As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May
28, 2010
Registration
Number 333-166195
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.
20549
Amendment No. 1
to
Form S-1
REGISTRATION
STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF
1933
SQN Alternative Investment
Fund III, L.P.
(Exact name of registrant as
specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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7359
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27-2173346
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(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization)
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(Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number)
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
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120 Wall Street
18th
Floor
New York, New York 10005
(212) 422-2166
(Address, including zip code,
and telephone number,
including area code, of
registrants principal executive offices)
Jeremiah J. Silkowski
President and Chief Executive Officer
SQN Capital Management, LLC
120 Wall Street
18th
Floor
New York, New York 10005
(212) 422-2166
(Name, address, including zip
code, and telephone
number, including area code, of
agent for service)
With a Copy to:
Brinkley Dickerson, Esq.
Troutman Sanders LLP
Bank of America Plaza
600 Peachtree Street, NE
Atlanta, Georgia 30308
(404) 885-3000
Approximate date of commencement of proposed offering to the
public: As soon as practicable after this
registration statement becomes effective.
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be
offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to
Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, check the
following
box: þ
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an
offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act,
please check the following box and list the Securities Act
registration statement number of the earlier effective
registration statement for the same
offering. o
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to
Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following
box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of
the earlier effective registration statement for the same
offering. o
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to
Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following
box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of
the earlier effective registration statement for the same
offering. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large
accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated
filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of
large accelerated filer, accelerated
filer and smaller reporting company in Rule
12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large
accelerated
filer o
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Accelerated
filer o
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Non-accelerated
filer o
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Smaller reporting
company þ
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(Do not check if a smaller
reporting company)
CALCULATION
OF REGISTRATION FEE
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Proposed Maximum
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Proposed Maximum
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Amount of
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Title of Each Class of
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Amount to
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Offering Price
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Aggregate
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Registration
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Securities to be Registered
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be Registered
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per Unit
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Offering Price
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Fee
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Limited Partner Units
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50,000
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$1,000
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$50,000,000
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$3,565(1)
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The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on
such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective
date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which
specifically states that this Registration Statement shall
thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a)
of the Securities Act of 1933 or until this Registration
Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission,
acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
The
information in this prospectus is not complete and may be
changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration
statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is
effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these
securities, and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these
securities, in any state where the offer or sale is not
permitted.
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SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED
May 28, 2010
SQN Alternative Investment
Fund III, L.P.
Units of Limited Partner
Interests at $1,000 per Unit
Minimum Offering
Proceeds 1,200 Units ($1,200,000)
Maximum Offering
Proceeds 50,000 Units ($50,000,000)
We are SQN Alternative Investment Fund III, L.P., a
Delaware limited partnership. Our General Partner is SQN AIF III
GP, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and our
Investment Manager is SQN Capital Management, LLC, a Delaware
limited liability company. We are offering a minimum of
1,200 units ($1.2 million) and a maximum of
50,000 units ($50.0 million). We intend to use the net
proceeds from this offering to invest in business-essential,
revenue-producing (or cost-saving) equipment and other physical
assets with substantial economic lives and, in many cases,
associated revenue streams. Many of our investments will be
structured as equipment leases, but we also intend to use other
structures, including, but not limited to, participation
agreements, residual sharing agreements, project financings and
vendor and rental (hire) programs.
We expect that approximately 95.0% of the proceeds of this
offering will be available for investment and to pay fees, 4.0%
of the proceeds of this offering will be used to pay fees and
expenses associated with our organization and this offering and
1.0% of the proceeds from this offering will be used to fund a
capital reserve. Our principal objectives are to generate
non-correlated capital appreciation and make regular cash
distributions to you. We anticipate that during our initial
years of operation our distributions will be substantially
tax-deferred due primarily to depreciation deductions on a
portion of our equipment and operating losses.
Investing in our units involves a high degree of
risk. You should purchase these securities only if you can
afford a complete loss of your investment. You should read
Risk Factors, beginning on page 16 of this
prospectus, for a discussion of factors you should consider
before buying our units. Among the most prominent of these risks
are the following:
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A substantial portion, and possibly all, of the cash
distributions you receive from us will be a return of capital
and not a return on capital.
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This is a blind-pool offering because we have not
specifically identified our investments at the time you invest.
As a result, you cannot evaluate the risks of, or potential
returns from, any of our investments at the time you invest.
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Since there is no public market for our units, an investment in
our units is considered illiquid. You should be prepared to hold
your units for the life of the fund, which is anticipated to be
approximately seven years, but may be longer.
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You will have very limited voting rights and you must rely on
our General Partner, our Investment Manager and their affiliates
to manage us.
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A prolonged economic recession and/or changes in general
economic conditions, including fluctuations in demand for
equipment and other portfolio assets, lease rates, and interest
rates may result in delays in investment and reinvestment,
delays in leasing, re-leasing and disposition of equipment, and
reduced returns on capital.
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Our performance will be subject to the risk of lease and other
investment defaults. Uncertainties associated with the equipment
leasing and financing industry may have an adverse effect on our
business and may adversely affect our ability to provide you any
economic return from our units or a complete return of your
capital.
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Our success will depend in part on our ability to realize
residual value from a portion of our assets and equipment once
the leases on those assets and equipment terminate.
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Our General Partner, our Investment Manager and their affiliates
will receive significant compensation from us, which will reduce
distributions to you.
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There are potential conflicts of interest between us and our
General Partner, our Investment Manager and their affiliates.
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There are material federal income tax risks associated with this
offering.
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Proceeds
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to Us
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Price to
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Distribution
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Before Other
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Public
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Expenses(1)
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Expenses(2)
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Per Unit
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$
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1,000
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$
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20
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$
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980
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Total Minimum
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1,200,000
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$
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24,000
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$
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1,176,000
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Total Maximum(3)
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50,000,000
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$
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998,000
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49,002,000
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(1)
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To be paid by us to SQN Securities,
LLC, our exclusive selling agent.
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(2)
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Before deducting total
Organizational and Offering Expenses. The total Distribution
Expenses and Organizational and Offering Expenses are estimated
at $48,000 for the minimum offering and $1,998,000 for the
maximum offering. See Estimated Use of Proceeds.
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(3)
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Assumes that our General Partner or
its affiliates purchases 100 units.
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Our General Partner or its affiliates currently intend to
purchase 100 of our units offered hereby at a purchase price of
$1,000 per unit. We will not pay any Distribution Expenses in
connection with units sold to our General Partner or its
affiliates.
SQN Securities, LLC, which is an affiliate of our General
Partner, will act as the exclusive selling agent for the
offering of our units. The units will be offered on a best
efforts, minimum-maximum basis. This means the
selling agent must sell at least 1,200 units and receive
subscription proceeds of at least $1.2 million in order for
this offering to close (excluding subscription proceeds from our
General Partner or its affiliates and from residents of
Pennsylvania), and it must use only its best efforts to sell our
remaining units. Our subscription proceeds will be held in an
interest bearing escrow account until $1.2 million has been
received. At that time we will admit investors as limited
partners, receive the escrowed subscription proceeds from the
escrow agent and pay in cash to such investors interest earned
on their escrowed subscription proceeds, net of bank fees. This
offering will not extend
beyond ,
2012. If the minimum subscription proceeds are not received by
January 1, 2011, then your subscription will be promptly
returned to you from the escrow account with any interest earned
thereon and without deduction for any fees.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this
prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
The use of forecasts in this offering is prohibited. Any
representations to the contrary and any predictions, written or
oral, as to the amount or certainty of any present or future
cash benefit or tax consequence which may flow from an
investment in this program is not permitted.
SQN Securities, LLC
Selling Agent
The date of this prospectus
is ,
2010
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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Page
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iv
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iv
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iv
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v
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vii
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vii
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viii
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ix
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1
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1
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5
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9
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10
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10
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13
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14
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16
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16
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20
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25
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27
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30
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31
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31
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31
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33
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41
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Page
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41
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42
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42
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42
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49
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49
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50
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79
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ii
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Page
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85
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86
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86
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98
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F-1
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A-1
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B-1
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C-1
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II-5
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II-6
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EX-8.1 |
EX-23.1 |
EX-23.2 |
iii
In this prospectus, we, us,
our, the Fund, and SQN refer
to SQN Alternative Investment Fund III, L.P., a Delaware
limited partnership, references to our General
Partner refer to SQN AIF III GP, LLC, a Delaware limited
liability company, and references to our Investment
Manager refer to SQN Capital Management, LLC, a Delaware
limited liability company.
INVESTOR
SUITABILITY
General
Our units are illiquid assets and are not freely transferable.
There is no public market in which to sell our units, and we do
not expect a public market for the sale of our units to develop.
You should purchase our units only if you:
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have adequate financial means;
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do not need liquidity of your investment; and
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are able to withstand the risks inherent in a long-term
investment, which we expect will be approximately
seven years, but may be longer.
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Our units are not an appropriate investment if you must rely on
distributions from us as an important source of income or if you
are seeking to shelter other sources of income from taxation.
Thus, you must, at a minimum, meet the requirements described
below in order to purchase our units.
We, or the selling agent, must have reasonable grounds to
believe, on the basis of information obtained from you,
(i) that an investment in our units is suitable and
appropriate for you in light of your age, investment objectives,
investment experience, income, financial situation and needs and
other investments; (ii) that your net worth is sufficient
to sustain the risks inherent in an investment in our units,
including loss of investment and lack of liquidity; and
(iii) that you are or will be in a financial position
appropriate to enable you to realize to a significant extent the
benefits described in this prospectus. We and the selling agent
will rely on what you tell us in your subscription agreement,
the form of which is attached to this prospectus as
Appendix C, about your financial situation and investment
objectives, and the selling agent must maintain documents in its
files disclosing the basis on which it made the suitability
determination of an investment in us by the investors to whom it
sold our units. Thus, it is important that you provide complete
and accurate information on your subscription agreement.
When evaluating your suitability for this investment using the
standards listed below, keep in mind that net worth does not
include the value of your home furnishings, personal automobiles
and the equity in your home. Also, you must value the assets
included in your net worth calculation at their fair market
value. For fiduciary accounts, such as IRAs, Keogh Plans,
and other benefit plans or trusts, these suitability standards
must be met by the beneficiary, the IRA, plan or trust or the
donor or grantor who directly or indirectly supplies the funds
to purchase our units, if that donor or grantor is the fiduciary
of the IRA, plan or trust. We will maintain your suitability
records for a minimum period of six years.
Investment in our units involves substantial risks. You should
carefully consider the information in the Risk
Factors section and all other information included in this
prospectus before investing in our units.
General
Investor Suitability Requirements
You must meet our general suitability requirements in order to
purchase our units. In general, you must have either:
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a net worth of at least $70,000 plus at least $70,000 of annual
gross income; or
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a net worth of at least $250,000.
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iv
Additional
State Investor Suitability Requirements
Residents of certain states are required to meet suitability
requirements that differ or are in addition to the general
investor suitability requirements stated above. In addition, we
are required to make certain disclosures regarding an investment
in the units and their transferability. If you are a resident of
one of the following states, the differing investor suitability
requirements
and/or
disclosures apply to you. Any additional investor suitability
requirements imposed by a state after the date of this
prospectus will be disclosed in a supplement to this prospectus.
You are urged to review any supplement to this prospectus to
determine whether more restrictive standards apply to your
investment.
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Alabama Investors. You must meet the general
investor suitability requirements set forth above. In addition,
your investment in us and similar equipment leasing programs may
not exceed 10% of your liquid net worth.
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California Investors. You must have either
(1) a liquid net worth of not less than $100,000 and a
gross annual income of not less than $75,000, or (2) a
liquid net worth of $250,000, in both instances exclusive of
your home, home furnishings and automobiles.
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You will receive units that have certain additional restrictions
on transfer as summarized by the following legend:
IT IS UNLAWFUL TO CONSUMMATE A SALE OR TRANSFER OF THIS
SECURITY, OR ANY INTEREST THEREIN, OR TO RECEIVE ANY
CONSIDERATION THEREFOR, WITHOUT THE PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT OF THE
COMMISSIONER OF CORPORATIONS OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA, EXCEPT
AS PERMITTED IN THE COMMISSIONERS RULES.
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Connecticut Investors. You must have
(i) an annual gross income of at least $45,000 and a net
worth (exclusive of home, home furnishings and automobiles) of
at least $45,000 in excess of your invested capital; or
(ii) a net worth (determined with the same exclusions) of
at least $150,000.
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Florida Investors. You must have (i) an
annual gross income of at least $45,000 and a net worth
(exclusive of home, home furnishings and automobiles) of at
least $45,000 in excess of your invested capital; or (ii) a
net worth (determined with the same exclusions) of at least
$150,000.
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Illinois Investors. You must have (i) an
annual gross income of at least $45,000 and a net worth
(exclusive of home, home furnishings and automobiles) of at
least $45,000 in excess of your invested capital; or (ii) a
net worth (determined with the same exclusions) of at least
$150,000.
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Iowa Investors. You must meet the general
investor suitability requirements set forth above. In addition,
your investment in us and our affiliates may not exceed 10% of
your net worth, calculated exclusive of your home, home
furnishings and automobiles.
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Kansas Investors. Under suitability guidelines
of the Office of the Kansas Securities Commissioner, you are
cautioned to carefully evaluate whether your aggregate
investment in us and other similar investments should exceed 10%
of your liquid net worth. Liquid net worth is that portion of
your total net worth, or total assets minus total liabilities,
that is comprised of cash, cash equivalents and readily
marketable securities. Readily marketable securities may include
investments in an IRA or other retirement plan that can be
liquidated within a short time, less any income tax or other
penalties that may apply for early distribution.
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Kentucky Investors. You must meet the general
investor suitability requirements set forth above. In addition,
your investment in us may not exceed 10% of your net worth.
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Maryland Investors. You must have (i) an
annual gross income of at least $45,000 and a net worth
(exclusive of home, home furnishings and automobiles) of at
least $45,000 in excess of your invested capital; or (ii) a
net worth (determined with the same exclusions) of at least
$150,000.
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v
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Michigan Investors. You must meet the general
investor suitability requirements set forth above. In addition,
your investment in us and our affiliated programs may not exceed
10% of your liquid net worth.
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Missouri Investors. You must meet the general
investor suitability requirements set forth above. In addition,
in no event may you invest more than 10% of your net worth,
calculated exclusive of home, home furnishings and automobiles.
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New Jersey Investors. You must have
(i) an annual gross income of at least $60,000 and a net
worth (exclusive of home, home furnishings and automobiles) of
at least $60,000 in excess of your invested capital; or
(ii) a net worth (determined with the same exclusions) of
at least $225,000 in excess of your invested capital. It is
recommended by the New Jersey Office of the Attorney General
that New Jersey investors not invest, in the aggregate,
more than 10% of their Liquid Net Worth in this and similar
direct participation investments. Liquid Net Worth is defined as
that portion of Net Worth which consists of cash, cash
equivalents and readily marketable securities.
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New York Investors. You must have (i) an
annual gross income of at least $45,000 and a net worth
(exclusive of home, home furnishings and automobiles) of at
least $45,000 in excess of your invested capital; or (ii) a
net worth (determined with the same exclusions) of at least
$150,000.
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North Carolina Investors. You must meet the
general investor suitability requirements set forth above. In
addition, in no event may you invest more than 10% of your net
worth, calculated exclusive of home, home furnishings and
automobiles.
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Ohio Investors. You must meet the general
investor suitability requirements set forth above. In addition,
your investment in us and in affiliated programs may not exceed
10% of your liquid net worth, calculated exclusive of your home,
home furnishings and automobiles.
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Oklahoma Investors. You must meet the general
investor suitability requirements set forth above. In addition,
your investment in us may not exceed 10% of your net worth,
calculated exclusive of your home, home furnishings and
automobiles.
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Oregon Investors. You must meet the general
investor suitability requirements set forth above. In addition,
in no event may you invest more than 10% of your net worth,
calculated exclusive of home, home furnishings and automobiles.
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Pennsylvania Investors. Because the minimum
offering amount is less than $5,000,000, which represents 10% of
the maximum offering amount, you are cautioned to carefully
evaluate the programs ability to fully accomplish its
stated objectives and to inquire as to the current dollar volume
of program subscriptions. In addition, subscription proceeds of
Pennsylvania investors will be held in an escrow account until
we receive and accept subscriptions for at least $7,500,000 in
offering proceeds. We must offer you the opportunity to rescind
your subscription if we have not received subscriptions for
$7,500,000 within 120 days of the date the escrow agent
receives your subscription proceeds. We must repeat this offer
to you every 120 days during the Offering Period until we
have received and accepted subscriptions for $7,500,000.
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Rhode Island Investors. You must have
(i) an annual gross income of at least $45,000 and a net
worth (exclusive of home, home furnishings and automobiles) of
at least $45,000 in excess of your invested capital; or
(ii) a net worth (determined with the same exclusions) of
at least $150,000.
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South Carolina Investors. You must have
(i) an annual gross income of at least $45,000 and a net
worth (exclusive of home, home furnishings and automobiles) of
at least $45,000 in excess of your invested capital; or
(ii) a net worth (determined with the same exclusions) of
at least $150,000.
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Texas Investors. You must meet the general
investor suitability requirements set forth above. In addition,
in no event may you invest more than 10% of your net worth,
calculated exclusive of home, home furnishings and automobiles.
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Tennessee Investors. You must meet the general
investor suitability requirements set forth above. In addition,
your investment in us must not exceed 10% of your liquid net
worth.
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Vermont Investors. You must meet the general
investor suitability requirements set forth above. In addition,
your maximum investment in us and our affiliates may not exceed
10% of your net worth.
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Virginia Investors. You must have (i) an
annual gross income of at least $45,000 and a net worth
(exclusive of home, home furnishings and automobiles) of at
least $45,000 in excess of your invested capital; or (ii) a
net worth (determined with the same exclusions) of at least
$150,000.
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Washington Investors. You must meet the
general investor suitability requirements set forth above. In
addition, in no event may you invest more than 10% of your net
worth, calculated exclusive of home, home furnishings and
automobiles.
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Additional
Considerations for IRAs, Qualified Plans and Tax-Exempt
Organizations
An investment in our units will not, in and of itself, create an
IRA or qualified plan. To form an IRA or qualified plan, an
investor must comply with all applicable provisions of the
Internal Revenue Code (the Code) and the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA).
IRAs, qualified plans and tax-exempt organizations should
consider the following when deciding whether to invest:
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any income or gain realized could be unrelated business taxable
income (UBTI), which is subject to the unrelated
business income tax;
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for qualified plans and IRAs, ownership of our units may cause a
pro rata share of our assets to be considered plan assets for
the purposes of ERISA and the excise taxes imposed by the Code;
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any entity that is exempt from federal income taxation will be
unable to take full advantage of any tax benefits generated by
us; and
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charitable remainder trusts that have any UBTI will be subject
to an excise tax equal to 100% of such UBTI.
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Although our units may represent suitable investments for some
IRAs, qualified plans and tax-exempt organizations, our units
may not be suitable for your plan or organization due to the
particular tax rules that apply to your plan or organization.
Furthermore, the investor suitability requirements represent
minimum requirements, and the fact that your plan or
organization satisfies them does not mean that an investment
would be suitable or prudent under your particular facts and
circumstances. You should consult your plans tax and
financial advisors to determine whether this investment would be
advantageous for your particular situation.
If you are a fiduciary or investment manager of a qualified plan
or IRA, or if you are a fiduciary of another tax-exempt
organization, you should consider all risks and investment
concerns, including those related to tax considerations, in
deciding whether this investment is appropriate and economically
advantageous for your plan or organization. See the Risk
Factors and Material U.S. Federal Income Tax
Consequences sections of this prospectus.
Investor
Suitability Requirements in Connection with Transfers of
Units
Our units are subject to substantial transfer restrictions and
may be transferred only under certain circumstances and then
subject to certain conditions. One condition is that you may
sell or transfer our units only to a recipient who meets all
applicable investor suitability requirements. If the transfer is
affected through a member firm of the Financial Industry
Regulatory Authority (FINRA), the member firm must
be satisfied that a proposed buyer meets investor suitability
standards for this investment. FINRA conduct rules also require
the member firm to inform the proposed buyer of all pertinent
facts relating to the liquidity and marketability of our units.
See the Risk Factors and the Summary of Our
Partnership Agreement Transfer of Units
sections of this prospectus.
vii
Who
Should Invest
You should purchase our units only if you:
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meet the minimum income, net worth standards and other investor
suitability requirements specified above;
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are prepared to hold your investment in us for our entire term,
which we expect will be approximately seven years, but may be
longer;
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have no need for your investment in us to be liquid; and
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are prepared to assume the substantial risks associated with an
investment in us.
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viii
QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS ABOUT THIS OFFERING
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Q-1. |
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What is SQN Alternative Investment Fund III, L.P. and
what does it do? |
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We are a form of investment opportunity that is commonly
referred to as a direct participation program. That means you
will beneficially own a pro-rata share of the equipment and
other assets in which we invest and that you are eligible to
receive the tax benefits inherent in the ownership of certain
leased equipment and other assets. |
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We will offer our units and raise funds on a continuous basis
until the earlier of (i) two years from the date hereof, or
(ii) the date that we have raised $50.0 million. We
will hold our initial closing once a minimum of
$1.2 million in cash subscriptions has been received
(excluding cash subscriptions from our General Partner or its
affiliates and from residents of Pennsylvania) on or prior to
January 1, 2011. At such time we will pay fees and expenses
associated with our organization and this offering and fund a
small capital reserve. In addition, we will begin to invest in
business-essential, revenue-producing (or cost-saving) equipment
and other physical assets with substantial economic lives and,
in many cases, associated revenue streams. Many of our
investments will be structured as equipment leases, but we also
intend to use other structures, including, but not limited to,
participation agreements, residual sharing agreements, project
financings and vendor and rental (hire) programs. |
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For a more detailed discussion of our investment objectives
and strategies, please refer to the Investment Objectives
and Strategies section of this prospectus beginning on
page 46. |
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What types of investments will be in our portfolio? |
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A-2. |
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Although the composition of our portfolio cannot be determined
at this stage, we expect to invest in equipment and other assets
that are considered essential use or core to a business or
operation in the agricultural, energy, environmental, medical,
manufacturing, technology, and transportation industries. Our
Investment Manager also may identify other assets or industries
that meet our investment objectives. We expect to invest in
equipment and other assets located primarily within the United
States, Canada and the European Union. |
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Many of our investments will be structured as full payout or
operating leases. Full payout leases generally are leases under
which the rent over the initial term of the lease will return
our invested capital plus an appropriate return without
consideration of the residual value, and where the lessee may
acquire the equipment or other assets at the end of the lease
term. Operating leases generally are leases under which the
aggregate noncancellable rental payments during the original
term of the lease, on a net present value basis, are not
sufficient to recover the purchase price of the equipment or
other assets leased under the lease. For a more detailed
discussion of our strategies to recover the residual value of
equipment it leases to others under operating leases, see the
Investment Objectives and Strategies Leasing
and Financing Strategies Residual realization
section of this prospectus beginning on page 54. |
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In addition, we intend to invest by way of participation
agreements and residual sharing agreements where we would
acquire an interest in a pool of equipment or other assets, or
rights to those equipment or other assets, at a future date. We
also may structure investments as project financings that are
secured by, among other things, essential use equipment and/or
assets. Finally, we may use other investment structures that our
Investment Manager believes will provide us with the appropriate
level of security, collateralization, and flexibility to
optimize our return on investment while protecting against
downside risk, such as vendor and rental (hire) programs. In
most cases, the structure will include us holding title to or a
priority position in the equipment or other asset. |
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For a more detailed discussion of the factors our Investment
Manager will consider in selecting our investments please refer
to the Investment Objectives and Strategies section
of this prospectus beginning on page 46. |
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Q-3. |
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What is the expected credit quality of the counterparties and
what are the terms of the investments that will make up the
portfolio? |
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A-3. |
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We will invest in a variety of credit qualities ranging from
small private businesses, publicly listed entities,
international organizations, colleges and universities,
hospitals, governments and municipalities. Our Investment
Manager is primarily an asset investor and will look at the
underlying credit quality as further investment enhancement. In
all cases, the investment committee of our Investment Manager,
when contemplating investments, will consider a range of factors
including, but not limited to, the following: |
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the remaining economic useful life of the equipment
or other assets;
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the anticipated residual value of the equipment or
other asset;
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whether the equipment or other assets are new or
used and their condition;
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required registrations;
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regulatory considerations;
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portfolio diversification;
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how essential the equipment or other assets are to
the operations of the business; and
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the cash flow profile of the equipment or other
assets, and the depth of the market and exit mechanisms.
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Typical investments are expected to have a term of 36 to
60 months with some investments being shorter and others
being longer. It is anticipated that our portfolio will be
divided between investments that generate regular income on a
monthly, quarterly, semi-annual, or annual basis and other
investments that will not have cash flows until the end of their
initial term. The investments that do not generate regular cash
flows are intended to be higher yielding while the investments
that do generate regular cash flows are intended to provide cash
for operations and distributions during the Operating Period (as
described below). |
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For a more detailed discussion of the lease types anticipated
in us, please refer to the Investment Objectives and
Strategies section of this prospectus beginning on
page 46. |
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Q-4. |
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What are the investor suitability requirements for this
investment? |
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A-4. |
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In general, you must have either (i) a net worth of at
least $70,000, plus at least $70,000 of annual gross income, or
(ii) a net worth of at least $250,000. Net worth is
determined excluding home, home furnishings and automobiles.
Some states impose higher suitability requirements. Also, the
minimum investment amount for most investors is $25,000
(25 units). Since there is no public market for our units,
an investment in our units is considered illiquid. You should
invest in us only if you are prepared to hold your units for the
life of the Fund which is anticipated to be approximately seven
years, but may be longer. |
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For a more detailed discussion of investor suitability
requirements in particular states, please refer to the
Investor Suitability section of this prospectus
beginning on page iv, above. |
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Q-5. |
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Who are our General Partner, SQN AIF III GP, LLC, and our
Investment Manager, SQN Capital Management, LLC? |
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A-5. |
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Our General Partner, SQN AIF III GP, LLC, was formed in March
2010 as a limited liability company to serve as our general
partner. Our General Partner is wholly-owned by our Investment
Manager, SQN Capital Management, LLC, which was formed in
December 2007 to manage direct participation programs. |
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Our Investment Managers senior management team has
substantial experience in the lease investment and finance
industries. For the four-year period ended December 31,
2009, our Investment Manager and |
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its affiliates had originated approximately $150.0 million
of equipment leasing and finance transactions. The Managing
Directors of our Investment Manager have collective experience
in managing over $2.0 billion of assets over the past two
decades. Our Investment Manager is expected to act as servicer
of all of our investments. |
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In addition, our Investment Manager serves as manager of SQN
Alternative Investment Fund I, LLC (SQN I) and
SQN Alternative Investment Fund II, LLC (SQN
II), which are prior equipment leasing and finance
programs that were privately offered beginning in February 2008. |
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For a more detailed discussion of our General Partner and our
Investment Manager, please refer to the Management
section of this prospectus beginning on page 39 and for a
more detailed discussion of the operating results of SQN I and
SQN II, please refer to the Prior Performance Tables
in Appendix B to this prospectus. |
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Q-6. |
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What can you expect happens after you invest in us? |
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A-6. |
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Once our General Partner has accepted your subscription, you
will receive a confirmation letter indicating our acceptance of
your investment and a copy of your fully executed subscription
agreement. We have three phases of different lengths. It is very
important to be aware of how we will operate during these three
phases so you can evaluate this investment opportunity. |
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We call the period when we are raising money from investors the
Offering Period. This period will not exceed two
years. We will hold our initial closing once a minimum of
$1.2 million in cash subscriptions (excluding cash
subscriptions from our General Partner or its affiliates and
from residents of Pennsylvania) has been received on or prior to
January 1, 2011. We then will begin to make investments in
business-essential, revenue-producing (or cost-saving) equipment
and other physical assets with substantial economic lives and,
in many cases, associated revenue streams. Many of our
investments will be structured as equipment leases but we also
will use other structures, including, but not limited to,
participation agreements, residual sharing agreements, project
financings and vendor and rental (hire) programs. After we have
raised a minimum of $1.2 million, we will continue to hold
regular closings to admit new investors until the earlier of
(i) two years from the date hereof, or (ii) the date
that we have raised $50.0 million. |
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Once we begin investing offering proceeds, the Operating
Period will commence. We anticipate that the Operating
Period will overlap with the Offering Period and, unless
extended by our General Partner, will last for three years from
the date it begins. During this period, we will continue to
invest and re-invest in business-essential, revenue-producing
(or cost-saving) equipment and other physical assets with
substantial economic lives and, in many cases, associated
revenue streams. |
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During the Operating Period, we plan to make semi-annual
distributions of cash to you and our other partners if, in our
Investment Managers opinion, such distributions are in our
best interests. Therefore, the amount and rate of cash
distributions could vary and are not guaranteed. The targeted
distribution rate is 6% annually, paid semi-annually at 3%, of
your capital contributions. |
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For a more detailed discussion of our distributions to you,
please refer to the Income, Losses and Distributions
section of this prospectus beginning on page 58. |
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Following the Operating Period, the Liquidation
Period will begin. Unless extended by our General Partner,
the Liquidation Period will last for four years. During the
Liquidation Period we will make irregular distributions to you
and our other limited partners as the investments in the
portfolio mature. We generally will not be reinvesting the
proceeds from investments during this period. However, if, in
our Investment Managers opinion, it would be in the best
interests of our limited partners to reinvest, we may do so. It
is our intention to wind down the portfolio and distribute
proceeds to you and our other limited partners during the
Liquidation Period. |
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For a more detailed discussion of our investment objectives,
please refer to the Investment Objectives and
Strategies section of this prospectus beginning on
page 46. |
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Q-7. |
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What will be the terms of the investments? |
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A-7. |
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We expect our investments to meet economic and legal standards
that our Investment Manager has derived from its experience in
the equipment lease investment and finance business. In general,
we expect that the investment documents will be enforceable
contracts that create non-cancelable obligations of the lessee
or other counterparty with respect to timely payments,
insurance, proper maintenance of the assets or equipment in
which we invest, and, if applicable, the return of such assets
or equipment in a specified condition. Often such investment
documents will create rights for us in the event of a failure of
the lessee or other counterparty to perform its payment and
other obligations over and above the obligation to cure such a
failure. In addition, such investment documents also may include
guarantees by parent companies, affiliates, and individual
owners of such lessees and other counterparties of such
entities obligations to us under the investment documents. |
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For a more detailed discussion of our distributions to you,
please refer to the Investment Objectives and
Strategies section of this prospectus beginning on
page 46. |
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Q-8. |
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Are there tax benefits and consequences of investing in
us? |
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A-8. |
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We, as a limited partnership, will not pay income taxes
ourselves. Instead, all of our taxable income or losses and
other tax items will be passed through to you and our other
limited partners. Our General Partner anticipates that during
our early years income taxes on distributions to you and to our
other limited partners will be substantially tax-deferred by
operating losses and depreciation deductions available from the
portion of our equipment leased to third-party end users under
our operating leases, but not under its full payout leases or
other investments. |
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By the time we are in liquidation, the total tax you pay in the
aggregate may likely be consistent with the tax you would pay
with respect to other taxable investments. The benefit of paying
taxes later instead of currently is commonly referred to as
tax deferral. We use the term tax
deferral to mean that, in the early years of the
investment, only a small portion of the cash distributed to you
will be considered a return on investment. To the extent in
later years the portion considered a return on investment grows,
it will be taxable at that time. This is not the same as a tax
deferral commonly associated with qualified plans or IRAs where
even the portion of your portfolio performance considered a
return on investment is not taxable when distributed to the
qualified plan or IRA and such earnings remain untaxed until
withdrawn. An investment in our units should not be made solely
because of the potential for tax deferral. In addition, in some
cases other taxes or loss disallowance rules may offset the
deferral benefit. |
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Also, the passive activity rules under the Code will apply to
natural persons and most other types of investors in us. Thus,
you should anticipate that your share of our net income or net
loss in each of our taxable years generally will be
characterized as passive activity income or loss. |
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Employee benefit plans, such as qualified pension and profit
sharing plans, Keogh plans and IRAs, generally are exempt
from federal income tax, except that any net UBTI that exceeds a
specific deduction of $1,000 in any taxable year is subject to
tax. Other charitable and tax exempt organizations are also
subject to tax on UBTI. Most of our net income, if any, in a
given year may constitute UBTI, because of the nature of
equipment leasing. |
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For a more detailed discussion, please refer to the
Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences
section of this prospectus beginning on page 60 and the
Investment by Qualified Plans and IRAs section of
this prospectus beginning on page 79. You are urged to seek
advice based on your individual circumstances from an
independent tax advisor with respect to the tax consequences to
you of an investment in us. |
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Q-9. |
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Will you be able to sell your investment in our units? |
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A-9. |
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Since there is no public market for our units, an investment in
our units is considered illiquid. You should only invest money
that you can afford to have unavailable for at least seven
years, net of distributions that are expected to be made to you
during those years. Our units will not be listed on any |
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national securities exchange at any time and we will take steps
to ensure that no public trading market develops for our units.
Also, in any calendar year, we are limited as to the number of
units we may redeem so that we will not be treated as a publicly
traded partnership for tax purposes. In addition, the redemption
price for your units is unlikely to reflect the fair market
value of your units at the time of redemption, particularly
during the Liquidation Period. You may realize a greater return
by holding on to your units for the duration of our term. |
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For a more detailed discussion, please refer to the
Redemption of Units section of this prospectus
beginning on page 88. |
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Q-10. |
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Where can I get more information? |
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A-10. |
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We have filed a registration statement on
Form S-1
with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
SEC) regarding the units we offer by this prospectus
and we will file periodic reports and other information with the
SEC. These documents are available at the SECs web site at
http://www.sec.gov.
After you are an investor in us, you may contact Investor
Relations regarding your account information. The telephone
number is
(800) 258-6610.
You are urged to thoroughly discuss an investment in us with
your financial, tax and legal advisors. |
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For a more detailed discussion, please refer to the
Where You Can Find More Information section of this
prospectus beginning on page 97. |
xiii
PROSPECTUS
SUMMARY
The following summary highlights information contained
elsewhere in this prospectus. It does not contain all of the
information that may be important to you in making your
investment decision. You should read this entire prospectus,
including the Risk Factors section, before deciding
to invest in our units. Throughout this prospectus when there is
a reference to you it is a reference to you as a potential
investor or limited partner in us.
SQN
Alternative Investment Fund III, L.P.
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The Partnership |
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We are a Delaware limited partnership formed on March 10,
2010. We will operate a fund in which the capital you invest
will be pooled with capital invested by other investors. This
pool of capital is then used to invest in business-essential,
revenue-producing (or cost-saving) equipment and other physical
assets with substantial economic lives and, in many cases,
associated revenue streams. The pooled capital contributions
also will be used to pay fees and expenses associated with our
organization and this offering and to fund a capital reserve. |
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Many of our investments will be structured as full payout or
operating equipment leases. In addition, we intend to invest by
way of participation agreements and residual sharing agreements
where we acquire an interest in a pool of equipment or other
assets or rights to those equipment or other assets, at a future
date. We also may structure investments as project financings
that are secured by, among other things, essential use equipment
and/or assets. Finally, we may use other investment structures,
such as vendor and rental (hire) programs, that our Investment
Manager believes will provide us the appropriate level of
security, collateralization, and flexibility to optimize our
return on investment while protecting against downside risk. In
most cases, the structure will include us holding title to or a
priority position in the equipment or other asset. |
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Although the composition of our portfolio cannot be determined
at this stage, we expect to invest in assets and equipment that
are considered essential use or core to a business or operation
in the agricultural, energy, environmental, medical,
manufacturing, technology, and transportation industries. Our
Investment Manager also may identify other assets or industries
that meet our investment objectives. We expect to invest in
assets and equipment located primarily within the
United States, Canada and the European Union. See
Investment Objectives and Strategies section of this
prospectus beginning on page 46. |
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We expect that we will conduct our activities for at least seven
years and divide the life of the Fund into three periods: |
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Offering Period. We will raise money from
investors during this period which we expect will last for up to
two years from the date of this prospectus. After we have raised
$1.2 million (excluding cash subscriptions from our General
Partner or its affiliates and from residents of Pennsylvania),
we will begin to invest in business-essential, revenue-producing
(or cost-saving) equipment and Other Physical Assets with
substantial economic lives and, in many cases, associated
revenue streams. |
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Operating Period. After we begin investing the
offering proceeds, the Operating Period will begin and, unless
extended by our General Partner, will last for three years from
the date it begins. We anticipate that the Operating Period will
overlap with the Offering Period. During this period, we will
continue to invest and re-invest in business-essential,
revenue-producing (or cost-saving) equipment and other physical
assets with substantial economic lives and, in many cases,
associated revenue streams. |
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Liquidation Period. Unless extended by our
General Partner, the Liquidation Period will last four years.
During the Liquidation Period we will make irregular
distributions to you and our other limited partners as the
investments in the portfolio mature. We generally will not be
reinvesting the proceeds from investments during this period. It
is our intention to wind down the portfolio and distribute
proceeds to you and the other limited partners during this
period. |
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Management |
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Our General Partner, SQN AIF III GP, LLC, and our Investment
Manager, SQN Capital Management, LLC, will manage all aspects of
our business. Our General Partner will manage all of our day to
day activities and operations and our Investment Manager will
make all of our investment decisions and manage our investment
portfolio. The principal office of our General Partner and
Investment Manager is 120 Wall Street, 18th Floor, New York, New
York 10005, and their telephone number is
(212) 422-2166.
Neil A. Roberts is the Chairman and Jeremiah J. Silkowski is the
President and CEO of our General Partner and our Investment
Manager and would be considered our promoters. Neil A. Roberts,
Jeremiah J. Silkowski, Michael Miroshnikov, Hugh Shelmerdine and
Timothy R. Spring are the current members of our Investment
Managers investment committee. Messrs. Silkowski and
Roberts will maintain ultimate investment discretion and will
have to be in agreement on the funding of any transactions. They
may be contacted at SQN Capital Management, LLC, 120 Wall
Street, 18th Floor, New York, New York 10005, telephone
(212) 422-2166.
See the Management Investment Committee
section of this prospectus beginning on page 41. |
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The management team of our General Partner, our Investment
Manager and their affiliates has substantial experience in the
lease investment and finance industries. See the
Management section of this prospectus beginning on
page 39. |
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Investment Objectives |
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Our investment objectives are to: |
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preserve, protect and return your invested capital;
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generate semi-annual cash distributions to you and
our other partners during the Operating Period;
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during the period from the date of the initial
closing through the end of the Operating Period (i) make
investments in business-essential, revenue-producing (or
cost-saving) equipment and other physical assets with
substantial economic lives and, in many cases, associated
revenue streams;
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2
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during the Liquidation Period wind down our
portfolio and distribute the proceeds therefrom to you and our
other limited partners;
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generate investment returns that are not correlated
to stock, bond, real estate or commodity markets; and
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generate a favorable total return on your investment.
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During the Operating Period, we plan to make semi-annual
distributions of cash to you and our other partners, if, in our
Investment Managers opinion, such distributions are in our
best interests. Therefore, the amount and rate of cash
distributions could vary and are not guaranteed. The targeted
distribution rate is 6% annually, paid semi-annually as 3%, of
your capital contribution. |
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See the Investment Objectives and Strategies section
of this prospectus beginning on page 46 and the
Income, Losses and Distributions section of this
prospectus beginning on page 58. |
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Most, if not all, of our equipment under our operating leases,
but not under our full payout leases or other investments, is
expected to be depreciated using accelerated depreciation
methods under the Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System. See
the Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences
section of this prospectus beginning on page 60. |
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Risk Factors |
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Investing in our units involves a high degree of risk.
Accordingly, you should read this entire prospectus, including
the section entitled Risk Factors, before making an
investment decision. |
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A substantial portion, and possibly all, of the cash
distributions you receive from us will be a return of capital
and not a return on capital.
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This is a blind-pool offering because we
have not specifically identified our investments at the time you
invest. As a result, you cannot evaluate the risks of, or
potential returns from, any of our investments at the time you
invest.
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Our units will not be listed on any stock exchange
or interdealer quotation system, and there are significant
restrictions in our partnership agreement on your ability to
transfer your units. We do not intend to assist in the
development of any secondary market for, or provide qualified
matching services for purchasers and sellers of, our units. Any
sale that you may be able to arrange for your units, including
the redemption of the units by us, which is at our General
Partners sole discretion, is likely to be at a substantial
discount to your investment, partnership equity per unit or
other measures of value. Therefore, your units will effectively
be illiquid. You should be prepared to hold your units for the
life of the Fund, which is anticipated to be approximately seven
years, but may be longer.
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You will have very limited voting rights and you
must rely on our General Partner, our Investment Manager and
their affiliates to manage us.
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A prolonged economic recession and/or changes in
general economic conditions, including fluctuations in demand
for equipment and other portfolio assets, lease rates, and
interest rates may result in delays in investment and
reinvestment, delays in leasing, re-leasing and disposition of
equipment, and reduced returns on capital.
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Higher than expected lease and other investment
defaults may result in our inability to fully recover our
investment or expected income from the affected equipment or
physical assets and could reduce our cash distributions to you
and our other limited partners. Uncertainties associated with
the equipment leasing industry may have an adverse effect on our
business and may adversely affect our ability to provide you any
economic return from our units or a complete return of your
capital.
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Our success will depend in part on our ability to
realize residual value from a portion of our assets and
equipment once the leases on those assets and equipment
terminate.
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Our General Partner, our Investment Manager and
their affiliates will receive significant compensation from us,
which will reduce distributions to you.
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There are potential conflicts of interest between us
and our General Partner, our Investment Manager and their
affiliates.
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There are material income tax risks associated with
this offering.
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See the Risk Factors section of this prospectus
beginning on page 16. |
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Income, Losses, and Distributions |
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Our income, losses and distributions will be allocated 99% to
you and our other limited partners and 1% to our General Partner
until you and our other limited partners have received total
distributions equal to your and their capital contributions plus
an 8% per annum, compounded annually, cumulative return on your
and their capital contributions. After such time, all
distributed Cash Available for Distribution and distributed Net
Disposition Proceeds will be allocated 80% to you and our other
limited partners and 20% to our General Partner. Until the end
of the Operating Period (and in certain circumstances, during
the Liquidation Period), we may invest our Net Disposition
Proceeds in additional investments. See the Income, Losses
and Distributions section of this prospectus beginning on
page 58. |
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Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences
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This prospectus has a discussion of material U.S. Federal income
tax consequences relating to an investment in our units. Our
counsel, Troutman Sanders, LLP, is of the opinion that we will
be treated as partnership and not an association taxable as a
corporation for federal income tax purposes and that we will not
be a publicly traded partnership within the meaning
of Section 7704 of the Code. For a more complete
description of the Federal income tax consequences you should
read the Material U.S. Federal Income Tax
Consequences section of this prospectus beginning on
page 60. Investors should consult with their tax and |
4
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financial advisors to determine whether an investment in our
units is suitable for their portfolio. |
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Investor Suitability Requirements |
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The units are a long-term investment. Investors must satisfy
minimum net worth and income requirements. We have established
minimum investor suitability requirements and many state
securities commissioners have established investor suitability
standards different from these minimum standards which apply to
investors in their respective jurisdictions. See the
Investor Suitability section of this prospectus
beginning on page iv. |
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Glossary |
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In general, defined terms in this prospectus have the meanings
assigned to them in the Glossary to this prospectus, or if not
defined therein, in our partnership agreement, which is attached
as Appendix A to this prospectus. |
The
Offering
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Securities Offered |
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A minimum of 1,200 units ($1.2 million) and a maximum
of 50,000 units ($50.0 million). Our General Partner
and Investment Manager have determined that the minimum offering
amount represents a level of subscription proceeds which will
enable our portfolio to be sufficiently diversified. Our General
Partner and Investment Manager limited our maximum offering
amount to 50,000 units ($50.0 million) in order to be
able to remain selective in choosing our investments. |
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Minimum Investment |
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You must purchase a minimum of 25 units for $25,000.
However, the minimum may be waived by our General Partner, at
its sole discretion, on a case by case basis. |
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Offering Period |
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The earlier of (i) two years from the date hereof, or
(ii) the date that the we have raised $50.0 million.
This offering will terminate if we do not receive and accept
subscriptions for the minimum offering amount of
1,200 units ($1.2 million), excluding cash
subscriptions from our General Partner or its affiliates and
from residents of Pennsylvania, by January 1, 2011. |
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Escrow |
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We will deposit your investment in an interest-bearing escrow
account until we have received the minimum offering amount or
until January 1, 2011, whichever is earlier. If we have not
received the minimum offering amount by January 1, 2011,
all of your funds will be promptly returned to you with any
interest earned, and without deduction for any fees. If we
receive the minimum offering amount on or before January 1,
2011, however, then: |
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you will be admitted as a limited partner, in our
General Partners discretion;
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your escrowed subscription proceeds will be
delivered to us for use as described in this prospectus; and
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the interest earned on your escrowed subscription
proceeds, net of bank fees, will be paid to you in cash.
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Estimated Use of Proceeds |
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Assuming that the maximum offering of 50,000 units being
offered hereby are sold, we expect that approximately 95.0% of
the gross proceeds will be available for investment and to pay
fees, 4.0% of |
5
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the gross proceeds will be used to pay fees and expenses
associated with our organization and this offering and 1.0% of
the gross proceeds will be used to fund a capital reserve. See
the Estimated Use of Proceeds section of this
prospectus beginning on page 9. |
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Fees of Our General Partner and its Affiliates
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Our General Partner, our Investment Manager and their
affiliates, including SQN Securities, LLC in its capacity as the
selling agent, will receive fees and compensation from the
offering of our units, including the following: |
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Distribution Expense: We will pay
the selling agent Distribution Expenses of 2.0% of the aggregate
offering proceeds (excluding proceeds we receive from the sale
of our units to our General Partner or its affiliates).
Distribution Expense includes, among other things, all due
diligence expenses incurred, or to be incurred, by the selling
agent in connection with the offering and sale of our units.
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O&O Expense: Our General
Partner will receive an organization and offering expense
allowance (the O&O Expense Allowance) of 2.0%
of our offering proceeds to reimburse it for expenses incurred
in preparing us for registration or qualification under federal
and state securities laws and subsequently offering and selling
our units. The O&O Expense Allowance will not exceed the
actual fees and expenses incurred by our General Partner and its
affiliates.
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Management Fee: Our Investment
Manager will receive a management fee in an amount equal to the
greater of (i) 1.975% per annum of the aggregate offering
proceeds, or (ii) $60,000, payable monthly.
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Our General Partners and Investment Managers
Relationship with Us May be Conflicted
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Our General Partner, our Investment Manager and their affiliates
may be subject to conflicts of interest because of their
relationship to us. These potential conflicts include: |
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our General Partner, our Investment Manager and
their affiliates may compete with us;
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no independent underwriter conducted due diligence
with respect to this offering;
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we and our General Partner, our Investment Manager
and their affiliates are not represented by separate counsel;
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the receipt of fees and other compensation by our
General Partner, our Investment Manager and their affiliates;
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we will rely on employees of our General Partner,
our Investment Manager and their affiliates;
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the resolution of conflicts will be undertaken by
the investment committee of our Investment Manager; and
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our General Partner will act as our tax matters
partner.
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See the Conflicts of Interest and Fiduciary
Responsibilities section of this prospectus beginning on
page 31 and the Other Programs Managed by Our
Investment Manager or its Affiliates section of this
prospectus beginning on page 44. |
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Partnership Agreement |
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You and the other purchasers of our units will be our limited
partners. Our partnership agreement will govern the following: |
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our activities;
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the relationships among you and our other limited
partners; and
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the relationship between our General Partner, our
Investment Manager and their affiliates, on the one hand, and
you and our other limited partners, on the other hand.
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The following is a brief summary of some of the principal
provisions of our partnership agreement, apart from the income,
loss and distribution allocation provisions and the fees of our
General Partner, our Investment Manager and their affiliates
described previously in this summary. See the Summary of
Our Partnership Agreement section of this prospectus
beginning on page 82. In addition, you should read the form
of our partnership agreement, which is included as
Appendix A to this prospectus. |
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Voting rights: You will have one
vote for each unit you purchase. You and our other limited
partners are entitled to vote on specified fundamental matters,
such as:
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amendments to our partnership agreement;
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removal of our General Partner and election of a
substitute general partner;
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our merger with another entity;
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the sale of all, or substantially all, of our assets
(except during the Liquidation Period); or
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our dissolution.
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Otherwise, you and our other limited partners have no
participation in determining our operations or policies. |
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Meetings: Our General Partner, or
our limited partners holding 10% or more of our outstanding
units, may call a meeting of the limited partners on matters on
which they are entitled to vote.
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Limited liability: So long as you
do not participate in the control of our business and otherwise
act in conformity with our partnership agreement, your liability
as a limited partner will be limited to the amount of your
invested capital, plus your share of any of our undistributed
profits and assets.
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Transferability of units: Our
partnership agreement restricts the transfer of units so that we
will not be treated as a publicly traded partnership
for federal income tax purposes and will not be taxed as a
corporation. As a result of these restrictions, you probably
will not be able to transfer your units if, or when, you want to.
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Removal of general partner: Our
General Partner may be removed only on a vote of limited
partners holding a majority of our outstanding units. Neither
our General Partner nor any of its affiliates may participate in
any vote by you and our other limited partners to remove our
General Partner as general partner.
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Amendment of partnership
agreement: Our partnership agreement generally
may be amended by the vote of limited partners holding a
majority of our outstanding units. However, no amendment may be
made that would change any partners interest in
distributions without the consent of all affected partners.
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Term: Our term will end at
midnight on December 31, 2034, unless sooner dissolved or
terminated by our General Partner.
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Subscription Procedure |
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You must fill out and sign a subscription agreement, the form of
which is attached to this prospectus as Appendix C, in
order to purchase our units. You should send your subscription
agreement and a check for the purchase price of your units as
instructed in the subscription agreement. Wire transfer
instructions are available on request. |
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Closings |
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We will hold the initial closing of this offering when we
receive subscription proceeds of at least $1.2 million,
excluding subscription proceeds from Pennsylvania residents and
from our General Partner and its affiliates. At that time, we
will (1) admit investors as limited partners, (2) receive the
escrowed subscription proceeds from the escrow agent and (3) pay
to them in cash the interest earned on each of their escrowed
subscription proceeds, net of bank fees. After the initial
closing, we will hold regular closings until we have sold all of
the units or this offering closes, whichever comes first. |
8
ESTIMATED
USE OF PROCEEDS
The table below sets forth information about our expected use of
proceeds from this offering, assuming we pay the maximum
compensation and expense reimbursements under our partnership
agreement. Many of the amounts set forth below, such as the
amount of offering and organization expenses, distribution
expenses and capital reserves, are only estimates and not
statements of expenditures already incurred. The actual amounts
will depend on the course of the offering of our units and our
operations. We expect to commit approximately 95.0% of the gross
proceeds of this offering to the cash portion of the purchase
price of our portfolio.
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Minimum Offering
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Maximum Offering
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Amount
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Percent
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Amount
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Percent
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Gross Offering Proceeds
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$
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1,200,000
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100.00
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%
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$
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50,000,000
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100.00
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%
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Less Offering and Organization
Expenses(1)
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24,000
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2.00
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%
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1,000,000
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2.00
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%
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Distribution
Expenses(2)
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24,000
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2.00
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%
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998,000
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(3)
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2.00
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%(3)
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Net Offering Proceeds
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1,152,000
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96.00
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%
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48,002,000
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96.00
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%
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Capital
Reserves(4)
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12,000
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1.00
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%
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500,000
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1.00
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%
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Total Proceeds Available for
Investment(5)
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$
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1,140,000
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95.00
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%
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$
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47,502,000
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95.00
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%
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(1) |
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Includes expenses incurred in connection with our organization
and expenses incurred in connection with the offering and the
sale of our units other than Distribution Expenses. |
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(2) |
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We will pay SQN Securities, LLC, our exclusive sales agent,
Distribution Expenses of 2.0% of the aggregate offering proceeds
(excluding proceeds we receive from the sale of our units to our
General Partner or its affiliates). Distribution Expenses
include, among other things, all due diligence expenses
incurred, or to be incurred, by the selling agent in connection
with the offering and sale of our units. See Plan of
Distribution beginning on page 92 of this prospectus. |
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(3) |
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Our General Partner and its affiliates currently intend to
purchase 100 of our units offered hereby. Our General Partner
and its affiliates who participate in the offering will pay
$1,000 per unit and we will not pay any Distribution Expenses in
connection with the sale of such units. |
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(4) |
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We will initially establish capital reserves in an amount equal
to 1.0% of offering proceeds for general working capital
purposes. This amount may fluctuate from time to time as our
General Partner determines the level of reserves necessary for
our proper operation in the exercise of its business judgment.
Any net offering proceeds not used to acquire portfolio
investments or needed as capital reserves will be returned to
our limited partners as described under Investment
Objectives and Strategies beginning on page 46 of
this prospectus. |
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(5) |
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The amount available to pay the cash portion of the purchase
price of equipment or other assets plus related acquisition
expenses, which are treated for tax and accounting purposes as
capitalized costs added to the basis of the items of equipment
or other assets to which they relate and management fees. |
9
MANAGEMENT
COMPENSATION
Summary
Table
The following table includes estimates of the maximum amounts of
all compensation and other payments that our General Partner,
our Investment Manager and their affiliates will receive,
directly or indirectly, in connection with our operations. The
terms of the compensation of our General Partner, our Investment
Manager and their affiliates were not determined by
arms-length negotiation, but are consistent with the
guidelines set forth by the North American Securities
Administrators Administration. Our partnership agreement does
not permit our General Partner, our Investment Manager or their
affiliates to receive more than the maximum fees or expenses
stated for each type of compensation by reclassifying such items
under a different category.
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Estimated Amount Assuming
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Entity Receiving Compensation
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Type of Compensation
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Maximum Units Sold
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ORGANIZATIONAL AND OFFERING STAGE
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Selling Agent
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Distribution Expenses. 2.0% of the aggregate offering
proceeds (excluding proceeds we receive from the sale of our
units to our General Partner or its affiliates). Distribution
Expenses include, among other things, all due diligence expenses
incurred, or to be incurred, in connection with the offering and
sale of our units.
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The total amount of Distribution Expenses cannot be determined
because it is based on the number of units sold. If the minimum
amount of $1.2 million is raised, the total amount of
Distribution Expenses will be $24,000. If the maximum amount of
$50.0 million is raised, inclusive of the $100,000 that will be
purchased by our General Partner or its affiliates, the total
amount of Distribution Expenses will be $998,000.
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General Partner and affiliates
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Organizational and Offering Expense Allowance (O&O
Expense Allowance). We will pay our General
Partner an allowance for the O&O Expense. The amount of the
O&O Expense Allowance is based upon the number of units
that are sold, including units sold to our General Partner or
its affiliates. Total O&O Expense Allowance payable or
reimbursable by us may not exceed 2.0% of all offering proceeds.
The O&O Expense Allowance will not exceed the actual fees
and expenses incurred by our General Partner or its affiliates
in connection with our organization and this offering.
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The total amount of O&O Expense Allowance cannot be
determined because it is based on the number of units sold. If
the minimum amount of $1.2 million is raised, the total amount
of O&O Expense Allowance will be $24,000. If the maximum
amount of $50.0 million is raised, the total amount of O&O
Expense Allowance will be $1.0 million.
Collectively, the O&O Expense Allowance and the
Distribution Expenses will not exceed 4.0% of the aggregate
offering proceeds.
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Estimated Amount Assuming
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Entity Receiving Compensation
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Type of Compensation
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Maximum Units Sold
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OPERATIONAL STAGE
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Investment Manager
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Management Fee. We will pay our Investment
Manager a Management Fee in an amount equal to the greater of
1.975% per annum of the aggregate offering proceeds, or $60,000,
paid monthly.
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The total amount of Management Fee to be paid each month cannot
be determined because it is based on the aggregate offering
proceeds. If the minimum amount of $1.2 million is raised, the
monthly Management Fee will be $60,000. If the maximum amount of
$50.0 million is raised, the monthly Management Fee will be
$82,292.
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The amount of the Management Fee and/or the Promotional
Interest, as described below, payable in any year will be
reduced for that year to the extent it would otherwise exceed
the Sponsor Fee Limit, as described below. The Management Fee
will be paid for services rendered by our Investment Manager and
its affiliates in determining portfolio and investment
strategies and generally managing or supervising the management
of the investment portfolio. Our Investment Manager will
supervise performance of all management activities, including,
among other activities:
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the acquisition and financing of the
investment portfolio;
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the collection of lease and other
revenues;
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monitoring compliance by lessees and
other counterparties with their contract terms;
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assuring that investment assets are
being used in accordance with all operative contractual
arrangements;
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paying operating expenses and arranging
for necessary maintenance and repair of equipment and property
in the event a lessee fails to do so;
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monitoring property, sales and use tax
compliance;
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originating and servicing our investment
portfolio; and
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preparation of operating financial data
(excluding financial statements and tax matters).
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11
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Estimated Amount Assuming
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Entity Receiving Compensation
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Type of Compensation
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Maximum Units Sold
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General Partner and affiliates
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Reimbursement of Operating and Acquisition
Expenses. We may reimburse our General Partner,
our Investment Manager and their affiliates for expenses they
pay on our behalf. These reimbursements will include:
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The total amount of Operating and Acquisition Expenses cannot be
determined at this time.
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the actual cost to our General Partner,
our Investment Manager or their affiliates of services, goods
and materials used for and by us and obtained from unaffiliated
parties; and
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the cost of administrative services
provided by our General Partner, our Investment Manager and
their affiliates and necessary or prudent for our operation,
provided that reimbursement for administrative services will be
at the lower of (i) the actual cost of such services, or (ii)
the amount that we would be required to pay to independent
parties for comparable services.
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General Partner and affiliates
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Distributions and Promotional Interest. Our
General Partner will initially receive 1.0% of all distributed
Cash Available for Distribution and distributed Net Disposition
Proceeds. Our General Partner will have a Promotional Interest
in us equal to 20.0% of all distributed Cash Available for
Distribution and distributed Net Disposition Proceeds after we
have provided a return to our limited partners of their
respective capital contributions plus an 8.0% per annum,
cumulative return, compounded annually on their capital
contributions. Our General Partner will not contribute any cash
to us in return for the Promotional Interest.
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The total amount of Promotional Interest cannot be determined
because it will depend upon the amount by which our income from
operations and from the disposition of investments exceeds our
expenses as well as whether the required investor return has
been achieved.
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The amount of the Management Fee and/or the Promotional Interest
payable in any year will be reduced for that year to the extent
it would otherwise exceed the Sponsor Fee Limit, as described
below.
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We estimate that the total amount of expenses we will reimburse
to our General Partner, our Investment Manager and their
affiliates for their administrative services on our behalf
during our first full year of operations, assuming we sell the
maximum number of units, will be approximately $0.
Limitations
on Fees
We have adopted a single Management Fee plus the Promotional
Interest as a means of compensating our General Partner and the
Investment Manager for sponsoring us and managing our
operations, respectively. While this compensation structure is
intended to simplify management compensation for purposes of
investors understanding, state securities administrators
use a more complicated compensation structure in their review of
equipment program offerings in order to assure that those
offerings are fair under the states merit review
guidelines. The total of all Front-End Fees, the Promotional
Interest and the Management Fee will be subject to the Sponsor
Fee Limit in order to assure these state administrators that we
will not bear greater fees than permitted under the states
merit review guidelines. The North American Securities
Administrators Association (NASAA) is an
organization of state securities administrators and those state
government agencies responsible for qualifying securities
offerings in their respective states. NASAA has established
standards for the qualification of a number of different types
of securities offerings and investment products, including its
Statement of Policy on Equipment Programs (the NASAA
Equipment Leasing Guidelines). Article IV,
Sections C through G of the NASAA Equipment Leasing
Guidelines establish the standards for payment to program
sponsors of reasonable carried interests, promotional interests
and fees for equipment acquisition, management, resale and
releasing services, and sets the maximum compensation payable to
the sponsor and its affiliates from an equipment leasing program
such as us. The Sponsor Fee Limit will equal the maximum
compensation payable under Article IV, Sections C
through G of the NASAA Equipment Leasing Guidelines as in effect
on the date of our prospectus (the NASAA Fee
Limitation). Under the Sponsor Fee Limit, we will
calculate the maximum fees payable under the NASAA Fee
Limitation and guarantee that the Management Fee we will pay the
Investment Manager and its affiliates, when added to our General
Partners Promotional Interest, will never exceed the fees
and interests payable to a sponsor and its affiliates under the
NASAA Fee Limitation.
Sponsor Fee Limit. The Sponsor Fee Limit will
be calculated each year during our term by calculating the total
fees that would be paid to our General Partner, our Investment
Manager and their affiliates, if our General Partner, our
Investment Manager and their affiliates were to be compensated
on the basis of the maximum compensation payable under the NASAA
Fee Limitation through the end of such year, including our
General Partners Promotional Interest. To the extent that
the amount paid as Front-End Fees, the Management Fee, and the
Promotional Interest for any year would, when added to amounts
paid in all prior years, cause the total fees through the end of
such year to exceed the aggregate amount of fees calculated
under the NASAA Fee Limitation for the same period, the
Management Fee
and/or
Promotional Interest for that year will be reduced so that the
total of all such compensation paid through the end of the
period will not exceed the maximum aggregate fees under the
NASAA Fee Limitation. To the extent any such fees are reduced,
the amount of such reduction will be accrued and deferred, and
such accrued and deferred compensation would be paid to our
Investment Manager or our General Partner, as the case may be,
in a subsequent period, but only to the extent that the deferred
compensation would be within the Sponsor Fee Limit as calculated
through that later period. Any deferred fees that cannot be paid
under the applicable limitations through the date of liquidation
would be forfeited by our General Partner or Investment Manager,
as the case may be, at liquidation.
Under the NASAA Equipment Leasing Guidelines, we are required to
commit a minimum percentage of the Gross Offering Proceeds to
Investment in Equipment, calculated as the greater of:
(i) 80% of the Gross Offering Proceeds reduced by 0.0625%
for each 1% of indebtedness encumbering our equipment; or
(ii) 75% of such Gross Offering Proceeds. We intend to
incur total indebtedness equal to 0% of the aggregate cost of
its equipment. Our partnership agreement requires us to commit
at least 95.0% of the Gross Offering Proceeds to Investment in
Equipment and to pay fees. Based on the formula in the NASAA
Equipment Leasing Guidelines, our minimum Investment in
Equipment would equal 80.00% of gross proceeds (80%−0%
×.0625% = 80.00%),
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and our minimum Investment in Equipment therefore would exceed
the NASAA Fee Limitation minimum by 15.0%.
The amount of the Promotional Interest our General Partner is
permitted under the NASAA Fee Limitation will be dependent on
the amount by which the percentage of Gross Offering Proceeds we
ultimately commit to Investment in Equipment exceeds the minimum
Investment in Equipment under the NASAA Fee Limitation. The
NASAA Fee Limitation permits our General Partner and its
affiliates to receive compensation in the form of a carried
interest in Fund Net Income, Net Loss and Distributions
equal to 1% for the first 2.5% of excess Investment in Equipment
over the NASAA Guidelines minimum, 1% for the next 2% of such
excess, and 1% for each additional 1% of excess Investment in
Equipment. With a minimum Investment in Equipment of 95.0%, our
General Partner and its affiliates may receive an additional
carried interest equal to 12.5% of Net Profit, Net Loss and
Distributions under the foregoing formula (2.5% + 2% + 10.5% =
15%; 1% + 1% + 10.5% = 12.5%). At the lowest permitted level of
Investment in Equipment, the NASAA Guidelines would permit our
General Partner and its affiliates to receive a promotional
interest equal to 5% of Distributions of Cash from Operations
and 1% of Distributions of Sale or Refinancing Proceeds until
limited partners have received total Distributions equal to
their capital contributions plus an 8% per annum cumulative
return on their adjusted invested capital, as calculated under
the NASAA Equipment Leasing Guidelines and, thereafter, the
promotional interest may increase to 15% of all Distributions.
With the additional carried interest calculated as described
above, the maximum aggregate fees payable to our General
Partner, our Investment Manager and their affiliates under the
NASAA Equipment Leasing Guidelines as carried interest and
promotional interest would equal 17.5% of Distributions of Cash
from Operations (12.5% + 5% = 17.5%), and 13.5% of Distributions
of Sale or Refinancing Proceeds
(12.5% + 1% = 13.5%), before the
subordination level was reached, and 27.5% of all Distributions
thereafter. The maximum amounts to be paid under the terms of
the our partnership agreement are subject to the application of
the Sponsor Fee Limit provided in Section 9.4(e) of our
partnership agreement, which limits the annual amount payable to
our General Partner, our Investment Manager and their affiliates
as the Front-End Fees, Management Fee and the Promotional
Interest to an aggregate not to exceed the total amount of fees
that would be payable to our General Partner, our Investment
Manager and their affiliates under the NASAA Fee Limitation.
Upon completion of the offering of our units, final commitment
of offering proceeds to acquisition of equipment and other
assets and establishment of final levels of permanent portfolio
debt, if any, our General Partner will calculate the maximum
carried interest and promotional interest payable to our General
Partner and its affiliates under the NASAA Fee Limitation and
compare such total permitted fees to the total of the Front-End
Fees, Management Fee and Promotional Interest. If and to the
extent that the Front-End Fees, Management Fee and Promotional
Interest would exceed the fees calculated under the NASAA Fee
Limitation, the fees payable to our General Partner, our
Investment Manager and their affiliates will be reduced by an
amount sufficient to cause the total of such compensation to
comply with the NASAA Fee Limitation. The adjusted Sponsor Fee
Limit will then be applied to the Management Fee
and/or
Promotional Interest as described above. A comparison of the
Front-End Fees actually paid by us and the NASAA Fee Limitation
maximums will be repeated, and any required adjustments will be
made, at least annually thereafter.
Defined
Terms Used in the Management Compensation
Section
Definitions of certain capitalized terms used in the foregoing
Management Compensation section are as follows:
Cash Available for Distribution means our
cash funds provided from operations, without deduction for
depreciation, but after deducting cash funds used to pay all
other expenses plus cash available for distribution from our
reserves less amounts set aside for restoration or creation of
reserves.
Distributions means any cash distributed to
holders and our General Partner arising from their respective
interests in us.
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Front-End Fees means fees and expenses paid
by any party for any services rendered during our organization
and acquisition phase including organization and offering
expenses, leasing fees, acquisition fees, acquisition expenses,
and any other similar fees, however designated. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, Front-End Fees shall not include any acquisition
fees or acquisition expenses paid by a manufacturer of equipment
to any of its employees unless such persons are affiliates of
our General Partner.
Investment in Equipment means the amount of
capital contributions actually paid or allocated to purchase,
manufacture, or renovate equipment and other portfolio assets
(such as physical assets or leases) acquired by us, including
the purchase of equipment, working capital reserves allocable
thereto (except that working capital reserves shall not be
included), and other cash payments such as interest and taxes
but excluding Front-End Fees.
Net Disposition Proceeds means the proceeds
we realized from the sale, refinancing or other disposition of
our investments (including insurance proceeds or lessee or
borrower indemnity payments arising from the loss or destruction
of an asset) less all our liabilities.
Net Income or Net Loss
means our taxable income or taxable loss as determined for
federal income tax purposes, computed by taking into account
each item of income, gain, loss, deduction or credit not already
included in the computation of taxable income and taxable loss,
but does not mean Distributions.
Promotional Interest means the allocable
share of all distributed Cash Available for Distribution and
distributed Net Disposition Proceeds (after a return to our
limited partners of their respective capital contributions plus
an 8% per annum cumulative return on their capital
contributions) payable to our General Partner pursuant to
Sections 9.4 of our partnership agreement.
Sponsor Fee Limit means the total fees
payable calculated pursuant to the NASAA Fee Limitation
determined in the manner described therein.
15
RISK
FACTORS
This investment involves a high degree of risk. You should
consider the following risk factors together with all of the
other information included in this prospectus in evaluating the
purchase of our units. If any of the following risks actually
occurs, our business, financial condition or results of
operations could be materially adversely affected. In that case,
you may lose some or all of your investment.
Risks
Associated with this Offering
We may
not return all of your investment or any rate of return on your
investment.
A substantial portion, and possibly all, of the cash
distributions you receive from us will be a return of capital.
The portion of your total distributions that is a return of
capital and the portion that is investment income will depend on
a number of factors and cannot be determined until all of our
investments have been sold or matured. At that time, you will be
able to compare the total amount of all cash distributions
received by you to your total capital invested in us, and
determine your investment income.
We
cannot predict the amount of cash we will generate. Therefore,
we cannot predict the amount of cash distributions we will make
to you and our other partners.
We cannot predict the amount of cash we will generate and, as a
result, the amount of distributions we may pay you and our other
partners, if any. The actual amounts of cash we generate will
depend on numerous factors which may be beyond our control and
may reduce or delay our cash distributions to you and our other
partners, including:
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the demand for the leases we provide;
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profitability of our operations;
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lease and other investment defaults;
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prevailing economic conditions; and
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government regulations.
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The
amount and timing of distributions may vary over time and cash
distributions may not be made on schedule.
From time to time, our General Partner may vary the amount of,
or completely suspend, cash distributions to you and our other
partners if it believes it to be in our best interests to do so.
Losses from our investments or unavailability of liquid assets
also may result in suspensions of distributions. Furthermore:
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during the Liquidation Period, cash distributions will be
irregular while our investments are being disposed of; and
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large returns of capital during our term will reduce the cash
available for future distributions.
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During the Operating Period, we plan to pay you and our other
partners semi-annual distributions in an aggregate amount equal
to 3.0% on your and their respective capital contributions.
However, you should not assume that we will generate cash
sufficient to pay you and our other partners all or any part of
the 3.0% semi-annual distribution.
You should not rely on the cash distributions from your units as
a regular source of cash.
Because
we do not know what the composition of our investment portfolio
will be, you cannot evaluate our portfolio at the time you
invest.
We are what is typically referred to as a blind pool
offering because we have not specifically identified any of our
investments. We will begin to develop our portfolio after we
receive the minimum offering proceeds and are ready to invest
our funds. Therefore, you will not be able to assess all of the
potential risks
16
associated with the investment in our units as you do not have
information about the transactions we will enter into, including:
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the types, ages, manufacturers, model or condition of the
equipment and other assets in our portfolio;
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the identity, financial condition and creditworthiness of the
end-users;
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the terms and conditions of the transactions;
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the type of collateral securing the investment;
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the purchase price that will be paid for our investments; or
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the expected residual value of the investments.
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You must rely upon our Investment Managers judgment and
ability to select our investments, evaluate the assets
condition, evaluate the ability of end-users to perform their
obligations to us and negotiate transaction documents. We cannot
assure you that our Investment Manager will be able to perform
such functions in a manner that will achieve our investment
objectives.
Our
and our General Partners and our Investment Managers
lack of operating history decreases your ability to evaluate
your investment.
We and our General Partner were formed in March 2010 and have no
performance history upon which to evaluate your investment.
Also, we cannot predict whether our intended operations will
meet our stated investment objectives. SQN I and SQN II, which
are prior private equipment leasing and finance funds sponsored
by our Investment Manager are still in their operating stages
and have only a limited performance history. Thus, our
Investment Manager has only a limited history in managing funds
similar to us for you to evaluate. See
Appendix B Prior Performance
Tables, to this prospectus.
Since
there is no public market for our units, an investment in our
units is considered illiquid. You should be prepared to hold
your units for the duration of the Fund, which is anticipated to
be approximately seven years, but may be longer.
Our units will not be listed on any national securities exchange
at any time and we will take steps to ensure that no public
trading market develops for our units. Your ability to sell or
transfer your units will be very limited. You should be prepared
to hold your units for the life of the Fund, which is
anticipated to be approximately seven years, but may be longer.
We have established these restrictions to comply with federal
and state securities laws and so that we will not be considered
to be a publicly traded partnership that is taxed as a
corporation for federal income tax purposes. Thus, you probably
will not be able to sell or otherwise liquidate your units in
the event of an emergency and if you were able to arrange a
sale, the price you would receive for your units would likely be
at a substantial discount to the price you paid for your units.
You should invest in us only if you are prepared to hold your
units for at least seven years, which is the period consisting
of:
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an Offering Period of up to two years;
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an Operating Period of three years which we expect will overlap
with the Offering Period; and
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a subsequent Liquidation Period of approximately four years,
during which our investments will either mature or be sold.
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Our
General Partner, our Investor Manager and their affiliates will
manage our operations and may make decisions with which you do
not agree or which do not achieve our business
objectives.
Our General Partner, our Investment Manager and their affiliates
will have all management control over our operations and you are
not permitted to take part in managing, establishing or changing
our investment objectives or policies. Our success will
significantly depend upon:
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the ability of our Investment Manager to source appropriate
transactions for us in a timely manner;
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the quality of the investment decisions our Investment Manager
makes, especially relating to the types of investments into
which we invest, the timing and management of those investments,
assessments of potential end-users and the residual value of our
investments; and
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our Investment Managers ability to extract maximum value
from assets and equipment once they reach the end of the lease
term.
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Unlike a holder of common stock in a corporation, as a limited
partner you will have only limited voting rights on matters
affecting our business. For example, an affirmative vote of
partners owning not less than a majority of our units is
required to remove our General Partner or anyone else as general
partner. You should not purchase our units unless you are
willing to entrust all aspects of our management to our General
Partner and our Investment Manager.
If you
request that we redeem your units you may receive much less than
if you kept your units for the duration of our
term.
At any time after you have been admitted as one of our limited
partners, you may request us to redeem some or all of your
units. However, the redemption of your units is subject to the
following:
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we have no obligation to redeem any of your units;
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we will not maintain a cash reserve for this purpose; and
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in any given year our total unit transfers, including
redemptions of our units, may not exceed 2% of our total capital
or profits interests.
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If we do agree to redeem your units, the redemption price may
provide you a much lower value than the value you would realize
if you kept your units for the duration of our term. Depending
on when you request redemption, the redemption price may be less
than the unreturned amount of your investment.
Spreading
the risks of leasing by diversifying our investments will be
reduced if we raise only the minimum offering
proceeds.
We may begin operations with a minimum capitalization of
$1.2 million (excluding cash subscriptions from our General
Partner or its affiliates and from residents of Pennsylvania).
Should we raise less than our maximum offering amount of
$50.0 million, our portfolio may be less diversified than
would otherwise be the case. As we will be limited in the types
and number of transactions we may enter into, a single
transaction may have a greater impact on the overall performance
of our portfolio. If we only raise the minimum offering, or have
a low level of capitalization, a loss on any single transaction
may have a greater negative impact on our financial performance.
If we
do not raise our minimum offering amount we will not commence
operations.
We require a minimum capitalization of $1.2 million to
commence operations. If the amount of proceeds raised as of
January 1, 2011 are insufficient to constitute the minimum
offering, all subscription proceeds deposited by you into our
escrow account will be returned to you, together with any
interest earned and without deduction for fees, commissions or
expenses. In such a case we will not begin any business
operations, we will not make any investments and we will not
make any distributions.
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Any
delays in the investment of the offering proceeds may diminish
the returns on our investments.
We will receive only minimal, if any, returns on the offering
proceeds until the time the offering proceeds are invested in
equipment, other assets or other investments. If we do not
invest the offering proceeds promptly, the delay may diminish
the returns that the investment would have otherwise realized
had a given investment been made earlier.
The
price of the units offered by this prospectus has been
arbitrarily determined. You should not rely on this price as an
indication of the value of the units.
The offering price per unit has been determined arbitrarily and
is not based upon our actual or potential earnings or any other
criteria for determining value. No representation is made hereby
that a unit has a market value equal to the purchase price or
could be sold at the purchase price or at any other price.
Lack
of independent counsel or an independent underwriter may reduce
the due diligence review of us and our General Partner, our
Investment Manager and their affiliates.
The legal counsel that represents our General Partner, our
Investment Manager and their affiliates, including our selling
agent, also represents us. You and our other limited partners,
as a group, have not been represented by separate legal counsel,
and the selling agents due diligence examination of us and
this offering cannot be considered to be independent. See the
Conflicts of Interest and Fiduciary
Responsibilities Lack of Independent Underwriter and
Due Diligence Investigation in This Offering section of
this prospectus.
You
could be liable for our obligations if you participate in the
control of our business, and you may be required to return
improperly received distributions.
In general, limited partners are not liable for the obligations
of a limited partnership unless they participate in the control
of the limited partnerships business. If it were
determined that any of the following rights, or the exercise of
those rights by the limited partners as a group, constituted
participation in the control of our business, then you could be
held liable for our obligations to the same extent as a general
partner:
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the right to remove our General Partner and elect a substitute
general partner;
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the right to approve certain amendments to our partnership
agreement; or
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the right to take other specified actions under our partnership
agreement.
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This means that if you were deemed to be a general partner, you
could be held personally liable for our obligations and losses
beyond the amount you paid for your units.
In addition, under the laws of the State of Delaware you may be
required to return to us any distribution you received from us
if you knew at the time the distribution was made that it was
improper because it rendered us insolvent. For a further
discussion of your liabilities as a limited partner, you should
read the Summary of Our Partnership Agreement
Limited Liability of Limited Partners section of this
prospectus.
Your
ability to begin an action against our General Partner, our
Investment Manager and their affiliates is limited by our
partnership agreement.
Our partnership agreement provides that none of our General
Partner, our Investment Manager or their affiliates will have
any liability to us for any loss we suffer arising out of any
action or inaction of our General Partner, our Investment
Manager or their affiliates, if our General Partner, our
Investment Manager or their affiliates, as the case may be,
determined, in good faith, that the course of conduct was in our
best interests and did not constitute negligence or misconduct.
As a result of these provisions in our partnership agreement,
your right to begin an action against our General Partner may be
more limited than it would be without these provisions. For a
discussion of these provisions of our partnership agreement, you
should read the Conflicts of Interest and Fiduciary
Responsibilities Fiduciary Duty of Our General
Partner section of this prospectus.
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Risks
Associated with our Business
Poor
economic conditions may adversely affect our ability to build
our portfolio.
A prolonged economic slowdown in the United States, European
Union,
and/or
Canada could adversely affect our ability to invest the proceeds
of this offering as quickly as we would like to if businesses
aggressively seek to reduce their costs. If this happens, our
distributions to you and our other partners during the initial
period of our operations may be less than if our offering
proceeds were fully invested in accordance with our timetable.
It also could result in reduced interest rates, which could
reduce the returns we can obtain on our investments and, as a
consequence, the distributions we can make to you and our other
partners. Depending primarily on the severity and duration of a
general economic slowdown, the creditworthiness of our end-users
could be adversely affected if they have difficulty obtaining
financing for their business operations, which could cause them
to default on their obligations to us and cause us to incur a
loss.
Our
success will be subject to risks inherent in the equipment
leasing and finance business, any of which may affect our
ability to operate profitably.
A number of factors may affect our ability to operate profitably
including, the following:
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changes in economic conditions, including fluctuations in demand
for equipment and other assets, interest rates and inflation
rates;
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the quality of the equipment or other assets we acquire and
lease or finance;
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the continuing strength of equipment manufacturers;
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the timing of our investments and our ability to forecast
technological advances;
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technological and economic obsolescence of the equipment and
other assets we acquire;
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defaults by our lessees or other counterparties; and
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increases in our expenses, including labor, tax and insurance
expenses.
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Fluctuations in demand for equipment may affect the ability of a
leasing and finance program to invest its capital in a timely
manner. Equipment lessors have experienced a more difficult
market in which to make suitable investments during historical
periods of reduced growth and recession in the U.S. economy
as a result of the softening demand for capital equipment during
these periods. Economic recession resulting in lower levels of
capital expenditure by businesses may result in more used
equipment becoming available on the market and downward pressure
on prices and lease rates due to excess inventory. Periods of
low interest rates exert downward pressure on lease rates and
may result in less demand for lease financing. There can be no
assurance as to what future developments may occur in the
economy in general or in the demand for equipment and lease
financing in particular.
Higher
than expected equipment lease or other investment defaults may
result in losses.
Higher than expected equipment lease or other investment
defaults may result in a loss of anticipated revenues. These
losses may adversely affect our ability to make distributions to
you and our other partners and, if the level of defaults is
sufficiently large, may result in our inability to fully recover
our investment.
While we will seek to repossess and re-lease or sell any
equipment or other asset that is subject to a defaulted lease,
we may not be able to do so on terms that are favorable to us.
In some cases, the cost of repossessing the equipment or other
asset subject to a defaulted lease or other investment may make
trying to recover the equipment or other asset impractical.
Also, if a lessee or borrower under a defaulted lease or other
investment files for protection under the bankruptcy laws, then:
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we may experience difficulties and delays in recovering the
equipment or other asset from the defaulting party; and
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we may be unable to enforce important contract provisions
against the insolvent party, including the contract provisions
that require the equipment or other asset to be returned to us
in good condition.
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In addition, we may suffer a loss, or our ability to make
distributions may be adversely affected, by the high costs of:
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enforcing a lessees or borrowers contract
obligations;
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recovering equipment or other asset from the defaulting party;
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transporting, storing, and repairing the equipment or other
asset; and
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finding a new lessee or purchaser for the equipment or other
asset.
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The
equipment leasing industry is highly competitive, which may
hinder our ability to source appropriate or attractive
investments.
The equipment leasing industry both in the U.S. and abroad,
and across different equipment classes, is highly competitive.
In particular:
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it is often relatively easy for new entrants to enter the
equipment leasing industry as lessors;
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leasing companies often act irrationally or unprofitably to gain
market share, reducing the availability of attractive lease
transactions to other lessors in the market; and
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lease transactions are not always written in a manner which
provide the lessor with an appropriate rate of return for the
risk being assumed.
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The equipment leasing and finance business is highly fragmented.
We will compete with:
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a large number of national, regional and local banks, savings
banks, leasing companies and other financial institutions;
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captive finance and leasing companies affiliated with major
equipment manufacturers; and
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other sources of equipment lease financing, including other
publicly-offered partnerships.
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Some of our competitors are substantially larger and have
considerably greater financial, technical and marketing
resources than either we or our General Partner and its
affiliates will have, even if we sell the maximum number of
units in this offering.
If we
are unable to realize the residual value of our equipment or
other assets under our operating leases, we may incur
losses.
We expect that some of our leases will be operating
leases, under which the net present value of aggregate
rental payments during the initial lease term is structured to
result in our recovery of an amount less than or equal to 90% of
the purchase price of the equipment or other asset. Thus, our
ability to recover the full purchase price of the equipment or
other asset and our expected return in connection with an
operating lease depends on the potential value of the equipment
or other asset once the primary lease term expires. We call this
the residual value. The residual value will depend
on numerous factors beyond our control, including:
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whether the original lessee wants to keep the equipment or other
asset;
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the cost of comparable new equipment or other asset;
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whether the leased equipment or other asset is obsolete or in
poor condition; and
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whether there is a secondary market for the type of used
equipment or other asset.
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We cannot assure you that our value assumptions will be accurate
or that the equipment or other assets will not lose value more
rapidly than we anticipated.
21
The
market value of our equipment or any asset may be lower than
anticipated, resulting in a loss on our
investment.
When we enter into a lease, we will not know what the
remarketing price of the equipment or other asset leased will be
when the lease ends and the equipment or other asset is returned
to us. If the remarketing price is lower than anticipated, we
will either lose money or receive lower returns than
anticipated. There are numerous factors beyond our control which
can materially adversely affect the remarketing price we can
achieve for equipment or other asset, including:
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the general market value for the equipment or other asset at the
time we are attempting to remarket that equipment or other asset;
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the cost of new equipment or other asset at the time we are
remarketing the used equipment or other asset;
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technological and regulatory developments since our initial
purchase of the equipment or other asset which could reduce the
market value of the equipment or other asset;
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general economic conditions and the conditions in
industry-specific market sectors; and
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the condition of the equipment or other asset returned to or
repossessed by us.
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Additionally, there is a risk that the best remarketing price
available is only obtainable in a market where we do not have
appropriate or adequate remarketing resources. We cannot assure
you that our assumptions with respect to value will be accurate
or that the equipment or other asset will not lose value more
rapidly than we anticipate.
Our
inability to obtain insurance for certain types of losses means
we must bear the cost of any losses from the non-insurable
risks.
While our leases will generally require lessees to have
comprehensive insurance on the equipment or other assets under
lease and to assume the risk of loss, some losses may be either
uninsurable or not economically feasible to insure, such as
losses from war, earthquakes or terrorist acts. Furthermore, we
can neither anticipate nor obtain insurance against all possible
contingencies that may affect the equipment or other asset. If
an event occurs for which we have no insurance, we could lose
some or all of our investment in the affected equipment or other
asset. Furthermore, lessees who are obliged to insure equipment
or any asset may nevertheless fail to do so in breach of their
lease contract.
In
leasing some types of equipment and other assets we may be
exposed to environmental tort liability.
In leasing some types of equipment and other assets, such as
transportation assets designed to carry hazardous materials, we
may be exposed to environmental tort liability. Although we will
use reasonable efforts to minimize the possibility of and
exposure to environmental tort liability, including by means of
attempting to obtain insurance, we cannot assure you that our
equipment and other assets will be protected against those
claims.
Failure
to maintain equipment registrations and unexpected regulatory
compliance costs may result in losses.
Certain types of transportation equipment are subject to
registration requirements by governmental agencies in the United
States and abroad. Should we fail to properly maintain
registration of that equipment, we may lose the ability to own
or operate that equipment. In addition to impairing our ability
to earn rentals from that equipment, penalties may be imposed
upon us and we may be forced into a sale of that equipment on
unfavorable terms. Furthermore, governmental agencies may
require changes or improvements to equipment resulting in
increased costs and loss of rental revenue while the changes are
made. This would adversely affect our anticipated returns from
that investment.
22
If we
are, or become, subject to usury laws, it could result in
reduced revenues or, possibly, loss on our
investment.
Leases of equipment and other assets have sometimes been deemed
to be loan transactions subject to state usury laws. These laws
impose maximum interest rates that may be charged on loans as
well as penalties for violation, including restitution of any
excess interest received and declaring the debt to be
unenforceable. We will seek to structure our leases of equipment
and other assets so that they will not be deemed to be loans and
violate state usury laws. However, uncertainties in the
application of some laws may result in inadvertent violations
which could result in reduced investment returns or, possibly,
loss on our investment in the affected equipment and other
assets.
Interest
rate changes may reduce the value of our portfolio and our
returns.
Changes in interest rates will affect the market value of our
portfolio. In general, the market value of an equipment lease
will change in inverse relation to an interest rate change when
the lease has a fixed rate of return. Thus, in a period of
rising interest rates, the market value of our equipment leases
will decrease. A decrease in the market value of our portfolio
will adversely affect our ability to liquidate it.
Participation
with affiliated programs or third-parties in joint ventures may
require us to pay additional costs or incur losses because of
actions taken by the third-parties.
Our partnership agreement permits us to invest in equipment or
other assets through joint venture arrangements with our General
Partners affiliated investment programs or independent
third-parties. Investing in joint ventures involves risks not
present when we invest by ourself. These risks include:
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our co-venturer may have business or economic objectives or
interests that are inconsistent with ours and it may want to
manage the joint venture in ways that do not maximize our return;
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actions by a co-venturer might subject equipment or other asset
leases owned by the joint venture to liabilities greater than
those we contemplate; and
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when more than one person owns property, there may be a
stalemate on decisions, including decisions regarding a proposed
sale or other transfer of the equipment or other assets.
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Although our partnership agreement requires that any joint
venture arrangement in which we participate must permit us to
buy equipment or other assets from the other co-venturer in the
case of a proposed sale of the equipment or other assets, we may
not have the resources to do so. See the Conflicts of
Interest And Fiduciary Responsibilities We May Enter
Into Joint Ventures With Affiliated Programs section of
this prospectus.
We may
suffer losses as a result of transacting business in foreign
countries, dealing with foreign clients or having our equipment
or other assets located in a foreign jurisdiction.
It is likely that we will enter into transactions:
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with foreign clients;
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where the equipment or other asset is permanently or temporarily
located outside the U.S.; or
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where the contracts are governed by foreign laws.
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These transactions involve a number of risks, including the
following:
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we may have difficulty enforcing our rights under foreign
contracts;
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we may have difficulty repossessing our equipment or other asset
outside the U.S.;
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legal costs may be more expensive outside the U.S.;
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foreign governments may confiscate equipment or other assets,
nationalize equipment, retrospectively change laws, impose new
or changed fees, duties or taxes or impose foreign exchange
restrictions which hamper our ability to receive payment in the
U.S.;
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foreign courts may not recognize judgments obtained in
U.S. courts;
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we may have documentary risks where contracts are written in a
language other than English;
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complications may arise from interpretations of tax or legal
codes and any regulatory registration requirements;
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changes in, or interpretations of, foreign laws and regulations
may adversely affect our ability to enter into leases, sell
equipment or other assets or repatriate profits to the U.S.;
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the income earned in foreign jurisdictions may be subject to
withholding
and/or
income taxes, and depending on the foreign country, the
U.S. may not have a tax treaty in place to reduce or
eliminate the tax; and
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the U.S. tax code imposes restrictions on the use of
foreign tax credits, which may prevent you from claiming full
credit for your share of foreign taxes. See the Material
U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences section of this
prospectus.
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Movements
in foreign currency rates may result in losses.
We will enter into purchase, sale and lease contracts for
equipment and other assets where the payments to be made or
received are not in U.S. dollars. We do not anticipate that
we will hedge our portfolio against foreign currency fluctuation
risk. If we are due to receive payments from a client or
purchaser in a currency other than U.S. dollars, a
strengthening of the U.S. dollar against that currency will
mean we are receiving less, as expressed in U.S. dollars,
than initially anticipated, which would have a negative impact
on our returns.
Negative
movement in the residual value of some of our investments in
residual interests may impact our ability to meet our investment
objectives and to pay distributions to you.
Negative movements in the residual value of our investments in
residual interests may result in us receiving less proceeds than
anticipated. This is because there is no underlying income
stream payable to us during the initial lease or other contract
term. Therefore there will be an increase in the sensitivity of
these investments to changes in the residual value of equipment
or assets in which we have invested. This could affect our
ability to meet our investment objectives and to pay
distributions to you.
Realizations
from investments in residual interests may be subject to the
satisfaction of obligations to a third party and failure of such
could affect our ability to recover our investment or realize a
return on that investment.
Investments in residual interests are generally subject to the
satisfaction of obligations to a third party under an initial
lease term or other contract such as a receivable sale. Failure
of the obligor to satisfy those obligations, which includes
making payments, could affect our ability to recover our
investment or realize a return on that investment if the third
party, in the event of a default, forecloses on the underlying
asset or equipment.
24
Risks
Associated with our Organization and Structure
Our
General Partner, our Investment Manager and their affiliates may
be subject to various conflicts of interest arising out of their
relationship to us.
The decisions of our General Partner, our Investment Manager and
their affiliates will be subject to various conflicts of
interest arising out of their relationship to us and their
affiliates. Conflicts of interest that may affect us and our
limited partners include:
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our partnership agreement does not prohibit our General Partner,
our Investment Manager or any of their affiliates from competing
with us for investments and engaging in other types of business;
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the selling agent, which is an affiliate of our General Partner
and our Investment Manager and not an independent securities
firm, will review and perform due diligence on us and the
information in this prospectus and thus its review cannot be
considered an independent review and may not be as meaningful as
a review conducted by an unaffiliated broker-dealer;
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the lack of separate legal representation for us and our General
Partner and our Investment Manager and lack of arms-length
negotiations regarding compensation payable to our General
Partner and our Investment Manager;
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we will pay fees to the General Partner, our Investment Manager
and their affiliates including the selling agent, before
distributions are paid to you and other partners even if we do
not generate profits;
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we rely on the employees of our General Partner, our Investment
Manager and their affiliates;
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the resolution of conflicts will be undertaken by the investment
committee of our Investment Manager; and
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our General Partner will act as our tax matters partner, and
will negotiate with the Internal Revenue Service to settle tax
disputes that would bind us and our other partners; those
negotiations might not be in your best interest given your
individual tax situation.
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Our
General Partners, our Investment Managers or their
affiliates operating systems could be damaged or disrupted
by events beyond their control, which could interfere with our
ability to conduct our business and make us less attractive to
customers as a source of equipment leases.
Our ability to manage our operations and realize residual values
from our leases of equipment and other investments depends on
the operating systems of our General Partner, our Investment
Manager and their affiliates. In particular, this includes our
General Partners, our Investment Managers or their
affiliates computer and telecommunications and related
equipment, and their ability to protect those systems against
damage or disruptions from such contingencies as:
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power loss;
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acts of God, such as earthquakes, etc.;
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telecommunications failure;
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acts of terrorism;
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computer intrusions; and
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viruses and similar adverse events.
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Although our General Partner, our Investment Manager and their
affiliates will implement security and protective measures,
these systems could still be vulnerable. Any damage or
disruption to these systems could make us less attractive to
end-users as a source of equipment or other asset leases.
25
Our
Investment Managers investment committee is not
independent.
Any conflicts in determining and allocating investments between
us and our General Partner, or between us and another program
managed by our General Partner, our Investment Manager or their
affiliates will be resolved by our Investment Managers
investment committee, which also will serve as the investment
committee for other funds managed by our Investment Manager.
Since all of the members of our Investment Managers
investment committee are officers of our General Partner, and
are not independent, matters determined by the investment
committee, including conflicts of interest between us and our
General Partner, our Investment Manager and their affiliates
involving investment opportunities, may not be as favorable to
you and our other partners as they would be if independent
members were on the committee. Generally, if an investment is
appropriate for more than one program, our Investment Manager
and its investment committee will allocate the investment to a
program (which includes us) after taking into consideration at
least the following factors:
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which program has been seeking investments for the longest
period of time;
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whether the program has the cash required for the investment;
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whether the amount of debt to be incurred with respect to the
investment is acceptable for the program;
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the effect the investment would have on the programs cash
flow;
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whether the investment would further diversify, or unduly
concentrate, the programs investments in a particular
lessee or borrower, class or type of equipment, location,
industry, etc.; and
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whether the term of the investment is within the term of the
program.
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Notwithstanding the foregoing, our Investment Manager and its
investment committee may make exceptions to these general
policies when, in our Investment Managers judgment, other
circumstances make application of these policies inequitable or
uneconomic.
Also, under our partnership agreement our General Partner, our
Investment Manager and their affiliates may engage in equipment
acquisitions, refinancing, leasing and releasing opportunities
on their own behalf or on behalf of other partnerships, even if
they compete with us.
We,
our General Partner, our Investment Manager and their affiliates
do not have independent audit and compensation
committees.
Although our General Partner believes that the fees and other
compensation we will pay to it, our Investment Manager and their
affiliates are reasonable and competitive in the industry, they
were established by our General Partner and were not determined
by an independent compensation committee composed of persons who
are not affiliates of our General Partner. Also, our General
Partner and our Investment Manager, rather than an independent
audit committee composed of persons who are not affiliates of
either our General Partner or our Investment Manager, will
select our independent registered public accounting firm and
supervise the preparation of our audited financial statements
included in our annual reports to you. See the Management
Compensation and Reports to Limited Partners
sections of this prospectus.
Our
internal controls over financial reporting may not be effective
or our independent registered public accounting firm may not be
able to certify as to their effectiveness, which could have a
significant and adverse effect on our business.
After our first full year of operations, our General Partner
will be required to evaluate our internal controls over
financial reporting in order to allow management to report on,
and if and when required, our independent registered public
accounting firm to attest to, our internal controls over
financial reporting, as required by Section 404 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended, and the rules and
regulations of the SEC hereunder, which we refer to as
Section 404. During the course of testing, our
General Partner may identify deficiencies that it may not be
able to remediate in time to meet the deadline imposed by the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act for compliance with the requirements of
Section 404. In addition, if we fail to achieve and
maintain the adequacy of our internal controls, as such
standards are modified, supplemented or amended
26
from time to time, we may not be able to ensure that we can
conclude on an ongoing basis that we have effective internal
controls over financial reporting in accordance with
Section 404. We cannot be certain as to the timing of
completion of our evaluation, testing and any remediation
actions or the impact of the same on our operations. If we are
not able to implement the requirements of Section 404 in a
timely manner or with adequate compliance, we may be subject to
sanctions or investigation by regulatory authorities, such as
the SEC. As a result, our General Partner and its affiliates may
be required to incur costs in improving our internal control
system and the hiring of additional personnel.
Our
Investment Manager may have difficulty managing its growth,
which may divert its resources and limit its ability to expand
its operations successfully.
The amount of assets that our Investment Manager manages has
grown substantially since our Investment Manager was formed in
December 2007, and our Investment Manager intends to continue to
sponsor funds similar to us, which may be concurrent with us,
and our Investment Manager expects to experience further growth
in their respective assets under management. Our Investment
Managers future success will depend on the ability of its
officers and key employees to implement and improve its
operational, financial and management controls, reporting
systems and procedures, and manage a growing number of assets
and investment funds. Our Investment Manager, however, may not
implement improvements to its management information and control
systems in an efficient or timely manner and may discover
deficiencies in its existing systems and controls. Thus, our
Investment Managers anticipated growth may place a strain
on its administrative and operations infrastructure, which could
increase its costs and reduce its efficiency and could
negatively impact our operating results.
Our
General Partner, our Investment Manager and their affiliates may
receive expense reimbursements and fees from us and those
reimbursements and fees are likely to exceed the income portion
of distributions made to you during our early
years.
Before making any distributions to you and our other partners,
we may reimburse our General Partner, our Investment Manager and
their affiliates for expenses incurred on our behalf, and pay
our General Partner, our Investment Manager and their affiliates
fees for selling our units and acquiring, managing, and
realizing our investments for us, regardless of whether we are
profitable. The expense reimbursements and fees of our General
Partner, our Investment Manager and their affiliates were
established by our General Partner and, are not based on
arms-length negotiations, but are subject to the
limitations set forth in our partnership agreement.
Nevertheless, the amount of these expense reimbursements and
fees is likely to exceed the income portion of distributions
made to you in the early years of our term.
In general, expense reimbursements and fees will be paid without
regard to the amount of our cash distributions to you and our
other partners, and regardless of the success or profitability
of our operations. For example, after we receive our minimum
offering proceeds and begin operations, our General Partner, our
Investment Manager and their affiliates may be entitled to
certain fees and expense reimbursements. Some of those fees and
expense reimbursements may be paid at the time of the Initial
Closing in this offering or as we acquire our portfolio and we
may pay other expenses, such as accounting and interest
expenses, costs for supplies, etc., even though we may not yet
have begun to receive revenues from our investments.
Risks
Associated With the Tax Treatment of Our Units
You
may be required to pay taxes on income from us, even if you do
not receive commensurate cash distributions from
us.
Generally, you will be required to pay federal income taxes, and
probably state and local income taxes, on your share of our
taxable income, regardless of whether or not you receive cash
distributions from us. For example, your share of our taxable
income could exceed the amount of cash that we distribute to you
if we repay the principal of any debt we incur with our rental
or interest income or net proceeds from the sale of our
investments. This could happen because repaying the principal
amount of a debt reduces the amount of cash available for
distribution to you and our other partners, but is not tax
deductible. Thus, your cash
27
distributions from us may not equal your share of our taxable
income or even equal your tax liability resulting from that
income. See the Material U.S. Federal Income Tax
Consequences Our Income Versus Our
Distributions section of this prospectus.
We
will not apply for an advance ruling from the Internal Revenue
Service as to any federal tax consequence of an investment in
us, and if the Internal Revenue Service classifies us as a
corporation you will lose tax benefits.
We will not apply for an advance ruling from the Internal
Revenue Service (IRS) as to whether we will be
treated as a partnership for federal tax purposes or with
respect to any other tax consequence to you of an investment in
us. Instead, we intend to rely on the opinion of our counsel,
Troutman Sanders LLP, that we will be treated as a partnership
and not an association taxable as a corporation for federal
income tax purposes and that we will not be a publicly
traded partnership within the meaning of Section
7704 of the Code. See the Material U.S. Federal
Income Tax Consequences Opinion of Counsel
section of this prospectus. If the IRS were to successfully
contend that we should be treated as a publicly traded
partnership, then we would be treated as a corporation for
federal income tax purposes rather than a partnership. This
would have the following principal consequences to you:
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tax losses realized by us would not pass through to you;
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we would be taxed at income tax rates applicable to
corporations, which would reduce our cash distributions to you
and our other partners; and
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our distributions to you and our other partners would be taxable
to you and our other limited partners as dividend income to the
extent of our current and accumulated earnings and profits.
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To reduce the possibility that the IRS could successfully
contend that our units are publicly-traded,
Section 13.2 of our partnership agreement places
substantial restrictions on your ability to transfer your units.
With respect to our tax status as a partnership, see the
Material U.S. Federal Income Tax
Consequences Opinion of Counsel,
Taxation of Limited Partnerships in
General, and Publicly Traded
Partnerships sections of this prospectus.
We
could lose cost recovery or depreciation deductions if the IRS
treats our operating leases as sales or
financings.
We intend to claim cost recovery or depreciation deductions on
the equipment subject to our operating leases, but not the
equipment subject to our full payout leases or other
investments. In this regard, we anticipate that some portion of
our leases will be operating leases and others will be full
payout leases. In addition, our equipment and other assets may
be financed for others under secured financings. If the IRS were
to successfully contend that our operating leases were actually
sales, including full payout leases or other investments, rather
than operating leases, we would not be entitled to cost recovery
or depreciation deductions with respect to the equipment covered
by those leases. See the Investment Objectives and
Strategies Equipment and Other Assets for Lease to
End-Users section of this prospectus. The IRS could also
challenge our method of calculating our cost recovery or
depreciation deductions, or our other deductions, and the amount
of our deductions could be reduced if we were audited. See the
Material U.S. Federal Income Tax
Consequences Tax Treatment of Leases,
Cost Recovery, and
Limitations on Cost Recovery Deductions
sections of this prospectus.
You
will need passive income in order to deduct any tax losses we
may generate.
Because our operations generally will be treated as passive
activities by you and our other partners, your share of any tax
losses we generate will likely be passive losses which you may
use on your personal federal income tax returns only to offset
passive income you receive from us or from other passive
activities (other than publicly-traded partnerships) in which
you invest, if any, in calculating your personal federal income
tax liability. For example, you cannot use a passive loss from
us to offset any active (i.e., non-passive) income,
such as your salary, on your personal federal income tax
returns. In addition, a portion of your share of our
28
gross income might be treated for federal income tax purposes as
portfolio income or gross income that is not from a passive
activity, which cannot be offset by passive losses. See the
Material U.S. Federal Income Tax
Consequences Deductibility of Losses; Passive
Activity Losses, Tax Basis and At Risk
Limitation section of this prospectus.
You
will likely be subject to state and local taxes as a result of
purchasing our units.
You will likely be subject to state and local taxes imposed by
the various jurisdictions in which we do business or own
property. It is your responsibility to file all of your personal
federal, state and local tax returns. Our special tax counsel
has not given any opinion on the state or local tax consequences
of an investment in us. We urge you to seek advice based on your
particular circumstances from an independent tax advisor with
respect to the state and local tax consequences of purchasing
our units. See the Material U.S. Federal Income Tax
Consequences State and Local Taxation section
of this prospectus.
An IRS
audit of our annual federal information tax return may result in
adjustments to, or an audit of, your personal income tax
returns.
We anticipate incurring tax losses during at least our early
years due primarily to depreciation of equipment leased to
others under our operating leases, and operating expenses. Also,
we may be required to file disclosure reports with the IRS and
its Office of Tax Shelter Analysis if the tax results of our
intended activities cause us to be a reportable
transaction under the Internal Revenue Code and the
Treasury Regulations. Our anticipated tax losses and any
reportable transaction reports to the IRS would increase the
risk of an IRS audit of our federal information income tax
returns, and could result in an IRS audit of your personal
federal income tax returns. Also, any adjustments to our returns
required by the IRS could require you to make corresponding
adjustments on your personal federal income tax returns. In
addition, an IRS audit of your personal federal income tax
return could include an examination by the IRS of your returns
for prior years, and could cover items unrelated to your
investment in us. See the Material U.S. Federal
Income Tax Consequences Audit by the IRS and
Registration, Reportable Transactions,
Interest and Penalties sections of this prospectus.
Your
investment in us may cause you to pay alternative minimum
tax.
You may have to pay alternative minimum tax as a result of your
investment in us, because you will be allocated a share of our
alternative minimum tax preference and adjustment items. For
example, depreciation or cost recovery deductions of equipment
subject to our operating leases generally are computed
differently for regular federal income tax purposes than for
alternative minimum tax purposes. This would increase your
alternative minimum taxable income, as compared to your regular
taxable income, during the early years of the applicable cost
recovery or depreciation period of the equipment subject to our
operating leases. See the Material U.S. Federal
Income Tax Consequences Alternative Minimum
Tax section of this prospectus.
IRAs
and tax-exempt organizations may have unrelated business taxable
income from an investment in us.
Tax-exempt organizations, such as pension plans, IRAs, and
certain types of foreign entities or persons are potentially
subject to tax on UBTI. Although rental and interest income
generally are not included in UBTI, our General Partner
anticipates that most of your income, if any, from an investment
in us could constitute UBTI, because of a special rule in the
Internal Revenue Code that treats such income as UBTI to the
extent it is attributable to equipment leases. See the
Material U.S. Federal Income Tax
Consequences Taxation of Tax-Exempt
Organizations section of this prospectus.
Foreign
investors in us will be subject to U.S. Tax
withholding.
We generally will be required to withhold federal income tax at
the highest applicable rate under the Internal Revenue Code on
the income, if any, we allocate to units owned by foreign
investors, regardless of whether any corresponding cash
distributions are made to them. If too much tax is withheld,
foreign investors will have to file U.S. income tax returns
to seek a refund. See the Material U.S. Federal
Income Tax Consequences section of this prospectus.
29
FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS AND ASSOCIATED RISKS
Certain statements within this prospectus, including statements
contained in the sections entitled Prospectus
Summary, Risk Factors, Investment
Objectives and Strategies, and Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition, contain
forward-looking statements concerning our objectives, plans,
intentions, strategies, expectations and predictions concerning
our future investment activities, results of operations and
other future events or conditions based on views and opinions of
our General Partner and our Investment Manager. For this
purpose, any statements contained herein that are not of
historical fact may be deemed to be forward-looking statements.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, words such as
believes, may, will,
could, intends, anticipates,
estimates, expects or might,
or the negative or other variations thereof or comparable
terminology are intended to identify forward-looking statements.
These forward-looking statements include such things as:
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investment objectives;
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references to future operating results, credit availability and
financial success;
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business strategy;
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estimated future capital expenditures;
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competitive strengths and goals; and
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other similar matters.
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These statements are based on certain assumptions and analyses
made by us, our General Partner and our Investment Manager in
light of our experience and our perception of historical trends,
current conditions, and expected future developments. However,
whether actual results will conform with these expectations is
subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, many of which
are beyond our control. Such risks include, but are not limited
to, those described under the Risk Factors section
of this prospectus and the following:
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changes in economic conditions, including fluctuations in demand
for equipment or other assets, interest rates and inflation
rates;
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the quality of equipment and other assets we acquire and lease
or finance;
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the continuing strength of equipment and other manufacturers;
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the timing of our equipment and other asset purchases and our
ability to forecast technological advances;
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technological and economic obsolescence of the equipment and
other assets we acquire;
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defaults by our lessees or other counterparties; and
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increases in our expenses.
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Although we believe the expectations reflected in such
forward-looking statements are based upon reasonable
assumptions, we cannot assure investors that our expectations
will be attained or that any deviations will not be material.
You are cautioned that forward-looking statements speak only as
of the date they are made and that, except as required by law,
we undertake no obligation to update these forward-looking
statements to reflect any future events or circumstances. All
subsequent written or oral forward-looking statements
attributable to us or to individuals acting on our behalf are
expressly qualified in their entirety by this paragraph.
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CONFLICTS
OF INTEREST AND FIDUCIARY RESPONSIBILITIES
General
Our General Partner and our Investment Manager may be subject to
various conflicts of interest arising out of their relationship
to us. Because of our General Partners and our Investment
Managers organizational and operational control over us,
these conflicts will not be resolved through arms-length
negotiations but, rather, through the exercise of our General
Partners and Investment Managers judgment consistent
with their fiduciary responsibilities to you and us. Some
provisions of our partnership agreement are designed to protect
the interests of you and our other partners if conflicts arise.
In this regard, you should read Article IX of our
partnership agreement and, in particular, Section 9.5.
These sections do the following:
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limit the actions our General Partner may take on our behalf;
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limit the compensation and fees we will pay our General Partner,
our Investment Manager and their affiliates; and
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limit the expenses for which we will reimburse our General
Partner, our Investment Manager and their affiliates.
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However, our partnership agreement does not necessarily directly
respond to each potential conflict, and there will be no
established mechanism to resolve these conflicts. In these
situations, our Investment Manager will rely solely on its
judgment, subject to its fiduciary duties, to resolve the
conflict. The potential conflicts include those set forth below.
Our
General Partner, Our Investment Manager and Their Affiliates
Will Receive Fees and Other Substantial Compensation From
Us
We will pay fees and other substantial compensation to our
General Partner, our Investment Manager and their affiliates.
Further, we may reimburse our General Partner, our Investment
Manager and their affiliates for costs incurred by them in
managing us and our portfolio.
Subject to its fiduciary duties and the terms of our partnership
agreement, our Investment Manager has sole discretion with
respect to the terms and timing of our investments, although it
is anticipated that those investments will be consistent with
our investment objectives and policies. The agreements and
arrangements, including those relating to compensation, between
us and our General Partner, our Investment Manager and their
affiliates are not the result of arms-length negotiations
and may create conflicts between the interests of our General
Partner, our Investment Manager and their affiliates on the one
hand and us and our partners on the other. However, our General
Partner believes that the compensation and fees provided for in
our partnership agreement are consistent with practices in the
industry and the NASAA Equipment Leasing Guidelines in effect as
of on the date of this prospectus.
Actions
Taken by Our General Partner and Our Investment Manager Will
Affect the Amount of Cash Available for Distribution to Limited
Partners and Our General Partners and Investment
Managers Compensation
The amount of cash we have available for distribution to you and
our other partners will be affected by decisions of our General
Partner and our Investment Manager regarding various matters,
including:
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the amount and timing of asset and equipment purchases and sales;
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cash expenditures;
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financing; and
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the creation, reduction or increase of reserves.
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See the Management Compensation section of this
prospectus beginning on page 10.
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Our General Partner will be liable for our obligations to the
extent that they exceed our assets. As a result, our General
Partner has the right to cause us to establish and maintain cash
reserves that it believes are necessary to meet our obligations.
Because our General Partner may be exposed to liability to our
creditors if our reserves are insufficient to pay our contingent
liabilities, our General Partner may have a conflict of interest
in allocating our cash flow between distributions to you and our
other partners or to our reserve accounts. To the extent that
our General Partner increases the amount of cash it allocates to
reserves, the amount of cash available for distributions to you
and our other partners will decrease and our General
Partners exposure to our contingent liabilities may be
lessened.
Our
General Partner, Our Investment Manager and Their Affiliates
Will Engage in Activities That Compete With Us
Our partnership agreement does not prohibit our General Partner,
our Investment Manager or their affiliates from investing in,
acquiring or leasing equipment or other assets, and they will
continue to engage in equipment and other asset acquisitions,
leasing and re-leasing opportunities on their own behalf or on
behalf of other partnerships or entities. None of our General
Partner, our Investment Manager or their affiliates may,
however, publicly offer for sale interests in more than one
direct participation program simultaneously unless the programs:
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have different investment objectives; or
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are specified equipment programs, as defined under relevant
securities regulations or state securities guidelines.
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Our General Partner, our Investment Manager and their affiliates
have the right to take for their own accounts, or to recommend
to any program they manage, any particular investment
opportunity, subject to the limitations set forth in our
partnership agreement.
Any conflicts in determining and allocating investments between
us and our General Partner, our Investment Manager or their
affiliates, or between us and another program managed by our
General Partner, our Investment Manager or their affiliates,
will be resolved by our Investment Managers investment
committee, which also serves as SQN I and SQN IIs
investment committee as discussed in the
Management Investment Committee section
of this prospectus beginning on page 41. Generally, if an
investment is appropriate for more than one program our
Investment Managers investment committee will allocate the
investment to a program (which includes us) after taking into
consideration at least the following factors:
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which program has been seeking investments for the longest
period of time;
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whether the program has the cash required for the investment;
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whether the amount of debt to be incurred with respect to the
investment is acceptable for the program;
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the effect the investment would have on the programs cash
flow;
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whether the investment would further diversify, or unduly
concentrate, the programs investments in a particular
lessee, class or type of equipment or other asset, location,
industry, etc.; and
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whether the term of the investment is within the term of the
program.
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Notwithstanding the foregoing, our Investment Managers
investment committee may make exceptions to these general
policies when, in its judgment, other circumstances make
application of these policies inequitable or uneconomic.
We May
Enter Into Joint Ventures With Affiliated Programs
We may invest in joint ventures with other programs that are
sponsored by our General Partner, our Investment Manager or
their affiliates. These investments may result in conflicts of
interest resulting from the differing financial positions of the
co-venturers. For example, it may be in the interest of one
entity to sell
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jointly-held equipment while it may be in the interest of the
other entity to continue holding the equipment. However, we will
not participate in a joint venture unless:
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we and the other program have substantially similar investment
objectives;
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we and the other program invest on substantially the same terms;
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there are no duplicate fees;
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our General Partners compensation in us and the other
program is substantially the same;
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we have the right of first refusal to buy any investment the
other program wants to sell; and
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the joint venture is entered into either for the purpose of
effecting appropriate diversification for us and the other
program, or for the purpose of relieving our General Partner or
its affiliates from a commitment entered into for the purposes
of:
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facilitating our acquisition of equipment or other assets or
investments; or
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any other lawful purpose related to our business.
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Notwithstanding, there may be an impasse on joint venture
decisions since neither we nor the other program will have
complete control over the joint ventures equipment and,
although we will have the right to buy the equipment from the
other joint venturer in the event of a sale, we may not have the
resources do so.
We will not have any independent employees or officers, and will
rely solely on our General Partner and Investment Manager to
manage us and our operations. Our General Partner and our
Investment Manager will provide us with those administrative
services necessary for our prudent operation in accordance with
the terms of our partnership agreement. Those employees are not
required to spend all of their time on affairs which effect us
and in fact may devote significant time to the affairs of our
General Partner, our Investment Manager or their affiliates and
will be compensated by our General Partner, our Investment
Manager or their affiliates for those services. The availability
or lack thereof of these employees to provide services to us may
create significant conflicts between us and our General Partner,
our Investment Manager and their affiliates.
We May
Reimburse Our General Partner, Our Investment Manager and Their
Affiliates for Expenses
We may reimburse our General Partner, our Investment Manager and
their affiliates for costs incurred by them in managing us and
our portfolio, including specified costs incurred by them in
providing corporate staff and support services properly
allocable to us. See the Management Compensation
section of this prospectus beginning on page 10.
We Have
Not Retained Separate Counsel or Other Professionals
Troutman Sanders LLP, the legal counsel that represents our
General Partner, our Investment Manager and their affiliates,
including the selling agent, also represents us. You and our
other limited partners, as a group, have not been represented by
legal counsel. Prospective investors should seek independent
counsel if they so desire or if any legal matters discussed in
this prospectus are unclear.
Lack of
Independent Underwriter and Due Diligence Investigation in This
Offering
No independent lead underwriter has been engaged for the
distribution of our units. Therefore, we will not have the
benefit of an independent due diligence review and
investigation of the type normally performed by an unaffiliated,
independent lead underwriter in connection with an offering of
securities. Although the selling agent believes that its
investigation of us, our General Partner and our Investment
Manager for purposes of this offering of units has been as
complete as would be the case in dealing with
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unaffiliated parties, there is no assurance that the due
diligence has been performed in the same manner as that of an
independent lead underwriter.
Conflicts
Regarding Redemption of Units
You and our other partners may present your units to us for
redemption at any time. This creates the following conflicts of
interest between you and our General Partner:
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We have no obligation to redeem your units at any time for any
reason. Our General Partner may decline your redemption request
in its sole discretion. For example, if our General Partner
determines that we do not have the necessary cash flow, taking
into account future distributions to our other partners and
foreseeable investments, reinvestments, and operating expenses,
your request may be declined. In addition, our General Partner
may conclude that the requested redemption might cause our total
unit transfers in the year to exceed 2% of our total capital or
profits interests, which is not permitted under our partnership
agreement. See Appendix A to this prospectus. All of these
determinations will be made in our General Partners sole
discretion.
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Our General Partner also has determined the redemption price of
our units. To the extent the redemption price, or the provisions
for determining the redemption price in certain circumstances,
includes any subjective decisions, they will fall within the
discretion of our General Partner.
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See the Redemption of Units section of this
prospectus beginning on page 88.
Our
General Partner is Our Tax Matters Partner
Our General Partner will serve as our tax matters partner and
represent us before the IRS and all other taxing authorities. As
tax matters partner, our General Partner will have broad
authority to act on behalf of you and our other partners in any
administrative or judicial proceeding involving the IRS or other
tax agencies, and this authority may involve conflicts of
interest. For example, a potential conflict would include
whether to contest or settle a proposed adjustment by the IRS to
the amount of our depreciation deductions under our operating
leases, which are allocated 99% to you and our other partners,
which would also affect your personal income tax returns. While
our General Partner will take into account the interests of you
and our other partners as a whole, there is no assurance that
any settlement would be in the best interest of you or any other
particular partner given your or his particular tax situation.
Our
General Partner or Its Affiliates Will Purchase Units as
Investors
Our General Partner or its affiliates currently intend to
purchase 100 units. These subscriptions will not be
included in the minimum number of units required for us to begin
operations. Thus these partners generally will:
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share in our income, losses and distributions on the same basis
as you and our other partners as described in the Income,
Losses and Distributions section of this prospectus
beginning on page 58; and
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have the same voting rights, except that they are prohibited
from voting on the removal of our General Partner as general
partner and the appointment of a successor general partner.
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The purchase of units by our General Partner, its officers,
directors, or other affiliates as limited partners will dilute
the voting rights of you and our other partners and there may be
a conflict with respect to certain matters. See the
Summary of Our Partnership Agreement Voting
Rights of Limited Partners section of this prospectus
beginning on page 85.
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General
Restrictions
To reduce, but not eliminate, certain conflicts of interest we
will not:
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issue any units after this offering terminates or issue units in
exchange for property;
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make loans to our General Partner, our Investment Manager or
their affiliates;
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receive loans from our General Partner, our Investment Manager
or their affiliates unless the loan has a term of 12 months
or less from the date on which it was made and any interest or
other financing charges or fees we pay do not exceed the lower
of the following:
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if our General Partner, our Investment Manager or an affiliate
borrowed to make the loan, the rate of interest and other
amounts paid or payable by our General Partner, our Investment
Manager or the affiliate in connection with the
borrowing; or
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if our General Partner, our Investment Manager or an affiliate
did not borrow to make the loan, the rate of interest and other
amounts paid or payable in an arms-length borrowing that
we could obtain, without reference to our General
Partners, our Investment Managers or the
affiliates financial abilities or guarantees;
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invest in or underwrite the securities of other partnership
programs;
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operate in a manner that would cause us to be classified as an
investment company for purposes of the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended;
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grant our General Partner, our Investment Manager or any of
their affiliates exclusive listing rights to sell our
investments or other assets;
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permit our General Partner, our Investment Manager or any of
their affiliates to receive a fee or commission in connection
with the reinvestment of our cash from sales or operations, or
the resale,
re-lease,
exchange or refinancing of equipment, except as permitted by our
partnership agreement and in the Management
Compensation section of this prospectus beginning on
page 10;
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grant our General Partner, our Investment Manager or any of
their affiliates any rebates or
give-ups or
participate in any reciprocal business arrangements with them
that would circumvent the restrictions in our partnership
agreement, including the restrictions applicable to transactions
with affiliates of our General Partner;
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permit our General Partner, directly or indirectly, to pay or
award any commissions or other compensation to any person
engaged by a potential investor for investment advice as an
inducement to the advisor to advise the purchaser of our units;
but this does not prohibit the normal sales commissions and
other compensation payable to the selling agent as described in
the Plan of Distribution section of this prospectus
beginning on page 92;
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purchase or lease any equipment or other asset from, or sell or
lease equipment or other assets to our General Partner, our
Investment Manager or their affiliates or any investment program
in which they have an interest. However, if the conditions set
forth below are met, we expect that we will acquire
substantially all of our equipment and other assets from our
Investment Manager or its affiliates (other than affiliated
equipment leasing and finance programs), provided that they
acquire the equipment or other assets on a temporary or interim
basis in order to facilitate our acquisition of the equipment or
other assets or our financing needs. The conditions referred to
above are the following:
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our Investment Manager or its affiliates hold the equipment or
other assets only on an interim basis, generally not longer than
six months, for purposes of facilitating their acquisition by
us, borrowing money or obtaining financing for us or for other
purposes related to our business;
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our Investment Manager determines that the acquisition of
equipment or other assets is in our best interest;
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we acquire the equipment or other assets at a price no greater
than the cost to our Investment Manager or its affiliates, as
adjusted for intervening operations, plus compensation permitted
under our partnership agreement and described in this prospectus;
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there is no difference in the interest terms of any financing
secured by the equipment or other assets at the time acquired by
our Investment Manager or its affiliates, and the time acquired
by us, although there may be different interest terms if the
applicable financing is provided through a different credit
facility or different lender; and
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our Investment Manager or its affiliates do not benefit from the
transaction apart from compensation permitted under our
partnership agreement and described in this prospectus. See the
We May Enter Into Joint Ventures With
Affiliated Programs above and the Investment
Objectives and Strategies Management, Origination
and Servicing Agreement section of this prospectus
beginning on page 57.
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Also, except as permitted under the Management, Origination and
Servicing Agreement and our partnership agreement, our General
Partner may not enter into any other agreements, contracts or
arrangements on our behalf with itself or any of its affiliates.
It is likely that our Investment Manager will manage the
investments of other equipment leasing funds in the future.
Investment opportunities may arise which are suitable both for
us and for those other equipment leasing funds. In those cases,
when allocating investment opportunities between us and other
equipment leasing funds it manages, our Investment Manager will
take into consideration factors which include the following:
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specified equipment programs will have first preference for
investment opportunities which meet their investment guidelines;
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the period of time in which the funds have been seeking
investments;
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the size of the investment opportunity and the cash available to
the funds to make such an investment;
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the extent to which the investment will contribute to each fund
meeting its investment objectives, including the objective of
portfolio diversification;
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the duration of the investment and the remaining duration of
each fund; and
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the anticipated cash flow and performance effect of the
investment on each fund.
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These considerations will not restrict our Investment Manager or
its affiliates or other funds managed by our Investment Manager
or its affiliates from considering or accepting investment
opportunities.
Fiduciary
Duty of Our General Partner
We are a Delaware limited partnership formed pursuant to the
Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act. The Delaware
Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act provides that the
general partner of a Delaware limited partnership owes the
traditional fiduciary duties of loyalty and care to the limited
partnership and its partners, but allows the limited partnership
to contractually modify or eliminate any and all liabilities for
breach of duties, including fiduciary duties, of a general
partner other than liability for any act or omission that
constitutes a bad faith violation of the implied contractual
covenant of good faith and fair dealing.
The fiduciary duty owed by a general partner is analogous to the
fiduciary duty owed by directors to a corporation and its
stockholders and is subject to the same rule, commonly referred
to as the business judgment rule. Under this rule,
directors are not liable for mistakes made in the good faith
exercise of honest business judgment or for losses incurred in
the good faith performance of their duties when performed with
such care as an ordinarily prudent person would use.
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Our General Partners duty of loyalty under Delaware law is
limited to the following:
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to account to us and hold as trustee for us any property, profit
or benefit derived by our General Partner in the conduct or
winding up of our business or affairs or derived from a use by
our General Partner of partnership property, including the
appropriation of a partnership opportunity;
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to refrain from dealing with us in the conduct or winding up of
our business or affairs as or on behalf of a party having an
interest adverse to us; and
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to refrain from competing with us in the conduct of our business
or affairs before our dissolution.
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Our General Partners duty of care under Delaware law is
limited to refraining from engaging in grossly negligent or
reckless conduct, intentional misconduct, or a knowing violation
of law.
Our partnership agreement generally does not excuse our General
Partner from liability for, or provide it with any defenses
against, any breaches of its fiduciary duties under Delaware
law. However, our partnership agreement permits our General
Partner, our Investment Manager and their affiliates to have
business interests or activities that may conflict with ours,
and includes provisions to resolve conflicts in allocating
investment opportunities among us and other programs that may be
sponsored by our General Partner, our Investment Manager or
their affiliates. In addition, under the terms of our
partnership agreement our General Partner, our Investment
Manager and their affiliates have limited their liability to us
and to you and our other partners for any loss suffered by us or
by you and our other partners that arises out of any action or
inaction on their part if:
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they determined in good faith that the course of conduct was in
our best interest;
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they were acting on behalf of, or performing services for,
us; and
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their course of conduct did not constitute negligence or
misconduct.
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If our partnership agreement did not explicitly permit our
General Partner and its affiliates to acquire investments or to
manage similar programs and thereby allocate investment
opportunities among us and other programs it and its affiliates
manage, a Delaware court could apply certain fiduciary
obligations to our General Partner commonly applied to a general
partner of a limited partnership formed under Delaware law. If a
Delaware court were to so hold, our General Partner might not be
permitted to serve as our general partner and our Investment
Manager might not be permitted to serve as our investment
manager while acting as the manager, general partner
and/or
investment manager of any programs that might make investments
in equipment and other physical assets at the same time. The
provisions in our partnership agreement benefit our General
Partner, our Investment Manager and their affiliates since those
provisions allow them and such affiliates to act as the manager
for more than one program and to make investments in equipment
or other physical assets, which a Delaware court potentially
might not permit absent such provisions. The right of our
General Partner, our Investment Manager and their affiliates to
manage similar programs and make investments on their own behalf
may operate as a detriment to you because there may be
opportunities that will not be made available to us. However,
our General Partner believes that we should benefit from the
experience that our Investment Manager and its affiliates have
gained from acting as a manager, general partner or investment
manager of more than one program. Furthermore, our partnership
agreement attempts to resolve any conflicts arising from the
management of multiple programs in a manner consistent with the
expectations of the investors of all of these programs, our
General Partners and Investment Managers duties and
obligations and our and other programs investment
objectives.
In addition, in some respects our partnership agreement imposes
a higher fiduciary standard than that provided for under
Delaware law, because it limits the liability of our General
Partner, our Investment Manager and their affiliates to only
those instances where their course of conduct did not constitute
negligence or misconduct. In the absence of such a provision,
Delaware law would limit liability for those instances where
their course of conduct did not constitute gross negligence,
reckless conduct or intentional misconduct. This provision in
our partnership agreement is therefore beneficial to our limited
partners and detrimental to our General Partner, our Investment
Manager and their affiliates, because our General Partner, our
Investment
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Manager and their affiliates could have liability under our
partnership agreement for certain actions and inactions that
they would not otherwise have liability for under Delaware law.
This is a rapidly developing and changing area of the law and if
you have questions concerning the duties of our General Partner,
our Investment Manager and their affiliates you should consult
with your legal counsel.
In addition, as permitted by Delaware law and as discussed
above, we will indemnify our General Partner, our Investment
Manager and their affiliates against any loss of the kind
described in the preceding sentences to the extent of our
assets, but without any additional obligation on the part of you
and our other partners. However, we will not indemnify our
General Partner, our Investment Manager or their affiliates for
any violation, or alleged violation, of federal or state
securities laws unless:
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there has been a judgment on the merits in favor of our General
Partner, our Investment Manager or their affiliates or the
claims were dismissed on the merits by the court;
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the court has been advised by us of the position of the SEC and
applicable state securities law authorities on the issue of
indemnification for securities law violations; and
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the court approves the indemnification of litigation
and/or
settlement costs.
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The effect of the foregoing provisions may be to limit your
recourse to our General Partner, our Investment Manager and
their affiliates. However, you should be aware that, in the
SECs opinion, the indemnification for liabilities under
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, is contrary to public
policy and therefore unenforceable.
The Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act provides
that a limited partner may institute legal action (a
derivative action) on a partnerships behalf to
recover damages from a third-party when the general partner
refuses to institute the action or where an effort to cause the
general partner to do so is not likely to succeed. In addition,
the statutory or case law may permit a limited partner to
institute legal action on behalf of himself and all other
similarly situated limited partners (a class action)
to recover damages from a general partner for violations of its
fiduciary duties to the limited partners. In addition, we will
not incur the cost of that portion of any insurance that insures
any party against any liability the indemnification of which is
prohibited under our partnership agreement; provided, however,
that with respect to public liability insurance obtained by us
in connection with any of our equipment, other assets, leases or
business operations, our General Partner is permitted to add
itself and its affiliates as additional insureds thereunder so
long as, and to the extent that, our General Partner or its
affiliates pays for the resulting incremental premium costs. For
this purpose, public liability insurance includes
insurance that would cover damage to property or personal injury
to non-affiliated persons incurred during the performance of
services related to us and our operations.
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MANAGEMENT
Our
General Partner
Our General Partner is SQN AIF III GP, LLC, a Delaware limited
liability company with offices at 120 Wall Street,
18th
Floor, New York, New York 10005. Our General Partner was formed
in March 2010. The sole member of our General Partner is SQN
Capital Management, LLC, our Investment Manager. As of the date
of this prospectus, the executive officers of our General
Partner are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name
|
|
Age
|
|
Position
|
|
Neil A. Roberts
|
|
|
61
|
|
|
Chairman
|
Jeremiah J. Silkowski
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
President and Chief Executive Officer
|
David Charles Wright
|
|
|
52
|
|
|
Chief Financial Officer
|
Timothy R. Spring
|
|
|
52
|
|
|
Senior Vice President Asset Management
|
Michael C. Ponticello
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
Senior Vice President and National Sales Manager
|
Hugh Shelmerdine
|
|
|
58
|
|
|
Chief Credit Officer
|
Michael Miroshnikov
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
Vice President
|
Biographical information regarding the officers and directors of
our General Partner follows the table setting forth information
regarding our Investment Managers current managing
directors and executive officers.
Our
Investment Manager
Our Investment Manager is SQN Capital Management, LLC, a
Delaware limited liability company with offices at 120 Wall
Street, 18th Floor, New York, New York 10005. Our Investment
Manager was formed in December 2007 to act as the manager of
direct participation programs and its managing directors and
executive officers will be responsible for selecting, managing
and disposing of our assets, equipment and leases. In this
regard, after we receive the minimum offering proceeds and hold
our initial closing, we intend to enter into the Management,
Origination and Servicing Agreement under which our Investment
Manager will originate leases and other investments for us, and
our Investment Manager will service our portfolio of leases and
other investments. Our Investment Manager had a Net Worth as of
December 31, 2009, its most recent fiscal year end, in
excess of the NASAA Equipment Leasing Guidelines minimum of
$1,000,000. Our Investment Manger is responsible for all aspects
of the performance by its affiliates of services necessary to
our operation and for the facilities, personnel, equipment,
financial and other resources used by its affiliates in the
performance of those services.
As of the date of this prospectus, the managing directors and
executive officers of our Investment Manager are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name
|
|
Age
|
|
Position
|
|
Neil A. Roberts
|
|
|
61
|
|
|
Chairman, Managing Director
|
Jeremiah J. Silkowski
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
President, Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director
|
David Charles Wright
|
|
|
52
|
|
|
Chief Financial Officer
|
Timothy R. Spring
|
|
|
52
|
|
|
Senior Vice President Asset Management
|
Michael C. Ponticello
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
Senior Vice President and National Sales Manager
|
Hugh Shelmerdine
|
|
|
58
|
|
|
Chief Credit Officer
|
Michael Miroshnikov
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
Vice President
|
Neil A. Roberts has served as Managing Director of our
Investment Manager since December 2007 and Chairman since April
2010 and has served as Chairman of our General Partner since
March 2010. Mr. Roberts has been Managing Director of
Summit Asset Management Limited, a premier London based asset
finance company, since forming the company in 1992. From 1996 to
1998, Mr. Roberts was Chairman of ICON Capital Corp., one
of the largest privately held equipment leasing and asset based
income fund managers in
39
the United States. From 1988 to 1991, Mr. Roberts served as
CEO of Parc Limited, a leading UK technology vendor finance
company and under his leadership grew it threefold. From 1984 to
1988, Mr. Roberts was a Managing Director of HSBC, where he
was responsible for its UK and ultimately European asset finance
operations. From 1972 to 1984, Mr. Roberts worked for
Chemical Bank and its subsidiaries in various capacities,
including Deputy General Manager of its Italian leasing
subsidiary, Vice President and European Credit Manager and
Managing Director of its UK asset finance subsidiary.
Jeremiah J. Silkowski has been President and Chief
Executive Officer of SQN Capital Corporation, a company that
provides asset-backed and lease-based financing to multiple
under-served market sectors including the off-shore oilfield
services industry, since its inception in January 2006.
Mr. Silkowski has served as Managing Director of our
Investment Manager since December 2007 and President and Chief
Executive Officer since April 2010 and has served as President
and Chief Executive Officer of our General Partner since
March 2010. Prior to forming SQN Capital Corporation,
Mr. Silkowski spent 13 years in various capacities
with ICON Capital Corp., including Senior Vice President of
Operations and head of Portfolio Management, Remarketing, Cash
Management, Tax, Middle Market Acquisitions, and Structured
Finance. Mr. Silkowski was responsible for the
day-to-day
management of over $1.0 billion dollars of assets including
two securitizations and eight public partnerships.
Mr. Silkowski received his B.A. in Economics from New York
University.
David Charles Wright has been the Chief Financial Officer
of our Investment Manager since December 2007 and of our General
Partner since March 2010. Mr. Wright is a Certified Public
Accountant with more than 25 years of accounting and audit
experience with top level finance and leasing companies
throughout the United States. Mr. Wright has held senior
positions with both public and private reporting requirements.
Mr. Wright has been an SEC Audit Manager and the Senior
Vice President and Controller of three public reporting
partnerships and three limited liability companies with more
than 30,000 investors, approximately $921,000,000 of total
assets under management and approximately $153,000,000 in total
revenue. Mr. Wright is a member of the American Institute
of Certified Public Accountants, the New York State Society of
Certified Public Accountants, and the SEC Practice
Section Committee of the New York State Society of
Certified Public Accountants.
Timothy R. Spring has served as Senior Vice
President Asset Management of our Investment Manager
since April 2010, and of our General Partner since March 2010.
Previously from December 2007 to March 2010, Mr. Spring served
as Vice President Asset Management of our Investment
Manager. Since 1993, Mr. Spring has served as Commercial
Director of Summit Asset Management Limited, responsible for
transaction finance and documentation, residual investment
policy and asset management. From 1996 to 1998, Mr. Spring
was a Director of ICON Capital Corp. From 1983 to 1989,
Mr. Spring was Commercial Manager at HSBCs equipment
leasing subsidiary and from 1989 to 1993, Commercial Manager and
ultimately Commercial Director at Kleinwort Bensons IT
leasing subsidiary.
Michael C. Ponticello has served as Vice President of SQN
Capital Corporation since April 2007 and was responsible for the
establishment and development of the equity-raising arm of the
company through our Investment Manager. Mr. Ponticello has
also served as Senior Vice President and National Sales Manager
of our Investment Manager since December 2007, and of our
General Partner since March 2010. From June 2001 until December
2004, Mr. Ponticello served as a Management Associate of
ICON Capital Corp., from December 2004 to January 2006, he
served as Regional Marketing Director of the Southwest for
ICON Securities Corp. and from March 2006 to April 2007, he
served as Assistant Vice President of Operations at ICON Capital
Corp. responsible for the management and monitoring of
eight-investment funds with assets in excess of
$1.0 billion. Mr. Ponticello received his B.B.A. from
the Zicklin School of Business at Baruch College.
Hugh Shelmerdine has served as Chief Credit Officer of
our Investment Manager since October 2009 and of our General
Partner since March 2010. From 1977 to 1985,
Mr. Shelmerdine served as a Director of Chemco Equipment
Finance Ltd., the asset finance subsidiary of Chemical Bank.
From 1985 to 1995, Mr. Shelmerdine served as a Director of
Concord Leasing, the asset finance subsidiary of HSBC, from 1996
to 1997, served as Director Vendor Finance of Nikko Bank (UK)
plc. From 1997 to 1999, Mr. Shelmerdine
40
served as Senior Account Manager of de Lage Landen Leasing, the
leasing subsidiary of Rabobank. From 2000 until 2006,
Mr. Shelmerdine served as a Business Adviser of Business
Link for London. From 2006 to 2009, Mr. Shelmerdine served
as a Director of The Business Development Experience Ltd. The
last two appointments were providing coaching, mentoring and
business advice to business owners.
Michael Miroshnikov has served as Vice President of our
Investment Manager since April 2008 and of our General Partner
since March 2010. Since March 2006, Mr. Miroshnikov also
has served as Senior Analyst of SQN Capital Corporation. From
October 2001 until May 2003, Mr. Miroshnikov was employed
by ICON Capital Corp. where he served in an Operations
Assistance capacity supporting its equipment leasing and income
funds. Mr. Miroshnikov has developed a specific expertise
in oil field services, energy and marine transportation
companies and assets. Mr. Miroshnikov graduated Cum Laude
with a B.B.A. in Investment Finance from the Zicklin School of
Business at Baruch College and has received a Juris Doctorate
degree from Brooklyn Law School. He also holds Series 7,
24, and 63 licenses.
Investment
Committee
Our Investment Managers investment committee will review
all transactions involving us that, in their judgment, are
significant as well as potential conflicts of interest regarding
the acquisition of an investment by us and another affiliated
program. The current members of the investment committee are
Messrs. Roberts, Silkowski, Miroshnikov, Spring, and
Shelmerdine. Mr. Silkowski and Mr. Roberts will
maintain ultimate investment discretion and will have to be in
agreement on the funding of any transactions.
The members of the investment committee may change from time to
time in the discretion of our Investment Manager. In addition,
other executive officers of our Investment Manager may be called
on by our Investment Manager to provide advice to the investment
committee on an as needed basis. We will not pay fees to the
members of our investment committee.
See the Investment Objectives and Strategies section
of this prospectus beginning on page 46 for a discussion of the
various services the investment committee will provide on behalf
of us and our General Partner.
Code of
Business Conduct and Ethics
Because we do not directly employ any persons, we rely on a Code
of Business Conduct and Ethics adopted by our General Partner
that applies to the principal executive officer, principal
financial officer and principal accounting officer of our
General Partner, as well as to persons performing services for
us generally. You may request a copy of this code of ethics from
our General Partner at SQN AIF III GP, LLC,
120 Wall Street, 18th Floor, New York, New York 10005.
Compensation
We do not pay the officers or directors of our General Partner,
our Investment Manager or their affiliates any compensation.
However, we will pay our General Partner, our Investment Manager
and their affiliates fees and reimburse certain of their
expenses incurred on our behalf as described in the
Management Compensation section of this prospectus
beginning on page 10. These expense reimbursements include
reimbursing our General Partner, our Investment Manager and
their affiliates for certain costs incurred on our behalf,
including the cost of personnel, other than controlling persons
of our General Partner, our Investment Manager and their
affiliates, who will perform administration, accounting,
secretarial, transfer and other services required by us. These
individuals also will perform similar services for our General
Partner, our Investment Manager or their affiliates and other
affiliated investment programs, including our Investment
Managers prior equipment leasing and finance programs, as
well as investment programs to be formed in the future by our
General Partner and its affiliates. Our partnership agreement
provides that expense reimbursements paid by us to our General
Partner, our Investment Manager and their affiliates must be
limited to the lesser of their actual cost or the cost of
comparable services from third-parties. We expect that we will
allocate the cost of compensation and benefits of our General
Partners officers, the officers and employees of
41
our Investment Manager, and the officers and employees of their
affiliates, excluding expenses allocable to their controlling
persons, based on the amount of their business time spent on our
business.
Change in
Partnership Management
Our General Partner may withdraw as general partner, or be
removed as general partner by our limited partners, under the
circumstances described in the Summary of Our Partnership
Agreement Withdrawal or Removal of Our General
Partner section of this prospectus beginning on
page 83.
Promoters
Neil A. Roberts and Jeremiah J. Silkowski would be considered
our General Partners promoters. As an officer
of our General Partner and an officer and managing director of
our Investment Manager, each of Messrs. Roberts and
Silkowski would indirectly receive a portion of the compensation
received by our General Partner and our Investment Manager as
set forth under Management Compensation.
Affiliated
Company
SQN Securities, LLC, the selling agent for this offering, is a
Delaware limited liability company and a majority-owned
subsidiary of SQN Capital Management, LLC, our Investment
Manager. It anticipates that it will be registered as a
broker-dealer with the SEC, and a member of Financial Industry
Regulatory Authority (FINRA) and the Securities
Investor Protection Corporation.
42
CAPITALIZATION
Our capitalization, as of the date of this prospectus and as
adjusted to reflect the issuance and sale of the units offered
hereby assuming (i) that we receive the minimum offering
amount of $1.2 million, and (ii) that the maximum
50,000 units are sold at the public offering price of
$1,000 per unit is as follows:
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
Minimum
|
|
|
Maximum
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
$1.2 Million
|
|
|
$50.0 million
|
|
|
Units ($1,000 per unit)
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1,200
|
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Capitalization
|
|
$
|
100
|
|
|
$
|
1,200,000
|
|
|
$
|
50,000,000
|
|
Less Estimated Organization and Offering Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
24,000
|
|
|
$
|
998,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Capitalization
|
|
$
|
100
|
|
|
$
|
1,176,000
|
|
|
$
|
49,002,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
43
OTHER
PROGRAMS MANAGED BY OUR INVESTMENT MANAGER OR ITS
AFFILIATES
Our Investment Manager and its affiliates previously sponsored
two private equipment leasing and finance programs in the last
10 years. SQN Alternative Investment Fund I, LLC
(SQN I) was created in December 2007 and our
Investment Manager serves as its investment manager. SQN I had
its final closing in March 2009, with total offering proceeds of
approximately $7.0 million from 84 investors. SQN
Alternative Investment Fund II, LLC (SQN II)
was created in April 2009 and our Investment Manager serves at
its investment manager. SQN II anticipates that it will have its
final closing in May 2010, with total offering proceeds of
approximately $7.25 million from 97 investors.
According to their respective offering materials these private
programs, which are still in their respective operating periods,
expect to sell or otherwise dispose of all of their respective
assets on an orderly basis and liquidate during the time periods
set forth below, which are not binding on the programs under
their respective partnership agreements:
|
|
|
|
|
SQN I during a four-year liquidation period
beginning on February 12, 2011, and ending on
February 11, 2015; and
|
|
|
|
SQN II during a four-year liquidation period
beginning on April 15, 2012, and ending on April 14,
2016.
|
Set forth below for SQN I and SQN II are charts of their
respective equipment portfolios broken out by equipment type and
by business type as of March 31, 2010. These charts will
vary from time to time in each of those programs as investments
in the portfolio mature and reinvestments are made. The charts
below combine operating leases, full payout leases and secured
financings for summary purposes.
SQN I
Portfolio by Equipment Type
44
SQN I
Portfolio by Business Type
SQN II
Portfolio by Equipment Type
45
SQN II
Portfolio by Business Type
Further information concerning SQN I and SQN II and their
respective results of operations can be found in Appendix B
to this prospectus.
INVESTMENT
OBJECTIVES AND STRATEGIES
Principal
Investment Objectives
Our principal objectives are to invest in business-essential,
revenue-producing (or cost-saving) equipment and Other Physical
Assets with substantial economic lives and, in many cases,
associated revenue streams. Many of our investments will be
structured as full payout or operating equipment leases. In
addition, we intend to invest by way of participation agreements
and residual sharing agreements where we would acquire an
interest in a pool of equipment or other assets, or rights to
that equipment or other assets, at a future date. We also may
structure investments as project financings that are secured by,
among other things, essential use equipment
and/or
assets. Finally, we may use other investment structures that our
Investment Manager believes will provide us the appropriate
level of security, collateralization, and flexibility to
optimize our return on investment while protecting against
downside risk. In most cases, the structure will include us
holding title to or a priority position in the equipment or
other asset.
Principal
Investment Strategies
We will focus our investments in business-essential,
revenue-producing equipment and other assets with high in-place
value and long (relative to the investment term) economic life.
We will acquire investments (i) originated and warehoused
by certain affiliates of our Investment Manager;
(ii) originated directly by us; or (iii) originated
from brokers or other leasing/investment companies or banks.
Originating an investment involves, among other things,
identifying a lessee or other end-user, inspecting the equipment
or other asset, undertaking a business, credit, and industry
review, projecting the residual value of the equipment or other
asset, pricing the investment, and documenting the transaction.
When we acquire investments from an affiliate of our Investment
Manager, such affiliate will likely perform all of these
originating services and fund the transaction directly. In this
situation, subject to the NASAA Equipment Leasing Guidelines, we
will purchase the investment in the same way that the
investments have been sold to third parties which have
historically yielded investors an above average return.
Additionally, the affiliate will take a first loss position as a
co-investor to our benefit. When we originate a transaction, our
Investment Manager will perform these originating services on
our behalf and we will fund the transaction directly.
46
For equipment and other assets that have a minimum economic life
of six to ten years, the typical investment term will be three
to five years. Each investment will typically be a hell or
high water, triple-net lease that requires the lessee or
other counterparty to bear all tax, maintenance, insurance, and
other costs related to the lease or the operation of the
underlying equipment or other asset. The contract provisions
governing the investment will require that the end-user carry
insurance covering all insurable damage that could occur to the
equipment or other assets, including total loss insurance.
We will concentrate on transaction sizes below
$10.0 million with a maximum equity investment of
$3.0 million, or 10% of the total proceeds raised in this
offering, whichever is higher. By doing so, we will be operating
in areas with limited competition. We have made the decision to
limit our size, in terms of the maximum offering proceeds, to
$50.0 million so that we may be selective in choosing our
investments. We will focus our investments on specific
industries and asset types where the members or officers of our
Investment Manager have extensive expertise and a deep and well
developed sales and remarketing network. Our Investment Manager
will focus on identifying equipment and other assets that are
considered essential use or core to a business or operation in
the agricultural, energy, environmental, medical, manufacturing,
technology, and transportation industries. Our Investment
Manager also may identify other assets or industries that meet
our investment objectives.
We will invest through a variety of different legal structures
which are all designed to grant us direct title to the
underlying equipment or asset(s) or a security interest that
would provide the same degree of control and collateralization.
The primary structures that we intend to use are single investor
lease transactions, participation agreements, and purchases of
residual interests. We will generally make investments in the
United States, Canada and the European Union. We intend to
invest in as much as $200.0 million of original equipment
or other asset cost.
Single Investor Leases. Single investor leases
will generally be leases in which we will pay 100% of the
equipment or other asset cost. In a single investor lease, we
receive 100% of the lease payments over the term of the lease.
At all times, we hold unencumbered title to the underlying
equipment or assets.
Participation Agreements. We will use
participation agreements when investing in larger assets or
pools of assets. When we do this, we are generally granted a
priority interest in the entire pool or underlying asset(s) even
though our ownership interest is less than 100%. We use this
structure as a form of credit enhancement and to protect against
the loss of a single asset in a pool affecting our investment.
Cash flow from investments in participation agreements can be
monthly, quarterly, annually, or deferred until a later date.
Purchase of Residual Interests. We will
participate in the benefits of leveraged leases and other larger
transactions by way of purchasing residual interests in assets
or equipment. When we purchase residual interests, we are
purchasing the rights
and/or title
to equipment or assets at the end of the initial lease term or
other underlying contract term. Cash flow from the purchase of
residual interests generally does not commence until all of the
obligations under the initial term are satisfied. Once those
obligations are satisfied, unencumbered rights and/or title to
the underlying equipment or assets is transferred to us.
Using participation agreements and purchasing residual interests
allows us to invest in larger, higher-yielding transactions
while minimizing our risks and increasing our investment
diversification. Under all of the structures, it is our
objective that the original term payments pay down all or
substantially all of the original equipment or other asset cost
and, in some cases, with a rate of return before the residual
value is taken into account. The residual value is the projected
market value of the equipment or other asset at the end of the
original term.
At the end of the original term of most leases or other form of
investment, the end-user will have three options:
(1) Extend the term for an agreed upon rental amount which
may be for the same amount or a discounted amount. In some
cases, such as in vessels or modular building transactions, the
extension rate may be higher than the original rate.
(2) Purchase the equipment or other assets from us at an
agreed price.
47
(3) Return the equipment or other assets to us which
includes, among other things, records, manuals, power cables,
and all components. There are also certain usage standards that
have to be met otherwise the end-user must pay a stipulated loss
amount for the condition of the equipment or other assets. In
many cases it is not economical for them to return the equipment
or other assets.
Some contracts will have pre-negotiated end term provisions
setting the price for an extension or sale. Many contracts will
be open-ended or have fair market value (FMV) end
term provisions. In all cases, this is taken into account in
pricing the investment.
We will realize the majority of our returns from the residual
value of the equipment or other assets. Based on historical
experience, our Investment Manager expects to begin to
distribute returns on capital between years three and five and
expects us to conclude within five to seven years from the first
closing date of this offering.
As discussed above, certain affiliates of our Investment Manager
will regularly originate transactions and offer to sell all or
part of such transactions to us either individually or as a
portfolio depending upon, among other things, the
appropriateness of the proposed investment for us (as determined
by our Investment Manager, in its sole discretion) and the
amount available for investment by us at such time. During the
Operating Period, we will have a right of first refusal, subject
to the existing rights of SQN I and SQN II (which will be in
different stages in their respective investment cycles), on all
transactions originated by affiliates of our Investment Manager
that meet our investment objectives.
In the event an affiliate of our Investment Manager proposes to
sell an asset or portfolio of assets (or a participation
interest therein or any other suitable investment) to us, we may
purchase such asset or portfolio of assets (or a participation
interest therein or any other suitable investment) from our
General Partner or any of its affiliates (but not including an
affiliated program) if:
|
|
|
|
|
our General Partner determines, in its sole discretion, that
making the investment is in our best interests;
|
|
|
|
|
|
the investment is purchased by us at a purchase price that does
not exceed the sum of:
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
the cost to our General Partner or its affiliate of acquiring
and holding the investment (as determined under GAAP and as
adjusted for any income received, capital or investment returned
and reasonable and necessary expenses paid or incurred while
holding the investment); plus
|
|
|
-
|
any compensation to which the General Partner and any affiliate
of our General Partner is entitled to under our partnership
agreement;
|
|
|
|
|
|
there is no difference in the interest terms of any indebtedness
secured by the investment at the time it is acquired by our
General Partner or its affiliate and the time the investment is
acquired by us, although there may be different interest terms
if the applicable financing is provided through a different
credit facility or different lender;
|
|
|
|
neither our General Partner nor any affiliate of our General
Partner receives any other benefit, other than compensation
permitted by our partnership agreement, as a result of us
purchasing the investment; and
|
|
|
|
at the time of transfer of the investment to us, our General
Partner or its affiliate had held the investment on a temporary
or interim basis (generally not longer than six months) for
the purposes of:
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
facilitating the acquisition of the investment by us; or
|
|
|
-
|
any other lawful purpose related to our business.
|
Our Investment Manager intends to structure each of our
investments at a price that it determines will provide a present
value return to us, including the estimated residual value of
the equipment which may or may not be fully realized by us.
However, our Investment Manager may not be successful in
achieving our investment objectives.
48
We plan to make semi-annual distributions of cash to you and our
other partners, if, in our Investment Managers opinion,
such distributions are in our best interests. We expect to begin
distributions in the sixth month of the Operating Period and
thereafter, every six months during the Operating Period.
However, we cannot assure you of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
that our distributions to you and our other limited partners
will be in any specific amount; or
|
|
|
|
when our distributions to you and our other limited partners
will be made.
|
We also expect that during the early years of our operations our
distributions to you and our other limited partners will be
substantially tax-deferred.
See the Risk Factors, and Income, Losses and
Distributions Timing of Distributions sections
of this prospectus.
Equipment
and Other Assets for Lease to EndUsers
We will purchase equipment and other assets for lease to
end-users. We expect that the cost per unit of the equipment or
other asset we purchase generally will range from $50,000 to
$3.0 million and the average per unit cost will be between
$400,000 and $1.5 million.
In addition to other investments, we will enter into both full
payout leases and operating leases.
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|
|
|
|
Full payout leases generally are leases under which the rent
over the initial term of the lease will return our invested
capital plus an appropriate return without consideration of the
residual value, and where the lessee may acquire the equipment
or other assets at the end of the lease term.
|
|
|
|
Operating leases generally are leases under which the aggregate
noncancellable rental payments during the original term of the
lease, on a net present value basis, are not sufficient to
recover the purchase price of the equipment or other assets
leased under the lease.
|
We are not limited as to type of leases we may enter into and,
as a result, either operating leases or full payout leases could
possibly constitute most of our portfolio.
Equipment
and Other Assets Already Subject to Lease
We also may acquire portfolios of equipment or other assets
subject to existing leases from our General Partners or
our Investment Managers respective affiliates or
independent third-parties. We anticipate that at the end of this
offering our purchased portfolio of existing leases probably
will not exceed 30% of our total investments. While the per unit
cost range and average per unit cost for the equipment or other
asset will depend on the existing portfolios of leases we may
select for purchase, we anticipate that these costs may be less,
and possibly materially less, than the cost of investments that
we originate directly or through affiliates of our General
Partner or our Investment Manager.
Types of
Equipment and Other Assets
We expect that we will focus on equipment and other assets to
invest in that are essential for businesses to conduct their
operations so that the endusers will be highly motivated
to make the required payments in
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order to keep the equipment or other assets in place during the
initial term and afterward. We will particularly focus on
business-essential equipment or other assets in the following
areas:
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Equipment/Asset Category
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Example Equipment/Asset
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Agricultural
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Intermediate bulk containers that are used to transport and
store fluids and bulk materials
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Medical
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Magnetic resonance imaging machines
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Manufacturing
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Machine tools and production line facilities
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Technological
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IT infrastructure
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Transportation
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Marine vessels
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Energy
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Hydro-electric turbines
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Environmental
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Waste management equipment
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Other
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Anaerobic digestion
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Market
Equipment leasing and asset finance are methods by which
companies access capital to sustain, grow, or improve their
businesses and operations. Often, equipment leasing provides
companies with the lowest cost means to acquire revenue
generating or other business essential assets. Companies choose
to lease or finance assets for a variety of different reasons
including, but not limited to, cash flow management,
preservation of working capital, off balance sheet treatment,
the ability to pass the cost off to customers,
and/or
flexibility of capital equipment management.
Industry
Participants and Segments
We group domestic lease providers into the four major categories
set forth below:
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Banks companies that are either majority
owned by, or affiliated with, a bank.
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Industrial companies that are majority owned
by an industrial or non-financial services parent company.
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Independent public or privately owned and
operated finance companies that offer leases or loans directly
to businesses and are not affiliated with any particular
manufacturer or dealer.
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Captive companies that are primarily engaged
in supporting the financing or leasing of a parent
companys products.
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Industry
and Market Data
The industry and market data contained in this prospectus are
based on independent industry publications, reports by
governmental agencies or market research firms or other
published independent sources and, in each case, are believed by
us to be reasonable estimates. However, industry and market data
is subject to change and cannot always be verified with complete
certainty due to limits on the availability and reliability of
raw data, the voluntary nature of the data gathering process and
other limitations and uncertainties inherent in any statistical
survey. We have not independently verified market and industry
data from third-party sources. In addition, consumption patterns
and customer preferences can and do change. The industry and
market data sources are publicly available and were not prepared
for our benefit or paid for by us, nor were they paid by or
prepared for the benefit of our General Partners or our
Investment Managers affiliates.
Equipment
Leasing Figures
The following figures provide an overview of features of the
equipment leasing industry:
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Annual world leasing volume is in excess of
$760 billion.1
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North America comprises approximately 38.0% of annual world
leasing volume, Europe 41.1% and Asia
14.7%.1
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The top 15 countries, measured by way of annual leasing volume
(in parentheses), are as follows: U.S.($188 billion),
Germany ($80 billion), Japan ($63 billion), Italy
($45 billion), France ($45 billion), Russia
($34 billion), Spain ($30 billion), Brazil
($29 billion), Canada ($25 billion), United Kingdom
($25 billion), Poland ($16 billion), Sweden
($12 billion), Netherlands ($12 billion), Switzerland
($12 billion) and Australia ($11 billion).
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Since 1988, the global aggregate annual leasing volume has grown
from $194 billion to
$760 billion.1
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In 2008, U.S. business investment in equipment and software
has grown to an estimated $1.159 trillion, $657 billion of
which was leasing
volume.2
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1 Source:
World Leasing Yearbook 2009, Euromoney Yearbooks, as of 2007.
2 Source:
Equipment Leasing and Finance Association 2009 Annual Report.
Competitive
Conditions
Our investment strategy is based on the fundamental principles
of asset-backed finance. Our competitive advantage lies in our
approach to equipment leasing and asset finance. Other companies
have one of two investment strategies depending on their cost of
capital. Companies such as GE, CIT, and major banks make lease
investments based on low risk credit score models on specific
equipment only. These companies earn low margins but do
tremendous standardized volume and are often tax driven. Private
leasing companies with higher costs of capital purchase leases
in the secondary market from banks and other institutions when
their tax advantages have run their course to the original
lessor. Leasing companies with a higher cost of capital generate
profits through their expertise in residual pricing by buying
these leases based on different assumptions of the residual
value.
We approach leasing as an innovative financing vehicle to
provide growth capital to strong management teams with solid
business models in need of revenue producing assets. We take the
time to understand the underlying business in addition to having
an existing expertise in the specific equipment being financed.
We are not restricted to formulaic, cookie-cutter leases. We
take a private equity-like approach to investing in businesses
and therefore target private equity-like yields.
By maintaining a small fund size and working with the equipment
expertise of our affiliates, we will be investing in
opportunities not sufficiently served by other leasing companies
and banks simply because the detail-specific nature of the
investments and the amount of capital the other companies need
to put to work does not make it an efficient market for them to
invest in.
Our strategy is effective in all market conditions. When access
to the inexpensive capital is limited, leasing provides a less
capital intensive way for business owners to acquire equipment.
When business cycles are strong, equipment leasing increases
with the growth of businesses.
Leasing
and Financing Strategies
We believe the key factors in establishing and maintaining our
portfolio of equipment, other assets and leases are as follows:
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Origination We expect our Investment Manager
(directly and through its affiliates) and possibly independent
third-parties, will originate all of our investments. See
Management, Origination and Servicing Agreement,
below. Through an internal sales force, our Investment Manager
and its affiliates will originate transactions through an
established network of end-users that include small private
businesses, publicly listed entities, international
organizations, colleges and universities, hospitals,
governments, municipalities, banks, investor groups, other
leasing and finance companies and individuals. An increasing
portion of new business will be generated from vendors and
manufacturers with which our affiliates have established, are
establishing, or will establish proprietary relationships as a
funding source. We also will originate transactions from the
existing customers of our affiliates and by referral.
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Underwriting Our Investment Manager along
with other affiliates of our General Partner will service all of
our investments. Primary underwriting on all foreign investments
and secondary underwriting on certain U.S. transactions
will be conducted by Summit Asset Management Ltd., an affiliate
of our Investment Manager and General Partner located in the
United Kingdom.
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Overview
of our underwriting policies and procedures
Our Investment Manager will be underwriting transactions from a
diverse number of sources to a wide range of end-users
attracting a premium return that reflects the nature of the
underlying risks as well as the complexity of the transactions.
The investment committee of our Investment Manager will assess
risk with the intention that transactions are underwritten for
the benefit of the portfolio within the specification and
characteristics of the portfolio and with the intention of
achieving our stated investment objectives.
Investments will be made in equipment and equipment leases but
also may be made in other equipment and other physical asset
related transactions that allow for the direct or indirect
participation in the benefits and risks of ownership or usage.
Such transactions may include but are not limited to equipment
trading, residual sharing agreements, forward purchase
agreements, investments in companies which lease equipment,
participation agreements, equipment purchase options, and other
transactions involving physical assets and equipment.
The key elements of risk will be identified and mitigation of
those risks will be sought to secure an acceptable risk reward
ratio as determined by the investment committee of our
Investment Manager.
The policy and procedures identifies the ways that we will seek
to minimize the risk from each transaction while enabling us to
meet our strategic objectives.
Summary
of Policy
It is the intention of the policy to ensure that there is a mix
of risk that will not create an imbalance of exposure for us in
any industry, asset, or credit. Individual credit exposure to a
single legal body shall not exceed 10% of our total equity
raised or $3.0 million whichever is the greater. There
shall be no greater than 35% of total equity raised invested in
a single industry. The normal investment period is expected to
be between 36 and 60 months but in no event shall exceed
84 months.
All transactions must be clearly summarized enabling the
investment committee of our Investment Manager to understand:
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the structure of the transaction;
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the source of the transaction;
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the documentation;
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the equipment or other assets being financed and the security
they represent;
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how the equipment or other assets are to be acquired;
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the amount of residual risk within the transaction and the
expected exit route or how the residual will be recovered;
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the return that we anticipate from the transaction;
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how the counterparty expects to benefit from the transaction;
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the risks that are inherent within the transaction;
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how the counterparty expects to be able to repay all monies due
under the transaction;
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any additional security that is being made available to support
the transaction;
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any third party security interests that may affect the equipment
or other assets being financed; and
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all other relevant information.
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Financial
Information
The investment committee of our Investment Manager must have
sufficient financial information on the lessee, guarantor or any
other participant or counterparty within the transaction to
enable it to make an informed decision on the ability of the
parties to be able to perform their obligations required within
the transaction. The investment committee of our Investment
Manager typically requires the following financial information:
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if available, audited financial statements for the last two
years;
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unaudited financial statements for the latest completed quarter;
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budget or forecast for the latest fiscal year;
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confirmation that current customers are up to date with their
payments or proposals clearly demonstrating how arrears will be
brought up to date;
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details of current levels of exposure within existing
transactions aggregated with the new proposal; and
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details of existing credit facilities, the remaining
availability and any financial covenants affecting the
counterparty, lessee, guarantor, or other parties.
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General
Information
Additional information must also be provided, when relevant, to
assist in our Investment Managers assessment of the
potential creditworthiness of a lessee or other counterparty
including:
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its structure;
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its management structure and an overview of the experience of
the key members of the management team;
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an up to date business plan;
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its marketing plan and any intelligence on its market share,
market penetration and major competitors;
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an analysis of its strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and
threats;
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an overview of its customer base; and
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details of any recent press or internet coverage.
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Summary
of Procedure
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Proposal Format
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A proposal for all transactions should be presented for credit
underwriting in a standard and consistent format containing all
relevant information and a supporting summary advocating the
transaction.
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Searches
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Searches will be undertaken for all companies other than for
widely followed listed companies. Similarly, key directors will
be checked and verified. This process should also be applied to
equipment suppliers. In the event of any cash payments being
made within the structure of the transaction, full compliance
with the Money Laundering Regulations must be undertaken and the
identities of any counterparty must be established and
documented.
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Approval
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All transactions must be approved by vote of the investment
committee of our Investment Manager. Jeremiah Silkowski and Neil
Roberts will maintain ultimate investment discretion and will
have to be in agreement on all transactions.
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Site Inspection
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All customers should be visited, at least once, at their
premises either prior to the first drawdown or by way of asset
inspection before funding.
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Reviews
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After the first anniversary of the funding of a transaction or
the production of the final accounts of the company whichever is
the later, a review of its or any guarantors
creditworthiness will be undertaken. For transactions of three
years or less one such review will be undertaken and for
transactions of a longer duration a review will be undertaken on
the second anniversary. The review summary shall recommend if
any further reviews should be undertaken. Transactions that
become delinquent in their payment of rentals to us for more
than 30 days will be subjected to a formal review. Reviews
not withstanding, all customers and credits will be continuously
monitored by way of press tracking and industry intelligence.
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Residual realization One of the main tenants
of our investment strategy is to write original term contracts
for a period less than the economic useful life of the equipment
or other asset. The result of this approach leads to a high
probability that the equipment or other asset will stay in place
at the end of the initial term. The equipment or other asset is
said to have high in-place value. As part of the
same strategy, when possible, we set original terms against
other factors of the end-users business. For example, we
would write a 36 month IT infrastructure lease for
equipment that has a 48 month software contract attached,
thereby assuring a high probability that we will receive a
minimum one year lease extension. Another example, we may write
a 48 month contract to finance furniture and fixtures
against an underlying landlord/tenant lease of our end-user of
60 months. Some of the ways that we realize residual value
are:
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Automatic billing extension Our lease
documentation will require the lessee to provide notice before
the lease matures in order to arrange for disposition of the
equipment or other asset. If the lessee does not provide this
notice, then they will automatically be billed for continued use
until proper notice is delivered.
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Re-leasing to lessee We anticipate that a
significant amount of our equipment and other assets will be
re-leased to the current lessee at the end of the initial lease
term.
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Sold in place to lessee We anticipate that we
will sell the majority of our equipment and other assets in
place to the original lessee at the end of its lease, re-lease
or automatic billing extension period.
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Resale market On a limited basis, we may sell
equipment and other assets that are not sold in place to the
lessee at the end of its lease, re-lease or automatic billing
extension period either to the original vendor or to a variety
of used equipment dealers or other end-users.
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We believe successful realization of residuals at the end of a
lease term depends on an accurate residual value assessment at
the beginning of a lease. Our Investment Manager, as servicer of
our leases, will make residual value assessments on our behalf
using information from a number of sources, including:
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secondary market publications;
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interviews with manufacturers and used equipment dealers;
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auction sales guides;
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historical sales data;
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industry organizations;
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valuation companies;
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ongoing communications with the end-users; and
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the prior experience of our Investment Managers management
as to propensity to re-lease or be sold in place.
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Based on its analysis of this information, our Investment
Manager will establish a residual value for the end of each term
for each type of equipment or other asset. However, as to any
particular piece of equipment or other asset, our Investment
Manager may not be able to re-lease or sell the equipment or
other asset on our behalf at the end of the original lease term
at a rate or price that will provide us the residual value our
Investment Manager estimated on that equipment or other asset.
Our Investment Managers collections policy is designed to
identify payment problems early enough to permit it to address
delinquencies in our leases quickly and, when necessary, to act
on our behalf to preserve our interest in the equipment or other
assets.
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Lease provisions. The terms and provisions of
each lease will vary depending on a number of factors, including:
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the type and intended use of the equipment or other assets;
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the business, operations and financial condition of the lessee;
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any regulatory considerations; and
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the tax consequences and accounting treatment of the lease
transaction.
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Certain terms and provisions, however, generally will be
included in all of our leases. For example, we anticipate that
each lease will hold the lessee responsible for:
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paying rent without deduction or offset of any kind;
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bearing the risk of equipment or other asset loss and
maintaining both casualty and liability insurance on the
equipment or other asset;
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paying sales, use or similar taxes relating to the lease or
other use of the equipment or other asset;
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paying all miscellaneous charges such as documentation fees,
late charges, charges for returned checks and similar fees and
costs;
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indemnifying us against any liability resulting from any act or
omission of the lessee or its agents related to the equipment or
other asset;
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maintaining the equipment or other asset in good working order
and condition during the term of the lease;
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notifying us and obtaining our approval for moving the equipment
or other asset; and
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requiring our prior written consent before assigning or
subleasing the equipment or other asset.
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Similar provisions will be included in our other investment
documentation.
Our investments will usually have terms ranging from 36 to
60 months. We anticipate that the average term over our
aggregate portfolio will range from 42 to 54 months. We
also anticipate that most of our investments will not be
cancelable during their initial terms. However, we may agree to
allow cancellation of a lease if the lessee pays us sufficient
compensation so that the cancellation will not prevent us from
achieving our objectives. At the end of each lease term, the
lessee may have the option to buy the equipment or other assets,
or renew the lease, either at set prices or at prices tied to
current fair market value.
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Portfolio acquisition strategies. We may
purchase portfolios of equipment and other assets subject to
existing leases. We anticipate that the principal sources for
these portfolios will be:
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international banks and investment banks;
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other leasing companies;
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regional and national commercial banks; and
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captive finance companies of large manufacturers.
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In evaluating a portfolio acquisition, we expect to consider the
following factors:
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the business objectives of the seller in selling the portfolio;
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the amount of the equipment and other assets and the number of
leases in the portfolio;
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how the leases were originated, whether directly with the
end-user or through vendors or brokers;
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the portfolio characteristics, including geographic and lessee
and/or
borrower concentrations, equipment and other asset cost range,
types of leases and the original and remaining terms of the
leases;
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the sellers credit decision process;
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the sellers lease documentation and any material
variations from industry practices;
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the sellers servicing policies; and
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the portfolios aging, performance and default history,
including the default history of other portfolios sold by the
seller.
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We also will consider other elements such as:
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who the seller is and its overall industry reputation;
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the performance of other portfolios we may have acquired from
the seller;
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the effect of the acquisition on our own portfolio; and
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credit enhancements available from the seller, such as
guarantees or additional security.
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If we then decide to pursue the portfolio acquisition, our
Investment Manager will do a credit analysis of the entire
portfolio, or financial analysis or other appropriate
procedures. The results of our Investment Managers
analysis will be presented to our Investment Managers
investment committee which will decide which portfolios, if any,
we will make an offer to acquire and the terms of our offer.
In acquiring portfolios of equipment or other assets subject to
existing leases, we will seek portfolios that will be consistent
with the types of credits, industries and equipment we will
focus on in our direct equipment leasing and financing
activities. However, because a portfolio is often sold only in
its entirety, it is possible that a material portion of the
equipment, other assets and the related leases in a portfolio
offered to us will not conform to these criteria. We will
consider a portfolio for acquisition only when:
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at least two-thirds of the equipment leases, by book value,
conform to our equipment type and market criteria; or
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our Investment Managers investment committee believes that
the lessees are creditworthy and that such acquisition is
strategically beneficial to meet our investment objectives.
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Once we acquire a portfolio of equipment or other assets subject
to existing leases, it will become part of our overall portfolio
and subject to our Investment Managers normal
administrative processes and procedures as the servicer of our
leases.
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Transaction approval policies. From time to
time, our Investment Managers investment committee, will
set and if necessary revise standards and procedures for the
review and approval of our equipment and other asset
acquisitions, leases, participation and residual sharing
agreements and other investments. The investment committee will,
among other things:
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determine whether to approve transactions and portfolio
purchases;
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determine whether to approve transactions that vary from
standard credit criteria and policies;
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resolve conflicts, if any, that may arise in the allocation of
investments between us and our General Partner or among us and
other programs managed by our General Partner or its affiliates
as described in the Conflicts of Interest and Fiduciary
Responsibilities Our General Partner, Our Investment
Manager and Their Affiliates Will Engage in Activities That
Compete With Us section of this prospectus; and
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advise our General Partner and our Investment Manager with
respect to any other matters submitted to the investment
committee of our Investment Manager for its evaluation, as
determined in the discretion of our Investment Manager.
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The current members of the investment committee are
Messrs. Roberts, Silkowski, Miroshnikov, Spring, and
Shelmerdine. Messrs. Silkowski and Roberts will maintain
ultimate investment discretion and will have to be in agreement
on the funding of any transactions.
Management,
Origination and Servicing Agreement
After we receive our minimum offering proceeds and begin
operations, we will enter into a Management, Origination and
Servicing Agreement with our Investment Manager, and we may
enter into agreements with other affiliates of our General
Partner and our Investment Manager. Under these agreements, in
order to facilitate our acquisition of equipment, other assets
and leases, our General Partner, our Investment Manager or their
affiliates may:
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temporarily acquire equipment and other assets from
third-parties on our behalf;
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originate leases with third-parties on our behalf, including
equipment and other assets directly leased to end-users and
equipment and other assets already subject to leases;
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negotiate and arrange portfolio acquisitions, participatory
interests in assets or equipment;
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negotiate and arrange vendor programs and residual sharing
agreements; and
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purchase existing portfolios of equipment leases.
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We expect to purchase equipment and other assets from affiliates
of our Investment Manager which will regularly originate
transactions and offer to sell all or part of such transactions
to us either individually or as a portfolio depending upon,
among other things, the appropriateness of the proposed
investment for us (as determined by our Investment Manager, in
its sole discretion) and the amount available for investment by
us at such time. During the Operating Period, we will have a
right of first refusal, subject to the existing rights of SQN I
and SQN II (which will be in different stages in their
respective investment cycles), on all transactions originated by
our affiliates that meet our investment objectives. We will
acquire the equipment or other assets at a price no greater than
the cost to the affiliates of our Investment Manager, as
adjusted for intervening operations, plus compensation permitted
under our partnership agreement and described in this prospectus.
57
In the event an affiliate of our Investment Manager proposes to
sell an asset or portfolio of assets (or a participation
interest therein or any other suitable investment) to us, it
will do so under a structure that creates and maintains an
alignment of interest between us and the affiliate.
We further expect that our Investment Manager will service all
of our equipment, other assets and other investments under the
Management, Origination and Servicing Agreement, including but
not limited to:
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underwriting;
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receivables management;
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re-leasing or selling the equipment or other assets after the
termination of a lease or other contract; and
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marketing our services.
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The compensation to our Investment Manager, for providing these
services will be from the fees and reimbursements described in
the Management Compensation section of this
prospectus. The form of Management, Origination and Servicing
Agreement is included as an exhibit to the registration
statement of which this prospectus is a part. See the
Where You Can Find More Information section of this
prospectus. We also may use independent third-parties to
originate or service a portion of our equipment, other assets
and other investments at competitive rates.
Changes
in Investment Objectives and Policies
You and our other partners will have no right to vote on the
establishment or implementation of our investment objectives and
policies, all of which are the responsibility of our General
Partner. However, our General Partner cannot make any material
changes in our investment objectives and policies without the
consent of partners owning a majority of the total outstanding
units entitled to vote. Any material change proposed by our
General Partner, or any non-material change made by our General
Partner without the vote of a majority of units held by you and
our other partners, will be subject to our General
Partners duty to act in our best interests. In proposing a
material change, our General Partner will consider whether the
proposed change will be beneficial to our ability to preserve,
protect and return your capital or make regular distributions to
you and our other partners.
INCOME,
LOSSES AND DISTRIBUTIONS
Our taxable income, taxable loss and cash distributions will be
allocated 99% to you and our other partners, as a group, and 1%
to our General Partner until you and our other partners have
received total Distributions equal to your and their capital
contributions plus an 8% per annum, compounded annually,
cumulative return on your and their capital contributions. After
such time, all distributed Cash Available for Distribution and
distributed Net Disposition Proceeds will be allocated 80% to
you and our other partners as a group and 20% to our General
Partner.
Allocations
of Net Income, Net Loss and Distributions Among
Investors
For any fiscal period, we will apportion net income, net loss
and cash distributions allocable to you and our other investors,
as a group, including our General Partner and its affiliates to
the extent they purchase units, in the ratio that the number of
units held by each investor, multiplied by the number of days
during the period the investor owned the units, bears to the
amount obtained by totaling the number of units outstanding on
each day during that period.
We will not make distributions in kind, that is, of our non-cash
assets, except possibly on our liquidation, and then only to a
liquidating trust.
Timing of
Distributions
Generally, we intend to make cash distributions on a semi-annual
basis during the Operating Period. Since cash distributions are
subject to the availability of funds, any anticipated
distributions may not be made.
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Reinvestments
in Additional Equipment, Other Assets, Leases and Other
Investments During the Operating Period
We have the right to invest our Net Disposition Proceeds during
the Operating Period. Before we can reinvest our Net Disposition
Proceeds, however, we must, at a minimum, distribute to you and
our other partners an amount which satisfies the following
requirement:
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the amount distributed must include an amount of net proceeds
from sales and refinancing of our equipment and other asset
investments, if any, sufficient for you and our other partners
to pay your federal, state and local income taxes, if any,
resulting from those sales, based on our assumption that you and
our other investors are in a 30% tax bracket.
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Return of
Unused Capital
We will return to you and our other partners, without interest,
any of your net subscription proceeds that we do not commit to
investment within 24 months after the beginning of this
offering or that are not required as reserves.
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Net subscription proceeds means your original
subscription amount minus the organization and Offering Expense
Allowance and distribution expenses paid on the sale of your
units to you.
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Subscription proceeds will be considered committed for
investment, and need not be returned, to the extent we have
written agreements in principle, commitment letters, letters of
intent, option agreements or similar contracts for the use of
your net subscription proceeds in our investments. However, we
must complete our investments under those agreements within an
additional period of 12 months or return the uninvested
funds to you and our other partners, except that the additional
period for investments under those agreements using funds from
Ohio investors will only be three months.
Reserve
Account and Sources of Funds for Distributions
Our partnership agreement requires us to establish an initial
cash reserve for general working capital purposes of 1.0% of our
offering proceeds. Any cash reserves used need not be restored,
but if they are restored they may be restored from our operating
revenues. We may distribute to you and our other partners any
cash reserves that our General Partner determines are no longer
required for our operations. However, our General Partner
intends to make distributions primarily out of our:
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cash from operations; and
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cash from sales or refinancings.
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We will not borrow for the purpose of making distributions.
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MATERIAL
U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES
The following discussion is a summary of the material
U.S. federal income tax consequences of acquiring, holding
and disposing of our units for an individual investor who is a
U.S. citizen or resident. It is based upon the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), the
U.S. Treasury regulations (Treasury
Regulations) promulgated thereunder, published positions
of the Internal Revenue Service (the IRS), judicial
decisions and other applicable authorities, all as in effect on
the date hereof and all of which are subject to change or
different interpretations (possibly with retroactive effect).
This summary does not purport to deal with all of the federal
income tax consequences applicable to the Fund or to all
categories of investors, some of whom may be subject to special
rules (including, without limitation, dealers in securities or
currencies, holders of units held as part of a
straddle, hedge, constructive
sale or conversion transaction with other
investments, U.S. persons whose functional
currency is not the U.S. dollar, persons who have
elected mark to market accounting, persons who have
not acquired their units upon their original issuance, persons
who hold their unit through a partnership or other entity which
is a pass-through entity for federal income tax purposes, or
persons for whom an unit is not a capital asset). The tax
treatment for other investors, such as trusts, corporations,
tax-exempt organizations and employee benefit plans, and foreign
investors, are likely to differ significantly from the principal
tax consequences outlined in this section. See
Tax Treatment of Certain Trusts and
Estates, Taxation of Tax-Exempt
Organizations and Corporate
Investors. State and local tax consequences may differ
from the federal income tax consequences described below. See
State and Local Taxation. The tax
consequences of an investment in the Fund will depend not only
on the nature of our operations and the then applicable federal
tax principles, but also on certain factual determinations that
cannot be made at this time, and upon a particular Limited
Partners individual circumstances. No advance rulings have
been or will be sought from the IRS regarding any matter
discussed in this prospectus.
Opinion
of Counsel
Troutman Sanders LLP has acted as our counsel in this offering.
In that capacity, Troutman Sanders LLP is of the opinion that we
will be treated as a partnership and not an association taxable
as a corporation for federal income tax purposes and that we
will not be a publicly traded partnership within the
meaning of Section 7704 of the Code. No ruling has been or
will be requested from the IRS, and no assurance can be given
that the IRS will concur with the foregoing opinion.
Counsels opinion is based upon the facts described in this
prospectus and upon additional facts that we provided to counsel
about our operations and, among other things, our
representations that: (1) our business will be conducted as
described in this prospectus and (2) we will not elect to
be classified as an association taxable as a corporation. Any
alteration of our activities from the description we provided
counsel may render the opinion unreliable. Furthermore, the
opinion of counsel is based upon existing law, which is subject
to change either prospectively or retroactively.
Troutman Sanders LLP will not prepare or review our income tax
information returns, which will be prepared by or on behalf of
our General Partner and our independent registered public
accounting firm. Our General Partner will make a number of
decisions on such tax matters as the expensing or capitalizing
of particular items, the proper period over which capital costs
may be depreciated or amortized and many similar matters. Such
matters are usually handled by a limited partnerships
general partner, often with the advice of independent
accountants, and are usually not reviewed with counsel.
With regard to the tax consequences to you of an investment in
our units, your use of our counsels tax opinion letter is
subject to the limitations of the Code and proposed Treasury
Regulations set forth below.
With respect to any material federal tax issue on which our
counsel has issued an opinion, its opinion may not be sufficient
for you to use for the purpose of avoiding penalties relating to
any substantial understatement of income tax under
Section 6662(d) of the Code.
Because we have entered into a compensation arrangement with
Troutman Sanders LLP to provide certain legal services to us,
including its tax opinion letter, such tax opinion letter was
not written and cannot be used by you for the purpose of
avoiding penalties relating to any reportable transaction
understatement of income tax under Section 6662A of the
Code.
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The limitations set forth above on your use of our
counsels tax opinion letter apply only for federal tax
purposes. They do not apply to your right to rely on our
counsels tax opinion letter and the discussion in the
Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences
section of this prospectus under the federal securities laws.
Taxation
of Limited Partnerships in General
Multi-owner business organizations generally are treated either
as corporations or partnerships for tax purposes. For income tax
purposes, an unincorporated entity that is not subject to a
specific classification provision and that does not elect to be
taxed as a corporation is treated as a partnership and, thus, a
pass through entity, which is generally a tax reporting entity
and not a taxpaying entity. This means that the individual
owners, i.e., the partners, and not the entity, i.e., the
limited partnership, pay tax on the entitys income and
deduct the entitys losses. As a limited partner, you will
report your share of our income, deductions, capital gains and
losses on your federal income tax return. You also will pay
taxes on your share of any taxable income or gains earned by us.
One tax advantage of being taxed as a partnership is that the
federal government taxes our earnings only once. The limited
partnership files an informational return with the IRS, but has
no federal income tax liability. Because it pays no federal
income taxes, the limited partnership has more cash to
distribute to its investors. By contrast, the federal government
effectively taxes a corporations earnings twice. The
corporation itself must pay taxes on its taxable income,
reducing the amount available to distribute in dividends to its
shareholders and the shareholders are then required to pay
income taxes on the dividends they receive. Another tax
advantage of partnerships is that, subject to the limitations
discussed in this section, investors often can deduct their
share of any losses the limited partnership incurs, whereas a
corporation does not pass through deductible losses to its
investors.
We believe that your most substantial tax risk from this
investment would be for the IRS to treat us as a corporation for
tax purposes, by classifying us as a publicly traded
partnership, under Code Section 7704. Were that to
happen, we would have to pay tax on our income, reducing the
amount of cash available for distribution to you; and you would
not be able to deduct your share of any of our losses. Such a
classification would adversely affect your after-tax return,
especially if the classification were to occur retroactively.
Furthermore, a change in our tax status would be treated as an
exchange by the IRS, which could give rise to additional tax
liabilities. See Publicly Traded
Partnerships.
Your ability to deduct our losses is limited to the amounts that
you have at risk in this investment. This is generally the
amount of your investment, plus any profit allocations and minus
any loss allocations and distributions. Additionally, your
ability to deduct losses attributable to passive activities is
restricted. Because our operations predominantly will constitute
passive activities to an individual investor, you may only use
our losses to offset passive income in calculating your tax
liability. For example, passive losses may not be used to offset
portfolio income, including interest income from our lending
activities. See Deductibility of Losses;
Passive Activity Losses, Tax Basis and At-Risk
Limitation.
Leasing activities will generate a significant portion of our
income. We expect that, for federal income tax purposes, our
operating and leveraged leases will be treated as true leases
and we will be considered the owner and lessor of the asset. The
IRS may challenge the leases, however, and instead assert that
they are sales or financings. This would result in the loss of
your share of our cost recovery or depreciation deductions. See
Tax Treatment of Leases.
We also plan to generate income by loaning money to acquirers of
assets. We may be in the trade or business of making loans due
to the manner in which we conduct our lending activities.
However, our lending activities may not rise to the level of
being in a trade or business, or the IRS could assert that was
the case even if we believed that our lending activities did
constitute a trade or business of making loans. Finally, we may
generate our remaining income through the buying and selling of
financial instruments. This type of activity is governed by many
specific tax rules. See Tax Treatment of
Lending Activities.
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Publicly
Traded Partnerships
The Code classifies some partnerships as publicly traded
partnerships for tax purposes (PTPs). If we
are classified as a PTP, we will be taxed as a corporation, the
treatment of which is described above. A PTP is a partnership in
which interests are traded on an established securities market
or are readily tradable on either a secondary market or the
substantial equivalent of a secondary market. The Code contains
an exception, however, from being taxed as a corporation if the
PTP derives 90% or more of its gross income from sources such as
interest and dividends, rents from real property and gains from
the sale of real property. Because of our leasing activities, we
do not expect to qualify for this exception.
The legislative history of Code Section 7704 provides that
a secondary market for interests in a partnership or the
substantial equivalent thereof exists if investors are readily
able to buy, sell or exchange their partnership interests in a
manner that is comparable, economically, to trading on
established securities markets. A secondary market is generally
indicated by the existence of a person standing ready to make a
market in the interests. The substantial equivalent of a
secondary market will be deemed to exist if (i) interests
in the partnership are regularly quoted by any person, such as a
broker or dealer, making a market in the interests;
(ii) any person regularly makes available to the public
(including customers and subscribers) bid or offer quotes with
respect to interests in the partnership and stands ready to
effect buy or sell transactions at the quoted prices for itself
or on behalf of others; (iii) if the holders of interests
in the partnership have a readily available, regular and ongoing
opportunity to sell or exchange their interests through a public
means of obtaining or providing information of offers to buy,
sell, or exchange interests; or (iv) buyers and sellers
have the opportunity to buy, sell, or exchange interests in the
partnership in a time frame that a market-maker would provide
and prospective buyers have similar opportunities to acquire
such interests. The legislative history of Code
Section 7704 also indicates that a regular plan of
redemptions or repurchases by a partnership may constitute
public trading where holders of interests have readily
available, regular and ongoing opportunities to dispose of their
interests.
We do not intend to list our units on any market. Our units also
will not be readily tradable on a secondary market, nor do we
expect them to be in the future. Therefore, we will be a PTP
only if our units become readily tradable on the substantial
equivalent of a secondary market. Our units will not become
readily tradable merely because we provide information to our
partners regarding other partners desires to buy or sell
units to each other, or occasionally arrange transfers between
partners. Moreover, our units will not become readily tradable
if we create a qualified matching program, because transfers
made through a qualified matching service are also not counted.
A matching service qualifies for this exclusion if it satisfies
all seven of the following conditions:
(1) it consists of a system that lists customers bid
and ask quotes in order to match sellers and buyers;
(2) deals occur either by matching the list of interested
buyers to interested sellers or by bidding on listed interests;
(3) sellers cannot enter into a binding agreement to sell
their interest until at least 15 days after information
regarding their offering is made available to potential buyers;
(4) the closing of the sale does not occur until at least
45 days after information about the offering is made
available;
(5) the matching service only displays quotes that express
interest in trading but do not represent firm commitments to buy
or sell at the quoted price;
(6) the sellers information is removed from the
matching service within 120 days after the posting and, if
removed for any reason other than a sale, no offer to sell from
that seller is entered into the matching service for at least
60 days; and
(7) the percentage of interests in the capital or profits
transferred during the tax year (other than through private
transfers) does not exceed 10% of the total interests in
partnership capital or profits.
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The opinion of Troutman Sanders LLP that we will not be a PTP is
based in part on our representation to them that our units will
not be listed on any securities exchange and that, in accordance
with Section 13.2 of our partnership agreement, our General
Partner will refuse to recognize or give effect to any
assignment of our units for any purpose (including recognizing
any right of the transferee, such as the right of the transferee
to receive directly or indirectly our distributions or to
acquire an interest in our capital or profits) that it knows or
has reason to know occurred on an established securities market
or a secondary market (or the substantial equivalent thereof),
within the meaning of Section 7704 of the Code and the
Treasury Regulations and published notices promulgated
thereunder, or to permit, recognize or give effect to any
assignment of units that would result in the transfer of more
than 2% of our units in any year other than those that our
General Partner determines in good faith fall within certain
safe harbor provisions under Treasury Regulation
Section 1.7704-1.
See Transfer of Our Units/Withdrawal
Restrictions on the Transfer of Our Units and Withdrawal.
This is pursuant to a safe harbor under Treasury
Regulation Section 1.7704-1
that provides that a secondary market or its equivalent will not
exist if the sum of the interests in partnership capital or
profits attributable to those partnership interests that are
sold, redeemed, or otherwise disposed of during the
partnerships taxable year and do not fall within other
safe harbor provisions does not exceed 2% of the
total interests in partnership capital or profits. In
determining whether we satisfy the 2% safe harbor, redemptions
of our units pursuant to Section 13.5 of our partnership
agreement will be counted.
While we will use our best efforts to limit the type and number
of transfers of units to those that will allow us to remain
within the 2% safe harbor, we do not warrant that we will
satisfy this safe harbor during each of our taxable years. It is
conceivable that transfers of units could occur that would cause
us to fall outside the safe harbor. In this regard, Treasury
Regulation Section 1.7704-1(c)(3)
states that failure to meet any of the safe harbors will not
create a presumption that a secondary market or its equivalent
exists for units. No assurances can be offered, however, that,
if the amount and type of trading in our units were to fall
outside the safe harbor, the IRS would not assert PTP status
with respect to us.
If we are classified as a PTP, we would be treated for federal
income tax purposes as a corporation unless, as noted above, 90%
or more of our income were to come from certain qualified
sources. A significant portion of our business will be the
leasing of personal (but not real) property, and income from
this source is not qualified. Thus, if we were a
PTP, we would be taxed as a corporation. As described above, the
major consequences of corporate tax treatment would be that, in
addition to being taxed when distributed to you, our income
would be subject to corporate income tax and our losses would
not be passed through to you. If we are taxed as a corporation,
and particularly if the PTP classification is made
retroactively, corporate taxation would have a substantial
adverse effect on your after-tax return on your investment.
Furthermore, the IRS would treat a change in tax status from a
partnership to a PTP taxable as a corporation as an exchange
that would give rise to tax liabilities for our limited partners
if our debt exceeded the tax basis of our assets at the time of
the change in tax status even though limited
partners likely would not receive cash distributions from us to
cover such tax liabilities. See Classification
as a Partnership and Sale or Other
Disposition of Units. In addition, our distributions would
be classified as portfolio income (dividends) rather than
passive activity income, and thus, would not be eligible to be
offset by passive activity losses attributable to us or other
activities giving rise to passive activity losses. See
Deductibility of Losses; Passive Activity
Losses, Tax Basis and At-Risk Limitation.
Taxation
of Current Distributions
Because we will be a partnership for federal income tax
purposes, we will not be subject to federal income tax. Rather,
you will be required to report on your federal income tax
return, and pay taxes with respect to, your share of our annual
income, gains, losses, deductions and credits. You must pay tax
on your distributive share of our income regardless of the
amount of distributions you receive. See Our
Income Versus Our Distributions. Our tax returns
(information returns) will be prepared using the accrual method
of accounting. Under the accrual method, we will recognize as
income items such as rentals and interest as and when earned by
us, even if the proceeds are not received until a subsequent tax
year.
We will furnish you with all information about us necessary to
prepare your federal income tax return not later than
75 days after the end of each fiscal year. We also will
file an annual information return with the IRS
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and will report our finances on an accrual basis using a
December 31 fiscal year. Our income and loss for the taxable
year will be allocated among our partners to take into account
the varying interests of our partners during the year using any
method permissible under Code Section 706 that our General
Partner may select. If any partners hold their units for less
than the entire year, they will be allocated income and loss
using such method as selected by our General Partner that
reflects such part-year ownership as is permissible under Code
Section 706. For purposes of allocating income or loss
among our partners, we will treat our operations as occurring
ratably over each fiscal year in other words, we
will assume that income and loss are spread evenly over the
fiscal year. Thus, if some limited partners are admitted after
others, those limited partners admitted later may receive a
smaller portion of each item of our net profits and net losses
than the limited partners who were admitted earlier.
Nevertheless, those limited partners still will be obligated to
make the same capital contributions to us for their interests as
the limited partners who were admitted previously. In addition,
where a limited partner transfers units during a taxable year, a
limited partner may be allocated net profits for a period for
which such limited partner will not receive a corresponding cash
distribution. Moreover, depreciation or other cost recovery with
respect to our assets may create a deferral of tax liability
during your ownership of our units. Larger cost recovery
deductions in the early years may reduce or eliminate our
taxable income in the initial years of our operations. This
deferral, however, will be offset in later years, when smaller
depreciation and cost recovery deductions will offset less of
our income, while an increasing portion of our revenue must be
applied to reduce debt principal. In later years, it is possible
that taxable income will exceed cash distributions.
With the exception noted below, you will not be required to pay
income tax on cash distributions that exceed your share of our
taxable income; however, the excess will reduce your tax basis
for your units. Your tax basis also will increase or decrease
annually based on your allocable share of our income or loss for
the year. Any cash distributions you receive that exceed your
tax basis (after adjustment for your allocated share of our
income or loss) will be taxable to you, generally as capital
gains, provided the units are held by you as capital assets. Any
reduction in your share of non-recourse liabilities, such as
might arise as a result of a reduction of your percentage
interest in us upon issuance of additional units to new or
existing partners, will be treated as a distribution of cash to
you. A portion of any distribution in excess of your tax basis,
however, will be recharacterized as ordinary income in the same
percentage that ordinary income would be realized upon a sale by
us of all our assets, for example, because of depreciation
recapture. In addition, to the extent that a distribution would
cause the amount you are considered to have at risk
with respect to assets placed in service in a given year to
become negative, you will have to include such amount in your
gross income up to the amount of losses previously taken with
respect to such assets. Further, a non-pro rata distribution of
money or property, such as might arise as a result of a
reduction of your share of our liabilities upon the admission of
additional partners, may result in ordinary income to you,
regardless of your tax basis in your units, if the distribution
reduces your share of our unrealized receivables,
including depreciation recapture, or substantially appreciated
inventory items. These terms are defined in
Section 751 of the Code, and are known as
Section 751 assets. To that extent, you will be
treated as having been distributed your proportionate share of
our Section 751 assets and having exchanged those assets
with us in return for the non-pro rata portion of the actual
distribution made to you. This last deemed exchange generally
will result in your realization of ordinary income under
Section 751(b) of the Code. That ordinary income will equal
the excess of (i) the non-pro rata portion of that
distribution over (ii) your tax basis for your share of
Section 751 assets deemed relinquished in the exchange.
Similarly, upon our redemption of your units, it is possible
that you could recognize both ordinary income and a capital loss.
Each limited partner is responsible for keeping its own records
for determining such limited partners tax basis in its
units and calculating and reporting any gain or loss resulting
from a Fund distribution or disposition of a unit.
Our
Income Versus Our Distributions
The taxable income we report to you each year will not equal the
cash distributions that you receive during that year. The
difference between reported income and cash distributions arises
primarily from six facts: (i) depreciation and other cost
recovery deductions reduce our taxable income, but not our cash
available
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for distribution; (ii) our revenues or gain on sale that we
reinvest or use to repay debt principal will generally
constitute income even though using revenues for those purposes
reduces the cash distributed to you. See Cost
Recovery; (iii) we will determine our income using
the accrual method of accounting, which includes rental income
as it accrues, even if not yet received; (iv) our financial
assets may be subject to specific tax rules governing the timing
of any inclusions of income and loss irrespective of any cash
generated by our assets; (v) certain rules, such as the
at-risk rules and the tax-exempt leasing rules, may
prevent losses attributable to some of our investments in assets
from being used to offset income attributable to our other
investments in assets, with the result that our taxable income
(and your share thereof) may be greater than our overall income
(and your share thereof). Moreover, allowable
at-risk losses may not offset our income from our
lending activities under the passive loss rules; and
(vi) we may need to disproportionately allocate our income
on a per unit basis to equalize the limited partners
capital accounts (as adjusted by certain items) on a per unit
basis. Therefore, the cash distributions that we make to you may
be greater or less than your share of our taxable income in any
given year.
Allocations
of Profits and Losses
Your share of any item of our income, gain, loss, deduction or
credit is determined by our partnership agreement. As a general
rule, we will allocate 99% of our profits among our limited
partners (including our General Partner to the extent it owns
units), and 1% to our General Partner. This allocation will
continue until the excess of the cumulative profits allocated to
our limited partners, in the aggregate, over the cumulative
losses allocated to our limited partners, in the aggregate (not
taking into account certain items that are specially allocated,
such as non-recourse deductions and minimum gain chargebacks)
would, if distributed currently to the extent not previously
distributed, provide our limited partners in the aggregate with
an 8% cumulative annual return, compounded annually. Thereafter
our profits will be allocated 80% among our limited partners
(including our General Partner to the extent it owns units) and
20% to our General Partner.
As a general rule, 1% of our losses will be allocated to our
General Partner and 99% will be allocated among our limited
partners (including our General Partner to the extent it owns
units). However, losses will be allocated 20% to our General
Partner and 80% to our limited partners to reverse profits that
were allocated in such 20%/80% ratio, described above.
Non-recourse deductions (deductions generally attributable to
our debt financed property) will be allocated 1% to our General
Partner and 99% among our limited partners (including our
General Partner to the extent it owns units).
The IRS respects a partnerships allocation of income,
gain, loss, deductions or credits if:
(a) the allocation has economic effect and is
substantial, or
(b) the partners can show that the allocation accords with
each partners respective interest in us, and
(c) in the case of either (a) or (b), the allocation
complies with special rules requiring that partners receiving
allocations of losses or deductions generated by purchasing
assets with borrowed money be charged back income and gain as
those funds are repaid.
Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2) generally provides
that, for an allocation to have economic effect, the following
conditions must be true:
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the allocation must be reflected by an increase or decrease in
the relevant partners capital account, as those accounts
are maintained in accordance with the Treasury Regulations;
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liquidation proceeds must be distributed in accordance with the
partners positive capital account balances; and
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the partnership agreement must provide that if a partner will
have a deficit balance in his or her capital account upon
liquidation of the partnership, the partner must be required to
restore the deficit amount to the partnership, so that amount
may be distributed to other partners with positive capital
account balances. However, the Treasury Regulations provide that
in the absence of an obligation to restore the deficit, the
partnership agreement must contain a qualified income offset
provision. A qualified income
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offset provision mandates that when a partner receives a
distribution from the partnership that causes a deficit in the
partners capital account or increases a preexisting
deficit, that partner must be allocated income and gains as
quickly as possible to eliminate any deficit balance in his or
her capital account that is greater than any amount that he or
she is obligated to restore.
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The economic effect of an allocation is substantial if there is
a reasonable possibility that it will substantially affect the
amount to be received by our partners from us, independent of
tax consequences. In addition, an economic effect is not
substantial if, at the time the allocation becomes part of our
partnership agreement: (1) at least one partners
after-tax return may, in present value terms, be enhanced
compared to his or her return if the allocation were not
contained in our partnership agreement; and (2) there is a
strong likelihood that no partners after-tax return will,
in present value terms, be substantially diminished compared to
his or her return if the allocation were not contained in our
partnership agreement. Treasury Regulation
Section 1.704-1(b)(2) generally states that, in determining
after-tax return, a partners entire tax situation,
including aspects unrelated to the partnership, will be taken
into account.
Our partnership agreement contains several provisions designed
to cause allocations to have substantial economic effect so that
allocations will be respected for federal income tax purposes,
including:
(1) It requires that all allocations of income, gains,
losses, deductions and distributions are reflected by an
increase or decrease in the relevant partners capital
accounts.
(2) All partners who are allocated losses and deductions
generated by assets acquired with borrowed money will be charged
back income and gains generated by those assets.
(3) Although no partner (other than our General
Partners limited commitment) having a deficit balance in
his or her capital account after the final liquidating
distribution will be required to make a cash contribution to us
to eliminate the deficit, our partnership agreement contains a
provision for a qualified income offset and requires that, upon
liquidation, our assets generally will be distributed to our
partners first to the extent of any unreturned capital
contributions and thereafter in the same manner as current
distributions (which should correspond with such partners
positive capital accounts.)
However, notwithstanding the foregoing provisions contained in
our partnership agreement, depending on when a limited partner
acquired a unit and for what price, it is possible that the
allocations set forth in our partnership agreement have the
effect of providing deferral for that partner. If, for example,
the partner obtaining deferral is an individual in the highest
tax bracket while the partner currently allocated income is
tax-exempt, the allocations in our partnership agreement could
lack substantial economic effect under Treasury Regulation
Section 1.704-1(b)(2). Nevertheless, because of the large
number of expected partners, we do not believe there is a strong
likelihood of this occurring. If upon audit the IRS were to take
the position that any of our allocations of profits and losses
should not be recognized, and if the IRSs position were
sustained by the courts, you could be taxed on a portion of the
income allocated to our General Partner or to another limited
partner, and part of the deductions allocated to you could be
disallowed.
Estimated
Tax Payments
You may be required to make estimated tax payments due to your
liability for paying the taxes on your distributive share of our
taxable income. See Taxation of Limited
Partnerships in General. We do not anticipate withholding
or making payments to any taxing authority on behalf of our
partners. Nevertheless, there may be some circumstances under
which we are required to withhold on behalf of a partner. For
example, under certain circumstances we are required to withhold
a foreign partners share of our income effectively
connected with the conduct of a U.S. trade or business. If
we do withhold or make a payment to a governmental authority on
your behalf, we will treat any excess of that amount over your
next entitled distribution as a demand loan carrying an interest
rate of 12% per year.
For further information regarding the tax consequences of our
right or obligation to withhold or make a payment on your
behalf, please consult your tax advisor.
66
Retroactive
Allocations
Under Code Section 706(d), retroactive
allocations i.e., allocations of items to
partners before they become partners are prohibited,
and Code Section 706(d) and the Treasury Regulations
thereunder effect this prohibition by providing that if there is
a change of a partners interest in a partnership in any
taxable year, each partners distributive share of
partnership tax items is to be determined by any method
prescribed in the Treasury Regulations that takes into account
the varying interests of the partners in the partnership during
that year. Our partnership agreement provides that our items
will, to the extent necessary in order to comply with Code
Section 706(d), be allocated on a daily, monthly or other
basis as determined by our General Partner using any permissible
method under Code Section 706(d) and the Treasury
Regulations promulgated thereunder. If, as a result, an amount
of profit or loss allocated to a partner is limited compared to
what would otherwise have been the case with respect to the
general rules regarding the allocation of profits and losses,
such excess will be allocated to the other partners in relation
to the amounts otherwise allocated to them. As a result, if some
limited partners are admitted after others, they may receive a
smaller portion of our profits and losses even though they are
required to contribute the same amount as those limited partners
who were admitted earlier. As stated above, some of this
disparity results from a timing issue that will resolve itself
over the life of the fund due to our allocation provisions
beginning in our first fiscal year. However, a portion of this
disparity may result from the receipt of additional cash
distributions by those partners who invested earlier.
Deductibility
of Losses; Passive Activity Losses, Tax Basis and
At-Risk Limitation
Passive Activity Losses. The passive activity
loss rules generally allow taxpayers to deduct their passive
activity losses only against their passive activity income.
Passive activity income does not include portfolio income like
interest, dividends and royalties, or ordinary income from
salary and other types of compensation for personal services.
Therefore, taxpayers generally will be required to segregate
income and loss into three categories: active trade or business
income or loss; passive activity income or loss; and portfolio
income or loss. The passive activity rules apply to individuals,
estates, trusts, personal service corporations and some closely
held corporations (including S corporations).
A passive activity is one that involves the conduct of a trade
or business in which the taxpayer does not materially
participate. The IRS generally considers rental activities
passive, whether or not a taxpayer materially participates.
Furthermore, the IRS generally considers the status of limited
partners to be passive with respect to a limited
partnerships activities. Accordingly, we expect that you
should treat your share of our rental income or loss as passive
activity income or loss. We expect our lending activities to
consist of the origination of loans to buy assets and secured by
such assets and the buying and selling of existing loans secured
by assets. In addition, regardless of whether we are in the
trade or business of making secured financings, we expect that
our interest income will not be considered from a passive
activity and, therefore, may not be offset by any of your
passive activity losses due to our expectation that our lending
activity will be equity-financed (that is financed primarily
with our equity capital rather than with funds we have
borrowed). However, the treatment of gains and losses from our
lending activities will depend on whether we are in the trade or
business of lending. If we are in the trade or business of
lending, then our lending activities may generate passive
activity gains or passive activity losses during the time you
hold your units. Moreover, any interest you incur on debt used
to acquire or maintain our units attributable to our leasing
activities will be treated as a passive activity deduction.
Regardless of whether we are in the trade or business of
lending, the portion of any interest you incur on debt that is
attributable to our lending activities will be attributable to
our portfolio income (including our interest income from our
lending activities), if any, and deduction of such amounts will
be limited by the same principles as those applicable to losses
passed through to you by us. We also will generate portfolio
income or loss from our financial transactions, including
interest on our funds pending their investment in assets.
Finally, interest expense of a limited partner attributable to
such portfolio income may be subject to other limitations on its
deductibility. See Interest Expense.
You can deduct passive activity losses against passive activity
income to reduce your overall income tax liability, but you
cannot offset ordinary or portfolio income with passive activity
losses. Accordingly, your tax deduction for passive activity
losses will be limited by the amount of your passive activity
income in any
67
given tax year. If your share of our passive activity losses is
greater than your passive activity income, you will have a
suspended loss, meaning that you cannot deduct the loss in the
year you incurred it. You can, however, carry the suspended loss
forward indefinitely to offset any passive activity income you
derive in future years, whether from us or another passive
activity. Additionally, any suspended losses generally may be
deducted against non-passive income when you recognize a gain or
loss from the sale of your entire interest in us. Finally,
passive activity income from us can be used to absorb losses
from other passive activities, subject to special rules
regarding PTPs.
Losses from a PTP are treated as passive activity losses that
may only be used to offset income subsequently generated by the
same PTP that is taxed as a partnership. The IRS generally
treats income from a PTP as portfolio income, unless it is used
to offset previous losses from the same PTP. We have been
structured to avoid being classified as a PTP; however, these
rules mean that our income or losses may not be used to offset
any losses or income you may derive from another limited
liability company or partnership that is classified as a PTP.
Tax Basis. Your initial tax basis in your
units will be the price you paid for your units. Your tax basis
will then be increased by your share of our income, by your
share of our non-recourse indebtedness (that is, indebtedness
for which none of the partners are personally liable) and any
liabilities we have to you. Your basis will be reduced by the
amount of any cash distributions you receive from us, your share
of any of our losses, any reductions in your share of our
non-recourse indebtedness, and any reduction in any liabilities
we have to you. You may deduct your share of our losses, if any,
only to the extent of the tax basis in your unit. Any losses
allocated to you in excess of your tax basis in your unit are
rolled over to your subsequent tax years until the earlier of
(1) your ability to use the loss due to having sufficient
tax basis in your unit or (2) the disposition of your unit.
At-Risk Limitation. Generally,
taxpayers may not deduct partnership losses they incur that
exceed the total amount they have at risk in the partnership at
the end of a partnerships tax year. For the most part, the
amount a taxpayer has at risk equals the money and the adjusted
basis of other property contributed to the partnership. At-risk
is determined on an activity, and not an entity, basis. Thus, a
single entity, like us, will have multiple at-risk activities,
each of which will be subject to a separate at-risk limitation.
You will not be at risk, and will not be entitled to increase
the at-risk basis of your unit, with respect to our recourse
liabilities, such as trade payables. Nor will you be at risk
with respect to non-recourse liabilities incurred by us, such as
amounts borrowed to finance asset purchases, even though our
non-recourse liabilities (and, under certain circumstances, our
recourse liabilities) may increase the tax basis of your unit.
Thus, your initial amount at risk will be the amount of your
investment, i.e., the price you paid for your units.
A limited partners amount at risk will be reduced by
(i) net losses that are allowed as a deduction to the
limited partner under the at-risk rules and
(ii) cash distributions received by a limited partner with
respect to the limited partners units, and increased by
that limited partners distributive share of our net
profits. Investors should note that net losses that may be
allowable as a deduction under the at-risk rules may be
disallowed currently under the passive activity loss limitations.
If a limited partners at-risk amount is reduced below zero
(due to a cash distribution to a limited partner), the limited
partner must recognize income to the extent of the deficit at
risk amount, up to the amount of loss the limited partner
previously recognized that reduced his or her at-risk amount.
Our losses that have been disallowed as a deduction in any year
because of the at-risk rules will be allowable, subject to other
limitations, as a deduction to the limited partner in subsequent
years to the extent that the limited partners amount
at-risk has been increased. It is not anticipated that, on an
aggregate basis, we will incur losses. For purposes of the
at risk rules, however, the Code will not allow us
to aggregate our equipment leasing and lending businesses.
Moreover, we can only aggregate our equipment leasing activities
with respect to assets placed in service during the same taxable
year. Therefore, the at risk rules will be applied
separately to the net taxable income or loss resulting from
leasing assets that were placed in service during separate
taxable years. This could result in a limited partners
deduction for losses with respect to certain items of assets
being limited by the at risk rules, even though he
or she must recognize income with respect to other assets. It
also will require a limited partner to allocate his or her
at-risk basis over the different
68
activities described above, specifically, the different
years assets and our lending activities. In such
circumstances, the application of the at risk rules
could compel a limited partner to recognize more taxable income
in a year than that limited partners share of our
aggregate income because of a limitation imposed by such rules
on the ability to set off losses attributable to assets placed
in service in one year against income attributable to assets
placed in service in another year or against income from our
lending activities.
The sum of the amounts for which a limited partner will be
considered at-risk for purposes of Section 465
of the Code, in any taxable year with respect to assets placed
in service in that taxable year and in each prior year (treating
all assets placed in service in the same year as a single
activity separate from the activities represented by assets
placed in service in other years) will be equal to (i) the
capital contributions (as such term is defined in our
partnership agreement) of such limited partner (provided that
funds for such capital contributions are not from borrowed
amounts other than amounts: (A) for which the limited
partner is personally liable for repayment, or (B) for
which property other than units are pledged as security for such
borrowed amounts, but only to the extent of the fair market
value of such pledged property and provided further that such
capital contributions are invested in assets or otherwise
expended in connection with our organization or leasing
activities (or are subject to the rights of our creditors for
amounts incurred by it with respect to same)), less
(ii) the sum determined on a cumulative basis of
(A) the total net losses with respect to such assets that
have been allowed as deductions to the limited partner under the
at risk rules and (B) cash distributions received by the
limited partner with respect to the aforementioned assets, plus
(iii) the limited partners distributive share,
determined on a cumulative basis, of total net profits with
respect to our assets. We expect that your at-risk basis will be
less than your investment in us due to fees and the amount of
your investment allocable to our lending activities.
Deductions
for Organizational and Offering Expenses;
Start-Up
Costs
The costs of our organization and the sale of our units, as well
as other
start-up
costs, generally may not be deducted in the year they are
incurred; rather, they must be capitalized. Organizational
expenses and
start-up
costs may be currently deducted on a limited basis (up to
$5,000) in the year incurred. However, this $5,000 amount is
reduced (but not below zero) by the amount by which the
cumulative cost of such expenditures exceeds $50,000. The
remainder of the
start-up
costs can be amortized over a period of 180 months.
Syndication expenses, which are the costs incurred to promote or
effect the sale of our units are non-deductible, must reduce
partners capital accounts when incurred and give rise to a
tax offset, if at all, only upon our liquidation, and then, in
most cases, only as a capital loss. Syndication expenses include
brokerage fees (such as the distribution expenses provided for
in our partnership agreement); registration and filing fees with
the Securities and Exchange Commission and each State in which
our units are sold; our legal fees for securities advice and
advice concerning the adequacy of tax disclosures in the
offering materials; accounting fees for the preparation of
information to be included in the offering materials; printing
and reproduction costs; and other selling or promotional
expenses.
We will endeavor to treat our organizational,
start-up and
syndication costs in accordance with the foregoing rules. There
is uncertainty, however, about the distinction between trade or
business expenses that may be currently deducted, and
organizational,
start-up and
syndication costs that must be capitalized or deferred. Because
of this uncertainty, the IRS could challenge the current
deduction of some of our expenses on the grounds that the
expenses are not deductible in the year incurred. Under our
partnership agreement, distribution expenses are specially
allocated to those limited partners with respect to whose
purchase of units such commissions and fees were paid. Other
syndication expenses will be allocated, to the extent possible,
in equal amounts per unit. If such equality is not possible, our
General Partner may make compensating allocations of items of
income or loss to achieve the same effect on capital accounts.
Tax
Treatment of Leases
Your depreciation and cost recovery deductions with respect to
any item of our leased assets depends, in part, on the tax
classification of the agreement under which such asset is
leased. These deductions are only
69
available if the agreement is a true lease of an asset for
income tax purposes, which means we retain ownership of the
asset. Depreciation and cost recovery deductions are not
available if the transaction is classified as a sale, or as a
financing or refinancing arrangement where, for tax purposes,
the nominal lessee is treated as the owner of the asset.
Whether we are the owner of any particular asset, and whether a
lease is a true lease for federal income tax purposes, depends
upon both factual and legal considerations. The IRS has
published guidelines on the tax treatment of leveraged leases.
These guidelines do not purport to be substantive rules of law
and are not supposed to be applied in audit contexts, although
they have been in a number of instances.
Whether any lease will meet the relevant requirements to be
characterized as a true lease, and whether we will be treated
for tax purposes as the owner of each asset acquired by us, will
depend upon the specific facts in each case. Because these facts
cannot now be determined with regard to leases that will be
entered into in the future, our counsel cannot render an opinion
on this issue.
Cost
Recovery
Generally, a significant portion of the assets that we plan to
acquire and lease generally will be as
3-year,
5-year or
7-year
property and may be written off for federal income tax purposes,
through cost recovery or depreciation deductions, over our
respective recovery period. The amount deductible in each year
generally may be calculated using the 200 percent
declining-balance depreciation method, switching to the
straight-line method at a time that maximizes the deduction. A
taxpayer may, however, choose to use a straight-line method of
depreciation for the entire recovery period.
In some circumstances, a taxpayer will be required to recover
the cost of an asset over a longer period of time than described
above. These circumstances include the use of assets
predominantly outside the United States and the use of assets by
a tax-exempt entity. See Limitations on Cost
Recovery Deductions.
Limitations
on Cost Recovery Deductions
Property Used Predominantly Outside the United
States. We may own and lease assets that are used
predominantly outside the United States. The cost of these
assets must be written off for federal income tax purposes using
the straight-line method of depreciation over a period
corresponding to the assets ADR Class Life, which
generally is longer than the
3-year,
5-year or
7-year
periods permitted for other property. If the asset does not have
an ADR Class Life, a
12-year
period must be used. Certain types of property used
predominantly outside the United States nevertheless qualify for
the normal rules discussed above, that is, a shorter depreciable
life should be allowable. The exceptions include the following:
(1) aircraft registered in the United States that are
operated to and from the United States;
(2) some railroad rolling stock used within and without the
United States;
(3) vessels documented under the laws of the United States
that are operated in the foreign or domestic commerce of the
United States; and
(4) containers owned by a United States taxpayer that are
used in the transportation of property to and from the United
States.
Tax-Exempt Leasing. We may lease assets to
tax-exempt entities. Property leased to tax-exempt entities,
called tax-exempt use property, must be written off for federal
income tax purposes using the straight-line method of
depreciation. The depreciation period is the longer of
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the assets ADR Class Life, which generally is longer
than the
3-year,
5-year or
7-year
periods permitted for property not leased to tax-exempt
entities; or
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125% of the term of the lease, including all options to renew as
well as some successor leases for the asset.
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The definition of a tax-exempt entity includes governmental
bodies and tax-exempt governmental instrumentalities, tax-exempt
organizations, some foreign persons and entities and some
international organizations. The term also generally includes
organizations that were tax-exempt at any time during the
five-year period before the organization first uses the property
involved. Foreign persons or entities are treated as tax-exempt
entities with respect to property if less than 50% of the income
derived from the leased property is subject to U.S. income
tax.
The term tax-exempt use property does not include:
(1) property that is used predominantly by a tax-exempt
entity in an unrelated trade or business, if the entity pays
unrelated business income tax on the income from the trade or
business;
(2) property leased to a tax-exempt entity under a
short-term lease, meaning a lease that has a term of either less
than one year, or less than 30% of the propertys ADR
Class Life as long as that is less than three
years; and
(3) certain high-technology equipment.
In addition, under Code Section 470, enacted as part of the
American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 (the 2004 Tax
Act), losses attributable to the leasing of tax-exempt use
property (including property described in items (2) and
(3) of the immediately preceding paragraph) cannot be
deducted currently, but must be deferred until there is income
derived from such property or when the interest therein is
completely disposed of, unless the lease complies with certain
requirements. Because these facts depend upon leases that will
be acquired or entered into in the future, no conclusion can be
expressed now regarding the possible application of Code
Section 470 to leases of property to tax-exempt entities.
Consequences of Rules Regarding Depreciation of Assets
Predominantly Used Outside the U.S. and Tax-Exempt
Leasing. To the extent that our assets are
subject to the depreciation rules regarding property used
outside the United States or regarding tax-exempt use property,
and to the extent that the loss suspension rules under Code
Section 470 apply because we have losses attributable to
tax-exempt use property, a partner will generally have to
recognize taxable income and may have to pay income tax in
greater amounts in the early stages of our existence than would
otherwise have been the case, for at least two reasons. First,
the longer depreciation periods for assets used predominantly
outside the United States and tax-exempt use property means that
the annual depreciation deduction for such property will be
smaller than otherwise would have been the case, but continue
longer, thereby increasing net income (or reducing net loss)
with respect to such property, in the early years, but reducing
net income (or increasing net loss) in the later years. Second,
if losses are suspended pursuant to Code Section 470,
taxable net income is greater (or net loss is less) during the
period that such loss is suspended than otherwise would have
been the case, but such taxable net income would be less (or net
loss would be greater) in later years, when the property to
which the loss is attributable either produces income or is
disposed of and the loss can then be taken.
Deferred
Payment Leases
Section 467 of the Code requires both the lessor and lessee
in certain lease agreements to annually accrue the rent and
interest on any rental payments that will be paid in the future.
A Section 467 rental agreement is any rental agreement
for the use of tangible property that involves total payments in
excess of $250,000 and either provides for increasing (or
decreasing) rental payments, or provides that some rent for the
use of property in a calendar year is payable after the close of
the following calendar year. In general, the amount of rent that
must be allocated to a tax year will be determined by the terms
of the lease. In some circumstances, however, rent will be
required to be allocated to a year prior to the year in which it
will be paid, with the exact amount determined based upon
present-value principles and, in the case of certain rental
agreements, on a constant, level rate; the present-value amount
would accrue interest until paid. We may enter into transactions
that meet the definition of a Section 467 lease agreement,
which could result in the acceleration of income recognition by
us prior to receipt of the corresponding cash flow. Another
consequence would be the conversion of some of our income from
rental income (passive) to interest income (portfolio) due to
the deemed time value of money rules.
71
Sale or
Other Disposition of Our Property
Because of the different individual tax rates for capital gains
and ordinary income, the tax code provides various rules
classifying income as ordinary income or capital gains, and for
distinguishing between long-term and short-term gains and
losses. The distinction between ordinary income and capital
gains is relevant for other purposes as well. For example, there
are limits on the amount of capital losses that an individual
may offset against ordinary income.
Upon a sale or other disposition of our assets, we will realize
gain or loss equal to the difference between the tax basis of
the asset at the time of disposition and the price received for
such asset upon disposition. Any foreclosure of a security
interest in an asset will be considered a taxable disposition,
and we will realize gain if the face amount of the debt being
discharged were greater than the tax basis of the asset, even
though we will not receive cash.
Because our assets are tangible personal property, upon the
disposition of such assets, all of the depreciation and cost
recovery deductions taken by us will be subject to recapture to
the extent of any realized gain. Recapture means that the
depreciation previously deducted is reversed by recognizing the
depreciated amounts as ordinary income in the year of the sale
or other disposition. Recapture cannot be avoided by holding the
assets for any specified period of time. If we were to sell
assets on an installment basis, all depreciation recapture
income would be recognized at the time of sale, even though the
payments are received in later taxable years.
Certain gains and losses are grouped together to determine their
tax treatment. The gains on the sale or exchange of certain
assets, including assets used in a trade or business such as
that to be owned by us and held for more than one year, are
added to the gains from some compulsory or involuntary
conversions. If these gains exceed the losses from such sales,
exchanges and conversions, the excess gains will be taxed as
capital gains (subject to the general rules of depreciation
recapture described above and a special recapture rule described
below). If the losses exceed the gains, however, the excess
losses will be treated as ordinary losses. Under a special
recapture provision, any net gain under this aggregation rule
will be treated as ordinary income rather than capital gain if
the taxpayer has non-recaptured net losses, which are net losses
under this aggregation rule from the five preceding taxable
years that have not yet been offset against net gains in those
years.
Because of the nature of our property, we expect that
substantially all, if not all, of any gain we realize on the
sale or other disposition of our assets will be treated as
ordinary income for income tax purposes rather than capital gain.
Tax
Treatment of Lending Activities
Until we have conducted operations for a while, we will not know
whether our lending activities constitute a trade or business of
originating, buying, and selling loans. It could be that we will
not be in the business of originating, buying, and selling
loans, especially if our loan originations are a small part of
our lending activity. The Code contains many special rules
regarding the proper recognition of income, gain, loss,
deduction and credits. For example, there are specific rules
concerning the tax treatment of hedging transactions,
constructive sales treatment for appreciated financial
positions, and original issue discount. Also, management fees
incurred for investment activities are not considered trade or
business expenses. Instead, they are considered investment
expenses and their deductibility is limited. Thus, if our
lending activity (or other activity in which we engage) is not a
trade or business, a portion of the Management Fees and other
costs incurred by you may be considered investment expenses, the
deductibility of which is subject to various limitations. In
addition, your tax treatment of any losses we incur on our loans
may depend on whether we are in the trade or business of making
loans. For example, if loans we acquire are not considered to
have been acquired and held by us in connection with our trade
or business of lending money, any loss we might incur if a
borrower or borrowers defaulted on such loans would be a capital
loss rather than an ordinary loss. With very limited exceptions,
capital losses can be deducted only against capital gains and
not against ordinary income. Because the proper tax treatment
will depend on the specific terms and conditions of the loans we
originate, buy, and sell, our counsel cannot render an opinion
on this issue.
72
Sale or
Other Disposition of Units
The gain or loss you realize on the sale of our units includes
the cash or other consideration you receive from the purchaser,
as well as your share of our non-recourse indebtedness. This
gain or loss will, except as noted below, be taxed as long-term
or short-term capital gain or loss, depending on how long you
hold your units, assuming that your units qualify as capital
assets in your hands.
The portion of your gain attributable to ordinary income assets
held by us, which includes inventory and unrealized receivables,
would be treated as ordinary income. Ordinary income assets
include assets that are subject to recapture of recovery or
depreciation deductions, determined as if your proportionate
share of our assets is sold at the time you sell your units.
Ordinary income assets also include certain income from
market discount bonds or short-term obligations that
we may acquire at a discount. Thus, it is likely that most of
any gain upon the sale of your units will be treated as ordinary
income.
You must promptly notify us of any transfer of your units,
whether by sale, gift or otherwise. Once we are notified, we are
required to inform the IRS, the buyer and you of the fair market
value of the allocable share of unrealized receivables and
appreciated inventory attributable to the units you sold or
exchanged. This report must be made on or before January 31
following the calendar year of sale. There are penalties for
failure to inform the IRS, and if you fail to notify us of the
transfer of your units, you will be penalized $50 per
failure.
Treatment
of Cash Distributions Upon Redemption or Repurchase
The redemption or repurchase by us of all or a portion of your
units will be treated as a sale or exchange of the units for
income tax purposes and may generate taxable income or loss to
you. The amount you realize in such redemption or repurchase
will equal the sum of the cash you receive plus your share of
our non-recourse liabilities.
Simultaneously with your receipt of a cash distribution from us
in connection with a redemption or repurchase, your share of our
ordinary income assets will be reduced. You will be treated as
if you have received the cash, or a portion of the cash, in
exchange for your share of ordinary income assets. If the
distribution that is deemed a payment for the ordinary income
assets exceeds your share of the adjusted basis of the ordinary
income assets, you must recognize the excess as ordinary income.
The remainder of the distribution, if any, will be treated in
the same manner as a distribution (that is, you will recognize
income only to the extent that the cash distributions exceed
your adjusted basis in your units). See
Taxation of Current Distributions. Thus,
our redemption of your units may cause you to realize ordinary
income and a capital loss.
Gifts of
Units
Generally, no gain or loss is recognized upon the gift of
property. A gift of units, however, including a charitable
contribution, may be treated partially as a sale, to the extent
of your share of our non-recourse liabilities. You may be
required to recognize gain in an amount equal to the difference
between your share of non-recourse indebtedness and, in the case
of a charitable contribution, the portion of the basis in the
units allocable to that deemed sale transaction. In the event of
a non-charitable gift, the amount of your share of the
non-recourse indebtedness is offset by your entire basis in the
units. Charitable contribution deductions for the fair market
value of the units will be reduced by the amounts involved in
such a partial sale and, in any event, may be subject to
reduction in certain cases by the amount of gain that would be
taxed as ordinary income on a sale of your units.
Consequence
of No Section 754 Election
Because of the complexities of the tax accounting required, we
do not presently intend to file an election under
Section 754 of the tax code to adjust the basis of our
assets in the case of transfers of units. As a consequence, a
person who obtains units from another partner may be subject to
tax upon the portion of the proceeds of sales of our assets that
represents a return of capital to that person. This may
adversely affect the
73
price that potential purchasers would be willing to pay for our
units. Even if we do not make a Section 754 election,
however, the Code requires mandatory basis adjustments for
transfers of interests in partnerships with substantial built-in
loss (where the adjusted basis of our property exceeds the
propertys market value by more than $250,000). In such
instances, the adjusted tax basis of our assets will be reduced
to their fair market value with respect to the transferee
partner. Similarly, we will not make any adjustments upon
redeeming a partner, unless required to under the Code.
Tax
Treatment of Our Termination Pursuant to Our Partnership
Agreement
When we terminate pursuant to our partnership agreement, we are
required to dispose of our assets, apply the proceeds and other
funds to repayment of our liabilities and generally distribute
any remaining funds to our partners first to the extent of any
unreturned capital contributions and thereafter in the same
manner as current distributions. Provided that such termination
does not occur very early during our existence, we expect that
the distributions to our limited partners (including our General
Partner to the extent it owns units) upon such termination will
be proportionate based on the number of units owned by each
limited partner as of the liquidation date because of the manner
in which Profits and Losses are allocated among our limited
partners during our early fiscal years. Sales and other
dispositions of our assets would have the tax consequences
described in Sale or Other Disposition of Our
Property. Cash distributions made at liquidation that
exceed the tax basis of your interest in us generally would be
taxable as capital gain, provided your units constitute capital
assets in your hands. Cash distributions in amounts less than
your basis may result in a loss, generally a capital loss, which
would be subject to the general limitations on deductibility of
capital losses.
Audit by
the IRS
No tax rulings have been sought by us from the IRS. While we
(and any joint ventures in which we participate) intend to claim
only those deductions and assert only those tax positions for
which there is at least substantial authority, the IRS may audit
our returns or any joint venture we are involved in, and it may
not agree with some or all of the tax positions our General
Partner takes.
An audit of our information return may result in an increase in
our income, the disallowance of deductions, or the reallocation
of income and deductions among our partners. In addition, an
audit of our information return may lead to an audit of your
personal income tax return, which could lead to adjustments of
items unrelated to this investment.
You must report your share of our income, gains, losses,
deductions and credits on your individual return in a manner
consistent with our return, even if the
Schedule K-1
we send to you reports the item differently unless you file a
statement with the IRS identifying the inconsistency, or unless
you can prove your return is in accordance with information
provided by us. Failure to comply with this requirement will
subject you to penalties and may result in an extended time
period for the IRS to challenge your return.
In most circumstances, the federal tax treatment of the income,
gains, losses, deductions and credits of a partnership will be
determined at the limited partnership level in a unified
partnership proceeding, rather than in separate proceedings with
its partners. In any audit of a partnership, the IRS will deal
with the partnerships tax matters partner. Our
General Partner is designated as our tax matters partner in our
partnership agreement. Only limited partners having at least a
1% interest in us will be entitled to receive a separate notice
from the IRS of any audit of our return and of the results of
the audit. Limited partners who have an interest of less than 1%
will not be entitled to notice from the IRS; however, groups of
limited partners who together own a 5% or greater interest in us
may, by notification to the IRS, become a notice
group and designate a limited partner of their group to
receive IRS notices. All limited partners have the right to
participate in any audit of us. We are required to keep you
informed of any administrative and judicial proceedings
involving our tax matters. Also, we will keep you advised of any
significant audit activities with respect to us.
As the tax matters partner, our General Partner is authorized to
enter into settlement agreements with the IRS that are binding
upon limited partners with less than a 1% interest, except for
those who belong to a notice group or who have filed a statement
with the IRS that we do not have authority to enter into
settlement
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agreements that are binding upon them. You are entitled to have
any favorable settlement agreement reached between the IRS and
another limited partner with respect to our item applied to you.
Our tax matters partner also may extend the statute of
limitations period with respect to our tax matters. Note that
the statute of limitations for the IRS to adjust your
partnership items is generally the longer of your personal
statute of limitations or the partnerships statute of
limitations.
Our partnership agreement empowers our General Partner to
conduct, on behalf of us and our limited partners, all
examinations by tax authorities relating to us at our expense.
See Summary of Our Partnership Agreement. A tax
controversy could result in substantial legal and accounting
expenses being charged to us, even if the outcome is favorable.
Alternative
Minimum Tax
Some taxpayers must pay an alternative minimum tax
(AMT) if the AMT exceeds the taxpayers regular
federal income tax liability for the year. For non-corporate
taxpayers, the AMT is imposed on alternative minimum taxable
income (AMTI) that is above an exemption amount. The
AMTI is based on a different computation of taxable income,
which is increased by tax preference items, and other
adjustments to taxable income are made. The principal adjustment
associated with an investment in our units relates to
depreciation or cost recovery deductions. In this case
depreciation deductions are limited to those that do not exceed
those calculated using the 150% declining balance method.
We do not anticipate that any significant tax preference items
will be generated by us. You should be aware, however, that, for
purposes of computing AMTI, interest you pay to acquire or
maintain an ownership interest in a passive activity (such as
our units) is deductible only to the extent that the interest
payments, when added to your passive activity income or loss and
computed with the appropriate alternative minimum tax
adjustments and tax preferences, does not result in a passive
activity loss. Accordingly, if you borrow money and incur
interest expense in connection with your purchase of our units,
you may only be allowed a limited deduction for that interest in
calculating AMTI.
Additionally, if our lending activity is characterized as an
investment activity rather than as a trade or business, a
portion of our Management Fees and other costs you incur could
be considered investment expenses and not trade or business
expenses. Investment expenses are not deductible for AMTI
purposes.
The rules relating to the alternative minimum tax for
corporations are different than those just described.
Corporations contemplating purchase of our units should consult
their tax advisors as to the possible AMT consequences of
investing in our units.
Interest
Expense
In general, interest paid in connection with investment
activities is deductible only against investment income.
Interest paid in connection with investments in passive
activities, such as in an investment in our units, may only be
deducted in accordance with the rules for losses derived from
passive activities, except to the extent allocable to portfolio
income. As stated above, our activities will include both
passive activities and non-passive activities. Thus, any
interest expense you incur may need to be bifurcated between our
passive activities and our non-passive activities when
determining its deductibility on your personal return. See
Deductibility of Losses; Passive Activity
Losses, Tax Basis and At-Risk Limitation.
Interest paid by us will be allocated among our leasing
activities, reserves and lending activities according to IRS
rules that (subject to certain presumptions) look to how we used
the money we borrowed. To the extent allocated to the assets
that we lease, such interest will likely be treated as passive
activity interest. Interest allocable to our reserves or to
loans we make will likely be treated as investment expense and
deductible only to the extent of investment income. Interest on
money you borrow in order to purchase a unit will have to be
allocated among these same categories. However, because we will
enter into net leases, the IRS might also argue that the portion
of interest expense we incur or that is incurred by you on
monies borrowed to purchase our units attributable to such
leases might be investment interest expense and deductible only
to the extent of investment income. We may enter into
transactions involving the prepayment of interest
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or the payment of points, commitment fees and loan origination
or brokerage fees. In general, prepaid interest, points and
similar costs may not be deducted currently; they usually have
to be capitalized and expensed over the life of the related loan.
Self-Employment
Tax
Under Code Section 1402(a)(13), limited partners in limited
partnerships are not subject to self-employment tax with respect
to their distributive share of income or loss of a limited
partnership other than with respect to guaranteed payments to a
partner for services actually rendered to or on behalf of the
partnership. Thus, an individual limited partners
distributive share of our income, gain, loss, deduction, or
credit is not included in the individuals net earnings
from self-employment for purposes of calculating the
self-employment tax.
Limited
Deductions for Activities Not Engaged in for Profit
The ability to take deductions for activities not engaged in for
profit is limited. The law presumes that an activity is engaged
in for profit if the gross income from the activity exceeds the
deductions from the activity in at least three out of five
consecutive years, ending with the tax year at issue. We intend
to operate for the purpose of providing an economic profit and
anticipate that we will have sufficient income to entitle us to
the benefit of the presumption that we operate for profit. If
the IRS were to treat our activities as not being engaged in for
profit, any deductions of ours in excess of our income might be
permanently disallowed.
Foreign-Source
Taxable Income
Rental income and interest received by us from sources in
foreign countries could be subject to withholding
and/or
income taxes imposed by those countries. In addition, gains on
the sale of our assets also may be subject to taxes in foreign
countries where we sell assets. Tax treaties between some
countries and the United States may reduce or eliminate such
taxes. Our foreign activities, however, may require you to file
tax returns in foreign countries. We cannot predict what tax
rate our income will be subject to in other countries, since the
amount and type of our investments in various countries is not
known.
We will inform you of your proportionate share of any foreign
income and the foreign taxes, if any, paid by us. You will then
be required to include these items on your tax return. At your
option, you generally will be entitled to claim either a credit
(subject to the limitations discussed below) or, if you itemize
your deductions, a deduction (subject to the limitations
generally applicable to deductions) for your share of foreign
taxes in computing your federal income taxes.
Generally, a credit for foreign taxes may not exceed the federal
tax liability attributable to your total foreign-source taxable
income. Your share of our rental and interest income
attributable to assets used outside the United States or loans
made to foreign persons generally will qualify as foreign-source
income, and the source of income from the sale of assets will
usually be attributed to the location of the asset. Several
limits apply to the foreign tax credit. The credit is applied
separately to different types of foreign-source income,
including foreign-source passive income like interest income,
and special limits also apply to income from the sale of capital
assets. Furthermore, in calculating the foreign tax credit
limitation, the amount of your foreign-source income is reduced
by various deductions that are allocated
and/or
apportioned to the foreign-source income. One such deduction is
interest expense, a portion of which will generally reduce the
foreign-source income of any limited partner who owns foreign
assets, either directly or indirectly. For these purposes,
foreign assets owned by us will be treated as owned by our
limited partners, and indebtedness incurred by us will be
treated as incurred by limited partners.
Because of these limits, you may be unable to claim credit for
the full amount of your proportionate share of the foreign taxes
attributable to our income. In addition, any foreign losses
generated by us could reduce the tax credits available to you
from foreign-source income unrelated to us. The foregoing is
only a general description of the foreign tax credit under
current law. Since the availability of a credit or deduction
depends on your particular circumstances, we advise you to
consult your own tax advisor.
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Registration,
Reportable Transactions, Interest and Penalties
Tax Shelter Registration and Reportable
Transactions. The Code imposes disclosure and
list maintenance obligations for persons that participate in
listed and reportable transactions. In general, listed and
reportable transactions are those that the IRS views as having
substantial potential for tax avoidance or evasion. By category,
reportable transactions include listed transactions,
confidential transactions, transactions with contractual
protection, transactions that result in substantial losses, and
transactions of interest. The Treasury Regulation
Section 1.6011-4(b)(1) defines transaction as
including all of the factual elements relevant to the
expected tax treatment of any investment, entity, plan, or
arrangement, and includes any series of steps carried out as
part of a plan. Of the various reportable transaction
categories that could apply to us, it is possible that the
threshold of the gross
out-of-pocket
losses contemplated by the loss transaction reportable
transaction category may be experienced by us or our partners
(including the $2,000,000 in any one year, or $4,000,000 over
any combination of years thresholds for a partnership that does
not have only C corporations as partners). If an
investment in our units or our investment in a specific asset or
group of assets were considered to be a reportable transaction,
then our partners would be required to adequately disclose such
transactions on their income tax return and we would be required
to disclose such transactions on our information return. We do
not expect that, under current regulations, an investment in our
units or our investments in assets will constitute reportable
transactions, because it is expected that the requisite
magnitude of losses, if any, will not be incurred, and the
disclosure and list maintenance requirements for such
transactions are therefore not applicable. It is possible,
however, that we may lease a asset or group of assets that
experience losses that meet the threshold or we may incur losses
exceeding the threshold in a lending transaction subject to
these rules. Nevertheless, because we have not yet made any
investments, we do not know whether any of our transactions
would be reportable transactions.
Interest on Underpayments. The interest that
taxpayers must pay for underpayment of federal taxes is the
federal short-term rate plus three percentage points, compounded
daily. The federal short-term rate is set quarterly by the
Treasury Department based on the yield of U.S. obligations
with maturities of three years or less.
Penalty for Substantial Understatements or Understatements
Attributable to Reportable Transactions. The tax
code also contains a penalty for substantial understatement of
federal income tax liability equal to 20% of the amount of the
understatement; and a penalty on the understatement of tax
attributable to a reportable transaction equal to 20% of the
understatement (30% if the transaction is not disclosed) whether
or not the taxpayers total understatement is substantial.
An understatement occurs if the correct tax for the year (as
finally determined after all administrative and judicial
proceedings) exceeds the tax liability actually shown on the
taxpayers returns for the year. An understatement on an
individuals return will be considered substantial for
purposes of the penalty if it exceeds both (a) 10% of the
correct tax and (b) $5,000. The imposition of this penalty
may be avoided however if, in the case of any item that is not
attributable to a reportable transaction, (a) there was
substantial authority for the taxpayers treatment of the
item, or (b) the relevant facts affecting the items
tax treatment were adequately disclosed in the taxpayers
return, provided that the taxpayer had a reasonable
basis for the tax treatment of such item. In the case of
an item that is attributable to a reportable transaction, the
penalty may be avoided if (a) all the relevant facts
affecting the tax treatment of the item are adequately disclosed
on the foregoing return, (b) there was substantial
authority for the taxpayers treatment of the item and
(c) the taxpayer reasonably believed that his treatment of
the item on the return was more likely than not the proper
treatment.
If any of our transactions constitute reportable transactions,
you may receive from us a copy of Form 8886, which is used
to disclose such transactions to the IRS. You should consult
with your own tax advisor as to the reporting on your own tax
returns of that form and the information that it contains.
Failure of a limited partner to report such information may
result in a penalty for that limited partner.
State and
Local Taxation
In addition to the federal income tax consequences described
above, you should consider potential State and local tax
consequences of this investment. Your share of our taxable
income or loss generally will be
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included in determining reportable income for State or local tax
purposes in the jurisdiction where you reside. In addition,
other states in which we own assets or do business may require
you to file State income tax returns and may impose taxes on
your pro rata share of our income derived from that State. Any
tax losses generated by our operations in such States may not be
available to offset income from other sources in other States.
To the extent that you pay tax to a State by virtue of our
operations within that State, you may be entitled to a deduction
or credit against tax owed to your State of residence with
respect to the same income. If you itemize deductions for
federal income tax purposes, your payment of State and local
taxes will constitute a deduction for federal income tax
purposes. We advise you to consult your own tax advisor to
determine the effect of State and local taxes, including gift
and death taxes as well as income taxes, which may be payable in
connection with this investment.
Tax
Treatment of Certain Trusts and Estates
The tax treatment of trusts and estates can differ from the tax
treatment of individuals. Investors who are trusts and estates
should consult with their tax advisors regarding the
applicability of the tax rules discussed in this section.
Taxation
of Tax-Exempt Organizations
Charitable and other tax-exempt organizations, including
qualified pension plans and individual retirement accounts, are
subject to the unrelated business income tax. Under the Code, a
charitable remainder trust that has unrelated business taxable
income is subject to an excise tax equal to 100% of such income.
Tax-exempt investors will be deemed to be engaged in the
business carried on by us and will be subject to the unrelated
business income tax. Income from our leasing activities will
constitute UBTI. In addition, to the extent that we are
considered to have financed our lending activities with borrowed
funds, our income from such activities also will constitute
UBTI. We do not expect to finance our lending activities with
borrowed funds; however, the test linking a partnerships
debt with an activity is broad and is subject to a facts and
circumstances test. For example, the IRS has taken the position
that a partnership that has invested all of its cash and then
needs to finance its working capital has debt-financed income
for purposes of the UBTI rules. Thus, even though we do not
intend to borrow to finance our lending activities, future
operations could give rise to an IRS challenge that we have
generated debt-financed income. Further, to the extent that the
IRS could successfully assert that a portion of the money we
borrowed to finance our leasing activities should instead be
attributed to our lending activities, the portion of our income
that constitutes UBTI would be increased. This is because rental
income, such as the income we derive from the leasing of
personal property, constitutes UBTI whether we finance it from
our capital or from borrowings. However, interest income we
derive from our lending activities constitutes UBTI only if we
generate it using borrowed funds. Thus, our UBTI increases
proportionately with the amount of any increase to the amount of
our debt allocated to our lending activities. Because the proper
tax treatment will depend upon the specific terms and conditions
of our future borrowings and the uses of the cash from
borrowings, our counsel cannot render an opinion on this issue.
Such investors should consult with their tax advisors regarding
the tax consequences to them of investing in our units. In
addition, exempt investors that are required to distribute a
certain portion of their assets every year, such as IRAs and
401(k) plans subject to the mandatory distribution requirements,
should consider the fact that there will not be any market for
our units when determining their ability to satisfy such
mandatory distribution requirements.
Corporate
Investors
The federal income tax consequences to investors that are
corporations may differ materially from the tax consequences
discussed in this section, particularly as they relate to the
alternative minimum tax. Such investors should consult with
their tax advisors as to the tax consequences to them of this
investment.
THE U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX DISCUSSION SET FORTH ABOVE MAY
NOT BE APPLICABLE TO A PROSPECTIVE INVESTOR DEPENDING UPON A
PROSPECTIVE INVESTORS PARTICULAR SITUATION. PROSPECTIVE
INVESTORS SHOULD CONSULT THEIR TAX ADVISORS REGARDING THE TAX
CONSEQUENCES TO THEM OF THE PURCHASE, OWNERSHIP AND DISPOSITION
OF THE UNITS, INCLUDING THE TAX CONSEQUENCES UNDER STATE, LOCAL,
FOREIGN AND OTHER TAX LAWS.
78
INVESTMENT
BY QUALIFIED PLANS AND IRAS
Fiduciaries
under ERISA
Under the federal law commonly known as ERISA, fiduciaries of
certain employee benefit plans (generally tax qualified plans)
must act solely for the benefit of the plans participants
and beneficiaries. A fiduciary must:
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perform its duties with the skill, prudence and diligence of a
prudent person;
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diversify the plans investments so as to minimize the risk
of large losses; and
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act in accordance with the plans governing documents.
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Fiduciaries include anyone who exercises any control over the
management of the Funds or other property of the plan. In
addition, a plan participant who exercises control over his or
her individual account in the qualified plan under a
self-directed investment arrangement will generally be held
responsible for the consequences of his or her investment
decisions. Although IRAs generally are not subject to
ERISAs fiduciary duty rules, they, as well as IRAs and
self-directed accounts, are subject to the IRSs prohibited
transaction rules, which are discussed below.
We urge each fiduciary of an IRA or a qualified plan to
consider these rules in the context of the particular
circumstances of the IRA or the qualified plan before purchasing
our units.
Prohibited
Transactions
ERISA and the Code prohibit qualified plans and IRAs from
engaging in certain transactions involving their assets, which
are referred to as prohibited transactions, with
certain parties, which are referred to as parties in
interest or disqualified persons,
respectively. For purposes of this discussion, such persons will
be referred to as disqualified persons only.
Disqualified persons generally include:
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fiduciaries or other service providers of the qualified plan or
IRA;
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an employer whose employees are covered by the Plans IRA;
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certain employers, officers, directors, certain shareholders and
other owners of the company sponsoring the qualified
plan; and
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persons and legal entities sharing certain family or ownership
relationships with other disqualified persons.
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In addition, the beneficiary of an IRA is generally considered
to be a disqualified person for purposes of the prohibited
transaction rules. Types of prohibited transactions include; for
example:
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sale, exchange or leasing of property between a plan and a
disqualified individual;
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direct or indirect transfers of a qualified plans or IRAs
assets to, or use by or for the benefit of, a disqualified
person;
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the use of a qualified plans or IRAs assets by a fiduciary
for his or her personal benefit; and
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a fiduciary receiving cash or other consideration for his or her
own benefit from a third-party in connection with a transaction
involving the assets of the qualified plan or the IRA.
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Under ERISA, a fiduciary person that engages in a prohibited
transaction must return any profits to the plan and pay back any
losses to the plan. Also, the Code imposes excise taxes on a
disqualified person that engages in a prohibited transaction.
These prohibited transactions generally must be undone by the
disqualified person to avoid additional penalties. In addition,
if a taxpayer engages in a prohibited transaction with an IRA in
which he or she is a beneficiary, the IRA will cease being an
IRA and all of its assets will be treated as if they had been
distributed to the taxpayer in the year in which the prohibited
transaction occurred, which may result in additional penalties
to the taxpayer.
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Subject to the rules discussed below, in order to avoid a
prohibited transaction under the Code or ERISA, our units may
not be purchased by a qualified plan or an IRA with funds or
other assets for which we or any of our affiliates are
fiduciaries or other disqualified persons.
Plan
Assets
In some circumstances, ERISA applies a look-through rule under
which the assets of an entity in which a qualified plan or IRA
has invested are deemed to be the assets of the qualified plan
or the IRA itself. If our assets were determined to be plan
assets, then fiduciaries of the qualified plans and IRAs
that purchase our units might be subject to liability for
actions that we take. In addition, some of the transactions
described in this prospectus in which we might engage, including
transactions with our affiliates, may be prohibited
transactions. Moreover, fiduciaries of qualified plans or
IRAs subject to ERISAs fiduciary duty rules that
purchase our units might be deemed to have improperly delegated
their fiduciary responsibilities to us. ERISA, however, exempts
certain investments from the look-through rule. Under the
Department of Labors current regulations, our assets will
not be treated as plan assets of a qualified plan or IRA limited
partner if:
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our units are publicly offered, which means that among other
things our units must be freely transferable and
part of a class of units that is widely held as
those terms are defined by ERISA;
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less than 25% of the value of any class of our units are owned
by qualified plans, IRAs, and certain other employee
benefit investors; or
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we are an operating company.
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We cannot be certain that our units will be deemed to be freely
transferable or that they will be widely held under the
regulation, or that we will be deemed to be an operating
company, because those issues involve factual determinations.
Therefore, we will rely on the less than 25%
ownership exemption, and we will ensure that qualified plans,
IRAs, and certain other employee benefit plan investors at
all times own less than 25% of the total value of each class of
our outstanding units. In making this determination, we will, as
provided in the Department of Labors regulations,
disregard the value of any units held by (i) our General
Partner or our Investment Manager or other person (other than a
benefit plan investor), who has discretionary authority or
control with respect to our assets, (ii) any person who
provides investment advice for a fee with respect to our assets,
and (iii) any affiliate of those persons.
Other
ERISA Considerations
In addition to the considerations described above in connection
with the plan asset issue, a fiduciarys
decision to cause a qualified plan or IRA to purchase our units
should involve, among other factors, considerations that include
whether:
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the purchase is prudent in light of the illiquid nature of our
units and potential minimum required distributions from the plan
or IRA;
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the investment will provide sufficient cash distributions in
light of required benefit payments and other needs for liquidity;
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the evaluation of the investment has properly taken into account
the potential costs of determining and paying any amounts of
federal income tax that may be owed on unrelated business
taxable income derived from us; and
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the fair market value of our units will be sufficiently
ascertainable, and with sufficient frequency, to enable the
qualified plan or IRA to value its assets in accordance with the
rules and policies applicable to the qualified plan or IRA.
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MANAGEMENTS
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
We will depend on our offering proceeds to carry on our proposed
activities. We intend to use the offering proceeds, after paying
the fees and expenses associated with our organization and this
offering and to fund a capital reserve, to invest in
business-essential, revenue-producing (or cost-saving) equipment
and other physical assets with substantial economic lives and,
in many cases, associated revenue streams. Many of our
investments will be structured as full payout or operating
leases. In addition, we intend to invest by way of participation
agreements and residual sharing agreements where we would
acquire an interest in a pool of equipment or other assets, or
rights to those equipment or other assets, at a future date. We
also may structure investments as project financings that are
secured by, among other things, essential use equipment
and/or
assets. Finally, we may use other investment structures that our
Investment Manager believes will provide us the appropriate
level of security, collateralization, and flexibility to
optimize our return on investment while protecting against
downside risk. In most cases, the structure will include us
holding title to or a priority position in the equipment or
other asset.
In connection with transactions that have an associated revenue
stream, we may sell such revenue stream on a discounted,
non-recourse basis if our Investment Manager believes a sale of
such revenue stream would increase our return on the investment
while decreasing our exposure to the underlying investment and
increase the proceeds available for additional investments.
Initially, we intend to establish working capital reserves of
approximately 1.0% of our offering proceeds, which we believe
will be sufficient to satisfy our liquidity requirements.
However, our operating costs will adversely affect our liquidity
and to the extent that our working capital reserves are
insufficient to satisfy our cash requirements, we will increase
our reserve requirements.
Fluctuations in prevailing interest rates will affect us,
because the cost of capital as reflected in interest rates is a
significant factor in determining the market rate for our
leases. Higher interest rates will:
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reduce our yield on leveraged investments; and
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reduce the amount of financing we may be able to obtain because
of a reduction in value of our fixed-rate leases and secured
financings.
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Interest rate changes generally will result in corresponding
changes in rates on new leases as well as variable rate
financing or new financing. Except as discussed above, interest
rate fluctuations would generally have little or no effect on
amounts payable under existing leases as their rates would
generally be fixed.
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SUMMARY
OF OUR PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT
The following is a brief summary of the material provisions
of our partnership agreement that are not covered elsewhere in
this prospectus. The partnership agreement sets out the terms
and conditions on which we will conduct our business and
affairs, including the rights and obligations of you and our
other limited partners. A copy of our partnership agreement is
included as Appendix A to this prospectus. You should read
the entire partnership agreement carefully before purchasing our
units.
General
We are a Delaware limited partnership formed with SQN AIF III
GP, LLC as our General Partner. Our registered office in
Delaware is
c/o The
Company Corporation, 2711 Centerville Road, Suite 400,
Wilmington, Delaware 19998. We may change our registered office
place of business by written notice to you. Our General
Partners offices are located at 120 Wall Street,
18th Floor, New York, New York 10005.
Our term began when we filed a certificate of limited
partnership with the Delaware Secretary of State on
March 10, 2010. Under our partnership agreement, we will
terminate at midnight on December 31, 2034, or earlier if a
dissolution event occurs as described in Events
Causing Dissolution, below. However, our General Partner
anticipates that our actual term before we cease operations as a
limited partnership and liquidate our assets will be much
shorter, approximately seven years after the date of this
prospectus.
Capital
Contributions
Our General Partner contributed $100 in cash as its capital
contribution to us in exchange for a 1% interest in our income,
losses and cash distributions. Each limited partner and our
General Partner and its affiliates will contribute $1,000 to our
capital for each unit purchased. You and our other limited
partners are not obligated to make additional capital
contributions to us, except as described below under
Limited Liability of Limited Partners.
Powers of
our General Partner
Except as otherwise specifically provided in our partnership
agreement, our General Partner will have complete and exclusive
discretion in the management of our business. You will not be
permitted to participate in our management. Except to the extent
limited by Delaware law, our General Partner may delegate any or
all of its duties under the partnership agreement to another
person, including any of its affiliates or independent
third-parties. The partnership agreement designates our General
Partner as our tax matters partner and directs it to represent
us and you and our other limited partners in all examinations
and proceedings of our affairs by tax authorities, and to expend
our funds in doing so.
Liability
of Our General Partner
Our General Partner will be liable for all of our general
obligations to the extent we do not pay them. However, our
General Partner will not have any personal liability for:
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obligations that are specifically nonrecourse to us; or
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the repayment of your capital contribution.
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Limited
Liability of Limited Partners
Our units are not assessable, and you will not have any personal
liability for any of our obligations or liabilities. You will
only be liable for our obligations and liabilities to the extent
of your capital contribution and your pro rata share of our
undistributed profits and other assets. However, if you
participate in the management or control of our affairs, you may
be deemed under Delaware law to be acting as a general partner
and you may lose your limited liability as against third-parties
who reasonably believe, in doing business with us, that you are
a general partner. In addition, Delaware law provides that you
may be liable to
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us for a distribution we make to you if, after giving effect to
the distribution, our liabilities exceed the fair value of our
assets.
Withdrawal
or Removal of Our General Partner
Our General Partner may not voluntarily withdraw as our General
Partner without:
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60 days advance written notice to you and our other
limited partners;
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obtaining an opinion of counsel that the withdrawal will not
cause our termination as a limited partnership or materially and
adversely affect our federal tax status as a
partnership; and
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the selection of a substitute general partner by limited
partners owning a majority of our units.
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Our General Partner may be removed by limited partners owning a
majority of our units. Neither our General Partner nor any of
its affiliates may participate in any vote by our limited
partners to remove our General Partner as general partner or
appoint a substitute general partner.
Consequences
of Withdrawal or Removal of Our General Partner
On the withdrawal or removal of our General Partner, we must pay
our General Partner the fair market value of its partnership
interest, plus or minus, as the case may be, accrued but unpaid
fees owed to our General Partner by us and the difference
between any other amounts owed to our General Partner by us and
any amounts owed to us by our General Partner. The method of
payment must be fair and protect our solvency and liquidity. The
method of payment is deemed fair if:
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in a voluntary withdrawal, it provides for a non-interest
bearing unsecured promissory note with principal payable only
from distributions from us that our General Partner otherwise
would have received; or
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in an involuntary removal, it provides for a rate of interest
equal to the lesser of the rate we would obtain from an
unrelated bank lender for an unsecured
60-month
loan or the Prime Rate of interest published in the
Money Rates section of the Wall Street Journal, plus 4%, and
provides for payment of principal and interest in 60 equal
monthly installments.
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Liability
of Withdrawn or Removed General Partner
After the withdrawal or removal of our General Partner as our
General Partner, it will remain liable for all obligations and
liabilities incurred by it or by us while it was acting as our
General Partner and for which it was liable as our General
Partner. Our General Partner will be free of any obligation or
liability arising from our activities after the time its
withdrawal or removal becomes effective.
Transfer
of Units
There is no public or secondary market for our units, and we do
not expect that a market will develop. Generally, you may
transfer or assign your units to any person, whom we call an
assignee, only if you satisfy the following conditions:
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you and the assignee sign a document that our General Partner
reasonably determines satisfies the following:
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states your intention that the assignee is to become a
substitute limited partner, if that is the case;
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shows that there is a legal transfer and binds the assignee to
all of the terms and provisions of our partnership agreement;
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includes a representation by both you and the assignee that the
assignment or transfer complies with all applicable laws,
including the applicable minimum investment and investor
suitability requirements under state securities laws; and
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the assignee pays us a fee that will not exceed $150 for our
expenses.
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Also, unless our General Partner consents, no units may be
assigned:
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to a minor or incompetent unless a guardian, custodian or
conservator has been appointed for the person;
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to any person if, in our counsels opinion, the assignment
would terminate our taxable year or adversely affect our status
as a limited partnership for federal income tax purposes;
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to any person if, in our counsels opinion, the assignment
would affect our existence or qualification as a limited
partnership under Delaware law or the laws of any other
jurisdiction in which we conduct business;
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to any person not permitted, in our counsels opinion, to
be an assignee under applicable law, including federal and state
securities laws;
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if the assignment is for less than 25 units unless the
assignment is for all of your units;
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if the assignment would result in your keeping a portion of your
units that is less than the greater of:
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25 units; or
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the minimum number of units required to be purchased under the
minimum investment standards applicable under the state
securities laws to your initial purchase of units; or
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if, in our counsels opinion, the effect of the assignment
would be to cause the equity participation in us by certain
benefit plan and IRA investors to equal or exceed 25% of the
value of any class of our total outstanding units at any time.
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Any attempt to assign or transfer units in violation of our
partnership agreement or applicable law will be ineffective. We
will recognize assignments of units as of the last day of the
month in which all conditions to the assignment have been
satisfied, and we will amend our partnership agreement at least
quarterly to effect the substitution of substitute limited
partners.
In addition, our partnership agreement provides that so long as
there are adverse federal income tax consequences from being
treated as a publicly traded partnership, in our counsels
opinion, we will not permit any interest in a unit to be
assigned or sold which does not meet at least one of the
secondary market safe harbors set forth in the
Treasury Regulations. Under these rules, for example, any
transfer that would cause the total of all unit transfers or
assignments in a taxable year (including any redemptions of
units by us) to exceed 2% of our total capital or profits
interests, excluding exempted private transfers, would be
prohibited. We anticipate that the private transfers
and the 2% lack of actual trading safe harbors will
be the only safe harbors potentially available to you and our
other limited partners. For a more detailed summary of these
safe harbors, see the Material U.S. Federal Income
Tax Consequences Publicly Traded Partnership
section of this prospectus. If we determine that a purported
transfer or assignment of a unit was effected on a secondary
market, we have the right to refuse to recognize the proposed
transfer or assignment and take any action we deem necessary or
appropriate so that the proposed transfer or assignment is not
in fact recognized. Also, you must provide us with all
information with regard to any transfer or assignment of your
units (or any proposed transfer or assignment of your units)
that we deem necessary to determine whether it occurred or will
occur on a secondary market.
Redemption
of Units
We are permitted by the partnership agreement to redeem your
units on your request at any time. However, any redemption of
units is in our General Partners sole discretion. For a
more complete discussion of the redemption of units, you should
read the Redemption of Units section of this
prospectus.
Books and
Records
We will maintain our books and records at our General
Partners principal office. You or your representative will
have the right, on written request, subject to reasonable notice
and at your own expense, to inspect and copy, at our General
Partners principal office, any partnership books and
records that we
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maintain. You also will have the right to have a copy of a list
of our limited partners (the Participant List
described below) mailed to you for a reasonable copying charge.
However, you must first certify that the list will not be:
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reproduced and sold to another party;
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used for any commercial purpose unrelated to your interest in
partnership matters; or
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used for an unlawful purpose.
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The Participant List is an alphabetical list of the names,
addresses, and business telephone numbers of our limited
partners along with the number of units held by each of them.
The Participant List is maintained as part of our books and
records, and will be updated at least quarterly to reflect
changes in the information it contains.
If we or our General Partner neglect or refuse to exhibit,
produce, or mail a copy of the Participant List as requested,
our General Partner will be liable to any limited partner
requesting the list for the costs, including attorneys
fees, incurred by that limited partner for compelling the
production of the Participant List, and for actual damages
suffered by any limited partner by reason of such refusal or
neglect. It is a defense that the actual purpose and reason for
the request for inspection or for a copy of the Participant List
is to secure the Participant List or other information for the
purpose of selling the list or copies of the list, or using the
list or other information for a commercial purpose other than in
the interest of the applicant as a limited partner relative to
our affairs. Thus, our General Partner will require the limited
partner requesting the Participant List to first represent that
the list is not being requested for a commercial purpose
unrelated to the limited partners interest in us. The
remedies provided to our limited partners requesting copies of
the Participant List are in addition to, and do not in any way
limit, other remedies available to our limited partners under
federal law or the laws of any state.
Meetings
of Limited Partners
There will be no annual or other periodic meetings of the
limited partners. However, a meeting of our limited partners
must be called by our General Partner following its receipt of
written request(s), either in person or by registered mail, for
a meeting on any matter on which our limited partners may vote
from limited partners holding 10% or more of the then
outstanding units. Every request by our limited partners for a
meeting must state with reasonable specificity the purpose(s)
for which the meeting is to be held and the text of any matter,
resolution or action proposed to be voted on by our limited
partners at the meeting. Within 10 days following the
receipt of the request, our General Partner will give notice to
all limited partners of the meeting, and the time and place of
the meeting in the manner specified in our partnership
agreement. In addition, our General Partner may, and if so
requested by our limited partners in the manner described above,
must, submit the proposed matter, resolution or action for
action by consent of our limited partners, in lieu of a meeting.
Also, our General Partner may call meetings of our limited
partners at any time. However, in lieu of a meeting, any matter
that could be voted on at a meeting of our limited partners may
be submitted by our General Partner for action by consent of our
limited partners.
Voting
Rights of Limited Partners
Limited partners owning a majority of our units may take action
on any of the following matters without our General
Partners concurrence:
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an amendment of our partnership agreement, subject to certain
limitations discussed in Amendment by Limited
Partners Without Our General Partners Concurrence,
below;
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our dissolution;
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the removal of our General Partner and the election of one or
more substitute general partners;
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the sale of all or substantially all of our assets, except in
connection with securitization financings or sales in the
ordinary course of liquidating our investments after the
Operating Period; and
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the cancellation of any contract for services to us with our
General Partner or its affiliates, subject to certain
exceptions, such as the Management, Origination and Servicing
Agreement, without penalty on 60 days notice.
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Our General Partner and its affiliates may not vote or consent
on matters submitted to our limited partners regarding the
removal of our General Partner and the election of a substitute
general partner or regarding any transaction between us and our
General Partner or any of its affiliates. In determining the
requisite percentage of units necessary to approve a matter on
which our General Partner or its affiliates may not vote or
consent, any units owned by our General Partner or its
affiliates cannot be included in either the numerator or the
denominator.
Limited partners who dissent from any matter approved by limited
partners owning a majority of our units are bound by the vote
and do not have a right to appraisal or automatic repurchase of
their units.
Amendment
by Limited Partners Without Our General Partners
Concurrence
Amendments of our partnership agreement by our limited partners
without our General Partners concurrence may not allow our
limited partners to take part in the control or management of us
or our business, or contract away our General Partners
fiduciary duties to our limited partners. In addition, any
proposed amendment of the partnership agreement that would:
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change how our partnership agreement can be amended, will
require the consent of all of our limited partners;
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alter the rights, powers, duties or obligations of our General
Partner, will require our General Partners consent; or
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adversely affect any partners share of our cash
distributions will require the consent of each partner affected
by the change.
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Amendment
by Our General Partner Without the Consent of the Limited
Partners
Our General Partner may, without the consent of you and our
other limited partners, amend our partnership agreement for the
benefit or protection of you and our other limited partners,
including any one or more of the following:
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adding to our General Partners duties or obligations, or
surrendering any of its rights or powers;
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curing any ambiguity in, or correcting or supplementing any
provision of, our partnership agreement;
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preserving our status as a limited partnership for federal
income tax purposes;
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deleting or adding any provision that the SEC or any other
regulatory body or official requires to be deleted or
added; or
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changing our name or the location of our principal office.
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Events
Causing Dissolution
We will dissolve when any of the following events occurs:
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withdrawal or removal of our General Partner if a substitute
general partner has not been admitted;
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our dissolution is approved on a vote of limited partners owning
a majority of our units;
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the sale of all or substantially all of our assets other than in
connection with a financing transaction, such as a
securitization;
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the expiration of our term; or
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any other event which would cause us to dissolve under Delaware
law.
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Liquidation
When a dissolution event occurs, we will liquidate our
investments and other assets and distribute the proceeds, after
we pay our debts and expenses, to our partners in accordance
with their percentage ownership in us. Our existence will
terminate once we have paid all our debts and expenses and made
final distributions to our partners. You are not guaranteed the
return of, or a return on, your investment in us as a result of
any of these distributions.
Roll-Up
Transactions
We may enter into a
roll-up
transaction only on the vote or consent of limited partners
owning a majority of our units and on satisfaction of certain
other conditions described below. A
roll-up
transaction generally is a transaction involving the
acquisition, merger, conversion or consolidation of us, as a
partnership, with an entity created by, or surviving, the
transaction (the
roll-up
entity), and the issuance of securities by the
roll-up
entity. The term
roll-up
does not cover specified transactions, including our conversion
into a different legal form, if there will be no significant
adverse change in unit voting rights, our term, the compensation
we pay our General Partner and its affiliates, our investment
objectives or the federal income tax consequences of owning a
unit.
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In order for us to enter into a proposed
roll-up
transaction, the additional conditions set forth below must be
met. All of our assets must be appraised by a competent,
independent expert, which our partnership agreement defines as a
person with no material current or prior business or personal
relationship with our General Partner or its affiliates who is
engaged to a substantial extent in the business of rendering
appraisals and who is qualified to perform the work. If the
appraisal will be included in a prospectus used to offer the
securities of a
roll-up
entity, the appraisal must be filed with the SEC and the states
as an exhibit to the registration statement for the offering.
Our assets must be appraised on a consistent basis, and the
appraisal must be based on an evaluation of all relevant
information and indicate the value of our assets as of a date
immediately prior to the announcement of the proposed
roll-up
transaction. The appraisal must assume an orderly liquidation of
our assets over a 12 month period. The terms of the
engagement of the independent expert must clearly state that the
engagement is for the benefit of us and our limited partners. A
summary of the independent appraisal, indicating all material
assumptions underlying the appraisal, must be included in a
report to our limited partners in connection with the proposed
roll-up
transaction.
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The sponsor of the proposed
roll-up
transaction must offer to our limited partners who vote
no on the proposal the option of either:
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accepting the
roll-up
securities; or
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one of the following:
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remaining as limited partners in us on the same terms and
conditions as existed previously; or
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receiving cash equal to the limited partners pro rata
share of the appraised value of our net assets.
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We may not participate in any proposed
roll-up
transaction that would result in our limited partners having
voting rights that are less than those provided for under our
partnership agreement. If the
roll-up
entity is a limited partnership, the voting rights of our
limited partners must correspond to the voting rights provided
for in our partnership agreement to the greatest extent possible.
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We may not participate in any proposed
roll-up
transaction that includes provisions that would operate to
materially impede or frustrate the accumulation of units by any
purchaser of the securities of the
roll-up
entity (except to the minimum extent necessary to preserve the
tax status of the
roll-up
entity). We may not participate in any proposed
roll-up
transaction that would limit the ability of a limited partner to
exercise the voting rights of that limited partners units
of the
roll-up
entity on the basis of the number of our units held by that
limited partner.
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We may not participate in any proposed
roll-up
transaction in which our limited partners rights of access
to the records of the
roll-up
entity would be less than those provided for under our
partnership agreement.
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We may not participate in any proposed
roll-up
transaction in which any of the costs of the transaction would
be borne by us if the
roll-up
transaction is not approved by our limited partners.
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REDEMPTION OF
UNITS
Redemption Price
of Units
Your units are illiquid and can be redeemed by us only if the
redemption provisions in our partnership agreement, which are
summarized below, are met. If we do redeem your units, which may
include a reasonable administrative fee charged to you and is in
our General Partners sole discretion, the redemption price
for your units will depend on when you present your units for
redemption. If you present your units for redemption:
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during the Offering Period and Operating Period, the redemption
price will equal not less than $850 per unit, less distributions
previously paid to you; or
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during the Liquidation Period, the redemption price will equal
the equity for one unit as set forth on our balance sheet in our
most recent periodic report filed with the SEC before your
redemption request, less distributions paid to you since the
date of the balance sheet.
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We will not establish any specific reserves for the redemption
of units. Redemptions may be made from our operating income,
general reserves, additional limited partner capital
contributions or any other sources not prohibited by our
partnership agreement.
The redemption price for your units is unlikely to reflect the
fair market value of your units at the time of redemption,
particularly during the Liquidation Period. You may realize a
greater return by holding on to your units for the duration of
our term.
Procedure
for Redemption of Units
To redeem your units, you must send us a written request in a
form satisfactory to us. The request must be signed by all of
the owners of the units. We will consider redemption requests to
have been made on the earlier of the date the request is
personally delivered with receipt acknowledged, or mailed by
certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, at
our General Partners address set forth in this prospectus.
We will accept or deny redemption requests quarterly.
Restrictions
on Redemption of Units
We have no obligation to redeem your units, and will do so only
in our General Partners sole discretion. Beginning when
you are admitted as a limited partner and at any time
thereafter, you may request that we redeem your units. In any
calendar year, we will not redeem any units that, in the
aggregate, together with all other transfers of units made to
date during the calendar year, subject to certain exceptions,
exceed 2% of our total capital or profits interests, or that we
reasonably believe might exceed 2% of our total capital or
profits interests, as of the last day of the calendar year. This
limitation is required so that we will not be treated as a
publicly traded partnership for tax purposes. If we believe that
the 2% limitation may be reached before year-end, we may redeem
only a portion, or none, of the units for which redemption is
sought, and we may decide to allocate, at the date of request or
later in the year, redemption capacity based on the financial
hardship of the limited partners requesting redemption.
In addition, we will not redeem units if, in our General
Partner s sole discretion, we do not have sufficient cash
on hand. We intend to reinvest a substantial portion of our
revenues during the Operating Period, which begins with the
initial closing date in this offering and ends three years
later. Also, we will not redeem units if the redemption would
impair our capital or our operations, which our General Partner
will
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decide in its sole discretion. Cash used to redeem units will
reduce our cash available for making investments, reinvestments
and distributions to our remaining limited partners. If we
receive requests to redeem more units than there are funds
available to redeem, we expect to give priority:
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first, to hardship redemptions (e.g., requests arising from
death, major medical expense, family emergency, disability, a
material loss of family income, etc.);
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second, to provide liquidity for IRAs or qualified plans
to meet required distributions; and
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third, to all other redemption requests.
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Additionally, we will not redeem any units that would result in
25% or more of the value of any of the remaining units of any
class being held be qualified plans, IRAs or other benefit plan
investors (as defined for purposes of ERISA).
Consequences
of Redemption of Units
If we redeem all of your units, then you will no longer be a
limited partner and you will have no interest in us. However, a
redemption of all of your units will not release you from
liability to us to the extent of any distributions, including
any return of or on your investment, made to you in violation of
Delaware law. Also, any gain realized by you on the redemption
of your units, if you held them as a capital asset and held them
for more than one year, generally will be a capital gain, but
your gain may be treated as ordinary income to the extent of
your share of:
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recapture of your cost recovery deductions on our equipment and
other assets leased to others under operating leases;
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our substantially appreciated inventory items; and
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our unrealized receivables.
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See the Material U.S. Federal Income Tax
Consequences Sale or Other Disposition of
Units section of this prospectus.
You are urged to seek advice based on your particular
circumstances from an independent tax advisor with respect to
the tax consequences to you of a redemption of your units.
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REPORTS
TO LIMITED PARTNERS
Tax
Reports
As soon as practicable each year we will send you a statement on
Form K-1
of your share of our income, gains, losses, deductions and other
tax items for the previous calendar year just ended to enable
you to prepare your income tax returns.
Annual
Reports
Within 90 days after the end of each year, we will send you
an annual report that will include:
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Our audited financial statements for the fiscal year prepared in
accordance with GAAP, including a balance sheet and related
statements of operations, cash flows and changes in
partners equity, accompanied by an auditors report
containing an opinion of our independent accountants.
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A breakdown, by source, of distributions made during the year to
you and to our General Partner.
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A status report with respect to each item of equipment and other
assets that individually represent at least 10% of the aggregate
purchase price of our investments at the end of the year, if
any, including information relevant to the condition and use of
the equipment and other assets.
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A detailed statement of:
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the services rendered and compensation paid or reimbursed to our
General Partner and its affiliates; and
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a summary of the terms and conditions of any contract with our
General Partner or its affiliates that was not filed as an
exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus
forms a part.
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Our General Partners allocation of costs and expenses
reimbursed by us to our General Partner and its affiliates will
be included within the scope of our annual audit by our
independent public accountants.
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Information regarding investments made by us during the fiscal
year, until all of the capital contributions to us by you and
our other limited partners have been invested, reinvested or
committed to investment and reserves, used to pay permitted fees
or returned to you and our other limited partners in accordance
with our partnership agreement.
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A customer account statement.
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Quarterly
Reports
Within 45 days after the end of each of the first three
quarters in each year, we will send you an interim report for
the quarter that will include:
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Our unaudited financial statements for the quarter, including a
balance sheet and related statements of operations, cash flows
and changes in partners equity; or if our units are
registered under Section 12(g) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, which we anticipate, a copy of our Quarterly Report
on
Form 10-Q
filed by us with the SEC.
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A detailed statement of:
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the services rendered and compensation paid, and any expenses
reimbursed, to our General Partner or its affiliates, and
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a summary of the terms and conditions of any contract with our
General Partner or its affiliates that was not filed as an
exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus
forms a part.
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Information regarding investments made by us during the quarter,
until all of the capital contributions to us by you and our
other limited partners have been invested, reinvested or
committed to investment
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and reserves, used to pay permitted fees or returned to you and
our other limited partners in accordance with our partnership
agreement.
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Reports
to State Securities Laws Administrators
Our General Partner will submit to all state securities law
administrators, including Arizona, California and Ohio, any
information concerning us that the administrators require,
including, but not limited to:
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reports and statements required by our partnership agreement to
be distributed to you and our other limited partners; and
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reports required to be filed with the administrators under the
applicable state securities laws, regulations or policies, which
may include copies of our SEC filings under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
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PLAN OF
DISTRIBUTION
Our units will be offered on a best efforts basis by
SQN Securities, LLC, an affiliate of our General Partner and our
Investment Manager, acting as the exclusive selling agent of
this offering. SQN Securities, LLC was formed for the purpose of
serving as the selling agent of partnerships sponsored by its
affiliates and became a FINRA member firm
in 2010. Best efforts generally
means that the selling agent will not guarantee that a certain
number of units will be sold in this offering.
The offering is made on a minimum/maximum basis. We must receive
a minimum of $1.2 million in offering proceeds before we
will admit subscribers as limited partners. Persons who
subscribe for units prior to the time that we admit limited
partners will deposit their funds in an escrow account held
by .
If the amount of proceeds raised by January 1, 2011 are
insufficient to constitute the minimum offering, all
subscription proceeds deposited by the subscribers into the
escrow account will be returned, together with any interest
earned thereon and without deduction for fees, commissions, or
expenses, to those subscribers.
Compensation
of the Selling Agent
We will pay Distribution Expenses of 2.0% of the gross offering
proceeds to the selling agent. The offering price of each unit
is $1,000. We will not pay distribution expenses for units sold
to our General Partners or its affiliates.
The maximum amount of compensation that we may pay to the
selling agent in this offering is $998,000, assuming our General
Partner or its affiliates purchase 100 units at a purchase
price of $1,000 per unit and all other units are sold by the
selling agent.
This offering will be made in compliance with FINRA Conduct
Rule 2310, and all compensation paid to the selling agent
and any other FINRA member in connection with this offering,
including diligence expenses, collectively will not exceed 10.0%
of our gross offering proceeds.
Total organization and offering expenses, which include the
Distribution Expense, selling commissions, due diligence
reimbursements and the organization and offering expense
allowance payable to our General Partner and its affiliates will
not exceed 4.0% of the gross offering proceeds. See the
Management Compensation section of this prospectus
beginning on page 10.
Indemnification
The selling agent is an underwriter as that term is defined in
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended and the distribution
expenses will be deemed underwriting compensation. Our General
Partner and the selling agent will agree to indemnify each other
against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
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THE
OFFERING
Terms of
this Offering and the Offering Period
The minimum amount of offering proceeds that we must receive in
order to break escrow and hold the Initial Closing is
$1.2 million (1,200 units), and the maximum amount of
offering proceeds that we can accept in this offering is
$50.0 million (50,000 units). The amount of our
minimum required offering proceeds excludes units subscribed for
by Pennsylvania residents and units subscribed for by our
General Partner and its affiliates, as discussed in -
Escrow Arrangements, below.
Your minimum subscription amount is 25 units ($25,000).
Your subscription to purchase our units will be effective only
when it is accepted by our General Partner, which reserves the
right to reject your subscription in whole or in part, without
liability to you. The subscription agreement provided to you for
execution must be accompanied by a copy of this prospectus. You
have the right to cancel your subscription at any time prior to
the initial closing of this offering by giving written notice of
your intent to cancel, in a form that is satisfactory to us and
is signed by you and every other person who signed your
subscription agreement as an investor, if any, to SQN AIF III
GP, LLC, Investor Relations, 120 Wall Street, 18th Floor, New
York, New York 10005. If you cancel your subscription prior to
the initial closing of this offering any interest that accrues
on the funds held in escrow will be distributed in cash to you
based on your amount of funds that were held in the escrow
account and the number of days that those amounts were on
deposit in the escrow account. We will not complete a sale of
units to you until at least five business days after the date
you receive a final prospectus.
This offering will end not later than two years from the date of
this prospectus. Some states or jurisdictions may require
renewal, requalification or other consents in order for us to
continue this offering after the end of one year from the date
of this prospectus. In addition, we may end this offering at any
time. If we do not receive and accept subscriptions for a
minimum of $1.2 million (1,200 units) before
January 1, 2011, we will promptly return all of the
subscription proceeds we have received together with any
interest earned on them and without deduction for any fees.
Escrow
Arrangements
Until we receive subscriptions for the minimum offering proceeds
of $1.2 million (1,200 units) and admit the initial
subscribers as limited partners, the subscription proceeds will
be held in an escrow account
at .
Subscription proceeds held in the escrow account will be
invested in interest-bearing savings or bank money market
accounts so long as they are not mutual funds. On the earlier of
the termination of this offering or the satisfaction of the
escrow condition and the initial closing in this offering, any
interest that accrues on the funds held in escrow will be
distributed in cash to the subscribers whose funds were held in
escrow and allocated among them based on the amounts of their
respective subscriptions and the number of days that those
amounts were on deposit in the escrow account.
Pennsylvania Investors. Because the minimum
closing amount is less than $20 million, you are cautioned
to carefully evaluate our ability to fully accomplish our stated
objectives and to inquire as to the current dollar volume of
Fund subscriptions.
Subscriptions received from residents of Pennsylvania will be
placed in a separate escrow account and will not be counted
toward satisfaction of our minimum offering proceeds of
$1.2 million (1,200 units). Instead, if you are a
Pennsylvania resident, we must hold your subscription proceeds
in escrow until we receive and accept subscriptions for at least
$7,500,000 units ($7,500 million) including your
subscription. In addition, we must offer you the opportunity to
rescind your subscription if we have not received subscriptions
for 7,500 units within 120 days of the date the escrow
agent receives your subscription proceeds. Subsequently, we must
repeat this offer to you every 120 days during the Offering
Period until we have received and accepted subscriptions for
7,500 units. On the earlier of the termination of this
offering or the satisfaction of the escrow condition, any
interest that accrues on the funds held in the escrow account or
the subscription account will be distributed in cash to the
subscribers whose funds were held in the escrow
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account and allocated among them based on the amounts of their
respective subscriptions and the number of days that those
amounts were on deposit in the escrow account.
Offering proceeds will be transferred to us from escrow any time
after we receive and accept the minimum offering proceeds of
$1.2 million (1,200 units), other than subscriptions
from Pennsylvania residents and subscriptions from our General
Partner and its affiliates. Subject to the foregoing,
subscribers whose subscription proceeds have been held in the
escrow account will be admitted as limited partners in the
initial closing in this offering within 15 days after we
have received the minimum offering proceeds of $1.2 million
and broken escrow. Subsequent subscriptions will be held in a
separate interest-bearing subscription account pending our
General Partners acceptance or rejection of the
subscriptions, and no interest will be paid to those subscribers
on their subscription amounts if our General Partner accepts
their subscriptions.
Our General Partner will accept or reject subsequent
subscriptions within 60 days after receipt. Investors whose
subscriptions are accepted by our General Partner will be
admitted as limited partners promptly after their subscriptions
are accepted, but in any event no later than the last day of the
month following the date the subscription was accepted. We will
promptly return rejected subscription proceeds together with any
interest earned and without deduction for any fees. If our
General Partner accepts your subscription, either we or an agent
of ours will give you prompt written confirmation of your
admission as one of our limited partners.
Our offering proceeds from each closing will be kept in our
partnership account and will not be commingled with the funds of
any other person or entity. Our General Partner will have
fiduciary responsibility for the safekeeping and use of all of
our funds and assets, whether or not in its immediate possession
or control. Also, our General Partner will not employ, nor
permit any other person to employ, our funds or assets in any
manner except for our exclusive benefit.
The escrow agents sole role in this offering is that of
escrow holder. As the escrow agent, it has not reviewed any of
our offering materials and it makes no representations
whatsoever as to the nature of this offering or the compliance
of this offering with any applicable state or federal laws,
rules or regulations. The escrow agent neither endorses,
recommends nor guarantees the purchase, value, repayment or any
other aspect of an investment in us. The escrow agent does not
represent the interests of you or the other potential investors.
Its duties are limited as expressly set forth in the escrow
agreement. Interested persons may request a copy of the escrow
agreement from our General Partner.
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HOW TO
SUBSCRIBE
If you are investing in us as a natural person, and not as a
business or investment entity, you must complete and personally
sign the subscription agreement included in Appendix C to
this prospectus and deliver it, together with a check for your
subscription amount, to a registered representative of the
selling agent. Except as discussed below, your minimum
investment amount is 25 units ($25,000). In the case of an
IRA or qualified plan, both the owner and the plan fiduciary, if
any, must sign the subscription agreement. In the case of donor
trusts or other trusts in which the donor is the fiduciary, the
donor must sign the subscription agreement in the donors
fiduciary capacity (e.g. trustee), or both the donor and the
fiduciary must sign the subscription agreement. In the case of
other fiduciary accounts in which the donor neither exercises
control over the account nor is a fiduciary of the account, the
plan fiduciary alone may sign the subscription agreement.
Until we receive and accept offering proceeds of
$1.2 million (1,200 units), excluding units subscribed
for by our General Partner and its affiliates and by residents
of Pennsylvania, checks for the purchase of units should be made
payable to
as Escrow Agent for SQN Alternative Investment Fund III,
L.P. After the initial closing date in this offering,
checks for the purchase of units should be made payable to
SQN Alternative Investment Fund III, L.P.
Subscription Account.
The selling agent must forward these subscription checks to the
escrow agent promptly. Our General Partner will promptly review
each subscription and either will accept or decline your
subscription as a limited partner.
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SUPPLEMENTAL
SALES LITERATURE
In addition to this prospectus, our General Partner intends to
use the following sales material with the offering of our units:
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a brochure entitled SQN Alternative Investment
Fund III, L.P.;
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a slide show presentation and script entitled SQN
Alternative Investment Fund III, L.P.; and
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possibly other supplementary materials.
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We anticipate that the supplemental materials will include
information relating to this offering and our General Partner
and its affiliates. Our supplemental materials also may include
audio visual materials and taped presentations highlighting and
explaining various features of this offering. We also may
respond to specific questions from the selling agent and
prospective investors. We may send business reply cards,
introductory letters and seminar invitations to the selling
agent for customer use, and other materials relating to this
offering may be made available to them for their internal use.
Except as described above, our General Partner has not
authorized the use of any other sales material and the offering
of our units is made only by means of this prospectus. All sales
materials authorized by us for use in this offering are subject
to the following conditions:
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they must be preceded or accompanied by this prospectus;
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they do not include all of the information set forth in this
prospectus;
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they will not contain any material information that is not also
set forth in this prospectus; and
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they should not be considered a part of, or incorporated into,
this prospectus or the registration statement of which this
prospectus is a part.
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In addition, supplementary materials, including prepared
presentations for group meetings, must be submitted by us to the
administrators of applicable state securities laws before they
are used, and their use must be preceded or accompanied by this
prospectus. Also, all advertisements of, and oral or written
invitations to, seminars or other group meetings at
which our units are to be described, offered, or sold will
clearly indicate the following:
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that the purpose of the meeting is to offer our units for sale;
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the minimum purchase price of our units; and
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the name of the selling agent selling our units.
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Also, no cash, merchandise, or other items of value may be
offered as an inducement to you or any other prospective
investor to attend the meeting.
You should rely only on the information contained in this
prospectus in making your investment decision. No one is
authorized to provide you with information that is
different.
LEGAL
MATTERS
The legality of the units has been passed upon and the
statements under the caption Material U.S. Federal
Income Tax Consequences as they relate to federal income
tax matters have been reviewed and passed upon by Troutman
Sanders LLP, Atlanta, Georgia.
EXPERTS
The balance sheet of SQN Alternative Investment Fund III,
L.P. as of March 31, 2010 included in the registration
statement and this prospectus has been so included in reliance
upon the report of Holtz Rubenstein Reminick LLP, an independent
registered public accounting firm upon the authority of said
firm as experts in accounting and auditing in giving such report.
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The balance sheet of SQN AIF III GP, LLC as of and for the year
ended December 31, 2010 included in the registration
statement and this prospectus has been so included in reliance
upon the report of Holtz Rubenstein Reminick LLP, an independent
registered public accounting firm upon the authority of said
firm as experts in accounting and auditing in giving such report.
FORECASTS
The use of forecasts in this offering is prohibited. Any
representations to the contrary and any predictions, written or
oral, as to the amount or certainty of any present or future
cash benefit or tax consequence that you may receive from the
purchase of our units is not permitted.
WHERE YOU
CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on
Form S-1
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, with respect to
the units offered in this prospectus. This prospectus, filed as
part of the registration statement, does not contain all of the
information set forth in the registration statement and its
exhibits and schedules, portions of which have been omitted as
permitted by the rules and regulations of the SEC. For further
information about us and our units, we refer you to the
registration statement and to its exhibits and schedules.
Statements in this prospectus about the contents of any
contract, agreement or other document are not necessarily
complete and, in each instance, we refer you to the copy of the
contract, agreement or document filed as an exhibit to the
registration statement.
Anyone may inspect the registration statement and its exhibits
and schedules without charge at the public reference facilities
the SEC maintains at 100 F Street, N.E.,
Washington, D.C. 20549. You may obtain copies of all or any
part of these materials from the SEC upon the payment of certain
fees prescribed by the SEC. You may obtain further information
about the operation of the SECs Public Reference Room by
calling the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330.
You also may inspect these reports and other information without
charge at the website maintained by the SEC. The address of this
website is
http://www.sec.gov.
Upon effectiveness of the registration statement, we will become
subject to the informational requirements of the Exchange Act
and will be required to file reports and other information with
the SEC. You will be able to inspect and copy these reports and
other information at the public reference facilities maintained
by the SEC at the address noted above. You also will be able to
obtain copies of this material from the Public Reference Room as
described above or inspect them without charge at the SECs
website.
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GLOSSARY
The following terms used in this prospectus shall generally have
the following respective meanings as set forth in
Section 1.1 of our partnership agreement, which is attached
as Appendix A to this prospectus.
(1) Acquisition Expenses means expenses
(other than Acquisition Fees) incurred and paid to any Person
which are attributable to the selection and acquisition of
Investments, whether or not acquired, including, but not limited
to:
(i) legal fees and expenses;
(ii) travel and communication expenses;
(iii) costs of credit reports, appraisals and reference
materials used to evaluate transactions;
(iv) non-refundable option payments on Investments not
acquired;
(v) accounting fees and expenses;
(vi) insurance costs;
(vii) initial direct costs, as that term is defined under
United States generally accepted accounting principles
(GAAP), which includes any origination fees paid by
our Investment Manager or its Affiliates to any Person,
including its or its Affiliates employees, with respect to
acquiring and holding Investments on a temporary basis before
they are purchased from our Investment Manager or its Affiliates
by us; and
(viii) miscellaneous other expenses, however designated.
(2) Acquisition Fees means all fees and
commissions paid by any party in connection with the initial
purchase or funding of any Investment, including fees payable to
finders and brokers that are not Affiliates of our General
Partner. Also, included in the computation of such fees or
commissions shall be any commission, selection fee, financing
fee, non-recurring management fee, or any fee of a similar
nature, however designated.
(3) Administrator means the official or
agency administering the securities laws of a state or other
political subdivision of the United States.
(4) Affiliate means, with respect to any
Person:
(i) any other Person directly or indirectly controlling,
controlled by or under common control with such Person;
(ii) any other Person owning or controlling 10% or more of
the outstanding voting securities of such Person;
(iii) any officer, director or partner of such
Person; and
(iv) if such Person is an officer, director or partner, any
other Person for which such Person acts in such capacity.
(5) Affiliated Program means any Program
formed by our General Partner or any Affiliate of our General
Partner or in which our General Partner or any of its Affiliates
has an interest.
(6) Capital Contribution means:
(i) as to our General Partner, its initial $100
contribution to the capital of us plus any additional amounts as
may be contributed to the capital of us by our General
Partner; and
(ii) as to any Limited Partner, including Affiliated
Limited Partners, the gross amount of investment in us actually
paid by the Limited Partner, i.e. the Unit Price, without
deduction for Front-End Fees (whether payable by us or not);
but excluding Net Disposition Proceeds reinvested in additional
Investments under Section 9.1(b)(xxv) of our partnership
agreement.
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(7) Cash Flow means our Gross Revenues,
without deduction for depreciation, but after deducting the our
cash funds used to pay all our other expenses, debt payments,
capital improvements and replacements (other than cash funds
withdrawn from Reserves).
(8) Code means the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986, as amended, or corresponding provisions of subsequent
laws.
(9) Cumulative Return means, as to any
Limited Partner, an amount equal to an 8% annual cumulative
return, compounded annually, on the Limited Partners
Capital Contribution calculated from a date not later than the
last day of the calendar quarter in which the Capital
Contribution of the Limited Partner as to which the Cumulative
Return is being calculated was made.
(10) Distribution Expenses means the
fees payable to the Selling Agent in an amount equal to 2% of
the Unit Price per Unit sold, in the aggregate, in the Offering
(excluding any Units sold to our General Partner or its
Affiliates).
(11) Distributable Cash means Cash Flow
plus any amounts released from Reserves by our General Partner,
less amounts allocated to Reserves by our General Partner.
(12) Effective Date means the date the
Registration Statement is declared effective by the Commission.
(13) Equipment means any new, used or
reconditioned equipment or revenue stream associated therewith
acquired by us, or in which we have acquired a direct or
indirect interest (including, but not limited to, residual
interests), and shall also be deemed to include such equipment
which at any time is subject to, or serves as the collateral
for, a Lease.
(14) Final Closing Date means the last
closing date in the Offering on which a limited partner (other
than a substitute limited partner) is admitted to us, which
shall be as soon as practicable following the Offering
Termination Date.
(15) Financing Transaction means:
(i) any extension of credit or loan of money to us or our
subsidiaries that is secured by a security interest in our
Investments or our other tangible or intangible personal
property or any Lease of any such property;
(ii) any notes issued in connection with a securitization
of Investments, or receivables therefrom; or
(iii) any transaction in which our Investments are sold to
a Person for purposes of securitization and with customary
retained rights or interests.
(16) Front-End Fees means fees and
expenses paid by any Person for any services rendered during our
organizational and offering or acquisition phases, including
Distribution Expenses, Organization and Offering Expense
Allowances, Leasing or Financing Fees, Acquisition Fees and
Acquisition Expenses (other than any Acquisition Fees or
Acquisition Expenses paid by a manufacturer of equipment to any
of its employees unless such Persons are Affiliates of our
General Partner) and all other similar fees however designated.
(17) Full Payout Lease means any lease
under which the aggregate noncancellable rental payments due
during the initial term of the lease, on a net present value
basis, are at least sufficient to permit us to recover the
entire purchase price of the Equipment subject to the lease.
(18) Gross Revenues means our gross cash
receipts from whatever source (including our share of Gross
Revenues from our indirect Investments), excluding capital
contributions.
(19) Initial Closing Date means the
first closing date for us on which limited partners with units
equal to, or greater than, the Minimum Offering are admitted to
us.
(20) Investment in Equipment means the
aggregate amount of capital contributions and Financial
Transactions actually paid or allocated to the purchase,
manufacture or renovation of Investments acquired by
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us, together with other cash payments such as interest, taxes
and Reserves allocable thereto (to the extent that Reserves do
not exceed 3% of Capital Contributions), but excluding Front-End
Fees.
(21) Investments means our portfolio,
from time to time, of Equipment, Other Physical Assets and
Leases, whether we own the portfolio directly or indirectly.
(22) Lease means any Full Payout Lease,
any Operating Lease and any residual value interest therein or
any other agreement directly or indirectly collateralized by
Investments.
(23) Liquidation Period means the period
commencing on the first day following the end of the Operating
Period and continuing for the period deemed necessary by our
General Partner for the orderly termination of our operations
and affairs and the liquidation or disposition of our
Investments.
(24) Management, Origination and Servicing
Agreement means the agreement entered into between us
and our Investment Manager, substantially in the form of the
Management, Origination and Servicing Agreement filed as an
exhibit to the Registration Statement, as amended and
supplemented from time to time as permitted by its terms.
(25) Maximum Offering means the receipt
and acceptance by us of subscriptions for not more than 50,000
Units ($50,000,000), excluding the 1 unit subscribed for by
the Original Limited Partner, on or before the Final Closing
Date.
(26) Minimum Offering means the receipt
and acceptance by us of subscriptions for not less than 1,200
Units ($1,200,000), excluding the 1 unit subscribed for by
the Original Limited Partner and any units subscribed for by our
General Partner or its officers, directors, employees or other
Affiliates, or Pennsylvania subscribers.
(27) Net Disposition Proceeds means the
proceeds realized by us from the sale, refinancing or other
disposition of our Investments, including insurance proceeds or
lessee or borrower indemnity payments arising from the loss or
destruction of the Equipment, less all our liabilities.
(28) Net Offering Proceeds means the
Gross Offering Proceeds minus the Distribution Expenses and the
Organization and Offering Expense Allowance payable by us.
(29) Net Worth means, for any Person
subscribing for units, the excess of total assets over total
liabilities as determined by GAAP, but excluding home, home
furnishings and automobiles. Provided, however, that with
respect to our General Partner, Net Worth means the
excess of total assets over total liabilities as determined by
GAAP. However, if any of our General Partners assets have
been depreciated, then the amount of depreciation relative to
any particular asset may be added to the depreciated cost of the
asset to compute our General Partners total assets, but
only o the extent that does not exceed the fair market value of
the asset.
(30) Offering means the offering of
units pursuant to this prosepctus.
(31) Offering Period means the period
from the Effective Date to the Offering Termination Date.
(32) Offering Termination Date means the
earliest of:
(i) the date on which the Maximum Offering has been sold;
(ii) two years after the Effective Date (subject to the
renewal, requalification or consent of each Administrator
requiring the renewal, requalification or consent of the
Offering with respect to the extension of the Offering Period
beyond one year following the Effective Date in the
Administrators jurisdiction); or
(iii) any earlier date after the Effective Date as may be
determined by our General Partner in its sole discretion.
(33) Operating Lease means a lease under
which the aggregate noncancellable rental payments during the
original term of the lease, on a net present value basis, are
not sufficient to recover the entire Purchase Price of the
Equipment subject to the lease.
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(34) Operating Period means the period
commencing on the Initial Closing Date and ending three years
after the Initial Closing Date, unless extended by our General
Partner, in its sole discretion.
(35) Organization and Offering Expense
Allowance means an amount equal to 2% of the our Gross
Offering Proceeds, to reimburse our General Partner
and/or its
Affiliates for Organizational and Offering Expenses incurred by
it and/or
its Affiliates.
(36) Organization and Offering Expense
means:
(i) all costs and expenses incurred in connection with, and
in preparing us for, qualification under federal and state
securities laws and the securities laws of any other
jurisdiction in which units may be offered or sold and
subsequently offering and distributing the units to the public
(except Distribution Expenses) including, without limitation:
(A) printing costs;
(B) registration and filing fees;
(C) attorneys, accountants and other
professional fees; and
(ii) the direct costs of salaries to, and expenses
(including costs of travel) of, officers and directors of our
General Partner or any Affiliate of our General Partner while
engaged in organizing us and registering, offering and selling
the units, but shall not include amounts that are included
within the 10% underwriting compensation limit as defined in
FINRA Conduct Rule 2810(4)(b)(i).
(37) Other Physical Assets means any
new, used or reconditioned physical asset or revenue stream
associated therewith acquired by us, or in which we have
acquired a direct or indirect interest (including, but not
limited to, residual interests), and shall also be deemed to
include such physical asset which at any time is subject to, or
serves as the collateral for, a Lease or other agreement.
(38) Person means any natural person,
partnership, trust, corporation, limited liability company,
association or other legal entity.
(39) Promotional Interest means the
allocable share of all Distributable Cash payable to our General
Partner pursuant to Sections 11.1(b)(i) and 11.1(b)(ii) of
our partnership agreement.
(40) Purchase Price means, with respect
to any Investment, the price paid by, or on behalf of, us for or
in connection with the purchase, acquisition or funding of the
Investment, including the amount of the related:
(i) Acquisition Fees;
(ii) Acquisition Expenses; and
(iii) all liens and encumbrances on the Investment, but
excluding points and prepaid interest.
Purchase Price also includes, with respect to
options to acquire an Investment, the sum of the exercise price
and the price paid to acquire the option.
(41) Reserves means reserves established
and maintained by us for working capital, contingent liabilities
and the acquisition of Investments.
(42) Sponsor Fee Limit means the limit
on the payment of Front-End Fees, Management Fees and
Promotional Interest calculated pursuant to Section 9.4(e)
of our partnership agreement.
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SQN AIF III GP, LLC
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F-1
Report of
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Members
SQN AIF III GP, LLC
We have audited the accompanying balance sheet of SQN AIF III
GP, LLC as of March 31, 2010. SQN AIF III GP, LLCs
management is responsible for this financial statement. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on this financial
statement based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are
free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to
have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal
control over financial reporting. Our audit included
consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a
basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the
circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion
on the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over
financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An
audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence
supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statement and assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating
the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that
our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the balance sheet referred to above presents
fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of SQN
AIF III GP, LLC as of March 31, 2010, in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America.
/s/ Holtz
Rubenstein Reminick LLP
Holtz Rubenstein Reminick LLP
New York, New York
April 20, 2010
F-2
|
|
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
Cash
|
|
$
|
100
|
|
Investment in Limited Partnership
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets
|
|
$
|
200
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND MEMBERS EQUITY
|
Equity
|
|
$
|
200
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities and Members Equity
|
|
$
|
200
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-3
SQN AIF
III GP, LLC
March 31, 2010
|
|
1.
|
Organization
and Nature of Operations
|
SQN AIF III GP, LLC (the Company) is a wholly-owned
subsidiary of SQN Capital Management LLC, a Delaware limited
liability company (Capital or Parent).
The primary activity of the Company is to sponsor, manage and
act as the general partner of SQN Alternative Investment
Fund III L.P. (the Managed Fund), an equipment
leasing and finance fund in the United States of America.
The Company was formed on March 8, 2010 as a Delaware
limited liability company. The Company, through the Parent,
manages and controls the business affairs of the Managed Fund.
The Managed Fund is in the process of filing a registration
statement
(Form S-1)
with the Securities Exchange Commission and will operate as a
publicly registered equipment leasing and finance fund for the
purpose of investing in a diverse pool of business-essential
equipment and physical assets.
The Company will be entitled to 1% of the Managed Funds
profits, losses, cash distributions and liquidation proceeds.
The Companys fiscal year ends on December 31.
|
|
2.
|
Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies
|
Basis of presentation The accompanying
balance sheet of the Company has been prepared in accordance
with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles
(US GAAP).
Cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash
equivalents include cash maintained in checking and savings
accounts at financial institutions and highly liquid investments
with original maturity dates of three months or less.
Revenue recognition The Companys only
source of revenue is expected to be from its investment in the
Managed Fund. The Company is entitled to 1% of the Managed
Funds profits, losses, cash distributions and liquidation
proceeds. In addition, the Company and its affiliates may be
reimbursed for administrative expenses incurred based upon an
allocation of the time its and their affiliates employees
spend working on the Managed Funds operations.
Income taxes The Company is taxed as a
partnership for federal and state income tax purposes. No
provision for income taxes has been recorded since the liability
for such taxes is that of each of the members rather than the
Company. The Companys income tax returns are subject to
examination by the federal and state taxing authorities, and
changes, if any, could adjust the individual income tax of the
members.
Uncertain tax positions The Company follows
the provisions of Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes
(Uncertain Tax Position). Uncertain Tax Position
prescribes recognition thresholds that must be met before a tax
position is recognized in the financial statements and provides
guidance on de-recognition, classification, interest and
penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and
transition. Under Uncertain Tax Position, an entity may only
recognize or continue to recognize tax positions that meet a
more likely than not threshold. The Company has
evaluated its tax position at March 31, 2010, and does not
expect a material adjustment to be made.
Use of estimates The preparation of financial
statements in conformity with US GAAP requires the Company to
make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts
of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent
assets and liabilities as of the date of the balance sheet.
Actual results could differ from those estimates.
F-4
SQN AIF
III GP, LLC
Notes to Balance Sheet (Continued)
|
|
3.
|
Capital
Contribution Agreement with the Parent
|
The Parent has entered into a Capital Contribution Agreement
with the Company pursuant to which the Parent has agreed to
contribute, from time to time, an aggregate amount of up to
$1,000,000 to the capital of the Company. There are no
restrictions or covenants associated with this agreement that
would preclude the Company from receiving any or all of the
aggregate amount of capital contributions provided for in the
agreement, except that the Parent is under no obligation to
provide any additional funding to the Company once it has
contributed $1,000,000 to the capital of the Company.
|
|
4.
|
Transactions
with Related Parties
|
As discussed in Note 2, the Company may be reimbursed for
expenses incurred on behalf of the Managed Fund for the
organization and offering of the Managed Fund, and is entitled
to 1% of the Managed Funds profits, losses, cash
distributions and liquidation proceeds and reimbursement for
administrative expenses incurred in relation to the Managed
Funds operations.
The Company entered into an agreement with the Parent pursuant
to which the Parent has agreed to contribute up to $1,000,000 of
additional capital to the Company (See Note 3).
At March 31, 2010, the Company has a $100 investment in
limited partnership, which represents the general partnership
interest the Company owns in the Managed Fund (See Note 1).
F-5
Report of
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Members
SQN Alternative Investment Fund III, LP
We have audited the accompanying balance sheet of SQN
Alternative Investment Fund III, LP as of March 31,
2010. SQN Alternative Investment Fund III, LPs
management is responsible for this financial statement. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on this financial
statement based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are
free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to
have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal
control over financial reporting. Our audit included
consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a
basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the
circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion
on the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over
financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An
audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence
supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statement and assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating
the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that
our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above
presents fairly, in all material respects, the financial
position of SQN Alternative Investment Fund III, LP as of
March 31, 2010, in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America.
/s/ Holtz
Rubenstein Reminick LLP
Holtz Rubenstein Reminick LLP
New York, New York
April 20, 2010
F-6
SQN
ALTERNATIVE INVESTMENT FUND III, L.P.
Balance Sheet
March 31,
2010
|
|
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
Cash
|
|
$
|
100
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets
|
|
$
|
100
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS EQUITY
|
Equity General Partner
|
|
$
|
100
|
|
Equity Limited Partner
|
|
|
1,000
|
|
Less: Subscriptions Receivable
|
|
|
(1,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities and Partners Equity
|
|
$
|
100
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-7
SQN
ALTERNATIVE INVESTMENT FUND III, L.P.
March 31,
2010
|
|
1.
|
Organization
and Nature of Operations
|
Nature of business SQN Alternative Investment
Fund III, L.P. (the Partnership) was formed on
March 10, 2010 as a Delaware limited partnership. The
initial capitalization of the Partnership was $100. The
Partnership is offering limited partnership interests on a
best efforts basis with the intention of raising up
to $50,000,000 of capital, consisting of 50,000 limited
partnership units. Upon raising a minimum of $1,200,000 in
capital, limited partners will be admitted.
With the proceeds from the sale of limited partnership units,
the Partnership intends to invest in equipment leases, acquire
diversified portfolios of equipment, other equipment
related-investments, and establish a cash reserve. The general
partner of the Partnership is SQN AIF III GP, LLC (the
General Partner), a Delaware limited liability
company. The Investment Manager will make investments on behalf
of and manage the business of the Partnership. The Partnership
will generate income through the collection of lease rentals and
other revenues and through the sale of leased equipment and
other portfolio investments.
The Partnerships fiscal year ends on December 31.
|
|
2.
|
Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies
|
Basis of presentation The accompanying
balance sheet of the Partnership has been prepared in accordance
with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles
(US GAAP).
Cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash
equivalents include cash maintained in checking and savings
accounts at financial institutions and highly liquid investments
with original maturity dates of three months or less.
Deferred Charges Deferred offering costs
include legal fees and other direct costs incurred that are
directly related to the proposed offering of limited partner
units of the Partnership, are deferred prior to the offering and
will be charged against gross proceeds once the offering occurs.
Start-up and organizational costs are expensed as incurred.
Income taxes The Partnership is taxed as a
partnership for federal and state income tax purposes. No
provision for income taxes has been recorded since the liability
for such taxes is that of each of the members rather than the
Partnership. The Partnerships income tax returns are
subject to examination by the federal and state taxing
authorities, and changes, if any, could adjust the individual
income tax of the members.
Uncertain tax positions The Partnership
follows the provisions of Accounting for Uncertainty in Income
Taxes (Uncertain Tax Position). Uncertain Tax
Position prescribes recognition thresholds that must be met
before a tax position is recognized in the financial statements
and provides guidance on de-recognition, classification,
interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods,
disclosure, and transition. Under Uncertain Tax Position, an
entity may only recognize or continue to recognize tax positions
that meet a more likely than not threshold. The
Partnership has evaluated its tax position at March 31,
2010, and does not expect a material adjustment to be made.
Use of estimates The preparation of financial
statements in conformity with US GAAP requires the Partnership
to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported
amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of
contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the balance
sheet. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The General Partner has made an initial capital contribution of
$100 to the Partnership. In addition, an initial limited partner
has subscribed to a capital contribution of $1,000 to the
Partnership. The initial limited
F-8
SQN
ALTERNATIVE INVESTMENT FUND III, L.P.
Notes to
Balance Sheet (Continued)
partner is SQN Capital Management, LLC a Delaware limited
liability company and the investment manager of the Partnership
(the Investment Manager) and parent of the General
Partner.
|
|
4.
|
Transactions
with Related Parties
|
The Partnership has entered into certain agreements with the
General Partner, the Investment Manager and SQN Securities LLC,
an affiliate of the General Partner that is acting as exclusive
sales agent for the offering of the Partnerships limited
partnership units, whereby the Partnership pays certain fees and
reimbursements to these parties.
Pursuant to the terms of the partnership agreement of the
Partnership, the General Partner is entitled to 1% of the
Partnerships profits, losses, cash distributions and
liquidation proceeds. In addition, the General Partner and its
affiliates will be reimbursed for organizational and offering
expenses incurred in connection with the Partnerships
organization and offering of limited partnership units and
certain administrative expenses incurred in connection with the
Partnerships operations.
F-9
APPENDIX A
AMENDED
AND RESTATED AGREEMENT OF
LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
OF
SQN ALTERNATIVE INVESTMENT FUND III, L.P.
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS
|
|
|
A-1
|
|
1.1
|
|
Defined Terms
|
|
|
A-1
|
|
ARTICLE II FORMATION OF PARTNERSHIP
|
|
|
A-11
|
|
2.1
|
|
Formation of Partnership
|
|
|
A-11
|
|
ARTICLE III NAME
|
|
|
A-11
|
|
3.1
|
|
Name
|
|
|
A-11
|
|
ARTICLE IV PLACES OF BUSINESS
|
|
|
A-11
|
|
4.1
|
|
Principal Place of Business
|
|
|
A-11
|
|
4.2
|
|
Other Places of Business
|
|
|
A-12
|
|
4.3
|
|
Registered Office and Registered Agent
|
|
|
A-12
|
|
ARTICLE V NAMES AND ADDRESSES OF PARTNERS
|
|
|
A-12
|
|
5.1
|
|
Names and Addresses of Partners
|
|
|
A-12
|
|
ARTICLE VI PURPOSES AND OBJECTIVES
|
|
|
A-12
|
|
6.1
|
|
Purposes
|
|
|
A-12
|
|
6.2
|
|
Investment Objectives
|
|
|
A-12
|
|
ARTICLE VII TERM
|
|
|
A-12
|
|
7.1
|
|
Term
|
|
|
A-12
|
|
ARTICLE VIII PARTNERS AND CAPITAL
|
|
|
A-12
|
|
8.1
|
|
General Partner
|
|
|
A-12
|
|
8.2
|
|
Original Limited Partner
|
|
|
A-12
|
|
8.3
|
|
Limited Partners and Maximum Offering
|
|
|
A-12
|
|
8.4
|
|
Subscription Documents and Suitability
|
|
|
A-13
|
|
8.5
|
|
Payment of Subscription Price of Units
|
|
|
A-13
|
|
8.6
|
|
Minimum Subscription Amount
|
|
|
A-13
|
|
8.7
|
|
Subscriptions for Units by General Partner and its Affiliates
|
|
|
A-13
|
|
8.8
|
|
Partnership Closings
|
|
|
A-13
|
|
8.9
|
|
Acceptance of Units
|
|
|
A-13
|
|
8.10
|
|
Admission to Partnership as Limited Partners
|
|
|
A-13
|
|
8.11
|
|
Escrow Account and Subscription Account
|
|
|
A-14
|
|
8.12
|
|
Separate Escrow Account for Residents of Pennsylvania
|
|
|
A-14
|
|
8.13
|
|
Partnership Capital
|
|
|
A-14
|
|
8.14
|
|
Capital Accounts
|
|
|
A-15
|
|
8.15
|
|
Limitations on Additional Capital Contributions
|
|
|
A-16
|
|
8.16
|
|
Loans by Partners
|
|
|
A-16
|
|
ARTICLE IX POWERS, RIGHTS AND DUTIES OF GENERAL
PARTNER
|
|
|
A-16
|
|
9.1
|
|
Extent of Powers and Duties
|
|
|
A-16
|
|
9.2
|
|
Limitations on the Exercise of Powers of General Partner
|
|
|
A-19
|
|
9.3
|
|
Limitation on Liability of General Partner and its Affiliates;
Indemnification
|
|
|
A-22
|
|
9.4
|
|
Compensation of General Partner and its Affiliates
|
|
|
A-24
|
|
9.5
|
|
Other Interests of the General Partner and its Affiliates
|
|
|
A-25
|
|
9.6
|
|
Minimum Requirement for Investments/Maximum Front-End Fees
|
|
|
A-26
|
|
ARTICLE X OWNERS AND LIABILITIES OF LIMITED
PARTNERS
|
|
|
A-27
|
|
10.1
|
|
Absence of Control Over Partnership Business
|
|
|
A-27
|
|
10.2
|
|
Limited Liability
|
|
|
A-27
|
|
A-i
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE XI DISTRIBUTIONS AND ALLOCATIONS
|
|
|
A-27
|
|
11.1
|
|
Distribution of Distributable Cash
|
|
|
A-27
|
|
11.2
|
|
Allocations of Income and Loss
|
|
|
A-27
|
|
11.3
|
|
Distributions and Allocations Among the Limited Partners
|
|
|
A-29
|
|
11.4
|
|
Tax Allocations: Code Section 704(c); Revaluations
|
|
|
A-30
|
|
11.5
|
|
Return of Uninvested Capital Contribution
|
|
|
A-30
|
|
11.6
|
|
No Distributions in Kind
|
|
|
A-30
|
|
11.7
|
|
Partnership Entitled to Withhold Taxes
|
|
|
A-31
|
|
ARTICLE XII WITHDRAWAL OF GENERAL PARTNER
|
|
|
A-31
|
|
12.1
|
|
Voluntary Withdrawal
|
|
|
A-31
|
|
12.2
|
|
Involuntary Withdrawal
|
|
|
A-31
|
|
12.3
|
|
Consequences of Withdrawal
|
|
|
A-31
|
|
12.4
|
|
Liability of Withdrawn General Partner
|
|
|
A-32
|
|
12.5
|
|
Notice of Withdrawal; Admission of Substitute General Partner;
Dissolution if No Substitute General Partner Approved
|
|
|
A-32
|
|
ARTICLE XIII TRANSFER OF UNITS
|
|
|
A-32
|
|
13.1
|
|
Withdrawal of a Limited Partner
|
|
|
A-32
|
|
13.2
|
|
Assignment
|
|
|
A-33
|
|
13.3
|
|
Substitution
|
|
|
A-34
|
|
13.4
|
|
Status of an Assigning Limited Partner
|
|
|
A-34
|
|
13.5
|
|
Limited Right of Presentment for Redemption of Units
|
|
|
A-34
|
|
ARTICLE XIV DISSOLUTION AND
WINDING-UP
|
|
|
A-36
|
|
14.1
|
|
Events Causing Dissolution
|
|
|
A-36
|
|
14.2
|
|
Winding Up of the Partnership; Capital Contribution by the
General Partner On Dissolution
|
|
|
A-36
|
|
14.3
|
|
Application of Liquidation Proceeds On Dissolution
|
|
|
A-37
|
|
14.4
|
|
No Recourse Against Other Partners
|
|
|
A-38
|
|
ARTICLE XV FISCAL MATTERS
|
|
|
A-38
|
|
15.1
|
|
Title to Property and Bank Accounts
|
|
|
A-38
|
|
15.2
|
|
Maintenance of and Access to Basic Partnership Documents
|
|
|
A-38
|
|
15.3
|
|
Financial Books and Accounting
|
|
|
A-39
|
|
15.4
|
|
Fiscal Year
|
|
|
A-39
|
|
15.5
|
|
Reports
|
|
|
A-39
|
|
15.6
|
|
Tax Returns and Tax Information
|
|
|
A-41
|
|
15.7
|
|
Accounting Decisions
|
|
|
A-41
|
|
15.8
|
|
Federal Tax Elections
|
|
|
A-41
|
|
15.9
|
|
Tax Matters Partner
|
|
|
A-42
|
|
ARTICLE XVI MEETINGS AND VOTING RIGHTS OF THE
LIMITED PARTNERS
|
|
|
A-43
|
|
16.1
|
|
Meetings of the Limited Partners
|
|
|
A-43
|
|
16.2
|
|
Voting Rights of the Limited Partners
|
|
|
A-44
|
|
16.3
|
|
Limitations on Action by the Limited Partners
|
|
|
A-45
|
|
ARTICLE XVII AMENDMENTS
|
|
|
A-45
|
|
17.1
|
|
Amendments by the General Partner
|
|
|
A-45
|
|
ARTICLE XVIII POWER OF ATTORNEY
|
|
|
A-46
|
|
18.1
|
|
Appointment of
Attorney-in-Fact
|
|
|
A-46
|
|
18.2
|
|
Amendments to Agreement and Certificate of Limited Partnership
|
|
|
A-46
|
|
A-ii
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18.3
|
|
Power Coupled With an Interest
|
|
|
A-46
|
|
ARTICLE XIX GENERAL PROVISIONS
|
|
|
A-47
|
|
19.1
|
|
Notices, Approvals and Consents
|
|
|
A-47
|
|
19.2
|
|
Further Assurances
|
|
|
A-47
|
|
19.3
|
|
Captions
|
|
|
A-47
|
|
19.4
|
|
Binding Effect
|
|
|
A-47
|
|
19.5
|
|
Severability
|
|
|
A-47
|
|
19.6
|
|
Integration
|
|
|
A-47
|
|
19.7
|
|
Applicable Law
|
|
|
A-47
|
|
19.8
|
|
Counterparts
|
|
|
A-47
|
|
19.9
|
|
Creditors
|
|
|
A-48
|
|
19.10
|
|
Successors and Assigns
|
|
|
A-48
|
|
19.11
|
|
Waiver of Action for Partition
|
|
|
A-48
|
|
A-iii
AMENDED
AND RESTATED AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
OF
SQN ALTERNATIVE INVESTMENT FUND III, L.P.
This Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership is
made and entered into by and among SQN AIF III GP, LLC, a
Delaware limited liability company, as the General Partner, SQN
Capital Management, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company,
as the Original Limited Partner, and such other
persons who may be admitted to the Partnership from time to time
as Limited Partners.
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
1.1 Defined Terms. Defined terms used in
this Agreement shall have the meanings specified below. Certain
additional defined terms are set forth elsewhere in this
Agreement. Unless the context otherwise requires, the singular
shall include the plural and the masculine gender shall include
the feminine and neuter, and vice versa, and Article
and Section references are references to the
Articles and Sections of this Agreement.
(1) Accountants means any firm of
independent certified public accountants that may be engaged
from time to time by the General Partner on behalf of the
Partnership.
(2) Acquisition Expenses means expenses
(other than Acquisition Fees) incurred and paid to any Person
which are attributable to the selection and acquisition of
Investments, whether or not acquired, including, but not limited
to:
(i) legal fees and expenses;
(ii) travel and communication expenses;
(iii) costs of credit reports, appraisals and reference
materials used to evaluate transactions;
(iv) non-refundable option payments on Investments not
acquired;
(v) accounting fees and expenses;
(vi) insurance costs;
(vii) initial direct costs, as that term is defined under
United States generally accepted accounting principles
(GAAP), which includes any origination fees paid by
the Investment Manager or its Affiliates to any Person,
including its or its Affiliates employees, with respect to
acquiring and holding Investments on a temporary basis before
they are purchased from the Investment Manager or its Affiliates
by the Partnership; and
(viii) miscellaneous other expenses, however designated.
(3) Acquisition Fees means all fees and
commissions paid by any party in connection with the initial
purchase or funding of any Investment, including fees payable to
finders and brokers that are not Affiliates of the General
Partner. Also, included in the computation of such fees or
commissions shall be any commission, selection fee, financing
fee, non-recurring management fee, or any fee of a similar
nature, however designated.
(4) Adjusted Capital Account Deficit
means with respect to any Capital Account as of the end of
any taxable year, the amount by which the balance in the Capital
Account is less than zero. For this purpose, a Partners
Capital Account balance shall be:
(i) reduced for any items described in Treas. Reg.
Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(4),
(5), and (6);
(ii) increased for any amount which the Partner is
obligated to restore, because of a promissory note to the
Partnership or otherwise, or is deemed obligated to restore
pursuant to the penultimate sentence in each of Regulations
Sections 1.704-2(g)(1)(ii)
and 1.704-2(i)(5) (relating to Partnership Minimum Gain and
Partner Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain, respectively).
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(5) Adjusted Capital Contribution means,
as to any Limited Partner, as determined from time to time, the
Limited Partners Capital Contribution reduced, but not
below zero, by:
(i) all distributions previously made to the Limited
Partner by the Partnership which are deemed by the General
Partner to reduce the Limited Partners Capital
Contribution under Section 11.3(d)(ii); and
(ii) all payments previously made to the Limited Partner in
Redemption of a portion or all of the Limited Partners
Units under Section 13.5.
(6) Administrator means the official or
agency administering the securities laws of a state or other
political subdivision of the United States.
(7) Affiliate means, with respect to any
Person:
(i) any other Person directly or indirectly controlling,
controlled by or under common control with such Person;
(ii) any other Person owning or controlling 10% or more of
the outstanding voting securities of such Person;
(iii) any officer, director or partner of such
Person; and
(iv) if such Person is an officer, director or partner, any
other Person for which such Person acts in such capacity.
(8) Affiliated Limited Partner means any
of the following Persons who purchase Units and are admitted to
the Partnership as Limited Partners:
(i) the General Partner and its Affiliates;
(ii) the Selling Agent and any registered representative or
principal of the Selling Agent;
(iii) registered investment advisors and their
clients; and
(iv) investors who buy Units through the officers and
directors of the General Partner.
(9) Affiliated Program means any Program
formed by the General Partner or any Affiliate of the General
Partner or in which the General Partner or any of its Affiliates
has an interest.
(10) Agreement means this Amended and
Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership, as it may hereafter
be amended, supplemented or restated from time to time.
(11) Assessments means additional
amounts of capital which may be mandatorily required of, or paid
at the option of, a Limited Partner beyond his subscription
commitment.
(12) Assignee means any Person to whom
any Unit or Partnership Interest, or part thereof, has been
Assigned, in whole or in part, in a manner permitted by
Section 13.2.
(13) Assignment means, with respect to
any Unit or Partnership Interest, or any part thereof, the sale,
assignment, transfer, gift or other disposition of such Unit or
Partnership Interest, whether voluntarily or by operation of
law, except that in the case of a bona fide pledge or other
hypothecation, no Assignment shall be deemed to have occurred
unless and until the secured party has exercised his right of
foreclosure with respect thereto.
(14) Capital Account means the capital
account maintained for each Partner under Section 8.14.
(15) Capital Contribution means:
(i) as to the General Partner, its initial $100
contribution to the capital of the Partnership plus any
additional amounts as may be contributed to the capital of the
Partnership by the General Partner; and
(ii) as to any Limited Partner, including Affiliated
Limited Partners, the gross amount of investment in the
Partnership actually paid by the Limited Partner, i.e. the Unit
Price, without deduction for Front-End Fees (whether payable by
the Partnership or not);
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but excluding Net Disposition Proceeds reinvested in additional
Investments under Section 9.1(b)(xxv).
(16) Cash Flow means the
Partnerships Gross Revenues, without deduction for
depreciation, but after deducting the Partnerships cash
funds used to pay all other Partnership expenses, debt payments,
capital improvements and replacements (other than cash funds
withdrawn from Reserves).
(17) Closing means the admission of
Limited Partners to the Partnership in accordance with
Section 8.3.
(18) Closing Date means any date on
which any Limited Partner is admitted to the Partnership, and
includes the Initial Closing Date, any subsequent Closing Date
and the Final Closing Date.
(19) Code means the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended, or corresponding provisions of
subsequent laws.
(20) Commission means the Securities and
Exchange Commission.
(21) Consent means, as the context may
require:
(i) consent given by vote at a meeting called and held in
accordance with the provisions of Section 16.1;
(ii) the written consent without a meeting of any Person to
do the act or thing for which the consent is solicited; or
(iii) the act of granting the consent.
(22) Controlling Person means, with
respect to the General Partner or any Affiliate of the General
Partner, any of the following Persons:
(i) its chairmen, directors, presidents, or other executive
or senior officers;
(ii) any holder of a 5% or greater equity interest in the
General Partner or its Affiliate; or
(iii) any Person having the power to direct or cause the
direction of the General Partner or its Affiliate, whether
through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or
otherwise.
(23) Counsel means any law firm that may
be engaged from time to time by the General Partner on behalf of
the Partnership.
(24) Cumulative Return means, as to any
Limited Partner, an amount equal to an 8% annual cumulative
return, compounded annually, on the Limited Partners
Capital Contribution calculated from a date not later than the
last day of the calendar quarter in which the Capital
Contribution of the Limited Partner as to which the Cumulative
Return is being calculated was made.
(25) Distribution Expenses means the
fees payable to the Selling Agent in an amount equal to 2% of
the Unit Price per Unit sold, in the aggregate, in the Offering
(excluding any Units sold to the General Partner or its
Affiliates).
(26) Delaware Act means the Delaware
Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act, as amended, and any
successor thereto.
(27) Distributable Cash means Cash Flow
plus any amounts released from Reserves by the General Partner,
less amounts allocated to Reserves by the General Partner.
(28) Effective Date means the date the
Registration Statement is declared effective by the Commission.
(29) Equipment means any new, used or
reconditioned equipment or revenue stream associated therewith
acquired by the Partnership, or in which the Partnership has
acquired a direct or indirect interest (including, but not
limited to, residual interests), and shall also be deemed to
include such equipment which at any time is subject to, or
serves as the collateral for, a Lease.
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(30) Escrow Account means an
interest-bearing account established and maintained by the
Partnership, the General Partner and the Selling Agent with the
Escrow Agent in accordance with the terms of the Escrow
Agreement for the purpose of holding, pending the distribution
thereof in accordance with the terms of the Escrow Agreement and
this Agreement, any subscription funds received from Persons who
may be admitted to the Partnership as Limited Partners on the
Initial Closing Date.
(31) Escrow Agent means a United States
banking institution with at least $50 million in assets,
which shall be selected by the General Partner to serve in such
capacity pursuant to the Escrow Agreement.
(32) Escrow Agreement means the Escrow
Agreement among the Partnership, the General Partner, the
Selling Agent and the Escrow Agent, substantially in the form of
the Escrow Agreement filed as an exhibit to the Registration
Statement, as amended and supplemented from time to time as
permitted by its terms.
(33) Final Closing Date means the last
Closing Date in the Offering on which a Limited Partner (other
than a Substitute Limited Partner) is admitted to the
Partnership, which shall be as soon as practicable following the
Offering Termination Date.
(34) Financing Transaction means:
(i) any extension of credit or loan of money to the
Partnership or its subsidiaries that is secured by a security
interest in the Partnerships Investments or other tangible
or intangible personal property of the Partnership or any Lease
of any such property;
(ii) any notes issued in connection with a securitization
of Investments, or receivables therefrom; or
(iii) any transaction in which the Partnerships
Investments are sold to a Person for purposes of securitization
and with customary retained rights or interests.
(35) FINRA means the Financial Industry
Regulatory Authority, Inc.
(36) Fiscal Period means any interim
accounting period within a Fiscal Year established by the
General Partner.
(37) Fiscal Quarter means, for each
Fiscal Year, the 3-calendar-month period which commences on the
first day of such Fiscal Year and each additional
3-calendar-month period commencing on the first day of the first
month following the end of the preceding such period within such
Fiscal Year (or such shorter period ending on the last day of a
Fiscal Year).
(38) Fiscal Year means the
Partnerships annual accounting period established pursuant
to Section 15.4.
(39) Front-End Fees means fees and
expenses paid by any Person for any services rendered during the
Partnerships organizational and offering or acquisition
phases, including Distribution Expenses, Organization and
Offering Expense Allowances, Leasing or Financing Fees,
Acquisition Fees and Acquisition Expenses (other than any
Acquisition Fees or Acquisition Expenses paid by a manufacturer
of equipment to any of its employees unless such Persons are
Affiliates of the General Partner) and all other similar fees
however designated.
(40) Full Payout Lease means any lease
under which the aggregate noncancellable rental payments due
during the initial term of the lease, on a net present value
basis, are at least sufficient to permit the Partnership to
recover the entire Purchase Price of the Equipment subject to
the lease.
(41) GAAP means United States generally
accepted accounting principles.
(42) General Partner means SQN AIF III
GP, LLC, and its successors or permitted assigns, as general
partner of the Partnership.
(43) Gross Asset Value means, with
respect to any asset of the Partnership, the assets
adjusted tax basis, except that:
(i) the initial Gross Asset Value of any asset contributed
by a Partner to the Partnership shall be the gross fair market
value of such asset at the time of such contribution;
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(ii) the Gross Asset Values of all Partnership assets shall
be adjusted to equal their respective gross fair market values
at the time specified in Treas. Reg. Section
1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(f)(5) if the Partnership so elects;
(iii) the Gross Asset Value of any Partnership asset
distributed to any Partner shall be the gross fair market value
of such asset on the date of distribution;
(iv) to the extent not otherwise reflected in the
Partners Capital Accounts, the Gross Asset Values of
Partnership assets shall be increased (or decreased) to
appropriately reflect any adjustments to the adjusted basis of
such assets pursuant to Code Section 734(b) or Code
Section 743(b); and
(v) if on the date of contribution of an asset or a
revaluation of an asset in accordance with clauses (ii)
through (iv), above, the adjusted tax basis of such asset
differs from its fair market value, the Gross Asset Value of
such asset shall thereafter be adjusted by reference to the
depreciation method described in Treas. Reg.
Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(g)(3).
(44) Gross Offering Proceeds means the
gross amount of Capital Contributions, before deduction of
Front-End Fees, of all Limited Partners admitted to the
Partnership.
(45) Gross Revenues means gross cash
receipts of the Partnership from whatever source (including its
share of Gross Revenues from its indirect Investments),
excluding Capital Contributions.
(46) Unit Price means $1,000 per Unit.
(47) Income or Loss
means, for any Fiscal Year, the Partnerships taxable
income or loss for such Fiscal Year, determined in accordance
with Code Section 703(a) (for this purpose, all items of
income, gain, loss or deduction required to be stated separately
pursuant to Code Section 703(a)(1) shall be included in
taxable income or loss), with the following adjustments:
(i) any income of the Partnership that is exempt from
federal income tax and not otherwise taken into account in
computing Income or Loss shall be applied to increase such
taxable income or reduce such loss;
(ii) any expenditure of the Partnership described in Code
Section 705(a)(2)(B), or treated as such pursuant to Treas.
Reg.
Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(i)
and not otherwise taken into account in computing Income or
Loss, shall be applied to reduce such taxable income or increase
such loss;
(iii) gain or loss resulting from a taxable disposition of
any asset of the Partnership shall be computed by reference to
the Gross Asset Value of such asset and the special depreciation
calculations described in Treas. Reg. Section
1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(g), notwithstanding that the adjusted tax
basis of such asset may differ from its Gross Asset Value;
(iv) in lieu of the depreciation, amortization, and other
cost recovery deductions taken into account in computing such
taxable income or loss for such Fiscal Year, there shall be
taken into account depreciation, amortization or other cost
recovery deductions determined pursuant to the method described
in Treas. Reg. Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(g)(3);
(v) in the event the Gross Asset Value of any Partnership
asset is adjusted pursuant to clause (ii) of
Section 1.1(43), the amount of such adjustment shall be
taken into account as gain or loss from the disposition of such
asset for purposes of computing Income or Loss; and
(vi) any items which are specially allocated pursuant to
Section 11.2(b), (c), (d), (e), (f), (g) or
(h) shall not be taken into account in computing Income or
Loss.
(48) Indebtedness means, with respect to
any Person as of any date, all obligations (other than capital,
surplus, deferred income taxes and, to the extent not
constituting obligations, other deferred credits and reserves)
that could be classified as liabilities (exclusive of accrued
expenses and trade accounts payable incurred with respect to
property purchased in the ordinary course of business that are
not overdue or are being contested in good faith by appropriate
proceedings and are not required to be classified as debt on a
balance sheet of the Person that is prepared in accordance with
GAAP as of that date).
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(49) Independent Expert means a Person
with no material current or prior business or personal
relationship with the General Partner or its Affiliates, who is
engaged to a substantial extent in the business of rendering
appraisals regarding the value of assets of the type held by the
Partnership and who is qualified to perform the work.
(50) Initial Closing Date means the
first Closing Date for the Partnership on which Limited Partners
with Units equal to, or greater than, the Minimum Offering are
admitted to the Partnership.
(51) Investment in Equipment means the
aggregate amount of Capital Contributions and Financial
Transactions actually paid or allocated to the purchase,
manufacture or renovation of Investments acquired by the
Partnership, together with other cash payments such as interest,
taxes and Reserves allocable thereto (to the extent that
Reserves do not exceed 3% of Capital Contributions), but
excluding Front-End Fees.
(52) Investment Committee means a
committee of certain of the General Partners or its
Affiliates officers
and/or
directors, as determined in the sole discretion of the General
Partner, that shall do the following on behalf of the
Partnership:
(i) approve significant transactions and transactions which
differ from the standards and procedures the Investment
Committee has established;
(ii) pursuant to Section 9.5, resolve conflicts in
allocating Investments among Affiliated Programs; and
(iii) consider any other matter submitted to the Investment
Committee for its review by the General Partner.
(53) Investment Manager means SQN
Capital Management, LLC, an Affiliate of the General Partner, or
its successor pursuant to the Management, Origination and
Servicing Agreement.
(54) Investments means the
Partnerships portfolio, from time to time, of Equipment,
Other Physical Assets and Leases, whether the Partnership owns
the portfolio directly or indirectly.
(55) IRA means an Individual Retirement
Account.
(56) IRS means the Internal Revenue
Service or any successor agency thereto.
(57) Lease means any Full Payout Lease,
any Operating Lease and any residual value interest therein or
any other agreement directly or indirectly collateralized by
Investments.
(58) Leasing or Financing Fee means the
total of all fees and commissions paid by any Person in
connection with the initial lease or initial financing of
Equipment and Other Physical Assets acquired by the Partnership
or an Affiliated Program.
(59) Lender means any Person that lends
cash or cash equivalents to the Partnership or its subsidiaries,
including any Person that acquires by purchase, assignment, or
otherwise, an interest in:
(i) the future amounts payable under any Lease and in the
related Equipment or Other Physical Assets; or
(ii) payments due under any Financing Transaction and in
any property securing the Financing Transaction.
(60) Lessee means a lessee under a Lease.
(61) Limited Partner means:
(i) any Person who owns at least a portion of a Unit and
who has been admitted to the Partnership as a Limited Partner,
including Affiliated Limited Partners; and
(ii) any Person who becomes a Substitute Limited Partner in
accordance with this Agreement;
including the General Partner and its Affiliates to the extent
they purchase Units.
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(62) Liquidation Period means the period
commencing on the first day following the end of the Operating
Period and continuing for the period deemed necessary by the
General Partner for the orderly termination of the
Partnerships operations and affairs and the liquidation or
disposition of the Partnerships Investments.
(63) Majority or Majority
Interest means Limited Partners owning more than 50%
of the aggregate outstanding Units from time to time.
(64) Management Fees means, for any
month, an amount equal to the greater of (i) 1.975% per
annum of the Gross Offering Proceeds or (ii) $60,000, which
shall be payable monthly to the Investment Manager, or an
Affiliate designated by the Investment Manager.
(65) Management, Origination and Servicing
Agreement means the agreement entered into between the
Partnership and the Investment Manager, substantially in the
form of the Management, Origination and Servicing Agreement
filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement, as amended
and supplemented from time to time as permitted by its terms.
(66) Maximum Offering means the receipt
and acceptance by the Partnership of subscriptions for not more
than 50,000 Units ($50,000,000), excluding the 1 Unit subscribed
for by the Original Limited Partner, on or before the Final
Closing Date.
(67) Minimum Offering means the receipt
and acceptance by the Partnership of subscriptions for not less
than 1,200 Units ($1,200,000), excluding the 1 Unit subscribed
for by the Original Limited Partner and any Units subscribed for
by the General Partner or its officers, directors, employees or
other Affiliates, or Pennsylvania subscribers.
(68) NASAA Guidelines means the North
American Securities Administrators Association, Inc. Statement
of Policy concerning Equipment Programs, as amended through
May 7, 2007, as in effect as of the initial effective date
of the Partnerships public offering of its Units.
(69) Net Disposition Proceeds means the
proceeds realized by the Partnership from the sale, refinancing
or other disposition of Partnership Investments, including
insurance proceeds or lessee or borrower indemnity payments
arising from the loss or destruction of the Equipment, less all
Partnership liabilities.
(70) Net Lease Provisions means
contractual arrangements under which the lessee assumes
responsibility for, and bears the cost of, insurance, taxes,
maintenance, repair and operation of the leased asset and where
the non-cancellable rental payments under the lease are net to
the lessor. Notwithstanding, a lease may be deemed to contain
net lease provisions even if some minor costs or
responsibilities remain with the lessor or if the lessor retains
the option to require and pay for a higher standard of care or a
greater level of maintenance or insurance than would be imposed
on the lessee under the terms of the lease.
(71) Net Offering Proceeds means the
Gross Offering Proceeds minus the Distribution Expenses and the
Organization and Offering Expense Allowance payable by the
Partnership.
(72) Net Worth means, for any Person
subscribing for Units, the excess of total assets over total
liabilities as determined by generally accepted accounting
principles, but excluding home, home furnishings and
automobiles. Provided, however, that with respect to the General
Partner, Net Worth means the excess of total assets
over total liabilities as determined by GAAP. However, if any of
the General Partners assets have been depreciated, then
the amount of depreciation relative to any particular asset may
be added to the depreciated cost of the asset to compute the
General Partners total assets, but only to the extent that
does not exceed the fair market value of the asset.
(73) Notice means a writing containing
the information required by this Agreement to be communicated to
any Person and delivered as follows:
(i) personally delivered to the Person;
(ii) sent by registered, certified or regular mail, postage
prepaid or by a national recognized courier to such Person at
the last known address of the Person; or
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(iii) sent by facsimile, with receipt confirmed by
telephone during normal business hours.
(74) Offering means the offering of
Units pursuant to the Prospectus.
(75) Offering Period means the period
from the Effective Date to the Offering Termination Date.
(76) Offering Termination Date means the
earliest of:
(i) the date on which the Maximum Offering has been sold;
(ii) two years after the Effective Date (subject to the
renewal, requalification or consent of each Administrator
requiring the renewal, requalification or consent of the
Offering with respect to the extension of the Offering Period
beyond one year following the Effective Date in the
Administrators jurisdiction); or
(iii) any earlier date after the Effective Date as may be
determined by the General Partner in its sole discretion.
(77) Operating Lease means a lease under
which the aggregate noncancellable rental payments during the
original term of the lease, on a net present value basis, are
not sufficient to recover the entire Purchase Price of the
Equipment subject to the lease.
(78) Operations means all operations and
activities of the Partnership except Sales.
(79) Operating Period means the period
commencing on the Initial Closing Date and ending three years
after the Initial Closing Date, unless extended by the General
Partner, in its sole discretion.
(80) Organization and Offering Expense
Allowance means an amount equal to 2% of the
Partnerships Gross Offering Proceeds, to reimburse the
General Partner
and/or its
Affiliates for Organizational and Offering Expenses incurred by
it and/or
its Affiliates.
(81) Organization and Offering Expense
means:
(i) all costs and expenses incurred in connection with, and
in preparing the Partnership for, qualification under federal
and state securities laws and the securities laws of any other
jurisdiction in which Units may be offered or sold and
subsequently offering and distributing the Units to the public
(except Distribution Expenses) including, without limitation:
(A) printing costs;
(B) registration and filing fees;
(C) attorneys, accountants and other
professional fees; and
(ii) the direct costs of salaries to, and expenses
(including costs of travel) of, officers and directors of the
General Partner or any Affiliate of the General Partner while
engaged in organizing the Partnership and registering, offering
and selling the Units, but shall not include amounts that are
included within the 10% underwriting compensation limit as
defined in FINRA Conduct Rule 2810(4)(b)(i).
(82) Other Physical Assets means any
new, used or reconditioned physical asset or revenue stream
associated therewith acquired by the Partnership, or in which
the Partnership has acquired a direct or indirect interest
(including, but not limited to, residual interests), and shall
also be deemed to include such physical asset which at any time
is subject to, or serves as the collateral for, a Lease or other
agreement.
(83) Participant means the holder of a
Unit or Partnership Interest.
(84) Participant List means a list, in
alphabetical order by name, setting forth the name, address and
business or home telephone number of, and number of Units held
by, each Limited Partner. The list shall be printed on white
paper in a readily readable type size (in no event smaller than
10-point type) and shall be updated at least quarterly to
reflect any changes in its information.
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(85) Partner means the General Partner
(including any Substitute General Partner) and any Limited
Partner or Affiliated Limited Partner (including the Original
Limited Partner and any Substitute Limited Partner).
(86) Partner Nonrecourse Debt means any
Partnership nonrecourse liability for which any Partner bears
the economic risk of loss within the meaning of Treas. Reg.
Section 1.704-2(b)(4).
(87) Partner Nonrecourse Debt Minimum
Gain has the meaning specified in Treas. Reg.
Section 1.704-2(i)(3), and such additional amount as shall
be treated as Partner Nonrecourse Minimum Gain pursuant to
Treas. Reg.
Section 1.704-2(j)(1)(iii).
(88) Partner Nonrecourse Deductions
consist of those deductions and in those amounts specified in
Treas. Reg.
Sections 1.704-2(i)(2)
and (j).
(89) Partnership means SQN Alternative
Investment Fund III, L.P.
(90) Partnership Interest means the
Units owned by a Limited Partner or the percentage interest in
the Partnership held by the General Partner.
(91) Partnership Loan means any loan
made to the Partnership by the General Partner or any Affiliate
of the General Partner in accordance with Section 9.2(c).
(92) Partnership Minimum Gain has the
meaning specified in Treas. Reg.
Sections 1.704-2(b)(2)
and (d) and such additional amount as shall be treated as
Partnership Minimum Gain pursuant to Treas. Reg.
Section 1.704-
2(j)(1)(iii).
(93) Partnership Nonrecourse Deductions
consist of those deductions and in those amounts specified in
Treas. Reg.
Sections 1.704-2(c)
and (j).
(94) Payout means the time when the
aggregate amount of cash distributions to a Limited Partner
pursuant to this Agreement equals the sum of the amount of the
Limited Partners Capital Contribution plus the Cumulative
Return from a date not later than the last day of the calendar
quarter in which the Limited Partner was admitted to the
Partnership as a Limited Partner, and includes an amount of
Distributable Cash resulting from Sales and refinancings of the
Partnerships Investments, if any, sufficient for the
Limited Partners to pay their federal, state and local income
taxes resulting from those Sales assuming the Limited Partners
are in a 30% tax bracket.
(95) Person means any natural person,
partnership, trust, corporation, limited liability company,
association or other legal entity.
(96) Program means a limited or general
partnership, joint venture, unincorporated association or
similar unincorporated organization formed and operated for the
primary purpose of investment in, and the operation of, or gain
from, an interest in equipment, leases or related instruments.
(97) Promotional Interest means the
allocable share of all Distributable Cash payable to the General
Partner pursuant to Sections 11.1(b)(i) and 11.1(b)(ii).
(98) Prospectus means the prospectus
included as part of the Registration Statement, as supplemented
or amended.
(99) Purchase Price means, with respect
to any Investment, the price paid by, or on behalf of, the
Partnership for or in connection with the purchase, acquisition
or funding of the Investment, including the amount of the
related:
(i) Acquisition Fees;
(ii) Acquisition Expenses; and
(iii) all liens and encumbrances on the Investment, but
excluding points and prepaid interest.
Purchase Price also includes, with respect to
options to acquire an Investment, the sum of the exercise price
and the price paid to acquire the option.
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(100) Qualified Plan means a pension,
profit-sharing or stock bonus plan, including Keogh Plans,
meeting the requirements of Sections 401 et seq. of the
Code, and its related trust.
(101) Redemption means the purchase of a
portion or all of any Limited Partners Units by the
Partnership under Section 13.5.
(102) Registration Statement means the
Registration Statement on
Form S-1
filed by the Partnership with the Commission under the
Securities Act in the form in which the Registration Statement
is declared to be effective for the offer and sale of the
Partnerships Units.
(103) Reserves means reserves
established and maintained by the Partnership for working
capital, contingent liabilities and the acquisition of
Investments.
(104) Roll-Up
means any transaction involving the acquisition, merger,
conversion or consolidation, either directly or indirectly, of
the Partnership with, and the issuance of securities of, a
Roll-Up
Entity. The term does not include:
(i) a transaction involving securities of the Partnership
if they have been listed on a national securities exchange or
traded through the NASDAQ Stock Market (National Market System)
for at least 12 months; or
(ii) a transaction involving only the conversion of the
Partnership to corporate, trust or association form if, as a
consequence of the transaction, there will be no significant
adverse change in:
(A) Limited Partners voting rights;
(B) the term of existence of the Partnership;
(C) the compensation of the General Partner or its
Affiliates from the Partnership;
(D) the Partnerships investment objectives; or
(E) the income taxation of the Partnership or the Limited
Partners.
(105) Roll-Up
Entity means any partnership, corporation, trust, or
other entity that is created by, or surviving after, the
successful completion of a proposed
Roll-Up
transaction.
(106) Sale means the sale, exchange,
involuntary conversion, foreclosure, condemnation, taking,
casualty (other than a casualty followed by refurbishing or
replacement), or other disposition of an Investment.
(107) Securities Act means the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
(108) Selling Agent means SQN
Securities, LLC, an Affiliate of the General Partner, the
selling agent which will conduct the offer and sale of the Units
in all states and other jurisdictions in the Offering.
(109) Selling Agent Agreement means the
agreement entered into between the General Partner, the
Partnership and the Selling Agent, substantially in the form of
the Selling Agent Agreement filed as an exhibit to the
Registration Statement, as amended and supplemented from time to
time as permitted by its terms.
(110) Specified Equipment Program means
a Program where, at the time a securities registration is
ordered effective, at least 75% of the net proceeds from the
sale of program interests are allocable to the purchase or
renovation of identified equipment or one specified type of
identified equipment. Reserves shall not be included in the 75%.
(111) Sponsor means any person directly
or indirectly instrumental in organizing, wholly or in part, a
program or any person who will manage or participate in the
management of a program, and any affiliate of any such person.
Sponsor does not include a person whose only relation with the
program is that of an independent equipment manager and whose
only compensation is as such. Sponsor does not include wholly
independent third parties such as attorneys, accountants, and
underwriters whose only compensation is for professional
services rendered in connection with the offering of program
interests.
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(112) Sponsor Fee Limit means the limit
on the payment of Front-End Fees, Management Fees and
Promotional Interest calculated pursuant to Section 9.4(e)
of this Agreement.
(113) SQN I means SQN Alternative
Investment Fund I, LLC, an Affiliated Program.
(114) SQN II means SQN Alternative
Investment Fund II, LLC, an Affiliated Program.
(115) Subscription Account means the
interest-bearing account established and maintained by the
Partnership for the purpose of holding subscription funds
received from Persons who may be admitted to the Partnership as
Limited Partners on any Closing Date subsequent to the Initial
Closing Date, pending the acceptance or rejection of their
subscriptions by the General Partner.
(116) Subscription Agreement means the
subscription agreement substantially in the form filed as an
exhibit to the Prospectus.
(117) Substitute General Partner means
any Assignee of, or successor to, the General Partner admitted
to the Partnership in accordance with Section 12.5.
(118) Substitute Limited Partner means
any Assignee of Units who is admitted to the Partnership as a
Limited Partner under Section 13.3.
(119) Treasury Regulation or Treas.
Reg. means final or temporary regulations issued by
the United States Treasury Department pursuant to the Code.
(120) Unit or Partnership Interest of
a Limited Partner means a unit of Limited Partner
interest in the Partnership held by any Limited Partner,
including rights to profits, losses, income, gain, credits,
deductions, cash distributions, returns of capital, voting
rights and other attributes of the Units all as provided by, and
subject to the terms and provisions of, this Agreement.
(121) Unpaid Cumulative Return means, as
to any Limited Partner, the unpaid amount of the Limited
Partners Cumulative Return calculated through the date as
of which the Unpaid Cumulative Return is being calculated,
reduced (but not below zero) by the aggregate distributions
previously made to the Limited Partner by the Partnership that
are deemed by the General Partner to be a reduction of the
Limited Partners Unpaid Cumulative Return under
Section 11.3(d)(i).
ARTICLE II
FORMATION OF PARTNERSHIP
2.1 Formation of Partnership. The General
Partner and the Original Limited Partner have previously formed
the Partnership as a limited partnership under the Delaware Act.
The General Partner and the Original Limited Partner hereby
amend and restate in its entirety the original Agreement of
Limited Partnership of the Partnership and agree that this
Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership shall
govern the rights and liabilities of the Partners, except as
otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement.
ARTICLE III
NAME
3.1 Name. The business of the Partnership
shall be conducted under the name SQN Alternative
Investment Fund III, L.P. or such other name as the
General Partner shall hereafter designate in writing to the
Limited Partners.
ARTICLE IV
PLACES OF BUSINESS
4.1 Principal Place of Business. The
principal office and place of business of the Partnership is
c/o SQN
AIF III GP, LLC, 120 Wall Street, 18th Floor, New York, New
York 10005. The General Partner may from time to time change the
Partnerships principal place of business and, in that
event, the General Partner shall notify the Limited Partners of
the change in writing no later than 60 days following the
effective date of the change.
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4.2 Other Places of Business. The
Partnership may maintain other offices and places of business
within or outside the State of Delaware as the General Partner
deems advisable.
4.3 Registered Office and Registered
Agent. The registered office of the Partnership
shall be at 2711 Centerville Road, Suite 400, Wilmington
(New Castle County), Delaware 19808. The name of its registered
agent at such address shall be The Company Corporation. The
General Partner may from time to time change the registered
office and the registered agent of the Partnership, and, in that
event, the General Partner shall notify the Limited Partners of
the change in writing no later than 60 days following the
effective date of the change.
ARTICLE V
NAMES AND ADDRESSES OF PARTNERS
5.1 Names and Addresses of Partners. The
name and address of the General Partner shall be as set forth in
Section 19.1, and the names and addresses of the Limited
Partners shall be as set forth in their respective Subscription
Agreements, as supplemented or amended from time to time. Any
Partner may change the Partners place of business or
residence, as the case may be, by giving Notice of the change to
the Partnership (and, in the case of the General Partner, by
also giving Notice of the change to all Limited Partners. The
Notice shall become effective on receipt by the Partnership, or
the date the Notice is given by the General Partner.
ARTICLE VI
PURPOSES AND OBJECTIVES
6.1 Purposes. The purposes and business
of the Partnership are to:
(i) acquire, invest in, purchase, own, hold, lease,
re-lease, finance, refinance, loan, borrow, manage, maintain,
operate, improve, upgrade, modify, exchange, assign, encumber,
create or receive security interests in, pledge, sell, transfer
or otherwise dispose of, and in all respects otherwise deal in
or with, Investments of all kinds; and
(ii) engage in any and all businesses and to do any and all
things permitted to a limited partnership under the Delaware Act.
6.2 Investment Objectives. The investment
objectives of the Partnership shall be those set forth in the
Prospectus.
ARTICLE VII
TERM
7.1 Term. The term of the Partnership
began with the filing of its Certificate of Limited Partnership
with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on
March 10, 2010 and will end at midnight on
December 31, 2034, unless sooner dissolved or terminated as
provided in Article XIV of this Agreement.
ARTICLE VIII
PARTNERS AND CAPITAL
8.1 General Partner. The General Partner
has contributed $100 in cash as its Capital Contribution to the
Partnership as consideration for its Partnership Interest.
8.2 Original Limited Partner. The
Original Limited Partner has made a capital contribution of
$1,000 to the Partnership as consideration for 1 Unit purchased
by it. By its execution of this Agreement, the Original Limited
Partner agrees to withdraw as Original Limited Partner, and the
parties agree to return its capital contribution, retire its
original 1 Unit and restore its original 1 Unit to the Maximum
Offering on the Initial Closing Date when additional Limited
Partners are admitted to the Partnership.
8.3 Limited Partners and Maximum
Offering. From and after the Initial Closing Date
there shall be one class of Limited Partners, which includes
Affiliated Limited Partners. The General Partner is hereby
authorized to obtain capital for the Partnership through the
offer and sale of up to 50,000 Units ($50,000,000) to the
Limited Partners.
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8.4 Subscription Documents and
Suitability. Any Person desiring to become a
Limited Partner shall execute and deliver to the General Partner
a Subscription Agreement and all other documents as the General
Partner reasonably requests. These documents shall be in form
and substance reasonably satisfactory to the General Partner.
Among other things, each Person shall, subject to acceptance of
his subscription by the General Partner, agree to be bound by
all of the terms, provisions and conditions of this Agreement.
Units shall be sold only to Persons:
(i) who represent that they have either:
(A) an annual gross income of at least $70,000 and a Net
Worth of at least $70,000; or
(B) a Net Worth of at least $250,000; or
(ii) who satisfy the suitability standards applicable in
the state or other jurisdiction of their residence or domicile
as set forth in the Prospectus if those standards are more
stringent than the standards described in clause (i) above.
8.5 Payment of Subscription Price of
Units. At the time of subscribing each Limited
Partner, including Affiliated Limited Partners, shall make a
Capital Contribution, in cash, in an amount equal to the Unit
Price for each Unit, or portion of a Unit, purchased.
8.6 Minimum Subscription Amount. Each
Limited Partner must purchase a minimum of 25 Units ($25,000)
unless a greater minimum number of Units is required by the
Administrator of the Limited Partners state or other
jurisdiction of residence. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the
General Partner, in its sole discretion, may accept
subscriptions for fewer than 25 Units, except as may be required
by the Administrator of the subscribers state or other
jurisdiction of residence.
8.7 Subscriptions for Units by General Partner and its
Affiliates. The General Partner and its
Affiliates shall subscribe for an aggregate of 100 Units at the
Unit Price, in the aggregate, for their own account for
investment purposes only.
8.8 Partnership Closings. No subscribers
shall be admitted to the Partnership unless and until the
Minimum Offering shall be achieved. After the General Partner
has determined that the Minimum Offering has been achieved, it
shall set the Initial Closing Date. Following the Initial
Closing Date, Closings will be held on such dates as determined
by the General Partner in its sole discretion.
8.9 Acceptance of Units. Subscriptions
for Units shall promptly be accepted or rejected by the General
Partner after their receipt by the Partnership (but in any event
not later than 30 days thereafter) and a confirmation of
acceptance shall be sent by the General Partner to each
subscriber admitted to the Partnership as a Limited Partner. The
General Partner shall have the unconditional right to refuse to
admit any subscriber as a Limited Partner, without liability.
Also, each subscriber shall have the right to cancel his or her
subscription before it has been accepted by the General Partner
by providing written notice to the General Partner, signed by
each Person who signed the subscribers Subscription
Agreement, of their intent to cancel their subscription, in a
form satisfactory to the General Partner. The Partnership may
not complete a sale of Units to subscriber for Units until at
least five business days after the date the subscriber received
a final Prospectus.
8.10 Admission to Partnership as Limited
Partners. Each Person whose subscription is
accepted by the General Partner shall be admitted to the
Partnership as a Limited Partner and shall for all purposes of
this Agreement be treated as a Limited Partner not later than
15 days after the Initial Closing Date or, if the
Persons subscription is accepted after the Initial Closing
Date, the last day of the calendar month following the date the
subscription was accepted by the Partnership. The amount of each
Limited Partners Capital Contribution shall be set forth
on the Partnerships books and records, which shall be
supplemented or amended from time to time promptly following
each Closing Date, to reflect the name, address and Capital
Contribution of each Limited Partner admitted to the Partnership
as a result of the Closing; provided that any failure so to
attend to the books and records following any Closing Date shall
not in any way affect the admission of any Limited Partner to
the Partnership for all purposes of this Agreement if the
Limited Partner was admitted to the Partnership at that Closing.
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8.11 Escrow Account and Subscription
Account. The General Partner shall establish the
Escrow Account and the Subscription Account. From the date to,
but not including, the Initial Closing Date, all subscription
funds shall be deposited in the Escrow Account. From and after
the Initial Closing Date, except as provided in
Section 8.12, all subscription funds shall be held by the
Partnership in the Subscription Account until the General
Partner either accepts or rejects the subscription as described
below.
On the Initial Closing Date and any subsequent Closing Date, all
Gross Offering Proceeds then held in the Escrow Account or
Subscription Account with respect to Units purchased by any
Person admitted to the Partnership on the Initial Closing Date
or such subsequent Closing Date, together with interest earned,
if any, shall be released to the Partnership. With respect to
Limited Partners admitted to the Partnership on the Initial
Closing Date, the Partnership shall pay the foregoing interest,
if any, to such Limited Partners based on the amounts of their
respective subscriptions and the number of days that those
amounts were held in the Escrow Account within at least
60 days after the Initial Closing Date. With respect to
Limited Partners admitted to the Partnership on any subsequent
Closing Date, the Partnership shall retain the foregoing
interest, if any, and not pay the interest to such Limited
Partners, except to the extent provided in Section 8.12.
Subscription funds deposited by any Person whose subscription is
rejected by the General Partner shall be promptly returned to
that Person, together with interest earned, if any, and without
deduction for any fees. In no event shall any Gross Offering
Proceeds be held in the Escrow Account or the Subscription
Account beyond the Offering Termination Date before either being
released to the Partnership at a Closing or, if the Minimum
Offering has not been achieved or the subscriber has been
rejected as a Limited Partner by the General Partner, returned
to the subscriber with interest earned, if any, and without
deduction for any fees.
8.12 Separate Escrow Account for Residents of
Pennsylvania. Notwithstanding any provision to
the contrary in this Agreement, subscription funds received from
residents of Pennsylvania shall be held in a separate escrow
account by the Escrow Agent on the terms set forth in the Escrow
Agreement, and shall not be used in computing the Minimum
Offering. If subscriptions for 7,500 Units ($7,500,000) have
been received and accepted by the Partnership, including the
subscription funds of Pennsylvania residents whose subscriptions
have been accepted by the General Partner, the subscription
funds of the Pennsylvania residents whose subscriptions have
been accepted shall be released from such escrow account to the
Partnership, together with interest earned, if any, and those
Pennsylvania residents shall be admitted to the Partnership as
Limited Partners. The Partnership shall pay the interest to the
Pennsylvania Limited Partners based on the amounts of their
respective subscriptions and the number of days that those
amounts were held in such escrow account within at least
60 days after the applicable Closing Date.
8.13 Partnership Capital
(a) No Interest Paid on Capital
Contributions. No Person shall be paid interest
on the Persons Capital Contribution, except interest
earned on subscription funds deposited in the Escrow Account
prior to the Initial Closing Date as provided in
Section 8.11 and interest earned on subscription funds
deposited in the escrow account established for residents of
Pennsylvania as provided in Section 8.12.
(b) No Limited Partner Right to
Withdraw. In addition to the redemption of the
Original Limited Partners Units, the Partnership may
Redeem Units presented by Limited Partners for Redemption
pursuant to Section 13.5 in the General Partners sole
discretion. No Limited Partner shall have the right to otherwise
withdraw or receive any return of the Limited Partners
Capital Contribution except as specifically provided in this
Agreement, and no Capital Contribution shall be returned by the
Partnership to any Limited Partner in the form of any property
other than cash.
(c) No Limited Partner Priority. Except
as otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement, no Limited
Partner shall have priority over any other Limited Partner as to:
(i) the return of the Limited Partners Capital
Contribution or Capital Account;
(ii) the Limited Partners share of Income or Loss or
items thereof or any amounts required to be specially
allocated; or
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(iii) the Limited Partners share of Distributable
Cash.
(d) No General Partner Personal Liability for
Repayment. The General Partner and its Affiliates
shall not have any personal liability for the repayment of the
Capital Contribution of any Limited Partner.
8.14 Capital Accounts
(a) Separate Capital Account. A separate
Capital Account shall be established and maintained for the
General Partner and for each Limited Partner.
(b) General Partners Initial Capital
Account. The Capital Account of the General
Partner initially shall be $100.
(c) Limited Partners Initial Capital
Account. The Capital Account of each Limited
Partner, including Affiliated Limited Partners, initially shall
be the Limited Partners Capital Contribution.
(d) Increases to Capital Account. The
Capital Account of each Partner shall be increased by:
(i) the amount of any additional money contributed by the
Partner to the Partnership;
(ii) the fair market value of any property contributed by
the Partner to the Partnership (net of liabilities secured by
the contributed property that the Partnership is considered to
assume under Code Section 752); and
(iii) allocations to the Partner of Income (or items
thereof), including, but not limited to, items of income and
gain specially allocated pursuant to Section 11.2(b), (c),
(d), (e), (f), (g) or (h).
(e) Decreases to Capital Account. The
Capital Account of each Partner shall be decreased by:
(i) the amount of money distributed to or on behalf of the
Partner by the Partnership;
(ii) the fair market value of any property distributed to
or on behalf of the Partner by the Partnership (net of
liabilities secured by the distributed property that the Partner
is considered to assume under Code Section 752); and
(iii) allocations to the Partner of Loss (or items
thereof), including but not limited to items of loss and
deduction specially allocated pursuant to Section 11.2(b),
(c), (d), (e), (f), (g) or (h).
(f) General Partners Limited Partner Capital
Account. For purposes of this Agreement, a
General Partner who also owns Units as a Limited Partner will be
treated as a limited partner with respect to the purchased
Interests.
(g) Succession to Capital Account. If the
Partnership Interest of a General Partner or a Unit is sold or
otherwise transferred, the Capital Account of the transferor
with respect to the Partnership Interest or the Unit transferred
shall carry over to the transferee in accordance with Treas.
Reg.
Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(l).
However, if the transfer causes a termination of the Partnership
under Code Section 708(b)(1)(B), the Capital Account that
carries over to the transferee shall be adjusted in accordance
with the constructive contribution and liquidation rules under
Treas. Reg.
Section 1.708-1.
(h) Section 754 Election. For any
taxable year in which the Partnership has a Code
Section 754 election in effect, the Capital Accounts shall
be maintained in accordance with Treas. Reg.
Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m).
The Partnership shall not be required to make any elections
pursuant to Code Section 754.
(i) Revaluation. Upon the occurrence of
the events specified in Treas. Reg.
Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(f),
the Partners Capital Accounts shall be adjusted and
thereafter maintained to reflect the revaluation of Partnership
assets on the books of the Partnership in accordance with Treas.
Reg.
Sections 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(f)
through (h).
(j) Capital Accounts Maintained in Accordance with
Treasury Regulations. Notwithstanding anything in
this Agreement to the contrary, the Partners Capital
Accounts shall at all times be maintained in the manner required
by Treas. Reg.
Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv),
and any questions or ambiguities arising under this
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Agreement shall be resolved by reference to those Treasury
Regulations. Further, those Treasury Regulations shall govern
the maintenance of the Capital Accounts to the extent this
Agreement does not provide for the treatment of a particular
item. If Treas. Reg.
Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)
does not provide for a particular item, the Capital Account
adjustments shall be made in a manner that is consistent with
the underlying economic arrangement of the Partners based,
wherever practicable, on federal tax accounting principles.
8.15 Limitations on Additional Capital
Contributions
(a) Additional Capital Contributions of General
Partner. The General Partner shall not be
required to make any Capital Contribution in addition to its
initial Capital Contribution except pursuant to, and in
accordance with, Section 8.7 and Section 14.2(c)(ii).
(b) Additional Capital Contributions of Limited
Partners. No Limited Partner shall be required to
make any Capital Contribution in addition to the Capital
Contribution required under Section 8.3.
8.16 Loans by Partners. Except as
provided otherwise in Section 14.2(c)(ii), no loan by any
Partner or any Affiliate of any Partner to the Partnership
(including, without limitation, any Partnership Loan) shall
constitute a Capital Contribution to the Partnership or increase
the Capital Account balance of any Partner, but shall be
treated, for all purposes, as Indebtedness of the Partnership
payable or collectible only out of the assets of the Partnership
in accordance with the terms and conditions on which the loan
was made.
ARTICLE IX
POWERS, RIGHTS AND DUTIES OF GENERAL PARTNER
9.1 Extent of Powers and Duties
(a) General. Except as expressly limited
by the provisions of this Agreement, the General Partner shall
have complete and exclusive discretion to manage and control the
affairs and business of the Partnership and may employ all
powers necessary, convenient or appropriate to carry out the
purposes, conduct the business and exercise the powers of the
Partnership.
The General Partner shall have fiduciary responsibility for the
safekeeping and use of all funds and assets of the Partnership,
whether or not in the General Partners immediate
possession or control.
(b) Powers and Duties. Pursuant to the
authority granted in this Section 9.1, and subject only to
the limitations otherwise provided in this Agreement, the
General Partners powers and duties shall include, but not
be limited to, the following:
(i) to acquire, invest in (directly or indirectly),
purchase, own, hold, lease, re-lease, finance, refinance,
borrow, loan, manage, maintain, operate, improve, upgrade,
modify, exchange, assign, encumber, create and receive security
interests in, pledge, sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of,
and in all respects otherwise deal in or with, Investments and
other tangible or intangible property (including securities,
debt instruments, contract rights, lease rights, equity
interests and, to the extent permitted by
Section 9.1(b)(xviii), joint ventures), and to contract
with others to do the same on behalf of the Partnership;
(ii) to select and supervise the activities of any
Equipment and Other Physical Asset management agents for the
Partnership;
(iii) to assure the proper application of revenues of the
Partnership;
(iv) to maintain proper books of account for the
Partnership and to prepare reports of operations and tax returns
required to be furnished to the Partners pursuant to this
Agreement or to taxing bodies or other governmental agencies,
including Administrators, in accordance with applicable laws and
regulations;
(v) to enter into the Selling Agent Agreement with the
Selling Agent to provide for the offer and sale of Units;
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(vi) to enter into the Management, Origination and
Servicing Agreement with the Investment Manager to provide for
the services described therein;
(vii) to invest any and all funds held by the Partnership;
(viii) to designate depositories of the Partnerships
funds, and establish the terms and conditions of the deposits
and drawings on the deposits;
(ix) without the Consent of a Majority Interest under
Section 9.2(i), to enter into Financing Transactions and
otherwise to borrow money or procure extensions of credit for
the Partnership (except that neither the Partnership nor the
General Partner shall borrow money solely for the purpose of
making Cash Distributions during the Operating Period that the
Partnership would otherwise be unable to make) and, in
connection therewith, to execute, seal, acknowledge and deliver
agreements, promissory notes, guarantees and other written
documents evidencing Financing Transactions or constituting
obligations or evidences of Indebtedness and to pledge,
hypothecate, mortgage, assign, transfer or convey mortgages or
security interests in Investments or any other assets of the
Partnership as security for Financing Transactions;
(x) to hold all or any portion of the Investments and other
assets of the Partnership in the name of one or more trustees,
nominees, or other entities or agents of or for the Partnership;
(xi) to acquire and enter into any contract that the
General Partner deems necessary or appropriate for the
protection of the Partnership and (subject to
Sections 9.2(b), 9.2(c) and 9.2(g)) the General Partner,
for the conservation of Partnership assets, or for any other
purpose convenient or beneficial to the Partnership;
(xii) to employ agents, employees, managers, accountants,
attorneys, consultants and other persons in the operation and
management of the business of the Partnership including, but not
limited to, Affiliates of the General Partner, supervisory
managing agents, management agents, and lease, loan or
securities brokers, on terms and for compensation as the General
Partner shall determine, provided, however, that, with respect
to services provided by the General Partner or its Affiliates,
compensation for those services shall be limited as specifically
set forth in this Agreement;
(xiii) to cause the Partnership to make or revoke any of
the elections referred to in Sections 108, 732, 754 and
1017 of the Code or any similar provisions enacted in lieu of
those elections;
(xiv) to select as the accounting year for the Partnership
the calendar year or any other fiscal year as may be permitted
under the Code or Treasury Regulations or approved by the IRS;
(xv) to determine the accounting method or methods to be
used by the Partnership (the Partnership intends, at least
initially to use the accrual method of accounting in maintaining
its books and records) in accordance with the Code or Treasury
Regulations;
(xvi) to require in all Partnership obligations to any
Person other than a Limited Partner, acting as a Limited
Partner, that the General Partner shall not have any personal
liability on those obligations, and that the person or entity
contracting with the Partnership must look solely to the
Partnership and its assets for satisfaction;
(xvii) to invest the Gross Offering Proceeds and Net
Offering Proceeds temporarily in short term, highly liquid
investments where there is appropriate safety of principal,
before the funds are used to make or acquire Investments;
(xviii) to execute or sign, individually or jointly, a
check or certificate on behalf of the Partnership;
(xix) to cause the Partnership to invest in a joint venture
to own one or more Investments with any one or more Affiliated
Programs if the General Partner determines, in its sole
discretion, that:
(A) doing so would be in the best interest of the
Partnership and the Affiliated Program;
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(B) the Partnership and the Affiliated Program would have
substantially identical investment objectives;
(C) there would be no duplicate fees;
(D) the compensation of the sponsor of the Affiliated
Program would be substantially identical to the compensation of
the General Partner from the Partnership;
(E) the Partnership would have the right of first refusal
to purchase any Investment jointly owned with the Affiliated
Program that the Affiliated Program wishes to sell;
(F) the respective investments in the Investment by the
Partnership and the Affiliated Program would be on substantially
the same terms and conditions; and
(G) the joint venture would be entered into either for the
purpose of effecting appropriate diversification for the
Partnership and the Affiliated Program, or for the purpose of
relieving the General Partner or its Affiliates from a
commitment entered into pursuant to Section 9.2(b);
(xx) to pay, extend, renew, modify, adjust, submit to
arbitration, prosecute, defend or compromise, on any terms as it
may determine and on any evidence as it deems sufficient, any
obligation, suit, liability, cause of action or claim, including
those relating to federal, state or local taxation, either in
favor of or against the Partnership;
(xxi) to establish and maintain Reserves, and to increase
or reduce the amounts of the Reserves, as it deems appropriate
from time to time, but initially the Partnerships Reserves
shall not be less than an amount equal to approximately 1% of
the Gross Offering Proceeds;
(xxii) subject to Section 8.3, to do all things
necessary or advisable, in its sole discretion, to effect the
admission of the Limited Partners, including, but not limited
to, registering the Units under the Securities Act and effecting
the qualification of, or obtaining exemptions from the
qualification of, the Units for sale with Administrators, and
determining that the purchase of Units is a suitable and
appropriate investment for each Limited Partner, based on
information provided by each Limited Partner regarding his
financial situation and investment objectives;
(xxiii) to enter into the Escrow Agreement on behalf of the
Partnership and provide for compensation to the Escrow Agent
that the General Partner deems reasonable under the
circumstances;
(xxiv) to cause the Partnership to Redeem, or not Redeem,
Units, in its sole discretion, if a Limited Partner requests the
Partnership to Redeem a portion or all of the Limited
Partners Units as provided in Section 13.5;
(xxv) to cause the Partnership to obtain and pay the
premiums with respect to insurance policies covering all risks
the General Partner deems reasonably necessary to protect the
interests of the Partnership; provided that the General Partner,
its Affiliates and their respective employees and agents may be
named as additional insured parties under the insurance policies
only if doing so does not increase the cost of premiums payable
by the Partnership or if the additional cost, if any, is paid by
the General Partner and its Affiliates; and provided further,
that the Partnership shall not incur or assume the cost of any
portion of any insurance which insures any party against any
liability the indemnification of which is prohibited by
Section 9.3(b);
(xxvi) subject to the limitations and requirements of
Section 11.1(b), (A) to reinvest all or a substantial
portion of the Net Disposition Proceeds in additional
Investments during the Operating Period, and (B) to
reinvest Net Disposition Proceeds in additional Investments
during the Liquidation Period if, in the Investment
Managers sole discretion, such reinvestment would be in
the best interests of the Limited Partners;
(xxvii) to manage and supervise all marketing and investor
relations matters;
(xxviii) subject to Section 9.2(m), to enter into on
behalf of the Partnership arrangements with itself or its
Affiliates to provide services for the Partnership, if
necessary, in addition to those provided for
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under this Agreement or the Management, Origination and
Servicing Agreement, which additional arrangements must meet the
following criteria:
(A) the compensation, price or fee charged for providing
the services must be comparable and competitive with the
compensation, price or fee of any other Person who is rendering
comparable services or selling or leasing comparable goods and
materials which could reasonably be made available to the
Partnership;
(B) the fees and other terms of the contract shall be fully
disclosed to the Limited Partners; and
(C) the General Partner or its Affiliate providing the
services must be independently engaged in the business of
providing those services to Persons other than Affiliates of the
General Partner; and
(xxix) to take all actions and execute all documents and
other instruments as the General Partner may deem necessary,
convenient or advisable to accomplish or further the purposes or
objectives of the Partnership or to protect and preserve
Partnership assets.
(c) Delegation of Powers. Except as
otherwise provided under this Agreement or by law, the General
Partner may, in its sole discretion, delegate all or any of its
duties under this Agreement to, and may elect, employ, contract
or deal with, any Person, including any Affiliate of the General
Partner, provided, however, the delegation shall not relieve the
General Partner of responsibility for any of its obligations or
duties under this Agreement. The General Partner shall have the
authority to enter into, on behalf of the Partnership, the
Management, Origination and Servicing Agreement, pursuant to
which the Investment Manager will, on behalf of the Partnership,
originate Investments, temporarily make Investments, service the
Investments, including, but not limited to, performing credit
analysis and underwriting, receivables management, portfolio
management, accounting and financial and tax reporting,
remarketing and marketing services.
(d) Reliance by Third-Parties. No Person
dealing with the Partnership or its Investments or other assets,
whether as assignee, lessee, purchaser, borrower, mortgagee,
grantee or otherwise, shall be required to investigate the
authority of the General Partner in selling, assigning, leasing,
mortgaging, conveying or otherwise dealing with a portion or all
of any Investments or other assets, nor shall any assignee,
lessee, purchaser, mortgagee, grantee or other Person entering
into a contract with the Partnership be required to inquire as
to whether the approval of the Partners for the assignment,
lease, sale, mortgage, transfer or other transaction has been
first obtained. Any Person dealing with the Partnership shall be
conclusively protected in relying on a certificate of authority
or of any other material fact signed by the General Partner, or
in accepting any instrument signed by the General Partner in the
name and on behalf of the Partnership or the General Partner.
9.2 Limitations on the Exercise of Powers of General
Partner. The General Partner shall have no power
to take any action prohibited by this Agreement or by the
Delaware Act. Furthermore, the General Partner shall be subject
to Sections 9.2(a) through 9.2(m) in the administration of
the Partnerships business and affairs:
(a) Investment Company Status. The
General Partner shall use its best efforts to assure that the
Partnership is not deemed to be an investment
company within the meaning of the Investment Company Act
of 1940, as amended.
(b) Sales and Leases of Investments from or to the
General Partner and its Affiliates. The
Partnership shall neither purchase nor lease Investments from,
nor sell or lease Investments to, the General Partner, any
Affiliate of the General Partner or any Affiliated Program
(including any Investment in which the General Partner or any of
its Affiliates has an interest) except as provided in this
Section 9.2(b). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the
Partnership may purchase Investments from the General Partner or
any of its Affiliates (but not including an Affiliated Program)
if:
(i) the General Partner determines, in its sole discretion,
that making the Investment is in the best interests of the
Partnership;
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(ii) the Investment is purchased by the Partnership at a
Purchase Price that does not exceed the sum of:
(A) the cost to the General Partner or the Affiliate of
acquiring and holding the Investment (as determined under GAAP
and as adjusted for any income received, capital or investment
returned and reasonable and necessary expenses paid or incurred
while holding the Investment); plus
(B) any compensation to which the General Partner and any
Affiliate of the General Partner is entitled to under this
Agreement;
(iii) there is no difference in the interest terms of any
Indebtedness secured by the Investment at the time it is
acquired by the General Partner or its Affiliate and the time
the Investment is acquired by the Partnership, although there
may be different interest terms if the applicable financing is
provided through a different credit facility or different lender;
(iv) neither the General Partner nor any Affiliate of the
General Partner receives any other benefit, other than
compensation permitted by this Agreement, as a result of the
Partnership purchasing the Investment; and
(v) at the time of transfer of the Investment to the
Partnership, the General Partner or its Affiliate had held the
Investment on a temporary or interim basis (generally not longer
than 6 months) for the purposes of:
(A) facilitating the acquisition of the Investment by the
Partnership; or
(B) any other lawful purpose related to the business of the
Partnership.
(c) Loans to or from the General Partner and its
Affiliates. No loans may be made by the
Partnership to the General Partner or any Affiliate of the
General Partner. The General Partner or any Affiliate of the
General Partner may loan or advance funds to the Partnership
provided that:
(i) any interest or other financing charges or fees payable
by the Partnership in connection with the loan shall not exceed
the lesser of the following:
(A) the rate of interest and other amounts paid or payable
by the General Partner or the Affiliate in connection with the
loan (if the General Partner or the Affiliate borrowed money for
the specific purpose of making the loan); or
(B) the rate of interest and other amounts that would be
charged to the Partnership (without reference to the General
Partners or the Affiliates financial abilities or
guarantees) by unrelated lending institutions on a comparable
loan for the same purpose in the same geographic area (if
neither the General Partner nor the Affiliate borrowed money to
make the loan); and
(ii) all payments of principal and interest on the loan
must be due and payable within 12 months after the date on
which the loan is made.
If the General Partner or any Affiliate of the General Partner
purchases an Investment in its own name and with its own funds
in order to facilitate the ultimate purchase of the Investment
by the Partnership, the General Partner or the Affiliate, as the
case may be, shall be deemed to have made a loan to the
Partnership in the amount of the Purchase Price and shall be
entitled to receive interest on that amount in accordance with
clause (i) above.
However, any advances made by the General Partner or any
Affiliate of the General Partner for the purpose of paying
Organization and Offering Expenses shall not constitute a loan
to the Partnership. Instead, those advances shall be reimbursed
to the General Partner or the Affiliate (to the extent possible)
from the General Partners Organization and Offering
Expense Allowance, without interest, in accordance with, and to
the extent provided in, Section 9.4(c).
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(d) No Exchange of Partnership Units for
Investments. The Partnership shall not acquire
any Investments in exchange for Units.
(e) Roll-Ups. Any
proposal that the Partnership enter into a
Roll-Up
shall require the Consent of a Majority Interest. Any proposed
Roll-Up
shall also be subject to the following:
(i) An appraisal of all Partnership assets shall be
obtained from a competent Independent Expert. If the appraisal
will be included in a prospectus used to offer the securities of
a Roll-Up
Entity, the appraisal shall be filed with the Commission and
applicable Administrators as an exhibit to the registration
statement for the offering. Partnership assets shall be
appraised on a consistent basis. The appraisal shall be based on
an evaluation of all relevant information, and shall indicate
the value of the Partnerships assets as of a date
immediately prior to the announcement of the proposed
Roll-Up
transaction. The appraisal shall assume an orderly liquidation
of Partnership assets over a
12-month
period. The terms of the engagement of the Independent Expert
shall clearly state that the engagement is for the benefit of
the Partnership and its Limited Partners. A summary of the
independent appraisal, indicating all material assumptions
underlying the appraisal, shall be included in a report to the
Limited Partners in connection with a proposed
Roll-Up
transaction.
(ii) The Person sponsoring the
Roll-Up
transaction shall offer to Limited Partners who vote
no on the proposal the choice of:
(A) accepting the securities offered in the proposed
Roll-Up
transaction; or
(B) one of the following:
(1) remaining as Limited Partners, and preserving their
Units in the Partnership on the same terms and conditions as
existed previously; or
(2) receiving cash in an amount equal to the Limited
Partners pro-rata share of the appraised value of the net
assets of the Partnership.
(iii) The Partnership shall not participate in any proposed
Roll-Up
transaction that would result in Limited Partners having voting
rights which are less than those provided for under this
Agreement. If the
Roll-Up
Entity is a limited partnership, the voting rights of Limited
Partners shall correspond to the voting rights provided for in
this Agreement to the greatest extent possible. If the
Roll-Up
Entity is a corporation, then the democracy rights of Limited
Partners shall correspond to the democracy rights provided for
in this Agreement to the greatest extent possible.
(iv) The Partnership shall not participate in any proposed
Roll-Up
transaction that includes provisions which would operate to
materially impede or frustrate the accumulation of shares by any
purchaser of the securities of the
Roll-Up
Entity (except to the minimum extent necessary to preserve the
tax status of the entity). The Partnership shall not participate
in any proposed
Roll-Up
transaction that would limit the ability of a Limited Partner to
exercise the voting rights of the securities of the
Roll-Up
Entity on the basis of the number of Units held by that Limited
Partner.
(v) The Partnership shall not participate in any proposed
Roll-Up
transaction in which Limited Partners rights of access to
the records of the
Roll-Up
Entity will be less than those provided for under this Agreement.
(vi) The Partnership shall not reimburse the sponsor of a
proposed
Roll-Up for
the costs of its proxy contest, nor bear any other costs of the
transaction if the
Roll-Up is
not approved by a Majority Interest.
(f) No Exclusive Listings. No exclusive
listing for the sale of Investments, or of any other Partnership
assets, shall be granted to the General Partner or any Affiliate
of the General Partner.
(g) Other Transactions Involving the General Partner and
its Affiliates.
(i) Except as specifically permitted by this Agreement and
the Management, Origination and Servicing Agreement, the
Partnership shall not enter into any agreements, contracts or
arrangements with
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the General Partner, any Affiliate of the General Partner or any
Affiliated Program not otherwise discussed in this Agreement or
the Prospectus.
(ii) Except as permitted by Section 9.4, the General
Partner and its Affiliates shall not receive, directly or
indirectly, a commission or fee in connection with the
reinvestment of Net Disposition Proceeds in new Investments.
(iii) Neither the General Partner nor any of its Affiliates
may receive any rebates or
give-ups,
nor may the General Partner or any of its Affiliates participate
in any reciprocal business arrangements that could have the
effect of circumventing any of the provisions of this Agreement.
(h) Payments to Investor
Advisors. Neither the General Partner nor any
Affiliate of the General Partner shall, directly or indirectly,
pay or award any commissions or other compensation to any Person
engaged by a potential investor as an investment advisor as an
inducement to such Person to advise the potential investor
concerning the Units. Provided, however, this
Section 9.2(h) shall not prohibit the payment to any such
Person of the Distribution Expenses in accordance with the terms
of this Agreement and the Selling Agent Agreement.
(i) Sale of All or Substantially All Assets;
Dissolution. During the Operating Period, the
General Partner may not dissolve the Partnership or sell or
otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of the assets of
the Partnership without the Consent of a Majority Interest.
(j) No Investments in or Underwriting of Interests of
Other Programs. The Partnership shall not invest
in or underwrite the equity interests of any other Program;
provided, however, that nothing in this Agreement shall preclude
the Partnership from making investments in joint ventures to the
extent and in the manner provided in Section 9.1(b)(xviii).
(k) Use of Partnerships Assets. The
General Partner shall not employ, nor permit any other Person to
employ, the Partnerships funds or assets in any manner
except for the exclusive benefit of the Partnership.
(l) Fiduciary Duty to Limited
Partners. Neither the General Partner nor any
Affiliate shall permit a Limited Partner to contract away the
fiduciary duty owed to the Limited Partner by the General
Partner or its Affiliates under Delaware law and, to the extent
applicable, common law.
(m) Contracts for Goods and Services. All
services or goods for which the General Partner or any of its
Affiliates are to receive compensation that are not otherwise
described or specifically authorized in this Agreement or the
Management, Origination and Servicing Agreement shall be subject
to the following provisions:
(i) a written contract shall precisely describe the
services to be rendered and all compensation to be paid;
(ii) the contract may be modified only by a Majority vote
of the Limited Partners, and the contract shall contain a clause
allowing its termination without penalty by a Majority vote of
the Limited Partners on 60 days notice to the General
Partner or its Affiliates, as the case may be;
(iii) the compensation, price or fee charged for providing
the services must be comparable and competitive with the
compensation, price or fee of any other Person who is rendering
comparable services or selling or leasing comparable goods and
materials which could reasonably be made available to the
Partnership;
(iv) the fees and other terms of the contract shall be
fully disclosed to the Limited Partners; and
(v) the General Partner or its Affiliate must be
independently engaged in the business of providing the services
to Persons other than Affiliates of the General Partner and at
least 75% of its gross revenue from providing the services must
be derived from Persons other than the General Partner or its
Affiliates.
9.3 Limitation on Liability of General Partner and its
Affiliates; Indemnification. Any amounts payable
pursuant to this Section 9.3 shall be recoverable solely
out of the assets of the Partnership and not from the Limited
Partners.
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(a) Limitation on General Partners
Liability. Neither the General Partner nor any
Affiliate of the General Partner shall have any liability to the
Partnership or to any Limited Partner for any loss suffered by
the Partnership or the Limited Partners that arises out of any
action or inaction of the General Partner or its Affiliates if:
(i) the General Partner and its Affiliates determined in
good faith that the course of conduct was in the best interest
of the Partnership;
(ii) the General Partner and its Affiliates were acting
within the scope of authority on behalf of, or performing
services for, the Partnership; and
(iii) the course of conduct did not constitute negligence
or misconduct of the General Partner or its Affiliates.
(b) Indemnification of General
Partner. The General Partner and its Affiliates
shall be indemnified by the Partnership against any losses,
judgments, liabilities, expenses, and amounts paid in settlement
of any claims sustained by them in connection with the
Partnership, provided that:
(i) the General Partner and its Affiliates determined in
good faith that the course of conduct that caused the loss or
liability was in the best interest of the Partnership;
(ii) the General Partner and its Affiliates were acting
within the scope of authority on behalf of, or performing
services for, the Partnership; and
(iii) the course of conduct was not the result of
negligence or misconduct of the General Partner or its
Affiliates.
(c) Securities Act
Liability. Notwithstanding the above, the General
Partner and its Affiliates, including the Selling Agent, and any
Person acting as a broker/dealer, shall not be indemnified by
the Partnership for any losses, liabilities or expenses arising
from or out of an alleged violation of federal or state
securities laws unless:
(i) there has been a successful adjudication on the merits
of each count involving securities law violations as to the
particular indemnitee and a court of competent jurisdiction has
approved indemnification of the litigation costs; or
(ii) the claims have been dismissed with prejudice on the
merits by a court of competent jurisdiction as to the particular
indemnitee and a court of competent jurisdiction has approved
indemnification of the litigation costs; or
(iii) a court of competent jurisdiction approves a
settlement of the claims against a particular indemnitee and a
court of competent jurisdiction has found that indemnification
of the settlement and related costs should be made.
In any claim for indemnification for federal or state securities
law violations, the party seeking indemnification shall apprise
the court of the position of the Commission and, if a position
be taken by it, the Administrator in any jurisdiction in which
Units have been sold, with respect to the issue of
indemnification for securities law violations before seeking the
courts approval for the indemnification.
(d) Insurance. The Partnership shall not
incur the cost of that portion of any insurance which insures
any party against any liability the indemnification of which is
prohibited in this Agreement; provided, however, that with
respect to public liability insurance obtained by the
Partnership in connection with any Investment or operations of
the Partnership, the General Partner shall be permitted to add
itself and its Affiliates as an additional insured thereunder so
long as and to the extent that the General Partner pays for any
incremental premium costs resulting from their being added as an
additional insured.
For purposes of this Section 9.3, public liability
insurance shall include insurance that would cover damage
to property or personal injury to non-affiliated Persons
incurred during the performance of services related to the
Partnership and its operations.
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9.4 Compensation of General Partner and its
Affiliates. Neither the General Partner nor any
of its Affiliates shall receive any compensation except in
accordance with this Section 9.4, Section 9.1(b),
Section 9.2(m), Section 14.2, and Section 15.9.
(a) Allocations and Distributions. The
General Partner shall be entitled to receive the allocations and
distributions provided in Article XI and Article XIV
with respect to its Partnership Interest.
(b) Distribution Expenses. Distribution
Expenses shall be paid by the Partnership to the Selling Agent
for each Unit sold, but no Distribution Expenses shall be
payable by the Partnership for any Units sold to the General
Partner or its Affiliates.
(c) Organization and Offering Expense
Allowance. The Partnership shall pay to the
General Partner and its Affiliates, immediately following each
Closing Date, the Organization and Offering Expenses actually
incurred by the General Partner and its Affiliates without
deduction for Distribution Expenses payable by the Partnership,
up to an aggregate amount of all Organization and Offering
Expenses paid by the Partnership equal to the Organization and
Offering Expense Allowance. The General Partner shall bear any
Organization and Offering Expenses incurred by the General
Partner or its Affiliates (including, without limitation, the
Selling Agent) in excess of the Organization and Offering
Expense Allowance.
(d) Management Fees. For management
services rendered, the Partnership shall pay the Management Fees
to the Investment Manager or its designated Affiliate each month
in advance following the Initial Closing Date. The amount of the
Management Fee payable in any year will be reduced for that year
to the extent that it, together with the Promotional Interest,
would otherwise exceed the Sponsor Fee Limit, as provided in
Section 9.4(e). Any such reduction in the Management Fee
would be deferred until any subsequent period during which it
could be paid without exceeding the Sponsor Fee Limit, as
provided in Section 9.4(e).
(e) Sponsor Fee Limit. The Sponsor Fee
Limit will be calculated each year during the Partnerships
term by calculating the maximum amount of fees that would be
payable to the General Partner, the Investment Manager and their
Affiliates from the Initial Closing through the end of the year
in question under Article IV, Sections C through G of
the NASAA Guidelines. For purposes of the application of the
NASAA Guidelines, all Investments will be deemed
Equipment as defined in the NASAA Guidelines. To the
extent that the total amount paid to the General Partner, the
Investment Manager and their Affiliates through the end of such
year as Front-End Fees, Management Fees and Promotional Interest
would cause the total compensation to exceed the aggregate
amount of fees that would have been payable as calculated under
the NASAA Guidelines through the end of that year, the
Management Fee
and/or the
Promotional Interest, as determined by the General Partner, in
its sole discretion, for that year will be reduced to equal the
maximum aggregate fees that would have been payable under the
NASAA Guidelines. To the extent any such fees are reduced, the
amount of such reduction will be accrued and deferred, and such
accrued and deferred compensation would be paid to the
Investment Manager, the General Partner, or their Affiliates, as
the case may be, in a subsequent period, but only to the extent
that the deferred compensation would be within the Sponsor Fee
Limit as calculated through that later period. The limitations
set forth in this Section 9.4(e) will be subject to
adjustment pursuant to the limitations imposed under
Section 9.6 relating to the Minimum Investment in
Equipment. Under Section 9.6, a separate calculation will
be performed upon completion of the offering of Units, final
commitment of Net Offering Proceeds to acquisition of
Investments and establishment of final levels of permanent
portfolio debt encumbering such Investments, and applied to the
then current and all prior years, and then such calculation will
be performed annually as of the end of each fiscal year
thereafter and applied to the immediately preceding fiscal year.
To the extent required under the provisions of Section 9.6,
the maximum amount of fees payable under the NASAA Guidelines
will be adjusted as provided therein.
(f) Partnership Expenses.
(i) Except as otherwise provided in this
Section 9.4(f), Partnership expenses (including Acquisition
Expenses) other than those reimbursed in accordance with
Sections 9.4(b) through (d) of this Section 9.4
shall be billed directly to and paid by the Partnership.
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(ii) Subject to clause (iv), the General Partner and its
Affiliates may be reimbursed for the actual cost of goods,
materials and services used for or by the Partnership and
obtained by it or them from non-Affiliates of the General
Partner.
(iii) Subject to clause (iv), the General Partner and its
Affiliates may be reimbursed for the administrative services
reasonably necessary, convenient or advisable, in the discretion
of the General Partner
and/or the
Investment Manager, to the prudent operation of the Partnership
(including, without limitation, legal, accounting, remarketing
and agency expenses) provided that the reimbursement shall not
exceed the lesser of:
(A) its or their actual cost; or
(B) the amount the Partnership would be required to pay to
non-Affiliates for comparable administrative services in the
same geographic location; and
provided, further, that there shall be no reimbursement for
their services if the General Partner or its Affiliates are
entitled to compensation in the form of a separate fee pursuant
to other provisions of this Section 9.4.
(iv) The General Partner and its Affiliates shall not be
reimbursed by the Partnership for amounts expended by them with
respect to the following:
(A) salaries, fringe benefits, travel expenses or other
administrative items incurred by or allocated to any Controlling
Person of the General Partner or its Affiliates; or
(B) rent, depreciation, utilities, capital equipment or,
subject to clause (iii), other administrative items.
9.5 Other Interests of the General Partner and its
Affiliates
(a) General Partners Right to Pursue Other
Activities. The General Partner shall be required
to devote only such time to the affairs of the Partnership as
the General Partner, in its sole discretion, determines in good
faith to be necessary for the business and operations of the
Partnership. The General Partner and its Affiliates may engage
in, or possess an interest in, business ventures (other than the
Partnership) of every kind and description, independently or
with others, including, but not limited to, serving as sponsor
or general partner of other Programs and participating in the
equipment leasing or financing business, whether or not those
business ventures are competitive with the business or
Investments of the Partnership; provided, however, that the
General Partner and its Affiliates may not offer for sale
interests in another Program before the Offering Termination
Date unless the other Programs have investment objectives that
are different from the Partnerships or the other Programs
are Specified Equipment Programs.
The Partnership and the Limited Partners shall have no rights in
or to the General Partners and its Affiliates
independent ventures or the related income or profits resulting
from them.
Except as set forth in the Prospectus, the General Partner and
its Affiliates shall not be obligated to present any particular
investment opportunity to the Partnership. The General Partner
and its Affiliates shall have the right to invest in equipment,
portfolios of equipment subject to existing equipment leases,
equipment financing, and in leasing and re-leasing opportunities
on its or their own behalf or on behalf of other Programs. The
General Partner and its Affiliates shall have the right, subject
only to the provisions of Section 9.5(b), to take for their
own account (individually or otherwise), or to recommend to any
Affiliated Program, any particular investment opportunity.
(b) Resolving Conflicts. Any conflicts in
determining and allocating Investments between the General
Partner and its Affiliated Programs, on the one hand, and the
Partnership, on the other hand, shall be resolved by the
Investment Committee, which will evaluate the suitability of all
prospective Investments. If the Investments available from time
to time to the Partnership and to other Affiliated Programs are
less than the aggregate amount of the Investments then sought by
them, an available Investment shall be allocated by the
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General Partner to an Affiliated Program (including the
Partnership) after taking into consideration at least the
following factors:
(i) which Affiliated Program has been seeking Investments
or reinvesting Cash Flow from its Investments for the longest
period of time;
(ii) whether the Affiliated Program has the cash required
for the Investment;
(iii) whether the amount of debt to be incurred with
respect to the Investment is acceptable for the Affiliated
Program;
(iv) the effect the Investment would have on the Affiliated
Programs cash flow;
(v) whether the Investment would further diversify, or
unduly concentrate, the Affiliated Programs Investments in
a particular lessee, class or type of equipment, location,
industry, etc.; and
(vi) whether the term of the Investment is within the term
of the Affiliated Program.
If conflicts arise between the Partnership and one or more
Affiliated Program, which may be seeking to realize on
investments in similar Investments at the same time, the first
opportunity to realize on such investments or Investments shall
generally be allocated by the General Partner or its Affiliates
to the Affiliated Program (including the Partnership) whose
investments are closer to maturity and, in the case of
investments with the same maturity, the oldest investment.
However, the General Partner or its Affiliates, in their
discretion, may make exceptions to this general policy where an
Investment is subject to remarketing commitments which provide
otherwise or in cases in which, in the General Partners
judgment, other circumstances make the application of such
policy inequitable or not economically feasible for a particular
Affiliated Program (including the Partnership). If the financing
available from time to time to two or more Affiliated Programs
(including the Partnership) is less than the aggregate amount
then sought by them, the available financing generally shall be
allocated to the Affiliated Program (including the Partnership)
that has been seeking financing for the longest period of time.
9.6 Minimum Requirement for Investments/Maximum
Front-End Fees. Under the NASAA Guidelines, the
Partnership is required to commit a minimum percentage of the
Gross Offerings Proceeds to Investment in Equipment, which shall
be deemed to be Investments for the purposes of this Agreement,
calculated as the greater of: (i) 80% of the Gross
Offerings Proceeds reduced by 0.0625% for each 1% of
indebtedness encumbering the Partnerships Investments; or
(ii) 75% of such Gross Offerings Proceeds. The maximum
amounts to be paid under the terms of this Agreement are subject
to the application of the Sponsor Fee Limit provided in
Section 9.4(e), which limits the annual amount payable to
the General Partner, the Investment Manager and their Affiliates
as the Management Fee and the Promotional Interest to an
aggregate not to exceed the maximum amount of fees that would be
payable to the General Partner, the Investment Manager and their
Affiliates under specified provisions of the NASAA Guidelines.
Upon completion of the offering of Units, final commitment of
Net Offering Proceeds to acquisition of Investments and
establishment of final levels of permanent portfolio debt
encumbering such Investments, the General Partner shall
calculate the maximum front-end fees, carried interest and
promotional interest payable to the General Partner, the
Investment Manager and their Affiliates under the NASAA
Guidelines and compare such total permitted fees to the total of
the Management Fee and Promotional Interest to be paid pursuant
to this Agreement. If and to the extent that the fees exceed the
Sponsor Fee Limit provided in Section 9.4(e), the fees
payable to the General Partner and the Investment Manager shall
be reduced as described herein. In such event,
Section 9.4(e) of this Agreement shall be amended
immediately to reduce the amounts calculated as the Promotional
Interest by an amount sufficient to cause the total of such
compensation to comply with the limitations in the NASAA
Guidelines on the aggregate of promotional interests and carried
interests. A comparison of the Front-End Fees, Management Fees
and Promotional Interest actually paid by the Partnership to the
General Partner, the Investment Manager and their Affiliates and
the NASAA Guideline maximums shall be repeated, and any required
adjustments shall be made, at least annually thereafter.
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ARTICLE X
OWNERS AND LIABILITIES OF LIMITED PARTNERS
10.1 Absence of Control Over Partnership
Business. The Limited Partners hereby consent to
the exercise by the General Partner of the powers conferred on
the General Partner by this Agreement. No Limited Partner shall
have any of the following rights:
(i) the right to participate in or have any control over
the Partnerships business;
(ii) the right or authority to act for, or to bind or
otherwise obligate, the Partnership (except if the Limited
Partner also is a General Partner, and then only in its capacity
as a General Partner);
(iii) the right to have the Partnership dissolved and
liquidated, except as provided in Section 16.2 through the
Consent or vote of the Majority Interest of the Limited
Partners; or
(iv) the right to have all or any part of the Limited
Partners Capital Contribution or Capital Account returned,
except as provided in this Agreement.
10.2 Limited Liability. The liability of
each Limited Partner, in his capacity as a Limited Partner,
shall be limited to the amount of the Limited Partners
Capital Contribution and pro rata share of any undistributed
Income, Cash Flow and other assets of the Partnership. Except as
may otherwise be required by law or by this Agreement, after a
Limited Partner pays his entire Capital Contribution to the
Partnership as set forth on his Subscription Agreement for the
purchase of his Units, the Limited Partner shall not:
(i) have any further obligations to the Partnership;
(ii) be subject to any additional Assessment; or
(iii) be required to make any additional Capital
Contribution to, or to loan any funds to, the Partnership.
ARTICLE XI
DISTRIBUTIONS AND ALLOCATIONS
11.1 Distribution of Distributable Cash
(a) Distributions Prior to the Admission of Limited
Partners. Prior to the admission to the
Partnership of any Limited Partners, distributions of
Distributable Cash shall be made 1% to the General Partner and
99% to the Original Limited Partner.
(b) Distributions After the Admission of Limited
Partners. Subject to 9.4(b), beginning with the
admission to the Partnership of any Limited Partner on the
Initial Closing Date, provided that sufficient Distributable
Cash is available and subject to the General Partners
right to reinvest all or any portion of Net Disposition Proceeds
pursuant to Section 9.1(b)(xxv), the General Partner shall,
in its sole discretion, distribute Distributable Cash to the
Partners in the following order of priority:
(i) first, prior to Payout, 1% to the General Partner and
99% to the Limited Partners; and
(ii) thereafter, 20% to the General Partner and 80% to the
Limited Partners.
Subject to this Section 11.1(b), distributions of
Distributable Cash, if any, shall be made to the Partners at
such times and in such amounts as determined by the General
Partner, in its sole discretion, based on the amount of the
Partnerships then available Distributable Cash and other
funds of the Partnership and the General Partners estimate
of the Partnerships total Distributable Cash for the
Fiscal Year. During the Operating Period, the General Partner
intends, but is not required, to make distributions
semi-annually in aggregate amounts equal to 6% per annum of the
Capital Contributions of the Partners.
11.2 Allocations of Income and Loss
(a) Income and Loss. Except as otherwise
provided herein, Income, Loss and, to the extent necessary,
individual items of income, gain, loss or deduction of the
Partnership shall be allocated among the Capital Accounts of the
Partners in a manner that as closely as possible gives economic
effect to the provisions of Articles IX, XI, XIV and the
other relevant provisions of this Agreement.
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(b) Special Allocations. The following
special allocations shall, except as otherwise provided, be made
prior to allocations in Sections 11.2(a) in the following
order:
(i) Minimum Gain
Charge-Back. Notwithstanding any other provision
of this Article XI, if there is a net decrease in Partnership
Minimum Gain or in any Partner Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain
during any Fiscal Period, before any other allocation under this
Article XI each Partner shall be specially allocated items
of Partnership Income and gain for the Fiscal Period (and, if
necessary, subsequent Fiscal Periods) in an amount and manner
required by Treas. Reg.
Sections 1.704-2(f)
and 1.704-2(i)(4) or any successor provisions. The items to be
so allocated shall be determined in accordance with Treas. Reg.
Section 1.704-2(j)(2) or any successor provision.
(ii) Partnership Nonrecourse
Deductions. Partnership Nonrecourse Deductions
for any Fiscal Period shall be allocated 99% to the Limited
Partners and 1% to the General Partner.
(iii) Partner Nonrecourse
Deductions. Partner Nonrecourse Deductions for
any Fiscal Period shall be allocated to the Partner who made or
guaranteed or is otherwise liable with respect to the loan to
which the Partner Nonrecourse Deductions are attributable in
accordance with the principles of Treas. Reg.
Section 1.704-2(i)
or any successor provision.
(iv) Qualified Income Offset. If in any
Fiscal Period, any Partner has an Adjusted Capital Account
Deficit, whether resulting from an unexpected adjustment,
allocation or distribution described in Treas. Reg.
Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(4),
(5) or (6) or otherwise, the Partner shall be
allocated items of Partnership Income (consisting of a pro rata
portion of each item of Partnership Income for the Fiscal
Period, including gross income and gain for such Fiscal Period)
sufficient to eliminate the Adjusted Capital Account Deficit as
quickly as possible, to the extent required by Treas. Reg.
Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d).
It is the intention of the parties that this allocation
provision constitute a qualified income offset
within the meaning of Treas. Reg.
Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d).
(v) Curative Allocations. The special
allocations provided for in Section 11.2(e) and in
Sections 11.2(b)(i) through (iv) are intended to
comply with Treas. Reg.
Sections 1.704-1
and 1.704- 2. To the extent that any of those special
allocations have been made, subsequent allocations of Income,
Loss and items thereof (curative allocations) shall
be made as soon as possible and in a manner so as to cause, to
the extent possible without violating the requirements of Treas.
Reg.
Sections 1.704-1
and 1.704-2, the Partners Capital Account balances to be
as nearly as possible in the same proportions in which they
would have been had the special allocations not occurred. In
making these curative allocations, due regard shall be given to
the character of the Income and Loss and items thereof that were
originally allocated under the provisions of
Section 11.2(a) and Sections 11.2(b)(i) through
(iv) in order to put the Partners as nearly as possible in
the positions in which they would have been had those special
allocations not occurred.
(c) Misallocated Items. If the General
Partner determines, after consultation with Counsel, that the
allocation of any item of Income or Loss is not specified in
this Article XI (an unallocated item), or that
the allocation of any item of Income or Loss under this
Article XI is clearly inconsistent with the Partners
economic interests in the Partnership determined by reference to
this Agreement, the general principles of Treas. Reg.
Section 1.704-1(b)
and the factors set forth in Treas. Reg.
Section 1.704-1(b)(3)(ii)
(a misallocated item), then the General Partner may
allocate the unallocated items, and reallocate the misallocated
items, to reflect the Partners economic interests in the
Partnership.
(d) Special Allocation of State, Local and Foreign
Taxes. Any state, local or foreign taxes imposed
on the Partnership by reason of a Partner being a citizen,
resident or national of a state, locality or foreign
jurisdiction, including any item(s) of Income or Loss resulting
therefrom, shall be specially allocated to that Partner.
(e) Transactions with Partnership. If,
and to the extent that, any Partner is deemed to recognize any
item of Income or Loss as a result of any transaction between
the Partner and the Partnership pursuant to Code
Sections 482, 483,
1272-1274,
7872 or any similar provision of the Code now or hereafter in
effect, any
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corresponding Income or Loss or items thereof shall be allocated
to the Partner who was charged with that item.
(f) Fees and Commissions Paid to General
Partner. It is the intent of the Partnership that
any amount paid or deemed paid to the General Partner or
Affiliates as a fee or other payment described in
Section 9.4 shall be treated as a guaranteed
payment or a payment to a partner not acting in his
capacity as a partner pursuant to Section 707(c) of the
Code to the extent possible. If a fee or payment is deemed to be
a distribution to the General Partner, and not a guaranteed
payment or a payment to a partner not acting in his capacity as
a partner, the General Partner shall be allocated an amount of
Partnership gross ordinary income equal to the payment.
(g) Distribution Expenses, Acquisition Fees and
Organization and Offering Expense
Allowance. Distribution Expenses, Acquisition
Fees and the Organization and Offering Expense Allowance shall
be allocated 100% to the Limited Partners. Organization and
Offering Expenses in excess of the Organization and Offering
Expense Allowance shall be allocated 100% to the General Partner.
(h) Tax-Exempt Entities. Notwithstanding
any other provision of this Agreement, if it is determined that
the tax-exempt use property rules of Section 168(h)(6) of
the Code apply to the Partnership, because any Limited Partner
is a tax-exempt entity (as defined by the Code
Section 168(h)(2)), so that any portion of the
Partnerships depreciation or cost recovery deductions is
reduced, suspended or otherwise adversely affected, the
resulting depreciation adjustments shall be specially allocated
100% to (i.e., borne by) such tax-exempt entity Limited Partners
and shall be shared among such Limited Partners in proportion to
their respective number of Units unless otherwise allocated
among them by this Agreement or the Code.
11.3 Distributions and Allocations Among the Limited
Partners
(a) In General. Except to the extent
otherwise provided in this Agreement, all distributions of
Distributable Cash and all allocations of Income and Loss and
items thereof for any Fiscal Year or Fiscal Period shall be
distributed or allocated, as the case may be, among the Limited
Partners in proportion to their respective numbers of Units.
Each distribution of Distributable Cash shall be made to the
Limited Partners (or their respective assignees) of record as of
the last day of the month next preceding the date on which the
distribution is made.
(b) Initial Year of Admission. All
distributions of Distributable Cash and all allocations of
Income and Loss or items thereof for any Fiscal Year in which
any Limited Partners are admitted to the Partnership shall be
allocated among the Limited Partners as follows:
(i) first, the Operations and Sales of the Partnership
shall be deemed to have occurred ratably over the Fiscal Year,
irrespective of the actual results of Operations or Sales of the
Partnership;
(ii) second, all Income and Loss for the Fiscal Year shall
be allocated among the Limited Partners in the ratio that the
number of Units held by each Limited Partner multiplied by the
number of days in the Fiscal Year that the Units were held by
the Limited Partner bears to the sum of that calculation for all
Limited Partners; and
(iii) third, all semi-annual distributions of cash made to
the Limited Partners under Section 11.1 shall be
distributed among the Limited Partners in the ratio that the
number of Units held by each Limited Partner multiplied by the
number of days in the semi-annual period preceding the
semi-annual period in which the distribution is made that the
Units were held by the Limited Partner bears to the sum of that
calculation for all Limited Partners. If the General Partner
determines at any time that the sum of the semi-annual period
distributions made to any Limited Partner during or with respect
to a Fiscal Year does not (or will not) properly reflect the
Limited Partners share of the total distributions made or
to be made by the Partnership for the Fiscal Year, the General
Partner shall, as soon as practicable, make a supplemental
distribution to the Limited Partner, or withhold from a
subsequent distribution that otherwise would be payable to the
Limited Partner, an amount that will cause the total
distributions to the Limited Partner for the Fiscal Year to be
the proper amount.
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(c) Transfer. In the event of a transfer
of a Unit during a Fiscal Year in accordance with
Article XIII, the transferor and transferee shall be
allocated a ratable share of Income and Loss for the Fiscal Year
based on the number of days in the Fiscal Year that each held
the transferred Unit.
(d) Application of Distributions. Solely
for purposes of calculating a Limited Partners Cumulative
Return, each distribution made to a Limited Partner under
Sections 11.1, 11.5 or 14.3, and any interest earned on a
Limited Partners subscription funds while held in an
Escrow Account before the admission of the Limited Partner to
the Partnership and subsequently paid to the Limited Partner
under Section 8.11 or while held in the escrow account
established for residents of Pennsylvania before the admission
of the Limited Partner to the Partnership and subsequently paid
to the Limited Partner under Section 8.12, shall be deemed
to be applied as follows:
(i) first, in reduction of the Limited Partners
Unpaid Cumulative Return, to the extent thereof, as determined
immediately before the distribution; and
(ii) thereafter, in reduction of the Limited Partners
Adjusted Capital Contribution, as determined immediately before
the distribution.
11.4 Tax Allocations: Code Section 704(c);
Revaluations
(a) Contribution of Property. In
accordance with Section 704(c) of the Code and the Treasury
Regulations thereunder, Income, Loss and items thereof with
respect to any property contributed to the capital of the
Partnership shall, solely for tax purposes, be allocated among
the Partners so as to take account of any variation between the
adjusted basis of the property to the Partnership for federal
income tax purposes and its initial Gross Asset Value.
(b) Adjustments. In the event the Gross
Asset Value of any Partnership asset is adjusted pursuant to
clause (ii) of Section 1.1(43), subsequent allocations
of Income, Loss, and items thereof with respect to the asset
shall take account of any variation between the adjusted basis
of the asset for federal income tax purposes and its Gross Asset
Value in a manner consistent with the requirements of Treas.
Reg.
Section 1.704-3(a)(6).
(c) Elections. Any elections or other
decisions relating to the allocations required by
subsections (a) and (b), above, shall be made in a manner
that reasonably reflects the purpose and intention of this
Agreement. Allocations under this subsection (c) are solely
for purposes of federal, state, and local income taxes and shall
not affect, or in any way be taken into account in computing,
any Partners Capital Account or share of Income or Loss
under any provision of this Agreement.
11.5 Return of Uninvested Capital
Contribution. If 100% of the Partnerships
Net Offering Proceeds has not been used to make Investments,
committed to Reserves (to the extent Reserves have been
established and maintained for the acquisition of Investments)
or used to pay permitted Front-End Fees within 24 months
from the date of the Prospectus, the amount of the uninvested
Net Offering Proceeds shall be promptly distributed by the
Partnership to the Limited Partners, pro rata based on their
respective number of Units, as a return of capital, without
interest. Funds shall be deemed to have been committed to
investment and need not be returned to the Limited Partners to
the extent written agreements in principle, commitment letters,
letters of intent or understanding, option agreements or any
similar contracts are executed and not terminated during the
applicable
24-month
period described above, if the investments are ultimately
consummated within a further period of 12 months. Funds
deemed committed which are not actually so invested within the
12 month period shall be promptly distributed, without
interest, to the Limited Partners on a pro rata basis, as a
return of capital, except that Investments using funds from Ohio
Limited Partners must be completed within a three-month period
or those funds must be returned to the Ohio Limited Partners.
11.6 No Distributions in
Kind. Distributions in kind shall not be
permitted except on dissolution and liquidation of the
Partnerships assets and then only to a liquidating trust
established for the purpose of liquidating the assets
transferred to it and distributing the net cash proceeds of the
liquidation in cash to the Partners in accordance with the
provisions of this Agreement.
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11.7 Partnership Entitled to Withhold
Taxes. The Partnership shall at all times be
entitled to withhold or make payments to any governmental
authority with respect to any federal, state, local or foreign
tax liability of any Partner or former Partner arising as a
result of the Partners participation in the Partnership.
Each amount so withheld or paid shall be deemed to be a
distributed to such Partner for all purposes of this Agreement.
To the extent that the amount of withholdings or payments made
with respect to any Partner exceeds the amount to which the
Partner is then entitled as a distribution, the excess shall be
treated as a demand loan, bearing interest at a rate equal to
12% per annum simple interest from the date of the payment or
withholding until the excess is repaid to the Partnership either
by deduction from any distributions subsequently payable to the
Partner under this Agreement or earlier payment of the excess
and interest by the Partner to the Partnership.
The excess withholdings or payments, together with interest
thereon, shall, in any case, be payable not less than
30 days after demand therefor by the General Partner.
However, the General Partner shall demand payment only if it
determines that the Partner is not likely to be entitled to
distributions within 12 months from the date of the
withholding or payment by the Partnership in an amount
sufficient to pay the excess and interest.
ARTICLE XII
WITHDRAWAL OF GENERAL PARTNER
12.1 Voluntary Withdrawal. The General
Partner may not voluntarily withdraw as a General Partner from
the Partnership unless:
(i) the Limited Partners have received 60 days
advance written notice of the General Partners intention
to withdraw;
(ii) the Partnership has received an opinion of Counsel to
the effect that the withdrawal will not constitute a termination
of the Partnership as a limited partnership under the Delaware
Act or otherwise materially adversely affect the status of the
Partnership for federal income tax purposes; and
(iii) a Substitute General Partner has been selected, and
the Substitute General Partner has:
(A) consented to its admission as General Partner;
(B) received the written Consent of a Majority Interest to
its admission as General Partner; and
(C) a Net Worth sufficient, in the opinion of Counsel, for
the Partnership to continue to be classified as a partnership
for federal income tax purposes and to satisfy the Net Worth
requirements for sponsors under applicable laws,
rules, regulations and policies of Administrators.
12.2 Involuntary Withdrawal. The General
Partner shall be deemed to have involuntarily withdrawn as a
General Partner from the Partnership on the removal of the
General Partner pursuant to the Consent of the Majority Interest
or on the occurrence of any other event that constitutes an
event of withdrawal under the Delaware Act as then in effect.
For purposes of this Section 12.2 and Article XVI,
neither the General Partner nor any Affiliate of the General
Partner may participate in any vote by the Limited Partners to
involuntarily remove the General Partner.
12.3 Consequences of Withdrawal
(a) Upon Withdrawal. On the withdrawal of
the General Partner as such from the Partnership:
(i) the Partnership shall pay to the withdrawn General
Partner the fair market value of the Partnership Interest then
held by the General Partner, calculated in the manner set forth
in subsection (b), below, and payable as set forth in subsection
(c), below; and
(ii) an amount equal to the difference between any fees
accrued but not yet paid to the General Partner, plus all other
amounts due and owing to the General Partner by the Partnership,
minus any amounts due and owing by the General Partner to the
Partnership, which shall be payable in cash within 30 days
of the date of withdrawal, by the debtor party to the creditor
party.
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(b) Determination of Fair Market
Value. For purposes of this Section 12.3,
the fair market value of the withdrawn General Partners
Partnership Interest shall be determined, in good faith, by the
withdrawn General Partner and the Substitute General Partner,
or, if they cannot agree, by arbitration in accordance with the
then current rules of the American Arbitration Association. The
expense of arbitration shall be borne equally by the withdrawn
General Partner and the Partnership, provided, however, that
each party shall bear its own attorneys fees.
(c) Method of Payment. The method of
payment to the General Partner on withdrawal, whether voluntary
or involuntary, must be fair and must protect the solvency and
liquidity of the Partnership. When the withdrawal is voluntary,
the method of payment will be presumed to be fair if it provides
for a non-interest-bearing, unsecured promissory note of the
Partnership, with principal payable, if at all, from
distributions that the withdrawn General Partner otherwise would
have received under the Partnership Agreement had the General
Partner not withdrawn.
When the withdrawal is involuntary, unless otherwise agreed by
the withdrawn General Partner and the Partnership, the method of
payment shall be a promissory note providing for repayments of
principal thereunder in 60 equal monthly installments, together
with accrued but unpaid interest, bearing interest on the
outstanding principal amount thereof at the lesser of:
(i) the rate of interest (inclusive of any points or other
loan charges) that the Partnership would be required to pay to
an unrelated bank or commercial lending institution for an
unsecured, 60 month loan of like amount; or
(ii) the Prime Rate of interest published in
the Money Rates section of the Wall Street Journal, plus 4%.
12.4 Liability of Withdrawn General
Partner. If the business of the Partnership is
continued after withdrawal of the General Partner, the General
Partner, or its estate, successors or legal representatives,
shall remain liable for all obligations and liabilities incurred
by it or by the Partnership while it was acting in the capacity
of General Partner and for which it was liable as General
Partner, but they shall be free of any obligation or liability
incurred on account of or arising from the activities of the
Partnership from and after the time the withdrawal became
effective.
12.5 Notice of Withdrawal; Admission of Substitute
General Partner; Dissolution if No Substitute General Partner
Approved. If the General Partner voluntarily
withdraws from the Partnership, the General Partner, or its
estate, successors or legal representatives, shall deliver to
the Limited Partners a Notice that includes the effective date
of its withdrawal. Within 90 days following a voluntary or
involuntary withdrawal, a Majority Interest may agree in writing
to continue the business of the Partnership and elect, effective
as of the date of the withdrawn General Partners
withdrawal, a Substitute General Partner. The Substitute General
Partner shall execute a counterpart of this Agreement. If this
action is not taken within 90 days following the date of
the General Partners withdrawal, then the Partnership
shall dissolve.
ARTICLE XIII
TRANSFER OF UNITS
13.1 Withdrawal of a Limited Partner. A
Limited Partner may withdraw from the Partnership only by
Assigning or having the Partnership Redeem all Units owned by
the Limited Partner in accordance with this Article XIII.
The withdrawal of a Limited Partner shall not dissolve or
terminate the Partnership. If a Limited Partner withdraws
because of death, legal incompetence, dissolution or other
termination, the estate, legal representative or successor of
the Limited Partner shall be deemed to be the Assignee of the
Limited Partners Units and may become a Substitute Limited
Partner on compliance with the provisions of Section 13.3.
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13.2 Assignment
(a) Assignment by a Limited
Partner. Subject to the provisions of
subsections (b) and (c), below, and Section 13.3, any
Limited Partner may Assign all or any portion of his Units to an
Assignee if:
(i) the Limited Partner and the Assignee each execute a
written Assignment, which:
(A) sets forth the terms of the Assignment;
(B) in the case of Assignments other than by operation of
law, states the intention of the Limited Partner that the
Assignee shall become a Substitute Limited Partner and, in all
cases, evidences the acceptance by the Assignee of all of the
terms and provisions of this Agreement; and
(C) includes a representation by both the Limited Partner
and the Assignee that the Assignment was made in accordance with
all applicable laws and regulations (including, without
limitation, the minimum investment and investor suitability
requirements as may then be applicable under state securities
laws); and
(ii) the Assignee pays to the Partnership an aggregate
amount, not exceeding $150, for expenses reasonably incurred by
the Partnership in connection with processing the Assignment.
(b) General Partner Must Consent to the
Withdrawal. Notwithstanding the foregoing, unless
the General Partner specifically Consents, no Units may be
Assigned:
(i) to a minor or incompetent (unless a guardian, custodian
or conservator has been appointed to handle the affairs of that
Person);
(ii) to any Person if, in the opinion of Counsel, the
Assignment would result in the termination of the
Partnerships taxable year or its status as a partnership
for federal income tax purposes, provided that the Partnership
may permit the Assignment to become effective if and when, in
the opinion of Counsel, the Assignment would no longer result in
the termination of the Partnerships taxable year or its
status as a partnership for federal income tax purposes;
(iii) to any Person if the Assignment, in the opinion of
Counsel, would affect the Partnerships existence or
qualification as a limited partnership under the Delaware Act or
the applicable laws of any other jurisdiction in which the
Partnership is then conducting business;
(iv) to any Person not permitted, in the opinion of
Counsel, to be an Assignee under applicable law, including,
without limitation, applicable federal and state securities laws;
(v) if the Assignment would result in the transfer of less
than 25 Units (unless the Assignment includes all of the Units
owned by the Limited Partner);
(vi) if the Assignment would result in the retention by the
Limited Partner of a portion of his Units representing less than
the greater of 25 Units or the minimum number of units required
to be purchased under the minimum investment standards
applicable under state securities laws to applicable Limited
Partners initial purchase of the Units; or
(vii) if, in the opinion of Counsel, the effect of the
Assignment would be to cause the equity
participation in the Partnership by benefit plan
investors (within the meaning of Department of Labor Reg.
Section 2510.3-101(f))
and possibly other tax-exempt investors (as determined by the
General Partner after consultation with Counsel) to equal or
exceed 25% of the Partnerships total outstanding Units.
Any attempt to make any Assignment of Units in violation of this
Section 13.2(b) shall be without force or effect.
(c) Publicly Traded Partnership
Prohibition. The General Partner shall not permit
any interest in a Unit to be Assigned (including Redemptions of
Units under Section 13.5) on a secondary market or
substantial equivalent thereof as within the meaning of
Treas. Reg.
Section 1.7704-1(c)
(a Secondary Market). For purposes of this
Section 13.2(c), any Assignment that fails to meet one or
more of the secondary market safe-
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harbor provisions of Treas. Reg.
Section 1.7704-1
or any substitute safe-harbor provisions that subsequently may
be established by Treasury Regulations or published notices of
the IRS, shall be treated as an Assignment on a Secondary Market
under this Section 13.2(c).
If the General Partner determines, pursuant to an opinion of
Counsel, that an Assignment was or will be effected on a
Secondary Market, the Partnership and the General Partner shall
not recognize the Assignment and shall not admit the transferee
as a Substitute Limited Partner, nor recognize any rights of the
transferee in the Partnership, such as the right to receive
distributions of Distributable Cash or any interest in
Partnership capital or profits. Each Limited Partner agrees to
provide to the General Partner all information with regard to
any Assignment by the Limited Partner, whether proposed or
purportedly completed, that the General Partner deems necessary
in order to determine whether the Assignment by the Limited
Partner occurred or will occur on a Secondary Market.
(d) Effectiveness of
Assignment. Assignments made in accordance with
this Section 13.2 shall be considered effective on the last
day of the month on which all of the conditions of this
Section 13.2 have been satisfied. Distributions to the
Assignee shall begin the month following effectiveness of the
Assignment.
13.3 Substitution
(a) Condition on Substitution. An
Assignee of a Limited Partner shall be admitted to the
Partnership as a Substitute Limited Partner only if:
(i) the General Partner has reasonably determined that all
of the conditions specified in Section 13.2 have been
satisfied and no adverse effect to the Partnership will result
from the admission; and
(ii) the Assignee has executed a transfer agreement and the
other forms, including a power of attorney to the effect
required by Article XVIII, as the General Partner
reasonably may require to comply with this Article XIII.
(b) Effect of Assignment Without
Substitution. An Assignee of Units who does not
become a Substitute Limited Partner in accordance with this
Section 13.3 and who desires to make a further Assignment
of his Units shall be subject to all of the provisions of
Sections 13.2, 13.3 and 13.4 to the same extent and in the
same manner as a Limited Partner desiring to make an Assignment
of his Units. Failure or refusal of the General Partner to admit
an Assignee as a Substitute Limited Partner, if the Assignment
otherwise complies with Section 13.2, and
subsection (c) thereof in particular, shall not affect the
right of the Assignee to receive Distributable Cash and the
share of Income or Loss to which his predecessor in interest
would have been entitled in accordance with Article XI and
Article XIV.
(c) Amendment of Records. The Partnership
shall amend its records at least once each calendar quarter, to
the extent necessary, to effect the substitution of Substitute
Limited Partners.
13.4 Status of an Assigning Limited
Partner. If a Limited Partner Assigns all of his
Units to an Assignee who becomes a Substitute Limited Partner,
the assignor Limited Partner shall cease to be a Limited Partner
in the Partnership and shall no longer have any of the rights or
privileges of a Limited Partner.
13.5 Limited Right of Presentment for Redemption of
Units
(a) Limited Right to Redeem
Units. Subject to the limitations set forth
below, beginning with the admission of a Limited Partner to the
Partnership, each Limited Partner (other than the General
Partner or its Affiliates if they own Units) may request that
the Partnership Redeem, for cash, up to 100% of the Limited
Partners Units. This right of presentment shall be subject
to the limitations set forth below.
(i) The Partnership shall never be required to Redeem any
Units of any Limited Partner and shall do so only with the prior
Consent of the General Partner, which is in the sole discretion
of the General Partner. In this regard, the General Partner may
take into consideration the time of year during which a
Redemption request is made, and the effect making a Redemption
would have on the Partnerships compliance with the 2%
limitation described in clause (ii), below.
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(ii) The Partnership shall not, in any calendar year,
Redeem Units that, in the aggregate with all Units otherwise
transferred in that calendar year, would exceed 2% of the
Partnerships total capital or profits interests as of the
last day of that year.
(iii) No Reserves shall be established by the Partnership
for the Redemption of Units. The availability of funds for the
Redemption of any Unit shall be subject to the availability of
sufficient Cash Flow. Furthermore, Units may be Redeemed only if
the Redemption would not impair the capital or the Operations of
the Partnership and would not result in the termination under
the Code of the Partnerships taxable year or its federal
income tax status as a partnership, all as determined in the
sole discretion of the General Partner.
(iv) The Partnership may charge a reasonable administrative
fee as determined by the General Partner in its sole discretion.
(b) Applicable Redemption Price. The
Redemption price for a Limited Partners Units (the
Applicable Redemption Price) will depend on
when the Limited Partner presents his Units for Redemption and
shall be determined as set forth below. If a Limited Partner
presents his Units for Redemption:
(i) during the Offering Period and Operating Period, the
Redemption price will equal not less than $850.00 per Unit, less
100% of previous distributions paid to the Limited Partner per
Unit; or
(ii) during the Liquidation Period, the Redemption price
will equal the equity per Unit as set forth on the
Partnerships balance sheet in its most recent periodic
report filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission before
the Redemption request, less 100% of any distributions paid to
the Limited Partner per Unit since the date of the balance sheet.
(c) Procedure for Presentment. A Limited
Partner desiring to have a portion or all of his Units Redeemed
shall submit a written request to the General Partner on a form
approved by the General Partner and duly signed by all owners on
the books of the Partnership of the Units to be Redeemed.
Redemption requests shall be deemed given on the earlier of the
date they are:
(i) personally delivered with receipt acknowledged; or
(ii) mailed by certified mail, return receipt requested,
postage prepaid, to the General Partners address set forth
in this Agreement.
Requests arising from death, major medical expense and family
emergency related to disability or a material loss of family
income, collectively Hardship Redemptions, shall be
treated as having been received at 12:01 A.M. EST on
the day of receipt and all other Redemption requests shall be
deemed received with the start of the business day during which
received.
(d) Priority of
Redemption Requests. If the General Partner
receives requests for the Partnership to redeem more Units than
there are funds sufficient to redeem, the General Partner shall
use its reasonable efforts to honor requests for Redemptions of
Units with the same request date first as to Hardship
Redemptions, second so as to provide liquidity for IRAs or
Qualified Plans to meet required distributions and finally as to
all other Redemption requests.
(e) Notice and Closing of Redemption of
Units. Redemption requests shall be accepted or
rejected quarterly following the date on which the General
Partner receives a written request from any Limited Partner to
Redeem the Limited Partners Units, and the General Partner
shall deliver a written notice to the Limited Partner (the
Notice):
(i) stating the number, if any, of the Units to be
Redeemed; and
(ii) if appropriate:
(A) stating the date of the Redemption of the Units, which
shall be a date within 30 days following the date of the
Notice;
(B) stating the Applicable Redemption Price with
respect to the Units to be Redeemed; and
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(C) advising the Limited Partner that not less than
10 days before the Redemption date stated in the Notice
(the Delivery Date) the Limited Partner must duly
execute and deliver to the Partnership all transfer instruments
and other documents requested by the Partnership to evidence the
Redemption of the Units. In the General Partners
discretion, these transfer instruments and documents may be
prepared by the Partnership for execution by the Limited Partner
and enclosed with the Notice.
On or before the Redemption date stated in the Notice, the
Partnership shall pay the Applicable Redemption Price to
the Limited Partner for each Unit Redeemed if:
(i) all of the Limited Partners transfer instruments
and other documents requested by the Partnership are duly
executed and returned to the Partnership no later than the
Delivery Date stated in the Notice; and
(ii) the transfer instruments and other documents are in
good order and acceptable to the General Partner, in its sole
discretion.
(f) Effect of Redemption. If all of the
Units owned by a Limited Partner are Redeemed by the
Partnership, then the Limited Partner shall cease to be a
Limited Partner in the Partnership and shall no longer have any
of the rights or privileges of a Limited Partner in the
Partnership.
ARTICLE XIV
DISSOLUTION AND
WINDING-UP
14.1 Events Causing Dissolution. The Partnership
shall be dissolved on the happening of any of the following
events (each a Dissolution Event):
14.1(a). Withdrawal of General
Partner. The withdrawal of the General Partner,
whether voluntarily or involuntarily, unless a Substitute
General Partner has been admitted to the Partnership in
accordance with Section 12.5.
14.1(b). Voluntary Dissolution. The
voluntary dissolution of the Partnership either by:
(i) the General Partner with the Consent of a Majority
Interest;
(ii) the Consent of a Majority Interest without action by
the General Partner.
(iii) the Sale of all or substantially all of the assets of
the Partnership not constituting a Financing Transaction, but
only with the vote or Consent of the Majority Interest;
(iv) the expiration of the Partnerships term as set
forth in Section 7.1; or
(v) any other event that causes the dissolution or
winding-up
of the Partnership under the Delaware Act.
14.2 Winding Up of the Partnership; Capital Contribution
by the General Partner On Dissolution
14.2(a). Effectiveness of
Dissolution. Dissolution of the Partnership shall
be effective on the day on which the Dissolution Event occurs,
but the Partnership shall not terminate until a certificate of
termination has been filed in accordance with the Delaware Act
and the assets of the Partnership have been distributed as
provided in Section 14.3. Notwithstanding the dissolution
of the Partnership as provided above, its business and the
affairs of the Partners, as such, shall continue to be governed
by this Agreement until the Partnership is terminated.
14.2(b). Liquidation. On dissolution of
the Partnership, the General Partner (or any other Person
effecting the
winding-up)
shall liquidate the assets of the Partnership and apply and
distribute the proceeds as set forth in Section 14.3.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this
Article XIV, if the General Partner (or any other Person
effecting the
winding-up)
determines that an immediate sale of part or all of the
Partnership assets would cause undue loss to the Partners, the
General Partner (or any other Person effecting the
winding-up),
in order to avoid the loss, may, after having notified all of
the Limited Partners, to
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the extent not then prohibited by law, defer liquidation of, and
withhold from distribution for a reasonable time, any assets of
the Partnership except those necessary to satisfy the
Partnerships debts and obligations.
14.2(c). Procedures on Liquidation. In
connection with the dissolution of the Partnership:
(i) all Income or Loss or items thereof, and all amounts
required to be specially allocated for the period before final
termination, shall be allocated among the Capital Accounts of
the Partners in accordance with Article XI;
(ii) if after all requirements of clause (i) of this
Section 14.2(c) have been accomplished, the General Partner
has a deficit balance in its Capital Account, then within
30 days the General Partner shall contribute the amount of
the deficit balance to the Partnership as a Capital
Contribution, provided that for this purpose, any payments made
by the General Partner as co-signatory or guarantor of any
Indebtedness of the Partnership that has not yet been reimbursed
to the General Partner by the Partnership at the time of
dissolution of the Partnership, and any amounts due and unpaid
to the General Partner with respect to any Partnership Loans at
the time of dissolution, shall be deemed to be Capital
Contributions by the General Partner to the Partnership and any
obligation of the Partnership to reimburse or repay those
amounts to the General Partner shall then cease;
(iii) the proceeds from Sales or other dispositions of all
other assets of the Partnership shall be applied and distributed
in liquidation of the Partnership as provided in
Section 14.3; and
(iv) the General Partner (or any other Person effecting the
winding-up)
shall file all certificates and other documents as may be
required by the Delaware Act, the Code and any other applicable
laws to terminate the Partnership.
14.2(d). Fees for
Winding-Up. Whether
the
winding-up
of the Partnership is effected by the General Partner or any
other Person (whether selected by the Majority Interest or as
required by law), either the General Partner or the other
Person, as the case may be, shall be compensated for its
services in connection therewith in an amount not in excess of
the amount customarily paid to non-affiliated third-parties
rendering similar services in respect of similar entities in the
same geographic location.
14.3 Application of Liquidation Proceeds On
Dissolution. Following the occurrence of any
Dissolution Event, the proceeds of liquidation Sales and the
Sale or other disposition of the other assets of the Partnership
shall be applied as follows and in the following order of
priority:
(i) first, to the payment of creditors of the Partnership
in the order of priority as provided by law, except obligations
to Partners or their Affiliates;
(ii) next, to setting up any Reserve that the General
Partner (or any other Person effecting the
winding-up)
determines is reasonably necessary for any contingent or
unforeseen liability or obligation of the Partnership or the
General Partner; the Reserve may, in the sole discretion of the
General Partner (or the other Person effecting the
winding-up)
be deposited with an escrow agent selected by it to be held in
escrow for the purpose of disbursing the Reserve in payment of
any of the aforementioned contingencies, and at the expiration
of the period that the General Partner (or the other Person
effecting the
winding-up)
deems advisable, to distribute the remaining balance as provided
in subsections (iii) through (vi), below;
(iii) next, to the payment of all obligations to the
Partners in proportion to, and to the extent of, advances made
by them to the Partnership under the provisions of this
Agreement;
(iv) next, to the payment of all reimbursements to which
the General Partner and its Affiliates may be entitled under
this Agreement;
(v) next, to the Limited Partners pro rata in proportion to
their respective Adjusted Capital Contributions;
(vi) next, prior to Payout, 1% to the General Partner and
99% to the Limited Partners; and
(vii) thereafter, 20% to the General Partner and 80% to the
Limited Partners.
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14.4 No Recourse Against Other
Partners. Each Limited Partner shall look solely
to the assets of the Partnership for the return of, and any
return on, the Limited Partners Capital Contribution
(whether before or after a Dissolution Event). If, after the
complete payment and discharge of all debts, liabilities and
other obligations of the Partnership, the assets of the
Partnership are insufficient to provide the return of, or a
return on, the Capital Contribution of any Limited Partner, the
Limited Partner shall have no recourse against any other Limited
Partner, the Partnership or the General Partner, except to the
extent that the General Partner is obligated to make an
additional Capital Contribution to the Partnership under
Section 14.2.
ARTICLE XV
FISCAL MATTERS
15.1 Title to Property and Bank
Accounts. Unless trustees, nominees or other
agents are used as permitted under this Agreement, all
Investments and other assets of the Partnership shall be held in
the name of the Partnership or its subsidiaries. The funds of
the Partnership shall be deposited in the name of the
Partnership in any bank account or accounts as are designated by
the General Partner, and withdrawals therefrom shall be made on
the signature of the General Partner or any Person or Persons as
may be designated in writing by the General Partner. The funds
of the Partnership shall not be commingled with the funds of any
other Person.
15.2 Maintenance of and Access to Basic Partnership
Documents
15.2(a). Maintenance of Documents. The
General Partner shall maintain at the General Partners
principal office, on behalf of the Partnership, the following
documents:
(i) the Participant List;
(ii) a copy of the certificate of limited partnership and
all amendments thereto, together with executed copies of any
powers of attorney under which the certificate or any amendment
thereto has been executed;
(iii) copies of this Agreement and any amendments hereto;
(iv) copies of the audited financial statements of the
Partnership for the three most recently completed Fiscal Years,
including, in each case, the balance sheet and related
statements of operations, cash flows and changes in
Partners equity at or for those Fiscal Years, together
with the reports of the Partnerships independent auditors
with respect thereto;
(v) copies of the Partnerships federal, state and
local income tax returns and reports, if any, for its three most
recently completed Fiscal Years;
(vi) records as required by applicable tax authorities,
including those specifically required to be maintained by
reportable transactions, if so required of the
Partnership; and
(vii) investor suitability records for Units sold for a
period of no less than six years.
15.2(b). Access to Records. Each Limited
Partner and his designated representative shall be given access
to the records specified in Section 15.2(a)(i) through
(vi) and any other records of the Partnership that relate
to the business affairs and financial condition of the
Partnership, other than records under Section 15.2(a)(vii)
relating to other Limited Partners, and may inspect the same and
make copies of the same during normal business hours, subject to
the following:
(i) a reasonable copying charge;
(ii) providing reasonable advance written notice to the
General Partner that states the date and time of the intended
visit and identifies with reasonable specificity the documents
that the Limited Partner or his representative wishes to examine
or copy; and
(iii) in the case of copying the Participant List,
compliance with Section 15.2(c).
15.2(c). Maintenance of Participant
List. The General Partner shall mail a copy of
the Participant List to any Limited Partner or his
representative within 10 days of the Partnerships
receipt of the Limited Partners
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written request therefor and a check in payment of the
reasonable copying charge permitted under
Section 15.2(b)(i); provided that, in connection with any
request for a copy of the Participant List, the Limited Partner
shall provide the certification required in the penultimate
sentence of Section 15.2(d).
15.2(d). General Partners Refusal to Provide
Participant List. If the General Partner refuses
or neglects to:
(i) permit a Limited Partner or his representative to
examine the Participant List at the General Partners
principal office during normal business hours and with
reasonable notice to the General Partner; or
(ii) mail a copy of the Participant List to the Limited
Partner or his representative as required by
Section 15.2(c);
the General Partner shall be liable to the Limited Partner who
requested the Participant List for the costs, including
reasonable attorneys fees, incurred by the Limited Partner
to compel production of the Participant List, and for the actual
damages (if any) suffered by the Limited Partner by reason of
the General Partners refusal or neglect.
It shall be a defense that the requesting Limited Partner failed
or refused to provide the General Partner with the certification
called for in the next sentence or that the actual purpose and
reason for a request to inspect or copy the Participant List is
to secure the Participant List or other information for the
purpose of the sale, reproduction or other use thereof for a
commercial purpose other than in the interest of the Limited
Partner relative to the affairs of the Partnership. The General
Partner shall require a Limited Partner requesting the
Participant List to certify that the Participant List is not
being requested for the purpose of the sale, reproduction or
other use thereof for a commercial purpose unrelated to the
Limited Partners interest in the Partnership or for any
unlawful purpose. The remedies provided under this
Section 15.2(d) to Limited Partners requesting to inspect
or copy the Participant List are in addition to, and shall not
in any way limit, other remedies available to Limited Partners
under federal law or the laws of any state.
15.3 Financial Books and Accounting. The
General Partner shall keep, or cause to be kept, complete and
accurate financial books and records with respect to the
business and affairs of the Partnership. Except to the extent
otherwise required by the accounting methods adopted by the
Partnership for federal income tax purposes, the books and
records shall be kept on an accrual basis and all financial
statements of the Partnership shall be prepared for each Fiscal
Year in accordance with GAAP.
15.4 Fiscal Year. Except as may otherwise
be determined from time to time by the General Partner (in a
manner which is consistent with the Code and the Treasury
Regulations thereunder or as consented to by the IRS), the
Fiscal Year of the Partnership for both federal income tax and
financial reporting purposes shall end on December 31 of each
year.
15.5 Reports
15.5(a). Quarterly Reports. Within
45 days after the end of each of the first three Fiscal
Quarters of each Fiscal Year, the General Partner shall send to
each Person who was a Limited Partner at any time during the
Fiscal Quarter the following written materials:
(i) a report containing the same financial information as
is contained in the Partnerships quarterly report on
Form 10-Q
filed with the Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended;
(ii) a detailed statement identifying any services rendered
or to be rendered to the Partnership by the General Partner or
any of its Affiliates and the compensation received therefor and
summarizing the terms and conditions of any contract that was
not filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement; and the
requirement for this statement shall not be circumvented by
lump-sum payments to non-Affiliates who then disburse the funds
to, or for the benefit of, the General Partner or its
Affiliates; and
(iii) until all Capital Contributions have been invested or
committed to investment in Investments and Reserves, used to pay
permitted Front-End Fees or returned to the Limited Partners (as
provided in
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Section 11.5), a special report concerning all Investments
made during the Fiscal Quarter which shall include:
(A) a description of the types of Investments made;
(B) the total Purchase Price paid for each category of
Investment;
(C) the amounts of cash used to acquire the Investments;
(D) the Acquisition Fees and Acquisition Expenses paid,
identified by party, in connection therewith; and
(E) the amount of Capital Contributions, if any, that
remain unexpended and uncommitted to pending Investments as of
the end of the Fiscal Quarter.
15.5(b). Annual Reports. Within
90 days after the end of each Fiscal Year, the General
Partner shall send to each Person who was a Limited Partner at
any time during the Fiscal Year the following written materials:
(i) financial statements for the Partnership for the Fiscal
Year, including a balance sheet as of the end of the Fiscal Year
and related statements of operations, cash flows and changes in
Partners equity, which shall be prepared in accordance
with Section 15.3 and shall be accompanied by an
auditors report containing an opinion of the Accountants;
(ii) an analysis prepared by the General Partner (which
need not be audited, but shall be reviewed by the Accountants)
of distributions made to the General Partner and the Limited
Partners during the Fiscal Year, separately identifying the
portion (if any) of the distributions from:
(A) Cash Flow during the period;
(B) Cash Flow from prior periods that had been held as
Reserves;
(C) Cash Flow
and/or
Distributable Cash from Sales and refinancings; and
(D) Capital Contributions originally used to establish a
Reserve;
(iii) a status report with respect to each Investment that
individually represents at least 10% of the aggregate Purchase
Price of the Partnerships Investments held at the end of
the Fiscal Year, which report shall state:
(A) the condition of the Equipment and each material item
thereof and of any collateral securing any Investment to which
the report applies;
(B) how the Equipment or collateral was being used as of
the end of the Fiscal Year (e.g., leased, operated directly by
the Partnership, or held for lease, repair or Sale);
(C) the projected or intended use of the Equipment or
collateral during the next following Fiscal Year (e.g., renew
lease, lease, retire or Sale);
(D) the remaining term of the Investment; and
(E) such other information as may be relevant to the value
or use of the Equipment or collateral as the General Partner, in
good faith, deems appropriate, including a description of the
method used or basis for valuation;
(iv) a breakdown of all fees and other compensation paid,
and all costs and expenses reimbursed, to the General Partner or
its Affiliates by the Partnership during the Fiscal Year
identified (and properly allocated) as to type and amount:
(A) in the case of any fees and other compensation, the
breakdown shall provide the information required under
Section 15.5(a)(ii); and
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(B) in the case of reimbursed costs and expenses, the
General Partner shall also prepare an allocation of the total
amount of all those items in accordance with this Agreement. The
cost and expense allocation shall be reviewed by the Accountants
in connection with their audit of the financial statements of
the Partnership for the Fiscal Year in accordance with the
American Institute of Certified Public Accountants United States
Auditing standards relating to special reports and such
Accountants shall state that, in connection with the performance
of the audit, they reviewed, at a minimum, the time records of,
and the nature of the work performed by, individual employees of
the General Partner or its Affiliates, the cost of whose
services were reimbursed. The additional costs of the special
review required by this clause shall be itemized by the
Accountants on a Program by Program basis and shall be
reimbursed to the General Partner by the Partnership only to the
extent that the reimbursement, when added to the cost for
administrative services rendered, does not exceed the amount the
Partnership would be required to pay independent third-parties
for comparable administrative services in the same geographic
location; and
(v) a special report containing the information required by
Section 15.5(a)(iii).
15.5(c). Reports to State Securities Law
Administrators. The General Partner shall submit
to all state securities law Administrators, including Arizona,
California and Ohio, if applicable, any information which the
Administrator requires, including, but not limited to:
(i) reports and statements required by this Agreement to be
distributed to Limited Partners; or
(ii) reports required to be filed with the Administrator by
state securities laws, regulations or policies.
15.6 Tax Returns and Tax Information. The
General Partner shall:
(i) prepare, or cause the Accountants to prepare, in
accordance with applicable laws and regulations, the
Partnerships tax returns (federal, state, local and
foreign, if any) for each Fiscal Year within 75 days after
the end of the Fiscal Year; and
(ii) deliver to each Partner by March 15 following each
Fiscal Year a
Schedule K-1
or other statement permitted under the Code or by the IRS
setting forth the Partners share of the Partnerships
Income or Loss for the Fiscal Year.
15.7 Accounting Decisions. All decisions
as to accounting matters, except as specifically provided to the
contrary in this Agreement, shall be made by the General Partner
in accordance with the accounting methods adopted by the
Partnership for federal income tax purposes or otherwise in
accordance with GAAP. Such decisions must be acceptable to the
Accountants, and the General Partner may rely on the advice of
the Accountants as to whether its decisions are in accordance
with the methods adopted by the Partnership for federal income
tax purposes or GAAP.
15.8 Federal Tax Elections. The
Partnership, in the sole discretion of the General Partner, may
make elections for federal tax purposes as follows:
15.8(a). Elections Under Section 754 of the
Code. In case of a transfer of all or part of a
General Partners Partnership Interest or a Limited
Partners Units, the Partnership may timely elect under
Section 754 of the Code (or corresponding provisions of
future law), and under similar provisions of applicable state or
local income tax laws, to adjust the basis of the assets of the
Partnership. In that event, any basis adjustment attributable to
the election shall be allocated solely to the transferee.
15.8(b). Other Elections. All other
elections, including but not limited to the adoption of
accelerated depreciation and cost recovery methods, required or
permitted to be made by the Partnership under the Code shall be
made by the General Partner in a manner that will, in the
opinion of the General Partner (as advised by Counsel or the
Accountants as the General Partner deems necessary), be most
advantageous to the Limited Partners as a group. The Partnership
shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law and
regulations, elect to treat as an expense for federal income tax
purposes all amounts incurred by it for state and local taxes,
interest and other charges that may, in accordance with
applicable law and regulations, be considered to be expenses.
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15.8(c). Elections Regarding Partnership Interests
Issued for Services. The Partnership, the General
Partner and each Limited Partner hereby agree to be legally
bound by the provisions of this Section 15.8(c) and further
agree that, in the General Partners sole discretion, the
Partnership and all of its Partners may elect a safe harbor
(that is the same or substantially similar to the safe harbor
set forth in Internal Revenue Service Notice
2005-43 ,
2005-24
I.R.B. 1221 and Proposed Treasury Regulations
Section 1.83-3(l)
[REG-105346-03]) under which the fair market value of a
Partnership Interest that is transferred in connection with the
performance of services is treated as being equal to the
liquidation value of that interest for transfers on or after the
date final regulations providing the safe harbor are published
in the Federal Register. If the General Partner determines that
the Partnership and all of its Partners will elect the safe
harbor, which determination may be made solely in the best
interests of the General Partner, then the Partnership, the
General Partner and each Limited Partner further agree that:
(i) the Partnership shall be authorized and directed to
elect the safe harbor;
(ii) the Partnership and each of its Partners (including
any Person to whom a Partnership Interest is transferred in
connection with the performances of services) shall comply with
all requirements of the safe harbor with respect to all
Partnership Interests transferred in connection with the
performance of services while the election remains
effective; and
(iii) the General Partner, in its sole discretion, may
cause the Partnership to terminate the safe harbor election,
which determination may be made in the best interests of the
General Partner.
15.9 Tax Matters Partner
15.9(a). Designation of Tax Matters
Partner. The General Partner is hereby designated
the Partnerships Tax Matters Partner under
Section 6231(a)(7) of the Code, and may hereafter designate
its successor as Tax Matters Partner, to manage administrative
and judicial tax proceedings conducted at the Partnership level
by the IRS with respect to Partnership matters. The Limited
Partners shall not act independently with respect to tax audits
or tax litigation affecting the Partnership, and actions taken
by the General Partner as Tax Matters Partner in connection with
tax audits of the Partnership shall be binding in all respects
on the Limited Partners, except as provided below.
15.9(b). Duties of Tax Matters
Partner. The Tax Matters Partner shall have the
following duties:
(i) to the extent and in the manner required by applicable
law and regulations, the Tax Matters Partner shall furnish the
name, address, number of Units and taxpayer identification
number of each Limited Partner to the Secretary of the Treasury
or his delegate (the Secretary); and
(ii) to the extent and in the manner required by applicable
law and regulations, the Tax Matters Partner shall keep each
Limited Partner informed of administrative and judicial
proceedings for the adjustment at the Partnership level of any
item required to be taken into account by a Limited Partner for
income tax purposes (these judicial proceedings are referred to
hereinafter as judicial review).
15.9(c). Indemnification of Tax Matters
Partner. Subject to Section 9.3, the
Partnership shall indemnify and reimburse the Tax Matters
Partner for all expenses, including legal and accounting fees,
claims, liabilities, losses and damages incurred in connection
with any administrative or judicial proceeding with respect to
the tax liability of the Partners. The payment of all of these
expenses shall be made before any distributions are made from
Distributable Cash. Neither the General Partner nor any
Affiliate or other Person, except the Partnership, shall have
any obligation to provide funds for this purpose. The taking of
any action and the incurring of any expense by the Tax Matters
Partner in connection with any of these proceedings, except to
the extent required by law, shall be in the sole discretion of
the Tax Matters Partner. The provisions on limitations of
liability of the General Partner and indemnification set forth
in Section 9.3 shall be fully applicable to the General
Partner acting in its capacity as Tax Matters Partner.
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15.9(d). Authority of Tax Matters
Partner. The Tax Matters Partner is hereby
authorized, but not required:
(i) to enter into any settlement with the IRS with respect
to any tax audit or judicial review of the Partnership, in which
agreement the Tax Matters Partner may expressly state that the
agreement shall bind the other Partners, except that the
settlement agreement shall not bind any Partner who (within the
time prescribed pursuant to Section 6224(c)(3) of the Code
and regulations thereunder) files a statement with the IRS
providing that the Tax Matters Partner does not have authority
to enter into a settlement agreement on the behalf of the
Partner;
(ii) if a notice of a final administrative adjustment at
the Partnership level of any item required to be taken into
account by a Partner for tax purposes (a final
adjustment) is mailed to the Tax Matters Partner, to seek
judicial review of the final adjustment, including the filing of
a petition for readjustment with the Tax Court, the District
Court of the United States for the district in which the
Partnerships principal place of business is located, the
United States Court of Claims or any other appropriate forum;
(iii) to intervene in any action brought by any other
Partner for judicial review of a final adjustment relating to
the Partnership;
(iv) to file a request for an administrative adjustment
relating to the Partnership with the IRS at any time and, if any
part of the request is not allowed by the IRS, to file a
petition for judicial review with respect to the request;
(v) to enter into an agreement with the IRS to extend the
period for assessing any tax which is attributable to any item
of the Partnership required to be taken in to account by a
Partner for tax purposes, or an item affected by the
item; and
(vi) to take any other action on behalf of the Partners or
the Partnership in connection with any administrative or
judicial tax proceeding to the extent permitted by applicable
law or regulations.
ARTICLE XVI
MEETINGS AND VOTING RIGHTS OF THE LIMITED PARTNERS
16.1 Meetings of the Limited Partners
16.1(a). Procedure for Limited Partner
Meetings. A meeting of the Limited Partners for
any purpose(s) may be called by the General Partner. A meeting
of the Limited Partners shall be called by the General Partner
following its receipt of written request(s), either in person or
by registered mail, for a meeting on any matter on which the
Limited Partners may vote as set forth in this Article XVI
from Limited Partners holding 10% or more of the then
outstanding Units. Every request for a meeting shall state with
reasonable specificity the purpose(s) for which the meeting is
to be held and the text of any matter, resolution or action
proposed to be voted on by the Limited Partners at the meeting.
Within 10 days following the receipt of the request, the
General Partner shall give Notice to all Limited Partners of the
meeting in the manner and at a time and place as specified in
Section 16.1(b), below. In addition, the General Partner
may, and if so requested by the Limited Partners in the manner
described above, shall, submit the proposed matter, resolution
or action for action by Consent of the Limited Partners in lieu
of a meeting.
16.1(b). Delivery of Notice. A Notice of
any meeting or action by written Consent of the Limited Partners
shall be given to all Limited Partners either:
(i) personally or by certified mail (if a meeting is being
called or a Consent action is being solicited, by the General
Partner on the request of the Limited Partners); or
(ii) by regular mail (if a meeting is being called or a
Consent action is being solicited, by the General Partner).
A meeting called pursuant to a Notice shall be held, or Consent
action taken, not less than 15 days nor more than
60 days after the date a Notice is distributed, subject to
extension to the extent necessary to comply with applicable
requirements of the Commission and Administrators. The Notice
shall be delivered or mailed
A-43
to each Limited Partner at his record address, or at any other
address as he may have furnished in writing to the General
Partner as his address for receipt of Notices and, with respect
to meetings, shall state the place, date and time of the meeting
(which shall be the place, date and time specified in the
request for the meeting or, if none, any other place, date and
time as the General Partner determines to be reasonable and
convenient to the Limited Partners) and, with respect both to
meetings or solicitations of Consent actions, shall state the
purpose(s) for which the meeting is to be held or the Consent
action is requested.
If any meeting of the Limited Partners is properly adjourned to
another time or place, and if any announcement of the
adjournment of time or place is made at the meeting, it shall
not be necessary to give notice of the adjourned meeting. The
presence in person or by proxy of a Majority Interest shall
constitute a quorum at all meetings of the Limited Partners;
provided, however, that, if there is no quorum, holders of a
majority of the Units so present or so represented may adjourn
the meeting from time to time without further notice, until a
quorum has been obtained. No Notice of any meeting of Limited
Partners need be given to any Limited Partner who attends in
person or is represented by proxy (except when a Limited Partner
attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting at the
beginning of the meeting to the transaction of any business on
the ground that the meeting is not lawfully called or convened)
or to any Limited Partner otherwise entitled to Notice who has
executed and filed with the records of the meeting, either
before or after the time thereof, a written waiver of Notice.
16.1(c). Record Date for Voting. For the
purpose of determining the Limited Partners entitled to vote on
any matter submitted to the Limited Partners at any meeting of
the Limited Partners, or to take action by Consent in lieu
thereof, or any adjournment thereof, the General Partner or the
Limited Partners requesting the meeting may fix, in advance, a
date as the record date, which shall be a date not more than
60 days nor less than 10 days prior to the meeting (or
Consent action), for the purpose of that determination.
16.1(d). Proxies. Any Limited Partner may
authorize any Person or Persons to act for such Limited Partner
by proxy in respect of all matters as to which the Limited
Partner is entitled to participate, including matters proposed
for actions by Consent. Every proxy must be signed by a Limited
Partner or his attorney-in- fact. No proxy shall be valid after
the expiration of eleven months from the date thereof unless
otherwise provided in the proxy. Every proxy shall be revocable
at the pleasure of the Limited Partner executing it.
16.1(e). Procedure at Meeting. At each
meeting of the Limited Partners, the Limited Partners present or
represented by proxy may adopt rules for the conduct of the
meeting as they deem appropriate, provided that the rules shall
not be inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement.
16.2 Voting Rights of the Limited
Partners. Subject to Section 16.3, the
Limited Partners, acting by Consent of the Majority Interest, or
by the vote of the Majority Interest at a meeting duly called
for that purpose, may take the following actions without the
concurrence of the General Partner:
(i) amend this Agreement;
(ii) dissolve the Partnership;
(iii) remove the General Partner and elect one or more
Substitute General Partners;
(iv) approve or disapprove of the Sale or series of Sales
of all, or substantially all, of the assets of the Partnership,
except any Sale or series of Sales that is in connection with a
Financing Transaction or in the ordinary course of liquidating
the Partnerships Investments after the Operating
Period; and
(v) modify or terminate on 60 days notice any
contract or arrangement with the General Partner or any of its
Affiliates to provide goods or services for the Partnership
other than this Agreement, the Management, Origination and
Servicing Agreement and all other contracts specifically
authorized under this Agreement.
The General Partner and its Affiliates may not vote or Consent
on matters submitted to the Limited Partners regarding the
removal of the General Partner or regarding any transaction
between the Partnership and the General Partner or any of its
Affiliates. In determining the requisite percentage of Units
necessary to
A-44
approve a matter on which the General Partner or its Affiliates
may not vote or Consent, any Units owned by the General Partner
or its Affiliates shall not be included in either the numerator
or the denominator.
16.3 Limitations on Action by the Limited
Partners. This Agreement may not be amended by
the Limited Partners to do the following:
(i) allow the Limited Partners to take part in the control
or management of the Partnerships business or otherwise
subject a Limited Partner to liability as a general partner
under the Delaware Act or under the laws of any other
jurisdiction in which the Partnership may be qualified or own an
Investment;
(ii) alter the rights, powers, duties or obligations of the
General Partner without the Consent of the General Partner;
(iii) contract away the fiduciary duty owed to any Limited
Partner by the General Partner;
(iv) except in connection with the offer and sale of the
Units as provided in this Agreement, alter the interest of any
Partner in any item of Income or Loss or in distributions
without the consent of each affected Partner; or
(v) Without the consent of all of the Limited Partners,
amend the provisions of this Agreement relating to how this
Agreement may be amended.
ARTICLE XVII
AMENDMENTS
17.1 Amendments by the General
Partner. In addition to any amendments by the
Limited Partners under Section 16.2, as limited by
Section 16.3, this Agreement may be amended, at any time
and from time to time, by the General Partner without the
Consent of a Majority Interest:
(i) to add to the representations, duties or obligations of
the General Partner or to surrender any right or power granted
to the General Partner in this Agreement;
(ii) to cure any ambiguity in this Agreement, to correct or
supplement any provision in this Agreement that may be
inconsistent with any other provision in this Agreement, or to
add any provision to this Agreement with respect to matters or
questions arising under this Agreement that is not inconsistent
with the other provisions of this Agreement;
(iii) to preserve the status of the Partnership as a
partnership for federal income tax purposes, or as a limited
partnership under the Delaware Act or any comparable law of any
other state in which the Partnership may be required to be
qualified;
(iv) to delete any provision of this Agreement, or add any
provision to this Agreement, required to be so deleted or added
by the staff of the Commission, by any other federal or state
regulatory body or other agency (including, without limitation,
any blue sky commission), or by any Administrator or
similar such official;
(v) to permit the Units to fall within any exemption from
the definition of plan assets contained in
Section 2510.3-101
of Title 29 of the Code of Federal Regulations or any
successor regulation or law;
(vi) if the Partnership is advised by Counsel, the
Accountants or the IRS that any allocation of Income, Loss or
distribution provided for in this Agreement is unlikely to be
respected for federal income tax purposes, the General Partner
may amend the allocation provisions of this Agreement, in
accordance with that advice to the minimum extent necessary to
comply with federal income tax requirements and still effect, as
nearly as practicable, the original plan of allocations and
distributions set forth in this Agreement; and
(vii) to change the name of the Partnership or the location
of its principal office.
A-45
ARTICLE XVIII
POWER OF ATTORNEY
18.1 Appointment of
Attorney-in-Fact. By
subscribing for Units and being admitted as a Limited Partner of
the Partnership under this Agreement, each Limited Partner
makes, constitutes and appoints the General Partner, each
authorized officer of the General Partner and each Person who
thereafter becomes a Substitute General Partner during the term
of the Partnership, with full power of substitution, the true
and lawful attorney-in-fact of, and in the name, place and stead
of, the Limited Partner, with the power from time to time to
make, execute, sign, acknowledge, swear to, verify, deliver,
record, file and publish:
(i) this Agreement, the Partnerships certificate of
limited partnership and any amendment of any thereof, including,
without limitation, amendments reflecting the addition of any
Person as a Partner or any admission or substitution of other
Partners (or the Capital Contribution made by any Person or by
any Partner) and any other document, certificate or instrument
required to be executed and delivered, at any time, in order to
reflect the admission of any Partner (including, without
limitation, any Substitute General Partner and any Substitute
Limited Partner) to the Partnership;
(ii) any other document, certificate or instrument required
to reflect any action of the Partners duly taken in the manner
provided for in this Agreement, whether or not the Limited
Partner voted in favor of or otherwise Consented to the action;
(iii) any other document, certificate or instrument that
may be required by any regulatory body or other agency or the
applicable laws of the United States, any state or any other
jurisdiction in which the Partnership is doing or intends to do
business or that the General Partner deems advisable;
(iv) any certificate of dissolution or cancellation of the
certificate of limited partnership that may be reasonably
necessary to effect the termination of the Partnership; and
(v) any instrument or documents required to continue or
terminate the business of the Partnership under
Section 12.5 and Article XIV; provided that no
attorney-in-fact shall take any action as attorney-in-fact for
any Limited Partner if the action could in any way increase the
liability of the Limited Partner beyond the liability expressly
set forth in this Agreement or alter the rights of the Limited
Partner under Article XI, unless (in either case) the Limited
Partner has given a power of attorney to the attorney-in-fact
expressly for that purpose.
18.2 Amendments to Agreement and Certificate of Limited
Partnership. If, under this Agreement, any
action, adoption proposal, right, power or authority requires
the Consent, vote, ratification or approval of fewer than all of
the Limited Partners, then, on the satisfaction of that
requirement, the Consent, vote, ratification or approval shall
be deemed, and each Limited Partner hereby agrees that it shall
constitute, that of all of the Limited Partners for all
purposes, including unanimity requirements under the Delaware
Act. Limited Partners who did not respond in connection with the
proposed Consent, vote, ratification or approval, if any, shall
be deemed to have abstained for all purposes under this
Agreement.
18.3 Power Coupled With an Interest. The
grant of authority by each Limited Partner in Section 18.1:
(i) is a special power of attorney coupled with an interest
in favor of the attorney-in-fact and shall be irrevocable and
shall survive the death, incapacity, insolvency, dissolution or
termination of the Limited Partner;
(ii) may be exercised for the Limited Partner by a
signature of the attorney-in-fact or by listing or referring to
the names of all of the Limited Partners, including that Limited
Partner, and executing any instrument with a single signature of
any one of the attorneys-in-fact acting as attorney-in-fact for
all of them; and
(iii) shall survive the Assignment by any Limited Partner
of all or any portion of the Limited Partners Units,
provided that, if any Assignee of all of a Limited
Partners Units has furnished to the General Partner a
power of attorney complying with the provisions of
Section 18.1 and the admission to the Partnership of the
Assignee as a Substitute Limited Partner has been approved by
the General Partner, this power of attorney shall survive the
Assignment with respect to the assignor Limited Partner for the
A-46
sole purpose of enabling the attorneys-in-fact to execute,
acknowledge and file any instrument necessary to effect the
Assignment and admission and shall thereafter terminate with
respect to the assignor Limited Partner.
ARTICLE XIX
GENERAL PROVISIONS
19.1 Notices, Approvals and Consents. All
Notices, approvals, Consents or other communications under this
Agreement shall be in writing and signed by the party giving the
same and, except as otherwise specifically provided in this
Agreement, shall be deemed to have been delivered when the same
are deposited in the United States mail and sent by first class
or certified mail, postage prepaid; hand delivered; sent by
overnight courier; or sent by facsimile and confirmed by
telephone during normal business hours.
In each case, delivery shall be made to the parties at the
addresses set forth below or at any other addresses as the
parties may designate by Notice to the Partnership as specified
in Section 5.1:
(i) if to the Partnership: SQN Alternative Investment
Fund III, L.P.,
c/o SQN
AIF III GP, LLC, 120 Wall Street, 18th Floor, New York, New
York 10005; Telephone Number:
212-422-2166;
Fax Number:
877-214-1425.
(ii) if to the General Partner: SQN AIF III GP, LLC, 120
Wall Street, 18th Floor, New York, New York 10005;
Telephone Number:
212-422-2166;
Fax Number:
877-214-1425.
(iii) if to any Limited Partner, at the address set forth
in the Limited Partners Subscription Agreement unless a
different address has been provided to the Partnership under
Section 5.1.
19.2 Further Assurances. The Partners
agree to execute, acknowledge and deliver all further
instruments and do all further acts and things as may reasonably
be necessary to carry out the intent and purpose of this
Agreement.
19.3 Captions. Captions contained in this
Agreement are inserted only as a matter of convenience and do
not define, limit, extend or describe the scope of this
Agreement or the intent of any provision of this Agreement.
19.4 Binding Effect. Except to the extent
required under the Delaware Act and for fees, rights to
reimbursement and other compensation provided as such, none of
the provisions of this Agreement shall be for the benefit of, or
be enforceable by, any creditor of the Partnership.
19.5 Severability. If one or more of the
provisions of this Agreement or any application thereof shall be
invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity,
legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this
Agreement and any other application thereof shall not be
affected or impaired in any way thereby, and the remaining
provisions shall be interpreted consistently with the omission
of the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision or applicable
thereof.
19.6 Integration. This Agreement
constitutes the entire agreement among the parties pertaining to
the subject matter of this Agreement and supersedes all prior
and contemporaneous agreements and understandings of the parties
in connection with the subject matter of this Agreement that
conflict with the express terms of this Agreement. No covenant,
representation or condition not expressed in this Agreement
shall affect or be effective to interpret, change or restrict
the express provisions of this Agreement.
19.7 Applicable Law. This Agreement shall
be construed and enforced in accordance with, and governed by,
the laws of the State of Delaware, including, without
limitation, the Delaware Act (except and solely to the extent
that provisions of the laws of any other jurisdiction are stated
to be applicable in any section of this Agreement), without
giving effect to the conflict of laws provisions thereof that
would apply the laws of another jurisdiction.
19.8 Counterparts. This Agreement may be
signed by each party to this Agreement on a separate counterpart
(including, in the case of a Limited Partner, a separate
Subscription Agreement or signature page
A-47
executed by one or more the Partners), but all counterparts,
when taken together, shall constitute but one and the same
instrument.
19.9 Creditors. No creditor who makes a
loan to the Partnership shall have or acquire at any time, as a
result of making the loan, any direct or indirect interest in
the profits, capital or property of the Partnership other than
as a secured creditor.
19.10 Successors and Assigns. Each and
every covenant, term, provision and agreement contained in this
Agreement shall be binding on and inure to the benefit of the
successors and assigns of the respective parties to this
Agreement. In furtherance of, and not in limitation of, the
foregoing, the General Partner may assign, as collateral
security or otherwise, any items of compensation payable to it
under the terms of this Agreement. Notwithstanding the
assignment, if any, however, the General Partner, and not the
assignee, shall remain solely liable for the General
Partners obligations under this Agreement.
9.11 Waiver of Action for Partition. Each
of the parties to this Agreement irrevocably waives during the
term of the Partnership any right that he may have to maintain
any action for partition with respect to the Partnerships
Investments and other property and assets.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this Agreement
as of this day
of ,
201 .
GENERAL PARTNER:
SQN AIF III GP, LLC
Name:
Its:
ORIGINAL LIMITED PARTNER:
SQN CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC
Name:
Its:
LIMITED PARTNERS:
By: SQN AIF III GP, LLC, as Attorney in Fact
Name:
Its:
A-48
APPENDIX B
PRIOR
PERFORMANCE TABLES
Table I:
Experience in Raising and Investing Funds (on a percentage
basis)
March 31, 2010
(Unaudited)
The following table sets forth certain information as of
March 31, 2010, concerning the experience of SQN Capital
Management, LLC in raising and investing funds in all prior
direct participation programs. The prior programs have been
private programs with the same investment strategy and target
investment community as SQN Alternative Investment
Fund III, LP. As private programs, the prior programs have
been limited to 100 accredited investors. This limitation does
not apply to a publicly registered offering. SQN II is still in
the Offering Period and will continue to raise equity through
May 15, 2010. SQN II is therefore not yet fully invested.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Program Name
|
|
SQN I
|
|
|
SQN II
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of Dollar
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of Dollar
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount Raised
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount Raised
|
|
|
Dollar amount offered
|
|
|
|
$
|
15,000,000.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
15,000,000.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollar amount raised
|
|
|
|
$
|
7,007,500.00
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
$
|
5,593,500.00
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
Less Offering Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling commissions and discounts retained by affiliates
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
|
|
Organizational and offering expenses
|
|
$
|
140,186.00
|
|
|
|
2.00
|
%
|
|
$
|
148,553.00
|
|
|
|
2.66
|
%
|
Reserves
|
|
|
|
$
|
50,000.00
|
|
|
|
0.71
|
%
|
|
$
|
50,000.00
|
|
|
|
0.89
|
%
|
Offering proceeds available for investment
|
|
|
|
$
|
6,817,314.00
|
|
|
|
97.29
|
%
|
|
$
|
5,444,947.00
|
|
|
|
97.34
|
%
|
Total assets acquired
|
|
|
|
$
|
32,357,000.00
|
|
|
|
461.75
|
%
|
|
$
|
4,438,799.09
|
|
|
|
79.36
|
%
|
Acquisition costs*:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition fees
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
|
|
Legal fees
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
|
|
Appraisal costs
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
Total acquisition cost
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
Percent leverage
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date offering began
|
|
|
|
12-Feb-08
|
|
15-Apr-09
|
Length of offering (in months)
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
13
|
Months to invest 90% of amount available for investment
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
Still in Offering Period
|
|
|
|
* |
|
When applicable, Acquisition Costs are passed off to
counterparties and financed as part of the investment.
Appraisals on transactions not consummated have been voluntarily
paid by the Investment Manager. |
B-1
Table II:
Compensation to SQN Capital Management LLC and Affiliates
March 31, 2010
(Unaudited)
The following table sets forth certain information as of
March 31, 2010, concerning the compensation received by SQN
Capital Management LLC and its Affiliates from all prior
programs. The prior programs have been private programs with the
same investment strategy and target investment community as SQN
Alternative Investment Fund III, LP. It is anticipated
that, as a publicly registered program, SQN Alternative
Fund III, LP will have more associated expenses than the
private programs.
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
Program Name
|
|
|
|
SQN I
|
|
|
SQN II
|
|
|
Date offering commenced
|
|
|
|
|
2/12/2008
|
|
|
|
4/15/2009
|
|
Dollar amount raised
|
|
|
|
$
|
7,007,500.00
|
|
|
$
|
5,593,500.00
|
|
Amount paid to SQN Capital Management LLC and Affiliates:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Underwriting fees
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
Organizational and offering expenses
|
|
$
|
140,186.00
|
|
|
$
|
148,553.00
|
|
Dollar amount of cash generated from operations before deducting
payments to sponsor
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,380,833.69
|
|
|
$
|
189,967.30
|
|
Amount paid to sponsor from operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management fees
|
|
$
|
605,988.25
|
|
|
$
|
346,000.00
|
|
|
|
Acquisition fees
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
Debt placement fees
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
Remarketing fees
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
Administrative expense reimbursements
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
Other fees
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
B-2
Table
III: Operating Results of Prior Programs
SQN I and SQN II are each still in their Operating Period and
have limited results from operations. As Equipment Leasing
Programs, SQN I and SQN II, and as anticipated for SQN
Alternative Investment Fund III, LP, will generate book
losses during the Operating Periods while making distributions
to investors. See Table 5 for individual investment performance.
B-3
Table IV:
Sales or Disposals of Assets SQN I
March 31, 2010
(Unaudited)
The following table summarizes the sales and dispositions of
equipment for SQN I. SQN II has not sold or disposed of any
equipment. The table does not include transactions that have
reached their initial maturity dates and have been extended and
continue to produce revenue.
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
Type of
|
|
Year
|
|
Year
|
|
Total
|
|
Sale/Disposition
|
|
Profit
|
|
Investment
|
Asset
|
|
Asset Acquired
|
|
Asset Sold
|
|
Acquisition Cost
|
|
Proceeds
|
|
(Loss)
|
|
Term (Months)
|
|
Industrial Equipment
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
$
|
3,435.49
|
|
|
$
|
4,691.04
|
|
|
$
|
1,255.55
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
IT Infrastructure
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
$
|
14,275.72
|
|
|
$
|
15,122.00
|
|
|
$
|
846.28
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
IT Infrastructure
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
$
|
6,232.82
|
|
|
$
|
7,717.00
|
|
|
$
|
1,484.18
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
IT Infrastructure
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
$
|
103,506.45
|
|
|
$
|
110,812.50
|
|
|
$
|
7,306.05
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
IT Infrastructure
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
$
|
175,270.93
|
|
|
$
|
187,568.63
|
|
|
$
|
12,297.70
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
IT Infrastructure
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
$
|
41,208.32
|
|
|
$
|
95,279.84
|
|
|
$
|
54,071.52
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
IT Infrastructure
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
$
|
30,137.23
|
|
|
$
|
69,195.76
|
|
|
$
|
39,058.53
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
IT Infrastructure
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
$
|
8,438.07
|
|
|
$
|
10,777.23
|
|
|
$
|
2,339.16
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
B-4
Table V:
Sales or Disposals of Assets SQN II
SQN II has
not sold or disposed of any assets
B-5
Table
VI: Acquisition of Assets by Programs
The following table sets forth the aggregate equipment
acquisition information of SQN Capital Management LLC for all
prior programs. The prior programs have been private programs
with the same investment strategy as SQN Alternative Investment
Fund III, LP.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SQN I
|
Lessee
|
|
Type of Asset
|
|
Year Acquired
|
|
Acquisition Cost*
|
|
A.R.G. Electrodesign Limited
|
|
Industrial Equipment
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
$
|
3,435.49
|
|
Biwater Treatment Limited
|
|
IT Infrastructure
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
$
|
14,275.72
|
|
Biwater Treatment Limited
|
|
IT Infrastructure
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
$
|
6,232.82
|
|
Chandler Chicco (UK) Limited
|
|
IT Infrastructure
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
$
|
8,558.93
|
|
Crosby Capital Partners Limited
|
|
IT Infrastructure
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
$
|
550,044.75
|
|
Crosby Capital Partners Limited
|
|
Furniture and Fixtures
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
$
|
152,267.19
|
|
Crosby Capital Partners Limited
|
|
IT Infrastructure
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
$
|
481,093.37
|
|
Hartpury College
|
|
Modular Accommodations
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
$
|
239,036.18
|
|
Killik & Co.
|
|
IT Infrastructure
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
$
|
19,470.56
|
|
Killik & Co.
|
|
IT Infrastructure
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
$
|
1,043.65
|
|
Killik & Co.
|
|
IT Infrastructure
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
$
|
4,729.24
|
|
Killik & Co.
|
|
IT Infrastructure
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
$
|
12,080.86
|
|
Killik & Co.
|
|
IT Infrastructure
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
$
|
33,834.78
|
|
Killik & Co.
|
|
IT Infrastructure
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
$
|
11,890.09
|
|
Killik & Co.
|
|
IT Infrastructure
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
$
|
15,222.74
|
|
Littlewoods Finance Company Limited
|
|
IT Infrastructure
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
$
|
103,506.45
|
|
Littlewoods Limited
|
|
IT Infrastructure
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
$
|
175,270.93
|
|
Nearby Stores Limited
|
|
IT Infrastructure
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
$
|
4,030.50
|
|
Nearby Stores Limited
|
|
IT Infrastructure
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
$
|
1,627.40
|
|
OMX Securities Limited
|
|
IT Infrastructure
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
$
|
41,208.32
|
|
OMX Securities Limited
|
|
IT Infrastructure
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
$
|
30,137.23
|
|
Pall Mall Partners Limited
|
|
IT Infrastructure
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
$
|
19,722.98
|
|
Pall Mall Partners Limited
|
|
IT Infrastructure
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
$
|
3,064.50
|
|
Princes Limited
|
|
IT Infrastructure
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
$
|
8,438.07
|
|
Robert Gordon University
|
|
Modular Accommodations
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
$
|
275,083.15
|
|
Whipps Cross University Hospital NHS Trust
|
|
Medical Equipment
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
$
|
14,820.92
|
|
Pro Buyer Homes Inc.
|
|
IT Infrastructure
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
$
|
54,500.00
|
|
Tidel Engineering Inc.
|
|
Retail Equipment
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
$
|
114,998.00
|
|
Solihull Borough Council
|
|
Modular Accommodations
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
$
|
162,021.69
|
|
Hodge Hill Girls School
|
|
Modular Accommodations
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
$
|
39,641.40
|
|
Vets4Pets Limited
|
|
Medical Equipment
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
$
|
231,384.77
|
|
Well Pict European
|
|
Agricultural Equipment
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
$
|
370,107.85
|
|
Unilever Best Foods North America
|
|
Transportation Equipment
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
$
|
3,514,470.00
|
|
Velocity Express Inc.
|
|
IT Infrastructure
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
$
|
46,992.00
|
|
Vets4Pets Limited
|
|
Medical Equipment
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
$
|
84,899.87
|
|
Vets4Pets Limited
|
|
Medical Equipment
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
$
|
84,141.30
|
|
BOSHire Limited
|
|
Modular Accommodations
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
$
|
221,937.62
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
The total Acquisition Cost in SQN I is greater than the Offering
Proceeds Available for Investment in Table 1 as a result of
reinvestment of lease, sale, and disposition proceeds. |
B-6
Table VI:
Acquisition of Assets by Programs (continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SQN II
|
Lessee
|
|
Type of Asset
|
|
Year Acquired
|
|
Acquisition Cost
|
|
WellPict
|
|
Agricultural
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
$
|
336,709.03
|
|
Falcon
|
|
IT Infrastructure
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
$
|
266,133.00
|
|
Cabin Centre
|
|
Furniture and Fixtures
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
$
|
655,940.54
|
|
Arbis
|
|
IT Infrastructure
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
$
|
79,067.54
|
|
Business Environment
|
|
Furniture and Fixtures
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
$
|
648,301.48
|
|
BOSHire
|
|
Modular Accommodation
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
$
|
1,109,688.08
|
|
Sandwell
|
|
Modular Accommodation
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
$
|
1,342,959.42
|
|
B-7
APPENDIX C
SUBSCRIPTION
AGREEMENT
SQN Alternative Investment Fund III, L.P.
INSTRUCTIONS FOR COMPLETING THE SUBSCRIPTION
AGREEMENT
Consult with your registered representative or financial
planner regarding suitability requirements and subscriber
representations.
|
|
|
1. INVESTMENT
|
|
Complete all of the information
requested in section 1 hereof.
|
|
|
Each unit costs $1,000.
|
|
|
The minimum initial
investment is 25 units ($25,000).
|
2. REGISTRATION INFORMATION
|
|
Complete all of the information
requested in sections 2(a) through (c) hereof. If you are not a
United States citizen, please specify the country of which you
are a citizen.
|
|
|
Complete section 2(d) hereof only if you
are investing in us as an IRA, Qualified Plan, Keogh plan or
trust.
|
3. FORM OF OWNERSHIP
|
|
Mark only one box in section 3 hereof.
|
|
|
Consult your registered representative
or investment advisor with any questions about designating the
form of ownership.
|
4. DIRECT DEPOSIT AND ALTERNATIVE PAYEES ELECTION
|
|
All subscribers except IRAs should
complete section 4 hereof if you wish to have our distributions
to you sent to an address different from the address shown in
section 2(a) hereof, and you should complete this section if you
want direct deposit.
|
5. SIGNATURES AND INITIALS
|
|
All investors must sign and initial the
various items in section 5 hereof to the extent applicable as
indicated in the form. The signature of an authorized partner,
manager or officer is required for a partnership, limited
liability company or corporation investor.
|
6. SUBSCRIPTION CHECKS, MAILING INSTRUCTIONS AND
CONFIRMATIONS
|
|
If your registered representative or
investment advisor notifies you that the sale of
1,200 units
(or units
in the case of residents of Pennsylvania) has not been
completed, checks should be made payable to
as
Escrow Agent for SQN Alternative Investment Fund III, L.P.
Otherwise, checks should be made payable to SQN
Alternative Investment Fund III, L.P. Subscription Amount.
Wire transfer instructions are available on request. Mailing:
|
|
|
IRAs, Qualified Plans and
Keogh plan investors should mail all of their subscription
documents with their check and transfer instructions to their
designated custodian.
|
|
|
All other investors should
mail all their subscription documents with their check and
transfer instructions to their investment advisor, or the
Selling Agent at the address below:
|
|
|
SQN Securities, LLC
120 Wall Street,
18th Floor
New York, New York 10005
Telephone: (800) 258-6610
Fax: (877) 214-1475
|
|
|
Mail your signed Subscription Agreement
as set forth above. We will send you a confirmation letter for
your records after your subscription to purchase units in us has
been approved by our general partner and we will return a copy
of the signed Subscription Agreement to you for your records.
|
YOUR SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT WILL NOT BE PROCESSED BY US
UNLESS IT IS FULLY COMPLETED AND ACCOMPANIED BY PAYMENT IN FULL.
ANY SUBSCRIPTION PAYMENT THAT IS DISHONORED WILL CAUSE THE
SUBSCRIPTION AND ANY NOTICE OF
C-1
ACCEPTANCE OF THE SUBSCRIPTION BY OUR GENERAL PARTNER TO BE
VOID AS OF THE SUBSCRIPTION DATE AND SHALL OBLIGATE THE
SUBSCRIBER TO PAY ALL COSTS AND CHARGES ASSOCIATED WITH THE
DISHONORED PAYMENT.
If you have any questions about completing this Subscription
Agreement, please call SQN Securities, LLC, Investor Services at
(800) 258-6610.
IMPORTANT
INFORMATION FOR POTENTIAL SUBSCRIBER(S)
|
|
|
|
|
No offer to sell our units to you may be made except by means of
this Prospectus.
|
|
|
|
You should not rely on any oral statements made by any person,
or on any written information other than this Prospectus or
supplements to this Prospectus in deciding whether or not to
purchase our units.
|
|
|
|
An investment in our units involves certain risks including,
without limitation, the matters set forth in this Prospectus
under the captions Risk Factors, Conflicts of
Interest and Fiduciary Responsibilities, Investment
Objectives and Strategies, and Material
U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences.
|
|
|
|
The representations you make in the Investor Suitability
Requirements and Subscriber Representations section hereof
are not a waiver of any of your rights under the Delaware
Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act or applicable federal
and state securities laws.
|
|
|
|
Our units are subject to substantial restrictions on
transferability.
|
|
|
|
There will be no public market for our units.
|
|
|
|
It may not be possible for you to readily liquidate your units,
if at all, even in the event of an emergency.
|
|
|
|
Any transfer of units is subject to our approval and must comply
with the terms of Article XIII of our partnership agreement.
|
Important
Information for Residents of Certain States
|
|
|
|
|
Alabama Investors. You must meet the general
investor suitability requirements set forth above. In addition,
your investment in us and similar equipment leasing programs may
not exceed 10% of your liquid net worth.
|
|
|
|
California Investors. You must have either
(1) a liquid net worth of not less than $100,000 and a
gross annual income of not less than $75,000, or (2) a
liquid net worth of $250,000, in both instances exclusive of
your home, home furnishings and automobiles.
|
You will receive units that have certain additional restrictions
on transfer as summarized by the following legend:
IT IS UNLAWFUL TO CONSUMMATE A SALE OR TRANSFER OF THIS
SECURITY, OR ANY INTEREST THEREIN, OR TO RECEIVE ANY
CONSIDERATION THEREFOR, WITHOUT THE PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT OF THE
COMMISSIONER OF CORPORATIONS OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA, EXCEPT
AS PERMITTED IN THE COMMISSIONERS RULES.
|
|
|
|
|
Connecticut Investors. You must have
(i) an annual gross income of at least $45,000 and a net
worth (exclusive of home, home furnishings and automobiles) of
at least $45,000 in excess of your invested capital; or
(ii) a net worth (determined with the same exclusions) of
at least $150,000.
|
|
|
|
Florida Investors. You must have (i) an
annual gross income of at least $45,000 and a net worth
(exclusive of home, home furnishings and automobiles) of at
least $45,000 in excess of your invested capital; or (ii) a
net worth (determined with the same exclusions) of at least
$150,000.
|
C-2
|
|
|
|
|
Illinois Investors. You must have (i) an
annual gross income of at least $45,000 and a net worth
(exclusive of home, home furnishings and automobiles) of at
least $45,000 in excess of your invested capital; or (ii) a
net worth (determined with the same exclusions) of at least
$150,000.
|
|
|
|
Iowa Investors. You must meet the general
investor suitability requirements set forth above. In addition,
your investment in us and our affiliates may not exceed 10% of
your net worth, calculated exclusive of your home, home
furnishings and automobiles.
|
|
|
|
Kansas Investors. Under suitability guidelines
of the Office of the Kansas Securities Commissioner, you are
cautioned to carefully evaluate whether your aggregate
investment in us and other similar investments should exceed 10%
of your liquid net worth. Liquid net worth is that portion of
your total net worth, or total assets minus total liabilities,
that is comprised of cash, cash equivalents and readily
marketable securities. Readily marketable securities may include
investments in an IRA or other retirement plan that can be
liquidated within a short time, less any income tax or other
penalties that may apply for early distribution.
|
|
|
|
Kentucky Investors. You must meet the general
investor suitability requirements set forth above. In addition,
your investment in us may not exceed 10% of your net worth.
|
|
|
|
Maryland Investors. You must have (i) an
annual gross income of at least $45,000 and a net worth
(exclusive of home, home furnishings and automobiles) of at
least $45,000 in excess of your invested capital; or (ii) a
net worth (determined with the same exclusions) of at least
$150,000.
|
|
|
|
Michigan Investors. You must meet the general
investor suitability requirements set forth above. In addition,
your investment in us and our affiliated programs may not exceed
10% of your liquid net worth.
|
|
|
|
Missouri Investors. You must meet the general
investor suitability requirements set forth above. In addition,
in no event may you invest more than 10% of your net worth,
calculated exclusive of home, home furnishings and automobiles.
|
|
|
|
New Jersey Investors. You must have
(i) an annual gross income of at least $60,000 and a net
worth (exclusive of home, home furnishings and automobiles) of
at least $60,000 in excess of your invested capital; or
(ii) have a net worth (determined with the same exclusions)
of at least $225,000 in excess of your invested capital. It is
recommended by the New Jersey Office of the Attorney General
that New Jersey investors not invest, in the aggregate,
more than 10% of their Liquid Net Worth in this and similar
direct participation investments. Liquid Net Worth is defined as
that portion of Net Worth which consists of cash, cash
equivalents and readily marketable securities.
|
|
|
|
New York Investors. You must have (i) an
annual gross income of at least $45,000 and a net worth
(exclusive of home, home furnishings and automobiles) of at
least $45,000 in excess of your invested capital; or (ii) a
net worth (determined with the same exclusions) of at least
$150,000.
|
|
|
|
North Carolina Investors. You must meet the
general investor suitability requirements set forth above. In
addition, in no event may you invest more than 10% of your net
worth, calculated exclusive of home, home furnishings and
automobiles.
|
|
|
|
Ohio Investors. You must meet the general
investor suitability requirements set forth above. In addition,
your investment in us and in affiliated programs may not exceed
10% of your liquid net worth, calculated exclusive of your home,
home furnishings and automobiles.
|
|
|
|
Oklahoma Investors. You must meet the general
investor suitability requirements set forth above. In addition,
your investment in us may not exceed 10% of your net worth,
calculated exclusive of your home, home furnishings and
automobiles.
|
|
|
|
Oregon Investors. You must meet the general
investor suitability requirements set forth above. In addition,
in no event may you invest more than 10% of your net worth,
calculated exclusive of home, home furnishings and automobiles.
|
C-3
|
|
|
|
|
Pennsylvania Investors. Because the minimum
offering amount is less than $5,000,000, which represents 10% of
the maximum offering amount, you are cautioned to carefully
evaluate the programs ability to fully accomplish its
stated objectives and to inquire as to the current dollar volume
of program subscriptions. In addition, subscription proceeds of
Pennsylvania investors will be held in an escrow account until
we receive and accept subscriptions for at least $7,500,000 in
offering proceeds. We must offer you the opportunity to rescind
your subscription if we have not received subscriptions for
$7,500,000 within 120 days of the date the escrow agent
receives your subscription proceeds. We must repeat this offer
to you every 120 days during the Offering Period until we
have received and accepted subscriptions for $7,500,000.
|
|
|
|
Rhode Island Investors. You must have
(i) an annual gross income of at least $45,000 and a net
worth (exclusive of home, home furnishings and automobiles) of
at least $45,000 in excess of your invested capital; or
(ii) a net worth (determined with the same exclusions) of
at least $150,000.
|
|
|
|
South Carolina Investors. You must have
(i) an annual gross income of at least $45,000 and a net
worth (exclusive of home, home furnishings and automobiles) of
at least $45,000 in excess of your invested capital; or
(ii) a net worth (determined with the same exclusions) of
at least $150,000.
|
|
|
|
Texas Investors. You must meet the general
investor suitability requirements set forth above. In addition,
in no event may you invest more than 10% of your net worth,
calculated exclusive of home, home furnishings and automobiles.
|
|
|
|
Tennessee Investors. You must meet the general
investor suitability requirements set forth above. In addition,
your investment in us must not exceed 10% of your liquid net
worth.
|
|
|
|
Vermont Investors. You must meet the general
investor suitability requirements set forth above. In addition,
your maximum investment in us and our affiliates may not exceed
10% of your net worth.
|
|
|
|
Virginia Investors. You must have (i) an
annual gross income of at least $45,000 and a net worth
(exclusive of home, home furnishings and automobiles) of at
least $45,000 in excess of your invested capital; or (ii) a
net worth (determined with the same exclusions) of at least
$150,000.
|
|
|
|
Washington Investors. You must meet the
general investor suitability requirements set forth above. In
addition, in no event may you invest more than 10% of your net
worth, calculated exclusive of home, home furnishings and
automobiles.
|
C-4
SUBSCRIPTION
AGREEMENT
SQN ALTERNATIVE INVESTMENT FUND III, L.P.
A Delaware Limited Partnership
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.
|
|
Initial
Investment:
(Please complete
the blanks)
|
|
Initial Subscription Amount:
$ ($25,000
minimum)
No. of Initial Units ($1,000 per
Unit): (25 units
minimum)
No. of Additional Units ($1,000 per
Unit): (No
minimum)
|
2.
|
|
Registration
Information:
(Please type or
print clearly)
|
|
(a) Subscriber Information
Name(s)
Tax I.D. No.(s) or Social Security
No.(s)
|
|
|
|
|
Residential Street
Address
|
|
|
|
|
City
|
|
State
|
|
Zip
Code
|
|
|
|
|
Telephone No. (Day)
|
|
Date of
Birth
|
|
|
|
|
Email
Address
|
|
|
|
|
(b) Citizenship o
U.S.
Citizen o
U.S. Resident Alien
(check
one) o
Non-Resident of U.S. (Specify
Country: )
|
|
|
|
|
(c) Investment Advisor Firm
|
|
|
|
|
(d) If applicable: Trustee, Custodial IRAs,
Qualified Plans, SEP, Keogh, etc.)
|
|
|
|
|
Trustee
Name(s)
|
|
|
|
|
Tax I.D.
No.
|
|
|
|
|
Date Trust
Established
|
|
|
|
|
Grantors
Name(s)
|
|
|
|
|
Street
Address
|
|
|
|
|
City
|
|
State
|
|
Zip
Code
|
|
|
|
|
Name of
Contact
|
|
|
|
|
Telephone No. of
Contact
|
|
|
|
|
(e) Custodian
Name
Custodian Acct.
No.
|
3.
|
|
Form of
Ownership:
(check only one)
|
|
o Individual
o S
Corporation
o Joint
Tenants
o Limited
Liability
|
|
o Spouses
as Community
o Profit
Sharing Plan
o Tenants
in Common
o Trust
|
|
o Custodial
Agent
o IRA,
SEP, Keogh
o Partnership
o Other
|
|
|
Note to Corporations:
|
|
Please attach a copy of the corporate resolution to purchase
units and articles of incorporation and by-laws, as amended
|
|
|
Note to Partnerships:
|
|
Please attach a copy of the current partnership agreement, as
amended
|
|
|
Note to Trusts:
|
|
Please attach a copy of the instrument creating the trust, as
amended
|
|
|
Note to Estates:
|
|
Please attach a copy of the will and current letters testamentary
|
|
|
Note to LLCs:
|
|
Please attach a copy of the limited liability company resolution
to purchase units and articles of organization and operating
agreement, as amended
|
C-5
|
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|
|
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4.
|
|
Direct Deposit
and Alternative
Payee Elections:
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
Check if:
o You
want your distributions sent to your custodial account indicated
in Section 2(e).
o You
want your distributions sent to you by direct deposit, or to a
different Payee and Address. Complete the following section:
|
|
|
|
|
Payee
Name
|
|
|
|
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ABA (Routing)
No.
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Account
No.
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Account
Type
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Account
Holder
|
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Street
Address
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|
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City
|
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State
|
|
Zip
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|
o You
want to split your distributions between one or more Payees. If
you elect this alternative you must request from your registered
representative or investment advisor and complete a Special
Payment Instruction Form. Split distributions are available only
for direct deposit by Automated Clearing House (ACH), a
financial network run by the Federal Reserve to transfer funds
electronically. This option is not available for IRAs or Keogh
plans.
|
5.
|
|
Initials and Signatures:
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|
|
The undersigned confirms that he/she/it:
|
|
|
Received the Prospectus at least 5
business days prior and has read this Subscription Agreement.
(Initial )
(Initial )
|
|
|
Makes the representations contained in
the section entitled Investor Suitability Requirements and
Subscriber Representations hereof.
(Initial )
(Initial )
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|
Acknowledges that an investment in us is
not liquid.
(Initial )
(Initial )
|
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|
Declares that, to the best of
his/her/its knowledge, all applicable information in this
Subscription Agreement is accurate and may be relied on by our
general partner.
(Initial )
(Initial )
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|
Appoints our general partner as
his/her/its attorney-in-fact as described in Paragraph 2 under
the section entitled Investor Suitability Requirements and
Subscriber Representations hereof.
(Initial )
(Initial )
|
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|
Meets the minimum income and net worth
standards set forth in the Prospectus AND if he/she/it
resides in a state for which more stringent suitability
standards are required, as described in the Prospectus,
he/she/it meets such applicable standards.
(Initial )
(Initial )
|
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|
Is purchasing the units for his/her/its
own account and not with a view to distribution.
(Initial )
(Initial )
|
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|
Will inform us of any change in
residence.
(Initial )
(Initial )
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Your Subscription
cannot be accepted
without your
initials and signature(s)
|
|
Sign
|
|
X
|
|
Sign
|
|
X
|
|
Here
|
|
Authorized Signature Date
(If entity:
|
|
Here
|
|
Authorized Signature Date
(If entity:
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|
Custodian/Trustee/Officer/Partner)
|
|
Custodian/Trustee/Officer/Partner)
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Print
Name
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|
Print
Name
|
C-6
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6.
|
|
Investment Check
and Subscription
Agreement:
|
|
Return the completed Subscription Agreement, your Taxpayer
Identification Certification, with a check for your initial
subscription amount as set forth in Section 1 hereof made
payable as indicated in Section 6 of the Instructions for
Completing the Subscription Agreement to your registered
representative or investment advisor.
|
|
|
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Acceptance of Subscription Agreement by General Partner of
SQN Alternative Investment Fund III, L.P.
|
|
SQN AIF III GP, LLC, General Partner
By:
Authorized
Signature Date
|
C-7
INVESTOR
SUITABILITY REQUIREMENTS AND SUBSCRIBER
REPRESENTATIONS
|
|
1.
|
Subscription
for Units.
|
|
|
|
|
|
I, by signing my name in Section 5 hereof:
|
(a) subscribe for the number of units and dollar
subscription amount set forth in Section 1 hereof;
(b) agree to become a limited partner of SQN Alternative
Investment Fund III, L.P. (SQN III) on the
acceptance of my subscription by SQN AIF III GP, LLC, the
general partner of SQN III (the General
Partner); and
(c) adopt and agree to be bound by each and every provision
of SQN IIIs partnership agreement (the Partnership
Agreement) and my Subscription Agreement.
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|
|
|
|
I am tendering good funds with my Subscription Agreement in full
payment for the units I have subscribed for (if I am required to
do so under Section 1 hereof) at the per unit subscription
price applicable to me.
|
|
|
2.
|
Appointment
of the General Partner as the Subscribers
Attorney-in-Fact.
|
|
|
|
|
|
By signing my name in Section 5 hereof (and effective on my
admission as a limited partner of SQN III), I hereby make,
constitute and appoint the General Partner, each authorized
officer of the General Partner and each person who may
thereafter become a substitute general partner of SQN III, with
full power of substitution, as my true and lawful
attorney-in-fact, in my name, place and stead, to the full
extent and for the purposes and duration set forth in
Article XVIII of the Partnership Agreement (all of the
terms of which are hereby incorporated in this Subscription
Agreement by this reference).
|
|
|
|
Such purposes include, without limitation, the power to make,
execute, sign, acknowledge, swear to, verify, deliver, record,
file and publish any of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
the Partnership Agreement, certificates of limited partnership
and any amendment thereof, including amendments reflecting the
admission or substitution of any general partner or limited
partner (or their capital contributions) and any other document,
certificate or instrument required to reflect the admission of
any partner (including any substitute general partner and any
substitute limited partner);
|
|
|
|
|
(b)
|
any other document, certificate or instrument required to
reflect any action of the partners provided for in the
Partnership Agreement (whether or not I voted in favor of or
otherwise consented to the action);
|
|
|
|
|
(c)
|
any other document, certificate or instrument that may be
required by any regulatory body or other agency or the
applicable laws of the United States, any state or any other
jurisdiction in which SQN III is doing or intends to do business
or that the General Partner deems advisable;
|
|
|
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(d)
|
any certificate of dissolution or cancellation of the
certificate of limited partnership that may be reasonably
necessary to effect the termination of SQN III; and
|
|
|
|
|
(e)
|
any instrument or papers required to continue or terminate the
business of SQN III under Section 12.5 or Article XIV
of the Partnership Agreement; provided that no such
attorney-in-fact shall take any action as attorney-in-fact for
me if the action could in any way increase my liability beyond
the liability expressly set forth in the Partnership Agreement
or alter my rights under Article XI of the Partnership
Agreement, unless (in either case) I have given a power of
attorney to the attorney-in-fact expressly for that purpose.
|
|
|
|
|
|
The foregoing appointment shall not in any way limit the
authority of the General Partner as my attorney-in-fact under
Article XVIII of the Partnership Agreement. The power of
attorney hereby granted is coupled with an interest, is
irrevocable and shall survive my death, incapacity, insolvency,
dissolution or termination or my delivery of any assignment of
all or any portion of my units.
|
C-8
The above representations do not constitute a waiver of any
rights that I may have under federal or state law.
|
|
3.
|
General
Subscriber Representations.
|
|
|
|
|
|
As a condition to my being admitted as a limited partner of SQN
III, I represent and warrant to the General Partner and SQN III
that I:
|
|
|
|
|
(i)
|
have annual gross income of at least $70,000, plus a net worth
of at least $70,000 (exclusive of my investment in SQN III, home
furnishings, automobiles and equity in my home), or a net worth
of at least $250,000 (determined in the same manner); or
|
|
|
|
|
(ii)
|
meet any higher investor gross income
and/or net
worth standards applicable to residents of my State, as set
forth in the Investor Suitability section of the
Prospectus (which begins on page 1 of the Prospectus);
|
|
|
|
|
(b)
|
if I am investing as an IRA, Qualified Plan, HR-10 (Keogh) plan
or other benefit plan or trust, I have accurately been
identified as such in Section 2(d) hereof and
Section 3 hereof;
|
|
|
|
|
(c)
|
have been accurately identified in Section 2(b) hereof as
either a U.S. Citizen or a
non-U.S. Citizen; and
|
|
|
|
|
(d)
|
am not less than 21 years of age.
|
|
|
|
|
|
If I am investing in a fiduciary or representative capacity, the
investment is being made for one or more persons, entities or
trusts, all of which meet the applicable suitability
requirements described above.
|
|
|
4.
|
Additional
Fiduciary and Entity Representations.
|
|
|
|
|
|
If the person signing this Subscription Agreement is doing so on
behalf of another person or entity who is the subscriber,
including, without limitation, a corporation, a partnership, an
IRA, a Qualified Plan, a Keogh plan, or a trust (other than a
Qualified Plan or Keogh plan), the signatory, by signing
his/her/its name in Section 5 hereof, represents and
warrants to the General Partner and SQN III that:
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
he or she is duly authorized to:
|
|
|
|
|
(i)
|
execute and deliver this Subscription Agreement;
|
|
|
|
|
(ii)
|
make the representations contained in this Subscription
Agreement on behalf of the Subscriber; and
|
|
|
|
|
(iii)
|
bind the Subscriber by signing this Subscription
Agreement; and
|
|
|
|
|
(b)
|
this investment is an authorized investment for the Subscriber
under applicable documents
and/or
agreements (articles of incorporation or corporate bylaws or
action, partnership agreement, trust indenture, etc.) and
applicable law.
|
[THE REST
OF THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK.]
C-9
Taxpayer Identification Number Certification You
should check the first box below, unless you are a foreign
investor or you are investing as a U.S. grantor trust.
Note: If there is a change in circumstances that
makes any of the information provided by you in the
certification below incorrect, then you are under a continuing
obligation so long as you own units in SQN III to notify the
General Partner and furnish the General Partner a new
certificate within thirty (30) days of the change.
|
|
|
|
o
|
Under penalties of perjury, you certify that:
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
the number provided in this Subscription Agreement is your
correct TIN ( i.e. , social security number or
taxpayer identification number);
|
|
|
(2)
|
you are not subject to backup withholding because (a) you
are exempt from backup withholding under §3406(g)(1) of the
Internal Revenue Code and the related regulations, or
(b) you have not been notified by the Internal Revenue
Service (IRS) that you are subject to backup withholding as a
result of failure to report all interest or dividends, or
(c) the IRS has notified you that you are no longer subject
to backup withholding; and
|
|
|
(3)
|
you are a U.S. person (which includes U.S. citizens,
resident aliens, entities or associations formed in the
U.S. or under U.S. law, and U.S. estates and
trusts.)
|
(Note: You must cross out item (2) above if you have been
notified by the IRS that you are currently subject to backup
withholding because you have failed to report all interest and
dividends on your tax return.)
|
|
|
|
o
|
Foreign Partner. You are at least 21 years of age and you
have provided SQN III with the appropriate
Form W-8
certification or, if a joint account, each joint account owner
has provided SQN III the appropriate
Form W-8
certification, and if any one of the joint account owners has
not established foreign status, that joint account owner has
provided SQN III with a certified TIN.
|
|
|
o
|
U.S. Grantor Trusts. Under penalties of perjury, I certify
that:
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
the trust designated as the Subscriber on the Subscription
Agreement is a United States grantor trust that the person(s)
designated as the grantor(s) of the trust on the Subscription
Agreement can amend or revoke while living;
|
|
|
(2)
|
under subpart E of subchapter J of the Internal Revenue Code
(check only one of the boxes below):
|
|
|
|
|
o
|
(a) 100% of the trust is treated as owned by the grantor;
|
|
|
o
|
(b) the trust is treated as owned in equal shares by the
grantor and the grantors spouse; or
|
|
|
o
|
(c) % of the trust is treated as
owned
by ,
and the remainder is treated as
owned % by the grantor
and % by the grantors
spouse); and
|
|
|
|
|
(3)
|
each grantor or other owner of any portion of the trust has
provided SQN III with the appropriate
Form W-8
or
Form W-9
certification.
|
Note: If you check the box in (2)(c), you must insert
the information called for by the blanks.
The Internal Revenue Service does not require your consent to
any provision of this document other than the certifications
required to avoid backup withholding.
ON YOUR EXECUTION OF THIS SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT AND ITS
ACCEPTANCE BY THE GENERAL PARTNER, SECTIONS 1 THROUGH 7 OF
THIS SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT WILL BECOME A PART OF THE
PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT.
C-10
CONSENT
TO ELECTRONIC DELIVERY OF OFFERING MATERIALS
SQN Alternative Investment Fund III, L.P. (SQN
III) can deliver offering materials to investors
electronically. By signing the consent provided below you can
choose to have SQN III electronically deliver offering materials
to you, including:
|
|
|
|
|
prospectuses;
|
|
|
|
prospectus supplements;
|
|
|
|
prospectus amendments;
|
|
|
|
annual, quarterly and periodic reports;
|
|
|
|
notices: and
|
|
|
|
supplemental sales literature (collectively Offering
Materials).
|
SQN III may accomplish electronic delivery via:
|
|
|
|
|
posting Offering Materials to the SQN Capital Management, LLC
Internet Website
(http://www.sqncapital.com),
whereby investors will be notified that such materials are
available for viewing on the Website by
e-mail,
physical mail or telephone;
|
|
|
|
sending
e-mails to
investors containing Offering Materials (including portable
document format (.pdf) of such material); and
|
|
|
|
sending CD-ROMs to investors containing Offering Materials
(including portable document format (.pdf) of such material).
|
You should note that electronic delivery may impose costs on you
that you would not bear with traditional, physical mailing. You
may incur Internet online costs for accessing
e-mail.
At the same time, you may need to download a .pdf document
viewer, such as Adobe
Acrobat®
in order to view Offering Materials sent as a .pdf file. You can
download the Adobe
Acrobat®
software free of charge at
http://www.adobe.com/products/acrobat/readermain.html.
The general partner of SQN III (the General Partner)
will try to provide assistance to investors in connection with
electronic delivery of Offering Materials free of charge. If you
are in need of such assistance, you should contact the General
Partner at
(212) 422-2166.
The undersigned hereby consents to electronic delivery of all
Offering Materials by SQN III in any or all of the manners
described above. Information provided below as to the
undersigneds
e-mail
address will be used by SQN III in lieu of different
instructions from the undersigned.
The undersigned understands that he or she may revoke this
consent at any time by providing timely notice of revocation to
the General Partner. Revocation of such consent will act to
revoke consent as to all future electronic deliveries of
Offering Materials by SQN III.
The undersigned also understands that he or she may elect to
receive paper copies of Offering Materials at any time upon
request, with or without revoking this consent.
The undersigned also understands that this Consent to Electronic
Delivery of Offering Materials is optional and is not a part of
the SQN III Subscription Agreement, which must be executed in
accordance with the instructions hereof.
Print Name
E-mail
Address (please print, and include domain extension [.com, .net,
etc.])
C-11
No person is authorized to give any information or make any
representation that is not contained in this prospectus. You
must not rely on any unauthorized representations or
information. This prospectus is an offer to sell only the units
of limited partnership interest offered by this prospectus, and
only under circumstances and in jurisdictions where it is lawful
to do so. The information contained in this prospectus is
current only as of its date.
SQN ALTERNATIVE INVESTMENT
FUND III, L.P.
Units of Limited Partnership
Interest
$1,000 per unit
PROSPECTUS
,
2010
No one has been authorized to give any information or make any
representations other than those contained in this prospectus in
connection with this offering. If given or made, you should not
rely on such information or representations as having been
authorized by the General Partner. The delivery of this
prospectus does not imply that its information is correct as of
any time after its date. This prospectus is not an offer to sell
these securities in any state to any person where the offer and
sale is not permitted.
Until
2010, all dealers that effect transactions in these securities,
whether or not participating in this offering, may be required
to deliver a prospectus. This is in addition to the
dealers obligation to deliver a prospectus when acting as
underwriters and with respect to their unsold allotments of
subscriptions.
PART II
INFORMATION
NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
|
|
Item 13.
|
Other
Expenses of Issuance and Distribution
|
Set forth below are the expenses (other than distribution
expenses) expected to be paid by the registrant in connection
with the issuance and distribution of the securities registered
hereby. With the exception of the Securities and Exchange
Commissions registration fee and FINRAs filing fee,
the amounts set forth below are estimated.
|
|
|
|
|
Securities and Exchange Commission registration fee
|
|
$
|
3,565
|
|
State Blue Sky registration fees (excluding legal fees)
|
|
|
50,000
|
*
|
FINRA filing fee
|
|
|
5,500
|
|
Printing and engraving expenses
|
|
|
125,000
|
*
|
Legal fees (including Blue Sky) and expenses
|
|
|
600,000
|
*
|
Accounting fees and expenses
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
Miscellaneous
|
|
|
165,935
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
1,000,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Item 14.
|
Indemnification
of Directors and Officers
|
Section 17-108
of the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act states:
Subject to such standards and restrictions, if any, as are
set forth in its partnership agreement, a limited partnership
may, and shall have the power to, indemnify and hold harmless
any partner or other person from and against any and all claims
and demands whatsoever.
Section 9.3 of the partnership agreement of the registrant,
included in the prospectus as Appendix A, provides for
indemnification of the registrants general partner, SQN
AIF III GP, LLC (the General Partner), its
affiliates and individual officers under certain circumstances.
Reference is made to such section of the partnership agreement
and to Summary of Our Partnership Agreement.
The above discussion of the registrants partnership
agreement is not intended to be exhaustive and is qualified in
its entirety by the registrants partnership agreement.
|
|
Item 15.
|
Recent
Sales of Unregistered Securities
|
The registrant has recently been formed but has not issued any
securities other than the General Partners interest in the
registrant, for a capital contribution of $100. This sale
occurred on March 10, 2010 in reliance upon the exemption
from registration contained in Section 4(2) of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended. This sale was for the
purpose of organizing the registrant as a limited partnership
and for investment purposes and not with a view to the
distribution of such securities.
|
|
Item 16.
|
Exhibits
and Financial Statements Schedules
|
(a) Exhibits:
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit
|
|
|
Number
|
|
Description
|
|
|
1
|
.1
|
|
Form of Selling Agent Agreement with SQN Securities, LLC*
|
|
3
|
.1
|
|
Certificate of Limited Partnership of SQN Alternative Investment
Fund III, L.P.*
|
|
3
|
.3
|
|
Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of SQN
Alternative Investment Fund III, L.P. (included as
Appendix A to the prospectus)
|
II-1
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit
|
|
|
Number
|
|
Description
|
|
|
5
|
.1
|
|
Opinion of Troutman Sanders LLP as to the legality of the units
being registered*
|
|
8
|
.1
|
|
Opinion of Troutman Sanders LLP relating to tax matters
|
|
10
|
.1
|
|
Form of Escrow Agreement*
|
|
10
|
.2
|
|
Form of Subscription Agreement (included as Appendix C to
the prospectus)
|
|
10
|
.3
|
|
Form of Management, Origination and Servicing Agreement*
|
|
23
|
.1
|
|
Consent of Holtz Rubenstein Reminick LLP SQN AIF III
GP, LLC
|
|
23
|
.2
|
|
Consent of Holtz Rubenstein Reminick LLP SQN
Alternative Investment Fund III, L.P.
|
|
23
|
.3
|
|
Consent of Troutman Sanders LLP (contained in Exhibits 5.1)*
|
|
23
|
.4
|
|
Consent of Troutman Sanders LLP (contained in Exhibits 8.1)
|
|
24
|
.1
|
|
Power of Attorney*
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement
filed on April 20, 2010. |
(b) Financial Statement Schedules
SQN AIF
III GP, LLC.
See Index to Financial Statements at
page F-1
of the prospectus included in Part I of this Registration
Statement.
SQN Alternative Investment Fund III, L.P.
See Index to Financial Statements at
page F-1
of the prospectus included in Part I of this Registration
Statement.
The registrant hereby undertakes:
(a) (1) To file, during any period in which offers or
sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this
registration statement:
(i) To include any prospectus required by
section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;
(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events
arising after the effective date of the registration statement
(or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which,
individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change
in the information set forth in the registration statement.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in
volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of
securities offered would not exceed that which was registered)
and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated
maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of
prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to
Rule 424(b) ( § 230.424(b) of this
chapter) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price
represent no more than 20% change in the maximum aggregate
offering price set forth in the Calculation of
Registration Fee table in the effective registration
statement; and
(iii) To include any material information with respect to
the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the
registration statement or any material change to such
information in the registration statement.
(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability
under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective
amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement
relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of
such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial
bona fide offering thereof.
II-2
(3) To remove from registration by means of a
post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered
which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
(4) That, for the purpose of determining liability of the
registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in
the initial distribution of the securities, the registrant
hereby undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of
the registrant pursuant to this registration statement,
regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the
securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or
sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following
communications, the registrant will be a seller to the purchaser
and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such
purchaser:
(i) Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the
undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be
filed pursuant to Rule 424 (§230.424 of this chapter);
(ii) Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering
prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used
or referred to by the undersigned registrant;
(iii) The portion of any other free writing prospectus
relating to the offering containing material information about
the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on
behalf of the undersigned registrant; and
(iv) Any other communication that is an offer in the
offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.
(5) That all such post-effective amendments will comply
with the applicable forms, rules and regulations of the
Securities and Exchange Commission in effect at the time such
post-effective amendments are filed.
(b) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising
under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to
directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant
pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the
registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the
Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is
against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore,
unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification
against such liabilities (other than the payment by the
registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer
or controlling person of the registrant in the successful
defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such
director, officer or controlling person in connection with the
securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the
opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by
controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate
jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is
against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be
governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
(c) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that:
(1) For purposes of determining any liability under the
Securities Act of 1933, the information omitted from the form of
prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in
reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of
prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to
Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities
Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as
of the time it was declared effective.
(2) For the purpose of determining any liability under the
Securities Act of 1933, each post-effective amendment that
contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new
registration statement relating to the securities offered
therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall
be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
The registrant undertakes to send to each limited partners at
least on an annual basis a detailed statement of any
transactions with the general partner or its affiliates, and of
fees, commissions, compensation and other benefits paid, or
accrued to the general partner or its affiliates for the fiscal
year completed, showing the amount paid or accrued to each
recipient and the services performed.
The registrant undertakes to provide to the limited partners the
financial statements required by
Form 10-K
for the first full fiscal year of operations of the registrant.
II-3
The registrant undertakes to file a sticker supplement pursuant
to Rule 424(c) under the Securities Act during the
distribution period describing each lease transaction not
identified in the prospectus at such time as there arises a
reasonable probability that such property will be acquired and
to consolidate all such stickers into a post-effective amendment
filed at least once every three months, with the information
contained in such amendment provided simultaneously to the
existing limited partners. Each sticker supplement should
disclose all compensation and fees received by the general
partner and its affiliates in connection with any such
acquisition. The post-effective amendment shall include audited
financial statements meeting the requirements of
Rule 3-14
of
Regulation S-X
only for properties acquired during the distribution period.
The registrant undertakes to file, after the end of the offering
period, a current report on
Form 8-K
containing the financial statements and any additional
information required by
Rule 3-14
of
Regulation S-X,
to reflect each commitment made after the end of the offering
period involving the use of 10% or more (on a cumulative basis)
of the net proceeds of the offering and to provide the
information contained in such report to the members at least
once each quarter after the offering period has ended.
The registrant hereby undertakes to provide to the underwriter
at the closing specified in the underwriting agreements
certificates in such denominations and registered in such names
as required by the underwriter to permit prompt delivery to each
purchaser.
II-4
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, the registrant has duly caused this Amendment
No. 1 to the Registration Statement on
Form S-1
to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in New York, New York on May 28, 2010.
SQN ALTERNATIVE INVESTMENT FUND III, L.P.
its General Partner
/s/ Jeremiah
J. Silkowski
Name: Jeremiah J. Silkowski
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Title:
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President and Chief Executive Officer
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, this Registration Statement has been signed below by
the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the
capacities for the general partner and on the dates indicated
below.
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Signature
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Title
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Date
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/s/ Neil
A. Roberts
Neil
A. Roberts
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Chairman
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May 28, 2010
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/s/ Jeremiah
J. Silkowski
Jeremiah
J. Silkowski
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President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive
Officer)
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May 28, 2010
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/s/ David
C. Wright
David
C. Wright
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Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting
Officer)
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May 28, 2010
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II-5
INDEX TO
EXHIBITS
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Exhibit
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Number
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Description
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1
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.1
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Form of Selling Agent Agreement with SQN Securities, LLC*
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3
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.1
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Certificate of Limited Partnership of SQN Alternative Investment
Fund III, L.P.*
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3
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.3
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Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of SQN
Alternative Investment Fund III, L.P. (included as
Appendix A to the prospectus)
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5
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.1
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Opinion of Troutman Sanders LLP as to the legality of the units
being registered*
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8
|
.1
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|
Opinion of Troutman Sanders LLP relating to tax matters
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10
|
.1
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Form of Escrow Agreement*
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10
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.2
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|
Form of Subscription Agreement (included as Appendix C to
the prospectus)
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10
|
.3
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Form of Management, Origination and Servicing Agreement*
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23
|
.1
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Consent of Holtz Rubenstein Reminick LLP SQN AIF III
GP, LLC
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23
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.2
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Consent of Holtz Rubenstein Reminick LLP SQN
Alternative Investment Fund III, L.P.
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|
23
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.3
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Consent of Troutman Sanders LLP (contained in Exhibits 5.1)*
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23
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.4
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Consent of Troutman Sanders LLP (contained in Exhibits 8.1)
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24
|
.1
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Power of Attorney*
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* |
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Previously filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement
filed on April 20, 2010. |