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Table of Contents

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 10-Q

 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2010

 

Commission File Number 1-11512

 


 

SATCON TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

 

04-2857552

(IRS Employer Identification No.)

 

 

 

27 Drydock Avenue

Boston, Massachusetts

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

02210

(Zip Code)

 

(617) 897-2400

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 


 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x  No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes o  No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company.  See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer o

 

Accelerated filer x

 

 

 

Non-accelerated filer o

 

Smaller reporting company o

(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

 

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes o  No x

 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

 

Common Stock, $0.01 Par Value,

71,316,140 shares outstanding as of May 1, 2010.

 

 

 



Table of Contents

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

Page

 

 

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

3

Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)

3

Financial Statements of Satcon Technology Corporation

3

Consolidated Balance Sheets

3

Consolidated Statements of Operations

4

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Deficit

5

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

6

Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

8

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

38

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

45

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

46

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

47

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

47

Item 1A. Risk Factors

47

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

47

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

47

Item 5. Other Information

47

Item 6. Exhibits

47

Signatures

48

Exhibit Index

49

 



Table of Contents

 

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

 

SATCON TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

March 31,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

 11,665,836

 

$

 13,369,208

 

Restricted cash and cash equivalents

 

34,000

 

34,000

 

Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $203,832 and $196,909 at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively

 

13,340,640

 

17,577,640

 

Unbilled contract costs and fees

 

174,342

 

202,228

 

Inventory

 

15,786,656

 

11,898,571

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

1,121,182

 

717,535

 

Current assets of discontinued operations

 

 

35,004

 

Total current assets

 

42,122,656

 

43,834,186

 

Property and equipment, net

 

4,756,792

 

4,633,926

 

Non-current assets of discontinued operations

 

 

224,227

 

Total assets

 

$

 46,879,448

 

$

 48,692,339

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Line of credit

 

$

  8,600,000

 

$

  3,000,000

 

Accounts payable

 

14,562,818

 

20,751,975

 

Accrued payroll and payroll related expenses

 

2,908,934

 

2,235,349

 

Other accrued expenses

 

3,056,318

 

2,710,568

 

Accrued restructuring costs

 

606,168

 

38,034

 

Deferred revenue

 

1,524,910

 

451,008

 

Current liabilities of discontinued operations

 

 

117,702

 

Total current liabilities

 

31,259,148

 

29,304,636

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Warrant liabilities

 

3,712,468

 

4,976,774

 

Deferred revenue, net of current portion

 

6,409,418

 

5,531,413

 

Redeemable convertible Series B preferred stock (75 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively; face value $5,000 per share; liquidation preference $375,000)

 

 375,000

 

 375,000

 

Other long-term liabilities

 

256,645

 

280,472

 

Total liabilities

 

42,012,679

 

40,468,295

 

Commitments and contingencies (Note H)

 

 

 

 

 

Redeemable convertible Series C preferred stock (25,000 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, face value $1,000 per share, liquidation preference $27,908,219 and $27,600,000 at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 respectively)

 

23,521,674

 

22,257,423

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ deficit:

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock; $0.01 par value, 200,000,000 shares authorized; 71,193,322 and 70,567,781 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively

 

$

711,933

 

$

705,678

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

219,292,344

 

218,599,384

 

Accumulated deficit

 

(237,229,614

)

(231,656,734

)

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

(1,429,568

)

(1,681,707

)

Total stockholders’ deficit

 

(18,654,905

)

 (14,033,379

)

Total liabilities and stockholders’ deficit

 

$

46,879,448

 

$

48,692,339

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

3



Table of Contents

 

SATCON TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

March 31,
2010

 

April 4,
2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Product revenue

 

$

14,732,479

 

$

13,379,849

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of product revenue

 

12,699,109

 

12,285,038

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross margin

 

2,033,370

 

1,094,811

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

Research and development

 

2,731,785

 

1,871,262

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

5,579,882

 

4,348,281

 

Restructuring charges

 

783,701

 

 

Total operating expenses from continuing operations

 

9,095,368

 

6,219,543

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating loss from continuing operations

 

(7,061,998

)

(5,124,732

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in fair value of warrant liabilities

 

1,088,978

 

(5,370,471

)

Other (loss) income, net

 

(68,415

)

(138,941

)

Interest income

 

175

 

3,731

 

Interest expense

 

(63,227

)

(82,361

)

Net loss from continuing operations

 

(6,104,487

)

(10,712,774

)

Income/(loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax

 

31,390

 

(41,682

)

Gain on sale of discontinued operations, net of tax

 

500,217

 

 

Net loss

 

(5,572,880

)

(10,754,456

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deemed dividend and accretion on Series C preferred stock

 

(1,269,191

)

(821,494

)

Dividend on Series C preferred stock

 

(355,060

)

(321,038

)

Net loss attributable to common stockholders

 

$

(7,197,131

)

$

(11,896,988

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss per weighted average share, basic and diluted:

 

 

 

 

 

From loss on continuing operations attributable to common stockholders

 

$

(0.11

)

$

(0.23

)

From income (loss) on discontinued operations

 

0.00

 

(0.00

)

From gain on sale of discontinued operations

 

0.01

 

 

Net loss attributable to common stockholders per weighted average share, basic and diluted

 

$

(0.10

)

$

(0.23

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average number of common shares, basic and diluted

 

70,921,357

 

51,537,864

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

4



Table of Contents

 

SATCON TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT

For the three months ended March 31, 2010

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Common
Shares

 

Common
Stock

 

Additional
Paid-in
Capital

 

Accumulated
Deficit

 

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss

 

Total
Stockholders’
Deficit

 

Comprehensive
Loss

 

Balance, December 31, 2009

 

70,567,781

 

$

705,678

 

$

218,599,384

 

$

(231,656,734

)

$

   (1,681,707

)

$

(14,033,379

)

 

 

Net loss

 

 —

 

 

 

(5,572,880

)

 —

 

(5,572,880

)

(5,572,880

)

Issuance of warrants to Series C preferred stockholders

 

 —

 

 

180,000

 

 

 —

 

180,000

 

 

Beneficial conversion feature on Series C preferred stock

 

 —

 

 

180,000

 

 

 —

 

180,000

 

 

Series C preferred stock deemed dividend

 

 —

 

 

(180,000

)

 

 —

 

(180,000

)

 

Issuance of common stock in connection with the exercise of stock options

 

310,689

 

3,106

 

488,227

 

 

 —

 

491,333

 

 

Issuance of common stock in connection with the exercise of warrants to purchase common stock

 

314,852

 

3,149

 

766,624

 

 

 —

 

769,773

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accretion of Series C preferred stock to its redemption value

 

 —

 

 

(1,089,191

)

 

 —

 

(1,089,191

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividend on Series C preferred stock 

 

 

 

(355,060

)

 

 

(355,060

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Employee stock-based compensation

 

 

 

702,360

 

 

 

702,360

 

 

Foreign currency translation adjustment

 

 

 

 

 

 252,139

 

252,139

 

252,139

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Comprehensive loss

 

 —

 

 

 

 

 —

 

 

$

 (5,320,741

)

Balance, March 31, 2010

 

71,193,322

 

$

711,933

 

$

219,292,344

 

$

(237,229,614

)

$

(1,429,568

)

$

(18,654,905

)

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements

 

5



Table of Contents

 

SATCON TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

March 31,
2010

 

April 4,
2009

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(5,572,880

)

$

(10,754,456

)

Net (income) loss from discontinued operations

 

(31,390

)

41,682

 

Gain on sale of discontinued operations

 

(500,217

)

 

Adjustments to reconcile net loss from continuing operations to net cash used in operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

382,187

 

216,874

 

Provision for uncollectible accounts

 

 

4,806

 

Provision for excess and obsolete inventory

 

239,942

 

 

Non-cash compensation expense related to issuance of stock options and issuance of common stock to 401(k) Plan, including stock-based compensation costs of $720,717 and $656,253 for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and April 4, 2009, respectively

 

720,717

 

678,503

 

Change in fair value of warrant liabilities

 

(1,088,978

)

5,370,471

 

Non-cash interest expense

 

7,500

 

29,001

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

4,753,652

 

2,013,159

 

Unbilled contract costs and fees

 

27,886

 

107,206

 

Prepaid expenses and other assets

 

(396,003

)

271,110

 

Inventory

 

(3,650,195

)

3,915,177

 

Accounts payable

 

(6,676,525

)

(1,586,851

)

Accrued expenses and payroll

 

876,087

 

(456,369

)

Accrued restructuring

 

554,666

 

(146,594

)

Accrued contract losses

 

 

(1,112,412

)

Deferred revenue, current and long term portion

 

1,700,249

 

(2,987,732

)

Other current liabilities

 

(23,827

)

(7,512

)

Total adjustments

 

$

(2,572,6429

)

$

6,308,837

 

Net cash used in operating activities in continuing operations

 

$

(8,677,129

)

$

(4,403,937

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of property and equipment

 

$

(435,532

)

$

(660,100

)

Net proceeds from sale of business segments

 

716,700

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities in continuing operations

 

$

281,168

 

$

(660,100

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Net borrowings under line of credit

 

$

5,600,000

 

$

1,450,191

 

Net proceeds from exercise of options to purchase common stock

 

491,333

 

 

Net proceeds from exercise of warrants to purchase common stock

 

594,445

 

 

Net cash provided by financing activities in continuing operations

 

$

6,685,778

 

$

1,450,191

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from discontinued operations:

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities of discontinued operations

 

$

(61,921

)

$

150,962

 

Net cash used in investing activities of discontinued operations

 

$

 

$

 

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents from discontinued operations

 

$

 

$

 

Effects of foreign currency exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents

 

$

68,732

 

$

251,597

 

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

 

$

(1,703,372

)

$

(3,211,287

)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

$

13,369,208

 

$

9,957,716

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 

$

11,665,836

 

$

6,746,429

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

6



Table of Contents

 

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

March 31,
2010

 

April 4,
2009

 

Non-cash Investing and Financing Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Employee stock-based compensation (1)

 

$

702,360

 

$

682,317

 

Common stock issued related to 401(k) contributions

 

 

$

107,959

 

Accretion of redeemable convertible preferred stock discount and dividends

 

$

1,624,251

 

$

1,142,532

 

Issuance of warrants and beneficial conversion feature

 

$

360,000

 

 

Interest and Income Taxes Paid:

 

 

 

 

 

Interest

 

$

55,727

 

$

53,361

 

Income taxes

 

 

 

 


(1) Includes $(18,357) and $26,064 related to discontinued operations for the three month periods ended March 31, 2010 and April 4, 2009, respectively.

 

7



Table of Contents

 

SATCON TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION

NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

MARCH 31, 2010 (“2010”) AND APRIL 4, 2009 (“2009”)

(Unaudited)

 

Note A. Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Satcon and its wholly owned subsidiary (Satcon Power Systems Canada, Ltd., and its discontinued operating subsidiaries Satcon Applied Technology, Satcon Electronics, Inc. and Satcon Power Systems, Inc.) (collectively, the “Company”) as of March 31, 2010 and for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and April 4, 2009 and have been prepared by the Company in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial reporting and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X.  Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. These unaudited consolidated financial statements, which, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments (including normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation, should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2010 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any future interim period or for the entire fiscal year.

 

Note B. Realization of Assets and Liquidity

 

The Company anticipates that its current cash along with the availability under its credit facility with Silicon Valley Bank will be sufficient to fund its operations through at least December 31, 2010. The Company has developed a business plan that envisions a significant increase in revenue and significant reductions in the cost structure and the cash burn rate from the results experienced in the recent past and allow the Company to remain in compliance with the covenants of the credit facility.  Although the Company believes it has developed a realistic business plan, there is no assurance that it can achieve these objectives.  Accordingly, if the Company is unable to realize its business plan or does not remain in compliance with the covenants of the credit facility, the Company may need to raise additional funds in the future in order to sustain operations by selling equity or taking other actions to conserve its cash position, which could include selling of certain assets and incurring additional indebtedness, subject to the restrictions in the 2007 preferred stock financing and in the credit facility with Silicon Valley Bank.  Such actions would likely require the consent of the investors in that financing (the “Investors”) and/or Silicon Valley Bank, and there can be no assurance that such consents would be given.  Furthermore, there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to raise such funds if they are required.

 

8



Table of Contents

 

Note C. Significant Accounting Policies and Basis of Consolidation

 

There have been no material changes from the Significant Accounting Policies and Basis of Presentation previously disclosed in Part II, Item 8, contained within “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2009.

 

Basis of Consolidation

 

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Satcon and its wholly owned subsidiary (Satcon Power Systems Canada, Ltd., and its discontinued operating subsidiaries Satcon Applied Technology, Satcon Electronics, Inc. and Satcon Power Systems, Inc.). All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

The Company recognizes revenue from product sales in accordance with Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 104, Revenue Recognition. Product revenue is recognized when there is persuasive evidence of an arrangement, the fee is fixed or determinable, delivery of the product to the customer has occurred and the Company has determined that collection of the fee is probable. Title to the product passes upon shipment of the product, as the products are typically shipped FOB shipping point, except for certain foreign shipments. If the product requires installation to be performed by the Company, all revenue related to the product is deferred and recognized upon the completion of the installation. If the product requires specific customer acceptance, revenue is deferred until customer acceptance occurs or the acceptance provisions lapse, unless the Company can objectively and reliably demonstrate that the criteria specified in the acceptance provisions are satisfied. When appropriate the Company provides for a warranty reserve at the time the product revenue is recognized.  If a contract involves the provisions of multiple elements and the elements qualify for separation, total estimated contract revenue is allocated to each element based on the relative fair value of each element provided.  The amount of revenue allocated to each element is limited to the amount that is not contingent upon the delivery of another element in the future.  Revenue is recognized on each element as described above.

 

Product development revenue is included in product revenue. Cost reimbursement contracts provide for the reimbursement of allowable costs and, in some situations, the payment of a fee. These contracts may contain incentive clauses providing for increases or decreases in the fees depending on how costs compare with a budget. On fixed-price contracts, revenue is generally recognized on the percentage of completion method based upon the proportion of costs incurred to the total estimated costs for the contract. Revenue from reimbursement contracts is recognized as the services are performed. In each type of contract, the Company receives periodic progress payments or payments upon reaching interim milestones. All payments to the Company for work performed on contracts with agencies of the U.S. government are subject to audit and adjustment by the Defense Contract Audit Agency. Adjustments are recognized in the period made. When the current estimates of total contract revenue for commercial product development contracts indicate a loss, a provision for the entire loss on the contract is recorded. As of March 31, 2010 the Company had no provision for contract losses on commercial contracts.

 

Cost of product revenue includes materials, labor and overhead.

 

Deferred revenue primarily consists of cash received for extended product warranties, preventative maintenance plans and up-time guarantee programs.  Deferred revenue also consists of payments received from customers in advance of services performed, product shipped or installation completed.  When an item is deferred for revenue recognition purposes, the deferred revenue is recorded as a liability and the deferred costs are recorded as a component of inventory in the consolidated balance sheets.

 

Unbilled Contract Costs and Fees and Funded Research and Development Costs in Excess of Billings

 

Unbilled contract costs and fees represent revenue recognized in excess of amounts billed due to contractual provisions or deferred costs that have not been recognized as revenue or billed to the customer.

 

9



Table of Contents

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

Cash and cash equivalents include demand deposits and highly-liquid investments with maturities of three months or less when acquired. Cash equivalents are stated at cost, which approximates market value. At March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Company has restricted cash of $34,000, respectively.

 

Accounts Receivable

 

Accounts receivable are reduced by an allowance for amounts that may become uncollectible in the future. The estimated allowance for uncollectible amounts is based primarily on a specific analysis of accounts in the receivable portfolio and historical write-off experience. While management believes the allowance to be adequate, if the financial condition of our customers were to deteriorate, resulting in impairment of their ability to make payments, additional allowances may be required.

 

Inventory

 

Inventory is stated at the lower of cost or market and costs are determined based on the first-in, first-out method of accounting and include material, labor and manufacturing overhead costs.  The Company periodically reviews quantities of inventory on hand and compares these amounts to expected usage of each particular product or product line. The Company records, as a charge to cost of product revenue, any amounts required to reduce the carrying value to net realizable value.

 

Foreign Currency Translation

 

The functional currency of the Company’s foreign subsidiary is its local currency. Assets and liabilities of foreign subsidiaries are translated at the rates in effect at the balance sheet date, while stockholders’ equity (deficit) including the long-term portion of intercompany advances is translated at historical rates. Statements of operations and cash flow amounts are translated at the average rate for the period. Translation adjustments are included as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). Foreign currency gains and losses were a charge of $0.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and April 4, 2009, respectively.   All foreign currency transaction gains and losses are recorded as a component of other income (expense).

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the period reported. Management believes the most significant estimates include the net realizable value of accounts receivable and inventory, warranty provisions, the recoverability of long-lived assets, the recoverability of deferred tax assets and the fair value of equity and financial instruments.  Actual results could differ from these estimates.

 

Income Taxes

 

The Company accounts for income taxes utilizing the asset and liability method for accounting and reporting for income taxes. Under this method, deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are recognized based on temporary differences between the financial reporting and income tax basis of assets and liabilities using statutory rates. In addition, the Company is required to establish a valuation allowance against net deferred tax assets if, based upon the available evidence, it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.

 

The Company is required to recognize the tax benefits of uncertain tax positions only where the position is “more likely than not” to be sustained assuming examination by tax authorities.  The amount recognized is the amount that represents the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being ultimately realized.  A liability is recognized for any benefit claimed, or expected to be claimed, in a tax return in excess of the benefit recorded in the financial statements, along with any interest and penalties (if applicable) on that excess.  In addition, the Company is required to provide a tabular reconciliation of the change in the aggregate unrecognized tax benefits claimed, or expected to be claimed, in tax returns and disclosure relating to the accrued interest and penalties for unrecognized tax benefits.  Discussion is also required for those uncertain tax positions where it is reasonably possible that the estimate of the tax benefit will change significantly in the next twelve months.

 

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Table of Contents

 

As of December 31, 2009, the Company had federal and state net operating losses (“NOL”) carry forwards and federal and state R&D credit carry forwards, which may be available to offset future federal and state income tax liabilities which expire at various dates through 2030. Utilization of the NOL and R&D credit carry forwards may be subject to a substantial annual limitation due to ownership change limitations that have occurred previously or that could occur in the future provided by Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as well as similar state and foreign provisions. These ownership changes may limit the amount of NOL and R&D credit carry forwards that can be utilized annually to offset future taxable income and tax, respectively. In general, an ownership change, as defined by Section 382, results from transactions increasing the ownership of certain shareholders or public groups in the stock of a corporation by more than 50 percentage points over a rolling three-year period. Since the Company’s formation, the Company has raised capital through the issuance of capital stock on several occasions (both pre and post initial public offering) which, combined with the purchasing shareholders’ subsequent disposition of those shares, may have resulted in a change of control, as defined by Section 382, or could result in a change of control in the future upon subsequent disposition. The Company has not currently completed a study to assess whether a change of control has occurred or whether there have been multiple changes of control since the Company’s formation due to the significant complexity and cost associated with such study. If the Company has experienced a change of control at any time since Company formation, utilization of its NOL or R&D credit carry forwards would be subject to an annual limitation under Section 382 which is determined by first multiplying the value of our stock at the time of the ownership change by the applicable long-term tax-exempt rate, and then could be subject to additional adjustments, as required. Any limitation may result in expiration of a portion of the NOL or R&D credit carry forwards before utilization. Further, until a study is completed and any limitation known, no amounts are being presented as an uncertain tax position.  The Company does not expect to have any taxable income for the foreseeable future.  The Company has a full valuation allowance against the net operating losses and credits.

 

The tax years 1994 through 2009 remain open to examination by major taxing jurisdictions to which the Company is subject, which are primarily in the United States, as carryforward attributes generated in years past may still be adjusted upon examination by the Internal Revenue Service or state tax authorities if they are or will be used in a future period.  The Company is currently not under examination by the Internal Revenue Service or any other jurisdiction for any tax years.  The Company did not recognize any interest and penalties associated with unrecognized tax benefits in the accompanying financial statements.  The Company would record any such interest and penalties as a component of interest expense.  The Company does not expect any material changes to the unrecognized benefits within 12 months of the reporting date.

 

Accounting for Stock-based Compensation

 

The Company has several stock-based employee compensation plans, as well as stock options issued outside of such plans as an inducement to engage new executives.  Stock-based compensation cost is measured at the grant date based on the value of the award and is recognized as expense over the service period.

 

The Company uses the Black-Scholes valuation model for valuing options.  This model incorporates several assumptions, including volatility, expected life and discount rate.  The Company uses historical volatility as it believes it is more reflective of market conditions and a better indicator of volatility. The Company uses the simplified calculation of expected life for its “plain-vanilla” option grants.  The simplified method for “plain-vanilla” options calculates the expected life based on a preset formula where the expected life is equal to the sum of vesting term of the option and the contractual term of the option divided by two. If the Company determines that another method used to estimate expected volatility is more reasonable than the Company’s current methods, or if another method for calculating these input assumptions is prescribed by authoritative guidance, the fair value calculated for share-based awards could change significantly. Higher volatility and longer expected lives would result in an increase to share-based compensation determined at the date of grant.

 

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Table of Contents

 

The Company recognized the full impact of its share-based compensation plans in the consolidated financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and April 4, 2009 and did not capitalize any such costs on the consolidated balance sheets, as such costs that qualified for capitalization were not material.  The following table presents share-based compensation expense included in the Company’s consolidated statement of operations:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

March 31,
2010

 

April 4,
2009

 

Cost of product revenue

 

$

50,613

 

$

48,628

 

Un-funded research and development and other revenue expenses

 

94,183

 

84,474

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

575,921

 

523,151

 

Share based compensation expense from continuing operations before tax

 

$

720,717

 

$

656,253

 

Share based compensation expense from discontinued operations

 

$

(18,357

)

$

26,064

 

Total share based compensation expense before tax

 

$

702,360

 

$

682,317

 

Income tax benefit

 

$

 

$

 

Net share-based compensation expense

 

$

702,360

 

$

682,317

 

 

Compensation expense associated with the granting of stock options to employees is being recognized on a straight-line basis over the service period of the option.  In instances where the actual compensation expense would be greater than that calculated using the straight-line method, the actual compensation expense is recorded in that period.

 

The weighted average grant date fair value of options granted during the three months ended March 31, 2010 and April 4, 2009 were $2.36 and $1.22, respectively, per option.  The fair value of each stock option is estimated on the date of the grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following range of assumptions:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

March 31, 2010

 

April 4, 2009

 

Assumptions:

 

 

 

 

 

Expected life

 

6.25 years (1)

 

6.25 years (1)

 

Expected volatility ranging from

 

73.41% - 74.21%(2)

 

82.14% - 82.81%(2)

 

Dividends

 

none

 

none

 

Risk-free interest rate

 

2.5%(3)

 

2%(3)

 

Forfeiture Rate (4)

 

0% - 6.25%

 

0% - 6.25%

 

 


(1)

 

The option life was determined using the simplified method for estimating expected option life, which qualify as “plain-vanilla” options.

(2)

 

The stock volatility for each grant is measured using the weighted average of historical daily price changes of the Company’s common stock over the most recent period equal to the expected option life of the grant, the historical short term trend of the option and other factors, such as expected changes in volatility arising from planned changes in the Company’s business operations.

(3)

 

The risk-free interest rate for each grant is equal to the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant for instruments with a similar expected life.

(4)

 

The estimated forfeiture rate for each option grant is between 0% - 6.25%.    The Company periodically reviews the estimated forfeiture rate, in light of actual experience.

 

At March 31, 2010 approximately $9.6 million in unrecognized compensation expense remains to be recognized in future periods.  The table below summaries the recognition of the deferred compensation expense associated with employee stock options over the next four years as follows:

 

Calendar Years Ending December 31,

 

Non Cash
Stock-Based
Compensation
Expense

 

2010

 

$

2,721,668

 

2011

 

$

3,583,044

 

2012

 

$

2,203,793

 

2013

 

$

1,136,699

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

9,645,204

 

 

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Table of Contents

 

Concentration of Credit Risk

 

Financial instruments that subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk principally consist of cash equivalents, trade accounts receivable, unbilled contract costs and deposits in bank accounts.   The Company deposits its cash and invests in short-term investments primarily through a national commercial bank. Deposits in excess of amounts insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) are exposed to loss in the event of nonperformance by the institution. The Company has had cash deposits in excess of the FDIC insurance coverage.

 

The Company’s trade accounts receivable and unbilled contract costs and fees are primarily from sales to commercial customers and to a lesser extent U.S. government agencies. The Company does not require collateral and has not historically experienced significant credit losses related to receivables, letters of credit or unbilled contract costs and fees from individual customers or groups of customers in any particular industry or geographic area.

 

Significant customers are defined as those customers that account for 10% or more of total net revenue in a fiscal year or 10% or more of accounts receivable and unbilled contract costs and fees at the end of a fiscal period.   For the three months ended March 31, 2010, there were two customers that were deemed significant with regards to revenue.  For the three months ended March 31, 2010, these customers accounted for approximately 27%, or approximately $4.0 million, of revenue.  At March 31, 2010, there was one customer that was deemed significant with regards to accounts receivable.  At March 31, 2010, this customer accounted for approximately 16%, or approximately $2.1million, of accounts receivable.  For the three months ended April 4, 2009, there were five customers that were deemed significant with regards to revenue.  For the three months ended April 4, 2009, these customers accounted for approximately 80%, or approximately $10.8 million, of revenue.  At April 4, 2009, there are three customers that were deemed significant with regards to accounts receivable.  At April 4, 2009, these customers accounted for approximately 61%, or approximately $5.8 million, of accounts receivable.

 

Research and Development Costs

 

The Company expenses research and development costs as incurred. Cost of research and development and other revenue includes costs incurred in connection with both funded research and development and other revenue arrangements and unfunded research and development activities.

 

Comprehensive Income (Loss)

 

Comprehensive income (loss) includes net loss and foreign currency translation adjustments.

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

The Company’s financial instruments consist of cash equivalents, accounts receivable, unbilled contract costs and fees, warrants to purchase shares of common stock, accounts payable and the line of credit. The estimated fair values of these financial instruments approximate their carrying values at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009. The estimated fair values have been determined through information obtained from market sources and management estimates.  The Company’s warrant liability is recorded at fair value.  See “Fair Value Measurement” below.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Fair Value Measurements

 

 The Company’s financial assets and liabilities are measured using inputs from the three levels of fair value hierarchy which are as follows:

 

Level 1 - Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2 - Inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.

Level 3 - Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.

 

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis as of March 31, 2010 are as follows:

 

 

 

Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using

 

 

 

 

 

Quoted Prices

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

in Active

 

Significant

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Markets for

 

Other

 

Significant

 

 

 

Balance as of

 

Identical

 

Observable

 

Unobservable

 

 

 

March 31,

 

Assets

 

Inputs

 

Inputs

 

Description

 

2010

 

(Level 1)

 

(Level 2)

 

(Level 3)

 

 

 

 

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

 

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Money market funds (2)

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Assets

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term warrant liability (1)

 

$

 3,712,468

 

$

 —

 

$

 3,712,468

 

$

 —

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

 

$

 3,712,468

 

$

 —

 

$

 3,712,468

 

$

 —

 

 

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis as of December 31, 2009 are as follows:

 

 

 

Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using

 

 

 

 

 

Quoted Prices

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

in Active

 

Significant

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Markets for

 

Other

 

Significant

 

 

 

Balance as of

 

Identical

 

Observable

 

Unobservable

 

 

 

December 31,

 

Assets

 

Inputs

 

Inputs

 

Description

 

2009

 

(Level 1)

 

(Level 2)

 

(Level 3)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Money market funds (2)

 

$

 10,003,805

 

$

 10,003,805

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Assets

 

$

 10,003,805

 

$

 10,003,805

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term warrant liability (1)

 

$

 4,976,774

 

$

 —

 

$

 4,976,774

 

$

 —

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

 

$

 4,976,774

 

$

 —

 

$

 4,976,774

 

$

 —

 

 


(1)          The Company’s Level 2 financial assets, consist of long term investor warrant liabilities comprised of the Warrant As, Warrant Cs, the Series C Preferred Warrants and the placement agent warrants.  The Warrant As and Warrant Cs are being fair valued utilizing a binomial lattice model and the placement agent warrants and the Series C Preferred Warrants are being fair valued using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. (see Note J. Convertible Debt Instruments and Warrant Liabilities-Valuation — Methodology and Significant Assumptions; Note K - Redeemable Convertible Series B and Series C Preferred Stock; and “Warrant Liabilities” below).

(2)          Included as a component of cash and cash equivalents on accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Warrant Liabilities

 

On January 1, 2009, the Company adopted ASC 815-40-15 relating to evaluating whether an instrument is considered indexed to an entity’s own stock.  The Company’s evaluation of the Series C Preferred Stock Warrants determined that the 19,799,023 Series C Preferred Stock Warrants did not qualify for a scope exception under ASC 815-40-15 as they were determined not to be indexed to the Company’s stock as prescribed by ASC 815-40-15. As a result, on the date of adoption, January 1, 2009, the Company reclassified these warrants from additional paid in capital to warrant liabilities through a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle.  The initial value of the warrant liability at adoption was $22,041,541.

 

For the period through July 3, 2009, the Company recorded a charge to change in fair value of warrants of approximately $3.2 million for the increase in the fair value related to these warrants during the period.  The warrants did not qualify for hedge accounting, and as such, all subsequent changes in the fair value of these warrants were recognized currently in earnings until such time as the warrants were modified in the manner described below, or exercised or expired.  These common stock purchase warrants do not trade in an active securities market, and as such, the Company estimated the fair value of these warrants using the Black-Scholes option pricing model using the following assumptions:

 

 

 

January 1, 2009

 

April 4, 2009

 

July 3, 2009

 

Assumptions:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expected life

 

5.9 – 6.7 years

 

5.6 – 6.5 years

 

5.4 – 6.2 years

 

Expected volatility

 

80% - 85%

 

75% - 85%

 

75% - 80%

 

Dividends

 

none

 

none

 

none

 

Risk-free interest rate

 

1.69% - 1.83%

 

2.06% - 2.35%

 

2.56% – 2.87%

 

 

On July 3, 2009, the Company modified certain provisions contained within the Series C Preferred Stock Warrants.  Under the terms of the original Series C Preferred Stock Warrants (prior to their modification), in addition to standard anti-dilution protection for stock splits or dividends, stock combinations, mergers, liquidation or similar events, the exercise price and number of shares issuable upon exercise of these warrants were subject to adjustment in the event of certain dilutive issuances (the “Dilutive Issuance Provision”).  Upon each adjustment of the exercise price pursuant to the Dilutive Issuance Provision, the number of shares subject to the warrant were also to be adjusted by multiplying the current exercise price prior to the adjustment by the number of shares subject to the warrant and dividing the product by the exercise price resulting from the adjustment.  The Dilutive Issuance Provision was modified to (i) limit the instances in which a dilutive issuance will cause an adjustment to the exercise price of the warrants and (ii) eliminate the provision that correspondingly increased the number of shares underlying the warrants in the event of a dilutive issuance that causes an adjustment to the exercise price.  As a result of this modification these warrants were determined to be equity instruments by the Company, as they now qualify for the scope exception under ASC 815-40-15.  Previously the warrants, due to the adoption of the provisions of ASC 815-40, were accounted for as a derivative liability.  The Company is no longer required to mark these warrants to fair value each quarter.  See Note J. Convertible Debt Instruments and Warrant Liabilities.

 

In addition, the Company determined the fair value of the investor warrants (the Warrant As and Warrant Cs) and placement agent warrants using valuation models it considers to be appropriate. The Company’s stock price has the most significant influence on the fair value of its warrants. An increase in the Company’s common stock price would cause the fair values of the warrants to increase, because the exercise price of the warrants is fixed at $1.815 per share and result in a charge to our statement of operations. A decrease in the Company’s stock price would likewise cause the fair value of the warrants to decrease and result in a credit to our statement of operations. See Note J. for valuation discussion.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Redeemable Convertible Series B Preferred Stock

 

The Company initially accounted for its Series B Preferred Stock and associated warrants by allocating the proceeds received net of transaction costs based on the relative fair value of the redeemable convertible Series B Preferred Stock and the warrants issued to the investors, and then to any beneficial conversion rights contained in the convertible redeemable preferred securities.  The Company determined the initial value of the Series B Preferred Stock and investor warrants using valuation models it considers to be appropriate.  The Series B Preferred Stock is classified within the liability section of the Company’s balance sheet.  To the extent that the Series B Preferred Stock is subject to a remeasurement event or is otherwise modified, the Series B Preferred Stock will be reclassified to temporary equity.

 

Redeemable Convertible Series C Preferred Stock

 

The Company initially accounted for its issuance of Convertible Series C Preferred Stock (the “Series C Preferred Stock”), and associated warrants by allocating the proceeds received net of transaction costs based on the relative fair value of the redeemable convertible Series C Preferred Stock and the warrants issued to the Investors, and then to any beneficial conversion rights contained in the convertible redeemable preferred securities. The Series C Preferred Stock is classified as temporary equity on the balance sheet.  The Company determined the initial value of the Series C Preferred Stock and investor warrants using valuation models it considers to be appropriate.  The Company is using the effective interest method to accrete the carrying value of the Series C Preferred stock through the earliest possible redemption date (November 8, 2011), at which time the value of the Series C Preferred Stock would be $30.0 million or 120% of its face value.

 

Note D.  Discontinued Operations

 

On January 10, 2010, the Company sold its Applied Technology business unit for approximately $0.7 million in cash, net of closing costs.  Prior to the sale the Applied Technology business unit was reported by the Company as its own operating segment.  Operations associated with the Applied Technology business unit have been classified as income (loss) from discontinued operations in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations, and cash flows associated with this segment are included in cash flows from discontinued operations in the consolidated statements of cash flows.  The Company evaluated the assets of the Applied Technology business unit and as of December 31, 2009 has classified them as held for sale.  The Company recorded a gain on the sale of the Applied Technology business unit of approximately $0.5 million in its results of operations for the first quarter ended March 31, 2010.

 

Net sales from discontinued operations were $0.1 million and $1.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and April 4, 2009, respectively. Net income (loss) from discontinued operations was income of approximately $31,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and a net loss of approximately $42,000 for the three months ended April 4, 2009.

 

The Company has not allocated interest to discontinued operations.  The Company has also eliminated all intercompany activity associated with discontinued operations.

 

The net assets of the Applied Technology division as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 consisted of the following, which have been reclassified in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets:

 

 

 

March 31,
2010

 

December 31,
2009

 

Prepaid expenses

 

$

 

$

35,004

 

Current assets of discontinued operations

 

$

 

$

35,004

 

Property and equipment, net

 

 

$

56,076

 

Goodwill other long-term assets

 

 

$

168,151

 

Non-current assets of discontinued operations

 

$

 

$

224,227

 

Accrued payroll and related expenses

 

 

$

117,702

 

Current liabilities of discontinued operations

 

$

 

$

117,702

 

Long-term liabilities of discontinued operations

 

$

 

$

 

 

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Table of Contents

 

Note E. Loss per Share

 

The following is the reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted loss per share computations:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

March 31,
2010

 

April 4,
2009

 

Loss from continuing operations

 

$

(6,104,487

)

$

(10,712,774

)

Income (loss) from discontinued operations

 

31,390

 

(41,682

)

Gain from discontinued operations

 

500,217

 

 

Accretion and dividends and deemed dividends on Series C Preferred Stock

 

(1,624,251

)

(1,142,532

)

Net loss attributable to common shareholders

 

$

(7,197,131

)

$

(11,896,988

)

Basic and diluted:

 

 

 

 

 

Common shares outstanding, beginning of period

 

70,567,781

 

51,479,821

 

Weighted average common shares issued during the period

 

353,576

 

58,043

 

Weighted average shares outstanding—basic and diluted

 

70,921,357

 

51,537,864

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss per weighted average share, basic and diluted:

 

 

 

 

 

From loss on continuing operations attributable to common stockholders

 

$

(0.11

)

$

(0.23

)

From loss on discontinued operations

 

0.00

 

0.00

 

From gain on sale of discontinued operations

 

0.01

 

0.00

 

Net loss per weighted average share, basic and diluted

 

$

(0.10

)

$

(0.23

)

 

As of March 31, 2010 and April 4, 2009, shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of options and warrants were excluded from the diluted average common shares outstanding, as their effect would have been antidilutive.  In addition, shares of common stock issuable upon the conversion of Series B Preferred Stock and Series C Preferred Stock and related dividends were excluded from the diluted weighted average common shares outstanding as their effect would also have been antidilutive.  Basic earnings per share excludes dilution and is computed by dividing income attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock or resulted in the issuance of common stock that then shared in the earnings of the Company, except when the effect would be antidilutive.

 

The table below summarizes the option and warrants and convertible preferred stock that were excluded from the calculation above due to their effect being antidilutive:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

March 31,
2010

 

April 4,
2009

 

Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of:

 

 

 

 

 

Options

 

12,999,683

 

10,851,370

 

Warrants

 

24,683,740

 

25,350,932

 

Total Options and Warrants excluded

 

37,683,423

 

36,202,302

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common Stock issuable upon the conversion of redeemable convertible Series B Preferred Stock

 

251,678

 

935,484

 

Common Stock issuable upon the conversion of redeemable convertible Series C Preferred Stock

 

26,834,826

 

25,646,075

 

 

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Table of Contents

 

The table below details out shares of common stock underlying securities for which the securities would have been considered dilutive at March 31, 2010 and April 4, 2009, had the Company not been in a loss position:

 

 

 

# of Underlying Common Shares

 

 

 

March 31,
2010

 

April 4,
2009

 

Employee stock options

 

11,078,183

 

3,114,700

 

Warrants to purchase common stock

 

24,683,740

 

19,863,054

 

Series B Convertible Preferred Stock

 

251,678

 

935,484

 

Series C Convertible Preferred Stock

 

26,834,826

 

25,646,075

 

Total

 

62,848,427

 

49,559,313

 

 

Note F. Inventory

 

Inventory components at the end of each period were as follows:

 

 

 

March 31,
2010

 

December 31,
2009

 

Raw material

 

$

7,360,050

 

$

7,268,446

 

Work-in-process

 

3,179,615

 

2,588,205

 

Finished goods

 

5,246,991

 

2,041,920

 

 

 

$

15,786,656

 

$

11,898,571

 

 

Note G. Legal Matters

 

From time to time, the Company is a party to routine litigation and proceedings in the ordinary course of business.

 

The Company is not aware of any current or pending litigation in which the Company is or may be a party that it believes could materially adversely affect the results of operations or financial condition.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Note H. Commitments and Contingencies

 

Operating Leases

 

The Company leases its facilities under various operating leases that expire through October 2016.

 

Future minimum annual rentals under lease agreements at March 31, 2010 are as follows:

 

Fiscal Year

 

 

 

2010

 

$

976,845

 

2011

 

$

941,343

 

2012

 

$

398,355

 

2013

 

$

243,525

 

2014

 

$

251,643

 

thereafter

 

$

411,287

 

Total

 

$

3,222,998

 

 

Letters of Credit:

 

The Company utilizes a standby letter of credit to satisfy a security deposit requirement and in some instances to satisfy warranty commitments. Outstanding standby letters of credit as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 were $34,000.  The Company is required to pledge cash as collateral on these outstanding letters of credit. As of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the cash pledged as collateral for these letters of credit was $34,000, and is included in restricted cash and cash equivalents on the balance sheet.

 

Employment Agreements:

 

The Company’s employment arrangements with its current Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer provide that if the executive’s employment is terminated by the Company without cause or is constructively terminated within one year following a “change of control” transaction, his salary and medical benefits will be continued for one year thereafter subject to his execution of a release agreement with the Company.

 

Line of Credit

 

On February 26, 2008, the Company entered into a Loan and Security Agreement (the “Loan Agreement”) with Silicon Valley Bank (the “Bank”).  Under the terms of the Loan Agreement, the Bank agreed to provide the Company with a credit line up to $10.0 million.  The Company’s obligations under the Loan Agreement are secured by substantially all of the assets of the Company and advances under the Loan Agreement are limited to 80% of eligible receivables and the lesser of 25% of the value of the Company’s eligible inventory, as defined, or $1.0 million.  Interest on outstanding borrowings accrues at a rate per annum equal to the Prime Rate plus one percent (1.0%) per annum, as defined, or the LIBOR Rate plus three and three quarter percent (3.75%) per annum.  The Loan Agreement contains certain financial covenants relating to tangible net worth, as defined, which the Company must satisfy in order to borrow under the agreement.  In addition, the Company agreed to pay to the Bank a collateral monitoring fee of $750 per month and agreed to the following additional terms: (i) $50,000 commitment fee, $25,000 to be paid at signing of the Loan Agreement and $25,000 to be paid on the one year anniversary of the Loan Agreement; (ii) an unused line fee in the amount of 0.5% per annum of the average unused portion of the revolving line; and (iii) an early termination fee of 0.5% of the total credit line if the Company terminates the Loan Agreement prior to 12 months from the Loan Agreement’s effective date.

 

On February 18, 2010, the Company entered into the Fourth Loan Modification Agreement with the Bank.  The Fourth Loan Modification modified the term of the Loan Agreement to expire on March 19, 2010.

 

On March 10, 2010, the Company entered into the Fifth Loan Modification Agreement with the Bank. The Fifth Loan Modification Agreement amended certain provisions of the Loan Agreement. Among other modifications and amendments, (i) the term of the Loan Agreement has been extended to October 18, 2011, (ii) the Company’s tangible net worth covenant, as defined, has been set at approximately $7.5 million and (iii) the Company’s liquidity covenant, as defined, has been set at approximately $4.0 million.  In addition to the above, pursuant to the terms of the Fifth Loan Modification Agreement, the Bank provided the Company two additional tranches of term debt each in a maximum principal amount of $1,000,000, which, if drawn down, would reduce availability under the revolving credit line.  The Company paid a modification fee of $37,500 in connection with the Fifth Loan Modification Agreement.

 

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Table of Contents

 

As of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Company had $8.6 million and $3.0 million outstanding under the Loan Agreement and the Bank’s prime rate was 4% and 4%, respectively.  The rate used was the Bank’s prime rate of 4% plus 1% or (5% at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009).

 

The Company has certain financial covenants under the Loan Agreement.  At March 31, 2010, the Company’s most restrictive covenant under the line of credit was a tangible net worth covenant, as defined, which was set at approximately $7.5 million.  At March 31, 2010, the Company’s tangible net worth, as defined, was approximately $9.8 million.  The Company also has a liquidity covenant, as defined, which was set at approximately $4.0 million.  As of March 31, 2010, the Company’s liquidity, as defined, was approximately $12.0 million, which exceeded the covenant requirement.  As of March 31, 2010, the Company had availability of $0.4 million under the line of credit.

 

On April 22, 2010, the Company entered into an amendment to its Credit Facility with Silicon Valley Bank providing for a new $5,000,000 sublimit within its overall $10,000,000 borrowing facility.  This new sublimit provides the Company with working capital borrowing capacity in excess of the amount that would otherwise be available under its existing formula based on accounts receivable.  The availability of the new sublimit will be reduced by $2,500,000 on June 29, 2010 and will be subject to the Company meeting prescribed liquidity, tangible net worth and other covenants.

 

Note I. Product Warranties

 

The Company provides a warranty to its customers for most of its products sold.  In general the Company’s warranties are for one year after the sale of the product and five years for photovoltaic inverter product sales.  The Company reviews its warranty liability quarterly.  The Company’s estimate for product warranties is based on an analysis of actual expenses by specific product line and estimated future costs related to warranty.  Factors taken into consideration when evaluating the Company’s warranty reserve are (i) historical claims for each product, (ii) the development stage of the product, (iii) volume increases, (iv) life of warranty and (v) other factors.  To the extent actual experience differs from the Company’s estimate, the provision for product warranties will be adjusted in future periods.  Such differences may be significant.

 

The following is a summary of the Company’s accrued warranty activity for the following periods:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

March 31,
2010

 

April 4,
2009

 

Balance at beginning of period

 

$

1,869,579

 

$

1,982,087

 

Provision

 

529,619

 

499,308

 

Usage

 

(177,313

)

(542,140

)

Balance at end of period

 

$

2,221,885

 

$

1,939,255

 

 

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Note J. Convertible Debt Instruments and Warrant Liabilities

 

Features of the Convertible Notes and Warrants

 

On July 19, 2006, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with the purchasers named therein (the “Purchasers”) in connection with the private placement (the “Private Placement”) of:

 

·                  $12,000,000 aggregate principal amount of senior secured convertible notes (the “Convertible Notes”), convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock at a conversion price of $1.65 per share;

 

·                  Warrant As to purchase up to an aggregate of 3,636,368 shares of the Company’s common stock at a price of $1.815 per share for a period beginning six months from the date of such warrants and ending on the seventh anniversary of the date of such warrants; and

 

·                  Warrant Bs to purchase up to an aggregate of 3,636,368 shares of the Company’s common stock at a price of $1.68 per share for a period of 90 trading days beginning the later of six months from the date of such warrants and the date the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) declares effective a shelf registration statement covering the resale of the common stock underlying the securities issued in the Private Placement (the “Registration Statement”); to the extent the Warrant Bs are exercised, the Purchasers were entitled to receive additional warrants (the Warrant Cs), as described below.  Because the registration statement was declared effective on September 27, 2006, these warrants were originally exercisable for the 90 trading day period beginning six months from the date of such warrants (i.e. until May 30, 2007). On December 20, 2006 the Warrant Bs were amended to extend the expiration date of the Warrant Bs issued in the Private Placement from May 30, 2007 to August 31, 2007. The Warrant Bs were exercised in full on July 17, 2007 for $1.31 per share.  See further discussion below related to the exercise of the Warrant Bs and the issuance of Warrant Cs to the holders as a result of such exercise.

 

On November 7, 2007, the Convertible Notes were retired by cash redemption.

 

Additionally, with respect to the common stock underlying the Warrant Cs issued in July 2007 upon exercise of the Warrant Bs, the Company was also obligated to (i) file a registration statement covering the resale of such common stock with the SEC within 30 days following the issuance of the Warrant Cs (which it has satisfied), (ii) use its best efforts to cause such registration statement to be declared effective within 60 days following the issuance of the Warrant Cs (or 90 days in the event of a review of such registration statement by the SEC) (which it has satisfied as such registration statement was declared effective on September 11, 2007) and (iii) use its best efforts to keep such registration statement effective until the earlier of (x) the fifth anniversary of the effective date of the registration statement, (y) the date all of the securities covered by the registration statement have been publicly sold and (z) the date all of the securities covered by the registration statement may be sold without restriction under SEC Rule 144.

 

Warrant As

 

The Warrant As originally entitled the holders thereof to purchase up to an aggregate of 3,636,368 shares of the Company’s common stock at a price of $1.815 per share for a period beginning six months from the date of such warrants and ending on the seventh anniversary of the date of such warrants.  The period prior to six months from the date of the warrants is hereinafter referred to as the “non-exercise period.” The exercise price and the number of shares underlying these warrants are subject to adjustment for stock splits, stock dividends, combinations, distributions of assets or evidence of indebtedness, mergers, consolidations, sales of all or substantially all assets, tender offers, exchange offers, reclassifications or compulsory share exchanges.

 

If a change of control of the Company occurs, as defined, the holders may elect to require the Company to purchase the Warrant As for a purchase price equal to the Black-Scholes value of the remaining unexercised portion of each Warrant A.

 

For so long as any Warrant As remain outstanding, the Company may not issue any common stock or common stock equivalents at a price per share less than $1.65. In the event of a breach of this provision, the holders may elect to require the Company to purchase the Warrant As for a purchase price equal to the Black-Scholes value of the remaining unexercised portion of each Warrant A.  As a result of the November 8, 2007 and December 20, 2007 preferred stock financing, as described in Note K below, the holders were entitled for a limited period of time (45 days after each issuance) to exercise this right.  During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2007, the Company paid approximately $1.4 million to redeem Warrant As representing 1,242,426 shares of common stock.  During the first quarter of fiscal 2008, the Company paid approximately $0.4 million to redeem Warrant As representing 303,031 shares of common stock.  See table below for assumptions used in valuing the warrants redeemed.  As of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, Warrant As to purchase 2,005,911 and, 2,090,911 shares of common stock were outstanding, respectively.  During the three month period ended

 

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March 31, 2010, warrants to purchase 85,000 shares of common stock were exercised.

 

If following the later of (i) the effective date of the Registration Statement and (ii) the six month anniversary of the issuance date, the volume weighted average price per share of our common stock for any 20 consecutive trading days exceeds 200% of the exercise price, then, if certain conditions are satisfied, including the Equity Conditions, the Company may require the holders of the Warrant As to exercise up to 50% of the unexercised portions of such warrants. If following the 24 month anniversary of the issuance date, the volume weighted average price per share of our common stock for any 20 consecutive trading days exceeds 300% of the exercise price, then, if certain equity conditions are satisfied, the Company may require the holders of the Warrant As to exercise all or any part of the unexercised portions of such warrants.

 

Warrant Bs

 

The Warrant Bs entitled the holders thereof to purchase up to an aggregate of 3,636,368 shares of our common stock at a price of $1.68 per share for a period of 90 trading days beginning the later of six months from the date of such warrants and the date the SEC declares effective the Registration Statement.  As noted above, as a result of an amendment, the expiration date of the Warrant Bs was extended to August 31, 2007.

 

On July 17, 2007, the holders of the Warrant Bs exercised such warrants in full, acquiring 3,636,638 shares of common stock at $1.31 per share.  The Company received proceeds of approximately $4.8 million.  To entice the holders of the Warrant Bs to exercise such warrants the Company reduced the exercise price from $1.68 to $1.31 per share.  As a result of reducing the exercise price the Company recorded a charge to operations in its fiscal third quarter ending September 29, 2007 related to the warrant modification of approximately $0.9 million to change in fair value of the Convertible Notes and warrants on the accompanying statement of operations.  Pursuant to the original terms of the Warrant Bs, upon exercise of the Warrant Bs, the warrant holders were entitled to receive additional warrants (“Warrant Cs”) to purchase a number of shares of common stock equal to 50% of the number of shares of common stock purchased upon exercise of the Warrant Bs.  As a result of the full exercise of the Warrant Bs, the holders received Warrant Cs to purchase 1,818,187 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $1.815 per share for a period beginning six months from the date of such warrants and ending on the seventh anniversary of the date of such warrants.

 

Warrant Cs

 

As discussed above, upon the exercise of the Warrant Bs, the holders were entitled to receive additional warrants (the “Warrant Cs”).  The Warrant Cs originally entitled the holders thereof to purchase up to an aggregate of 1,818,187 shares of our common stock at a price of $1.815 per share for a period beginning six months from the date of such warrants and ending on the seventh anniversary of the date of such warrants.  The period prior to six months from the date of the warrants is hereinafter referred to as the “non-exercise period.” The exercise price and the number of shares underlying these warrants are subject to adjustment for stock splits, stock dividends, combinations, distributions of assets or evidence of indebtedness, mergers, consolidations, sales of all or substantially all assets, tender offers, exchange offers, reclassifications or compulsory share exchanges.

 

If a change of control of the Company occurs, as defined, the holders may elect to require us to purchase the Warrant Cs for a purchase price equal to the Black-Scholes value of the remaining unexercised portion of each Warrant C.

 

For so long as any Warrant Cs remain outstanding, the Company may not issue any common stock or common stock equivalents at a price per share less $1.65. In the event of a breach of this provision, the holders may elect to require the Company to purchase the Warrant Cs for a purchase price equal to the Black-Scholes value of the remaining unexercised portion of each Warrant C. As a result of the November 8, 2007 and December 20, 2007 preferred stock financing, as described in Note K below, the holders were entitled for a limited period of time (45 days after each issuance) to exercise this right.  During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2007, the Company paid approximately $0.7 million to redeem Warrant Cs representing 621,215 shares of common stock.  During the quarter ended March 29, 2008, the Company paid approximately $0.2 million to redeem Warrant Cs representing 151,516 shares of common stock. See table below for assumptions used in valuing the warrants redeemed.  As of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, Warrant Cs to purchase 946,971 and 1,045,456 shares of common stock were outstanding, respectively.  During the three month period ended March 31, 2010, warrants to purchase 98,485 shares of common stock were exercised.

 

If following the later of (i) the effective date of the Registration Statement and (ii) the six month anniversary of the issuance date, the volume weighted average price per share of our common stock for any 20 consecutive trading days exceeds 200% of the exercise price, then, if certain conditions are satisfied, including the Equity Conditions, the Company may require the holders of the Warrant Cs to exercise up to 50% of the unexercised portions of such warrants. If following the 24 month anniversary of the issuance date, the volume weighted average price per share of our common stock for any 20 consecutive trading days exceeds 300% of the exercise price, then, if certain equity conditions are satisfied, the Company may require the holders of the Warrant Cs to exercise all or any part of the unexercised portions of such warrants.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Placement Agent Warrants

 

First Albany Capital (“FAC”) acted as placement agent in connection with the Private Placement. In addition to a cash transaction fee, FAC or its designees were entitled to receive five-year warrants to purchase 218,182 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $1.87 per share. These warrants will be callable after the second anniversary of the closing of the Private Placement if the 20-day volume weighted average price per share of the Company’s common stock exceeds 175% of the exercise price. At the direction of FAC, these Placement Agent warrants were issued to First Albany Companies Inc., the parent of FAC.  As of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, Placement Agent warrants to purchase 218,182 shares of common stock were outstanding, respectively.

 

Accounting for the Warrants

 

Upon issuance, the Warrant As, Warrant Bs and Warrant Cs, along with the Placement Agent Warrants (together the “Warrants”), did not meet the requirements for equity classification, because such warrants (a) must be settled in registered shares, (b) are subject to substantial liquidated damages if the Company is unable to maintain the effectiveness of the resale registration of the shares and (c) provide a cash-out election using a Black-Scholes valuation under various circumstances.  Therefore these Warrants are required to be accounted for as freestanding derivative instruments.  Changes in fair value are recognized as either a gain or loss in the statement of operations under the caption “Change in fair value of notes and warrants.”

 

Upon issuance, the Company allocated $2.7 million of the initial proceeds to the Warrants and immediately marked them to fair value resulting in a derivative liability of $4.9 million and a charge to other expense of $2.2 million.  As of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the remaining outstanding Warrants have been marked to fair value resulting in a derivative liability of $3.7 million and $29.8 million, respectively.

 

A summary of the changes in the fair value of the warrant liabilities:

 

 

 

Fair Value
of Warrant
Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2008

 

$

2,407,438

 

Reclassification of Series C Preferred Stock Warrants to liabilities (2)

 

22,041,541

 

Fair value adjustment (1)

 

5,370,471

 

Balance at April 4, 2009

 

$

29,819,450

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2009

 

$

4,976,774

 

Warrants exercised

 

(175,328

)

Fair value adjustment (1)

 

(1,088,978

)

Balance at March 31, 2010

 

$

3,712,468

 

 


(1)          Amounts included in change in fair value of warrant liability on consolidated statement of operations.

(2)          On July 3, 2009, the Company modified certain provisions contained within the common stock purchase warrants issued in connection with the Series C Preferred Stock financing.  See Note C. Significant Accounting Policies and Basis of Consolidation — Warrant Liabilities for a description of the modifications.  As a result of these modifications 19,799,022 of the Company’s issued and outstanding common stock purchase warrants, previously treated as a derivative liability on January 1, 2009 will now be treated as equity pursuant to the derivative treatment exemptions afforded the Company.  In addition, as a result of this modification, the Company will no longer be required to mark these warrants to their fair value each quarter.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Valuation - Methodology and Significant Assumptions

 

The valuation of derivative instruments utilizes certain estimates and judgments that affect the fair value of the instruments. Fair values for the Company’s derivatives are estimated by utilizing valuation models that consider current and expected stock prices, volatility, dividends, forward yield curves and discount rates.  Such amounts and the recognition of such amounts are subject to significant estimates which may change in the future. (See Note C for valuation related to Series C Preferred Stock Warrants).

 

In estimating the fair value of the Warrants the following methods and significant input assumptions were applied:

 

Methods

 

·                  A binomial lattice model was utilized to estimate the fair value of Warrant As and Warrant Cs on the dates in the corresponding table below, as well as the fair value of the Placement Agent Warrants on the dates in the corresponding table below.  The binomial model considers the key features of the Warrants, and is subject to the significant assumptions discussed below.  First, a discrete simulation of the Company’s stock price was conducted at each node and throughout the expected life of the instrument.  Second, an analysis of the higher of a holding position (i.e., fair value of a future node value discounted using an applicable discount rate) or exercise position was conducted relative to each node, which considers the non-exercise period, until a final fair value of the instrument is concluded at the node representing the valuation date.  This model requires the following key inputs with respect to the Company and/or instrument:

 

 

 

Warrant As

 

Input

 

Dec. 31,
2008

 

Apr. 4,
2009

 

Jul. 4
2009

 

Oct. 3
2009

 

Dec. 31,
2009

 

Jan. 7,
2010

 

Jan. 14,
2010

 

Mar. 31,
2010

 

Quoted Stock Price

 

$

1.55

 

$

1.88

 

$

1.80

 

$

2.01

 

$

2.82

 

$

2.78

 

$

2.77

 

$

2.42

 

Exercise Price

 

$

1.815

 

$

1.815

 

$

1.815

 

$

1.815

 

$

1.815

 

$

1.815

 

$

1.815

 

$

1.815

 

Time to Maturity (in years)

 

4.6

 

4.3

 

4.0

 

3.8

 

3.6

 

3.6

 

3.6

 

3.3

 

Stock Volatility

 

73

%

75

%

75

%

75

%

75

%

75

%

75

%

75

%

Risk-Free Rate

 

1.44

%

1.69

%

1.98

%

1.72

%

2.00

%

1.74

%

1.74

%

1.74

%

Dividend Rate

 

0

%

0

%

0

%

0

%

0

%

0

%

0

%

0

%

Non-Exercise Period

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

Warrant Cs (1)

 

Input

 

Dec. 31,
2008

 

Apr. 4,
2009

 

Jul. 4
2009

 

Oct 3
2009

 

Dec. 31,
2009

 

Jan. 14,
2010

 

Mar. 31,
2010

 

Quoted Stock Price

 

$

1.55

 

$

1.88

 

$

1.80

 

$

2.01

 

$

2.82

 

$

2.77

 

$

2.42

 

Exercise Price

 

$

1.815

 

$

1.815

 

$

1.815

 

$

1.815

 

$

1.815

 

$

1.815

 

$

1.815

 

Time to Maturity (in years)

 

5.5

 

5.3

 

5.0

 

4.8

 

4.5

 

4.5

 

4.3

 

Stock Volatility

 

80

%

75

%

75

%

75

%

75

%

75

%

75

%

Risk-Free Rate

 

1.63

%

1.97

%

2.43

%

2.14

%

2.22

%

2.22

%

2.22

%

Dividend Rate

 

0

%

0

%

0

%

0

%

0

%

0

%

0

%

Non-Exercise Period

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

 


(1) Warrant Cs were issued on July 17, 2007 upon the exercise of the Warrant Bs.

 

·                  A Black-Scholes option pricing model was utilized to estimate the fair value of Placement Agent Warrants on the dates in the corresponding table shown below. A change in method from the binomial to Black-Scholes was warranted because the warrants’ non-exercise period ended prior to the valuation date and all required inputs were fixed. This model requires the following key inputs with respect to the Company and/or instrument:

 

Input

 

Dec. 31,
2008

 

Apr. 4,
2009

 

Jul. 4
2009

 

Oct. 3
2009

 

Dec. 31,
2009

 

Mar. 31,
2010

 

Quoted Stock Price

 

$

1.55

 

$

1.88

 

$

1.80

 

$

2.01

 

$

2.82

 

$

2.42

 

Exercise Price

 

$

1.87

 

$

1.87

 

$

1.87

 

$

1.87

 

$

1.87

 

$

1.87

 

Time to Maturity (in years)

 

2.55

 

2.29

 

2.04

 

1.79

 

1.55

 

1.30

 

Stock Volatility

 

80

%

75

%

85

%

80

%

75

%

75

%

Risk-Free Rate

 

0.89

%

1.08

%

1.00

%

0.77

%

0.84

%

0.59

%

Dividend Rate

 

0

%

0

%

0

%

0

%

0

%

0

%

Non-Exercise Period

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

 

24



Table of Contents

 

Significant Assumptions:

 

·                  Stock volatility was estimated by annualizing the daily volatility of the Company’s stock price during the historical period preceding the respective valuation dates and measured over a period corresponding to the remaining life of the instruments.  Historic stock prices were used to estimate volatility as the Company did not have traded options as of the valuation dates;

 

·                  The volume weighted average price for the 20 trading days preceding a payment date was reasonably approximated by the average of the simulated stock price at each respective node of the binomial model;

 

·                  Based on the Company’s historical operations and management expectations for the near future, the Company’s stock was assumed to be a non-dividend-paying stock;

 

·                  The quoted market price of the Company’s stock was utilized in the valuations because SFAS 133 requires the use of quoted market prices without considerations of blockage discounts. Because the stock is thinly traded, the quoted market price may not reflect the market value of a large block of stock; and

 

·                  The quoted market price of the Company’s stock as of measurement dates and expected future stock prices were assumed to reflect the effect of dilution upon conversion of the instruments to shares of common stock.

 

Note K. Redeemable Convertible Series B and Series C Preferred Stock

 

Series B Convertible Preferred Stock

 

On October 31, 2003, the Company completed a $7.7 million equity transaction involving the issuance of 1,535 shares of its Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value per share (the “Series B Preferred Stock”), and warrants to purchase up to 1,228,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, to accredited investors (the “October 2003 Financing Transaction”).  In connection with the October 2003 Financing Transaction, the Company issued shares of Series B Preferred Stock for $5,000 per share. The Series B Preferred Stock is convertible into a number of shares of common stock equal to $5,000 divided by the conversion price of the Series B Preferred Stock, which was initially $2.50.  As of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the conversion price for the Series B Preferred Stock was $1.49, respectively.  As of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, 75 shares of Series B Preferred Stock were outstanding, respectively.  As of March 31, 2010, and December 31, 2009, the liquidation preference of the remaining 75 shares of Series B Preferred Stock was $375,000, respectively, and these were convertible into 251,678 shares of common stock, respectively.

 

Dividends on Series B Preferred Stock

 

The shares of Series B Preferred Stock initially bore a cumulative dividend at a rate of 6% per annum; pursuant to its terms, this was increased to a rate of 8% per annum on October 1, 2005. Dividends on the Series B Preferred Stock are payable semi-annually and, except in certain limited circumstances, may be paid by the Company, at its option, either through the issuance of shares of common stock or in cash.  If the Company elects to pay the dividend in shares of common stock, the Company will issue a number of shares of common stock equal to the quotient of the dividend payment divided by the greater of 80% of the average closing bid and ask price of the common stock on the Nasdaq Stock Market for the 15 trading days ending on the 11th trading day prior to the date the dividend is required to be paid, and the conversion price, which was initially $2.50, but which has since been adjusted in accordance with the terms of the Series B Preferred Stock to $1.49 (as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009).  The Company has paid all dividends in shares of common stock, in lieu of cash dividends.

 

As part of the October 2003 Financing Transaction, the Company also issued warrants to purchase up to 1,228,000 shares of its common stock. These warrants were exercisable for a five-year term and had an initial exercise price of $3.32 per share.  These warrants expired unexercised.

 

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Liquidation Preference on Series B Preferred Stock

 

In the event of a liquidation of the Company, the holders of shares of the Series B Preferred Stock are entitled to receive a liquidation payment prior to the payment of any amount with respect to the shares of the common stock. The amount of this preferential liquidation payment is $5,000 per share of Series B Preferred Stock, plus the amount of any accrued but unpaid dividends on those shares. After payment of the full liquidation preference amount, the holders of the Series B Preferred Stock will not be entitled to any further participation as such in any distribution of the Company’s assets.

 

Optional Conversion of Series B Preferred Stock

 

The Series B Preferred Stock is convertible into common stock at any time at the option of the holder. Each outstanding share of Series B Preferred Stock is convertible into a number of shares of common stock equal to $5,000 divided by the conversion price of the Series B Preferred Stock, which was initially $2.50, but which has since been adjusted in accordance with the terms of the Series B Preferred Stock to $1.49 (as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009). The Series B Preferred Stock has anti-dilution protections which adjust the conversion price, in the event of the issuance of shares of common stock at a price less than the conversion price then in effect.  If the Company issues equity securities for a per share price less than the conversion price of the Series B Preferred Stock, which was initially $2.50, the conversion price will be adjusted downwards using a weighted average calculation.

 

Mandatory Conversion of Series B Preferred Stock

 

If certain conditions described below are met, each share of Series B Preferred Stock will be automatically converted into a number of shares of common stock equal to $5,000 divided by the conversion price of the Series B Preferred Stock, which was initially $2.50, but which has since been adjusted in accordance with the terms of the Series B Preferred Stock to $1.49 (as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009).  Mandatory conversion may only occur if the average of the closing bid and ask price of the common stock on the Nasdaq Stock Market exceeds $5.00 (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, combinations and similar transactions) for 20 consecutive trading days and either the registration statement governing the underlying shares of common stock is effective or the shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the Series B Preferred Stock can be sold without restriction pursuant to Rule 144 of the Securities Act of 1933.  The mandatory conversion date will be extended for so long as the following events have occurred and are continuing:

 

·                  the effectiveness of the registration statement covering the resale of the shares of common stock issuable upon the conversion of the Series B Preferred Stock lapses for 20 consecutive trading days (other than as a result of factors solely in control of the holders of the Series B Preferred Stock) and the shares of common stock into which the shares of Series B Preferred Stock are convertible cannot be sold without restriction pursuant to Rule 144;

 

·                  the common stock is suspended from listing without subsequent listing on any one of, or is not listed on at least one of, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Capital Market, the OTC Bulletin Board, the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. or the American Stock Exchange, Inc. for five consecutive trading days;

 

·                  the Company provides notice to the holders of Series B Preferred Stock that it will not or cannot comply with a proper conversion notice; or

 

·                  the Company fails to comply with a proper conversion notice within 10 business days of receipt of that notice.

 

If, however, on the mandatory conversion date, a holder is prohibited from converting all of its shares of Series B Preferred Stock as a result of the restrictions described below under “Conversion Restrictions,” such shares of Series B Preferred Stock will not be converted, will remain outstanding and will not accrue any dividends.

 

Conversion Restrictions

 

Unless the Company seeks and obtains stockholder approval, the number of shares of common stock the Company may issue upon the conversion of the shares of Series B Preferred Stock (when aggregated with the number of shares of common stock issued as dividends on the Series B Preferred Stock and upon exercise of the warrants issued to the placement agent and its affiliates for the Series B Preferred Stock financing) is limited to 4,947,352 shares (representing 19.999% of the Company’s total outstanding common stock as of October 31, 2003 immediately prior to the issuance of the Series B Preferred Stock).  In addition, no holder may convert shares of Series B Preferred Stock if conversion of those shares would result in the holder owning more than 4.99% of the common stock then outstanding or would result in the holder beneficially owning more than 9.999% of the common stock then outstanding, unless the holder waives this limitation at least 61 days prior to the proposed conversion.

 

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Failure to Convert

 

If for any reason upon an optional or mandatory conversion the Company cannot issue shares of common stock which have been registered for resale pursuant to an effective registration statement, then the Company will be obligated to issue as many shares of common stock as its is able to issue.  If the Company does not have enough shares of common stock to cover the conversion of all outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock, then with respect to the unconverted shares of Series B Preferred Stock (other than unconverted Series B Preferred Stock resulting from the restrictions described above under “Conversion Restrictions”), the holder will have the right to (i) void its conversion notice, (ii) require the Company to redeem the unconverted shares of Series B Preferred Stock at a price per share equal to $6,250 plus liquidated damages and any accrued but unpaid dividends or (iii) require the Company to issue shares of common stock that have not been registered pursuant to the Securities Act.  If the holder elects redemption, the Company may pay the redemption price either in cash or in shares of common stock based on the quotient of the redemption price divided by the greater of 80% of the average of the closing bid and ask price of the common stock on the Nasdaq Stock Market for the 15 trading days ending on the 11th trading day prior to the redemption date and the conversion price, which was initially $2.50, but which has since been adjusted in accordance with the terms of the Series B Preferred Stock to $1.49 (as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009).

 

Redemption of Series B Preferred Stock

 

The holders of Series B Preferred Stock are entitled to redeem their shares of Series B Preferred Stock immediately prior to the consolidation, merger or business combination of the Company with another entity (other than pursuant to a migratory merger effected solely for the purpose of changing the jurisdiction of incorporation of the Company or a consolidation, merger or other business combination in which holders of the Company’s voting power immediately prior to the transaction continue after the transaction to hold, directly or indirectly, the voting power of the surviving entity or entities necessary to elect a majority of the members of the board of directors (or their equivalent if other than a corporation) of such entity or entities), the sale or transfer of more than 50% of the Company’s assets (other than inventory in the ordinary course of business) or the closing of a purchase, tender or exchange offer made to the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding common stock.  In such an event, the redemption price per share will equal $6,250 plus any accrued but unpaid dividends and liquidated damages. The Company may pay the redemption price in either cash or shares of common stock based on the quotient of the redemption price divided by the greater of 80% of the average of the closing bid and ask price of the common stock on the Nasdaq Stock Market for the 15 trading days ending on the 11th trading day prior to the redemption date and the conversion price, which was initially $2.50, but which has since been adjusted in accordance with the terms of the Series B Preferred Stock to $1.49 (as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009).

 

In addition, the holders of Series B Preferred Stock are entitled to redeem their shares of Series B Preferred Stock if the following events occur:

 

·                  the effectiveness of the registration statement lapses for 20 consecutive trading days (other than as a result of factors solely in control of the holders of the Series B Preferred Stock) and the shares of common stock into which the Series B Preferred Stock are convertible cannot be sold without restriction pursuant to Rule 144;

 

·                  the common stock is suspended from listing without subsequent listing on any one of, or is not listed on at least one of, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Capital Market, the OTC Bulletin Board, the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. or the American Stock Exchange, Inc. for five consecutive trading days;

 

·                  the Company provides notice to the holders of Series B Preferred Stock that it will not or cannot comply with a conversion notice that was properly executed and delivered; or

 

·                  the Company fails to comply with a proper conversion notice within 10 business days of receipt of that notice (other than as a result of the restrictions described above under “Conversion Restrictions”).

 

With respect to the events set forth in the first three bullet points above, the redemption price per share will equal $6,000 plus liquidated damages and any accrued but unpaid dividends. With respect to the event described in the fourth bullet point above, the redemption price per share will be the greater of (i) $6,000 plus liquidated damages and any accrued but unpaid dividends and (ii) the product of the number of shares of common stock issuable upon the relevant shares of Series B Preferred Stock multiplied by the highest closing price for the common stock during the period beginning on the date of first occurrence of the event and ending one day prior to the date of payment of the redemption price.  If the effectiveness of the registration statement lapses, listing is suspended or the holders receive a notice that the Company will not or cannot comply with a conversion notice, the Company may choose to pay the redemption price in shares of common stock based on the quotient of the redemption price divided by the greater of 80% of the average of the closing bid and ask price of the common stock on the Nasdaq Stock Market for the 15 trading days ending on the 11th trading day prior to the redemption date and the conversion price, which was initially $2.50, but which has since been adjusted in accordance with the terms of the Series B Preferred Stock to $1.49 (as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009).

 

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Commencing October 31, 2006 (and so long as a registration statement covering the resale of the shares of common stock underlying the Series B Preferred Stock and related warrants is effective and none of the events listed in the four bullet points above has occurred and is continuing), the Company may redeem all or any portion of the outstanding Series B Preferred Stock upon five days prior written notice at a price per share of $7,500, plus liquidated damages and any accrued but unpaid dividends.  However, if a holder has delivered a conversion notice to the Company within three trading days of receipt of the Company’s redemption notice for all or a portion of the shares of Series B Preferred Stock, such shares of Series B Preferred Shares which the Company has designated for redemption may be converted by the holder.  In addition, if during the period between the date of the Company’s redemption notice and the redemption date a holder becomes entitled to redeem the Series B Preferred Stock as a result of a consolidation, merger or business combination of the Company with another entity, the sale or transfer of more than 50% of the Company’s assets (other than inventory in the ordinary course of business) or the closing of a purchase, tender or exchange offer made to the holders of more than 50% of the common stock, the right of the holder with respect to the conversion will take precedence over the Company’s redemption notice.  If a holder delivers a conversion notice but is prohibited from converting all of its shares of Series B Preferred Stock as a result of the restrictions described above under “Conversion Restrictions,” such shares of Series B Preferred Stock will not be converted, will remain outstanding and will not accrue any dividends.

 

Accounting for the Series B Preferred Stock and Adjustments to the Conversion Price

 

The Company accounted for the transaction by allocating the proceeds received net of transaction costs based on the relative fair value of the redeemable convertible Series B Preferred Stock and the warrants issued to the investors, and then to any beneficial conversion rights contained in the convertible redeemable preferred securities as follows:

 

Security

 

Face
Value

 

Fair
Value

 

Allocation of
Proceeds, Net of
Transaction Costs

 

Beneficial
Conversion
Feature

 

Discount

 

Redeemable convertible Series B Preferred Stock

 

$

7,675,000

 

$

12,398,195

 

$

5,247,393

 

$

3,655,607

 

$

6,083,214

 

Warrants

 

 

$

2,935,558

 

$

1,242,441

 

 

 

 

Series C Convertible Preferred Stock

 

On November 8, 2007, the Company entered into a Stock and Warrant Purchase agreement with Rockport Capital Partners II, L.P. and NGP Energy Technology Partners, L.P. (the “Investors”).  Under this purchase agreement, the Investors agreed to purchase in a private placement up to 25,000 shares of the Company’s newly created Series C convertible preferred stock (the “Series C Preferred Stock”) and warrants to purchase up to 19,711,539 shares of common stock, for an aggregate gross purchase price of $25.0 million.  Each share of Series C Preferred Stock initially converts into common stock at a price equal to $1.04 per share, subject to adjustment.

 

This private placement occurred in two closings.  The first closing occurred on November 8, 2007.  At the first closing, the Company issued 10,000 shares of Series C Preferred Stock at $1,000 per share for an aggregate gross purchase price of $10.0 million.  These shares, not including accumulated dividends, are currently convertible into 9,615,384 shares of common stock.  The Company also issued warrants to purchase an aggregate of 15,262,072 shares of common stock (the “Tranche I Warrants”).  These warrants are exercisable for a seven-year term and had an initial exercise price of $1.44 per share and were not exercisable until May 8, 2008.  As a result of stockholder approval of the second closing and related matters on December 20, 2007, as described below, the exercise price of these warrants was reduced to $1.25 per share.  The Company considered this a cancellation and reissuance of new warrants and accounted for the change in the fair value of the warrants in the allocation of net proceeds associated with the second closing and treated it as a deemed dividend to the Series C Preferred Stock holders. See “Accounting for the Series C Preferred Stock”  below.

 

At the second closing, which occurred on December 20, 2007, following stockholder approval, the Company issued 15,000 shares of Series C Preferred Stock for an aggregate gross purchase price of $15.0 million, of which $10.0 million was paid through the cancellation of the promissory notes previously issued to the Investors on November 7, 2007.  These shares, not including accumulated dividends, are currently convertible into 14,423,076 shares of common stock.  At this closing, the Company also issued warrants to purchase an aggregate of 4,449,467 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $1.25 per share.  These warrants are exercisable for a seven-year term and are exercisable immediately.

 

In the purchase agreement, the Company also agreed to issue the Investors additional warrants in the event that the holders of certain existing warrants (none of whom are affiliated with the Investors) exercise those warrants in the future.  Upon such exercises, the Company will issue to the Investors additional warrants to purchase common stock equal to one-half of the number of shares of common stock issued upon exercise of these existing warrants.  The exercise price of these warrants will be $1.66 per share (during 2008, prior to the issuance of any such warrants, the warrant holders agreed to change the exercise price to $1.66 per share

 

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from $1.25 per share).  During the quarter ended March 31, 2010, as a result of warrant exercises, the Company issued warrants to purchase an aggregate of 157,426 shares of common stock to the Investors; these warrants expire on March 31, 2017.  No additional warrants were issued during the quarter ended March 31, 2010.  The Company valued these warrants using a Black-Scholes option pricing model with the assumptions detailed below at approximately $300,000.  After valuing these warrants the Company allocated the calculated value to the relative fair value of each tranche of preferred stock.  As a result, the Company recorded the allocated value of the warrant and the beneficial conversion feature of $180,000 in the aggregate to the second closing of the Series C Preferred Stock.  The Company recorded a deemed dividend on the Series C Preferred Stock of $360,000 related to the beneficial conversion feature.  See “Accounting for the Series C Preferred Stock” below.

 

Input

 

March 31,
2010

 

Quoted Stock Price

 

$

2.42

 

Exercise Price

 

$

1.66

 

Time to Maturity (in years)

 

7.00

 

Stock Volatility

 

80.8

%

Risk-Free Rate

 

2.4

%

Dividend Rate

 

0

%

 

As of March 31, 2010, if all of the remaining existing warrants are exercised, the Company would need to issue warrants to purchase an additional 2,090,498 shares of common stock to the Investors.

 

Dividends on Series C Preferred Stock

 

The shares of Series C Preferred Stock accrue a cumulative dividend at a rate of 5% per annum of the Stated Liquidation Preference Amount, as defined below.  Dividends on the Series C Preferred Stock shall be cumulative, shall accrue, whether or not declared, and be payable quarterly in cash or, at the Company’s option, added to the Stated Liquidation Preference Amount. So long as any shares of Series C Preferred Stock are outstanding, the Company shall not declare, pay or set apart for payment any dividend or make any distribution on any Series B Preferred Stock (other than dividends or distributions paid on the Series B Preferred Stock in common stock in accordance with the terms of the Series B Preferred Stock) or junior stock (other than dividends or distributions on common stock payable solely in shares of common stock), unless at the time of such dividend or distribution the Company shall have paid all accrued and unpaid dividends on the outstanding shares of Series C Preferred Stock.  In addition, so long as any shares of Series C Preferred Stock are outstanding, the Company shall not declare, pay or set apart for payment any dividend or make any distribution on any common stock (other than dividends or distributions on common stock payable solely in shares of common stock), unless at the time of such dividend or distribution the Company simultaneously pays a dividend or distribution on each outstanding share of Series C Preferred Stock in an amount equal to the product of (i) the dividend or distribution payable on each share of common stock and (ii) the number of shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of a share of Series C Preferred Stock, calculated on the record date for determination of holders entitled to receive such dividend or distribution.

 

Voting Rights

 

The holders of Series C Preferred Stock shall be entitled to notice of all meetings of stockholders in accordance with the Company’s bylaws. On any matter presented to the stockholders of the Company for their action or consideration at any meeting of stockholders of the Company (or by written consent of stockholders in lieu of meeting), each holder of outstanding shares of Series C Preferred Stock shall be entitled to cast the number of votes equal to quotient determined by dividing (i) the Series C Original Issue Price ($1,000 per share) of the shares of Series C Preferred Stock held by such holder as of the record date for determining stockholders entitled to vote on such matter by (ii) $1.44 (as adjusted for any stock dividends, combinations, splits and the like with respect to shares of common stock).  Except as provided by law or as described below, holders of Series C Preferred Stock shall vote together with the holders of common stock as a single class.

 

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The Company is not permitted, without the affirmative vote or written consent of the holders of at least 67% of the outstanding Series C Preferred Stock (50% of the outstanding Series C Preferred Stock with respect to items (4), (5) and (8) below), directly or indirectly, to take any of the following actions or agree to take any of the following actions:

 

(1)           authorize, create or issue any shares of preferred stock or other equity securities ranking senior to or on a parity with the Series C Preferred Stock;

 

(2)           increase or decrease the total number of authorized shares of Series C Preferred Stock;

 

(3)           amend or modify the Company’s certificate of incorporation (including the Certificate of Designation governing the Series C Preferred Stock) or bylaws that would adversely affect the rights, preferences, powers and privileges of the Series C Preferred Stock;

 

(4)           repurchase or redeem any shares of Series B Preferred Stock (except pursuant to the existing terms of the Series B Preferred Stock) or any equity securities ranking junior to the Series C Preferred Stock, subject to certain exceptions;

 

(5)           effect any distribution or declare, pay or set aside any dividend with respect to any equity securities ranking junior to the Series C Preferred Stock;

 

(6)           incur any form of indebtedness for borrowed money in excess of $5,000,000 in the aggregate (other than indebtedness existing at November 8, 2007);

 

(7)           effect a liquidation, consummate a reorganization event or dispose, transfer or license any material assets, technology or intellectual property, other than non-exclusive licenses in connection with sales of the Company’s products in the ordinary course of business;

 

(8)           consummate any transaction that results in the transfer or issuance of securities, or options, warrants or other rights to receive securities of a subsidiary or any other transaction following which a subsidiary no longer remains wholly-owned by the Company or pursuant to which any third party has a right to purchase securities of a subsidiary;

 

(9)           change the size of the Company’s board of directors;

 

(10)         encumber or grant a security interest in all or substantially all or a material part of the Company’s assets except to secure indebtedness permitted above that is approved by the Company’s board of directors;

 

(11)         acquire a material amount of assets of another entity, through a merger, purchase of assets or purchase of capital stock or otherwise; or

 

(12)         enter into any agreement to do or cause to be done any of the foregoing.

 

Liquidation Preference

 

In the event of the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary (a “Liquidation”), the holders of shares of the Series C Preferred Stock then outstanding shall be entitled to receive, out of the assets of the Company available for distribution to its stockholders before any payment shall be made to the holders of junior stock by reason of their ownership thereof, an amount per share equal to the greater of:

 

(i) the Series C Original Issue Price ($1,000 per share) plus any dividends accrued but unpaid thereon (the “Stated Liquidation Preference Amount”); or

 

(ii) such amount per share as would have been payable had all shares of Series C Preferred Stock been converted into common stock immediately prior to such Liquidation (the amount payable to the holders of Series C Preferred Stock pursuant to clause (i) or (ii) of this sentence is hereinafter referred to as the “Series C Liquidation Amount”).

 

If upon any such Liquidation, the assets of the Company available for distribution to its stockholders shall be insufficient to pay the holders of shares of Series C Preferred Stock the full amount to which they shall be entitled and the holders of shares of parity stock the full amount to which they shall be entitled pursuant to the terms of such Parity Stock, the holders of shares of Series C Preferred Stock and the holders of shares of parity stock shall share ratably in any distribution of the assets available for distribution in proportion to the respective amounts which would otherwise be payable in respect of the shares held by them upon such distribution if all amounts

 

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payable on or with respect to such shares were paid in full.  The liquidation payment with respect to each outstanding fractional share of Series C Preferred Stock shall be equal to a ratably proportionate amount of the liquidation payment with respect to each outstanding share of Series C Preferred Stock.  All payments shall be in cash, property (valued at its fair market value as determined by an independent appraiser reasonably acceptable to the holders of a majority of the shares of Series C Preferred Stock then outstanding) or a combination thereof; provided, however, that no cash shall be paid to holders of junior stock unless each holder of the outstanding shares of Series C Preferred Stock has been paid in cash the full amount to which such holder shall be entitled.  After payment of the full Series C Liquidation Amount, such holders of shares of Series C Preferred Stock will not be entitled to any further participation as such in any distribution of the assets of the Company.

 

Conversion

 

The holder of Series C Preferred Stock shall have the following conversion rights:

 

Holder’s Right to Convert.

 

At any time the holder of any such shares of Series C Preferred Stock may, at such holder’s option, elect to convert all or any portion of the shares of Series C Preferred Stock held by such person into a number of fully paid and nonassessable shares of common stock equal to the quotient of (i) the Stated Liquidation Preference Amount of the shares of Series C Preferred Stock being converted divided by (ii) the conversion price then in effect as of the date of the delivery by such holder of its notice of election to convert.  The initial conversion price of the Series C Preferred Stock is $1.04 per share.  The Series C Preferred Stock will receive weighted average anti-dilution protection in the event of a dilutive issuance (i.e. stock splits, stock dividends or other issuances deemed to be dilutive to the investor) in accordance with a formula set forth in the Certificate of Designation, subject to certain exceptions.

 

Company’s Right to Convert.

 

At any time on or after November 8, 2009, if the average closing price of the Company’s common stock for any immediately preceding 180-day period exceeds $7.00 (subject to appropriate adjustment in the event of any stock dividend, stock split, combination or other similar recapitalization with respect to the common stock), the Company will have the right, but not the obligation, to convert each outstanding share of Series C Preferred Stock into a number of fully paid and nonassessable shares of common stock equal to the quotient of (i) the Stated Liquidation Preference Amount divided by (ii) the conversion price in effect as of the Company conversion date.

 

Redemption

 

At any time and from time to time on or after November 8, 2011 the holders of at least 66.7% of the then outstanding shares of Series C Preferred Stock may elect to have all or any portion of the outstanding shares of Series C Preferred Stock redeemed.  The Company shall effect the redemption on a redemption date by paying cash or, at the Company’s election, shares of common stock (valued in the manner described below).

 

If such redemption shall be for cash, the Company shall effect the redemption, out of funds legally available therefor, by paying in cash in exchange for each share of Series C Preferred Stock to be redeemed a sum equal to the product of (i) 1.2 multiplied by (ii) the Stated Liquidation Preference Amount.

 

If such redemption shall be for shares of common stock, the Company shall effect the redemption by issuing, in exchange for each share of Series C Preferred Stock to be redeemed, that number of shares of common stock equal to (A) the product of (i) 1.4 multiplied by (ii) the Stated Liquidation Preference Amount divided by (B) the fair market value of the common stock, based on a 10 day volume weighted average, as of the redemption date.

 

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Accounting for the Series C Preferred Stock

 

Initially, based on the accounting guidance available at the closing of the Series C Preferred Stock transaction the Company accounted for the transaction by allocating the proceeds received net of transaction costs based on the relative fair value of the redeemable convertible Series C Preferred Stock and the warrants issued to the Investors, and then to any beneficial conversion rights contained in the convertible redeemable preferred securities as follows:

 

Security

 

Face
Value

 

Fair
Value

 

Allocation of
Proceeds, Net of
Transaction
Costs

 

Beneficial
Conversion
Feature

 

Initial
Carrying
Value

 

Redeemable convertible Series C Preferred Stock

 

$

25,000,000

 

$

18,193,950

 

$

12,991,097

 

$

11,762,887

 

$

1,228,210

 

Warrants

 

 

$

18,352,179

 

$

10,092,623

 

 

 

 

The Company classifies the Series C Preferred Stock as temporary equity.

 

The re-pricing of the exercise price of the Tranche I warrants from $1.44 to $1.25, as described above, was treated as a cancellation of the original warrants issued on November 8, 2007 and a re-issuance of new warrants on December 20, 2007.  The difference in fair value of the warrant was included in the allocation of net proceeds associated with the second closing of the Series C Preferred Stock on December 20, 2007.  The Company treated this as a deemed dividend on the Series C Preferred Stock.  The Company recorded a discount, including the re-pricing and beneficial conversion feature of $11,762,887 and recorded a deemed dividend of $11,947,881 to the holders of the Series C Preferred Stock, which included the initial allocation of the discount of $11,762,887 and $184,994 related to the accretion of the Series C Preferred Stock to its redemption value through the date that holders of the Series C Preferred Stock may first exercise their redemption right.  The Company is using the effective interest method to accrete the carrying value of the Series C Preferred Stock through the earliest possible redemption date (November 8, 2011), at which time the value of the Series C Preferred Stock would be $30.0 million or 120% of its face value and dividends.

 

The components of the carrying value of the Series C Preferred Stock from inception on November 8, 2007, the years ended December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2009, and the three months ended April 4, 2009 and March 31, 2010, is as follows:

 

 

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2008

 

$

17,248,593

 

Accretion of original issue discount to redemption value for the three months ended April 4, 2009

 

821,494

 

Dividend for the three months ending April 4, 2009 (1)

 

321,038

 

Balance at April 4, 2009

 

$

18,391,125

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2009

 

$

22,257,423

 

Accretion of original issue discount to redemption value for the three months ended March 31, 2010

 

1,089,191

 

Dividend for the three months ending March 31, 2010 (1)

 

355,060

 

Additional discount from issuance of warrants and beneficial conversion feature

 

(180,000

)

Balance at March 31, 2010

 

$

23,521,674

 

 


(1)          The Company elected to add the dividend to the liquidation preference of the Series C Preferred Stock and it was recorded as a dividend to the holders of the Series C Preferred Stock.

 

In valuing the warrants, at issuance, associated with the Series C Preferred Stock the Company used the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following range of assumptions:

 

 

 

November 8, 2007

 

December 20, 2007

 

Assumptions:

 

 

 

 

 

Expected life

 

4.0 years

 

5.2 years

 

Expected volatility

 

70%

 

70%

 

Dividends

 

none

 

none

 

Risk-free interest rate

 

3.64%

 

3.48%

 

 

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The Company currently designates these warrants as equity instruments; see “Warrant Liabilities” in Note C.

 

Note L. Stock Option Plans

 

Stock Option Plans

 

Under the Company’s 2000, 2002 and 2005 Stock Option Plans (collectively, the “Plans”), both qualified and non-qualified stock options may be granted to certain officers, employees, directors and consultants to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock. At March 31, 2010, 7,307,195 stock options are available for future grants under the Plans.

 

The Plans are subject to the following provisions:

 

·                  The aggregate fair market value (determined as of the date the option is granted) of the Company’s common stock that any employee may purchase in any calendar year pursuant to the exercise of qualified options may not exceed $100,000. No person who owns, directly or indirectly, at the time of grant of a qualified option to him or her, more than 10% of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company shall be eligible to receive any qualified options under the Plans unless the exercise price is at least 110% of the fair market value of the Company’s common stock subject to the option, determined on the date of grant.  Non-qualified options are not subject to this limitation.

·                  Qualified options are issued only to employees of the Company, while non-qualified options may be issued to non-employee directors, consultants and others, as well as to employees of the Company. Options granted under the Plans may not be granted with an exercise price less than 100% of fair value of the Company’s common stock, as determined by the Board of Directors on the grant date.

·                  Options under the Plans must be granted within 10 years from the effective date of the Plan. Qualified options granted under the Plans cannot be exercised more than 10 years from the date of grant, except that qualified options issued to 10% or greater stockholders are limited to five-year terms.

·                  Generally, the options vest and become exercisable ratably over a four-year period.

·                  The Plans contain antidilutive provisions authorizing appropriate adjustments in certain circumstances.

·                  Shares of the Company’s common stock subject to options that expire without being exercised or that are canceled as a result of the cessation of employment are available for future grants.

 

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Table of Contents

 

The following table summarizes activity of the Company’s stock plans since December 31, 2009:

 

 

 

Options Outstanding

 

 

 

 

 

Number
of

 

Weighted Average

 

Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term

 

Aggregate
Intrinsic

 

 

 

Shares

 

Exercise Price

 

(years)

 

Value

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2009

 

10,949,620

 

$

2.14

 

7.66

 

$

10,096,729

 

Grants

 

2,636,000

 

$

2.36

 

 

 

 

 

Exercises

 

(310,689

)

$

1.58

 

 

 

 

 

Cancellations

 

(275,248

)

$

1.75

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at March 31, 2010

 

12,999,683

 

$

2.20

 

7.95

 

$

5,888,575

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vested or Expected to vest at March 31, 2010

 

12,317,306

 

$

2.21

 

0.80

 

$

5,663,663

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercisable at March 31, 2010

 

5,652,300

 

$

2.41

 

6.71

 

$

3,066,920

 

 

Information relating to stock options outstanding as of March 31, 2010 is as follows:

 

 

 

Options Outstanding

 

Options Exercisable

 

Range of Exercise
Prices

 

Number
of Shares

 

Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
(years)

 

Weighted
Average
Exercise Price

 

Exercisable
Number of
Shares

 

Exercisable
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$0.41

 

to

 

$1.49

 

1,914,700

 

7.43

 

$

1.23

 

1,211,638

 

$

1.24

 

$1.51

 

to

 

$1.89

 

857,250

 

7.59

 

$

1.71

 

407,563

 

$

1.64

 

$1.90

 

to

 

$1.90

 

4,852,520

 

8.06

 

$

1.90

 

2,128,259

 

$

1.90

 

$1.91

 

to

 

$2.35

 

3,246,650

 

9.07

 

$

2.27

 

585,400

 

$

2.06

 

$2.40

 

to

 

$5.26

 

1,915,063

 

7.28

 

$

2.79

 

1,105,940

 

$

2.99

 

$9.20

 

to

 

$17.56

 

206,000

 

0.54

 

$

13.34

 

206,000

 

$

13.34

 

$17.75

 

to

 

$17.75

 

7,500

 

0.61

 

$

17.75

 

7,500

 

$

17.75

 

$0.41

 

to

 

$17.75

 

12,999,683

 

7.95

 

$

2.20

 

5,652,300

 

$

2.41

 

 

Options for the purchase of 5,322,244 shares were exercisable at December 31, 2009, with a weighted average exercise price of $2.44.

 

As of April 4, 2009, the Company had 92,135 shares of restricted stock outstanding of which 33,565 were vested.  Restricted stock is comprised of restricted stock awards to non-employee consultants of the Company for services to be rendered in fiscal 2009.  The Company valued the restricted stock grants at $165,000, the price of the Company’s stock on the day of the grant ($1.78 per share).  In connection with these restricted stock grants the Company recognized an expense of $37,500 in its general and administrative department for the period ended April 4, 2009 and $22,250 in its cost of product sales line item for the period ended April 4, 2009.  The Company had no unvested shares of restricted stock outstanding as of March 31, 2010.

 

Options to purchase 310,689 shares were exercised during the three month period ended March 31, 2010, and these options had an intrinsic value of approximately $0.8 million on the date of exercise.  There were no options exercised during the three months ended April 4, 2009.

 

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During 2008, as an inducement to his joining the Company, the Company granted the new Chief Executive Officer an option to acquire 4,796,020 shares of common stock at a price per share equal to $1.90, the closing price of the common stock on May 1, 2008, the date his employment commenced. The option vests over four years, with the first 25% vesting on May 1, 2009 and the balance vesting in equal quarterly installments over the following three years. The option was issued outside of the Company’s 2005 Incentive Compensation Plan.  As of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, this option was outstanding and is included in the above table.

 

During 2010, as an inducement to his joining the Company, the Company granted the new Chief Financial Officer options to acquire 1,000,000 shares of common stock at a price per share equal to $2.33, the closing price of the common stock on March 15, 2010, the date his employment commenced. The option vests over four years, with the first 25% vesting on March 15, 2011 and the balance vesting in equal quarterly installments over the following three years of these options, one option to purchase 500,000 shares was issued under the Company’s 2005 Plan and one option to purchase 500,000 shares was issued outside of the 2005 Plan.  As of March 31, 2010, these options were outstanding and is included in the above table.

 

Note M. Warrants

 

The table below summarizes the Company’s warrants currently outstanding as of March 31, 2010 and activity from December 31, 2009:

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning of

 

 

 

 

 

Remaining

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Number

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares of

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

of Shares of

 

 

 

2010 Activity

 

Common

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common Stock

 

 

 

 

 

Warrants

 

 

 

Stock

 

 

 

Date of

 

 

 

Underlying

 

Exercise

 

Warrant

 

Exercised or

 

Warrants

 

underlying

 

Term

 

Warrant Issuance

 

Holder of Warrant

 

Warrant

 

Price $

 

Issued

 

Redeemed

 

Expired

 

the warrant

 

(Years)

 

August 12, 2005

 

August 2005 Financing Investors

 

1,047,777

 

$

1.99

 

 

 

(131,367

)

 

 

916,410

 

5

 

August 12, 2005

 

Ardour Capital Investment, LLC

 

93,523

 

$

1.84

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

93,523

 

5

 

July 19, 2006

 

Warrant A, July 2006 Private Placement

 

2,090,911

 

$

1.82

 

 

 

(85,000

)

 

 

2,005,911

 

7

 

July 19, 2006

 

First Albany Warrants

 

218,182

 

$

1.87

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

218,182

 

5

 

July 17, 2007

 

Warrant C, July 2006 Private Placement

 

1,045,456

 

$

1.82

 

 

 

(98,485

)

 

 

946,971

 

7

 

November 8, 2007

 

Series C Preferred Warrants (2)

 

15,262,072

 

$

1.25

(1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

15,262,072

 

7

 

December 20, 2007

 

Series C Preferred Warrants

 

4,449,467

 

$

1.25

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,449,467

 

7

 

April 7, 2008

 

International Master Technologies

 

100,000

 

$

1.84

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

100,000

 

5

 

June 28, 2008

 

Series C Preferred Warrant

 

77,378

 

$

1.66

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

77,378

 

7

 

September 27, 2008

 

Series C Preferred Warrant

 

10,105

 

$

1.66

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10,105

 

7

 

July 3, 2009

 

Series C Preferred Warrant

 

380,000

 

$

1.80

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

380,000

 

7

 

October 3, 2009

 

Series C Preferred Warrant

 

17,911

 

$

1.66

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

17,911

 

7

 

December 31, 2009

 

Series C Preferred Warrant

 

48,384

 

$

1.66

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

48,384

 

7

 

March 31, 2010

 

Series C Preferred Warrant (3)

 

 

 

$

1.66

 

157,426

 

 

 

 

 

157,426

 

7

 

Total Warrants outstanding as of March 31, 2010

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

24,683,740

 

 

 

 


(1) These warrants originally had an exercise price of $1.44.  Upon the second closing of the Series C Preferred Stock financing on December 20, 2007, these warrants were repriced to $1.25.

 

(2) These warrants vested in full on May 7, 2008, six months from their date of inception.

 

(3)  As described above in Note K, the Company issued warrants to purchase 157,426, shares of common stock at $1.66 per share to the Investors as a result of warrant exercises during the three months ended March 31, 2010.   These warrants are immediately exercisable and have a 7 year life.

 

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Note N. Segment Disclosures

 

Following the sale in 2008 of its Electronics and Power Systems US segments and the classification in 2009 of its Applied Technology segment as part of discontinued operations, and subsequent sale during the quarter ended March 31, 2010, the Company believes it operates in one business segment, Renewable Energy Solutions.

 

The Company operates and markets its services and products on a worldwide basis with its principal markets as follows:

 

 

 

For the Three Months ended

 

 

 

March 31,
2010

 

April 4,
2009

 

Revenue by geographic region based on location of customer (1):

 

 

 

 

 

United States

 

$

9,006,712

 

$

9,833,197

 

China

 

2,175,942

 

11,700

 

Czech Republic

 

3,085,432

 

1,898,311

 

Canada

 

115,243

 

1,536,641

 

Rest of World

 

349,150

 

 

Total Revenue

 

$

14,732,479

 

$

13,379,849

 

 


(1)          Does not include revenue from discontinued operations for all periods presented.

 

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Table of Contents

 

 

 

March 31,
2010

 

December 31,
2009

 

Long-lived assets by geographic region based on location of operations (2):

 

 

 

 

 

United States

 

$

2,773,807

 

$

2,517,288

 

Canada

 

1,982,985

 

2,116,638

 

Total long-lived assets

 

$

4,756,792

 

$

4,633,926

 

 


(2)          Does not include assets from discontinued operations for all periods presented.

 

Note O. Restructuring Costs

 

During the quarter ended March 31, 2010, the Company completed the final steps of its reorganization efforts in accordance with a plan of reorganization approved by the Board of Directors.  As a result of the March 2010 restructuring the Company recorded approximately $0.8 million in payroll related costs.  As of March 31, 2010 approximately $0.6 million remains to be paid to the terminated employees.  None of the terminated employees were required to provide any service to the Company subsequent to their receiving notification.

 

In August 2009, the Company eliminated certain positions within its operations and sales organizations in accordance with a plan of reorganization approved by the Board of Directors.  As a result of the 2009 restructuring the Company recorded approximately $0.3 million in payroll and related costs.  As of March 31, 2010 all payments have been made to the terminated employees.  None of the terminated employees were required to provide any services to the Company subsequent to their receiving notification.

 

In June 2008, the Company began its restructuring efforts by eliminating the position of divisional presidents in its Applied Technology and Renewable Energy Solutions divisions and recorded a restructuring charge of approximately $0.6 million.  During the third quarter of 2008, the Company consolidated its Applied Technology division into one facility.  As a result, the Company recorded an additional restructuring charge of approximately $0.5 million.  These restructuring charges are comprised of approximately $0.8 million in employee severance, which will be paid out over the term of each specific employee agreement and $0.3 million in non-cash stock based compensation charges associated with the acceleration of certain unvested stock options and extensions of time to exercise certain stock options from 90 days to 2 years.  In addition, during the fourth quarter of 2008, as part of its restructuring efforts, the Company elected to terminate the employment contract of its former president.  As a result of this election, the Company recorded a restructuring charge of approximately $0.3 million, which will be paid in twenty six equal bi-weekly installments beginning after March 1, 2009.

 

Note P. Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In January 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-06, “Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements” (“ASU 2010-06”), which is included in the ASC Topic 820 (Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures). ASU 2010-06 requires new disclosures on the amount and reason for transfers in and out of Level 1 and 2 fair value measurements.  ASU 2010-06 also requires disclosure of activities, including purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements within the Level 3 fair value measurements and clarifies existing disclosure requirements on levels of disaggregation and disclosures about inputs and valuation techniques.  ASU 2010-06 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2009. The adoption of this standard did not have a material effect on our financial statements.

 

In February 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-09, “Amendments to Certain Recognition and Disclosure Requirements” (“ASU 2010-09”), which is included in the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (the “ASC”) Topic 855 (Subsequent Events).  ASU 2010-09 clarifies that an SEC filer is required to evaluate subsequent events through the date that the financial statements are issued.  ASU 2010-09 is effective upon the issuance of the final update and did not have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

Forward-Looking Statement

 

You should read the following discussion and analysis in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and notes in Item 1 of this report and with our audited consolidated financial statements and notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009.

 

In addition to the historical information contained in this report, this report contains or incorporates by reference forward-looking statements within the meaning of section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.  You can identify these forward-looking statements by our use of the words “believes,” “anticipates,” “plans,” “expects,” “may,” , “intends,” “estimates,” and similar expressions, whether in the negative or in the affirmative.  Such forward-looking statements include those related to expected revenue growth, our ability to continue to make interest and principal payments on our Notes in shares of our common stock, our ability to achieve our business plan, and our ability to reduce costs in the future.  Although we believe that these forward-looking statements reasonably reflect our plans, intentions and expectations, these forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially.  We caution that these statements are qualified by various factors that may affect future results, including the following: business conditions within the distributed power, power quality, aerospace, transportation, industrial, utility, telecommunications, silicon wafer manufacturing, factory automation, aircraft and automotive industries and the world economies as a whole; technology developments and contract research and development for both the government and commercial sectors; the ability of our new products in penetrating the distributed power, power quality, aerospace, transportation, industrial, utility, telecommunications, silicon wafer manufacturing, factory automation, aircraft and automotive markets.  This report should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, including particularly Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors.”

 

Forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report speak only as of the date of this report.  Subsequent events or circumstances occurring after such date may render these statements incomplete or out of date.  We undertake no obligation and expressly disclaim any duty to update such statements.

 

Overview

 

We are a world leading technology provider of utility grade power conversion solutions for the renewable energy market.  Our products feature the widest range of power ratings in the industry, and are utilized by businesses and utility companies to efficiently convert renewable energy sources into stable and reliable electrical power.

 

Our suite of photovoltaic and fuel cell power inverters offer rugged and reliable solutions that enhance the total output and power production of a solar installation.  We also offer system design services and solutions for management, monitoring, and performance measurement to maximize capital investment and improve overall quality and performance over the entire lifespan of an installation.

 

Critical Accounting Policies and Significant Judgments and Estimates

 

Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of our operations are based on our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires management to make significant estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. On an ongoing basis, management evaluates its estimates and judgments, including those related to revenue recognition, receivable reserves, inventory reserves, goodwill and intangible assets, contract losses and income taxes. Management bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. Our critical accounting estimates were discussed with our Audit Committee.

 

The significant accounting policies that management believes are most critical to aid in fully understanding and evaluating our reported financial results include the following:

 

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Table of Contents

 

Revenue Recognition

 

We recognize revenue from product sales in accordance with SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104, Revenue Recognition. Product revenue is recognized when there is persuasive evidence of an arrangement, the fee is fixed or determinable, delivery of the product to the customer has occurred and we have determined that collection of the fee is probable. Title to the product passes upon shipment of the product, as the products are typically shipped FOB shipping point, except for certain foreign shipments. If the product requires installation to be performed by us, all revenue related to the product is deferred and recognized upon the completion of the installation. If the product requires specific customer acceptance, revenue is deferred until customer acceptance occurs or the acceptance provisions lapse, unless we can objectively and reliably demonstrate that the criteria specified in the acceptance provisions are satisfied. When appropriate, we provide for a warranty reserve at the time the product revenue is recognized. If a contract involves the provisions of multiple elements and the elements qualify for separation, total estimated contact revenue is allocated to each element based on the relative fair value of each element provided.  The amount of revenue allocated to each element is limited to the amount that is not contingent upon the delivery of another element in the future.  Revenue is recognized on each element as described above.

 

Cost reimbursement contracts provide for the reimbursement of allowable costs and, in some situations, the payment of a fee. These contracts may contain incentive clauses providing for increases or decreases in the fee depending on how costs compare with a budget. On fixed-price contracts, revenue is generally recognized on the percentage of completion method based upon the proportion of costs incurred to the total estimated costs for the contract. Revenue from reimbursement contracts is recognized as services are performed. In each type of contract, we receive periodic progress payments or payment upon reaching interim milestones and retain the rights to the intellectual property developed in government contracts. All payments to us for work performed on contracts with agencies of the U.S. government are subject to audit and adjustment by the Defense Contract Audit Agency. Adjustments are recognized in the period made. The Defense Contract Audit Agency has agreed-upon the final indirect cost rates for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2004. When the current estimates of total contract revenue and contract costs for product development contracts indicate a loss, a provision for the entire loss on the contract is recorded. For the three months ended March 31, 2010 and for the year ended December 31, 2009, there have been no provisions for anticipated contract losses on commercial contracts.

 

Cost of product revenue includes material, labor and overhead. Costs incurred in connection with funded research and development and other revenue arrangements are included in funded research and development and other revenue expenses.

 

Deferred revenue consists of payments received from customers in advance of services performed, product shipped or installation completed. When an item is deferred for revenue recognition purposes, the deferred revenue is recorded as a liability and the deferred costs are recorded as a component of inventory in our consolidated balance sheets.  Deferred revenue also consists of cash received for extended product warranties.

 

Unbilled contract costs and fees represent revenue recognized in excess of amounts billed due to contractual provisions or deferred costs that have not yet been recognized as revenue or billed to the customer.

 

Accounts Receivable

 

Accounts receivable are reduced by an allowance for amounts that may become uncollectible in the future. The estimated allowance for uncollectible amounts is based primarily on a specific analysis of accounts in the receivable portfolio and historical write-off experience. While management believes the allowance to be adequate, if the financial condition of our customers were to deteriorate, resulting in impairment of their ability to make payments, additional allowances may be required.

 

Inventory

 

We value our inventory at the lower of actual cost to purchase and/or manufacture the inventory or the current estimated market value of the inventory, and costs are determined based on the first-in, first-out method of accounting and include material, labor and manufacturing overhead costs. We periodically review inventory quantities on hand and record a provision for excess and/or obsolete inventory within cost of sales based primarily on our historical usage, as well as based on estimated forecast of product demand. A significant decrease in demand for our products could result in a short-term increase in the cost of inventory purchases and an increase of excess inventory quantities on hand. In addition, our industry is characterized by rapid technological change, frequent new product development, and rapid product obsolescence that could result in an increase in the amount of obsolete inventory quantities on hand. Therefore, although we make every effort to ensure the accuracy of our forecasts of future product demand, any significant unanticipated changes in demand or technological developments could have a significant impact on the value of our inventory and our reported operating results.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Warranty

 

We offer warranty coverage for our products for periods typically ranging from 1 to 5 years after shipment. We estimate the anticipated costs of repairing products under warranty based on the historical or expected cost of the repairs and expected failure rates. The assumptions used to estimate warranty accruals are re-evaluated quarterly, at a minimum, in light of actual experience and, when appropriate, the accruals or the accrual percentage is adjusted based on specific estimates of project repair costs and quantity of product returns. Our determination of the appropriate level of warranty accrual is based on estimates of the percentage of units affected and the repair costs. Estimated warranty costs are recorded at the time of sale of the related product, and are recorded within cost of sales in the consolidated statements of operations.

 

Warrant Liabilities

 

We determined the fair values of the investor warrants and placement agent warrants using valuation models we consider to be appropriate. Our stock price has the most significant influence on the fair value of the warrants. An increase in our common stock price would cause the fair values of warrants to increase, because the conversion and exercise prices of such instruments are fixed at $1.65 and $1.815 per share, respectively, and result in a charge to our statement of operations. A decrease in our stock price would likewise cause the fair value of the warrants to decrease and result in a credit to our statement of operations.

 

Income Taxes

 

The preparation of our consolidated financial statements requires us to estimate our income taxes in each of the jurisdictions in which we operate, including those outside the United States, which may be subject to certain risks that ordinarily would not be expected in the United States. The income tax accounting process involves estimating our actual current exposure together with assessing temporary differences resulting from differing treatment of items, such as deferred revenue, for tax and accounting purposes. These differences result in the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities. We must then record a valuation allowance to reduce our deferred tax assets to the amount that is more likely than not to be realized.

 

Significant management judgment is required in determining our provision for income taxes, our deferred tax assets and liabilities and any valuation allowance recorded against deferred tax assets. We have recorded a full valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets of approximately $57.4 million as of December 31, 2009, due to uncertainties related to our ability to utilize these assets. The valuation allowance is based on our estimates of taxable income by jurisdiction in which we operate and the period over which our deferred tax assets will be recoverable. In the event that actual results differ from these estimates or we adjust these estimates in future periods we may need to adjust our valuation allowance which could materially impact our financial position and results of operations.

 

We account for income taxes utilizing asset and liability method for accounting and reporting for income taxes. Under this method, deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are recognized based on temporary differences between the financial reporting and income tax basis of assets and liabilities using statutory rates. In addition, we are required to establish a valuation allowance against net deferred tax assets if, based upon the available evidence, it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.

 

The tax years 1994 through 2009 remain open to examination by major taxing jurisdictions to which we are subject, which are primarily in the United States, as carry forward attributes generated in years past may still be adjusted upon examination by the Internal Revenue Service or state tax authorities if they are or will be used in a future period.  We are currently not under examination by the Internal Revenue Service or any other jurisdiction for any tax years.  We did not recognize any interest and penalties associated with unrecognized tax benefits in the accompanying financial statements.  We would record any such interest and penalties as a component of interest expense.  We do not expect any material changes to the unrecognized benefits within 12 months of the reporting date.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Redeemable Convertible Series B Preferred Stock

 

We initially accounted for our Series B Preferred Stock and associated warrants by allocating the proceeds received net of transaction costs based on the relative fair value of the redeemable convertible Series B Preferred Stock and the warrants issued to the investors, and then to any beneficial conversion rights contained in the convertible redeemable preferred securities.  We determined the initial value of the Series B Preferred Stock and investor warrants using valuation models we consider to be appropriate.  The Series B Preferred Stock is classified within the liability section of our balance sheet.  To the extent that the Series B Preferred Stock is subject to a remeasurement event, or is otherwise modified, the Series B Preferred Stock will be reclassified to temporary equity.

 

Redeemable Convertible Series C Preferred Stock

 

We initially accounted for our issuance of Series C Preferred Stock and associated warrants by allocating the proceeds received net of transaction costs based on the relative fair value of the redeemable convertible Series C Preferred Stock and the warrants issued to the investors, and then to any beneficial conversion rights contained in the convertible redeemable preferred securities and classifying the Series C Preferred Stock as temporary equity on the balance sheet between the captions for liabilities and permanent shareholder’s equity.  We determined the initial value of the Series C Preferred Stock and investor warrants using valuation models we consider to be appropriate.

 

The re-pricing of the exercise price of the first tranche warrants from $1.44 to $1.25, as described in the footnotes to the financial statements, was treated as a cancellation of the original warrants issued on November 8, 2007 and a re-issuance of new warrants on December 21, 2007.  The difference in fair value of the warrant was included in the allocation of net proceeds associated with the second closing of the Series C Preferred Stock on December 21, 2007.  We treated this as a deemed dividend on the Series C Preferred Stock.  We are using the effective interest method to accrete the carrying value of the Series C Preferred stock through November 8, 2011, at which time the value of the Series C Preferred Stock would be $30.0 million, 120% of its face value.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

See Note P of our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for information regarding recently issued accounting pronouncements.

 

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Results of Operations

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2010 (“2010”) Compared to Three Months Ended April 4, 2009 (“2009”)

 

Revenue.  Total revenue for 2010 increased approximately $1.3 million, or 10.1%, from $13.4 million in 2009 to $14.7 million in 2010.

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 31,

 

April 4,

 

 

 

 

 

(Amounts in Millions)

 

2010

 

2009

 

Change $

 

% Change

 

Product Revenue

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Alternative Energy Products

 

$

14.6

 

$

9.2

 

$

5.4

 

59.2

%

Other Legacy

 

0.1

 

4.2

 

(4.1

)

(97.5

)%

Total Revenue

 

$

14.7

 

$

13.4

 

$

1.3

 

10.1

%

 

Alternative Energy Product revenue increased by $5.4 million, or 59.2%, from $9.2 million in 2009 to $14.6 million in 2010 due to the continued adoption of our photovoltaic solutions. The increase in Alternative Energy Products was offset by a decrease in revenue of $4.1 million related to legacy product revenue recognized in 2009 and classified as “Other Legacy” product revenue.

 

Gross Margin. Total Company gross margin increased from 8.2% in 2009 to 13.8% in 2010.  The increase in gross margin over the period of a year ago is due to material cost reduction programs and increased labor efficiency.  The $4.2 million legacy product revenues recognized during 2009 had no gross margin, the amount recognized as revenue equaled the related costs recognized for the period.  Without this single item, our gross margin would have been approximately 12% for the 2009.

 

Research and development expenses.  We expended approximately $2.7 million on research and development in 2010 compared with $1.9 million spent in 2009.  The increase in spending during 2010 was driven by a planned increase in costs associated with certification of our new products and continued new product development, including increases in our technical staffing.  These additional resources are developing the new products, features and customer solutions which we believe will allow us to take advantage of both short-term and long-term market opportunities.  This investment in research and development is critical to both our current and future success and we anticipate this level of investment to continue.

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses.  Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by approximately $1.3 million, or 28%, from $4.3 million in 2009 to $5.6 million in 2010.  Approximately $1.0 million of the increase was associated with increased corporate costs and approximately $0.3 million of the increase was due to the higher sales and marketing costs directly related to international business development, company re-branding and our continued outbound marketing efforts in 2010 compared to 2009.

 

Restructuring costs.  In 2010, we eliminated certain positions within our operations and sales organizations in accordance with a plan of reorganization approved by the Board of Directors.  As a result of the 2010 restructuring we recorded approximately $0.8 million in payroll and related costs for 2010.  As of March 31, 2010 approximately $0.6 million remains to be paid to the terminated employees.  None of the terminated employees were required to provide any services subsequent to their receiving notification.

 

Change in fair value of warrant liabilities.  The change in fair value of the warrants for 2010 was a credit of approximately $1.1 million. This credit related to the change in valuation of our Warrant As and Warrant Cs in 2010. The change in fair value of the warrants for 2009 was a charge of approximately $5.4 million. Approximately $0.7 million related to the change in valuation of our Warrant As and Warrant Cs.  The remaining $4.7 million charge related to the change in fair value of our warrant liabilities was due to our adoption during the period of ASC 815-40-15.  As a result of this adoption, warrants to purchase 19,799,022 shares of our common stock, originally classified as equity, were reclassified to warrant liabilities and were required to be fair valued moving forward.  In July 2009 warrants to purchase 19,799,022 shares of our common stock were modified resulting in these warrants being classified as equity and therefore not requiring any fair value adjustments in the future.

 

Other Income (expense).  Other expense was approximately $68,000 for 2010 compared to other expense of approximately $139,000 for 2009.  Other expense for 2010 consists primarily of $93,000 of foreign currency translation losses and other fees relating to consulting services for the valuation of our warrant liability as well as other expenses not related to ongoing operations offset by other income not related to operations.  Other expense for 2009 consists primarily of approximately $123,000 foreign currency transaction losses during the period and other fees paid related to consulting services for the valuation of our warrant liability as well as other

 

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expenses not related to ongoing operations.

 

Interest income.  Interest income was $0 in 2010 and 2009, respectively.

 

Interest expense.  Interest expense decreased $19,000 in 2010 to $63,000  as compared to $82,000 in 2009.  Interest expense for 2010 includes approximately $7,500 of non-cash dividends on our Series B Preferred Stock, which we have elected to pay in shares of our common stock, and $56,000 in interest related to our line of credit during the period.  Interest expense for 2009 includes approximately $29,000 of non-cash dividends on our Series B Preferred Stock, which we have elected to pay in shares of our common stock, and $53,000 in interest related our line of credit during the period.

 

Income (loss) from discontinued operations.  Income from discontinued operations was approximately $31,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2010 compared to a loss of approximately $42,000 for the three months ended April 4, 2010.  The income (loss) from discontinued operations is a result of the sale of our Applied Technology division.  See Note D. “Discontinued Operations” for more information related to the sale of this division.

 

Gain on sale of discontinued operations.  As a result of the sale of our Applied Technology division, we recorded income of approximately $500,000.  See Note D. “Discontinued Operations” for more information related to the sale of this division and the composition of the gain calculated.

 

Deferred Revenue.  Deferred revenue was approximately $7.9 million at March 31, 2010 as compared to $6.0 million at December 31, 2009, an increase of approximately $1.9 million.  We record deferred revenue (i) when a customer pays in advance or (ii) when provisions for revenue recognition on items shipped have not been achieved or the items have not yet been received by the customer due to shipping terms such as FOB destination.  When an item is deferred for revenue recognition purposes, the deferred revenue is recorded as a liability and the deferred costs are recorded as a component of inventory in our consolidated balance sheets.  Deferred revenue also consists of cash received for extended product warranties.  Currently deferred revenue is composed of approximately $1.5 million related to pre-payments on orders currently being manufactured and $6.4 million on deferred revenue related to extended warranties sold to customers that purchased our products.

 

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Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

As of March 31, 2010, we had approximately $11.7 million of cash, of which approximately $34,000 was restricted.

 

Based upon our current working capital position, current operating plans and expected business conditions, we believe that our current cash, as well as the availability from our line of credit with Silicon Valley Bank, as amended on April 22, 2010, will be adequate to fund our operations through December 31, 2010.  Beyond 2010, we expect to fund our working capital needs and other commitments primarily through our operating cash flow, which we expect to improve as our product costs continue to decrease and as our unit volumes grow. We also expect to rely on our credit facility to fund a portion of our capital needs and other commitments.  We had availability under our line of credit of $0.4 million as of March 31, 2010.

 

Our funding plans for our working capital needs and other commitments may be adversely impacted if we fail to realize our underlying assumed levels of revenues and expenses, or if we fail to remain in compliance with the covenants of our bank line.  If either of those events occur, we may need to raise additional funds in order to sustain operations by selling equity or taking other actions to conserve our cash position, which could include selling of certain assets, delaying capital expenditures and incurring additional indebtedness, subject to the restrictions in the 2007 preferred stock financing and in the credit facility with Silicon Valley Bank. Such actions would likely require the consent of the Investors and/or Silicon Valley Bank, and there can be no assurance that such consents would be given. Furthermore, there can be no assurance that we will be able to raise such funds if they are required.

 

If additional funds are raised in the future through the issuance of equity or convertible debt securities, the percentage ownership of our stockholders will be reduced and our stockholders will experience additional dilution. The terms of additional funding may also limit our operating and financial flexibility. There can be no assurance that additional financing of any kind will be available to us on terms acceptable to us, or at all. Failure to obtain future funding when needed or on acceptable terms would materially, adversely affect our results of operations.

 

We have incurred significant costs to develop our technologies and products. These costs have exceeded total revenue. As a result, we have incurred losses in each of the past five years. As of March 31, 2010, we had an accumulated deficit of approximately $237.2 million.  Since inception, we have financed our operations and met our capital expenditure requirements primarily through the sale of private equity securities and convertible debt, public security offerings, borrowings under our lines of credit and capital equipment leases.

 

As of March 31, 2010, our cash and cash equivalents were $11.7 million, including restricted cash and cash equivalents of $34,000; this represents a decrease in our cash and cash equivalents of approximately $1.7 million from the $13.4 million on hand at December 31, 2009. Cash used in operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2010 was $8.7 million as compared to $4.4 million for the three months ended April 4, 2009. Cash used in operating activities during the three months ended March 31, 2010 was primarily attributable to the net loss of approximately $5.6 million offset by non-cash items such as the change in the fair value of our warrants, depreciation and amortization, deferred revenue, increases in allowances for uncollectible accounts and excess and obsolete inventory, non-cash compensation and consulting expense, non-cash interest expense and decreases in working capital.

 

Cash provided by investing activities during the three months ended March 31, 2010 was $0.3 million as compared to cash used in investing activities of $0.7 million for the three months ended April 4, 2009.  Cash provided by investing activities for 2010 was from net proceeds of the sale of the Applied Technology division offset by cash used for capital expenditures.  Cash used in investing activities in 2009 was for capital expenditures.

 

Cash provided by financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2010 was approximately $6.7 million as compared to cash provided by financing activities of $1.5 million for the three months ended April 4, 2009.  Net cash provided by financing activities during 2010 primarily related to borrowings under our line of credit of $5.6 million and approximately $1.1 million from the exercise of employee stock options and the exercise of warrants.  Net cash provided by financing activities during 2009 related to net borrowings under our line of credit of $1.5 million.

 

Cash used in discontinued operations was approximately $62,000 for 2010 as compared to cash provided by discontinued operations of approximately $151,000 for 2009.  Net cash used in operating activities from discontinued operations was approximately $62,000 in 2010 compared to cash provided by discontinued operations of approximately $151,000 in 2009.  Net cash used in investing activities from discontinued operations was $0 in 2010 and 2009.  Net cash used in financing activities from discontinued operations was $0 in 2010 and 2009.

 

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Payments Due Under Contractual Obligations

 

We lease equipment and office space under non-cancelable capital and operating leases. The future minimum rental payments as of March 31, 2010 under the capital and operating leases with non-cancelable terms are included in the table below:

 

Calendar Years Ending December 31,

 

Operating Leases

 

 

 

 

 

2010

 

$

976,845

 

2011

 

$

941,343

 

2012

 

$

398,355

 

2013

 

$

243,525

 

2014

 

$

251,643

 

Thereafter

 

$

411,287

 

Total

 

$

3,222,998

 

 

We lease equipment and office space under non-cancelable capital and operating leases. The future minimum rental payments, as of March 31, 2010, under the capital and operating leases with non-cancelable terms are included in the table above.

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

The following discussion about our market risks disclosures involves forward-looking statements. Actual results could differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements. We are exposed to market risk related to changes in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates. We do not use derivative financial instruments for speculative or trading purposes.

 

Interest Rate Risk

 

We are exposed to market risk from changes in interest rates primarily through our financing activities. Interest on outstanding balances under our credit facility with Silicon Valley Bank accrues at a rate equal to the Bank’s prime rate of interest plus 1.0% per annum (as of March 31, 2010). Our ability to carry out our business plan or our ability to finance future working capital requirements may be impacted if the cost of carrying debt fluctuates to the point where it becomes a burden on our resources.

 

Foreign Currency Risk

 

Nearly all of our sales outside the United States are priced in US Dollars. If the US Dollar strengthens versus local currencies, it may result in our products becoming more expensive in foreign markets. In addition, a significant amount of our current costs are incurred in foreign currencies, especially the Canadian Dollar. If the US Dollar weakens versus these local currencies, it may result in an increase in our cost structure.

 

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Item 4. Controls and Procedures

 

(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.

 

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

 

As of the end of the period covered by this report, we conducted an evaluation, with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to the Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(b). Based upon this evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March 31, 2010. The conclusions of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer from this evaluation were communicated to the Audit Committee. We intend to continue to review and document our disclosure controls and procedures, including our internal controls and procedures for financial reporting, and may from time to time make changes aimed at enhancing their effectiveness and to ensure that our systems evolve with our business.

 

(b) Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting.

 

There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the first quarter of fiscal year 2010 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings.

 

From time to time, we are a party to routine litigation and proceedings in the ordinary course of business.  We are not aware of any other current or pending litigation to which we are or may be a party that we believe could materially adversely affect our results of operations or financial condition or net cash flows.

 

Item 1A. Risk  Factors.

 

There have been no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors,” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2009.

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 5. Other Information.

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 6. Exhibits.

 

The exhibits listed in the Exhibit Index immediately preceding the exhibits are filed as part of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

 

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SIGNATURE

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

SATCON TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION

Date: May 10, 2010

By:

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ DONALD R. PECK

 

 

Donald R. Peck

 

 

Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

 

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EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit
Number

 

Exhibit

 

 

 

10.1

 

Fourth Loan Modification Agreement, dated as of February 18, 2010, between Silicon Valley Bank and the Registrant, Satcon Power Systems, Inc., Satcon Applied Technology, Inc., Satcon Electronics, Inc., and Satcon Power Systems Canada Ltd.

10.2

 

Fifth Loan Modification Agreement, dated as of March 10, 2010, between Silicon Valley Bank and the Registrant, Satcon Power Systems, Inc., Satcon Applied Technology, Inc., Satcon Electronics, Inc., and Satcon Power Systems Canada Ltd.

10.3

 

Donald R. Peck Employment Offer Letter dated March    , 2010.

10.4

 

Donald R. Peck Incentive Stock Option Agreement dated March 15, 2010.

31.1

 

Certification by Principal Executive Officer and Interim Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

31.2

 

Certification by Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

32.1

 

Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

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