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UBS Global Agricultural Chemicals
and Seed Conference
Jim Prokopanko, President and Chief Executive Officer
May 5, 2010


Good afternoon-everyone.  I’m delighted to have the opportunity to speak with you today about Mosaic, the
outstanding long-term outlook for the crop nutrient industry and our strong market position in both Potash and
Phosphates.
We’d like to thank Don Carson for coverage of the sector and sponsoring this conference.
Following
a
year
of
challenging
economic
events
and
considerable
uncertainty,
I’m
happy
to
say
2010
has
already presented dramatic improvement.  We have already experienced tangible evidence of  a return to
normal activity and expect continued improvements in demand for our products. 
Mosaic is uniquely positioned as a leading supplier of both potash and phosphate products needed by grain
and oilseed producers worldwide.  This unique paring of nutrients will benefit our customers and shareholders
and help the world produce the food it needs.


Slide 2
Safe Harbor Statement
This presentation contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.  Such statements include, but are not limited to,
statements about future financial and operating results.  Such statements are based upon the
current beliefs and expectations of The Mosaic Company’s management and are subject to
significant risks and uncertainties.
These risks and uncertainties include but are not limited to
the predictability and volatility of, and customer expectations about, agriculture, fertilizer, raw
material, energy and transportation markets that are subject to competitive and other 
pressures and the effects of the current economic and financial turmoil; the level of
inventories in the distribution channels for crop nutrients; changes in foreign currency and
exchange rates; international trade risks; changes in government
policy; changes in
environmental and other governmental regulation, including greenhouse gas regulation;
difficulties or delays in receiving, or increased costs of, necessary governmental permits or
approvals; the effectiveness of our processes for managing our strategic priorities; adverse
weather conditions affecting operations in Central Florida or the Gulf Coast of the United
States, including potential hurricanes or excess rainfall; actual costs of asset retirement,
environmental remediation, reclamation or other environmental regulation differing from
management’s current estimates; accidents and other disruptions involving Mosaic’s
operations, including brine inflows at its Esterhazy, Saskatchewan potash mine and other
potential mine fires, floods, explosions, seismic events or releases of hazardous or volatile
chemicals, as well as other risks and uncertainties reported from time to time in The Mosaic
Company’s reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Actual results may
differ from those set forth in the forward-looking statements.


Before I proceed, I need to remind you that our presentation contains forward-looking statements. 
The remarks I make are based on information and understandings we believe to be accurate as of today’s
date, May 5, 2010.
Actual results are likely to differ from those set forth in the forward-looking statements.


Slide 3
Strategic Focus
Deliver value for shareholders
Focus on Potash and Phosphate
Grow Potash
Strengthen Phosphate
Maintain a strong balance sheet


At
Mosaic,
our
focus
is
on
shareholder
value
creation,
driven
by
the
unquestionable
long-term
demand
for our products.  Our mission is to help the world grow the food it needs.  As a global leader in crop
nutrients,
Mosaic
will
benefit
from
the
expanding
worldwide
need
for
food,
feed
and
fuel.
We are executing well on our strategy.  At the core of our strategy is a plan to extend our resource base
and invest in the growth of both phosphate and potash.  In Potash, we are growing through top line
growth
by
pursuing
brownfield
expansions.
In
Phosphates,
we
are
focusing
on
growing
the
value
of
our
business and maintaining our position as one of the lowest cost phosphate producers in the world.  Our
expansive global distribution network, aligned with our North American production assets, provides us
access to the largest global markets on a counter seasonal basis.
Over time, the combination of two strong product lines has produced great returns for our shareholders. 
Compared to single nutrient focused companies, our balanced portfolio in phosphates and potash gives
us steadier sales volumes and cash flow in periods where demand for one nutrient may be greater than
for another.  Both our Phosphates and Potash segments have generated robust results over the past
few years.
Supported by our strong balance sheet, with a cash balance in excess of two billion dollars, we have the
financial flexibility required to expand our global profile in potash and phosphates and are actively
pursuing opportunities to do so.


Slide 4
Leading Global Potash Producer
Mosaic MOP production share
10% Global
41% North America
Five mines
Competitive industry position
World capacity approximates 74
million tonnes
(all potash products)
Mil tonnes
Potash Fertilizer Capacity
Source: Fertecon
/ Mosaic


Let’s first  talk about our Potash segment.  Mosaic is one of the world’s top producers of potash with an
estimated 10% of global market share.  Potash is produced in only 12 countries in the world, and
agricultural giants such as China, India and Brazil depend on imports.


Slide 5
Rebounding Potash Demand


Following the well documented drop in potash demand last year, we have seen a sharp rebound this
spring season and expect continued strength through the remainder of this year.  The nutritional value
of potash is critical to optimize crop yields and increase food production.  We believe this nutrient has
been under-applied historically.
Early this calendar year, North American potash shipments surged, exports climbed, inventories
dropped and we ramped up production.  We expect to operate our plants at high operating rates during
the 2010/11 fertilizer year to meet projected demand.  We are now in the midst of the North American
spring
season
with
demand
back
to
near
normal
levels.
Brazilian
potash
orders
will
commence
soon
with typical shipping periods from July through August.
As
of
last
Friday,
the
price
of
MOP,
FOB
Midwest
warehouse
is
$395
-
$405
per
short
ton,
a
respectable
price, well balanced to farm economics, that will generate healthy margins. We forecast that global MOP
shipments
will
increase
to
about
47
million
tonnes
in
calendar
2010
compared
to
about
30
million
tonnes
in calendar 2009.
Longer term, we expect potash demand to grow between 3% and 3.5% annually.


Slide 6
Growth Opportunities -
Our Potash Expansions
Note:
The
projected
annual
capacity
includes
up
to
an
approximate
1.3
million
tonnes
that
under
a
third
party
tolling
agreement
at
our
Esterhazy, Saskatchewan potash mine that will revert to us when the tolling agreement expires.
Current
Capacity
Tolling
Agreement
Expansions
Estimated
Future
Capacity
Esterhazy
4.0
          
1.3
          
1.8
          
7.1
          
Belle Plaine
2.8
          
2.0
          
4.8
          
Colonsay
1.8
          
1.3
          
3.1
          
8.6
          
1.3
          
5.1
          
15.0
        
US Mines
1.8
          
1.8
          
Total
10.4
        
1.3
          
5.1
          
16.8
        


The world will need substantially more potash this decade.  Mosaic has the capacity to meet the increasing
demands from the agricultural market.  We currently own enough mineral reserves to run our potash mines
for over 100 years.
In
addition,
we
think
the
best
way
to
provide
additional
potash
is
through
brownfield
expansions
at
existing
mine sites.  Our ongoing expansions are expected to increase annual capacity by over five million tonnes
by 2020, ensuring that we will maintain our position as one of the premier potash companies in the world. 
Our expansion program consists of nearly a dozen discrete, multi-year projects at our three Canadian mine
sites, and we can adjust the pace of these projects in response to supply/demand dynamics.  We have
made
great
progress
on
a
number
of
these
projects.
The
first
phases
at
Colonsay
and
Esterhazy
are
wrapping
up.
These
two
projects
will
add
about
300
thousand
tonnes
of
annual
capacity,
starting
in
fiscal
2011.
We
will
be
ready
to
bring
these
tonnes
on
line
if
market
demand
warrants.
We are mindful of the threat of new entrants in this industry and we take these threats seriously.  Time will
tell whether these threats become reality.  As a well established, large player in this industry, we believe
we
are
well
positioned
to
bring
on
new
brownfield
expansions
more
economically
than
greenfield
capacity. 
We
certainly
know
our
markets
and
customers
better
than
a
new
entrant
would.
In
addition,
we
produce
up
to
1.3
million
tonnes
annually
for
a
third
party
under
a
tolling
agreement.
As
many of you know the expiration date for this agreement is the subject of a dispute currently pending
before
the
Saskatchewan
courts.
Based
upon
our
estimates,
we
believe
this
capacity
could
revert
to
Mosaic as early as the end of this calendar year.
And, as a reminder, this production capacity of 1.3
million tonnes
will revert to Mosaic at no cost.


Slide 7
Expansions Improve Mosaic’s Cost Structure


The global potash industry has a relatively flat cost curve.  This chart shows estimated cost per tonne
for all major potash producers.  Mosaic’s potash cost structure is competitive and will improve as our
expansions come on line. The expected increase in sales and production volumes will leverage the
existing
assets
at
our
three
Canadian
mines
thereby
driving
lower
per
tonne
costs.
Our industry leadership position, together with our investments to expand capacity, places us in a
strong competitive position to leverage the growth of this market.


Slide 8
World’s Largest Integrated Phosphate Producer
World’s largest capacity of
finished phosphate fertilizer
Mosaic U.S. phosphate
production share
13% Globally
57% U.S.
World scale & efficient
operations
World capacity approximates 80
million tonnes
(DAP/MAP/TSP)
Phosphate Fertilizer Capacity
Mil tonnes
Source: Fertecon
/ Mosaic


Now,
let’s
turn
to
our
Phosphates
segment.
Our
substantial
asset
base
and
geographic
reach
are
unmatched
in
the
industry.
As
the
largest
vertically
integrated
producer
in
the
world,
our
Phosphates business possesses its own attractive set of attributes. We have substantial company-
owned rock reserves, granulation capacity, and a worldwide supply chain and distribution network.


Slide 9
Phosphate Demand Recovery


Phosphate fundamentals remain constructive and we expect the phosphate market to remain snug for
several years.  Strong demand has driven down North American producer stocks --despite an increase
in operating rates.  We project stocks to continue to drop during the remainder of the current fertilizer
year and remain at low levels throughout the 2010/11 fertilizer year.
We
sense
growing
concern
about
the
Ma’aden
project.
By
our
estimate,
DAP
production
at
this
facility
will
ramp
up
in
late
2011.
We
forecast
that
this
supply
will
be
needed
to
match
demand
that
is
growing
at a 2 to 2.5 percent annual compound rate.  
In
March,
PhosChem
signed
a
multi-year
contract
with
customers
in
India
for
6
million
tonnes
of
DAP. 
This large baseload
contract provides Mosaic the opportunity to optimize production
rates and thereby
improve profitability.
Prices
bottomed
a
few
months
ago
and,
after
rising
significantly
early
this
year,
appear
to
have stabilized
in the upper-$400 range.  As of last Friday, prevailing market DAP selling prices were in the
$470
range
per
tonne
FOB
Tampa.
And,
while
raw
material
costs
are
higher
than
historical
levels,
they
are
down
from
peak
pricing
in
the last
cycle.


Slide10
Industry Leading Cost Structure in Phosphate


Unlike
the
potash
industry,
the
phosphate
industry
cost
curve
is
steeper
and
you
can
see
that
Mosaic
is
one
of
the
world’s
low
cost
producers.
We
are
working
on
a
number
of
operational
fronts
to
improve
and
secure that position, as I will discuss further.


Slide 11
Phosphate Strategic Priorities
Strengthen our competitive position
Leverage scale and location
Low cost rock
Cost advantaged sulfur, competitive ammonia
Procurement leverage
Operational excellence
Maintenance practices
Capital deployment
Energy use and co-generation capacity
Improve coordination of sales and operation planning
Extend phosphate reserves


In order to strengthen our competitive advantage, we are focusing on three strategic priorities:
First, we are working on several initiatives to leverage our scale and geographic  location.  We have a
strong
competitive
position
due
to
low
rock
and
conversion
costs
as
well
as
preferential
geographic
access to sulfur and ammonia.  We are also working to better leverage our procurement processes.
Next, we are focused on improving our operations.  We are implementing  improved processes for
maintenance, capital deployment, energy use and co-generation capacity.  In addition, our global
sales and operations teams are working closely to improve production planning.
Finally, we continue work to secure the mineral resource base for our U.S. operations and to obtain
advantaged access to rock reserves elsewhere in the world.  We recently announced an investment in
the Bayovar
rock mine which will give us additional flexibility and diversifies our reserve position.
All of these initiatives are intended to drive stronger cash flow and returns on capital from our
Phosphates segment.


Slide 12
Distribution Assets Aligned with Global Demand


Mosaic
also
has
a
distribution
network
without
peer
in
our
industry
allowing
us
to
move
our
products
where and when needed, efficiently and cost-effectively. 
Our industry leading North American distribution capabilities are bolstered by strong networks in prime
growth regions such as Asia and Latin America where we combine production assets, blending and
bagging facilities, ports and other capabilities.
This
global
network
is
especially
valuable
in
balancing
seasonal
demand
patterns.
It
allows
us
to
run
our
North
American
production
plants
more
efficiently
as
we
can
ship
products
to
key
regions
around
the
world as needed.
We are also taking steps to further align our global distribution network with our North American
production assets.
Our strategic priorities in Phosphates focus on growing the value of our business and maintaining our
position as one of the lowest cost phosphate producers in the world.


Strong Financial Position
*
See appendix for reconciliation of Cash and Cash Equivalents less Debt


As we have discussed, our overall strategy is to capitalize on attractive long-term agriculture
fundamentals by investing in and reengineering our potash and phosphate businesses. 
Through the ups and downs of the markets we serve, we have created long term value through
sound capital allocation decisions.  Our strong cash flow has allowed us to build one of the strongest
balance sheets in the industry despite the recent economic downturn.  We have demonstrated our
willingness and ability to make investments, to divest non-strategic assets and to return cash to
shareholders, as appropriate.
The
sale
of
our
Fosfertil
investment
is
proceeding.
The
estimated
$900
million
of
net
cash
proceeds
will
be
partially
offset
by
the
$385
million
investment
in
Bayovar
that
we
expect
to
make
in
the
coming months.


Business Outlook


Now I will give you a few thoughts on the outlook for the agricultural markets. 


Slide 15
Growing Grain & Oilseed Use
2010/11 Scenario Assumptions
Low
Medium
High
Change in Harvested Area
-0.5%
-0.5%
-0.5%
Yield (Deviation from 10-year Trend)
Largest Negative
0
Largest Positive
Demand Growth
0.0%
1.0%
2.0%


Long term agricultural fundamentals continue to look positive.  The overall food security story has not
changed.  Economic development, improving diets, weather and political instability will continue to stress
the global food supply.
To meet food and fuel demands, grain production will need to increase substantially.  Improved farming
practices, including proper application of crop nutrients, is vital to grow the food the world needs.
Here we show the increase in grain and oilseed production and use over the past decade. 
As
you
can
see,
use
has
grown
slowly,
but
consistently.
History
has
proven
that
economic
slowdowns
don’t
have
a
large
negative
impact
on
food
consumption
people
need
to
eat
regardless
of
the
economic
climate.  The most recent global economic downturn was no exception.
On the production side, we have seen significant increases over the past two years.  This growth has
come from increased harvested land and above trend yields.  However we need to continue this above
trend growth just to stay even with projected use.


Slide 16
More Cushion but Stocks Still Not at Secure Levels
2010/11 Scenario Assumptions
Low
Medium
High
Change in Harvested Area
-0.5%
-0.5%
-0.5%
Yield (Deviation from 10-year Trend)
Largest Negative
0
Largest Positive
Demand Growth
0.0%
1.0%
2.0%


Back-to-back
bumper
crops
have
built
global
grain
and
oilseed
stocks
and
calmed
agricultural
markets. 
Over the past couple of years, supply has responded to higher prices and good weather.
Our
base
forecast
assumes
a
trend
yield
and
a
slight
decrease
in
harvested
area.
We
expect
the
stock
to use ratio to remain at a relatively low level.
We believe global grain and oilseed stocks still are not at a secure enough level to withstand weather or
other shocks over a period of time.  If crops continue above trend yields, stocks will continue to
increase.  However, weather or other shocks have the potential to draw down stocks significantly.


Slide 17
Farm Economics
Key assumptions
Iowa State University application rate recommendations
Fertilizer prices for 2003 -
2009 are from USDA.  2010 fertilizer prices are based
on current spot wholesale prices


Farmer economics remain healthy despite the recent downward trend in grain markets. 
Grain prices remain at relatively high levels as compared to historical prices.  At the same time, input
prices have fallen from their high levels of the last two years.
This has allowed farmers to remain
profitable.
The graph shows the number of bushels of corn that a farmer would have to sell in order to pay for crop
nutrients.  This indicates that the cost of crop nutrients, relative to grain prices, has declined to levels
closer to the historic range.


Slide 18
Growth Expected to Resume


Following the drop in nutrient use in 2008 and 2009, we expect use to rebound significantly this year.  By
the 2013/14 fertilizer year, the International Fertilizer Industry Association projects crop nutrient use to
increase 11% over the peak 2007/08 period.
There has been a lot of debate about the potential effects of nutrient under-application on yields.  With
the increased use of GMO seeds and improved application technology, some have thought this would
mean less demand for nutrients.  However, the science of agronomy and plant production has not
changed, plants still need balanced nutrition to develop properly.  To obtain higher yields, crops will need
increased nutrient application rates.  Every plant and crop harvested removes vital and necessary
nutrients from the soil.  These nutrients must be replaced in order to maintain productivity of the farm
field.  There is no alchemy in agronomy.
Most profitable farmers have lower costs per unit of production because they attain higher crop yields
while controlling total costs. Farmers recognize proper soil fertility is the foundation on which high yields
are built.
As world demand for increased yields stresses the food supply, adequate and balanced soil fertility will
continue to be a high priority.


Slide 19
Focus on value creation
Global leader with vertically integrated
operations
Potash growth projects at attractive
capital costs
Phosphate growth options in rock
reserves and acquisitions
Positive agricultural market outlook
Key Takeaways


In closing, I will emphasize a few key points about Mosaic.  First, we are successfully executing our
strategic plan, focusing on long term value creation.
Second, we are an established industry leader with vertically integrated operations, a strong balance
sheet and a broad international presence.  Our global scale is unmatched due to our strength in both
potash and phosphates.
Next,
we
are
making
significant
investments
to
grow
our
capacity
in
Potash
at
competitive
costs.
In addition, we are strengthening our Phosphates business by leveraging our scale, improving
efficiencies at our plants and mines, and extending our reserve base.
Finally, the long term agricultural outlook is positive.  After a difficult 2009, crop nutrient demand has
returned to normal.
We remain confident in Mosaic’s long-term outlook.  Agricultural fundamentals remain positive because
of continued global demand for food and fuel.  Mosaic is uniquely positioned as a leading supplier of both
potash and phosphate products needed by agricultural producers worldwide. 


Thank you


Thank you for your time this afternoon.  I appreciate you listening to Mosaic’s story and our outlook for
the future.  Before I open the floor to questions, I’d like to mention that UBS is hosting a potash tour at our
Colonsay
site
on
May
26  .
Contact
Don
Carson
if
you
are
interested.
Now I’d be happy to take questions. 
th


Slide 21
Appendix:  Cash and Cash Equivalents Less Debt Reconciliation
$ in billions
Period Ended
Cash and Cash
Equivalents
Short-Term Debt
Current
Maturities
Long-Term Debt
Total Debt
Net (Debt) Cash
February 29, 2008
1.1
0.2
-
1.4
1.7
(0.5)
May 31, 2008
2.0
0.1
-
1.4
1.6
0.4
August 31, 2008
2.2
0.1
0.1
1.3
1.5
0.7
November 30, 2008
2.8
0.1
-
1.3
1.4
1.4
February 28, 2009
2.5
0.1
-
1.3
1.4
1.1
May 31, 2009
2.7
0.1
-
1.3
1.4
1.3
August 31, 2009
2.6
0.1
-
1.3
1.4
1.2
November 30, 2009
2.6
0.1
-
1.3
1.4
1.2
February 28, 2010
2.3
0.1
-
1.2
1.4
0.9
-
Source:
Cash
and
cash
equivalents
from
10Q/10K
as
filed.
Total
debt
includes
Short
term
debt,
Current
maturities
of
long-term
debt,
Long-term debt less current maturities and Long-term debt due to Cargill Inc and affiliates.