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8-K - FORM 8-K - VALEANT PHARMACEUTICALS INTERNATIONALa55999e8vk.htm
EX-99.1 - EX-99.1 - VALEANT PHARMACEUTICALS INTERNATIONALa55999exv99w1.htm
Exhibit 99.2
(VALENT LOGO)

International Headquarters
One Enterprise  Aliso Viejo, CA 92656
949.461.6000  FAX 949.461.6636
Contact:
Laurie W. Little
Valeant Pharmaceuticals
949-461-6002
laurie.little@valeant.com
VALEANT PHARMACEUTICALS REPORTS
2010 FIRST QUARTER FINANCIAL RESULTS
    Revenue up 30% to $232.0 million; Actual Product Sales Growth 34%; Organic Product Sales Growth 12%
 
    GAAP EPS $0.43; Adjusted Non-GAAP (Cash) EPS $0.64
 
    GAAP Cash Flow from Operations $68 million; Adjusted Non-GAAP Cash Flow from Operations $69 million
 
    2010 Guidance increased to $2.65 — $2.90 Adjusted Non-GAAP (Cash) EPS
 
    Valeant to acquire Aton Pharma, Inc. for approximately $318 million
 
    Valeant repurchases 2.6 million shares from ValueAct Capital under the Company’s Securities Repurchase program for $107 million
     ALISO VIEJO, Calif., May 3, 2010 – Valeant Pharmaceuticals International (NYSE: VRX) today announced first quarter financial results for 2010.
     “We are pleased to report that the positive trend of 2009 has continued into the first quarter of 2010, which has historically been our softest quarter of the year,” stated J. Michael Pearson, chairman and chief executive officer. “Our strong performance this quarter, coupled with the additional transactions we have announced so far in 2010, puts us in a position to increase our adjusted non-GAAP (Cash) EPS guidance for the year to $2.65 – $2.90, and expected total product sales growth to greater than 30%.”
Revenues:
     Total revenue was $232.0 million in the first quarter of 2010 as compared to $177.9 million in the first quarter of 2009, an increase of 30%.
     Product sales in the Specialty Pharmaceuticals segment were $120.7 million in the first quarter of 2010, as compared to $86.3 million in the first quarter of 2009, an increase of 40%. At constant exchange rates, Specialty Pharmaceuticals product sales increased 32%. Within the

 


 

(VALENT LOGO)
     Specialty Pharmaceuticals segment, alliance and service revenue was $22.5 million in the first quarter of 2010 as compared to $11.9 million in the year-ago quarter.
     Product sales in Branded Generics — Latin America were $42.1 million in the first quarter of 2010 as compared to $31.2 million in the same period in 2009, an increase of 35%. At constant exchange rates, product sales in Latin America increased 17%.
     Product sales in Branded Generics — Europe were $41.7 million in the first quarter of 2010 as compared to $35.3 million in the same period in 2009, an increase of 18%. At constant exchange rates, product sales in Europe decreased 2%. This decrease was primarily attributable to underlying market conditions in the first quarter of 2010 and we expect to see growth in subsequent quarters in 2010 over comparable quarters in 2009.
     Ribavirin royalties were $5.0 million in the first quarter of 2010 as compared to $13.2 million in the first quarter of 2009, a decrease of 62%. This expected decrease is primarily attributable to the expiration of royalty terms in most European countries.
Income and Cash Flow:
     Income from continuing operations was $35.6 million for the first quarter of 2010, or $0.43 per diluted share, as compared to $30.8 million, or $0.37 per diluted share, for the first quarter of 2009. On an adjusted non-GAAP (Cash) EPS basis, adjusted income from continuing operations was $52.8 million, or $0.64 per diluted share, in the first quarter of 2010 as compared to adjusted income from continuing operations of $38.1 million, or $0.46 per diluted share, in the first quarter of 2009.
     GAAP cash flow from operations, which includes acquisition transaction fees, for the first quarter of 2010 was $68 million as compared to $38 million for the first quarter of 2009. Adjusted non-GAAP cash flow from operations for the first quarter of 2010 was $69 million as compared to $51 million for the first quarter of 2009.
2010 Guidance:
     The company is updating its previous adjusted non-GAAP (Cash) EPS target and is now targeting adjusted non-GAAP (cash) EPS between $2.65 – $2.90 in 2010, up from prior guidance of $2.45 to $2.70.
Aton Pharma, Inc. Acquisition:
     Valeant is also announcing that it has signed an agreement to acquire Aton Pharma, Inc., a specialty pharmaceutical company focused on ophthalmology and certain orphan drug indications, located in Lawrenceville, New Jersey. The transaction significantly enhances Valeant’s neurology and other products franchise in the United States through the acquisition of a specialty pharmaceutical company with both in-line business and a development pipeline consisting primarily of orphan

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(VALENT LOGO)
drug compounds. Valeant will pay certain milestones based predominately on the achievement of development and commercial targets for certain pipeline products still in development. Future development of a portion of the pipeline portfolio will be co-funded by the Sellers under a profit sharing agreement with Valeant. In addition, Valeant will retain global rights to the majority of the Aton products.
     Under the terms of the agreement, Valeant will pay approximately $318 million. Aton is expected to have $80–$100 million in annual revenue in 2010. The transaction is subject to certain closing adjustments and is expected to be accretive in 2010. Aton is owned by affiliates of Cerberus Capital Management, L.P.
     “The acquisition of Aton fits into our long-term strategy to pursue diversified opportunities within the pharmaceutical market and offers us another platform for future growth,” stated J. Michael Pearson, chairman and chief executive officer. “With a business that has historically grown over 30% on an annual basis, and operating margins around 35%, along with a solid pipeline of niche products under development, we now have our Neuro and Other business which we expect to drive significant value for shareholders.”
Share Repurchase Transaction:
     Valeant has repurchased 2.6 million shares of the Company’s common stock held by ValueAct Capital for $107 million, negotiated at a discount calculated in a similar manner to the Company’s privately negotiated, share repurchase completed in November 2009. To date, the Company has repurchased approximately $520 million, in total, of its convertible debt and its common stock out of the $1.0 billion currently authorized under the securities repurchase program.
     “We are very committed to the company and intend to keep Valeant as a top position in our portfolio,” said G. Mason Morfit, partner, ValueAct Capital and Valeant board member. “We pursued this transaction for portfolio management reasons given Valeant’s significant outperformance and we remain confident in the company’s strategy for future growth.”
Conference Call and Webcast Information:
     Valeant will host a conference call and a live Internet webcast along with a slide presentation today at 11:00 a.m. EDT (8:00 a.m. PDT) to discuss its first quarter financial results for 2010. The dial-in number to participate on this call is (877) 295-5743, confirmation code 68923004. International callers should dial (973) 200-3961, confirmation code 68923004. A replay will be available approximately two hours following the conclusion of the conference call through May 10, 2010 and can be accessed by dialing (800) 642-1687, or (706) 645-9291, confirmation code 68923004. The live webcast of the conference call may be accessed through the investor relations section of Valeant’s corporate Web site at www.valeant.com.

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(VALENT LOGO)
About Valeant:
     Valeant Pharmaceuticals International (NYSE:VRX) is a multinational specialty pharmaceutical company that develops and markets a broad range of pharmaceutical products primarily in the areas of neurology and dermatology. More information about Valeant can be found at www.valeant.com.
Forward-looking Statements
     This press release may contain forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to, statements regarding our performance and growth in 2010 and guidance with respect to expected revenues and adjusted non-GAAP (cash) earnings per share, the impact of the Aton acquisition on our business, our ability to enhance our product franchise and drive value for shareholders and the expected timing and consummation of the Aton acquisition. Forward-looking statements may be identified by the use of the words “anticipates,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “may,” “will,” “believes,” “estimates,” “potential,” or “continue” and variations or similar expressions. These statements are based upon the current expectations and beliefs of management and are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, risks and uncertainties discussed in the company’s most recent annual or quarterly report filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which factors are incorporated herein by reference. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any of these forward-looking statements. Valeant undertakes no obligation to update any of these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this press release or to reflect actual outcomes.
Non-GAAP Information:
     To supplement the financial measures prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), the company uses non-GAAP financial measures that exclude certain items. Management uses non-GAAP financial measures internally for strategic decision making, forecasting future results and evaluating current performance. By disclosing non-GAAP financial measures, management intends to provide investors with a more meaningful, consistent comparison of the company’s core operating results and trends for the periods presented. Non-GAAP financial measures are not prepared in accordance with GAAP; therefore, the information is not necessarily comparable to other companies and should be considered as a supplement to, not a substitute for, or superior to, the corresponding measures calculated in accordance with GAAP. A reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP measures can be found in the tables below. The company has provided guidance with respect to adjusted non-GAAP (cash) earnings per share, which is a non-GAAP financial measure that represents earnings per share, excluding special charges and credits, restructuring and acquisition-related costs, amortization expense,

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(VALENT LOGO)
ASC 470-20 (FSP APB 14-1) interest, gain on early extinguishment of debt and the non-GAAP tax effect of such charges. The company has not provided a reconciliation of this forward-looking non-GAAP financial measure due to the difficulty in forecasting and quantifying the exact amount of the items excluded from the non-GAAP financial measure that will be included in the comparable GAAP financial measure.
Note on Guidance.
The guidance contained in this press release is only effective as of the date given, May 3, 2010, and will not be updated or confirmed until the Company publicly announces updated or affirmed guidance.
Financial Tables, including a reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP financial measures, follow.
###

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Valeant Pharmaceuticals International   Table 1
Statement of Income    
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2010 and 2009    
                         
    Three Months Ended        
    March 31,        
(In thousands, except per share data)   2010     2009     % Change  
Product sales
  $ 204,507     $ 152,833       34 %
Service revenue
    4,960       6,738       -26 %
Alliance revenue
    22,524       18,352       23 %
 
                   
Total revenues
    231,991       177,923       30 %
 
                   
 
                       
Cost of goods sold
    54,203       39,697       37 %
Cost of services
    3,166       4,326       -27 %
Selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”)
    70,541       64,216       10 %
Research and development costs, net
    10,402       8,734       19 %
Special charges and credits
    538                
Restructuring and acquisition-related costs
    1,024       1,211          
Amortization expense
    19,330       17,004       14 %
 
                   
 
                       
 
    159,204       135,188       18 %
 
                   
Income from operations
    72,787       42,735          
 
                       
Interest expense, net
    (12,631 )     (6,179 )        
Gain on early extinguishment of debt
          4,599          
Other income (expense), net including translation and exchange
    (525 )     1,211          
 
                   
 
                       
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
    59,631       42,366          
 
                       
Provision for income taxes
    24,030       11,569          
 
                   
Income from continuing operations
    35,601       30,797          
 
                       
Income from discontinued operations, net
    415       398          
 
                   
 
                       
Net income
  $ 36,016     $ 31,195          
 
                   
 
                       
Earnings per share:
                       
 
                       
Basic:
                       
Income from continuing operations
  $ 0.45     $ 0.37          
Discontinued operations
    0.01       0.01          
 
                   
Basic earnings per share
  $ 0.46     $ 0.38          
 
                   
Shares used in per share computation
    78,465       82,548          
 
                   
 
                       
Diluted:
                       
Income from continuing operations
  $ 0.43     $ 0.37          
Discontinued operations
    0.01                
 
                   
Diluted earnings per share
  $ 0.44     $ 0.37          
 
                   
Shares used in per share computation
    82,332       83,402          
 
                   

 


 

Valeant Pharmaceuticals International   Table 2
Reconciliation of GAAP EPS to Cash EPS    
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2010 and 2009    
                 
    Three Months Ended  
    March 31,  
(In thousands, except per share data)   2010     2009  
Income from continuing operations
  $ 35,601     $ 30,797  
 
               
Non-GAAP adjustments (a)(b):
               
Special charges and credits
    538        
Restructuring and acquisition-related costs
    1,024       1,211  
Amortization expense
    19,330       17,004  
 
           
 
    20,892       18,215  
ASC 470-20 (FSP APB 14-1) interest
    1,997       3,479  
Gain on early extinguishment of debt
          (4,599 )
Tax
    (5,677 )     (9,837 )
 
           
Total adjustments
    17,212       7,258  
 
               
Adjusted income from continuing operations
  $ 52,813     $ 38,055  
 
           
 
               
GAAP earnings per share — diluted
  $ 0.43     $ 0.37  
 
           
 
               
Adjusted Non-GAAP (Cash) earnings per share — diluted
  $ 0.64     $ 0.46  
 
           
 
               
Shares used in diluted per share calculation — GAAP earnings per share
    82,332       83,402  
 
           
 
               
Shares used in diluted per share calculation — Adjusted Non-GAAP (Cash) earnings per share
    82,332       83,402  
 
           
 
(a)   To supplement the financial measures prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), the company uses non-GAAP financial measures that exclude certain items, such as special charges and credits, restructuring and acquisition-related costs, amortization expense, ASC 470-20 (FSP APB 14-1) interest, gain on early extinguishment of debt and the non-GAAP tax effect of such charges. Management uses non-GAAP financial measures internally for strategic decision making, forecasting future results and evaluating current performance. By disclosing non-GAAP financial measures, management intends to provide investors with a more meaningful, consistent comparison of the company’s core operating results and trends for the periods presented. Non-GAAP financial measures are not prepared in accordance with GAAP; therefore, the information is not necessarily comparable to other companies and should be considered as a supplement to, not a substitute for, or superior to, the corresponding measures calculated in accordance with GAAP.
 
(b)   This table includes Adjusted Non-GAAP (Cash) Earnings Per Share, which is a non-GAAP financial measure that represents earnings per share, excluding special charges and credits, restructuring and acquisition-related costs, amortization expense, ASC 470-20 (FSP APB 14-1) interest, gain on early extinguishment of debt and the non-GAAP tax effect of such charges.

 


 

Valeant Pharmaceuticals International   Table 3
Statement of Revenue — by Segment    
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2010 and 2009    
(In thousands)    
3.1 Revenue
                         
    Three Months Ended  
    March 31,  
                    %  
    2010     2009     Change  
Specialty pharmaceuticals
                       
U.S.
                       
Dermatology
  $ 34,525     $ 30,968       11 %
Neurology & Other
    51,753       36,011       44 %
 
                   
Total U.S.
    86,278       66,979       29 %
Canada
    21,823       14,488       51 %
Australia
    12,641       4,846       161 %
 
                   
Specialty pharmaceuticals product sales
    120,742       86,313       40 %
Services and alliance revenue
    22,523       11,905       89 %
 
                   
 
                       
Total specialty pharmaceuticals revenue
    143,265       98,218       46 %
 
                       
Branded generics — Latin America product sales
    42,057       31,182       35 %
Branded generics — Europe product sales
    41,708       35,338       18 %
 
                       
Alliances (ribavirin royalties only)
    4,961       13,185       -62 %
 
                   
 
                       
Total revenue
  $ 231,991     $ 177,923       30 %
 
                   
Total product sales included above
  $ 204,507     $ 152,833       34 %
3.2   Currency impact and revenue excluding currency impact (a)(b)
                                 
    Three Months Ended  
    March 31,  
            2010                
    2010     excluding                
    currency     currency             %  
    impact     impact     2009     Change  
Specialty pharmaceuticals
                               
U.S.
  $ (20 )   $ 86,258     $ 66,979       29 %
Canada
    (3,545 )     18,278       14,488       26 %
Australia
    (3,346 )     9,295       4,846       92 %
 
                         
Specialty pharmaceuticals product sales
    (6,911 )     113,831       86,313       32 %
Services and alliance revenue
    (126 )     22,397       11,905       88 %
 
                         
 
                               
Total specialty pharmaceuticals revenue
    (7,037 )     136,228       98,218       39 %
 
                               
Branded generics — Latin America product sales
    (5,573 )     36,484       31,182       17 %
Branded generics — Europe product sales
    (6,930 )     34,778       35,338       -2 %
 
                               
Alliances (ribavirin royalties only)
          4,961       13,185       -62 %
 
                         
 
                               
Total revenue
  $ (19,540 )   $ 212,451     $ 177,923       19 %
 
                         
Total product sales included above
  $ (19,414 )   $ 185,093     $ 152,833       21 %
3.3 Alliance Revenue
                 
    Three Months Ended  
    March 31,  
    2010     2009  
Ribavirin royalty
  $ 4,961     $ 13,185  
1% clindamycin and 5% benzoyl peroxide (IDP 111) profit share
    9,298        
Other royalties
    3,425       1,849  
License payments
    701        
GSK collaboration
    4,139       3,318  
 
           
 
               
Total alliance revenue
  $ 22,524     $ 18,352  
 
           
 
(a)   Note: Currency effect for constant currency sales is determined by comparing 2010 reported amounts adjusted to exclude currency impact, calculated using 2009 monthly average exchange rates, to the actual 2009 reported amounts. Constant currency sales is not a GAAP-defined measure of revenue growth. Constant currency sales as defined and presented by us may not be comparable to similar measures reported by other companies.
 
(b)   See footnote (a) to Table 2.

 


 

Valeant Pharmaceuticals International   Table 4
Statement of Cost of Goods Sold and Non-GAAP Operating Income — by Segment
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2010 and 2009    
(In thousands)    
4.1   Cost of goods sold
                                 
    Three Months Ended  
    March 31,  
            % of             % of  
            product             product  
    2010     sales     2009     sales  
Specialty pharmaceuticals
  $ 23,003       19 %   $ 15,363       18 %
Branded generics — Latin America
    12,965       31 %     7,898       25 %
Branded generics — Europe
    18,132       43 %     16,417       46 %
Corporate
    103               19          
 
                           
 
                               
 
  $ 54,203       27 %   $ 39,697       26 %
 
                           
 
 
 
 
4.2   Non-GAAP operating income excluding currency impact (a)(b)    
                                                 
    Three Months Ended  
    March 31,  
                            2010              
                    2010     excluding              
            % of     currency     currency     % of        
    2010     revenue     impact     impact     revenue     2009  
Specialty pharmaceuticals
  $ 78,672       55 %   $ (2,058 )   $ 76,614       56 %   $ 44,241  
Branded generics — Latin America
    14,526       35 %     (2,065 )     12,461       34 %     12,988  
Branded generics — Europe
    11,700       28 %     (2,139 )     9,561       27 %     9,098  
 
                                       
 
                                               
 
    104,898       46 %     (6,262 )     98,636       48 %     66,327  
 
                                               
Alliances & Corporate
    (11,219 )                   (11,219 )             (5,377 )
 
                                       
 
                                               
 
  $ 93,679       40 %   $ (6,262 )   $ 87,417       41 %   $ 60,950  
 
                                       
 
(a)   See footnote (a) to Table 2
 
(b)   Non-GAAP operating income of $93.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010 excludes the following GAAP items from GAAP operating income of $72.8 million: special charges and credits of $0.5 million, restructuring and acquisition-related costs of $1.0 million and amortization expense of $19.4 million. Non-GAAP operating income of $61.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009 excludes the following GAAP items from GAAP operating income of $42.7 million: restructuring costs of $1.2 million and amortization expense of $17.1 million.

 


 

Valeant Pharmaceuticals International   Table 5
Consolidated Balance Sheet and Other Data    
(In thousands)    
5.1   Cash
                 
    As of     As of  
    March 31,     December 31,  
    2010     2009  
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 147,303     $ 68,080  
Marketable securities
    7,979       13,785  
 
           
Total cash and marketable securities
  $ 155,282     $ 81,865  
 
           
5.2   Summary of Cashflow Statement
                 
    Three Months Ended  
    March 31,  
    2010     2009  
Cash flow provided by (used in):
               
 
               
Operating activities, continuing operations (GAAP)
  $ 68,190     $ 37,822  
Effect of ASC 470-20 (FSP APB 14-1) (a)(b)
          13,277  
Acquisition transaction fees (a)(b)
    960        
 
           
Operating activities, continuing operations (Non-GAAP) (a)(b)
    69,150       51,099  
Operating activities, discontinued operations
    (41 )     (2,149 )
 
               
Investing activities (GAAP) (c)
    (12,228 )     (36,566 )
Acquisition transaction fees (a)(b)
    (960 )      
 
           
Investing activities (Non-GAAP) (a)(b)(c)
    (13,188 )     (36,566 )
 
               
Financing activities (GAAP)
    22,047       (43,737 )
Effect of ASC 470-20 (FSP APB 14-1) (a)(b)
          (13,277 )
 
           
Financing activities (Non-GAAP) (a)(b)
    22,047       (57,014 )
 
               
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
    1,255       (15,043 )
 
           
 
               
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (c)
    79,223       (59,673 )
Net decrease in marketable securities
    (5,806 )     (13,263 )
 
           
 
               
Net increase (decrease) in cash and marketable securities (c)
  $ 73,417     $ (72,936 )
 
           
 
(a)   See footnote (a) to Table 2.
 
(b)   Cash flow for the three months ended March 31, 2010 includes $0.6 million, $0.2 million and $0.2 million for acquisition fees related to the purchase of PFI in Australia, Delta in Brazil and Dr. Renauld in Canada, respectively. Cash flow for the three months ended March 31, 2009 includes $13.3 million relating to accreted interest on long-term debt and notes payable made during the period as determined by and pursuant to ASC 470-20 (FSP APB 14-1).
 
(c)   Includes results from discontinued operations.
5.3   GSK Collaboration — Retagibine
         
    Three Months Ended  
    March 31, 2010  
Valeant SG&A
  $ 28  
Valeant R&D
    3,691  
 
     
 
    3,719  
GSK incurred cost
    7,556  
 
     
 
  $ 11,275  
 
     
 
       
Equalization (difference between individual partner costs and 50% of total)
  $ (1,919 )
 
     
                                 
    Three Months Ended March 31, 2010  
            Alliance              
    Balance sheet     revenue     SG&A     R&D  
Accounting impact
                               
 
                               
Upfront payment from GSK
  $ 125,000     $     $     $  
Release from upfront payment in prior quarters
    (58,058 )                  
Incurred cost in current quarter
                28       3,691  
Release from upfront payment in current quarter
    (9,777 )     (4,139 )     (479 )     (5,159 )
 
                             
Remaining upfront payment from GSK
  $ 57,165                    
 
                             
 
                               
Equalization payable to GSK
  $ (1,919 )           451       1,468  
 
                       
 
          $ (4,139 )   $     $  
 
                         

 


 

Valeant Pharmaceuticals International
Reconciliation of Product Sales Excluding Acquisitions and Currency Impact
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2010 and 2009

(In thousands)
                                                 
    Three Months Ended     Three Months Ended        
    March 31, 2010     March 31, 2009        
            2010             2010                
            acquisition             excluding                
            impact at     2010     currency &             Q1 2010 growth at  
    2010     2010 rates     currency     acquisition             constant currency,  
    as reported     (a)     impact     impact     2009 as reported     net of acquisitions  
Specialty pharmaceuticals
                                               
Dermatology
  $ 34,525     $ (984 )   $       33,541     $ 30,968       8 %
Neurology & Other
    51,753                   51,753       36,011       44 %
 
                                     
U.S.
    86,278       (984 )           85,294       66,979       27 %
Canada
    21,823       (2,427 )     (3,147 )     16,249       14,488       12 %
Australia
    12,641       (6,078 )     (1,743 )     4,820       4,846       -1 %
 
                                     
Specialty pharmaceuticals product sales
    120,742       (9,489 )     (4,890 )     106,363       86,313       23 %
 
                                               
Branded generics — Latin America product sales
    42,057       (4,674 )     (5,038 )     32,345       31,182       4 %
Branded generics — Europe product sales
    41,708       (2,738 )     (6,462 )     32,508       35,338       -8 %
 
                                     
 
                                               
Total product sales
  $ 204,507     $ (16,901 )   $ (16,390 )   $ 171,216     $ 152,833       12 %
 
                                     
 
(a)   Acquisitions excluded from 2010 product sales include PFI in the U.S. and Australia, Dr. Renaud in the U.S. and Canada, other acquired products in Australia and the U.S., Tecnofarma S.A. de C.V. in Branded generics-Latin America and EMO-Farm in Branded generics-Europe.
 
See footnote (a) to Table 2 and Table 3.