Attached files
file | filename |
---|---|
10-K - FORM 10-K - FIRST FRANKLIN CORP | c98581e10vk.htm |
EX-10.O - EXHIBIT 10(O) - FIRST FRANKLIN CORP | c98581exv10wo.htm |
EX-10.L - EXHIBIT 10(L) - FIRST FRANKLIN CORP | c98581exv10wl.htm |
EX-10.I - EXHIBIT 10(I) - FIRST FRANKLIN CORP | c98581exv10wi.htm |
EX-10.S - EXHIBIT 10(S) - FIRST FRANKLIN CORP | c98581exv10ws.htm |
EX-23 - EXHIBIT 23 - FIRST FRANKLIN CORP | c98581exv23.htm |
EX-32.B - EXHIBIT 32(B) - FIRST FRANKLIN CORP | c98581exv32wb.htm |
EX-31.B - EXHIBIT 31(B) - FIRST FRANKLIN CORP | c98581exv31wb.htm |
EX-32.A - EXHIBIT 32(A) - FIRST FRANKLIN CORP | c98581exv32wa.htm |
EX-31.A - EXHIBIT 31(A) - FIRST FRANKLIN CORP | c98581exv31wa.htm |
EXHIBIT
13
At December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | ||||||||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Financial Condition Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 301,720 | $ | 318,781 | $ | 318,918 | $ | 332,039 | $ | 296,682 | ||||||||||
Cash |
6,875 | 7,438 | 6,897 | 7,828 | 5,116 | |||||||||||||||
Loans receivable, net |
243,638 | 270,049 | 273,310 | 278,253 | 243,059 | |||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities |
||||||||||||||||||||
Available-for-sale |
2,809 | 3,236 | 3,184 | 4,900 | 7,098 | |||||||||||||||
Held-to-maturity |
3,989 | 5,058 | 322 | 473 | 680 | |||||||||||||||
Investments |
||||||||||||||||||||
Available-for-sale |
19,949 | 13,408 | 17,030 | 21,725 | 23,665 | |||||||||||||||
Deposit accounts |
244,010 | 223,108 | 226,521 | 231,179 | 219,364 | |||||||||||||||
Borrowings |
32,419 | 68,477 | 63,353 | 72,217 | 50,011 | |||||||||||||||
Stockholders equity |
22,206 | 23,850 | 25,706 | 25,746 | 24,574 |
For the year ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | ||||||||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Operations data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Total interest income |
$ | 15,263 | $ | 16,970 | $ | 18,285 | $ | 17,412 | $ | 14,227 | ||||||||||
Total interest expense |
9,292 | 10,869 | 12,098 | 10,897 | 7,837 | |||||||||||||||
Net interest income |
5,971 | 6,101 | 6,187 | 6,515 | 6,390 | |||||||||||||||
Provision for loan losses |
2,832 | 2,703 | 300 | 452 | 271 | |||||||||||||||
Net interest income after
provision for loan losses |
3,139 | 3,398 | 5,887 | 6,063 | 6,119 | |||||||||||||||
Noninterest income |
4,409 | 1,858 | 1,723 | 2,522 | 1,790 | |||||||||||||||
Noninterest expense |
10,063 | 7,577 | 7,029 | 6,636 | 6,133 | |||||||||||||||
Income (loss) before taxes |
(2,515 | ) | (2,321 | ) | 581 | 1,949 | 1,776 | |||||||||||||
Provision (benefit) for federal income taxes |
(975 | ) | (915 | ) | 125 | 592 | 536 | |||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (1,540 | ) | $ | (1,406 | ) | $ | 456 | $ | 1,357 | $ | 1,240 | ||||||||
Other data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate spread during period |
2.01 | % | 1.90 | % | 1.88 | % | 2.00 | % | 2.30 | % | ||||||||||
Interest rate spread at end of period |
2.54 | 2.32 | 2.01 | 1.96 | 2.35 | |||||||||||||||
Return on assets |
(0.49 | ) | (0.44 | ) | 0.14 | 0.43 | 0.45 | |||||||||||||
Return on equity |
(6.69 | ) | (5.65 | ) | 1.77 | 5.40 | 5.08 | |||||||||||||
Dividend payout ratio |
| (32.28 | ) | 132.59 | 44.74 | 44.07 | ||||||||||||||
Equity to assets ratio |
7.36 | 7.48 | 8.06 | 7.75 | 8.28 | |||||||||||||||
Ratio of average interest-earning
assets to average interest-bearing
liabilities |
101.55 | 103.53 | 103.72 | 104.49 | 104.48 | |||||||||||||||
Non-performing assets as a percent
of total assets at end of period |
4.00 | 2.61 | 1.98 | 1.35 | 1.47 | |||||||||||||||
Full service offices |
7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | |||||||||||||||
Per share data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) per common share |
||||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | (0.92 | ) | $ | (0.84 | ) | $ | 0.27 | $ | 0.81 | $ | 0.75 | ||||||||
Diluted |
$ | (0.92 | ) | $ | (0.84 | ) | $ | 0.27 | $ | 0.80 | $ | 0.73 | ||||||||
Book value per common share |
$ | 13.21 | $ | 14.19 | $ | 15.30 | $ | 15.27 | $ | 14.84 | ||||||||||
2
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
GENERAL
First Franklin Corporation (First Franklin the Company we or us) is a savings and loan
holding company that was incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware in September 1987.
The Company owns all of the outstanding common stock of The Franklin Savings and Loan Company
(Franklin).
As a Delaware corporation, the Company is authorized to engage in any activity permitted by the
Delaware General Corporation Law. As a unitary savings and loan holding company, the Company is
subject to examination and supervision by the Office of Thrift Supervision (OTS). The Companys
assets consist of cash, interest-earning deposits, the building in which the Companys corporate
offices are located and investments in Franklin and DirectTeller Systems Inc. (DirectTeller).
Franklin is an Ohio chartered stock savings and loan association headquartered in Cincinnati,
Ohio. It was originally chartered in 1883 as the Green Street Number 2 Loan and Building
Company. Franklins business consists primarily of attracting deposits from the general public
and using those deposits, together with borrowings and other funds, to originate real estate
loans and purchase investments. Franklin operates seven full-service banking offices and three
loan origination offices through which it offers a full range of consumer banking services,
including mortgage loans, home equity and commercial lines of credit, credit and debit cards,
checking accounts, auto loans, savings accounts, automated teller machines, a voice response
telephone inquiry system and an internet-based banking system. To generate additional fee income
and enhance the products and services available to its customers, Franklin also offers annuities,
mutual funds and discount brokerage services in its offices through an agreement with a third
party broker dealer.
Franklin has one wholly-owned subsidiary, Madison Service Corporation (Madison). At the present
time, Madison has no operations. Its only assets are cash and interest-earning deposits and its
only source of income is the interest earned on its deposits.
First Franklin owns 51% of DirectTellers outstanding common stock. DirectTeller was formed in 1989
by the Company and DataTech Services Inc. to develop and market a voice response telephone inquiry
system to allow financial institution customers to access information about their accounts via the
telephone and a facsimile machine. The inquiry system is currently in operation at Harland
Financial Solutions, Inc. (Harland), a computer service bureau which offers the DirectTeller
system to the financial institutions it services. It is anticipated that sometime in the future,
Harland will no longer offer the DirectTeller system. There are no assets on the consolidated
balance sheet that are determined to be impaired as a result of the Companys ownership of
DirectTeller.
At the beginning of 2009, Franklin made a significant change to the residential mortgage lending
operation, launching a profitable new program that focuses on originating conventional and FHA/VA
loans for sale in the secondary market. In the majority of the sales, the servicing rights to those
loans are also sold. Previously, Franklins residential mortgage lending program emphasized the
origination of conventional fixed-rate loans for sale in the secondary market, with servicing
retained by Franklin, and the origination of adjustable-rate loans to be held in the portfolio. The
new program is built around a larger loan origination staff which is compensated primarily through
commissions on loans closed. Income from this new program from loan processing fees and the profit
on the sale of mortgages was $2.78 million in 2009 compared to $139,000 in 2008. As a result of
this new program, loan originations of $210.70 million occurred in 2009 versus $56.44 million in
2008.
In the second half of 2005, Franklin implemented a program to increase low cost checking deposits.
The program has resulted in a 41% increase in the number of open checking accounts, a 35% increase
in checking account balances and a 73% increase in fee income from checking accounts from $513,000
in 2005 to $886,000 in 2009.
3
The Company has made numerous leadership changes during the past year. Thomas H. Siemers, the
President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company since its inception and John L. Nolting, a
director since the Company was formed in 1987, both retired in March, 2010. Mr. Siemers will
continue to serve as a director of both the Company and Franklin Savings and will remain employed
in a limited capacity as special advisor to the board of
Franklin. Mr. Nolting will continue to serve as a director of Franklin Savings. We
appreciate their past service and take comfort in the fact that we will still have access to their
advice and counsel. J. Craig Rambo joined the board of Franklin Savings and Steven R. Sutermeister
became a director of both the Company and Franklin Savings. The Board of Directors of the Company
appointed John J. Kuntz to replace Mr. Siemers as Chairman, President and Chief Executive of the
Company and Chairman of Franklin Savings. We are very fortunate to have these capable individuals
as part of our leadership group.
Mr. Kuntz has over 35 years of company management experience. He is the Founder, President, and
CEO of Butler Consulting Enterprises, LLC, a consulting firm that provides management advisory
services to small and mid-size companies in addition to owning and operating various start-up
companies. Mr. Kuntz was formerly President and CEO of Intrieve, Inc. a financial institution data
processing service provider located in Cincinnati, Ohio. Under his leadership as President and CEO
of Intrieve, Mr. Kuntz crafted and executed a plan to increase revenue and reduce expenses which
yielded significant increases in profits. Through organic growth and expense reduction initiative
and several strategic acquisitions, revenues were increased by 300% and net income was enhanced by
700%. He served as President and CEO from 2000 until Intrieves acquisition by Harland Financial
Solutions, Inc. in April 2005, which resulted in a 25 times return to the original shareholders.
Prior to his appointment as President and CEO of Intrieve, Mr. Kuntz held various positions with
Intrieve since his employment there began in 1983. Mr. Kuntz also serves on the Advisory Board of
the Xavier University Williams College of Business and serves as a member of the Board of Trustees
of Goshen Township, Ohio. Mr. Kuntz earned his Bachelor of Science in Business Administration in
Accounting from Xavier University and is a Certified Public Accountant (inactive).
Mr. Rambo has over 39 years of company management, architectural design, project management,
strategic planning, and business development experience. He has managed and is currently the
Chairman of the Board and a primary owner of McGill Smith Punshon, Inc., an architectural and
engineering design firm located in Cincinnati, Ohio. Mr. Rambo is also a Board member for St.
Joseph Home and Miami University, Hamilton, Citizens Advisory Council. He also volunteers his
time with numerous charitable and community organizations. Mr. Rambo earned his Bachelors Degree
in Architecture from Miami University.
Mr. Sutermeister currently is a private investor with Vadar Capital, LLC. He spent the last 18
years in senior leadership positions with the Union Central Life Insurance Company. Most recently,
Mr. Sutermeister served as Senior Vice President and President of Summit Investment Partners, Inc.,
a wholly-owned investment advisory subsidiary of Union Central, both of which are located in
Cincinnati, Ohio. Prior to coming to Cincinnati, Mr. Sutermeister spent 12 years in Senior
Management positions with Washington Square Capital and Salomon Brothers, Inc. in Chicago. Mr.
Sutermeister is involved in numerous charitable activities including the Board and Finance
Committee of the Cincinnati Arts Association, the Investment Committee of the United Way of Greater
Cincinnati, and Miami Universitys Farmer School of Business Advisory Board. He earned his
Bachelor of Science in Business Administration from Miami University and an MBA from Northwestern
University Kellogg School of Management.
On October 14, 2008, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) established the Transaction
Account Guarantee Program (TAGP). Franklin participates in the TAGP, which provides unlimited
deposit insurance coverage through June 30, 2010 for non-interest bearing transaction accounts
(typically business checking accounts) and certain funds swept into non-interest bearing savings
accounts. For the extra deposit insurance, Franklin pays a 10 basis point fee (annualized) on the
balance of each covered account in excess of $250,000. After June 30, 2010, unless extended, the
TAGP will expire and deposit insurance coverage will revert back to $250,000 per account.
In May 2009, the FDIC imposed a special assessment on all insured depository institutions of five
basis points on the amount of the institutions assets. In the second quarter of 2009, Franklin
recognized a $150,000 expense for the special assessment. On November 12, 2009, the FDIC approved
a final rule requiring banks to prepay their estimated quarterly assessments for the fourth
quarter of 2009, as well as all of 2010, 2011, and 2012 on December 30, 2009. The resulting
$2.19 million payment was based on Franklins regular assessment base on September 30, 2009.
The Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 (EESA) temporarily increased the limit on FDIC
insurance coverage for deposits to $250,000 through December 31, 2013, and the FDIC took action to
provide coverage for newly-issued senior unsecured debt and non-interest bearing transaction
accounts in excess of the $250,000 limit, for which institutions will be assessed additional
premiums.
4
Managements discussion and analysis highlights selected information in the financial results of
the Company and may not contain all the information important to the reader. For a more complete
understanding of trends, risks, events, uncertainties, and accounting policies that may impact the
Company, the entire document should be read carefully. Because the results of operations of Madison
and DirectTeller were not material to the Companys operations and financial condition, the
following discussion focuses primarily on Franklin.
FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
Statements included in this document, which are not historical or current facts are
forward-looking statements made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, and are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that
could cause actual results to differ materially from the Companys historical results. Such
statements may be identified by use of the words may, anticipates, expects, hopes,
believes, plans, intends and similar expressions. Factors that could cause financial
performance to differ materially from that expressed in any forward-looking statement include,
but are not limited to, credit risk, interest rate risk, competition, changes in the regulatory
environment and changes in general and local business and economic trends.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
We consider accounting policies involving significant judgments and assumptions by management that
have, or could have, a material impact on the carrying value of certain assets or on income to be
critical accounting policies. We consider the accounting method used for the allowance for loan
losses and fair value disclosures to be our critical accounting policies.
The allowance for loan losses is the estimated amount considered necessary to cover inherent, but
unconfirmed, credit losses in the loan portfolio at the balance sheet date. The allowance is
established through the provision for losses on loans which is charged against income. In
determining the allowance for loan losses, management makes significant estimates and has
identified this policy as one of the most critical accounting policies for First Franklin
Corporation.
Management performs a quarterly evaluation of the allowance for loan losses. Consideration is
given to a variety of factors in establishing this estimate including, but not limited to, current
economic conditions, delinquency statistics, geographic and industry concentrations, the adequacy
of the underlying collateral, the financial strength of the borrower, results of internal loan
reviews and other relevant factors. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires
material estimates that may be susceptible to significant change.
The analysis has two components, specific and general allocations. Specific percentage allocations
can be made for losses related to loans that are determined to be impaired. Impairment is measured
by determining the present value of expected future cash flows or, for collateral-dependent loans,
the fair value of the collateral adjusted for market conditions and selling expenses. If the fair
value of the loan is less than the loans carrying value, a charge-off is recorded for the
difference. The general allocation is determined by segregating the remaining loans by type of
loan. We also analyze our historical loss experience, delinquency trends, general economic
conditions and geographic and industry concentrations. This analysis establishes factors that are
applied to the loan groups to determine the amount of the general reserve. Actual loan losses may
be significantly more than the allowances we have established which could result in a material
negative effect on our financial results.
We classify our investments in debt and equity securities as either held-to-maturity or
available-for-sale. Securities classified as held-to maturity are recorded at cost or amortized
cost. Available-for-sale securities are carried at fair value. We obtain our fair values from a
third party service. This services fair value calculations are based on quoted market prices when
such prices are available. If quoted market prices are not available, estimates of fair value are
computed using a variety of techniques, including extrapolation from the quoted prices of similar
instruments or recent trades for thinly traded securities, fundamental analysis, or through
obtaining purchase quotes. Due to the subjective nature of the valuation process, it is possible
that the actual fair values of these investments could differ from the
estimated amounts, thereby affecting our financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
If the estimated value of investments is less than the cost or amortized cost, we evaluate whether
an event or change in circumstances has occurred that may have a significant adverse effect on the
fair value of the investment. If such an event or change has occurred and we determine that the
impairment is other-than-temporary, we expense the impairment of the investment in the period in
which the event or change occurred. We also consider how long a security has been in a loss
position in determining if it is other than temporarily impaired. Management also assesses the
nature of the unrealized losses taking into consideration factors such as changes in risk free
interest rates; general credit spread widening, market supply and demand, creditworthiness of the
issuer, and quality of the underlying collateral.
5
RISK MANAGEMENT
Risk identification and management are key elements in the overall management of a financial
institution. The risk management function needs to be designed to identify, monitor, measure,
control and mitigate those risks faced by the Company. Management believes that the primary risks
faced by the Company are (i) interest rate risk the risk to net interest income caused by the
impact of changes in interest rates; (ii) asset quality/credit risk- the possibility that borrowers
will not be able to repay their debts; (iii) liquidity risk- the possibility that the Company will
not be able to fund present and future obligations; and (iv) operating risk- the potential for loss
resulting from events involving people, processes, technology, external events, legal, compliance
and regulatory matters and reputation.
INTEREST RATE RISK
Interest rate risk management is the process of balancing the risk and return of a variety of
financial decisions. Decisions must be made on the appropriate level of interest rate risk,
prepayment risk and credit risk. In addition, decisions must be made on the pricing and duration of
assets and liabilities and the amount of liquidity. The overall objective of the Companys asset
and liability management policy is to maximize long-term profitability and return to its investors.
Managing interest rate risk is fundamental to banking. Franklin must manage the inherently
different maturity and repricing characteristics of its lending and deposit products to achieve a
desired level of earnings and to limit its exposure to changes in interest rates. Franklin is
subject to interest rate risk to the degree that its interest-bearing liabilities, consisting
primarily of customer deposits and borrowings, mature or reprice more or less frequently, or on a
different basis, than its interest-earning assets, which consist of mortgage loans, mortgage-backed
securities, consumer and commercial lines of credit, consumer loans (auto, student and personal)
and investment securities.
To mitigate the impact of changes in market interest rates on our interest-earning assets and
interest-bearing liabilities, we originate and hold short-term and adjustable-rate loans and
originate and sell the majority of the fixed-rate mortgage loans that we originate. We retain
short-term and adjustable-rate loans because they have repricing characteristics that more closely
match the repricing characteristics of our liabilities.
To further mitigate the risk of timing differences in the repricing of assets and liabilities, our
interest-earning assets are matched with interest-bearing liabilities that have similar repricing
characteristics. For example, the risk of holding ARMs is managed with short-term deposits and
borrowings. Periodically, mismatches are identified and addressed by adjusting the repricing
characteristics of our interest-bearing liabilities.
The degree of interest rate risk an instrument is subject to is determined by several factors.
These factors include: lag, repricing, basis, prepayment, and lifetime cap risk. These risks are
described in further detail in the following paragraphs. While having assets that mature or reprice
more rapidly than liabilities may be beneficial in times of rising interest rates, such an
asset/liability structure may have the opposite effect during periods of declining interest rates.
Lag risk results from the inherent timing difference between the repricing of adjustable-rate
assets and liabilities, this can produce short-term volatility in net interest income during
periods of interest rate movements although the effects of this lag generally balance out
over time. This risk is most prevalent in indexes based on average rates, which may reflect
sharp rate changes at a later time, resulting in a lag in the repricing of loans and
securities based on this index. Borrowings, however, generally reprice monthly, based on
current market interest rates. The
majority of the adjustable-rate mortgage loans Franklin originates use the Treasury constant
maturity (CMT).
6
Repricing risk is caused by the mismatch in the maturities and/or repricing periods between
interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities.
Basis risk results from assets and liabilities reacting differently to interest rate
movements because they are based on different indices. For example, most of Franklins
adjustable-rate loans are indexed to the CMT or the prime rate, while the rates on Franklins
borrowings are normally derived from the London Interbank Offered Rates (LIBOR). Deposit
rates are normally determined by local competition.
Prepayment risk results from the ability of customers to pay off their loans prior to
maturity. Generally, prepayments increase in falling interest rate environments and decrease
in rising interest rate environments. Falling interest rate environments normally result in
the prepayment and refinancing of existing fixed- and adjustable-rate loans to fixed-rate
mortgage loans with lower interest rates. When combined with selling the majority of
fixed-rate mortgage loans originated, it may be difficult to increase or even maintain the
size of our loan portfolio during these periods, although additional sales may generate gains
on sale to offset some of the reduced net interest margin. When rates rise, the decline in
prepayments would normally result in an increase in the size of the loan portfolio due to an
increase in the percentage of adjustable-rate loans that are originated.
A lifetime interest rate cap on adjustable-rate loans held in the portfolio introduces
another element of interest rate risk to earnings. In periods of rising interest rates, it
is possible for the fully indexed interest rate (index rate plus the margin) on some loans to
exceed the lifetime interest rate cap. This feature prevents the loan from repricing to a
market rate, thus adversely impacting net interest income in periods of relatively high
interest rates. Typically, the lifetime cap is 600 basis points above the initial rate. The
lifetime caps on our existing loans would not have a material adverse effect on our net
interest income unless interest rates increased substantially from current levels.
The following table utilizes the net portfolio value (NPV) methodology to illustrate the impact
on Franklins net interest income of specified interest rate scenarios at December 31, 2009.
Because adjustable-rate loans are subject to caps on the allowable interest rate changes and lag,
repricing and basis risk, instantaneous interest rate increases or decreases can negatively impact
net interest income. NPV represents the market value of portfolio equity and is equal to the
market value of assets less the market value of liabilities. Management and the Board of Directors
monitor the level of NPV on a quarterly basis and consider changes in the methods used to manage
the rate sensitivity and repricing characteristics of balance sheet components and to maintain
acceptable levels of change in NPV and net interest income in the event of changes in interest
rates.
In its Interest Rate Risk Policy, Franklin has established what it believes are minimum acceptable
NPV levels under various hypothetical instantaneous changes in market interest rates. As of
December 31, 2009, the Company was within its policy limits. Franklin remains rated in the most
favorable interest rate risk category under OTS guidelines.
Change in | Net interest income | Net portfolio value | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rates | Estimated | $ change | % change | Estimated | NPV | Policy | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(basis points) | $ value | from constant | from constant | $ value | ratio | guidelines | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
+300 | $ | 6,326 | $ | (80 | ) | (1.25 | )% | $ | 29,123 | 9.59 | % | 4.00 | % | |||||||||||||||
+200 | 6,413 | 7 | 0.11 | 30,506 | 9.88 | 5.00 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
+100 | 6,455 | 49 | 0.76 | 30,508 | 9.76 | 6.00 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
0 | 6,406 | | | 27,954 | 8.90 | 6.75 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
-100 | 6,364 | (42 | ) | (0.66 | ) | 25,386 | 8.05 | 6.00 | ||||||||||||||||||||
-200 | 5,895 | (511 | ) | (7.98 | ) | | 5.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||
-300 | 5,410 | (996 | ) | (15.55 | ) | | | 4.00 |
7
The above table shows the change in net interest income that would result from a change in
Franklins net portfolio value upon an instantaneous shift in the Treasury yield curve of plus or
minus 100, 200 or 300 basis points. The changes in the NPV and net interest income shown in the
table were calculated using a simulation program. This simulation uses various assumptions, which
may or may not prove to be accurate, concerning interest rates, loan prepayment rates, growth, and
the rollover of maturing assets and liabilities consistent with the current economic environment.
These exposure estimates are not exact measures of Franklins actual interest rate risk, but are
indicators of sensitivity to changes in rates.
An objective of interest rate risk management is to maintain an appropriate balance between the
stable growth of income and the risks associated with maximizing income through interest
sensitivity imbalances. No single method can accurately measure the impact of changes in interest
rates on net interest income, so in addition to the NPV method, the Company also measures the
difference, or gap, between the amount of assets and liabilities scheduled to mature or reprice
within the same period. The gap is expressed as a percentage of assets, and is based on certain
assumptions. Generally, the lower the percentage, the less sensitive the Companys earnings are to
interest rate changes. A positive gap means an excess of assets over liabilities repricing during
the same period, however the size of the gap is important because either a negative or positive gap
may be advantageous depending on whether interest rates are rising or falling. The smaller the gap,
the lesser impact a change in interest rates will have on interest income.
Although the gap method of analysis presented below is helpful, it remains subject to basis,
prepayment and lag risk which may cause it to react in different degrees to changes in market
interest rates. The table below reflects estimates as to the periods to repricing or maturity at a
particular point in time. Among the factors considered are current trends and historical repricing
experience with respect to particular or similar products.
8
The following table sets forth Franklins interest rate sensitivity gap as of December 31, 2009.
As shown below, the one year cumulative gap is $(160,000). This negative gap indicates that more
liabilities are scheduled to reprice during the next year than assets. Generally, this would
indicate that net interest income would decrease as rates rise and increase as rates decline. But,
as the NPV table above indicates, due to the caps placed on a loans ability to reprice, and the
lag effect associated with rate changes, an instantaneous decline in interest rates of 200 or more
basis points could be expected to adversely affect Franklins net interest income and interest rate
risk position.
3 months | 4 to 6 | 7 to 12 | 1 to 2 | 2 to 3 | 3 to 5 | >5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
or less | months | months | years | years | years | years | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Real estate loans: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
One- to four-family |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjustable-rate |
$ | 36,509 | 26,558 | 34,014 | 5,160 | 536 | 6 | | 102,783 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed-rate |
5,168 | 4,296 | 6,588 | 7,961 | 4,086 | 3,231 | 1,135 | 32,465 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Multi-family and
nonresidential |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjustable-rate |
3,149 | 3,108 | 6,089 | 11,640 | 10,863 | 19,071 | | 53,920 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed-rate |
307 | 311 | 637 | 1,337 | 1,423 | 3,129 | 2,925 | 10,069 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consumer loans |
32,298 | 127 | 244 | 450 | 404 | 685 | 865 | 35,073 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial loans |
1,885 | 14 | 28 | 59 | 62 | 136 | 3,004 | 5,188 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities |
1,564 | 1,101 | 1,635 | 1,158 | 583 | 476 | 203 | 6,720 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investments |
9,447 | | | | | 2,096 | 17,092 | 28,635 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total rate sensitive assets |
$ | 90,327 | 35,515 | 49,235 | 27,765 | 17,957 | 28,830 | 25,224 | 274,853 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed maturity deposits |
$ | 42,858 | 24,561 | 23,614 | 23,693 | 23,693 | 26,964 | | 165,383 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Transaction accounts (1) |
21,704 | 344 | 618 | 999 | 749 | 983 | 1,264 | 26,661 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Money market deposit accounts (1) |
14,859 | | | | | | | 14,859 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Savings accounts (1) |
37,211 | | | | | | | 37,211 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Borrowings |
1,333 | 5,829 | 2,306 | 5,973 | 5,973 | 874 | 10,131 | 32,419 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total rate sensitive liabilities |
$ | 117,965 | 30,734 | 26,538 | 30,665 | 30,415 | 28,821 | 11,395 | 276,533 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Cumulative Gap |
$ | (27,638 | ) | (22,857 | ) | (160 | ) | (3,060 | ) | (15,518 | ) | (15,509 | ) | (1,680 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Cumulative gap as a percentage
of total assets |
(9.15 | )% | (7.57 | ) | (0.05 | ) | (1.01 | ) | (5.14 | ) | (5.14 | ) | (0.56 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
(1) | Repricing assumed to occur in 3 months or less. |
9
ASSET QUALITY/CREDIT RISK
Credit risk refers to the potential for losses due to loan defaults or to declines in the value of
the collateral. Franklin has taken various steps to reduce credit risk and to maintain the quality
of its assets. As discussed previously, Franklin changed its one- to four-family mortgage
origination operation in 2009 to focus on the sale of those loans originated. Multifamily and
commercial real estate mortgage loans, home equity and commercial lines of credit originated are
retained in the portfolio. Generally, those types of loans have higher risk characteristics than
one- to four-family mortgage loans. As part of an on-going quality control program, a sample of the
loans originated is reviewed monthly by Franklins Compliance Officer to confirm that underwriting
standards have been followed. The results of these reviews are reported to Franklins Chief
Executive Officer. In 2010, Franklin engaged a third party to review the classification and grading
of its loan portfolio. Results of that engagement were reported to the Board of Directors, but did
not significantly change the level of Franklins classified assets.
Franklin closely monitors delinquencies as a means of maintaining asset quality and reducing credit
risk. Collection efforts begin with the delivery of a late notice 15 days after a payment is due.
All borrowers whose loans are more than 30 days past due, are contacted by the Collection Manager,
in an effort to correct the problem. If the problem persists, legal action is normally considered
when the loan becomes 90 days past due.
The Asset Classification Committee meets at least quarterly to determine if all assets are being
valued fairly and properly classified for regulatory purposes. All mortgage loans in excess of
$500,000, loans to borrowers with aggregate loans outstanding exceeding $1 million, consumer loans
in excess of $100,000, home equity and commercial lines of credit with a credit limit in excess of
$250,000 and repossessed assets are reviewed annually. In addition, any loan delinquent more than
90 days is reviewed at each meeting. Other assets are reviewed at the discretion of the committee
members.
Non-performing assets include loans that have been placed on non-accrual status, accruing loans
which are 90 days or more past due and repossessed assets. Loans are placed on non-accrual status
when the collection of principal and/or interest becomes doubtful or legal action to foreclose has
commenced. In addition, all loans, except one- to four-family residential mortgage loans, are
placed on non-accrual status when the uncollected interest becomes greater than 90 days past due.
One-to four-family residential mortgage loans are placed on non-accrual status if the collection of
principal and/or interest becomes doubtful or legal action to foreclose commences. Consumer loans
more than 120 days delinquent are charged against the consumer loan allowance for loan losses
unless payments are currently being received and it appears likely that the debt will be collected.
The following table sets forth Franklins non-performing assets as of the dates indicated.
At December 31, | ||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||
Non-accruing loans |
$ | 9,228 | $ | 6,130 | ||||
Accruing loans 90 days or more past due |
16 | 339 | ||||||
Repossessed assets |
2,817 | 1,849 | ||||||
Total non-performing assets |
$ | 12,061 | $ | 8,318 | ||||
10
As indicated by the table above, non-performing assets increased $3.74 million during 2009. The
increase in non-accruing loans consists of the following: (i) one- to four-family loans increased
$2.24 million, (ii) multifamily and nonresidential real estate loans increased $65,000 (iii)
commercial lines of credit decreased $246,000 and (iv) consumer loans increased $711,000. During
the current year, real estate owned increased to $2.82 million from $1.85 million at December 31,
2008. The increase in one- to four-family and consumer non-accruing loans is due to the high
unemployment rate and delinquencies of non-owner occupied, investor-owned, properties. The increase
in real estate owned reflects the acquisition of 30 properties with a book value of $2.15 million
as a result of the foreclosure process. During the same period of time, 12 parcels of real estate
owned with a book value of $945,000 were sold. Franklin hired an experienced Collection Manager in
November 2007, and placed additional emphasis on reducing non-performing assets by forming a
collection team and real estate owned committee consisting of senior officers and other management
personnel to resolve these problems on a timely basis. Because of the current state of the real
estate market, and economy in general, Franklin believes that resolving these problem assets is a
long-term process and that in the interim, non-performing assets, have, and probably will continue
to increase.
In the past, Franklin originated a number of its ARMs with initial interest rates below those which
would be indicated by reference to the repricing index and also some ARMs which require a monthly
payment equal to the interest due (an interest only loan). Since the interest rate and payment
amount on such loans may increase at the next repricing date, these loans were originally
underwritten assuming that the maximum increase would be experienced at the first adjustment.
Notwithstanding the assumptions made at origination, Franklin could still experience an increased
rate of delinquencies as such loans adjust to the fully-indexed rates. Franklin believes that the
current decline in market interest rates should reduce the number of borrowers effected, but may
also have a negative impact on interest income.
When making a one- to four-family residential mortgage loan, Franklin evaluates both the borrowers
ability to make principal and interest payments and the value of the property that will secure the
loan. Franklin generally makes portfolio ARM loans on one- to four-family residential property in
amounts of 80% or less of the appraised value. When loans are made in amounts that exceed 80% of
the appraised value of the underlying real estate, Franklins policy is to require private mortgage
insurance on a portion of the loan. Franklin does not originate loans that exceed 100% of the
appraised value, or negative amortization loans where the required monthly payment is less than the
interest due.
Franklin maintains an allowance for losses on loans. The allowance for loan losses consists of
allocated and unallocated components. Managements analysis of the allocated portion of the
allowance is based on the Asset Classification Committees review of specific loans. Factors
included in the Committees evaluation are past history with the customer, value of the property or
other collateral securing the loan, the general financial condition of the borrower, and the
payment history.
The unallocated portion of the allowance for loan losses is determined based on managements
assessment of historical loss experience, general economic conditions, delinquency and non-accrual
trends, credit administration, portfolio growth, possible concentrations of credit and regulatory
guidance. This determination considers current trends that may not yet have manifested themselves
in the historical loss experience and recognizes that the assumptions used may prove to be
inaccurate.
When available information confirms that specific loans or portions thereof are uncollectible,
these loans are charged-off or specific reserves are established for the amount of the estimated
loss. The existence of some or all of the following criteria will generally confirm that a loan is
uncollectible and a loss may be incurred: (i) the loan is significantly delinquent and the borrower
has not evidenced the ability or intent to bring the loan current; (ii) the Company has no recourse
to the borrower, or if it does, the borrower has insufficient assets to pay the debt; or (iii) the
fair market value of the loan collateral is significantly below the current loan balance and there
is no near-term prospect for improvement.
11
The following table is an analysis of the loss reserve activity during the past two years on loans
and repossessed assets. The 2009 charge-offs included 12 non-owner occupied investor owned one- to
four-family properties totaling $703,000, three multi-family property totaling $561,000, one
commercial real estate property totaling $100,000, three commercial lines of credit totaling
$245,000 and two consumer loans totaling $33,000. The 2008 charge-offs included 13 non-owner
occupied investor owned one- to four-family properties totaling $291,000, four owner occupied one-
to four-family properties totaling $104,000, one multi-family property totaling $134,000 and two
commercial real estate properties totaling
$98,000. At the end of 2009, management is working with the borrowers to resolve the problems as
quickly as possible.
Years ended December 31, | ||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Beginning balance |
$ | 3,667 | $ | 1,219 | ||||
Charge-offs |
||||||||
One- to four-family |
703 | 395 | ||||||
Multifamily |
561 | 134 | ||||||
Nonresidential |
100 | 98 | ||||||
Consumer and lines of credit |
278 | | ||||||
1,642 | 627 | |||||||
Recoveries |
||||||||
One- to four-family |
6 | 1 | ||||||
Multifamily |
5 | | ||||||
Nonresidential |
38 | | ||||||
Consumer and lines of credit |
9 | | ||||||
58 | 1 | |||||||
Net charge-offs |
1,584 | 626 | ||||||
Provision charged to operations |
2,832 | 3,074 | ||||||
Ending balance |
$ | 4,915 | $ | 3,667 | ||||
Ratio of net charge-offs to average loans outstanding |
0.62 | % | 0.23 | % | ||||
Ratio of net charge-offs to
average non-performing assets |
15.54 | % | 8.55 | % | ||||
Ratio of non-performing assets to total assets at end of period |
4.00 | % | 2.61 | % |
LIQUIDITY RISK
Liquidity risk is the risk of loss due to the possibility that funds may not be available to
satisfy current or future commitments, ie: the Companys ability to efficiently meet normal cash
flow requirements of both borrowers and depositors. In the ordinary course of business, funds are
generated from deposits and the maturity or repayment of earning assets, such as loans and
investment securities. All financial institutions must manage their liquidity to meet anticipated
funding needs at a reasonable cost and have contingency plans to meet unanticipated funding needs
or the loss of a funding source.
The Companys liquid assets consist of cash, cash equivalents and investment securities available
for sale. Liquid assets increased by $5.98 million to $26.82 million at December 31, 2009.
12
Changes in cash and cash equivalents may be caused by any one of three activities: operations,
investing or financing. These activities are summarized below for the years ended December 31, 2009
and 2008.
Years ended December 31, | ||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
(dollars in thousands) | ||||||||
Operating activities: |
||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (1,540 | ) | $ | (1,406 | ) | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss)
to net cash provided by operating activities |
(6,445 | ) | 2,573 | |||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
(7,985 | ) | 1,167 | |||||
Net cash provided (used) by investing activities |
22,732 | (1,883 | ) | |||||
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities |
(15,310 | ) | 1,257 | |||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash
equivalents |
(563 | ) | 541 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
7,438 | 6,897 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year |
$ | 6,875 | $ | 7,438 | ||||
Franklin sold fixed-rate single-family mortgage loans totaling $173.33 million, at a profit of
$2.24 million, during 2009 and $10.93 million, at a profit of $139,000, during 2008. The increase
in loan sales and profits on sales reflect the changes in Franklins loan origination operation. At
the beginning of 2009, Franklin changed its residential mortgage lending operation, launching a
program that focused on originating loans for sale with servicing released. Previously, Franklins
residential mortgage lending program emphasized the origination of fixed-rate loans for sale in the
secondary market, with servicing retained by Franklin, and the origination of adjustable-rate loans
to be held in the portfolio. The new program is built around a larger loan origination staff which
is compensated primarily through commissions on loans closed. As a result of this new program,
outstanding loan balances and interest earned on loans have declined, but origination fees and
profit on the sale of loans have increased. Loans receivable were $236.09 million at December 31,
2009 compared to $270.05 million at December 31, 2008. Loan disbursements of $210.70 million during
the current year were more than offset by loan sales of $173.33 million and loan repayments and
maturities of $64.56 million. The $154.26 million increase in loan disbursements and $162.40
million increase in loan sales during 2009 compared to 2008, reflects the increase in the loan
origination staff and lower interest rates which caused many borrowers to refinance their existing
loans. Franklin also purchased $333,000 in loan participations during 2009 and $4.09 million in
2008. The sale of fixed-rate loans helps Franklin maintain an appropriate level of interest rate
sensitivity in its loan portfolio. Franklin also sells student loans it originates. Student loan
sales were $89,000, at a profit of $1,500, during 2009, compared to sales of $451,000, at a profit
of $7,700, during 2008.
Loan receipts and disbursements are a major component of the Companys investing activities.
Repayments on loans and mortgage-backed securities during 2009 totaled $66.15 million, compared to
$44.88 million during 2008. Loan disbursements during 2009 were $210.70 million, compared to $56.44
million during 2008. Franklin also purchased $333,000 in loan participations during 2009 and $4.09
million in 2008.
During 2009 the Company purchased $18.61 million of investment securities compared to $6.01 million
of mortgage-backed securities and $12.20 million of investment securities in 2008. No
mortgage-backed securities were purchased in 2009. Proceeds from the sale of available-for-sale
investment securities were $256,000 in 2009 and $2.0 million in 2008, resulting in profits of
$73,000 in 2008. The sales in 2009 did not result in a profit. Investment securities
maturities/calls in 2009 were $11.55 million and $13.89 million in 2008. During 2009 and 2008, the
Company realized gains of approximately $11,000 and $86,300, respectively, on investment securities
that were either sold or called prior to maturity.
Franklin holds $5.98 million of bank-owned life insurance. The face value of the policies as of
December 31, 2009 was approximately $14.57 million.
13
Deposits increased $20.90 million to $244.01 million at December 31, 2009 from $223.11 million at
December 31, 2008. Net of interest credited, deposits increased by $14.37 million during 2009,
compared to a $10.44 million decrease during 2008. During 2009, core deposits (savings, money
market deposit accounts (MMDA) and checking accounts) increased $20.49 million and certificates
of deposits increased $411,000 as consumers opted to maintain future flexibility by holding their
funds in liquid core deposit accounts during the current low rate environment. We anticipate that
when deposit rates begin to rise, consumers will move funds to certificates of deposits which
usually have higher yields than core deposits, although they may move the funds to other
non-banking investments.
Franklin has a program to increase low-cost checking accounts. The program involves direct mail to
the households surrounding the Franklin branches, a free gift to anyone opening a new account,
payments
to offset the cost of check supplies from the customers previous financial institution and a gift
to any current customer who gets a friend or family member to open a checking account. The program
features four types of accounts that range from free with no interest to accounts that pay a higher
interest rate on higher balances. During 2009, the program was expanded to include commercial
checking accounts. At December 31, 2009, Franklin had approximately 1,500 (an increase of 41%) more
open checking accounts than it had when the program started in late 2005. Fee income generated by
checking accounts has risen from $513,000 in 2005 to $886,000 in 2009, primarily due to an increase
in overdraft fees. Regulatory changes concerning overdraft fees scheduled to be implemented in
2010, will likely have a negative impact on checking account fee income.
The table below sets forth the deposit flows by type of account, including interest credited,
during 2009 and 2008.
Years ended December 31, | ||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
(dollars in thousands) | ||||||||
Increase (decrease) in : |
||||||||
Savings deposits |
$ | 8,967 | $ | (727 | ) | |||
Checking deposits |
4,393 | (752 | ) | |||||
MMDA deposits |
7,131 | (990 | ) | |||||
Total |
20,491 | (2,469 | ) | |||||
Certificates of deposit: |
||||||||
7-31 day |
(39 | ) | 1 | |||||
91 day |
664 | (24 | ) | |||||
Six Month |
(2,169 | ) | 3,283 | |||||
One year |
(812 | ) | (15,824 | ) | ||||
Eighteen month |
937 | 10,562 | ||||||
Two year |
3,660 | 5,634 | ||||||
Three year |
(1,726 | ) | 453 | |||||
Thirty-nine month |
(3,371 | ) | (1,933 | ) | ||||
Five year |
3,267 | (3,097 | ) | |||||
Other |
| 1 | ||||||
Total |
411 | (944 | ) | |||||
Borrowings, totally comprised of FHLB advances, decreased $36.06 million to $32.42 million at
December 31, 2009. Borrowings were reduced with funds from new deposits and the reduction in loans
outstanding. See Note 9 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional
information on outstanding borrowings.
14
At December 31, 2009, Franklin had outstanding commitments to originate or purchase $1.44 million
of mortgage loans or mortgage-backed securities, as compared to $4.09 million at December 31, 2008.
Additionally, Franklin had undisbursed home equity loans and commercial lines of credit of
approximately $18.86 million at December 31, 2009, compared to $18.71 million at December 31, 2008.
During 2010, approximately $91.03 million of certificates of deposit are scheduled to mature.
Franklin currently anticipates that, because of the declining balance of loans outstanding, it will
reduce certificates $10.00 million in 2010. Also during 2010, $9.47 million of borrowings mature or
have required repayments. Management believes that Franklin has sufficient cash flow and borrowing
capacity to meet these commitments and maintain desired liquidity levels. Subject to certain
limitations, based on its current assets, Franklin is eligible to borrow an additional $53.47
million from the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB).
OPERATING RISK
Operating risk is the risk of loss resulting from inadequate or failed internal processes, people,
systems and external events. This definition includes legal risk and reputational risk. The Company
recognizes the significance of operating risk, which is inherent in all areas of our business.
Operating risk is managed within acceptable levels through an appropriate level of management focus
and resources.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The Company had a net loss of $1.54 million for the year ended December 31, 2009. This represents a
(0.49%) return on average assets and a (6.69%) return on average stockholders equity. Book value
per share at December 31, 2009 was $13.21. The net loss for the year ended December 31, 2008 was
$1.41 million and returns on average assets and average equity for 2008 were (0.44%) and (5.65%),
respectively. The $194,000 increase in the 2009 net loss before taxes when compared to 2008 is the
result of a $130,000 decrease in net interest income before loan loss provisions and increases of
$129,000 in loan loss provisions, $265,000 in losses on the sale of repossessed assets and $403,000
in deposit insurance premiums. As a result of the change in the mortgage origination program, gains
on the sale of loans increased $2.10 million and compensation and benefits increased $1.74 million.
Net income for the year ended December 31, 2007 was $456,000 for a 0.14% return on average assets
and a 1.77% return on average stockholders equity.
15
Net Interest Income
Net interest income, the difference between interest earned on interest-earning assets and the
interest paid on interest-bearing liabilities, is the Companys primary source of earnings. Net
interest income decreased $130,000 (2.13%) during 2009 to $5.97 million from $6.10 million in 2008,
interest rate spread increased from 1.90% for 2008 to 2.01% for 2009 and net earning assets
decreased to $4.42 million from $10.25 million at the end of 2008. The amount of net interest
income depends on the volume of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and the
rates earned or paid on those assets or liabilities. The following table presents the interest
income earned on average interest-earning assets and the resultant yields, as well as the interest
expense on average interest-bearing liabilities and their resultant costs. Average balances shown
are the average of the month end balances for each category. Non-accruing loans have been included
as loans carrying a zero yield and the unrealized gain or loss on available-for-sale securities has
been excluded from the calculation of the average outstanding balance.
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average | Interest | Average | Interest | Average | Interest | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
outstanding | earned / | Yield / | outstanding | earned/ | Yield/ | outstanding | earned / | Yield / | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
balance | paid | rate | balance | paid | rate | balance | paid | rate | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-earning assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans receivable (1) |
$ | 260,417 | 14,061 | 5.40 | % | $ | 273,604 | 15,541 | 5.68 | % | $ | 274,492 | 16,454 | 5.99 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities (2) |
7,418 | 369 | 4.97 | 7,212 | 346 | 4.80 | 4,318 | 239 | 5.54 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investments (2) |
16,085 | 602 | 3.74 | 15,194 | 827 | 5.44 | 22,896 | 1,276 | 5.57 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FHLB stock |
4,991 | 231 | 4.63 | 4,909 | 256 | 5.21 | 4,797 | 316 | 6.59 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total interest-earning assets |
$ | 288,911 | 15,263 | 5.28 | % | $ | 300,919 | 16,970 | 5.64 | % | $ | 306,503 | 18,285 | 5.97 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Checking deposits |
$ | 34,530 | 170 | 0.49 | % | $ | 29,999 | 207 | 0.69 | % | $ | 31,257 | 361 | 1.15 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Savings deposits |
31,913 | 264 | 0.83 | 28,640 | 302 | 1.05 | 29,385 | 521 | 1.77 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Certificates of deposit |
174,001 | 6,844 | 3.93 | 164,838 | 7,330 | 4.45 | 168,056 | 7,836 | 4.66 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Borrowings |
44,049 | 2,014 | 4.57 | 67,193 | 3,030 | 4.51 | 66,806 | 3,380 | 5.06 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total interest-bearing liabilities |
$ | 284,493 | 9,292 | 3.27 | % | $ | 290,670 | 10,869 | 3.74 | % | $ | 295,504 | 12,098 | 4.09 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income |
$ | 5,971 | $ | 6,101 | $ | 6,187 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate spread |
2.01 | % | 1.90 | % | 1.88 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net average earning assets |
$ | 4,418 | $ | 10,249 | $ | 10,999 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net yield on average interest-earning
assets |
2.07 | % | 2.03 | % | 2.02 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average interest-earning assets to
average interest-bearing liabilities |
1.02 | % | 1.04 | % | 1.04 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(1) | Calculated net of deferred fees, loans in process and loss reserves. |
|
(2) | Investments classified as available-for-sale included at amortized cost, not fair value. |
16
Rate/Volume Analysis. The most significant impact on the Companys net interest income between
periods is the interaction of changes in the volume of, and rates earned or paid on,
interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. The following rate/volume analysis
describes the extent to which changes in interest rates and the volume of interest related assets
and liabilities have affected net interest income during the periods indicated. For each category
of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, the information is provided on changes
attributable to (i) changes in volume (change in volume multiplied by prior years rate), (ii)
changes in rate (change in rate multiplied by prior years volume) and (iii) total changes in rate
and volume. The combined effect of changes in both rate and volume, which cannot be separately
identified, has been allocated proportionately to the change due to volume and the change due to
rate. The income earned on assets decreased $1.71 million in 2009, mainly due to the decline in the
yield on loans receivable from 5.68% to 5.40% and a reduction in the loans outstanding. Interest
expense declined $1.58 million due to the low level of market interest rates during the year.
2009 vs 2008 | 2008 vs 2007 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Increase | Increase | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(decrease) | Total | (decrease) | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||
due to | increase | due to | increase | |||||||||||||||||||||
Volume | Rate | (decrease) | Volume | Rate | (decrease) | |||||||||||||||||||
Interest income attributable to: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans receivable (1) |
$ | (730 | ) | (749 | ) | (1,479 | ) | $ | (53 | ) | (860 | ) | (913 | ) | ||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities |
10 | 13 | 23 | 134 | (27 | ) | 107 | |||||||||||||||||
Investments |
51 | (277 | ) | (226 | ) | (420 | ) | (29 | ) | (449 | ) | |||||||||||||
FHLB stock |
4 | (29 | ) | (25 | ) | 8 | (68 | ) | (60 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Total interest income |
$ | (665 | ) | (1,042 | ) | (1,707 | ) | $ | (331 | ) | (984 | ) | (1,315 | ) | ||||||||||
Interest expense attributable to: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Checking deposits |
$ | 41 | (78 | ) | (37 | ) | $ | (14 | ) | (140 | ) | (154 | ) | |||||||||||
Savings deposits |
43 | (81 | ) | (38 | ) | (13 | ) | (206 | ) | (219 | ) | |||||||||||||
Certificates of deposit |
451 | (937 | ) | (486 | ) | (148 | ) | (358 | ) | (506 | ) | |||||||||||||
Borrowings |
(1,059 | ) | 43 | (1,016 | ) | 20 | (370 | ) | (350 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Total interest expense |
$ | (524 | ) | (1,053 | ) | (1,577 | ) | $ | (155 | ) | (1,074 | ) | (1,229 | ) | ||||||||||
Increase (decrease) in net interest income |
$ | (141 | ) | 11 | (130 | ) | $ | (176 | ) | 90 | (86 | ) | ||||||||||||
(1) | Includes non-accruing loans. |
Average Yields and Rates Paid. The following table sets forth the average rates on loans and
other investments, the average rate paid on deposit accounts and borrowings and the interest rate
spread at the end of each of the past three years.
At December 31, | ||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||
Weighted average yield on: |
||||||||||||
Loans receivable (1) |
5.43 | % | 5.76 | % | 6.06 | % | ||||||
Mortgage-backed securities |
4.84 | 5.05 | 5.70 | |||||||||
Investments (2) |
3.76 | 4.92 | 4.62 | |||||||||
FHLB stock |
5.00 | 5.00 | 7.00 | |||||||||
Combined weighted average
yield on interest-earning assets |
5.29 | 5.69 | 5.98 | |||||||||
Weighted average rate paid on: |
||||||||||||
Checking deposits |
0.28 | 0.50 | 0.92 | |||||||||
Savings deposits |
0.44 | 0.78 | 1.65 | |||||||||
Certificates of deposit |
3.52 | 4.16 | 4.59 | |||||||||
Borrowings |
4.63 | 3.78 | 4.95 | |||||||||
Combined weighted average rate
paid on interest-bearing liabilities |
2.75 | 3.37 | 3.97 | |||||||||
Interest rate spread |
2.54 | % | 2.32 | % | 2.01 | % | ||||||
(1) | Includes impact of non-accruing loans. |
|
(2) | Yields reflected have not been calculated on a tax equivalent basis. |
17
Provision for Loan Losses. Franklin maintains an allowance to absorb probable losses inherent in
the loan portfolio. The allowance changes based on quarterly assessments and evaluations of the
collectability of the loans and their historical loss experience. The allowance for loan losses is
increased by charges to income and decreased by charge-offs (net of recoveries). Managements
quarterly evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance is based on Franklins past loan loss
experience, known and inherent risks in the portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the
borrowers ability to repay, the estimated value of any underlying collateral, and current economic
conditions. Changes in the overall local economy in which Franklin operates may impact the
allowance for loan losses. Loss reserves have two components, reserves allocated to specific loans
and general reserves not allocated to a specific loan. Generally, Franklin establishes a specific
reserve, instead of a charge-off, on a loan if the market value of the underlying collateral is
less than the book value. This allows some flexibility in the future if the market value of the
collateral value increases. Specific reserves may be reduced if the value increases in the future
but charge-offs can only be recovered upon the disposition of the property/loan. Any decline in the
market value of real estate owned is recognized by a write-down of the book value.
Unallocated general loss reserves increased $1.13 million from $1.43 million at the end of 2008 to
$2.56 million at the end of 2009. This increase reflects the current state of the economy with high
unemployment and declining real estate values. These unallocated reserves are established as a
cushion against future losses in the loan portfolio that have not been specifically identified at
this time. It is managements opinion that the level of general reserves at December 31, 2009 is
adequate to protect Franklin against reasonably foreseeable losses.
The foregoing statement is a forward looking statement within the meaning of Section 27A of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Act of 1934, as amended.
Factors that could affect the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses include, but are not
limited to, the following: (i) changes in the local and national economy which may negatively
impact the ability of borrowers to repay their loans and which may cause the value of real estate
and other properties that secure outstanding loans to decline; (ii) unforeseen adverse changes in
circumstances with respect to certain large borrowers; (iii) decreases in the value of collateral
securing loans to amounts equal to or less than the outstanding balances of the loans; and (iv)
determinations by various regulatory agencies that Franklin must recognize additions to its
provision for loan losses based on such regulators judgment of information available to them at
the time of their examinations.
Charges against current operations for loan loss reserves were $2.83 million in 2009, $2.70 million
in 2008 and $300,000 in 2007. The $2.83 million charged to operations in 2009 consisted of a $1.67
million increase in general reserves and specific reserves or charge-offs of $141,000 on non-owner
occupied one- to four-family properties, $80,000 on owner occupied one- to four-family properties,
$520,000 on multi-family properties, $57,000 on commercial real estate loans, $294,000 on
commercial lines of credit and $73,000 on consumer loans. The $2.70 million charged to operations
in 2008 consisted of a $786,000 increase in general reserves and specific reserves or charge-offs
of $883,000 on non-owner occupied one- to four-family properties, $84,000 on owner occupied one- to
four-family properties, $431,000 on multi-family properties, $83,000 on commercial real estate
loans, $278,000 on commercial lines of credit and $158,000 on consumer loans. Total loan loss
reserves were $4.92 million at December 31, 2009 compared to $3.67 million at the end of 2008.
Classified assets at December 31, 2009 increased to $13.88 million from $9.70 million at December
31, 2008. During 2009, non-performing assets increased by 45.00% to $12.06 million from $8.32
million at the end of 2008 and real estate owned increased 52.35% from $1.85 million to $2.82
million at December 31, 2009. The increase in the classified assets, non-accruing loans and real
estate owned is due to the current state of the real estate market and general economy which is
having a negative impact on all financial institutions. At December 31, 2009, classified assets
included $603,000 of non-owner occupied single-family mortgages, $6.35 million of owner occupied
single-family mortgages, $3.04 million of non-residential and multi-family loans, real estate owned
of $2.82 million and $1.07 million of consumer loans and lines of credit.
Franklin believes that resolving these problem assets is a long-term process and that in the
interim non-performing assets, classified assets and loan loss reserves may increase.
18
Noninterest Income. Noninterest income was $4.41 million for 2009, compared to $1.86 million for
2008 and $1.72 million for 2007. Current year income includes service fees of $886,000 earned on
checking and money market accounts, profits of $2.24 million on the sale of loans, $11,000 gains on
the sale/maturity of other investments and $543,000 in fees earned from loan originations. The
increase in the gains on the sale of loans from $139,000 in 2008 to $2.24 million in 2009 and
$543,000 fees earned on the origination of loans reflect the changes in the loan origination
operation which resulted in a $154.26 million increase in loan originations and a $162.40 million
increase in loan sales. Noninterest income in 2008 included service fees of $881,000 on checking
and money market accounts and profits of $245,000 on the sale of loans and other investments.
Noninterest income in 2007 included service fees of $841,000 on checking and money market accounts
and profits of $138,000 on the sale of loans and other investments
Noninterest Expense. Noninterest expense was $10.06 million, $7.58 million and $7.03 million for
the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. As a percentage of average assets,
total noninterest expenses were 3.23%, 2.37%, and 2.17% for 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The
following table shows changes in the major noninterest expense items during 2009 and 2008.
Percent | Percent | |||||||||||||||||||
increase | increase | |||||||||||||||||||
2009 | (decrease) | 2008 | (decrease) | 2007 | ||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Compensation |
$ | 4,007 | 64.49 | % | $ | 2,436 | 1.33 | % | $ | 2,404 | ||||||||||
Employee benefits |
673 | 33.27 | 505 | (18.81 | ) | 622 | ||||||||||||||
Office occupancy |
1,074 | 6.87 | 1,005 | (1.66 | ) | 1,022 | ||||||||||||||
FDIC insurance |
437 | 1,185.29 | 34 | 21.43 | 28 | |||||||||||||||
Data processing |
827 | 3.63 | 798 | 14.66 | 696 | |||||||||||||||
Marketing |
145 | (32.24 | ) | 214 | (8.55 | ) | 234 | |||||||||||||
Professional fees |
277 | (15.29 | ) | 327 | 60.29 | 204 | ||||||||||||||
Deposit account expenses |
261 | 7.41 | 243 | (53.36 | ) | 521 | ||||||||||||||
Loss on sale of real estate owned |
635 | 71.62 | 370 | 740.91 | 44 | |||||||||||||||
Supervisory expense |
202 | 48.53 | 136 | (1.45 | ) | 138 | ||||||||||||||
Taxes, other than income |
229 | (15.81 | ) | 272 | 4.21 | 261 | ||||||||||||||
Real estate owned expenses |
258 | 101.56 | 128 | 93.94 | 66 | |||||||||||||||
Other |
1,038 | (6.40 | ) | 1,109 | 40.56 | 789 | ||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 10,063 | 32.81 | % | $ | 7,577 | 7.80 | % | $ | 7,029 | ||||||||||
The increase in compensation and employee benefits reflects the addition of commissioned loan
officers and support personnel in connection with the loan origination function. Data processing
expenses increased as a result of increased ATM/debit card charges. The increased FDIC insurance
reflects a special assessment of $150,000 and higher rates to recapitalize the insurance fund. The
reduction in professional fees reflects a decrease in legal fees incurred. Marketing expense
declined due to a reduction in advertising for deposits. The increase in deposit account expenses
is due to an increase in the cost of the checking account acquisition program, due to addition of
commercial checking accounts to the program. The increase in supervisory expense reflects the cost
of increasing supervision being experienced by many financial institutions in the current
environment. The increase in real estate owned expenses reflects an increase in the number of
properties held.
Provision for Federal Income Taxes. Provisions (benefit) for federal income taxes were
$(975,000), $(915,000), and $125,000 in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The effective federal
income tax rates for 2009, 2008, and 2007 were (38.8) %, (39.4) % and 21.5%, respectively. The
reduction in the effective tax rate for 2007 reflects the effect of nontaxable income being a
higher percentage of total income. A reconciliation of statutory federal income tax rates to the
effective federal income tax rates is shown in Note 13 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements.
19
CAPITAL
The evaluation of capital adequacy depends on a variety of factors, including asset quality,
liquidity, earnings, internal controls and management capabilities. The Companys capital provides
protection to depositors, and represents the investment of stockholders. The capital adequacy
objectives of the Company have been developed to maintain a capital base reasonably commensurate
with the overall risk profile of the Company, to maintain strong capital ratios, and to meet all
regulatory guidelines. Management believes that a strong capital base is instrumental in achieving
enhanced stockholder returns over the long term.
The Companys stockholders equity decreased approximately $1.64 million during 2009 from $23.85
million at December 31, 2008 to $22.21 million at the end of 2009. Book value per share decreased
to $13.21 at December 31, 2009 from $14.19 at the end of 2008. The decreases in stockholders
equity and book value per share are primarily the result of a $1.54 million net loss for the year.
As a percentage of total assets, the Companys stockholders equity was 7.36% and 7.48% at December
31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
To conserve capital, dividends were reduced 50% in the third quarter of 2008 and suspended entirely
during the first quarter of 2009. In addition, the Company has entered into an agreement with the
OTS not to pay dividends, make capital distributions or repurchase shares without OTS approval.
Dividends per share of $0.27 were declared by the Company in 2008, resulting in payments of
$454,000. See Note 10 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for information regarding
regulatory restrictions on dividend payments from Franklin to the Company.
For regulatory purposes, Franklin is subject to a leverage ratio (core capital) and a risk-based
capital requirement. The table below sets forth the capital levels required under OTS regulations
and Franklins actual capital levels at December 31, 2009.
Core capital is net worth adjusted for unrealized gains or losses on available-for-sale securities
and certain intangible assets (goodwill, servicing rights, residual interest, and deferred tax
assets). The risk-based capital standards are designed to make regulatory capital standards more
sensitive to an institutions risk profile, to account for off-balance sheet exposure and to
minimize the negative impact of holding liquid assets. Assets and off-balance sheet items are
assigned to risk categories, each with a specific risk-weighting factor. The resulting capital
ratio represents core capital plus general loan loss reserves, as a percentage of total
risk-weighted assets and off-balance sheet items. The OTS may require higher capital levels, if
warranted by its assessment of the level and nature of risk to which Franklin is exposed.
Minimum | Minimum | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Capital standard | Actual | required | Excess | Actual | required | Excess | ||||||||||||||||||
Core |
$ | 21,548 | 12,050 | 9,498 | 7.15 | % | 4.00 | 3.15 | ||||||||||||||||
Risk-based |
$ | 24,107 | 17,107 | 7,000 | 11.27 | % | 8.00 | 3.27 |
RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
We adopted the following accounting guidance in 2009, none of which had a material effect, if
any, on our year-end consolidated financial position or results of operations.
In April 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued guidance that requires
entities to separate an other-than-temporary impairment of a debt security into two components
when there are credit related losses associated with the impaired debt security for which
management asserts that it does not have the intent to sell the security and it is more likely
than not that it will not be required to sell the security before recovery of its cost basis. The
amount of the other-than-temporary impairment related to a credit loss is recognized in earnings
and the amount of the other-than-temporary impairment related to other factors is recorded in
other comprehensive income (loss).
This guidance was effective for periods ending after June 15, 2009, with early adoption permitted
for periods ending after March 15, 2009. We adopted this guidance effective January 1, 2009.
There were no impairments previously recognized on debt securities we owned at December 31, 2008;
therefore, there was no cumulative effect adjustment to retained earnings or other comprehensive
loss as a result of adopting this guidance.
20
In April 2009, the FASB issued guidance on Determining Fair Value When Volume and Level of
Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions
that are Not Orderly. Under this guidance, if an entity determines that there has been a
significant decrease in the volume and level of activity for the asset or the liability in
relation to the normal market activity for the asset or liability (or similar assets or
liabilities), and then transactions or quoted prices may not accurately reflect fair value. In
addition, if there is evidence that the transaction for the asset or liability is not orderly,
the entity shall place little, if any, weight on that transaction price as an indicator of fair
value. This guidance was effective for periods ending after June 15, 2009, with early adoption
permitted for periods ending after March 15, 2009. We adopted this guidance effective January 1,
2009.
In April 2009, the FASB issued guidance that requires disclosures about fair value of financial
instruments in interim and annual financial statements which was effective for periods ending
after June 15, 2009, with early adoption permitted for periods ending after March 15, 2009. We
adopted this guidance effective January 1, 2009.
In June 2008, the FASB issued guidance that clarifies whether instruments, such as
restricted stock, granted in share-based payments are participating securities prior to vesting.
Such participating securities must be included in the computation of earnings per share under the
two-class method. It also requires companies to treat unvested share-based payment awards that
have non-forfeitable rights to dividend or dividend equivalents as a separate class of securities
in calculating earnings per share. This guidance was effective for financial statements issued
for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2008, and required a company to
retrospectively adjust its earnings per share data. The adoption of this standard did not have a
material effect on the Corporations financial statements.
In May 2009, the FASB issued guidance that is consistent with existing auditing standards in
defining subsequent events as events or transactions that occur after the balance sheet date but
before the financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. This guidance was
effective for periods ending after June 15, 2009.
In June 2009, the FASB issued guidance that established the FASB Accounting Standards
Codification as the single source of authoritative accounting principles in the preparation of
financial statements in conformity with GAAP. This guidance also explicitly recognized rules and
interpretive releases of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) under federal securities
laws as authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. This guidance was effective for financial
statements issued for periods ending after September 15, 2009.
In September 2009, the FASB issued updated guidance for the fair value measurement of alternative
investments such as hedge funds, private equity funds, and venture capital funds. This guidance
allows companies to determine the fair value of such investments using net asset value (NAV) as
a practical expedient if the fair value of the investment is not readily determinable and the
investee entity issues financial statements in accordance with measurement principles for
investment companies. Use of this practical expedient is prohibited if it is probable the
investment will be sold at something other than NAV. This guidance also requires new disclosures
for each major category of alternative investments and was effective for financial statements
issued in the period ending after December 15, 2009. The adoption of this standard had no effect
on the Corporations financial statements.
The following accounting guidance will be adopted in 2010, and is not expected to have a material
impact, if any, on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.
21
In June 2009, the FASB issued guidance which 1) replaces the quantitative-based risks and
rewards calculation for determining whether an enterprise is the primary beneficiary in a
variable interest
entity with an approach that is primarily qualitative; 2) requires ongoing assessments of
whether an enterprise is the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity; and 3) requires
additional disclosures about an enterprises involvement in variable interest entities. This
guidance is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after
November 15, 2009. Management does not expect the adoption of this standard to have a material
effect on the financial statements.
In January 2010 the FASB issued a new standard on Accounting for Distributions to Shareholders
with Components of Stock and Cash which amends the Codification to clarify that the stock portion
of a distribution to shareholders that allows them to elect to receive cash or stock with a
potential limitation on the total amount of cash that all shareholders can elect to receive in
the aggregate is considered a share issuance that is reflected in earnings per share
prospectively and is not a stock dividend. The standard is effective for the first interim annual
period ending after December 31, 2009, and should be applied on a retrospective basis. The
Corporation is currently evaluating the impact this standard will have on its financial
statements.
In January 2010, the FASB issued new standards on Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures. These
standards require new disclosures on the amount and reason for transfers in and out of Level 1
and 2 fair value measurements. The standards also require disclosure of activities, including
purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements within the Level 3 fair value measurements, The
standards also clarifies existing disclosure requirements on levels of disaggregation and
disclosures about inputs and valuation techniques. The new disclosures regarding Level 1 and 2
fair value measurements and clarification of existing disclosures are effective for the
Corporation beginning with its first interim filing in 2010. The disclosures about the
rollforward of information in Level 3 are required for the Corporation with its first interim
filing in 2011. The Corporation is currently evaluating the impact these standards will have on
its financial statements.
The FASB issued an accounting standard related to the accounting for transfers of financial
assets, which is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2009, and interim
periods within those fiscal years. This standard enhances reporting about transfers of financial
assets, including securitizations, and where companies have continuing exposure to the risks
related to transferred financial assets. This standard eliminates the concept of a qualifying
special-purpose entity and changes the requirements for derecognizing financial assets. This
standard also requires additional disclosures about all continuing involvements with transferred
financial assets including information about gains and losses resulting from transfers during the
period. This accounting standard was subsequently codified into ASC Topic 860, Transfers and
Servicing. The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material effect on the
Corporations results of operations or financial position.
22
CORPORATE INFORMATION
MARKET INFORMATION
The Companys common stock is listed on the NASDAQ Global Market under the trading symbol FFHS.
As of December 31, 2009, there were 323 stockholders of record. The following table sets forth the
high and low closing sale prices of the Companys common stock as reported on the NASDAQ Global
Market during the quarters indicated. At March 23, 2010, First Franklins closing sale price as
reported on the NASDAQ Global Market was $7.00.
Stock prices for the quarter ended:
Low | High | |||||||
March 31, 2008 |
6.33 | 10.20 | ||||||
June 30, 2008 |
7.10 | 9.74 | ||||||
September 30, 2008 |
4.51 | 10.49 | ||||||
December 31, 2008 |
3.00 | 11.50 | ||||||
March 31, 2009 |
1.50 | 5.96 | ||||||
June 30, 2009 |
3.06 | 6.50 | ||||||
September 30, 2009 |
4.50 | 6.50 | ||||||
December 31, 2009 |
5.55 | 8.43 |
DIVIDENDS
Dividends are paid upon the determination of the Companys Board of Directors that such payment is
consistent with the short-term and long-term interests of the Company. The factors affecting this
determination include the Companys current and projected earnings, financial condition, regulatory
restrictions, future growth plans and other relevant factors. Due to current economic conditions
and to conserve capital, the Company reduced its quarterly dividend 50% in September 2008 and in
March 2009 suspended dividend payments. In addition, the Company has entered into an agreement with
the OTS not to pay dividends, make capital distributions or repurchase shares without OTS approval.
The Company declared dividends of $0.27 per share during 2008; this represents a dividend payout
ratio of (32.28%). The Board of Directors will continue to monitor the state of the economy and the
Companys financial position, along with the OTS restrictions, in determining when to reinstate
dividend payments.
The principal source of earnings for the Company on an unconsolidated basis is dividends paid to
the Company by Franklin. The OTS imposes various restrictions on the ability of savings
institutions, such as Franklin, to make capital distributions. Capital distributions include,
without limitation, payments of cash dividends, repurchases and certain other acquisitions by an
institution of its shares and payments to stockholders of another institution in an acquisition of
such other institution. An application must be submitted and approval obtained (i) if the proposed
distribution would cause total distributions for the calendar year to exceed net income for that
year to date plus the institutions retained net income for the preceding two years; (ii) if the
institution will not be at least adequately capitalized following the capital distribution; or
(iii) if the proposed distribution will violate a prohibition contained in any applicable statute,
regulation or agreement between the institution and the OTS (or FDIC), or violate a condition
imposed in an OTS approved application or notice. If the subsidiary of a holding company is not
required to file an application, it must file a notice of the distribution with the OTS. Franklin
did not pay dividends to the Company during 2009 or 2008. Franklin is a party to the aforementioned
agreement with the OTS regarding dividend payments.
There is no federal regulatory restriction on the payment of dividends by the Company. However,
the Company is subject to the requirements of Delaware law which generally limit dividends to an
amount equal to the excess of a corporations net assets over paid in capital or, if there is no
such excess, to its net profits for the current and immediately preceding fiscal year.
23
TRANSFER AGENT:
Computershare Investor Services, Canton, Massachusetts
SPECIAL COUNSEL:
Vorys, Sater, Seymour and Pease LLP, Cincinnati, Ohio
ANNUAL MEETING:
The Annual Meeting of Stockholders will be held at the corporate office of the Company located at
4750 Ashwood Drive, Cincinnati, Ohio, on June 14, 2010 at 3:00 p.m.
FORM 10-K:
The Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, as filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission will be furnished without charge to any stockholder who
contacts:
Investor Relations Department
First Franklin Corporation
4750 Ashwood Drive
P.O. Box 415739
Cincinnati, Ohio 45241
Or E-mail: dvoelpel@firstfranklin.com
First Franklin Corporation
4750 Ashwood Drive
P.O. Box 415739
Cincinnati, Ohio 45241
Or E-mail: dvoelpel@firstfranklin.com
Visit our Websites:
www.firstfranklin.com
www.franklinsavings.com
www.firstfranklin.com
www.franklinsavings.com
24
Managements Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Our Companys management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control
over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) for our
Company. Our Companys internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable
assurance, although, not absolute assurance, regarding the reliability of our financial reporting
and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles in the United States of America. Internal control over financial
reporting includes those policies and procedures that: (i) pertain to the maintenance of records
that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of our
Companys assets; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to
permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles in the United States of America, and that our Companys receipts and expenditures are
being made only in accordance with authorizations of our management and directors; and (iii)
provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition,
use or disposition of our assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or
detect misstatements. Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject
to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the
degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
As required by Rule 13a-15(c) promulgated under the Exchange Act, our management, with the
participation of our Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Chief Financial Officer (CFO), evaluated
the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009.
Managements assessment took into consideration the size and complexity of the company and was
based on criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations (COSO) of the Treadway
Commission in Internal Control over Financial Reporting Guidance for Smaller Public Companies. In
performing the assessment, management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting
was not effective based on criteria set forth by the COSO. The following material weakness was
identified in our internal control over financial reporting at December 31, 2009: As a result of
personnel issues, during the fourth quarter of 2009, we did not perform timely reconciliations of
our bank account with the Federal Home Loan Bank. We remediated this material weakness early in
fiscal year 2010 and completed the reconciliation of the account through December 31, 2009 by
February 28, 2010.
Notwithstanding this material weakness, we believe that our financial condition, results of
operations and cash flows presented in this annual report are fairly presented in all material
respects. We base our conclusion on our ability to substantiate, with a high degree of confidence,
all of our significant accounts were reconciled prior to the issuance of our earnings release,
annual report and 10-K.
This annual report does not include an attestation report of the Companys independent
registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting.
Managements report was not subject to attestation by the Companys independent registered
public accounting firm pursuant to temporary rules of the Securities and Exchange
Commission that permit the Company to provide only managements report in this annual
report.
/s/ Thomas H. Siemers
|
/s/ Daniel T. Voelpel | |||
Thomas H. Siemers
|
Daniel T. Voelpel | |||
President and Chief Executive Officer
|
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
March 31, 2010
25
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors
of First Franklin Corporation and Subsidiary:
of First Franklin Corporation and Subsidiary:
We have audited the consolidated balance sheets of First Franklin Corporation and
Subsidiary as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 and the related consolidated statements of
income (loss), comprehensive income (loss), changes in stockholders equity and cash
flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2009. These financial
statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to
express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the
audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of
material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to
perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included
consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit
procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of
expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over
financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit includes
examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the
financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial
statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our
opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly,
in all material respects, the financial position of First Franklin Corporation and
Subsidiary as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 and the results of its operations and its
cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2009 in
conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
/s/ Clark, Schaefer, Hackett & Co.
Cincinnati, Ohio
March 31, 2010
Cincinnati, Ohio
March 31, 2010
105 east fourth street, ste. 1500
cincinnati, oh 45202
cincinnati, oh 45202
www.cshco.com
p. 513.241.3111
f. 513.241.1212
p. 513.241.3111
f. 513.241.1212
cincinnati | columbus | dayton | middletown | springfield
26
FIRST FRANKLIN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
December 31, | ||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Cash, including certificates of deposit and other interest-
earning deposits of $100,000 and $1,100,000 at
December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively |
$ | 6,875,177 | 7,438,268 | |||||
Investment securities: |
||||||||
Securities available-for-sale, at market value
(amortized cost of $20,185,010 and $13,356,093
at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively) |
19,949,225 | 13,408,420 | ||||||
Mortgage-backed securities: |
||||||||
Securities available-for-sale, at market value
(amortized cost of $2,731,092 and $3,254,285
at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively) |
2,809,463 | 3,235,951 | ||||||
Securities held-to-maturity, at amortized cost
(market value of $4,154,889 and $5,180,606
at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively) |
3,988,852 | 5,058,109 | ||||||
Loans held for sale |
7,552,314 | | ||||||
Loans receivable, net |
236,085,388 | 270,049,453 | ||||||
Real estate owned, net |
2,791,688 | 1,848,823 | ||||||
Investment in Federal Home Loan Bank of Cincinnati
stock, at cost |
4,991,000 | 4,991,000 | ||||||
Accrued interest receivable: |
||||||||
Investment securities |
162,102 | 254,922 | ||||||
Mortgage-backed securities |
27,100 | 35,000 | ||||||
Loans receivable |
945,697 | 814,351 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net |
3,448,367 | 3,510,957 | ||||||
Bank owned life insurance |
5,982,426 | 5,744,727 | ||||||
Other assets |
6,111,680 | 2,391,159 | ||||||
$ | 301,720,479 | 318,781,140 | ||||||
LIABILITIES |
||||||||
Deposits |
$ | 244,010,350 | 223,108,146 | |||||
Borrowings |
32,419,160 | 68,476,927 | ||||||
Advances by borrowers for taxes and insurance |
2,159,661 | 2,314,506 | ||||||
Other liabilities |
786,040 | 891,958 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
279,375,211 | 294,791,537 | ||||||
Minority interest in consolidated subsidiary |
139,522 | 139,979 | ||||||
Commitments (Notes 15 and 17) |
||||||||
STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Preferred stock $.01 par value, 500,000 shares authorized,
none issued and outstanding |
| | ||||||
Common stock $.01 par value, 2,500,000 shares authorized,
2,010,867 shares issued in 2009 and 2008 |
13,406 | 13,406 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
6,189,237 | 6,189,237 | ||||||
Treasury stock, at cost 330,183 shares
in 2009 and 2008 |
(3,270,399 | ) | (3,270,399 | ) | ||||
Retained earnings, substantially restricted |
19,378,551 | 20,918,379 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income: |
||||||||
Unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities, net
of taxes of $(48,200) and $(550) at December 31,
2009 and 2008, respectively |
(105,049 | ) | (999 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders equity |
22,205,746 | 23,849,624 | ||||||
$ | 301,720,479 | 318,781,140 | ||||||
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
27
FIRST FRANKLIN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (LOSS)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (LOSS)
Years ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||
Interest income: |
||||||||||||
Loans receivable |
$ | 14,061,642 | 15,540,991 | 16,453,785 | ||||||||
Investment securities |
832,464 | 1,047,941 | 1,414,928 | |||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities |
368,949 | 345,721 | 238,806 | |||||||||
Other interest income |
| 35,822 | 177,608 | |||||||||
15,263,055 | 16,970,475 | 18,285,127 | ||||||||||
Interest expense: |
||||||||||||
Deposits |
7,277,577 | 7,839,818 | 8,717,982 | |||||||||
Borrowings |
2,014,111 | 3,029,622 | 3,379,766 | |||||||||
9,291,688 | 10,869,440 | 12,097,748 | ||||||||||
Net interest income |
5,971,367 | 6,101,035 | 6,187,379 | |||||||||
Provision for loan losses |
2,832,192 | 2,703,333 | 300,225 | |||||||||
Net interest income after provision for
loan losses |
3,139,175 | 3,397,702 | 5,887,154 | |||||||||
Noninterest income: |
||||||||||||
Service fees on NOW accounts |
885,720 | 881,163 | 840,823 | |||||||||
Gain on loans sold |
2,238,560 | 139,295 | 124,636 | |||||||||
Loan processing fees |
543,137 | | | |||||||||
Gain on sale of investments |
11,035 | 86,323 | 13,604 | |||||||||
Gain on sale of Financial Institutions
Partners III investment |
| 19,487 | | |||||||||
Gain on sale of property and equipment |
10,232 | | | |||||||||
Income from bank owned life insurance |
237,699 | 227,563 | 223,855 | |||||||||
Other income |
483,243 | 505,073 | 520,713 | |||||||||
4,409,626 | 1,858,904 | 1,723,631 | ||||||||||
Noninterest expense: |
||||||||||||
Salaries and employee benefits |
4,680,489 | 2,940,917 | 3,026,415 | |||||||||
Occupancy |
1,073,631 | 1,004,523 | 1,022,351 | |||||||||
Federal deposit insurance premiums |
436,948 | 33,851 | 27,543 | |||||||||
Service bureau |
826,723 | 798,186 | 695,828 | |||||||||
Advertising |
144,777 | 213,728 | 233,999 | |||||||||
Taxes other than income taxes |
228,651 | 271,869 | 261,273 | |||||||||
Deposit account expenses |
261,273 | 243,258 | 520,959 | |||||||||
Loss on sale of real estate owned |
635,130 | 370,362 | 44,026 | |||||||||
Real estate owned expenses |
257,732 | 128,083 | 65,879 | |||||||||
Other |
1,517,972 | 1,572,563 | 1,131,092 | |||||||||
10,063,326 | 7,577,350 | 7,029,365 | ||||||||||
Income (loss) before federal income taxes |
(2,514,525 | ) | (2,320,744 | ) | 581,420 | |||||||
Provision (benefit) for federal income taxes |
(974,697 | ) | (914,978 | ) | 125,134 | |||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (1,539,828 | ) | (1,405,766 | ) | 456,286 | ||||||
Net income (loss) per common share: |
||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | (0.92 | ) | (0.84 | ) | 0.27 | ||||||
Diluted |
$ | (0.92 | ) | (0.84 | ) | 0.27 | ||||||
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
28
FIRST FRANKLIN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
Years ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (1,539,828 | ) | (1,405,766 | ) | 456,286 | ||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax |
||||||||||||
Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities: |
||||||||||||
Unrealized holding gains (losses) during the year |
(96,767 | ) | 59,881 | 214,521 | ||||||||
Less: Reclassification adjustment for gains
on investment securities included in net
income (loss) |
(7,283 | ) | (56,973 | ) | (8,979 | ) | ||||||
Comprehensive income (loss) |
$ | (1,643,878 | ) | (1,402,858 | ) | 661,828 | ||||||
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
29
FIRST FRANKLIN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
Net unrealized | ||||||||||||||||||||
Additional | gain (loss) on | |||||||||||||||||||
Common | paid-in | Treasury | available-for-sale | Retained | ||||||||||||||||
stock | capital | stock | securities | earnings | ||||||||||||||||
Balance,
December 31, 2006 |
$ | 13,406 | 6,189,237 | (3,173,624 | ) | (209,449 | ) | 22,926,652 | ||||||||||||
Dividends declared ($.36)
per common share |
| | | | (605,008 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Change in net unrealized
gains (losses) on securities
available-for-sale, net of
deferred tax of $105,900 |
| | | 205,542 | | |||||||||||||||
Issuance (repurchase) of treasury stock |
| | (96,775 | ) | | | ||||||||||||||
Net income for the year ended
December 31, 2007 |
| | | | 456,286 | |||||||||||||||
Balance,
December 31, 2007 |
$ | 13,406 | 6,189,237 | (3,270,399 | ) | (3,907 | ) | 22,777,930 | ||||||||||||
Dividends declared ($.27)
per common share |
| | | | (453,785 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Change in net unrealized
gains (losses) on securities
available-for-sale, net of
deferred tax of $1,500 |
| | | 2,908 | | |||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) for the year ended
December 31, 2008 |
| | | | (1,405,766 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Balance,
December 31, 2008 |
$ | 13,406 | 6,189,237 | (3,270,399 | ) | (999 | ) | 20,918,379 | ||||||||||||
Change in net unrealized
gains (losses) on securities
available-for-sale, net of
deferred tax of $(53,499) |
| | | (104,050 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) for the year ended
December 31, 2009 |
| | | | (1,539,828 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Balance,
December 31, 2009 |
$ | 13,406 | 6,189,237 | (3,270,399 | ) | (105,049 | ) | 19,378,551 | ||||||||||||
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
30
FIRST FRANKLIN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Years ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (1,539,828 | ) | (1,405,766 | ) | 456,286 | ||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Provision for loan losses |
2,832,192 | 2,703,333 | 300,225 | |||||||||
Depreciation |
342,580 | 355,369 | 382,420 | |||||||||
Amortization of premium/discount |
(14,377 | ) | (31,900 | ) | 67,477 | |||||||
Deferred income taxes |
(439,443 | ) | (718,599 | ) | (23,240 | ) | ||||||
Deferred loan fees |
(453,413 | ) | 67,541 | (29,523 | ) | |||||||
Proceeds from sale of loans originated for sale |
173,332,026 | 10,926,619 | 9,427,813 | |||||||||
Disbursements on loans originated for sale |
(176,836,728 | ) | (10,805,565 | ) | (9,380,340 | ) | ||||||
Gain on sale of investments |
(11,035 | ) | (86,323 | ) | (13,604 | ) | ||||||
Gain on sale of Financial Institutions Partnership III |
| (19,487 | ) | | ||||||||
Gain on sale of loans |
(2,238,560 | ) | (139,295 | ) | (124,636 | ) | ||||||
Gain on sale of property and equipment |
(10,232 | ) | | | ||||||||
Realized loss on real estate owned |
620,059 | 370,362 | | |||||||||
FHLB stock dividends |
| (194,500 | ) | | ||||||||
Bank Owned Life Insurance |
(237,699 | ) | (227,563 | ) | (223,855 | ) | ||||||
Net change in: |
||||||||||||
Decrease (increase) in accrued interest receivable |
(30,626 | ) | (51,309 | ) | 67,724 | |||||||
Decrease (increase) in other assets |
(3,193,720 | ) | 209,073 | 957,862 | ||||||||
Increase (decrease) in other liabilities |
(106,375 | ) | 313,552 | 246,285 | ||||||||
Other, net |
| (98,319 | ) | (167,104 | ) | |||||||
Net cash (used) provided by operating activities |
(7,985,180 | ) | 1,167,223 | 1,943,790 | ||||||||
Net change in loans receivable |
27,310,343 | (1,743,783 | ) | 3,323,982 | ||||||||
Principal reductions mortgage-backed securities |
1,593,072 | 1,214,265 | 1,842,465 | |||||||||
Proceeds from sale of student loans |
90,948 | 458,440 | 449,768 | |||||||||
Proceeds from sale of SBA loans |
| 310,515 | 214,674 | |||||||||
Purchase of investment securities: |
||||||||||||
Available-for-sale |
(18,610,812 | ) | (12,200,611 | ) | | |||||||
Purchase of mortgage-backed securities: |
||||||||||||
Available-for-sale |
| (1,018,716 | ) | | ||||||||
Held-to-maturity |
| (4,993,750 | ) | | ||||||||
Proceeds from maturities/calls of investment securities: |
||||||||||||
Available-for-sale |
11,551,015 | 13,889,127 | 5,045,000 | |||||||||
Proceeds from sale of investment securities: |
||||||||||||
Available-for-sale |
255,669 | 2,086,323 | | |||||||||
Proceeds on sale of Financial Institutions Partners III |
| 41,529 | | |||||||||
Capital expenditures |
(280,757 | ) | (151,461 | ) | (26,624 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from sale of real estate owned |
955,556 | 385,744 | 604,399 | |||||||||
Improvements and acquisition costs to REO properties |
(143,537 | ) | (174,162 | ) | (384,098 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment |
11,000 | 13,422 | | |||||||||
Net cash provided (used) by investing activities |
$ | 22,732,498 | (1,883,118 | ) | 11,069,566 | |||||||
14,747,317 | (715,895 | ) | 13,013,356 |
Continued
to page 32
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
31
FIRST FRANKLIN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS Continued
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS Continued
Years ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||
$ | 14,747,317 | (715,895 | ) | 13,013,356 | ||||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in deposits |
20,902,204 | (3,412,872 | ) | (4,657,656 | ) | |||||||
Issuance (repurchase) of treasury stock |
| | (96,775 | ) | ||||||||
Payment of dividends |
| (453,785 | ) | (605,008 | ) | |||||||
Proceeds (repayments) of borrowed money, net |
(36,057,767 | ) | 5,124,272 | (8,863,890 | ) | |||||||
Increase (decrease) in advances by borrowers for taxes and insurance |
(154,845 | ) | (561 | ) | 278,952 | |||||||
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities |
(15,310,408 | ) | 1,257,054 | (13,944,377 | ) | |||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash |
(563,091 | ) | 541,159 | (931,021 | ) | |||||||
Cash at beginning of year |
7,438,268 | 6,897,109 | 7,828,130 | |||||||||
Cash at end of year |
$ | 6,875,177 | 7,438,268 | 6,897,109 | ||||||||
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: |
||||||||||||
Cash paid during the year for: |
||||||||||||
Interest, including interest credited to savings accounts |
$ | 9,294,940 | 10,844,642 | 12,093,370 | ||||||||
Income taxes |
$ | 150,000 | 65,000 | 141,000 | ||||||||
Supplemental disclosure of noncash activities: |
||||||||||||
Real estate acquired in settlement of loans |
$ | 2,374,943 | 1,482,797 | 1,187,071 | ||||||||
Change in unrealized gain(loss) on available-for-sale securities, net of taxes of $53,499 |
$ | (104,050 | ) | 2,908 | (311,442 | ) | ||||||
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
32
FIRST FRANKLIN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. | Organization and Accounting Policies: |
The following describes the organization and the significant accounting policies followed in the
preparation of these financial statements.
Organization
First Franklin Corporation (the Company) is a holding company formed in 1987 in conjunction
with the conversion of Franklin Savings and Loan Company (Franklin Savings) from a mutual to a
stock savings and loan association. The Companys financial statements include the accounts of
its wholly-owned subsidiary, Franklin Savings, Franklin Savings wholly-owned subsidiary,
Madison Service Corporation and DirectTeller Systems Inc. which is 51% owned by the Company.
Minority interest relating to the portion of DirectTeller Systems Inc. has been separately
reported in the financial statements. All significant intercompany transactions have been
eliminated in consolidation.
Franklin Savings is a state chartered savings and loan, operating seven banking offices in
Hamilton County, Ohio through which it offers a full range of consumer banking services.
Franklin Savings is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) System and is subject to
regulation by the Office of Thrift Supervision (OTS), a division of the U.S. Government
Department of Treasury. As a member of the FHLB, Franklin Savings maintains a required
investment in capital stock of the FHLB of Cincinnati.
Deposit accounts are insured within certain limitations by the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation (FDIC). An annual premium is required by the FDIC for the insurance of such
deposit accounts.
Franklin Savings conducts a general banking business in southwestern Ohio, which consists of
attracting deposits from the general public and applying those funds to the origination of loans
for residential, consumer and nonresidential purposes. The Companys profitability is
significantly dependent on its net interest income, which is the difference between interest
income generated from interest-earning assets (i.e. loans and investments) and the interest
expense paid on interest-bearing liabilities (i.e. customer deposits and borrowed funds). Net
interest income is affected by the relative amount of interest-earning assets and
interest-bearing liabilities and the interest received or paid on these balances. The level of
interest rates paid or received by Franklin Savings can be significantly influenced by a number
of environmental factors, such as governmental monetary policy, that are outside of managements
control.
Madison Service Corporation was established to allow for certain types of business that, by
regulation, savings and loans were not allowed to participate. Madison has no operations and its
only assets are cash and interest bearing deposits.
DirectTeller Systems developed and marketed a voice response telephone inquiry system to allow
financial institution customers to access their account balances via telephone. This system has
been in use with a local service bureau. The local service bureau is in the process of
transferring its customers to a new platform.
33
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued
1. | Organization and Accounting Policies, Continued: |
Cash and Cash Equivalents
For purposes of the statement of cash flows, cash includes certificates of deposit and other
interest-earning deposits with original maturities of less than 90 days.
The Company maintains its cash in bank deposit accounts which, at times, may exceed federally
insured limits. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts. The Company
believes it is not exposed to any significant credit risk on cash and cash equivalents.
Investment and Mortgage-Backed Securities
Investment and mortgage-backed securities are classified upon acquisition into one of three
categories: held-to-maturity, available-for-sale, or trading (see Note 2).
Held-to-maturity securities are those debt securities that the Company has the positive intent
and ability to hold to maturity and are recorded at amortized cost. Available-for-sale
securities are those debt and equity securities that are available to be sold in the future in
response to the Companys liquidity needs, changes in market interest rates, asset-liability
management strategies, and other reasons. Available-for-sale securities are reported at fair
value, with unrealized holding gains and losses excluded from earnings and reported as a
separate component of stockholders equity, net of applicable taxes. At December 31, 2009 and
2008, the Company did not hold any trading securities.
Purchase premiums and discounts are recognized in interest income using the interest method over
the terms of the securities. Gains and losses realized on the sale of investment securities are
accounted for on the trade date using the specific identification method.
Loans Receivable
Loans receivable are stated at unpaid principal balance, less the allowance for loan losses and
net of deferred loan origination fees and discounts.
The allowance for loan losses is increased by charges to income and decreased by charge-offs
(net of recoveries). Managements periodic evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance is based
on the Companys past loan loss experience, known and inherent risks in the portfolio, adverse
situations that may affect the borrowers ability to repay, the estimated value of any
underlying collateral, and current economic conditions. Changes in the overall local economy in
which the Company operates may impact the allowance for loan losses.
Loans, including impaired loans, are generally classified as non-accrual if they are past due as
to maturity or payment of principal or interest for a period of more than 90 days, unless such
loans are well-secured and in the process of collection. Loans that are on a current payment
status or past due less than 90 days may also be classified as non-accrual if repayment in full
of principal and/or interest is in doubt.
Loans may be returned to accrual status when all principal and interest amounts contractually
due (including arrearages) are reasonably assured of repayment within an acceptable period of
time, and there is a sustained period of repayment performance by the borrower, in accordance
with the contractual terms of interest and principal. While a loan is classified as
non-accrual, interest income is generally recognized on a cash basis.
34
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued
1. | Organization and Accounting Policies, Continued: |
Loans Receivable, Continued
A loan is defined as impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that
a creditor will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the
loan agreement. The Company considers its investment in one-to-four family residential loans
and consumer installment loans to be homogeneous and therefore excluded from separate
identification of impairment. With respect to the Companys investment in non-residential and
multi-family residential real estate loans, the evaluation of impairment on such loans is based
on the lower of cost or fair value of the underlying collateral.
The Company sells loans in the secondary market. Mortgage loan sales totaled $176,837,000 and
$10,806,000 during 2009 and 2008. The amount of loans held for sale at December 31, 2009 totaled
$7,552,314. Loans held for sale at December 31, 2008 were not material to the loan portfolio
and thus were not reported separately in the Companys balance sheet. Loans originated and
intended for sale in the secondary market are carried at the lower of aggregate cost or fair
value. It is generally managements intention to hold all other loans originated to maturity or
earlier repayment.
The Company defers all loan origination fees, net of certain direct loan origination costs, and
amortizes them over the life of the loan as an adjustment of yield.
Mortgage Servicing Rights
Mortgage servicing rights are recognized in accordance with US GAAP. Mortgage servicing rights
are recognized as separate assets when rights are acquired through sale of mortgage loans. A
portion of the cost of originating the loan is allocated to the servicing right based on
relative fair value. Fair value is based on market prices for comparable mortgage servicing
contracts, when available, or alternatively, is based on a valuation model that calculates the
present value of the estimated future servicing income. The capitalized mortgage servicing
rights are reported in other assets and are amortized into non-interest income in proportion to,
and over the period of, the estimated future net servicing income of the underlying mortgage
loan. Mortgage servicing rights are evaluated for impairment based upon the fair value of the
rights as compared to amortized cost. Servicing fee income is recorded for fees earned for
servicing loans, and the amortization of mortgage servicing rights is netted against this
income.
Real Estate Owned
Real estate owned is initially carried at fair value less cost to sell at the date acquired in
settlement of loans (the date the Company takes title to the property). Valuations are
periodically performed by management, and an allowance for losses is established by a charge to
operations if the carrying value of a property exceeds its estimated fair value at the
measurement date. Costs relating to the holding of such properties are expensed as incurred.
Investment in Federal Home Loan Bank Stock
The Company is required as a condition of membership in the Federal Home Loan Bank of Cincinnati
(FHLB) to maintain an investment in FHLB common stock. The stock is redeemable at par, and
therefore, its cost is equivalent to its redemptive value. The Companys ability to redeem FHLB
shares is dependent on the redemptive practices of the FHLB of Cincinnati. At December 31,
2009, the FHLB of Cincinnati placed no restriction on redemption of shares in excess of a members
required investment in the stock.
35
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued
1. | Organization and Accounting Policies, Continued: |
Property and Equipment
Land is carried at cost. Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated
depreciation. Depreciation is computed on the straight-line method over the estimated useful
lives of the related assets. The cost of leasehold improvements is amortized using the
straight-line method over the terms of the related leases.
Income Taxes
The Company uses an asset and liability approach to accounting for income taxes. The asset and
liability approach requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the
expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the carrying amounts and the
tax bases of assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets are recognized if it is more likely
than not that a future benefit will be realized. The Company accounts for income taxes in
accordance with US GAAP, which prescribes the recognition and measurement criteria related to
tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return.
The Company recognizes the financial statement benefit of a tax position only after determining
that the relevant tax authority would more likely than not sustain the position following an
audit. For tax positions meeting the more-likely-than-not threshold, the amount recognized
in the financial statements is the largest benefit that has a greater than 50 percent
likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with the relevant tax authority. At
the adoption date, the Company applied the relevant US GAAP to all tax positions for which the
statute of limitations remained open. The Company was not required to record any liability for
unrecognized tax benefits as of December 31, 2009 and 2008. There have been no material changes
in unrecognized tax benefits since December 31, 2009 and 2008.
The Company is subject to income taxes in the U.S. federal jurisdiction. The Company is no
longer subject to U.S. federal income tax examinations by tax authorities through the year ended
December 31, 2007.
The Company will recognize, if applicable, interest accrued related to unrecognized tax
benefits in interest expense and penalties in operating expenses. No interest or
penalties were incurred in 2009 or 2008.
Earnings Per Common Share
Earnings per common share have been computed on the basis of the weighted average number of
common shares outstanding, and when applicable, those stock options that are dilutive.
36
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued
1. | Organization and Accounting Policies, Continued: |
Use of Estimates in Financial Statements
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting
principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported
amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the
date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the
reporting period. Estimates used in the preparation of the financial statements are based on
various factors including the current interest rate environment and the general strength of the
local economy. Changes in the overall interest rate environment can significantly affect the
Companys net interest income and the value of its recorded assets and liabilities. Actual
results could differ from those estimates used in the preparation of the financial statements.
Advertising
The Company expenses all advertising costs as incurred.
Disclosures about fair value of assets and liabilities
The Company measures certain financial assets at fair value in accordance with US GAAP which
defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a
liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. US
GAAP also establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of
observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The
standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
Level 1
|
Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities |
|
Level 2
|
Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted
prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in
markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable
or can be corroborated by observable market data for
substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities |
|
Level 3
|
Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no
market activity and that are significant to the fair value
of the assets or liabilities. |
Fair value methods and assumptions are set forth below for each type of financial instrument.
Fair value on available for sale securities were based upon a market approach. Securities which
are fixed income instruments that are not quoted on an exchange, but are traded in active
markets, are valued using prices obtained from our custodian, which used third party data
service providers. Available for sale securities includes U.S. agency securities, municipal
bonds and mortgage-backed agency securities.
37
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued
1. | Organization and Accounting Policies, Continued: |
Disclosures about fair value of assets and liabilities, continued
Fair Value Measurements at | ||||||||||||
December 31, 2009 | ||||||||||||
Quoted prices | ||||||||||||
in active | Significant | Significant | ||||||||||
markets for | other | other | ||||||||||
identical | observable | unobservable | ||||||||||
assets | inputs | inputs | ||||||||||
(Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | ||||||||||
December 31, 2009 |
||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury securities and
Obligations of U.S. Government
Corporations and agencies |
$ | 18,463,378 | $ | 18,463,378 | ||||||||
Obligations of states and
Municipalities |
1,485,847 | 1,485,847 | ||||||||||
FHLMC certificates |
1,009,495 | 1,009,495 | ||||||||||
FNMA certificates |
342,652 | 342,652 | ||||||||||
GNMA certificates |
1,218,610 | 1,218,610 | ||||||||||
Collateralized mortgage obligations |
238,706 | 238,706 | ||||||||||
CRA fund |
998,316 | 998,316 | ||||||||||
December 31, 2008 |
||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury securities and
Obligations of U.S. Government
Corporations and agencies |
$ | 13,263,342 | $ | 13,263,342 | ||||||||
Obligations of states and
Municipalities |
145,078 | 145,078 | ||||||||||
FHLMC certificates |
1,086,579 | 1,086,579 | ||||||||||
FNMA certificates |
360,090 | 360,090 | ||||||||||
GNMA certificates |
1,468,674 | 1,468,674 | ||||||||||
Collateralized mortgage obligations |
320,608 | 320,608 | ||||||||||
CRA fund |
964,457 | 964,457 |
The Company is predominately an asset based lender with real estate serving as collateral on a
substantial majority of loans. Loans which are deemed to be impaired are primarily valued on a
nonrecurring basis at the fair values of the underlying real estate collateral. Such fair
values are obtained using independent appraisals, which the Company considers to be Level 2
inputs. The aggregate carrying amount of impaired loans at December 31, 2009 was approximately
$8.0 million with total loss recognized of approximately $2.0 million.
The Corporation has real estate acquired through foreclosure totaling $2.79 million at December
31, 2009. Real estate acquired through foreclosure is carried at the lower of the cost or fair
value less estimated selling expenses at the date of acquisition. Fair values are obtained using
independent appraisals, based on comparable sales which the Corporation considers to be Level 2
inputs. The aggregate amount of real estate acquired through foreclosure that is carried at
fair value was approximately $2,792,000 at December 31, 2009.
38
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued
1. | Organization and Accounting Policies, Continued: |
Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications have been made to the 2008 financial statements to conform to the 2009
financial statement presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on net income
Effect of recent accounting pronouncements
We adopted the following accounting guidance in 2009, none of which had a material effect, if
any, on our year-end consolidated financial position or results of operations.
In April 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued guidance that requires
entities to separate an other-than-temporary impairment of a debt security into two components
when there are credit related losses associated with the impaired debt security for which
management asserts that it does not have the intent to sell the security and it is more likely
than not that it will not be required to sell the security before recovery of its cost basis.
The amount of the other-than-temporary impairment related to a credit loss is recognized in
earnings, and the amount of the other-than-temporary impairment related to other factors is
recorded in other comprehensive income (loss). This guidance was effective for periods ending
after June 15, 2009, with early adoption permitted for periods ending after March 15, 2009. We
adopted this guidance effective January 1, 2009. There were no impairments previously recognized
on debt securities we owned at December 31, 2008; therefore, there was no cumulative effect
adjustment to retained earnings or other comprehensive loss as a result of adopting this
guidance.
In April 2009, the FASB issued guidance on Determining Fair Value When Volume and Level of
Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions
that are Not Orderly. Under this guidance, if an entity determines that there has been a
significant decrease in the volume and level of activity for the asset or the liability in
relation to the normal market activity for the asset or liability (or similar assets or
liabilities), then transactions or quoted prices may not accurately reflect fair value. In
addition, if there is evidence that the transaction for the asset or liability is not orderly,
the entity shall place little, if any, weight on that transaction price as an indicator of fair
value. This guidance was effective for periods ending after June 15, 2009, with early adoption
permitted for periods ending after March 15, 2009. We adopted this guidance effective January 1,
2009.
In April 2009, the FASB issued guidance that requires disclosures about fair value of financial
instruments in interim and annual financial statements which was effective for periods ending
after June 15, 2009, with early adoption permitted for periods ending after March 15, 2009. We
adopted this guidance effective January 1, 2009.
In June 2008, the FASB issued guidance that clarifies whether instruments, such as restricted
stock, granted in share-based payments are participating securities prior to vesting. Such
participating securities must be included in the computation of earnings per share under the
two-class method. It also requires companies to treat unvested share-based payment awards that
have non-forfeitable rights to dividend or dividend equivalents as a separate class of
securities in calculating earnings per share. This guidance was effective for financial
statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods
beginning after December 15, 2008, and required a company to retrospectively adjust its earnings
per share data. The adoption of this standard did not have a material effect on the Companys
financial statements.
39
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued
1. | Organization and Accounting Policies, Continued: |
Effect of recent accounting pronouncements, continued
In May 2009, the FASB issued guidance that is consistent with existing auditing standards in
defining subsequent events as events or transactions that occur after the balance sheet date but
before the financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. This guidance was
effective for periods ending after June 15, 2009.
In June 2009, the FASB issued guidance that established the FASB Accounting Standards
Codification as the single source of authoritative accounting principles in the preparation of
financial statements in conformity with GAAP. This guidance also explicitly recognized rules and
interpretive releases of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) under federal securities
laws as authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. This guidance was effective for financial
statements issued for periods ending after September 15, 2009.
In September 2009, the FASB issued updated guidance for the fair value measurement of
alternative investments such as hedge funds, private equity funds, and venture capital funds.
This guidance allows companies to determine the fair value of such investments using net asset
value (NAV) as a practical expedient if the fair value of the investment is not readily
determinable and the investee entity issues financial statements in accordance with measurement
principles for investment companies. Use of this practical expedient is prohibited if it is
probable the investment will be sold at something other than NAV. This guidance also requires
new disclosures for each major category of alternative investments and was effective for
financial statements issued in the period ending after December 15, 2009. The adoption of this
standard had no effect on the Companys financial statements.
The following accounting guidance will be adopted in 2010 and is not expected to have a material
impact, if any, on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.
In June 2009, the FASB issued guidance which 1) replaces the quantitative-based risks and
rewards calculation for determining whether an enterprise is the primary beneficiary in a
variable interest entity with an approach that is primarily qualitative; 2) requires ongoing
assessments of whether an enterprise is the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity;
and 3) requires additional disclosures about an enterprises involvement in variable interest
entities. This guidance is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning
after November 15, 2009. Management does not expect the adoption of this standard to have a
material effect on the financial statements.
In January 2010 the FASB issued a new standard on Accounting for Distributions to Shareholders
with Components of Stock and Cash which amends the Codification to clarify that the stock
portion of a distribution to shareholders that allows them to elect to receive cash or stock
with a potential limitation on the total amount of cash that all shareholders can elect to
receive in the aggregate is considered a share issuance that is reflected in earnings per share
prospectively and is not a stock dividend. The standard is effective for the first interim
annual period ending after December 31,
2009, and should be applied on a retrospective basis. The Company is currently evaluating the
impact this standard will have on its financial statements.
40
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued
1. | Organization and Accounting Policies, Continued: |
Effect of recent accounting pronouncements, continued
In January 2010, the FASB issued new standards on Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures. These
standards require new disclosures on the amount and reason for transfers in and out of Level 1
and 2 fair value measurements. The standards also require disclosure of activities, including
purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements within the Level 3 fair value measurements. The
standards also clarify existing disclosure requirements on levels of disaggregation and
disclosures about inputs and valuation techniques. The new disclosures regarding Level 1 and 2
fair value measurements and clarification of existing disclosures are effective for the
Corporation beginning with its first interim filing in 2010. The disclosures about the
rollforward of information in Level 3 are required for the Company with its first interim filing
in 2011. The Company is currently evaluating the impact these standards will have on its
financial statements.
The FASB issued an accounting standard related to the accounting for transfers of financial
assets, which is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2009, and interim
periods within those fiscal years. This standard enhances reporting about transfers of financial
assets, including securitizations, and where companies have continuing exposure to the risks
related to transferred financial assets. This standard eliminates the concept of a qualifying
special-purpose entity and changes the requirements for derecognizing financial assets. This
standard also requires additional disclosures about all continuing involvements with transferred
financial assets, including information about gains and losses resulting from transfers during
the period. This accounting standard was subsequently codified into ASC Topic 860, Transfers and
Servicing. The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material effect on the
Companys results of operations or financial position.
2. | Investment and Mortgage-Backed Securities: |
The amortized cost and estimated market values of investment securities are as follows:
December 31, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||
Gross | Gross | Estimated | ||||||||||||||
Amortized | unrealized | unrealized | market | |||||||||||||
cost | gains | losses | value | |||||||||||||
Available-for-sale: |
||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury securities and
obligations of U.S. Government
corporations and agencies |
$ | 18,720,117 | 15,901 | 272,640 | 18,463,378 | |||||||||||
Obligations of states and
municipalities |
1,464,893 | 30,759 | 9,805 | 1,485,847 | ||||||||||||
$ | 20,185,010 | 46,660 | 282,445 | 19,949,225 | ||||||||||||
41
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued
2. | Investment and Mortgage-Backed Securities, Continued: |
December 31, 2008 | ||||||||||||||||
Gross | Gross | Estimated | ||||||||||||||
Amortized | unrealized | unrealized | market | |||||||||||||
cost | gains | losses | value | |||||||||||||
Available-for-sale: |
||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury securities and
obligations of U.S. Government
corporations and agencies |
$ | 13,216,093 | 47,249 | | 13,263,342 | |||||||||||
Obligations of states and
municipalities |
140,000 | 5,078 | | 145,078 | ||||||||||||
$ | 13,356,093 | 52,327 | | 13,408,420 | ||||||||||||
The amortized cost and estimated market value of investment securities at December 31, 2009, by
contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturity
because issuers may have the right to call obligations at par.
Estimated | ||||||||
Amortized | market | |||||||
cost | value | |||||||
Available-for-sale: |
||||||||
Due in one year or less |
$ | | | |||||
Due after one year through five years |
2,096,121 | 2,101,337 | ||||||
Due after five years through ten years |
5,500,000 | 5,485,847 | ||||||
Due after ten years |
12,588,889 | 12,362,041 | ||||||
$ | 20,185,010 | 19,949,225 | ||||||
The gross proceeds on sales of investments and mortgage-backed securities were $255,669 and
$2,086,323 for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. No investments were
sold during 2007. Gross realized gains for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 were
$11,035, $86,323, and $13,604, respectively. The 2009 and 2007 realized gains were primarily the
result of investments called prior to maturity. Investment securities with an approximate
carrying value of $946,308 at December 31, 2009 were pledged to secure an investment in the
Senior Housing Crime Prevention Foundation.
The detail of interest and dividends on investment securities (including dividends on FHLB
stock) is as follows:
Years ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||
Taxable interest income |
$ | 570,820 | 766,015 | 1,068,084 | ||||||||
Nontaxable interest income |
30,982 | 25,382 | 30,505 | |||||||||
Dividends |
230,662 | 256,544 | 316,339 | |||||||||
$ | 832,464 | 1,047,941 | 1,414,928 | |||||||||
42
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued
2. | Investment and Mortgage-Backed Securities, Continued: |
|
The amortized cost and estimated market values of mortgage-backed securities are as follows: |
December 31, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||
Gross | Gross | Estimated | ||||||||||||||
Amortized | unrealized | unrealized | market | |||||||||||||
cost | gains | losses | value | |||||||||||||
Available-for-sale: |
||||||||||||||||
FHLMC certificates |
$ | 956,669 | 52,826 | | 1,009,495 | |||||||||||
FNMA certificates |
338,044 | 4,608 | | 342,652 | ||||||||||||
GNMA certificates |
1,202,676 | 15,934 | | 1,218,610 | ||||||||||||
Collateralized mortgage obligations |
233,703 | 5,003 | | 238,706 | ||||||||||||
$ | 2,731,092 | 78,371 | | 2,809,463 | ||||||||||||
Held-to-maturity: |
||||||||||||||||
FHLMC certificates |
$ | 141,142 | 14,145 | | 155,287 | |||||||||||
FNMA certificates |
3,773,066 | 143,874 | | 3,916,940 | ||||||||||||
GNMA certificates |
74,644 | 8,018 | | 82,662 | ||||||||||||
$ | 3,988,852 | 166,037 | | 4,154,889 | ||||||||||||
December 31, 2008 | ||||||||||||||||
Gross | Gross | Estimated | ||||||||||||||
Amortized | unrealized | unrealized | market | |||||||||||||
cost | gains | losses | value | |||||||||||||
Available-for-sale: |
||||||||||||||||
FHLMC certificates |
$ | 1,068,450 | 18,844 | 715 | 1,086,579 | |||||||||||
FNMA certificates |
367,269 | 743 | 7,922 | 360,090 | ||||||||||||
GNMA certificates |
1,490,590 | 440 | 22,356 | 1,468,674 | ||||||||||||
Collateralized mortgage obligations |
327,976 | | 7,368 | 320,608 | ||||||||||||
$ | 3,254,285 | 20,027 | 38,361 | 3,235,951 | ||||||||||||
Held-to-maturity: |
||||||||||||||||
FHLMC certificates |
$ | 152,230 | 7,981 | | 160,211 | |||||||||||
FNMA certificates |
4,815,378 | 109,379 | | 4,924,757 | ||||||||||||
GNMA certificates |
90,501 | 5,137 | | 95,638 | ||||||||||||
$ | 5,058,109 | 122,497 | | 5,180,606 | ||||||||||||
43
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued
2. | Investment and Mortgage-Backed Securities, Continued: |
|
The tables below indicate the length of time individual investment securities and
mortgage-backed securities have been in a continuous loss position at December 31, 2009 and
2008. |
December 31, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less than 12 Months | 12 Months or Longer | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair | Unrealized | Fair | Unrealized | Fair | Unrealized | |||||||||||||||||||
Value | Losses | Value | Losses | Value | Losses | |||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury
securities and
obligations
of U.S.
Government
Agencies |
$ | 9,718,987 | 272,640 | | | 9,718,987 | 272,640 | |||||||||||||||||
Obligations of
state and
municipalities |
45,195 | 9,805 | | | 45,195 | 9,805 | ||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed
Securities |
| | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
$ | 9,764,182 | 282,445 | | | 9,764,182 | 282,445 | ||||||||||||||||||
Number of
Investments |
14 | 0 | 14 |
December 31, 2008 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less than 12 Months | 12 Months or Longer | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair | Unrealized | Fair | Unrealized | Fair | Unrealized | |||||||||||||||||||
Value | Losses | Value | Losses | Value | Losses | |||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury
securities and
obligations
of U.S.
Government
Agencies |
| | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Obligations of
state and
municipalities |
| | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed
Securities |
1,772,803 | 30,064 | 357,569 | 8,297 | 2,130,372 | 38,361 | ||||||||||||||||||
$ | 1,772,803 | 30,064 | 357,569 | 8,297 | 2,130,372 | 38,361 | ||||||||||||||||||
Number of
Investments |
44 | 6 | 50 |
44
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued
2. | Investment and Mortgage-Backed Securities, Continued: |
|
Investment securities are reviewed for possible other-than-temporary impairment on a quarterly
basis. During this review, management considers the severity and duration of the unrealized
losses as well as its intent not to sell the securities and ability to hold the securities until
recovery, taking into account balance sheet management strategies and its market view and
outlook. Management also assesses the nature of the unrealized losses taking into consideration
factors such as changes in risk-free interest rates, general credit spread widening, market
supply and demand, creditworthiness of the issuer or any credit enhancement providers, and the
quality of the underlying collateral. All of the Companys agency and mortgage-backed
securities are backed by either a U.S. Government agency or government-sponsored agency and are
not considered to have credit quality issues. |
||
The Companys municipal bond securities have all been rated investment grade or higher by
various rating agencies or have been subject to an annual internal review process by management.
This annual review process for non-rated securities considers a review of the issuers current
financial statements, including the related cash flows and interest payments. We concluded that
the unrealized loss positions on these securities is a result of the level of market interest
rates and not a result of the underlying issuers ability to repay. |
||
We do not intend to sell any of the debt securities with an unrealized loss and do not believe
that it is more likely than not that we will be required to sell a security in an unrealized
loss position prior to a recovery in its value. The fair value of these debt securities is
expected to recover as the securities approach maturity. Accordingly, we have not recognized any
OTTI in our consolidated statements of income. |
3. | Loans Receivable: |
The Company primarily originates single-family real estate loans in southwestern Ohio. Loans
are originated on the basis of credit policies established by the Companys management and are
generally collateralized by first mortgages on the properties. Management believes that the
Company has a diversified loan portfolio and there are no credit concentrations other than in
residential real estate. |
||
Loans receivable, net, consists of the following: |
December 31, | ||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
First mortgage loans: |
||||||||
Principal balances: |
||||||||
Collateralized by one- to four-
family residences |
$ | 137,277,015 | 172,262,875 | |||||
Collateralized by multi-family properties |
16,035,245 | 16,727,368 | ||||||
Collateralized by other properties |
45,776,132 | 43,585,846 | ||||||
Construction loans |
1,171,203 | 7,365,262 | ||||||
Loans to facilitate sale of real estate owned |
772,873 | 434,615 | ||||||
201,032,468 | 240,375,966 | |||||||
Less: |
||||||||
Undisbursed portion of construction loans |
(291,924 | ) | (3,308,013 | ) | ||||
Net deferred loan origination fees |
(604,186 | ) | (275,305 | ) | ||||
Total first mortgage loans |
200,136,358 | 236,792,648 | ||||||
45
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued
3. | Loans Receivable, Continued: |
Consumer and other loans: |
||||||||
Principal balances: |
||||||||
Consumer loans |
5,560,744 | 5,793,402 | ||||||
Lines of credit |
32,721,924 | 29,559,828 | ||||||
Student loans |
2,580,953 | 1,570,553 | ||||||
Total consumer and other loans |
40,863,621 | 36,923,783 | ||||||
Less allowance for loan losses |
(4,914,591 | ) | (3,666,978 | ) | ||||
$ | 236,085,388 | 270,049,453 | ||||||
Activity in the allowance for loan losses is summarized as follows: |
Years ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||
Balance, beginning of year |
$ | 3,666,978 | 1,100,840 | 1,612,205 | ||||||||
Provision for loan losses |
2,832,192 | 2,703,333 | 300,225 | |||||||||
Charge-offs and recoveries, net |
(1,584,579 | ) | (122,195 | ) | (465,897 | ) | ||||||
Transfers to allowance for losses on
real estate owned |
| (15,000 | ) | (345,693 | ) | |||||||
Balance, end of year |
$ | 4,914,591 | 3,666,978 | 1,100,840 | ||||||||
It is the opinion of management that adequate provisions have been made for anticipated losses
in the loan portfolio. At December 31, 2009 and 2008 the recorded investment in loans for which
impairment has been recognized was approximately $7,996,000 and $5,468,000 with related reserves
of $1,966,000 and $1,674,000, respectively. The average balance in impaired loans was $6,732,000
and $3,093,000 for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Interest received
on impaired loans for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 was $237,000 and $224,000. The
measurement of impaired loans is generally based on the present value of expected future cash
flows discounted at the historical effective interest rate, except that all collateral-dependent
loans are measured for impairment based on the fair value of the collateral. Loans on
non-accrual status as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 were approximately $9,228,000 and
$6,130,000, respectively. Accruing loans over 90 days delinquent were $16,000 and $339,000 as
of December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Income recognized on the cash basis on non-accrual
loans for the years 2009 and 2008 was $230,719 and $127,000, respectively. Additional interest
income of $394,000 and $363,000 would have been recognized if the non-accrual loans had been in
accordance with their original terms for the years 2009 and 2008, respectively. |
Mortgage loans serviced for others are not included in the accompanying consolidated balance
sheets. The unpaid principal balances of these loans were approximately $72,687,000,
$65,293,000 and $64,086,000 at December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. |
Mortgage servicing rights of $104,611, $73,699 and $77,166 were capitalized in 2009, 2008 and
2007, respectively. The fair value of mortgage servicing rights approximates the current book
value as of December 31, 2009 and 2008. The carrying value of the Companys mortgage servicing
rights
totaled approximately $418,000 and $382,000 at December 31, 2009 and 2008. Amortization of
mortgage-servicing rights was $69,094, $62,947 and $68,381 for 2009, 2008 and 2007,
respectively. |
46
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued
4. | Real Estate Owned: |
Real estate owned consists of the following: |
Balance as of December 31, 2007 |
$ | 947,970 | ||
Additions to OREO |
1,656,959 | |||
Sales Proceeds |
(385,744 | ) | ||
Loss on sale, net |
(32,053 | ) | ||
Total write-downs |
(338,309 | ) | ||
Balance as of December 31, 2008 |
$ | 1,848,823 | ||
Additions to OREO |
2,518,480 | |||
Sales Proceeds |
(955,556 | ) | ||
Loss on sale, net |
(6,314 | ) | ||
Total write-downs |
(613,745 | ) | ||
Balance as of December 31, 2009 |
$ | 2,791,688 | ||
Activity in the allowance for losses on real estate owned is as follows: |
Years ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||
Balance, beginning of year |
$ | | 118,593 | 20,000 | ||||||||
Charged-off |
(113,000 | ) | (503,955 | ) | (271,700 | ) | ||||||
Provision charged to operations |
138,000 | 370,362 | 24,600 | |||||||||
Transfers from allowance for loan losses |
| 15,000 | 345,693 | |||||||||
Balance, end of year |
$ | 25,000 | | 118,593 | ||||||||
The expected timing of disposal of real estate owned is not determinable. |
5. | Bank Owned Life Insurance |
Franklin Savings has purchased single-premium life insurance polices on officers and employees
of the Company, at a cumulative cost of $5,000,000 from three insurance companies. The cash
surrender value of the polices was $5,982,426 and $5,744,727 at December 31, 2009 and 2008,
respectively. The face value of the policies as of December 31, 2009 is approximately
$14,566,000. |
47
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued
6. | Property and Equipment: |
Property and equipment, net, consists of the following: |
December 31, | ||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Buildings and improvements |
$ | 1,954,153 | 1,939,153 | |||||
Leasehold improvements |
2,488,658 | 2,422,445 | ||||||
Furniture, fixtures and equipment |
3,315,014 | 3,180,960 | ||||||
7,757,825 | 7,542,558 | |||||||
Accumulated depreciation and amortization |
(5,495,993 | ) | (5,218,136 | ) | ||||
2,261,832 | 2,324,422 | |||||||
Land |
1,186,535 | 1,186,535 | ||||||
$ | 3,448,367 | 3,510,957 | ||||||
7. | Other Assets: |
Included in other assets as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 is a $1,000,000 investment in a CRA
investment fund. The unrealized loss recorded on this investment totaled $1,684 and $35,543 at
December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. |
On November 12, 2009, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) approved a final rule
requiring banks to prepay their estimated quarterly assessments for the fourth quarter of 2009,
as well as all of 2010, 2011 and 2012 on December 30, 2009. The $2.19 million payment was based
on Franklin Savings regular assessment base on September 30, 2009. Consequently, included in
other assets at December 31, 2009, is approximately $2.19 million in prepaid FDIC insurance
premiums. |
The Company participates in the Federal Home Loan Bank of Cincinnatis Mortgage Purchase Program
which provides the Company the ability to sell conventional mortgage loans in the secondary
market. The program utilizes a Lender Risk Account (LRA) which is funded through the proceeds
of individual mortgages sold. One LRA is established for each master commitment and the amount
deposited into the LRA is approximately thirty to fifty basis points of each original loan
balance. |
If a loss on an individual loan is in excess of homeowner equity and (if applicable) primary
mortgage insurance, funds are withdrawn from the related LRA to cover the shortfall. The Company
is eligible to receive LRA funds, net of any losses, beginning in the sixth year from the date a
master commitment is fulfilled and ending in the eleventh year or when all of the loans sold
under a master commitment have been paid in full. The Companys LRA totaled $372,333 at
December 31, 2009 and $7,984 at December 31, 2008. For the year ended December 31, 2009, 395
loans were sold as part of the Mortgage Purchase Program totaling $68,474,000. During 2008,
sixteen loans were sold as part of the Mortgage Purchase Program totaling $2,871,000. |
48
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued
8. | Deposits: |
Deposits consist of the following: |
December 31, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted | Percent | Weighted | Percent | |||||||||||||||||||||
average | of | average | of | |||||||||||||||||||||
rate | Amount | deposits | rate | Amount | deposits | |||||||||||||||||||
Passbooks |
0.44 | % | $ | 37,256,049 | 15.3 | % | 0.78 | % | $ | 28,244,046 | 12.7 | % | ||||||||||||
NOW accounts and
variable rate money
market savings and
checking accounts |
0.41 | 41,372,057 | 16.9 | 0.50 | 29,893,303 | 13.4 | ||||||||||||||||||
78,628,106 | 32.2 | 58,137,349 | 26.1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Certificates: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
1-6 month |
1.14 | 11,523,247 | 4.7 | 2.68 | 13,067,202 | 5.9 | ||||||||||||||||||
1 year |
2.18 | 29,549,700 | 12.1 | 3.26 | 30,361,671 | 13.6 | ||||||||||||||||||
18 month |
3.29 | 15,349,687 | 6.3 | 3.75 | 14,413,058 | 6.5 | ||||||||||||||||||
18 month - 5 years |
3.61 | 31,401,232 | 12.9 | 4.64 | 32,838,220 | 14.7 | ||||||||||||||||||
5-8 years |
4.40 | 77,558,378 | 31.8 | 4.67 | 74,290,646 | 33.2 | ||||||||||||||||||
165,382,244 | 67.8 | 164,970,797 | 73.9 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total deposits |
$ | 244,010,350 | 100.0 | % | 223,108,146 | 100.0 | % | |||||||||||||||||
At December 31, 2009, scheduled maturities of certificate accounts are as follows: |
2010 |
$ | 91,032,762 | ||
2011 |
38,483,231 | |||
2012 |
8,902,899 | |||
2013 |
9,299,772 | |||
2014 and thereafter |
17,663,580 | |||
$ | 165,382,244 | |||
Interest and dividends paid and accrued on deposits, net of penalties assessed to depositors
exercising early certificate withdrawal privileges, are as follows: |
Years ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||
Savings accounts |
$ | 189,428 | 302,019 | 521,185 | ||||||||
Checking and money market accounts |
244,425 | 207,930 | 360,733 | |||||||||
Certificates |
6,843,724 | 7,329,869 | 7,836,064 | |||||||||
$ | 7,277,577 | 7,839,818 | 8,717,982 | |||||||||
49
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued
8. | Deposits, Continued: |
Certificates of deposit with balances of $100,000 or more totaled approximately $56,155,756 and
$52,287,000 at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. |
Deposits from officers and directors totaled $3,809,000 and $3,571,000 at December 31, 2009 and
2008, respectively. |
9. | Borrowings: |
Borrowings at December 31, 2009 consist of the following: |
Average | Outstanding | |||||||
Maturing during | interest rate | balance | ||||||
2010 |
6.25 | % | $ | 6,120,440 | ||||
2011 |
5.00 | 12,176,942 | ||||||
2012 |
2.94 | 1,442,285 | ||||||
2013 |
3.13 | 1,669,079 | ||||||
2014-2018 |
3.83 | 11,010,414 | ||||||
4.63 | % | $ | 32,419,160 | |||||
At December 31, 2009 all of the Companys borrowings consisted of fixed-rate loans. |
The borrowings require principal payments as follows: |
2010 |
$ | 9,467,556 | ||
2011 |
11,207,088 | |||
2012 |
740,134 | |||
2013 |
182,739 | |||
2014 |
692,228 | |||
Thereafter |
10,129,415 | |||
$ | 32,419,160 | |||
As collateral for the borrowings from FHLB, the Company has pledged mortgage loans equal to or
greater than 145% of the outstanding balance as well as the Banks investment in Federal Home
Loan Bank stock. |
10. | Stockholders Equity: |
Retained earnings are restricted by regulatory requirements and federal income tax requirements. |
In connection with the insurance of savings deposits by FDIC, Franklin Savings is required to
maintain specified capital levels based on OTS regulations (see Note 11). At December 31, 2009,
the most restrictive required level of capital to satisfy regulatory requirements was
approximately $17,107,000. |
50
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued
10. | Stockholders Equity, Continued: |
Prior to 1996, Franklin Savings was allowed a special bad debt deduction, generally limited to
8% of otherwise taxable income, and subject to certain limitations based on aggregate loans and
deposit
account balances at the end of the year. If the amounts that qualified as deductions for
federal income taxes are later used for purposes other than bad debt losses, including
distributions in liquidation, such distributions will be subject to federal income taxes at the
then current corporate income tax rate. Retained earnings at December 31, 2009, include
approximately $3,167,000 for which federal income taxes have not been provided. The approximate
amount of unrecognized deferred tax liability relating to the cumulative bad debt deduction was
approximately $1,050,000 at December 31, 2009. |
All savings banks and thrifts are required to account for tax reserves for bad debts in the same
manner as banks. Such entities with assets less than $500 million are required to maintain a
moving average experience based reserve and no longer will be able to calculate a reserve based
on a percentage of taxable income. |
Tax reserves accumulated after 1987 were automatically subject to recapture. Pre-1988 tax
reserves will not have to be recaptured unless the thrift or successor institution liquidates,
redeems shares or pays a dividend in excess of earnings and profits. |
Payment of dividends on the common stock of the Company could be subject to the availability of
funds from dividend distributions of Franklin Savings, which are subject to various
restrictions. The OTS imposes various restrictions on the ability of savings institutions, such
as Franklin, to make capital distributions. Capital distributions include, without limitation,
payments of cash dividends, repurchases and certain other acquisitions by an institution of its
shares and payments to stockholders of another institution in an acquisition of such other
institution. An application must be submitted and approval obtained (i) if the proposed
distribution would cause total distributions for the calendar year to exceed net income for that year to date, plus the retained net income for the
preceding two years; (ii) if the institution will not be at least adequately capitalized
following the capital distribution; (iii) if the proposed distribution will violate a
prohibition contained in any applicable statute, regulation or agreement between the institution
and the OTS (or FDIC), or violate a condition imposed in an OTS approved application or notice.
If the subsidiary of a holding company is not required to file an application, it must file a
notice with the OTS. The amount of any dividends cannot reduce the Companys capital below the
liquidation account discussed below. |
In accordance with regulatory requirements, Franklin Savings established a special Liquidation
Account for the benefit of certain savings account holders in an amount equal to the regulatory
capital of Franklin Savings as of September 30, 1987 of $8.1 million. In the event of a
complete liquidation of Franklin Savings, each eligible account holder would be entitled to his
interest in the Liquidation Account prior to any payment to holders of common stock, but after
payments of any amounts due to the creditors of Franklin Savings (including those persons having
savings accounts with Franklin Savings). The amount of the Liquidation Account is subject to
reduction as a result of savings account withdrawals by eligible account holders after the
conversion. Any assets remaining after the payments of creditors and the above liquidation
rights of eligible account holders would be distributed to the holders of common stock in
proportion to their stock holdings. |
The Company has a stock option plan (the 1997 Stock Option and Incentive Plan) for officers, key
employees, and directors, under which options to purchase the Companys common shares were
granted at a price no less than the fair market value of the shares at the date of the grant.
Options can be exercised during a term to be determined by a committee appointed by the Board of
Directors,
but in no event more than ten years from the date they were granted. The Company has authorized
the issuance of up to 175,984 common shares under the plan. |
51
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued
10. | Stockholders Equity, Continued: |
At December 31, 2009, all outstanding options were exercisable. Effective December 15, 2005, the
vesting of any previously unvested stock options, issued under the 1997 and 2002 plans, was
accelerated in anticipation of US GAAP related to Share Based Payments. The acceleration of
vesting, to make all such stock options vested as of December 15, 2005, was done for the purpose
of avoiding future expense associated with any unvested stock options granted prior to the
effective date of the standard. |
||
Transactions involving the 1997 Plan are summarized as follows: |
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||
Options outstanding at beginning of the year |
71,818 | 104,437 | 105,497 | |||||||||
Granted |
| | | |||||||||
Canceled/Forfeited |
(17,559 | ) | (32,619 | ) | (435 | ) | ||||||
Exercised |
| | (625 | ) | ||||||||
Options outstanding at end of the year |
54,259 | 71,818 | 104,437 | |||||||||
All options have an exercise price between $7.75 and $12.81. |
The Company has another stock option plan (the 2002 Stock Option and Incentive Plan) for
officers, key employees, and directors, under which options to purchase the Companys common
_______shares were granted at a price no less than the fair market value of the shares at the date of
the grant. Options can be exercised during a term to be determined by a committee appointed by
the Board of Directors, but in no event more than ten years from the date they were granted. The
Company has authorized the issuance of up to approximately 161,000 common shares under the plan. |
Transactions involving the 2002 Plan are summarized as follows: |
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||
Options outstanding at beginning of the year |
105,238 | 105,238 | 106,783 | |||||||||
Granted |
| | | |||||||||
Canceled/Forfeited |
(4,875 | ) | | (1,545 | ) | |||||||
Exercised |
| | | |||||||||
Options outstanding at end of the year |
100,363 | 105,238 | 105,238 | |||||||||
All options have an exercise price between $10.14 and $22.42. |
52
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued
10. | Stockholders Equity, Continued: |
Additional information regarding stock options outstanding as of December 31, 2009, is as
follows: |
Options Outstanding | Exercisable Options | |||||||||||||||||||
Weighted | ||||||||||||||||||||
Average | Weighted | Weighted | ||||||||||||||||||
Remaining | Average | Average | ||||||||||||||||||
Contractual | Exercise | Exercise | ||||||||||||||||||
Range of Exercise Price | Shares | Life (Years) | Price | Shares | Price | |||||||||||||||
7.75 to 10.00 | 16,236 | 1.2 | $ | 7.75 | 16,236 | $ | 7.75 | |||||||||||||
10.01 to 15.00 | 89,513 | 2.0 | 10.97 | 89,513 | 10.97 | |||||||||||||||
15.01 to 20.00 | 16,800 | 4.2 | 17.67 | 16,800 | 17.67 | |||||||||||||||
20.01 to 25.00 | 32,073 | 4.4 | 20.69 | 32,073 | 20.69 | |||||||||||||||
154,622 | 2.7 | $ | 13.37 | 154,622 | $ | 13.37 | ||||||||||||||
11. | Regulatory Matters: |
Franklin Savings is subject to regulatory capital requirements administered by federal banking
agencies. Capital adequacy guidelines and prompt corrective action regulation involve
quantitative measures of assets, liabilities and certain off balance sheet items calculated
under regulatory accounting practices. Capital amounts and classifications are also subject to
qualitative judgments by regulators. Failure to meet capital requirements can initiate
regulatory action that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the consolidated
financial statements. |
Prompt correction action regulations provide five classifications: well capitalized, adequately
capitalized, undercapitalized, significantly undercapitalized and critically undercapitalized,
although these terms are not used to represent overall financial condition. If
undercapitalized, capital distributions are limited, as is asset growth and expansion, and
capital restoration plans are required. At September 28, 2009, the most recent regulatory
notifications categorized Franklin Savings as well capitalized. There are no conditions or
events since that notification that management believes have changed the institutions category.
Management believes that, under current regulatory capital regulations, Franklin Savings will
continue to meet its minimum capital requirements in the foreseeable future. Actual and
required capital amounts and ratios are presented below: |
As of December 31, 2009
To be well- | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
capitalized under | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
For capital | prompt corrective | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Actual | adequacy purposes | action provisions | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount | Ratio | Amount | Ratio | Amount | Ratio | |||||||||||||||||||
Tangible capital |
$ | 21,548,000 | 7.2 | % | ≥$4,520,000 | ≥1.5% | ≥$15,067,000 | ≥5.0% | ||||||||||||||||
Core capital |
21,548,000 | 7.2 | % | ≥12,054,000 | ≥4.0% | ≥18,080,000 | ≥6.0% | |||||||||||||||||
Risk-based capital |
24,107,000 | 11.3 | % | ≥17,107,000 | ≥8.0% | ≥21,384,000 | ≥10.0% |
53
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued
11. | Regulatory Matters, Continued: |
As of December 31, 2008
To be "well- | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
capitalized" under | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
For capital | prompt corrective | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Actual | adequacy purposes | action provisions | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount | Ratio | Amount | Ratio | Amount | Ratio | |||||||||||||||||||
Tangible capital |
$ | 22,964,000 | 7.2 | % | ≥$4,771,000 | ≥1.5% | ≥$15,903,000 | ≥5.0% | ||||||||||||||||
Core capital |
22,964,000 | 7.2 | % | ≥12,722,000 | ≥4.0% | ≥19,083,000 | ≥6.0% | |||||||||||||||||
Risk-based capital |
24,397,000 | 11.3 | % | ≥17,340,000 | ≥8.0% | ≥21,675,000 | ≥10.0% |
12. | Fair Values of Financial Instruments: |
US GAAP requires that the Company disclose estimated fair values for its financial instruments.
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of the Companys
financial instruments. |
||
Cash and Cash Equivalents and Investment in FHLB Stock |
The carrying value of cash and cash equivalents and the investment in FHLB stock approximates
those assets fair value. |
||
Investment and Mortgage-Backed Securities |
For investment securities (debt instruments) and mortgage-backed securities, fair values are
based on quoted market prices, where available. If a quoted market price is not available, fair
value is estimated using quoted market prices of comparable instruments. |
||
Loans Receivable |
The fair value of the loan portfolio is estimated by evaluating homogeneous categories of loans
with similar financial characteristics. Loans are segregated by types, such as residential
mortgage, commercial real estate, and consumer. Each loan category is further segmented into
fixed and adjustable rate interest terms and by performing and nonperforming categories. |
The fair value of performing loans, except residential mortgage loans, is calculated by
discounting contractual cash flows using estimated market discount rates, which reflect the
credit and interest rate risk inherent in the loan. For performing residential mortgage loans,
fair value is estimated by discounting contractual cash flows adjusted for prepayment estimates
using discount rates based on
secondary market sources. The fair value for significant nonperforming loans is based on recent
internal or external appraisals. Assumptions regarding credit risk, cash flow, and discount
rates are judgmentally determined by using available market information. |
54
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued
12. | Fair Values of Financial Instruments, Continued: |
Deposits |
||
The fair values of passbook accounts, demand deposits, and the money market savings equal their
carrying values. The fair value of fixed-maturity certificates of deposit is estimated using a
discounted
cash flow calculation that applies interest rates currently offered for deposits of similar
remaining maturities. |
||
Borrowed Money |
Rates currently available to the Company for borrowings with similar terms and remaining
maturities are used to estimate the fair value of existing advances. |
||
Commitments to Extend Credit |
The fair value of commitments to extend credit approximates the contractual amount due to the
comparability of current levels of interest rates and the committed rates. |
The estimated fair values of the Companys financial instruments at December 31, 2009 and 2008
are as follows: |
December 31, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | |||||||||||||||
Carrying | Fair | Carrying | Fair | |||||||||||||
amount | value | amount | value | |||||||||||||
Financial assets: |
||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 6,875,177 | 6,875,177 | 7,438,268 | 7,438,268 | |||||||||||
Investment securities |
19,949,225 | 19,949,225 | 13,408,420 | 13,408,420 | ||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed
securities |
6,798,315 | 6,964,352 | 8,294,060 | 8,416,557 | ||||||||||||
Loans receivable |
243,637,702 | 243,065,000 | 270,049,453 | 267,906,000 | ||||||||||||
Investment in FHLB stock |
4,991,000 | 4,991,000 | 4,991,000 | 4,991,000 | ||||||||||||
Financial liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||
Deposits |
244,010,350 | 249,400,000 | 223,108,146 | 219,887,000 | ||||||||||||
Borrowed money |
32,419,160 | 34,170,000 | 68,476,927 | 69,072,000 |
December 31, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | |||||||||||||||
Contractual | Fair | Contractual | Fair | |||||||||||||
amount | value | amount | value | |||||||||||||
Unrecognized financial
instruments: |
||||||||||||||||
Commitments to extend credit (all are fixed rates) |
$ | 1,435,000 | 1,435,000 | 4,092,000 | 4,092,000 | |||||||||||
Unfunded construction loans |
292,000 | 292,000 | 3,308,000 | 3,308,000 | ||||||||||||
Undisbursed lines of credit |
18,855,000 | 18,855,000 | 18,705,000 | 18,705,000 | ||||||||||||
Commitments to sell loans |
21,893,000 | 21,893,000 | 24,581,000 | 24,581,000 |
55
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued
13. | Federal Income Taxes: |
The components of income tax expense (benefit) are as follows: |
Years ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||
Federal: |
||||||||||||
Current |
$ | (535,254 | ) | (196,379 | ) | 148,374 | ||||||
Deferred |
(439,443 | ) | (718,599 | ) | (23,240 | ) | ||||||
$ | (974,697 | ) | (914,978 | ) | 125,134 | |||||||
Total income tax expense differed from the amounts computed by applying the federal statutory
tax rates to pretax income as follows: |
Years ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||
Tax at statutory rates |
$ | (854,938 | ) | (789,053 | ) | 197,683 | ||||||
Benefit of tax exempt interest |
(10,534 | ) | (8,630 | ) | (10,372 | ) | ||||||
Income from bank owned life insurance |
(80,818 | ) | (77,371 | ) | (76,111 | ) | ||||||
Other |
(28,407 | ) | (39,924 | ) | 13,934 | |||||||
$ | (974,697 | ) | (914,978 | ) | 125,134 | |||||||
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of deferred tax
assets and deferred tax liabilities are as follows: |
Years ended December 31, | ||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Deferred tax asset arising from: |
||||||||
Allowance for loan losses |
$ | 1,829,900 | 1,231,300 | |||||
Deferred loan fees and costs |
600 | 2,900 | ||||||
Depreciation |
67,600 | 64,900 | ||||||
Other, net |
215,300 | 279,900 | ||||||
Total deferred tax assets |
2,113,400 | 1,579,000 | ||||||
Deferred tax liability arising from: |
||||||||
Unrealized loss on securities |
(42,200 | ) | (500 | ) | ||||
FHLB stock |
(964,800 | ) | (964,900 | ) | ||||
Like-kind exchange |
(103,000 | ) | (103,100 | ) | ||||
Total deferred tax liabilities |
(1,110,000 | ) | (1,068,500 | ) | ||||
Net deferred tax asset |
$ | 1,003,400 | 510,500 | |||||
Net deferred tax assets and federal income tax expense in future years can be significantly
affected by changes in enacted tax rates. |
56
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued
14. | Benefit Plans: |
The Company has a non-contributory defined contribution plan and an employee stock ownership
plan which covers substantially all full-time employees after attaining age twenty-one and
completing one year of service. |
The Company implemented, during 1996, a non-contributory defined contribution plan. The Company
makes an annual contribution to the plan equal to 10% of the eligible employees compensation.
Total expense under this defined contribution plan was $74,600, $79,600, and $183,600 for the
years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. |
The Company also has an employee stock ownership plan (ESOP). Each participant is assigned an
account that is credited with cash and shares of common stock of the Company based upon
compensation earned subject to vesting on a graduated scale over six years. Contributions to the
ESOP are made by the Company and can be in the form of either cash or common stock of First
Franklin. The Company contributed $100,000 in cash to the ESOP in 2009, 2008 and 2007. At
December 31, 2009, the ESOP is not leveraged, and all shares are allocated or committed to be
allocated. All ESOP shares are considered outstanding for purposes of computing earnings per
share for 2009, 2008, and 2007. The Companys policy is to charge to expense the amount
contributed to the ESOP. At December 31, 2009, the ESOP held 199,200 allocated shares and
15,351 shares committed to be allocated. |
15. | Lease Commitments: |
The Company, as lessee, leases certain facilities under operating leases which expire over the
next five years, with renewal options. |
The following is a schedule, by years, of future minimum rental payments required under
operating leases during the remaining non-cancelable portion of the lease terms: |
Year ending December 31: |
||||
2010 |
$ | 168,654 | ||
2011 |
143,245 | |||
2012 |
118,045 | |||
2013 |
92,845 | |||
2014 |
33,524 | |||
Thereafter |
| |||
$ | 556,313 | |||
Rent expense was $268,990, $236,708 and $213,356 in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. |
The Company, as lessor, leases a portion of its administrative office under an operating lease
which expires in 2013. |
57
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued
15. | Lease Commitments, Continued: |
Future minimum rental income required under the operating lease during the remaining
non-cancelable portion of the lease term. |
Year ending December 31: |
||||
2010 |
$ | 49,001 | ||
2011 |
49,744 | |||
2012 |
50,488 | |||
2013 |
33,906 | |||
$ | 183,139 | |||
16. | Loans to Related Parties: |
Certain officers and directors of the Company had loans outstanding during the three-year period
ended December 31, 2009. The following is an analysis of the activity of such loans for the
years indicated: |
Years ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||
Balance, beginning of year |
$ | 1,235,481 | 1,257,972 | 1,374,090 | ||||||||
Loans originated |
14,184 | 102,350 | 46,026 | |||||||||
Repayments |
(71,516 | ) | (124,841 | ) | (162,144 | ) | ||||||
Resigned |
(23,480 | ) | | | ||||||||
Balance, end of year |
$ | 1,154,669 | 1,235,481 | 1,257,972 |
17. | Loan Commitments: |
In the ordinary course of business, the Company has various outstanding commitments to
extend credit that are not reflected in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
These commitments involve elements of credit risk in excess of the amount recognized in
the balance sheet. |
The Company uses the same credit policies in making commitments for loans as it does for
loans that have been disbursed and recorded in the consolidated balance sheet. The Company
generally requires collateral when it makes loan commitments, which generally consists of
the right to receive first mortgages on improved or unimproved real estate when performance
under the contract occurs. |
Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no
violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed
expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since some
portion of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total
commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. Certain of these
commitments are for fixed rate loans, and, therefore, their value is subject to market risk
as well as credit risk. |
At December 31, 2009, the Companys total commitment to extend credit was approximately
$1,435,000, and the Company had commitments to disburse construction loans of approximately
$292,000. The Company also had undisbursed lines of credit on consumer and commercial
loans of approximately $18,855,000. Fees received in connection with the loan commitments
reduce closing cost to be paid by the borrower at time of closing. |
58
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued
18. | First Franklin Corporation Parent Company Only Financial Information: |
The following condensed balance sheets as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 and condensed statements
of income and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2009 for
First Franklin Corporation should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial
statements and notes thereto. |
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
December 31, | ||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Cash |
$ | 27,042 | 206,885 | |||||
Investment in Franklin Savings |
21,443,374 | 22,963,167 | ||||||
Other assets |
961,545 | 995,411 | ||||||
$ | 22,431,961 | 24,165,463 | ||||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
$ | 226,215 | 315,839 | |||||
Preferred stock $.01 par value, 500,000 shares authorized,
none issued and outstanding |
||||||||
Common stock $.01 par value, 2,500,000 shares authorized,
2,010,867 shares issued |
13,406 | 13,406 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
6,189,237 | 6,189,237 | ||||||
Treasury stock, at cost 330,183 shares in 2009
and 2008 |
(3,270,399 | ) | (3,270,399 | ) | ||||
Retained earnings |
19,378,551 | 20,918,379 | ||||||
Net unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities of
parent and subsidiary |
(105,049 | ) | (999 | ) | ||||
$ | 22,431,961 | 24,165,463 | ||||||
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
Years ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||
Equity in earnings (losses) of Franklin Savings |
$ | (1,415,745 | ) | (1,205,362 | ) | 595,925 | ||||||
Interest income |
190 | 5,597 | 22,151 | |||||||||
Operating expenses |
(403,901 | ) | (406,340 | ) | (424,592 | ) | ||||||
Other income |
209,828 | 111,539 | 201,652 | |||||||||
Federal income tax benefit |
69,800 | 88,800 | 61,150 | |||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (1,539,828 | ) | (1,405,766 | ) | 456,286 | ||||||
59
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued
19. | First Franklin Corporation Parent Company Only Financial Information, Continued: |
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Years ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (1,539,828 | ) | (1,405,766 | ) | 456,286 | ||||||
Equity in earnings of Franklin Savings |
1,415,745 | 1,205,362 | (595,925 | ) | ||||||||
Change in other assets and liabilities |
(55,760 | ) | (40,827 | ) | 1,564,953 | |||||||
Net cash provided (used) by operating
activities |
(179,843 | ) | (241,231 | ) | 1,425,314 | |||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||||||
Proceeds on sale of Financial
Institutions Partners III |
| 41,529 | | |||||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||||||
Payment of dividends |
| (453,785 | ) | (605,008 | ) | |||||||
Sale of treasury stock |
| | (96,775 | ) | ||||||||
Net cash used by
financing activities |
| (453,785 | ) | (701,783 | ) | |||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash |
(179,843 | ) | (653,487 | ) | 723,531 | |||||||
Cash at beginning of year |
206,885 | 860,372 | 136,841 | |||||||||
Cash at end of year |
$ | 27,042 | 206,885 | 860,372 | ||||||||
60
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued
20. | Madison Service Corporation: |
In accordance with OTS requirements, the following summary of financial information of Madison
Service Corporation for the year ended December 31, 2009, is presented: |
BALANCE SHEET
ASSETS |
||||
Cash |
$ | 518,895 | ||
$ | 518,895 | |||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||
Liabilities |
$ | 741 | ||
Equity |
518,154 | |||
$ | 518,895 | |||
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Revenues: |
||||
Interest Income |
$ | 2,505 | ||
Operating expenses |
(325 | ) | ||
Income before federal income tax |
2,180 | |||
Federal income tax |
741 | |||
Net income |
$ | 1,439 | ||
a. | Summary of significant accounting policies: |
||
The accounting policies followed in the preparation of the financial statements of Madison
Service Corporation are included in Note 1. |
|||
b. | Intercompany transactions: |
||
Intercompany transactions with Franklin Savings, which are not material, have been
eliminated in consolidation. |
|||
c. | Franklin Savings investment in Madison Service Corporation consists of: |
Common stock, 220 shares
issued and outstanding |
$ | 110,000 | ||
Retained earnings |
408,154 | |||
$ | 518,154 | |||
61
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued
21. | Direct Teller Systems, Inc.: |
The Company owns 51% investment in Direct Teller Systems, Inc., which is accounted for as a
minority interest in a consolidated entity. The following is a summary of Direct Teller Systems
Inc. financial information: |
Assets |
$ | 321,371 | ||
Liabilities |
32,461 | |||
Equity |
288,910 | |||
2009 net income |
22,335 |
Information pertaining to the Companys
investment is as follows: |
Companys equity balance at December 31, 2009 |
$ | 149,388 |
22. | Earnings Per Share: |
Earnings (loss) per share for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 are calculated as
follows: |
For the year ended December 31, 2009 | ||||||||||||
Loss | Shares | Per-share | ||||||||||
(numerator) | (denominator) | amount | ||||||||||
Basic EPS |
||||||||||||
Loss available to common stockholders |
$ | (1,539,828 | ) | 1,680,684 | $ | (0.92 | ) | |||||
Effect of dilutive securities: |
||||||||||||
Stock options
1997 and 2002 Plans |
| | ||||||||||
Diluted EPS |
||||||||||||
Loss available to common stockholders
+ assumed conversions |
$ | (1,539,828 | ) | 1,680,684 | $ | (0.92 | ) | |||||
For the year ended December 31, 2008 | ||||||||||||
Loss | Shares | Per-share | ||||||||||
(numerator) | (denominator) | amount | ||||||||||
Basic EPS |
||||||||||||
Loss available to common stockholders |
$ | (1,405,766 | ) | 1,680,684 | $ | (0.84 | ) | |||||
Effect of dilutive securities: |
||||||||||||
Stock options
1997 and 2002 Plans |
| | ||||||||||
Diluted EPS |
||||||||||||
Income available to common stockholders
+ assumed conversions |
$ | (1,405,766 | ) | 1,680,684 | $ | (0.84 | ) | |||||
62
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued
22. | Earnings Per Share, Continued: |
For the year ended December 31, 2007 | ||||||||||||
Income | Shares | Per-share | ||||||||||
(numerator) | (denominator) | amount | ||||||||||
Basic EPS |
||||||||||||
Income available to common stockholders |
$ | 456,286 | 1,681,034 | $ | 0.27 | |||||||
Effect of dilutive securities: |
||||||||||||
Stock options
1997 and 2002 Plans |
| | ||||||||||
Diluted EPS |
||||||||||||
Income available to common stockholders
+ assumed conversions |
$ | 456,286 | 1,681,034 | $ | 0.27 | |||||||
63
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued
23. | Quarterly Financial Information (Unaudited): |
All adjustments necessary for a fair statement of operations for each period have been included. |
2009 | ||||||||||||||||
(dollars in thousands except per share data) | ||||||||||||||||
First | Second | Third | Fourth | |||||||||||||
quarter | quarter | quarter | quarter | |||||||||||||
Interest income |
$ | 4,052 | 3,875 | 3,762 | 3,574 | |||||||||||
Interest expense |
2,476 | 2,407 | 2,302 | 2,107 | ||||||||||||
Net interest income |
1,576 | 1,468 | 1,460 | 1,467 | ||||||||||||
Provision for loan losses |
176 | 71 | 1,651 | 934 | ||||||||||||
Net interest income after provision
for loan losses |
1,400 | 1,397 | (191 | ) | 533 | |||||||||||
Noninterest income |
1,003 | 1,175 | 1,023 | 1,209 | ||||||||||||
Noninterest expense |
2,017 | 2,576 | 2,561 | 2,909 | ||||||||||||
Income (loss) before federal income taxes |
386 | (4 | ) | (1,729 | ) | (1,167 | ) | |||||||||
Federal income taxes (benefit) |
126 | (11 | ) | (597 | ) | (493 | ) | |||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 260 | 7 | (1,132 | ) | (674 | ) | |||||||||
Earnings per common share |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.15 | 0.01 | (0.68 | ) | (0.40 | ) | |||||||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.15 | 0.01 | (0.68 | ) | (0.40 | ) | |||||||||
2008 | ||||||||||||||||
(dollars in thousands except per share data) | ||||||||||||||||
First | Second | Third | Fourth | |||||||||||||
quarter | quarter | quarter | quarter | |||||||||||||
Interest income |
$ | 4,354 | 4,267 | 4,235 | 4,114 | |||||||||||
Interest expense |
2,878 | 2,770 | 2,679 | 2,542 | ||||||||||||
Net interest income |
1,476 | 1,497 | 1,556 | 1,572 | ||||||||||||
Provision for loan losses |
89 | 1,392 | 60 | 1,162 | ||||||||||||
Net interest income after provision
for loan losses |
1,387 | 105 | 1,496 | 410 | ||||||||||||
Noninterest income |
530 | 433 | 481 | 415 | ||||||||||||
Noninterest expense |
1,791 | 1,919 | 2,080 | 1,788 | ||||||||||||
Income (loss) before federal income taxes |
126 | (1,381 | ) | (103 | ) | (963 | ) | |||||||||
Federal income taxes (benefit) |
22 | (507 | ) | (64 | ) | (366 | ) | |||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 104 | (874 | ) | (39 | ) | (597 | ) | ||||||||
Earnings (loss) per common share |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.06 | (0.52 | ) | (0.02 | ) | (0.36 | ) | ||||||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.06 | (0.52 | ) | (0.02 | ) | (0.36 | ) | ||||||||
64