Attached files
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EX-31.1 - AMERICAN EAGLE ENERGY Corp | v178060_ex31-1.htm |
EX-31.2 - AMERICAN EAGLE ENERGY Corp | v178060_ex31-2.htm |
EX-21.1 - AMERICAN EAGLE ENERGY Corp | v178060_ex21-1.htm |
EX-10.27 - AMERICAN EAGLE ENERGY Corp | v178060_ex10-27.htm |
EX-32.2 - AMERICAN EAGLE ENERGY Corp | v178060_ex32-2.htm |
EX-32.1 - AMERICAN EAGLE ENERGY Corp | v178060_ex32-1.htm |
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark
one)
x
|
ANNUAL REPORT UNDER
SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934.
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For
the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009
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|
OR
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|
¨
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TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934.
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For
the transition period
from to
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Commission
File No: 000-50906
(Exact
Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
Nevada
(State
or Other Jurisdiction
of
Incorporation or Organization)
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20-0237026
(I.R.S.
Employer
Identification
No.)
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2549
W. Main Street, Suite 202
Littleton,
Colorado
(Address and telephone number of Principal Executive Offices)
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80120
(Zip
Code)
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(303)
798-5235
(Issuer’s
Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Securities
registered under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act: None
Securities
registered under Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act: Common Stock, $0.001 par
value
Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasonal issuer, as defined in
Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
Yes
¨ No x
Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to
Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.
Yes ¨ No x
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to
be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements
for the past 90 days.
Yes x No ¨
Indicate
by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of
Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best
of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements
incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this
Form 10-K.
¨
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a small reporting
company.
Large
accelerated filer
|
¨
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Accelerated
Filer
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¨
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Non-accelerated
filer
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¨
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Smaller
reporting company
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x
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Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Act). Yes ¨ No x
The
aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by
non-affiliates computed by reference to the price at which the common equity was
last sold, or the average bid and asked price of such common equity, as of June
30, 2009, the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed
second fiscal quarter, was $891,000.
The
number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock as of March 22,
2010, was 44,550,000.
ETERNAL
ENERGY CORP.
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
Page
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PART I
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Item
1.
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Business
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3
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Item
2.
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Properties
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10
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Item
3.
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Legal
Proceedings
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11
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Item
4.
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Submission
of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
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11
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PART II
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Item
5.
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Market
for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer
Purchase of Equity Securities
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11
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Item
7.
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Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
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12
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Item
8.
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Financial
Statements and Supplementary Data
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18
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Item
9.
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Changes
In and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial
Disclosure
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18
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Item
9A(T).
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Controls
and Procedures
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19
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Item
9B
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Other
Information
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20
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PART III
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Item
10.
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Directors,
Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
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20
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Item
11.
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Executive
Compensation
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23
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Item
12.
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Security
Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related
Stockholder Matters
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25
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Item
13.
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Certain
Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director
Independence
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26
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Item
14.
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Principal
Accountant Fees and Services
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27
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PART
IV
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Item
15.
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Exhibits,
Financial Statement Schedules
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28
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SIGNATURES
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29
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FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS AND NOTES
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F-1
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2
PART
I
Item
1. Business.
Corporate
History
Eternal
Energy Corp. (“we,” “our,” “us” or the “Company”) was incorporated in Nevada on
July 25, 2003, to engage in the acquisition, exploration, and development of
natural resource properties. On November 7, 2005, we and a newly formed merger
subsidiary wholly-owned by us completed a merger transaction with us as the
surviving corporation (the “Merger”). In connection with the Merger, we changed
our name to “Eternal Energy Corp.” from our original name, “Golden Hope
Resources Corp.”
Business
Overview
Since the
Merger, we have been engaged in the exploration for petroleum and natural gas in
the States of Nevada, Utah, Texas, Colorado and North Dakota, the North Sea, and
the Pebble Beach Project through the acquisition of contractual rights for
oil and gas property leases and the participation in the drilling of exploratory
wells.
On
November 7, 2005, as part of the Merger transaction, we acquired contractual
rights and interests in a joint venture with Eden Energy Corp. for the
acquisition of oil and gas leases and drilling wells to explore for oil and
natural gas reserves on the Big Sand Spring Valley Prospect located in Nye
County, Nevada (the “BSSV Project”). As a result, we have rights to acquire a
50% working interest in approximately 82,184 gross acres, which rights expire in
2015 and which can be extended upon production from the leases. Effective April
17, 2006, we entered into a letter agreement with Eden Energy, with respect to
our right to participate with Eden Energy in the exploration of oil and natural
gas reserves located on approximately 77,000 gross and net acres of land in
central eastern Nevada (the “Cherry Creek Project”). Effective November 30,
2006, we entered into an agreement with Eden Energy relative to the BSSV Project
and Cherry Creek Project. The agreement provides for a release of our option in
the Cherry Creek Project in exchange for an assignment of a 100% interest in the
BSSV Project. The BSSV Project consists of approximately 102,000 Federal gross
and net acres in Nevada. The leases associated with this acreage expired in
August 2009 without any exploratory wells having been drilled.
On
November 29, 2005, we acquired rights to participate in the drilling of an
exploratory well in a North Sea petroleum exploration project (the “Quad 14
Project”) with International Frontier Resources Corporation (“IFR”), an oil and
gas exploration company based in Calgary, Alberta, Canada. The Quad 14 Project
contemplates the drilling, testing, completing, and equipping an initial
exploratory test well on a 255 square kilometer block located in Quad 14 in the
North Sea. The 255-kilometer acreage block is located 24 kilometers south of the
639 million barrel Claymore oil field, 20 kilometers south of the 132 million
barrel Scapa oil field, and nine kilometers north of the 592 billion cubic foot
Goldeneye natural gas field. The agreement with IFR was amended effective May
19, 2006, to provide for Oilexco Incorporated as the operator, to decrease the
percentage of the drilling costs we will fund from 15% to 12.50%, and to change
our working interest in the Quad 14 Project from 10% to 9.1875%. This well was
commenced on or about March 27, 2007 and was plugged and abandoned on or about
April 9, 2007 because no economically viable reserves were
discovered.
On
January 30, 2006, we acquired a 10% working interest in our second petroleum
exploration project in the North Sea through which we entered into an agreement
with IFR to participate in the drilling of an exploratory well in a 970 square
kilometer acreage block located in Quad 41 and Quad 42 in the North Sea (the
“Quad 41/42 Project”). The initial well on the Quad 41/42 Project commenced on
or about July 28, 2007, was drilled to a total depth of approximately 6,000
feet, and was plugged and abandoned on or about August 17, 2007 after the well
encountered sub-economic gas reserves. As a result of a significant increase in
projected well costs, which was presented to us prior to the drilling of the
Quad 41/42 exploratory well, we elected not to participate in the Quad 41
Project. All funds initially advanced to IFR in connection with our
proposed participation in the Quad 41/42 Project were returned to us in November
2009.
In the
fourth quarter of 2006, we entered into a series of agreements, a result of
which was we acquired 15% of the capital stock of Pebble Petroleum, Inc.
(“Pebble”), as well as the following rights and interests in the Pebble Beach
Project:
-
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a
USD$250,000 spud fee for each of the first eight wells drilled by Pebble
on the Pebble Beach Project;
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|
-
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a
five percent gross overriding royalty from each well drilled on certain
acreage that Pebble holds rights to in western Canada (no capital outlay
or other expenses to be required by us); and
|
|
-
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a
10% interest in a joint venture with a subsidiary of Pebble; the joint
venture will explore and develop certain prospects located in the northern
United States (we pay 10% of all costs incurred) (collectively,
“Interests”).
|
Through a
series of subsequent capital transactions completed by Pebble, our equity
investment in Pebble was diluted to 5%. In May 2007, we sold our
stock in Pebble to a company then known as Heartland Resources Inc., a petroleum
and natural gas exploration company whose shares are listed on the TSX-Venture
Exchange (“Heartland”), subject to the satisfaction of certain material terms
and conditions, completion of the financing, completion of satisfactory due
diligence and title reviews, approval of the TSX Venture Exchange, and other
terms and conditions that are consistent with similar transactions in the oil
and gas industry, in exchange for (i) our nominal initial aggregate subscription
price of our shares in Pebble ($300), (ii) payment on a CDN$882,000 convertible
note due to us by Pebble, (iii) retaining all of our Interests, and (iv) during
the five-year period following the closing of the agreement with Heartland, for
every 1,000 barrels of oil Pebble produces on average per day for 30 consecutive
days, receiving 250,000 shares in Heartland, up to a maximum of 1.25 million
shares. Brad Colby, our president and director, was then a director of Heartland
and the president of Pebble. Mr. Colby declared his interest in Heartland and
Pebble to our Board of Directors and abstained from voting on any matters
relating to either company. In August of 2007, Mr. Colby resigned as president
of Pebble and did not stand for re-election to Heartland’s Board of
Directors.
3
Starting
in May 2007, we entered into a series of agreements to acquire a 75% working
interest in the SW extension of the West Ranch field in Jackson County,
Texas.
In
December 2007, initial work to implement the first phase of a field wide
waterflood of the Glasscock formation was commenced. The initial phase consists
of the use of four injector wells. This first phase of work was
expected to be completed by the end of January 2008; however, field work
performed to date has required further study for proper well-bore stimulation of
the water injection wells. Specifically, it was determined that two of the four
injector wells had previously been used to dispose of waste water and other
drilling material resulting in wellbore damage. We believe that the
damage to the two wellbores is correctible and does not have any impact on the
ultimate recoverability of the associated reserves as a result of future
waterflooding. However, in August 2009, certain leases included in
the West Ranch Field expired and, as a result, the reserves associated with
these leases contained in the Glasscock Reservoir are no longer available to the
Company. These leases were pivotal to the implementation of the
waterflood program designed to stimulate production throughout the West Ranch
Field. The Company has no immediate plans to continue the waterflood
program, nor to recomplete any of the remaining wells located in the West Ranch
Field.
The
combination of falling oil prices and the need to downsize our compression
equipment to a level that is economically compatible with the number of
remaining wells on the property led us to temporarily shut-in the producing
wells on the West Ranch property during the latter part of 2008. We
also elected to temporarily delay further development of the West Ranch wells in
order to divert working capital to other projects and to fund our legal defense
in the Zavanna litigation, as discussed in Item 3 - Legal
Proceedings.
In the
fourth quarter of 2007, we entered into a series of agreements with a related
party to acquire the right to pursue a down-hole gas/water separation (“DGWS”)
opportunity, primarily in western Canada. We have formed a wholly owned
subsidiary in Canada, EERG Energy, ULC, in which to pursue this opportunity.
During 2008, we failed to drill the required number of wells stipulated by the
DGWS agreements and, as a result, lost our exclusive right to utilize the DGWS
technology. In December 2008, the option to extend the technology
licenses was mutually terminated by our Company and the related
party.
In
December 2007, we purchased a 640-acre mineral lease from the State of Utah, the
first lease on a new prospect in the Paradox Basin in Utah (the “Steamroller
Project”). During the next six months, we acquired an additional 10,782 gross
and 9,860 net acres on the Steamroller Project. Ryland’s US subsidiary was our
partner on the Steamroller Project with each company owning 50% of the project.
In June 2008, we sold our 50% interest in the Steamroller Project to Roadrunner
Oil & Gas, Inc. Gross proceeds from the sale totaled
$1,190,135.
During
2008, two exploratory wells were drilled in an area in South Eastern
Saskatchewan for which we own gross overriding royalty interests. In
February 2009, we began receiving royalty payments relating to our gross
overriding royalty interest. Two additional exploratory wells were
drilled in 2009, which, if successful, will result in additional royalty
payments to us based on our gross overriding royalty interest.
On
November 25, 2009, we executed a letter agreement (the “Letter Agreement”) with
Ryland Oil Corporation, an Ontario, Canada domiciled corporation, whose common
shares are listed on the TSX Venture Exchange (“Ryland”), pursuant to which
Ryland would acquire all of our issued and outstanding shares of common stock at
the closing in exchange for an aggregate of approximately 17.8 million shares of
Ryland’s common stock at an exchange ratio of one of our common shares for 0.352
of one of Ryland’s common shares. At that ratio, assuming that, at
the closing of the proposed transaction, Ryland’s common stock is valued at not
less than CDN$0.39 per share, which was the closing price of Ryland’s common
stock on the date that the Letter Agreement was executed, and assuming that the
currency exchange ratio between the United States and Canada is not materially
different at closing than at November 25, 2009, the value of the proposed
transaction would be in excess of US$6.5 million.
The
closing of the proposed transaction is subject to various conditions including
the following:
|
·
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Ryland
and we having negotiated and executed a mutually acceptable definitive
agreement on or before June 30,
2010;
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·
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Approval
by the holders of a majority of our issued and outstanding capital stock
at a special meeting of our stockholders to consider the proposed
transaction. As of the date of this Current Report, the special
meeting date has not yet been
established;
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4
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·
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Successful
conclusion of the review process by the US Securities and Exchange
Commission and approval from various US state and Canadian regulatory
agencies; and
|
Subsequent
to the date of execution of the Letter Agreement and the press release, both
Ryland and we obtained fairness opinions from separate independent business
valuation firms stating the economic conditions under which the proposed
transaction would be fair, from a financial perspective, to our respective
stockholders. Negotiations regarding, among other items,
representations, warranties, covenants, and conditions to be included in the
definitive agreement, as well as the form of structure of the proposed
transaction, are still being conducted.
In
addition, until the closing of the proposed transaction, or until the Letter
Agreement is terminated in accordance with its provisions and subject to
standard fiduciary outs, we agreed that we would not: (i) enter into
any contract in respect of our business or assets, other than in the ordinary
course of business or as otherwise contemplated by the Letter Agreement without
the prior written consent of Ryland, which it agreed it would not unreasonably
withhold, delay, or deny; (ii) engage or commit to engage in any extraordinary
material transactions, (iii) make or commit to make distributions, dividends or
special bonuses; (iv) repay or commit to repay any stockholders’ loans, or enter
into or renegotiate or commit to enter into or renegotiate any employment,
management or consulting agreements with any of our senior officers; or (v)
issue any securities (debt, equity, convertible securities, options, warrants or
rights to acquire securities or otherwise) other than pursuant to the exercise
of stock options granted prior to November 25, 2009.
The
Letter Agreement may be terminated by mutual written agreement of Ryland and
us. Until terminated in accordance with its terms, which termination
shall automatically occur upon the negotiation and execution of the definitive
agreement, the Letter Agreement is binding upon and inures to the benefit of
Ryland and us and our respective heirs and executors and successors and assigns
as the case may be. Additionally, the Letter Agreement shall
terminate without further notice or agreement of Ryland and us in the event
that:
|
1.
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the
proposed transaction is not accepted by either the TSX Venture Exchange or
the US Securities and Exchange Commission or any relevant state
agency;
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2.
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the
proposed transaction is not approved by the holders of a majority of our
issued and outstanding capital stock as of the record date therefore
(which record date has not been set by our board of directors) at a
special meeting of our stockholders to consider the proposed transaction
(which special meeting date has not yet been
set);
|
|
3.
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any
conditions precedent set out in the Letter Agreement that are not
satisfied, released or waived on or before the Closing Date or such
earlier date indicted thereby; or
|
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4.
|
the
closing of the proposed transaction has not occurred on or before June 30,
2010, or such later date as may be agreed to in writing by the
parties.
|
As of
March 22, 2010, the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, we cannot provide
any assurance that all of the conditions to closing the proposed transaction
described in the Letter Agreement will be met or waived or that the proposed
transaction itself will ultimately be completed.
5
Competitors
The oil
and gas industry is intensely competitive. We compete with numerous individuals
and companies, including many major oil and gas companies, which have
substantially greater technical, financial and operational resources and staffs.
Accordingly, there is a high degree of competition for desirable oil and gas
leases, suitable properties for drilling operations and necessary drilling
equipment, as well as for access to funds. There are other competitors that have
operations in the Nevada area and the presence of these competitors could
adversely affect our ability to acquire additional leases.
Government
Regulations
Our oil
and gas operations are subject to various United States federal, state and local
governmental regulations. Matters subject to regulation include discharge
permits for drilling operations, drilling and abandonment bonds, reports
concerning operations, the spacing of wells, and pooling of properties and
taxation. From time to time, regulatory agencies have imposed price controls and
limitations on production by restricting the rate of flow of oil and gas wells
below actual production capacity in order to conserve supplies of oil and gas.
The production, handling, storage, transportation and disposal of oil and gas,
by-products thereof, and other substances and materials produced or used in
connection with oil and gas operations are also subject to regulation under
federal, state, provincial and local laws and regulations relating primarily to
the protection of human health and the environment. To date, expenditures
related to complying with these laws, and for remediation of existing
environmental contamination, have not been significant in relation to the
results of operations of our company. The requirements imposed by such laws and
regulations are frequently changed and subject to interpretation, and we are
unable to predict the ultimate cost of compliance with these requirements or
their effect on our operations.
Research
and Development
Our
business plan is primarily focused on acquiring prospective oil and gas leases
and/or operating existing wells located in the United States and
Canada. We have expended zero funds on research and development in
each of our last two fiscal years. It is our intention to develop a future
exploration and development plan.
Employees
As of
March 22, 2009, our only employees were Bradley M. Colby, our President, Chief
Executive Officer and Treasurer, Kirk A. Stingley, our Chief Financial Officer,
and Craig H. Phelps, our Vice President of Engineering, each of whom is a
full-time employee. We do not expect any material changes in the number of
employees over the next 12-month period. We do and will continue to outsource
contract employment as needed. However, if we are successful in our initial and
any subsequent drilling programs we may retain additional
employees.
RISK
FACTORS
Ownership
of our common stock involves a high degree of risk; you should consider
carefully the factors set forth below, as well as other information contained in
this Annual Report.
There
is no assurance that we will operate profitably or will generate positive cash
flow in the future.
If we
cannot generate positive cash flows in the future, or raise sufficient financing
to continue our normal operations, then we may be forced to scale down or even
close our operations. In particular, additional capital may be required in the
event that:
·
|
drilling
and completion costs for further wells increase beyond our expectations;
or
|
·
|
we
encounter greater costs associated with general and administrative
expenses or offering costs.
|
6
The
occurrence of any of the aforementioned events could adversely affect our
ability to meet our business plan.
We will
depend almost exclusively on outside capital to pay for the continued
exploration and development of our properties. Such outside capital may include
the sale of additional stock and/or commercial borrowing. Capital may not
continue to be available if necessary to meet these continuing exploration and
development costs or, if capital is available, it may not be on terms acceptable
to us. The issuance of additional equity securities by us would result in a
significant dilution in the equity interests of our current stockholders.
Obtaining commercial loans, assuming those loans would be available, will
increase our liabilities and future cash commitments.
If we are
unable to obtain financing in the amounts and on terms deemed acceptable to us,
we may be unable to continue our business and as a result may be required to
scale back or cease operations for our business, the result of which would be
that our stockholders would lose some or all of their investment.
A
decline in the price of our common stock could affect our ability to raise
further working capital and adversely impact our operations.
A
prolonged decline in the price of our common stock could result in a reduction
in the liquidity of our common stock and a reduction in our ability to raise
capital. Because our operations have been primarily financed through the sale of
equity securities, a decline in the price of our common stock could be
especially detrimental to our liquidity and our continued operations. Any
reduction in our ability to raise equity capital in the future would force us to
reallocate funds from other planned uses and would have a significant negative
effect on our business plans and operations, including our ability to develop
new projects and continue our current operations. If our stock price declines,
we may not be able to raise additional capital or generate funds from operations
sufficient to meet our obligations.
If
we are not successful in continuing to grow our business, then we may have to
scale back or even cease our ongoing business operations.
Our
success is significantly dependent on a successful acquisition, drilling,
completion and production program. We may be unable to locate recoverable
reserves or operate on a profitable basis. If our business plan is not
successful, and we are not able to operate profitably, investors may lose some
or all of their investment in us.
Trading
of our stock may be restricted by the SEC's "Penny Stock" regulations which may
limit a stockholder's ability to buy and sell our stock.
The U.S.
Securities and Exchange Commission has adopted regulations that generally define
"penny stock" to be any equity security that has a market price (as defined)
less than $5.00 per share or an exercise price of less than $5.00 per share,
subject to certain exceptions. Our securities are covered by the penny stock
rules, which impose additional sales practice requirements on broker-dealers who
sell to persons other than established customers or "accredited investors." The
term "accredited investor" refers generally to institutions with assets in
excess of $5,000,000 or individuals with a net worth in excess of $1,000,000 or
annual income exceeding $200,000 or $300,000 jointly with their spouse. The
penny stock rules require a broker-dealer, prior to a transaction in a penny
stock not otherwise exempt from the rules, to deliver a standardized risk
disclosure document in a form prepared by the SEC which provides information
about penny stocks and the nature and level of risks in the penny stock market.
The broker-dealer also must provide the customer with current bid and offer
quotations for the penny stock, the compensation of the broker-dealer and its
salesperson in the transaction and monthly account statements showing the market
value of each penny stock held in the customer's account. The bid and offer
quotations, and the broker-dealer and salesperson compensation information, must
be given to the customer orally or in writing prior to effecting the transaction
and must be given to the customer in writing before or with the customer's
confirmation. In addition, the penny stock rules require that prior to a
transaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from these rules, the
broker-dealer must make a special written determination that the penny stock is
a suitable investment for the purchaser and receive the purchaser's written
agreement to the transaction. These disclosure requirements may have the effect
of reducing the level of trading activity in the secondary market for the stock
that is subject to these penny stock rules. Consequently, these penny stock
rules may affect the ability of broker-dealers to trade our securities. We
believe that the penny stock rules discourage investor interest in and limit the
marketability of, our common stock.
7
NASD
sales practice requirements may also limit a stockholder’s ability to buy and
sell our stock.
In
addition to the “penny stock” rules described above, the NASD has adopted rules
that require that in recommending an investment to a customer, a broker-dealer
must have reasonable grounds for believing that the investment is suitable for
that customer. Prior to recommending speculative low priced securities to their
non-institutional customers, broker-dealers must make reasonable efforts to
obtain information about the customer’s financial status, tax status, investment
objectives and other information. Under interpretations of these rules, the NASD
believes that there is a high probability that speculative low priced securities
will not be suitable for at least some customers. The NASD requirements make it
more difficult for broker-dealers to recommend that their customers buy our
common stock, which may limit your ability to buy and sell our stock and have an
adverse effect on the market for our shares.
Trading
in our common shares on the OTC Bulletin Board is limited and sporadic, making
it difficult for our stockholders to sell their shares or liquidate their
investments.
Our
common shares are currently quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board. The trading price
of our common shares has been subject to wide fluctuations. Trading prices of
our common shares may fluctuate in response to a number of factors, many of
which will be beyond our control. The stock market has generally experienced
extreme price and volume fluctuations that have often been unrelated or
disproportionate to the operating performance of companies with no current
business operation. There can be no assurance that trading prices and price
earnings ratios previously experienced by our common shares will be matched or
maintained. These broad market and industry factors may adversely affect the
market price of our common shares, regardless of our operating
performance.
In the
past, following periods of volatility in the market price of a company's
securities, securities class-action litigation has often been instituted. Such
litigation, if instituted, could result in substantial costs for us and a
diversion of management's attention and resources.
Our
securities are considered highly speculative.
Our
securities must be considered highly speculative, generally because of the
nature of our business and the early stage of our exploration and development
operations. We are engaged in the business of exploring and, if warranted,
developing commercial reserves of oil and gas. Our properties are in the
exploration stage only and are without known reserves of oil and gas.
Accordingly, we have neither generated any material revenues nor realized a
profit from our operations to date and there is little likelihood that we will
generate any material revenues or realize any profits in the short term. Any
profitability in the future from our business will be dependent upon locating
and developing economic reserves of oil and gas, which itself is subject to
numerous risk factors as set forth herein. Since we have not generated any
material revenues, we expect that we will need to raise additional monies
through the sale of our equity securities or debt in order to continue our
business operations.
As
our properties are in the exploration stage there can be no assurance that we
will establish commercial discoveries on our properties.
Exploration
for economic reserves of oil and gas is subject to a number of risk factors. Few
properties that are explored are ultimately developed into producing oil and/or
gas wells. Our properties are in the exploration stage only and are without
proven reserves of oil and gas. We may not establish commercial discoveries on
any of our properties.
The
potential profitability of oil and gas ventures depends upon factors beyond our
control.
The
potential profitability of oil and gas properties is dependent upon many factors
beyond our control. For instance, world prices and markets for oil and gas are
unpredictable, highly volatile, potentially subject to governmental fixing,
pegging, controls, or any combination of these and other factors, and respond to
changes in domestic, international, political, social, and economic
environments. Additionally, due to worldwide economic uncertainty, the
availability and cost of funds for production and other expenses have become
increasingly difficult, if not impossible, to project. These changes and events
will likely materially affect our financial performance.
8
Adverse
weather conditions can also hinder drilling operations. A productive well may
become uneconomic in the event water or other deleterious substances are
encountered which impair or prevent the production of oil and/or gas from the
well. In addition, production from any well may be unmarketable if it is
impregnated with water or other deleterious substances. The marketability of oil
and gas which may be acquired or discovered will be affected by numerous factors
beyond our control. These factors include the proximity and capacity of oil and
gas pipelines and processing equipment, market fluctuations of prices, taxes,
royalties, land tenure, allowable production and environmental protection. These
factors cannot be accurately predicted and the combination of these factors may
result in us not receiving an adequate return on invested capital.
Competition
in the oil and gas industry is highly competitive and there is no assurance that
we will be successful in acquiring the leases.
The oil
and gas industry is intensely competitive. We compete with numerous individuals
and companies, including many major oil and gas companies, which have
substantially greater technical, financial and operational resources and staffs.
Accordingly, there is a high degree of competition for desirable oil and gas
leases, suitable properties for drilling operations, and necessary drilling
equipment, as well as for access to funds. We cannot predict if the necessary
funds can be raised or that any projected work will be completed. Our budget
anticipates our acquisition of additional acreage. This acreage may not become
available or if it is available for leasing, that we may not be successful in
acquiring the leases. There are other competitors that have operations in areas
of potential interest to the Company and the presence of these competitors could
adversely affect our ability to acquire additional leases.
The
marketability of natural resources will be affected by numerous factors beyond
our control which may result in us not receiving an adequate return on invested
capital to be profitable or viable.
The
marketability of natural resources which may be acquired or discovered by us
will be affected by numerous factors beyond our control. These factors include
market fluctuations in oil and gas pricing and demand, the proximity and
capacity of natural resource markets and processing equipment, governmental
regulations, land tenure, land use, regulation concerning the importing and
exporting of oil and gas and environmental protection regulations. The exact
effect of these factors cannot be accurately predicted, but the combination of
these factors may result in us not receiving an adequate return on invested
capital to be profitable or viable.
Oil
and gas operations are subject to comprehensive regulation, which may cause
substantial delays or require capital outlays in excess of those anticipated,
causing an adverse effect on us.
Oil and
gas operations are subject to federal, state, and local laws relating to the
protection of the environment, including laws regulating removal of natural
resources from the ground and the discharge of materials into the environment.
Oil and gas operations are also subject to federal, state, and local laws and
regulations which seek to maintain health and safety standards by regulating the
design and use of drilling methods and equipment. Various permits from
government bodies are required for drilling operations to be conducted; no
assurance can be given that such permits will be received. Environmental
standards imposed by federal, provincial, or local authorities may be changed
and any such changes may have material adverse effects on our activities.
Moreover, compliance with such laws may cause substantial delays or require
capital outlays in excess of those anticipated, thus causing an adverse effect
on us. Additionally, we may be subject to liability for pollution or other
environmental damages which we may elect not to insure against due to
prohibitive premium costs and other reasons. To date we have not been required
to spend any material amount on compliance with environmental regulations.
However, we may be required to do so in future and this may affect our ability
to expand or maintain our operations.
Exploration
and production activities are subject to certain environmental regulations,
which may prevent or delay the commencement or continuance of our
operations.
In
general, our exploration and production activities are subject to certain
federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to environmental quality
and pollution control. Such laws and regulations increase the costs of these
activities and may prevent or delay the commencement or continuance of a given
operation. Compliance with these laws and regulations has not had a material
effect on our operations or financial condition to date. Specifically, we are
subject to legislation regarding emissions into the environment, water
discharges and storage and disposition of hazardous wastes. In addition,
legislation has been enacted which requires well and facility sites to be
abandoned and reclaimed to the satisfaction of state authorities. However, such
laws and regulations are frequently changed and we are unable to predict the
ultimate cost of compliance. Generally, environmental requirements do not appear
to affect us any differently or to any greater or lesser extent than other
companies in the industry.
We
believe that our operations comply, in all material respects, with all
applicable environmental regulations. We are not fully insured against
all possible environmental risks.
9
Exploratory
drilling involves many risks and we may become liable for pollution or other
liabilities, which may have an adverse effect on our financial
position.
Drilling
operations generally involve a high degree of risk. Hazards such as unusual or
unexpected geological formations, power outages, labor disruptions, blow-outs,
sour gas leakage, fire, inability to obtain suitable or adequate machinery,
equipment or labor, and other risks are involved. We may become subject to
liability for pollution or hazards against which we cannot adequately insure or
which we may elect not to insure. Incurring any such liability may have a
material adverse effect on our financial position and operations.
Any
change to government regulation/administrative practices may have a negative
impact on our ability to operate and our profitability.
The laws,
regulations, policies or current administrative practices of any government
body, organization or regulatory agency in the United States or any other
jurisdiction, may be changed, applied or interpreted in a manner which will
fundamentally alter the ability of our company to carry on our business. The
actions, policies or regulations, or changes thereto, of any government body or
regulatory agency, or other special interest groups, may have a detrimental
effect on us. Any or all of these situations may have a negative impact on our
ability to operate and/or our profitably.
Our
Bylaws contain provisions indemnifying our officers and directors against all
costs, charges and expenses incurred by them.
Our
Bylaws contain provisions with respect to the indemnification of our officers
and directors against all costs, charges and expenses, including an amount paid
to settle an action or satisfy a judgment, (i) actually and reasonably incurred
and (ii) in a civil, criminal or administrative action or proceeding to which he
is made a party by reason of his being or having been one of our directors or
officers.
Investors'
interests in us will be diluted and investors may suffer dilution in their net
book value per share if we issue additional shares or raise funds through the
sale of equity securities.
In the
event that we are required to issue any additional shares or enter into private
placements to raise financing through the sale of equity securities, investors'
interests in us will be diluted and investors may suffer dilution in their net
book value per share depending on the price at which such securities are sold.
If we issue any such additional shares, such issuances also will cause a
reduction in the proportionate ownership and voting power of all other
stockholders. Further, any such issuance may result in a change in our
control.
Our
Bylaws do not contain anti-takeover provisions, which could result in a change
of our management and directors if there is a take-over of us.
We do not
currently have a stockholder rights plan or any anti-takeover provisions in our
Bylaws. Without any anti-takeover provisions, there is no deterrent for a
take-over of our company, which may result in a change in our management and
directors.
Our
independent auditors have expressed a reservation that we can continue as a
going concern.
Our
operations have been limited to general administrative operations and a limited
amount of exploration. Our ability to continue as a going concern is dependent
on our ability to raise additional capital to fund future operations and
ultimately to attain profitable operations. Accordingly, these factors raise
substantial doubt as to our ability to continue as a going concern.
Item
2. Properties.
Effective
April 17, 2006, we entered into a letter agreement with Eden Energy with respect
to our right to participate with Eden Energy in the Cherry Creek Prospect.
Effective November 30, 2006, we entered into an agreement with Eden Energy
relative to the BSSV Prospect and Cherry Creek Prospect. The agreement provides
for a release of our option in the Cherry Creek Prospect in exchange for an
assignment of a 100% interest in the BSSV Prospect. The BSSV Prospect consists
of approximately 102,000 Federal gross and net acres in Nevada. The leases are
for a primary term of 10 years from and after July 1, 2005. The leases may be
extended beyond the primary term by production or unitization of production
there from. In 2007 and 2008, we elected not to pay lease rentals on certain of
the acreage and currently own approximately 52,957 gross and net acres in the
BSSV Prospect.
10
The Quad
14 Project entitles us the right to acquire a 9.1875% working interest in oil
and gas licenses covering our approximately 255 square kilometer acreage block
located in Quad 14 Project in the North Sea. The Quad 41/42 Project entitles us
the right to acquire a 10% working interest in oil and gas licenses covering a
970 square kilometer acreage block located in Quad 41 and Quad 42 in the North
Sea. Pursuant to the agreement and the actions of the parties, the expiration
date of the licenses for the North Sea projects was extended from October 2007
to October 2011.
The
agreement with Pebble provides us with a five percent overriding royalty
interest in approximately 355,009 gross and net acres in western Canada. The
Pebble agreement also provides us with a 10% working interest in approximately
61,412 gross and 35,145 net acres in the northern United States. The acreage
under these agreements has various expiration dates.
We own a
75% working interest in the SW Extension of the West Ranch field in Jackson
County, Texas. This property includes approximately 1,000 gross and net
acres.
We currently lease 3,207 square feet of
office space in Littleton, Colorado, which we believe to be sufficient for the
operation of our business for the foreseeable future. Unless renewed,
our lease will expire on December 31, 2011.
We do not
own or lease any other properties.
Item
3. Legal Proceedings.
On
November 20, 2007, our Company and our chief executive officer were served with
a summons and complaint, styled Zavanna LLC, a Colorado limited liability
company; Prairie Petroleum, Inc, a Colorado corporation; Trapper Oil Company,
Inc., a Colorado corporation; Zavanna Canada Corporation, a Nova Scotia
unlimited liability company v. Brad Colby; Eternal Energy, Inc., a Nevada
corporation; Pebble Petroleum, Inc., a British Columbia corporation; Steven
Swanson; Fairway, LLC, a Colorado limited liability company; ABC Corporation;
DEF Limited Partnership; and John Doe 1-10, District court, City and County of
Denver, Colorado case No. 07-CV-10775. Plaintiffs pled claims for relief against
our CEO and us, among other persons, for breach of contract, misappropriation of
confidential and proprietary information and of trade secret and claims under
the Colorado Uniform Trade Secrets Act, fraud, declaratory relief declaring any
agreements of release to be void and unenforceable as they were obtained by
fraudulent inducement, declaration of accounting and constructive trust for all
proceeds and profits from the alleged misappropriation, injunctive relief for
return of all allegedly misappropriated information and cessation of use, civil
theft of business values, and tortuous interference with contract. Plaintiffs
sought compensatory and punitive damages in an unspecified amount, prejudgment
interest, declaratory relief, injunctive relief, accounting, and attorneys’
fees. We believed that the causes of action were without merit and on January
17, 2008, our Company and our CEO filed a countersuit, claiming abuse of
process, intentional interference with an existing business and contractual
relations, commercial disparagement and conspiracy. The litigation
was settled in our favor in July 2009. Under the terms of the
settlement agreement, we received $255,000 in litigation settlement proceeds and
the dismissal of the original lawsuit, with prejudice, in exchange for our
dismissal of the countersuit filed against Zavanna LLC et al.
As of the
date of this filing, we are not currently a party to any other material legal
proceedings.
Item
4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
No matter
was submitted to a vote of security holders, through the solicitation of proxies
or otherwise, during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year covered by this
report.
PART
II
Item
5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer
Purchases of Equity Securities.
Our
common stock, par value $.001, has been dually quoted on the Pink Sheets and the
OTC Bulletin Board under the symbol “EERG” since November 7, 2005; however,
active trading in the market of our common stock did not commence until February
2, 2006. The following table sets forth the high and low bid prices for our
common stock for the periods indicated, as reported by YAHOO! Finance. Such
quotations reflect inter-dealer prices, without retail mark-up, mark-down or
commissions, and may not necessarily represent actual transactions.
Bid
|
||||||||
High
|
Low
|
|||||||
Year
ended December 31, 2009:
|
||||||||
First
Quarter
|
$
|
0.07
|
$
|
0.02
|
||||
Second
Quarter
|
0.05
|
0.02
|
||||||
Third
Quarter
|
0.05
|
0.01
|
||||||
Fourth
Quarter
|
0.14
|
0.03
|
||||||
Year ended December 31,
2008 :
|
||||||||
First
Quarter
|
0.15
|
0.05
|
||||||
Second
Quarter
|
0.34
|
0.10
|
||||||
Third
Quarter
|
0.23
|
0.08
|
||||||
Fourth
Quarter
|
0.17
|
0.04
|
As of
March 22, 2010, there were 19 holders of record of our common
stock.
We have
never declared or paid any cash dividends on our common stock. For the
foreseeable future, we expect to retain any earnings to finance the operation
and expansion of our business.
Item
7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations.
THE
FOLLOWING PRESENTATION OF OUR MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS SHOULD BE
READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND OTHER FINANCIAL
INFORMATION INCLUDED ELSEWHERE IN THIS REPORT.
A
Note About Forward-Looking Statements
This
Annual Report on Form 10-K contains “forward-looking statements” within the
meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 that are based
on current management's expectations. These statements may be identified by
their use of words like “plans,” “expect,” “aim,” “believe,” “projects,”
“anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate,” “will,” “should,” “could” and other
expressions that indicate future events and trends. All statements that address
expectations or projections about the future, including statements about our
business strategy, expenditures, and financial results are forward-looking
statements. We believe that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking
statements are accurate. However, we cannot assure you that such expectations
will occur.
Actual
results could differ materially from those in the forward looking statements due
to a number of uncertainties including, but not limited to, those discussed in
this section. Factors that could cause future results to differ from these
expectations include general economic conditions, further changes in our
business direction or strategy, competitive factors, oil and gas exploration
uncertainties, and an inability to attract, develop, or retain technical,
consulting or managerial agents or independent contractors. As a result, the
identification and interpretation of data and other information and their use in
developing and selecting assumptions from and among reasonable alternatives
requires the exercise of judgment. To the extent that the assumed events do not
occur, the outcome may vary substantially from anticipated or projected results,
and accordingly, no opinion is expressed on the achievability of those
forward-looking statements. No assurance can be given that any of the
assumptions relating to the forward-looking statements specified in the
following information are accurate, and we assume no obligation to update any
such forward-looking statements. You should not unduly rely on these
forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this Annual
Report, except as required by law; we are not obligated to release publicly any
revisions to these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances
occurring after the date of this report or to reflect the occurrence of
unanticipated events.
Industry
Outlook
The
petroleum industry is highly competitive and subject to significant volatility
due to numerous market forces. Crude oil and natural gas prices are affected by
market fundamentals such as weather, inventory levels, competing fuel prices,
overall demand and the availability of supply.
12
Worldwide
oil prices reached historical highs during the last half of 2008, before
tumbling amid worldwide economic crisis. Oil prices stabilized during
2009 and remain stable through the early part of 2010.
Oil
prices significantly affect profitability and returns for upstream producers.
Oil prices cannot be predicted with any certainty. Historically, the WTI price
has averaged approximately $47 per barrel over the past ten years. However,
during that time, the industry has experienced wide fluctuations in prices.
While local supply/demand fundamentals are a decisive factor affecting domestic
natural gas prices over the long term, day-to-day prices may be more volatile in
the futures markets, such as on the NYMEX and other exchanges, making it
difficult to forecast prices with any degree of confidence. Over the last ten
years, the NYMEX gas price has averaged approximately $5.67 per
Mcf.
Restatement
of the 2008 Financial Statements
In 2009,
we discovered that that certain transactions reported in our 2008, 2007 and 2006
financial statements were reported incorrectly. Given the materiality
of the affected transactions and related account balances, we have elected to
restate our 2008 financial statements in order to correct the
errors. The nature and effect of the corrections of the accounting
errors on the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2008 are
discussed in detail in Part II, Item 8: Financial Statements and Supplementary
Data (Footnote 2, page F-7).
Results
of Operations for the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2009 vs. 2008
Our
business plan includes the acquisition of interests in oil and gas exploratory
prospects, and in some cases, such as the Pebble Beach Prospect and Steamroller
Prospect, we may sell all or part of our interest. The nature of these
transactions is that they occur irregularly and, therefore, our operating
results may fluctuate significantly from period to period.
Oil and
gas revenues for the year ended December 31, 2009 totaled $123,814 and relate to
certain properties located in Southeastern Saskatchewan in which we hold gross
overriding royalty interests. Production from wells located on the
Saskatchewan properties commenced in February 2009. Because we do not
own a working interest in these properties, we do not incur any operational
costs associated with these wells.
Oil and
gas revenues for the year ended December 31, 2008 totaled $142,838 and related
to our 75% working interest in the Southwest Extension of the West Ranch Field,
located in Jackson County, Texas. Our West Ranch wells were shut-in
throughout 2009 pending the renewal of certain leases and the development of a
revised extraction strategy. Consequently, we recognized no oil and
gas sales from our West Ranch property in
2009.
In July
2009, we settled our litigation with Zavanna Canada Corporation on terms that
were favorable to us. Under the terms of the settlement agreement, we
received $255,000 of settlement proceeds which are presented as litigation
settlement revenues on our 2009 statement of operations. No such
settlements occurred in 2008. In addition, we are not party to any
known litigation or outstanding legal claims as of the date of this
filing.
13
In June
2008, we sold our 50% working interest in the Steamroller
Prospect. Proceeds from the sale totaled $1,190,135, versus allocated
costs of $764,763, resulting in a gain on the sale of $425,372. We
did not sell any oil and gas properties during 2009.
We
recognized $750,000 in spud fee revenue in 2008 in connection with the drilling
of three exploratory wells in the Pebble Beach Prospect. As of
December 31, 2008, all eight of the initial wells for which the Company is
entitled to receive spud fees under the terms of its agreement with Pebble
Petroleum have been drilled. Accordingly, no such spud fee revenue
was recognized in 2009.
During
2008, the operator for the Quad 14 prospect returned to us monies that had been
previously held on deposit to fund exploratory drilling costs. We had
fully impaired our investment in the Quad 14 prospect in 2007 when the results
of the exploratory drilling program failed to discover economically viable
reserves. As a result, we recognized drilling refund revenue of
$121,453 for the year ended December 31, 2008.
Our
portion of oil and gas operating expenses associated with the West Ranch Field
totaled $46,183 for the year ended December 31, 2009, compared to $504,786 for
the previous year. The decrease is due to the fact that the wells
were shut in during mid-2008 and remained shut in throughout
2009. The 2009 expenses represent minimal costs incurred to maintain
the wells until the decision is made to either reopen the wells or abandon
them. No decision has been made in this regard as of the date of this
filing.
In August
2009, certain leases included in the South West Extension of the West Ranch
Field (the “South West Extension”) expired and, as a result, the reserves
associated with these leases contained in the Glasscock Reservoir are no longer
available to the Company. These leases were pivotal to the
implementation of a waterflood program designed to stimulate production
throughout the South West Extension. Because there is no reasonable
certainty that we will seek to extract the underlying reserves associated with
the remaining West Ranch leases, and because the timing of any such recovery
cannot be reasonably predicted, accounting rules stipulate that the economic
value of these reserves may not be used to evaluate the recoverability of the
Company’s investment in the West Ranch property. Accordingly, we
recognized $2,677,365 of expense to fully impair our investment in the West
Ranch Field as of December 31, 2009. We are presently developing our
strategy regarding future activities as they relate to the West Ranch
property.
Also in
August 2009, the leases associated with our Big Sand Spring Valley Prospect
(“BSSV Prospect”) expired, prior to the completion of any exploratory drilling
activities. As a result, we recognized $936,855 of expense to fully
impair our investment in the BSSV Prospect as of December 31, 2009.
General
and administrative expenses increased from $692,832 for the year ended December
31, 2008 to $778,065 for the year ended December 31, 2009, primarily as a result
of the following:
14
|
o
|
Payroll
related expenses increased by $95,470 from 2008 to 2009 as a result of the
hiring of our Chief Financial Officer in June 2008 and a salary increase
granted to our Vice President of Engineering in October
2008.
|
|
o
|
Filing
fees increased by $10,315 from 2008 to 2009 as a result of the filing of
certain amended periodic reports during
2009.
|
|
o
|
Investor
relations expense decreased by $43,190 from 2008 to 2009 as a result of
terminating our contract for outsourced investor relations activities in
December 2008. All investor relations activities are currently
performed by our Chief Financial
Officer.
|
|
o
|
Consulting
fees increased by $31,244 from 2008 to 2009 primarily as a result of
additional landman and operational services being contracted during
2009.
|
|
o
|
We
entered into a new office lease effective January 1, 2009, which resulted
in a $12,926 increase in rent expense from 2008 to
2009.
|
|
o
|
Travel
expense decreased by $13,723 from 2008 to 2009, primarily due to the fact
that we did not pursue additional business development opportunities as
aggressively in 2009 due to cash constraints caused by the litigation with
Zavanna LLC, et al. As noted above, the litigation was
favorably settled in July 2009.
|
Stock-based
compensation expense for the year ended December 31, 2009 was $485,177 versus
$450,328 for the previous year. The increase is largely due to the
granting of 6,000,000 options to purchases shares of our common stock to members
of our management team (October 2009), which triggered the full and immediate
recognition of the stock-based compensation expense associated with the grant,
in accordance with accounting standards. The increase in stock-based
compensation expense caused by the October 2009 grant was partially offset by a
decrease in the stock-based compensation expense associated with prior grants
due to normal accretion.
Professional
fees expense decreased from $482,887 in 2008 to $346,709 in 2009, primarily due
to reduced legal fees. Legal expense for the year ended December 31,
2009 totaled $291,509, which represents a decrease of $134,428 from the prior
year. The majority of the 2008 legal fees were incurred in connection
with our defense of the litigation brought forth by Zavanna LLC, et
al. As noted above, we settled the litigation in July 2009 on terms
that were favorable to us.
Depreciation,
depletion and amortization expense for the year ended December 31, 2009 totaled
$45,540 and consisted of depreciation expense associated with our office
equipment and leasehold improvements. Depreciation, depletion and
amortization expense for the year ended December 31, 2008 totaled $246,604 and
consisted of $35,043 of depreciation associated with office equipment and
leasehold improvements, $27,561 of depletion associated with our West Ranch
property and $184,000 of amortization related to certain down-hole gas/water
separation licenses. We did not recognize any depletion expense in
2009 due to the fact that our West Ranch wells were shut in throughout the
year. In addition, we did not recognize any amortization expense in
2009 due to the fact that we wrote-off our down-hole gas/water separation
licenses in December 2008 due to the loss of certain exclusivity
rights.
15
Year-to-date
interest income for 2009 decreased by $66,588 from the prior year primarily as a
result of a decline in available investment interest rates during the current
year.
As of December 31, 2008,
we had $750,000 in spud fees receivable and $1,599,021 on deposit
relating to the drilling of the Quad 41/ 42 prospect. All but $20,000
of the spud fees receivable were collected during May 2009. The
remaining $20,000 of spud fees was received in March
2010. Approximately $445,000 of the funds received was used to settle
amounts owed to our working interest partner in connection with our 10% working
interest in our North Dakota prospect. In addition, we collected the
full amount of funds previously held on deposit relating to the Quad 41/42
prospect in November 2009.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
As of
December 31, 2009 our assets totaled $2,221,016, which included, among other
things, cash balances totaling $1,508,754 and investments in oil and gas
properties totaling $412,797. Our working capital position as of
December 31, 2009 was $1,446,988, compared to $150,320 as of December 31,
2008.
Historically,
we have successfully raised additional operating capital through private equity
funding sources and from the sale of various oil and gas
prospects. However, no assurances can be given that the Company will
be able to obtain sufficient working capital through the sale of its common
stock and/or borrowing or that the development and implementation of the
Company’s business plan will generate sufficient future revenues to sustain
ongoing operations.
On
November 20, 2007, we were served with a complaint alleging breach of contract,
misappropriation of confidential and proprietary information and of trade secret
and claims under the Colorado Uniform Trade Secrets Act, fraud, declaratory
relief declaring any agreements of release to be void and unenforceable as they
were obtained by fraudulent inducement, declaration of accounting and
constructive trust for all proceeds and profits from the alleged
misappropriation, injunctive relief for return of all allegedly misappropriated
information and cessation of use, civil theft of business values, and tortuous
interference with contract. The Plaintiffs sought compensatory and punitive
damages in an unspecified amount, prejudgment interest, declaratory relief,
injunctive relief, accounting, and attorneys’ fees. Management believed the
causes of action were without merit and defended its rights vigorously. On
January 17, 2008, we filed a countersuit claiming abuse of process, intentional
interference with an existing business and contractual relations, commercial
disparagement and conspiracy. The lawsuit negatively impacted our
ability to pursue additional opportunities and/or acquire additional oil and gas
prospects during 2008 and 2009. In July 2009, we settled the lawsuit
on terms that were favorable to us, including the payment of $255,000 of
litigation settlement proceeds. As of December 31, 2009, all of the
litigation settlement proceeds have been collected.
16
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
The
Company had no off-balance sheet arrangements at December 31,
2009.
17
The
Company’s financial statements required to be included in Item 8 are set forth
in the Index to Financial Statements set forth on page F-1 of this Annual
Report.
Item
9. Changes In and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial
Disclosure.
There
have been no disagreements in the applicable period.
18
Disclosure
Controls and Procedures
Our
management, with the participation of our Principal Executive Officer and
Principal Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure
controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and
15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange
Act”), as of December 31, 2009. Based on this evaluation, our
Principal Executive Officer and our Principal Financial Officer have concluded
that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective, at the reasonable
assurance level, during the period and as of the end of the period covered by
this Annual Report to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in
reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed,
summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and
Exchange Commission rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and
communicated to our management as appropriate to allow timely decisions
regarding required disclosures.
During
the fourth quarter of 2009, we implemented additional review processes
surrounding the identification and inclusion of required disclosures, which
include the completion of a comprehensive disclosure review checklist as well as
the performance of additional review procedures by our Certifying Officers (our
CEO and CFO) prior to the filing of information with the U.S. Securities and
Exchange Commission.
Our
management, including our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial
Officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls or procedures will prevent
all error and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well
conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute assurance that
the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the benefits
of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of
the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can
provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if
any, within us have been detected. Also, projections of any
evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that
controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the
degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may
deteriorate.
Management’s Report on Internal
Control Over Financial Reporting
Our
internal controls over financial reporting are designed by, or under the
supervision of our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer
or persons performing similar functions, and effected by our board of directors,
management, and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements
for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles. Our internal control over financial reporting includes
those policies and procedures that:
|
§
|
Pertain
to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and
fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of our
assets;
|
|
§
|
Provide
reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States and that our receipts
and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of
our management and directors; and
|
|
§
|
Provide
reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of
unauthorized acquisition or disposition of our assets that could have a
material effect on the financial
statements.
|
Our
management has evaluated the effectiveness of our internal control over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2009, based on the control criteria
established in a report entitled Internal Control — Integrated
Framework, issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the
Treadway Commission. Based on this evaluation, our management has
concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of
December 31, 2009.
Changes
in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
During
2009 and including the quarter ended December 31, 2009, we implemented processes
designed to strengthen the review of our accounting policies and the
applicability of these policies to individual transactions and disclosures
included in our financial statements. The new processes include a
more robust review of changes made to reporting forms and filing requirements,
as provided by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission in its various
releases and interpretations, as well as the implementation of additional levels
of review of financial information by our management team. The implementation of
these procedures meet the criteria of changes in our system of internal controls
over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and
15(d)-15(f) under the Exchange Act.
19
This
Annual Report does not include an attestation report of our registered public
accounting firm regarding internal control over financial
reporting. Management’s report was not subject to attestation by our
registered public accounting firm pursuant to temporary rules of the Securities
and Exchange Commission that permit us to provide only management’s report in
this Annual Report.
Item
9B. Other Information.
There is
no other information required to be disclosed during the fourth quarter of the
fiscal year covered by this Annual Report.
PART
III
Item
10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.
Executive
Officers and Directors
The
following table sets forth information concerning current executive officers and
directors as of March 22, 2010:
Name
|
Age
|
Position
|
||||
Bradley
M. Colby
|
53
|
Director,
President, CEO and Treasurer
|
||||
John
Anderson
|
46
|
Director
|
||||
Paul
E. Rumler
|
56
|
Director
and Secretary
|
||||
Kirk
Stingley
|
43
|
Chief
Financial
Officer
|
Bradley M. Colby was appointed
as our President, Chief Executive Officer, Treasurer and Director on November 4,
2005. Mr. Colby has over 25 years of experience in exploration and production
land and geological work, including the acquisition and disposition of producing
properties, prospect generation and development, and the marketing and sale of
multiple drilling joint ventures. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Colby was a
principal at Westport Petroleum, Inc. since December 2001, where he bought and
sold producing properties for his account. From March 2000 to November 2001, Mr.
Colby was the President, Chief Executive Officer and a Director of Kern County
Resources Ltd., a private oil and gas exploration and production company he
founded. Mr. Colby received a B.S. in Business-Minerals Land Management from the
University of Colorado in 1979 and had studied petroleum engineering at the
Colorado School of Mines.
20
John Anderson was appointed as
a Director on November 4, 2005. Since May 2004, Mr. Anderson has been President,
Chief Executive Officer, Secretary, Treasurer and a Director of Strategic
Resources Ltd. (f/k/a Key Gold Corporation), a publicly traded Nevada
corporation in the business of exploring, acquiring and developing advanced
precious metals and base metal properties (previously involved in the
exploration and mining for precious and non-precious metals and other mineral
resources in China). From December of 1994 to the present, Mr. Anderson has been
President of Axiom, a personal consulting and investing company primarily
involved in capital raising for private and public companies in North America,
Europe, and Asia. From February of 2001 to the present, he has served as a
Director of Westcorp Energy, Inc., a publicly traded Nevada corporation, and
from March of 2003 to the present as its President and Chief Executive Officer.
Mr. Anderson holds a B.A. from University of Western Ontario.
Paul E. Rumler was appointed
as a Director on July 26, 2007, and became the corporate Secretary on October
22, 2007. For more than the preceding five years, Mr. Rumler has been the
principal shareholder and the managing shareholder at Rumler Tarbox Lyden Law
Corporation, PC, in Denver, Colorado. He is a business attorney, whose areas of
practice include general corporate and business planning matters and mergers and
acquisitions, primarily in the closely held market place. Mr. Rumler is also a
shareholder and a member of the Board of Directors of Stargate International,
Inc., a manufacturer located in the Denver, Colorado, metropolitan
area.
Kirk A. Stingley was appointed
as Chief Financial Officer effective June 2, 2008. Mr. Stingley was
employed by Adam James Consulting from January 2008 to May 2008, where he
provided accounting consulting services. Prior to that, Mr. Stingley
was employed by Sports Authority from December 2003 to January 2008, where he
served as the Director of Internal Audit and as Director of Online
Operations. Mr. Stingley began his career with Coopers & Lybrand
in Houston, Texas and Denver, Colorado, where he worked from July 1988 to August
1992 and provided auditing and consulting services to a number of private and
publicly traded companies whose principle activities involved the exploration,
development and operation of oil and gas properties. Mr. Stingley
holds an active CPA license in Colorado.
There are
no family relationships among any of the Company’s directors, executive officers
or key employees.
Mr.
Anderson is an independent director. The determination of independence of
directors has been made using the definition of “independent director” contained
under Rule 4200(a)(15) of the Rules of National Association of Securities
Dealers. All directors participate in the consideration of director nominees.
The Company does not have a policy with regard to attendance at board meetings.
The Company’s board of directors held five formal meetings during the year ended
December 31, 2009, at which each then-elected director was present. All other
proceedings of the board of directors were conducted by resolutions consented to
in writing by all the directors and filed with the minutes of the proceedings of
the directors. Such resolutions consented to in writing by the directors
entitled to vote on that resolution at a meeting of the directors are, according
to the Nevada General Corporation Law and the bylaws of our company, as valid
and effective as if they had been passed at a meeting of the directors duly
called and held.
The
Company does not have a policy with regard to consideration of nominations of
directors. Nominations for directors are accepted from Company security holders.
There is no minimum qualification for a nominee to be considered by the
Company’s directors. All of the Company’s directors will consider any nomination
and will consider such nomination in accordance with his or her fiduciary
responsibility to the Company and its stockholders.
Security
holders may send communications to the Company’s board of directors by writing
to Eternal Energy Corp., 2549 West Main Street, Suite 202, Littleton, Colorado
80120, attention Board of Directors or any specified director. Any
correspondence received at the foregoing address to the attention of one or more
directors is promptly forwarded to such director or directors.
Committees
The
Company does not have standing audit, nominating or compensation committees of
the board of directors, or committees performing similar functions, and
therefore the entire board of directors performs such functions. The Company’s
common stock is not currently listed on any national exchange and are we not
required to maintain such committees by any self-regulatory agency. Management
does not believe it is necessary for the board of directors to appoint such
committees because the volume of matters that currently and historically has
come before the board of directors for consideration permits each director to
give sufficient time and attention to such matters to be involved in all
decision making.
The
Company does not currently have an audit committee financial expert. Management
does not believe it is necessary to for the board of directors to designate an
audit committee financial expert at this time due to our limited operating
history and the limited volume of matters that come before the board of
directors requiring such an expert.
Compensation
Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
The
entire Board of Directors performed the functions of a compensation
committee. With the exception of Mr. Anderson, all members of the
Company’s Board of Directors are either employees or officers of the Company, or
both. Mr. Anderson is an independent director.
21
Compliance
with Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act
Section
16(a) of the Exchange Act requires officers, directors and persons who own more
than 10% of any class of the Company’s securities registered under Section 12(g)
of the Exchange Act to file reports of ownership and changes in ownership with
the SEC. Officers, directors and greater than 10% stockholders are required by
SEC regulation to furnish us with copies of all Section 16(a) forms they
file.
Code
of Ethics
The
Company adopted a code of ethics that applies to all of its executive officers
and employees. Copies of the Company’s code of ethics are available free of
charge. Please contact Mr. Bradley M. Colby at (303) 798-5235 to request a copy
of our code of ethics. Management believes the Company’s code of ethics is
reasonably designed to deter wrongdoing and promote honest and ethical conduct;
provides full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable disclosure in public
reports; complies with applicable laws; ensures prompt internal reporting of
code violations; and provides accountability for adherence to the
code.
22
Item
11. Executive Compensation.
The
Company does not currently compensate its directors in cash for their service as
members of the board of directors. However, the Company does reimburse its
directors for reasonable expenses in connection with attendance at board
meetings.
The
following table sets forth certain annual and long-term compensation paid to the
Company’s Chief Executive Officer and its executive officers.
Summary Compensation Table
Name &
Principal
Position
|
Year
|
Salary
($)
|
Bonus
($)
|
Stock
Awards ($)
|
Option
Awards ($)
|
Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation
($)
|
Nonqualified
Deferred
Compensation
Earnings ($)
|
All Other
Compensation
($)
|
Total
($)
|
|||||||||||||||
Bradley
M. Colby,
President, CEO and Treasurer
|
2009
|
174,000 | 10,000 |
None
|
92,300 |
None
|
None
|
None
|
276,300 | |||||||||||||||
|
2008
|
174,000 |
None
|
None
|
32,250 |
None
|
None
|
None
|
206,250 | |||||||||||||||
2007
|
125,000 |
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
125,000 | ||||||||||||||||
Kirk
Stingley, Chief Financial Officer
|
2009
|
138,000 | 1,500 |
None
|
36,940 |
None
|
None
|
None
|
176,440 | |||||||||||||||
2008
|
80,500 |
None
|
None
|
39,988 |
None
|
None
|
None
|
120,488 |
Employment
Agreements
On
October 30, 2009, we amended our Employment Agreement with Kirk A. Stingley to
extend the term of the agreement through September 1, 2010.
On
November 1, 2009, we renewed our Employment Agreement with Bradley M. Colby, our
President, Chief Executive Officer and Treasurer at terms that are substantially
the same as the previous Employment Agreement. The renewed Employment
Agreement has a two-year term which expires on October 31, 2011. In
the event that Mr. Colby’s employment is terminated by the Company without cause
or for good reason, as defined by the employment agreement, then Mr. Colby will
be entitled to a severance payment equal to two-years of his
salary. Mr. Colby and his dependents are to receive the following
benefits: group health, vision, and dental insurance.
Stock
Option Grants to Management
On
October 30, 2009, we granted options to purchase 6,000,000 shares of our common
stock to our directors, officers and members of our management team, which
included a grant of options to purchase 1,384,500 shares of our common stock to
an individual who is not a named executive officer. The options
vested immediately, have a five-year life and an exercise price of $0.05, which
exceeded the closing price of the Company’s stock on the date of
grant. In the event that employment ceases for reasons other than
cause, the options will expire 90 days after the date of
termination.
23
Outstanding
Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End
Name
|
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
Exercisable**
|
Number of Securities
Underlying Unexercised
Options
Unexercisable**
|
Option
Exercise
Price
|
Option Expiration Date
|
|||||||||
Bradley
M. Colby
|
2,307,500 | 2,307,500 | $ | 0.05 |
10/30/2014
|
||||||||
John
Anderson
|
692,250 | 692,250 | $ | 0.05 |
10/30/2014
|
||||||||
Paul
E. Rumler
|
692,250 | 692,250 | $ | 0.05 |
10/30/2014
|
||||||||
Kirk
Stingley
|
923,500 | 923,500 | $ | 0.05 |
10/30/2014
|
** All
options vested 100% and were exercisable immediately upon grant.
24
Item
12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related
Stockholder Matters.
The
following table sets forth certain information regarding the shares of common
stock beneficially owned or deemed to be beneficially owned as of March 19, 2010
by: (i) each person known to beneficially own more than 5% of the Company’s
common stock, (ii) each of the Company’s directors, (iii) the executive officers
named in the summary compensation table, and (iv) all such directors and
executive officers as a group.
Except as
indicated by the footnotes below, management believes, based on the information
furnished to the Company, that the persons and entities named in the table below
have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of the
Company’s common stock that they beneficially own, subject to applicable
community property laws.
In
computing the number of shares of common stock beneficially owned by a person
and the percentage ownership of that person, the Company deemed outstanding
shares of common stock subject to options or warrants held by that person that
are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of March 19,
2010. The Company did not deem these shares outstanding, however, for
the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of any other
person.
Shares of
Common
|
Percent of
Common
|
|||||||
Stock
Beneficially
|
Stock
Beneficially
|
|||||||
Name
of Beneficial Owner / Management and Address
|
Owned
(1)
|
Owned
(1)
|
||||||
Bradley
M. Colby (2)
|
5,557,500 | 11.9 | % | |||||
John
Anderson (3)
|
1,442,250 | 2.2 | % | |||||
Kirk
A. Stingley (4)
|
923,500 | 2.0 | % | |||||
Paul
E. Rumler (5)
|
692,250 | 1.5 | % | |||||
All
directors and executive officers as a group (4 persons)
|
8,615,500 | 17.5 | % |
Notes to
Beneficial Ownership Table:
(1)
Applicable percentage ownership is based on 44,550,000 shares of common stock
outstanding at March 22, 2010. The number of shares of common stock
owned are those “beneficially owned” as determined under the rules of the
Securities and Exchange Commission, including any shares of common stock as to
which a person has sole or shared voting or investment power and any shares of
common stock which the person has the right to acquire within sixty (60) days
through the exercise of any option, warrant or right.
(2)
Includes 2,500,000 shares owned by Mr. Colby and an aggregate of 750,000 shares
owned by five members of his immediate family as to which he disclaims 300,000
shares from beneficial ownership. Also includes 2,307,500 shares underlying
options exercisable within sixty (60) days of March 22, 2010. The business
address for this person is 2549 W. Main Street, Suite 202, Littleton, Colorado
80120.
(3)
Includes 692,250 shares underlying options exercisable within sixty (60) days of
March 22, 2010. The business address for this person is Suite 916-925 West
Georgia Street, Vancouver, British Columbia, V6C 3L2.
(4)
Includes 923,500 shares underlying options exercisable within sixty (60) days of
March 22, 2010. The business address for this person is 2549 W. Main
Street, Suite 202, Littleton, Colorado 80120.
(5)
Includes 692,250 shares underlying options exercisable within sixty (60) days of
March 22, 2010. The business address for this person is 1777 South Harrison
Street, Suite 1250, Denver, Colorado 80210.
25
Item
13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director
Independence.
We did
not enter in any transactions with our Directors, Officers or any related
parties during the year ended December 31, 2009 or from the period January 1,
2010 through March 22, 2010, the date of this Annual Report.
26
Item
14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.
For the
years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, Kelly & Co. (“Kelly”) audited
the Company’s financial statements and provided tax return and tax related
services.
The
aggregate fees billed for professional services by Kelly for the years ended
December 31, 2009 and 2008 were as follows:
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Audit
Fees
|
$ | 29,250 | $ | 32,125 | ||||
Audit
Related Fees (1)
|
$ | 23,450 | $ | 22,325 | ||||
Tax
Fees
|
$ | 2,500 | $ | 2,500 | ||||
All
Other Fees (2)
|
$ | 0 | $ | 0 | ||||
Total
|
$ | 55,200 | $ | 56,950 |
(1)
Quarterly review fees, SEC Comment Letter response fees and Amendments to 10-K
(2008) and 10-Q (2008 – Q1, Q2 & Q3).
(2)
Registration statement review fees.
It is the
Board’s policy and procedure to approve in advance all audit engagement fees and
terms and all permitted non-audit services provided by the Company’s independent
auditors. The Company believes that all audit engagement fees and terms and
permitted non-audit services provided by its independent auditors as described
in the above table were approved in advance by our Board.
27
PART
IV
Item 15. Exhibits, Financial
Statement Schedules.
INDEX
TO EXHIBITS
Exhibit
|
Description
of Exhibit
|
|
3(i).1
|
Articles
of Incorporation filed with the Nevada Secretary of State on July 25,
2003. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of our Form 10-SB filed
August 18, 2004.)
|
|
3(i).2
|
Certificate
of Change filed with the Nevada Secretary of State effective November 7,
2005. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(i).2 of our Current Report
on Form 8-K filed November 9, 2005.)
|
|
3(i).3
|
Articles
of Merger filed with the Nevada Secretary of State effective November 7,
2005. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(i).3 of our Current Report
on Form 8-K filed November 9, 2005.)
|
|
3(ii).1
|
Bylaws,
adopted July 18, 2003. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of our
Form 10-SB filed August 18, 2004.)
|
|
3(ii).2
|
Amendment
No. 1 to Bylaws, adopted November 4, 2005. (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 3(ii) of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed November 9,
2005.)
|
|
10.1
|
Agreement
and Plan of Merger between Golden Hope Resources Corp. (renamed Eternal
Energy Corp.) and Eternal Energy Corp., filed with the Nevada Secretary of
State effective November 7, 2005. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.1 of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed November 9,
2005.)
|
|
10.2
|
Reserved
for future use.
|
|
10.3
|
Reserved
for future use.
|
|
10.4
|
Reserved
for future use.
|
|
10.5
|
Reserved
for future use.
|
|
10.6
|
Letter
Agreement by and between Eternal Energy Corp. and International Frontier
Resources Corporation. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of our
Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 5, 2005.)
|
|
10.7
|
Reserved
for future use.
|
|
10.8
|
Reserved
for future use.
|
|
10.9
|
Letter
Agreement by and between Eternal Energy Corp. and International Frontier
Resources Corporation Relating to Quad 41 and Quad 42 dated January 30,
2006. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of our Current Report on
Form 8-K filed February 3, 2006.)
|
|
10.10
|
Amended
and Restated Letter Agreement by and between Eternal Energy Corp. and
International Frontier Resources Corporation Relating to Quad 14 dated
January 30, 2006. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of our
Current Report on Form 8-K filed February 3, 2006.)
|
|
10.11
|
Reserved
for future use.
|
|
10.12
|
Reserved
for future use.
|
|
10.13
|
Reserved
for future use.
|
|
10.14
|
Reserved
for future use.
|
|
10.15
|
Reserved
for future use.
|
|
10.16
|
Letter
Agreement effective as of May 19, 2006, by and among Eternal Energy Corp.,
International Frontier Resources Corporation, Palace Exploration Company
Limited, Oilexco Incorporated, and Challenger Minerals (North Sea) Limited
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of our Current Report on Form
8-K filed May 23, 2006).
|
|
10.17
|
Letter
Agreement dated October 15, 2006, by and among Eternal Energy Corp.,
Fairway Exploration, LLC, Prospector Oil, Inc., and 0770890 B.C. Ltd.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.17 of our Annual Report on Form
10-KSB filed April 16, 2007).
|
|
10.18
|
Letter
Agreement dated October 26, 2006, by and among Eternal Energy Corp.,
Fairway Exploration, LLC, Prospector Oil, Inc., 0770890 B.C. Ltd., and
Rover Resources Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.18 of our
Annual Report on Form 10-KSB filed April 16, 2007).
|
|
10.19
|
Letter
Agreement dated February 28, 2007, by and among Eternal Energy Corp.,
Pebble Petroleum Inc., Emerald Bay Holdings Ltd., and Heartland Resources
Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.19 of our Annual Report on
Form 10-KSB filed April 16, 2007).
|
|
10.20
|
Agreement
To Terminate DGWS Option (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.20 of
our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed May 15, 2009.
|
|
10.21
|
Employment
Agreement by and between Eternal Energy Corp. and Craig Phelps dated
August 1, 2007 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.21 of our
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed May 15, 2009).
|
|
10.22
|
Employment
Agreement by and between Eternal Energy Corp. and Kirk A. Stingley dated
June 2, 2008 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.22 of our Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q filed May 15, 2009).
|
|
10.23
|
Amended
and Restated Employment Agreement by and between Eternal Energy Corp. and
Bradley M. Colby dated November 1, 2009 (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.23 of our Quarterly Report on form 10-Q filed November 23,
2009).
|
|
10.24
|
First
Amendment to the Amended and Restated Employment Agreement by and between
Eternal Energy Corp. and Craig H. Phelps dated August 1, 2009
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.24 of our Quarterly Report on
form 10-Q filed November 23,
2009).
|
10.25
|
First
Amendment to the Employment Agreement by and between Eternal Energy Corp.
and Kirk A. Stingley dated October 30, 2009 (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.25 of our Quarterly Report on form 10-Q filed November 23,
2009).
|
|
10.26
|
Form
of Letter Agreement dated November 25, 2009 by and between Eternal Energy
Corp. and Ryland Oil Corporation (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.26 of our Current Report on form 8-K filed March 10,
2010).
|
|
10.27*
|
Lease
Agreement dated January 1, 2009 by and between Eternal Energy Corp. and
Oakley Ventures, LLC.
|
|
21.1
|
List
of Subsidiaries (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 21.1 of our Annual
report on Form 10-K filed April 8, 2008)
|
|
31.1*
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002.
|
|
31.2*
|
Certificate
of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002.
|
|
32.1*
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002.
|
|
32.2*
|
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002.
|
*
Filed herewith.
**
Portions omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment.
28
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
ETERNAL
ENERGY CORP.
|
||
By:
|
/s/ BRADLEY
M. COLBY
|
|
Bradley
M. Colby
|
||
President,
Chief Executive Officer and Director
|
||
Date:
March 22, 2010
|
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been
signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the
capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature
|
Title
|
Date
|
||
President,
Chief Executive Officer and
|
||||
/s/ BRADLEY M. COLBY
|
Director
|
March
22, 2010
|
||
Bradley
M. Colby
|
(Principal
Executive Officer)
|
|||
/s/ KIRK A. STINGLEY
|
Chief
Financial Officer
|
March
22, 2010
|
||
Kirk
A. Stingley
|
(Principal
Financial Officer and
Principal
Accounting Officer)
|
|||
/s/ JOHN ANDERSON
|
Director
|
March
22, 2010
|
||
John
Anderson
|
||||
/s/ PAUL RUMLER
|
Secretary
and Director
|
March
22, 2010
|
||
Paul
Rumler
|
29
Eternal
Energy Corp.
Financial
Statements
As
of December 31, 2009 and 2008
For
Each of the Two Years in the Period Ended December 31, 2009
Eternal
Energy Corp.
Index
to the Financial Statements
As
of December 31, 2009 and 2008
For
Each of the Two Years in the Period Ended December 31, 2009
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
|
F-2
|
Financial
Statements of Eternal Energy Corp.:
|
|
Balance
Sheet as of December 31, 2009 and 2008
|
F-3
|
Statements
of Operations for Each of the Two Years in the Period Ended December 31,
2009
|
F-4
|
Statements
of Stockholders' Equity for Each of the Two Years in the Period Ended
December 31, 2009
|
F-5
|
Statements
of Cash Flows for Each of the Two Years in the Period Ended December 31,
2009
|
F-6
|
Notes
to the Financial Statements
|
F-8
|
F-1
REPORT OF
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the
Board of Directors and
Stockholders
of Eternal Energy Corp
We have
audited the accompanying balance sheets of Eternal Energy Corp (the Company). as
of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the related statements of operations,
stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the two-year
period ended December 31, 2009. The Company's management is
responsible for these financial statements. Our responsibility is to express an
opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We
conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan
and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial
statements are free of material misstatement. The company is not required to
have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over
financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over
financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are
appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an
opinion on the effectiveness of the company’s internal control over financial
reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes
examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in
the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall
financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our
opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all
material respects, the financial position of Eternal Energy Corp. as of December
31, 2009 and 2008, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each
of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2009 in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America.
The
accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company
will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 9 to the financial
statements, the Company has incurred net losses for the years ended December 31,
2009 and 2008 of $4,922,417 and $907,303, respectively and has an accumulated
deficit of $7,754,616 at December 31, 2009, and must rely on the sale of its oil
and gas prospects, capital funding and borrowing until it is able to
successfully implement its business plan and generate sufficient revenues in the
future to sustain its ongoing operations. These factors raise substantial doubt
about its ability to continue as a going concern. Management's plans in regard
to these matters are also described in Note 9. The financial statements do not
include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this
uncertainty.
As
discussed in Note 2 to the financial statements, certain errors resulting in
misstatements to the financial statements as of and for the year ending December
31, 2008, were discovered by management of the Company during 2009 and the
Company filed restated financial statements with the SEC on March 10,
2010. Accordingly, adjustments have been made to correct the
errors.
Kelly
& Company
Costa
Mesa, California
March 22,
2010
F-2
Eternal
Energy Corp.
Balance
Sheet
As
of December 31, 2009 and 2008
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Current
assets:
|
||||||||
Cash
|
$ | 1,508,754 | $ | 727,701 | ||||
Receivables
|
120,927 | — | ||||||
Prepaid
expenses
|
46,384 | 9,266 | ||||||
|
||||||||
Total
current assets
|
1,676,065 | 736,967 | ||||||
Spud
fees receivable
|
20,000 | 750,000 | ||||||
Equipment
and leasehold improvements, net of accumulated depreciation and
amortization of $100,208 and $54,669, respectively
|
49,809 | 60,242 | ||||||
Oil
and gas properties – subject to amortization, net of accumulated depletion
of $0 and $57,667, respectively
|
— | 2,324,154 | ||||||
Oil
and gas properties – not subject to amortization
|
412,797 | 1,324,400 | ||||||
Assets
held for sale
|
57,000 | 38,000 | ||||||
Deposits
|
5,345 | 1,604,366 | ||||||
Total
assets
|
$ | 2,221,016 | $ | 6,838,129 | ||||
Current
liabilities:
|
||||||||
Accounts
payable and accrued liabilities
|
$ | 138,664 | $ | 141,909 | ||||
Accrued
oil and gas interests
|
25,155 | 444,738 | ||||||
Short-term
asset retirement obligation
|
65,258 | — | ||||||
Total
current liabilities
|
229,077 | 586,647 | ||||||
Long-term
asset retirement obligation, net of discount of $36,720 and $0,
respectively
|
177,697 | — | ||||||
Total
liabilities
|
406,774 | 586,647 | ||||||
Commitments
and contingencies
|
||||||||
Stockholders'
equity:
|
||||||||
Common
stock, $.001 par value, 875,000,000 shares authorized, 44,550,000 shares
issued and outstanding
|
44,550 | 44,550 | ||||||
Additional
paid-in capital
|
9,524,308 | 9,039,131 | ||||||
Accumulated
deficit
|
(7,754,616 | ) | (2,832,199 | ) | ||||
Total
stockholders' equity
|
1,814,242 | 6,251,482 | ||||||
Total
liabilities and stockholders' equity
|
$ | 2,221,016 | $ | 6,838,129 |
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial
statements.
F-3
Eternal
Energy Corp.
Statements
of Operations
For
Each of the Two Years in the Period Ending December 31, 2009
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Oil
and gas sales
|
$ | 123,814 | $ | 142,838 | ||||
Litigation
settlement
|
255,000 | — | ||||||
Gain
on the sale of oil and gas property – excluded from amortizable pool, net
of costs
|
— | 425,372 | ||||||
Spud
fee revenue
|
— | 750,000 | ||||||
Drilling
refund
|
— |
121,453
|
||||||
Total
revenue
|
378,814 | 1,439,663 | ||||||
Operating
expenses:
|
||||||||
Oil
and gas operating expenses
|
46,183 | 504,786 | ||||||
Down-hole
gas and water license royalties
|
— | 51,000 | ||||||
Impairment
of oil & gas properties
|
3,617,222 | 2,782 | ||||||
General
and administrative expenses
|
778,065 | 692,832 | ||||||
Stock-based
compensation
|
485,177 | 450,328 | ||||||
Professional
fees
|
346,709 | 482,887 | ||||||
Depreciation,
depletion and amortization
|
45,540 | 246,604 | ||||||
Total
operating expenses
|
5,318,896 | 2,431,219 | ||||||
Total
operating loss
|
(4,940,082 | ) | (991,556 | ) | ||||
Interest
income
|
17,665 | 84,253 | ||||||
Net
loss
|
$ | (4,922,417 | ) | $ | (907,303 | ) | ||
Net
loss per common share:
|
||||||||
Basic
and diluted
|
$ | (0.11 | ) | $ | (0.02 | ) | ||
Weighted
average number of shares outstanding:
|
||||||||
Basic
and diluted
|
44,550,000 | 44,550,000 |
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial
statements.
F-4
Eternal
Energy Corp.
Statements
of Stockholders' Equity
For
Each of the Two Years in the Period Ended December 31, 2009
Additional
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock
|
Paid-In
|
Accumulated
|
Stockholders
|
|||||||||||||||||
Shares
|
Amount
|
Capital
|
Deficit
|
Equity
|
||||||||||||||||
Balance,
December 31, 2007
|
44,550,000 | $ | 44,550 | $ | 8,588,803 | $ | (1,924,896 | ) | $ | 6,708,457 | ||||||||||
Stock-based
compensation
|
— | — | 450,328 | — | 450,328 | |||||||||||||||
Net
loss
|
— | — | — | (907,303 | ) | (907,303 | ) | |||||||||||||
Balance,
December 31, 2008
|
44,550,000 | $ | 44,550 | $ | 9,039,131 | $ | (2,832,199 | ) | $ | 6,251,482 | ||||||||||
Stock-based
compensation
|
— | — | 485,177 | — | 485,177 | |||||||||||||||
Net
loss
|
— | — | — | (4,922,417 | ) | (4,922,417 | ) | |||||||||||||
Balance,
December 31, 2009
|
44,550,000 | $ | 44,550 | $ | 9,524,308 | $ | (7,754,616 | ) | $ | 1,814,242 |
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial
statements.
F-5
Eternal
Energy Corp.
Statements
of Cash Flows
For
Each of Two Years in the Period Ended December 31,
2009
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Cash
flows provided by (used for) operating activities:
|
||||||||
Net
loss
|
$ | (4,922,417 | ) | $ | (907,303 | ) | ||
Adjustments
to reconcile net loss to net cash used by operating
activities:
|
||||||||
Non
cash transactions:
|
||||||||
Stock-based
compensation
|
485,177 | 450,328 | ||||||
Depreciation,
depletion and amortization
|
45,540 | 246,604 | ||||||
Impairment
of oil and gas properties
|
3,617,222 | — | ||||||
Interest
accrued on drilling deposits
|
— | (71,710 | ) | |||||
Gain
on the sale of oil and gas properties, not subject to
amortization
|
— | (425,372 | ) | |||||
Changes
in operating assets and liabilities:
|
||||||||
(Increase)
decrease in prepaid expense
|
(37,118 | ) | 37,700 | |||||
(Increase)
decrease in spud fees receivable
|
730,000 | (250,000 | ) | |||||
(Increase)
decrease in other receivables
|
(120,927 | ) | 165,000 | |||||
Increase
(decrease) in accounts payable and accrued liabilities
|
(3,245 | ) | (97,500 | ) | ||||
Net
cash provided by (used for) operating activities
|
(205,768 | ) | (852,253 | ) | ||||
Cash
flows provided by (used for) investing activities:
|
||||||||
Increase
(decrease) in deposits
|
1,599,021 | 3,474 | ||||||
Proceeds
from the sale of oil and gas properties, not subject to
amortization
|
— | 1,190,135 | ||||||
Additions
to oil and gas properties
|
(558,092 | ) | (381,542 | ) | ||||
Additions
to equipment and leasehold improvements
|
(54,108 | ) | (24,004 | ) | ||||
Net
cash provided by (used for) investing activities
|
986,821 | (788,063 | ) | |||||
Net
increase (decrease) in cash
|
(781,053 | ) | (64,190 | ) | ||||
Cash
- beginning of period
|
727,701 | 791,891 | ||||||
Cash
- end of period
|
$ | 1,508,754 | $ | 727,701 |
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial
statements.
F-6
Eternal
Energy Corp.
Statements
of Cash Flows
For
Each of Two Years in the Period Ended December 31,
2009
Supplemental
Disclosure of Cash Flow Information
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Cash
paid during the twelve-month periods for:
|
||||||||
Interest
|
$ | — | $ | — | ||||
Income
taxes
|
— | — | ||||||
Significant
non-cash transactions:
|
||||||||
Write-down
of down hole licenses
|
$ | — | $ | (500,000 | ) | |||
Purchase
of oil & gas properties
|
$ | 25,251 | $ | 343,784 | ||||
Recording
of asset retirement obligation
|
$ | 242,955 | $ | — |
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial
statements.
F-7
Eternal
Energy Corp.
Notes
to the Financial Statements
As
of December 31, 2009 and 2008
For
Each of the Two Years in the Period Ended December 31, 2009
1.
|
Description of
Business
|
Eternal
Energy Corp. (the "Company") was incorporated in the state of Nevada in March
2003. The Company engages in the acquisition, exploration, development and
producing of oil and gas properties. Through December 31, 2009, the Company had
entered into participation agreements related to oil and gas exploration
projects in the Big Sand Spring Valley Prospect and the Cherry Creek Prospect,
both located in Nevada, the Steamroller Prospect, located in eastern Utah and
western Colorado, and the Pebble Beach Prospect, located in North
Dakota. The Company also owns a 75% working interest in the South
West extension of the West Ranch Field, located in Jackson County, Texas. In
addition, the Company owns certain overriding royalty interests in oil and gas
leases located in Utah, Colorado and Saskatchewan, Canada and has acquired
licensing and usage rights to a certain down-hole gas and water separation
technology, designed to stimulate the production of underperforming
wells.
2.
|
Correction of Errors
and Reclassifications
|
In 2009,
the Company discovered that certain transactions reported in its 2006, 2007 and
2008 financial statements were recorded
incorrectly. Specifically:
|
·
|
stock-based
compensation expense for 2006, 2007 and 2008 was understated due to an
incorrect application of SFAS No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment
("SFAS 123(R)") (Note 3). The impact of this correction
includes an increase to the Company’s beginning accumulated deficit
balance as of January 1, 2008 in the amount of $193,482. In
addition, stock-based compensation expense for the year ended December 31,
2008 was understated by $76,280. The effect of this correction
results in an increase in additional paid in capital and accumulated
deficit balances as of December 31, 2008 of $269,762,
respectively. The correction of this error did not impact the
Company’s statements of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2008;
and
|
|
·
|
the
Company had incorrectly recognized the gross proceeds from the sale of its
Steamroller Prospect (June 2008) as revenue and written off the specific
costs associated with the Steamroller Prospect as costs of prospects
sold. The Company has subsequently corrected its accounting
treatment for the sale of its Steamroller Prospect to allocate a portion
of the sales proceeds to the portion of the Company’s full cost pool that
is not subject to amortization, based on the relative estimated fair
market values of the prospects included in the pool as of the date of the
Steamroller Prospect sale. The impact of this correction is a
decrease in oil and gas properties, not subject to amortization of
$502,417 as of December 31, 2008, a decrease in revenue from the sale of
prospects of $1,190,135, a decrease in the cost of prospects sold of
$251,457, a decrease in general and administrative expenses of $10,888 and
an increase in the gain recognized on the sale of an oil and gas prospect
of $425,372 for the year ended December 31, 2008. In addition,
the impact of the correction of this error is a decrease in the amount of
cash provided by operations and a decrease in the amount of cash used for
investing activities, respectively, in the amount of $972,790 for the year
ended December 31, 2008.
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial
statements.
F-8
Eternal
Energy Corp.
Notes
to the Financial Statements
As
of December 31, 2009 and 2008
For
Each of the Two Years in the Period Ended December 31, 2009
Given the
materiality of the affected transactions and related account balances, the
Company restated its 2008 financial statements to correct the
errors. The restated financial statements were filed with the U.S.
Securities and Exchange Commission on March 10, 2010. The restated
financial statements reflected the following net effects on the Company’s
balance sheets, statements of operations and statements of cash flows as of and
for the year ended December 31, 2008:
2008
|
||||||||||||
2008
|
as Previously
|
|||||||||||
Restated
|
Reported
|
Change
|
||||||||||
Oil
and gas properties (net)
|
$ | 3,648,554 | $ | 4,150,970 | $ | (502,416 | ) | |||||
Additional
paid in capital
|
9,039,131 | 8,769,369 | 269,762 | |||||||||
Accumulated
deficit
|
(2,832,199 | ) | (2,060,020 | ) | (772,179 | ) | ||||||
Prospect
sales
|
— | 1,190,135 | (1,190,135 | ) | ||||||||
Cost
of prospects sold
|
— | 251,457 | (251,457 | ) | ||||||||
Gain
on sale of oil and gas prospect
|
425,372 | — | 425,372 | |||||||||
General
and administrative expenses
|
692,832 | 703,720 | (10,888 | ) | ||||||||
Stock-based
compensation
|
450,328 | 374,048 | 76,280 | |||||||||
Net
loss
|
(907,303 | ) | (328,605 | ) | (578,698 | ) | ||||||
Basic
and diluted loss per share
|
$ | (0.02 | ) | $ | (0.01 | ) | $ | (0.02 | ) | |||
Cash
provided by (used for) operating
|
||||||||||||
activities
|
$ | (852,253 | ) | $ | 75,535 | $ | (927,788 | ) | ||||
Cash
provided by (used for) investing
|
||||||||||||
activities
|
$ | 788,063 | $ | (139,725 | ) | $ | 927,788 |
Certain
amounts from the previous year have been reclassified to conform to the current
period presentation.
3.
|
Summary of Significant
Accounting Policies
|
Basis
of Presentation
These
financial statements are presented in United States dollars and have been
prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States.
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial
statements.
F-9
Eternal
Energy Corp.
Notes
to the Financial Statements
As
of December 31, 2009 and 2008
For
Each of the Two Years in the Period Ended December 31, 2009
The
Company has evaluated subsequent events through March 22, 2010, the date that
the financial statements were issued and included in the Company’s Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.
Revenue
Recognition
The
Company records the sale of its interests in prospects when the terms of the
transaction are final and the sales price is determinable. Spud fee revenue is
recognized when drilling commences. Working interest, royalty and net
profit interests are recognized as revenue when oil and gas is
sold.
Concentration
of Credit Risk
At
December 31, 2009, the Company had $1,258,754 on deposit that exceeded United
States (FDIC) federally insurance limit of $250,000 per bank. The Company
believes this credit risk is mitigated by the financial strength of the
financial institution.
Receivables
Receivables
are stated at the amount the Company expects to collect. The Company considers
the following factors when evaluating the collectability of specific receivable
balances: creditworthiness of the debtor, past transaction history with the
debtor, current economic industry trends, and changes in debtor payment terms.
If the financial condition of the Company's debtors were to deteriorate,
adversely affecting their ability to make payments, additional allowances would
be required.
The
Company maintains an estimated allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated
losses resulting from the inability of its customers to make required payments.
Changes to the allowance for doubtful accounts made as a result of management's
determination regarding the ultimate collectability of such accounts are
recognized as a charge to the Company's earnings. Specific receivable balances
that remain outstanding after the Company has used reasonable collection efforts
are written off through a charge to the valuation allowance and a credit to
receivable.
At
December 31, 2009, the Company has determined that all receivable balances are
fully collectible and, accordingly, no allowance for doubtful accounts has been
recorded.
Equipment
and Leasehold Improvements
Equipment
and leasehold improvements are recorded at cost. Expenditures for major
additions and improvements are capitalized and depreciated over the estimated
useful lives of the related assets using the straight-line method for financial
reporting purposes. The Company uses other depreciation methods (generally
accelerated) for tax purposes, where appropriate. The estimated useful lives for
significant property and equipment categories are as follows:
Equipment
|
3 years
|
Leasehold
improvements
|
lesser of useful life or lease term
|
When
equipment and improvements are retired or otherwise disposed of, the cost and
the related accumulated depreciation are removed from the Company's accounts and
any resulting gain or loss is included in the results of operations for the
respective period.
Expenditures
for minor replacements, maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as
incurred.
Oil
and Gas Properties
The
Company follows the full cost method of accounting for its investments in oil
and gas properties. Under the full cost method, all costs associated with the
exploration of properties are capitalized into appropriate cost centers within
the full cost pool. Internal costs that are capitalized are limited
to those costs that can be directly identified with acquisition, exploration,
and development activities undertaken and do not include any costs related to
production, general corporate overhead, or similar activities. Cost
centers are established on a country-by-country basis.
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial
statements.
F-10
Eternal
Energy Corp.
Notes
to the Financial Statements
As
of December 31, 2009 and 2008
For
Each of the Two Years in the Period Ended December 31, 2009
Capitalized
costs within the cost centers are amortized on the unit-of-production basis
using proved oil and gas reserves. The
cost of investments in unproved properties and major development projects are
excluded from capitalized costs to be amortized until it is determined whether or not proved
reserves can be assigned to the properties. Until such a determination is made, the
properties are assessed annually to ascertain whether impairment has
occurred. The costs of
drilling exploratory dry holes are included in the amortization base immediately
upon determination that the well is dry.
As of the
end of each reporting period, the capitalized costs of each cost center are
subject to a ceiling test, in which the costs shall not exceed the cost center
ceiling. The cost center ceiling is equal to i) the present value of estimated future net
revenues computed by applying current prices of oil and gas reserves (with
consideration of price changes only to the extent provided by contractual
arrangements) to estimated future production of proved oil and gas reserves as
of the date of the latest balance sheet presented, less estimated future
expenditures (based on current costs) to be incurred in developing and producing
the proved reserves computed using a discount factor of ten percent and assuming
continuation of existing economic conditions; plus ii) the cost of properties not
being amortized; plus iii) the lower of cost
or estimated fair value of unproven properties included in the costs being
amortized; less iv) income tax effects
related to differences between the book and tax basis of the properties. If unamortized costs capitalized within
a cost center, less related deferred income taxes, exceed the cost center
ceiling, the excess is charged to expense and separately disclosed during the
period in which the excess occurs.
Asset
Retirement Obligations
The
Company records asset retirement obligations in the period in which the
obligation is incurred and when a reasonable estimate of fair value can be
determined. The initial recording of an asset retirement obligation results in
an increase in the carrying amount of the related long-lived asset and the
creation of a liability. The portion of the asset retirement
obligation expected to be realized during the next 12 month period is classified
as a current liability, while the portion of the asset retirement obligation
expected to be realized during subsequent periods is discounted and recorded at
its net present value. The discount factor used to determine the net
present value of the Company’s asset retirement obligation is 10%, which is
consistent with the discount factor that is applied to oil and gas reserves when
performing the periodic ceiling tests.
Changes
in the noncurrent portion of the asset retirement obligation due to the passage
of time are measured by applying an interest method of allocation. The amount of
change is recognized as an increase in the liability and an accretion expense in
the statement of operations. Changes in either the current or noncurrent portion
of the Company’s asset retirement obligation resulting from revisions to the
timing or the amount of the original estimate of undiscounted cash flows are
recognized as an increase or a decrease to the carrying amount of the liability
and the related long-lived asset.
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial
statements.
F-11
Eternal
Energy Corp.
Notes
to the Financial Statements
As
of December 31, 2009 and 2008
For
Each of the Two Years in the Period Ended December 31, 2009
During
the year ended December 31, 2009, we recorded asset retirement obligations for
future costs to shut-in our West Ranch wells, totaling $279,675 with a present
value of $242,955 at December 31, 2009. Since we fully impaired the
West Ranch property in September 2009, the asset retirement obligations were
also fully expensed as oil and gas impairment costs for the period ended
December 31, 2009.
Fair
Value of Financial Instruments
The
Company has determined the estimated fair value of its financial instruments
using available market information and appropriate valuation methodologies. Due
to their short-term maturity, the fair value of financial instruments classified
as current assets and current liabilities approximates their carrying
values.
Accounting
for Share-Based Compensation
The
Company measures compensation cost for all stock-based awards at fair value on
the date of grant and recognizes compensation expense in its statements of
operations over the service period that the awards are expected to vest. The
Company has elected to recognize compensation cost for all options with graded
vesting on a straight-line basis over the vesting period of the entire
option.
Basic
and Diluted Loss Per Share
Basic
loss per common share is computed by dividing net loss available to common
shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during
the period. Diluted loss per common share is computed in the same way as basic
loss per common share except that the denominator is increased to include the
number of additional common shares that would be outstanding if all potential
common shares had been issued and if the additional common shares were dilutive.
Diluted loss per common share for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 is
computed in the same way as basic loss per common share, as the inclusion of
additional common shares that would be outstanding if all potential common
shares had been issued would be anti-dilutive. See Note 10 for the
calculation of basic and diluted weighted average common shares outstanding for
the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008.
Income
Taxes
The
Company follows the liability method of accounting for income taxes. Under this
method, deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future
tax benefits and consequences attributable to differences between the financial
statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their
respective tax balances. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured
using enacted or substantially enacted tax rates expected to apply to the
taxable income in the years in which those differences are expected to be
recovered or settled. The effect on deferred income tax assets and liabilities
of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the
date of enactment or substantive enactment.
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial
statements.
F-12
Eternal
Energy Corp.
Notes
to the Financial Statements
As
of December 31, 2009 and 2008
For
Each of the Two Years in the Period Ended December 31, 2009
Use
of Estimates and Assumptions
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States requires the use of estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues
and expenses and disclosure of contingent obligations in the financial
statements and accompanying notes. The Company's most significant assumptions
are the estimates used in the determination of the deferred income tax asset
valuation allowance, the valuation of oil and gas reserves to which the Company
owns mineral rights and the valuation of the Company’s common shares that were
issued for obligations. The estimation process requires assumptions to be made
about future events and conditions, and as such, is inherently subjective and
uncertain. Actual results could differ materially from these
estimates.
New
Accounting Pronouncements
In
June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 168, “The FASB Accounting
Standards Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles - a replacement of FASB Statement No. 162,” and also issued
Accounting Standards No. 2009-01, “Generally Accepted Accounting Principles”
(ASC Topic 105-10), which establishes the FASB Accounting Standards
Codification (the “Codification” or “ASC”) as the official single source of
authoritative U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). All
guidance contained in the Codification carries an equal level of
authority. The Codification also includes all relevant SEC guidance
organized using the same topical structure in separate sections within the
Codification. The Codification is not intended to change GAAP, but it
will change the way GAAP is organized and presented. The Codification
is effective for financial statements issued for interim and annual periods
ending after September 15, 2009. Except for the disclosure
requirements, the adoption of this statement did not have an impact on the
determination or reporting of the Company’s financial statements. The
Company is providing the Codification cross-reference alongside the references
to the standards issued and adopted prior to the adoption of the
Codification. The Codification does not change current US
GAAP, but is intended to simplify user access to all authoritative US GAAP by
providing all the authoritative literature related to a particular topic in one
place. All existing accounting standard documents will be superseded and all
other accounting literature not included in the Codification will be considered
non-authoritative. As it relates to the Company, the Codification is effective
July 1, 2009 and will require future references to authoritative US GAAP to
coincide with the appropriate section of the Codification. Accordingly, this
standard will not have an impact on the Company’s results of operations or
financial condition.
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial
statements.
F-13
Eternal
Energy Corp.
Notes
to the Financial Statements
As
of December 31, 2009 and 2008
For
Each of the Two Years in the Period Ended December 31, 2009
ASC
820-10 establishes a single definition of fair value and a framework for
measuring fair value, sets out a fair value hierarchy to be used to classify the
source of information used in fair value measurements and requires new
disclosures of assets and liabilities measured at fair value based on their
level in the hierarchy. ASC 820-10 is effective for the Company’s year beginning
January 1, 2008 and has been applied prospectively. The adoption of ASC 820-10
has not had a material impact on the Company’s financial position or reported
results of operations.
ASC
825-10 permits an entity to choose, at specified election dates, to measure
eligible financial instruments and certain other items at fair value that are
not currently required to be measured at fair value. An entity is required to
report unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has
been elected in its results of operations at each subsequent reporting date.
Upfront costs and fees related to items for which the fair value option is
elected shall be recognized in earnings as incurred and not deferred. ASC 825-10
also establishes presentation and disclosure requirements designed to facilitate
comparisons between entities that choose different measurement attributes for
similar types of assets and liabilities. ASC 825-10 is effective for financial
statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 (January 1,
2008 for the Company) and interim periods within those fiscal years. At the
effective date, an entity may elect the fair value option for eligible items
that exist at that date. The entity shall report the effect of the first
remeasurement to fair value as a cumulative effect adjustment to the opening
balance of retained earnings. The Company has not elected to measure its
financial instruments and/or other eligible assets at their fair market
values. Consequently, the adoption of ASC 825-10 has not had a
material impact on the Company’s financial position or reported results of
operations.
ASC
808-10 requires certain income statement presentation of transactions with third
parties and of payments between parties to the collaborative arrangement, along
with disclosure about the nature and purpose of the arrangement. ASC
808-10 is effective for the Company’s year beginning January 1, 2009. The
adoption of ASC 808-10 has not had a material impact on the Company’s financial
statements.
ASC 805
requires an acquiring company to recognize the assets acquired, the liabilities
assumed, and any non-controlling interest in the acquired entity at the
acquisition date, measured at their fair values as of that date, with limited
exceptions. ASC 805 also requires the acquiring company in a business
combination achieved in stages to recognize the identifiable assets and
liabilities, as well as the noncontrolling interest in the acquired company, at
the full amounts of their fair values. ASC 805 makes various other
amendments to authoritative literature intended to provide additional guidance
or to confirm the guidance in that literature to that provided in this
Statement. ASC 805 is effective for the Company’s financial statements
beginning January 1, 2009. The adoption of ASC 805 has not had a
material impact on the Company’s financial statements.
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial
statements.
F-14
Eternal
Energy Corp.
Notes
to the Financial Statements
As
of December 31, 2009 and 2008
For
Each of the Two Years in the Period Ended December 31, 2009
ASC
810-10-65 establishes accounting and reporting standards that require the
ownership interests in subsidiaries not held by the parent to be clearly
identified, labeled and presented in the consolidated statement of financial
position within equity, but separate from the parent's equity. This
statement also requires the amount of consolidated net income attributable to
the parent and to the non-controlling interest to be clearly identified and
presented on the face of the consolidated statement of income. Changes in
a parent's ownership interest while the parent retains its controlling financial
interest must be accounted for consistently, and when a subsidiary is
deconsolidated, any retained non-controlling equity investment in the former
subsidiary must be initially measured at fair value. The gain or loss on
the deconsolidation of the subsidiary is measured using the fair value of any
non-controlling equity investment. The Statement also requires entities to
provide sufficient disclosures that clearly identify and distinguish between the
interests of the parent and the interests of the non-controlling owners. This
Statement applies prospectively to all entities that prepare consolidated
financial statements and applies prospectively for fiscal years, and interim
periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2008
(January 1, 2009 for the Company). The adoption of ASC 810-10-65 has not
had a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.
Under ASC
855-10, as under previous practice, an entity must record the effects of
subsequent events that provide evidence about conditions that existed at the
balance sheet date and must disclose but not record the effects of subsequent
events which provide evidence about conditions that did not exist at the balance
sheet date. This standard added an additional required disclosure relative to
the date through which subsequent events have been evaluated and whether that is
the date on which the financial statements were issued. As it relates to the
Company, this standard was effective beginning April 1, 2009. The
additional disclosures required by this standard are included in Note
3.
4.
|
Equipment and
Leasehold Improvements
|
The
following is a summary of equipment and improvements, at cost, as of December
31, 2009:
Office
equipment
|
$ | 102,508 | ||
Leasehold
improvements
|
47,509 | |||
Total
equipment and improvements
|
150,017 | |||
Less:
accumulated depreciation
|
(100,208 | ) | ||
Equipment
and improvements, net
|
$ | 49,809 |
Depreciation
expense for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 was $45,540 and $35,043,
respectively.
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial
statements.
F-15
Eternal
Energy Corp.
Notes
to the Financial Statements
As
of December 31, 2009 and 2008
For
Each of the Two Years in the Period Ended December 31, 2009
The
Company purchased $19,000 of down-hole tools during the year ended December 31,
2009 and $38,000 of down-hole tools during the year ended December 31,
2008. Due to the fact that the Company was unable to maintain the
exclusivity of its down-hole licenses, as discussed in Note 12, the Company has
no plans to utilize the tools in the near future. The Company’s
management does not believe that the value of the tools has been impaired and
plans to market the tools to other exploration and development
companies. Accordingly, the down-hole tools have been classified as
Assets Held for Sale on the Company’s balance sheets as of December 31, 2009 and
2008.
5.
|
Oil and Gas
Properties
|
As of
December 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company's cost centers are as
follows:
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||||||||
Amortizable
|
Non-Amortizable
|
Amortizable
|
Non-Amortizable
|
|||||||||||||
United
States
|
$ | — | $ | 411,751 | $ | 2,324,154 | $ | 1,322,957 | ||||||||
Canada
|
— | 1,046 | — | 1,443 | ||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | — | $ | 412,797 | $ | 2,324,154 | $ | 1,324,400 |
Producing
Properties
Through
various transactions that occurred during 2007, the Company acquired a 75%
working interest in the South West Extension of the West Ranch Field (the “South
West Extension”), located in Jackson County, Texas. In August 2009,
certain leases included in the West Ranch Field expired and, as a result, the
reserves associated with these leases contained in the Glasscock Reservoir are
no longer available to the Company. These leases were pivotal to the
implementation of a waterflood program designed to stimulate production
throughout the South West Extension. The Company has no immediate
plans to recomplete any of the remaining wells located in the South West
Extension. Because there is no reasonable certainty that the Company
will seek to extract the underlying reserves associated with the remaining West
Ranch leases, the economic value of these reserves may not be used to evaluate
the recoverability of the Company’s investment in the West Ranch
property. Accordingly, the Company fully impaired its full cost pool,
subject to amortization in August 2009.
The
Company recognized depletion expense of $0 and $27,560 related to the West Ranch
property for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008,
respectively.
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial
statements.
F-16
Eternal
Energy Corp.
Notes
to the Financial Statements
As
of December 31, 2009 and 2008
For
Each of the Two Years in the Period Ended December 31, 2009
The net
capitalized cost of the West Ranch property is summarized below:
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Acquisition
costs
|
$ | 1,888,078 | $ | 1,792,821 | ||||
Development
costs
|
846,954 | 589,000 | ||||||
2,735,032 | 2,381,821 | |||||||
Cumulative
depletion
|
(57,667 | ) | (57,667 | ) | ||||
Impairment
|
(2,677,365 | ) | — | |||||
Balance
at December 31, 2009 and 2008
|
$ | — | $ | 2,324,154 |
Exploratory
Prospects
The
Company has entered into participation agreements in five exploratory oil and
gas properties. Unproven exploratory prospects are excluded from its
respective amortizable cost pool. Each prospect’s costs are
transferred into the amortization base on an ongoing (well-by-well or
property-by-property) basis as the prospect is evaluated and proved reserves are
established or impairment is determined. Three of the five properties have been
abandoned as of December 31, 2009. The Company has a working interest and/or
overriding royalty interest in the wells on the remaining prospects, if they are
successful. The Company paid certain amounts upon execution of the agreements
and is obligated to share in the drilling costs of the exploratory wells. In
addition, the Company has agreed to issue shares of its common stock based upon
the proven reserves of the property. The nature of the capitalized costs of the
exploratory prospects is as follows:
Oil &
gas property capitalized costs excluded from amortization at December 31, 2009
are as follows:
Aggregate
|
||||||||||||||||
Through
|
||||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||
United States
|
||||||||||||||||
Acquisition
costs
|
$ | 25,252 | $ | 658,517 | $ | 1,292,285 | $ | 1,976,054 | ||||||||
Exploration
costs
|
— | 29,385 | 107,533 | 136,918 | ||||||||||||
Development
costs
|
— | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Disposals
|
— | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Impairments
and sales
|
(936,855 | ) | (764,366 | ) | — | (1,701,221 | ) | |||||||||
United
States total
|
$ | (911,603 | ) | $ | (76,464 | ) | $ | 1,399,818 | $ | 411,751 | ||||||
Canada
|
||||||||||||||||
Acquisition
costs
|
$ | — | $ | 1,443 | $ | — | $ | 1,443 | ||||||||
Exploration
costs
|
— | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Development
costs
|
— | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Impairments
and sales
|
— | (397 | ) | — | (397 | ) | ||||||||||
Canada
total
|
$ | — | $ | 1,046 | $ | — | $ | 1,046 | ||||||||
The North Sea
|
||||||||||||||||
Acquisition
costs
|
$ | — | $ | — | $ | 197,988 | $ | 197,988 | ||||||||
Exploration
costs
|
3,003 | 2,782 | 1,503,938 | 1,512,205 | ||||||||||||
Development
costs
|
— | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Impairments
|
(3,003 | ) | (2,782 | ) | (1,538,416 | ) | (1,546,683 | ) | ||||||||
Disposals
|
— | — | (163,510 | ) | (163,510 | ) | ||||||||||
North
Sea total
|
$ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | ||||||||
Total
capitalized costs excluded from amortization
|
$ | 412,797 |
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial
statements.
F-17
Eternal
Energy Corp.
Notes
to the Financial Statements
As
of December 31, 2009 and 2008
For
Each of the Two Years in the Period Ended December 31, 2009
United
States
Big Sand Spring Valley
Prospect
In 2005,
the Company acquired a 50% working interest in the Big Sand Spring Valley
Prospect (the “BSSV Prospect”) and an option to acquire a 50% working interest
in an additional prospect, for an initial payment of $667,000 and the obligation
for a future payment of $2,000,000, which represented 50% of the estimated
initial drilling costs in the BSSV Prospect. In 2006, the Company acquired the
other 50% working interest in the BSSV Prospect in exchange for cash payments
totaling $300,000 and the transfer of the Company’s option on the additional
prospect. Under the terms of the participation agreement, the Company
is obligated to issue one million shares of its common stock for each ten
million equivalent barrels of net proven oil reserves developed on the BSSV
Prospect.
No
exploratory wells were drilled in the BSSV Prospect prior to the expiration of
the Company’s leases in August 2009. Upon expiration of the leases,
the cost basis of the BSSV Prospect was transferred into the amortizable
pool. As noted above, the entire full cost pool, subject to
amortization, was fully impaired as of December 31, 2009.
Steamroller
Prospect
In
December 2007, the Company purchased a 50% interest in a 640-acre mineral lease
from the State of Utah. In the first quarter of 2008, the Company purchased a
50% interest in an additional 10,860 acre lease from the State of
Utah. This property is evaluated for impairment
annually. There were no impairments during the year ended December
31, 2008.
In June
2008, the Company sold its 50% working interest in the Utah prospect. The
Steamroller prospect represented a significant portion of the full cost pool,
not subject to amortization. The Company allocated the total cost of the full
cost pool, not subject to amortization, among the individual prospects included
within the pool, based on their relative fair market value as of the date of the
Steamroller disposition. The allocated basis attributed to the
Steamroller prospect as of the date of sale was $764,763. Gross
proceeds from the sale totaled $1,190,135, resulting in a $425,372 gain on the
sale of the Steamroller prospect.
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial
statements.
F-18
Eternal
Energy Corp.
Notes
to the Financial Statements
As
of December 31, 2009 and 2008
For
Each of the Two Years in the Period Ended December 31, 2009
Under the
terms of the sale, the Company retained an overriding royalty interest on all
future production from the property sold, as well as an overriding royalty
interest on production from properties of mutual interest which the purchaser
may develop in the future. The Company currently owns various
overriding royalty interests under approximately 20,172 net acres in Utah and
Colorado, located within the Steamroller Prospect. In addition, the
Company is entitled to receive an overriding royalty interest on any additional
leasehold interest acquired by its working interest partners in an area of
mutual interest (“AMI”) between the parties. The AMI covers
approximately 3,571,200 gross acres.
Pebble Beach
Prospect
In 2006,
the Company entered into a series of agreements that resulted in the acquisition
of five percent (5%) of the capital stock of Pebble Petroleum, Inc. (“Pebble”),
as well as the following rights and interest in the Pebble Beach
Prospect:
|
·
|
A
$250,000 spud fee for each of the first eight wells drilled by
Pebble;
|
|
·
|
A
five percent (5%) gross overriding royalty from each well drilled on
certain acreage that Pebble holds rights to in SE Saskatchewan, Canada (no
capital outlay or other expenses to be required by the Company);
and
|
|
·
|
A
ten percent (10%) working interest in a joint venture with Rover
Resources, Inc., (“Rover”), a subsidiary of Pebble; the joint venture will
explore and develop certain prospects principally located in Divide
County, North Dakota (the Company will pay 10% of all costs
incurred).
|
As of
December 31, 2009, Pebble owns approximately 324,590 gross and net acres in the
Pebble Beach Prospect in SE Saskatchewan, Canada in which the Company owns a
five percent (5%) gross overriding royalty. In addition, Rover has
acquired approximately 61,572 gross and 35,264 net acres principally located in
Divide County, North Dakota, within the Pebble Peach Prospect. The
Company owns a ten percent (10%) working interest in these properties. As of
December 31, 2009, the Company’s working interest expenditures in the North
Dakota property total $558,397.
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial
statements.
F-19
Eternal
Energy Corp.
Notes
to the Financial Statements
As
of December 31, 2009 and 2008
For
Each of the Two Years in the Period Ended December 31, 2009
This
property is evaluated for impairment annually. There were no
impairments evident at December 31, 2009. The property is currently
in an evaluation phase. The Company does not expect that a
determination will be made on the ultimate viability of the property within the
next twelve months.
The North
Sea
North Sea Quad 14 and Quad
41/42
In 2005
and 2006, the Company acquired working interests in the Quad 14 and Quad 41/42
Prospects with the obligation to fund 12.5% and 15% of the drilling costs of two
exploratory wells, respectively. The Company placed $1.5 million on deposit for
each prospect to cover its share of the drilling costs. The exploratory wells on
both of these prospects were completed in 2007. No economically
viable reserves were discovered.
Once no
viable reserves were discovered, the Company’s investment in the Quad 14
Prospect was included in The North Sea amortizable cost pool and the entire
capitalized cost was charged to expense in 2007 because the costs exceeded the
cost center ceiling due to lack of future revenue or any fair value of the
property. $121,453 that was held on deposit relating to the Company’s working
interest in the Quad 14 Project were subsequently returned to the Company and
were recognized as revenue during the year ended December 31, 2008.
Because
the Company disputed its obligation to participate in the drilling of the Quad
41/42 exploratory well, no amounts held on deposit were released to the operator
for the Quad 41/42 Prospect. The entire amount of funds held on
deposit, plus accrued interest ($1,604,101 in total), was returned to the
Company during 2009.
The
Company recorded impairments of The North Sea Cost Pool during the year ended
December 31, 2009 and 2008 as follows:
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Quad
14
|
$ | 3,003 | $ | 2,784 | ||||
Quad
41/42
|
— | — | ||||||
Totals
|
$ | 3,003 | $ | 2,784 |
Canada
In June
2008, the Company acquired a 5% overriding royalty position in additional
prospects located in Saskatchewan, Canada.
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial
statements.
F-20
Eternal
Energy Corp.
Notes
to the Financial Statements
As
of December 31, 2009 and 2008
For
Each of the Two Years in the Period Ended December 31, 2009
The
following table summarizes the costs of Company’s aggregate exploratory
activities for unproven prospects for the years ended December 31, 2009 and
2008:
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Balance
at the beginning of the period
|
$ | 1,324,400 | $ | 1,399,819 | ||||
Additions
to exploratory costs
|
28,255 | 429,782 | ||||||
Impairments
|
(939,858 | ) | (505,201 | ) | ||||
Balance
at the end of the period
|
$ | 412,797 | $ | 1,324,400 |
6.
|
Equity
Investment
|
In
October 2006, the Company acquired 15% of the voting shares of Pebble Petroleum,
Inc. (“Pebble”). Pebble was formed to acquire working interests in
certain oil and gas leases located in Saskatchewan, Canada. Through a
series of capital transactions completed by Pebble, the Company’s equity
interest was diluted to 5% of the voting shares.
In May
2007, the Company sold its 5% equity interest in Pebble. Proceeds from the sale
totaled $877,353, resulting in a gain on the sale of $871,278. Per
the terms of the Pebble sale, the Company retained a 5% gross overriding royalty
from each well drilled on certain acreage that Pebble holds rights to in western
Canada. In addition, the Company obtained the right to receive
$250,000 for each of the first eight wells drilled on the property. The Company
recognizes these amounts as “spud fee” revenue when drilling
commences. As of December 31, 2008, all eight of the initial wells
have been drilled, for which the Company has earned $2,000,000 in spud
fees. As a result of the litigation described in Note 8, as of
December 31, 2008, the purchaser held $750,000 in spud fees owed to the Company
in escrow until, pending the resolution of the litigation described in Note
9. During 2009, the Company collected $730,000 of the escrowed spud
fees. The remaining $20,000 of spud fees was collected in March
2010.
7.
|
Asset Retirement
Obligation
|
As of
December 31, 2009, the Company has recorded an aggregate asset retirement
obligation associated with its investment in the West Ranch Field in the amount
in the amount of $242,955. The asset retirement obligation represents
estimated discounted future plugging and abandonment costs associated with each
of the thirty wells located within the Southwest Extension of the West Ranch
Field. Unless the decision is made to recommence the production from
the West Ranch wells, the Company anticipates that the wells will be plugged and
abandoned over the next three year period.
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial
statements.
F-21
Eternal
Energy Corp.
Notes
to the Financial Statements
As
of December 31, 2009 and 2008
For
Each of the Two Years in the Period Ended December 31, 2009
The
following table summarizes the estimated plugging liability by year in which, in
the absence of production, the respective wells are projected to be plugged and
abandoned:
Amount
|
||||
2010
|
$ | 65,258 | ||
2011
|
93,225 | |||
2012
|
121,192 | |||
Gross
amount of liability
|
279,675 | |||
Discount
factor
|
(36,720 | ) | ||
Net
present value of asset retirement obligation
|
242,955 |
8.
|
Deferred Income
Taxes
|
As a
result of its losses, the Company has not recorded any current or deferred
income tax provision for the years ended December 31, 2009 and
2008. Significant components of the Company's deferred income tax
assets and liabilities at December 31, 2009 and 2008 are as
follows:
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Deferred
income tax assets:
|
||||||||
Net
operating loss carryforward
|
$ | 2,623,355 | $ | 949,734 | ||||
Valuation
allowance
|
(2,623,355 | ) | (949,734 | ) | ||||
Net
deferred income tax asset
|
— | — |
Reconciliation
of the effective tax rate to the U.S. statutory rate is as follows:
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Tax
expense at U.S. statutory rate
|
(34.0 | )% | (34.0 | )% | ||||
Change
in valuation allowance
|
34.0 | % | 34.0 | % | ||||
Effective
income tax rate
|
— | — |
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial
statements.
F-22
Eternal
Energy Corp.
Notes
to the Financial Statements
As
of December 31, 2009 and 2008
For
Each of the Two Years in the Period Ended December 31, 2009
As of
December 31, 2009, the Company has available federal net operating loss
carryforwards of $7,715,751. The federal net operating loss
carryforwards will begin to expire in 2023. Based upon its history of losses and
management's assessment of when operations are anticipated to generate taxable
income, the Company has concluded that it is more likely than not that the net
deferred income tax assets will not be realized through future taxable earnings
and, accordingly, has established a full valuation allowance for them. The
valuation allowance increased by $1,673,621 during the year ended December 31,
2009 as a result of the current year’s net losses.
9.
|
Commitments and
Contingencies
|
Financial
Results, Liquidity and Management's Plan
The
Company has incurred net losses for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008
of $4,922,417 and $907,303, respectively and has an accumulated deficit of
$7,754,616 as of December 31, 2009. These factors raise substantial
doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. As
stated in Note 5, the Company has been successful in generating additional
operating capital through the disposition of oil and gas
prospects. However, the disposition of properties is not a viable
strategy for funding the Company’s long-term operations. Accordingly,
the Company’s management is developing and implementing plans to sustain
the Company’s cash flow from operating activities and/or acquire additional
capital funding.
No
assurances can be given that the Company will obtain sufficient working capital
through the sale of oil and gas properties, the issuance of common stock or by
leveraging the Company's current assets, or that the implementation of its
business plan will generate sufficient revenues in the future to sustain ongoing
operations. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might
be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going
concern.
Litigation
The
Company's policy is to recognize amounts related to legal matters as a charge to
operations if it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount
of loss can be reasonably estimated, as required by SFAS 5.
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial
statements.
F-23
Eternal
Energy Corp.
Notes
to the Financial Statements
As
of December 31, 2009 and 2008
For
Each of the Two Years in the Period Ended December 31, 2009
On
November 20, 2007, the Company was served with a complaint alleging breach of
contract, misappropriation of confidential and proprietary information and of
trade secrets and claims under the Colorado Uniform Trade Secrets Act, fraud,
declaratory relief declaring any agreements of release to be void and
unenforceable as they were obtained by fraudulent inducement, declaration of
accounting and constructive trust for all proceeds and profits from the alleged
misappropriation, injunctive relief for return of all allegedly misappropriated
information and cessation of use, civil theft of business values, and tortuous
interference with contract. Plaintiffs sought compensatory damages in an
unspecified amount, prejudgment interest, declaratory relief, injunctive relief,
accounting, and attorneys’ fees. In January 2008, the Company filed a
countersuit claiming abuse of process, intentional interference with an existing
business and contractual relations, commercial disparagement and
conspiracy. The lawsuit and countersuits were favorably settled in
July 2009, resulting in the Company receiving $255,000 of settlement
proceeds. Throughout its duration, the lawsuit negatively impacted
the Company's ability to pursue additional opportunities or acquire additional
oil and gas prospects, as discussed in Note 5. A further result of
the lawsuit was the sale of certain assets in order to fund the Company’s
ongoing operations, as discussed on Note 5.
Drilling
Obligations
The
Company is obligated to fund its share of future exploratory drilling costs
related to its 10% working interest in the Pebble Beach (North Dakota)
prospect.
Employment
Agreements
In June
2008, the Company entered into a two-year employment agreement with its Chief
Financial Officer. The agreement provides for annual compensation of
$138,000. In addition, the Company granted to this employee options
to purchase 1 million shares of the Company’s common stock. The
options had a five-year life, were schedule to vest over a two-year period and
had an exercise price of $0.18 per share, which represented the estimated market
value of the shares on the date of grant. As discussed in Note 8, these options
were cancelled in September 2009.
In August
2009, the Company renewed its two-year employment agreement with its Vice
President of Engineering. The renewed contract provides for annual
compensation of $144,000.
In
October 2009, the Company amended its employment agreement with its Chief
Financial Officer to extend the contract through September 1, 2010.
Effective
November 1, 2009, the Company renewed its two-year employment agreement with its
President and Chief Executive Officer. The financial terms of the
renewed employment agreement are substantially the same as the previous
employment agreements, which provide for annual compensation of
$174,000.
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial
statements.
F-24
Eternal
Energy Corp.
Notes
to the Financial Statements
As
of December 31, 2009 and 2008
For
Each of the Two Years in the Period Ended December 31, 2009
Lease
Obligation
In June
2007, the Company executed an agreement to lease certain office equipment from
Banc of America leasing. The lease agreement expires in June 2010 and
calls for monthly lease payments of $374.
Effective
January 1, 2009, the Company entered into an agreement to lease its current
office space. The new lease has a term of 36 months and expires in
December 31, 2011.
Future
lease payments related to the Company’s office and equipment leases are as
follows:
Amount
|
||||
2010
|
$ | 64,784 | ||
2011
|
64,140 | |||
2012
|
— | |||
2013
|
— | |||
2014
|
— | |||
Total
|
$ | 128,924 |
Gross
office rent expense for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 was $77,674
and $69,747, respectively. Copier lease expense totaled $4,500 for
each of the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008.
10.
|
Loss Per
Share
|
The
following is a reconciliation of the number of shares used in the calculation of
basic loss per share and diluted loss per share for the years ended December 31,
2009 and 2008:
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Net
loss
|
$ | (4,922,417 | ) | $ | (907,303 | ) | ||
Weighted
average number of common shares outstanding
|
44,550,000 | 44,550,000 | ||||||
Incremental
shares from the assumed exercise of dilutive stock options
|
— | — | ||||||
Diluted
common shares outstanding
|
44,550,000 | 44,550,000 | ||||||
Net
loss per share, basic and diluted
|
$ | (0.11 | ) | $ | (0.02 | ) |
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial
statements.
F-25
Eternal
Energy Corp.
Notes
to the Financial Statements
As
of December 31, 2009 and 2008
For
Each of the Two Years in the Period Ended December 31, 2009
The
following securities were not included in the computation of diluted net loss
per share as their effect would have been anti-dilutive:
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Stock
Options
|
6,000,000 | 5,543,800 | ||||||
Warrants
|
— | 12,924,000 |
11.
|
Equity
Transactions
|
Issuance
and Cancellation of Restricted Stock
In
September 2009, the Company announced that it had granted 6,500,000 restricted
shares of common stock to its directors and officers in exchange for the return
and cancellation of 5,393,800 unexercised options to purchase shares of common
stock. In October 2009, the Company’s board of directors rescinded
the grant of the restricted common shares, effective on the original grant
date. Because the restricted stock certificates were never delivered
to the intended recipients, management has determined that the title to the
shares never transferred. Accordingly, no stock-based compensation
has been recorded in connection with the issuance of the restricted
shares. The stock options remained cancelled.
Issuance
of Stock Options
In March
2008, the Board of Directors ratified the grant of options to purchase 50,000 of
its common shares to a consultant. The stock options were originally approved by
management on August 1, 2006. These options vest over 1 year, have a
life of 5 years and have an exercise price of $0.97 per share, the market price
on the effective date of grant. Under the corresponding stock option
agreement, 16,667 options vested at the time the agreement was executed with an
additional 16,667 options vesting at the end of each six-month period from the
grant date. As of December 31, 2008, all 50,000 stock options were
exercisable. These options expired in September 2009 pursuant to the
termination of the services contract with the consultant.
Also in
March 2008, the Board of Directors ratified the grant of options to purchase
100,000 of its common shares to the same consultant. The stock options were
originally approved by management on August 1, 2007. These options
vest over 1 year, have a life of 5 years and have an exercise price of $0.20 per
share, the market price on the effective date of grant. Under the
corresponding stock option agreement, 33,333 options vested at the time the
agreement was executed with an additional 33,333 options vesting at the end of
each six-month period from the grant date. As of December 31, 2008,
all 100,000 stock options were exercisable. These options expired in
September 2009 pursuant to the termination of the services contract with the
consultant.
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial
statements.
F-26
Eternal
Energy Corp.
Notes
to the Financial Statements
As
of December 31, 2009 and 2008
For
Each of the Two Years in the Period Ended December 31, 2009
In June
2008, the Company granted options to purchase 1,000,000 shares of its common
stock to its Chief Financial Officer. These options were scheduled to
vest over 2 years, had a life of 5 years and had an exercise price of $0.18 per
share, the market price on the effective date of grant. The options
were scheduled vest at the rate of 250,000 shares at the end of each six-month
period from the effective date of grant, and all would have been exercisable on
December 2, 2010. These options were cancelled in September 2009 in
connection with the issuance of the restricted stock.
In
October 2008, the Company granted options to purchase 1,000,000 shares of its
common stock to its President. These options were scheduled to vest
over 2 years, had a life of 5 years and had an exercise price of $0.17 per
share, the market price on the effective date of grant. Fifty percent
of the options vested immediately, with the remaining 50% scheduled to vest one
year from the effective date of the grant. These options were
cancelled in September 2009 in connection with the issuance of the restricted
stock.
As noted
above, the Company cancelled 5,393,000 stock options in connection with the
issuance of 6,500,000 shares of restricted stock in September
2009. The shares of restricted stock were subsequently rescinded
prior to the delivery to the stock certificates to the Company’s directors and
officers.
In
October 2009, the Company granted 6,000,000 options to purchase shares of the
Company’s common stock to its directors and officers. The stock
options have a five-year life, vest immediately and have an exercise price of
$0.05, which exceeded the volume weighted average closing price of the Company’s
common stock for the five-day period preceding the grant. The Company
has accounted for the new stock option grant as a modification of the previously
outstanding stock options and recognized stock-based compensation expense of
$145,190 associated with the new grant and the remaining $67,071 of unamortized
stock-based compensation associated with the original stock options during the
fourth quarter of 2009.
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial
statements.
F-27
Eternal
Energy Corp.
Notes
to the Financial Statements
As
of December 31, 2009 and 2008
For
Each of the Two Years in the Period Ended December 31, 2009
A summary
of stock option for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 is presented
below:
Weighted
|
||||||||||||
Weighted
|
Average
|
|||||||||||
Average
|
Remaining
|
|||||||||||
Exercise
|
Contract
|
|||||||||||
Options
|
Price
|
Term
|
||||||||||
Outstanding
at December 31, 2007
|
3,393,800 | $ | 0.67 |
3.5
years
|
||||||||
Options
granted
|
2,150,000 | $ | 0.19 | — | ||||||||
Options
exercised
|
— | — | — | |||||||||
Options
expired
|
— | — | — | |||||||||
Options
forfeited
|
— | — | — | |||||||||
Outstanding
at December 31, 2008
|
5,543,800 | $ | 0.46 |
3.4
years
|
||||||||
Options
granted
|
6,000,000 | $ | 0.05 | — | ||||||||
Options
exercised
|
— | — | — | |||||||||
Options
expired
|
— | — | — | |||||||||
Options
forfeited
|
(5,543,800 | ) | $ | 0.46 | — | |||||||
Outstanding
at December 31, 2009
|
6,000,000 | $ | 0.05 |
4.8 years
|
||||||||
Exercisable
at December 31, 2009
|
6,000,000 | $ | 0.05 |
4.8 years
|
The
assumptions used in the Black-Scholes option pricing model for the stock options
granted during the year ended December 31, 2008 were as follows:
Risk-free
interest rate
|
2.77-3.25 | % | ||
Expected
volatility of common stock
|
101 | % | ||
Dividend
yield
|
$ | 0.00 | ||
Expected
life of options
|
5
years
|
|||
Weighted
average fair market value of options granted
|
$ | 0.18 |
The
assumptions used in the Black-Scholes option pricing model for the stock options
granted during the year ended December 31, 2009 were as follows:
Risk-free
interest rate
|
2.37 | % | ||
Expected
volatility of common stock
|
101 | % | ||
Dividend
yield
|
$ | 0.00 | ||
Expected
life of options
|
5
years
|
|||
Weighted
average fair market value of options granted
|
$ | 0.03 |
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial
statements.
F-28
Eternal
Energy Corp.
Notes
to the Financial Statements
As
of December 31, 2009 and 2008
For
Each of the Two Years in the Period Ended December 31, 2009
Sale
of Equity Units
In March
and May 2006, the Company sold 11,876,000 and 1,248,000 equity units,
respectively, through a private placement offering. Each equity unit consisted
of one share of the Company’s common stock and one warrant to purchase a share
of the Company’s common stock at $1.00 per share. The equity units had a
registration rights agreement that required the Company to file a registration
statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission covering the shares and
shares to be issued upon exercise of the warrants. The registration became stale
and was cancelled by the Company during 2008.
Warrants
Weighted
|
||||||||
Average
|
||||||||
Number
of
|
Exercise
|
|||||||
Warrants
|
Price
|
|||||||
Outstanding,
December 31, 2007
|
12,924,000 | $ | 1.16 | |||||
Issued
|
— | — | ||||||
Exercised
|
— | — | ||||||
Expired
|
(12,924,000 | ) | $ | (1.16 | ) | |||
Forfeited
|
— | — | ||||||
Outstanding, December
31, 2008
|
— | $ | — |
Warrants
to purchase 11,676,000 expired in March 2008. Warrants to purchase
1,248,000 shares expired in May 2008. There were no warrants issued
during the years ended December 31, 2009 or 2008.
Shares
Reserved for Future Issuance
As of
December 31, 2009, the Company has reserved 6,000,000 shares for future issuance
upon exercise of outstanding options.
12.
|
Related Party
Transaction
|
In
October 2007, the Company acquired certain exploratory oil and gas leases and
exclusive licenses (the “License Agreements”) to use a down-hole gas/water
device from entities owned by its Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
(collectively, the “Related Entities”). Under the terms of the original
agreement, the Company paid $125,000 for the oil and gas leases and retained the
option to acquire certain exclusive technology licensing rights in exchange for
the two future annual payments of $250,000, due on December 31, 2008 and
December 31, 2009, respectively.
The oil
and gas leases acquired in connection with the licenses expired in 2008 and
accordingly, are not reflected in the Company’s financial statements as of
December 31, 2009 and 2008.
In
December 2008. the Company and the Related Entities terminated the License
Agreements and released each other from all obligations relating to the original
License Agreements. As a result, the Company has been relieved of its
obligations to make the two $250,000 future payments to the Related Entities and
has removed the licenses from its balance sheet. The rights to utilize the
technology have been returned to the Related Entities.
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial
statements.
F-29
Eternal
Energy Corp.
Notes
to the Financial Statements
As
of December 31, 2009 and 2008
For
Each of the Two Years in the Period Ended December 31, 2009
13.
|
Proposed Acquisition
by Ryland Oil Corporation
|
In
November 2009, the Company entered into a letter agreement (the “Letter
Agreement”) with Ryland Oil Corporation (“Ryland”), a Canadian oil and gas
company whose shares are listed on the TSX Venture Exchange, whereby Ryland
proposed to acquire all of the then-outstanding shares of the Company’s common
stock in exchange for approximately 17,793,000 shares of Ryland’s common stock,
at a ratio of 0.352 shares of Ryland stock for every 1.000 share of the
Company’s stock. The proposed acquisition is subject to various
conditions including:
|
·
|
The
negotiation, finalization and execution of a mutually acceptable
definitive agreement between the Company and
Ryland;
|
|
·
|
The
obtaining of fairness opinions from independent business valuation experts
stating that the proposed transaction is fair, from a financial
perspective, to the Company’s and Ryland’s
shareholders;
|
|
·
|
The
approval of the transaction by the U.S. Securities & Exchange
Commission and approval from various U.S. state and Canadian regulatory
agencies; and
|
|
·
|
The
approval of the transaction by a majority of the Company’s
shareholders.
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial
statements.
F-30
Eternal
Energy Corp.
Notes
to the Financial Statements
As
of December 31, 2009 and 2008
For
Each of the Two Years in the Period Ended December 31,
2009
Per the
terms of the Letter Agreement, the closing of the proposed transaction is
required to occur on or before June 30, 2010, pursuant to the successful
completion of the above conditions. If not completed prior to June 30, 2010, the
agreement will terminate. If completed prior to June 30, 2010, and
assuming that Ryland’s common stock is valued at not less than $0.39 (CDN) per
share, the closing price of Ryland’s common stock on the date that the agreement
was executed and that no material changes have occurred in the currency exchange
rate between the date of execution and the closing date, the aggregate
consideration to be received by the Company’s shareholders will approximate $6.5
million. No assurance can be given that the aforementioned conditions
precedent to closing the proposed transaction will be met, or waived, or that
the proposed transaction itself will ultimately be completed.
14.
|
Supplemental Oil and
Gas Information (Unaudited)
|
The
following tables set forth the Company’s net interests in quantities of proved
developed and undeveloped reserves of crude oil, condensate and natural gas and
changes in such quantities from the prior period. Crude oil reserves estimates
include condensate.
The
reserve estimation process involves reservoir engineers, geoscientists, planning
engineers and financial analysts. As part of this process, all reserves volumes
are estimated by a forecast of production rates, operating costs and capital
expenditures. Price differentials between benchmark prices and prices realized
and specifics of each operating agreement are then used to estimate the net
reserves. Production rate forecasts are derived by a number of methods,
including estimates from decline curve analyses, material balance calculations
that take into account the volume of substances replacing the volumes produced
and associated reservoir pressure changes, or computer simulation of the
reservoir performance. Operating costs and capital costs are forecast based on
past experience combined with expectations of future cost for the specific
reservoirs. In many cases, activity-based cost models for a reservoir are
utilized to project operating costs as production rates and the number of wells
for production and injection vary.
The
Company has retained an independent petroleum engineering consultant to
determine its annual estimate of oil and gas reserves as of December 31,
2008. The independent consultant estimated the oil and gas reserves
associated with the Company’s West Ranch property using generally accepted
industry standards, which include the review of technical data, methods and
procedures used in estimating reserves volumes, the economic evaluations and
reserves classifications.
The
Company believes that the methodologies used by the independent consultant in
preparing the relevant estimates generally comply with current Securities and
Exchange Commission (SEC) standards.
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial
statements.
F-31
Eternal
Energy Corp.
Notes
to the Financial Statements
As
of December 31, 2009 and 2008
For
Each of the Two Years in the Period Ended December 31, 2009
In August
2009, certain leases included in the West Ranch Field expired and, as a result,
the reserves associated with these leases contained in the Glasscock Reservoir
are no longer available to the Company. These leases were pivotal to
the implementation of a waterflood program designed to stimulate production
throughout the South West Extension. The Company has no immediate
plans to recomplete any of the remaining wells located in the South West
Extension. Because there is no reasonable certainty that the Company
will seek to extract the underlying reserves associated with the remaining West
Ranch leases, accounting rules stipulate that the economic value of these
reserves may not be claimed or used to evaluate the recoverability of the
Company’s investment in the West Ranch property.
The
following table summarizes changes in the Company’s oil and gas reserves for the
years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008:
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||||||||
Oil(bbls)
|
Gas(mcf)
|
Oil(bbls)
|
Gas(mcf)
|
|||||||||||||
Proved developed and undeveloped
reserves
|
||||||||||||||||
Beginning
of year
|
658,379 | 363,719 | 660,286 | 363,719 | ||||||||||||
Purchases
of minerals in place
|
— | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Production
|
— | — | (1,651 | ) | — | |||||||||||
Revisions
of previous estimates
|
(658,379 | ) | (363,719 | ) | (256 | ) | — | |||||||||
End
of year
|
— | — | 658,379 | 363,719 |
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||||||||
Oil (bbls)
|
Gas (mcf)
|
Oil (bbls)
|
Gas (mcf)
|
|||||||||||||
Proved developed reserves
|
||||||||||||||||
Beginning
of year
|
170,371 | 304,591 | 170,371 | 304,591 | ||||||||||||
End
of year
|
— | — | 170.371 | 304.591 |
Standardized
Measure, Including Year-to-Year Changes Therein, of Discounted Future Net Cash
Flows
For
purposes of the following disclosures, estimates were made of quantities of
proved reserves and the periods during which they are expected to be produced.
Future cash flows were computed by applying year-end prices, except in those
instances where future oil or natural gas sales are covered by physical contract
terms providing for higher or lower prices, to the Company’s share of estimated
annual future production from proved oil and gas reserves, net of royalties.
Future development and production costs were computed by applying year-end costs
to be incurred in producing and further developing the proved reserves. Future
income tax expenses were computed by applying, generally, year-end statutory tax
rates (adjusted for permanent differences, tax credits, allowances and foreign
income repatriation considerations) to the estimated net future pre-tax cash
flows. The discount was computed by application of a 10 % discount factor. The
calculations assumed the continuation of existing economic, operating and
contractual conditions at December 31, 2008. At December 31, 2009,
such assumptions were no longer feasible. As is the case during 2009,
such arbitrary assumptions have not necessarily proven to be reliable. Other
assumptions of equal validity would give rise to substantially different
results.
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial
statements.
F-32
Eternal
Energy Corp.
Notes
to the Financial Statements
As
of December 31, 2009 and 2008
For
Each of the Two Years in the Period Ended December 31, 2009
Standardized
Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows
At
December 31,
|
||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Future
cash flows
|
$ | — | $ | 30,879,408 | ||||
Future
costs
|
||||||||
Production
costs and other operating expenses
|
— | (6,791,444 | ) | |||||
Development
costs
|
— | (2,245,000 | ) | |||||
Future
income tax expense
|
— | (617,588 | ) | |||||
Future
net cash flows
|
— | 21,225,376 | ||||||
Ten
percent discount factor
|
— | (9,726,801 | ) | |||||
Standardized
measure
|
$ | — | $ | 11,498,575 |
The
following table summarizes the changes in the Company’s standardized measure of
discounted future net cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2009 and
2008:
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Standardized measure of discounted future cash
flows
|
||||||||
Beginning
of year
|
$ | 11,498,575 | $ | 24,649,893 | ||||
Net
change in sales prices and future production costs
|
— | (12,430,123 | ) | |||||
Change
in estimated future development costs
|
— | 357,445 | ||||||
Sales
of oil and gas produced during the year
|
— | (74,301 | ) | |||||
Net
change due to purchases/sales of minerals in place
|
— | — | ||||||
Net
change due to revisions in quantity estimates
|
(11,498,575 | ) | (11,514 | ) | ||||
Net
change in income taxes
|
— | 503,258 | ||||||
Accretion
of discount
|
— | (1,496,083 | ) | |||||
End
of year
|
$ | — | $ | 11,498,575 |
Assumed
prices used to calculate future cash flows
At
December 31,
|
||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Oil
price per barrel
|
$ | N/A | $ | 45.00 | ||||
Gas
price per mcf
|
$ | N/A | $ | 4.50 |
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial
statements.
F-33
Eternal
Energy Corp.
Notes
to the Financial Statements
As
of December 31, 2009 and 2008
For
Each of the Two Years in the Period Ended December 31,
2009
As noted
above, the Company’s producing oil and gas wells were shut in during the second
half of 2008 and all of 2009 in response to a need to divert working capital to
the Company’s defense of the Zavanna litigation. In addition, plans
to waterflood the West Ranch property have been cancelled due to the expiration
of certain leases included in the West Ranch
Field. Because there is no reasonable certainty that
production from the West Ranch wells will recommence, if ever, the Company has
not claimed any oil and gas reserves associated with this property and has fully
impaired its investment in the West Ranch property
accordingly.
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial
statements.
F-34