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EX-10.8 - EXHIBIT 10.8 - Morgans Hotel Group Co.c97567exv10w8.htm
EX-10.64 - EXHIBIT 10.64 - Morgans Hotel Group Co.c97567exv10w64.htm
EX-10.30 - EXHIBIT 10.30 - Morgans Hotel Group Co.c97567exv10w30.htm
EX-10.33 - EXHIBIT 10.33 - Morgans Hotel Group Co.c97567exv10w33.htm
EX-32.1 - EXHIBIT 32.1 - Morgans Hotel Group Co.c97567exv32w1.htm
EX-32.2 - EXHIBIT 32.2 - Morgans Hotel Group Co.c97567exv32w2.htm
EX-31.2 - EXHIBIT 31.2 - Morgans Hotel Group Co.c97567exv31w2.htm
EX-21.1 - EXHIBIT 21.1 - Morgans Hotel Group Co.c97567exv21w1.htm
EX-31.1 - EXHIBIT 31.1 - Morgans Hotel Group Co.c97567exv31w1.htm
EX-10.36 - EXHIBIT 10.36 - Morgans Hotel Group Co.c97567exv10w36.htm
Table of Contents

 
 
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-K
(Mark One)
     
þ   ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009
or
     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                      to                     
Commission file number: 001-33738
Morgans Hotel Group Co.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  16-1736884
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
     
475 Tenth Avenue
New York, New York

(Address of principal executive offices)
  10018
(Zip Code)
(212) 277-4100
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
     
Title of Each Class   Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
     
Common Stock, $0.01 par value   The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act. Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
             
Large accelerated filer o   Accelerated filer þ   Non-accelerated filer o   Smaller reporting company o
        (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes o No þ
The aggregate market value of the registrant’s voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates of the registrant was approximately $96,446,788, based on a closing sale price of $3.83 as reported on the NASDAQ Global Market (formerly the NASDAQ National Market) on June 30, 2009.
As of March 11, 2010, the registrant had issued and outstanding 29,926,229 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of Morgans Hotel Group Co.’s Proxy Statement in connection with its Annual Meeting of Stockholders
to be held in 2010 are incorporated by reference into Part III of this report.
 
 

 

 


 

INDEX
         
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 Exhibit 10.8
 Exhibit 10.30
 Exhibit 10.33
 Exhibit 10.36
 Exhibit 10.64
 Exhibit 21.1
 Exhibit 31.1
 Exhibit 31.2
 Exhibit 32.1
 Exhibit 32.2

 

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FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains certain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements relate to, among other things, the operating performance of our investments and financing needs. Forward-looking statements are generally identifiable by use of forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “potential,” “intend,” “expect,” “endeavor,” “seek,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “overestimate,” “underestimate,” “believe,” “could,” “project,” “predict,” “continue” or other similar words or expressions. References to “we,” “our” and the “Company” refer to Morgans Hotel Group Co. together in each case with our consolidated subsidiaries and any predecessor entities unless the context suggests otherwise.
The forward-looking statements contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K reflect our current views about future events and are subject to risks, uncertainties, assumptions and changes in circumstances that may cause our actual results to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statement. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements. Important risks and factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to economic, business, competitive market and regulatory conditions such as:
   
a sustained downturn in economic and market conditions, particularly levels of spending in the business, travel and leisure industries;
   
continued tightness in the global credit markets;
   
general volatility of the capital markets and our ability to access the capital markets;
   
our ability to refinance our current outstanding debt and to repay outstanding debt as such debt matures;
   
the impact of financial and other covenants in our Amended Revolving Credit Facility (defined below) and other debt instruments that limit our ability to borrow and restrict our operations;
   
our ability to protect the value of our name, image and brands and our intellectual property;
   
risks related to natural disasters, such as earthquakes and hurricanes;
   
hostilities, including future terrorist attacks, or fear of hostilities that affect travel;
   
risks related to our international operations, such as global economic conditions, political or economic instability, compliance with foreign regulations and satisfaction of international business and workplace requirements;
   
our ability to timely fund the renovations and capital improvements necessary to maintain our properties at the quality of the Morgans Hotel Group brand;
   
our ability to adjust in a timely manner to any increases in fixed costs, such as taxes and insurance, or reductions in revenues;
   
risks associated with the acquisition, development and integration of properties;
   
the risks of conducting business through joint venture entities over which we may not have full control;

 

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our ability to perform under management agreements and to resolve any disputes with owners of properties that we manage but do not wholly own;
   
the impact of any material litigation;
 
   
the loss of key members of our senior management;
   
changes in the competitive environment in our industry and the markets where we invest;
   
the seasonal nature of the hospitality business;
   
ownership of a substantial block of our common stock by a small number of outside investors and the ability of such investors to influence key decisions;
   
the impact of any dividend payments or accruals on our preferred securities on our cash flow and the value of our common stock; and
   
other risks discussed in this Annual Report on Form 10-K in the sections entitled “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Result of Operations.”
We are under no duty to update any of the forward-looking statements after the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K to conform these statements to actual results.

 

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PART I
ITEM 1.  
BUSINESS
Overview
Morgans Hotel Group Co. is a fully integrated hospitality company that operates, owns, acquires, develops and redevelops boutique hotels primarily in gateway cities and select resort markets in the United States, Europe and in select international locations. Over our 26-year history, we have gained experience operating in a variety of market conditions. At December 31, 2009, we owned or partially owned, and managed a portfolio of thirteen luxury hotel properties in New York, Miami, Los Angeles, San Francisco, London, Las Vegas, Boston and Scottsdale, comprising approximately 4,700 rooms. In addition, we manage two non-Morgans Hotel Group branded hotels in San Juan, Puerto Rico and Playa del Carmen, Mexico comprising approximately 150 rooms, each of which we anticipate will be re-developed by the respective owner into Morgans Hotel Group branded properties in the future. We also have a hotel under development in the SoHo neighborhood of New York which is currently scheduled to open in late 2010. We have other hotel development projects, including projects to be developed by third-parties but managed by us upon completion, in various stages of advancement and pending financing, located in Palm Springs and elsewhere.
Unlike traditional brand-managed or franchised hotels, boutique hotels provide their guests with what we believe is a distinctive lodging experience. Each of our Morgans Hotel Group branded hotels has a personality specifically tailored to reflect the local market environment and features a modern, sophisticated design that includes critically acclaimed public spaces, popular “destination” bars and restaurants and highly personalized service. Significant media attention has been devoted to our hotels, which we believe is the result of their distinctive nature, renowned design, dynamic and exciting atmosphere, celebrity guests and high-profile events. We believe that the Morgans Hotel Group brand and each of our individual property brands are synonymous with style, innovation and service. We believe that this combination of lodging and social experiences, and association with our brands, increases our occupancy levels and pricing power.
At December 31, 2009, our owned or partially owned and managed portfolio of Morgans Hotel Group branded hotel properties consisted of:
   
seven hotels that we own and manage, or the Owned Hotels — Morgans, Royalton and Hudson in New York, Delano in South Beach, Miami (“Delano South Beach”), Mondrian in Los Angeles (“Mondrian Los Angeles”), Clift in San Francisco (which we lease under a long-term lease that is treated as a financing) and Mondrian in Scottsdale (“Mondrian Scottsdale”), comprising approximately 2,100 rooms. Mondrian Scottsdale is in foreclosure proceedings and the management agreement has been terminated with an effective termination date of March 16, 2010;
   
a 50% interest in two hotels in London, St Martins Lane and Sanderson, comprising approximately 350 rooms, which we manage;
   
a 50% interest in Mondrian in South Beach, Miami (“Mondrian South Beach”), which is a hotel condominium project that opened in December 2008, comprising approximately 330 rooms, which we manage;
   
a 7% interest in the 300-room Shore Club in South Beach, Miami which we manage;
   
a 12.8% interest in the Hard Rock Hotel and Casino in Las Vegas (“Hard Rock”), which we manage; and
   
a 35% interest in the 114-room Ames in Boston, which we manage.
In addition to the above Morgans Hotel Group branded hotels, as of December 31, 2009, we also managed the San Juan Water and Beach Club in San Juan, Puerto Rico and Hotel Las Palapas in Playa del Carmen, Mexico, each of which we anticipate will be re-developed by the respective owner into Morgans Hotel Group branded properties in the future.

 

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In addition to our current portfolio, we expect to operate, own, acquire, redevelop and develop new hotel properties that are consistent with our portfolio in major metropolitan cities and select resort markets in the United States, Europe and other select international destinations. We currently have a development project in the SoHo neighborhood of New York which has identified financing and is expected to open in late 2010. In addition, we have other development projects in various stages of advancement, including a project in Palm Springs, to be developed by third-parties but managed by us upon completion. As a result of the challenging economic environment, and specifically the tightening of the credit markets, financing for Palm Springs and other projects has not yet been obtained. We and our joint venture partners or the project developers, as applicable, may not be able to obtain adequate project financing in a timely manner or at all. If project financing is not obtained, we and our joint venture partners or the project developers, as applicable, may seek additional equity investors to raise capital, limit the scope of the project, defer the project or cancel the project all together.
We conduct our operations through Morgans Group LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and our operating company, which we refer to as Morgans Group. Morgans Group holds substantially all of our assets. We are the managing member of Morgans Group and held approximately 97% of its membership units at December 31, 2009, not including long-term incentive plan units, or LTIP Units, convertible into membership units issued as part of our employee compensation plans. We manage all aspects of Morgans Group, including the operation, development, sale and purchase of, and investments in, hotels primarily through our management company, Morgans Hotel Group Management LLC, or MHG Management Company. The remaining membership interests in Morgans Group, other than LTIP Units, are owned by Residual Hotel Interest, LLC or its affiliates and are exchangeable for our common stock.
We were incorporated in Delaware in October 2005 and completed our initial public offering of common stock, or IPO, on February 17, 2006. Our corporate offices are located at 475 Tenth Avenue, New York, New York 10018. Our telephone number is (212) 277-4100. We maintain a website that contains information about us at www.morganshotelgroup.com.
Corporate Strategy
Our corporate strategy has been to grow through our proven ability to replicate our model on an individualized but consistent basis across a growing portfolio and by leveraging our portfolio of brands for expansion in both new and existing markets. Although we believe our growth will continue to be negatively impacted by the current global economic downturn and extreme disruptions in financial markets in the near-term, we intend to continue building on this corporate strategy in the long-term. We believe that our current management team and existing operating infrastructure provide us with the ability to successfully integrate assets into our portfolio as we grow and expand. Due to our proven corporate strategy and the plans we have implemented to weather the difficult economic environment, we believe we are well positioned for the future.
Internal Growth. With the completion of renovations over the past several years, we believe our portfolio of Owned Hotels is well positioned and has no significant deferred capital expenditures or improvements in the near term. During 2008, we completed extensive renovations of guest rooms, including technological upgrades, common areas and the restaurant and bars at Mondrian Los Angeles and Morgans. Between 2006 and 2008, we completed renovations of guest rooms and common areas at Delano, Royalton, Morgans and Mondrian Los Angeles. As a result of these hotel renovations, we believe we are well positioned to generate increased revenue at these properties in the future.
Targeted Renovations and Expansions. We will continue to pursue targeted projects throughout our portfolio of both Owned Hotels and Joint Venture Hotels that we believe will increase our appeal to potential guests and improve the revenue generation potential at our properties. During 2009, we completed major portions of a large-scale expansion project at Hard Rock that included the addition of approximately 875 guest rooms, including an all-suite tower with upgraded amenities, and expanded and reconfigured public areas with the addition of amenities and revenue drivers, such as restaurants, bars, health clubs, banquet and meeting spaces and retail shops. At Hudson, we converted 26 single room occupancy (“SRO”) units into guest rooms during early 2009. In addition, at Hudson, we recently developed previously unused space and opened Good Units, an exclusive venue for special functions, in February 2010. We continuously seek internal expansion and growth opportunities.

 

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Operational and Infrastructure Initiatives. We strive to implement state-of-the-art operational systems and apply best practices to maximize synergies at the portfolio level. Within the past few years, we have launched a number of operational and technology initiatives that are designed to result in revenue growth, significant improvements in our operating costs and efficiencies, an improved guest experience and an enhanced ability to market to our customers’ specific lodging needs. Operationally, during late 2008 and throughout 2009, we weathered the economic downturn by implementing restructuring efforts and developing a multiphase contingency plan, which was rolled out beginning in early 2008. This contingency plan included targeted reductions in corporate-related costs as well as direct hotel expenses. We believe our experienced management team has allowed us to implement these cost cuts without significant impact on the overall quality of our guest experience. Going forward as occupancies begin to rebound, we will strive to maintain these cost efficiencies while increasing revenues.
External Growth. Once the economy and financial markets improve, we believe we are poised for external growth that will be driven by growth in major metropolitan markets and select resort locations as we extend our hotel, restaurant and bar brands. We intend to be flexible with respect to transaction structures and real estate requirements as we grow our business. During 2009, we expanded our hotel portfolio with the opening of Ames, a 114-room hotel in Boston, in November 2009. Additionally, we are expanding our hotel portfolio through the development of Mondrian SoHo, which has identified financing and is expected to open in late 2010. Currently, we have development projects in Palm Springs and other locations, for which financing has not yet been identified by us, the joint venture or the project developer. Given the current economic environment, including the state of the credit markets, with many sources of financing not readily available, these and other projects may not be able to obtain adequate project financing in a timely manner or at all and we, the joint venture or the project developer may have less capital to invest in them. If adequate project financing is not obtained, external growth projects may need to be limited in scope, deferred or cancelled altogether.
Target Markets. We base our decisions to enter new markets on a number of criteria, with a focus on markets that attract affluent travelers who value a distinctive and sophisticated atmosphere and outstanding service. Specifically, we target key gateway destinations that attract both domestic and foreign business and leisure travelers, as well as select resort markets. We believe that Boston, where we recently opened Ames, is an example of such a market. Consistent with our prior expansion activities, we will continue to seek growth primarily in markets with multiple demand drivers and high barriers to entry, including major North American metropolitan markets with vibrant urban locations, select resort locations, key European destinations that we believe offer a similar customer base as our established United States and United Kingdom markets, and select locations in the Middle East, Asia and South America.
Brand Extensions. We believe that our existing brand portfolio has considerable development potential. Many of our brands, including hotel brands such as Delano, Mondrian and Sanderson, and restaurant and bar brands such as Asia de Cuba and Skybar, may be extended to other hotels, restaurants and bars in our existing and new markets. Similarly, we believe our brand portfolio improves our ability to secure joint ventures and management agreements with third parties. For example, we currently have a development project underway in SoHo, New York to expand our Mondrian brand.
Flexible Business Model. We intend to be flexible with respect to transaction structures and real estate requirements as we grow our business. We will pursue attractive management agreements, joint ventures, acquisitions and other opportunities as they arise. As we pursue these opportunities, we will place significant emphasis on re-flag and pure management opportunities and, where equity investment is required, on securing long-term management agreements and a meaningful percentage of any equity growth or a significant total dollar return on investment. The acquisition and finance markets and the specifics of any particular deal will influence each transaction’s structure. We believe our flexibility should allow us greater access to strategically important hotels and other opportunities. Joint ventures with management agreements should provide us with enhanced return on investment through management and other fee income and access to strategically important hotels and other opportunities. For example, we have demonstrated our flexibility and our ability to partner effectively through our joint venture structures by entering into a management agreement for Hotel Las Palapas, located in the Playa del Carmen resort area of Mexico in November 2009. Hotel Las Palapas is owned by affiliates of Walton Street Capital (“Walton”) which is our joint venture partner in the ownership of Sanderson and St Martins Lane hotels in London, and is being operated as a non-Morgans Hotel Group branded hotel by us until such time as it can be re-developed by the owner into a Morgans Hotel Group branded property.

 

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Moreover, we believe our flexibility with respect to the physical configuration of buildings gives us more options to grow in any given market as compared to many of our competitors who require very particular specifications so that their hotels will all look the same. In addition, the destination nature of our hotels has enabled us in the past to acquire assets in locations that are less established and, therefore, more attractively priced, due to our ability to create a destination hotel rather than be located directly adjacent to existing popular destinations.
2009 Transactions and Developments
Amendment to the Revolving Credit Facility. On August 5, 2009, we and certain of our subsidiaries amended our $220.0 million revolving credit facility (the “Amended Revolving Credit Facility”) with Wells Fargo Securities, LLC (successor in interest to Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC) and Citigroup Global Markets Inc. For further discussion of the Amended Revolving Credit Facility, see the “Item 7 — Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Debt—Amended Revolving Credit Facility” appearing elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Among other things, the Amended Revolving Credit Facility:
   
deleted the financial covenant requiring us to maintain certain leverage ratios;
 
   
revised the fixed charge coverage ratio (defined generally as the ratio of consolidated EBITDA excluding Mondrian Scottsdale’s EBITDA for the periods ending June 30, 2009 and September 30, 2009 and Clift’s EBITDA for all periods to consolidated interest expense excluding Mondrian Scottsdale’s interest expense for the periods ending June 30, 2009 and September 30, 2009 and Clift’s interest expense for all periods) that we are required to maintain for each four-quarter period to no less than 0.90 to 1.00 from the previous fixed charge coverage ratio of no less than 1.75 to 1.00;
 
   
limits defaults relating to bankruptcy and judgments to certain events involving us, Morgans Group and our subsidiaries that are parties to the Amended Revolving Credit Facility;
 
   
prohibits capital expenditures with respect to any hotels owned by us, the borrowers, or subsidiaries, other than maintenance capital expenditures for any hotel not exceeding 4% of the annual gross revenues of such hotel and certain other exceptions;
 
   
revises certain provisions related to permitted indebtedness, including, among other things, deleting certain provisions permitting unsecured indebtedness and indebtedness for the acquisition or expansion of hotels;
 
   
prohibits repurchase of our common equity interests by us or Morgans Group;
 
   
imposes certain limits on any secured swap agreements entered into after the effective date of the Amended Revolving Credit Facility; and
 
   
provided for a waiver of any default or event of default, to the extent that a default or event of default existed for failure to comply with any financial covenant under our revolving credit facility before it was amended as of June 30, 2009 and/or for the four fiscal quarters ended June 30, 2009.
In addition to the provisions above, the Amended Revolving Credit Facility reduced the maximum aggregate amount of the commitments from $220.0 million to $125.0 million, divided into two tranches: (i) a revolving credit facility in an amount equal to $90.0 million (the “New York Tranche”), which is secured by a mortgage on Morgans and Royalton (the “New York Properties”) and a mortgage on the Delano South Beach (the “Florida Property”); and (ii) a revolving credit facility in an amount equal to $35.0 million (the “Florida Tranche”), which is secured by the mortgage on the Florida Property (but not the New York Properties). The Amended Revolving Credit Facility also provides for a letter of credit facility in the amount of $25.0 million, which is secured by the mortgages on the New York Properties and the Florida Property. At any given time, the amount available for borrowings under the Amended Revolving Credit Facility is contingent upon the borrowing base valuation, which is calculated as the lesser of (i) 60% of appraised value and (ii) the implied debt service coverage value of certain collateral properties securing the Amended Revolving Credit Facility; provided that the portion of the borrowing base attributable to the New York Properties will never be less than 35% of the appraised value of the New York Properties.

 

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The interest rate per annum applicable to loans under the Amended Revolving Credit Facility is a fluctuating rate of interest measured by reference to, at our election, either LIBOR (subject to a LIBOR floor of 1%) or a base rate, plus a borrowing margin. LIBOR loans have a borrowing margin of 3.75% per annum and base rate loans have a borrowing margin of 2.75% per annum. The Amended Revolving Credit Facility also provides for the payment of a quarterly unused facility fee equal to the average daily unused amount for each quarter multiplied by 0.5%.
As of December 31, 2009, the outstanding balance of the Amended Revolving Credit Facility was $23.5 million, and approximately $1.8 million of letters of credit were outstanding, all allocated to the Florida Tranche. The owners of the New York Properties, our wholly-owned subsidiaries, have paid all mortgage recording and other taxes required for the mortgage on the New York Properties to secure in full the amount available under the New York Tranche. The commitments under the Amended Revolving Credit Facility terminate on October 5, 2011, at which time all outstanding amounts under the Amended Revolving Credit Facility will be due.
The Amended Revolving Credit Facility provides for customary events of default, including: failure to pay principal or interest when due; failure to comply with covenants; any representation proving to be incorrect; defaults relating to acceleration of, or defaults on, certain other indebtedness of at least $10.0 million in the aggregate; certain insolvency and bankruptcy events affecting us, Morgans Group or certain of our other subsidiaries that are party to the Amended Revolving Credit Facility; judgments in excess of $5.0 million in the aggregate affecting us, Morgans Group and certain of our other subsidiaries that are party to the Amended Revolving Credit Facility; the acquisition by any person of 40% or more of any outstanding class of our capital stock having ordinary voting power in the election of directors; and the incurrence of certain ERISA liabilities in excess of $5.0 million in the aggregate.
Issuance of Preferred Securities and Real Estate Opportunity Fund. On October 15, 2009, we entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “Securities Purchase Agreement”) with Yucaipa American Alliance Fund II, L.P. and Yucaipa American Alliance (Parallel) Fund II, L.P. (collectively, the “Investors”). Under the Securities Purchase Agreement, we issued and sold to the Investors (i) 75,000 of our series A preferred securities, $1,000 liquidation preference per share (the “Series A Preferred Securities”), and (ii) warrants to purchase 12,500,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $6.00 per share.
The Series A Preferred Securities have an 8% dividend rate for the first five years, a 10% dividend rate for years six and seven, and a 20% dividend rate thereafter. We have the option to redeem any or all of the Series A Preferred Securities at any time. The Series A Preferred Securities have limited voting rights and only vote on the authorization to issue senior preferred securities, amendments to their certificate of designations, amendments to our charter that adversely affect the Series A Preferred Securities and certain change in control transactions.
The warrants to purchase 12,500,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $6.00 per share have a 7-1/2 year term and are exercisable utilizing a cashless exercise method only, resulting in a net share issuance. The exercise of the warrants is also subject to an exercise cap which effectively limits the Investors’ beneficial ownership of our common stock to 9.9% at any one time, unless we are no longer subject to gaming requirements or the Investors obtain all necessary gaming approvals to hold and exercise in full the warrants. The exercise price and number of shares subject to the warrant are both subject to anti-dilution adjustments.
Under the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Investors have consent rights over certain transactions for so long as they collectively own or have the right to purchase through exercise of the warrants 6,250,000 shares of our common stock, including (subject to certain exceptions and limitations):
   
the sale of all or substantially all of our assets to a third party;
   
the acquisition (including by merger, consolidation or other business combination) by us of a third party where the equity investment by us is $100 million or greater;
 
   
the acquisition (including by merger, consolidation or other business combination) of us by a third party; or
   
any change in the size of our board of directors to a number below 7 or above 9.

 

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Subject to certain exceptions, the Investors may not transfer any Series A Preferred Securities, warrants or common stock until October 15, 2012. The Investors are also subject to certain standstill arrangements as long as they beneficially own over 15% of our common stock. Until October 15, 2010, the Investors have certain rights to purchase their pro rata share of any equity or debt securities offered or sold by us.
In connection with the investment by the Investors, we paid to the Investors a commitment fee of $2.4 million and reimbursed the Investors for $600,000 of expenses.
We also entered into a Real Estate Fund Formation Agreement (the “Fund Formation Agreement”) with Yucaipa American Alliance Fund II, LLC, an affiliate of the Investors (the “Fund Manager”) on October 15, 2009 pursuant to which we and the Fund Manager have agreed to use our good faith efforts to endeavor to raise a private investment fund (the “Fund”). The purpose of the Fund will be to invest in hotel real estate projects located in North America. We will be offered the opportunity to manage the hotels owned by the Fund under long-term management agreements. In connection with the Fund Formation Agreement, we issued to the Fund Manager 5,000,000 contingent warrants to purchase our common stock at an exercise price of $6.00 per share with a 7-1/2 year term. These contingent warrants will only become exercisable if the Fund obtains capital commitments in certain amounts over certain time periods and also meets certain further capital commitment and investment thresholds.
The exercise of these contingent warrants is subject to an exercise cap which effectively limits the Fund Manager’s beneficial ownership (which is considered jointly with the Investors’ beneficial ownership) of our common stock to 9.9% at any one time, subject to certain exceptions. The exercise price and number of shares subject to these contingent warrants are both subject to anti-dilution adjustments.
For so long as the Investors collectively own or have the right to purchase through exercise of the warrants 875,000 shares of our common stock, we have agreed to use our reasonable best efforts to cause our Board of Directors to nominate and recommend to our stockholders the election of a person nominated by the Investors as a director and to use our reasonable best efforts to ensure that the Investors’ nominee is elected to our Board of Directors at each such meeting. If that nominee is not elected by our stockholders, the Investors have certain observer rights and, in certain circumstances, the dividend rate on the Series A Preference Securities increases by 4% during any time that the Investors’ nominee is not a member of our Board of Directors. Effective October 15, 2009, the Investors nominated and our Board of Directors elected Michael Gross as a member of our Board of Directors. Mr. Gross was also named to the corporate governance and nominating committee. Deepak Chopra and David Moore resigned from their positions on our Board of Directors effective October 15, 2009.
Amendment to Trust Preferred Securities Indenture. On November 2, 2009, we entered into an amendment to the indenture related to our trust preferred securities to permanently eliminate the sole financial covenant. In exchange for the permanent removal of the covenant, we paid a one-time fee of $2.0 million.
Amendment to Hudson Mezzanine Loan. On October 14, 2009, we entered into an agreement with one of our lenders which holds, among other loans, the mezzanine loan on Hudson. Under the agreement, we paid an aggregate of $11.2 million to (i) reduce the principal balance of the mezzanine loan from $32.5 million to $26.5 million, (ii) acquire interests in $4.5 million of debt securities secured by certain of our other debt obligations, (iii) pay fees, and (iv) obtain a forbearance from the mezzanine lender until October 12, 2013 from exercising any remedies resulting from a maturity default, subject only to maintaining certain interest rate caps and making an additional aggregate payment of $1.3 million to purchase additional interests in certain of our other debt obligations prior to October 11, 2011. We believe these transactions will have the practical effect of extending the Hudson mezzanine loan by three years and three months beyond its scheduled maturity of July 12, 2010. The mezzanine lender also has agreed to cooperate with us in our efforts to seek an extension of the $217 million Hudson mortgage loan, which is also set to mature on July 12, 2010, and to consent to certain refinancings and other modifications of the Hudson mortgage loan.

 

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Stockholder Protection Rights Agreement. On October 1, 2009, we amended and restated our Stockholder Protection Rights Agreement (the “Rights Agreement”), which was scheduled to expire on October 9, 2009. In connection with the amendment, the expiration date was extended to October 9, 2012 (assuming there is no earlier redemption or exchange of the rights, or a consolidation, merger or statutory share exchange which does not trigger the rights, or any subsequent extension by our Board of Directors pursuant to the terms of the Rights Agreement) and certain technical changes were made to facilitate the implementation of the rights if exercised. The Rights Agreement was not extended in response to any specific effort to obtain control of the Company but rather to continue to deter abusive takeover tactics that otherwise could be used to deprive stockholders of the full value of their investment.
In connection with the issuance of preferred securities and warrants discussed above, on October 15, 2009, the Rights Agreement was further amended to revise the definition of “Acquiring Person” and to add the definition of “Exempt Person” to exempt the Investors, the Fund Manager, and their affiliates from the definition of Acquiring Person in the Rights Agreement.
San Juan Water and Beach Club Management Agreement. On October 18, 2009, we began managing the San Juan Water and Beach Club Hotel, a 78-room beachfront hotel in Isla Verde, Puerto Rico, pursuant to a 10-year management agreement. The owners of the San Juan Water and Beach Club intend to obtain development rights to build a Morgans Hotel Group branded hotel including a casino. The ownership group includes Hotel Development Corp., a subsidiary of the Puerto Rico Tourism Company. We plan to operate the San Juan Water and Beach Club Hotel as a separate independent hotel pending re-development into a Morgans Hotel Group branded property. We anticipate contributing approximately $0.8 million toward the renovation of the hotel, which will be treated as a minority percentage ownership. As of December 31, 2009, we did not have an ownership interest in the hotel.
Hotel Las Palapas Management Agreement. On December 15, 2009 we began managing Hotel Las Palapas, located in the Playa del Carmen resort area, pursuant to a five-year management agreement with one five-year renewal option. Hotel Las Palapas is a 75-key beachfront hotel that is owned by affiliates of Walton. Walton plans to convert the site into a Morgans Hotel Group branded hotel when economic conditions improve.
Amendment of the Hard Rock Debt. On December 24, 2009 our Hard Rock joint venture amended the loan secured by the hotel and casino so that it is extendable to February 2014. In addition, the non-recourse loan, secured by approximately 11-acres of unused land owned by a Hard Rock subsidiary was also amended so that is extendable until February 2014. One of the lender groups funded half of the reserves necessary for the extension of the land loan in exchange for an equity participation in the land.
Mondrian Scottsdale Mortgage. In June 2009, the $40.0 million non-recourse mortgage and mezzanine loans on Mondrian Scottsdale matured and we discontinued subsidizing the debt service. The lender has initiated foreclosure proceedings against the property and the management agreement has been terminated with an effective termination date of March 16, 2010.
Special Stockholder Meeting. We held a special meeting of stockholders on January 28, 2010. At this meeting, our stockholders approved an amendment to our Amended and Restated 2007 Omnibus Incentive Plan to increase the number of shares reserved for issuance under the plan by 3,000,000 shares. Also at this meeting, our stockholders approved the full exercise of the warrants issued to the Investors and the Fund Manager in connection with the Yucaipa investment discussed above.
Extension of Promissory Notes. The purchase of the property across from the Delano South Beach was partially financed with the issuance of a $10.0 million interest only non-recourse promissory note to the seller with a scheduled maturity of January 24, 2010, which was subsequently extended, effective January 24, 2010, until January 24, 2011. The note continues to bear interest at 11.0%, and we are permitted to defer half of each monthly interest payment until the maturity date. The obligations under the note are secured by the property. Additionally, in January 2009, an affiliate of the seller financed an additional $0.5 million to pay for costs associated with obtaining necessary permits. This $0.5 million promissory note had a scheduled maturity date on January 24, 2010, which was also extended until January 24, 2011. The obligations under this note are secured with a pledge of the equity interests in our subsidiary that owns the property.
Shore Club Debt. We operate Shore Club under a management contract and owned a minority ownership interest of approximately 7% at December 31, 2009. In March 2010, the lender for the Shore Club mortgage initiated foreclosure proceedings against the property. We are continuing to operate the hotel pursuant to the management agreement during foreclosure proceedings, but we are uncertain whether we will continue to manage the property once foreclosure proceedings are complete.

 

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Management and Operations of Our Portfolio
Overview of Management
We manage and operate each of our hotels, which are staffed by our employees and the employees of our joint venture operating companies, with personnel dedicated to each of the properties, including a general manager, director of finance, director of sales and marketing, director of revenue management, director of human resources and other employees. The personnel in each hotel report to the general manager of the hotel. Each general manager reports to our executive vice president of operations. The corporate office provides support directly to certain functions at the hotel such as sales, marketing and revenue management. This organizational structure allows for each property to operate in a responsive and dynamic fashion while ensuring integrity of our guest experience and core values. As we have expanded in our existing markets, we have begun to regionalize certain operational, finance and sales functions. Our management team is headquartered in New York City and coordinates our management and operations. The management team reviews business contracts, oversees the financial budgeting and forecasting for our hotels, performs internal accounting and audit functions, administers insurance plans and identifies new systems and procedures to employ within our hotels to improve efficiency and profitability. In addition, the management team is responsible for coordinating the sales and marketing activities at each of our hotels, designing sales training programs, tracking future business prospects and identifying, employing and monitoring marketing programs. The management team is also responsible for the design of our hotels and overall product and service quality levels.
Our Engaging Dynamic Guest Experience, or EDGE, service program, which we updated in 2009, has been implemented across our portfolio, with the exception of Hard Rock. This program is designed to enhance employee initiative and responsiveness which we believe results in high customer satisfaction. Our EDGE initiative further allows the sharing of best practices and expertise across our employee base, creating a culture that we believe is more service-oriented than many of our competitors. At Hard Rock, comparable service initiatives which incorporate the spirit of EDGE are in place and continuously assessed to ensure they meet our brand standards.
Restaurant Joint Ventures
As a central element of our operating strategy, we focus significant resources on identifying exciting and creative restaurant concepts. Consistent with this objective and to further enhance the dining experience offered by our hotels, we have established joint venture relationships with well-known restaurateur Jeffrey Chodorow to develop, own and operate restaurants and bars at certain of the hotels we operate. As of December 31, 2009, these joint ventures operated the restaurants (including in-room dining, banquet catering and other food and beverage operations) at Morgans, Delano South Beach, Mondrian Los Angeles, Clift, St Martins Lane, Sanderson, and Mondrian South Beach as well as the bars in Delano South Beach, St Martins Lane and Sanderson.
Marketing, Sales and Public Relations
Strong direct sales have been an integral part of our success. As of December 31, 2009, we employed a sales force of greater than 100 people with multiple sales managers stationed in each of our markets. The sales force has global responsibility for sourcing business for our hotels. The sales teams are deployed by industry focus and geography.
In 2009, we derived approximately 29% of our business from corporate transient and group accounts. Our core corporate business comes from the technology, financial services, entertainment, advertising, fashion and consumer goods industries.
Unlike many hotel companies, our sales managers are trained to sell the experience, not simply the rate. By branding the “experience” we showcase the kind of creativity that happens inside our hotels and prove that our guests come to us for much more than just a room or a bed. Our objective is to create differentiation by selling an “experience” and “brand.”

 

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While marketing initiatives are customized in order to account for local preferences and market conditions, consistent major campaign and branding concepts are utilized throughout all our marketing activities. These concepts are developed by our central sales and marketing teams, but a significant amount of discretion is left to the local sales managers who are often more able to promptly respond to local changes and market trends and to customize marketing concepts to meet each hotel’s specific needs.
We place significant emphasis on branded communication strategies that are multi-layered and non-traditional. Our public relations and social networking outreach strategy is a highly cost-effective marketing tool for us. Through highly publicized events, prospective guests are more likely to be made aware of our hotels through word-of-mouth or magazine, newspaper articles or social networking entries and high-profile events rather than direct advertising. This publicity is supplemented with focused marketing activities to our existing customers. Our in-house marketing and public relations team coordinates the efforts of third-party public relations firms to promote our properties through travel magazines and various local, national and international newspaper travel sections. We regularly host events that attract celebrity guests and journalists generating articles in newspapers and magazines around the world. Our marketing efforts also include hosting other special events which have included events for Art Basel Miami, The Academy Awards, The Grammy’s and Fashion Week in New York and London.
Integration and Centralization Efforts
We have centralized certain aspects of our operations in an effort to provide further revenue growth and reduce operating costs. We continuously assess our technological tools and processes and seek to employ current and cutting-edge tools. For example, in 2009 we launched an updated website, www.morganshotelgroup.com, which provides our guests with a unique and distinctive booking experience, while offering a lower cost to reserve rooms than previously offered. The new website, unlike any other hotel company’s website, offers a more immersive experience to its visitors through the use of film, lifestyle photography and updated localized content specific to each hotel. In January 2010, our website was awarded a Platinum Adrian Award by Hospitality Sales and Marketing Association International. During 2009, our website generated approximately 15.1% of our total bookings and approximately 17.9% of our total rooms revenue. In addition, we continue to expand our social media programs globally and with targeted local positioning in key networks.
In an effort to reduce expenses and to drive revenue growth, we employ what we believe to be the state-of-the-art systems available to the hospitality industry. These include our:
   
Property Management System — Our property management system provides management solutions to improve operations and profitability for a global hotel organization. Our property management system is designed for comprehensive guest management by, among other things, allowing the user to track and retrieve information pertaining to guests, groups and company accounts. Additional features of this system allow the user to extract information on a customized basis from its customer database. We believe that this increases the possibility of maximizing revenue by allowing us to efficiently respond and cater to guest demands and trends and decreases expenses by centralizing the information database in an easy to use format.
   
Central Reservations System — Our central reservations system and related distribution and reservations services provide hotel reservations-related services and technology.
   
Central Reservations Office — Our central reservations office provides contact management solutions. It is managed by a third-party out of its facility in New Brunswick, Canada.
   
Sales and Catering — Our sales and catering system is a strategic tool specifically designed to maximize the effectiveness of the sales process, increase revenues and efficiency, and reduce costs.
   
Revenue Management — Our revenue management system is a proprietary system which provides hospitality focused pricing and revenue optimization solutions.

 

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Accounting and Reporting — Our accounting and reporting is performed under The Uniform System of Accounts for the Lodging Industry and utilizes a widely used international accounting system that allows for customizing and analyzing data while ensuring consistent controls.
   
Customer Relationship Management — Our customer relationship management system is designed specifically for the hospitality industry and provides personalized guest recognition, high service quality, improved guest satisfaction and loyalty, which we believe results in increased revenues. This centralized database tracks guest sales history and guest preferences to provide our staff in our hotels and sales agents with a method of efficiently responding to and targeting guest needs.
Competition
We believe competition in the hospitality industry reflects a highly fragmented group of owners and operators offering a wide range of quality and service levels. Our hotels compete with other hotels in their respective locations that operate in the same segments of the hospitality market. These segments consist of traditional hotels in the luxury sector and boutique hotels in the same local area. Competitive factors include quality of service, convenience of location, quality of the property, pricing and range and quality of food services and amenities offered. We compete by providing a differentiated combination of location, design, amenities and service. We are constantly striving to enhance the experience and service we are providing for our guests and have a continuing focus on improving our customer experience.
Insurance
We bid out our insurance programs to obtain the most competitive coverage and pricing. We believe our programs provide coverage of the insurable risks facing our business that are consistent with or exceed industry standards.
We provide insurance coverage for our Owned Hotels and all of our operated properties, with the exception of The Shore Club, San Juan Beach and Water Club, Hotel Las Palapas and Hard Rock, which are all discussed below, including all-risk property, terrorism, commercial general liability, umbrella/excess liability, workers’ compensation and employers’ liability, pollution legal liability, blanket crime, employment practices liability and fiduciary liability policies for which we are the named insured. Our property insurance includes coverage for catastrophic perils of flood, earthquake and windstorm at limits exceeding probable maximum loss estimates. These policies also cover the restaurants and bars that operate in our hotels, with the exception of the properties mentioned above.
The Shore Club is covered under our employee related insurance policies only, with all other lines of coverage being provided by the property owner.
Hard Rock has stand alone insurance policies for all lines of coverage, including property, general liability, excess liability, workers compensation and employment practices liability.
Insurance coverage for San Juan Beach and Water Club and Hotel Las Palapas is provided for by the respective property owners.
Directors and officers liability insurance has been in place since our initial public offering in February 2006 at limits and retentions that we believe are consistent with public companies in our industry groups. Coverage includes protection for securities claims.
We believe that the premiums we pay and the insurance coverages we maintain are reasonable and consistent with comparable businesses of our size and risk profile. Our insurance policies require annual renewal. Given current trends, our insurance expense may increase in the foreseeable future.

 

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Employees
As of December 31, 2009, we employed approximately 4,500 individuals, approximately 13.9% of whom were represented by labor unions. In addition, our restaurant joint ventures employed approximately 1,000 individuals, approximately 35.6% of whom were represented by labor unions.
Relations with Labor Unions
New York. The terms of employment of our employees that are represented by the New York Hotel and Motel Trades Council, AFL-CIO, or Trades Council, at our New York City hotels are governed by a collective bargaining agreement. The term of the agreement is from July 1, 2006 through June 30, 2012 and generally incorporates by reference the industry-wide agreement between the Hotel Association of New York City, Inc., a multi-employer association composed of New York City hotel operators, and the Trades Council, or the IWA. The agreement governs wages, hours and terms and conditions of employment of employees at these hotels. It provides that there will be no strikes or lockouts during its term, and that all disputes arising under the agreement or concerning the relations of the parties shall be resolved through arbitration before a contract arbitrator — the Office of the Impartial Chairman of the Hotel Industry. The employees of certain of our bars and restaurants in certain New York City hotels are represented by the Trades Council and covered by a collective bargaining agreement which generally incorporates by reference the IWA. By operation of the collective bargaining agreement, the bars and restaurants are considered a joint employer with the hotels. Accordingly, if there is any breach of our labor agreement by the concessionaire, the hotels would be liable for such breach.
San Francisco. The majority of our Clift employees that are represented by labor unions are represented by UNITE/HERE Local 2. We adopted the industry-wide agreement between the union and the San Francisco Hotels Multi-Employer Group, a multi-employer association composed of San Francisco hotel operators, which expired August 14, 2009. This agreement is subject to a temporary extension while a new labor agreement is being negotiated. The employees at the Asia de Cuba Restaurant in the Clift hotel are members of UNITE/HERE Local 2 and this restaurant joint venture is considered a joint employer with Clift. Accordingly, if there is any breach of our labor agreement by the concessionaire, Clift would be liable for such breach. Labor agreements with the unions representing the remaining Clift employees are either set to expire in 2010 or expired in 2008 or 2009, but are subject to a temporary extension while a new labor agreement is negotiated.
Government Regulation
Our businesses are subject to numerous laws, including those relating to the preparation and sale of food and beverages, such as health and liquor license laws. Our businesses are also subject to laws governing employees in our hotels in such areas as minimum wage and maximum working hours, overtime, working conditions, hiring and firing employees and work permits. Also, our ability to expand our existing properties may be dependent upon our obtaining necessary building permits or zoning variances from local authorities.
Under the Americans with Disabilities Act, or ADA, all public accommodations are required to meet federal requirements related to access and use by disabled persons. These requirements became effective in 1992. Although significant amounts have been invested to ensure that our hotels comply with ADA requirements, a determination that our hotels are not in compliance with the ADA could result in a judicial order requiring compliance, imposition of fines or an award of damages to private litigants. We believe that we are currently in compliance in all material respects with all statutory and administrative government regulations with respect to our business.
Our hotel properties expose us to possible environmental liabilities, including liabilities related to activities that predated our acquisition or operation of a property. Under various federal, state and local laws, ordinances and regulations, a current or previous owner or operator of real estate may be required to investigate and clean up certain hazardous substances released at the property and may be held liable to a governmental entity or to third parties for property damages and for investigation and cleanup costs incurred by such parties in connection with the contamination. Environmental liability can be incurred by a current owner or operator of a property for environmental problems or violations that occurred on a property prior to acquisition or operation. These laws often impose liability whether or not the owner knew of, or was responsible for, the presence of hazardous or toxic substances. In addition, some environmental laws create a lien on the contaminated site in favor of the government for damages and costs it incurs in connection with the contamination. The presence of contamination or the failure to remediate contamination may adversely affect the owner’s ability to sell or lease real estate or to borrow using the real estate as collateral. The owner or operator of a site may be liable under common law to third parties for damages and injuries resulting from environmental contamination emanating from the site.

 

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All of our properties have been subject to environmental site assessments, or ESAs, prepared by independent third-party professionals. These ESAs were intended to evaluate the environmental conditions of these properties and included a site visit, a review of certain records and public information concerning the properties, the preparation of a written report and, in some cases, invasive sampling. We obtained the ESAs before we acquired our hotels to help us identify whether we might be responsible for cleanup costs or other environmental liabilities. The ESAs on our properties did not reveal any environmental conditions that are likely to have a material adverse effect on our business, assets, and results of operations or liquidity. However, ESAs do not always identify all potential problems or environmental liabilities. Consequently, we may have material environmental liabilities of which we are unaware. Moreover, it is possible that future laws, ordinances or regulations could impose material environmental liabilities, or that the current environmental condition of our properties could be adversely affected by third parties or by the condition of land or operations in the vicinity of our properties. We believe that we are currently in compliance with all applicable environmental regulations in all material aspects.
As a result of our February 2007 acquisition of the Hard Rock, we and its casino operations are subject to gaming industry regulations. The gaming industry is highly regulated, and we and the casino must maintain all necessary gaming licenses and the casino must pay all applicable gaming taxes to continue operations. We and the casino are subject to extensive regulation under the laws, rules and regulations of the jurisdiction in which the casino operates. These laws, rules and regulations generally concern the responsibility, financial stability and character of the owners, managers, and persons with financial interests in the gaming operations. Violations of laws could result in, among other things, disciplinary action.
Trademarks
Our trademarks include, without limitation, Morgans Hotel Group®, Morgans®, Morgans Reload®, Morgans Semi-Automatic®, Agua Baby®, Agua Bath House®, Agua Home®, Blue Door®, Blue Door at Delano® (and design), Asia de Cuba®, The Florida Room TM (and design), Clift Hotel®, Delano®, Mondrian®, Skybar®, Royalton®, The Royalton®, The Royalton Hotel®, Bar 44® (and design), Brasserie 44® (and design), Sanderson Hotel®, St Martins® and St Martins Lane Hotel®. The majority of these trademarks are registered in the United States. Several of these trademarks are also registered in the European Community and we are seeking registration of several of our trademarks in Russia, Turkey, the United Arab Emirates, Canada, Mexico, India, China and other jurisdictions. Our trademarks are very important to the success of our business and we actively enforce, maintain and protect these marks.
All intellectual property rights related to the Hard Rock are held by our joint venture with an affiliate of DLJ Merchant Banking Partners (“DLJMB”), and certain other DLJMB affiliates (such affiliates, together with DLJMB, collectively the “DLJMB Parties”). The joint venture acquired the rights to the use of the “Hard Rock Hotel” and “Hard Rock Casino” trademarks in connection with our operations in Las Vegas and in connection with hotel casinos and casinos in the State of Illinois and all states and possessions of the United States which are located west of the Mississippi River, including the entire state of Louisiana, but excluding Texas, except for the Greater Houston Area, the nations of Australia, Brazil, Israel, and Venezuela, and the Greater Vancouver Area, British Columbia, Canada.
Materials Available On Our Website
We file annual, quarterly and periodic reports, proxy statements and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC. You may obtain and copy any document we file with or furnish to the SEC at the SEC’s public reference room at 100 F Street, N.E., Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549. You may obtain information on the operation of the SEC’s public reference room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. You can request copies of these documents, upon payment of a duplicating fee, by writing to the SEC at its principal office at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. The SEC maintains a website at www.sec.gov that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file or furnish such information electronically with the SEC. Our SEC filings are accessible through the Internet at that website.

 

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Copies of SEC filings including our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports, as well as reports on Forms 3, 4, and 5 regarding officers, directors or 10% beneficial owners of our Company, are available for download, free of charge, as soon as reasonably practicable after these reports are filed or furnished with the SEC, at our website at www.morganshotelgroup.com. Our website also contains copies of the following documents that can be downloaded free of charge:
   
Corporate Governance Guidelines;
   
Business Code of Conduct;
   
Code of Ethics;
   
Charter of the Audit Committee;
   
Charter of the Compensation Committee; and
   
Charter of the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee.
In the event of any changes to these charters, codes or guidelines, changed copies will also be made available on our website. If we waive or amend any provision of our code of ethics, we will promptly disclose such waiver or amendment as required by SEC or Nasdaq rules.
The content of our website is not a part of this report. You may request a copy of any of the above documents, at no cost to you, by writing or telephoning us at: Morgans Hotel Group Co., 475 Tenth Avenue, New York, New York 10018, Attention: Investor Relations, telephone (212) 277-4100. We will not send exhibits to these reports, unless the exhibits are specifically requested and you pay a modest fee for duplication and delivery.

 

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ITEM 1A.  
RISK FACTORS
Set forth below are risks that we believe are material to investors who purchase or own our securities. You should consider carefully the following risks, together with the other information contained in and incorporated by reference in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, and the descriptions included in our consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes.
Risks Related to Our Business
The recent crisis in the financial markets and contraction of the economy have weakened, and could further weaken, demand for travel, hotels, dining and entertainment, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
U.S. and global financial markets have experienced extreme disruptions in 2008 and 2009, including, among other things, extreme volatility in securities prices, as well as severely diminished liquidity and credit availability. U.S. and global economies also contracted significantly in 2009, reducing the amounts people spend on travel, hotels, dining and entertainment. Lodging demand weakened significantly during the last quarter of 2008 and throughout 2009, and we believe it will remain weak in 2010 until current economic trends reverse course. If current economic conditions continue or worsen, they could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, and financial condition.
We have substantial debt, and we may incur additional indebtedness, which may negatively affect our business and financial results.
As of December 31, 2009, we had $739.0 million of outstanding consolidated indebtedness, including capital lease obligations. Our share of indebtedness held by our joint venture entities, which is generally non-recourse to us, with the exception of certain standard carve-out guarantees, was approximately $342.2 million as of December 31, 2009. Our substantial debt may negatively affect our business and operations in several ways, including:
   
requiring us to use a substantial portion of our funds from operations to make required payments on principal and interest, which will reduce funds available for operations and capital expenditures, future business opportunities and other purposes;
   
making us more vulnerable to economic and industry downturns, such as the one we are currently experiencing, and reducing our flexibility in responding to changing business and economic conditions;
   
limiting our ability to borrow more money for operations, capital or to finance development projects or acquisitions in the future; and
   
requiring us to dispose of properties in order to make required payments of interest and principal.
We also will likely incur additional debt in connection with any future acquisitions. However, the tightening of the credit markets may negatively impact our ability to access additional financing. We may, therefore, in some instances, borrow under our Amended Revolving Credit Facility or borrow other funds to acquire properties. In addition, we may incur further mortgage debt by obtaining loans secured by the properties we acquire or our existing portfolio.
Our working capital and liquidity reserves may not be adequate to cover all of our cash needs and we may have to obtain additional debt financing. Sufficient financing may not be available or, if available, may not be available on terms acceptable to us. Additional borrowings for working capital purposes will increase our interest expense, and therefore may harm our business and operations.
Our organizational documents do not limit the amount of indebtedness that we may incur. If we increase our leverage, the resulting increase in debt service could adversely affect our ability to make payments on our indebtedness and harm our business and operations.

 

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We anticipate that we will need to refinance our indebtedness from time to time to repay our debt, and our inability to refinance on favorable terms, or at all, could harm our business and operations.
We have $374.5 million of mortgages and mezzanine debt, excluding $40.0 million on a hotel held for non-sale disposition, on several of our hotel properties to secure our indebtedness, including, as of December 31, 2009, $364.0 million on Hudson and Mondrian Los Angeles which matures on July 12, 2010. Properties held by our joint venture entities are also subject to mortgages and mezzanine debt, including, as of December 31, 2009, £100.4 million, or approximately $159.6 million, on Sanderson and St Martins Lane, which matures on November 24, 2010. Since we anticipate that our internally generated cash will be inadequate to repay our indebtedness prior to maturity, we expect that we will be required to repay debt from time to time through refinancings of our indebtedness and/or offerings of equity or debt. The amount of our existing indebtedness and the continued tightness in the credit markets may harm our ability to repay our debt through refinancings. In addition, if prevailing interest rates or other factors at the time of any refinancing result in higher interest rates on any refinancing, our interest expense would increase, which could harm our business and operations. If we are unable to refinance our indebtedness on acceptable terms, or at all, we might be forced to sell one or more of our properties on disadvantageous terms, which might result in losses to us.
We did not repay the mortgage and mezzanine financing on one of our properties upon maturity, and in the future we may elect to cease making payments on additional mortgages or sell a property at a loss if it fails to generate cash flow to cover its debt service or we are unable to refinance the mortgage at maturity, which could result in foreclosure proceedings, negative publicity and reduce the number of properties we own, as well as our revenues, and could negatively affect our ability to obtain loans or raise equity or debt financing in the future.
We did not repay the $40.0 million non-recourse mortgage and mezzanine financing on Mondrian Scottsdale when it matured on June 1, 2009, and the lender has begun foreclosure proceedings on the property and terminated the management agreement effective March 16, 2010.
In the future, we or our joint venture entities may cease making payments on the mortgages on one or more of our properties if the property fails to generate cash flow to cover its debt service or if we or the joint venture entity are unable to refinance the mortgage at maturity. To the extent we or our joint venture entity does not meet debt service obligations and we or the joint venture entity defaults on a mortgage or other loan, the lender may have the right to exercise various remedies under the loan documents, including foreclosing on the applicable property. Foreclosure on a mortgage loan can be an expensive and lengthy process, which could have a substantial negative effect on our operating results. Lenders may assert numerous claims and take various actions against us, including, without limitation, seeking a deficiency judgment. Foreclosures may also create a negative public perception of us, resulting in a diminution of our brand value, and may negatively impact our ability to obtain loans or raise equity or debt financing in the future. Foreclosure actions may also require a substantial amount of resources and negotiations, which may divert the attention of our executive officers from other activities, adversely affecting our business, financial condition and results of operations.
A foreclosure may also result in increased tax costs to us if we recognize income upon foreclosure. For tax purposes, a foreclosure on any of our properties would be treated as a sale of the property for a purchase price equal to the outstanding balance of the debt secured by the mortgage. If the outstanding balance of the debt secured by the mortgage exceeds our tax basis in the property, we would recognize taxable income on foreclosure but would not receive any cash proceeds.
In addition, certain mortgage or other loan defaults could result in a default under our corporate debt, including our Amended Revolving Credit Facility, or otherwise have an adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition.
For additional information on Clift, see the risk factor beginning “Because land underlying Sanderson is subject to a 150-year ground lease” below.

 

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Our Amended Revolving Credit Facility and other debt instruments contain financial and other covenants that may limit our ability to borrow and restrict our operations, and if we fail to comply with such covenants, such failure could result in a default under one or more of our debt instruments.
Our Amended Revolving Credit Facility requires the maintenance of a fixed charge coverage ratio. Our ability to borrow under our Amended Revolving Credit Facility is subject to compliance with this financial and other covenants, and our ability to comply with the covenants may be impacted by any deterioration in our operations brought on by the current economic downturn, potential further declines in our property values, and additional borrowings to maintain our liquidity and fund our capital and financing obligations. As of December 31, 2009, we are in compliance with the financial covenants set forth in our Amended Revolving Credit Facility and other agreements. However, if our business deteriorates, we may breach one or more of our financial covenants in the future. In the event we breach our financial covenants, we would be in default under the Amended Revolving Credit Facility and/or certain other agreements, which could allow lenders to declare all amounts outstanding under the applicable agreements to become due and payable. Additionally, an acceleration event under one debt instrument could allow for acceleration under other debt instruments with cross-acceleration provisions. If this happens, there would be a material adverse effect on our financial position and results of operations.
The amount available for borrowings under the Amended Revolving Credit Facility is contingent upon the borrowing base, which is calculated by reference to the appraised value and implied debt service coverage value of certain collateral properties securing the Amended Revolving Credit Facility. As of December 31, 2009, the available borrowing base, before $1.8 million of outstanding letters of credit posted against the Amended Revolving Credit Facility, was approximately $123.2 million. Our ability to borrow under the Amended Revolving Credit Facility and the amount of cash that may need to be retained from such borrowings also depends on our ability to maintain the Amended Revolving Credit Facility’s financial covenant. If current economic conditions continue, however, this borrowing base may be significantly reduced in the future. As a result, we cannot assure you of the future amount, if any, that will be available under our Amended Revolving Credit Facility.
In addition, the Amended Revolving Credit Facility, trust preferred securities, and Convertible Notes (as defined below) include limitations on our ability to sell all or substantially all of our assets and engage in mergers, consolidations and certain acquisitions. These covenants may restrict our ability to engage in transactions that we believe would otherwise be in the best interests of our stockholders.
Some of our other existing indebtedness contain limitations on our ability to incur additional debt on specific properties, as well as financial covenants relating to the performance of those properties. If these covenants restrict us from engaging in activities that we believe would benefit those properties, our growth may be limited. If we fail to comply with these covenants, we will need to obtain consents or waivers from compliance with these covenants, which may take time, cause us to incur additional expenses, or may require us to prepay the debt containing the restrictive covenants.
We have incurred substantial losses and have a significant net deficit, and due to the current negative economic environment, may continue to incur losses in the future.
We reported pre-tax net losses of $127.8 million, $87.9 million, and $21.2 million, for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Our net losses primarily reflect losses in equity of unconsolidated joint ventures, impairment charges, which we do not expect to be recurring, and interest expense and depreciation and amortization charges, which we expect will continue to be significant. Further, stock compensation, a non-cash expense, contributed to the net losses recorded during 2009, 2008, and 2007. There can be no assurance that we will attain profitability and generate net income for our stockholders in the near term or at all.
Boutique hotels such as ours may be more susceptible to an economic downturn than other segments of the hospitality industry, which could result in declines in our average daily room rates or occupancy, or both.
The performance of the hospitality industry, and the boutique hotel segment in particular, has traditionally been closely linked with the general economy. In the current economic downturn, boutique hotels such as ours may be more susceptible to a decrease in revenues, as compared to hotels in other segments that have lower room rates, because our hotels generally target business and high-end leisure travelers. In this period of economic difficulties, business and high-end leisure travelers may seek to reduce travel costs by limiting travel, choosing lower cost hotels or otherwise reducing the costs of their trips. These changes could result in further declines in average daily room rates or occupancy, or both. Profitability also may be negatively affected by the relatively high fixed costs of operating hotels such as ours, when compared to other segments of the hospitality industry.

 

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Disruptions in the financial markets could affect our ability to obtain financing for development of our properties and other purposes on reasonable terms.
U.S. and global stock and credit markets are experiencing significant price volatility, dislocations and liquidity disruptions, which have caused market prices of many stocks to fluctuate substantially and the spreads on prospective debt financings to widen considerably. These circumstances have materially impacted liquidity in the financial markets, making terms for certain financings less attractive, and in some cases have resulted in the unavailability of financing. Continued uncertainty in the stock and credit markets may prevent or negatively impact our ability to access additional financing or refinancing for development of our properties and other purposes at reasonable terms, which may cause us to suspend, abandon or delay development and other activities and otherwise negatively affect our business or our ability to refinance debt as it comes due. For example, in 2009, our Echelon Las Vegas project was canceled after the applicable joint venture was unable to obtain necessary financing. We have other potential development opportunities, which have not yet been financed, including Mondrian Palm Springs. The downturn in the financial markets may cause us to seek alternative sources of potentially less attractive financing, and may require us to adjust our business plan accordingly. These events also may make it more difficult or costly for us to raise capital through the issuance of our common stock or preferred stock.
Boutique hotels are a highly competitive segment of the hospitality industry. If we are unable to compete effectively, our business and operations will be adversely affected by declines in our average daily room rates or occupancy, or both.
We generally compete in the boutique hotel segment of the hospitality industry. We believe that this segment is highly competitive. Competition within the boutique hotel segment is also likely to increase in the future. Competitive factors in the hospitality industry include name recognition, quality of service, convenience of location, quality of the property, pricing and range and quality of food services and amenities offered. Market perception that we no longer provide innovative property concepts and designs would adversely affect our ability to compete effectively. If we are unable to compete effectively, we would lose market share, which could adversely affect our business and operations.
All of our properties are located in areas with numerous competitors, many of whom have substantially greater resources than us. In addition, new hotels may be constructed in the areas in which our properties are located, possibly without corresponding increases in demand for hotel rooms. New or existing competitors could offer significantly lower rates or more convenient locations, services or amenities or significantly expand, improve or introduce new service offerings in markets in which our hotels compete, thereby posing a greater competitive threat than at present. The resulting decrease in our revenues could adversely affect our business and operations.
Our success depends on the value of our name, image and brands, and if the demand for our hotels and their features decreases or the value of our name, image or brands diminishes, our business and operations would be adversely affected.
Our success depends, to a large extent, on our ability to shape and stimulate consumer tastes and demands by producing and maintaining innovative, attractive, and exciting properties and services, as well as our ability to remain competitive in the areas of design and quality. There can be no assurance that we will be successful in this regard or that we will be able to anticipate and react to changing consumer tastes and demands in a timely manner.
Furthermore, a high media profile is an integral part of our ability to shape and stimulate demand for our hotels with our target customers. A key aspect of our marketing strategy is to focus on attracting media coverage. If we fail to attract that media coverage, we may need to substantially increase our advertising and marketing costs, which would adversely affect our results of operations. In addition, other types of marketing tools, such as traditional advertising and marketing, may not be successful in attracting our target customers.
Our business would be adversely affected if our public image, reputation or brand were to be diminished, including as a result of any failure to remain competitive in the areas of design, quality and service. If we do not maintain our hotel properties at a high level, which necessitates, from time to time, capital expenditures and the replacement of furniture, fixtures and equipment, or the owners of the hotels that we manage fail to develop or maintain the properties at standards worthy of the Morgans Hotel Group brand, the value of our name, image or brands would be diminished and our business and operations would be adversely affected.

 

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Any failure to protect our trademarks could have a negative impact on the value of our brand names and adversely affect our business.
We believe that our trademarks are critical to our success. We rely on trademark laws to protect our proprietary rights. The success of our business depends in part upon our continued ability to use our trademarks to increase brand awareness and further develop our brand in both domestic and international markets. Monitoring the unauthorized use of our intellectual property is difficult. Litigation has been and may continue to be necessary to enforce our intellectual property rights or to determine the validity and scope of the proprietary rights of others. Litigation of this type could result in substantial costs and diversion of resources, may result in counterclaims or other claims against us and could significantly harm our results of operations. In addition, the laws of some foreign countries do not protect our proprietary rights to the same extent as do the laws of the United States.
From time to time, we apply to have certain trademarks registered. There is no guarantee that such trademark registrations will be granted. We cannot assure you that all of the steps we have taken to protect our trademarks in the United States and foreign countries will be adequate to prevent imitation of our trademarks by others. The unauthorized reproduction of our trademarks could diminish the value of our brands and their market acceptance, competitive advantages or goodwill, which could adversely affect our business.
We may have disputes with, or be sued by, third parties for infringement or misappropriation of their proprietary rights, which could have a negative impact on our business.
Other parties may assert trademark, copyright or other intellectual property rights that have a negative impact on our business. We cannot assure you that others will not seek to block our use of certain marks or seek monetary damages or other remedies for the prior use of our brand names or other intellectual property or the sale of our products or services as a violation of their trademark, copyright or other proprietary rights. Defending any claims, even claims without merit, could divert our management’s attention, be time-consuming, result in costly settlements, litigation or restrictions on our business and damage our reputation.
In addition, there may be prior registrations or use of trademarks in the United States or foreign countries for similar or competing marks or other proprietary rights of which we are not aware. In all such countries it may be possible for any third-party owner of a national trademark registration or other proprietary right to enjoin or limit our expansion into those countries or to seek damages for our use of such intellectual property in such countries. In the event a claim against us were successful and we could not obtain a license to the relevant intellectual property or redesign or rename our products or operations to avoid infringement, our business, financial condition or results of operations could be harmed. Securing registrations does not fully insulate us against intellectual property claims, as another party may have rights superior to our registration or our registration may be vulnerable to attack on various grounds.
Our hotels are geographically concentrated in a limited number of cities and, accordingly, we could be disproportionately harmed by an economic downturn in these cities or a disaster, such as a hurricane or earthquake.
The concentration of our hotels in a limited number of cities exposes us to greater risk to local economic, business and other conditions than more geographically diversified hotel companies. Morgans, Royalton and Hudson, located in Manhattan, represented approximately 22.8% of our total guest rooms for all the hotels we manage and approximately $103.2 million, or 47.4%, of our consolidated hotel revenues for the year ended December 31, 2009. Currently, the Manhattan hotel market is experiencing a significant decline related to the global economic downturn. A terrorist attack or similar disaster would also cause a decline in the Manhattan hotel market and adversely affect occupancy rates, the financial performance of our New York hotels and our overall results of operations. In addition, the significant expansion of the Hard Rock Hotel & Casino in Las Vegas and the opening of Mondrian South Beach, our third hotel in Miami, have increased our geographic concentration in Las Vegas and Miami, respectively, making us susceptible to economic slowdowns and other factors in those markets, which could adversely affect our business and results of operations.

 

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In addition, certain of our hotels are located in markets that are more susceptible to natural disasters than others, which could adversely affect those hotels, the local economies, or both. Specifically, the Miami area, where Delano South Beach, Shore Club and Mondrian South Beach are located, is susceptible to hurricanes and California, where Mondrian Los Angeles and Clift are located, is susceptible to earthquakes. A variety of factors affecting the local markets in which our hotels operate, including such natural disasters, could have a material adverse affect on our business and operations.
The Hard Rock Hotel & Casino in Las Vegas is subject to extensive state and local regulation, and licensing and gaming authorities in Nevada have significant control over our gaming operations at the Hard Rock Hotel & Casino in Las Vegas and gaming license considerations could constrain the manner in which we conduct our business.
Our ability to operate the casino at the Hard Rock Hotel & Casino in Las Vegas is contingent upon our maintenance of all regulatory licenses, permits, approvals, registrations, findings of suitability, orders and authorizations. The laws, regulations and ordinances requiring these licenses, permits and other approvals generally relate to the responsibility, financial stability and character of the owners and managers of gaming operations, as well as persons financially interested or involved in gaming operations. The scope of the approvals required to open and operate a facility is extensive. Failure to obtain or maintain any of the required gaming approvals and licenses could impair our future financial position and results of operations.
The Nevada Gaming Commission may, in its discretion, require the holder of any securities we issue to file applications, be investigated and be found suitable to own our securities if it has reason to believe that such ownership would be inconsistent with the declared policies of the State of Nevada.
Nevada regulatory authorities have broad powers to request detailed financial and other information, to limit, condition, suspend or revoke a registration, gaming license or related approval and to approve changes in our operations. Such authorities may levy substantial fines or forfeiture of assets for violations of gaming laws or regulations. The suspension or revocation of any license that may be granted to us or the levy of substantial fines or forfeiture of assets could significantly harm our business, financial condition and results of operations. Furthermore, compliance costs associated with gaming laws, regulations and licenses are significant. Any change in the laws, regulations or licenses applicable to our business or a violation of any current or future laws or regulations applicable to our business or gaming license could require us to make substantial expenditures or could otherwise negatively affect our gaming operations.
The threat of terrorism has adversely affected the hospitality industry generally and these adverse effects may continue or worsen.
The threat of terrorism has caused, and may in the future cause, a significant decrease in hotel occupancy and average daily rate, or ADR, due to disruptions in business and leisure travel patterns and concerns about travel safety. Hotels in major metropolitan areas, such as New York and London that represented approximately 30.1% of our total guest rooms for all the hotels we manage at December 31, 2009, may be adversely affected due to concerns about travel safety and a significant overall decrease in the amount of air travel, particularly transient business travel, which includes the corporate and premium business segments that generally pay the highest average room rates. The possibility of future attacks may hamper business and leisure travel patterns and, accordingly, the performance of our business and our operations.

 

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We are exposed to the risks of a global market, which could hinder our ability to maintain and expand our international operations.
We have properties in the United States, the United Kingdom and Mexico and may expand to other international markets. The success and profitability of any future international operations are subject to numerous risks and uncertainties, many of which are outside of our control, such as:
   
global economic conditions, such as the current economic downturn;
   
political or economic instability;
 
   
changes in governmental regulation;
   
trade restrictions;
   
foreign currency controls;
   
difficulties and costs of staffing and managing operations in certain foreign countries;
   
work stoppages or other changes in labor conditions;
   
taxes;
   
payments terms; and
   
seasonal reductions in business activity in some parts of the world.
Furthermore, changes in policies and/or laws of the United States or foreign governments resulting in, among other things, higher taxation, currency conversion limitations or the expropriation of private enterprises could reduce the anticipated benefits of our international operations. Any actions by countries in which we conduct business to reverse policies that encourage foreign trade could adversely affect our business relationships and gross profit. In addition, we may be restricted in moving or repatriating funds attributable to our international properties without the approval of foreign governmental authorities or courts. For example, because of our historical net losses in our United Kingdom operations, funds repatriated from the United Kingdom may be considered a return of capital and may require court approval. These limitations could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.
Establishing operations in any foreign country or region presents risks such as those described above, as well as risks specific to the particular country or region. We may not be able to maintain and expand our international operations successfully, and as a result, our business operations could be adversely affected.
The hotel business is capital intensive and requires capital improvements to remain competitive; the failure to timely fund such capital improvements, the rising cost of such improvements and increasing operating expenses could negatively impact our ability to compete, reduce our cash flow and adversely affect our financial performance.
Our hotel properties have an ongoing need for renovations and other capital improvements to remain competitive, including replacement, from time to time, of furniture, fixtures and equipment. To compete effectively, we will need to make capital expenditures to maintain our innovative property concepts and designs. In addition, we will need to make capital expenditures to comply with applicable laws and regulations. For the year ended December 31, 2009, we spent approximately $13.0 million for capital improvements and renovations to our hotels. If we are not able to fund capital improvements solely from cash provided from our operating activities, we will need to access debt or equity capital, which may not be available, particularly in the current financial markets. If we cannot access debt or equity capital, we may need to postpone or cancel such capital improvements, which could harm our ability to remain competitive.
In addition, renovations and other capital improvements to our hotels may be expensive and may require us to close all or a portion of the hotels to customers during such renovations, affecting occupancy and average daily rate. These capital improvements may give rise to the following additional risks, among others:
   
construction cost overruns and delays;
   
exposure under completion and related guarantees;
   
uncertainties as to market demand or a loss of market demand after capital improvements have begun;
 
   
disruption in service and room availability causing reduced demand, occupancy and rates; and
   
possible environmental problems.

 

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As a result, capital improvement projects may increase our expenses and reduce our cash flows and our revenues. If capital expenditures exceed our expectations, this excess would have an adverse effect on our available cash.
In addition, our Amended Revolving Credit Facility prohibits capital expenditures with respect to any hotels owned by us or our subsidiaries, other than maintenance capital expenditures for any hotel not exceeding 4% of the annual gross revenues of such hotel and certain other exceptions. If we are unable to make the capital improvements necessary to attract customers and grow our business within the limits imposed by the Amended Revolving Credit Facility, our properties may not remain competitive.
We have high fixed costs, including property taxes and insurance costs, which we may be unable to adjust in a timely manner in response to a reduction in revenues. In addition, our property taxes have increased in recent years and we expect those increases to continue.
The costs associated with owning and operating hotels are significant, some of which may not be altered in a timely manner in response to changes in demand for services; failure to adjust our expenses may adversely affect our business and operations. For example, pursuant to the terms of our agreements with the labor unions for our New York City and San Francisco hotels, we may not unilaterally reduce the wages of the employees subject to these agreements, and are restricted in the manner in which we may layoff and/or alter the schedule of employees.
Property taxes and insurance costs are a significant part of our operating expenses. In recent years, our real property taxes have increased and we expect those increases to continue. Our real property taxes may increase as property tax rates change and as the values of properties are assessed and reassessed by taxing authorities. In addition, our real property tax rates will increase as property tax abatements expire. For example, the property tax abatement applicable to Hudson began phasing out over a five-year period beginning in 2008. Our real estate taxes do not depend on our revenues, and generally we could not reduce them other than by disposing of our real estate assets.
Insurance premiums for the hospitality industry have increased significantly in recent years, and continued escalation may result in our inability to obtain adequate insurance at acceptable premium rates. A continuation of this trend would appreciably increase the operating expenses of our hotels. If we do not obtain adequate insurance, to the extent that any of the events not covered by an insurance policy materialize, our financial condition may be materially adversely affected.
In the future, our properties may be subject to increases in real estate and other tax rates, utility costs, operating expenses, insurance costs, repairs and maintenance and administrative expenses, as well as reductions in our revenues due to the current global economic downturn, which could reduce our cash flow and adversely affect our financial performance. Although we have instituted measures to actively manage costs by implementing certain cost-cutting contingency plans at each of our properties and cost reduction plans at our corporate office, we may not be successful in managing such cost reductions effectively to mitigate reductions in revenues without significantly impacting the customer experience. If our revenue continues to decline, as it did in 2009, and we are unable to reduce our expenses in a timely manner, our results of operations could be adversely affected.
Our strategy to acquire and develop or redevelop hotels creates timing, financing, operational and other risks that may adversely affect our business and operations.
We intend to acquire and develop, or redevelop through expansion, hotel properties as suitable opportunities arise. Acquisitions, development or redevelopment projects of hotel properties require significant capital expenditures, especially since these properties usually generate little or no cash flow until the project’s completion. We generally are not able to fund acquisitions and development or redevelopment projects solely from cash provided from our operating activities. Consequently, we rely upon the availability of debt or equity capital to fund hotel acquisitions and development or redevelopment. For example, we are currently developing a property in New York — Mondrian SoHo. Additionally, we have other potential development opportunities, which have not yet been financed, including Mondrian Palm Springs. Given the current state of the credit markets, however, we or the joint ventures may not be able to obtain adequate project financing in a timely manner or at all. If adequate project financing is not obtained, we or the joint ventures may seek additional investors to raise capital, limit the scope of the project, defer the project or cancel the project altogether. Our inability to complete a project or complete a project on time or within budget may adversely affect our operating results and financial performance.

 

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Neither our charter nor our bylaws limits the amount of debt that we can incur. However, given the current economic environment, no assurances can be made that we will be able to obtain additional equity or debt financing or that we will be able to obtain such financing on favorable terms.
We may not be able to successfully compete for desirable hotel management, development, acquisition or investment opportunities.
We may not be successful in identifying or completing hotel projects that are consistent with our strategy. We compete with hotel operating companies, institutional pension funds, private equity investors, real estate investment trusts, owner-operators of hotels and others who are engaged in hotel operating or real estate investment activities for the operation, development, and acquisition of hotels. In addition, competition for suitable hotel management, development, investment and acquisition opportunities is intense and may increase in the future. Some competitors may have substantially greater financial resources than we do, and as such, will be able to accept more risk than we can prudently manage. These competitors may limit the number of suitable hotel management, development, investment and acquisition opportunities for us by driving up the price we must pay for such opportunities. In addition, our potential hotel management or development projects or acquisition targets may find our competitors to be more attractive suitors because they may have greater resources, be willing to pay more, have a more compatible operating philosophy, or better relationships with hotel franchisors, sellers or lenders. Furthermore, the terms of our management agreements are influenced by contract terms offered by our competitors, among other things. We cannot assure you that any of our current arrangements will continue or that we will be able to enter into future collaborations, renew agreements, or enter into new agreements in the future on terms that are as favorable to us as those that exist today.
Even if we are able to successfully identify and acquire other hotel management or development projects, acquisitions or investments, they may not yield the returns we expect and, if financed using our equity capital, may be dilutive. We also may incur significant costs and divert management attention in connection with evaluating and negotiating potential hotel management or development projects or acquisitions, including ones that we or others are subsequently unable to complete. For example, although we entered into an agreement to manage a hotel to be developed in Dubai, the owner has not yet begun development and may never be able to do so. We may underestimate the costs necessary to bring a hotel management agreement or development project or acquired property up to the standards established for its intended market position or to re-develop it as a Morgans Hotel Group brand hotel or the costs to integrate it with our existing operations. Although we anticipate that the owners of the hotels that we manage in San Juan, Puerto Rico and Playa del Carmen, Mexico will re-develop the hotels into Morgans Hotel Group branded properties in the future, we can provide no assurances that such re-branding will be completed, successful or timely. Significant costs of hotel development projects or acquisitions could materially impact our operating results, including costs of uncompleted hotel development projects or acquisitions as they would generally be expensed in the time period during which they are incurred.
Integration of new hotels may be difficult and may adversely affect our business and operations.
The success of any hotel management or development project or acquisition will depend, in part, on our ability to realize the anticipated benefits from integrating new hotels with our existing operations. For instance, we may manage, develop or acquire new hotels in geographic areas in which our management may have little or no operating experience and in which potential customers may not be familiar with our existing hotels, name, image or brands. These hotels may attract fewer customers than our existing hotels, while at the same time, we may incur substantial additional costs with these new hotel properties. As a result, the results of operations at new hotel properties may be inferior to those of our existing hotels. Until recently, none of our individual hotel brands were used for more than one hotel. Extension of our brands may jeopardize what we believe are the distinct reputations of our existing properties. Unanticipated expenses and insufficient demand at a new hotel property, therefore, could adversely affect our business. Our success in realizing anticipated benefits and the timing of this realization depend upon the successful integration of the operations of the new hotel. This integration is a complex, costly and time-consuming process. The difficulties of combining new hotel properties with our existing operations include, among others:
   
coordinating sales, distribution and marketing functions;
   
integrating information systems;

 

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preserving the important licensing, distribution, marketing, customer, labor, and other relationships of a new hotel;
   
costs relating to the opening, operation and promotion of new hotel properties that are substantially greater than those incurred in other geographic areas; and
   
converting hotels to our brand.
We may not accomplish the integration of new hotels smoothly or successfully. The diversion of the attention of our management from our existing operations to integration efforts and any difficulties encountered in combining operations could prevent us from realizing the anticipated benefits from the addition of the new hotel and could adversely affect our business and operations.
The use of joint ventures or other entities, over which we may not have full control, for hotel development projects or acquisitions could prevent us from achieving our objectives.
We have in the past and may in the future acquire, develop or redevelop hotel properties through joint ventures with third parties, acquiring non-controlling interests in or sharing responsibility for managing the affairs of a property, joint venture or other entity. For example, we currently are party to a joint venture to develop a Mondrian hotel in New York’s SoHo neighborhood. As of December 31, 2009, we also owned our St Martins Lane and Sanderson hotels in London and our Mondrian hotel in Miami through 50/50 joint ventures, our Ames hotel in Boston through a joint venture in which our interest was approximately 35%, and the Hard Rock through a joint venture of which our interest was 12.8%. Our interest in the Hard Rock joint venture is based on cash contributions, as of December 31, 2009, after applying a weighting of 1.75x to the DLJMB Parties’ contributions in excess of $250.0 million, which was the last agreed weighting for capital contributions beyond the amount initially committed by our joint venture partner. Some of these additional contributions made by the DLJMB Parties may ultimately receive a greater weighting based on an appraisal process included in the joint venture agreement or as otherwise agreed by the parties, which would further dilute our ownership interest.
To the extent we own properties through joint ventures or other entities, we may not be in a position to exercise sole decision-making authority regarding the property, joint venture or other entity. Investments in joint ventures or other entities may, under certain circumstances, involve risks not present were a third party not involved, including the possibility that partners might become bankrupt or fail to fund their share of required capital contributions. Likewise, partners may have economic or other business interests or goals which are inconsistent with our business interests or goals and may be in a position to take actions contrary to our policies or objectives. Such investments may also have the potential risk of creating impasses on decisions if neither we nor our partner have full control over the joint venture or other entity. Disputes between us and our partners may result in litigation or arbitration that would increase our expenses and prevent management from focusing their time and effort on our business. Consequently, actions by, or disputes with, our partners might result in subjecting properties owned by the joint venture to additional risk. In addition, we may, certain circumstances, be liable for the actions of our partners.
We have recently invested, and may continue to invest in the future, in select properties which have residential components, and this strategy may not yield the returns we expect and, may result in disruptions to our business or strain management resources.
As part of our growth strategy, we may seek to leverage awareness of our hotel brands by acquiring, developing and/or managing non-hotel properties, such as condominium developments and other residential projects, including condominiums or apartments. We may invest in these opportunities solely or with joint venture partners. For example, in August 2006, together with a 50/50 joint venture partner, we acquired an apartment building in the South Beach area of Miami, Florida, which we renovated and converted into a hotel and condominium project and re-branded as Mondrian South Beach. This strategy, however, may expose us to additional risks, including the following:
   
we may be unable to obtain, or face delays in obtaining, necessary zoning, land-use, building, occupancy, and other required governmental permits and authorizations, which could result in increased development or re-development costs and/or lower than expected sales;

 

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the downturn in market conditions for residences, which has partially been the result of the reduction in credit availability and the worsening of pricing terms, has affected and may continue to affect our ability to sell residential units at a profit or at the price levels originally anticipated;
   
local residential real estate market conditions, such as the current oversupply and reduction in demand, may result in reduced or fluctuating sales;
   
cost overruns, including development or re-development costs that exceed our original estimates, could make completion of the project uneconomical;
   
land, insurance and development or re-development costs continue to increase and may continue to increase in the future and we may be unable to attract rents, or sales prices that compensate for these increases in costs;
   
development or re-development of condominium properties usually generate little or no cash flow until the project’s completion and the sale of a significant number of condominium units and may experience operating deficits after the date of completion and until such condominium units are sold;
   
failure to achieve expected occupancy and/or rent levels at residential apartment properties within the projected time frame, if at all; and
   
we may abandon development or re-development opportunities that we have already begun to explore, and we may fail to recover expenses already incurred in connection with exploring any such opportunities.
Overall project costs may significantly exceed the costs that were estimated when the project was originally undertaken, which will result in reduced returns, or even losses, from our investment.
We may be involved in disputes, from time to time, with the owners of the hotels that we manage.
The nature of our responsibilities under our management agreements to manage hotels that are not wholly-owned by us may be subject to interpretation and will from time to time give rise to disagreements. Such disagreements may be more likely as hotel returns are depressed as a result of current economic conditions. To the extent that such conflicts arise, we seek to resolve them by negotiation with the relevant parties. In the event that such resolution cannot be achieved, litigation may result in damages or other remedies against us. Such remedies could include termination of the right to manage the relevant property.
We may be terminated pursuant to the terms of certain hotel management agreements if we do not achieve established performance criteria.
Certain of our management agreements allow the hotel owner to replace us if certain financial or performance criteria are not met and in certain cases, upon a sale of the property. Our ability to meet these financial and performance criteria is subject to, among other things, the risks described in this section. For instance, beginning 12 months following completion of the expansion of the Hard Rock, our Hard Rock management agreement may be terminated if the Hard Rock fails to achieve an EBITDA hurdle, as defined in the management agreement. There can be no assurances that we will satisfy this or other performance tests in our management agreements, many of which may be beyond our control, or that our management agreements will not be subject to early termination. Several of our hotels are also subject to substantial mortgage and mezzanine debt, and in some instances our management fee is subordinated to the debt and our management agreements may be terminated by the lenders on foreclosure. The lender for the Scottsdale mortgage has terminated the management agreement with respect to that property. In addition, in March 2010, the lender for the Shore Club mortgage initiated foreclosure proceedings against the property. We are continuing to operate the hotel during foreclosure proceedings, but we are uncertain whether we will continue to manage the property once foreclosure proceedings are complete. Our operating results would be adversely affected if we could not maintain existing management agreements or obtain new agreements on as favorable terms as the existing agreements.

 

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Our hedging strategies may not be successful in mitigating our risks associated with interest rates.
We use various derivative financial instruments to provide a level of protection against interest rate risks, but no hedging strategy can protect us completely. When interest rates change, we may be required to record a gain or loss on those derivatives that we currently hold. Our hedging activities may include entering into interest rate swaps, caps and floors and options to purchase these items. We currently use interest rate caps to manage our interest rate risks related to our variable rate indebtedness; however, our actual hedging decisions will be determined in light of the facts and circumstances existing at the time and may differ from our currently anticipated hedging strategy. There can be no assurance that our hedging strategy and the derivatives that we use will adequately offset the risk of interest rate volatility or that our hedging transactions will not result in losses, and such losses could harm our results of operations, financial condition and business prospects.
Our operations are sensitive to currency exchange risks, and we cannot predict the impact of future exchange-rate fluctuations on our business and operating results.
Our operations are sensitive to currency exchange risks. Changes in exchange rates between foreign currencies and the U.S. dollar may adversely affect our operating results. For example, all else being equal, a weaker U.S. dollar will promote international tourism in our domestic markets. As foreign currencies appreciate against the U.S. dollar, it becomes less expensive, in terms of those appreciating foreign currencies, to pay for our U.S. hotel services. Conversely, all else being equal, an appreciating U.S. dollar could affect demand for our U.S. hotel services. We cannot predict the impact of future exchange-rate fluctuations on our business and operations.
If we fail to maintain effective internal control over financial reporting as required by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, it may have an adverse effect on our business and stock price.
We are subject to the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, or SOX, and the applicable SEC rules and regulations that require our management to conduct an annual assessment and to report on the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting. In addition, our independent registered public accounting firm must issue an attestation report addressing the operating effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting. While our internal controls over financial reporting currently meet all of the standards required by SOX, failure to maintain an effective internal control environment could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations and the price of our common stock. We cannot be certain as to our ability to continue to comply with the requirements of SOX. If we are not able to continue to comply with the requirements of SOX in a timely manner or with adequate compliance, we may be subject to sanctions or investigation by regulatory authorities, including the SEC or Financial Industry Regulatory Authority. In addition, should we identify a material weakness, there can be no assurance that we would be able to remediate such material weakness in a timely manner in future periods. Moreover, if we are unable to assert that our internal control over financial reporting is effective in any future period (or if our auditors are unable to express an opinion on the effectiveness of our internal controls), we could lose investor confidence in the accuracy and completeness of our financial reports, and incur significant expenses to restructure our internal controls over financial reporting, which may have an a material adverse effect on our business and operations.
We depend on our senior management for the future success of our business, and the loss of one or more of our key personnel could have an adverse effect on our ability to manage our business and implement our growth strategies, or could be negatively perceived in the capital markets.
Our future success and our ability to manage future growth depend, in large part, upon the efforts and continued service of our senior management team which has substantial experience in the hospitality industry and which exercises substantial influence over our operational, financing, acquisition and disposition activity. It could be difficult for us to find replacements for our senior management, as competition for such personnel is intense. The loss of services of one or more members of our senior management team could have an adverse effect on our ability to manage our business and implement our growth strategies. Further, such a loss could be negatively perceived in the capital markets, which could reduce the market value of our securities.

 

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We depend on Jeffrey Chodorow for the management of many of our restaurants and bars.
As of December 31, 2009, the restaurants in Morgans, Delano South Beach, Mondrian Los Angeles, Clift, Mondrian South Beach, Sanderson and St Martins Lane as well as the bars in Delano South Beach, Sanderson and St Martins Lane were owned and managed through several joint venture operations with restaurateur Jeffrey Chodorow pursuant to a master agreement between our subsidiaries and Chodorow Ventures LLC. If any of the risks outlined below materialize, our results of operations may be adversely affected. The joint ventures involve risks not otherwise present in our business, including:
   
the risk that Mr. Chodorow or Chodorow Ventures LLC has economic or other interests or goals that are inconsistent with our interests and goals and that he may not take, or may veto, actions which may be in our best interests;
   
the risk that a joint venture entity or Chodorow Ventures LLC may default on its obligations under the agreement or the leases with our hotels, or not renew those leases when they expire, and therefore we may not continue to receive its services;
   
the risk that disputes between us and partners or co-venturers may result in litigation or arbitration that would increase our expenses and prevent our officers and/or directors from focusing their time and effort on our business;
   
the risk that we may in certain circumstances be liable for the actions of our third party partners or co-venturers; and
   
the risk that Chodorow Ventures LLC may become bankrupt and will be unable to continue to provide services to us.
Because land underlying Sanderson is subject to a 150-year ground lease, Clift is leased pursuant to a 99-year lease and a portion of Hudson is the lease of a condominium interest, we are subject to the risk that these leases could be terminated and could cause us to lose the ability to operate these hotels.
Our rights to use the land underlying Sanderson in London are based upon our interest under a 150-year ground lease. Our rights to operate Clift in San Francisco are based upon our interest under a 99-year lease. In addition, a portion of Hudson in New York is a condominium interest that is leased to us. Pursuant to the terms of the leases for these hotels, we are required to pay all rent due and comply with all other lessee obligations under the leases. Any transfer, including a pledge, of our interest in a lease may require the consent of the applicable lessor and its lenders. As a result, we may not be able to sell, assign, transfer or convey our lessee’s interest in any hotel subject to a lease in the future absent consent of such third parties even if such transactions may be in the best interest of our stockholders.

 

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The lessor may require us, at the expiration or termination of the lease to surrender or remove any improvements, alterations or additions to the land or hotel at our own expense. The leases also generally require us to restore the premises following a casualty or taking and to apply in a specified manner any proceeds received in connection therewith. We may have to restore the premises if a material casualty, such as a fire or an act of God, occurs, the cost of which may exceed any available insurance proceeds. The termination of any of these leases could cause us to lose the ability to continue operating these hotels, which would materially affect our business and results of operations.
Due to the amount of rent stated in the lease, which will increase periodically, and the economic environment in which the hotel operates, we are not operating Clift at a profit and do not know when we will be able to operate Clift profitably. Morgans Group has funded cash shortfalls sustained at Clift in order to make rent payments from time to time, but, on March 1, 2010, our subsidiary that leases Clift did not make the scheduled monthly rent payment. We are in discussions with the landlord to restructure the lease arrangements, but there can be no assurance that we will be successful in restructuring the lease or in continuing to operate Clift. The lease provides that the landlord may terminate the lease upon a default in the payment of rent and may assert a claim for damages or a substantial termination fee upon termination. However, under the lease, the landlord’s recourse is limited to the lessee, which has no substantial assets other than its leasehold interest in Clift.
We are party to numerous contracts and operating agreements, certain of which limit our activities through restrictive covenants or consent rights. Violation of those covenants or failure to receive consents could lead to termination of those contracts or operating agreements.
We are party to numerous contracts and operating agreements, many of which are integral to our business operations. Certain of those contracts and operating agreements, including our joint venture agreements, generally require that we obtain the consent of the other party or parties before taking certain actions and/or contain restrictive covenants that could affect the manner in which we conduct our business. Our failure to comply with restrictive covenants or failure to obtain consents could provide the beneficiaries of those covenants or consents with the right to terminate the relevant contract or operating agreement or seek damages against us. If those claims relate to agreements that are integral to our operations, any termination could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition.

 

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Risks Related to the Hospitality Industry
A number of factors, many of which are common to the lodging industry and beyond our control, could affect our business, including those described elsewhere in this section as well as the following:
   
increased competition from new supply or existing hotel properties in our markets, which would likely adversely affect occupancy and revenues at our hotels;
 
   
dependence on business, commercial and leisure travelers and tourism;
 
   
dependence on group and meeting/conference business;
 
   
increases in energy costs, airline strikes or other factors that may affect travel patterns and reduce the number of business and commercial travelers and tourists;
 
   
changes in laws and regulations, fiscal policies and zoning ordinances and the related costs of compliance with laws and regulations, fiscal policies and ordinances; and
 
   
risks generally associated with the ownership of hotel properties and real estate.
These factors could have an adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
Seasonal variations in revenue at our hotels can be expected to cause quarterly fluctuations in our revenues.
The hospitality industry is seasonal in nature. This seasonality can be expected to cause quarterly fluctuations in our revenues. Our revenue is generally highest in the second and fourth quarters. Our quarterly earnings may also be adversely affected by factors outside our control, including weather conditions and poor economic conditions, such as the current economic downturn. As a result, we may have to enter into short-term borrowings in certain quarters in order to offset these fluctuations in revenues.
The industries in which we operate are heavily regulated and a failure to comply with regulatory requirements may result in an adverse effect on our business.
Any failure to comply with regulatory requirements may result in an adverse effect on our business. Our various properties are subject to numerous laws, including those relating to the preparation and sale of food and beverages, including alcohol. We are also subject to laws governing our relationship with our employees in such areas as minimum wage and maximum working hours, overtime, working conditions, hiring and firing employees and work permits. Also, our ability to remodel, refurbish or add to our existing properties may be dependent upon our obtaining necessary building permits from local authorities. The failure to obtain any of these permits could adversely affect our ability to increase revenues and net income through capital improvements of our properties. In addition, we are subject to the numerous rules and regulations relating to state and federal taxation. Compliance with these rules and regulations requires significant management attention. Any failure to comply with all such rules and regulations could subject us to fines or audits by the applicable taxation authority.
In addition, as a result of our acquisition of the Hard Rock Hotel & Casino, the casino operations at that property are subject to gaming industry regulations. The gaming industry is highly regulated, and the casino must maintain its licenses and pay gaming taxes to continue operations. The casino is subject to extensive regulation under the laws, rules and regulations of the jurisdiction in which it operates. These laws, rules and regulations generally concern the responsibility, financial stability and character of the owners, managers, and persons with financial interests in the gaming operations. Violations of laws could result in, among other things, disciplinary action.
The illiquidity of real estate investments and the lack of alternative uses of hotel properties could significantly limit our ability to respond to adverse changes in the performance of our properties and harm our financial condition.
Because real estate investments are relatively illiquid, our ability to promptly sell one or more of our properties in response to changing economic, financial and investment conditions is limited. We cannot predict whether we will be able to sell any property for the price or on the terms set by us, or whether any price or other terms offered by a prospective purchaser would be acceptable to us. We also cannot predict the length of time needed to find a willing purchaser and to close the sale of a property.

 

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Although we evaluate alternative uses throughout our portfolio, including residential conversion and other opportunities, hotel properties may not readily be converted to alternative uses. The conversion of a hotel to alternative uses would also generally require substantial capital expenditures and may not provide a more profitable return than the use of the hotel property prior to that conversion.
We may be required to expend funds to correct defects or to make improvements before a property can be sold. We may not have funds available to correct those defects or to make those improvements and as a result our ability to sell the property would be limited. In acquiring a hotel, we may agree to lock-out provisions that materially restrict us from selling that hotel for a period of time or impose other restrictions on us. These factors and any others that would impede our ability to respond to adverse changes in the performance of our properties could significantly harm our financial condition and results of operations.
Uninsured and underinsured losses could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
We are responsible for insuring our hotel properties as well as obtaining the appropriate insurance coverage to reasonably protect our interests in the ordinary course of business. Additionally, each of our leases and loans typically specifies that comprehensive insurance be maintained on each of our hotel properties, including liability, fire and extended coverage. There are certain types of losses, generally of a catastrophic nature, such as earthquakes and floods or terrorist acts, which may be uninsurable or not economically insurable, or may be subject to insurance coverage limitations, such as large deductibles or co-payments. We will use our discretion in determining amounts, coverage limits, deductibility provisions of insurance and the appropriateness of self-insuring, with a view to maintaining appropriate insurance coverage on our investments at a reasonable cost and on suitable terms. Uninsured and underinsured losses could harm our financial condition and results of operations. We could incur liabilities resulting from loss or injury to our hotels or to persons at our hotels. Claims, whether or not they have merit, could harm the reputation of a hotel or cause us to incur expenses to the extent of insurance deductibles or losses in excess of policy limitations, which could harm our results of operations.
In the event of a catastrophic loss, our insurance coverage may not be sufficient to cover the full current market value or replacement cost of our lost investment. Should an uninsured loss or a loss in excess of insured limits occur, we could lose all or a portion of the capital we have invested in a property, as well as the anticipated future revenue from the property. In that event, we might nevertheless remain obligated for any mortgage debt or other financial obligations related to the property. In the event of a significant loss, our deductible may be high and we may be required to pay for all such repairs and, as a consequence, it could materially adversely affect our financial condition. Inflation, changes in building codes and ordinances, environmental considerations and other factors might also keep us from using insurance proceeds to replace or renovate a hotel after it has been damaged or destroyed. Under those circumstances, the insurance proceeds we receive might be inadequate to restore our economic position on the damaged or destroyed property.
Since September 11, 2001, it has generally become more difficult and expensive to obtain property and casualty insurance, including coverage for terrorism. When our current insurance policies expire, we may encounter difficulty in obtaining or renewing property or casualty insurance on our properties at the same levels of coverage and under similar terms. Such insurance may be more limited and for some catastrophic risks (e.g., earthquake, hurricane, flood and terrorism) may not be generally available at current levels. Even if we are able to renew our policies or to obtain new policies at levels and with limitations consistent with our current policies, we cannot be sure that we will be able to obtain such insurance at premium rates that are commercially reasonable. If we were unable to obtain adequate insurance on our properties for certain risks, it could cause us to be in default under specific covenants on certain of our indebtedness or other contractual commitments that require us to maintain adequate insurance on our properties to protect against the risk of loss. If this were to occur, or if we were unable to obtain adequate insurance and our properties experienced damage which would otherwise have been covered by insurance, it could materially adversely affect our financial condition and the operations of our properties.
In addition, insurance coverage for our hotel properties and for casualty losses does not customarily cover damages that are characterized as punitive or similar damages. As a result, any claims or legal proceedings, or settlement of any such claims or legal proceedings that result in damages that are characterized as punitive or similar damages may not be covered by our insurance. If these types of damages are substantial, our financial resources may be adversely affected.

 

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Environmental and other governmental laws and regulations could increase our compliance costs and liabilities and adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
Our hotel properties are subject to various federal, state and local laws relating to the environment, fire and safety and access and use by disabled persons. Under these laws, courts and government agencies have the authority to require us, if we are the owner of a contaminated property, to clean up the property, even if we did not know of or were not responsible for the contamination. These laws also apply to persons who owned a property at the time it became contaminated. In addition to the costs of clean-up, environmental contamination can affect the value of a property and, therefore, an owner’s ability to borrow funds using the property as collateral or to sell the property. Under such environmental laws, courts and government agencies also have the authority to require that a person who sent waste to a waste disposal facility, such as a landfill or an incinerator, to pay for the clean-up of that facility if it becomes contaminated and threatens human health or the environment.
Furthermore, various court decisions have established that third parties may recover damages for injury caused by property contamination. For instance, a person exposed to asbestos while staying in or working at a hotel may seek to recover damages for injuries suffered. Additionally, some of these environmental laws restrict the use of a property or place conditions on various activities. For example, some laws require a business using chemicals (such as swimming pool chemicals at a hotel) to manage them carefully and to notify local officials that the chemicals are being used.
We could be responsible for the types of costs discussed above. The costs to clean up a contaminated property, to defend against a claim, or to comply with environmental laws could be material and could reduce the funds available for distribution to our stockholders. Future laws or regulations may impose material environmental liabilities on us, or the current environmental condition of our hotel properties may be affected by the condition of the properties in the vicinity of our hotels (such as the presence of leaking underground storage tanks) or by third parties unrelated to us.
Our hotel properties are also subject to the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, or the ADA. Under the ADA, all public accommodations must meet various Federal requirements related to access and use by disabled persons. Compliance with the ADA’s requirements could require removal of access barriers and non-compliance could result in the United States government imposing fines or in private litigants’ winning damages. If we are required to make substantial modifications to our hotels, whether to comply with the ADA or other changes in governmental rules and regulations, our financial condition and results of operations could be harmed. In addition, we are required to operate our hotel properties and laundry facilities in compliance with fire and safety regulations, building codes and other land use regulations, as they may be adopted by governmental agencies and become applicable to our properties.
Our hotels may be faced with labor disputes or, upon expiration of a collective bargaining agreement, a strike, which would adversely affect the operation of our hotels.
We rely heavily on our employees providing high-quality personal service at our hotels and any labor dispute or stoppage caused by poor relations with a labor union or the hotels’ employees could adversely affect our ability to provide those services, which could reduce occupancy and room revenue, tarnish our reputation and hurt our results of operations. Most of our employees who work at Morgans, Royalton, Hudson and Clift are members of local labor unions. Our relationship with our employees or the union could deteriorate due to disputes relating to, among other things, wage or benefit levels or management responses to various economic and industry conditions. The collective bargaining agreement governing the terms of employment for employees working in our New York City hotels will not expire until June 30, 2012. The collective bargaining agreements with the unions representing the Clift employees are either set to expire in 2010 or expired in 2008 or 2009, but are subject to temporary extensions while new labor agreements are negotiated.

 

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Risks Related to Our Organization and Corporate Structure
Morgans Hotel Group Co. is a holding company with no operations.
Morgans Hotel Group Co. is a holding company and we conduct all of our operations through our subsidiaries. We do not have, apart from our ownership of Morgans Group and a non-equity voting interest in Hard Rock Hotel Holdings, LLC, any independent operations. As a result and although we have no current plan to do so, we would rely on dividends and other payments or distributions from Morgans Group and our other subsidiaries to pay dividends on our common stock. We also rely on dividends and other payments or distributions from Morgans Group and our other subsidiaries to meet our debt service and other obligations, including our obligations in respect of the trust preferred notes. The ability of Morgans Group and our other subsidiaries to pay dividends or make other payments or distributions to us will depend on Morgans Group’s operating results.
In addition, because Morgans Hotel Group Co. is a holding company, claims of our stockholders will be structurally subordinated to all existing and future liabilities and obligations (whether or not for borrowed money) of our subsidiaries. Therefore, in the event of our bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization, our assets and those of our subsidiaries will be able to satisfy the claims of our stockholders only after all of our and our subsidiaries’ liabilities and obligations have been paid in full.
Substantially all of our businesses are held through our direct subsidiary, Morgans Group. Other than with respect to 954,065 membership units held by affiliates of NorthStar and LTIP units convertible into membership units issued as part of our employee compensation plans, we own all of the outstanding membership units of Morgans Group. We may, in connection with acquisitions or otherwise, issue additional membership units of Morgans Group in the future. Such issuances would reduce our ownership of Morgans Group. Because our stockholders do not directly own Morgans Group units, they do not have any voting rights with respect to any such issuances or other corporate level activities of Morgans Group.
Provisions in our charter documents, Delaware law and our rights plan could discourage potential acquisition proposals, could delay, deter or prevent a change in control and could limit the price certain investors might be willing to pay for our stock.
Certain provisions of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws may inhibit changes in control of our company not approved by our Board of Directors or changes in the composition of our Board of Directors, which could result in the entrenchment of current management. These provisions include:
   
a prohibition on stockholder action through written consents;
   
a requirement that special meetings of stockholders be called by the Board of Directors;
   
advance notice requirements for stockholder proposals and director nominations;
   
limitations on the ability of stockholders to amend, alter or repeal the bylaws; and
   
the authority of the Board of Directors to issue, without stockholder approval, preferred stock with such terms as the Board of Directors may determine and additional _______shares of our common stock.
We are also afforded the protections of Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, which prevents us from engaging in a business combination with a person who becomes a 15% or greater stockholder for a period of three years from the date such person acquires such status unless certain Board of Directors or stockholder approvals are obtained. These provisions could limit the price that certain investors might be willing to pay in the future for shares of our common stock.
In addition, our Board of Directors adopted and recently amended and restated a stockholder rights plan which may deter certain takeover tactics. See “Item 1 — 2009 Transactions and Developments — Stockholder Protection Rights Agreement.”

 

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We may experience conflicts of interest with certain of our directors and officers and significant stockholders as a result of their tax positions.
Mr. Hamamoto, our Chairman of the Board, and Mr. Marc Gordon, our President and a member of the Board, may suffer adverse tax consequences upon our sale of certain properties and may therefore have different objectives regarding the appropriate pricing and timing of a particular property’s sale. Messrs. Hamamoto and Gordon may therefore influence us to not sell certain properties, even if such sale might be financially advantageous to our stockholders, or to enter into tax deferred exchanges with the proceeds of such sales when such a reinvestment might not otherwise be in our best interest, as they may wish to avoid realization of their share of the built-in gains in those properties.
In addition, at the completion of our IPO, an affiliate of NorthStar guaranteed approximately $225.0 million of the indebtedness of subsidiaries of Morgans Group and Messrs. Hamamoto and Gordon agreed to reimburse this guarantor for up to $98.3 million and $7.0 million of its guarantee obligation, respectively. These guarantees and reimbursement undertakings were provided so that Messrs. Hamamoto and Gordon did not realize taxable capital gains in connection with the formation and structuring transactions undertaken in connection with our IPO in the amount that each has agreed to reimburse. If our current debt were to be repaid, restructured or refinanced, Messrs. Hamamoto and Gordon would be adversely affected unless similar reimbursement or guarantees were put in place with respect to the new or existing debt of the Morgans Group subsidiaries.
The Investors, who own a substantial number of warrants to purchase our common stock, may have interests that are not aligned with yours and will have substantial influence over the vote on key matters requiring stockholder approval.
As of December 31, 2009, the Investors have 12,500,000 warrants to purchase shares of our common stock issued in connection with the Yucaipa investment, which does not include the 5,000,000 contingent warrants that will only become exercisable if we and an affiliate of the Investors are successful in raising a private equity fund pursuant to the terms of a fund formation agreement entered into between an affiliate of the Investors and us. Until October 15, 2010, the Investors have certain rights to purchase their pro rata share of any equity or debt securities offered or sold by us.
In addition, the Investors have consent rights over certain transactions for so long as they collectively own or have the right to purchase through exercise of the warrants 6,250,000 shares of our common stock, including (subject to certain exceptions and limitations):
   
the sale of all or substantially all of our assets to a third party;
   
the acquisition (including by merger, consolidation or other business combination) by us of a third party where the equity investment by us is $100 million or greater;
   
our acquisition by a third party; or
   
any change in the size of our Board of Directors to a number below 7 or above 9.
For so long the Investors collectively own or have the right to purchase through exercise of the warrants 875,000 shares of our common stock, we have agreed to use our reasonable best efforts to cause our Board of Directors to nominate and recommend to our stockholders the election of a person nominated by the Investors as a director of the Company and to use our reasonable best efforts to ensure that the Investors’ nominee is elected to our Board of Directors at each such meeting.
Accordingly, the Investors have substantial control over our business and can decide the outcome of key corporate decisions. The interests of the Investors may differ from the interests of our other stockholders, and they may cause us to take or not take certain actions with which you may disagree. Third parties may be discouraged from making a tender offer or bid to acquire us because of this concentration of ownership, and we may have more difficulty raising equity or debt financing due to the Investors’ significant ownership and ability to influence certain decisions.

 

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Payment of dividends on our Series A Preferred Securities and any redemptions of warrants may negatively impact our cash flow and the value of our common stock.
On October 15, 2009 we issued 75,000 shares of Series A Preferred Securities to the Investors. The holders of such Series A Preferred Securities are entitled to cumulative cash dividends, payable in arrears on every three-month anniversary following the original date of issuance if such dividends are declared by the Board of Directors or an authorized committee thereof, at a rate of 8% per year for the first five years, 10% per year for years six and seven, and 20% per year thereafter. In addition, should the Investors’ nominee fail to be elected to our Board of Directors, the dividend rate would increase by 4% during any time that the Investors’ nominee is not a director. We have the option to accrue any and all dividend payments, and as of December 31, 2009, have not declared any dividends. The accrual of these dividends may dampen the value of our common stock.
In addition, the Company has the option to redeem any or all of the Series A Preferred Securities at any time. While we do not anticipate redeeming any or all of the Series A Preferred Securities in the near-term, we may want to redeem them in the future prior to the escalation in dividend rate to 20% in 2017. Our working capital and liquidity reserves may not be adequate to cover these redemption payments should we elect to redeem these securities, which would place pressure on us to find outside sources of financing that may or may not be available. In addition, the payment of these dividends, by reducing our ability to use capital for other business and operational needs, may limit our ability to grow and compete.
In addition, we may be required to redeem a portion of the warrants issued to the Investors to the extent necessary to facilitate compliance with gaming approval requirements. If we were unable to fund the redemption from available cash resources, we would need to find an alternative source of financing to do so. There can be no assurance that we would be able to raise such funds on favorable terms or at all.
Our basis in the hotels contributed to us is generally substantially less than their fair market value which will decrease the amount of our depreciation deductions and increase the amount of recognized gain upon sale.
Some of the hotels which were part of our formation and structuring transactions were contributed to us in tax-free transactions. Accordingly, our tax basis in the assets contributed was not adjusted in connection with our IPO and is generally substantially less than the fair market value of the contributed hotels as of the date of our IPO. We also intend to generally use the “traditional” method for making allocations under Section 704(c) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, as opposed to the “curative” or “remedial” method for making such allocations. Consequently, (i) our depreciation deductions with respect to our hotels will likely be substantially less than the depreciation deductions that would have been available to us had our tax basis been equal to the fair market value of the hotels as of the date of our IPO, (ii) we may recognize gain upon the sale of an asset that is attributable to appreciation in the value of the asset that accrued prior to the date of our IPO, and (iii) we may utilize available net operating losses against the potential gain from the sale of an asset.
Non-U.S. holders owning more than 5% of our common stock may be subject to United States federal income tax on gain recognized on the disposition of our common stock.
Because of our significant United States real estate holdings, we believe that we are a “United States real property holding corporation” as defined under Section 897 of the Internal Revenue Code. As a result, any “non-U.S. holder” (as defined under “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations for Non-U.S. Holders”) will be subject to United States federal income tax on gain recognized on a disposition of our common stock if such non-U.S. holder has held, directly or indirectly, 5% of our common stock at any time during the five-year period ending on the date of the disposition and such non-U.S. holder is not eligible for any treaty exemption.
Changes in market conditions or sales of our common stock could adversely affect the market price of our common stock.
The market price of our common stock depends on various financial and market conditions, which may change from time to time and which are outside of our control. Since late 2008, U.S. and global financial markets have been experiencing extreme disruption, including extreme volatility in securities prices, which has adversely affected the price of our common stock.

 

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Sales of a substantial number of additional shares of our common stock, or the perception that such sales could occur, also could adversely affect prevailing market prices for our common stock. In addition to the possibility that we may sell shares of our common stock in a public offering at any time, we also may issue shares of common stock in connection with the warrants we issued to the Investors and the Fund Manager in the Yucaipa investment, our 2.375% Senior Subordinated Convertible Notes (the “Convertible Notes”) due in 2014, grants of restricted stock or long term incentive plan units or upon exercise of stock options that we grant to our directors, officers and employees. All of these shares may be available for sale in the public markets from time to time. As of December 31, 2009, there were:
   
12,500,000 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants we issued to the Investors, and up to 5,000,000 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise to the contingent warrants we issued to the Fund Manager in the Yucaipa investment, at exercise prices of $6.00 per share. The stock price at December 31, 2009 was $4.57;
   
7,858,755 shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Notes assuming a conversion rate corresponding to the maximum conversion rate of 45.5580 shares per $1,000 principal amount of the Convertible Notes;
   
1,659,279 shares of our common stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding options, of which options to purchase 1,210,361 shares were exercisable, at a weighted average exercise price of $19.06 per share. As of December 31, 2009, all of these options were underwater;
   
139,169 restricted stock units and 1,139,896 LTIP units outstanding exercisable for a total of 1,279,065 shares of our common stock;
   
1,126,163 restricted stock units and 878,763 LTIP units outstanding and subject to vesting requirements for a total of 2,004,926 shares of our common stock; and
   
512,085 shares of our common stock available for future grants under our equity incentive plans.
Most of the outstanding shares of our common stock are eligible for resale in the public market and certain holders of our shares have the right to require us to file a registration statement for purposes of registering their shares for resale. A significant portion of these shares is held by a small number of stockholders. If our stockholders sell substantial amounts of our common stock, the market price of our common stock could decline, which may make it more difficult for us to sell equity or equity related securities in the future at a time and price that we deem appropriate. We are unable to predict the effect that sales of our common stock may have on the prevailing market price of our common stock.
Transactions relating to our convertible note hedge and warrant transactions may affect the trading price of our common stock.
In connection with the issuance of the Convertible Notes, we have entered into convertible note hedge and warrant transactions with affiliates of certain of the initial purchasers, which we refer to as the counterparties. Pursuant to the convertible note hedge, we have purchased from the counterparties a call option on our common stock, and pursuant to the warrant transaction, we have sold to the counterparties a warrant for the purchase of shares of our common stock. The warrant has an exercise price that is 82.2% higher than the closing price of our common stock on the date of the pricing of the Convertible Notes. Together, the convertible note hedge and warrant transactions are expected to provide us with some protection against increases in our stock price over the conversion price per share and, accordingly, reduce our exposure to potential dilution upon the conversion of the Convertible Notes. We used an aggregate of approximately $21.0 million of the net proceeds of the offering of the Convertible Notes to fund the net cost of these hedging transactions. In connection with these transactions, the counterparties to these transactions:
   
entered into various over-the-counter derivative transactions or purchased or sold our common stock in secondary market transactions at or about the time of the pricing of the Convertible Notes; and
 
   
may enter into, or may unwind, various over-the-counter derivatives or purchase or sell our common stock in secondary market transactions following the pricing of the Convertible Notes, including during any conversion reference period with respect to a conversion of Convertible Notes.

 

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These activities may have the effect of increasing, or preventing a decline in, the market price of our common stock. In addition, any hedging transactions by the counterparties following the pricing of the Convertible Notes, including during any conversion reference period, may have an adverse impact on the trading price of our common stock. The counterparties are likely to modify their hedge positions from time to time prior to conversion or maturity of the Convertible Notes by purchasing and selling shares of our common stock or other instruments, including over-the-counter derivative instruments, that they may wish to use in connection with such hedging. In particular, such hedging modifications may occur during a conversion reference period. In addition, we intend to exercise our purchased call option whenever Convertible Notes are converted, although we are not required to do so. In order to unwind any hedge positions with respect to our exercise of the purchased call option, the counterparties would expect to sell shares of common stock in secondary market transactions or unwind various over-the-counter derivative transactions with respect to the common stock during the conversion reference period for the converted Convertible Notes.
The effect, if any, of any of these transactions and activities on the market price of our common stock will depend in part on current market conditions and therefore cannot be ascertained at this time. However, any of these activities could adversely affect the trading price of our common stock.
Our stock price has been and continues to be volatile.
Our stock price has been extremely volatile recently, especially given current market conditions, and may continue to fluctuate as a result of various factors, such as:
   
general industry and economic conditions, such as the current global economic downturn;
   
general stock market volatility unrelated to our operating performance;
   
announcements relating to significant corporate transactions;
   
fluctuations in our quarterly and annual financial results;
   
operating and stock price performance of companies that investors deem comparable to us;
   
changes in government regulation or proposals relating thereto; and
   
sales or the expectation of sales of a substantial number of shares of our common stock in the public market.
The stock markets have, since late 2008, experienced extreme price fluctuations. These fluctuations often have been unrelated to the operating performance of the specific companies whose stock is traded. Market volatility, as well as the global economic downturn, have adversely affected, and will likely continue to adversely affect, the market price of our common stock.
ITEM 1B.  
UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
None.

 

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ITEM 2.  
PROPERTIES
Our Hotel Properties
Set forth below is a summary of certain information related to certain of our hotel properties as of December 31, 2009:
                                                         
                                Twelve Months      
        Year     Interest     Number     Ended December 31, 2009      
Hotel   City   Opened     Owned     of Rooms     ADR(1)     Occupancy(2)     RevPAR(3)     Restaurants and Bars(4)
Morgans
  New York     1984       100 %     114     $ 245       87.0 %   $ 213     Asia de Cuba
Royalton
  New York     1988       100 %     168       276       87.1 %     240     Brasserie 44
Lobby Lounge Bar
Hudson
  New York     2000       (5 )     831 (5)     200       83.8 %     168     Hudson Bar
Private Park
Library Bar
Sky Terrace
Delano South Beach
  Miami     1995       100 %     194       488       62.3 %     304     Blue Door
Blue Sea
Rose Bar
Pool Bar
The Florida Room
Mondrian Los Angeles
  Los Angeles     1996       100 %     237       264       63.4 %     168     Asia de Cuba
Skybar
ADCB
Clift
  San Francisco     2001       (6 )     372       201       65.5 %     131     Asia de Cuba
Redwood Room
Living Room
Mondrian Scottsdale
  Scottsdale     2006       100 %     189       132       40.8 %     54     Asia de Cuba
Skybar
Red Bar
St Martins Lane
  London     1999       50 %     204       323 (7)     74.4 %     240 (7)   Asia de Cuba
Light Bar
Rum Bar
Bungalow 8
Sanderson
  London     2000       50 %     150       386 (7)     71.8 %     277 (7)   Suka
Long Bar
Purple Bar
Shore Club
  Miami     2001       7 %     309       307       50.8 %     156     Nobu
Ago
Skybar
Redroom
Rumbar
Sandbar
Hard Rock Hotel & Casino
  Las Vegas     2007       12.8 %     1,510       134       88.2 %     118     Nobu
Rare 120
Pink Taco
Ago
Mr. Lucky’s
Espumosa Cafe
Center Bar
Luxe Bar
Beach Bar
Mondrian South Beach
  Miami     2008       50 %     328       222       62.0 %     137     Asia de Cuba
Ames (8)
  Boston     2009       35 %     114       175       33.4 %     58     Woodward
 
       
Total/Weighted Average
                        4,720     $ 214       74.7 %   $ 155      
 
     
(1)  
Average daily rate, or ADR.
 
(2)  
Average daily occupancy.
 
(3)  
Revenue per available room, or RevPAR, is the product of ADR and average daily occupancy. RevPAR does not include food and beverage revenues or other hotel operations revenues such as telephone, parking and other guest services.
 
(4)  
We operate the restaurants in Morgans, Delano South Beach, Mondrian Los Angeles, Clift, Sanderson and St Martins Lane as well as the bars in Delano South Beach, Sanderson, St Martins Lane and Mondrian South Beach through a joint venture arrangement with Chodorow Ventures LLC in which we own a 50% ownership interest. At December 31, 2009, we owned the restaurant at Mondrian Scottsdale and an affiliate of Chodorow Ventures LLC operated the restaurant through a license and management agreement.
 
(5)  
We own 100% of Hudson, which is part of a property that is structured as a condominium, in which Hudson constitutes 96% of the square footage of the entire building. Hudson has a total of 920 rooms, including 89 SROs. SROs are single room dwelling units. Each SRO is for occupancy by a single eligible individual. The unit need not, but may, contain food preparation or sanitary facilities, or both. SROs remain from the prior ownership of the building and we are by statute required to maintain these long-term tenants, unless we get their consent, as long as they pay us their rent.
 
(6)  
Clift is operated under a long-term lease, which is accounted for as a financing.
 
(7)  
The currency translation is based on an exchange rate of 1 British pound = 1.57 U.S. dollars, which is an average monthly exchange rate provided by www.oanda.com for the last twelve months ended December 31, 2009.
 
(8)  
Ames opened in November 2009 and all selected operating data presented is for the period the hotel was open.

 

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Not included in the above table are the San Juan Water and Beach Club and Hotel Las Palapas. We began operating the San Juan Water and Beach Club in October 2009 and began operating Hotel Las Palapas in December 2009. As of December 31, 2009, we managed both hotels and had no ownership interest in either of them. We anticipate that both hotels will be re-developed in the future, once funding is available to the hotels owners. We anticipate contributing approximately $0.8 million toward the renovation of the San Juan Water and Beach Club, which will be treated as a minority percentage ownership. Once re-developed, the hotels are expected to be converted into Morgans Hotel Group branded hotels. As the hotels currently are not Morgans Hotel Group branded hotels, we believe that including hotel operating data for these hotels with hotel operating data for our branded Morgans Hotel Group hotels would not provide a meaningful view of the performance of our portfolio of branded hotels. Additionally, these hotels were only managed by us for a relatively short period of time in 2009.
At December 31, 2009, we owned or partially owned and managed a portfolio of thirteen Morgans Hotel Group branded luxury hotel properties primarily in gateway cities and select resort markets in the United States and Europe. We believe each of our hotels are positioned in its respective market as a gathering place or destination hotel offering outstanding personalized service with renowned restaurants and bars. We also managed two non-branded properties, the San Juan Water and Beach Club and Hotel Las Palapas, as described above.
Individual Property Information
We believe each of our hotel properties reflects the strength of our operating platform and our ability to create branded destination hotels. The tables below reflect the results of operations of our individual properties before any third-party ownership interests in the hotels or restaurants.
Morgans
Overview
Opened in 1984, Morgans was the first Morgans Group hotel. It was named after the nearby Morgan Library located on Madison Avenue on the site of the former home of J. Pierpont Morgan. Initially conceived by French designer Andrée Putman, and renovated in 2008, Morgans remains a modern classic. The renovation, completed in September 2008 after closing the hotel for over three months, included upgrades to the hotel’s furniture, fixtures and equipment, certain technology upgrades and an upgrade to the lobby. Morgans has 114 rooms, including 30 suites, and is situated in midtown Manhattan’s fashionable East Side, offering guests a residential neighborhood within midtown Manhattan and walking distance of the midtown business district, Fifth Avenue shopping and Times Square. Morgans features Asia de Cuba restaurant, Living Room, and the Penthouse, a duplex that is also used for special functions.
Property highlights include:
     
Location
 
      237 Madison Avenue, New York, New York
 
   
Guest Rooms
 
      114, including 30 suites
 
   
Food and Beverage
 
      Asia de Cuba Restaurant with seating for 210
 
   
Meetings Space
 
      Multi-service meeting facility consisting of one suite with capacity for 100
 
   
Other Amenities
 
      Living Room — a guest lounge that includes a television, computer, magazines and books in one of the suites
 
   
 
 
      24-hour concierge service

 

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We own a fee simple interest in Morgans.
Selected Financial and Operating Information
The following table shows selected financial and operating information for Morgans:
                                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2009     2008     2007     2006     2005  
Selected Operating Information:
                                       
Occupancy
    87.0 %     81.1 %     86.4 %     85.0 %     83.4 %
ADR
  $ 245     $ 351     $ 342     $ 312     $ 295  
RevPAR
  $ 213     $ 285     $ 296     $ 265     $ 246  
Selected Financial Information (in thousands):
                                       
Room Revenue (1)
  $ 8,867     $ 8,813     $ 12,190     $ 10,931     $ 10,161  
Total Revenue (1)
    17,159       19,109       24,124       22,219       21,805  
Depreciation (1)
    2,805       1,481       1,201       1,354       1,485  
Operating Income (1)
    (2,328 )     2,010       5,671       4,851       4,398  
 
     
(1)  
Morgans was closed for renovation for three months during 2008.
Royalton
Overview
Opened in 1988, Royalton is located in the heart of midtown Manhattan, steps away from Times Square, Fifth Avenue shopping and the Broadway Theater District. Royalton was renovated during 2007 and has 168 rooms and suites, 37 of which feature working fireplaces. Recently redesigned by noted New York-based design firm Roman & Williams, the hotel is widely regarded for its distinctive lobby which spans a full city block. Royalton features a restaurant and bar, Brasserie 44 and Bar 44, and three unique penthouses with terraces offering views of midtown Manhattan.
Property highlights include:
     
Location
 
      44 West 44th Street, New York, New York
 
   
Guest Rooms
 
      168, including 27 suites
 
   
Food and Beverage
 
      Brasserie 44 Restaurant with seating for 100
 
   
 
 
      Bar 44 with capacity for 100
 
   
 
 
      Lobby Lounge with capacity for 98
 
   
Meetings Space
 
      Multi-service meeting facilities consisting of three suites with total capacity for 150
 
   
Other Amenities
 
      37 working fireplaces and five foot round tubs in 41 guest rooms
 
   
 
 
      24-hour concierge service
We own a fee simple interest in Royalton.

 

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Selected Financial and Operating Information
The following table shows selected financial and operating information for Royalton:
                                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2009     2008     2007     2006     2005  
Selected Operating Information:
                                       
Occupancy
    87.1 %     88.0 %     84.7 %     87.4 %     86.2 %
ADR
  $ 276     $ 390     $ 384     $ 339     $ 316  
RevPAR
  $ 240     $ 343     $ 326     $ 297     $ 272  
Selected Financial Information (in thousands):
                                       
Room Revenue (1)
  $ 14,747     $ 21,090     $ 13,840     $ 18,307     $ 16,793  
Total Revenue (1)
    20,375       27,891       18,290       24,211       22,239  
Depreciation (1)
    5,552       4,095       2,328       1,813       2,097  
Operating Income (1)
    (3,581 )     2,464       1,383       5,726       4,595  
 
     
(1)  
Royalton was closed for renovation for four months during 2007.
Hudson
Overview
Opened in 2000, Hudson is our largest New York City hotel, with 831 guest rooms and suites, including two ultra-luxurious accommodations — a 3,355 square foot penthouse with a landscaped terrace and an apartment with a 2,500 square foot tented terrace. Hudson occupies the former clubhouse of the American Women’s Association, which was originally constructed in 1929 by J.P. Morgan’s daughter. The hotel, which is only a few blocks away from Columbus Circle, Time Warner Center and Central Park, was designed by Philippe Starck to offer guests affordable luxury and style. Hudson’s notable design includes a 40-foot high ivy-covered lobby and a lobby ceiling fresco by renowned artist Francesco Clemente. The hotel’s food and beverage offerings include Private Park, a restaurant and bar in the indoor/outdoor lobby garden, Hudson Bar and the Library Bar and Sky Terrace, a private landscaped terrace on the 15th floor. The primary restaurant is being re-concepted and is under renovation, with opening expected in the second quarter of 2010.
Property highlights include:
     
Location
 
      356 West 58th Street, New York, New York
 
   
Guest Rooms
 
      831, including 43 suites
 
   
Food and Beverage
 
      Hudson Hall, new restaurant concept with an opening expected in the second quarter of 2010
 
   
 
 
      Hudson Bar with capacity for 334
 
   
 
 
      Library Bar with capacity for 170
 
   
 
 
      Good Units, an exclusive venue for special functions, opened in February 2010
 
   
Meeting Space
 
      Multi-service meeting facilities, consisting of three executive board rooms, two suites and other facilities, with total capacity for 1,260
 
   
Other Amenities
 
      24-hour concierge service and business center
 
   
 
 
      Indoor/outdoor private park
 
   
 
 
      Library with antique billiard tables and books
 
   
 
 
      Sky Terrace, a private landscaped terrace and solarium
 
   
 
 
      Fitness center

 

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In February 2010, we completed and opened Good Units, an exclusive venue for special functions. The raw space was conceived for performances and other experiences. Good Units is located in approximately 8,000 square feet of previously unused basement space within the hotel. There is another 19,000 square feet of unused space in the lower level of the hotel.
We own 100% of Hudson, which is part of a property that is structured as a condominium, in which Hudson constitutes 96% of the square footage of the entire building. Hudson has a total of 920 rooms, including 89 SROs. SROs are single room dwelling units. Each SRO is for occupancy by a single eligible individual. The unit need not, but may, contain food preparation or sanitary facilities, or both. SROs remain from the prior ownership of the building and we are by statute required to maintain these long-term tenants, unless we get their consent to terminate the lease, as long as they pay us their rent. Over time, we intend to develop new guest rooms from rooms that were formerly SRO units. The hotel is subject to mortgage indebtedness.
We own a fee simple interest in Hudson. The hotel is subject to mortgage indebtedness as more fully described under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Liquidity and Capital Resources.”
Selected Financial and Operating Information
The following table shows selected financial and operating information for Hudson:
                                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2009     2008     2007     2006     2005  
Selected Operating Information:
                                       
Occupancy
    83.8 %     90.7 %     91.8 %     87.6 %     85.3 %
ADR
  $ 200     $ 283     $ 284     $ 265     $ 247  
RevPAR
  $ 168     $ 257     $ 261     $ 232     $ 211  
Selected Financial Information (in thousands):
                                       
Room Revenue
  $ 49,853     $ 75,722     $ 76,610     $ 68,106     $ 61,673  
Total Revenue
    65,663       97,789       101,271       88,083       80,893  
Depreciation
    6,813       6,399       6,275       5,092       9,415  
Operating Income
    6,329       32,885       36,800       33,807       24,756  
Delano South Beach
Overview
Opened in 1995, Delano South Beach has 194 guest rooms, suites and lofts and is located in the heart of Miami Beach’s fashionable South Beach Art Deco district. Room renovations began in 2006, including technology upgrades and upgrading of suites and bungalows, and was completed in October 2007. Formerly a 1947 landmark hotel, Delano South Beach is noted for its simple white Art Deco décor. The hotel features an “indoor/outdoor” lobby, the Water Salon and Orchard (which is Delano South Beach’s landscaped orchard and 100-foot long pool) and beach facilities. The hotel’s accommodations also include eight poolside bungalows and a penthouse and apartment. Delano South Beach’s restaurant and bar offerings include Blue Door and Blue Sea restaurants, a poolside bistro, the Rose Bar and a new lounge, The Florida Room, designed by Kravitz Design, which opened in December 2007. The hotel also features Agua Spa, a full-service spa facility, renovated and expanded in late 2007.

 

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Property highlights include:
     
Location
 
      1685 Collins Avenue, Miami Beach, Florida
 
   
Guest Rooms
 
      194, including a penthouse, apartment, nine suites, three lofts and eight poolside bungalows and nine cabanas
 
   
Food and Beverage
 
      Blue Door Restaurant with seating for 210
 
   
 
 
      Blue Sea Restaurant with seating for 18
 
   
 
 
      Rose Bar and lobby lounge with capacity for 334
 
   
 
 
      Pool Bar with capacity for 40
 
   
 
 
      The Florida Room lounge with capacity for 210
 
   
Meeting Space
 
      Multi-service meeting facilities, consisting of one executive boardroom and other facilities, with total capacity for 24
 
   
Other Amenities
 
      Swimming pool and water salon
 
   
 
 
      Agua Spa and solarium
 
   
 
 
      Billiards area
 
   
 
 
      24-hour concierge service
We own a fee simple interest in Delano South Beach.
Selected Financial and Operating Information
The following table shows selected financial and operating information for Delano South Beach:
                                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2009     2008     2007     2006     2005  
Selected Operating Information:
                                       
Occupancy
    62.3 %     79.3 %     73.0 %     67.1 %     72.1 %
ADR
  $ 488     $ 540     $ 557     $ 505     $ 474  
RevPAR
  $ 304     $ 428     $ 407     $ 338     $ 342  
Selected Financial Information (in thousands):
                                       
Room Revenue
  $ 21,539     $ 30,417     $ 28,923     $ 23,961     $ 24,276  
Total Revenue
    44,814       62,115       56,603       50,433       49,685  
Depreciation
    4,646       5,776       3,858       2,203       3,272  
Operating Income
    11,024       18,917       17,852       16,100       15,877  
Mondrian Los Angeles
Overview
Acquired in 1996 and renovated in 2008, Mondrian Los Angeles has 237 guest rooms, studios and suites. The renovation, which was completed in October 2008 and designed by international designer Benjamin Noriega-Ortiz, included lobby renovations, room renovations, including the replacement of bathrooms, and technology upgrades. The hotel is located on Sunset Boulevard in close proximity to Beverly Hills, Hollywood and the downtown Los Angeles business district. Mondrian Los Angeles’ accommodations also feature a two bedroom, 2,025 square foot penthouse and an apartment, each of which has an expansive terrace affording city-wide views. The hotel features Asia de Cuba and ADCB restaurants, Skybar, and Outdoor Living Room and Agua Spa.

 

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Property highlights include:
     
Location
 
      8440 West Sunset Boulevard, Los Angeles, California
 
   
Guest Rooms
 
      237, including 183 suites
 
   
Food and Beverage
 
      Asia de Cuba Restaurant with seating for 225
 
   
 
 
      ADCB lounge with seating for 32
 
   
 
 
      Skybar with capacity for 491
 
   
Meeting Space
 
      Multi-service meeting facilities, consisting of two executive boardrooms and one suite, with total capacity for 165
 
   
Other Amenities
 
      Indoor/outdoor lobby
 
   
 
 
      Agua Spa
 
   
 
 
      Heated swimming pool
 
   
 
 
      Outdoor living room
 
   
 
 
      24-hour concierge service
 
   
 
 
      Full service business center
 
   
 
 
      24-hour fitness center
We own a fee simple interest in Mondrian Los Angeles. The hotel is subject to mortgage indebtedness as more fully described under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Liquidity and Capital Resources.”
Selected Financial and Operating Information
The following table shows selected financial and operating information for Mondrian Los Angeles:
                                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2009     2008     2007     2006     2005  
Selected Operating Information:
                                       
Occupancy
    63.4 %     52.0 %     76.5 %     79.1 %     79.5 %
ADR
  $ 264     $ 348     $ 327     $ 315     $ 301  
RevPAR
  $ 167     $ 181     $ 250     $ 249     $ 239  
Selected Financial Information (in thousands):
                                       
Room Revenue (1)
  $ 14,483     $ 15,715     $ 21,623     $ 21,579     $ 20,674  
Total Revenue (1)
    31,266       33,408       44,443       43,978       43,494  
Depreciation (1)
    5,239       3,373       2,182       1,727       2,238  
Operating Income (1)
    4,049       4,920       14,429       15,873       14,925  
 
     
(1)  
Mondrian Los Angeles was under renovation for the majority of 2008.
Clift
Overview
Acquired in 1999 and reopened after an extensive renovation in 2001, Clift has 366 guestrooms and suites designed by Philippe Starck. Built in 1915, Clift is located in the heart of San Francisco’s Union Square district, within walking distance of San Francisco’s central retail, dining, cultural and business activities. The hotel features Asia de Cuba Restaurant; the Redwood Room Bar, a paneled San Francisco landmark; and the Living Room, which is available for private events.

 

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Property highlights include:
     
Location
 
      495 Geary Street, San Francisco, California
 
   
Guest Rooms
 
      372, including 25 suites
 
   
Food and Beverage
 
      Asia de Cuba restaurant with seating for 139
 
   
 
 
      Redwood Room bar with capacity for 124
 
   
 
 
      Living Room with capacity for 46
 
   
Meeting Space
 
      Multi-service meeting facilities, consisting of two executive boardrooms, one suite and other facilities, with total capacity for 403
 
   
Other Amenities
 
      24-hour concierge service
 
   
 
 
      24-hour business center
 
   
 
 
      24-hour fitness center
Our rights to operate Clift in San Francisco are based upon our interest under a 99-year lease. Due to the amount of rent stated in the lease, which will increase periodically, and the economic environment in which the hotel operates, we are not operating Clift at a profit and do not know when we will be able to operate Clift profitably. Morgans Group has funded cash shortfalls sustained at Clift in order to make rent payments from time to time, but, on March 1, 2010, our subsidiary that leases Clift did not make the scheduled monthly rent payment. We are in discussions with the landlord to restructure the lease arrangements, but there can be no assurance that we will be successful in restructuring the lease or in continuing to operate Clift. Under the lease, the landlord’s recourse is limited to the lessee, which has no substantial assets other than its leasehold interest in Clift.
Selected Financial and Operating Information
The following table shows selected financial and operating information for Clift:
                                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2009     2008     2007     2006     2005  
Selected Operating Information:
                                       
Occupancy
    65.5 %     74.8 %     74.3 %     70.6 %     68.7 %
ADR
  $ 201     $ 254     $ 259     $ 239     $ 221  
RevPAR
  $ 131     $ 190     $ 192     $ 169     $ 152  
Selected Financial Information (in thousands):
                                       
Room Revenue
  $ 17,700     $ 25,297     $ 25,497     $ 22,370     $ 20,098  
Total Revenue
    30,702       42,066       43,337       38,686       35,565  
Depreciation
    3,028       2,602       2,372       5,487       7,245  
Operating (loss) income
    (2,712 )     5,041       4,383       (12 )     (2,616 )
Mondrian Scottsdale
Overview
Acquired in 2006, Mondrian Scottsdale has 189 guestrooms, including 15 suites and two apartments. Mondrian Scottsdale is located in the heart of Old Town Scottsdale overlooking the Scottsdale Mall gardens. Ground floor rooms have patio terraces and the upper floors have private balconies. Two swimming pools, a 24-hour gym, state-of-the-art technology and business facilities, and Morgans Hotel Group’s signature spa, Agua, highlight the impressive list of amenities. During 2006, the hotel underwent a complete renovation of all guest rooms, common areas, bars and restaurant space. The newly renovated hotel was designed by international designer Benjamin Noriega-Ortiz, who drew his inspiration from the Garden of Eden. The hotel was completed in January 2007, and featured an Asia de Cuba Restaurant, Skybar and the Red Bar. In January 2010, Asia de Cuba was re-concepted into an Italian restaurant.

 

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Property highlights include:
     
Location
 
      7353 East Indian School Road, Scottsdale, Arizona
 
   
Guest Rooms
 
      189, including 15 suites and 2 apartments
 
   
Food and Beverage
 
      An Italian restaurant, with seating, both indoors and outdoors, for 190
 
   
 
 
      Skybar with capacity for 250
 
   
 
 
      Red Bar with capacity for 125
 
   
Meeting Space
 
      Multi-service meeting facilities, consisting of eight function rooms and a private reception area, with total capacity for 500
 
   
Other Amenities
 
      Agua Spa
 
   
 
 
      Two swimming pools
 
   
 
 
      24-hour business center
 
   
 
 
      24-hour fitness center
In June 2009, the $40.0 million non-recourse mortgage and mezzanine loans on Mondrian Scottsdale matured, and we discontinued subsidizing the debt service. The lender has initiated foreclosure proceedings against the property and has terminated the management agreement with an effective termination date of March 16, 2010.
Selected Financial and Operating Information
The following table shows selected financial and operating information for Mondrian Scottsdale for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 and for the period of our ownership during 2006. The Mondrian Scottsdale was under renovation for the majority of 2006.
                         
    Year Ended     Year Ended     May 5, 2006 -  
    December 31,     December 31,     December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
Selected Operating Information:
                       
Occupancy
    40.8 %     56.0 %     44.0 %
ADR
  $ 132     $ 203     $ 162  
RevPAR
  $ 54     $ 114     $ 71  
Selected Financial Information (in thousands):
                       
Room Revenue
  $ 3,713     $ 8,069     $ 3,317  
Total Revenue
    7,594       16,736       5,503  
Depreciation
    1,174       2,945       967  
Operating Loss
    (2,416 )     (3,468 )     (3,210 )
St Martins Lane
Overview
Opened in 1999, St Martins Lane has 204 guestrooms and suites, including 16 rooms with private patio gardens, and a loft-style luxury penthouse and apartment with expansive views of London. The renovated 1960s building that previously housed the Mickey Mouse Club and the Lumiere Cinema is located in the hub of Covent Garden and the West End theatre district, within walking distance of Trafalgar Square, Leicester Square and the London business district. Designed by Philippe Starck, the hotel’s meeting and special event space includes the Back Room, Studios, and an executive boardroom. St Martins Lane features Asia de Cuba Restaurant; The Rum Bar, which is a modern twist on the classic English pub; and the Light Bar, an exclusive destination which has attracted significant celebrity patronage and received frequent media coverage. During 2007, we undertook an expansion project at St Martins Lane to add a new members-only bar, Bungalow 8, which opened in September 2007. Additionally, in the first quarter of 2007, a new, state-of-the-art gym, Gymbox, opened in the hotel and is operated by a third party under a lease agreement.

 

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Property highlights include:
     
Location
 
      45 St Martins Lane, London, United Kingdom
 
   
Guest Rooms
 
      204, including 16 rooms with private patio gardens and a luxury penthouse and apartment
 
   
Food and Beverage
 
      Asia de Cuba restaurant with seating for 180
 
   
 
 
      Rum Bar with capacity for 30
 
   
 
 
      Light Bar with capacity for 150
 
   
 
 
      Bungalow 8 private club with capacity for 200
 
   
Meeting Space
 
      Multi-service meeting facilities, consisting of one executive boardroom, three suites, including some outdoor function space, and other facilities, with total capacity for 450
 
   
Other Amenities
 
      24-hour concierge service
 
   
 
 
      Full service business center
 
   
 
 
      24-hour fitness center
We operate St Martins Lane through Morgans Hotels Group Europe Limited, a 50/50 joint venture with an affiliate of Walton Street Capital LLC. The hotel is subject to mortgage indebtedness as more fully described under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Liquidity and Capital Resources.”
Selected Financial and Operating Information
The following table shows selected financial and operating information for St Martins Lane:
                                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2009     2008     2007     2006     2005  
Selected Operating Information:
                                       
Occupancy
    74.4 %     75.0 %     77.1 %     78.2 %     73.6 %
ADR (1)
  $ 323     $ 420     $ 467     $ 399     $ 364  
RevPAR (1)
  $ 240     $ 315     $ 360     $ 312     $ 267  
Selected Financial Information (in thousands): (1)
                                       
Room Revenue
  $ 17,927     $ 19,900     $ 21,041     $ 19,807     $ 16,967  
Total Revenue
    44,390       40,595       41,648       39,482       35,063  
Depreciation
    4,155       4,072       3,442       3,200       3,975  
Operating Income
    6,330       8,770       11,096       9,475       5,916  
 
     
(1)  
The currency translation is based on an exchange rate of 1 British pound 1.57 U.S. dollars, which is an average monthly exchange rate provided by www.oanda.com for the last 12 months ending December 31, 2009.
Sanderson
Overview
Opened in 2000, Sanderson has 150 guestrooms and suites, seven with private terraces and 18 suites, including a luxury penthouse and apartment. The hotel is located in London’s Soho district, within walking distance of Trafalgar Square, Leicester Square and the West End business district. Sanderson’s structure is considered a model of 1950s British architecture and the hotel has been designated as a landmark building. Designed by Philippe Starck, the guestrooms do not have interior walls (the dressing room and bathroom are encased in a glass box that is wrapped in layers of sheer curtains). Dining and bar offerings include Suka restaurant, Long Bar and the Purple Bar. Other amenities include the Courtyard Garden, the Billiard Room, and Agua Spa. Like the Light Bar at St Martins Lane, the Long Bar is a popular destination that has consistently attracted a high-profile celebrity clientele and has generated significant media coverage.

 

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Property highlights include:
     
Location
 
     50 Berners Street, London, United Kingdom
 
   
Guest Rooms
 
     150, including seven with private terraces and 18 suites, including a penthouse and apartment
 
   
Food and Beverage
 
     Suka Restaurant with seating for 120
 
   
 
 
     Long Bar and courtyard garden with capacity for 290
 
   
 
 
     Purple Bar with capacity for 45
 
   
Meeting Space
 
     Multi-service facilities, consisting of a penthouse boardroom and suites with total capacity for 80
 
   
Other Amenities
 
     Courtyard Garden
 
   
 
 
     Billiard Room
 
   
 
 
     Agua Spa
 
   
 
 
     24-hour concierge service
 
   
 
 
     24-hour business center
 
   
 
 
     24-hour fitness center
We operate Sanderson through Morgans Europe, a 50/50 joint venture with an affiliate of Walton. Through Morgans Europe, we operate Sanderson under a 150-year lease. The hotel is subject to mortgage indebtedness as more fully described under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Liquidity and Capital Resources.”
Selected Financial and Operating Information
The following table shows selected financial and operating information for Sanderson:
                                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2009     2008     2007     2006     2005  
Selected Operating Information:
                                       
Occupancy
    71.8 %     74.1 %     77.8 %     77.5 %     69.6 %
ADR (1)
  $ 386     $ 483     $ 539     $ 475     $ 443  
RevPAR (1)
  $ 278     $ 358     $ 419     $ 368     $ 308  
Selected Financial Information (in thousands): (1)
                                       
Room Revenue
  $ 15,233     $ 16,615     $ 18,006     $ 17,182     $ 14,386  
Total Revenue
    34,174       31,546       33,860       33,308       29,213  
Depreciation
    2,359       2,356       2,658       3,674       4,399  
Operating Income
    4,050       5,575       6,461       4,990       1,640  
 
     
(1)  
The currency translation is based on an exchange rate of 1 British pound to 1.57 U.S. dollars, which is an average monthly exchange rate provided by www.oanda.com for the last 12 months ended December 31, 2009.
Shore Club
Overview
Opened in 2001, Shore Club has 309 rooms including 67 suites, seven duplex bungalows with private outdoor showers and dining areas, executive suites, an expansive penthouse suite encompassing 6,000 square feet and spanning three floors with a private elevator and private terrace, pool and panoramic views of Miami. Located on one of Miami’s main streets, Collins Avenue, Shore Club was designed by David Chipperfield. Some notable design elements of Shore Club include an Art Deco Lobby with a polished terrazzo floor and lit metal wall mural as well as custom silver and glass lanterns. Shore Club offers on-site access to restaurants and bars such as Nobu, Ago and Skybar (which is made up of the Red Room, Red Room Garden, Rum Bar and Sand Bar), shopping venues such as Scoop and Me & Ro and Pipino Salon, a hair care and accessories salon.

 

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Property highlights include:
     
Location
 
     1901 Collins Avenue, Miami Beach, Florida
 
   
Guest Rooms
 
     309, including 67 suites and 7 bungalows
 
   
Food and Beverage
 
     Nobu Restaurant with seating for 120
 
   
 
 
     Nobu Lounge with capacity for 140
 
   
 
 
     Ago Restaurant with seating for 275
 
   
 
 
     Skybar
 
   
 
 
     Red Room with seating for 144
 
   
 
 
     Red Room Garden with capacity for 250
 
   
 
 
     Rum Bar with capacity for 415
 
   
 
 
     Sand Bar with capacity for 75
 
   
Meeting Space
 
     Multi-service meeting facilities, consisting of a 1,200 square foot ocean front meeting room, six executive boardrooms, one loft boardroom, and other facilities, with total capacity for 550
 
   
Other Amenities
 
     Two elevated infinity edge pools (one Olympic size and one lap pool with hot tub)
 
   
 
 
     Spa @ Shore Club
 
   
 
 
     Salon, jewelry shop, clothing shop and gift shop
 
   
 
 
     Concierge service
We operate Shore Club under a management contract and owned a minority ownership interest of approximately 7% at December 31, 2009. In March 2010, the lender for the Shore Club mortgage initiated foreclosure proceedings against the property. We are continuing to operate the hotel pursuant to the management agreement during foreclosure proceedings, but we are uncertain whether we will continue to manage the property once foreclosure proceedings are complete.
Selected Financial and Operating Information
The following table shows selected financial and operating information for Shore Club:
                                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2009     2008     2007     2006     2005  
Selected Operating Information:
                                       
Occupancy
    50.8 %     64.2 %     65.1 %     65.7 %     63.6 %
ADR
  $ 307     $ 388     $ 436     $ 373     $ 349  
RevPAR
  $ 156     $ 249     $ 284     $ 245     $ 222  
Selected Financial Information (in thousands):
                                       
Room Revenue
  $ 17,562     $ 28,181     $ 32,006     $ 27,467     $ 24,922  
Total Revenue
    27,430       43,291       48,759       42,423       39,726  
Depreciation
    4,395       4,562       4,877       9,662       8,824  
Operating (loss) income
    (4,067 )     8,305       8,386       1,102       2,004  
Hard Rock Hotel & Casino Las Vegas
Overview
On February 2, 2007, we along with our joint venture partner, DLJMB, acquired the Hard Rock. As a result of the large-scale expansion project that has been underway since 2008, the hotel’s three towers consist of 1,510 spacious hotel rooms, of which 450 or 30% are suites, including 9 penthouses, 10 pool villas and 8 multi-level spa villas.

 

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As part of the expansion project, in 2009, Hard Rock debuted an expanded casino. The innovative, distinctive style of the 60,000 square foot casino is designed with a unique layout around the two elevated lounges, Luxe Bar and Center Bar, which allows the casino’s patrons to see and be seen from nearly every area of the casino.
In 2009, Hard Rock opened recently renovated The Joint, a live music venue with a capacity of 4,100. The Joint successfully draws audiences from Las Vegas visitors and from the local Las Vegas population. In addition, Hard Rock’s new 80,000 square-foot conference center and entertainment areas have capacity to accommodate groups of up to 8,000. Hard Rock offers its patrons a selection of high-quality food and beverages at multiple price points. Hard Rock’s food and beverage operations include six restaurants (Ago, Rare 120, Pink Taco, Mr. Lucky’s, Espumoso Cafe and Nobu), eight bars (Luxe Bar, Lobby Lounge, Midway Bar, Sports Deluxe, Helle’s Belles Bar, Wasted Space, Poker Lounge Bar and Center Bar), four bars in The Joint, a bar at the Beach Club and catering service for corporate events, conventions, banquets and parties. Hard Rock also hosts a 3,600 square-foot retail store, jewelry store and a lingerie store; a high-end Poker Lounge with 18 tables; a beach club which features a 300-foot long sand-bottomed tropical themed pool with a water slide, a water fall, a running stream and underwater rock music; a new 15,400 square-foot night club, Vanity; and a new spa facility, Reliquary, which opened late December 2009, features a 1,500 square-foot Roman bath, 21 treatment rooms, including couples facilities and hydro therapy rooms, a fitness room with CYBEX machines and a Spa Bar.
The expansion project also includes the expansion of the hotel’s pool, outdoor gaming, and additional food and beverage outlets, which are expected to open in March of 2010.
Property highlights include:
     
Location
 
     4455 Paradise Road, Las Vegas
 
   
Guest Rooms
 
     Three hotel towers with 1,510 hotel rooms averaging approximately 500 square feet in size (including 450 suites, 9 penthouses, 10 pool villas and 8 spa villas)
 
   
Food and Beverage
 
     Nobu with seating for 300
 
   
 
 
     Rare 120 with seating for 178
 
   
 
 
     Pink Taco with seating for 259
 
   
 
 
     Espumosa Café with seating for 35
 
   
 
 
     Mr. Lucky’s with seating for 200
 
   
 
 
     Ago with seating for 200
 
   
 
 
     Starbucks
 
   
 
 
     Eight cocktail lounges, including two circular lounges, Luxe Bar and Center Bar, that are elevated and surrounded by the gaming floor
 
   
Meeting Space
 
     80,000 square-feet of banquet and meeting facilities
 
   
Other Amenities
 
     An approximately 60,000 square foot uniquely styled casino with 835 slot machines and 125 table games

 

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     Poker Lounge with 18 tables and a 1,000 square foot connected bar
 
   
 
 
     Vanity nightclub, with capacity for 1,400
 
   
 
 
     Recently renovated and expanded live music concert hall, The Joint, with capacity for 4,100
 
   
 
 
     Wasted Space rock n’ roll bar, with capacity for 500
 
   
 
 
     Beach Club, including a 300-foot long sand bottomed tropical theme outdoor swimming pool area, with a water slide, water fall, a running stream and underwater rock music. The expansion of the pool is expected to open in March 2010
 
   
 
 
     Approximately 21,000 square foot spa/salon/fitness center, called
Reliquary
 
   
 
 
     Rock Spa health club and fitness center
 
   
 
 
     An approximately 3,600 square foot retail store, a jewelry store and a lingerie store
 
   
 
 
     24-hour concierge service
 
   
 
 
     24-hour room service
We operate the Hard Rock under a management agreement and owned a 12.8% equity interest, based on cash contributions in the joint venture at December 31, 2009 and applying a weighting of 1.75x to the DLJMB Parties contributions in excess of $250.0 million, which was the last agreed weighting for capital contributions beyond the amount initially committed by our joint venture partners. Some of these additional contributions made by our joint venture partners may ultimately receive a greater weighting based on an appraisal process included in the joint venture agreement or as otherwise agreed by the parties, which would further dilute our ownership interest.
Selected Financial and Operating Information
The following table shows selected financial and operating information for Hard Rock:
                         
    For the Year     For the Year     For the Period  
    Ended     Ended     from Feb. 2, 2007  
    Dec. 31, 2009     Dec. 31, 2008     to Dec. 31, 2007  
Selected Operating Information:
                       
Occupancy
    88.2 %     91.7 %     94.6 %
ADR
  $ 134     $ 186     $ 207  
RevPAR
  $ 118     $ 171     $ 196  
Selected Financial Information (in thousands):
                       
Room Revenue
  $ 35,063     $ 39,008     $ 42,220  
Total Revenue
    185,698       164,345       173,655  
Depreciation
    23,062       23,454       17,413  
Operating (loss) income (1)
    (131,851 )     (202,895 )     19,626  
     
(1)  
After impairment losses and pre-opening expenses incurred to expand the property.
Mondrian South Beach
Overview
In December 2008, we along with our joint venture partner, an affiliate of Crescent Heights, opened Mondrian South Beach. The hotel has 328 hotel residences consisting of studios, one-and two-bedroom apartments, and four tower suites. Located on newly-fashionable West Avenue, Mondrian South Beach is a quiet enclave just minutes from the bustling center of South Beach with spectacular views of the Atlantic Ocean, Biscayne Bay and downtown Miami. Designed by award-winning Dutch designer Marcel Wanders as “Sleeping Beauty’s castle,” Mondrian South Beach is pioneering revolutionary, world-class design for a new generation of style-conscious travelers. The hotel features an Asia de Cuba restaurant and Sunset Lounge and a 4,000 square-foot spa.

 

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The joint venture is in the process of selling units as condominiums, subject to market conditions, and unit buyers will have the opportunity to place their units into the hotel’s rental program. In addition to hotel management fees, we could also realize fees from the sale of condominium units.
Property highlights include:
     
Location
 
     1100 West Avenue, Miami Beach, Florida
 
   
Guest Rooms
 
     328, including studios, one-and two-bedroom apartments, and four tower suites
 
   
Food and Beverage
 
     Asia de Cuba restaurant with seating for 265
 
   
 
 
     Sunset Lounge with capacity for 315
 
   
Meeting Space
 
     Multi-service meeting facilities, consisting of two studios, both with outdoor terraces, with total capacity for over 700
 
   
Other Amenities
 
     Bayside swimming pool surrounded by lounge pillows
 
   
 
 
     Lush gardens and landscaped labyrinthine trails
 
   
 
 
     24-hour concierge service
 
   
 
 
     24-hour business center
 
   
 
 
     24-hour fitness center
We operate the Mondrian South Beach under a management agreement and own a 50% equity interest in the joint venture. The hotel is subject to mortgage indebtedness as more fully described under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Liquidity and Capital Resources.”
Selected Financial and Operating Information
The following table shows selected financial and operating information for Mondrian South Beach for the year ended December 31, 2009 and the period from December 1, 2008, when the hotel opened, to December 31, 2008:
                 
    For the Year Ended     For the period from  
    December 31, 2009     Dec. 1, 2008-Dec. 31, 2008  
Selected Operating Information:
               
Occupancy
    62.0 %     55.0 %
ADR
  $ 221     $ 289  
RevPAR
  $ 137     $ 159  
Selected Financial Information (in thousands):
               
Room Revenue
  $ 11,864       1,020  
Total Revenue
    24,387     $ 69,105  
Depreciation
    108       53  
Operating loss
    (1,246 )     (6,417 )
Ames
Overview
In November 2009, we along with our joint venture partner, Normandy Real Estate Partners, opened Ames in Boston. Ames, located in the beautiful and historic Ames building, inspires both modern style and old world sophistication. An experience rich with elegant interpretations, complemented by innovative new design by Rockwell Group and our in-house design team, Ames brings Boston and its visitors the dynamic experience for which we are known. Located near historic Faneuil Hall and Beacon Hill, the 114-room Boston hotel has a vibrant restaurant and bar, a state-of-the-art fitness center and suites accented by dramatic, Romanesque arched windows and original fireplaces. The hotel features Woodward, a new restaurant-bar concept for Ames, which offers premiere quality food and drink.

 

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Property highlights include:
     
Location
 
     1 Court Street, Boston, Massachusetts
 
   
Guest Rooms
 
     114, including 107 guest rooms, one apartment and six deluxe one-bedroom suites
 
   
Food and Beverage
 
     Woodward with seating for 160
 
   
Meeting Space
 
     Multi-service meeting facilities with total capacity for over 50
 
   
Other Amenities
 
     24-hour concierge service
 
   
 
 
     24-hour business center
 
   
 
 
     24-hour fitness center
We operate Ames under a management agreement and owned an approximately 35% equity interest in the joint venture as of December 31, 2009.
Selected Financial and Operating Information
The following table shows selected financial and operating information for Ames in Boston for the period from November 19, 2009, when the hotel opened, to December 31, 2009:
         
    For the period from  
    Nov. 19, 2009-Dec. 31, 2009  
Selected Operating Information:
       
Occupancy
    33.4 %
ADR
  $ 175  
RevPAR
  $ 58  
Selected Financial Information (in thousands):
       
Room Revenue
    223  
Total Revenue
  $ 860  
Depreciation
     
Operating loss
    (123 )
San Juan Water and Beach Club
On October 18, 2009 we began managing the San Juan Water and Beach Club Hotel, a 78-key beachfront hotel in Isla Verde, Puerto Rico, pursuant to a 10-year management agreement. Among other awards, San Juan Water and Beach Club Hotel has been listed on Conde Nast Traveler’s Gold List as one of the “World’s Best Places To Stay” and has been number three on Conde Nast Traveler’s top ten list of Caribbean/Atlantic hotels. The owners intend to obtain development rights to build a Morgans Hotel Group branded hotel including a 30,000 square foot casino. We plan to operate the San Juan Water and Beach Club Hotel as a separate independent hotel pending re-development into a Morgans Hotel Group branded property. We anticipate contributing approximately $0.8 million toward the renovation of the hotel, which will be treated as a minority percentage ownership. As of December 31, 2009, we did not have an ownership interest in the hotel.
Hotel Las Palapas
On December 15, 2009, we began managing Hotel Las Palapas, a 75-key beachfront hotel located in Playa del Carmen, Riviera Maya, Mexico, pursuant to a five-year management agreement with one five-year renewal option. Hotel Las Palapas is owned by affiliates of Walton, our joint venture partners in the ownership of two other hotels — the Sanderson and St Martins Lane hotels in London. The hotel, with its magnificent beach of white sand, is centrally located on the 5th Avenue of Playa del Carmen, famous for its numerous restaurants, bars and small shops. Walton plans to convert the site into a Morgans Hotel Group branded hotel when economic conditions improve. We plan to operate Hotel Las Palapas as a separate independent hotel pending re-development into a Morgans Hotel Group branded property.

 

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ITEM 3.  
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Litigation
Potential Litigation
We understand that Mr. Philippe Starck has attempted to initiate arbitration proceedings in the London Court of International Arbitration regarding an exclusive service agreement that he entered into with Residual Hotel Interest LLC (formerly known as Morgans Hotel Group LLC) in February 1998 regarding the design of certain hotels now owned by us. We are not a party to these proceedings at this time. See note 5 of our consolidated financial statements.
Hard Rock Financial Advisory Agreement
In July 2008, the Company received an invoice from Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC (“Credit Suisse”) for $9.4 million related to the Financial Advisory Agreement the Company entered into with Credit Suisse in July 2006. Under the terms of the financial advisory agreement, Credit Suisse received a transaction fee for placing DLJMB, an affiliate of Credit Suisse, in the Hard Rock joint venture. The transaction fee, which was paid by the Hard Rock joint venture at the closing of the acquisition of the Hard Rock and related assets in February 2007, was based upon an agreed upon percentage of the initial equity contribution made by DLJMB in entering into the joint venture. The invoice received in July 2008 alleges that as a result of events subsequent to the closing of the Hard Rock acquisition transactions, Credit Suisse is due additional transaction fees. The Company believes this invoice is invalid, and would otherwise be a Hard Rock joint venture liability.
Other Litigation
We are involved in various lawsuits and administrative actions in the normal course of business. In management’s opinion, disposition of these lawsuits is not expected to have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or liquidity.

 

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ITEM 4.
RESERVED
PART II
ITEM 5.  
MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
Market Information
Our common stock has been listed on the Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol “MHGC” since the completion of our IPO in February 2006. The following table sets forth the high and low sales prices for our common stock, as reported on the Nasdaq Global Market, for each of the periods listed. No dividends were declared or paid during the periods listed.
                 
Period   High     Low  
First Quarter 2008
  $ 19.75     $ 12.67  
Second Quarter 2008
  $ 15.56     $ 10.30  
Third Quarter 2008
  $ 17.88     $ 10.00  
Fourth Quarter 2008
  $ 10.73     $ 2.60  
First Quarter 2009
  $ 5.15     $ 1.61  
Second Quarter 2009
  $ 4.88     $ 3.35  
Third Quarter 2009
  $ 6.21     $ 3.30  
Fourth Quarter 2009
  $ 5.64     $ 3.10  
On March 11, 2010, the closing sale price for our common stock, as reported as on the Nasdaq Global Market was $4.98. As of March 11, 2010, there were 48 record holders of our common stock although there is a much larger number of beneficial owners.
Dividend Policy
We have never declared or paid any cash dividends on our common stock and we do not currently intend to pay any cash dividends on our common stock. We expect to retain future earnings, if any, to fund the development and growth of our business. Any future determination to pay dividends on our common stock will be, subject to applicable law, at the discretion of our Board of Directors and will depend upon, among other factors, our results of operations, financial condition, capital requirements and contractual restrictions. Our revolving credit agreement prohibits us from paying cash dividends on our common stock. In addition, so long as any Series A Preferred Securities are outstanding, we are prohibited from paying dividends on our common stock, unless all accumulated and unpaid dividends on all outstanding Series A Preferred Securities have been declared and paid in full.
The Series A Preferred Securities we issued in October 2009 have an 8% dividend rate for the first five years, a 10% dividend rate for years six and seven, and a 20% dividend rate thereafter. We have the option to accrue any and all dividend payments. As of December 31, 2009, we had not paid any dividends on the Series A Preferred Securities.
Performance Graph
The following graph below shows the cumulative total stockholder return of our common stock from our IPO date of February 17, 2006 through December 31, 2009 compared to the S&P 500 Stock Index and the S&P 500 Hotels. The graph assumes that the value of the investment in our common stock and each index was $100 at February 17, 2006. The Company has declared no dividends during this period. The stockholder return on the graph below is not indicative of future performance.

 

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Comparison of Cumulative Total Return of the Company, S&P 500 Stock Index
and S&P 500 Hotels Index From February 17, 2006 through December 31, 2009
(PERFORMANCE GRAPH)
                                         
    2/17/2006     12/31/2006     12/31/2007     12/31/2008     12/31/2009  
Morgans Hotel Group Co.
  $ 100.00     $ 84.65     $ 96.40     $ 23.30     $ 22.85  
S&P 500 Stock Index
    100.00       110.18       114.07       70.17       86.63  
S&P 500 Hotels Index
    100.00       112.27       96.72       48.27       74.93  

 

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ITEM 6.  
SELECTED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The following selected historical financial and operating data should be read together with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and the consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The following table contains selected consolidated financial data for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008, and 2007 and consolidated financial data derived from our predecessor’s audited combined financial statements for the period from January 1, 2006 to February 16, 2006 and the year ended December 31, 2005. Information included for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008, and 2007 is derived from the Company’s audited Consolidated Financial Statements. The historical results do not necessarily indicate results expected for any future period.
                                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2009     2008 (1)     2007 (1)     2006 (1)     2005 (1)  
    (In thousands, except operating and per share data)  
Statement of Operations Data:
                                       
Total hotel revenues
  $ 217,572     $ 296,167     $ 304,804     $ 273,114     $ 253,683  
Total revenues
    232,645       314,467       322,985       281,883       263,162  
Total hotel operating costs
    178,138       205,985       206,595       180,922       165,996  
Corporate expenses, including stock compensation
    33,514       41,889       44,744       27,306       17,982  
Depreciation and amortization
    30,797       27,733       21,719       19,112       26,215  
Total operating costs and expenses
    267,026       299,862       276,286       228,957       210,193  
Operating (loss) income
    (34,381 )     14,605       46,699       52,926       52,969  
Interest expense, net
    50,469       45,440       41,812       51,564       72,257  
Net loss
    (99,724 )     (56,673 )     (15,073 )     (13,925 )     (30,216 )
Preferred stock dividends and accretion
    1,746                          
Net loss attributable to common shareholders
    (101,470 )     (56,673 )     (15,073 )     (13,925 )     (30,216 )
Net loss per share attributable to common shareholders, basic and diluted
    (3.38 )     (1.80 )     (0.45 )     (0.30 )      
Weighted average common shares outstanding
    30,017       31,413       33,239       33,492        
 
                                       
Cash Flow Data:
                                       
Net cash (used in) provided by:
                                       
Operating activities
  $ (19,335 )   $ 25,320     $ 45,619     $ 36,797     $ 19,870  
Investing activities
    (36,449 )     (45,140 )     (100,375 )     (143,658 )     (20,251 )
Financing activities
    76,122       (52,715 )     148,696       112,575       9,301  

 

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    As of December 31,  
    2009     2008 (1)     2007 (1)     2006 (1)     2005 (1)  
    (In thousands)  
Balance Sheet Data:
                                       
Cash and cash equivalents (2)
  $ 68,994     $ 48,656     $ 121,191     $ 27,251     $ 21,833  
Restricted cash (2)
    21,109       19,737       25,621       23,282       32,754  
Property and equipment, net (2)
    488,189       516,148       480,858       441,827       426,927  
Assets of hotel held for non-sale disposition (2)
    23,977       42,531       60,252       55,418        
Total assets
    838,238       855,464       943,578       758,006       606,275  
Mortgage notes payable
    374,500       380,000       380,000       380,000       577,968  
Mortgage notes payable of hotel held for non-sale disposition
    40,000       40,000       40,000       40,000        
Financing and capital lease obligations
    325,013       297,179       309,199       135,870       81,664  
Long-term debt and capital lease obligations
    739,013       717,179       713,737       553,197       659,632  
Preferred stock
    48,564                          
Total MHGC stockholders’ equity (deficit)
    9,020       43,388       138,742       122,446       (110,573 )
Total equity (deficit)
    23,411       61,356       157,766       142,763       (109,417 )
 
     
(1)  
We followed the guidance for a change in accounting principle under Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (“SFAS”) No. 154, Accounting Changes and Error Correction (which has been subsequently codified in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 250-10, Accounting Changes and Error Correction), to reflect the retrospective adoption of Financial Accounting Standards Board Staff Position No. 14-1, which was subsequently codified in ASC 470-20, and SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements — an amendment of Accounting Research Bulleting (ARB) No. 51, which has been subsequently codified in ASC 810-10, which were effective on January 1, 2009. In further discussion of this change in accounting principle, see note 2 to our consolidated financial statements appearing elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
 
(2)  
Balance sheet data has been adjusted to present Mondrian Scottsdale as a hotel held for non-sale disposition separately from our other assets and liabilities. For further discussion and information on this hotel held for non-sale disposition, see the consolidated balance sheet in the consolidated financial statements appearing elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

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ITEM 7.  
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with “Selected Historical Financial and Operating Data” and our consolidated financial statements and related notes appearing elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. In addition to historical information, this discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors, including but not limited to, those set forth under “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Overview
We are a fully integrated hospitality company that operates, owns, acquires, develops and redevelops boutique hotels primarily in gateway cities and select resort markets in the United States and Europe. Over our 26-year history, we have gained experience operating in a variety of market conditions.
The historical financial data presented herein is the historical financial data for:
   
our Owned Hotels, consisting of Morgans, Royalton and Hudson in New York, Delano South Beach in Miami, South Beach, Mondrian Los Angeles in Los Angeles, Clift in San Francisco, and Mondrian Scottsdale in Scottsdale. As of December 31, 2009, Mondrian Scottsdale was in foreclosure proceedings and the operations have been reclassified on our consolidated financial statements to “hotel held for non-sale disposition”;
   
our Joint Venture Hotels, consisting of our London hotels (Sanderson and St Martins Lane), Hard Rock in Las Vegas, Mondrian South Beach and Shore Club in South Beach, Miami, and Ames in Boston;
   
our non-Morgans Hotel Group branded hotels which we manage independently, consisting of the San Juan Water and Beach Club in Isla Verde, Puerto Rico and Hotel Las Palapas in Playa del Carmen, Mexico;
   
our investments in hotels under construction, such as Mondrian SoHo, and our investment in other proposed properties;
   
our investment in certain joint venture food and beverage operations at our Owned Hotels and Joint Venture Hotels, discussed further below;
   
our management company subsidiary, MHG Management Company; and
   
the rights and obligations contributed to Morgans Group in the formation and structuring transactions described in note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, included elsewhere in this report.
We consolidate the results of operations for all of our Owned Hotels and certain food and beverage operations at five of our Owned Hotels, which are operated under 50/50 joint ventures with restaurateur Jeffrey Chodorow. We consolidate the food and beverage joint ventures as we believe that we are the primary beneficiary of these entities. Our partner’s share of the results of operations of these food and beverage joint ventures are recorded as noncontrolling interest in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
We own partial interests in the Joint Venture Hotels and certain food and beverage operations at three of the Joint Venture Hotels, Sanderson, St Martins Lane and Mondrian South Beach. We account for these investments using the equity method as we believe we do not exercise control over significant asset decisions such as buying, selling or financing nor are we the primary beneficiary of the entities. Under the equity method, we increase our investment in unconsolidated joint ventures for our proportionate share of net income and contributions and decrease our investment balance for our proportionate share of net losses and distributions.

 

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As of December 31, 2009, we operated the following Joint Venture Hotels under management agreements which expire as follows:
   
Sanderson — June 2018 (with one 10-year extension at our option);
 
   
St Martins Lane — June 2018 (with one 10-year extension at our option);
   
Shore Club — July 2022;
   
Hard Rock — February 2027 (with two 10-year extensions);
   
Mondrian South Beach — August 2026; and
   
Ames — November 2024.
In addition to the Joint Venture Hotels, we also manage two non-Morgans Hotel Group branded hotels in which we did not have any ownership interest at December 31, 2009. In October 2009, we began managing the San Juan Water and Beach Club in Isla Verde, Puerto Rico under a 10-year management agreement. In December, we began managing Hotel Las Palapas in Playa del Carmen, Mexico under a five-year management agreement with one five-year extension, which is automatic so long as we are not in default under the management agreement. We have also signed an agreement to manage Mondrian SoHo once development is complete. We have signed management agreements to manage various other hotels that are in development, including a Mondrian Palm Springs project, but we are unsure of the future of the development of these hotels as financing has not yet been obtained.
In March 2010, the lender for the Shore Club mortgage initiated foreclosure proceedings against the property. We are continuing to operate the hotel pursuant to the management agreement during foreclosure proceedings, but we are uncertain whether we will continue to manage the property once foreclosure proceedings are complete.
These management agreements may be subject to early termination in specified circumstances. For instance, beginning 12 months following completion of the expansion of the Hard Rock, our Hard Rock management agreement may be terminated if the Hard Rock fails to achieve an EBITDA hurdle, as defined in the management agreement. There can be no assurances that we will satisfy this or other performance tests in our management agreements, many of which may be beyond our control, or that our management agreements will not be subject to early termination. Several of our hotels are also subject to substantial mortgage and mezzanine debt, and in some instances our management fee is subordinated to the debt and our management agreements may be terminated by the lenders on foreclosure.
Factors Affecting Our Results of Operations
Revenues. Changes in our revenues are most easily explained by three performance indicators that are commonly used in the hospitality industry:
   
occupancy;
   
ADR; and
   
RevPAR, which is the product of ADR and average daily occupancy; but does not include food and beverage revenue, other hotel operating revenue such as telephone, parking and other guest services, or management fee revenue.
Substantially all of our revenue is derived from the operation of our hotels. Specifically, our revenue consists of:
   
Rooms revenue. Occupancy and ADR are the major drivers of rooms revenue.
   
Food and beverage revenue. Most of our food and beverage revenue is earned by our 50/50 restaurant joint ventures and is driven by occupancy of our hotels and the popularity of our bars and restaurants with our local customers.
   
Other hotel revenue. Other hotel revenue, which consists of ancillary revenue such as telephone, parking, spa, entertainment and other guest services, is principally driven by hotel occupancy.
   
Revenues of hotel held for non-sale disposition. Revenue of hotel held for non-sale disposition includes room revenue, food and beverage revenue and other hotel revenues for Mondrian Scottsdale, which is in foreclosure proceedings as discussed in note 2 to our consolidated financial statements.
   
Management fee related parties revenue and other income. We earn fees under our management agreements. These fees may include management fees as well as reimbursement for allocated chain services. Additionally, in 2008 we earned a branding fee related to the use of our Delano brand in connection with sales by our joint venture partner in the Delano Dubai development project of condominium units.

 

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Fluctuations in revenues, which tend to correlate with changes in gross domestic product, are driven largely by general economic and local market conditions but can also be impacted by major events, such as terrorist attacks or natural disasters, which in turn affect levels of business and leisure travel.
The seasonal nature of the hospitality business can also impact revenues. For example, our Miami hotels are generally strongest in the first quarter, whereas our New York hotels are generally strongest in the fourth quarter. However, given the global economic downturn, the impact of seasonality in 2009 and the fourth quarter of 2008 was not as significant as in prior periods.
In addition to economic conditions, supply is another important factor that can affect revenues. Room rates and occupancy tend to fall when supply increases, unless the supply growth is offset by an equal or greater increase in demand. One reason why we focus on boutique hotels in key gateway cities is because these markets have significant barriers to entry for new competitive supply, including scarcity of available land for new development and extensive regulatory requirements resulting in a longer development lead time and additional expense for new competitors.
Finally, competition within the hospitality industry can affect revenues. Competitive factors in the hospitality industry include name recognition, quality of service, convenience of location, quality of the property, pricing, and range and quality of food services and amenities offered. In addition, all of our hotels, restaurants and bars are located in areas where there are numerous competitors, many of whom have substantially greater resources than us. New or existing competitors could offer significantly lower rates or more convenient locations, services or amenities or significantly expand, improve or introduce new service offerings in markets in which our hotels compete, thereby posing a greater competitive threat than at present. If we are unable to compete effectively, we would lose market share, which could adversely affect our revenues.
Operating Costs and Expenses. Our operating costs and expenses consist of the costs to provide hotel services, costs to operate our management company, and costs associated with the ownership of our assets, including:
   
Rooms expense. Rooms expense includes the payroll and benefits for the front office, housekeeping, concierge and reservations departments and related expenses, such as laundry, rooms supplies, travel agent commissions and reservation expense. Like rooms revenue, occupancy is a major driver of rooms expense, which has a significant correlation with rooms revenue.
   
Food and beverage expense. Similar to food and beverage revenue, occupancy of our hotels and the popularity of our restaurants and bars are the major drivers of food and beverage expense, which has a significant correlation with food and beverage revenue.
   
Other departmental expense. Occupancy is the major driver of other departmental expense, which includes telephone and other expenses related to the generation of other hotel revenue.
   
Operating expenses of hotel held for non-sale disposition. Operating expenses of hotel held for non-sale disposition includes rooms expenses, food and beverage expenses, other departmental expenses, hotel selling, general and administrative expenses, property taxes, insurance and other expenses for Mondrian Scottsdale, which is in foreclosure proceedings, as discussed in note 2 to our consolidated financial statements.
   
Hotel selling, general and administrative expense. Hotel selling, general and administrative expense consist of administrative and general expenses, such as payroll and related costs, travel expenses and office rent, advertising and promotion expenses, comprising the payroll of the hotel sales teams, the global sales team and advertising, marketing and promotion expenses for our hotel properties, utility expense and repairs and maintenance expenses, comprising the ongoing costs to repair and maintain our hotel properties.

 

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Property taxes, insurance and other. Property taxes, insurance and other consist primarily of insurance costs and property taxes.
   
Corporate expenses, including stock compensation. Corporate expenses consist of the cost of our corporate office, net of any cost recoveries, which consists primarily of payroll and related costs, stock-based compensation expenses, office rent and legal and professional fees and costs associated with being a public company.
   
Depreciation and amortization expense. Hotel properties are depreciated using the straight-line method over estimated useful lives of 39.5 years for buildings and five years for furniture, fixtures and equipment.
   
Depreciation expense of hotel held for non-sale disposition. Total depreciation expense of hotel held for non-sale disposition includes depreciation expense for Mondrian Scottsdale, which is in foreclosure proceedings, as discussed in note 2 to our consolidated financial statements. Hotel properties are depreciated using the straight-line method over estimated useful lives of 39.5 years for buildings and five years for furniture, fixtures and equipment.
   
Restructuring, development and disposal costs include costs incurred related to our restructuring initiatives implemented in 2008 and 2009, charges associated with disposals of assets as part of major renovation projects and the write-off of abandoned development projects resulting primarily from events generally outside management’s control such as the current tightness of the credit markets. These items do not relate to the ongoing operating performance of our assets.
   
Impairment loss on hotel held for non-sale disposition. When certain triggering events occur, we periodically review each asset for possible impairment. If such asset is considered to be impaired, the impairment recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the estimated discounted future cash flows of the asset to estimate the fair value of the asset, taking into account the applicable assets expected cash flow from operations, holding period and net proceeds from the dispositions of the asset. For the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, management concluded that our investment in Mondrian Scottsdale was impaired. Impairment charges of $18.4 million and $13.4 million, respectively, are reflected in our consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008.
Other Items
   
Interest expense, net. Interest expense, net includes interest on our debt and amortization of financing costs and is presented net of interest income and interest capitalized.
   
Interest expense of hotel held for non-sale disposition. Interest expense of hotel held for non-sale disposition includes interest on our non-recourse mortgage and mezzanine debt at Mondrian Scottsdale.
   
Equity in (income) loss of unconsolidated joint ventures. Equity in (income) loss of unconsolidated joint ventures constitutes our share of the net profits and losses of our Joint Venture Hotels and our investments in hotels under development. Further, we and our joint venture partners review our Joint Venture Hotels for other-than-temporary declines in market value. In this analysis of fair value, we use discounted cash flow analysis to estimate the fair value of our investment taking into account expected cash flow from operations, holding period and net proceeds from the dispositions of the property. Any decline that is not expected to be recovered is considered other-than-temporary and an impairment charge is recorded as a reduction in the carrying value of the investment. As such, included in our equity in loss of unconsolidated joint ventures is our portion of the respective joint ventures impairment charges of $7.8 million for our investment in Mondrian South Beach and $17.2 million on our investment in Echelon Las Vegas. As of December 31, 2009, management concluded that there is no impairment loss in the value of the unconsolidated joint ventures that is determined to be other-than-temporary.

 

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Impairment loss on development project. When certain triggering events occur, we periodically review each asset for possible impairment. If such asset is considered to be impaired, the impairment recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the estimated discounted future cash flows of the asset to estimate the fair value of the asset, taking into account the applicable assets expected cash flow from operations, holding period and net proceeds from the dispositions of the asset. For the year ended December 31, 2009, management concluded that our investment in the property across the street from Delano South Beach was impaired. An impairment charge of $11.9 million was recognized and is reflected in our consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2009.
   
Other non-operating (income) expenses include costs associated with financings, litigation and settlement costs and other items that relate to the financing and investing activities associated with our assets and not to the ongoing operating performance of our assets, both consolidated and unconsolidated, as well as the change in fair market value of our warrants issued in connection with the Yucaipa transaction.
   
Income tax (benefit) expense. All of our foreign subsidiaries are subject to local jurisdiction corporate income taxes. Income tax expense is reported at the applicable rate for the periods presented. We are subject to Federal and state income taxes. Income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 were computed using our calculated effective tax rate. We also recorded net deferred taxes related to cumulative differences in the basis recorded for certain assets and liabilities.
   
Noncontrolling interest. Noncontrolling interest constitutes our third-party food and beverage joint venture partner’s interest in the profits of the restaurant ventures at certain of our hotels as well as the percentage of membership units in Morgans Group, our operating company, owned by Residual Hotel Interest LLC, our former parent, as discussed in note 2 of our consolidated financial statements.
   
Preferred stock dividends and accretion. Dividends attributable to our outstanding preferred stock and the accretion of the fair value discount on the issuance of the preferred stock are reflected as adjustments to our net loss to arrive at net loss attributable to common stockholders, as discussed in notes 3 and 11 of our consolidated financial statements.
Most categories of variable operating expenses, such as operating supplies and certain labor such as housekeeping, fluctuate with changes in occupancy. Increases in RevPAR attributable to increases in occupancy are accompanied by increases in most categories of variable operating costs and expenses. Increases in RevPAR attributable to improvements in ADR typically only result in increases in limited categories of operating costs and expenses, primarily credit card and travel agent commissions. Thus, improvements in ADR have a more significant impact on improving our operating margins than occupancy.
Notwithstanding our efforts to reduce variable costs, there are limits to how much we can accomplish because we have significant costs that are relatively fixed costs, such as depreciation and amortization, labor costs and employee benefits, insurance, real estate taxes and other expenses associated with owning hotels that do not necessarily decrease when circumstances such as market factors cause a reduction in our hotel revenues.

 

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Recent Trends and Developments
Recent Trends. Starting in the fourth quarter of 2008 and continuing throughout 2009, the weakened U.S. and global economies have resulted in considerable negative pressure on both consumer and business spending. As a result, lodging demand and revenues, which are primarily driven by growth in GDP, business investment and employment growth, weakened substantially during the year ended December 31, 2009, as compared to the lodging demand and revenues we experienced prior to the fourth quarter of 2008. We believe lodging demand and revenues will remain weak in 2010, particularly in the first half of the year, although we do not expect to see the magnitude of declines we have experienced during the last five quarters. Recently, the rate of decline in the lodging sector has slowed and we are beginning to see indications of return in demand in key gateway markets, most notably in the form of increasing occupancy in those markets. However, while the outlook for the U.S. and global economies have somewhat improved, spending by businesses and consumers remains cautious, and we do not anticipate that lodging demand will improve significantly until global economic trends show more sustained and robust growth.
To help mitigate the effects of these trends, we are actively managing costs at each of our properties and our corporate office. Through our multi-phased contingency plan, we reduced hotel operating expenses and corporate expenses during 2008 and 2009. We will continue to carefully monitor our costs with the objective of maintaining cost efficiencies realized in 2009 in 2010 and beyond. We believe that these cost reduction plans have resulted and will continue to result in significant savings in future quarters and that our experienced management team and dedicated employees have allowed us to implement these cost cuts without significant impact to the overall quality of our guest experience.
In addition, as occupancy levels begin to rise in some of our markets, we are focusing on revenue enhancement by actively managing rates and availability. As modest demand begins to return, as evidenced by the increase in occupancy, the ability to increase pricing will be a critical component in driving profitability. Through these challenging times, our strategy and focus continues to be to preserve profit margins by maximizing revenue, increasing our market share and managing costs.
Although the pace of new lodging supply in various phases of development has increased over the past several quarters, we believe the timing of many of these projects may be affected by the ongoing weak economic conditions and the reduced availability of financing. These factors may dampen the pace of new supply development, including our own, in 2010. Nevertheless, we did witness new competitive luxury and boutique properties opening in 2008 and 2009 in some of our markets, particularly in Los Angeles, Miami Beach, Las Vegas and New York, which have impacted our performance in these markets and may continue to do so.
For 2010, we believe that if various economic forecasts projecting modest expansion are accurate, this may lend to a gradual and modest increase in lodging demand for both leisure and business travel, although we expect there to be continued pressure on rates, as leisure and business travelers alike continue to focus on cost containment. As such, there can be no assurances that any increases in hotel revenues or earnings at our properties will occur or that any losses will not increase for these or any other reasons.
We believe that the global credit market conditions will also gradually improve during 2010, although we believe there will continue to be less credit available and on less favorable terms than were obtainable in prior years. Given the current state of the credit markets, some of our joint venture projects, such as Mondrian Palm Springs, may not be able to obtain adequate project financing in a timely manner or at all. If adequate project financing is not obtained, the joint ventures or developers, as applicable, may seek additional equity investors to raise capital, limit the scope of the project, defer the project or cancel the project altogether.
Recent Developments. In addition to the recent trends described above, we expect that a number of recent events will cause our future results of operations to differ from our historical performance. For a discussion of these recent events, see “Item 1 — Business — 2009 Transactions and Developments.”

 

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Operating Results
Comparison of Year Ended December 31, 2009 To Year Ended December 31, 2008
The following table presents our operating results for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, including the amount and percentage change in these results between the two periods. The consolidated operating results for the year ended December 31, 2009 is comparable to the consolidated operating results for the year ended December 31, 2008, with the exception of Mondrian Los Angeles and Morgans, both of which were under renovation during 2008, the investment in the Hard Rock, which has been under renovation and expansion during 2008 and 2009, the investment in Mondrian South Beach, which opened in December 2008, the investment in Ames in Boston, which opened in November 2009, the management of the San Juan Water and Beach Club, which we began managing in October 2009, and the management of Hotel Las Palapas, which we began managing in December 2009. The consolidated operating results are as follows:
                                 
    2009     2008 (2)     Changes ($)     Changes (%)  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Revenues:
                               
Rooms
  $ 127,188     $ 177,054     $ (49,866 )     (28.2 )%
Food and beverage
    73,278       93,307       (20,029 )     (21.5 )
Other hotel
    9,512       12,018       (2,506 )     (20.9 )
Revenues of hotel held for non-sale disposition
    7,594       13,788       (6,194 )     (44.9 )
 
                       
Total hotel revenues
    217,572       296,167       (78,595 )     (26.5 )
Management fee-related parties and other income
    15,073       18,300       (3,227 )     (17.6 )
 
                       
Total revenues
    232,645       314,467       (81,822 )     (26.0 )
 
                       
Operating Costs and Expenses:
                               
Rooms
    41,602       47,083       (5,481 )     (11.6 )
Food and beverage
    56,492       67,223       (10,731 )     (16.0 )
Other departmental
    6,159       6,810       (651 )     (9.6 )
Hotel selling, general and administrative
    47,705       55,021       (7,316 )     (13.3 )
Property taxes, insurance and other
    17,599       16,387       1,212       7.4  
Hotel operating expenses of hotel held for non-sale disposition
    8,581       13,461       (4,880 )     (36.3 )
 
                       
Total hotel operating expenses
    178,138       205,985       (27,847 )     (13.5 )
Corporate expenses, including stock compensation
    33,514       41,889       (8,375 )     (20.0 )
Depreciation and amortization
    29,623       24,912       4,711       18.9  
Depreciation of hotel held for non-sale disposition
    1,174       2,821       (1,647 )     (58.4 )
Restructuring, development and disposal costs
    6,100       10,825       (4,725 )     (43.6 )
Impairment loss on hotel held for non-sale disposition
    18,477       13,430       5,047       37.6  
 
                       
Total operating costs and expenses
    267,026       299,862       (32,836 )     (11.0 )
 
                       
Operating (loss) income
    (31,681 )     14,605       (46,286 )       (1)
Interest expense, net
    49,401       43,221       6,180       14.3  
Interest expense of hotel held for non-sale disposition
    1,068       2,219       (1,151 )     (51.9 )
Equity in loss of unconsolidated joint venture
    33,075       56,581       (23,506 )     (41.5 )
Impairment loss on development project
    11,913             11,913         (1)
Other non-operating (income) expense
    (2,032 )     464       (2,496 )       (1)
 
                       
Loss before income tax benefit
    (127,806 )     (87,880 )     (39,926 )     (45.4 )
Income tax benefit
    (26,201 )     (33,311 )     7,110       21.3  
 
                       
Net loss
    (101,605 )     (54,569 )     (47,036 )     (86.2 )
Net (income) loss attributable to non controlling interest
    (1,881 )     2,104       (3,985 )       (1)
 
                       
Net loss
    (99,724 )     (56,673 )     (43,051 )     (76.0 )
 
                       
Preferred stock dividends and accretion
    (1,746 )           1,746         (1)
 
                       
 
       
Net loss attributable to common stockholders
    (101,470 )     (56,673 )     (44,797 )     (79.0 )
 
                       
 
     
(1)  
Not meaningful.
 
(2)  
We followed the guidance for a change in accounting principle under Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (“SFAS”) No. 154, Accounting Changes and Error Correction (which has been subsequently codified in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 250-10, Accounting Changes and Error Correction), to reflect the retrospective adoption of Financial Accounting Standards Board Staff Position No. 14-1, which was subsequently codified in ASC 470-20, and SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements — an amendment of Accounting Research Bulleting (ARB) No. 51, which has been subsequently codified in ASC 810-10 and which were effective on January 1, 2009. In further discussion of this change in accounting principle, see note 2 to our consolidated financial statements appearing elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

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Total Hotel Revenues. Total hotel revenues decreased 26.5% to $217.6 million in 2009 compared to $296.2 million in 2008. The components of RevPAR from our comparable Owned Hotels for 2009 and 2008, which includes Hudson, Delano, Royalton and Clift and excludes Morgans and Mondrian Los Angeles, which were under renovation during 2008, and Mondrian Scottsdale, which is in foreclosure proceedings, are summarized as follows:
                                 
    2009     2008     Change ($)     Change (%)  
Occupancy
    77.1 %     85.2 %           (9.5 )%
ADR
  $ 239     $ 320     $ (81 )     (25.3 )%
RevPAR
  $ 184     $ 272     $ (88 )     (32.4 )%
RevPAR from our comparable Owned Hotels decreased 32.4% to $184 in 2009 compared to $272 in 2008.
Rooms revenue decreased 28.2% to $127.1 million in 2009 compared to $177.1 million in 2008. The overall decrease was primarily attributable to the significant adverse impact on lodging demand and pricing as a result of the global economic downturn. All of our comparable Owned Hotels experienced a decline in rooms revenue of 30% or more in 2009 as compared to 2008.
Food and beverage revenue decreased 21.5% to $73.3 million in 2009 compared to $93.3 million in 2008. The overall decrease was primarily attributable to the economic downturn which has had a significant adverse impact on lodging demand and local spending, which negatively impacts the ancillary venues at our hotels, such as the bar and restaurant revenue. All of our comparable Owned Hotels experienced a decline in food and beverage revenue in excess of 16% in 2009 as compared to 2008.
Other hotel revenue decreased 20.9% to $9.5 million in 2009 compared to $12.0 million in 2008. The overall decrease was primarily attributable to the significant adverse impact on lodging demand, which negatively impacts the ancillary revenues at our hotels, as a result of the global economic downturn.
Revenues of hotel held for non-sale disposition decreased 44.9% to $7.6 million in 2009 compared to $13.8 million for 2008. Total revenues at Mondrian Scottsdale, the hotel held for non-sale disposition, have declined due to the significant adverse impact on lodging demand as a result of the global economic downturn. RevPAR for Mondrian Scottsdale declined 45.4% in 2009 compared to 2008.
Management Fee — Related Parties and Other Income. Management fee — related parties and other income decreased by 17.6% to $15.1 million in 2009 compared to $18.3 million in 2008. This decrease is primarily attributable to a branding fee earned in 2008 relating to the use of the Delano brand for the sale of branded residences to be constructed in connection with the Delano Dubai project for which there was no comparable fee earning during 2009, and the significant adverse impact on lodging demand as a result of the global economic downturn, especially at our London joint venture hotels and Shore Club. Partially offsetting these decreases are management fees earned at Mondrian South Beach, which opened in December 2008.
Operating Costs and Expenses
Rooms expense decreased 11.6% to $41.6 million in 2009 compared to $47.1 million in 2008. This decrease is a direct result of the decrease in rooms revenue. While we have implemented cost cutting initiatives at our hotels in 2008 and early 2009, our occupancy did not decrease as significantly as our ADR. Therefore certain variable expenses, such as housekeeping payroll costs did not decrease in proportion to the decrease in rooms revenue noted above.

 

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Food and beverage expense decreased 16.0% to $56.5 million in 2009 compared to $67.2 million in 2008. All of our comparable Owned Hotels experienced a decline in food and beverage expense in excess of 15% in 2009 as compared to 2008.
Other departmental expense decreased 9.6% to $6.2 million in 2009 compared to $6.8 million in 2008. This decrease is a direct result of the decrease in other departmental revenue. While we have implemented cost cutting initiatives at our hotels in 2008 and early 2009, our occupancy did not decrease as significantly as our ADR. Therefore, certain variable expenses did not decrease in proportion to the decrease in revenue noted above.
Hotel selling, general and administrative expense decreased 13.3% to $47.7 million in 2009 compared to $55.0 million in 2008. This decrease was primarily due to the impact of cost cutting initiatives across all hotel properties, which were implemented in 2008 and in early 2009, resulting in decreased administrative and general costs and advertising and promotion expenses.
Property taxes, insurance and other expense increased 7.4% to $17.6 million in 2009 compared to $16.4 million in 2008. This increase was primarily due to increases in property taxes at Hudson as a result of the expiration of a property tax abatement, which will continue to be phased out over the next three years, fully expiring in 2012. Additionally, we recognized an increase due to Morgans being closed for renovation for the three months ended September 30, 2008. Slightly offsetting these increases was a decrease due to pre-opening expenses recorded at Mondrian Los Angeles and Morgans during 2008 as a result of their re-launch after renovation.
Hotel operating expenses of hotel held for non-sale disposition decreased 36.3% to $8.6 million in 2009 compared to $13.5 million in 2008. This decrease is a direct result of the decrease in revenues of Mondrian Scottsdale, the hotel held for non-sale disposition. While we implemented cost cutting initiatives at Mondrian Scottsdale, and all of our hotels, in 2008 and early 2009, occupancy at Mondrian Scottsdale did not decrease as significantly as our ADR. Therefore certain variable expenses did not decrease in proportion to the decrease in revenue noted above.
Corporate expenses, including stock compensation decreased by 20.0% to $33.5 million in 2009 compared to $41.9 million in 2008. This decrease is due primarily to the impact of cost cutting initiatives at the corporate office which were implemented in late 2008 and early 2009.
Depreciation and amortization increased 18.9% to $29.6 million in 2009 compared to $24.9 million in 2008. This increase is a result of hotel renovations at Mondrian Los Angeles and Morgans during 2008.
Depreciation of hotel held for non-sale disposition decreased 58.4% to $1.2 million in 2009 compared to $2.8 million for 2008. This decrease at Mondrian Scottsdale was the result of an impairment charge we recognized in December 2008 which reduced the basis of the asset being depreciated for the year ended December 31, 2009 as compared to the same period in 2008.
Restructuring, development and disposal costs decreased 43.6% to $6.1 million in 2009 as compared to $10.8 million in 2008. This decrease is primarily related to the write-off of assets at Mondrian Los Angeles and Morgans during 2008 when both hotels underwent large-scale renovation projects. There was no comparable asset write-offs during 2009.
Impairment loss of hotel held for non-sale disposition increased 37.6% to $18.7 in 2009 compared to $13.4 million in 2008. Due to the significant adverse impact on lodging demand as a result of the global economic downturn, the fair value of Mondrian Scottsdale had further declined in 2009.
Interest Expense, net. Interest expense, net increased 14.3% to $49.4 million in 2009 compared to $43.2 million in 2008. This increase is primarily due to lower interest income earned on our cash balances for the year ended December 31, 2009 which nets down interest expense, and interest incurred on the outstanding balance on our Amended Revolving Credit Facility in 2009 for which there was no comparable amount in 2008.
Interest expense of hotel held for non-sale disposition decreased 51.9% to $1.1 million for 2009 compared to $2.2 million for 2008. The decrease in this expense is primarily due to a decrease in LIBOR in 2009 as compared to 2008.

 

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Equity in loss of unconsolidated joint ventures decreased 41.5% to $33.1 million for the year ended 2009 compared to $56.6 million for the year ended 2008. This decrease is primarily due to a reduction in our share of losses from the Hard Rock. Our proportionate share of loss from our investment in the Hard Rock in 2009 was limited to $3.0 million as losses have been recognized to the extent of our capital investment and commitments to fund. Slightly offsetting this decrease was our share of impairment charges on Echelon Las Vegas and Mondrian South Beach recorded during 2009.
The components of RevPAR from our comparable Joint Venture Hotels for 2009 and 2008, which includes Sanderson, St Martins Lane and Shore Club, but excludes the Hard Rock, which was under renovation and expansion during 2008 and 2009, Mondrian South Beach, which opened in December 2008, and Ames in Boston, which opened in November 2009, are summarized as follows in constant:
                                 
    2009     2008     Change ($)     Change (%)  
Occupancy
    62.3 %     69.7 %           (10.6 )%
ADR
  $ 335     $ 382     $ (47 )     (12.3 )%
RevPAR
  $ 208     $ 266     $ (58 )     (21.8 )%
The components of RevPAR from the Hard Rock for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 are summarized as follows:
                                 
    2009     2008     Change ($)     Change (%)  
Occupancy
    88.2 %     91.7 %           (3.8 )%
ADR
  $ 134     $ 186     $ (52 )     (28.0 )%
RevPAR
  $ 118     $ 171     $ (53 )     (31.0 )%
As is customary for companies in the gaming industry, the Hard Rock presents average occupancy rate and average daily rate including rooms provided on a complimentary basis. Like most operators of hotels in the non-gaming lodging industry, we do not follow this practice at our other hotels, where we present average occupancy rate and average daily rate net of rooms provided on a complimentary basis.
Impairment loss of development project was $11.9 million in 2009 compared to $0 in 2008. During 2009, we recognized an impairment charge to reduce the carrying value of the property across the street from Delano South Beach, which was intended to be developed into a hotel. In 2008, no such impairment charge was recognized.
Other non-operating (income) expense was an income of $2.0 million in 2009 as compared to an expense of $0.5 million in 2008. The income in 2009 was primarily the result of the gain on change in fair market value of the warrants issued to the Investors in connection with the Series A Preferred Securities, discussed above and in note 6 of our consolidated financial statements. Offsetting this gain, was an increase in non-operating legal expenses related primarily to union issues.
Income tax (benefit) expense resulted in a benefit of $26.2 million in 2009 compared to $33.3 million in 2008. The income tax benefit for 2009 was reduced by a valuation allowance of approximately $27.8 million.

 

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Comparison of Year Ended December 31, 2008 To Year Ended December 31, 2007
The following table presents our operating results for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, including the amount and percentage change in these results between the two periods. The consolidated operating results for the year ended December 31, 2008 is comparable to the consolidated operating results for the year ended December 31, 2007, with the exception of the renovation of Mondrian Los Angeles and the closure for renovation of Morgans in New York during a portion of the year ended December 31, 2008, the closure for renovation of Royalton during a portion of the year ended December 31, 2007, the investment in the Hard Rock in February 2007 and renovation and expansion work at the Hard Rock during the year ended December 31, 2008. The consolidated operating results are as follows:
                                 
    2008 (2)     2007 (2)     Changes ($)     Changes (%)  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Revenues:
                               
Rooms
  $ 177,054     $ 178,683     $ (1,629 )     (0.9 )%
Food and beverage
    93,307       96,550       (3,243 )     (3.4 )
Other hotel
    12,018       12,835       (817 )     (6.4 )
Revenues of hotel held for non-sale disposition
    13,788       16,736       (2,948 )     (17.6 )
 
                       
Total hotel revenues
    296,167       304,804       (8,637 )     (2.8 )
Management fee-related parties and other income
    18,300       18,181       119       0.7  
 
                       
Total revenues
    314,467       322,985       (8,518 )     (2.6 )
 
                       
Operating Costs and Expenses:
                               
Rooms
    47,083       46,167       916       2.0  
Food and beverage
    67,223       64,250       2,973       4.6  
Other departmental
    6,810       7,127       (317 )     (4.4 )
Hotel selling, general and administrative
    55,021       54,431       590       1.1  
Property taxes, insurance and other
    16,387       17,346       (959 )     (5.5 )
Hotel operating expenses of hotel held for non-sale disposition
    13,461       17,274       (3,813 )     (22.1 )
 
                       
Total hotel operating expenses
    205,985       206,595       (610 )     (0.3 )
Corporate expenses, including stock compensation
    41,889       44,744       (2,855 )     (6.4 )
Depreciation and amortization
    24,912       18,774       6,138       32.7  
Depreciation of hotel held for non-sale disposition
    2,821       2,945       (124 )     (4.2 )
Restructuring, development and disposal costs
    10,825       3,228       7,597         (1)
Impairment loss on hotel held for non-sale disposition
    13,430             13,430         (1)
 
                       
Total operating costs and expenses
    299,862       276,286       23,576       8.5  
 
                       
Operating (loss) income
    14,605       46,699       (32,094 )     (68.7 )
Interest expense, net
    43,221       38,423       4,798       12.5  
Interest expense of hotel held for non-sale disposition
    2,219       3,389       (1,170 )     (34.5 )
Equity in loss of unconsolidated joint venture
    56,581       24,580       32,001       130.2  
Other non-operating expenses
    464       1,531       (1,067 )     (69.7 )
 
                       
Loss before income tax benefit
    (87,880 )     (21,224 )     (66,656 )       (1)
Income tax benefit
    (33,311 )     (9,249 )     (24,062 )       (1)
 
                       
Net loss
    (54,569 )     (11,975 )     (42,594 )       (1)
Net loss attributable to non controlling interest
    2,104       3,098       (994 )     (32.1 )
 
                       
Net loss attributable to common stockholders
    (56,673 )     (15,073 )     (41,600 )       (1)
 
                       
 
     
(1)  
Not meaningful.
 
(2)  
We followed the guidance for a change in accounting principle under Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (“SFAS”) No. 154, Accounting Changes and Error Correction (which has been subsequently codified in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 250-10, Accounting Changes and Error Correction), to reflect the retrospective adoption of Financial Accounting Standards Board Staff Position No. 14-1, which was subsequently codified in ASC 470-20, and SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements — an amendment of Accounting Research Bulleting (ARB) No. 51, which has been subsequently codified in ASC 810-10 and which were effective on January 1, 2009. In further discussion of this change in accounting principle, see note 2 to our consolidated financial statements appearing elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

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Total Hotel Revenues. Total hotel revenues decreased 2.8% to $296.2 million in 2008 compared to $304.8 million in 2007. The components of RevPAR from our comparable Owned Hotels for 2008 and 2007, which includes Hudson, Delano, Clift and Mondrian Scottsdale and excludes Morgans and Mondrian Los Angeles, which were under renovation during 2008, and Royalton, which was under renovation in 2007, are summarized as follows:
                                 
    2008     2007     Change ($)     Change (%)  
Occupancy
    80.6 %     80.9 %           (0.4 )%
ADR
  $ 302     $ 302     $       %
RevPAR
  $ 243     $ 245     $ (2 )     (0.8 )%
RevPAR from our comparable Owned Hotels decreased 0.78% to $243 in 2008 compared to $245 in 2007.
Rooms revenue decreased 0.9% to $177.2 million in 2008 compared to $178.7 million in 2007. The overall decrease was primarily attributable to disruptions due to renovations at Mondrian Los Angeles and Morgans during 2008, as well as the significant adverse impact on lodging demand as a result of the global economic downturn, particularly during the fourth quarter of 2008.
Food and beverage revenue decreased 3.4% to $93.3 million in 2008 compared to $96.6 million in 2007. The food and beverage revenues at Mondrian Los Angeles and Morgans decreased 22.1% and 13.3%, respectively, in 2008 as compared to 2007 due to hotel renovations during 2008 at each property, which impacted restaurant patronage. Partially offsetting this decrease were increases in food and beverage revenues of 15.4% and 56.1% at Delano South Beach and Royalton, respectively. Delano South Beach benefitted from The Florida Room nightclub and lounge which opened in December 2007. The increase in revenues at Royalton is due primarily to the new restaurant, Brasserie 44 and the recently renovated bar, both of which opened in October 2007 when the hotel reopened after renovations.
Other hotel revenue decreased 6.4% to $12.0 million in 2008 compared to $12.8 million in 2007, primarily due to a decline in telephone revenues in 2008 as compared to 2007, which we believe is generally consistent across the industry due to increased use of cell phones by our guests and decreased spa and gift shop revenues at Mondrian Los Angeles as a result of the renovation during 2008.
Revenues of hotel held for non-sale disposition decreased 17.6% to $13.8 million in 2008 compared to $16.7 million for 2007. Total revenues at Mondrian Scottsdale, the hotel held for non-sale disposition, declined due to the significant adverse impact on lodging demand as a result of the global economic downturn, particularly in the fourth quarter of 2008. RevPAR for Mondrian Scottsdale declined 13.4% for the year ended December 31, 2008 compared to the same period in 2007.
Management Fee — Related Parties and Other Income. Management fee — related parties and other income increased by 0.7% to $18.3 million in 2008 compared to $18.2 million in 2007. This increase is primarily due to a $1.5 million branding fee earned in September 2008 relating to the use of the Delano brand for the sale of residences to be constructed in connection with the Delano Dubai project. Offsetting this increase is a decrease in management fees earned at Hard Rock as a result of reduced revenues due to disruption from the expansion and renovations currently underway.
Operating Costs and Expenses
Rooms expense increased 2.0% to $47.1 million in 2008 compared to $46.2 million in 2007. This slight increase was primarily due to an increase of 48.1% in rooms expense at Royalton in 2008 as compared to 2007, when the hotel was closed for renovation. Offsetting this increase were decreases in rooms expense of 9.3% and 22.1% at Mondrian Los Angeles and Morgans, respectively which were both under renovation during 2008.

 

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Food and beverage expense increased 4.6% to $67.2 million in 2008 compared to $64.3 million in 2007. Increases in food and beverage expenses were experienced at Delano South Beach and Royalton. Delano South Beach’s expenses increased as a result of the increase in revenues noted above related to The Florida Room nightclub and lounge which opened in December 2007. The increase in expenses at Royalton is due primarily to the new restaurant, Brasserie 44 and the recently renovated bar, both of which opened in October 2007, after the hotel was closed for renovation. Offsetting these increases, the food and beverage expenses at Mondrian Los Angeles decreased, in line with the decrease in revenues noted above, during 2008 as compared to 2007.
Other departmental expense decreased 4.4% to $6.8 million in 2008 compared to $7.1 million in 2007. This decrease was primarily due to lower expenses at the Mondrian Los Angeles spa and gift shop, which were closed for a portion of 2008 during the renovation.
Hotel selling, general and administrative expense increased slightly to $55.0 million in 2008 compared to $54.4 million in 2007. This increase was primarily due to the increase in expenses at Royalton in 2008 compared to 2007, since it was closed for renovation for approximately four months during 2007. Slightly offsetting this increase were reductions resulting from the closing of Morgans for renovation during 2008. Additionally, decreases in administrative and general expenses were experienced at Mondrian Los Angeles during 2008 as there was a delay in filling vacant managerial positions until the hotel renovation was completed.
Property taxes, insurance and other expense decreased 5.5% to $16.4 million in 2008 compared to $17.3 million in 2007. The decrease is primarily related to non-recurring preopening expenses incurred during 2007 at Royalton, and a real estate tax refund received at Clift. Royalton opened after renovations in October 2007. In 2008, we successfully appealed the real estate tax basis of Clift and a refund of approximately $1.5 million was received for prior year taxes paid. Slightly offsetting these decreases, Mondrian Los Angeles and Morgans both incurred non-recurring pre-opening expenses as a result of their re-launch after renovation during late 2008. Additionally, slight increases in property taxes were incurred during 2008 at Hudson as a result of the expiration of a property tax abatement, which will continue to be phased out over the next three years, fully expiring in 2012.
Hotel operating expenses of hotel held for non-sale disposition decreased 22.1% to $13.4 million in 2008 compared to $17.3 million for 2007. This decrease is a direct result of the decrease in revenues of Mondrian Scottsdale, the hotel held for non-sale disposition. Additionally, this decrease is related to non-recurring preopening expenses incurred at Mondrian Scottsdale during 2007, as the hotel was repositioned and opened in January 2007.
Corporate expenses, including stock compensation decreased by 6.4% to $41.9 million in 2008 compared to $44.7 million in 2007. This decrease is due primarily to a decrease in stock compensation of $3.6 million in 2008 as compared to 2007 due to a one-time additional expense recognized in September 2007 in connection with the resignation of our former president and chief executive officer, as well as the impact of cost cutting initiatives implemented in October 2008. Slightly offsetting these decreases in 2008 were increases in public company costs in 2008 as compared to 2007.
Depreciation and amortization increased 32.7% to $24.9 million in 2008 compared to $18.8 million in 2007. This increase is a result of hotel renovations at Royalton, which took place during 2007, and Mondrian Los Angeles and Morgans, which both took place during 2008.
Depreciation of hotel held for non-sale disposition decreased slightly to $2.8 million in 2008 compared to $2.9 million for 2009. This change is immaterial.
Restructuring, development and disposal costs increased to $10.8 million in 2008 as compared to $3.2 million in 2007. This increase is primarily related to approximately $2.0 million of severance expense incurred during 2008 as part of our cost reduction plans and increased costs related to abandoned development projects, including a $2.5 million write-off in 2008 of our investment in Mondrian Chicago, as the joint venture developing that hotel was terminated.
Impairment loss on hotel held for non-sale disposition of $13.4 million was recognized in 2008 related to the write-down in the carrying value of Mondrian Scottsdale. No such impairment loss was recognized in 2007.

 

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Interest Expense, net. Interest expense, net increased 12.5% to $43.2 million in 2008 compared to $38.4 million in 2007. This slight increase is primarily a result of the issuance of the Convertible Notes in October 2007.
Interest expense of hotel held for non-sale disposition decreased 34.5% to $2.2 million for 2008 compared to $3.4 million for 2007. This decrease is primarily due to a decrease in LIBOR in 2008 as compared to 2007.
Equity in loss of unconsolidated joint ventures was a loss of $56.6 million for the year ended 2008 compared to $24.6 million for the year ended 2007. This loss was primarily driven by increased losses at the Hard Rock in 2008 as compared to 2007, which is primarily due to impairment charges relating to certain intangible assets and disruptions as a result of the current renovation and expansion underway at the Hard Rock.
The components of RevPAR from our comparable Joint Venture Hotels for 2008 and 2007, which includes Sanderson, St Martins Lane and Shore Club, but excludes the Hard Rock, as we invested in this hotel in February 2007 and it is currently under renovation and expansion, and Mondrian South Beach, which opened in December 2008, are summarized as follows:
                                 
    2008     2007     Change ($)     Change (%)  
Occupancy
    69.4 %     71.7 %           (3.2 )%
ADR
  $ 419     $ 472     $ (53 )     (11.2 )%
RevPAR
  $ 290     $ 338     $ (48 )     (14.1 )%
The components of RevPAR from the Hard Rock for the year ended December 31, 2008 and the period from February 2, 2007 through December 31, 2007 are summarized as follows:
                                 
    Year ended     Period from              
    December     Feb. 2, 2007 to              
    2008     Dec. 31, 2007     Change ($)     Change (%)  
Occupancy
    91.7 %     94.6 %           (3.1 )%
ADR
  $ 186     $ 207     $ (21 )     (10.1 )%
RevPAR
  $ 171     $ 196     $ (25 )     (12.8 )%
As is customary for companies in the gaming industry, the Hard Rock presents average occupancy rate and average daily rate including rooms provided on a complimentary basis. Like most operators of hotels in the non-gaming lodging industry, we do not follow this practice at our other hotels, where we present average occupancy rate and average daily rate net of rooms provided on a complimentary basis.
Other non-operating expense decreased 69.7% to $0.5 million in 2008 as compared to $1.5 million in 2007. This decrease is primarily related to reduced legal costs in 2008 as a result of the settlement of litigation related to Shore Club in early 2008 and non-recurring costs associated with the resignation of our former president and chief executive officer in September 2007 for which there was no comparable cost in 2008.
Income tax (benefit) expense resulted in a benefit of $33.3 million in 2008 compared to $9.2 million in 2007. The income tax benefit was due primarily to the recording of deferred tax assets from our net operating loss. As of December 31, 2008, we had approximately $28.3 million in net operating losses which may be available to offset anticipated future taxable income or gains on the sale of a property or an interest therein.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of December 31, 2009, we had approximately $69.0 million in cash and cash equivalents, including $0.2 million at Mondrian Scottsdale which is included in “investment in hotel held for non-sale disposition.”
As of December 31, 2009, the maximum amount of borrowings available under the Amended Revolving Credit Facility was $123.2 million, of which $23.5 million of borrowings were outstanding and $1.8 million of letters of credit were posted.
We have both short-term and long-term liquidity requirements as described in more detail below.

 

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Liquidity Requirements
Short-Term Liquidity Requirements. We generally consider our short-term liquidity requirements to consist of those items that are expected to be incurred within the next 12 months and believe those requirements currently consist primarily of funds necessary to pay operating expenses and other expenditures directly associated with our properties, including the funding of our reserve accounts, capital commitments associated with certain of our development projects, and payment of scheduled debt maturities, unless otherwise extended or refinanced.
We are obligated to maintain reserve funds for capital expenditures at our Owned Hotels as determined pursuant to our debt and lease agreements related to such hotels, with the exception of Delano South Beach, Royalton and Morgans. Our Joint Venture Hotels and non-Morgans Hotel Group branded hotels generally are subject to similar obligations under debt agreements related to such hotels, or under our management agreements. These capital expenditures relate primarily to the periodic replacement or refurbishment of furniture, fixtures and equipment. Such agreements typically require us to reserve funds at amounts equal to 4% of the hotel’s revenues and require the funds to be set aside in restricted cash. In addition, our restaurant joint ventures require the ventures to set aside restricted cash of between 2% to 4% of gross revenues of the restaurant. Our Owned Hotels that were not subject to these reserve funding obligations — Delano South Beach, Royalton, and Morgans — underwent significant room and common area renovations during 2006, 2007 and 2008, and as such, are not expected to require a substantial amount of capital spending during 2010.
In addition to reserve funds for capital expenditures, our debt and lease agreements also require us to deposit cash into escrow accounts for taxes, insurance and debt service payments. As of December 31, 2009, total restricted cash was $21.1 million. This amount includes approximately $9.4 million from the Hudson and Mondrian Los Angeles loans in a curtailment reserve escrow account which requires that all excess cash be deposited into this account until such time as the debt service coverage ratio using an 8.25% interest rate is 1.05 to 1.00 or greater for two consecutive quarters.
Further, as of December 31, 2009, we have aggregate capital commitments or plans to fund joint venture and owned development projects of approximately $7.0 million, which we expect to fund during 2010.
Our $10.5 million interest-only, non-recourse promissory notes relating to the property across the street from Delano South Beach was extended until January 24, 2011. The note continues to bear interest at 11.0%, although we have the ability to defer payment of half of the monthly interest payments until maturity. Management is currently evaluating the development of a hotel on the property based on potential funding from the sale of tax credits which may be available to us.
As of December 31, 2009, our non-recourse mortgage financing on Hudson and Mondrian Los Angeles, discussed below in “Debt—Mortgage Agreements,” consisted of (i) a $217.0 million first mortgage note secured by Hudson, (ii) a $26.5 million mezzanine loan secured by a pledge of the equity interests in our subsidiary owning Hudson, and (iii) a $120.5 million first mortgage note secured by Mondrian Los Angeles (collectively, the “Mortgages”). The Mortgages all mature on July 12, 2010, with the exception of the Hudson mezzanine loan described below. We have the option of extending the maturity date of the Mortgages to October 12, 2011 provided that certain extension requirements are achieved, including maintaining a debt service coverage ratio using an 8.25% interest rate, for the two fiscal quarters preceding the maturity date of 1.55 to 1.00 or greater. A portion of the Mortgages may need to be repaid in order to meet this covenant, or alternatively, we may consider refinancing the Mortgages. Management is currently discussing our options with the special servicer of these loans.
On October 14, 2009, we entered into an agreement with one of our lenders which holds, among other loans, the Hudson mezzanine loan. Under the agreement, we paid an aggregate of $11.2 million to (i) reduce the principal balance of the mezzanine loan from $32.5 million to $26.5 million, (ii) acquire interests in $4.5 million of debt securities secured by certain of our other debt obligations, (iii) pay fees, and (iv) obtain a forbearance from the mezzanine lender until October 12, 2013 from exercising any remedies resulting from a maturity default, subject only to maintaining certain interest rate caps and making an additional aggregate payment of $1.3 million to purchase additional interests in certain of our other debt obligations prior to October 11, 2011. We believe these transactions will have the practical effect of extending the Hudson mezzanine loan by three years and three months beyond its scheduled maturity of July 12, 2010. The mezzanine lender also agreed to cooperate with us in our efforts to seek an extension of the $217.0 million Hudson mortgage loan, which is also set to mature on July 12, 2010, and to consent to certain refinancings and other modifications of the Hudson mortgage loan.

 

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We expect to meet our short-term liquidity needs for the next 12 months through existing cash balances, including the cash received from the issuance of the Series A Preferred Securities and warrants in October 2009, and cash provided by our operations. If necessary, we may also access additional borrowings under our Amended Revolving Credit Facility. Additionally, we may secure other financing opportunities. Given the current economic environment and turmoil in the credit markets, however, we may not be able to obtain such financings on terms acceptable to us or at all. See also “—Potential Capital Expenditures and Liquidity Requirements” below for additional liquidity that may be required in the short-term, depending on market and other circumstances, including our ability to refinance or extend existing debt.
Long-Term Liquidity Requirements. We generally consider our long-term liquidity requirements to consist of those items that are expected to be incurred beyond the next 12 months and believe these requirements consist primarily of funds necessary to pay scheduled debt maturities, renovations and other non-recurring capital expenditures that need to be made periodically to our properties and the costs associated with acquisitions and development of properties under contract and new acquisitions and development projects that we may pursue.
The Series A Preferred Securities have an 8% dividend rate for the first five years, a 10% dividend rate for years six and seven, and a 20% dividend rate thereafter. We have the option to accrue any and all dividend payments, and as of December 31, 2009, have not declared any dividends. The Company has the option to redeem any or all of the Series A Preferred Securities at any time. While we do not anticipate redeeming any or all of the Series A Preferred Securities in the near-term, we may want to redeem them prior to the escalation in dividend rate to 20% in 2017.
Historically, we have satisfied our long-term liquidity requirements through various sources of capital, including borrowings under our revolving credit facility, our existing working capital, cash provided by operations, equity and debt offerings, and long-term mortgages on our properties. Other sources may include cash generated through asset dispositions and joint venture transactions. Additionally, we may secure other financing opportunities. Given the current economic environment and turmoil in the credit markets, however, we may not be able to obtain such financings on terms acceptable to us or at all. We may require additional borrowings, including additional borrowings under our Amended Revolving Credit Facility, to satisfy our long-term liquidity requirements. Other sources may be cash generated through property dispositions.
Although the credit and equity markets remain challenging, we believe that these sources of capital will become available to us in the future to fund our long-term liquidity requirements. However, our ability to incur additional debt is dependent upon a number of factors, including our degree of leverage, borrowing restrictions imposed by existing lenders and general market conditions. We will continue to analyze which source of capital is most advantageous to us at any particular point in time.
Potential Capital Expenditures and Liquidity Requirements
In addition to our expected short-term and long-term liquidity requirements, our liquidity requirements could also be affected by possible required expenditures or liquidity requirements at certain of our Owned Hotels or Joint Venture Hotels, as discussed below.
Mondrian Scottsdale Mortgage and Mezzanine Agreements. Mondrian Scottsdale is subject to $40.0 million of non-recourse mortgage and mezzanine financing, for which Morgans Group has provided a standard non-recourse carve-out guaranty. In June 2009, the non-recourse mortgage and mezzanine loans matured and we discontinued subsidizing the debt service. The lender has initiated foreclosure proceedings against the property and terminated the management agreement with an effective termination date of March 16, 2010.
Potential Litigation. We may have potential liability in connection with certain claims by a designer for which we have accrued $13.9 million as of December 31, 2009, as discussed in note 5 of our consolidated financial statements.
Mondrian South Beach Mortgage and Mezzanine Agreements. The non-recourse mortgage loan and mezzanine loan agreements related to the Mondrian South Beach matured on August 1, 2009 and were not repaid or extended. We are currently operating Mondrian South Beach. The joint venture is in discussions with the lenders to extend the maturity.

 

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A standard non-recourse carve-out guaranty by Morgans Group is in place for the Mondrian South Beach loans. In addition, although construction is complete and Mondrian South Beach opened on December 1, 2008, approximately $6.1 million of construction and related costs remain unpaid, and we and affiliates of our partner may have continuing obligations under a construction completion guaranty. We and affiliates of our partner also have an agreement to purchase approximately $14 million each of condominium units under certain conditions. As noted above, the joint venture is in discussions with the lenders to extend the maturity of the loans.
Morgans Europe Mortgage Agreement. Morgans Europe, the 50/50 joint venture through which we own interests in two hotels located in London, England, St Martins Lane and Sanderson, has outstanding mortgage debt of £100.4 million, or approximately $159.6 million, as of December 31, 2009, which matures on November 24, 2010. The joint venture is currently considering various options with respect to the refinancing of this mortgage obligation.
Other Possible Uses of Capital. We have a number of owned expansion and development projects under consideration at our discretion. We also have joint venture projects under development, such as Mondrian SoHo, which may require additional equity investments and/or credit support to complete.
Comparison of Cash Flows for the Year Ended December 31, 2009 to December 31, 2008
Given the economic downturn, we implemented various costs-saving initiatives in 2008 and 2009, which we believe helped prepare us for the significant economic challenges during 2009. As demand begins to return, we believe that our properties will generate positive cash flow as a result of our focus on operational efficiencies and these cost-saving initiatives.
Operating Activities. Net cash used in operating activities was $19.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 as compared to net cash provided by operating activities of $25.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2008. The decrease in cash used in operating activities is primarily due to changes in working capital and lower operating cash flow due to the impact of the current economic downturn.
Investing Activities. Net cash used in investing activities amounted to $36.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 as compared to $45.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2008. The decrease in cash used in investing activities primarily relates to a decrease in our capital expenditures. During 2008, Mondrian Los Angeles and Morgans were under renovation and there are no comparable renovation activities during 2009.
Financing Activities. Net cash provided by financing activities amounted to $76.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 as compared to net cash used in financing activities of $52.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2008. In 2009, we borrowed monies under our revolving credit facility for general corporate purposes, for which there were no comparable borrowings during the same period in 2008. In 2009, we received $70.3 million from the issuance of preferred securities. Additionally, during the year ended December 31, 2008, we repurchased approximately $49.1 million of our common stock, for which there were no comparable stock repurchases during the same period in 2009.
Debt
Amended Revolving Credit Facility. On October 6, 2006, we and certain of our subsidiaries entered into a revolving credit facility in the initial commitment amount of $225.0 million, which included a $50.0 million letter of credit sub-facility and a $25.0 million swingline sub-facility with Wachovia Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent, and the lenders thereto. In 2009, we received notice that one of the lenders on the revolving credit facility was taken over by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. As such, the total initial commitment amount on the revolving credit facility was reduced to approximately $220.0 million.
On August 5, 2009, we and certain of our subsidiaries entered into an amendment to the revolving credit facility, which we refer to as the Amended Revolving Credit Facility.

 

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Among other things, the Amended Revolving Credit Facility:
   
deletes the financial covenant requiring us to maintain certain leverage ratios;
 
   
revises the fixed charge coverage ratio (defined generally as the ratio of consolidated EBITDA excluding Mondrian Scottsdale’s EBITDA for the periods ending June 30, 2009 and September 30, 2009 and Clift’s EBITDA for all periods to consolidated interest expense excluding Mondrian Scottsdale’s interest expense for the periods ending June 30, 2009 and September 30, 2009 and Clift’s interest expense for all periods) that we are required to maintain for each four-quarter period to no less than 0.90 to 1.00 from the previous fixed charge coverage ratio of no less than 1.75 to 1.00. As of December 31, 2009, our fixed charge coverage ratio was 1.01x;
 
   
limits defaults relating to bankruptcy and judgment to certain events involving us, Morgans Group and subsidiaries that are parties to the Amended Revolving Credit Facility;
 
   
prohibits capital expenditures with respect to any hotels owned by us, the borrowers, or our subsidiaries, other than maintenance capital expenditures for any hotel not exceeding 4% of the annual gross revenues of such hotel and certain other exceptions;
 
   
revises certain provisions related to permitted indebtedness, including, among other things, deleting certain provisions permitting unsecured indebtedness and indebtedness for the acquisition or expansion of hotels;
 
   
prohibits repurchase of our common equity interests by us or Morgans Group;
 
   
imposes certain limits on any secured swap agreements entered into after the effective date of the Amended Revolving Credit Facility; and
 
   
provides for a waiver of any default or event of default, to the extent that a default or event of default existed for failure to comply with any financial covenant as of June 30, 2009 and/or for the four fiscal quarters ended June 30, 2009 under the revolving credit facility before it was amended.
In addition to the provisions above, the Amended Revolving Credit Facility reduced the maximum aggregate amount of the commitments from $220.0 million to $125.0 million, divided into two tranches: (i) a revolving credit facility in an amount equal to $90.0 million (the “New York Tranche”), which is secured by a mortgage on Morgans and Royalton (the “New York Properties”) and a mortgage on Delano South Beach (the “Florida Property”); and (ii) a revolving credit facility in an amount equal to $35.0 million (the “Florida Tranche”), which is secured by the mortgage on the Florida Property (but not the New York Properties). The Amended Revolving Credit Facility also provides for a letter of credit facility in the amount of $25.0 million, which is secured by the mortgages on the New York Properties and the Florida Property. At any given time, the amount available for borrowings under the Amended Revolving Credit Facility is contingent upon the borrowing base valuation, which is calculated as the lesser of (i) 60% of appraised value and (ii) the implied debt service coverage value of certain collateral properties securing the Amended Revolving Credit Facility; provided that the portion of the borrowing base attributable to the New York Properties will never be less than 35% of the appraised value of the New York Properties. Total availability under the Amended Revolving Credit Facility as of December 31, 2009 was $123.2 million, of which $23.5 million of borrowings were outstanding, and approximately $1.8 million of letters of credit were posted, all allocated to the Florida Tranche. We believe that, without the amendment, we would have had limited, if any, availability under the revolving credit facility for the remainder of its term.
The Amended Revolving Credit Facility bears interest at a fluctuating rate measured by reference to, at our election, either LIBOR (subject to a LIBOR floor of 1%) or a base rate, plus a borrowing margin. LIBOR loans have a borrowing margin of 3.75% per annum and base rate loans have a borrowing margin of 2.75% per annum. The Amended Revolving Credit Facility also provides for the payment of a quarterly unused facility fee equal to the average daily unused amount for each quarter multiplied by 0.5%.
The Amended Revolving Credit Facility provides for customary events of default, including: failure to pay principal or interest when due; failure to comply with covenants; any representation proving to be incorrect; defaults relating to acceleration of, or defaults on, certain other indebtedness of at least $10.0 million in the aggregate; certain insolvency and bankruptcy events affecting us, Morgans Group or certain of our other subsidiaries that are party to the Amended Revolving Credit Facility; judgments in excess of $5.0 million in the aggregate affecting us, Morgans Group and certain of our other subsidiaries that are party to the Amended Revolving Credit Facility; the acquisition by any person of 40% or more of any outstanding class of our capital stock having ordinary voting power in the election of directors; and the incurrence of certain ERISA liabilities in excess of $5.0 million in the aggregate.

 

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The owners of the New York Properties, our wholly-owned subsidiaries, have paid all mortgage recording and other taxes required for the mortgage on the New York Properties to secure in full the amount available under the New York Tranche. The commitments under the Amended Revolving Credit Facility terminate on October 5, 2011, at which time all outstanding amounts under the Amended Revolving Credit Facility will be due.
As of December 31, 2009, the principal balance of the Amended Revolving Credit Facility was $23.9 million, and approximately $1.8 million of letters of credit were outstanding, all allocated to the Florida Tranche. The owners of the New York Properties, our wholly-owned subsidiaries, have paid all mortgage recording and other taxes required for the mortgage on the New York Properties to secure in full the amount available under the New York Tranche. The commitments under the Amended Revolving Credit Facility terminate on October 5, 2011, at which time all outstanding amounts under the Amended Revolving Credit Facility will be due.
Mortgage Agreements. On October 6, 2006, our subsidiaries that own Hudson and Mondrian Los Angeles entered into non-recourse mortgage financings with Wachovia Bank, National Association, as lender, consisting of two separate mortgage loans and a mezzanine loan. As of December 31, 2009, the Mortgages consisted of (i) a $217.0 million first mortgage note secured by Hudson, (ii) a $26.5 million mezzanine loan secured by a pledge of the equity interests in our subsidiary owning Hudson, and (iii) a $120.5 million first mortgage note secured by Mondrian Los Angeles. The Mortgages bear interest at a blended rate of 30-day LIBOR plus 125 basis points. We maintain swaps that effectively fix the LIBOR rate on the debt under the Mortgages at approximately 5.0% through the initial maturity date.
The Mortgages mature on July 12, 2010, with the exception of the Hudson mezzanine loan described below. We have the option of extending the maturity date of the Mortgages to October 15, 2011 provided that certain extension requirements are achieved, including maintaining a debt service coverage ratio, as defined, at the subsidiary owning the relevant hotel for the two fiscal quarters preceding the maturity date of 1.55 to 1.00 or greater. A portion of the Mortgages may need to be repaid in order to meet this covenant, or we may consider refinancing these Mortgages. There can be no assurance that we will succeed in extending or refinancing the Mortgages on acceptable terms or at all. The prepayment clause in the Mortgages permits us to prepay the Mortgages in whole or in part on any business day.
On October 14, 2009, we entered into an agreement with one of our lenders which holds, among other loans, the Hudson mezzanine loan. Under the agreement, we paid an aggregate of $11.2 million to (i) reduce the principal balance of the mezzanine loan from $32.5 million to $26.5 million, (ii) acquire interests in $4.5 million of debt securities secured by certain of our other debt obligations, (iii) pay fees, and (iv) obtain a forbearance from the mezzanine lender until October 12, 2013 from exercising any remedies resulting from a maturity default, subject only to maintaining certain interest rate caps and making an additional aggregate payment of $1.3 million to purchase additional interests in certain of our other debt obligations prior to October 11, 2011. We believe these transactions will have the practical effect of extending the Hudson mezzanine loan by three years and three months beyond its scheduled maturity of July 12, 2010. The mezzanine lender also agreed to cooperate with us in our efforts to seek an extension of the $217.0 million Hudson mortgage loan and to consent to certain refinancings and other modifications of the Hudson mortgage loan.
The Mortgages require our subsidiary borrowers to fund reserve accounts to cover monthly debt service payments. Those subsidiary borrowers are also required to fund reserves for property, sales and occupancy taxes, insurance premiums, capital expenditures and the operation and maintenance of those hotels. Reserves are deposited into restricted cash accounts and are released as certain conditions are met. As of December 31, 2009, our Mortgages have fallen below the required debt service coverage and as such, all excess cash, once all other reserve accounts are completed, is funded into a curtailment reserve fund. As of December 31, 2009, the balance in the curtailment reserve fund was $9.4 million. If the debt service coverage for hotels securing the Mortgages improves above the requirement for two consecutive quarters, the cash in the curtailment reserve account will be released to us. Our subsidiary borrowers are not permitted to have any liabilities other than certain ordinary trade payables, purchase money indebtedness, capital lease obligations and certain other liabilities.
The Mortgages prohibit the incurrence of additional debt on Hudson and Mondrian Los Angeles. Furthermore, the subsidiary borrowers are not permitted to incur additional mortgage debt or partnership interest debt. In addition, the Mortgages do not permit (i) transfers of more than 49% of the interests in the subsidiary borrowers, Morgans Group or the Company or (ii) a change in control of the subsidiary borrowers or in respect of Morgans Group or the Company itself without, in each case, complying with various conditions or obtaining the prior written consent of the lender.

 

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The Mortgages provide for events of default customary in mortgage financings, including, among others, failure to pay principal or interest when due, failure to comply with certain covenants, certain insolvency and receivership events affecting the subsidiary borrowers, Morgans Group or the Company, and breach of the encumbrance and transfer provisions. In the event of a default under the Mortgages, the lender’s recourse is limited to the mortgaged property, unless the event of default results from insolvency, a voluntary bankruptcy filing or a breach of the encumbrance and transfer provisions, in which event the lender may also pursue remedies against Morgans Group.
Notes to a Subsidiary Trust Issuing Preferred Securities. In August 2006, we formed a trust, MHG Capital Trust I (the “Trust”), to issue $50.0 million of trust preferred securities in a private placement. The sole assets of the Trust consist of the trust notes (the “Trust Notes”) due October 30, 2036 issued by Morgans Group and guaranteed by Morgans Hotel Group Co. The Trust Notes have a 30-year term, ending October 30, 2036, and bear interest at a fixed rate of 8.68% for the first 10 years, ending October 2016, and thereafter will bear interest at a floating rate based on the three-month LIBOR plus 3.25%. These securities are redeemable by the Trust at par beginning on October 30, 2011.
The Trust Notes agreement previously required that we not fall below a fixed charge coverage ratio, defined generally as the ratio of consolidated EBITDA, excluding Clift’s EBITDA, over consolidated interest expense, excluding Clift’s interest expense, of 1.4 to 1.0 for four consecutive quarters. On November 2, 2009, we amended the Trust Notes agreement to permanently eliminate this financial covenant. We paid a one-time fee of $2.0 million in exchange for the permanent removal of the covenant.
Clift. We lease Clift under a 99-year non-recourse lease agreement expiring in 2103. The lease is accounted for as a financing with a balance of $83.2 million at December 31, 2009. The lease payments are $6.0 million per year through October 2014 with inflationary increases at five-year intervals thereafter beginning in October 2014.
Due to the amount of rent stated in the lease, which will increase periodically, and the economic environment in which the hotel operates, we are not operating Clift at a profit and do not know when we will be able to operate Clift profitably. Morgans Group has funded cash shortfalls sustained at Clift in order to make rent payments from time to time, but, on March 1, 2010, our subsidiary that leases Clift did not make the scheduled monthly rent payment. We are in discussions with the landlord to restructure the lease arrangements, but there can be no assurance that we will be successful in restructuring the lease or in continuing to operate Clift. Under the lease, the landlord’s recourse is limited to the lessee, which has no substantial assets other than its leasehold interest in Clift.
Hudson. We lease two condominium units at Hudson which are reflected as capital leases with balances of $6.1 million at December 31, 2009. Currently annual lease payments total approximately $800,000 and are subject to increases in line with inflation. The leases expire in 2096 and 2098.
Promissory Notes. The purchase of the property across from the Delano South Beach was partially financed with the issuance of a $10.0 million interest only non-recourse promissory note to the seller with a scheduled maturity of January 24, 2009 and an interest rate of 10.0%. In November 2008, we extended the maturity of the note until January 24, 2010 and agreed to pay 11.0% interest for the extension year which we were required to prepay in full at the time of the extension. Effective January 24, 2010, we further extended the maturity of the note until January 24, 2011. The note continues to bear interest at 11.0%, but we are permitted to defer half of each monthly interest payment until the maturity date. The obligations under the note are secured by the property. Additionally, in January 2009, an affiliate of the seller financed an additional $0.5 million to pay for costs associated with obtaining necessary permits. This $0.5 million promissory note had a scheduled maturity date on January 24, 2010, which we extended to January 24, 2011, and continues to bear interest at 11%. The obligations under this note are secured with a pledge of the equity interests in our subsidiary that owns the property.

 

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Mondrian Scottsdale Debt. Mondrian Scottsdale is subject to $40.0 million of non-recourse mortgage and mezzanine financing, for which Morgans Group has provided a standard non-recourse carve-out guaranty. In June 2009, the non-recourse mortgage and mezzanine loans matured and we discontinued subsidizing the debt service. The lender has initiated foreclosure proceedings against the property and terminated the management agreement with an effective termination date of March 16, 2010.
Convertible Notes. On October 17, 2007, we completed an offering of $172.5 million aggregate principal amount of 2.375% Senior Subordinated Convertible Notes, which we refer to as the Convertible Notes, in a private offering, which included an additional issuance of $22.5 million in aggregate principal amount of Convertible Notes as a result of the initial purchasers’ exercise in full of their overallotment option. The Convertible Notes are senior subordinated unsecured obligations of the Company and are guaranteed on a senior subordinated basis by our operating company, Morgans Group. The Convertible Notes are convertible into shares of our common stock under certain circumstances and upon the occurrence of specified events. The Convertible Notes mature on October 15, 2014, unless repurchased by us or converted in accordance with their terms prior to such date.
In connection with the private offering, we entered into certain Convertible Note hedge and warrant transactions. These transactions are intended to reduce the potential dilution to the holders of our common stock upon conversion of the Convertible Notes and will generally have the effect of increasing the conversion price of the Convertible Notes to approximately $40.00 per share, representing a 82.23% premium based on the closing sale price of our common stock of $21.95 per share on October 11, 2007. The net proceeds to us from the sale of the Convertible Notes were approximately $166.8 million (of which approximately $24.1 million was used to fund the Convertible Note call options and warrant transactions).
On January 1, 2009, we adopted FSP 14-1, which clarifies the accounting for the Convertible Notes payable and has subsequently been codified in Accounting Standard Codification (“ASC”) 470-20, Debt with Conversion and other Options (“ASC 470-20”). ASC 470-20 requires the proceeds from the sale of the Convertible Notes to be allocated between a liability component and an equity component. The resulting debt discount must be amortized over the period the debt is expected to remain outstanding as additional interest expense. ASC 470-20 required retroactive application to all periods presented. The equity component, recorded as additional paid-in capital, was $9.0 million, which represents the difference between the proceeds from issuance of the Convertible Notes and the fair value of the liability, net of deferred taxes of $6.4 million, as of the date of issuance of the Convertible Notes.
Joint Venture Debt. See “—Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements” for descriptions of joint venture debt
Contractual Obligations
We have various contractual obligations that are recorded as liabilities in our consolidated financial statements. We also enter into other purchase commitments and other executory contracts that are not recognized as liabilities until services are performed or goods are received. The following table summarizes our contractual obligations and other commitments as of December 31, 2009, excluding interest, except as indicated, debt obligations at our Joint Venture Hotels, and the $40.0 million non-recourse mortgage and mezzanine loans on Mondrian Scottsdale, which is in foreclosure proceedings:
                                         
    Payments Due by Period  
            Less Than 1                     More Than  
Contractual Obligations   Total     Year     1 to 3 Years     3 to 5 Years     5 Years  
    (In thousands)  
Mortgages
  $ 364,000     $     $ 364,000     $     $  
Promissory notes on property across the street from Delano South Beach
    10,500       10,500                    
Liability to subsidiary trust
    50,100                         50,100  
Convertible Notes
    172,500                   172,500        
Revolving credit facility
    23,508             23,508              
Funding of outstanding letters of credit
                             
Interest on mortgage and notes payable
    136,410       18,662       17,729       8,697       91,322  
Capitalized lease obligations including amounts representing interest
    127,144       488       1,466       489       124,701  
Operating lease obligations
    31,451       1,080       2,233       2,380       25,758  
 
                             
Total
  $ 915,613     $ 30,730     $ 408,936     $ 184,066     $ 291,881  
 
                             

 

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The table above does not account for the extended maturity date on the outstanding promissory notes on the property across the street from Delano South Beach, discussed above. Effective January 24, 2010, the maturity on the $10.5 million outstanding promissory notes was extended until January 24, 2011. In addition, we have a $1.8 million in letters of credit outstanding related to worker compensation insurance. We will fund this amount as the insurance carrier requires.
As described in “— Derivative Financial Instruments” below, we use some derivative financial instruments, primarily interest rate caps, to manage our exposure to interest rate risks related to our floating rate debt. As such, the interest rate on our debt is fixed for the majority of our outstanding debt, which is reflected in the table above.
We have a series of 50/50 joint ventures with Chodorow Ventures LLC and affiliates, or Chodorow, for the purpose of owning and operating restaurants, bars and other food and beverage operations at certain of our hotels. Currently, the joint ventures operate the restaurants in Morgans, Delano South Beach, Mondrian Los Angeles, Clift, Sanderson, St Martins Lane, and Mondrian South Beach as well as the bars in Delano South Beach, Sanderson and St Martins Lane. Pursuant to various agreements, the joint ventures lease space from the hotels and pay a management fee to Chodorow. The management fee is typically equal to 3% of the gross revenues generated by the operation. The agreements expire on various dates through 2017 and generally have one or two five-year renewal periods at the restaurant venture’s option. Further, we are required to fund negative cash flows in certain of these restaurants. Fees to be paid to Chodorow and requirements to fund negative cash flow cannot be currently measured and therefore are not included in the table above.
On October 15, 2009, we issued 75,000 shares of Series A Preferred Securities to the Investors. The holders of such Series A Preferred Securities are entitled to cumulative cash dividends, payable in arrears on every three-month anniversary following the original date of issuance if such dividends are declared by the Board of Directors or an authorized committee thereof, at a rate of 8% per year for the first five years, 10% per year for years six and seven, and 20% per year thereafter. In addition, should the Investors’ nominee fail to be elected to our Board of Directors, the dividend rate would increase by 4% during any time that the Investors’ nominee is not a director. We have the option to accrue any and all dividend payments.
Seasonality
The hospitality business is seasonal in nature. For example, our Miami hotels are generally strongest in the first quarter, whereas our New York hotels are generally strongest in the fourth quarter. Quarterly revenues also may be adversely affected by events beyond our control, such as the current recession, extreme weather conditions, terrorist attacks or alerts, natural disasters, airline strikes, and other considerations affecting travel. Room revenues by quarter for our Owned Hotels, excluding Mondrian Scottsdale, which has been excluded from room revenues and classified as hotel held for non-sale disposition, during 2009 and 2008, help demonstrate this seasonality, as follows:
                                 
    First     Second     Third     Fourth  
    Quarter     Quarter     Quarter     Quarter  
    (in millions)  
Room Revenues
                               
2008
  $ 43.0     $ 45.1     $ 44.5     $ 44.5  
2009
  $ 26.8     $ 30.1     $ 32.1     $ 38.2  
Given the global economic downturn, the impact of seasonality in 2009 and the fourth quarter of 2008 was not as significant as in prior periods and may remain less pronounced in 2010 depending on the timing and strength of economic recovery.

 

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To the extent that cash flows from operations are insufficient during any quarter, due to temporary or seasonal fluctuations in revenues, we may have to enter into additional short-term borrowings or increase our borrowings, if available, under our Amended Revolving Credit Facility to meet cash requirements.
Capital Expenditures and Reserve Funds
We are obligated to maintain reserve funds for capital expenditures at our Owned Hotels as determined pursuant to our debt and lease agreements related to such hotels, with the exception of Delano South Beach, Royalton and Morgans. Our Joint Venture Hotels generally are subject to similar obligations under debt agreements related to such hotels, or under our management agreements. These capital expenditures relate primarily to the periodic replacement or refurbishment of furniture, fixtures and equipment. Such agreements typically require us to reserve funds at amounts equal to 4% of the hotel’s revenues and require the funds to be set aside in restricted cash. In addition, our restaurant joint ventures require the ventures to set aside restricted cash of between 2% to 4% of gross revenues of the restaurant. As of December 31, 2009, $3.4 million was available in restricted cash reserves for future capital expenditures under these obligations related to our Owned Hotels.
The lenders under the Mortgages require our subsidiary borrowers to fund reserve accounts to cover monthly debt service payments. Those subsidiary borrowers are also required to fund reserves for property, sales and occupancy taxes, insurance premiums, capital expenditures and the operation and maintenance of those hotels. Reserves are deposited into restricted cash accounts and are released as certain conditions are met. As of December 31, 2009, our Mortgages have fallen below the required debt service coverage and as such, all excess cash, once all other reserve accounts are completed, is funded into a curtailment reserve fund. As of December 31, 2009, the balance in the curtailment reserve fund was $9.4 million. If the debt service coverage for hotels securing the Mortgages improves above the requirement for two consecutive quarters, the cash in the curtailment reserve account will be released to us. Our subsidiary borrowers are not permitted to have any liabilities other than certain ordinary trade payables, purchase money indebtedness, capital lease obligations, and certain other liabilities.
During 2006, 2007 and 2008, our Owned Hotels that were not subject to these reserve funding obligations — Delano South Beach, Royalton, and Morgans — underwent significant room and common area renovations, and as such, are not expected to require a substantial amount of capital during 2010. Management will evaluate the capital spent at these properties on an individual basis and ensure that such decisions do not impact the overall quality of our hotels or our guests’ experience.
Under the Amended Revolving Credit Facility, we are generally prohibited from funding capital expenditures with respect to any hotels owned by us other than maintenance capital expenditures for any hotel not exceeding 4% of the annual gross revenues of such hotel and certain other exceptions.
Derivative Financial Instruments
We use derivative financial instruments to manage our exposure to the interest rate risks related to our variable rate debt. We do not use derivatives for trading or speculative purposes and only enter into contracts with major financial institutions based on their credit rating and other factors. We determine the fair value of our derivative financial instruments using models which incorporate standard market conventions and techniques such as discounted cash flow and option pricing models to determine fair value. We believe these methods of estimating fair value result in general approximation of value, and such value may or may not be realized.
On February 22, 2006, we entered into an interest rate forward starting swap that effectively fixes the interest rate on $285.0 million of mortgage debt at approximately 5.04% on Mondrian Los Angeles and Hudson with an effective date of July 9, 2007 and a maturity date of July 9, 2010. This derivative qualifies for hedge accounting treatment per ASC 815-10, Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815-10”) and accordingly, the change in fair value of this instrument is recognized in other comprehensive income.
In connection with the Mortgages, we also entered into an $85.0 million interest rate swap that effectively fixes the LIBOR rate on $85.0 million of the debt at approximately 5.0% with an effective date of July 9, 2007 and a maturity date of July 15, 2010. This derivative qualifies for hedge accounting treatment per ASC 815-10 and accordingly, the change in fair value of this instrument is recognized in other comprehensive income.

 

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In connection with the sale of the Convertible Notes (discussed above) we entered into call options which are exercisable solely in connection with any conversion of the Convertible Notes and pursuant to which we will receive shares of our common stock from counterparties equal to the number of shares of our common stock, or other property, deliverable by us to the holders of the Convertible Notes upon conversion of the Convertible Notes, in excess of an amount of shares or other property with a value, at then current prices, equal to the principal amount of the converted Convertible Notes. Simultaneously, we also entered into warrant transactions, whereby we sold warrants to purchase in the aggregate 6,415,327 shares of our common stock, subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments, at an exercise price of approximately $40.00 per share of common stock. The warrants may be exercised over a 90-day trading period commencing January 15, 2015. The call options and the warrants are separate contracts and are not part of the terms of the Convertible Notes and will not affect the holders’ rights under the Convertible Notes. The call options are intended to offset potential dilution upon conversion of the Convertible Notes in the event that the market value per share of the common stock at the time of exercise is greater than the exercise price of the call options, which is equal to the initial conversion price of the Convertible Notes and is subject to certain customary adjustments.
In connection with the Yucaipa investment, discussed above, we issued warrants to the Investors to purchase 12,500,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $6.00 per share. The warrants have a 7-1/2 year term and are exercisable utilizing a cashless exercise method only, resulting in a net share issuance. The exercise of the warrants is also subject to an exercise cap which effectively limits the Investors’ beneficial ownership of our common stock to 9.9% at any one time, unless we are no longer subject to gaming requirements or the Investors obtain all necessary gaming approvals to hold and exercise in full the warrants. The exercise price and number of shares subject to the warrant are both subject to anti-dilution adjustments.
In connection with the Fund Formation Agreement, we issued to the Fund Manager 5,000,000 contingent warrants to purchase our common stock at an exercise price of $6.00 per share with a 7-1/2 year term. These contingent warrants will only become exercisable if the Fund obtains capital commitments in certain amounts over certain time periods and also meets certain further capital commitment and investment thresholds. The exercise of these contingent warrants is also subject to an exercise cap which effectively limits the Fund Manager’s beneficial ownership (which is considered jointly with the Investors’ beneficial ownership) of our common stock to 9.9% at any one time, subject to certain exceptions. The exercise price and number of shares subject to these contingent warrants are both subject to anti-dilution adjustments.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
Morgans Europe. We own interests in two hotels through a 50/50 joint venture known as Morgans Europe. Morgans Europe owns two hotels located in London, England, St Martins Lane, a 204-room hotel, and Sanderson, a 150-room hotel. Under a management agreement with Morgans Europe, we earn management fees and a reimbursement for allocable chain service and technical service expenses.
Morgans Europe’s net income or loss and cash distributions or contributions are allocated to the partners in accordance with ownership interests. At December 31, 2009, we had a negative investment in Morgans Europe of $1.6 million. We account for this investment under the equity method of accounting. Our equity in income of the joint venture amounted to income of $2.0 million, a loss of $4.4 million, and income of $1.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008, and 2007, respectively.
Morgans Europe has outstanding mortgage debt of £100.4 million, or approximately $159.6 million, as of December 31, 2009, which matures on November 24, 2010. The joint venture is currently considering various options with respect to the refinancing of this mortgage obligation.
Mondrian South Beach. We own a 50% interest in Mondrian South Beach, a recently renovated apartment building which was converted into a condominium and hotel. Mondrian South Beach opened in December 2008, at which time we began operating the property under a long-term management contract.
We account for this investment under the equity method of accounting. At December 31, 2009, our investment in Mondrian South Beach was $10.7 million. Our equity in loss of Mondrian South Beach amounted to $14.2 million and $3.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

 

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The non-recourse mortgage loan and mezzanine loan agreements related to the Mondrian South Beach matured on August 1, 2009 and were not repaid or extended. We are continuing to operate Mondrian South Beach. The joint venture is in discussions with the lenders to extend the maturity of the loans.
Hard Rock. As of December 31, 2009, we owned a 12.8% interest in the Hard Rock, based on cash contribution and applying a weighting of 1.75x to the DLJMB Parties contributions in excess of $250.0 million, which was the last agreed weighting for capital contributions beyond the amount initially committed by the DLJMB Parties. Some of these additional contributions made by the DLJMB Parties may ultimately receive a greater weighting based on an appraisal process included in the joint venture agreement or as otherwise agreed by the parties, which would further dilute our ownership interest. We also manage the Hard Rock under a management agreement, for which we receive a management fee, a chain service expense reimbursement based on a percentage of all non-gaming revenue including rental income, and a fixed annual gaming facilities support fee. We can also earn an incentive management fee based on EBITDA, as defined, above certain levels. During December 2009, as part of the Hard Rock debt restructuring, we contributed an additional $3.0 million to the joint venture. We account for this investment under the equity method of accounting. For the year ended December 31, 2009, our equity in loss from the Hard Rock joint venture was $3.0 million. Additional amounts were not recognized in our consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2009, as it exceeds our investment balance and commitments to provide additional equity to the joint venture. At December 31, 2009, we had a zero investment balance in the Hard Rock.
In December 2009, our Hard Rock joint venture refinanced the acquisition, construction and land loans. For a discussion of this recent event, see “Item 1—Business—2009 Transactions and Recent Developments — Amendment of the Hard Rock Debt.”
Echelon Las Vegas. In January 2006, we entered into a 50/50 joint venture agreement with a subsidiary of Boyd to develop Delano Las Vegas and Mondrian Las Vegas as part of Boyd’s Echelon project. We account for this investment under the equity method of accounting. Given the economic environment, during the year ended December 31, 2009, we recorded non-cash impairment charges of $17.2 million representing the entire value of this investment. These costs related primarily to the plans and drawings for this development project. In December 2009, we and Boyd mutually terminated the Echelon joint venture.
Mondrian SoHo. In June 2007, we contributed approximately $5.0 million for a 20% equity interest in a joint venture with Cape Advisors Inc. which is developing a Mondrian hotel in the SoHo neighborhood of New York City. Upon completion, we expect to operate the hotel under a 10-year management contract with two 10-year extension options. As of December 31, 2009, our investment in the Mondrian SoHo venture was $8.3 million.
Ames in Boston. On June 17, 2008 we, Normandy Real Estate Partners, and local partner Ames Hotel Partners, entered into a joint venture to develop the Ames hotel in Boston. Upon the hotel’s completion in November 2009, we began operating Ames under a 20-year management contract. We have an approximately 35% economic interest in the joint venture. As of December 31, 2009, our investment in the Ames joint venture was $11.2 million. The project qualifies for federal and state historic rehabilitation tax credits, which will be allocated to each joint venture partner according to the allocation percentage in the joint venture agreement. Our equity in loss for the year ended December 31, 2009 was $0.1 million.
Shore Club Mortgage. As of December 31, 2009, we owned approximately 7% of the joint venture that owns Shore Club. On September 15, 2009, the joint venture received a notice of default on behalf of the special servicer for the lender on the joint venture’s mortgage loan for failure to make its September monthly payment and for failure to maintain its debt service coverage ratio, as required by the loan documents. On October 7, 2009, the joint venture received a second letter on behalf of the special servicer for the lender accelerating the payment of all outstanding principal, accrued interest, and all other amounts due on the mortgage loan. The lender also demanded that the joint venture transfer all rents and revenues directly to the lender to satisfy the joint venture’s debt. We understand that the joint venture and the lender are currently in discussions to address the default. In March 2010, the lender for the Shore Club mortgage initiated foreclosure proceedings against the property. We are continuing to operate the hotel pursuant to the management agreement during foreclosure proceedings, but we are uncertain whether we will continue to manage the property once foreclosure proceedings are complete.

 

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For further information regarding our off balance sheet arrangements, see note 5 to our consolidated financial statements.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
On February 15, 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, which has been subsequently codified in ASC 825-10, Financial Instruments (“ASC 825-10”). ASC 825-10 permits companies to make a one-time election to carry eligible types of financial assets and liabilities at fair value, even if fair value measurement is not required under GAAP. ASC 825-10 must be applied prospectively, and the effect of the first re-measurement to fair value, if any, should be reported as a cumulative effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings. The adoption of ASC 825-10 had no material impact on our consolidated financial statements as we did not elect the fair value measurement option for any of our financial assets or liabilities.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141R, Business Combinations, which replaces SFAS No. 141 and has subsequently been codified in ASC 805-10, Business Combinations (“ASC 805-10”). ASC 805-10, among other things, establishes principles and requirements for how an acquirer entity recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired (including intangibles), the liabilities assumed and any noncontrolling interest in the acquired entity. Additionally, ASC 805-10 requires that all transaction costs of a business acquisition will be expensed as incurred. The adoption of ASC 805-10 in the first quarter of 2009 will only have an impact on the accounting on future business combinations.
In February 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position No. FAS 157-2, which has subsequently been codified in ASC 820-10. ASC 820-10 provided for a one-year deferral of the effective date of ASC 820-10 for non-financial assets and liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a nonrecurring basis, except those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis. The adoption of these provisions of ASC 820-10 on January 1, 2009 did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, which has subsequently been codified in ASC 815-10, and which requires enhanced disclosures related to derivative and hedging activities and thereby seeks to improve the transparency of financial reporting. Under this statement, entities are required to provide enhanced disclosure related to: (i) how and why an entity uses derivative instruments; (ii) how derivative instruments and related hedge items are accounted for under SFAS No. 133, and its related interpretations; and (iii) how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. We adopted SFAS No. 161 as of January 1, 2009 and the applicable disclosures are detailed above in Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.
In May 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. APB 14-1, Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments That May be Settled in Cash Upon Conversion Including Partial Cash Settlement (“FSP APB 14-1”), which has subsequently been codified in ASC 470-20, Debt with Conversion and Other Options (“ASC 470-20”), and which clarifies the accounting for convertible notes payable. ASC 470-20 requires the proceeds from the sale of convertible notes to be allocated between a liability component and an equity component. The resulting debt discount must be amortized over the period the debt is expected to remain outstanding as additional interest expense. ASC 470-20 requires retroactive application to all periods presented and is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008 and became effective for us as of January 1, 2009. We adopted ASC 470-20 as of January 1, 2009. See Note 6 (f) to our consolidated financial statements.
In June 2008, the FASB ratified EITF Issue 07-5, Determining Whether an Instrument (or Embedded Feature) is Indexed to an Entity’s Own Stock, which has subsequently been codified in ASC 815-40, Derivatives and Hedging, Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (“ASC 815-40”). Former guidance from paragraph 11(a) of SFAS No. 133 specified that a contract that would otherwise meet the definition of a derivative but is both (a) indexed to the Company’s own stock and (b) classified in stockholders’ equity in the statement of operations would not be considered a derivative financial instrument. ASC 815-40 provides a new two-step model to be applied in determining whether a financial instrument or an embedded feature is indexed to an issuer’s own stock and thus able to qualify for the SFAS No. 133 paragraph 11(a) scope exception. ASC 815-40 is effective on January 1, 2009. The adoption of ASC 815-40 did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

 

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On April 1, 2009, the FASB issued three FASB Staff Positions intended to provide additional application guidance and enhance disclosures regarding the fair value of measurements and impairments of securities. FASB Staff Position No. FAS 157-4, Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly, provides guidelines for making fair value measurements more consistent with the principles presented in SFAS No. 157. FASB Staff Position No. FAS 107-1 and APB No. 28-1, Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments, enhances consistency in financial reporting by increasing the frequency of fair value disclosures. FASB Staff Position No. FAS 115-2 and No. FAS 124-2, Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments, provides additional guidance designed to create greater clarity and consistency in accounting for and presenting impairment losses on securities. All three FASB Staff Positions have subsequently been codified in ASC 820-10, ASC 825-10, and ASC 320-10, Investments, Investments — Debt and Equity Securities, respectively. These codifications are effective for us as of January 1, 2010 and the adoption of these codifications did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
On June 12, 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 167, Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R), which has subsequently been codified in ASC 810-10. ASC 810-10 amends prior guidance established in FIN 46R and changes the consolidation guidance applicable to a variable interest entity (a “VIE”). It also amends the guidance governing the determination of whether an enterprise is the primary beneficiary of a VIE, and is therefore required to consolidate an entity by requiring a qualitative analysis rather than a quantitative analysis. The qualitative analysis will include, among other things, consideration of who has the power to direct the activities of the entity that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance, and who has the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits of the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE. This standard also requires continuous reassessments of whether an enterprise is the primary beneficiary of a VIE. Previously, FIN 46R required reconsideration of whether an enterprise was the primary beneficiary of a VIE only when specific events had occurred. Qualified special purpose entities, which were previously exempt from the application of this standard, will be subject to the provisions of this standard when it becomes effective. ASC 810-10 also requires enhanced disclosures about an enterprise’s involvement with a VIE. ASC 810-10 will be effective for us as of January 1, 2010. We are currently evaluating the impact that these standards will have on our consolidated financial statements.
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 168, The FASB Accounting Standards Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles a Replacement of FASB Statement No. 162, which has been codified in ASC 105, Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“ASC 105”). ASC 105, is a pronouncement establishing the FASB ASC as the single official source of authoritative, nongovernmental GAAP. The ASC did not change GAAP but reorganized the literature. This pronouncement is effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. This pronouncement impacts disclosures only and did not have any impact on our consolidated financial condition, results of operations or cash flow.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or GAAP. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities.

 

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We evaluate our estimates on an ongoing basis. We base our estimates on historical experience, information that is currently available to us and on various other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. We believe the following critical accounting policies affect the most significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements.
   
Impairment of long-lived assets. When triggering events occur, we periodically review each property for possible impairment. Recoverability of such assets is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to future net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset, as determined by applying our operating budgets for future periods. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value. We estimated each property’s fair value using a discounted cash flow method taking into account each property’s expected cash flow from operations, holding period and net proceeds from the dispositions of the property. The factors we address in determining estimated net proceeds from disposition include anticipated operating cash flow in the year of disposition, terminal capitalization rate and selling price per room. Our judgment is required in determining the discount rate applied to estimated cash flows, the growth rate of the properties, the need for capital expenditures, as well as specific market and economic conditions. Additionally, the classification of these assets as held-for-sale requires the recording of these assets at our estimate of their fair value less estimated selling costs which can affect the amount of impairment recorded. As of December 31, 2009, management concluded that Mondrian Scottsdale was impaired and that the fair value was in excess of the property’s carrying value by approximately $18.4 million. Additionally, management concluded that the property across the street from Delano South Beach was impaired and that the fair value was in excess of the property’s carrying value by approximately $11.3 million. This impairment is reflected in our consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2009. As of December 31, 2009, management concluded that all other long-lived assets were not impaired.
   
Impairment of goodwill. Goodwill represents the excess purchase price over the fair value of net assets attributable to business acquisitions and combinations. We test for impairment of goodwill at least annually and generally at year end. We will test for impairment more frequently if events or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of the reporting unit below its carrying amount. In accordance with SFAS No. 142, which has been subsequently codified in ASC 350-20, Intangibles — Goodwill and Other, Goodwill, management identifies potential impairments by comparing the fair value of the reporting unit with its book value, including goodwill. If the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds the carrying amount, including goodwill, the asset is not impaired. Any excess of carrying value over the estimated fair value of goodwill would be recognized as an impairment loss in continuing operations. Management applies a discounted cash flow method to perform its annual goodwill fair value impairment test taking into account approved operating budgets with appropriate growth assumptions, holding period and proceeds from disposing of the property. In addition to the discounted cash flow analysis, management also considers external independent appraisals to estimate fair value. The analysis and appraisals used by management are consistent with those used by a market participant. Judgment is required in determining the discount rate applied to estimated cash flows, growth rate of the properties, the need for capital expenditures, as well as specific market and economic conditions. The discount rate and the cap rate were based on applicable public hotel studies and market indices. Given the current economic environment, management believes that the growth assumptions applied are reasonable. The Company has one reportable operating segment, which is its reporting unit under ASC 350-20; therefore management aggregates goodwill associated to all owned hotels when analyzing potential impairment. As of December 31, 2009, management concluded that no goodwill impairment existed as the implied fair value of the reporting unit was well in excess of its carrying value. Management does not believe it is reasonably likely that goodwill will become impaired in future periods, but will test before the 2010 year end if events or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of the reporting unit below its carrying amount.
   
Depreciation and amortization expense. Depreciation expense is based on the estimated useful life of our assets. The respective lives of the assets are based on a number of assumptions made by us, including the cost and timing of capital expenditures to maintain and refurbish our hotels, as well as specific market and economic conditions. Hotel properties and other completed real estate investments are depreciated using the straight-line method over estimated useful lives of 39.5 years for buildings and generally five years for furniture, fixtures and equipment. While our management believes its estimates are reasonable, a change in the estimated lives could affect depreciation expense and net income or the gain or loss on the sale of any of our hotels or other assets. We have not changed the estimated useful lives of any of our assets during the periods discussed and believe that the future useful lives of our assets will be consistent with historical trends and experience.

 

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Derivative instruments and hedging activities. Derivative instruments and hedging activities require us to make judgments on the nature of our derivatives and their effectiveness as hedges. These judgments determine if the changes in fair value of the derivative instruments are reported as a component of interest expense in the consolidated/combined statements of operations or as a component of equity on the consolidated balance sheets. While we believe our judgments are reasonable, a change in a derivative’s fair value or effectiveness as a hedge could affect expenses, net income and equity. Management has concluded that the designation of our derivatives as an effective hedge or an ineffective hedge has not changed during 2008. Additionally, management determines fair value of our derivatives is in accordance with SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, which has been subsequently codified in ASC 820-10, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (“ASC 820-10”). The valuation of interest rate caps and interest rate swaps is determined using widely accepted valuation techniques including discounted cash flow analysis on the expected cash flows of each derivative. This analysis reflects the contractual terms of the derivatives, including the period to maturity, and uses observable market-based inputs, including interest rate curves and implied volatilities. To comply with the provisions of ASC 820-10, the Company incorporates credit valuation adjustments to appropriately reflect both its own nonperformance risk and the respective counterparty’s nonperformance risk in the fair value measurements. In adjusting the fair value of its derivative contracts for the effect of nonperformance risk, the Company has considered the impact of netting and any applicable credit enhancements, such as collateral postings, thresholds, mutual puts, and guarantees. Management believes that the valuation approach is acceptable and that our derivatives are properly stated at December 31, 2009.
   
Consolidation Policy. We evaluate our variable interests in accordance with Financial Interpretation 46R, which has been subsequently codified in ASC 810-10, Consolidation (“ASC 810-10”) to determine if they are variable interests in variable interest entities. Certain food and beverage operations at five of our Owned Hotels are operated under 50/50 joint ventures. We believe that we are the primary beneficiary of the entities because we absorb the majority of the restaurant ventures’ expected losses and residual returns. Therefore, the restaurant ventures are consolidated in our financial statements with our partner’s share of the results of operations recorded as minority interest in the accompanying financial statements. We have evaluated the applicability of ASC 810-10 to our investments in certain Joint Venture Hotels and related food and beverage operations at certain Joint Venture Hotels. We have determined that these ventures do not meet the requirements of a variable interest entity or we are not the primary beneficiary and therefore, consolidation of these ventures is not required. We account for these investments using the equity method as we believe we do not exercise control over significant asset decisions such as buying, selling or financing nor are we the primary beneficiary of the entities. Under the equity method, we increase our investment in unconsolidated joint ventures for our proportionate share of net income and contributions and decrease our investment balance for our proportionate share of net loss and distributions.
   
Stock-based Compensation. We have adopted the fair value method of accounting prescribed in SFAS No. 123 “Accounting for Stock Based Compensation” (as amended by SFAS No. 148 and SFAS 123(R)), which has subsequently been codified in ASC 718-10, Compensation, Stock Based Compensation (“ASC 718-10”) for equity-based compensation awards. ASC 718-10 requires an estimate of the fair value of the equity award at the time of grant rather than the intrinsic value method. For all fixed equity-based awards to employees and Directors, which have no vesting conditions other than time of service, the fair value of the equity award at the grant date will be amortized to compensation expense over the award’s vesting period on a straight-line basis. For performance-based compensation plans, we recognize compensation expense at such time when the performance hurdle is anticipated to be achieved over the performance period based upon the fair value at the date of grant. The fair value is determined based on the value of the Company’s common stock on the grant date of the award, or in the case of stock option awards, the Black-Scholes option pricing model. Management’s assumptions when applying the Black-Scholes model are derived based upon the risk profile and volatility of our common stock and our peer group. We believe that the assumptions that we have applied to stock-based compensation are reasonable and we will continue to review such assumptions quarterly and revise them as market conditions change and management deems necessary.
   
Deferred income taxes and valuation allowance. We account for deferred taxes by recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the financial statements or tax returns. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the difference between the financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. A valuation allowance will be provided when it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Such valuation allowance will be estimated by management based on our projected future taxable income. The estimate of future taxable income is highly subjective. We have net operating loss for the tax year 2009 and anticipate that all or a major portion of the net operating loss will be utilized to offset any future gains on sale of assets. However, these assumptions may be inaccurate, and unanticipated events and circumstances may occur in the future. To the extent actual results differ from these estimates, our future results of operations may be affected. At December 31, 2009, we had a $27.8 million valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets.

 

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ITEM 7A.  
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Our future income, cash flows and fair values relevant to financial instruments are dependent upon prevailing market interest rates. Market risk refers to the risk of loss from adverse changes in market prices and interest rates. Some of our outstanding debt has a variable interest rate. As described in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Results of Operations — Derivative Financial Instruments” above, we use some derivative financial instruments, primarily interest rate swaps, to manage our exposure to interest rate risks related to our floating rate debt. We do not use derivatives for trading or speculative purposes and only enter into contracts with major financial institutions based on their credit rating and other factors. As of December 31, 2009, our total outstanding consolidated debt, including capitalized lease obligations, was approximately $739.0 million, of which approximately $427.5 million, or 57.8%, was variable rate debt.
We entered into hedging arrangements on $285.0 million of variable rate debt in connection with the mortgage debt on Hudson and Mondrian Los Angeles, which matures on July 9, 2010 and effectively fixes LIBOR at approximately 4.25%. At December 31, 2009, the one month LIBOR rate was 0.2%. If market rates of interest on this variable rate debt increase by 1.0%, or 100 basis points, the increase in interest expense would reduce future pre-tax earnings and cash flows by approximately $2.9 million annually and the maximum annual amount the interest expense would increase on this variable rate debt is $13.7 million due to our interest rate cap agreement, which would reduce future pre-tax earnings and cash flows by the same amount annually. If market rates of interest on this variable rate decrease by 0.2%, or 20 basis points, the decrease in interest expense would increase pre-tax earnings and cash flow by approximately $0.7 million annually.
In connection with the Mortgages, we also entered into an $85.0 million interest rate swap that effectively fixes the LIBOR rate on $85.0 million of the debt at approximately 5.0% with an effective date of July 9, 2007 and a maturity date of July 15, 2010. If market rates of interest on this variable rate debt increase by 1.0%, or 100 basis points, the increase in interest expense would reduce future pre-tax earnings and cash flows by approximately $0.9 million annually and the maximum annual amount the interest expense would increase on this variable rate debt is $4.0 million due to our interest rate cap agreement, which would reduce future pre-tax earnings and cash flows by the same amount annually. If market rates of interest on this variable rate decrease by 0.2%, or 20 basis points, the decrease in interest expense would increase pre-tax earnings and cash flow by approximately $0.2 million annually.
Our variable rate debt also consisted of $23.5 million outstanding under the Amended Revolving Credit Facility at a rate of LIBOR plus 1.35% as of December 31, 2009. If market rates of interest on this variable rate debt increase by 1.0% or 100 basis points, the increase in interest expense would reduce future pre-tax earnings and cash flows by approximately $0.2 million annually. If market rates of interest on this variable rate debt decrease by 0.2%, or 20 basis points, the decrease in interest expense would increase pre-tax earnings and cash flow by approximately $0.1 million.
Our fixed rate debt consists of Trust Notes, the Convertible Notes, the promissory notes on the property across the street from Delano South Beach, and the Clift lease. The fair value of some of this debt is greater than the book value. As such, if market rates of interest increase by 1.0%, or approximately 100 basis points, the fair value of our fixed rate debt would decrease by approximately $15.2 million. If market rates of interest decrease by 1.0%, or 100 basis points, the fair value of our fixed rate debt would increase by $56.9 million.
Interest risk amounts were determined by considering the impact of hypothetical interest rates on our financial instruments and future cash flows. These analyses do not consider the effect of a reduced level of overall economic activity. If overall economic activity is significantly reduced, we may take actions to further mitigate our exposure. However, because we cannot determine the specific actions that would be taken and their possible effects, these analyses assume no changes in our financial structure.

 

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We have entered into agreements with each of our derivative counterparties in connection with our interest rate swaps and hedging instruments related to the Convertible Notes, providing that in the event we either default or are capable of being declared in default on any of our indebtedness, then we could also be declared in default on our derivative obligations.
Currency Exchange Risk
As we have international operations with our two London hotels, currency exchange risk between the U.S. dollar and the British pound arises as a normal part of our business. We reduce this risk by transacting this business in British pounds. A change in prevailing rates would have, however, an impact on the value of our equity in Morgans Europe. The U.S. dollar/British pound currency exchange is currently the only currency exchange rate to which we are directly exposed. Generally, we do not enter into forward or option contracts to manage our exposure applicable to net operating cash flows. We do not foresee any significant changes in either our exposure to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates or how such exposure is managed in the future.
ITEM 8.  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
The consolidated financial statements of Morgans Hotel Group Co. and the notes related to the foregoing financial statements, together with the independent registered public accounting firm’s reports thereon, are set forth on pages F-1 through F-40 of this report. Additionally, the consolidated financial statements of our significant subsidiary are incorporated by reference in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
ITEM 9.  
CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
None.
ITEM 9A.  
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedure
As of the end of the period covered by this report, an evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including the chief executive officer and the chief financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rule 13a-15 of the rules promulgated under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Based on this evaluation, our chief executive officer and the chief financial officer concluded that the design and operation of these disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15) that occurred during the quarter ended December 31, 2009 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

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Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
The Company’s management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The Company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
Because of inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In connection with the preparation of the Company’s annual financial statements, management has undertaken an assessment of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009. The assessment was based upon the framework described in “Integrated Control-Integrated Framework” issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”). Management’s assessment included an evaluation of the design of internal control over financial reporting and testing of the operational effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. We have reviewed the results of the assessment with the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors.
Based on our assessment under the criteria set forth in COSO, management has concluded that, as of December 31, 2009, the Company maintained effective internal control over financial reporting.
BDO Seidman, LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, that audited our Financial Statements included in this Annual Report has issued an attestation report on our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009, which appears in Item 9A, below.

 

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Board of Directors and Stockholders
Morgans Hotel Group Co.
475 Tenth Avenue
New York, NY 10018
We have audited Morgans Hotel Group Co.’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the COSO criteria). Morgans Hotel Group Co.’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, Morgans Hotel Group Co. maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009, based on the COSO criteria.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of Morgans Hotel Group Co. as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss, changes in stockholders’ equity, and cash flows of Morgans Hotel Group Co. for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2009, and our report dated March 12, 2010 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
     
 
  /s/ BDO Seidman, LLP
March 12, 2010
New York, New York

 

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ITEM 9B.  
OTHER INFORMATION
At our special meeting of stockholders held on January 28, 2010, two proposals were submitted to a vote of our stockholders.
  1.  
Proposal 1 — Approval of Yucaipa Warrants. Stockholders approved the full exercise of warrants issued to the Investors and Fund Manager as part of the Yucaipa investment on October 15, 2009. The number of votes cast in favor and against the proposal, as well as the number of abstentions were as follows:
         
In Favor   Against   Abstained
20,333,717   3,030,867   4,698
  2.  
Proposal 2 — Approval of Amendment to Amended and Restated 2007 Omnibus Incentive Plan. Stockholders approved an amendment to our Amended and Restated 2007 Omnibus Incentive Plan to increase the number of shares reserved for issuance thereunder by 3,000,000 shares. The number of votes cast in favor and against the proposal, as well as the number of abstentions were as follows:
         
In Favor   Against   Abstained
13,360,437   9,006,877   1,001,968
PART III
ITEM 10.  
DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
The information required by this item regarding Directors, executive officers, corporate governance and our code of ethics is hereby incorporated by reference to the material appearing in the Proxy Statement for the Annual Stockholders Meeting to be held in 2010 (the “Proxy Statement”) under the captions “Board of Directors and Corporate Governance,” and “Executive Officer Biographies.” The information required by this item regarding compliance with Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is hereby incorporated by reference to the material appearing in the Proxy Statement under the caption “Voting Securities of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management — Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance.” The information required by this Item 10 with respect to the availability of our code of ethics is provided in Item 1 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. See “Item 1 — Materials Available on Our Website.”
ITEM 11.  
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
The information required by this item is hereby incorporated by reference to the material appearing in the Proxy Statement under the captions “Compensation Discussion and Analysis,” “Compensation of Directors and Executive Officers,” “Compensation Committee Report” and “Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation.”
ITEM 12.  
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
The information regarding security ownership of certain beneficial owners and management required by this item is hereby incorporated by reference to the material appearing in the Proxy Statement under the caption “Voting Securities of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management” and “Equity Compensation Plan Information.”
ITEM 13.  
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
The information required by this item is hereby incorporated by reference to the material appearing in the Proxy Statement under the captions “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions” and “Board of Directors and Corporate Governance — Director Independence.”
ITEM 14.  
PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
The information required by this item is hereby incorporated by reference to the material appearing in the Proxy Statement under the caption “Audit Related Matters.”

 

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PART IV
ITEM 15.  
EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
(a) and (c) Financial Statements and Schedules.
Reference is made to the “Index to the Financial Statements” on page F-1 of this report and to Exhibit 99.1 incorporated herein by reference.
All other financial statement schedules are not required under the related instructions, or they have been omitted either because they are not significant, the required information has been disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and the notes related thereto.
(b) Exhibits
We hereby file as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K the exhibits listed in the Index to Exhibits.

 

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders
Morgans Hotel Group Co.:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Morgans Hotel Group Co. (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss, changes in stockholders equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2009. These financial statements are the responsibility of management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Morgans Hotel Group Co. as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2009, in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company retrospectively changed its method of accounting for its convertible debt instrument with the adoption of the guidance originally issued in FSP APB 14-1 “Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments That May Be Settled in Cash Upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash Settlement)” (ASC Topic 470-20, “Debt With Conversion and Other Options”) effective January 1, 2009. The Company also retrospectively changed its presentation of noncontrolling interests with the adoption of the guidance originally issued in SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements” (ASC Topic 810-10, “Consolidation”) effective January 1, 2009.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), Morgans Hotel Group Co.’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) and our report dated March 12, 2010 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
/s/ BDO Seidman, LLP
New York, New York
March 12, 2010

 

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Morgans Hotel Group Co.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands, except per share data)
                 
    As of December 31,  
    2009     2008  
 
               
ASSETS
Property and equipment, net
  $ 488,189     $ 516,148  
Goodwill
    73,698       73,698  
Investments in and advances to unconsolidated joint ventures
    32,445       56,754  
Investment in hotel held for non-sale disposition, net
    23,977       42,531  
Cash and cash equivalents
    68,994       48,656  
Restricted cash
    21,109       19,737  
Accounts receivable, net
    6,531       6,555  
Related party receivables
    9,522       7,851  
Prepaid expenses and other assets
    10,862       8,671  
Deferred tax asset, net
    83,980       61,005  
Other, net
    18,931       13,858  
 
           
Total assets
  $ 838,238     $ 855,464  
 
           
 
               
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Long-term debt and capital lease obligations
  $ 699,013     $ 677,067  
Mortgage debt and capital lease obligation of hotel held for non-sale disposition
    40,000       40,112  
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
    30,325       25,889  
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities of hotel held for non-sale disposition
    1,455       822  
Distributions and losses in excess of investment in unconsolidated joint ventures
    2,740       14,563  
Other liabilities
    41,294       35,655  
 
           
Total liabilities
    814,827       794,108  
 
               
Commitments and contingencies
               
 
               
Preferred stock, $.01 par value; liquidation preference $1,000 per share, 75,000,000 shares authorized and issued at December 31, 2009
    48,564        
Common stock, $.01 par value; 200,000,000 shares authorized; 36,277,495 shares issued at December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively
    363       363  
Additional paid-in capital
    247,728       241,057  
Treasury stock, at cost, 6,594,864 and 6,758,303 shares of common stock at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively
    (99,724 )     (102,394 )
Comprehensive income
    (6,000 )     (13,949 )
Accumulated deficit
    (181,911 )     (81,689 )
 
           
Total Morgans Hotel Group Co. stockholders’ equity
    9,020       43,388  
Noncontrolling interest
    14,391       17,968  
 
           
Total equity
    23,411       61,356  
 
           
 
               
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 838,238     $ 855,464  
 
           
See accompanying notes to these consolidated financial statements.

 

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Morgans Hotel Group Co.
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss
(in thousands, except per share data)
                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2009     2008     2007  
 
                       
Revenues:
                       
Rooms
  $ 127,188     $ 177,054     $ 178,683  
Food and beverage
    73,278       93,307       96,550  
Other hotel
    9,512       12,018       12,835  
Revenues of hotel held for non-sale disposition
    7,594       13,788       16,736  
 
                 
Total hotel revenues
    217,572       296,167       304,804  
Management fee-related parties and other income
    15,073       18,300       18,181  
 
                 
Total revenues
    232,645       314,467       322,985  
 
                       
Operating Costs and Expenses:
                       
Rooms
    41,602       47,083       46,167  
Food and beverage
    56,492       67,223       64,250  
Other departmental
    6,159       6,810       7,127  
Hotel selling, general and administrative
    47,705       55,021       54,431  
Property taxes, insurance and other
    17,599       16,387       17,346  
Hotel operating expenses of hotel held for non-sale disposition
    8,581       13,461       17,274  
 
                 
Total hotel operating expenses
    178,138       205,985       206,595  
Corporate expenses, including stock compensation of $11.8 million, $15.9 million and $19.5 million, respectively
    33,514       41,889       44,744  
Depreciation and amortization
    29,623       24,912       18,774  
Depreciation of hotel held for non-sale disposition
    1,174       2,821       2,945  
Restructuring, development and disposal costs
    6,100       10,825       3,228  
Impairment loss on hotel held for non-sale disposition
    18,477       13,430        
 
                 
Total operating costs and expenses
    267,026       299,862       276,286  
 
                 
Operating (loss) income
    (34,381 )     14,605       46,699  
Interest expense, net
    49,401       43,221       38,423  
Interest expense of hotel held for non-sale disposition
    1,068       2,219       3,389  
Equity in loss of unconsolidated joint ventures
    33,075       56,581       24,580  
Impairment loss on development project
    11,913              
Other non-operating (income) expenses
    (2,032 )     464       1,531  
 
                 
Loss before income tax expense
    (127,806 )     (87,880 )     (21,224 )
Income tax benefit
    (26,201 )     (33,311 )     (9,249 )
 
                 
Net loss before (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest
    (101,605 )     (54,569 )     (11,975 )
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest
    (1,881 )     2,104       3,098  
 
                 
Net loss
    (99,724 )     (56,673 )     (15,073 )
 
                 
Preferred stock dividends and accretion
    (1,746 )            
 
                 
Net loss attributable to common stockholders
    (101,470 )     (56,673 )     (15,073 )
 
                 
Other comprehensive loss:
                       
Unrealized gain (loss) on valuation of swap/cap agreements, net of tax
    17,500       (1,414 )     (6,396 )
Reclassification of unrealized loss on settlement of swap/cap agreements, net of tax
    (9,966 )     (4,464 )     (278 )
Foreign currency translation gain (loss), net of tax
    415       (300 )     6  
 
                 
Comprehensive loss
    (93,521 )     (62,851 )     (21,741 )
 
                 
Loss per share attributable to common stockholders:
                       
Basic and diluted
    (3.38 )     (1.80 )     (0.45 )
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:
                       
Basic and diluted
    30,017       31,413       33,239  
See accompanying notes to these consolidated financial statements.

 

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Morgans Hotel Group Co.
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
(in thousands)
                                                                                         
                                                    Accumulated                            
    Shares                     Additional             Other             Morgans Hotel     Non-        
    Common     Preferred     Common     Preferred     Paid-in     Treasury     Comprehensive     Accumulated     Group Total     controlling     Total  
    Shares     Shares     Stock     Stock     Capital     Stock     Income (Loss)     Deficit     Equity     Interest     Equity  
January 1, 2007
    33,164           $ 335     $     $ 138,840     $ (5,683 )   $ (1,103 )   $ (9,943 )   $ 122,446     $ 20,317     $ 142,763  
Adjustment due to ASC 470-20 cumulative effect of accounting change
                            9,035                         9,035             9,035  
Net proceeds from stock offering
    2,778             28             58,865                         58,893             58,893  
Net (loss) income
                                              (15,073 )     (15,073 )     3,097       (11,976 )
Foreign currency translation
                                        6             6             6  
Unrealized gain (loss) on valuation of swap/cap agreements, net of tax
                                        (6,396 )           (6,396 )           (6,396 )
Reclassification of unrealized loss on settlement of swap/cap agreements, net of tax
                                        (278 )           (278 )           (278 )
Cost of call options and warrants, net of tax
                            (111 )                       (111 )           (111 )
Repurchase of common shares
    (2,784 )                             (49,972 )                 (49,972 )           (49,972 )
Stock-based compensation awards
                            19,525                         19,525             19,525  
Issuance of stock-based awards
    62                         (625 )     1,294                   669             669  
Noncontrolling interest distribution
                                                          (3,590 )     (3,590 )
 
                                                                 
December 31, 2007
    33,220           $ 363     $     $ 225,529     $ (54,361 )   $ (7,771 )   $ (25,016 )   $ 138,744     $ 19,824     $ 158,568  
 
                                                                 
Net (loss) income
                                              (56,673 )     (56,673 )     2,104       (54,569 )
Foreign currency translation
                                        (300 )           (300 )           (300 )
Unrealized gain (loss) on valuation of swap/cap agreements, net of tax
                                        (1,414 )           (1,414 )           (1,414 )
Reclassification of unrealized loss on settlement of swap/cap agreements, net of tax
                                        (4,464 )           (4,464 )           (4,464 )
Shares of membership units converted to common stock
    46                         874                         874       (874 )      
Repurchase of common shares
    (3,951 )                             (49,173 )                 (49,173 )           (49,173 )
Stock-based compensation awards
                            15,933                         15,933             15,933  
Issuance of stock-based awards
    204                         (1,279 )     1,140                   (139 )           (139 )
Noncontrolling interest distribution
                                                          (3,086 )     (3,086 )
 
                                                                 
December 31, 2008
    29,519           $ 363     $     $ 241,057     $ (102,394 )   $ (13,949 )   $ (81,689 )   $ 43,388     $ 17,968     $ 61,356  
 
                                                                 
Net proceeds from preferred stock
          75             48,066       (2,242 )                       45,824             45,824  
Net loss
                                              (99,724 )     (99,724 )     (1,881 )     (101,605 )
Accretion of discount on preferred stock
                      498                         (498 )                  
Foreign currency translation
                                        415             415             415  
Unrealized gain (loss) on valuation of swap/cap agreements, net of tax
                                        17,500             17,500             17,500  
Reclassification of unrealized loss on settlement of swap/cap agreements, net of tax
                                        (9,966 )           (9,966 )           (9,966 )
Stock-based compensation awards
                            11,763                         11,763             11,763  
Issuance of stock-based awards
    164                         (2,850 )     2,670                   (180 )           (180 )
Noncontrolling interest distribution
                                                          (1,696 )     (1,696 )
 
                                                                 
December 31, 2009
    29,683       75     $ 363     $ 48,564     $ 247,728     $ (99,724 )   $ (6,000 )   $ (181,911 )   $ 9,020     $ 14,391     $ 23,411  
 
                                                                 
See accompanying notes to these consolidated financial statements.

 

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Morgans Hotel Group Co.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands)
                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2009     2008     2007  
 
                       
Cash flows from operating activities:
                       
Net loss
  $ (101,605 )   $ (54,569 )   $ (11,975 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:
                       
Depreciation
    28,942       24,192       18,164  
Amortization of other costs
    680       723       610  
Amortization of deferred financing costs
    4,603       2,685       1,908  
Amortization of discount on convertible notes
    2,276       2,276       474  
Stock-based compensation
    11,763       15,933       19,525  
Accretion of interest on capital lease obligation
    1,629       1,486       1,356  
Equity in losses from unconsolidated joint ventures
    33,075       56,581       24,580  
Impairment loss and loss on disposal of assets
    30,517       3,663       628  
Deferred income taxes
    (26,965 )     (34,137 )     (12,962 )
Change in value of interest rate caps and swaps, net
                3,018  
Change in value of warrants
    (6,065 )            
Changes in assets and liabilities:
                       
Accounts receivable, net
    24       3,631       (954 )
Related party receivables
    (1,671 )     (4,478 )     (1,037 )
Restricted cash
    (1,893 )     (1,547 )     (2,187 )
Prepaid expenses and other assets
    (2,201 )     1,315       (3,381 )
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
    4,211       (8,441 )     9,596  
Other liabilities
    270       (462 )     573  
Hotel held for non-sale disposition
    3,075       16,469       (2,317 )
 
                 
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
    (19,335 )     25,320       45,619  
 
                 
Cash flows from investing activities:
                       
Additions to property and equipment
    (13,023 )     (61,674 )     (57,821 )
Withdrawals from (deposits into) capital improvement escrows, net
    521       7,430       (152 )
Distributions and reimbursements from unconsolidated joint ventures
    6       42,123       11,770  
Investment in unconsolidated joint ventures
    (23,953 )     (33,019 )     (54,172 )
 
                 
Net cash used in investing activities
    (36,449 )     (45,140 )     (100,375 )
 
                 
Cash flows from financing activities:
                       
Proceeds from long-term debt
    139,789             237,499  
Payments on long-term debt and capital lease obligations
    (121,748 )     (162 )     (65,149 )
Debt issuance costs
    (10,364 )     (153 )     (5,504 )
Cash paid in connection with vesting of stock based awards
    (180 )     (139 )     669  
Distributions to holders of noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries
    (1,696 )     (3,088 )     (3,591 )
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock
                58,894  
Net proceeds from issuance of preferred stock and warrants
    70,321              
Repurchase of Company’s common stock
          (49,173 )     (49,972 )
Payments on convertible note hedge
                (24,150 )
 
                 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    76,122       (52,715 )     148,696  
 
                 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    20,338       (72,535 )     93,940  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    48,656       121,191       27,251  
 
                 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 68,994     $ 48,656     $ 121,191  
 
                 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
                       
Cash paid for interest, net of interest capitalized
  $ 41,743     $ 36,403     $ 37,411  
 
                 
Cash paid for taxes
  $ 636     $ 1,385     $ 1,506  
See accompanying notes to these consolidated financial statements.

 

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Morgans Hotel Group Co.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
1. Organization and Formation Transaction
Morgans Hotel Group Co. (the “Company”) was incorporated on October 19, 2005 as a Delaware corporation to complete an initial public offering (“IPO”) that was part of the formation and structuring transactions described below. The Company operates, owns, acquires and redevelops hotel properties.
The Morgans Hotel Group Co. predecessor (the “Predecessor”) comprised the subsidiaries and ownership interests that were contributed as part of the formation and structuring transactions from Morgans Hotel Group LLC, now known as Residual Hotel Interest LLC (“Former Parent”), to Morgans Group LLC (“Morgans Group”), the Company’s operating company. At the time of the formation and structuring transactions, the Former Parent was owned approximately 85% by NorthStar Hospitality, LLC, a subsidiary of NorthStar Capital Investment Corp., and approximately 15% by RSA Associates, L.P.
In connection with the IPO, the Former Parent contributed the subsidiaries and ownership interests in nine operating hotels in the United States and the United Kingdom to Morgans Group in exchange for membership units. Simultaneously, Morgans Group issued additional membership units to the Predecessor in exchange for cash raised by the Company from the IPO. The Former Parent also contributed all the membership interests in its hotel management business to Morgans Group in return for 1,000,000 membership units in Morgans Group exchangeable for shares of the Company’s common stock. The Company is the managing member of Morgans Group, and has full management control. On April 24, 2008, 45,935 outstanding membership units in Morgans Group were redeemed in exchange for 45,935 shares of the Company’s common stock. As of December 31, 2009, 954,065 membership units in Morgans Group remain outstanding.
On February 17, 2006, the Company completed its IPO. The Company issued 15,000,000 shares of common stock at $20 per share resulting in net proceeds of approximately $272.5 million, after underwriters’ discounts and offering expenses.
The Company has one reportable operating segment; it operates, owns, acquires and redevelops boutique hotels.
Operating Hotels
The Company’s operating hotels as of December 31, 2009 are as follows:
                     
        Number of        
Hotel Name   Location   Rooms     Ownership  
Delano South Beach
  Miami Beach, FL     194       (1 )
Hudson
  New York, NY     831       (5 )
Mondrian Los Angeles
  Los Angeles, CA     237       (1 )
Morgans
  New York, NY     114       (1 )
Royalton
  New York, NY     168       (1 )
Sanderson
  London, England     150       (2 )
St Martins Lane
  London, England     204       (2 )
Shore Club
  Miami Beach, FL     309       (3 )
Clift
  San Francisco, CA     372       (4 )
Mondrian Scottsdale
  Scottsdale, AZ     189       (9 )
Hard Rock Hotel & Casino
  Las Vegas, NV     1,510       (6 )
Mondrian South Beach
  Miami Beach, FL     328       (2 )
Ames
  Boston, MA     114       (7 )
Water and Beach Club Hotel
  San Juan, PR     78       (8 )
Hotel Las Palapas
  Playa del Carmen, Mexico     75       (8 )
 
     
(1)  
Wholly-owned hotel.
 
(2)  
Owned through a 50/50 unconsolidated joint venture.
 
(3)  
Operated under a management contract, with an unconsolidated minority ownership interest of approximately 7%.

 

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(4)  
The hotel is operated under a long-term lease, which is accounted for as a financing.
 
(5)  
The Company owns 100% of Hudson, which is part of a property that is structured as a condominium, in which Hudson constitutes 96% of the square footage of the entire building.
 
(6)  
Operated under a management contract and owned through an unconsolidated joint venture, of which the Company owned approximately 12.8% at December 31, 2009 based on weighted cash contributions. See note 5.
 
(7)  
Operated under a management contract, with an unconsolidated minority ownership interest of approximately 35%, at December 31, 2009.
 
(8)  
Operated under a management contract.
 
(9)  
As of December 31, 2009, this hotel was held for non-sale disposition as the lender has initiated foreclosure proceedings against the property and the management agreement has been terminated with an effective termination date of March 16, 2010.
Restaurant Joint Venture
The food and beverage operations of certain of the hotels are operated under 50/50 joint ventures with a third party restaurant operator.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The Company consolidates all wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. We have evaluated all subsequent events through the date the financial statements were issued.
Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an Interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51, as amended (“FIN46R”), which has been subsequently codified in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 810-10, Consolidation (“ASC 810-10”) requires certain variable interest entities to be consolidated by the primary beneficiary of the entity if the equity investors in the entity do not have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest or do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties. Pursuant to ASC 810-10, the Company consolidates four ventures that provide food and beverage services at the Company’s hotels as the Company absorbs a majority of the ventures’ expected losses and residual returns. These services include operating restaurants including room service at four hotels, banquet and catering services at three hotels and a bar at one hotel. No assets of the Company are collateral for the ventures’ obligations and creditors of the venture have no recourse to the Company.
Management has evaluated the applicability of ASC 810-10 to its investments in joint ventures and determined that these joint ventures do not meet the requirements of a variable interest entity or the Company is not the primary beneficiary and, therefore, consolidation of these ventures is not required. Accordingly, these investments are accounted for using the equity method.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

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Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include investments with maturities of three months or less from the date of purchase.
Restricted Cash
Certain loan agreements require the hotels to deposit 4% of Gross Revenues, as defined, in restricted cash escrow accounts for the future replacement of furniture, fixtures and equipment. As replacements occur, the Company’s subsidiaries are eligible for reimbursement from these escrow accounts.
As further required by certain loan agreements, restricted cash also consists of cash held in escrow accounts for taxes, insurance and debt service payments.
The restaurants owned by the restaurant joint ventures require the ventures to deposit between 2% and 4% of Gross Revenues, as defined, in an escrow account for the future replacement of furniture, fixtures and equipment.
Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivable are carried at their estimated recoverable amount, net of allowances. Management provides for the allowances based on a percentage of aged receivables and assesses accounts receivable on a periodic basis to determine if any additional amounts will potentially be uncollectible. After all attempts to collect accounts receivable are exhausted, the uncollectible balances are written off against the allowance. The allowance for doubtful accounts is immaterial for all periods presented.
Property and Equipment
Building and building improvements are depreciated on a straight-line method over their estimated useful life of 39.5 years. Furniture, fixtures and equipment are depreciated on a straight-line method using five years. Building and equipment under capital leases and leasehold improvements are amortized on a straight-line method over the shorter of the lease term or estimated useful life of the asset.
Costs of significant improvements, including real estate taxes, insurance, and interest during the construction periods are capitalized. Capitalized interest for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 was $0.2 million, $1.1 million and $2.8 million, respectively.
Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess purchase price over the fair value of net assets attributable to business acquisitions. In accordance with the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, which has been subsequently codified in ASC 350-20, Goodwill (“ASC 350-20”), the Company tests for impairment at least annually and generally at year end. The Company will test for impairment more frequently if events or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of the reporting unit below its carrying amount. In accordance with ASC 350-20, the Company identifies potential impairments by comparing the fair value of the reporting unit with its book value, including goodwill. If the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds the carrying amount, including goodwill, the asset is not impaired. Any excess of carrying value over the implied fair value of goodwill would be recognized as an impairment loss in continuing operations.
Management applies a discounted cash flow method to perform its annual goodwill fair value impairment test taking into account approved operating budgets with appropriate growth assumptions, holding period and proceeds from disposing of the property. In addition to the discounted cash flow analysis, management also considers external independent appraisals to estimate fair value. The analysis and appraisals used by management are consistent with those used by a market participant. Judgment is required in determining the discount rate applied to estimated cash flows, growth rate of the properties, the need for capital expenditures, as well as specific market and economic conditions. The discount rate and the cap rate were based on applicable public hotel studies and market indices. Given the current economic environment, management believes that the growth assumptions applied are reasonable. The Company has one reportable operating segment, which is its reporting unit under ASC 350-20; therefore management aggregates goodwill associated to all Owned Hotels when analyzing potential impairment. As of December 31, 2009, management concluded that no goodwill impairment existed as the estimated fair value of the reporting unit was well in excess of its carrying value.

 

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Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
In accordance with SFAS Statement No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment of Disposal of Long Lived Assets, which has been subsequently codified in ASC 360-10, Property, Plant and Equipment (“ASC 360-10”) long-lived assets currently in use are reviewed periodically for possible impairment and will be written down to fair value if considered impaired. Long-lived assets to be disposed of are written down to the lower of cost or fair value less the estimated cost to sell. The Company reviews its portfolio of long-lived assets for impairment at least annually or when specific triggering events occur, as required by ASC 360-10. When events or changes of circumstances indicate that an asset’s carrying value may not be recoverable, we test for impairment by reference to the applicable asset’s estimated future cash flows. The Company estimated each property’s fair value using a discounted cash flow method taking into account each property’s expected cash flow from operations, holding period and net proceeds from the dispositions of the property. The factors we address in determining estimated net proceeds from disposition include anticipated operating cash flow in the year of disposition, terminal capitalization rate and selling price per room. For the year ended December 31, 2009, management concluded that Mondrian Scottsdale was impaired and accordingly recorded an impairment charge of approximately $18.4 million. Additionally, for the year ended December 31, 2009, management concluded that the property across the street from Delano South Beach, which the Company planned to develop into a hotel, was impaired. Accordingly, the Company recorded an impairment charge of approximately $11.9 million to reduce the property to its estimated fair value during 2009. These impairment charges are reflected in the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2009. As of December 31, 2009, management concluded that all other long-lived assets were not impaired. The Company recorded a $13.4 million impairment write-down on Mondrian Scottsdale during the year ended December 31, 2008, and no impairment write-downs during the year ended December 31, 2007.
Investments in and Advances to Unconsolidated Joint Ventures
The Company accounts for its investments in unconsolidated joint ventures using the equity method as it does not exercise control over significant asset decisions such as buying, selling or financing nor is it the primary beneficiary under ASC 810-10, as discussed above. Under the equity method, the Company increases its investment for its proportionate share of net income and contributions to the joint venture and decreases its investment balance by recording its proportionate share of net loss and distributions. For investments in which there is recourse or unfunded commitments to provide additional equity, distributions and losses in excess of the investment are recorded as a liability.
The Company periodically reviews its investments in unconsolidated joint ventures for other-than-temporary declines in market value. In this analysis of fair value, the Company uses discounted cash flow analysis to estimate the fair value of its investment taking into account expected cash flow from operations, holding period and net proceeds from the dispositions of the property. Any decline that is not expected to be recovered is considered other-than-temporary and an impairment charge is recorded as a reduction in the carrying value of the investment. In 2009, the Company recognized through its equity in loss from joint ventures its share of impairment charges of approximately $17.2 million and $7.8 million relating to its investments in Echelon Las Vegas and Mondrian South Beach, respectively. As of December 31, 2009, management concluded that there was no impairment loss in the value of the unconsolidated joint ventures that are determined to be other-than-temporary. The Company recognized impairment on its investment in Hard Rock in 2008 through its equity in loss from joint ventures. No other impairment charges were recognized on all other investments in unconsolidated joint ventures in the year ended December 31, 2007.

 

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Other Assets
Other assets consist primarily of deferred financing costs and the costs the Company incurred to invest in Shore Club, which has been accounted for as costs to obtain the management contract on that hotel. The costs associated with the management contract are being amortized, using the straight line method, over the 20 year life of the contract. Deferred financing costs are being amortized, using the straight line method, which approximates the effective interest rate method, over the terms of the related debt agreements.
Foreign Currency Translation
The Company has entered into certain transactions with its foreign joint ventures. The translation of transactions with its foreign joint ventures has resulted in foreign currency transaction gains and losses, which have been reflected in the results of operations based on exchange rates in effect at the translation date or the date of the transactions, as applicable. Such transactions did not have a material effect on the Company’s earnings. The Company’s investments in its foreign joint ventures have been translated into U.S. dollars at the applicable year-end exchange rate with the translation adjustment, net of applicable deferred income taxes, presented as a component of other comprehensive loss. The Company recognized a loss of $0.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, a gain of $0.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 and a gain of less than $0.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 for this translation adjustment.
Revenue Recognition
The Company’s revenues are derived from lodging, food and beverage and related services provided to hotel customers such as telephone, minibar and rental income from tenants, as well as hotel management services. Revenue is recognized when the amounts are earned and can reasonably be estimated. These revenues are recorded net of taxes collected from customers and remitted to government authorities and are recognized as the related services are delivered. Rental revenue is recorded on a straight-line basis over the term of the related lease agreement.
Additionally, the Company recognizes base and incentive management fees and chain service fees related to the management of the operating hotels in unconsolidated joint ventures and licensing fees related to the use of the Company’s brands. These fees are recognized as revenue when earned in accordance with the applicable management agreement. The Company recognizes base management and chain service fees as a percentage of revenue and incentive management fees as a percentage of net operating income or Net Capital or Refinancing Proceeds, as defined in the management agreement. The chain service fees represent cost reimbursements from managed hotels, which are incurred, and reimbursable costs to the Manager.
Concentration of Credit Risk
The Company places its temporary cash investments in high credit financial institutions. However, a portion of temporary cash investments may exceed FDIC insured levels from time to time.
Advertising and Promotion Costs
Advertising and promotion costs are expensed as incurred and are included in hotel selling, general and administrative expenses on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. These costs amounted to approximately $11.5 million, $13.3 million and $13.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Repairs and Maintenance Costs
Repairs and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred and are included in hotel selling, general and administrative expenses on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.
Income Taxes
We account for income taxes in accordance with SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, which has been subsequently codified in ASC 740-10, Income Taxes, which requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the tax and financial reporting basis of assets and liabilities and for loss and credit carry forwards. Valuation allowances are provided when it is more likely than not that the recovery of deferred tax assets will not be realized.

 

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The Company’s deferred tax assets are recorded net of a valuation allowance when, based on the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the recorded deferred tax assets will not be realized in future periods. Decreases to the valuation allowance are recorded as reductions to the Company’s provision for income taxes and increases to the valuation allowance result in additional provision for income taxes. The realization of the Company’s deferred tax assets, net of the valuation allowance, is primarily dependent on estimated future taxable income. A change in the Company’s estimate of future taxable income may require an addition to or reduction from the valuation allowance. In 2009, the Company recorded a valuation allowance of $27.8 million. No such valuation allowance was recorded in 2008.
All of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries are subject to local jurisdiction corporate income taxes. Income tax expense is reported at the applicable rate for the periods presented.
Income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, were computed using the Company’s effective tax rate.
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
As required by FASB Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (“SFAS No. 133”) and SFAS No. 161, Disclosures About Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities — an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133 (“SFAS No. 161”), which has been subsequently codified in ASC 815-10, Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815-10”) the Company records all derivatives on the balance sheet at fair value and provides qualitative disclosures about objectives and strategies for using derivatives, quantitative disclosures about the fair value of and gains and losses on derivative instruments, and disclosures about credit-risk-related contingent features in derivative instruments. The accounting for changes in the fair value of derivatives depends on the intended use of the derivative and the resulting designation. Derivatives used to hedge the exposure to changes in the fair value of an asset, liability, or firm commitment attributable to a particular risk, such as interest rate risk, are considered fair value hedges. Derivatives used to hedge the exposure to variability in expected future cash flows, or other types of forecasted transactions, are considered cash flow hedges.
The Company is exposed to certain risks arising from both its business operations and economic conditions. The Company principally manages its exposures to a wide variety of business and operational risks through management of its core business activities. The Company manages economic risks, including interest rate, liquidity, and credit risk by managing the amount, sources, and duration of its debt funding and the use of derivative financial instruments. Specifically, the Company enters into derivative financial instruments to manage exposures that arise from business activities that result in the payment of future known and uncertain cash amounts, the value of which are determined by interest rates. The Company’s derivative financial instruments are used to manage differences in the amount, timing, and duration of the Company’s known or expected cash payments principally related to the Company’s borrowings.
The Company’s objectives in using interest rate derivatives are to add stability to interest expense and to manage its exposure to interest rate movements. To accomplish these objectives, the Company primarily uses interest rate swaps and caps as part of its interest rate risk management strategy. Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable-rate amounts from a counterparty in exchange for the Company making fixed-rate payments over the life of the agreements without exchange of the underlying notional amount. Interest rate caps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable-rate amounts from a counterparty if interest rates rise above the strike rate on the contract in exchange for an up-front premium.
For derivatives designated as cash flow hedges, the effective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is initially reported in other comprehensive income (outside of earnings) and subsequently reclassified to earnings when the hedged transaction affects earnings, and the ineffective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized directly in earnings. The Company assesses the effectiveness of each hedging relationship by comparing the changes in fair value or cash flows of the derivative hedging instrument with the changes in fair value or cash flows of the designated hedged item or transaction. The net loss recognized in earnings during the reporting period representing the amount of the hedges’ ineffectiveness is insignificant.

 

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As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company has interest rate caps that are not designated as hedges. These derivatives are not speculative and are used to manage the Company’s exposure to interest rate movements and other identified risks, but the Company has elected not to designate these instruments in hedging relationships based on the provisions in ASC 815-10. The changes in fair value of derivatives not designated in hedging relationships have been recognized in earnings. The changes in fair value of the derivatives recognized for the years ended 2009, 2008 and 2007 were insignificant. Summarized below are the interest rate derivatives that were designated as cash flow hedges and the fair value of all derivative assets and liabilities at December 31, 2009 and 2008 (in thousands):
                                 
                    Estimated     Estimated  
                    Fair Market     Fair Market  
                    Value at     Value at  
    Type of   Maturity   Strike     December 31,     December 31,  
Notional Amount   Instrument   Date   Rate     2009     2008  
$285,000
  Interest swap   July 9, 2010     5.04 %   $ (6,925 )   $ (16,953 )
$85,000
  Interest swap   July 15, 2010     4.91 %     (2,075 )     (4,941 )
 
                           
Fair value of derivative instruments designated as effective hedges
                    (9,000 )     (21,894 )
 
                           
Fair value of derivative instruments not designated as hedges
                          2  
 
                           
Total fair value of derivative instruments
                  $ (9,000 )   $ (21,892 )
 
                           
Total fair value included in other assets
                  $     $ 17  
 
                           
Total fair value included in other liabilities
                  $ (9,000 )   $ (21,909 )
 
                           
Amounts reported in accumulated other comprehensive income related to derivatives will be reclassified to interest expense as interest payments are made on the Company’s variable-rate debt. It is estimated that approximately $11.3 million included in accumulated other comprehensive income related to derivatives will be reclassified to interest expense over the next 12 months.
Credit-risk-related Contingent Features
The Company has entered into agreements with each of its derivative counterparties in connection with the interest rate swaps and hedging instruments related to the Convertible Notes, discussed in note 7, providing that in the event the Company either defaults or is capable of being declared in default on any of its indebtedness, then the Company could also be declared in default on its derivative obligations.
The Company has entered into warrant agreements with Yucaipa, as discussed in note 6, providing the Investors with consent rights over certain transactions for so long as they collectively own or have the right to purchase through exercise of the warrants 6,250,000 shares of the Company’s common stock.
Fair Value Measurements
SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (“SFAS No. 157”), which has been subsequently codified in ASC 820-10, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (“ASC 820-10”) defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. ASC 820-10 applies to reported balances that are required or permitted to be measured at fair value under existing accounting pronouncements; accordingly, the standard does not require any new fair value measurements of reported balances.
ASC 820-10 emphasizes that fair value is a market-based measurement, not an entity-specific measurement. Therefore, a fair value measurement should be determined based on the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. As a basis for considering market participant assumptions in fair value measurements, ASC 820-10 establishes a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between market participant assumptions based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity (observable inputs that are classified within Levels 1 and 2 of the hierarchy) and the reporting entity’s own assumptions about market participant assumptions (unobservable inputs classified within Level 3 of the hierarchy).

 

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Level 1 inputs utilize quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access. Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 2 inputs may include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, as well as inputs that are observable for the asset or liability (other than quoted prices), such as interest rates and yield curves that are observable at commonly quoted intervals. Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, which is typically based on an entity’s own assumptions, as there is little, if any, related market activity. In instances where the determination of the fair value measurement is based on inputs from different levels of the fair value hierarchy, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the entire fair value measurement falls is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, and considers factors specific to the asset or liability.
Currently, the Company uses interest rate caps and interest rate swaps to manage its interest rate risk. The valuation of these instruments is determined using widely accepted valuation techniques including discounted cash flow analysis on the expected cash flows of each derivative. This analysis reflects the contractual terms of the derivatives, including the period to maturity, and uses observable market-based inputs, including interest rate curves and implied volatilities. To comply with the provisions of ASC 820-10, the Company incorporates credit valuation adjustments to appropriately reflect both its own nonperformance risk and the respective counterparty’s nonperformance risk in the fair value measurements. In adjusting the fair value of its derivative contracts for the effect of nonperformance risk, the Company has considered the impact of netting and any applicable credit enhancements, such as collateral postings, thresholds, mutual puts, and guarantees.
Although the Company has determined that the majority of the inputs used to value its derivatives fall within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, the credit valuation adjustments associated with its derivatives utilize Level 3 inputs, such as estimates of current credit spreads to evaluate the likelihood of default by itself and its counterparties. However, as of December 31, 2009, the Company has assessed the significance of the impact of the credit valuation adjustments on the overall valuation of its derivative positions and has determined that the credit valuation adjustments are not significant to the overall valuation of its derivatives. Accordingly, all derivatives have been classified as Level 2 fair value measurements.
In connection with the issuance of 75,000 of the Company’s Series A Preferred Securities to the Investors, as discussed and defined in note 11, the Company also issued warrants to purchase 12,500,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $6.00 per share to the Investors. Until October 15, 2010, the Investors have certain rights to purchase their pro rata share of any equity or debt securities offered or sold by the Company. In addition, the $6.00 exercise price of the warrants is subject to certain reductions if, any time prior to the first anniversary of the warrant issuance, the Company issues shares of common stock below $6.00 per share. The fair value for each warrant granted was estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, an allowable valuation method under ASC 718-10 with the following assumptions: the stock price at initial recognition, an observable input derived from the Company’s closing stock price on October 15, 2009 as listed on Nasdaq, discounted by an applicable percentage to account for the fact that the Investors may not transfer any preferred stock or warrants until October 15, 2012, although they may hedge the warrants effective April 2011; the strike price of $6.00, as stated in the warrant agreements; the term of 7.5 years, as stated in the warrant agreements; a risk free rate of 3.05%, an observable input derived from the seven year treasury rate; the dividend rate of 0%, an observable input derived from the Company’s historic cash dividend payments; and volatility of 50%, an unobservable input derived from the Company’s historical volatility. The fair value per warrant was $1.96.
Although the Company has determined that the majority of the inputs used to value the outstanding warrants fall within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy, the Black-Scholes model utilizes Level 3 inputs, such as estimates of the Company’s volatility. The fair value of the Company’s outstanding warrants issued to the Investors as a result of applying Level 3 measurements as of December 31, 2009 was $1.47 per warrant or $18.4 million. See notes 6 and 11.
During the year ended December 31, 2009, the Company recognized non-cash impairment charges of $58.1 million related to adjustments to the value of a hotel held for non-sale disposition, a property under development and investments in unconsolidated joint ventures, to their estimated fair values at December 31, 2009. The Company’s estimated fair values relating to these impairment assessments were based primarily upon Level 3 measurements, including a discounted cash flow analysis to estimate the fair value of the assets taking into account the assets expected cash flow, holding period and estimated proceeds from the disposition of assets, as well as market and economic conditions. During the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company recognized nonrecurring non-cash impairment charges of $13.4 million, related to adjustments to the value of a hotel held for non-sale disposition. During the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company recognized nonrecurring non-cash impairment charges of $23.8 million, related to the Company’s investment in Hard Rock, through equity in loss from joint ventures. All impairment charges incurred in 2009 and 2008 related to investments in unconsolidated joint ventures are presented in equity in loss of joint venture on the face of the statement of operations.

 

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The following table presents the impairment charges recorded as a result of applying Level 3 measurements included in earnings for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 (in thousands):
                         
    2009     2008     2007  
Investment in property across the street from Delano South Beach held for development
  $ 11,913     $     $  
Investment in hotel held for non-sale disposition, net
    18,477       13,430        
 
                 
 
                       
Total Level 3 measurement impairment losses included in earnings
  $ 30,390     $ 13,430     $  
 
                 
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
As mentioned below, the Company adopted FASB Staff Position No. FAS 107-1 and APB No. 28-1, Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments (“SFAS No. 107-1 and APB No. 28-1”), during the second quarter of 2009, which have subsequently been codified in ASC 825-10 and ASC 270-10, Presentation, Interim Reporting (“ASC 825-10 and ASC 270-10”), respectively. This guidance requires quarterly fair value disclosures for financial instruments rather than annual disclosure. Disclosures about fair value of financial instruments are based on pertinent information available to management as of the valuation date. Considerable judgment is necessary to interpret market data and develop estimated fair values. Accordingly, the estimates presented are not necessarily indicative of the amounts at which these instruments could be purchased, sold, or settled. The use of different market assumptions and/or estimation methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts.
The Company’s financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, restricted cash, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, and fixed and variable rate long-term debt. Management believes the carrying amount of the aforementioned financial instruments, excluding fixed-rate long-term debt, is a reasonable estimate of fair value as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 due to the short-term maturity of these items or variable interest rate.
The fair value of the Company’s $233.1 million of fixed rate debt as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 amounted to approximately $222.8 million and $242.0 million, respectively, using market interest rates. See note 7.
Stock-based Compensation
The Company accounts for stock based employee compensation using the fair value method of accounting described in SFAS No. 123R, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (as amended by SFAS No. 148 and SFAS No. 123(R), which has subsequently been codified in ASC 718-10, Compensation, Stock Based Compensation (“ASC 718-10”). For share grants, total compensation expense is based on the price of the Company’s stock at the grant date. For option grants, the total compensation expense is based on the estimated fair value using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. Compensation expense is recorded ratably over the vesting period, if any. Stock compensation expense recognized for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 was $11.8 million, $15.9 million and $19.5 million, respectively.
Income (Loss) Per Share
Basic net income (loss) per common share is calculated by dividing net income (loss) available to common stockholders, less any dividends on unvested restricted common stock, by the weighted-average number of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted net income (loss) per common share is calculated by dividing net income (loss) available to common stockholders, less dividends on unvested restricted common stock, by the weighted-average number of common stock outstanding during the period, plus other potentially dilutive securities, such as unvested shares of restricted common stock and warrants.

 

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Noncontrolling Interest
The Company follows SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements — an amendment of Accounting Research Bulleting (ARB) No. 51, which has been subsequently codified in ASC 810-10, when accounting and reporting for noncontrolling interests in a consolidated subsidiary and the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. Under ASC 810-10, the Company now reports noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries as a separate component of equity in the consolidated financial statements and reflects net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests and net income attributable to the common stockholders on the face of the consolidated statement of operations. Prior to the Company adopting new guidance on accounting for noncontrolling interest on January 1, 2009, distributions that exceeded noncontrolling interest partners’ capital in a consolidated entity were recorded as an expense in the consolidated statements of operations. The adoption of the new guidance requires that any future distributions that exceeded noncontrolling interest partners’ capital will result in a deficit noncontrolling interest balance.
The membership units in Morgans Group, the Company’s operating company, owned by the Former Parent is presented as noncontrolling interest in Morgans Group in the consolidated balance sheet and was approximately $13.3 million and $16.6 million as of December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively. The noncontrolling interest in Morgans Group is: (i) increased or decreased by the limited members’ pro rata share of Morgans Group’s net income or net loss, respectively; (ii) decreased by distributions; (iii) decreased by exchanges of membership units for the Company’s common stock; and (iv) adjusted to equal the net equity of Morgans Group multiplied by the limited members’ ownership percentage immediately after each issuance of units of Morgans Group and/or shares of the Company’s common stock and after each purchase of treasury stock through an adjustment to additional paid-in capital. Net income or net loss allocated to the noncontrolling interest in Morgans Group is based on the weighted-average percentage ownership throughout the period.
Additionally, $1.1 million and $1.4 million was recorded as noncontrolling interest as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, which represents the Company’s third-party food and beverage joint venture partner’s interest in the restaurant ventures at certain of the Company’s hotels.
New Accounting Pronouncements
On February 15, 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, which has been subsequently codified in ASC 825-10, Financial Instruments (“ASC 825-10”). ASC 825-10 permits companies to make a one-time election to carry eligible types of financial assets and liabilities at fair value, even if fair value measurement is not required under GAAP. ASC 825-10 must be applied prospectively, and the effect of the first re-measurement to fair value, if any, should be reported as a cumulative effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings. The adoption of ASC 825-10 had no material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements as the Company did not elect the fair value measurement option for any of its financial assets or liabilities.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141R, Business Combinations, which replaces SFAS No. 141 and has subsequently been codified in ASC 805-10, Business Combinations (“ASC 805-10”). ASC 805-10, among other things, establishes principles and requirements for how an acquirer entity recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired (including intangibles), the liabilities assumed and any noncontrolling interest in the acquired entity. Additionally, ASC 805-10 requires that all transaction costs of a business acquisition will be expensed as incurred. The adoption of ASC 805-10 in the first quarter of 2009 will only have an impact on the accounting on future business combinations.
In February 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position No. FAS 157-2, which has subsequently been codified in ASC 820-10. ASC 820-10 provided for a one-year deferral of the effective date of ASC 820-10 for non-financial assets and liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a nonrecurring basis, except those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis. The adoption of these provisions of ASC 820-10 on January 1, 2009 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

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In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, which has subsequently been codified in ASC 815-10, and which requires enhanced disclosures related to derivative and hedging activities and thereby seeks to improve the transparency of financial reporting. Under this statement, entities are required to provide enhanced disclosure related to: (i) how and why an entity uses derivative instruments; (ii) how derivative instruments and related hedge items are accounted for under AS815-10 (SFAS No. 133), its related interpretations; and (iii) how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. The Company adopted ASC 815-10 as of January 1, 2009 and the applicable disclosures are detailed above in Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.
In May 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. APB 14-1, Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments That May be Settled in Cash Upon Conversion Including Partial Cash Settlement (“FSP APB 14-1”), which has subsequently been codified in ASC 470-20, Debt with Conversion and Other Options (“ASC 470-20”), and which clarifies the accounting for convertible notes payable. ASC 470-20 requires the proceeds from the sale of convertible notes to be allocated between a liability component and an equity component. The resulting debt discount must be amortized over the period the debt is expected to remain outstanding as additional interest expense. ASC 470-20 requires retroactive application to all periods presented and is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008 and became effective for the Company as of January 1, 2009. The Company has adopted ASC 470-20 as of January 1, 2009. See reclassification below at “Reclassification Retrospective Adoption of New Accounting Guidance.”
In June 2008, the FASB ratified EITF Issue 07-5, Determining Whether an Instrument (or Embedded Feature) is Indexed to an Entity’s Own Stock, which has subsequently been codified in ASC 815-40, Derivatives and Hedging, Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (“ASC 815-40”). Former guidance from paragraph 11(a) of SFAS No. 133 specified that a contract that would otherwise meet the definition of a derivative but is both (a) indexed to the Company’s own stock and (b) classified in stockholders’ equity in the statement of operations would not be considered a derivative financial instrument. ASC 815-40 provides a new two-step model to be applied in determining whether a financial instrument or an embedded feature is indexed to an issuer’s own stock and thus able to qualify for the SFAS No. 133 paragraph 11(a) scope exception. ASC 815-40 is effective on January 1, 2009. The adoption of ASC 815-40 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
On April 1, 2009, the FASB issued three FASB Staff Positions intended to provide additional application guidance and enhance disclosures regarding the fair value of measurements and impairments of securities. FASB Staff Position No. FAS 157-4, Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly, provides guidelines for making fair value measurements more consistent with the principles presented in SFAS No. 157. SFAS 107-1 and APB No. 28-1 enhance consistency in financial reporting by increasing the frequency of fair value disclosures. FASB Staff Position No. FAS 115-2 and No. FAS 124-2, Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments, provides additional guidance designed to create greater clarity and consistency in accounting for and presenting impairment losses on securities. All three FASB Staff Positions have subsequently been codified in ASC 820-10, ASC 825-10, and ASC 320-10, Investments, Investments — Debt and Equity Securities, respectively. These codifications are effective for the Company as of January 1, 2010 and the adoption of these codifications did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
On June 12, 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 167, Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R), which has subsequently been codified in ASC 810-10. ASC 810-10 amends prior guidance established in FIN 46R and changes the consolidation guidance applicable to a variable interest entity (a “VIE”). It also amends the guidance governing the determination of whether an enterprise is the primary beneficiary of a VIE, and is therefore required to consolidate an entity by requiring a qualitative analysis rather than a quantitative analysis. The qualitative analysis will include, among other things, consideration of who has the power to direct the activities of the entity that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance, and who has the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits of the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE. This standard also requires continuous reassessments of whether an enterprise is the primary beneficiary of a VIE. Previously, FIN 46R required reconsideration of whether an enterprise was the primary beneficiary of a VIE only when specific events had occurred. Qualified special purpose entities, which were previously exempt from the application of this standard, will be subject to the provisions of this standard when it becomes effective. ASC 810-10 also requires enhanced disclosures about an enterprise’s involvement with a VIE. ASC 810-10 will be effective for the Company as of January 1, 2010. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that these standards will have on its consolidated financial statements.

 

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In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 168, The FASB Accounting Standards Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles a Replacement of FASB Statement No. 162, which has been codified in ASC 105, Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“ASC 105”). ASC 105 is a pronouncement establishing the FASB ASC as the single official source of authoritative, nongovernmental GAAP. The ASC did not change GAAP but reorganized the literature. This pronouncement is effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. This pronouncement impacts disclosures only and did not have any impact on the Company’s consolidated financial condition, results of operations or cash flow.
Reclassifications
Certain prior year financial statement amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.
Retrospective Adoption of New Accounting Guidance
The Company followed the guidance for a change in accounting principle under SFAS No. 154, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections (which has subsequently been codified in ASC 250-10, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections), to reflect the impact of the adoption of ASC 470-20, discussed above, which was effective January 1, 2009. As a result of these adoptions, the Company adjusted comparative consolidated financial statements of prior periods in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. The following consolidated balance sheet for the year ended December 31, 2008 and consolidated statement of operations and consolidated statement of cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 were affected by the changes in accounting principles, before the breakout of hotel held for non-sale disposition (in thousands, except per share data):
                         
    December 31, 2008  
    As Originally             Effect of  
Consolidated Balance Sheet   Reported     As Adjusted     Change  
Deferred tax asset
  $ 66,279     $ 61,005     $ (5,274 )
Other, net
    14,490       13,963       (527 )
Long term debt and capital lease obligations
    730,365       717,179       (13,186 )
Additional paid-in capital
    232,022       241,056       9,034  
Accumulated deficit
    (80,088 )     (81,689 )     (1,601 )
Noncontrolling interest
    18,017       17,968       (49 )
                                                 
    Year Ended December 31, 2008     Year Ended December 31, 2007  
Consolidated Statement of   As Originally     As     Effect of     As Originally     As     Effect of  
Operations   Reported     Adjusted     Change     Reported     Adjusted     Change  
 
       
Interest expense, net
  $ 43,164     $ 45,440     $ (2,276 )   $ 41,338     $ 41,812     $ (474 )
Income tax benefit
    (32,400 )     (33,311 )     911       (9,060 )     (9,249 )     189  
Net loss
    (53,204 )     (54,569 )     (1,365 )     (11,690 )     (11,975 )     (285 )
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest
    (2,145 )     (2,104 )     (41 )     (3,106 )     (3,097 )     (9 )
Net loss attributable to common stockholders
    (55,349 )     (56,673 )     (1,324 )     (14,796 )     (15,072 )     (276 )
Loss per share attributable to common stockholders:
                                               
Basic and diluted
    (1.76 )     (1.80 )     (0.04 )     (0.45 )     (0.45 )      
                                                 
    Year Ended December 31, 2008     Year Ended December 31, 2007  
Consolidated Statement of   As Originally     As     Effect of     As Originally     As     Effect of  
Cash Flows   Reported     Adjusted     Change     Reported     Adjusted     Change  
 
                                               
Net loss
  $ (53,204 )   $ (54,569 )   $ (1,365 )   $ (11,690 )   $ (11,975 )   $ (285 )
Amortization of discount on convertible debt
          2,276       2,276             474       474  
Deferred tax benefit
    (33,226 )     (34,137 )     (911 )     (12,772 )     (12,961 )     (189 )
Additionally, on January 1, 2009, the Company adopted new guidance on accounting for noncontrolling interests in consolidated financial statements, as discussed above.

 

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3. Income (Loss) Per Share
The Company applies the two-class method as required by the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) Issue 03-6, “Participating Securities and the Two-Class Method under FASB Statement No. 128, Earnings per Share”, which has been subsequently codified in ASC 260-10, Earnings per Share (“ASC 260-10”). ASC 260-10 requires the net income per share for each class of stock (common stock and preferred stock) to be calculated assuming 100% of the Company’s net income is distributed as dividends to each class of stock based on their contractual rights. To the extent the Company has undistributed earnings in any calendar quarter, the Company will follow the two-class method of computing earnings per share.
Basic earnings per share is calculated based on the weighted average number of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share include the effect of potential shares outstanding, including dilutive securities. Potential dilutive securities may include shares and options granted under the Company’s stock incentive plan and membership units in Morgans Group, which may be exchanged for shares of the Company’s common stock under certain circumstances. The 954,065 outstanding Morgans Group membership units (which may be converted to common stock) at December 31, 2009 have been excluded from the diluted net income (loss) per common share calculation, as there would be no effect on reported diluted net income (loss) per common share. All unvested restricted stock units, LTIP Units (as defined in note 10), stock options, shares issuable upon conversation of outstanding Convertible Notes (as defined in note 7), and warrants issued to the holders of our preferred stock have been excluded from loss per share for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 as they are anti-dilutive.
The table below details the components of the basic and diluted loss per share calculations (in thousands, except for per share data):
                         
    Year Ended     Year Ended     Year Ended  
    December 31, 2009     December 31, 2008     December 31, 2007  
Numerator:
                       
Net loss attributable to common shareholders
  $ (99,724 )   $ (56,673 )   $ (15,073 )
Less: preferred stock dividends and accretion
    1,746              
 
                 
Numerator for basic and diluted loss available to common stockholders
  $ (101,470 )   $ (56,673 )   $ (15,073 )
 
                 
 
                       
Denominator:
                       
Weighted average basic common shares outstanding
    30,017       31,413       33,239  
Effect of dilutive securities
                 
 
                 
Weighted average diluted common shares outstanding
    30,017       31,413       33,239  
 
                 
 
                       
Basic and diluted loss available to common stockholders per common share
  $ (3.38 )   $ (1.80 )   $ (0.45 )
 
                 

 

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4. Property and Equipment
Property and equipment consist of the following (in thousands):
                 
    As of     As of  
    December 31,     December 31,  
    2009     2008  
Land
  $ 89,911     $ 93,912  
Building
    482,312       493,964  
Furniture, fixtures and equipment
    114,609       107,147  
Construction in progress
    2,763       9,761  
Property subject to capital lease
    6,111       6,938  
 
           
Subtotal
    695,706       711,722  
Less accumulated depreciation
    (184,851 )     (156,077 )
 
           
Property and equipment, net
    510,855       555,645  
 
           
Less hotel held for non-sale disposition
    (22,667 )     (39,497 )
 
           
Property and equipment, net
  $ 488,189     $ 516,148  
 
           
Depreciation on property and equipment was $30.0 million, $27.0 million and $21.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Included in this expense was $0.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 and $0.3 million for each of the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 related to depreciation on property subject to capital leases.
5. Investments in and Advances to Unconsolidated Joint Ventures
The Company’s investments in and advances to unconsolidated joint ventures and its equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated joint ventures are summarized as follows (in thousands):
Investments
                 
    As of     As of  
    December 31,     December 31,  
Entity   2009     2008  
Mondrian South Beach
  $ 10,745     $ 24,785  
Echelon Las Vegas
          17,198  
Mondrian SoHo
    8,335       7,564  
Boston Ames
    11,185       7,049  
Other
    2,180       158  
 
           
Total investments in and advances to unconsolidated joint ventures
  $ 32,445     $ 56,754  
 
           
                 
    As of     As of  
    December 31,     December 31,  
Entity   2009     2008  
Morgans Hotel Group Europe Ltd.
  $ (1,604 )   $ (2,689 )
Restaurant Venture — SC London
    (1,136 )     (811 )
Hard Rock Hotel & Casino
          (11,063 )
 
           
Total losses from and distributions in excess of investment in unconsolidated joint ventures
  $ (2,740 )   $ (14,563 )
 
           
Equity in income (loss) from unconsolidated joint ventures
                         
    Year Ended     Year Ended     Year Ended  
    December 31,     December 31,     December 31,  
    2009     2008     2007  
Morgans Hotel Group Europe Ltd.
  $ 1,966     $ (4,416 )   $ 1,702  
Restaurant Venture — SC London
    (326 )     330       (258 )
Mondrian South Beach
    (14,240 )     (3,626 )     (2,734 )
Hard Rock Hotel & Casino
    (3,000 )     (47,975 )     (22,106 )
Ames
    (45 )            
Echelon Las Vegas
    (17,440 )     (903 )     (1,193 )
Other
    10       9       9  
 
                 
Total
  $ (33,075 )   $ (56,581 )   $ (24,580 )
 
                 

 

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Morgans Hotel Group Europe Limited
As of December 31, 2009, the Company owned interests in two hotels in London, England, St Martins Lane, a 204-room hotel, and Sanderson, a 150-room hotel, through a 50/50 joint venture known as Morgans Hotel Group Europe Limited (“Morgans Europe”) with Walton MG London Investors V, L.L.C (“Walton”).
Under the joint venture agreement with Walton, the Company owns indirectly a 50% equity interest in Morgans Europe and has an equal representation on the Morgans Europe board of directors. In the event the parties cannot agree on certain specified decisions, such as approving hotel budgets or acquiring a new hotel property, or beginning any time after February 9, 2010, either party has the right to buy all the shares of the other party in the joint venture or, if its offer is rejected, require the other party to buy all of its shares at the same offered price per share in cash.
Under a management agreement with Morgans Europe, the Company earns management fees and a reimbursement for allocable chain service and technical service expenses. The Company is also entitled to an incentive management fee and a capital incentive fee. The Company did not earn any incentive fees during the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 or 2007.
In December 2008, the Company received a distribution of approximately $11.5 million in cash dividends from the recapitalization of the Morgans Europe joint venture. The recapitalization required the consent of the lender and allows for future dividends from profits subject to lender consent.
Morgans Europe, has outstanding mortgage debt of £100.4 million, or approximately $159.7 million at the exchange rate of 1.59 US dollars to GBP at December 31, 2009, which matures on November 24, 2010. The joint venture is currently considering various options with respect to the refinancing of this mortgage obligation.
Net income or loss and cash distributions or contributions are allocated to the partners in accordance with ownership interests. The Company accounts for this investment under the equity method of accounting.
Summarized consolidated balance sheet information of Morgans Europe is as follows (in thousands). The currency translation is based on an exchange rate of 1 British pound to 1.59 and 1.45 U.S. dollars as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, as provided by www.oanda.com:
                 
    As of     As of  
    December 31,     December 31,  
    2009     2008  
Property and equipment, net
  $ 141,571     $ 133,751  
Other assets
    9,467       6,209  
 
           
Total assets
  $ 151,038     $ 139,960  
 
           
Other liabilities
    9,119       11,562  
Debt
    159,672       148,589  
Total deficit
    (17,753 )     (20,191 )
 
           
Total liabilities and deficit
  $ 151,038     $ 139,960  
 
           
Company’s share of deficit
    (8,877 )     (10,096 )
Capitalized costs and designer fee
    7,273       7,407  
 
           
Total losses from and distributions in excess of investment in unconsolidated joint ventures
  $ (1,604 )   $ (2,689 )
 
           
Included in capitalized costs and designer fee is approximately $4.1 million, $4.2 million and $4.3 million of capitalized interest as of December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The capitalized costs are being amortized on a straight-line basis over 39.5 years into equity in earnings in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.

 

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Summarized consolidated income statement information of Morgans Europe is as follows (in thousands). The currency translation is based on an exchange rate of 1 British pound to 1.57, 1.86 and 2.00 which is an average monthly exchange rate provided by www.oanda.com for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2009     2008     2007  
Hotel operating revenues
  $ 44,948     $ 57,500     $ 65,402  
Hotel operating expenses
    27,872       36,003       38,362  
Depreciation and amortization
    6,127       7,092       7,342  
 
                 
Operating income
    10,949       14,405       19,698  
Interest expense
    6,739       22,957       16,011  
 
                 
Net income (loss) for period
    4,213       (8,552 )     3,687  
Other comprehensive loss
    (1,763 )     (1,002 )     11  
 
                 
Comprehensive income (loss)
  $ 2,450     $ (9,554 )   $ 3,698  
 
                 
Company’s share of net income (loss)
  $ 2,106     $ (4,276 )   $ 1,843  
Company’s share of other comprehensive (loss) gain
    (882 )     (500 )     6  
 
                 
Company’s share of comprehensive gain (loss)
  $ 1,224     $ (4,776 )   $ 1,849  
Other amortization
    (140 )     (140 )     (141 )
 
                 
Amount recorded in equity in income (loss)
  $ 1,966     $ (4,416 )   $ 1,702  
 
                 

 

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Restaurant Venture — SC London
The Company has a 50% interest in the restaurants located in St Martins Lane and Sanderson hotels located in London.
Summarized consolidated balance sheet information of SC London is as follows (in thousands). The currency translation is based on an exchange rate of 1 British pound to 1.59 and 1.45 U.S. dollars at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, as provided by www.oanda.com:
                 
    As of     As of  
    December 31,     December 31,  
    2009     2008  
Property and equipment, net
  $ 969     $ 1,214  
Other assets
    5,576       5,275  
 
           
Total assets
  $ 6,545     $ 6,489  
 
           
Other liabilities
    3,067       2,686  
Total equity
    3,478       3,803  
 
           
Total liabilities and equity
  $ 6,545     $ 6,489  
 
           
Total losses from and distributions in excess of investment in unconsolidated joint ventures
  $ (1,136 )   $ (811 )
 
           
Summarized consolidated income statement information of SC London is as follows (in thousands). The currency translation is based on an exchange rate of 1 British pound to 1.57, 1.86 and 2.00 which is an average monthly exchange rate provided by www.oanda.com for the twelve months ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2009     2008     2007  
Operating revenues
  $ 19,600     $ 27,735     $ 30,750  
Operating expenses
    19,881       26,570       31,053  
Depreciation
    371       505       435  
 
                 
Net (loss) income
    (652 )     660       (516 )
 
                 
 
       
Amount recorded in equity in (loss) income
  $ (326 )   $ 330     $ (258 )
 
                 
Mondrian South Beach
On August 8, 2006, the Company entered into a 50/50 joint venture with an affiliate of Hudson Capital to renovate and convert an apartment building on Biscayne Bay in South Beach Miami into a condominium hotel, Mondrian South Beach, which opened in December 2008. The Company operates Mondrian South Beach under a long-term incentive management contract.
The joint venture acquired the existing building and land for a gross purchase price of $110.0 million. An initial equity investment of $15.0 million from each of the Company and Hudson Capital was funded at closing, and subsequently each member also contributed $8.0 million of additional equity. The Company and an affiliate of Hudson Capital provided additional mezzanine financing of approximately $22.5 million in total to the joint venture to fund completion of the construction at Mondrian South Beach in 2008. Additionally, the joint venture initially received mortgage loan financing of approximately $124.0 million at a rate of LIBOR, based on the rate set date, plus 300 basis points. A portion of this mortgage debt was paid down, prior to the amendment discussed below, with proceeds obtained from condominium sales. In April 2008, the Mondrian South Beach joint venture obtained a mezzanine loan of $28.0 million bearing interest at LIBOR, based on the rate set date, plus 600 basis points. The mezzanine loan was also amended in November 2008, as discussed below.
On November 25, 2008, together with its joint venture partner, the Company amended and restated the mortgage loan and mezzanine loan agreements related to the Mondrian South Beach to provide for, among other things, four one-year extension options of the third-party financing, totaling $95.3 million as of December 31, 2009. The loans matured on August 1, 2009 and were not repaid or extended. The Company is currently operating Mondrian South Beach. The joint venture is in discussions with the lenders to extend the maturity.

 

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In accordance with ASC 360-10, long-lived assets are reviewed periodically for possible impairment when events or changes of circumstances indicate that an asset’s carrying value may not be recoverable. The joint venture believes that there has been a decrease in the fair market value of the land and building in South Beach, primarily due to the economic recession and the influx of hotel supply into the Miami Beach area during a weakened period of business and leisure travel. Based on the its impairment analysis of Mondrian South Beach, the joint venture concluded that the asset was impaired as of December 31, 2009 and recorded a $15.5 million impairment charge. The Company’s share of the impairment charge, which is recognized in its share of losses from this investment, was approximately $7.8 million.
A standard non-recourse carve-out guaranty by Morgans Group is in place for the Mondrian South Beach loans. In addition, although construction is complete and Mondrian South Beach opened on December 1, 2008, the Company and affiliates of its partner may have continuing obligations under a construction completion guaranty. The Company and affiliates of its partner also have an agreement to purchase approximately $14 million each of condominium units under certain conditions, including an event of default. As noted above, the joint venture is in discussions with the lenders to extend the maturity of the loans.
The joint venture is in the process of selling units as condominiums, subject to market conditions, and unit buyers will have the opportunity to place their units into the hotel’s rental program. In addition to hotel management fees, the Company could also realize fees from the sale of condominium units.
Summarized balance sheet information of Mondrian South Beach is as follows (in thousands):
                 
    As of     As of  
    December 31,     December 31,  
    2009     2008  
Real estate, net
  $ 135,091     $ 167,414  
Other assets
    8,970       19,637  
 
           
Total assets
  $ 144,061     $ 187,051  
 
           
Other liabilities
    26,630       29,549  
Debt
    117,833       129,562  
Total equity
    (402 )     27,940  
 
           
Total liabilities and equity
  $ 144,061     $ 187,051  
 
           
Company’s share of equity
    (201 )     13,970  
Noncontrolling interest
    (70 )      
Advance to joint venture in the form of mezzanine financing
    11,250       11,250  
Capitalized costs/reimbursements
    (234 )     (435 )
 
           
Company’s investment balance
  $ 10,745     $ 24,785  
 
           
Summarized income statement information of Mondrian South Beach is as follows (in thousands):
                         
    Year Ended     Year Ended     Year Ended  
    December 31,     December 31,     December 31,  
    2009     2008     2007  
Operating revenues
  $ 46,233     $ 69,105     $ 350  
Operating expenses
    47,169       75,469       5,291  
Depreciation
    778       53       189  
 
                 
Operating loss
    (1,714 )     (6,417 )     (5,130 )
Interest expense
    10,974       835       338  
Impairment loss
    15,500              
Noncontrolling interest
    292              
 
                 
Net loss
    (28,480 )     (7,252 )     (5,468 )
 
                 
Amount recorded in equity in loss
  $ (14,240 )   $ (3,626 )   $ (2,734 )
 
                 

 

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Hard Rock Hotel & Casino
Formation and Financing
On February 2, 2007, the Company and Morgans Group (together, the “Morgans Parties”), an affiliate of DLJ Merchant Banking Partners (“DLJMB”), and certain other DLJMB affiliates (such affiliates, together with DLJMB, collectively the “DLJMB Parties”) completed the acquisition of the Hard Rock Hotel & Casino in Las Vegas (“Hard Rock”). The acquisition was completed through a joint venture entity, Hard Rock Hotel Holdings, LLC, funded one-third, or approximately $57.5 million, by the Morgans Parties, and two-thirds, or approximately $115.0 million, by the DLJMB Parties. In connection with the joint venture’s acquisition of the Hard Rock, certain subsidiaries of the joint venture entered into a debt financing in the form of a real estate loan in the commercial mortgage-backed securities market (the “CMBS Facility”), which provided for a $760.0 million acquisition loan that was used to fund the acquisition and a construction loan of up to $620.0 million for the expansion project at the Hard Rock.
As a result of its impairment analysis in 2008, Hard Rock concluded that impairment charges of approximately $181.3 million related to goodwill and $10.0 million related to certain indefinite-lived intangible assets would be recognized in the fourth quarter of 2008. The impairment charge represented all of the goodwill recognized at the time of the Hard Rock acquisition and a portion of the value of the Hard Rock license. The impairment charge resulted from factors impacted by current market conditions including: i) lower market valuation multiples for gaming assets; ii) higher discount rates resulting from turmoil in the credit and equity markets; and iii) current cash flow forecasts for Hard Rock. No such impairment was recognized in 2009 by Hard Rock.
Amendment of the CMBS Facility
On December 24, 2009 our Hard Rock joint venture amended the loan secured by the hotel and casino so that it is extendable to February 2014. In addition, the non-recourse loan, secured by approximately 11-acres of unused land owned by a Hard Rock subsidiary was also amended so that is extendable until February 2014. One of the lender groups funded half of the reserves necessary for the extension in exchange for an equity participation in the land.
Capital Structure
As a result of additional disproportionate cash contributions made by the DLJMB Parties since the formation of the Hard Rock joint venture, the Company held approximately a 12.8% ownership interest in the joint venture as of December 31, 2009, based on cash contributions and applying a weighting of 1.75x to the DLJMB Parties contributions in excess of $250.0 million, which was the last agreed weighting for capital contributions beyond the amount initially committed by the DLJMB Parties. Some of these additional contributions made by the DLJMB Parties may ultimately receive a greater weighting based on an appraisal process included in the joint venture agreement or as otherwise agreed by the parties, which would further dilute our ownership interest. Although the Company has the right to participate in any future capital contributions that may be called by the joint venture’s board of directors, the Company has no obligation to fund such contributions. To the extent the Company decides not to participate in any such contribution, its interest in the joint venture will be diluted.
Management Agreement
Under an amended property management agreement, the Company operates the hotel, retail, food and beverage, entertainment and all other businesses related to the Hard Rock, excluding the casino prior to March 1, 2008, as discussed below. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company receives a management fee and a chain service expense reimbursement of all non-gaming revenue including casino rents and all other rental income. The Company can also earn an incentive management fee based on EBITDA, as defined, above certain levels. The term of the management contract is 20 years with two 10-year renewals. Beginning 12 months following completion of the expansion, the Company’s management agreement is subject to certain performance tests, namely achievement of an EBITDA hurdle, as defined in the amended property management agreement.

 

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Summarized balance sheet information of Hard Rock is as follows (in thousands):
                 
    As of     As of  
    December 31,     December 31,  
    2009     2008  
Property and equipment, net
  $ 1,151,839     $ 784,127  
Asset held for sale
          95,160  
Other assets
    149,243       283,667  
 
           
Total assets
  $ 1,301,082     $ 1,162,954  
 
           
Other liabilities
    154,308       140,655  
Debt
    1,210,874       1,083,813  
Total equity
    (64,100 )     (61,514 )
 
           
Total liabilities and equity
  $ 1,301,082     $ 1,162,954  
 
           
Company’s share of equity
          (11,063 )
 
           
Total losses from and distributions in excess of investment in unconsolidated joint ventures
  $     $ (11,063 )
 
           

 

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Summarized income statement information of Hard Rock is as follows (in thousands):
                         
                    Period from  
    Year Ended     Year Ended     February 2, 2007 to  
    December 31,     December 31,     December 31,  
    2009     2008     2007  
Operating revenues
  $ 161,554     $ 164,345     $ 173,655  
Operating expenses
    161,623       155,149       140,699  
Depreciation and amortization
    23,062       23,454       17,413  
 
                 
Operating (loss) income
    (23,131 )     (14,258 )     15,543  
Interest expense
    79,241       77,280       84,136  
Impairment loss
    108,720       191,349       84,136  
Income tax benefit
          (585 )     (2,277 )
 
                 
Net loss
    (211,092 )     (282,302 )     (66,316 )
Comprehensive gain (loss)
    14,883       (17,168 )     (835 )
 
                 
Amount recorded in equity in loss
  $ (3,000 )   $ (47,975 )   $ (22,106 )
 
                 
Echelon Las Vegas
In January 2006, the Company entered into a 50/50 joint venture with a subsidiary of Boyd Gaming Corporation (“Boyd”), through which the joint venture planned to develop Delano Las Vegas and Mondrian Las Vegas as part of Boyd’s Echelon project.
On August 1, 2008, Boyd announced that it was delaying the entire Echelon project due to capital markets and economic conditions. On September 23, 2008, the Company and Boyd amended their joint venture agreement to, among other things, extend the deadline by which the joint venture must obtain construction financing for the development of Delano Las Vegas and Mondrian Las Vegas to December 31, 2009. The amended joint venture agreement also provided for the immediate return of the $30.0 million deposit the Company had provided for the project, plus interest, the elimination of the Company’s future funding obligations of approximately $41.0 million and the elimination of any obligation by the Company to provide a construction loan guaranty. Each partner had the right to terminate the joint venture for any reason prior to December 31, 2009. As of December 31, 2009, the Echelon joint venture was dissolved.
In 2009, the Company, through its equity in loss of unconsolidated joint venture, recognized its $17.2 million share of a non-cash impairment charge recorded by the Echelon Las Vegas joint venture. The costs related primarily to the plans and drawings for the development project.
Mondrian SoHo
In June 2007, the Company contributed approximately $5.0 million for a 20% equity interest in a joint venture with Cape Advisors Inc. to acquire and develop a Mondrian hotel in the SoHo neighborhood of New York City. The Mondrian SoHo is currently expected to have approximately 270 rooms, a restaurant, bar, ballroom, meeting rooms, exercise facility and a penthouse suite with outdoor space that can be used as a guest room or for private events. The hotel is expected to open in late 2010 and the Company is expected to operate the hotel under a 10-year management contract with two 10-year extension options.
Ames
On June 17, 2008, the Company, Normandy Real Estate Partners, and Ames Hotel Partners entered into a joint venture agreement as part of the development of the Ames hotel in Boston. Ames opened on November 19, 2009 and has 114 guest rooms, a restaurant, bar and exercise facility. The Company manages Ames under a long-term management contract.
The Company has contributed approximately $11.0 million in equity through December 31, 2009 for an approximately 35% interest in the joint venture. The project qualified for federal and state historic rehabilitation tax credits of approximately $14.8 million. The proceeds from investors for the sale of these tax credits were approximately $15.4 million. The joint venture has obtained a development loan for $46.5 million, which amount was outstanding as of December 31, 2009.

 

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Shore Club
The Company operates Shore Club under a management contract and owned a minority ownership interest of approximately 7% at December 31, 2009. On September 15, 2009, the joint venture that owns Shore Club received a notice of default on behalf of the special servicer for the lender on the joint venture’s mortgage loan for failure to make its September monthly payment and for failure to maintain its debt service coverage ratio, as required by the loan documents. On October 7, 2009, the joint venture received a second letter on behalf of the special servicer for the lender accelerating the payment of all outstanding principal, accrued interest, and all other amounts due on the mortgage loan. The lender also demanded that the joint venture transfer all rents and revenues directly to the lender to satisfy the joint venture’s debt. The Company understands that the joint venture and the lender are currently in discussions to address the default. In March 2010, the lender for the Shore Club mortgage initiated foreclosure proceedings against the property. The Company is continuing to operate the hotel pursuant to the management agreement during foreclosure proceedings, but is uncertain whether the Company will continue to manage the property once foreclosure proceedings are complete.
6. Other Liabilities
Other liabilities consist of the following (in thousands):
                 
    As of     As of  
    December 31,     December 31,  
    2009     2008  
Interest swap liability (note 2)
    9,000     $ 21,909  
Designer fee payable
    13,866       13,175  
Warrant liability (note 11)
    18,428        
Other
          571  
 
           
 
  $ 41,294     $ 35,655  
 
           
Interest Swap Liability
As discussed further in note 2, the fair value of the interest rate swap derivative liability was approximately $9.0 million and $21.9 million at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Designer Fee Payable
The Former Parent had an exclusive service agreement with a hotel designer, pursuant to which the designer has initiated various claims related to the agreement. Although the Company is not a party to the agreement, it may have certain contractual obligations or liabilities to the Former Parent in connection with the agreement. According to the agreement, the designer was owed a base fee for each designed hotel, plus 1% of Gross Revenues, as defined in the agreement, for a 10-year period from the opening of each hotel. In addition, the agreement also called for the designer to design a minimum number of projects for which the designer would be paid a minimum fee. A liability amount has been estimated and recorded in these consolidated financial statements before considering any defenses and/or counter-claims that may be available to the Company or the Former Parent in connection with any claim brought by the designer. The estimated costs of the design services were capitalized as a component of the applicable hotel and amortized over the five-year estimated life of the related design elements. Interest is accreted each year on the liability and charged to interest expense using a rate of 9%. See further discussion in note 8.
Warrant Liability
As discussed further in notes 2 and 11, on October 15, 2009, in connection with the issuance of 75,000 of the Company’s Series A Preferred Securities to the Investors, as discussed and defined in note 11, the Company also issued warrants to purchase 12,500,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $6.00 per share to the Investors.

 

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7. Long-Term Debt and Capital Lease Obligations
Long-term debt consists of the following (in thousands):
                         
    As of     As of     Interest rate at  
    December 31,     December 31,     December 31,  
Description   2009     2008     2009  
Notes secured by Hudson and Mondrian (a)
  $ 364,000     $ 370,000     LIBOR + 1.25%
Clift debt (b)
    83,206       81,578       9.60 %
Promissory notes (c)
    10,500       10,000       10.00 %
Liability to subsidiary trust (d)
    50,100       50,100       8.68 %
Revolving credit (e)
    23,508               (f)
Convertible Notes, face value of $172.5 million (f)
    161,591       172,500       2.38 %
Capital lease obligations (g)
    6,108       6,187         (h)
 
                   
Total long term debt
  $ 699,013     $ 730,365          
 
                   
Note secured by hotel held for non-sale disposition (h)
    40,000       40,000     LIBOR + 2.30%
 
                   
     
(a)  
Mortgage Agreement — Notes secured by Hudson and Mondrian Los Angeles
On October 6, 2006, subsidiaries of the Company entered into non-recourse mortgage financings with Wachovia Bank, National Association, as lender, consisting of two separate mortgage loans and a mezzanine loan (collectively, the “Mortgages”). As of December 31, 2009, the Mortgages were comprised of a $217.0 million first mortgage note secured by Hudson, a $26.5 million mezzanine loan secured by a pledge of the equity interests in the Company’s subsidiary owning Hudson, and a $120.5 million first mortgage note secured by Mondrian Los Angeles.
The Mortgages bear interest at a blended rate of 30-day LIBOR plus 125 basis points. The Company maintains swaps that effectively fix the LIBOR rate on the debt under the Mortgages at approximately 5.0% through the initial maturity date.
The Mortgages mature on July 12, 2010, with the exception of the Hudson mezzanine loan described below. The Company has the option of extending the maturity date of the Mortgages to October 15, 2011 provided that certain extension requirements are achieved, including maintaining a debt service coverage ratio, as defined, at the subsidiary owning the relevant hotel for the two fiscal quarters preceding the maturity date of 1.55 to 1.00 or greater. A portion of the Mortgages may need to be repaid in order to meet this covenant, or the Company may consider refinancing these Mortgages. Management is currently discussing its options with the special servicer of these Mortgages. There can be no assurance that the Company will succeed in extending or refinancing the Mortgages on acceptable terms or at all.
On October 14, 2009, the Company entered into an agreement with one of its lenders which holds, among other loans, the mezzanine loan on Hudson. Under the agreement, the Company paid an aggregate of $11.2 million to (i) reduce the principal balance of the mezzanine loan from $32.5 million to $26.5 million, (ii) acquire interests in $4.5 million of certain debt securities secured by certain of the Company’s other debt obligations, (iii) pay fees, and (iv) obtain a forbearance from the mezzanine lender until October 12, 2013 from exercising any remedies resulting from a maturity default, subject only to maintaining certain interest rate caps and making an additional aggregate payment of $1.3 million to purchase additional interests in certain of the Company’s other debt obligations prior to October 11, 2011. The Company believes these transactions will have the practical effect of extending the Hudson mezzanine loan by three years and three months beyond its scheduled maturity of July 12, 2010. The mezzanine lender also has agreed to cooperate with the Company in its efforts to seek an extension of the $217 million Hudson mortgage loan and to consent to certain refinancings and other modifications of the Hudson mortgage loan.
The prepayment clause in the Mortgages permits the Company to prepay the Mortgages in whole or in part on any business day.

 

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The Mortgages require the Company’s subsidiary borrowers (entities owning Hudson and Mondrian Los Angeles) to fund reserve accounts to cover monthly debt service payments. Those subsidiary borrowers are also required to fund reserves for property, sales and occupancy taxes, insurance premiums, capital expenditures and the operation and maintenance of those hotels. Reserves are deposited into restricted cash accounts and are released as certain conditions are met. As of December 31, 2009, the Mortgages have fallen below the required debt service coverage and as such, all excess cash, once all other reserve accounts are completed, is funded into a curtailment reserve fund. As of December 31, 2009, the balance in the curtailment reserve fund was $9.4 million. If the debt service coverage for hotels securing the Mortgages improves above the requirement for two consecutive quarters, the cash in the curtailment reserve account will be released to the Company. The subsidiary borrowers are not permitted to have any liabilities other than certain ordinary trade payables, purchase money indebtedness, capital lease obligations and certain other liabilities.
The Mortgages prohibit the incurrence of additional debt on Hudson and Mondrian Los Angeles. Furthermore, the subsidiary borrowers are not permitted to incur additional mortgage debt or partnership interest debt. In addition, the Mortgages do not permit (1) transfers of more than 49% of the interests in the subsidiary borrowers, Morgans Group or the Company or (2) a change in control of the subsidiary borrowers or in respect of Morgans Group or the Company itself without, in each case, complying with various conditions or obtaining the prior written consent of the lender.
The Mortgages provide for events of default customary in mortgage financings, including, among others, failure to pay principal or interest when due, failure to comply with certain covenants, certain insolvency and receivership events affecting the subsidiary borrowers, Morgans Group or the Company, and breach of the encumbrance and transfer provisions. In the event of a default under the Mortgages, the lender’s recourse is limited to the mortgaged property, unless the event of default results from insolvency, a voluntary bankruptcy filing or a breach of the encumbrance and transfer provisions, in which event the lender may also pursue remedies against Morgans Group.
     
(b)  
Clift Debt
In October 2004, Clift Holdings LLC sold the hotel to an unrelated party for $71.0 million and then leased it back for a 99-year lease term. Under this lease, the Company is required to fund operating shortfalls including the lease payments and to fund all capital expenditures. This transaction did not qualify as a sale due to the Company’s continued involvement and therefore is treated as a financing.
The lease payment terms are as follows:
     
Years 1 and 2  
$2.8 million per annum (completed in October 2006)
Years 3 to 10  
$6.0 million per annum
Thereafter  
Increased at 5-year intervals by a formula tied to increases in the Consumer Price Index. At year 10, the increase has a maximum of 40% and a minimum of 20%. At each payment date thereafter, the maximum increase is 20% and the minimum is 10%.
Due to the amount of rent stated in the lease, which will increase periodically, and the economic environment in which the hotel operates, the Company is not operating Clift at a profit and does not know when it will be able to operate Clift profitably. Morgans Group has funded cash shortfalls sustained at Clift in order to make rent payments from time to time, but, on March 1, 2010, the Company’s subsidiary that leases Clift did not make the scheduled monthly rent payment. The Company is in discussions with the landlord to restructure the lease arrangements, but there can be no assurance that it will be successful in restructuring the lease or in continuing to operate Clift. Under the lease, the landlord’s recourse is limited to the lessee, which has no substantial assets other than its leasehold interest in Clift.

 

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(c)  
Promissory Notes
The purchase of the property across from the Delano South Beach was partially financed with the issuance of a $10.0 million interest only non-recourse promissory note to the seller with a scheduled maturity of January 24, 2009 and an interest rate of 10.0%. In November 2008, the Company extended the maturity of the note until January 24, 2010 and agreed to pay 11.0% interest for the extension year which the Company was required to prepay in full at the time of the extension. Effective January 24, 2010, the Company further extended the maturity of the note until January 24, 2011. The note continues to bear interest at 11.0%, but the Company is permitted to defer half of each monthly interest payment until the maturity date. The obligations under the note are secured by the property. Additionally, in January 2009, an affiliate of the seller financed an additional $0.5 million to pay for costs associated with obtaining necessary permits. This $0.5 million promissory note had a scheduled maturity date on January 24, 2010, which the Company extended to January 24, 2011, and continues to bear interest at 11%. The obligations under this note are secured with a pledge of the equity interests in the Company’s subsidiary that owns the property.
     
(d)  
Liability to Subsidiary Trust Issuing Preferred Securities
On August 4, 2006, a newly established trust formed by the Company, MHG Capital Trust I (the “Trust”), issued $50.0 million in trust preferred securities in a private placement. The Company owns all of the $0.1 million of outstanding common stock of the Trust. The Trust used the proceeds of these transactions to purchase $50.1 million of junior subordinated notes issued by the Company’s operating company and guaranteed by the Company (the “Trust Notes”) which mature on October 30, 2036. The sole assets of the Trust consist of the Trust Notes. The terms of the Trust Notes are substantially the same as preferred securities issued by the Trust. The Trust Notes and the preferred securities have a fixed interest rate of 8.68% per annum during the first 10 years, after which the interest rate will float and reset quarterly at the three-month LIBOR rate plus 3.25% per annum. The Trust Notes are redeemable by the Trust, at the Company’s option, after five years at par. To the extent the Company redeems the Trust Notes, the Trust is required to redeem a corresponding amount of preferred securities.
Prior to the amendment described below, the Trust Notes agreement required that the Company not fall below a fixed charge coverage ratio, defined generally as Consolidated EBITDA excluding Clift’s EBITDA over consolidated interest expense, excluding Clift’s interest expense, of 1.4 to 1.0 for four consecutive quarters. On November 2, 2009, the Company amended the Trust Notes agreement to permanently eliminate this financial covenant. The Company paid a one-time fee of $2.0 million in exchange for the permanent removal of the covenant.
The Company has identified that the Trust is a variable interest entity under ASC 810-10 (former guidance FIN 46R). Based on management’s analysis, the Company is not the primary beneficiary since it does not absorb a majority of the expected losses, nor is it entitled to a majority of the expected residual returns. Accordingly, the Trust is not consolidated into the Company’s financial statements. The Company accounts for the investment in the common stock of the Trust under the equity method of accounting.
     
(e)  
Revolving Credit Facility
On October 6, 2006, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries entered into a revolving credit facility in the initial commitment amount of $225.0 million, which included a $50.0 million letter of credit sub-facility and a $25.0 million swingline sub-facility (collectively, the “Revolving Credit Facility”) with Wachovia Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent, and the other lenders party thereto. In early 2009, the Company received notice that one of the lenders on the Revolving Credit Facility was taken over by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. As such, the total initial commitment amount on the Revolving Credit Facility was reduced to approximately $220.0 million.
On August 5, 2009, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries entered into an amendment to the Revolving Credit Facility (the “Amended Revolving Credit Facility”).

 

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Among other things, the Amended Revolving Credit Facility:
   
deleted the financial covenant requiring the Company to maintain certain leverage ratios;
 
   
revised the fixed charge coverage ratio (defined generally as the ratio of consolidated EBITDA excluding Mondrian Scottsdale’s EBITDA for the periods ending June 30, 2009 and September 30, 2009 and Clift’s EBITDA for all periods to consolidated interest expense excluding Mondrian Scottsdale’s interest expense for the periods ending June 30, 2009 and September 30, 2009 and Clift’s interest expense for all periods) that the Company is required to maintain for each four-quarter period to no less than 0.90 to 1.00 from the previous fixed charge coverage ratio of no less than 1.75 to 1.00. As of December 31, 2009, the Company’s fixed charge coverage ratio under the Amended Revolving Credit Facility was 1.01x;
 
   
limits defaults relating to bankruptcy and judgments to certain events involving the Company, Morgans Group and subsidiaries that are parties to the Amended Revolving Credit Facility;
 
   
prohibits capital expenditures with respect to any hotels owned by the Company, the borrowers, as defined, or subsidiaries, other than maintenance capital expenditures for any hotel not exceeding 4% of the annual gross revenues of such hotel and certain other exceptions;
 
   
revised certain provisions related to permitted indebtedness, including, among other things, deleting certain provisions permitting unsecured indebtedness and indebtedness for the acquisition or expansion of hotels;
 
   
prohibits repurchases of the Company’s common equity interests by the Company or Morgans Group;
 
   
imposes certain limits on any secured swap agreements entered into after the effective date of the Amended Revolving Credit Facility; and
 
   
provided for a waiver of any default or event of default, to the extent that a default or event of default existed for failure to comply with any financial covenant as of June 30, 2009 and/or for the four fiscal quarters ended June 30, 2009 under the Revolving Credit Facility before it was amended.
In addition to the provisions above, the Amended Revolving Credit Facility reduced the maximum aggregate amount of the commitments from $220.0 million to $125.0 million, divided into two tranches: (i) a revolving credit facility in an amount equal to $90.0 million (the “New York Tranche”), which is secured by a mortgage on Morgans and Royalton (the “New York Properties”) and a mortgage on Delano South Beach (the “Florida Property”); and (ii) a revolving credit facility in an amount equal to $35.0 million (the “Florida Tranche”), which is secured by the mortgage on the Florida Property (but not the New York Properties). The Amended Revolving Credit Facility also provides for a letter of credit facility in the amount of $25.0 million, which is secured by the mortgages on the New York Properties and the Florida Property. At any given time, the amount available for borrowings under the Amended Revolving Credit Facility is contingent upon the borrowing base valuation, which is calculated as the lesser of (i) 60% of appraised value and (ii) the implied debt service coverage value of certain collateral properties securing the Amended Revolving Credit Facility; provided that the portion of the borrowing base attributable to the New York Properties will never be less than 35% of the appraised value of the New York Properties. Total availability under the Amended Revolving Credit Facility as of December 31, 2009 was $123.2 million, of which the outstanding principal balance was $23.5 million, and approximately $1.8 million of letters of credit were posted, all allocated to the Florida Tranche.
The Amended Revolving Credit Facility bears interest at a fluctuating rate measured by reference to, at the Company’s election, either LIBOR (subject to a LIBOR floor of 1%) or a base rate, plus a borrowing margin. LIBOR loans have a borrowing margin of 3.75% per annum and base rate loans have a borrowing margin of 2.75% per annum. The Amended Revolving Credit Facility also provides for the payment of a quarterly unused facility fee equal to the average daily unused amount for each quarter multiplied by 0.5%.
The owners of the New York Properties, wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company, have paid all mortgage recording and other taxes required for the mortgage on the New York Properties to secure in full the amount available under the New York Tranche. The commitments under the Amended Revolving Credit Facility terminate on October 5, 2011, at which time all outstanding amounts under the Amended Revolving Credit Facility will be due.
The Amended Revolving Credit Facility provides for customary events of default, including: failure to pay principal or interest when due; failure to comply with covenants; any representation proving to be incorrect; defaults relating to acceleration of, or defaults on, certain other indebtedness of at least $10.0 million in the aggregate; certain insolvency and bankruptcy events affecting the Company, Morgans Group or certain subsidiaries of the Company that are party to the Amended Revolving Credit Facility; judgments in excess of $5.0 million in the aggregate affecting the Company, Morgans Group and certain subsidiaries of the Company that are party to the Amended Revolving Credit Facility; the acquisition by any person of 40% or more of any outstanding class of capital stock having ordinary voting power in the election of directors of the Company; and the incurrence of certain ERISA liabilities in excess of $5.0 million in the aggregate.

 

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(f)  
October 2007 Convertible Notes Offering
On October 17, 2007, the Company issued $172.5 million aggregate principal amount of 2.375% Senior Subordinated Convertible Notes (the “Convertible Notes”) in a private offering. Net proceeds from the offering were approximately $166.8 million.
The Convertible Notes are senior subordinated unsecured obligations of the Company and are guaranteed on a senior subordinated basis by the Company’s operating company, Morgans Group. The Convertible Notes are convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock under certain circumstances and upon the occurrence of specified events.
Interest on the Convertible Notes is payable semi-annually in arrears on April 15 and October 15 of each year, beginning on April 15, 2008, and the Convertible Notes mature on October 15, 2014, unless previously repurchased by the Company or converted in accordance with their terms prior to such date. The initial conversion rate for each $1,000 principal amount of Convertible Notes is 37.1903 shares of the Company’s common stock, representing an initial conversion price of approximately $26.89 per share of common stock. The initial conversion rate is subject to adjustment under certain circumstances.
On January 1, 2009, the Company adopted ASC 470-20 (former literature: FSP APB 14-1), which clarifies the accounting for convertible notes payable. ASC 470-20 requires the proceeds from the issuance of convertible notes to be allocated between a debt component and an equity component. The debt component is measured based on the fair value of similar debt without an equity conversion feature, and the equity component is determined as the residual of the fair value of the debt deducted from the original proceeds received. The resulting discount on the debt component is amortized over the period the debt is expected to be outstanding as additional interest expense. ASC 470-20 required retroactive application to all periods presented. The equity component, recorded as additional paid-in capital, was $9.0 million, which represents the difference between the proceeds from issuance of the Convertible Notes and the fair value of the liability, net of deferred taxes of $6.4 million as of the date of issuance of the Convertible Notes.
In connection with the issuance of the Convertible Notes, the Company entered into convertible note hedge transactions with respect to the Company’s common stock (the “Call Options”) with Merrill Lynch Financial Markets, Inc. and Citibank, N.A. (collectively, the “Hedge Providers”). The Call Options are exercisable solely in connection with any conversion of the Convertible Notes and pursuant to which the Company will receive shares of the Company’s common stock from the Hedge Providers equal to the number of shares issuable to the holders of the Convertible Notes upon conversion. The Company paid approximately $58.2 million for the Call Options.
In connection with the sale of the Convertible Notes, the Company also entered into separate warrant transactions with Merrill Lynch Financial Markets, Inc. and Citibank, N.A., whereby the Company issued warrants (the “Warrants”) to purchase 6,415,327 shares of common stock, subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments, at an exercise price of approximately $40.00 per share of common stock. The Company received approximately $34.1 million from the issuance of the Warrants.
The Company recorded the purchase of the Call Options, net of the related tax benefit of approximately $20.3 million, as a reduction of additional paid-in capital and the proceeds from the Warrants as an addition to additional paid-in capital in accordance with EITF Issue No. 00-19, Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments Indexed to, and Potentially Settled In, a Company’s Own Stock, which has been subsequently codified in ASC 815-30, Derivatives and Hedging, Cash Flow Hedges.
In February 2008, the Company filed a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission to cover the resale of shares of the Company’s common stock that may be issued from time to time upon the conversion of the Convertible Notes.

 

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(g)  
Capital Lease Obligations
The Company has leased two condominium units at Hudson, which are reflected as capital leases. One of the leases requires the Company to make annual payments of $450,000 (subject to increases due to increases in the Consumer Price Index) from acquisition through November 2096. Effective January 1, 2003, and as of December 31, 2004, the annual lease payments under this lease increased to $506,244. This lease also allows the Company to purchase the unit at fair market value after November 2015.
The second lease requires the Company to make annual payments of $250,000 (subject to increases due to increases in the Consumer Price Index) through December 2098. Effective January 2004, payments under this lease increased to $285,337. The Company has allocated both of the leases’ payments between the land and building based on their estimated fair values. The portion of the payments allocated to building has been capitalized at the present value of the future minimum lease payments. The portion of the payments allocable to land is treated as operating lease payments. The imputed interest rate on both of these leases is 8%. The capital lease obligations related to the units amounted to approximately $6.1 million as of December 31, 2009 and 2008. Substantially all of the principal payments on the capital lease obligations are due at the end of the lease agreements.
The Company has also entered into capital lease obligations related to equipment at certain of the hotels.
     
(h)  
Mortgage Debt of Hotel Held for Non-Sale Disposition
In May 2006, the Company obtained a $40.0 million non-recourse mortgage and mezzanine financing on Mondrian Scottsdale, which accrued interest at LIBOR plus 2.3%, and for which Morgans Group has provided a standard non-recourse carve-out guaranty. In June 2009, the non-recourse mortgage and mezzanine loans matured and the Company discontinued subsidizing the debt service. The lender has initiated foreclosure proceedings against the property and terminated the management agreement with an effective termination date of March 16, 2010.
Principal Maturities
The following is a schedule, by year, of principal payments on notes payable (including capital lease obligations) as of December 31, 2009, excluding the outstanding $40.0 million non-recourse mortgage and mezzanine loans on Mondrian Scottsdale, which is in foreclosure proceedings and which the Company does not intend to pay as of December 31, 2009 (in thousands):
                         
            Amount        
            Representing     Principal Payments  
    Capital Lease     Interest on     on Capital Lease  
    Obligations and     Capital Lease     Obligations and  
    Debt Payable     Obligations     Debt Payable  
2010
  $ 10,988     $ 488     $ 10,500  
2011
    387,996       488       387,508  
2012
    488       488        
2013
    489       488       1  
2014
    172,988       488       172,500  
Thereafter
    174,800       35,388       139,412  
 
                 
 
  $ 747,749     $ 37,828     $ 709,921  
 
                 
The average interest rate on all of the Company’s debt for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 was 6.0%, 5.6%, and 5.8%, respectively.

 

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8. Commitments and Contingencies
As Lessee
Future minimum lease payments for noncancelable leases in effect as of December 31, 2009 are as follows (in thousands):
                 
    Land        
    (See note 7)     Other  
2010
  $ 266     $ 814  
2011
    266       838  
2012
    266       863  
2013
    266       895  
2014
    266       953  
Thereafter
    21,833       3,925  
 
           
Total
  $ 23,163     $ 8,288  
 
           
Future minimum lease payments do not include amounts for renewal periods or amounts that may need to be paid to landlords for real estate taxes, electricity and operating costs.
Management Fee on Restaurants
The Company owns a 50% interest in a series of restaurant joint ventures with Chodorow Ventures LLC and affiliates (“Chodorow”) for the purpose of establishing, owning, operating and/or managing restaurants, bars and other food and beverage operations at certain of the Company’s hotels. This agreement is implemented through operating agreements and leases at each hotel which expire on various dates through 2010 and generally have one or two five-year renewal periods at the restaurant venture’s option. Chodorow or an affiliated entity manages the operations of the restaurant venture and earns a management fee typically equal to 3% of the gross revenues generated by the operation.
Multi-employer Retirement Plan
Approximately 13.9% of the Company’s employees are subject to collective bargaining agreements. The Company is a participant, through these collective bargaining agreements, in multi-employer defined contribution retirement plans in New York and multi-employer defined benefit retirement plans in California covering union employees. Plan contributions are based on a percentage of employee wages, according to the provisions of the various labor contracts. The Company’s contributions to the multi-employer retirement plans amounted to approximately $2.5 million, $2.3 million and $1.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively, for these plans. Under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended by the Multiemployer Pension Plan Amendments Act of 1980, an employer is liable upon withdrawal from or termination of a multiemployer plan for its proportionate share of the plan’s unfunded vested benefits liability. Based on information provided by the administrators of the majority of these multiemployer plans, the Company does not believe there is any significant amount of unfunded vested liability under these plans.
Litigation
Hard Rock Financial Advisory Agreement
In July 2008, the Company received an invoice from Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC (“Credit Suisse”) for $9.4 million related to the Financial Advisory Agreement the Company entered into with Credit Suisse in July 2006. Under the terms of the financial advisory agreement, Credit Suisse received a transaction fee for placing DLJMB, an affiliate of Credit Suisse, in the Hard Rock joint venture. The transaction fee, which was paid by the Hard Rock joint venture at the closing of the acquisition of the Hard Rock and related assets on February 2007, was based upon an agreed upon percentage of the initial equity contribution made by DLJMB in entering into the joint venture. The invoice received in July 2008 alleges that as a result of events subsequent to the closing of the Hard Rock acquisition transactions, Credit Suisse is due additional transaction fees. The Company believes this invoice is invalid, and would otherwise be a Hard Rock joint venture liability.
Potential Litigation
The Company understands that Mr. Philippe Starck has attempted to initiate arbitration proceedings in the London Court of International Arbitration regarding an exclusive service agreement that he entered into with Residual Hotel Interest LLC (formerly known as Morgans Hotel Group LLC) in February 1998 regarding the design of certain hotels now owned by the Company. The Company is not a party to these proceedings at this time. See note 5 of the consolidated financial statements.

 

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Other Litigation
The Company is involved in various lawsuits and administrative actions in the normal course of business. In management’s opinion, disposition of these lawsuits is not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial positions, results of operations or liquidity.
Environmental
As a holder of real estate, the Company is subject to various environmental laws of federal and local governments. Compliance by the Company with existing laws has not had an adverse effect on the Company and management does not believe that it will have a material adverse impact in the future. However, the Company cannot predict the impact of new or changed laws or regulations on its current investment or on investments that may be made in the future.
9. Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes on income from operations is comprised of the following for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 (in thousands):
                         
    Year Ended     Year Ended     Year Ended  
    December 31,     December 31,     December 31,  
    2009     2008     2007  
 
       
Current tax provision (benefit):
                       
Federal
  $     $     $ 1,680  
State and city
    269             997  
Foreign
    496       826       1,035  
 
                 
 
    765       826       3,712  
 
                 
Deferred tax provision (benefit):
                       
Federal
    (22,653 )     (23,334 )     (9,909 )
State
    (4,313 )     (10,803 )     (3,156 )
Foreign
                104  
 
                 
 
    (26,966 )     (34,137 )     (12,961 )
 
                 
Total tax provision
  $ (26,201 )   $ (33,311 )   $ (9,249 )
 
                 
Net deferred tax asset consists of the following (in thousands):
                 
    As of     As of  
    December 31,     December 31,  
    2009     2008  
Goodwill
  $ (26,010 )   $ (23,772 )
Basis differential in property and equipment
    (6,180 )     (20,008 )
Deferred costs and other
    (56 )     (351 )
Unrealized gain on warrants
    (2,561 )      
 
           
Total deferred tax liability
    (34,807 )     (44,131 )
 
           
Stock compensation
    21,586       17,543  
Derivative instruments
    3,800       8,753  
Investment in unconsolidated subsidiaries
    42,074       29,996  
Designer fee payable
    5,857       5,570  
Other
    4,310       10  
Foreign exchange losses
    1,164       200  
Convertible bond
    13,774       14,807  
Net operating loss
    54,058       28,257  
Valuation allowance
    (27,836 )      
 
           
Total deferred tax asset
    118,787       105,136  
 
           
Net deferred tax asset
  $ 83,980     $ 61,005  
 
           

 

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The Company has Federal net operating loss carryforwards (“NOL Carryforwards”) of approximately $138.5 million at December 31, 2009. These NOL Carryforwards are available to offset future taxable income, and will expire in 2028 and 2029. The Company has State NOL Carryforwards of approximately $158.2 million in aggregate at December 31, 2009. These State NOL Carryforwards are available to offset future taxable income and will expire in 2028 and 2029.
The Company has established a reserve on its deferred tax assets based on anticipated future taxable income and tax strategies which may include the sale of a property or an interest therein. The total reserve on the deferred tax assets for December 31, 2009 was $27.8 million.
A reconciliation of the statutory United States Federal tax rate to the Company’s effective income tax rate is as follows:
                         
    Year Ended     Year Ended     Year Ended  
    December 31,     December 31,     December 31,  
    2009     2008     2007  
Federal statutory income tax rate
    35 %     35 %     34 %
State and city taxes, net of federal tax benefit
    7 %     7 %     6 %
Foreign tax benefits
                -3 %
Valuation allowance
    -22 %            
Other including non deductible items
    1 %     -6 %      
 
                 
Effective tax rate
    21 %     36 %     37 %
 
                 
The Company has not identified any tax positions in accordance with ASC 740-10 (formerly FIN 48) and does not believe it will have any unrecognized tax positions over the next 12 months. Therefore, the Company has not accrued any interest or penalties associated with any unrecognized tax positions. The Company’s tax returns for the years 2008 and 2007 are subject to review by the Internal Revenue Service.
10. Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan
On February 9, 2006, the Board of Directors of the Company adopted the Morgans Hotel Group Co. 2006 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan (the “2006 Stock Incentive Plan”). The 2006 Stock Incentive Plan provided for the issuance of stock-based incentive awards, including incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, shares of common stock of the Company, including restricted stock units (“RSUs”) and other equity-based awards, including membership units in Morgans Group which are structured as profits interests (“LTIP Units”), or any combination of the foregoing. The eligible participants in the 2006 Stock Incentive Plan included directors, officers and employees of the Company. An aggregate of 3,500,000 shares of common stock of the Company were reserved and authorized for issuance under the 2006 Stock Incentive Plan, subject to equitable adjustment upon the occurrence of certain corporate events. On April 23, 2007, the Board of Directors of the Company adopted, and at the annual meeting of stockholders on May 22, 2007, the stockholders approved, the Company’s 2007 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “2007 Incentive Plan”), which amended and restated the 2006 Stock Incentive Plan and increased the number of shares reserved for issuance under the plan by up to 3,250,000 shares to a total of 6,750,000 shares. Awards other than options and stock appreciation rights reduce the shares available for grant by 1.7 shares for each share subject to such an award. On April 10, 2008, the Board of Directors of the Company adopted, and at the annual meeting of stockholders on May 20, 2008, the stockholders approved, an Amended and Restated 2007 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “Amended 2007 Incentive Plan”) which, among other things, increased the number of shares reserved for issuance under the plan by 1,860,000 shares from 6,750,000 shares to 8,610,000 shares. On November 30, 2009, the Board of Directors of the Company adopted, and at a special meeting of stockholders of the Company held on January 28, 2010, the Company’s stockholders approved, an amendment to the Amended 2007 Incentive Plan to increase the number of shares reserved for issuance under the plan by 3,000,000 shares to 11,610,000 shares.

 

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Total stock compensation expense, which is included in corporate expenses on the accompanying consolidated financial statements, was $11.8 million, $15.9 million and $19.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
As of December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, there were approximately $13.3 million and $21.8 million, respectively, of total unrecognized compensation costs related to unvested share awards. As of December 31, 2009, the weighted-average period over which the unrecognized compensation expense will be recorded is approximately 11 months.
Restricted Common Stock Units
During April and May 2007, the Company issued an aggregate of 216,385 RSUs to the Company’s employees and non-employee directors pursuant to the 2007 Incentive Plan. The RSUs granted to employees vest fully on the third anniversary of the grant date so long as the recipient continues to be an eligible recipient. The RSUs granted to non-employee directors vest one-third of the amount granted on each of the first three anniversaries of the grant date so long as the recipient continues to be an eligible participant. The fair value of each such RSU granted in April 2007 was $20.16 at the grant date and the fair value of each such RSU granted in May 2007 was $23.04 at the grant date.
Also, in April 2007, the Company issued the then named executive officers an aggregate of 121,000 performance-based RSUs pursuant to the 2007 Incentive Plan. These performance RSUs were at risk for forfeiture over the vesting period of three years and required continued employment. In addition, the RSUs were at risk based on the achievement of a 7% total stockholder return over each calendar year of a three-year performance period from 2007 through 2009 (subject to certain catch-up features). The 7% shareholder return over the 2007 calendar year was achieved, but was not achieved in 2008 and 2009. The fair value of such performance-based RSUs granted in April 2007 was $22.38 at the grant date.
Further, on November 27, 2007, the Company granted executives of the Company a one-time performance-based grant of an aggregate of 79,000 RSUs, with one-third of the amount granted vesting on each of the first three anniversaries of the grant date, subject to accelerated vesting in the event certain performance targets were met for 2007 and 2008. Had the Company achieved certain pre-established Adjusted EBITDA targets for the 2007 fiscal year, the first vesting date would have been accelerated to February 27, 2008. Similarly, had the Company achieved certain pre-established Adjusted EBITDA targets for the 2008 fiscal year, the second vesting date would have been accelerated to February 27, 2009. Because the 2007 and 2008 targets were not met, vesting of the RSUs was not accelerated. The remaining one-third of the performance-based RSUs will vest on November 27, 2010. The fair value of such performance-based RSUs granted on November 27, 2007 was $17.67 at the grant date.
In April 2008, the Company issued an aggregate of 159,432 RSUs to the Company’s executive officers and other senior executives under the 2007 Incentive Plan. All grants made to executive officers and other senior executives vest one-third of the amount granted on each of the first three anniversaries of the grant date so long as the recipient continues to be an eligible participant. The fair value of each such RSU granted in April 2008 ranged between $15.42 and $15.39 at the grant date.
In May and June 2008, the Company issued an aggregate of 329,100 RSUs to the Company’s executive officers, other senior executives and employees under the Amended 2007 Incentive Plan. All grants made to employees vest one-third of the amount granted on each of the first three anniversaries of the grant date so long as the recipient continues to be an eligible participant. The fair value of each such RSU granted in May and June 2008 ranged between $13.80 and $12.59 at the grant date.

 

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Pursuant to the separation agreement with the Company’s former president and chief executive officer (“Former CEO”), the Former CEO retained his vested and unvested RSUs. To the extent that these awards were not yet vested, they remained subject to the existing vesting provisions, but all unvested awards were fully vested by September 19, 2009. Certain awards which are subject to performance conditions remained subject to those conditions.
In August 2009, the Company issued an aggregate of 580,000 RSUs to one executive officer, other senior executives and employees under the Amended 2007 Incentive Plan. All grants vest one-third of the amount granted on each of the first three anniversaries of the grant date so long as the recipient continues to be an eligible participant. The fair value of each such RSU granted was between $4.96 and $5.09 at the grant date.
Also in August 2009, the Company issued an aggregate of 80,640 RSUs to the Company’s non-employee directors under the Amended 2007 Incentive Plan, which vested immediately upon grant. The fair value of each such RSU was $4.96 at the grant date.
In October 2009, the Company issued an aggregate of 16,129 RSUs to a newly-appointed non-employee director. The RSUs granted to the Company’s non-employee director under the Amended 2007 Incentive Plan, vested immediately upon grant. The fair value of each such RSU was $3.10 at the grant date.
In addition to the above grants of RSUs, the Company granted newly hired or promoted employees RSUs from time to time. A summary of the status of the Company’s nonvested restricted common stock granted to non-employee directors, named executive officers and employees as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 and changes during the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, are presented below:
                 
            Weighted Average  
Nonvested Shares   RSUs     Fair Value  
Nonvested at January 1, 2007
    557,190     $ 19.64  
Granted
    524,748       13.74  
Vested
    (138,821 )     18.81  
Forfeited
    (109,282 )     17.29  
 
           
Nonvested at December 31, 2008
    833,835     $ 16.42  
 
           
Granted
    684,769       4.92  
Vested
    (312,907 )     15.91  
Forfeited
    (79,534 )     16.40  
 
           
Nonvested at December 31, 2009
    1,126,163     $ 10.09  
 
           
Outstanding at December 31, 2009
    1,265,332     $ 10.44  
 
           
For the year ended December 31, 2009, the Company expensed $4.6 million related to granted RSUs. For the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company expensed $4.3 million related to granted RSUs. For the year ended December 31, 2007, the Company expensed $3.8 million related to the granted RSUs, including $1.3 million related to the RSUs granted to the Former CEO, which the Company recognized in full in accordance with ASC 718-10.
As of December 31, 2009, there were 1,265,332 RSUs outstanding. At December 31, 2009, the Company has yet to expense approximately $6.3 million related to nonvested RSUs which is expected to be recognized over the remaining vesting period of the outstanding awards, as discussed above.
LTIP Units
Pursuant to the 2006 Stock Incentive Plan, on April 25, 2007, the Company granted an aggregate of 176,750 LTIP Units to the Company’s named executive officers. The LTIP Units are at risk for forfeiture over the vesting period of three years and require continued employment. The fair value of the LTIP Units granted on April 25, 2007 was $22.45 at the date of grant.
Further, on November 27, 2007, the Company granted executives of the Company a one-time performance-based grant of an aggregate of 75,000 LTIP Units, with one-third of the amount granted vesting on each of the first three anniversaries of the grant date, subject to accelerated vesting in the event certain performance targets were met for 2007 and 2008. Had the Company achieved certain pre-established Adjusted EBITDA targets for the 2007 fiscal year, the first vesting date would have been accelerated to February 27, 2008. Similarly, had the Company achieved certain pre-established Adjusted EBITDA targets for the 2008 fiscal year, the second vesting date would have been accelerated to February 27, 2009. Because the 2007 and 2008 targets were not met, vesting of the LTIP Units was not accelerated. The remaining one-third of the performance-based LTIP Units will vest on November 27, 2010. The fair value of the LTIP Units granted on November 27, 2007 was $17.67 at the date of grant.

 

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On December 10, 2007, the Company granted the chief executive officer, Mr. Kleisner, 55,000 LTIP Units, which are at risk for forfeiture over the vesting period of three years and require continued employment. The fair value of the LTIP Units granted to Mr. Kleisner in December 2007 was $17.91 at the date of grant.
In April 2008, the Company issued an aggregate of 399,384 LTIP Units to the Company’s executive officers and other senior executives and newly appointed non-employee directors under the 2007 Incentive Plan. All grants made to executive officers and other senior executives vest one-third of the amount granted on each of the first three anniversaries of the grant date so long as the recipient continues to be an eligible participant. All grants made to newly appointed non-employee directors were immediately vested upon grant. The fair value of each such LTIP Unit granted in April 2008 ranged between $15.42 and $15.39 at the grant date.
In May and June 2008, the Company issued an aggregate of 74,913 LTIP Units to the Company’s executive officers, other senior executives, employees and non-employee directors under the Amended 2007 Incentive Plan. All grants made to employees vest one-third of the amount granted on each of the first three anniversaries of the grant date so long as the recipient continues to be an eligible participant. All LTIP Unit grants made to non-employee directors were immediately vested upon grant. The fair value of each such LTIP Unit granted in May and June 2008 ranged between $13.80 and $12.59 at the grant date.
On April 9, 2009, the Company issued the Company’s named executive officers and other senior executive officers an aggregate of 465,232 LTIP units. The LTIP Units are at risk for forfeiture over the vesting period of three years and require continued employment. The fair value of the LTIP Units granted on April 9, 2009 was $3.81 each at the date of grant.
Pursuant to the separation agreement with the Former CEO, the Former CEO retained his vested and unvested LTIP Units. To the extent that these awards were not yet vested, they remained subject to the existing vesting provisions, but all unvested awards were fully vested by September 19, 2009. Certain awards which are subject to performance conditions remained subject to those conditions.
In addition to the above grants of LTIP Units, the Company granted newly hired or promoted employees LTIP Units from time to time. A summary of the status of the Company’s nonvested LTIP Units granted to named executive officers, other executives and non-employee directors of the Company as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 and changes during the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, are presented below:
                 
            Weighted Average  
Nonvested Shares   LTIP Units     Fair Value  
Nonvested at January 1, 2008
    682,171     $ 20.34  
 
           
Granted
    474,297       15.13  
Vested
    (415,250 )     19.68  
Forfeited
    (14,384 )     16.98  
 
           
Nonvested at December 31, 2008
    726,834     $ 17.33  
 
           
Granted
    465,232       3.81  
Vested
    (313,303 )     18.01  
Forfeited
           
 
           
Nonvested at December 31, 2009
    878,763     $ 9.93  
 
           
Outstanding at December 31, 2009
    2,018,659     $ 15.24  
 
           
For the year ended December 31, 2009, the Company expensed $4.6 million related to granted LTIP Units. For the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company expensed $7.1 million related to granted LTIP Units. For the year ended December 31, 2007, the Company expensed $10.9 million related to the granted LTIP Units, including $4.7 million related to the LTIP Units granted to the Former CEO, which the Company recognized in full in accordance with ASC 718-10.

 

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As of December 31, 2009, there were 2,018,659 LTIP Units outstanding. At December 31, 2009, the Company has yet to expense approximately $5.3 million related to nonvested LTIP Units which is expected to be recognized over the remaining vesting period of the outstanding awards, as discussed above.
Stock Options
Pursuant to the 2006 Incentive Plan, during April and May 2007, the Company issued an aggregate of 200,500 options to purchase common stock of the Company to employees. The exercise price of each such option is equal to the closing market price of our common stock on its respective date of grant. These options vest as to one-third of the amount granted on each of the first three anniversaries of the grant date so long as the recipient continues to be an eligible recipient. These options will become fully vested on the third anniversary of the grant date and expire 10 years after the grant date. The fair value for each such option granted was estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, an allowable valuation method under ASC 718-10 with the following assumptions: risk-free interest rate of approximately 4.7% for the April 2007 grants and 4.6% for the May 2007 grants, expected option lives of 5.85 years, 35% volatility, no dividend rate and 10% forfeiture rate. The fair value of each such option was $8.37 for the April 2007 grants and $9.65 for the May 2007 grants at the date of grant.
Further, on November 27, 2007, the Company granted executives and employees of the Company a one-time performance-based grant of an aggregate of 338,000 options to purchase common stock of the Company, with one-third of the amount granted vesting on each of the first three anniversaries of the grant date, subject to accelerated vesting in the event certain performance targets were met for 2007 and 2008. Had the Company achieved certain pre-established Adjusted EBITDA targets for the 2007 fiscal year, the first vesting date would have been accelerated to February 27, 2008. Similarly, had the Company achieved certain pre-established Adjusted EBITDA targets for the 2008 fiscal year, the second vesting date would have been accelerated to February 27, 2009. Because the 2007 and 2008 targets were not met, vesting of the options was not accelerated. The remaining one-third of the performance-based options will vest on November 27, 2010. All such performance-based options will be fully vested by November 27, 2010 and expire 10 years after the grant date. The fair value for each such performance-based option was estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, an allowable valuation method under ASC 718-10 with the following assumptions: risk-free interest rate of approximately 3.5%, expected option lives of 5.85 years, 35% volatility, no dividend rate and 8% forfeiture rate. The fair value of each such performance-based option was $7.03.
On December 10, 2007, the Company granted the chief executive officer, Mr. Kleisner, an aggregate of 215,000 options to purchase common stock of the Company. The exercise price of 95,000 such options is equal to the closing market price of our common stock on the date of grant. The exercise price of 120,000 such options is equal to 140% of the closing market price of our common stock on the date of grant. These options vest as to one-third of the amount granted on each of the first three anniversaries of the grant date so long as Mr. Kleisner is an eligible recipient. These options will become fully vested on the third anniversary of the grant date and expire 10 years after the grant date. The fair value for each such option granted was estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, an allowable valuation method under ASC 718-10 with the following assumptions: risk-free interest rate of approximately 3.7%, expected option lives of 5.85 years, 35% volatility, no dividend rate and 10% forfeiture rate. The fair value of each such option was $7.19 for the 95,000 options granted equal to the closing market price on December, 10, 2007 and $5.15 for the 120,000 options granted equal to 140% of the closing market price on December 10, 2007.
In April 2008, the Company issued an aggregate of 344,217 stock options to the Company’s executive officers and other senior executives under the 2007 Incentive Plan. All grants made to executive officers and other senior executives vest one-third of the amount granted on each of the first three anniversaries of the grant date so long as the recipient continues to be an eligible participant. The fair value for each such option granted was estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, an allowable valuation method under ASC 718-10 with the following assumptions: risk-free interest rate of approximately 2.9%, expected option lives of 5.85 years, 40% volatility, no dividend rate and 10% forfeiture rate. The fair value of each such option was $6.56 at the date of grant.
Pursuant to the separation agreement with the Former CEO, the Former CEO retained his vested and unvested options. To the extent that these awards were not yet vested, they remained subject to the existing vesting provisions, but all unvested awards were fully vested by September 19, 2009. Certain awards which are subject to performance conditions remained subject to those conditions.

 

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In addition to the above grants of options to purchase common stock of the Company, the Company granted newly hired or promoted employees similar options. A summary of the Company’s outstanding and exercisable stock options granted to non-employee directors, named executive officers and employees as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 and changes during the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, are presented below:
                                 
                    Weighted Average        
            Weighted Average     Remaining     Aggregate Intrinsic  
Options   Shares     Exercise Price     Contractual Term     Value  
                    (in years)     (in thousands)  
 
                               
Outstanding at January 1, 2008
    1,873,811     $ 19.61                  
 
                           
Granted
    344,217       15.42                  
Exercised
    (7,085 )     14.04                  
Forfeited or Expired
    (128,000 )     18.62                  
 
                       
Outstanding at December 31, 2008
    2,082,943     $ 18.92       7.89     $  
 
                       
Granted
                             
Exercised
                             
Forfeited or Expired
    (423,664 )     19.85                  
 
                       
Outstanding at December 31, 2009
    1,659,279     $ 18.68       7.25     $  
 
                       
Exercisable at December 31, 2009
    1,189,294     $ 19.06       6.96     $  
 
                       
For the year ended December 31, 2009, the Company expensed $2.6 million related to granted stock options. For the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company expensed $4.5 million related to granted stock options. For the year ended December 31, 2007, the Company expensed $4.8 million related to the granted stock options, including $1.3 million related to the options granted to the Former CEO, which the Company recognized in full in accordance with ASC 718-10.
At December 31, 2009, the Company has yet to expense approximately $1.7 million related to outstanding stock options which is expected to be recognized over the remaining vesting period of the outstanding awards, as discussed above.
11. Preferred Securities and Warrants
On October 15, 2009, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Securities Purchase Agreement”) with Yucaipa American Alliance Fund II, L.P. and Yucaipa American Alliance (Parallel) Fund II, L.P. (collectively, the “Investors”). Under the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Company issued and sold to the Investors (i) 75,000 shares of the Company’s Series A Preferred Securities, $1,000 liquidation preference per share (the “Series A Preferred Securities”), and (ii) warrants to purchase 12,500,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $6.00 per share.
The Series A Preferred Securities have an 8% dividend rate for the first five years, a 10% dividend rate for years six and seven, and a 20% dividend rate thereafter. The Company has the option to redeem any or all of the Series A Preferred Securities at par at any time. The Series A Preferred Securities have limited voting rights and only vote on the authorization to issue senior preferred, amendments to their certificate of designations, amendments to the Company’s charter that adversely affect the Series A Preferred Securities and certain change in control transactions.
As discussed in note 2, the warrants to purchase 12,500,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $6.00 per share have a 7-1/2 year term and are exercisable utilizing a cashless exercise method only, resulting in a net share issuance. Until October 15, 2010, the Investors have certain rights to purchase their pro rata share of any equity or debt securities offered or sold by the Company. In addition, the $6.00 exercise price of the warrants is subject to certain reductions if, any time prior to the first anniversary of the warrant issuance, the Company issues shares of common stock below $6.00 per share. The exercise of the warrants is also subject to an exercise cap which effectively limits the Investors’ beneficial ownership of the Company’s common stock to 9.9% at any one time, unless the Company is no longer subject to gaming requirements or the Investors obtain all necessary gaming approvals to hold and exercise in full the warrants. The exercise price and number of shares subject to the warrant are both subject to anti-dilution adjustments.

 

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Under the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Investors have consent rights over certain transactions for so long as they collectively own or have the right to purchase through exercise of the warrants 6,250,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, including (subject to certain exceptions and limitations):
   
the sale of substantially all of the Company’s assets to a third party;
 
   
the acquisition by the Company of a third party where the equity investment by the Company is $100 million or greater;
 
   
the acquisition of the Company by a third party; or
 
   
any change in the size of the Company’s Board of Directors to a number below 7 or above 9.
Subject to certain exceptions, the Investors may not transfer any Series A Preferred Securities, warrants or common stock until October 15, 2012. The Investors are also subject to certain standstill arrangements as long as they beneficially own over 15% of the Company’s common stock. Until October 15, 2010, the Investors have certain rights to purchase their pro rata share of any equity or debt securities offered or sold by the Company.
In connection with the investment by the Investors, the Company paid to the Investors a commitment fee of $2.4 million and reimbursed the Investors for $600,000 of expenses.
The Company calculated the fair value of the Series A Preferred Securities at its net present value by discounting dividend payments expected to be paid on the shares over a 7-year period using a 17.3% rate. The Company determined that the market discount rate of 17.3% was reasonable based on the Company’s best estimate of what similar securities would most likely yield when issued by entities comparable to the Company.
The initial carrying value of the Series A Preferred Securities was recorded at its net present value less costs to issue on the date of issuance. The carrying value will be periodically adjusted for accretion of the discount. As of December 31, 2009, the fair value of the Series A Preferred Securities was $48.1 million, which includes the accretion of $0.5 million.
The Company calculated the fair value of the warrants using the Black-Scholes valuation model, as discussed in note 2.
The Company and Yucaipa American Alliance Fund II, LLC, an affiliate of the Investors (the “Fund Manager”), also entered into a Real Estate Fund Formation Agreement (the “Fund Formation Agreement”) on October 15, 2009 pursuant to which the Company and the Fund Manager have agreed to use their good faith efforts to endeavor to raise a private investment fund (the “Fund”). The purpose of the Fund will be to invest in hotel real estate projects located in North America. The Company will be offered the opportunity to manage the hotels owned by the Fund under long-term management agreements. In connection with the Fund Formation Agreement, the Company issued to the Fund Manager 5,000,000 contingent warrants to purchase the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $6.00 per share with a 7-1/2 year term. These contingent warrants will only become exercisable if the Fund obtains capital commitments in certain amounts over certain time periods and also meets certain further capital commitment and investment thresholds. The exercise of these contingent warrants is also subject to an exercise cap which effectively limits the Fund Manager’s beneficial ownership (which is considered jointly with the Investors’ beneficial ownership) of the Company’s common stock to 9.9% at any one time, subject to certain exceptions. The exercise price and number of shares subject to these contingent warrants are both subject to anti-dilution adjustments. As of December 31, 2009, no contingent warrants have been issued and no value has been assigned to the warrants, as the Company cannot determine the probability that the Fund will be raised. In the event the Fund is raised and contingent warrants are issued, the Company will determine the value of the contingent warrants in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force 96-18, Accounting for Equity Instruments That Are Issued to Other Than Employees for Acquiring, or in Conjunction with Selling, Goods or Services, which has subsequently been codified in ASC 505-50, Equity-Based Payments to Non-Employees.
For so long the Investors collectively own or have the right to purchase through exercise of the warrants 875,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, the Company has agreed to use its reasonable best efforts to cause its Board of Directors to nominate and recommend to the Company’s stockholders the election of a person nominated by the Investors as a director of the Company and to use its reasonable best efforts to ensure that the Investors’ nominee is elected to the Company’s Board of Directors at each such meeting. If that nominee is not elected by the Company’s stockholders, the Investors have certain observer rights and, in certain circumstances, the dividend rate on the Series A Preferred Securities increases by 4% during any time that an Investors’ nominee is not a member of the Company’s Board of Directors. Effective October 15, 2009, the Investors nominated and the Company’s Board of Directors elected Michael Gross as a member of the Company’s Board of Directors.

 

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12. Related Party Transactions
The Company earned management fees, chain services fees and fees for certain technical services and has receivables from hotels it owns through investments in unconsolidated joint ventures as well as hotels owned by the Former Parent. These fees totaled approximately $15.1 million, $18.3 million and $18.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company had receivables from these affiliates of approximately $9.5 million and $7.9 million, respectively, which are included in receivables from related parties on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
Guaranty for Hard Rock Debt
On December 24, 2009, Morgans Group, together with DLJMB, as guarantors, entered into an amendment of the non-recourse carve-out guaranty, dated August 1, 2008, increasing the amount of such guaranty to $53.9 million and which guaranty is only triggered in the event of certain “bad boy” clauses. In the Company’s joint venture agreement, DLJMB has agreed to be responsible for 100% of any liability under the guaranty subject to certain conditions. The Company’s Chairman of the Board, is also Chairman of the Board, President, Chief Executive Officer and equity holder of NorthStar Realty Finance Corp., which is a participant lender in the loan. The Company believes that this guaranty does not pose a material risk to the Company’s financial position or results. The Company does not provide a guaranty related to the repayment of the debt outstanding at the Hard Rock joint venture level.
13. Restructuring, development and disposal costs
Restructuring, development and disposal costs consist of the following (in thousands):
                         
    Year Ended     Year Ended     Year Ended  
    December 31,     December 31,     December 31,  
    2009     2008     2007  
Severance costs
  $ 2,013     $ 1,956     $  
Loss on asset disposal
    87       2,698       1,210  
Development costs
    4,000       6,171       2,018  
 
                 
 
  $ 6,100     $ 10,825     $ 3,228  
 
                 
14. Other Non-Operating (Income) Expenses
Other non-operating expenses consist of the following (in thousands):
                         
    Year Ended     Year Ended     Year Ended  
    December 31,     December 31,     December 31,  
    2009     2008     2007  
Gain on sale of London joint venture interest
  $     $     $ (6,058 )
Insurance proceeds
    (329 )     (2,112 )      
Executive termination costs and severance costs
          353       3,437  
Litigation and settlement costs
    3,039       1,806       3,925  
Other
    1,324       418       227  
Unrealized gain on change in value of Yucaipa warrants (note 6)
    (6,066 )            
 
                 
 
  $ (2,032 )   $ 465     $ 1,531  
 
                 

 

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15. Quarterly Financial Information (Unaudited)
The tables below reflect the Company’s selected quarterly information for the Company for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 (in thousands, except per share data):
                                 
    Three Months Ended  
    December 31,     September 30,     June 30,     March 31,  
    2009     2009     2009     2009  
Total revenues
  $ 64,312     $ 57,668     $ 56,387     $ 54,277  
Impairment loss on hotel held for non-sale disposition
    (18,477 )                  
Impairment loss on development project
          (11,913 )            
Loss before income tax expense
    (43,247 )     (48,823 )     (17,313 )     (18,423 )
Net loss attributable to common stockholders
    (53,009 )     (27,817 )     (10,057 )     (10,587 )
Net loss per share — basic/diluted
    (1.78 )     (0.94 )     (0.34 )     (0.36 )
Weighted-average shares outstanding — basic and diluted
    29,715       29,737       29,745       29,558  
                                 
    Three Months Ended (1)  
    December 31,     September 30,     June 30,     March 31,  
    2008     2008     2008     2008  
Total revenues
  $ 74,709     $ 77,701     $ 81,323     $ 80,734  
Impairment loss on hotel held for non-sale disposition
    (13,430 )                  
Loss before income tax expense
    (61,606 )     (15,278 )     (674 )     (10,322 )
Net loss attributable to common stockholders
    (38,972 )     (9,330 )     (1,061 )     (7,310 )
Net loss per share — basic/diluted
    (1.32 )     (0.30 )     (0.03 )     (0.23 )
Weighted-average shares outstanding — basic and diluted
    29,498       31,231       32,191       32,292  
     
(1)  
The Company followed the guidance for a change in accounting principle under SFAS No. 154, Accounting Changes and Error Correction, (which has been subsequently codified in ASC 250-10, Accounting Changes and Error Correction), to reflect the retrospective adoption of Financial Accounting Standards Board Staff Position No. 14-1, which was subsequently codified in ASC 470-20, and SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements — an amendment of Accounting Research Bulleting (ARB) No. 51, which has been subsequently codified in ASC 810-10 and which were effective on January 1, 2009. In further discussion of this change in accounting principle, see note 2 to our consolidated financial statements.

 

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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized on March 12, 2010.
         
  Morgans Hotel Group Co.
 
 
  By:   /s/ Fred J. Kleisner    
    Name:   Fred J. Kleisner   
    Title:   Chief Executive Officer   
 
Date: March 12, 2010
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Fred J. Kleisner, Marc Gordon and Richard Szymanski and each of them severally, his true and lawful attorney-in-fact with power of substitution and resubstitution to sign in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to do any and all things and execute and all instruments that such attorney may deem necessary or advisable under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and any rules, regulations and requirements of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission in connection with this Annual Report on Form 10-K and any and all amendments hereto, as fully for all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, and hereby ratifies and confirms all said attorneys-in-fact and agents, each acting alone, and his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below on behalf of the Registrant in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
         
Signature   Title   Date
 
       
/s/ Fred J. Kleisner
 
Fred J. Kleisner
  Chief Executive Office and Director
(Principal Executive Officer)
  March 12, 2010
 
       
/s/ Richard Szymanski
 
Richard Szymanski
  Chief Financial Officer and Secretary
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
  March 12, 2010
 
       
/s/ David T. Hamamoto
 
David T. Hamamoto
  Chairman of the Board of Directors   March 12, 2010
 
       
/s/ Robert Friedman
 
Robert Friedman
  Director    March 12, 2010
 
       
/s/ Michael Gross
 
Michael Gross
  Director    March 12, 2010
 
       
/s/ Jeffrey M. Gault
 
Jeffrey M. Gault
  Director    March 12, 2010
 
       
/s/ Marc Gordon
 
Marc Gordon
  Director, President    March 12, 2010
 
       
/s/ Thomas L. Harrison
 
Thomas L. Harrison
  Director    March 12, 2010
 
       
/s/ Edwin L. Knetzger, III
 
Edwin L. Knetzger, III
  Director    March 12, 2010
 
       
/s/ Michael D. Malone
 
Michael D. Malone
  Director    March 12, 2010

 

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EXHIBIT INDEX
         
Exhibit    
Number   Description
  2.1    
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated May 11, 2006, by and among Morgans Hotel Group Co., MHG HR Acquisition Corp., Hard Rock Hotel, Inc. and Peter Morton (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 17, 2006)
       
 
  2.2    
First Amendment to Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of January 31, 2007, by and between Morgans Hotel Group Co., MHG HR Acquisition Corp., Hard Rock Hotel, Inc., (solely with respect to Section 1.6 and Section 1.8 thereof) 510 Development Corporation and (solely with respect to Section 1.7 thereof) Peter A. Morton (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 6, 2007)
       
 
  3.1    
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Morgans Hotel Group Co.(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Amendment No. 5 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-129277) filed on February 6, 2006)
       
 
  3.2    
Amended and Restated By-laws of Morgans Hotel Group Co. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to Amendment No. 5 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-129277) filed on February 6, 2006)
       
 
  3.3    
Certificate of Designations for Series A Preferred Securities (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 16, 2009)
       
 
  4.1    
Specimen Certificate of Common Stock of Morgans Hotel Group Co. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Amendment No. 3 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-129277) filed on January 17, 2006)
       
 
  4.2    
Junior Subordinated Indenture, dated as of August 4, 2006, between Morgans Hotel Group Co., Morgans Group LLC and JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 11, 2006)
       
 
  4.3    
Amended and Restated Trust Agreement of MHG Capital Trust I, dated as of August 4, 2006, among Morgans Group LLC, JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, Chase Bank USA, National Association, and the Administrative Trustees Named Therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 11, 2006)
       
 
  4.4    
Stockholder Protection Rights Agreement, dated as of October 9, 2007, between Morgans Hotel Group Co. and Mellon Investor Services LLC, as Rights Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 10, 2007)
       
 
  4.5    
Amendment to the Stockholder Protection Rights Agreement, dated July 25, 2008, between the Company and Mellon Investor Services LLC, as Rights Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 30, 2008)
       
 
  4.6    
Amended and Restated Stockholder Protection Rights Agreement, dated as of October 1, 2009, between Morgans Hotel Group Co. and Mellon Investor Services LLC, as Rights Agent (including Forms of Rights Certificate and Assignment and of Election to Exercise as Exhibit A thereto and Form of Certificate of Designation and Terms of Participating Preferred Stock as Exhibit B thereto) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 2, 2009)
       
 
  4.7    
Amendment No. 1, dated as of October 15, 2009, to Amended and Restated Stockholder Protection Rights Agreement, dated as of October 1, 2009, between the Registrant and Mellon Investor Services LLC, as Rights Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 16, 2009)

 

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Exhibit    
Number   Description
  4.8    
Indenture related to the Senior Subordinated Convertible Notes due 2014, dated as of October 17, 2007, by and among Morgans Hotel Group Co., Morgans Group LLC and The Bank of New York, as trustee (including form of 2.375% Senior Subordinated Convertible Note due 2014) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 17, 2007)
       
 
  4.9    
Supplemental Indenture, dated as of November 2, 2009, by and among Morgans Group LLC, the Company and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, National Association (as successor to JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association), as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 4, 2009)
       
 
  4.10    
Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of October 17, 2007, between Morgans Hotel Group Co. and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 17, 2007)
       
 
  4.11    
Form of Warrant for Warrants issued under Securities Purchase Agreement to Yucaipa American Alliance Fund II, L.P. and Yucaipa American Alliance (Parallel) Fund II, L.P. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 16, 2009)
       
 
  4.12    
Warrant, dated October 15, 2009, issued to Yucaipa American Alliance Fund II, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 16, 2009)
       
 
  4.13    
Warrant, dated October 15, 2009, issued to Yucaipa American Alliance Fund II, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 16, 2009)
       
 
  4.14    
Form of Amended Common Stock Purchase Warrants issued under Securities Purchase Agreement to Yucaipa American Alliance Fund II, L.P. and Yucaipa American Alliance (Parallel) Fund II, L.P. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 14, 2009)
       
 
  4.15    
Amendment No. 1 to Common Stock Purchase Warrant issued under the Real Estate Fund Formation Agreement to Yucaipa American Alliance Fund II, LLC, dated as of December 11, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 14, 2009)
       
 
  4.16    
Amendment No. 1 to Common Stock Purchase Warrant issued under the Real Estate Fund Formation Agreement to Yucaipa American Alliance Fund II, LLC, dated as of December 11, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 14, 2009)
       
 
  10.1    
Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Morgans Group LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005)
       
 
  10.2    
Amendment No. 1 to Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Morgans Group LLC, dated as of April 4, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2008)
       
 
  10.3    
Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of February 17, 2006, by and between Morgans Hotel Group Co. and NorthStar Partnership, L.P. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.9 to the Company’s Statement on Schedule 13D filed on February 27, 2006)

 

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Exhibit    
Number   Description
  10.4    
Indemnification Agreement, dated as of February 17, 2006, by and among Morgans Hotel Group Co., Morgans Hotel Group LLC, NorthStar Partnership, L.P. and RSA Associates, L.P. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.20 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005)
       
 
  10.5    
Credit Agreement, dated as of October 6, 2006, by and among Morgans Group LLC, as Borrower, Beach Hotel Associates LLC, as Florida Borrower, Morgans Hotel Group Co., Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC, and Citigroup Global Markets Inc., as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Book Runners, Wachovia Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., as Syndication Agent, and the Financial Institutions Initially Signatory Thereto and their Assignees Pursuant to Section 13.5 Thereto, as Lenders (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 13, 2006)
       
 
  10.6    
Fifth Amendment to Credit Agreement; and Waiver Agreement dated as of August 5, 2009, by and among Morgans Group LLC, Beach Hotel Associates LLC, Morgans Holdings LLC and Royalton LLC, as Borrowers, Morgans Hotel Group Co., each of the Guarantors party thereto, each of the Lenders party thereto and Wachovia Bank, National Association, as Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 6, 2009)
       
 
  10.7    
Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of October 6, 2006, between Henry Hudson Senior Mezz LLC and Wachovia Bank, National Association (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 13, 2006)
       
 
  10.8    
Forbearance and Waiver Agreement, dated as of October 14, 2009, among Henry Hudson Senior Mezz LLC, Morgans Group LLC and Concord Real Estate CDO 2006-1, Ltd.*
       
 
  10.9    
Deed of Trust, Security Agreement, Assignment of Rents and Fixture Filing, dated October 6, 2006, between Mondrian Holdings LLC, as Borrower, and First American Title Insurance Company, as Trustee for the benefit of Wachovia Bank, National Association, as Lender (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 13, 2006)
       
 
  10.10    
Agreement of Consolidation and Modification of Mortgage, Security Agreement, Assignment of Rents and Fixture Filing, dated October 6, 2006, between Henry Hudson Holdings LLC, as Borrower, and Wachovia Bank, National Association, as Lender (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 13, 2006)
       
 
  10.11    
Operating Agreement of Hudson Leaseco LLC, dated as of August 28, 2000, by and between Hudson Managing Member LLC and Chevron TCI, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to Amendment No. 1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-129277) filed on December 7, 2005)
       
 
  10.12    
Lease, dated as of August 28, 2000, by and between Henry Hudson Holdings LLC and Hudson Leaseco LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to Amendment No. 1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-129277) filed on December 7, 2005)
       
 
  10.13    
Ground Lease, dated October 14, 2004, by and between Geary Hotel Holding, LLC and Clift Holdings, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to Amendment No. 1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-129277) filed on December 7, 2005)
       
 
  10.14    
Joint Venture Agreement, dated as of February 16, 2007, by and between Royalton Europe Holdings LLC and Walton MG London Investors V, L.L.C. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 23, 2007)

 

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Exhibit    
Number   Description
  10.15    
Facility Agreement, dated as of November 24, 2005, by and among Ian Schrager London Limited (to be renamed Morgans Hotel Group London Limited), Citigroup Global Markets Limited, the Financial Institutions Listed in Schedule 1 thereto and Citibank International plc (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.19 to Amendment No. 1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-129277) filed on December 7, 2005)
       
 
  10.16    
Lease, dated January 3, 1997, by and among Mrs. P. A. Allsopp, Messrs. M. E. R. Allsopp, W. P. Harriman and A. W. K. Merriam, and Burford (Covent Garden) Limited (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to Amendment No. 1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-129277) filed on December 7, 2005)
       
 
  10.17    
Purchase and Sale Agreement and Joint Escrow Instructions dated May 11, 2006, by and between Morgans Group LLC and PM Realty, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 17, 2006)
       
 
  10.18    
Purchase and Sale Agreement and Joint Escrow Instructions dated May 11, 2006, by and between Morgans Group LLC and Red, White and Blue Pictures, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 17, 2006)
       
 
  10.19    
Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated May 11, 2006, by and between Morgans Group LLC and HR Condominium Investors (Vegas), L.L.C. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 17, 2006)
       
 
  10.20    
Amended and Restated Contribution Agreement, dated December 2, 2006, by and between Morgans Hotel Group Co. and DLJ MB IV HRH, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 6, 2006)
       
 
  10.21    
First Mezzanine Loan Agreement, dated as of November 6, 2007, by and among HRHH Gaming Senior Mezz, LLC, as Gaming Mezz Borrower, HRHH JV Senior Mezz, LLC, as JV Borrower, and Column Financial, Inc., as Lender (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.26 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007)
       
 
  10.22    
First Amended and Restated First Mezzanine Loan Agreement, dated as of December 24, 2009, between HRHH Gaming Senior Mezz, LLC and HRHH JV Senior Mezz, LLC, as borrowers, and Brookfield Financial, LLC — Series B, as Lender (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Hard Rock Hotel Holdings, LLC’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 31, 2009)
       
 
  10.23    
Second Mezzanine Loan Agreement, dated as of November 6, 2007, by and HRHH Gaming Junior Mezz, LLC, as Gaming Mezz Borrower, HRHH JV Junior Mezz, LLC, as JV Borrower, and Column Financial, Inc., as Lender (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.27 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007)
       
 
  10.24    
First Amended and Restated Second Mezzanine Loan Agreement, dated as of December 24, 2009, between HRHH Gaming Junior Mezz, LLC and HRHH JV Junior Mezz, LLC, as borrowers, and NRFC WA Holdings, LLC, as Lender (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Hard Rock Hotel Holdings, LLC’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 31, 2009)
       
 
  10.25    
Third Mezzanine Loan Agreement, dated as of November 6, 2007, by and among HRHH Gaming Junior Mezz Two, LLC, as Gaming Mezz Borrower, and HRHH JV Junior Mezz Two, LLC, as JV Borrower, and Column Financial, Inc., as Lender (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.28 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007)
       
 
  10.26    
First Amended and Restated Third Mezzanine Loan Agreement, dated as of December 24, 2009, between HRHH Gaming Junior Mezz Two, LLC and HRHH JV Junior Mezz Two, LLC, as borrowers, and Hard Rock Mezz Holdings LLC, as Lender (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Hard Rock Hotel Holdings, LLC’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 31, 2009)

 

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Exhibit    
Number   Description
  10.27    
Modification and Ratification of Guaranties, dated as of November 6, 2007, by and among Morgans Group LLC, DLJ MB IV HRH, LLC, as Guarantors, and Column Financial, Inc., as Lender (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.29 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007)
       
 
  10.28    
First Mezzanine Guaranty Agreement, dated as of November 6, 2007, by Morgans Group LLC and DLJ MB IV HRH, LLC, as Guarantors, jointly and severally, for the benefit of Column Financial, Inc., as Lender (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.30 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007)
       
 
  10.29    
First Mezzanine Closing Guaranty of Completion, dated as of November 6, 2007, by Morgans Group LLC and DLJ MB IV HRH, LLC, as Guarantors, jointly and severally, for the benefit of Column Financial, Inc., as Lender (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.31 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007)
       
 
  10.30    
First Modification and Ratification of Guaranties pursuant to the First Amended and Restated First Mezzanine Loan Agreement, dated as of December 24, 2009, by Morgans Group LLC and DLJ MB IV HRH, LLC, as Guarantors, for the benefit of Brookfield Financial, LLC — Series B, as Lender*
       
 
  10.31    
Second Mezzanine Guaranty Agreement, dated as of November 6, 2007, by Morgans Group LLC and DLJ MB IV HRH, LLC, as Guarantors, jointly and severally, for the benefit of Column Financial, Inc., as Lender (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.33 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007)
       
 
  10.32    
Second Mezzanine Closing Guaranty of Completion, dated as of November 6, 2007, by Morgans Group LLC and DLJ MB IV HRH, LLC, as Guarantors, jointly and severally, for the benefit of Column Financial, Inc., as Lender (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.34 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007)
       
 
  10.33    
First Modification and Ratification of Guaranties pursuant to the First Amended and Restated Second Mezzanine Loan Agreement, dated as of December 24, 2009, by Morgans Group LLC and DLJ MB IV HRH, LLC, as Guarantors, for the benefit of NRFC WA Holdings, LLC, as Lender*
       
 
  10.34    
Third Mezzanine Guaranty Agreement, dated as of November 6, 2007, by Morgans Group LLC and DLJ MB IV HRH, LLC, as Guarantors, jointly and severally, for the benefit of Column Financial, Inc., as Lender (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.36 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007)
       
 
  10.35    
Third Mezzanine Closing Guaranty of Completion, dated as of November 6, 2007, by Morgans Group LLC and DLJ MB IV HRH, LLC, as Guarantors, jointly and severally, for the benefit of Column Financial, Inc., as Lender (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.37 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007)
       
 
  10.36    
First Modification and Ratification of Guaranties pursuant to the First Amended and Restated Third Mezzanine Loan Agreement, dated as of December 24, 2009, by Morgans Group LLC and DLJ MB IV HRH, LLC, as Guarantors, for the benefit of Hard Rock Mezz Holdings LLC, as Lender*
       
 
  10.37    
Joint Venture Agreement, dated as of January 3, 2006, between Morgans/LV Investment LLC and Echelon Resorts Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.23 to Amendment No. 3 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-129277) filed on January 17, 2006)

 

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Exhibit    
Number   Description
  10.38    
First Amendment to Morgans Las Vegas, LLC Limited Liability Company Agreement, dated May 15, 2006, by and between Morgans/LV Investment LLC and Echelon Resorts Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 17, 2006)
       
 
  10.39    
Second Amendment to Morgans Las Vegas, LLC Limited Liability Company Agreement, dated June 30, 2008, by and between Morgans/LV Investment LLC and Echelon Resorts Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 1, 2008)
       
 
  10.40    
Third Amendment to Morgans Las Vegas, LLC Limited Liability Company Agreement, dated September 23, 2008, by and between Morgans/LV Investment LLC and Echelon Resorts Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 25, 2008)
       
 
  10.41    
Letter Agreement Re: Morgans Las Vegas, LLC, dated May 15, 2006, by and between Morgans/LV Investment LLC and Echelon Resorts Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 17, 2006)
       
 
  10.42    
Commitment Letter from Column Financial, Inc., dated May 11, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 17, 2006)
       
 
  10.43    
Agreement of Purchase and Sale, dated as of December 22, 2005, by and between James Hotel Scottsdale, LLC and Morgans Hotel Group LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.21 to Amendment No. 2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-129277) filed on January 3, 2006)
       
 
  10.44    
Loan Agreement, dated as of May 19, 2006, between MHG Scottsdale Holdings LLC and Greenwich Capital Financial Products, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 25, 2006)
       
 
  10.45    
Mezzanine Loan Agreement, dated as of May 19, 2006, between Mondrian Scottsdale Mezz Holding Company LLC and Greenwich Capital Financial Products, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 25, 2006)
       
 
  10.46    
Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of August 8, 2006, between 1100 West Properties, LLC and 1100 West Realty, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2006)
       
 
  10.47    
Operating Agreement of 1100 West Holdings, LLC dated August 8, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2006)
       
 
  10.48    
Loan Agreement, dated as of August 8, 2006, between 1100 West Properties, LLC, the Lenders party thereto, and Eurohypo AG, New York Branch (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2006)
       
 
  10.49    
Amended and Restated Loan Agreement, dated as of November 25, 2008, between 1100 West Properties, LLC, as borrower, and Eurohypo AG, New York Branch, as administrative agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.44 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008)
       
 
  10.50    
Amended and Restated Mezzanine Loan Agreement, dated as of November 25, 2008, between 1100 West Properties, LLC, as borrower, and Eurohypo AG, New York Branch, as administrative agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.45 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008)

 

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Exhibit    
Number   Description
  10.51    
Joint Venture Agreement, dated as of September 7, 1999, by and between Ian Schrager Hotels LLC and Chodorow Ventures LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to Amendment No. 1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-129277) filed on December 7, 2005)
       
 
  10.52    
Confirmation of OTC Convertible Note Hedge, dated October 11, 2007, between Morgans Hotel Group Co. and Merrill Lynch Financial Markets, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 17, 2007)
       
 
  10.53    
Confirmation of OTC Convertible Note Hedge, dated October 11, 2007, between Morgans Hotel Group Co. and Citibank, N.A. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 17, 2007)
       
 
  10.54    
Amended and Restated Confirmation of OTC Warrant Transaction, dated October 11, 2007, between Morgans Hotel Group Co. and Merrill Lynch Financial Markets, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 17, 2007)
       
 
  10.55    
Amended and Restated Confirmation of OTC Warrant Transaction, dated October 11, 2007, between Morgans Hotel Group Co. and Citibank, N.A. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 17, 2007)
       
 
  10.56    
Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of October 15, 2009, by and among the Registrant and Yucaipa American Alliance Fund II, L.P. and Yucaipa American Alliance (Parallel) Fund II, L.P. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 16, 2009)
       
 
  10.57    
Amendment No. 1 to Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of December 11, 2009, by and among Morgans Hotel Group Co., Yucaipa American Alliance Fund II, L.P. and Yucaipa American Alliance (Parallel) Fund II, L.P. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 14, 2009)
       
 
  10.58    
Real Estate Fund Formation Agreement, dated as of October 15, 2009, by and between Yucaipa American Alliance Fund II, LLC and the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 16, 2009)
       
 
  10.59    
Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of October 15, 2009, by and between the Registrant and Yucaipa American Alliance Fund II, L.P., Yucaipa American Alliance (Parallel) Fund II, L.P. and Yucaipa American Alliance Fund II, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 16, 2009)
       
 
  10.60    
Employment Agreement dated as of February 14, 2006, by and between W. Edward Scheetz and Morgans Hotel Group Co. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.24 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005)†
       
 
  10.61    
Separation Agreement and Release, dated as of September 19, 2007, between W. Edward Scheetz and Morgans Hotel Group, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 20, 2007)†
       
 
  10.62    
Employment Agreement, effective as of December 10, 2007, by and between Morgans Hotel Group Co. and Fred J. Kleisner (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 14, 2007)†
       
 
  10.63    
Amendment No. 1 to Employment Agreement for Fred J. Kleisner, effective as of December 31, 2008, by and between Morgans Hotel Group Co. and Fred J. Kleisner (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 7, 2009)†

 

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Exhibit    
Number   Description
  10.64    
Amendment No. 2 to Employment Agreement for Fred J. Kleisner, effective as of April 21, 2009, by and between Morgans Hotel Group Co. and Fred J. Kleisner†*
       
 
  10.65    
Employment Agreement, dated as of February 14, 2006, by and between Marc Gordon and Morgans Hotel Group Co. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.25 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005)†
       
 
  10.66    
Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, effective as of April 1, 2008, by and between Morgans Hotel Group Co. and Marc Gordon (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 17, 2008)†
       
 
  10.67    
Employment Agreement, effective as of October 1, 2007, by and between Morgans Hotel Group Co. and Richard Szymanski (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 30, 2007)†
       
 
  10.68    
Amendment No. 1 to Employment Agreement for Richard Szymanski, effective as of December 31, 2008, by and between Morgans Hotel Group Co. and Richard Szymanski (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 7, 2009)†
       
 
  10.69    
Morgans Hotel Group Co. Amended and Restated 2007 Omnibus Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 1, 2010)†
       
 
  10.70    
Morgans Hotel Group Co. Annual Bonus Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.28 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005)†
       
 
  10.71    
Form of Morgans Hotel Group Co. RSU Award Agreement (Directors) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.61 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008)†
       
 
  10.72    
Form of Morgans Hotel Group Co. RSU Award Agreement (Officers and Employees) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.62 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008)†
       
 
  10.73    
Form of Morgans Hotel Group Co. Stock Option Award Agreement (Directors) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.63 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008)†
       
 
  10.74    
Form of Morgans Hotel Group Co. Stock Option Award Agreement (Officers and Employees) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.64 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008)†
       
 
  10.75    
Form of Morgans Hotel Group Co. LTIP Unit Vesting Agreement (Directors) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.65 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008)†
       
 
  10.76    
Form of Morgans Hotel Group Co. LTIP Unit Vesting Agreement (Officers and Employees) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.66 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008)†
       
 
  14.1    
Code of Ethics (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 14.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005)
       
 
  21.1    
Subsidiaries of the Registrant*
       
 
  24.1    
Power of attorney (included on the signature page hereof)

 

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Exhibit    
Number   Description
  31.1    
Certification by the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*
       
 
  31.2    
Certification by the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*
       
 
  32.1    
Certification by the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*
       
 
  32.2    
Certification by the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*
       
 
  99.1    
Consolidated financial statements of Hard Rock Hotel Holdings, LLC (incorporated by reference to “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” of the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Hard Rock Hotel Holdings, LLC for the year ended December 31, 2009, filed with the Securities Exchange Commission on March X, 2010)
 
     
*  
Filed herewith.
 
 
Denotes a management contract or compensatory plan, contract or arrangement.

 

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