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EX-32.2 - CERTIFICATION - SILVERADO GOLD MINES LTDexhibit32-2.htm
EX-31.1 - CERTIFICATION - SILVERADO GOLD MINES LTDexhibit31-1.htm
EX-32.1 - CERTIFICATION - SILVERADO GOLD MINES LTDexhibit32-1.htm
EX-31.2 - CERTIFICATION - SILVERADO GOLD MINES LTDexhibit31-2.htm

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

[X] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended: November 30, 2009

OR

[   ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ____________ to ____________

Commission File Number 0-12132

SILVERADO GOLD MINES LTD.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

British Columbia, Canada 98-0045034
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
Organization)  
   
1111 West Georgia Street, Suite 1820  
Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6E 4M3
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)

Registrant's telephone number: (800) 665-4646

Securities registered under Section 12(b) of the Act: None

Securities registered under Section 12(g) of the Act: Common Stock, no par value

Title of each class Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, no par value None

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. [   ] Yes      [X] No 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. [   ] Yes      [X] No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. [X] Yes      [   ] No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). [X] Yes      [   ] No

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [   ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer [   ] Accelerated filer                   [   ]
Non-accelerated filer   [   ] Smaller reporting company [X]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). [   ] Yes      [X] No

State the aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to the price at which the common equity was last sold, or the average bid and asked price of such common equity, as of the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter: $16,269,827 as of May 31, 2009.

APPLICABLE ONLY TO ISSUERS INVOLVED IN BANKRUPTCY PROCEEDINGS DURING THE PRECEDING FIVE YEARS:

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Section 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court. [   ] Yes      [   ] No

(APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE REGISTRANTS)

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: 1,661,369,045 common shares, no par value, outstanding as of March 10, 2010.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

List hereunder the following documents if incorporated by reference and the Part of the Form 10-K (e.g., Part I, Part II, etc.) intowhich the document is incorporated: (1) Any annual report to security holders; (2) Any proxy or information statement; and (3) Any prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) or (c) under the Securities Act of 1933.

None.

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PART 1

ITEM 1. BUSINESS.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

The information in this Annual Report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of applicable securities laws relating to Silverado Gold Mines Ltd. (“Silverado”, the “Company”, “we”, “our”, or “us”). These forward-looking statements represent our current expectations or beliefs including, but not limited to, statements concerning our operations, performance, and financial condition. Such forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties regarding the market price of gold, availability of funds, government regulations, common share prices, operating costs, capital costs, outcomes of test mining activities and other factors. Forward-looking statements are made, without limitation, in relation to operating plans, property exploration activities, including test mining activities, availability of funds, environmental reclamation, variability of quarterly results, our ability to continue growth, operating costs and permit acquisition. Any statements contained herein that are not statements of historical facts may be deemed to be forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expect,” “plan”, “intend,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential,” or “continue,” and the negative of such terms or other comparable terminology. Statements in this annual report regarding planned mineral exploration and drilling activities and any other statements about Silverado’s future expectations, beliefs, goals, plans or prospects constitute forward-looking statements. Actual events or results may differ materially. In evaluating these statements, you should consider various factors, including the risk factors outlined in Item 1A below, and, from time to time, in other reports we file with the SEC. These factors or uncertainties materialize or should the underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results could differ materially from those indicated in the forward-looking statements. Given these uncertainties, readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements.

Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which such statement is made, and we disclaim any obligation to publicly update these statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which such statement is made, or disclose any difference between its actual results and those reflected in these statements. New factors emerge from time to time and it is not possible for us to predict all of such factors, nor can we assess the impact of each such factor may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements.

CAUTIONARY NOTE TO U.S. INVESTORS CONCERNING ESTIMATES OF RESERVES AND RESOURCES

The mineral estimates in this Annual Report on Form 10-K have been prepared in accordance with Canadian National Instrument 43-101 – Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects (“NI 43-101”). The terms “mineral reserve”, “proven mineral reserve”, “probable mineral reserve”, “measured resources”, “indicated resources” and “inferred resources” are Canadian mining terms as defined in accordance with NI 43-101. U.S. investors are cautioned that the United States Securities and Exchange Commission does not recognize these resource classifications. There is no assurance that any of our mineral resources will be converted into reserves under the disclosure standards of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. Further, “‘inferred resources” have a great amount of uncertainty as to their existence, and economic and legal feasibility. It cannot be assumed that all or any part of an inferred mineral resource will ever be upgraded to a higher category. Under Canadian rules, estimates of inferred mineral resources may not form the basis of feasibility or pre-feasibility studies, except in rare cases. Investors are cautioned not to assume that part or all of an “inferred resource” exists, or is economically or legally mineable.

INTRODUCTION

Silverado is engaged in the acquisition and exploration of mineral properties in the State of Alaska, through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Silverado Gold Mines Inc., and in the development of a liquid fuel derived from low-rank coal through its other wholly-owned subsidiary, Silverado Green Fuel, Inc.

Silverado has committed over three decades of work to the exploration, development and test mining of gold properties throughout North America. In the mid-1980s, the Company decided to focus its efforts in Alaska. We have extensive experience in geological, geochemical and geophysical exploration techniques. Our mineral holdings are located in the Fairbanks Mining District and in the Koyukuk Mining District, consisting of both lode and placer mining claims. At the present time, our primary focus is the exploration and development of our Nolan Gold Project and our Hammond property located 175 miles north of Fairbanks, Alaska. We are also continuing with exploration activities on our Eagle Creek Property and our Ester Dome Project, which are both located in the Fairbanks Mining District.

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Silverado’s cash inflow has been generated mainly from private financings, gold sale proceeds earned during the exploration stage, debentures and loans. The Company’s continuing operations are dependent upon private financings to operate our business.

Silverado has been working for eight years on the development of low-rank coal-water fuel (“Green Fuel”), a non-toxic liquid fuel product derived from sub-bituminous and lignite coal. In its finished form, the fuel is a non-toxic, non-hazardous environmentally friendly strategic (liquid) fuel. Silverado is seeking financing to enable us to proceed with the construction of a commercial demonstration facility designed to document the combustion characteristics of Green Fuel. A successful demonstration project could lead to construction of a commercial production facility to manufacture the low-rank coal-water fuel as a replacement fuel for oil fired boilers and utility generators.

CORPORATE ORGANIZATION

Silverado Gold Mines Ltd. is a corporation organized under the laws of British Columbia, Canada. The Company was originally incorporated in June 1963. Silverado operates in the United States through its wholly owned subsidiaries, Silverado Gold Mines Inc., (incorporated May 29, 1981) and Silverado Green Fuel Inc. (incorporated August 14, 2006). We filed a transition application and notice of articles with the British Columbia Registrar of Companies on April 20, 2004 in order to replace our former memorandum adopted under the British Columbia Company Act and to alter our current articles to the extent necessary to ensure compliance with the British Columbia Business Corporations Act (the “BC Business Corporations Act”). The BC Business Corporations Act came into force in British Columbia on March 29, 2004 and replaced the former British Columbia Company Act. The transition notice and notice of articles was filed under the BC Business Corporations Act that requires any British Columbia company incorporated under the former British Columbia Company Act to effect transition under the BC Business Corporations Act by filing with the British Columbia Registrar of Companies a transition application and notice of articles within two years following the coming into force of the BC Business Corporations Act.

Our exploration activities are managed and conducted by affiliated companies, Tri-Con Mining Ltd. (“Tri-Con”) and Tri-Con Mining Inc., pursuant to written operating agreements. Each of Tri-Con, and Tri-Con Mining Inc. are privately-owned corporations controlled by Garry L. Anselmo, who is our president, chief executive officer, and the chairman of our board of directors.

MINERAL EXPLORATION BUSINESS

We are a mineral exploration company with interests in properties located throughout the state of Alaska. The majority of such properties are in the early stages of exploration, and there is no assurance that a commercially viable mineral deposit exists on such properties. Effective January 1, 2009, based on completion of a preliminary feasibility study, our Nolan Gold and Antimony Lode Project has disclosed an economically viable mineral reserve. Additional resource estimates were calculated for the Nolan Gold and Antimony Project effective January 7, 2010. Refer to Item 2 section 6 for the Nolan Gold and Antimony Project Mineral Reserves and Resource Estimates. Certain definitions of geological and technical terms used in this Annual Report on Form 10-K are provided in the Glossary of Terms under Item 2. Readers and investors are cautioned that many of these terms, such as “inferred resource” and “indicated resource” are terms used and accepted by the Canadian Institute of Mining (CIM), and although these terms are recognized and required by the Canadian Securities regulations, they are not recognized by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

We hold interests in the following four groups of mineral properties in Alaska:

  1.

Nolan Gold Project;

  2.

Ester Dome Gold properties;

  3.

Hammond properties; and

  4.

Eagle Creek properties.

A description of our operations with respect to each of these mineral properties is as follows:

1.       Description of Operations at the Nolan Gold Project

1.1      Nolan Gold Project Background

The Nolan Gold Project consists of both placer-style and lode-style deposit types for exploration and development. The Nolan Placer Gold Project involves exploration and development of gold occurring in placer deposits such as stream channels or ancient remnants of placer gold deposits. The Nolan Lode Gold and Antimony Project consist of exploration work designed to locate bedrock structures or formations of bedrock which host gold and antimony mineralization. These two facets of the Nolan Gold Project complement each other, as every stone or pebble in a placer deposit is a piece of rock eroded from some near or distant bedrock formation, and each gold nugget or grain of gold in a placer deposit was originally part of a bedrock formation or structure with lode gold mineralization. Because a placer deposit originates from a lode source, the search for the Nolan lode source involves unraveling the sequences of events that caused a placer deposit to form, as well as applying various geological, geochemical and geophysical exploratory investigations.

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The Nolan Gold Project consists of numerous mineral prospects that are in the early stages of exploration, as well as mineral prospects in the advanced stages of exploration. During the years previous to 2007, the Company focused only minimal exploration effort on finding a lode source for gold and focused mostly on the exploration and development of placer gold. During 2007-2009, the Company focused its efforts on the lode potential of the Nolan Creek property, herein referred to as the Nolan Lode Gold and Antimony Project. The project is in the advanced stages of exploration and is potentially moving toward the development stage. During September of 2008, the Company commissioned an independent mining consultant to perform a preliminary feasibility study of the Workman’s Bench lode gold and antimony deposit. The results were released to the public on January 5, 2009. The same independent consultant did another resource calculation for the 2009 drill program at Nolan Creek. These new resource calculations were disclosed to the public on January 7, 2010.

The previous (prior to 2008) bulk sampling projects of placer gold from the gravel benches along the left limit of Nolan Creek had indicated that there was an association between some of the placer gold recovered and an antimony sulfide mineral called stibnite which commonly coated the coarser and angular gold nuggets. Stibnite is a sulfide mineral, and is a common pathfinder mineral for gold exploration and consists of the elements antimony and sulfur.

1.2         Nolan Gold Project’s Exploration Approach and Focus

2007

The new exploration approach began in 2007 and involved not only looking for the lode source of the gold, but also giving economic consideration to the element antimony in addition to the gold, for exploration and development. In 2007, the Company began a new systematic and more scientific approach that combined soil and rock (surface) geochemical data and geophysical data (airborne and ground) with subsurface drill core geochemical and geological data. The data was compiled into a Geographical Information System (GIS) database. All GIS surface data acquired in the field was located with a Global Positioning System (GPS).

In 2007, the Company began focusing on the lode source of the gold and antimony in the areas referred to as Pringle Bench and Workman’s Bench. These two target areas are underlain by a quartz-gold-antimony veined zone that is part of a sheared and faulted structural zone referred to by the Company as the Solomon Shear Zone. The Company excavated eight trenches totaling 440 lineal feet of bedrock in the Pringle and Workman’s Benches and collected continuous chip samples from the bedrock that included the gold and antimony veins. The Company will continue to use the excavation of trenches to assist in exploration, especially to aid in defining drill targets, taking advantage of the historic roads and trails that allow transport of heavy equipment for exploration purposes.

In 2007, the Company acquired a tracked and mobile diamond core drill for exploration. The diamond core drill, and the 2 inch diameter (NQ) core, allow the geologist to make determination of the true width of mineralized veins and the relationship of the vein to other primary geologic structures. The diamond drill core allows for more accurate analysis of grade and interpretation of style of mineralization and timing of mineralization relative to other structures in the rock.

During 2007, the new soil and rock geochemical data and geophysical data further delineated the northeast trending structural zone, referred to by the Company as the Solomon Shear Zone, which is associated with gold and antimony mineralization. The new approach in 2007 involved the first phase of drilling, using the newly acquired diamond core. A total of 18 holes were drilled across the Solomon Shear Zone. The diamond core drilling data supported the geochemical and geophysical data. The drilling was focused on the Workman’s and Pringle Benches located on the south and north sides of Smith Creek respectively

During 2007, the Company’s exploration efforts in the Fortress area delineated gold and arsenic soil anomalies which coincide with east-west VLF-EM ground geophysical anomalies interpreted by the Company as possibly new mineralized structural trends. The Fortress area has never been drilled and is still in the earliest stages of exploration.

Exploration efforts in 2007 did not result in finding a commercially viable mineral deposit.

2008

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During the winter of 2008, the Company excavated 570 feet of exploration tunnels into the bedrock below Workman’s Bench. During the summer of 2008, the Company began the second phase of diamond core drilling, focusing on the Workman’s Bench area, and did not drill north of Smith Creek. The Company continued with the ground (non airborne) very low frequency electromagnetic (VLF-EM) geophysical grid in the Fortress area located on the north end of the property.

The drilling under Workman’s Bench delineated 1,300 feet of gold and antimony mineralization in near vertical structures or veins that extend down dip two hundred feet and remain open at depth. The steeply dipping (near vertical) veins are much more favorable for mining and engineering purposes than lower angled subsurface structures. The 1,300 ft long and 80 to 100 ft wide zone of quartz-antimony-gold veins extends from Smith Creek southwest across Workman’s Bench and is interpreted by the Company to have been offset by a left-lateral fault at its southern extent. The interpretation of the left-lateral fault is based off of both geophysical data, and drill data, and it has possibly displaced the quartz-antimony-gold veined zone. The 1,300 ft long veined zone, located south of Smith Creek, under Workman’s Bench, requires 600 ft of infill drilling to confirm whether the zone connects with the veined zone underlying the Pringle Bench, which was drilled in 2007. The Company attempted to infill drill the area in the fall of 2008, but freezing temperatures halted that effort.

The 2007 and 2008 drill results in the Workman’s Bench area were not sufficient to define a probable reserve, but the drill results combined with the preliminary feasibility study was sufficient enough to define a probable reserve. Reserves and resources are listed in Item 2, below.

2009

During 2009 the exploration approach and focus was on advancing to the potential development stage which involved collecting baseline environmental data and performing characterization studies for permitting obligations such as the acid rock drainage study which is still ongoing. In addition, the Company performed critical upgrades to the Nolan Creek Camp facility in preparation for a crew of mining personnel to assist with the proposed bulk sampling program. Due to insufficient investment capital, the permitted 1,000 cubic yard underground bulk sample of antimony-gold ore was not initiated. Instead, planned 2010 HQ drilling will provide large enough care to conduct relevant metallurgical studies on different areas of the ore body.

During the summer of 2009 the Company drilled 20 diamond core drill holes totaling 4,992 feet under Workman’s and Pringle Benches. The drill program was focused on increasing the size of the ‘A Zone’ beyond the 2008 resource and reserve blocks. The drill results at both Workman’s and Pringle Benches were not spatially located for a reserve status but they were sufficient for an inferred resource. Refer to Item 2 below for the resource and reserve estimates.

Another goal of the summer drill program was to connect the resource blocks of the Workman’s and Pringle Bench Prospects. Drilling in the Smith Creek lowlands encountered problems that will require a larger drill in order to extract core samples and to have a contiguous resource block that connects Pringle Bench to Workman’s. However, drilling along the south end of Pringle Bench in 2009 combined with soil and geophysical anomalies has confirmed that the Main Zone of gold and antimony mineralization encountered in Workman’s and Pringle Bench are part of the same northeast trending zone.

In addition, our operations involve honoring our obligations to return the land to its natural state when possible. During 2007, we removed scrap materials and sealed the Swede Channel and Mary’s East sub surface placer exploration portals as part of our reclamation obligations with the Bureau of Land Management. During 2008, we reclaimed 27.5 acres of disturbed land as part of our continued reclamation obligations with the Bureau of Land Management. We will continue to work on our reclamation obligations with the Bureau of Land Management. During 2009 the Company took advantage of the historic trails and used the Company-owned tracked diamond core drill rig to move about without disturbing the landscape. More detailed description of our Nolan Gold Project operations is discussed in the following sections:

1.3       Nolan Gold Bulk Sampling Projects

1.3.1    2007 Placer Gold Bulk Sampling Projects

2007 Swede Channel and Mary’s East Bulk Sampling Projects

The Swede Channel and Mary’s East placer deposits represent the last bulk placer sampling projects that the Company has undertaken, and are disclosed herein as part of the background of the Company’s operations.

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The Swede Channel Placer Gold Deposit (“Swede Channel”) is a glacial drainage perched several hundred feet above the Nolan Creek Valley. During the ice age, a glacial event caused the Swede Gulch to rapidly erode a deep, narrow water channel across earlier gold bearing river gravel deposits. Erosion and transportation caused the gold bearing gravel to be re-concentrated due to removal of the lighter gangue minerals, while much of the heavier gold, along with boulders and coarse gravel common to a high energy drainage environment, was deposited to the Swede Channel. Subsequent post glacial uplift and erosion has established the present topography including the perched Swede Channel location on the westerly flank of Smith Dome, and overlain by up to 100 feet of overburden making it an unidentifiable surface topographic expression.

The Mary’s East Placer Gold Deposit (“Mary’s East”) is located a few hundred yards northeast of the Swede Channel and directly east of Mary’s Bench Placer Gold Deposit. Unlike the gold concentrations in the Swede Channel, the placer gold in Mary’s East is concentrated in landslide material that was deposited onto a bedrock shelf during the ice age.

Swede Channel and Mary’s East 2007 Work

During the winter of 2006, Silverado re-opened the Swede portal and continued with its underground exploration and development program on the remaining sections of the Swede Channel until its completion by the middle of January 2007. A total of 8,963 loose cubic yards (“LCY”) of gravel material was stockpiled from the remaining Swede Channel.

In early January 2007, crews installed a portal into Mary’s East, and began an underground drift into the Mary’s East deposit. The Mary’s East project was completed at the end of March 2007 and 9,357 LCY of gravel material was stockpiled from this project.

The 2006-2007 winter stockpile contained 18,320 LCY (Swede Channel and Mary’s East combined) of gravel material, and was processed from June through July of 2007 at the existing sluice plant location, yielding 2,811.74 troy ounces of gold nugget gold and over 207 pounds of concentrate that contained gold particles smaller than ¼ inch in size. The fine concentrate yielded 915.06 troy ounces of gold (30% gold), which when combined with 2,811.74 troy ounces of nugget gold recovered in 2007 totals 3,726.80 troy ounces. Also, the fine concentrates yielded 65.10 troy ounces of silver or 2.15% silver which was included in gold inventory.

The Swede channel and Mary’s East portals were both sealed after completion of the underground bulk sampling projects. Both sites were reclaimed in summer 2007 as required by the Bureau of Land Management.

1.3.2    2008 Nolan Lode Gold and Antimony Bulk Sampling Project

During 2008, the Company did not explore for placer gold resources. Exploration focused on the lode potential of the Main Zone of gold-antimony veining at Workman’s Bench which required drill intercepts to be spaced close enough to define the various zones, especially the ‘A Zone’ Vein fault. The ‘A Zone’ was to be the sample target for a future 1,000 cubic yard bulk sample. The extraction of a bulk sample or samples of gold-bearing semi-massive to massive stibnite (antimony mineral) is necessary for mineral processing and metallurgical.

On November 16, 2007, Silverado began the excavation of the Workman’s Bench Portal and continued excavating 570 feet of underground workings into the bedrock below Workman’s Bench. The tunnels were finished in early February of 2008. The tunnels are interconnected and serve a multitude of purposes. The first purpose was for determining the overall width of the veined gold and antimony mineralized zone and establishing the strike and dip of the individual quartz-gold-antimony veins. The second purpose was for the collection of insitu bedrock channel samples for geochemical assays, and the third was for the collection of significantly larger (bulk) samples of the main gold and antimony vein referred to by the Company as the Zone A vein, that typically consists of massive stibnite and gold, for more accurate geochemical assays as well as for preliminary milling and processing studies of the gold and antimony.

The final purpose of the tunnels is for access and egress for future bulk sampling at depth. Depending on funding, the Company plans to collect either a 1,000 cubic yard or 2,000 cubic yard bulk sample of the main gold and antimony vein referred to by the Company as the A Zone Vein. Other potential targets for future exploration and development include the West Zone, B Zone and C Zone that parallel the main A Zone Vein.

Bulk Sample of the ‘A’ Zone Vein

Prior to 2008, the Company had not completed mineral processing or tests for mineral processing of lode mineralization in the Nolan Creek area.

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Thomas K. Bundtzen (the “QP”), an independent and AIPG Certified Professional Geologist, served as an independent third-party qualified person to the Company for the purpose of certifying and collecting data for the Nolan Gold Project. In April 2008, the QP collected a 414 lb bulk sample of semi-massive stibnite, vein quartz, and wall rock gangue from the defined mineralized ‘A’ Zone in the Workman’s Bench underground workings. The purpose was to determine the mineralogical nature of the antimony mineralization and the source of significant gold values within the ‘A’ Zone.

The 414 lb bulk sample was sent to Hazen Research Labs Inc. in Golden, Colorado, USA in order to discover the most optimal grind for potential marketing of a stibnite product, and to identify the mineralogical nature of the gold and antimony values. Hazen Research Labs Inc. produced two reports in September of 2008. Results of the first report involve flotation and gravity separation of the gold, stibnite and other sulfides and gangue minerals. The results of the second report involve mineralogical examination. Details of the two Hazen Research Lab reports are discussed under Item 2, below.

Silverado has recently acquired a permit from the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) to collect and process a maximum 1,000 cu yd of material from the Workman’s Bench Lode for metallurgical testing. The bulk sample will be collected to determine grinding, flotation, and other processing and mineralogical characteristics of stibnite.

The QP released a detailed technical report on July 29, 2008 referred to as NI 43-101 which disclosed both placer and lode resource estimates for the Nolan Creek properties. Discussion and results of the bulk sample collected by the QP are detailed in the technical report. The July 29, 2008 report was based on information available to the QP as of July 2, 2008, and the resource estimates in the report were superseded by the QP’s November 17, 2008 revised estimates which indicated a resource of 17,000 oz of gold which has been reclassified as a reserve of 17,000 oz of gold following the release of the preliminary feasibility study, effective January 1, 2009. The more recent reserve estimates are discussed in Item 2. The most recent reserve estimates are more complete and accurate since they include data from the completion of the 2008 drill program that ended in late September of 2008. The most recent report, effective January 1, 2009 includes a feasibility study by the QP as well as additional drilling data and analysis of core samples. Readers and investors are cautioned that the 43-101 technical report in which the reserve estimates are based upon contains language and terms that may not be recognized by the US Securities and Exchange Commission.

1.3.3    2009 Nolan Lode Gold and Antimony Bulk Sampling Project

During 2009 the Company was unable to acquire the investment capital to initiate the underground 1,000 cubic yard bulk sample of gold-antimony ore from the reserve block that underlies Workman’s Bench. The Company honored permit obligations and also collected additional geotechnical and geological data which will assist in the success of the underground bulk sample. The underground tunnels and portal were inspected and appeared to be in structurally sound condition. The summer and fall drilling program added geologic and geotechnical data that will assist the bulk sampling program (See Item 2 – Description of Property, below).

1.4        Nolan Placer Gold Project Exploration

1.4.1    2007 Nolan Placer Gold Exploration

During March and April 2007, placer gold exploration focused on drilling along the left limit of Nolan Creek to explore both north and south of the Mary’s East and Swede Channel deposits. Further placer drilling was carried out within the area between the Mary’s East/Swede Channel Deposits and the Topnotch Prospect. A total of 130 reverse circulation (RC) drill holes were completed during that drilling program with a total drill footage of 6,005 feet.

The 2007 placer drilling program discovered an entirely new zone of placer gold which has been named Jack London Bench. Jack London Bench is located 200 feet north-east of and 50 feet above the Mary’s East Bench.

RC drilling is the principal exploration method used by Silverado in the identification of placer gold deposits. All placer drilling in 2007 was performed by a contractor using 6 inch diameter drill rods. Placer drill samples were collected in 5 foot intervals (industry standard).

1.4.2    2008 and 2009 Nolan Placer Gold Exploration

During 2008 and 2009, the Company did not do any field exploration work such as reverse circulation (RC) drilling or any other active exploration for placer gold. The Company focused on the Nolan Lode Gold and Antimony Project.

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On July 29, 2008, the QP released the NI 43-101 Report ‘Estimation of Lode and Placer Mineral Resources, Nolan Creek, Wiseman B-1 Quadrangle, Koyukuk District, Northern Alaska’, which describes lode and placer mineralization in the Nolan Creek area, including the Workman’s bench area. No new information concerning sampling methods and approach for placer deposits has been generated for Nolan Creek project since that release of information. The results of Bundtzen’s resource estimates differ from the placer gold resource estimates reported by Murton’s 2007 NI 43-101 report for the Company. The difference between the Murton resource estimates and the Bundtzen estimates was due to Bundtzen having access to more data.

1.4.3    Nolan Placer Gold Exploration 2010 Work Plan

Currently the Company is focusing on the Nolan Lode Gold and Antimony Project with an emphasis on infill drilling for more accurate resource estimates in the Workman’s and Pringle Bench Areas.

However, due to the current gold prices, the Company may explore for placer gold within benches farther upslope along the left limit of Nolan Creek. More infill RC drilling is needed on Jack London Bench and other benches on the left limit of Nolan Creek. Jack London Bench is upslope of the former drift mined gold-rich channels that were sampled by Silverado in 2006 and 2007. All targets for exploration along the left limit of Nolan Creek are well above the elevation of Nolan Creek. The Nolan Creek Deep Channel is a primary consideration for exploration and development, but additional data is needed for hydrologic studies.

Based on previous RC drill data, the Company believes the best target for placer gold exploration and development is located in the Slisco Bench which is part of our Hammond Property and is discussed below.

Budget projections for this project are detailed under the section “Projected Annual Budget for 2010”

1.5       Nolan Lode Gold and Antimony Project Exploration

1.5.1    2007 Nolan Lode Gold and Antimony Project Exploration Work Summary

During 2007, exploration for a lode gold and antimony deposit on the Company’s Nolan property focused on the Nolan Creek area within the Solomon Shear Zone and the Fortress area. The Solomon Shear Zone is a five mile long gold and antimony bearing shear zone, which is a possible source of placer gold in the Nolan valley drainages, and bench deposits such as Swede Channel, Mary’s East Bench, Mary’s Bench, Eureka Bench, and Workman’s Bench.

The 2007 lode exploration program consisted of extensive ground geochemical soil surveys and ground geophysical very low frequency electromagnetic (“VLF-EM”) surveys, extensive backhoe trenching and a first phase diamond core drilling program to follow up on the significant results achieved by backhoe trenching.

A more detailed description of exploration work during 2007 is as follows:

2007 Nolan Creek Area

In May, June, and July of 2007, the Company undertook an extensive geochemical soil sampling campaign on the lower Smith Creek Dome hillside between Archibald Creek and Smith Creek (the “Hillside”), and south of Smith Creek in the lower western part of Midnight Dome. A total of 695 soil samples were collected during the campaign on a 196.85 x 98.43 foot grid. Assay results of the soil sampling campaign show a distinct arsenic and antimony anomalous trend on the eastern part of the Solomon Shear trend. Arsenic anomalies are strong indicators for the presence of gold.

Along with the soil sampling campaign, Silverado conducted an extensive VLF-EM ground geophysical survey (18.02 line miles) on the lower Smith Creek Dome hillside between Archibald Creek and Smith Creek, and south of Smith Creek in the lower western part of Midnight Dome, to identify structures such as shear zones, faults, and veins that occur within the bedrock. The VLF-EM survey identified structural trends in the Solomon Shear Zone that are overlain by arsenic, antimony, and gold in soil anomalies.

In June, July, and August of 2007 the Company undertook backhoe trenching on Pringle Bench and Workman’s Bench. This program was followed up by a first phase diamond core drilling program. Details of the 2007 exploration program are as follows:

Pringle Bench

Pringle Bench represents an area 500 feet wide by 700 feet long and consists of a series of sub parallel gold bearing antimony-quartz veins. In 2007, the Company followed up on the results achieved on Pringle Bench in 2006 and excavated six additional trenches, totaling 1296 feet, to further investigate the gold bearing antimony-quartz veins previously identified in 2006. A total of 153 combined continuous chip and select chip rock samples were collected. Continuous chip samples were collected over a defined length along the trench walls and, therefore, are representative for a specific trench interval. Continuous chip samples do contain sample material of mineralized veins if those occur within the sample interval. Select samples were collected from individual quartz and stibnite-quartz veins exposed in the trenches and, therefore, their assays represent the individual veins sampled.

8


The following table presents significant 2007 trench assay results for Pringle Bench:

Trench G

Sample Number

Sample Type
Sample Length
(ft)

Au (toz/ton)

Sb (%)
07G11 Continuous chip 16.40 0.01 4.31
07G17 Select chip 0.07 0.05 24.60
07G18 Select chip 0.07 0.08 0.15
07G19 Select chip 0.16 0.13 0.04

Trench H

Sample Number

Sample Type
Sample Length
(ft)

Au (toz/ton)

Sb (%)
07H02 Continuous chip 16.40 0.02 2.62
07H03 Continuous chip 16.40 5.22 8.74
07H06 Continuous chip 0.07 0.11 27.62
07H11 Select chip 0.03 0.12 0.03
07H12 Continuous chip 6.56 0.07 0.08
07H13 Select chip 0.03 0.36 0.80

Trench I

Sample Number

Sample Type
Sample Length
(ft)

Au (toz/ton)

Sb (%)
07I11 Continuous chip 8.20 0.00 1.11
07I12 Continuous chip 8.20 0.03 11.06
07I13 Select chip 3.28 0.03 18.22
07I14 Continuous chip 8.20 0.06 5.07
07I15 Select chip 1.97 0.23 26.23
07I19 Continuous chip 8.20 0.03 3.16
07I20 Select chip 1.31 0.04 30.03
07I23 Continuous chip 8.20 0.03 6.02
07I24 Select chip 5.91 0.03 30.35
07I28 Continuous chip 8.20 0.01 0.88
07I29 Select chip 0.66 0.04 22.92
07I32 Continuous chip 8.20 0.04 0.51
07I33 Select chip 1.64 0.12 11.78
07I39 Continuous chip 8.20 0.03 1.76
07I45 Continuous chip 8.20 0.00 1.30
07I46 Select chip 0.16 0.05 5.90
07I58 Continuous chip 8.20 0.01 2.78
07I59 Select chip 0.16 0.02 48.07
07I65 Continuous chip 8.20 0.01 11.86
07I66 Select chip 0.26 0.01 59.52
07I72 Continuous chip 8.20 0.01 3.87
07I73 Select chip 0.10 0.06 27.59
07I75 Continuous chip 8.20 0.01 11.80
07I76 Select chip 0.13 0.01 64.76
07I78 Select chip 3.28 0.01 0.42

9



Trench K

Sample Number

Sample Type
Sample Length
(ft)

Au (toz/ton)

Sb (%)
07K05 Continuous chip                                  6.56 0.13 3.75
07K06 Select chip                                  0.33 0.28 11.74

Trench M

Sample Number

Sample Type
Sample Length
(ft)

Au (toz/ton)

Sb (%)
07M08 Continuous chip 6.56 0.03 13.87
07M09 Select chip 0.03 0.01 0.83
07M10 Select chip 0.33 0.05 45.09
07M11 Select chip 0.03 0.07 7.12
07M12 Select chip 0.16 0.13 32.79
07M13 Continuous chip 6.56 BDL 35.11
07M14 Select chip 0.07 0.01 5.34
07M15 Select chip 0.07 0.02 9.53
07M16 Select chip 0.07 0.03 9.33
07M17 Continuous chip 13.12 0.02 1.45
07M18 Select chip 0.03 0.07 4.48

It should be noted that Trench H revealed a 16.4 ft interval (sample number 07H03) with an erratic gold grade. The Company instructed ALS Chemex to re-assay the pulp of the specific sample which confirmed the previous gold value. The Company also decided to re-sample Trench H. Re-sampling did not reproduce the grades of the previous sampling campaign, but confirmed the presence of gold and antimony mineralization. The stibnite-quartz veins in the Nolan area are known to contain coarse gold which can result in a “nugget effect” when assayed.

Following up on the encouraging results achieved by backhoe trenching, the Company started a first phase drilling program at Pringle Bench at the end of August 2007 using its own diamond core drill rig. Eleven drill holes were drilled on Pringle Bench totaling 2,415 feet. The core drilling program was designed to check for down-dip continuity of the gold bearing antimony-quartz vein systems in the zones identified thus far. The core drilling confirmed the presence of stibnite (antimony) and quartz veins at varying depths.

2007 Workman’s Bench

Workman’s Bench is located near the confluence of Smith and Nolan Creek.

In July 2007, the Company excavated one trench in the old Workman’s Bench pit with a total length of 125 feet. This trench exposed the largest antimony veins discovered in the Nolan Creek area to that date. A total of 15 continuous chip samples were collected from Trench J.

The following table presents significant 2007 trench assay results for Workman’s Bench:

Trench J (Workman's Bench)

Sample Number

Sample Type
Sample Length
(ft)
Au
(toz/ton)

Sb (%)
0704WT Continuous chip  8.20                  0.00 1.70
0710WT Continuous chip 8.20                  0.00 30.30
0711WT Continuous chip 8.20                  0.01 1.72
0712WT Continuous chip 8.20                  0.04 11.70
0713WT Continuous chip 8.20                  0.12 29.30
0714WT Continuous chip 8.20                  0.02 2.56
0715WT Continuous chip 9.84                  0.02 14.05

A first phase exploration drilling program on Workman’s Bench using the Company’s own diamond core drill rig started at the end of August 2007 and ended on October 23, 2007 due to weather conditions. Seven drill holes were drilled totaling 2,140 feet.

10


This drilling program was designed to check for down-dip continuity of the gold bearing antimony-quartz veins previously discovered. Visual observation of the drill core had identified the presence of many antimony-quartz and quartz veins. The majority of these veins were found to be contained in an 80 foot wide zone.

On November 16, 2007, we began excavation of the portal that would continue into the bedrock below Workman’s Bench located on the south side of Smith Creek near the confluence with Nolan Creek. The tunneling effort continued into 2008 and resulted in 570 feet of underground workings consisting of four interconnected tunnels referred to as Crosscut Tunnels A, B, C and D.

The QP collected a 414 lb bulk sample from mineralized zone ‘A’ for metallurgical test work from the underground workings in April 2008. The underground exposure of the mineralized zone will play an important key role for the Company in obtaining a better understanding of the nature of the structurally controlled gold and antimony mineralization in the Solomon Shear Zone. This will significantly support Silverado’s exploration strategy.

2007 Fortress Area

The Fortress area is located two miles northeast of Nolan camp and north of Smith Creek Dome. This area exposes several outcropping northwest striking quartz veins, some of which contain significant gold mineralization. The Company investigated the Fortress area in late summer 2007 and collected several quartz vein samples and confirmed anomalous gold concentrations in vein samples.

Based on the encouraging results, the Company conducted a VLF-EM ground geophysical survey (9.33 line miles) along with a ground geochemical soil survey over the central part of the Fortress area. A total of 290 soil samples were collected on a regular grid during the campaign. Interpretation of the VLF-EM survey data by the Company revealed two east-west trending fault zones that are overlain by arsenic and gold in soil anomalies. A combination of soil survey results, ground geophysical data, and surface geology suggest to Silverado that formation of northwest-trending gold-bearing quartz veins may be controlled by east-trending deformational zones.

The VLF-EM ground geophysical survey along with the ground geochemical soil survey conducted in the Fortress area, confirmed the presence of the gold-bearing antimony quartz vein system on the Saddle, as part of the Solomon Shear trend, in the southern part of the Fortress area. Interpretation of the VLF-EM survey data by the Company revealed two northeast trending deformation zones of which the southern deformation zone is overlain by antimony and arsenic in soil anomalies.

1.5.2    2008 Nolan Lode Gold and Antimony Project Exploration Work Summary

During 2008, exploration for a lode gold and antimony deposit on the Company’s Nolan property focused again on the Nolan Creek area within the Solomon Shear Zone and Fortress area. The Solomon Shear Zone is a five mile long gold and antimony bearing shear zone, which is a possible source of placer gold in the Nolan valley drainages, especially the gravel bench deposits such as Swede Channel, Mary’s East Bench, Mary’s Bench, Eureka Bench, and Workman’s and Pringle Bench. The Fortress area is a broad ridge located on the north end of the property between the Hammond River drainage and the Nolan Creek drainage. The Fortress area hosts gold-quartz-arsenopyrite veins which are associated with east-west structures termed by the Company as the Fortress trend. The Fortress veins may be the source for the gold in the Thompson Pup placer deposits. The southern end of the Fortress area is cut by the Solomon Shear Zone and contains gold and antimony mineralized quartz veins distinctly different from the Fortress trend veins.

The 2008 lode exploration program consisted of a variety of field exploration work. During early February 2008, 570 lineal ft of underground tunnels, termed Tunnels A, B, C and D were completed in the bedrock below the Workman’s Bench, crosscutting the gold and antimony veins associated with the Solomon Shear Zone. Channel samples of the bedrock were collected from the newly excavated tunnels during the winter of 2008. During April of 2008, the QP collected a 414 lb bulk sample of the gold and stibnite-rich main vein, referred to by the Company as the Zone A vein. During the early summer of 2008, additional ground geophysical very low frequency electromagnetic (VLF-EM) surveys were conducted in the Fortress area. Approximately 79,000 ft (14.9 miles) of geophysical lines were surveyed in the former area. No soil samples were collected on any of the Nolan Gold Properties. Fourteen rock samples were collected throughout the Nolan Gold Project properties.

Additional diamond core drilling continued in the summer of 2008, but focused exclusively on the Solomon Shear Zone on the south side of Smith Creek. Thirty four drill holes were drilled into the gold-bearing antimony-quartz veined zone underlying Workman’s Bench and the southwest continuation of the zone. A total of 11,597 ft was drilled into the Solomon Shear Zone. Freezing temperatures disallowed the continuation of drilling in late September while the Company was trying to drill on the north side of Smith Creek between the Pringle Bench and Workman’s Bench areas.

In addition, in June of 2008, three vertical RC holes (water test wells) were drilled a minimum of 300 ft each to test for the presence of groundwater in the area around Workman’s Bench. The well holes were drilled outside the limits of the mineralized Solomon Shear Zone, yet were proximal to the zone. According to Swan Drilling of Fairbanks Alaska, no groundwater water was encountered in any of the RC drill holes. A total of 1,000 ft was drilled by Swan Drilling. The rock chips were collected every five feet and visually inspected by geologists for possible mineralization.

11


A more detailed description of exploration work during 2008 is as follows:

2008 Nolan Creek Area

2008 Workman’s Bench

On November 16, 2007, we began the excavation of the Workman’s Bench Portal and continued excavating 570 feet of underground workings into the bedrock below Workman’s Bench. The tunnels were finished on February 2, 2008. The tunnels are interconnected and serve a multitude of purposes. The first purpose was for determining the overall width of the veined gold and antimony mineralized zone and establishing the strike and dip of the individual quartz-gold-antimony veins. The second purpose was for the collection of insitu bedrock channel samples for geochemical assays, and the third purpose was for the collection of significantly larger (bulk) samples of the main gold and antimony vein referred to by the Company as the ‘A’ Zone vein. The A zone vein typically consists of massive stibnite and gold with variable quartz and carbonate gangue minerals. The underground workings were mapped to determine the true strike and dip of the veins as well as the true width of the veins and mineralized zones. The QP collected a 414 lb bulk sample of the ‘A’ Zone Vein for more accurate geochemical assays as well as for preliminary milling and processing studies of the gold and antimony. The 414 lb sample of mostly massive stibnite with minor quartz and carbonate gangue was sent to Hazen Research Inc. Lakewood, Colorado, for the metallurgical tests. The underground tunnels will also be used for additional geotechnical studies and most importantly for access and egress of future bulk sampling efforts at depth.

During February of 2008, the Company collected 92 channel samples from the rock walls of the tunnels, and collected specific samples of the larger quartz-stibnite-gold veins. The channel samples were five feet in length. In addition, the QP collected 23 independent channel samples across 16 northeast striking steeply dipping quart-stibnite-gold veins, as well as 7 other less mineralized structures.

The following table presents assay values of significant 2008 underground channel samples and specific semi-massive and massive stibnite vein samples collected during February of 2008. The following table shows the slightly variable gold content within the stibnite rich areas, even when sampled from similar sites. The variable gold content in the massive stibnite, and stibnite-rich zones, supports the Company’s previous interpretation that there is a gold ‘nugget effect’ that makes the estimation of a lode gold to antimony ratio difficult to ascertain and is part of the reason why the Company is seeking a bulk sample on the scale of 1,000 to 2000 cubic yards or more. Also, further metallurgical work and processing studies will be carried out on a wider range of ore grade material. Refer to plan view map of the underground workings for the sample locations.

Sample
Number
Stibnite
Target
Vein Zone
Sample
Location
Number
Or Tunnel
True
Width
In feet
Sb (%) Au
(oz/t)
Brief Description
203405
Bench Test Sample

‘West’ Zone

Tunnel D

1.5

41.20

0.110

Semi-massive stibnite, quartz gangue
203789 ‘West’ Zone Tunnels A and D 1.5 22.48 0.556 Wall rock of connecting drift
203808 A Zone Tunnel D 1.50 43.64 1.19 Nearly massive stibnite with quartz
WBUG3 S1 ‘A’ Zone Site 3B 0.42 52.10 0.676 Massive Stibnite Vein in North Drift
WBUG3 S2 ‘A’ Zone Site 3B 0.42 58.89 0.329 Massive Stibnite Vein in North Drift
WBUG3 S3 ‘A’ Zone Site 3A 0.42 60.90 0.031 Massive Stibnite Vein in North Drift
WBUG3 S4 ‘A’ Zone Site 3B 0.42 55.71 0.451 Massive Stibnite Vein in North Drift
WBUG3 S5 ‘A’ Zone Site 3B 0.42 11.10 0.444 Semi-Massive Stibnite Vein in North Drift
WBUG8- S2 ‘A’ Zone Site 8 0.42 58.76 0.145 Massive stibnite Vein in South Drift
203802 ‘A’ Zone Tunnel C 2.50 37.78 0.076 Semi-Massive Stibnite Vein in South Drift
203810 ‘B’ Zone Tunnel C 0.5 41.0 0.696 Nearly massive stibnite with quartz, south drift
203791 ‘B’ Zone Tunnel A 0.50 39.73 0.362 Nearly massive stibnite with hanging wall north drift
WBUG8 S1 ‘A’ Zone Site 8 0.42 57.52 0.359 Massive stibnite Vein in South Drift
WBUG5 S2 ‘B’ Zone Site 5 0.42 50.04 1.040 Massive Stibnite Vein in North Drift

12


A total of 34 diamond core drill holes were drilled into the gold-bearing antimony-quartz veined Solomon Shear Zone in 2008, totaling 11,597 ft of core for the season, with a core recovery of over 95%. The second phase drilling effort was focused exclusively on the portion of the Solomon Shear Zone that extends 1300 ft southwest from Smith Creek across Workman’s Bench. Details of the results of the drilling program are discussed below.

During the 2008 drilling program, a total of 627 samples were collected from the drill core. The total samples collected is significantly less than the 1,195 core samples collected during the 2007 drill program even though the drilling footage in 2007 totaled only 4,555 ft. The fewer samples collected was based off of results of 2007 when the holes were sampled from top to bottom. Drill results in both the Pringle and Workman’s Benches in 2007 indicated that the gold mineralization was associated with the sulfide-bearing (stibnite or arsenopyrite) quartz veins. Thus, only individual quartz veins or zones of closely spaced thin veins were sampled, and these samples are referred to as specific samples. The adjoining wall rock of significant veined zones was also sampled, and these are referred to as reference samples for continuity across the zones.

Four discrete gold-bearing stibnite-quartz-carbonate veined zones, were defined by the results of the two drilling programs, and these four zones are also evident in the workman’s Bench Underground exploration tunnels. The four zones are depicted in the Fig below. Currently, the ‘A’ Zone vein is the largest in width and most well defined in our downhole projections and in the exploration tunnels. The ‘A’ zone vein was subject for the bulk sample collected by the QP in April of 2008. Results of the bulk sample are listed in Bundtzen’s 43-101 report. The resource estimates for the deposit exclude the ‘C’ Zone.

The map below is a plan-view of the 570 ft of underground workings and depicts three of the four mineralized zones. The ‘West’ zone which typically skirts the west side of the ‘A’ Zone is not outlined in the figure.

13


Location of underground development and channel samples, Workman’s Bench

14


2007 and 2008 view of Workman’s bench mineralized zones, showing locations of underground workings, drill hole control, and interpreted extensions and overall widths of A, B, C and West Zones.

15


1.5.3    2009 Nolan Lode Gold and Antimony Project Exploration Work Summary

During 2009, exploration work involved drilling a total of 20 holes totaling 4,992 feet into the Solomon Shear Zone. The drill footage closely follows the recommendations made in the 43-101 technical report released to the public on January 5, 2009. Specific information for drill collars has been previously released in Silverado news releases disclosed on August 26 and September 22 of 2009.

The 2009 drill program was focused exclusively on the ‘A Zone’ mesothermal stibnite-quartz-gold vein-fault. During 2007 the drill core was sampled for the entire length of the drill hole. In 2008, the Company sampled all mineralized intervals encountered which also included the other zones formerly referred to as the West, B and C Zones. During the 2009 summer drill program core samples were collected to test the ‘A Zone’ and adjacent wall rock at Workman’s Bench, whereas at Pringle Bench some of the other gold-antimony zones were sampled in addition to the ‘A Zone’. The metal gold and metalloid antimony are the primary ore minerals but additional analyses are also done to test for the content of potential deleterious metals that could affect the value of the antimony. According to specific samples of massive stibnite that were collected at Workman’s Bench, the deleterious metal content in the antimony ore is well below the amount that could penalize the price of the ore. In 2009, the drill core that was sampled averaged over 90% recovery and is consistent with the recovery of core sampled in 2008. A total of only 73 core samples were collected from the ‘A Zone’ or adjacent wall rock and sent to the ALS Chemex Labs. The methods for analysis as well as the quality control methods are all consistent with the 2007 and 2008 drill programs and have been approved by the Company QP.

In addition to the summer drill program, additional core and surface rock samples were submitted for geochemical analysis during the fall months. The additional samples were analyzed for determination of a potential bulk minable resource which was indicated in core sample results from previous 2008 samples along the north end of the Workman’s Bench drill grid as well as the 2009 core samples collected from the southern end of the Pringle Bench drill grid. The Company geologists and the Company QP interpreted the potential for a bulk minable resource after noting low grade gold that was continuous across widths of the shear zone that are wider yet lower in grade than the more well defined mineralized vein faults. Additional samples consist of a total of 55 drill core samples that were collected from the three southern-most drill holes along Pringle Bench as well as 15 surface channel bedrock samples to check for both bulk minable potential as well as other potential mineralized structures that are oblique to the main northeast-trending Solomon Shear Zone.

More assays and more drill holes will be needed before any resource estimates can be made regarding the potential bulk minable resource. Since down hole/subsurface data is not sufficient for a definite structural geologic description, the area of potential bulk minable gold-antimony mineralization has been referred to as a deformation zone. The deformation zone consists of an abundance of smaller quartz-sulfide-gold veinlets and quartz-stibnite-gold veinlets as well as fine-grained disseminated and deformed sulfides that collectively have gold grades that average over 0.03 oz/t over much broader areas than the more well defined and higher gold-antimony grades of the vein-fault zones such as the ‘A Zone’. The bulk mineable potential was disclosed in a Silverado news release on October 27, 2009. All news releases and the data contained within are approved by the Silverado QP. Readers and investors need to take caution that a potential resource is not an economically viable resource and considerable more data is required before a resource estimate can be made by the QP.

In addition to the core and surface rock samples, the Company geologists continued their analysis of the abundance of geologic data for planning and design of a potential mine and/or a potential pilot mill that would be needed for processing of a large 1,000 cubic yard bulk sample. The characterization studies needed for permitting obligations were conducted throughout the fiscal year and are still ongoing.

2009 Workman’s Bench

The drill holes in previous years along the Solomon Shear Zone were drilled at an azimuth that was oriented southeast, but in 2009 the Company needed to test the zone in an area vertically above the previous drill campaigns. Due to the topography, the drill collars had to be placed on the southeast side of the Shear Zone and the drill azimuths were orientated northwest. A total of 9 holes totaling 2,663 feet were drilled. Eight of the nine holes intercepted the main massive stibnite-gold-quartz vein-fault referred to as the ‘A Zone’. The one hole that was not successful was the result of poor drill recovery due to a fault zone that cut across the main Solomon Shear Zone. The focus of the drill program in 2009 was to use the limited drill footage that was budgeted to define the ‘A Zone’ at the higher elevations. Also, due to the precarious topography, the drill was not situated to test the other vein-fault zones that parallel the ‘A Zone’.

The table on the following page lists some of the 2009 drill intercepts of the ‘A Zone’. None of the drilled intercepts are within the probable reserve block, and all of the drill holes are located vertically above the probable reserve block. The formerly mentioned reserve block was determined by the Company QP after completing a detailed feasibility study for the 43-101 report released on January 5, 2009. The 2009 drill intercepts of the ‘A Zone’ were not sufficiently spaced to be classified as a reserve, but they are consistent with an indicated resource according to the Company QP. Refer to the resource estimate tables under Item 2 and the summary table on the next page. Readers and investors should take caution when referring to the resource estimates in Item 2. Please take note of the cautionary statements listed with the resource estimates in Item 2.

16


2009 Pringle Bench

Exploration work along Pringle Bench involved both diamond core drilling and limited trench excavation and rock sampling. Eleven holes were drilled totaling 2,329 feet. Ten of the eleven holes intercepted the ‘A Zone’. Other gold-antimony vein zones were intercepted but the focus of the program was to check the vertical extent and nature of the ‘A Zone’ at depth. The one hole that was not successful in hitting the ‘A Zone’ was due to the abandonment of the hole before the required depth.

The table on the following page lists the widths of the intercepts and the gold and antimony content of the ‘A Zone’ quartz-gold-antimony vein fault. The new resource estimates based on the 2009 drill data can be found in Item 2 of this 10K. Please read the cautionary statements about the resource estimates that are included.

The three southern-most holes were drilled at a different azimuth to check for other mineralized structures that may be oblique to the northeast-trending gold-antimony vein fault zones. Additional samples were collected from these three holes to allow for continued averages of grade to be determined. As stated previously, the additional samples were collected to determine if there is a potential for a bulk mineable resource at the Nolan Property, but more data and more drilling will be needed before any resource estimate of this nature can be determined by the QP. The Silverado news release dated October, 27, 2009 discusses the bulk mineable potential. Investors should take caution and realize that a potential resource is not a resource estimate and will need additional work to ascertain if it is an economically viable resource.

The following table shows some examples of the types of mineralized veins found in the ‘A Zone’ in 2009. Some of the smaller veins are examples of individual veins and do not represent the entire zone which may contain more veins within it. The table does not show all of the intercepts used by the Company for resource estimates. The table is for description purposes only. Note: The ‘W’ and ‘P’ listed in the ‘Area’ column represent Workman’s and Pringle Benches respectively.

17




Area
Drill Hole #

Stibnite
Vein Zone
From
(feet)
To
(feet)
Width
(feet)
Sb (%)

Au
(oz/ton)
Brief Description of Ore Veins
Note: stibnite is comprised of antimony (Sb) and sulfur. The highest possible Sb content in pure stibnite is 70%
W 09SH05 ‘A Zone’ 276.2 278.8 2.6 59.3% 0.27 2.0 ft wide (true width) massive stibnite with > 90% stibnite
W 09SH06 ‘A’ Zone 214.3 215.1 0.8 36.2% 0.06 6 inch (true thickness) massive stibnite vein
W
09SH07
‘A Zone’
Hanging wall
216.2
217.0
0.8
<1.0%
0.64
Quartz-stibnite-Au veins totaling about 4 inches in hanging wall
W
09SH07 ‘A Zone’ 218.0 219.6 1.6
47.9%
0.78
1.0 ft (true width) massive stibnite-quartz-gold vein
W 09SH08 ‘A’ Zone 278.6 279.7 1.1 55.4% 0.56 0.8 ft (true width) Massive stibnite-quartz-gold-vein
P 09SH11 ‘A’ zone 29.0 30.2 1.2 10.3% 0.12 1.0 ft (true width) Stibnite-quartz-Au vein.
Zone was broken.
P 09SH12 ‘A Zone’ 20.0 21.5 1.5 32.1% 0.05 1.2 ft (true width) stibnite-quartz vein
P 09SH14 ‘A Zone’ 112.0 113.5 1.5 50.94% 0.03 Massive stibnite vein with a true width of 1.0 feet
P 09SH15 ‘A Zone’ 162.5 163.4 0.9 35.5% 0.03 0.3 ft of massive stibnite Plus 0.6 ft of quartz-stibnite veinlets and stibnite strings
P 09SH18 ‘A Zone’ 74.5 75.5 1.0 37.7% 5.72 Broken stibnite-quartz-gold vein with coarse visible wire gold.
P 09SH19 ‘A Zone’ 173.8 176.2 2.4 14.7% 0.14 1.5 ft wide zone with 0.5 ft (true width) stibnite-quartz Vein (fragmental texture) and adjacent quartz-stibnite veinlets
P
09SH20
‘A Zone’
205.0
206.5
1.5
2.7%
1.69
3.0 inch stibnite-quartz-arsenopyrite-gold vein that is part of a 5.5 ft densely veined zone
P
09SH20
‘A Zone’
Hanging Wall
190.5
195.0
4.5
2.0%
0.11
Chaotic quartz-stibnite and quartz- carbonate-gold stockwork

18


19


20


Independent Preliminary Feasibility Study Completed by Pacific Rim Geological Consulting Inc.

During September 2008, Thomas K. Bundtzen of Pacific Rim Geological Consulting Inc. (the “QP”) was commissioned by the Company to perform a preliminary feasibility study of the Workman’s Bench Antimony and Gold Lode Deposit. Bundtzen is a third party (independent) and AIPG Certified Professional Geologist. Bundtzen is a “Qualified Person” as defined by NI 43-101 and also qualifies under the rules of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. The significance of the preliminary feasibility study is that the resource estimates of the lode antimony and gold have been reclassified as a reserve and the deposit is an economically viable deposit.

The information in the report was based on data as of October 15, 2008. The report was prepared as a National Instrument 43-101 Technical Report in accordance with Form 43-101F, for the Company. Readers and investors need to take caution since the 43-101 technical report is under the guidelines of the British Columbia Securities Commission and that the United States Securities Exchange Commission does not recognize many of the terms used such as “indicated resources” and “inferred resources” and possibly other terms which are commonly used by the Canadian Institute of Mining (CIM). Readers should note that the results of the study post date the previous report by the QP released on July 29, 2008, and that the information in the recent report which includes resource estimates supersedes the July report. The results of the study were released on January 1, 2009. The report in its entirety can be found at our website www.silverado.com. Some of the pertinent items discussed in the report are as follows:

  1.

Data Verification by the QP and QAQC of the Company’s Sample Management.

  2.

Mineral Processing and Metallurgical Testing of Bulk Sampled Material from the Underground Workings.

  3.

Summary of Resource and Reserve Estimates of the Antimony and Gold Lode Deposits.

  4.

Methodology and Modeling Used for the Lode Resource Estimates.

  5.

Waste Rock Management Plan

  6.

Mill Design (Pilot Mill)

  7.

Modeling Used for the Lode Resource Estimates.

  8.

Project Implementation Schedule.

  9.

Conclusions and Recommendations of the QP.

Data Verification

During numerous personal inspections of the Nolan Creek properties during 2007, 2008 and 2009, the QP observed sample collection and sample preparation practices for the Nolan Gold Projects lode-style deposits. On June 13 and 14 and September 28 and 29, 2008, the QP visited the Nolan Camp and examined all significantly mineralized core intervals acquired from the 2007 and 2008 drilling programs. A total of 124 mineralized intervals were examined. The analytical data was compared with each of the mineralized zones and confirmed the elevated antimony and gold values in the sampled areas.

The QP observed core logging and trench samples being prepared for shipment from Nolan Creek during October 22 to October 23, 2007. The QP also observed Silverado contractors preparing placer samples for separation of placer gold, the subsequent weighing of recovered gold and calculation of gold per unit volume of material. In addition, the QP has access to detailed colored photos of all drill core from the 2007-2009 drill program at Nolan Creek.

Judgments and determinations by the QP in regards to the Company’s sample preparation, analytical procedures and security of samples are discussed in the 43-101 technical reports. Any technical reports mentioned herein are included as supplemental documents that can be found on the Company Website at www.Silverado.com.

Nolan Lode Gold and Antimony Project 2010 Work Plan

The feasibility study performed by the QP and disclosed on January 5, 2009 will be a guideline for our future activities. Depending on funding and the acquisition of certain permits, the Company plans to fast track efforts toward the development stage. The Company will continue characterization studies of potential acid rock drainage issues and baseline water sampling as well as additional topographic surveys for planning and mine design.

During 2010, lode exploration work will consist of additional diamond core drilling in several key areas throughout the property, as well as more test trenching and bedrock sampling along the northeast trending Solomon Shear Zone. The primary focus will be infill drilling in the intermediate area between the Pringle Bench and Workman’s Bench, as well as more infill drilling within the area drilled in 2008 and 2009 for more accurate resource estimates of the gold and antimony mineralized veins. Additional drilling on the property will be dependent on our completion of drilling in the former key areas. The planned drilling schedule is as follows:

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Workman’s Bench - The Company plans to infill drill a minimum of 20 holes along the portion of Solomon Shear Zone that was drilled in 2008 and 2009, for a more accurate estimate of reserves. Silverado also plans to drill a minimum of 10 deeper holes beneath the current reserve block to expand resources or potentially expand the current probable reserve block. In addition, the Project will submit additional core samples from the north end of the prospect to check for low grade gold content that has potential for a bulk mineable resource.

Pringle South – The Company plans to infill drill a minimum of 20 holes along the Solomon Shear Zone on the north side of Smith Creek in the area between the Pringle and Workman’s Benches to connect the Workman’s and Pringle Bench resource blocks. The Company plans to use a larger drill to set casing through the large boulder-rich overburden that has thwarted drill efforts in an area that is almost 600 feet in strike length. Both the extreme north and south ends of Workman’s and Pringle Bench have indicated other gold-bearing structures that are oblique to the northeast trending Solomon Shear Zone. The new and apparent gold-bearing structures and the type of gold mineralization combined with an increase in width of the zone indicate a potential for a bulk minable resource in this area.

Hillside Area - A small area of bedrock underlying the Hillside Area was drilled in 2003 with an RC drill, but the drilling locations were based on limited bedrock trenching data. Since then, geophysical surveys and geochemical soil sampling surveys have defined much better drill targets. In 2010, the Company plans to drill exploratory holes to intercept the Solomon Shear Zone in this area. The Company also plans to take advantage of the historic trails and use an excavator to dig additional test trenches for surface bedrock channel sampling and to verify drill targets.

Solomon II - The Company’s newest prospect, based on air photo interpretation and airborne EM surveys, is another structural zone that is over three miles in length and parallels the Solomon Shear Zone. Located approximately 2,000 ft east of the Solomon Shear Zone, the zone cuts across Smith Creek in an area defined by two closely spaced ephemeral creeks (gullies), an area where “old timers” previously mined stibnite. The Company believes that this is likely another structural zone similar to the Solomon Shear Zone. The northeast striking zone extends northeast from Smith Creek along the break in slope directly south of Smith Dome.

The escarpment that remains at the base of the slope represents the highest erosion and movement by glaciers in the area, and this area may be responsible for the historic placer deposits in upper Smith Creek. Depending on funding, the Company plans to build a road to allow a drill rig and other heavy equipment to access the new prospect for exploration purposes.

Fortress Area - The Company plans to do detailed mapping and sampling of the quartz-arsenopyrite veins in various outcrops along the Fortress ridgetop. No drilling is planned for the Fortress Area in 2010.

Entire 11 Square Mile Nolan Property – The Company plans to increase soil geochemistry coverage in areas that have never been subject to modern geochemical surveys to check for potential disseminated stratiform gold as well as other gold-bearing structures that may have been overlooked by placer exploration techniques.

Sample Collection, Sample Preparation, and Analytical Procedures

All primary sample preparation from both lode and placer mineral exploration programs at Nolan Creek was conducted by professional geologists employed by Silverado. All work completed on behalf of Silverado was completed by or under the supervision of a contractor of Silverado. Officers, directors, and associates of Silverado were not involved in sample preparation. Independent, off-site analytical laboratories completed additional sample preparation of samples from the lode-style deposits.

Analysis of placer samples is performed on-site by Silverado contractors. Analysis of lode-style deposit samples (core, percussion, trench, and underground channel) is performed by independent, off-site laboratories.

Samples from placer deposits are analyzed in their entirety (i.e., no sub-sampling) to minimize potential bias from sub-sampling of material with such a large proportion of gold nuggets. The primary sample is processed through a gravity separation technique at the drill rig to separate gold nugget, fine gold, and heavy minerals from the host gangue material. A systematic procedure was developed by geological staff for the collection and preparation of percussion drill hole samples. The sample is emitted from the drill and immediately submitted to a drill-mounted cyclone to dissipate the sample velocity, and then passed through a Jones™ splitter. The split sample is then processed through a Denver Gold Saver™. The oversize exits the revolving drum screen to a picking plate where +¼ inch nuggets are hand-picked. The – ¼ inch undersize reports to a Teflon lateral action sluice and the resultant heavy mineral concentrate is hand-panned. The gold in the concentrate is then picked with tweezers. The remaining fine heavy concentrate is treated with amalgamation and the resultant gold bead is weighed along with the hand-picked gold with a Champ™ electronic balance.

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The Company judges that the combined weight of the hand-picked gold and the fine gold represents most of the gold in the sampled interval. Since there will always be some loss of gold during this analytical procedure, the gold grade in the sample is not likely to be overstated.

Silverado conducted volume measurements of samples collected during 2003 and 2004 drilling programs. Results of these measurements showed that a 5 foot sample from the Nolan Deep Channel averaged 14.80 gallons, whereas a 5 foot sample from the Mary’s East Bench deposit averaged 19.20 gallons. The Nolan Deep Channel deposits contain significant amounts of silt, sand, and clay, whereas the left limit bench deposits such as those at Mary’s East are much coarser grained. Determination of volumetric measurements results in a more accurate estimate of gold grade in the placer deposit. Hence, each placer deposit has been volume-characterized by Silverado contractors during exploration.

Sample grades for placer deposits are expressed as gold content per bank volume of material where bank volume is the in situ volume of material. To calculate the bank volume the sample volume must be factored using a predefined swell factor that quantifies how much the volume of the sample increases as a result of extraction. The weight of the gold extracted from the sample (the method of recovery which was described previously) is divided by the bank volume of the sample to determine the grade of the sample expressed in oz/cu yd Au.

Two methods are traditionally used by Silverado to estimate gold grades in a placer resource. One method is to calculate the amount of gold present in a bank cubic yard or ounces gold/cubic yard. When all of the values are on or near the bedrock-gravel interface, an alternative method of estimating gold quantities in a placer deposit is the amount of gold present on one square foot of surface area on bedrock, known as a bedrock square foot or ‘bsf’. Since most of the placer gold in the Nolan Deep Channel and in left limit benches are ‘bedrock placers’, some Silverado geologists have expressed gold values in exploration drill programs in ‘bsf’. This value varies with the thickness of auriferous materials both above and below the bedrock-gravel interface. Silverado has established conversion factors for converting ounces gold/bsf to ounces gold/cubic yard, which systematically varied from valley floor and bench deposits. All drill hole grade data is expressed in ounces gold per cubic yard. Sample recovery calculations have been implemented by Silverado geological staff.

The bsf method was used by the “old time miners” on the property as the steep bedrock terrain created extreme variables in vertical pay sections laying on bedrock, varying from one to fifteen feet thick. Therefore, cubic yard measurements could be misleading in estimating and measuring a deposit. Measuring deposits in valley bottoms or large bench areas allowed accurate calculations for those areas using the volumetric (i.e., bcy) method.

Diamond core samples are split in half on-site by Silverado personnel using a core saw. Half of the core is submitted to external laboratories for analysis and half is retained on site. Samples from RC drilling are split with a splitter and surface samples are split by contracted laboratory personnel.

ALS Chemex of Vancouver, Canada, an ISO 9001:2000 accredited laboratory, has analyzed most of the Silverado sample stream from lode-style deposits. More recently, Alaska Assay Laboratories LLC of Fairbanks, Alaska, an ANS/ISO/IEC Standard 17035:2005 accredited laboratory, has been used by Silverado for analytical work. Both laboratories produce a coarse split from which a finely ground material to 150 mesh is analyzed. The pulverized material and the coarse reject are stored by the laboratories for possible re-analysis.

Trench and drill core samples submitted to ALS Chemex are analyzed by the following methods: ME-MS41 (41 multi element), Au-AA23 (fire assay gold to 5 ppb level), and Sb-AA65 (> 1% antimony or referred to as ‘ore grade’ antimony). Soil samples shipped to ALS Chemex are analyzed for the same packages with the exception of the ore grade antimony or Sb-AA65.

Samples submitted to Alaska Assay Laboratories LLC were analyzed using the following methods: Au-30 element (multi-element), fire assay AA for gold and silver, and ICP-4A (ore-grade antimony). The packages from each laboratory are roughly comparable in both elemental suite and analytical methods.

Quality Control and Quality Assurance

Quality control and quality assurance (QC/QA) is routinely performed by Silverado exploration contractors. Standards have been obtained from Shea Clark Smith, a geochemist based in Tucson, Arizona that supplies standards for mining companies. For core intervals intersecting vein zones, two standards and one blank are randomly inserted in batches of twenty (20) sample intervals. One standard contains 0.174 oz/ton gold. The other standard contains 0.261 oz/ton gold. For core penetrating mainly wall rock zones, one standard and one blank are randomly inserted into batches of twenty (20) samples, with the standard used containing 0.174 oz/ton gold.

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Core recovery is checked in every box coming off the drill rig. During 2008, Silverado's geological contractors have reported that core recovery averaged 95% since the exploration drilling switched to NQ core. Silverado contractors have competently prepared samples analysis and dispatch to external laboratories. All drill core is digitally photographed on site, and the photos are kept on file for future reference as needed. All photos from the 2007 and 2008 drill programs were submitted to the QP for additional verification.

Sample security is maintained by geological contractors. Samples are stored in a secure trailer at Nolan Camp. Individual samples are composited into larger rice bags and sealed with wire ties. Samples are then transported by contractors to the ALS Chemex preparation laboratory in Fairbanks, Alaska.

The analytical package selected from external assay laboratories reflects the need to: obtain precise antimony and gold values, obtain information on trace metals such as bismuth, lead, arsenic, cadmium, and selenium, and to seek to understand background levels of other elements for environmental monitoring reasons. Because Silverado is evaluating the lode resources of the area for potential development, it is useful for Silverado to take a broad look at the elemental suite present in the affected environment in order to better design an environmental monitoring program. Data from Workman’s Bench shows Ca values as high as 17.50 percent. This may indicate a high CaCO3 content of some sample intervals. Recent (2008) core logging criteria requires the geologist to do a cold diluted HCL acid test of the drill core while logging the core as a field test of the carbonate (buffering potential) content of the bedrock. The rock encountered in the zones of interest have elevated sulfide contents that could pose an acid drainage problem during future mining operations. The Company tracks both the sulfide content and the carbonate content for acid-base accounting purposes.

In addition, marketability issues are being addressed. Some metals are considered to be deleterious in antimony purchases. For example, most antimony smelters will not accept material that exceeds 0.5% combined lead and arsenic. Smaller amounts of selenium and bismuth also pose potential limitations and may invoke smelter penalties. Hence a broader suite of elemental information has been acquired during the exploration of what is basically an antimony-gold-arsenic system.

Mineralogical Processing and Metallurgical Testing Results of the 414 lb Bulk Sample.

Until very recently, Silverado had not completed mineral processing or processing tests of lode mineralization in the Nolan Creek area. Silverado has acquired a permit from the USBLM to collect and process a maximum 1,000 cu yd of material from the Workman’s Bench lode for metallurgical testing. The bulk sample will be collected for a more accurate determination of grinding, flotation, and other processing and mineralogical characteristics of the stibnite. The bulk sample will also determine the mineralogical nature of the gold and help determine the Company’s recent conclusions that there is a gold ‘nugget effect’ associated with the stibnite veins, and the larger bulk samples will serve to better ascertain a more accurate gold to antimony ratio for the Workman’s Bench deposit.

In April 2008, the QP collected a 414 lb bulk sample of semi-massive to massive stibnite, vein quartz, and wall rock gangue all from the defined mineralized ‘A’ Zone in the Workman’s Bench underground workings. The purpose was to determine the mineralogical nature of the antimony mineralization and the source of significant gold values. There is much variation in gold content of the stibnite zones even within constrained sample collection areas. The bulk sample was sent to Hazen Research Labs Inc. (Hazen) in Golden, Colorado, USA in order to discover the most optimal grind for potential marketing of a stibnite product, identify the mineralogical nature of gold and antimony values in the mineralization.

Two reports were produced by Hazen in September: 1) Report #1 - Flotation and Gravity Results, Workman’s Bench Stibnite-Gold Deposit, Wiseman District, Alaska; and 2) Report #2 - Mineralogical Examination, Workman’s Bench Stibnite-Gold Deposit, Wiseman District.

Summary of Hazen’s Report #1 - Rod mill grinding followed by two rougher stages yielded a gold recovery of 98% and an antimony recovery of nearly 100% in 37.8 percent of the weight, which strongly indicates flotation may be a viable process for recovering gold and antimony at Workman’s Bench. The gold and antimony grades from the sample were 0.546oz/ton (as stated, 18.7 g/t) and 36.7 percent respectively, which compare fairly closely to the average inferred resource grades of 39.13 % antimony and 0.395 oz/ton gold from ‘A’ Zone. Gravity separation using a quarter DeisterTM shaking table produced a second, cleaner gold and arsenopyrite concentrate that assayed 9.4 oz/ton (356.0 g/t) gold. This test work indicates that coarse gold and coarse stibnite can likely be recovered by gravity separation; however, fine grained components of both mineralogical products may require flotation. Given the tendency for stibnite to ‘slime’, a flotation circuit may be an important prerequisite for a recovery system. Using gravity only methods would result in a stibnite recovery of approximately 85 percent, and gold recovery of about 90 percent. No duplicate flotation and gravity confirmation tests were completed by Hazen Research Labs Inc.

Summary of Hazen’s Report #2 – The second report involved a different separation process that included a heavy liquid with a specific gravity of 2.96 (acetylene tetrabromide) for separation of the heavy minerals for statistical analysis and to determine the nature of the gold occurrence. The heavy liquid sink produced 85% stibnite, 10% gangue, 3% pyrite, 2% arsenopyrite, 1 % Rutile, and native gold.

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Further metallurgical testing may prove that acceptable gold and antimony recoveries from slimes may be obtained through the side of the high centrifugal force effect provided by a Falcon Concentrator. If this proves to be the case, then the more costly flotation process may be avoided.

Budget projections for this project are detailed under the section “Projected Annual Budget for Fiscal Year 2010.

We are a mineral exploration company with interests in properties located throughout the state of Alaska. The majority of such properties are in the early stages of exploration, and there is no assurance that a commercially viable mineral deposit exists on all of such properties. Effective January 1, 2009, based on completion of a preliminary feasibility study, our Nolan Gold and Antimony Lode Project has disclosed an economically viable mineral reserve. The preliminary feasibility study concluded that the resource estimates disclosed by the Company in its Current Report on Form 8-K on November 17, 2008 can be reclassified as a probable reserve. Though there were no material changes to the grades and quantities previously reported on November 17, 2008, there was additional data produced that added new grades and there was further work conducted on this zone that resulted in the aforementioned reclassification.

2.      Ester Dome Property

2.1    Ester Dome Property 2009 Work Summary

The properties comprising our Ester Dome gold project are discussed in detail under the heading Description of Properties herein. In recent years, all exploration trenches were backfilled, stabilized, and seeded to resist surface erosion. Annual assessment work for 2009 was completed and all claim rental payments were made to maintain the property in good standing. Fairbanks North Star Borough 2009 taxes were paid on the mill facility and mine facilities in the sum of $7,860.

2.2    Ester Dome Property 2010 Work Plan

During 2010, we plan to continue work toward completion of the closure of the Grant Mill Tailings Pond, as part of our asset retirement obligations. This pond, which is filled to capacity with tailings, will be capped and decommissioned after a final approval of the tailings pond closure plan is received from the Alaska Department of Environmental Conservation (“ADEC”). Currently the Company is waiting on a report from Shannon and Wilson Inc., an engineering and environmental firm that is in the process of completing a study that is needed for the Company to move to the next phase of required permitting needed before the decommission process can take place. The Company remains in good standing with the state regulators and will continue reclamation work on our Ester Dome holdings during 2010.

Several large-scale projects have been proposed over the past ten years, but shelved either as a result of poor market conditions or due to internal decisions to favor shifting financial and manpower resources to the Nolan Project. One project that remains under consideration is environmentally friendly bio-degradable urea heap leaching of crushed and agglomerated gold ore after coarse gold has been recovered from the crushed ore by conventional gravity and water methods. A second project that continues under study involves mining of the O'Dea structure by underground methods. All past mining stopped at the 200 foot level of the workings, which is just above the water table. Close spaced diamond drilling between the 200 foot and 1,000 foot levels prove the existence of several significant high grade ore shoots within the O’Dea breccia zone.

3.      Hammond Property

3.1    Hammond Property 2009 Summary

The placer claims comprising our Hammond property are discussed in detail under the heading Description of Properties in this annual report. During 2009, rental payments were made to keep the mining claims in good standing.

3.2    Hammond Property 2010 Work Plan

To date, the Nolan Creek Deep Channel placer deposit and the Hammond River Slisco Channel have the greatest exploration potential for an economically viable placer deposit. Both prospects require more RC drilling and analysis. Although the Company has been focusing on the Nolan Creek property, the current price in gold may increase interest in this property.

RC placer drilling in 1995 and 2006 identified a channel containing placer gold that extends for a length of over 1,800 feet. The channel, named the Slisco Channel, remains open to the southeast and there is evidence of one or more tributary channels that remain to be explored in the near future. Within the Slisco Channel, the placer gold occurs on bedrock and on a second horizon about 20 feet above the bedrock channel.

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The higher placer gold values in both pay layers are located within the left limit of the Slisco Channel. In addition to the encouraging drill results to date, the potential of extending the channel to the southeast plus the possibility of discovering gold bearing tributary channels, make this a prospect for additional discoveries. During the summer of 2010, a series of drill holes are proposed to explore for the extension of the Slisco Channel to the south. Presently, it has been traced for 1,800 feet. The drill program will also seek to define any gold bearing tributaries to the Slisco Channel.

This project may require the Company to secure additional funding. Even if funding is acquired, there is no guarantee that a commercial gold bearing placer deposit will be developed. Even if a gold bearing deposit is developed, additional funding will be required to mine the deposit, and until a feasibility study is completed, there is no guarantee that the deposit will be profitable to mine.

4.      Eagle Creek Property

The properties comprising our Eagle Creek property are discussed in detail under the heading Description of Properties in this annual report. During 2009, annual assessment work was completed on the property, and rental payments were made to keep the mining claims in good standing.

4.1   Eagle Creek Property 2010 Work Plan

During 2010, annual assessment work will be completed on the property to keep the mining claims in good standing. Assessment work will be focused on the northwest part of the claim block, where drilling and trenching has defined an intrusive host rock, thought to be a sill, containing low grade gold, silver and antimony mineralization. If funding permits, the Company will design a trenching and drilling program to further investigate the gold and byproduct mineral distribution of the intrusive. Additional work which includes trenching and drilling will also be completed on the Number One Vein. The Number One Vein was the lode quartz gold structure which has been mined commercially for antimony. The drilling will be performed by a drill contractor.

Completing the 2010 work listed in this work plan will be contingent on available funding. Even if funding becomes available, there is no assurance that a commercial gold-silver-antimony deposit will be defined.

2010 Exploration Budget

Projected Annual Budget for Fiscal Year 2010:

Nolan Gold and Antimony Project:      
Drilling $  3,600,000  
Construction and Permitting   1,000,000  
Core Logging and Assaying   600,000  
Drill Pads, Roads and Culverts   400,000  
Equipment Purchase   2,000,000  
Fuel and Supplies   700,000  
Contingencies   1,700,000  
Total Costs for the Nolan Gold and Antimony Project   10,000,000  
Total Costs for the Eagle Creek Project   20,000  
Total Costs for the Ester Dome Project   520,000  
Total Costs for the Hammond Project   20,000  
Administration – Head and Field Offices   3,000,000  
Total Budget All Projects $  13,560,000  

Completion of all of the projects described in the 2010 work plan will be contingent on additional funding. There is no assurance that additional funding will be obtained. Even if the additional funding is obtained, there is no assurance that a commercial ore deposit will be developed. Revenues from any anticipated gold and antimony sales are projected to be profitable.

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LOW-RANK COAL-WATER FUEL BUSINESS

We entered the fuel sector in 2000 by forming a new Fuel Technology division which operates out of Fairbanks, Alaska. This division of the business is operated by our wholly owned subsidiary, Silverado Green Fuel Inc. Our determination to enter into this business was based on a decision to broaden our business beyond mineral exploration and production.

The fuel product is called low-rank coal-water fuel (LRCWF or Green Fuel), which is a low-cost, non-toxic, non-hazardous alternative to oil fuels used in commercial boilers for the production of electricity and industrial heat. As a liquid fuel Green Fuel enjoys all the benefits of liquid handling and storage, Green Fuel allows coal to be used sight unseen and is made from coal, America’s most abundant fossil energy resource. This fuel is produced by the fine grinding of low-rank coal, and subsequent hydrothermal treatment of the finely ground coal particles. Hydrothermal treatment (HT) is an advanced technology, featuring moderate temperature/pressure, non-evaporative treatment or hot water drying, which irreversibly removes most of the inherent moisture from low-rank coal and allows the formulation of commercially viable LRCWFs. HT is similar in many respects to pressure cooking, and the product retains all of the desirable combustion characteristics of low-rank coal. When Green Fuel is injected into a boiler, the particles ignite and burn rapidly, which leads to little or no boiler de-rating when substituted for oil. We believe that demand for the Green Fuel and its production and utilization technology exists because of the high cost of oil and the desire for economical alternatives to oil that are environmentally friendly.

Silverado is currently having a $150,000 study conducted on the chemical and physical characteristics of Mississippi Red Hills Lignite Coal at the Mineral Industry Research Laboratory at the University of Alaska (Fairbanks) (the “UAF”) and expected results by late 2009. In December 2009, the Company received a letter from the UAF requesting the extension of the results by the end of 2010. Results of the tests as well as capital availability and an increase in oil prices would all have to be positive for Silverado Green Fuel Inc. to reconsider construction of its LRCWF project. This aspect of our business is still in the start-up phase of operations and no revenues have been achieved to date. We do not anticipate that revenues from this technology will be achieved until commercialization of the technology has been established.

GOVERNMENT REGULATION

Silverado and its subsidiaries collectively own (or partially own), lease, and/or hold purchase options on numerous federal and state placer and lode mining claims on the Nolan, Slisco, Eagle, and Ester properties, all of which are located in Alaska. These 801 total claims consist of: (i) 672 federal mining claims, comprised of 228 federal placer claims and 444 federal lode claims, and (ii) 129 state mining claims (the state of Alaska does not distinguish between placer and lode rights within each state mining claim).

The Company’s interests with respect to each specific property are currently as follows:

  • Nolan - Silverado is the sole owner of 204 federal placer mining claims and 407 federal lode mining claims.

  • Hammond (Slisco) – Silverado leases 24 federal placer mining claims and 36 federal lode mining claims from Alaska Mining Company, Inc.(ALMINCO)

  • Eagle Creek – Silverado has an equal (50%) ownership interest in 77 state mining claims with Kathleen King.

  • Ester Dome – Silverado is party to an agreement for the conditional purchase of 22 state mining claims from Paul I. Barelka, Donald J. May, and Mark Thoennes; Silverado leases 1 federal lode mining claim and 4 state mining claims from Gilbert Dobbs; and Silverado is party to an agreement for the conditional purchase of 26 state mining claims from Roger C. Burggraf.

The following is a brief description, in accordance with paragraph (b)(2) of Industry Guide 7, of the title, claim, lease, and/or option instruments under which Silverado and its subsidiaries have or will have the right to hold or operate its properties, the conditions which must be met in order to obtain or retain such properties, and the expiration dates of any leases or options, as well as certain other material terms:

i.      Lease Of Mining Claims With Option To Purchase - The Hammond (Slisco) Property

Pursuant to that certain Lease Of Mining Claims With Option To Purchase, effective December 14, 1994, as amended on July 5, 1996 and on August 21, 1996 (the “Lease”), Silverado leased certain unpatented placer mining claims and lode mining claims recorded in Fairbanks, Alaska (collectively, “Claims”), and obtained an option to purchase such Claims, from Alaska Mining Company, Inc. (“ALMINCO”).

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The Lease had an initial term of five years, but has been extended on a year-to-year basis on the same terms and will be in good standing for as long as the covenants in the Lease remain satisfied.

Silverado materially covenanted to (i) perform certain work and make certain expenditures on the Claims; (ii) obtain all licenses, permits, and bonds required by law; (iii) timely complete all required annual assessment work required for the Claims; (iv) pay the rents due to the United States on the Claims each year; (v) maintain adequate workers compensation insurance; (vi) indemnify ALMINCO for all losses and injuries not due to its own negligence; (vii) carry public liability insurance of at least $500,000 and name ALMINCO as an additional insured; (viii) indemnify ALMINCO for any liabilities or fines assessed by local, state, or federal governmental agencies that result from Silverado’s operations, actions, or omissions; (ix) refrain from pledging the Lease as security for any debt or to allow any liens to remain effective against the Lease or the Claims; and (x) refrain from assigning the Lease for the benefit of creditors or to seek protection from creditors under applicable bankruptcy laws.

The Lease obliges Silverado to make royalty payments equal to 10% of gross production from certain of the Claims each year, as well as minimum royalty payments of $20,000 on the first anniversary of the Lease, $40,000 on the second anniversary, and $80,000 on each of the third and subsequent anniversaries of the Lease.

During the initial term, Silverado had an option to purchase the placer claims for $500,000 less royalty payments and an option to purchase the lode claims for $300,000, each subject to applicable price adjustments. Silverado has an option to purchase certain additional lode claims for $5,000,000.

Under the Lease, Silverado may cure any default relating to required royalty payments within thirty (30) days following notice of such default from ALMINCO, after which time ALMINCO may terminate the Lease if such default has not been cured. ALMINCO may not terminate the Lease for any other default for so long as Silverado is diligently attempting to cure such default.

ii.     Lease and Purchase Agreement (King) - The Eagle Creek Property

Silverado has an equal (50%) ownership interest in 77 state mining claims with Kathleen King (“King”). Silverado will acquire a full (100%) ownership interest in such state mining claims upon the payment of an additional $43,000 to King in installments of $5,000 per year.

iii.    Agreement For Conditional Purchase And Sale Of Mining Property (May et. al.) - The Ester Dome Property

Silverado is party to an Agreement For Conditional Purchase And Sale Of Mining Property (the “1979 Agreement”), dated May 12, 1979, with Donald J. May, Paul I. Barelka, and Mark Thoennes (collectively, the “Sellers”) pursuant to which Silverado agreed to conditionally purchase certain unpatented state mining claims located in Fairbanks, Alaska (the “1979 Claims”), including all other then-owned and after-acquired mining claims or interests in mining claims within one mile of any portion of the 1979 Claims, from the Sellers. The state mining claims formerly belonging to Thoennes were acquired by Barelka and May who have deeded the claims to Polar Mining Inc. and The Fairbanks Rescue Mission respectively. The present owners of the mining claims covered under the above agreement are Fairbanks Rescue Mission and Polar Mining, Inc.

The term of the 1979 Agreement commenced on the date Silverado took possession of the 1979 Claims and will expire upon the earlier of (i) the purchase price therefore being paid in full, or (ii) a default remaining uncured for more than sixty (60) days after the date of the written notice of such default.

Title to the 1979 Claims will pass to Silverado upon its payment in full of the purchase price of $2,000,000. The purchase price is payable at 15% of net profits (as such term is defined in the 1979 Agreement) per year, adjusted for inflation, calculated on a quarterly basis, and payable within sixty (60) days of the end of each calendar quarter. Upon full payoff of the purchase price, the Sellers will be entitled to a royalty payment in the form of a carried interest of 3% of net profits from Silverado’s operations until production on the 1979 Claims is permanently terminated.

Under the 1979 Agreement, Silverado also covenanted to: (i) perform annual assessment work beginning with the assessment year ending September 1, 1980; (ii) refrain from permitting any liens or levies to be placed against the 1979 Claims, and timely pay any taxes imposed on the 1979 Claims, each until such time title is conveyed to Silverado; (iii) indemnify the Sellers from any claims arising from Silverado’s operations and conditions on the 1979 Claims arising after the date of possession; and (iv) obtain and maintain adequate insurance.

In the event of default, the Sellers must provide written notice to cure to Silverado. If the Silverado fails to cure such default within sixty (60) days after the date of such notice, the non-defaulting party’s remedy is to arbitrate the issue in accordance with the terms of the 1979 Agreement.

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iv.     Exploration And Mining Lease - The Ester Property

Silverado and Gilbert Dobbs (“Dobbs”) entered into an Exploration And Mining Lease (“Dobbs Lease”), dated November 6, 1984, as amended on August 4, 1996, pursuant to which Silverado leased from Dobbs three federal lode mining claims in Fairbanks, Alaska known as the Moose Claim (BLM F061722), the Rosie Claim (BLM F061724) and the Brandy Claim (BLM F061725) (collectively, the “Dobbs Claims”), and all exploration, mining, and water rights associated therewith. The above federal Rosie and Brandy claims have been converted to four state mining claims: Rosie 1 (ADL575826), Rosie 2 (ADL575827), Brandy 1 (ADL575828), and Brandy 2 (ADL575829).

The Dobbs Lease had an initial term of ten (10) years, with automatic renewals for additional five (5) year terms to take effect beginning on November 6, 1999 and every fifth year thereafter if, at the commencement of each renewal period, the Dobbs Lease remains in good standing and Silverado pays US $10,000 to Dobbs.

In order for the Dobbs Lease to remain in good standing and for each renewal to take effect, Silverado must make royalty payments equal to 15% of the net profits (as such term is defined in the Dobbs Lease) derived from its operations on the Dobbs Claims. Such payments are due within sixty (60) days after the end of each calendar quarter. Once Silverado has paid $1,500,000 in aggregate royalty payments to Dobbs, subsequent royalty payments will be reduced to 3% of net profits derived from operations on the Dobbs Claims.

Furthermore, Silverado must (i) perform annual assessment work beginning with the assessment year ending September 1, 1985; (ii) expend at least $1,500 per year on the Dobbs Claims until the $1,500,000 threshold is met (with such expenditures to be credited toward meeting such threshold); (iii) refrain from permitting any liens or levies to be placed against the Dobbs Claims, and timely pay any taxes imposed on the Dobbs Claims; (iv) indemnify Dobbs from any claims arising from Silverado’s operations and conditions on the Dobbs Claims arising after the date of possession; and (v) obtain and maintain adequate insurance.

In the event of default, the non-defaulting party must provide written notice to cure to the defaulting party. If the defaulting party fails to cure such default within sixty (60) days after the date of such notice, the non-defaulting party’s remedy is to arbitrate the issue in accordance with the terms of the Dobbs Lease.

v.      Agreement For Conditional Purchase And Sale Of Mining Property (Burggraf) - The Ester Property

Silverado is party to an Agreement For Conditional Purchase And Sale Of Mining Property (the “1978 Agreement”), dated October 6, 1978, with Roger C. Burggraf (“Burggraf”) pursuant to which Silverado agreed to conditionally purchase six unpatented lode mining claims located in Fairbanks, Alaska (the “1978 Claims”), including all other subsequently located or acquired claims and interests in mining property within two miles of any portion of the 1978 Claims, from Burggraf. The 1978 Claims are identified as: Irishman No.1, Roosevelt, Banjo, O’Dea, White Rock Lode, and D. and Z.

The term of the 1978 Agreement commenced on the date Silverado took possession of the 1978 Claims and will continue until the earlier of (i) the purchase price therefor being paid in full, (ii) a default by Silverado remaining uncured for more than sixty (60) days after the date of the written notice of such default, or (iii) Silverado providing sixty (60) days notice of termination to Burggraf.

Title to the 1978 Claims will pass to Silverado upon its payment in full of the purchase price of $2,000,000. The purchase price is payable at 15% of net profits (as such term is defined in the 1978 Agreement) per year, calculated on a quarterly basis, and payable within sixty (60) days of the end of each calendar quarter. The 1978 Agreement also called for Silverado to issue an aggregate of 100,000 shares of its common stock to Burggraf over the course of four (4) years from the date thereof. Once Silverado pays the purchase price in full to Burggraf, it will be obligated to make royalty payments equal to 3% of net profits derived from its operations on the 1978 Claims until production is terminated. Furthermore, if any agreement is reached with a third party concerning properties owned by such third party within two miles of any portion of the 1978 Claims, Burggraf will be entitled to royalty payments equal to 2% of net profits derived from Silverado’s operations on the 1978 Claims. The original six federal unpatented federal lode claims incorporated in the “1978 Agreement with Burgraff” have been converted to state mining claims: Grant 26-31(ADL 536564-536569). All mining claims under the agreement are now state mining claims.

Silverado is also obligated to (i) perform annual assessment work beginning with the assessment year ending September 1, 1979; (ii) expend up to $15,000 per year on the 1978 Claims until the $2,000,000 purchase price is paid (with such expenditures to be credited toward Silverado’s payment of the purchase price); (iii) refrain from permitting any liens or levies to be placed against the 1978 Claims, and timely pay any taxes imposed thereon; (iv) indemnify Burggraf from any claims arising from Silverado’s operations and conditions on the 1978 Claims arising after the date of possession; and (v) obtain and maintain adequate insurance.

In the event of default, the non-defaulting party must provide written notice to cure to the defaulting party. If the defaulting party fails to cure such default within sixty (60) days after the date of such notice, the non-defaulting party’s remedy is to arbitrate the issue in accordance with the terms of the 1978 Agreement.

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The maximum size of a federal placer mining claim is 20 acres, and the maximum size of a federal lode mining claim is 20.7 acres. The maximum size of a state of Alaska mining claim is 40 acres. Given the occasional necessity of forming "fractional" mining claims to infill between properties or to account for staking or survey errors, and using these maximum sizes, we estimate that Silverado either owns or leases a total of approximately 8,400 acres of federal lode claims, 4,050 acres of federal placer claims, and 5,125 acres of state mining claims.

COMPETITION

We are a mineral resource exploration company. We compete with other mineral resource exploration companies for financing and for the acquisition of new mineral properties. Many of the mineral resource exploration companies with whom we compete have greater financial and technical resources than those available to us. Accordingly, these competitors may be able to spend greater amounts on acquisitions of mineral properties of merit, on exploration of their mineral properties and on development of their mineral properties. In addition, they may be able to afford more geological expertise in the targeting and exploration of mineral properties. This competition could result in competitors having mineral properties of greater quality and interest to prospective investors who may finance additional exploration. This competition could adversely impact on our ability to finance further exploration and to achieve the financing necessary for us to develop our mineral properties.

MARKET

We are a mineral exploration company with gold and antimony exploration properties located in U.S.A. The gold and antimony metal markets have been strong since 2001, where the gold price has increased from $268 per ounce to over $1,000 per ounce to its current price of $1,176 as of November 30, 2009. Antimony metal price has increased from $0.69 per pound to its current price of approximately $3.00 per pound as of November 30, 2009. Management believes that both the gold and antimony markets will remain strong for the foreseeable future.

EMPLOYEES

We do not have any employees. Our operating and administrative activities are carried out through our agreements with the Tri-Con Mining Group and other independent consultants.

RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENDITURES

The majority of the research and development costs attributable to the low-rank coal-water fuel technology related to further technical work on the fuel creation temperature. We have spent the following amounts on research and development activities during the past two fiscal years:

    December 1, 2008     December 1, 2007  
    to November 30, 2009     to November 30, 2008  
             
Research and Development Expenditures $  --   $  295,045  

ENFORCEABILITY OF CIVIL LIABILITIES

Our headquarters are located in, and our officers and directors are residents of, British Columbia, Canada. Further, some of our assets are, or may be, located outside the United States. Accordingly, it may be difficult for investors to effect service of process within the United States on us or our officers and directors, or to enforce against them judgments obtained in United States courts predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the United States federal securities laws. There is also uncertainty as to both an investor’s ability to enforce, in an appropriate foreign court, judgments of United States courts based upon the civil liability provisions of the United States federal securities laws, and an investor’s ability to bring an original action in an appropriate foreign court to enforce liabilities against us or any person based upon the United States federal securities laws. If investors have questions with respect to these issues, they should seek the advice of their legal counsel.

ENVIRONMENT POLICY

Silverado is committed to contributing to a prosperous economy through the sustainable development of natural resources while remaining protective of the health of its workers and the public, and the state of the natural environment, through wise stewardship of our land, air and water. We recognize that fundamental to this commitment are the following principles:

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  • Maintaining environmental, health and safety standards that minimize risks at levels as low as reasonably achievable;
  • Preventing pollution through the application of economically feasible, proven technologies, procedures and processes;
  • Meeting and exceeding legal and regulatory compliance requirements; and
  • Committing to an environmental program of continual review and improvement.

In furtherance of these principles we continue to maintain this environmental policy as a top-priority management theme, and apply environmental management systems (EMS) that conform with the International Organization for Standardization’s (ISO) 14001 guidelines, including the structure, planning, practices, procedures and processes necessary for developing, implementing, achieving, reviewing and maintaining our environmental policy.

To that end we will make every effort to:

  • Conduct careful and continuous monitoring of all our operations and their impacts on the environment, human health and safety;
  • Identify and document those aspects of our activities which have, or could reasonably be expected to have, environmental impacts;
  • Systematically identify all relevant legal and regulatory requirements and industry standards of practice, and honor an ongoing commitment of compliance;
  • Set environmental objectives and targets that address our overall environmental policy, minimize or eliminate environmental impacts, and meet or exceed legal and regulatory requirements;
  • Monitor and measure performance against our environmental objectives and targets, and routinely channel this information back into our EMS;
  • Develop and apply technically proven and economically feasible measures through workplans which document our environmental, legal and regulatory targets and how they are to be achieved, and communicate these workplans with our employees;
  • Apply environmental management practices which are flexible and adaptive to changes in production processes, regulatory requirements, and other factors which may affect our operations; and
  • Continually improve our environmental programs through regular management reviews which address the possible need to change policies, objectives, targets and other elements of our EMS.

REPORTS TO STOCKHOLDERS

Silverado files reports regularly with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The public may read and copy any materials we have filed with SEC at the SEC's Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, NE., Washington, DC 20549, on official business days during the hours of 10 a.m. to 3 p.m. The public may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling SEC at 1–800–SEC–0330. SEC maintains an Internet site, http://www.sec.gov/edgar.shtml, that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information filed electronically with SEC. We have also posted our financial information and news releases on the Company’s website at: http://www.silverado.com.

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ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

We face risks in completing our exploration plans and achieving revenues. The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only ones facing the Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently know to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also impair our business operations. If any of these risks occur, our business, our ability to achieve revenues, our ability to produce gold, our operating results and our financial condition could be seriously harmed and your investment may be lost entirely.

If we do not obtain new financings, the amount of funds available to us to pursue exploration activities at the Nolan Gold Project and to pursue further exploration of our mineral properties will be reduced.

We have relied on recent private placement financings in order to fund exploration of the Nolan Gold Project. We will continue to require additional financing to complete our plan of operations for exploration work at the Nolan Gold Project and to carry out our exploration programs on our other mineral properties. While our financing requirements may be reduced through gold recoveries, any impairment in our ability to raise additional funds through financings would reduce the available funds for the exploration of the Nolan Gold Project, including additional test mining activities, with the result that our plan of operations may be adversely affected and potential recoveries reduced or delayed.

As we have incurred significant losses in the past, there is no assurance that we will be able to achieve the financing necessary to enable us to proceed with our exploration activities, including test mining activities.

We had deficit working capital of $1,271,785 as of November 30, 2009 and we have incurred significant losses in the past and did not report revenues in our last three fiscal years ended November 30, 2009, 2008 or 2007. Our 2010 plan of operations calls for expenditures of approximately $13,560,000 to be incurred by us over the next twelve months in order to continue our drilling and exploration activities at the Nolan Gold, Ester Dome, Eagle Creek and Hammond Projects. We will require substantial financing in order for us to pursue our plan of operations. If we do not achieve the necessary financing, then we will not be able to proceed with our planned exploration activities, including our planned test mining activities, and our financial condition, business prospects and results of operations will be materially adversely affected.

We are a mineral exploration company with interests in properties located throughout the state of Alaska. The majority of such properties are in various stages of exploration, and there is no assurance that a commercially viable mineral deposit exists on any of such properties.

Thomas K. Bundtzen, an independent third party mining consultant and an AIPG and NI 43-101 Qualified Person, completed a Preliminary Feasibility Study for the Company’s Nolan Creek Property effective January 1, 2009 (amended June 1, 2009). The study concluded that the lode gold and antimony deposit underlying Workman’s Bench and the southwestern portion of the Solomon Shear Zone contain probable reserves. Nevertheless, there is no assurance that we will be able to recover quantities of gold and antimony in these areas or in any others that will enable us to achieve sales of gold and antimony that will exceed our costs of recovering the gold and antimony.

If we are unable to achieve projected gold recoveries from our test mining activities at the Nolan Gold Project, then our financial condition will be adversely affected and we will have less cash with which to pursue our operations.

We plan to undertake test mining activities as part of our exploration program for the Nolan Gold Project. Our objective is to recover gold from test mining activities to offset the exploration cost of our test mining activities. As we have not established any reserves on this property, there is no assurance that actual recoveries of gold from material mined during test mining activities will equal or exceed our exploration costs. If gold recoveries are less than projected, then our gold sales will be less than anticipated and may not equal or exceed the cost of exploration and recovery in which case our operating results and financial condition will be adversely affected.

If the price of gold declines, our financial condition and ability to obtain future financings will be impaired.

Our business is extremely dependent on the price of gold and the price of gold as well as other precious base metals has experienced volatile and significant price movements over short periods of time and is affected by numerous factors beyond our control. If gold prices decline prior to the recovery and sale of gold from the Nolan Gold Project, then our recoveries from sales of gold and financial condition will be adversely impacted. We have not undertaken any hedging transactions in order to protect us from a decline in the price of gold. A decline in the price of gold may also decrease our ability to obtain future financings to fund our planned exploration programs activities.

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Factors that tend to cause the price of gold to decrease include, but are not limited to, the following:

(a)

Sales or leasing of gold by governments and central banks;

(b)

A low rate of inflation and a strong US dollar;

(c)

Speculative trading;

(d)

Decreased demand for gold’s industrial, jewelry and investment uses;

(e)

High supply of gold from production, disinvestment, scrap and hedging;

(f)

Sales by gold producers and foreign transactions and other hedging transactions;

(g)

Devaluing local currencies (relative to gold price in US dollars) leading to lower production costs and higher production in certain major gold producing regions.

If costs of gold recovery at our Nolan Gold Project are higher than anticipated, then our financial condition and ability to pursue additional exploration will be adversely affected.

We have proceeded with test mining activities on the Nolan Gold Project on the basis of estimated capital and operating costs. If capital and operating costs are greater than anticipated, then cash used in test mining activities at the Nolan Gold Project will be greater than anticipated. Increased cash used in test mining activities will cause us to have less funds for other expenses, such as administrative and overhead expenses and exploration of our other mineral properties and further test mining activities on the Nolan Gold Project. In this event, our financial condition will be adversely affected and will have fewer funds with which to pursue our exploration programs.

If our exploration costs are higher than anticipated, then our financial condition and ability to pursue additional exploration will be adversely affected.

We are currently proceeding with exploration of our mineral properties on the basis of estimated exploration costs. This exploration program includes drilling programs at various locations within the Nolan Gold Project. If our exploration costs are greater than anticipated, then we will have fewer funds for our exploration activities, including test mining activities that we plan to carry out at our Nolan Gold Project, and for our general and administrative expenses. In this event, our financial condition will be adversely affected, our losses will increase and we will have fewer funds with which to pursue our exploration programs. Factors that could cause exploration costs to increase include adverse weather conditions, difficult terrain and shortages of qualified personnel.

Exploration activities, including test mining and operating activities are inherently hazardous.

Mineral exploration activities, including test mining activities, involve many risks that even a combination of experience, knowledge and careful evaluation may not be able to overcome.

Operations that we undertake will be subject to all the hazards and risks normally incidental to exploration, test mining and recovery of gold and other metals, any of which could result in work stoppages, damage to property and possible environmental damage. The nature of these risks are such that liabilities might result in us being forced to incur significant costs that could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and business prospects.

There is no assurance that any of our mineral resources will ever be classified as reserves under the disclosure standards of the Securities and Exchange Commission.

This annual report discusses our mineral resources in accordance with Canadian National Instrument 43-101 (“NI 43-101”), as discussed under the section of this annual report entitled “Description of Properties”. Resources are classified as “measured resources”, “indicated resources” and “inferred resources” under NI 43-101. However, U.S. investors are cautioned that the United States Securities and Exchange Commission does not recognize these resource classifications. There is no assurance that any of our mineral resources will be converted into reserves under the disclosure standards of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission except for those probable reserves defined in the January 1, 2009 report, amended June 1, 2009, earlier referenced in this document. Further, “‘inferred resources” have a great amount of uncertainty as to their existence, and economic and legal feasibility. It cannot be assumed that all or any part of an inferred mineral resource will ever be upgraded to a higher category. Under Canadian rules, estimates of inferred mineral resources may not form the basis of feasibility or pre-feasibility studies, except in rare cases. Investors are cautioned not to assume that part or all of an “inferred resource” exists, or is economically or legally mineable.

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If we experience exploration accidents or other adverse events, then our financial condition and profitability could be adversely affected.

Our exploration activities, including test mining activities at the Nolan Gold Project, are subject to adverse operating conditions. Exploration accidents or other adverse incidents, such as cave-ins or flooding, could affect our ability to continue test mining activities at the Nolan Gold Project. A particular concern at the Nolan Gold Project is warm temperatures that can reduce the winter season during which we can safely conduct underground test mining activities. The occurrence of any of these events could cause a delay in production of gold or could reduce the amount of gold that we are able to recover, with the result that our ability to achieve recoveries from gold sales and to sustain operations would be adversely impacted. Adverse operating conditions may also cause our operating costs to increase. Exploration accidents or other adverse events could also result in an adverse environmental impact to the land on which our operations are located with the result that we may become subject to the liabilities for environmental clean up and remediation.

If we are unable to obtain all of our required governmental permits, our operations could be negatively impacted.

Our future operations, including exploration and development activities, required permits from various governmental authorities. Such operations are and will be governed by laws and regulations governing prospecting, development, mining, production, taxes, labor standards, land use, mine safety and other matters. There is no assurance that we will be able to acquire all required licenses or permits or to maintain continued operations at economically justifiable costs.

If we become subject to increased environmental laws and regulation, our operating expenses may increase.

Our exploration activities, including test mining activities, are regulated by both US Federal and State of Alaska environmental laws that relate to the protection of air and water quality, hazardous waste management and mine reclamation. These regulations may impose operating costs on us. If the regulatory environment for our operations changes in a manner that increases costs of compliance and reclamation, then our operating expenses would increase with the result that our financial condition and operating results would be adversely affected.

Changes in government regulation may adversely affect the Company’s business.

The Company deals with various regulatory and governmental agencies and the rules and regulations of such agencies. In order for the Company to operate and grow its business, it needs to continually conform to the laws, rules and regulations of such jurisdictions. It is possible that the legal and regulatory pertaining to the exploration and development of mineral properties will change. Uncertainty and new regulations and rules could increase the Company’s cost of doing business or prevent it from conducting its business.

As mineral exploration business is extremely risky, there is substantial risk that our business will fail.

We plan to continue exploration on our mineral properties. Because of the speculative nature of exploration of mineral properties, there is no assurance that our additional exploration activities on our properties will result in the discovery of new commercially exploitable quantities of minerals or that we will be able to establish proven and probable reserves as a result of our exploration. Problems such as unusual or unexpected geological formations or other variable conditions are involved in exploration and often result in exploration efforts being unsuccessful. The additional potential problems include, but are not limited to, unanticipated problems relating to exploration and attendant additional costs and expenses that may exceed current estimates. These risks may result in us being unable to establish the presence of commercial exploitable quantities of ore on our mineral claims with the result that our ability to fund future exploration activities may be impeded

There can be no assurance that our independent geologists’ estimates or results will be accurate.

We rely on independent geologists to analyze our drilling results and to prepare resource reports. While these geologists rely on standards established by various regulatory agencies and licensing bodies, there can be no assurance that their estimates or results will be accurate. Analyzing drilling results and estimating reserves or targeted drilling sites is not a certainty. Miscalculations and unanticipated drilling results may cause the geologists to alter their estimates.

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As we face intense competition in the exploration industry, we will have to compete with our competitors for financing and for qualified managerial and technical employees.

The exploration industry is intensely competitive in all of its phases. Competition includes large established exploration companies with substantial capabilities and with greater financial and technical resources than we have. As a result of this competition, we may be unable to acquire additional attractive mining claims or financing on terms we consider acceptable. We also compete with other exploration companies in the recruitment and retention of qualified managerial and technical employees. If we are unable to successfully compete for financing or for qualified employees, our exploration programs may be slowed down or suspended.

Private placements, stock awards and the exercise of our outstanding options and warrants may depress our stock price.

Sales or the availability for sale of shares of our common stock by stockholders could cause the market price of our common stock to decline and could impair our ability to raise capital through an offering of additional equity securities. If our management determines to issue a large pool of shares of our common stock to raise capital or other purposes in the future, investors’ ownership position would be diluted and the market price of our common stock may decline. The exercise of outstanding options and warrants, and the subsequent sale of the underlying common stock in the public market could have the effect of lowering the market price of our common stock below current levels and make it more difficult for us and our stockholders to sell our common stock in the future.

Regulatory actions by the SEC or any exchange on which our securities are traded may adversely affect the price of our common stock, the ability of stockholders to sell their shares and our ability to secure additional funding.

Should any regulatory matters arise, resolution of these matters with any entity will likely result in significant legal fees and related expenses that would otherwise be devoted to our mining efforts. If you are a stockholder, you may not be able to sell your securities and shares of our common stock will become highly illiquid which may result in the loss of your entire investment. In addition, should we become subject to any of the events identified above, our ability to secure additional financing will be adversely affected.

The securities industry and the offer and sale of securities are highly regulated. Any improper actions, whether intentional or unintentional, could subject us to litigation and potential monetary damages. Any litigation that we undertake with respect ot our common stock or other matters will involve the expenditure of significant financial resources and divert management’s focus from their primary responsibilities.

Our business venture into the low rank coal water fuel business is subject to a high risk of failure.

Our business venture into the low rank coal water fuel technology business is at a very early stage and is subject to a high risk of failure. The low rank coal water fuel technology has not been proven by us to be a commercially viable fuel alternative. In order to establish commercial viability, we will have to undertake the construction and operation of the contemplated demonstration facility. The construction and three year operation of the demonstration facility would cost approximately $26 million. Even if the demonstration facility were constructed and operational, there is no assurance that the commercial viability of this process would be established or that we would be able to expand the facility into a commercially viable operation or to generate revenues from this technology. We are pursuing funding from the United States federal and state governments and from private sources to fund the construction of the demonstration facility. There is no assurance that we will succeed in obtaining government or private funding for this project. Even if funding is obtained and the demonstration facility constructed, there is no assurance that we would be able to generate profits or revenues from the operation of the demonstration facility.

ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

Not applicable.

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ITEM 2. PROPERTIES

Our head office is located at Suite 1820, 1111 West Georgia Street, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6E 4M3. These premises are comprised of approximately 4,752 square feet and are leased for a term expiring in July 2014.

The Company holds interests in the following four groups of mineral properties located in Alaska, U.S.A:

  1.

Nolan Gold Project;

  2.

Hammond Property (Slisco Bench);

  3.

Ester Dome Properties;

  4.

Eagle Creek Properties;

All of these properties are in the exploration stage and have no proven reserves as of November 30, 2009; with the exception of the Nolan property, which has a probable reserve but requires a more extensive feasibility study to ascertain if such probable reserve can be classified as a proven reserve.

The following disclosures incorporate the results of technical reports prepared during 2008 and 2009 by Thomas K. Bundtzen (“Bundtzen”/the “QP”), a third party independent qualified person and certified professional geologist, in accordance with the requirements of Canadian National Instrument 43-101 – Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects (“NI 43-101”). Investors may view the NI 43-101 reports at the Company’s website at www.silverado.com. The NI 43-101 reports provide disclosure regarding Silverado’s Alaska properties in accordance with NI 43-101. U.S. Investors are cautioned that the United States Securities and Exchange Commission does not recognize the terms “indicated resources” and “inferred resources”.

The details of our interests in the four groups of mineral properties are described below.

NOLAN GOLD PROJECT

Based on completion of a preliminary feasibility study, dated January 1, 2009 and amended June 1, 2009, by the QP, our Nolan Gold and Antimony Lode Project has disclosed an economically viable mineral reserve. The preliminary feasibility study concluded that the resource estimates can be reclassified as a probable reserve. However, it requires a more extensive feasibility study to ascertain if such reserve can be classified as a proven reserve. Effective January 7, 2010, the resource estimates for the Workman’s Bench and Pringle Bench prospects have been updated and are discussed below.

1.     Location and Access

The majority of the properties comprising our Nolan Gold Project are adjacent to or within the Nolan Creek Valley, located approximately 8 miles northwest of the small town of Wiseman, and 175 air miles north of Fairbanks, Alaska in the southern foothills of the Brooks Range. Centrally located in the historic Koyukuk Mining District, Nolan Creek is a southerly flowing tributary to Wiseman Creek which flows southeasterly into the Middle Fork of the Koyukuk River. The Nolan Gold Project is accessible by the Elliott and the Dalton Highways, about 280 road miles north of Fairbanks Alaska. An all weather road connects the Nolan Creek Camp with the Dalton Highway and is suitable year-round for semi-tractors loaded with fuel and equipment. Air transportation is available by several commercial carriers from Fairbanks to the 4,500 ft long, state maintained Coldfoot Airport. The community of Coldfoot Alaska is about 15 miles south-southeast of Nolan, and has Alaska’s northernmost gas station, grocery, and public lodging. Coldfoot also has a weather station provided by the Alaska State Weather Service, and a post office.

All of the Nolan Gold Project properties are on federal land and located within the Wiseman B-1 Quadrangle. All of the mineral claims, with the exception noted below, are in the SE ¼, Township 31 North, Range 12 West, the NE ¼, Township 30 North, Range 12 West, and SW ¼, Township 31 North, Range 11 West, Fairbanks Meridian.

In addition to the Nolan Creek properties, Silverado also has two smaller placer claim groups on Clara Creek and Marion Creek, located 1.5 and 3 miles north respectively of the town of Coldfoot, Alaska, situated near the Dalton Highway.

A map illustrating the location and access to the Nolan Gold Project is provided below:

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2.     Property Description and Ownership Interest

All of the mineral properties at the Nolan Gold Project are federal mining claims. Federal mining law allows for a locator to stake either a placer deposit or a lode deposit. Under the federal mining law, a 20 acre placer claim with the dimensions of 660 feet by 1,320 feet may be staked. Lode mining claims have dimensions of 600 ft by 1,550 ft.

As of November 30, 2009, Silverado’s Nolan Gold Project consist of 204 unpatented, federal placer mining claims covering approximately 4,080 acres in three non-contiguous groups, and 407 unpatented federal lode mining claims covering approximately 8,140 acres in one large contiguous group. Many of the 407 lode mining claims are superimposed over the placer mining claims. There has been no legal survey on any of the claims. These groups of properties are described in the next subsection.

The majority of the Nolan Creek mining claims are controlled by Silverado Gold Mines Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Silverado. Many of the claim names acquired or staked by Silverado have historic names such as Mary’s Bench and Workman’s Bench. Annual maintenance and holding fees for the federal placer and lode mining claims for the Nolan Gold Project totaled $85,540, which were paid to the Bureau of Land Management (the “BLM”) as required.

(a) Nolan Gold Project Placer Property

Our Nolan Gold Project placer claim holdings are comprised of 197 contiguous unpatented federal placer mining claims located within the Nolan and Hammond River drainage systems. Silverado also holds 2 unpatented federal placer mining claims located on Marion Creek and 5 unpatented federal placer mining claims located on Clara Creek. Both Clara and Marion Creeks are left limit tributaries to the Middle Fork of the Koyukuk River. The Clara Creek and Marion Creek claims are located approximately 1.5 and 3 miles north of Coldfoot, Alaska, respectively, and are situated near the Dalton Highway. Silverado is the registered owner of all 204 placer claims. Of these claims, the Thomson’s Pup claims consist of 6 unpatented federal placer claims. The Company’s ownership in these claims is subject to a royalty of 3% of net profits on 80% of production payable to Frank Figlinski and Lyle R. Carlson.

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Over the years Silverado has conducted operations on this property entitled: the Nolan Deep Channel, Smith Creek, Thomson’s Pup, Mary’s Bench, Swede Channel, Mary’s East, Archibald Creek, Mary’s East, Workman's Bench, Upper Nolan Creek, Dolney Bench, West Block, "3B1" on Nolan Creek, and Eureka Bench, et al. The main block of contiguous Nolan Placer claims cover approximately 6 square miles of creeks and fluvial terraces and uplands.

(b) Nolan Lode

The Nolan Lode claims are comprised of 407 unpatented federal lode claims. This number consists of the original 67 claims plus 241 claims added during 2006 and 99 claims added during 2007. Ownership of these federal lode claims is in the name of Silverado Gold Mines Inc. This area encompasses approximately 8,140 acres.

3.     History of Operations

Placer mining on Nolan Creek and its tributaries was first recorded at about the turn of the last century. During the ensuing years and up to 1942, recoveries of approximately 120,000 oz. of placer gold were reported. This gold is well known for its coarse size and high fineness. The early miners mined Nolan Creek and its left limit tributaries, particularly Fay, Archibald and Smith creeks by surface methods on the upper areas and by underground methods in the lower reaches of the creeks when overburden became too deep. Shafts are found throughout these areas.

We first began acquiring placer claims on Nolan Creek in 1979. The following table summarizes gold production and gold recoveries by year from the Nolan properties since 1980.

YEAR STATUS OF OPERATIONS NATURE OF OPERATIONS LOCATION BCY MINED Tr.Oz. GOLD RECOVERED RECOVERED GRADE OZ/BCY (Bank Cubic Yards)
1980-88 Test Mining During Exploration Surface Operations Archibald / Fay Creek 40,000est 2,400 * 0.060est
1993 Production Surface Operations Thompson Pup 33,800 1,304 0.038
1994 Production Underground Operations Mary’s Bench Underground 16,143 2,697 0.167
1994 Production Surface Operations Eureka Bench Open Cut 29,300 5,733 0.196
1995 Production Surface Operations Phase 3 Open Cut 22,285 2,394 0.107
1995 Production Underground Operations 3B1 Underground 12,991 1,006 0.077
1995 Production Surface Operations West Block Open Cut 18,988 1,305 0.069
1995 Production Surface Operations Mary’s Bench hydraulic 600 27 0.045
1996 Test Mining During Exploration Surface Operations Dolney Bench Surface 5,042 126 0.025

38



1998 Test Mining During Exploration Surface Operations Archibald Creek Surface 5,947 128 0.022
1999 Test Mining During Exploration Underground Operations Swede Channel Underground 4,575 623 0.136
1999 Test Mining During Exploration Surface Operations Workmans Bench Open Cut 5,580 112 0.020
2000 Test Mining During Exploration Surface Operations Workmans Bench Open Cut 14,919 201 0.013
2003 Test Mining During Exploration Underground Operations for Nolan Deep Channel; Surface Operations for Wooll Bench, Mary’s Bench and other Nolan Deep Channel, Wooll, Mary’s Bench, Other 30,279 451 0.015
2006 Test Mining During Exploration Underground Operations Swede Channel Underground 6,843 939 0.137
2007 Test Mining During Exploration Underground Operations Swede Channel and Mary’s East Underground 14,092 3,726.8 0.264
2008 and 2009 Exploration for Lode deposits Only Exploration for Lode deposits Only Diamond Core Drill Programs (73 holes drilled since 2007) N/A N/A N/A
TOTALS       261,384 23,172.8 0.089

*Includes 1,320 ounces produced by lessee.

We have not achieved profitability in any of the years during which we have carried out test mining activities at the Nolan Gold Project. We did not carry out any gold recovery operations during 2004 and 2005 as we focused on lode exploration on the property, as opposed to test placer mining activities. We also did not carry out any gold recovery operations in 2008 and 2009, as we focused on the lode exploration program.

During the winter of 2005, Silverado began an underground exploration and development program on the Swede Channel. Continuing into 2006, Silverado installed about 900 feet of exploration drifts by underground tunneling methods into the Swede Channel. Prior bulk sampling had shown the channel to contain gold in the basal gravels, so the project was designed to obtain a large bulk sample from the tunnel being advanced into the channel. The 2005-2006 winter stockpile contained 8,896 LCY of gravel material, and was processed between June 28th through July 20th of 2006, yielding 939.07 troy ounces of gold nuggets and dust. The Swede portal was re-opened in early November of 2006, and gravel extraction on the remaining sections of the Swede Channel continued until its completion by the middle of January 2007. A total of 8,963 LCY of gravel material was stockpiled from the remaining Swede Channel.

In early January 2007, crews installed a portal into Mary’s East, and began an underground drift into the Mary’s East deposit. The Mary’s East project was completed at the end of March 2007 and 9,357 LCY of gravel material was stockpiled from this project.

The 2006-2007 winter stockpile contained 18,320 LCY (Swede Channel and Mary’s East combined) of gravel material, and was processed from June through July of 2007 at the existing sluice plant location, yielding 2,811.74 troy ounces of gold nugget gold and over 207 pounds of concentrate that contained gold particles smaller than ¼ inch in size. The fine concentrate yielded 915.06 try ounces of gold (30% gold), which when combined with 2811.74 troy ounces of nugget gold recovered in 2007 totals 3726.80 troy ounces. Also, the fine concentrates yielded 65.10 troy ounces of silver or 2.15% silver.

39


4.     Present Condition of the Property

We have spent approximately $35,869,000 over the last 30 years acquiring, exploring and undertaking test mining activities and test exploration on the Nolan Gold Project. Up to November 30, 2009, we have completed 851 placer drill holes with a cumulative total of 49,370 feet of drilling. About 219 of those drill holes were completed along the frozen gold bearing deep channel of the Nolan Creek known as the Nolan Deep Channel. We have also completed 73 lode exploration drill holes with a cumulative total of 21,144 feet of diamond core drilling.

We also have a gold recovery facility located at the Nolan Gold Project that is used to recover gold from gravel that we extract during test mining activities as part of our exploration of the Nolan Gold Project. This gold recovery facility was modernized in 2006. Our gold recovery facility incorporates nugget traps, hydraulic riffles, classification and gravity concentration processes in order to remove gold present in gravel material. The gold recovery facility has a processing rate of 75 cubic yards of gravel material per hour. The gold facility can only be operated in the late spring to early fall months when free-flowing water is available to operate the plant.

On May 17, 2007, Silverado entered into a 10-year "shared well agreement" with Sukakpak, Inc., an Alaskan corporation, through which Silverado designed, drilled and installed at its expense a high-capacity water well in the nearby rural community of Wiseman, Alaska, to serve both as a source of high-quality drinking water, and a high-volume source of sample processing water. In addition, Silverado upgraded its Nolan Gold Project drinking water storage facility to a series of three fully-enclosed 2,000-gallon plastic storage tanks, and also a modern multi-modular kitchen and dining facility. Silverado also expended approximately $85,400 for the design and installation of a state-of-the-art "fast activated sludge treatment" (FAST®) arctic-capable wastewater treatment facility designed by Lifewater Engineering Company of Fairbanks, Alaska that is capable of serving the treatment needs of up to 24 personnel, and that treats the camp's domestic wastewater to such a high quality that it can be discharged directly to the land surface. The design, construction and installation of the wastewater facility was undertaken under the approval of the Alaska Department of Environmental Conservation (ADEC).

Currently we have a fully functioning all season enclosed 23 man camp (Nolan Camp) with three functioning offices with computers and internet access. The camp has a STW treatment plant for sewage and graywater treatment. The camp site also has a large mechanics shop for working on heavy equipment such as backhoes and bulldozers. The camp also has multiple ADEC approved containments with tanks capable of storing 30,000 gallons of diesel fuel, and a peripheral explosives storage area. The camp also has an abundance of heavy equipment for excavating and road maintenance. In 2009, upgrades to the camp facility were done in preparation of a crew of mine personnel that would be needed to collect an underground bulk sample of gold-antimony ore. One key upgrade was the installation of a larger diesel generator to supply more electricity to the Nolan camp.

Exploration Objectives for the Nolan Gold Project

Our exploration plans are to expand our reserves on Workman’s Bench and further define gold deposits in order to provide a basis for the assessment of the feasibility of future additional test mining activities at the Nolan project. We are currently undertaking an extensive geological exploration program on the Nolan Gold Project. The program includes drilling, as well as the review of geological, geochemical and geophysical data. We are currently preparing for the development stage on our Nolan Lode and Antimony Project. The Company has acquired a permit to collect a 1,000 cu yd bulk sample of quartz-antimony-gold from the mineralized zone in the Workman’s Bench portion of the Solomon Shear Zone. We have also completed a preliminary feasibility study effective January 1, 2009 and amended June 1, 2009. The overall objectives of our exploration program are as follows:

1.

To continue to expand reserves on the antimony-gold veined southwestern extent of the Solomon Shear Zone as well as northeast through Pringle Bench to the Hillside area, a distance of approximately 6000 feet where, drilling, trenching, geology, geochemistry, ground and air borne geophysics all when combined, indicate a continuation of the ore zone or more lode deposits on the Nolan Gold project that could be the source of our placer gold deposits. We will continue to use our new systematic and scientific approach utilizing both GPS and GIS for interpretation of our spatial data.

   
2.

To continue seeking capital investment to allow the successful advancement of our Nolan Gold and Antimony Project to the development stage and mining. We will use the Bundtzen preliminary feasibility study as a road map (guideline) for the project to move forward to the development and mining stage and continue to follow the recommendations of our QP which includes a 2009-2010 program designed to upgrade from probable reserves to proven reserves in the Workman’s and Pringle Bench areas, and continue exploration along the strike length of the Solomon Shear Zone, advancing the drilling program northeast to the Hillside Zone. Also, as per our QP’s recommendations, we will involve continued aggressive permitting, fulfilling the requirements of our regulators in an expedient manner.

40



3.

To identify surface or sub-surface placer deposits at our Nolan Gold Project that are prospective for test mining operations. In general, these deposits are located on benches that are ancient river beds and lakeshore deposits located above the present channel of Nolan Creek. These deposits include Mary’s Bench, Jack London Bench, Wooll Bench, Workman’s Bench, Swede Channel, Upper Nolan Creek (deep channel), Lower Nolan Bench and Mary’s East including areas adjoining to the north, east and south. The objectives of our drilling program will include the determination of the nature and extent of areas of known bench deposits that are prospects for test mining operations and the identification of new bench deposits that may be prospects for test mining operations. Mary’s Bench East and areas adjoining north, east and south as well as, the Swede Channel and the areas adjoining to the east and south, in that order, are our exploration priorities as they have showed the most positive results from earlier exploration that we have completed. Wooll Bench and Workman’s Bench have been less extensively explored with only limited drilling. The Lower Nolan Bench has not been drilled. The newly discovered Jack London Bench may also be a priority target in the future. It is our belief that as a lode deposit goes into production, the placer deposits may then be mined in conjunction profitably by sharing various costs common to both types of mining.

   
4.

To identify any placer deposits at Slisco Bench, which is located on our Hammond River property that are prospective for test mining operations. The Slisco Bench (deep channel) deposit is approximately 3 to 4 miles northeast of the Nolan Deep Channel.

We have been working on interpreting the geology of the Nolan area since 1979, when we first acquired the project. Our latest and most extensive exploration program began in early 2007 and was directed at improving our placer deposit definition and discovering potential lode sources of the placer gold. Our exploration geologists and mining engineers have worked to move this objective forward. Our exploration efforts have included the analysis of geophysical data, geochemical sampling results, Company records and analysis provided by government mineral investigation efforts and publications as well as the trenching and exploration drilling of target areas. The exploration strategy and focus has changed slightly since the beginning of 2007, and is discussed below.

Exploration Strategy and Focus

The current focus of the Company is the advancement toward the development stage of our Nolan Gold and Antimony Project, especially along the southwestern end of the Solomon Shear Zone in the Workman’s Bench Area. The Company is in a transitional phase between exploration and development/mining.

The current exploration strategy involves a complete systematic approach that combines placer gold test mining data, soil geochemical data, geophysical data, percussion drilling data and diamond drill core data for the further delineation of potential lode sources for gold and antimony in the areas known as Pringle and Workman’s Bench. Our strategy also involves performing studies in preparation for the development & mining stage for the antimony-gold deposit underlying the Workman’s Bench. These studies include but are not limited to geotechnical studies of the bedrock for underground engineering and design purposes, additional hydrologic studies proximal to our planned underground workings, as well as collecting additional bulk samples of stibnite-gold vein material for larger scale milling and processing tests, and various environmental baseline studies.

The Company plans to drill more diamond core drill holes for additional estimates of reserves. We will continue to take advantage of the historic roads and trails on our property to use mobile heavy equipment for digging trenches into the bedrock for more accurate geologic interpretation and moving other mobile equipment like our newly acquired diamond core drill.

Prior to 2007, Silverado’s exploration efforts focused more on placer gold test mining activities , with only minor emphasis on drilling the bedrock to test for lode gold potential. Between 1993 and 2006, the Company drilled 14 percussion-reverse circulation (RC) drill holes totaling 3,695 ft. into bedrock and collected 727 assays for gold and antimony mineralization. The RC drilling indicated gold and antimony mineralized quartz veins . Although the data from the RC drilling indicated desired mineralization, it did not allow for the determination of the true width of the veins or other pertinent insitu information as the RC holes were used primarily to gather placer gold data. The recent focus of exploring for a lode gold and antimony deposit involves the use of a diamond core drill which allows the geologist to make determinations of the true width of mineralized veins and the relationship of the veins to other primary geologic structures. The diamond drill core allows for more accurate analysis of grade and interpretation of style of mineralization and timing of mineralization relative to other structures in the rock. To date, the Company has drilled a total of 73 diamond core drill holes totaling 21,444 feet during lode exploration since 2007.

41


5.     Geology

The Nolan Area properties are located in the Brooks Range of northern Alaska. Regionally, the area is underlain by a series of metasedimentary rocks of the Coldfoot subterrain and Hammond subterrain of the Arctic Alaska terrain. The metasedimentary rocks have been assigned a Middle to Upper Devonian age. During Late to Early Cretaceous time, the Middle Devonian metasedimentary rocks of the Coldfoot subterrain were thrust northward onto the Middle to Upper Devonian metasedimentary rocks of the Hammond Subterrain. This is represented by a large thrust belt in the Nolan area and resulted in regional metamorphism of the continental rocks that were overridden.

The property area is underlain by gray–black phyllite, black slate and metasiltstone, gray–black and brown slate, brown micaceous schist and phyllite, gray–black micaceous schist, gray green to black muscovite schist that locally contains abundant pyrite and arsenopyrite, and banded quartzite interbedded with chloritic quartzite and quartz mica schist.

The valley bottoms and side hills are mantled by a heavy cover of glacial outwash and lake bottom sediments. Depth of overburden varies from a very few feet on the upper slopes to tens to hundreds of feet in the lower valley bottoms on the claims. Deeper areas of cover are permanently frozen. There have been four periods of glaciation on the Nolan properties and the placer gold distribution has been variously affected by the glaciation.

The placer deposits are of three types:

  1.

Shallow placers concentrated in present stream and river valleys;

  2.

Placer gold concentrated on bedrock in deeply incised bedrock channels that have been covered by ten to hundreds of feet of gravel and organic material; and

  3.

Placer deposits concentrated on benches lying anywhere from 10 to 400 feet above present stream levels. These bench gravels were deposited when streams were flowing at higher levels relative to present levels due to damming by glacial ice.

Placer gold, lode gold and antimony are the main type of mineralization of interest on the property. We are currently exploring for a lode source for the placer gold. Known gold-bearing lodes identified on the Nolan Lode properties consist of stibnite-bearing quartz veins, and quartz veins containing free gold, which fill fractures cutting phyllite and metasiltstones.

Analysis of obtained airborne geophysical data identified a linear resistivity low that has been named the “Solomon Shear trend”. The resistivity low is coincident with a geochemical anomaly for gold, antimony, arsenic and other indicator minerals. This anomaly trends sub-parallel to Nolan Creek along the east side from south of Smith Creek into the Hammond River drainage. Immediately east of this trend lies a second sub parallel resistivity low also identified by airborne geophysics and showing similar characteristics to the “Solomon Shear Trend”.

The Company has identified a new zone with anomalous gold mineralization, which has been named “the Fortress”. The Fortress area is part of an east-west trending deformation zone that is overlain by strong arsenic and gold in soil anomalies, which are up to over 1,500 feet in length. We will continue our exploration program in 2010 with the objective of identifying mineralization of commercial significance along this zone.

We have discovered a number of new areas that contain placer gold mineralization on the Nolan property that are too loosely defined under NI 43-101 to allow the mineralization to be categorized as a resource. Additional exploration drilling and testing may bring these mineralized areas up to a higher level of confidence and thus a higher category which could be included in the total gold inventory of the property. There is no assurance however that this upgrade will take place.

6.     2009 Nolan Gold and Antimony Project Mineral Reserves and Resource Estimates.

The following results are based on a Preliminary Feasibility study performed by Thomas K. Bundtzen (“Bundtzen”/the “QP”) of Pacific Rim Geological Consulting Inc. Bundtzen is an independent third party mining consultant who is an AIPG Qualified Person. The Company requested the study in September 2008. The study concluded that the lode gold and antimony deposit underlying Workman’s Bench and the southwestern portion of the Solomon Shear Zone, contains a probable reserve.

For a complete summary of the data used and the methods of determination of the lode resource estimates, readers are encouraged to view the recent 43-101 report by Bundtzen, effective January 1, 2009, which is posted on the Company’s website and on EDGAR and SEDAR. The NI 43-101 Technical Report by Bundtzen that was disclosed on January 1, 2009 was amended June 1, 2009 (the “technical report” or “report”). In addition, recent amendments to the resources estimates effective January 7, 2010 were calculated by Bundtzen and disclosed in a January 7, 2010 Silverado news release. The new resource estimates are based off of an investigation that was not within the current mineral reserve block and as such the grades and tonnages of the probable mineral reserve have not changed.

42


General Note Regarding Estimates

The following information should be considered in connection with our estimates for Workman’s Bench, which we are disclosing in accordance with applicable SEC standards and regulations:

  • Assumed Prices of US $900/oz for gold and US $2.75/lb for antimony.
  • Process Recovery Rates of 85% for antimony and 90% for gold (as provided by Hazen Research from work done on an underground bulk sample from the D tunnel of the Workman’s Bench A vein and using gravity and water recovery systems only).
  • Estimated Operating Costs of US $375/ton, based on operation of a 92 ton per day underground mine.

A cutoff grade of 4% antimony was used in our analysis. A 4% cutoff grade should be regarded as 4% antimony equivalent. No cutoff grade was used for gold, as antimony was the primary commodity being examined, and none of the resource polygons contained less than 0.05 oz/ton gold.

The reserve estimates for each of the three zones (A, B, and West) were determined by drill hole intercepts of each zone as well as channel samples of the zone from the underground workings. The QP used a polygonal estimation of grade by compositing sample assay information taken within designated widths and lengths of mineralized zones, giving consideration only for intercepts with an antimony value greater than 4% antimony (7% stibnite). A total of 124 intercepts of antimony-quartz-gold were assayed from the 41 diamond core drill holes for the three zones. Considering the specific gravity of pure stibnite is 4.52 and quartz and schist gangue are 2.70 and 2.66 respectively, The QP used a tonnage factor of 8.2 cubic ft per ton (massive stibnite would be 7.1 cubic ft per ton).

Polygonal Calculations of Tons, Grades and Amounts of Antimony and Gold

Readers are cautioned that the following estimates are under the category of a probable reserve and not a proven reserve, which requires a higher degree of feasibility study. These values are based off of a preliminary feasibility study, which is not the same as a legal feasibility study.

The following tables summarize the polygon calculations used by the QP to determine the probable mineral reserves for the Workman's Bench gold and antimony deposit, effective January 1, 2009. The data below is based off of 2007 and 2008 diamond core drilling data. As well as channel samples and specific vein samples collected from our underground workings that were collected by the QP in 2008. Detailed maps, outlining the polygons used in the probable reserve estimates, are shown in the QP’s NI 43-101 technical report (feasibility study), effective January 1, 2009.

43


Polygonal Probable Reserve Calculations of Workman’s Bench ‘A’ Zone, Nolan Creek, Alaska

Polygon Tons Antimony (%) Antimony (tons) Gold (oz/ton) Gold (ounces)
1 365 4.70 17.2 0.056 20.4
2 337 4.20 14.1 0.120 40.4
3 445 22.80 101.5 1.090 485.1
4 484 22.85 110.5 1.070 517.8
5 602 29.60 178.2 1.120 674.2
6 508 23.09 116.8 0.056 28.4
7 390 50.89 198.4 1.109 432.2
8 379 31.40 119.0 1.115 422.6
9 305 28.03 85.4 0.987 301.0
10 195 13.47 26.2 0.146 28.5
11 950 22.36 212.4 0.193 183.4
12 175 27.94 48.9 1.097 191.9
13 125 10.66 13.3 0.970 121.3
14 105 16.17 33.9 0.102 10.7
15 535 19.73 105.5 0.300 160.6
16 335 31.68 106.1 0.307 102.8
17 452 34.24 154.7 0.334 150.9
18 152 24.68 37.5 0.486 73.8
19 109 21.43 23.3 0.240 26.1
20 485 24.40 118.3 0.323 156.6
21 855 24.73 211.4 0.196 167.5
22 245 19.90 48.7 0.256 62.7
23 140 17.48 24.4 0.250 35.0
24 65 16.50 10.7 0.160 10.4
25 85 18.86 16.0 0.166 14.1
26 101 18.19 18.4 0.150 15.1
27 100 15.77 15.8 0.143 14.3
28 146 14.18 20.7 0.170 24.8
29 389 36.55 141.9 0.322 125.2
30 716 35.86 256.7 0.340 243.4
31 384 23.49 90.2 0.141 54.1
32 345 23.10 79.7 0.181 62.4
33 107 24.18 25.8 0.217 23.2
34 330 32.04 106.0 0.267 88.0
35 780 39.10 304.9 0.681 531.2
36 840 36.57 307.1 0.492 413.2
37 2,050 48.74 999.0 0.416 853.0
38 2,490 48.68 1,212.0 0.453 1,128.0
39 2,300 54.59 1,255.0 0.725 1,667.0
40 459.0 21.00 96.3 0.459 210.6
41 1,180 39.43 465.0 0.201 237.0
42 550 30.66 165.0 0.130 72.0
43 185 20.50 37.9 0.106 19.6
44 820 28.02 229.6 0.114 93.4
45 353 18.14 64.0 0.107 37.8
46 697 7.93 55.2 0.123 85.7
47 998 17.53 174.9 0.101 100.7
48 157 20.93 32.8 0.106 16.6
49 140 14.49 20.3 0.056 7.8
50 450 10.80 48.6 0.098 44.1
51 135 28.76 38.8 0.140 18.9
52 100 29.58 29.6 0.130 13.0
53 85 29.60 25.1 0.120 10.2
54 454 23.74 107.8 0.171 77.6
55 423 24.02 101.6 0.516 218.2
56 228 23.02 52.5 0.463 105.6
57 235 20.02 47.0 0.413 33.6
58 338 26.46 89.4 0.463 156.4
59 564 21.44 120.9 0.526 296.6
TOTAL/AVERA 28,452 31.52 8,967.9 0.405 11,516.7

44


Polygonal Probable Reserves Calculations for ‘B’ Zone, Workman’s Bench, Nolan Creek Area, Alaska

Polygon Tons Antimony (%) Antimony (tons) Gold (oz/ton) Gold (ounces)
1 185 34.32 64.0 0.298 55.0
2 237 40.13 95.0 0.618 146.0
3 175 39.36 69.0 0.507 89.0
4 475 47.50 226.0 1.105 524.0
5 590 41.42 244.0 0.652 384.0
6 574 45.32 260.0 1.060 608.0
7 195 31.32 61.0 0.425 83.0
8 289 17.59 50.8 0.154 44.5
9 830 37.15 308.0 0.802 666.0
10 675 34.97 236.0 0.724 489.0
11 116 21.73 25.2 0.123 14.3
12 79 19.76 15.6 0.130 10.3
13 160 10.10 16.2 0.313 50.1
14 186 21.60 40.2 0.451 83.9
15 487 15.25 74.2 0.430 209.4
16 875 25.54 223.4 0.317 277.3
17 95 16.51 15.7 0.241 22.9
18 331 16.06 53.1 0.244 80.8
19 209 4.59 9.6 0.067 14.0
20 107 5.16 5.5 0.070 7.5
21 145 13.82 20.0 0.063 9.1
22 155 13.58 21.1 0.050 7.8
23 365 7.98 29.1 0.160 58.4
24 385 5.65 21.7 0.083 31.9
25 567 8.30 47.0 0.310 175.8
26 269 4.77 12.8 0.256 68.8
TOTAL/AVERAGE 8,756 25.63 2,244.2 0.480 4,210.8

Polygonal probable reserve Calculation for ‘West’ Zone, Workman’s Bench, Nolan Creek area, Alaska

Polygon Tons Antimony (%) Antimony (tons) Gold (oz/ton) Gold (ounces)
1   565 2.86    16.1 0.908 513.0
2   446 2.39    10.6 0.108 48.2
3   450 3.12    14.0 0.921 414.5
4   359 2.64    9.5 0.121 43.4
5   131 3.36    4.4 0.140 18.3
6   73 9.30   6.8 0.143 10.2
7   210 9.81   20.6 0.124 26.0
8   297 18.09 53.7 0.105 31.2
9   110 19.06 20.9 0.261 28.7
10 95 12.10 11.5 0.225 21.3
11 109 14.53 15.8 0.215 23.4
12 166 13.13 21.8 0.229 38.0
13 286 18.35 52.4 0.293 83.8
14 397 11.75 46.6 0.098 38.9
15 175 21.56 37.7 0.146 25.6
16 537 19.82 106.4 0.140 75.2
17 160 23.59 37.7 0.143 22.8
18 192 35.32 67.8 0.230 44.2
19 75 31.78 23.8 0.196 14.7
20 115 21.74 25.0 0.113 13.0
21 256 25.28 64.7 0.147 37.6
TOTAL/AVERAGE 5,204 12.80 667.8 0.302 1,572

45


Total Probable Lode Mineral Reserves, for Workman’s Bench, Nolan Creek Area “A”. “B” and “West” Zones

Readers are cautioned that the following estimates are under the category of a probable reserve and they are not a proven reserve, which requires a higher degree of feasibility study. These values are based off of a preliminary feasibility study, which is not the same as a legal feasibility study.

Reserve
Category
Cut-off
grade
(% Sb)
Quantity
(ton)
Grade
(% Sb)
Metal
(ton Sb)
Grade
(oz/ton Au)
Metal
(oz Au)
Probable 4.0 42,4 28.00 11,880 0.408 17,300

Notes:

Rounding may result in some discrepancies.
No processing recovery factors have been applied to these reserve figures.
The unit ton refers to short tons.
Cut-off grade is 4.0% Sb ‘equivalent’, which refers to the combined values of gold plus antimony expressed in terms of antimony alone

Effective date of the estimate is January 1, 2009. The 2009 exploration program was not involved with the current reserve block and as such did not affect the grade or tonnages listed.

Total Indicated Lode Mineral Resources, Nolan Creek Area effective January 7, 2010

Cautionary Note to U.S. Investors concerning estimates of Indicated Resources

The following table uses the term ‘indicated resources’. Silverado advises U.S. investors that while this term is recognized and required by Canadian regulations (under National Instrument 43-101 Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects), the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission does not recognize this term. U.S. investors are cautioned not to assume that any part or all of mineral deposits in these categories will ever be converted into reserves.

The following table summarizes the mineral resources for the Workman’s Bench gold and antimony deposit as a result of the 2009 investigation. The 2009 exploration program focused on the ‘A Zone’ in an area vertically above the current reserve block and was not previously drilled or investigated prior to 2009. The effective date of these resources is January 7, 2010.

Resource
Category
Vein-Fault
Or Zone
Cut-off grade
(% Sb)
Quantity
(short tons)
Grade
(% Sb)
Metal
(ton Sb)
Grade
(oz/ton Au)
Metal
(oz Au)
Indicated A Zone 4.0 11,394 20.00 2,278.4 0.244 2,777.0
Indicated B Zone 4.0 645 20.51 132.3 0.099 64.1
Indicated A and B Combined 4.0 12,039 20.02 2,410.7 0.236 2,841.1

Notes:

Mineral Resources which are not mineral reserves do not have demonstrated economic viability. The estimate of mineral resources may be materially affected by environmental, permitting, legal, title, taxation, socio-political, marketing, or other relevant issues.

Rounding may result in some discrepancies.
No processing recovery factors have been applied to these resource figures.
The unit ton refers to short tons.
Cut-off grade is 4.0% Sb ‘equivalent’, which refers to the combined values of gold plus antimony expressed in terms of antimony alone.

Mineral Resources that are not mineral reserves do not have demonstrated economic viability.

Total Inferred Lode Mineral Resources, Nolan Creek Area effective January 7, 2010

Cautionary Note to U.S. Investors concerning estimates of Inferred Resources

The following table uses the term ‘inferred resources’. Silverado advises U.S. investors that while this term is recognized and required by Canadian regulations (under National Instrument 43-101 Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects), the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission does not recognize this term. U.S. investors are cautioned not to assume that any part or all of mineral deposits in these categories will ever be converted into reserves.

46


The following table summarizes the mineral resources for the gold and antimony deposit, effective January 7, 2010.

Resource
Category
Deposit
Cut-off grade
(% Sb)
Quantity
(short tons)
Grade
(% Sb)
Metal
(ton Sb)
Grade
(oz/ton Au)
Metal
(oz Au)
Inferred Pringle 4.0 12,817 19.61 2,513.8 0.499 6,390.4
Inferred Workmans 4.0 21,389 12.11 2,590.6 0.272 5,816.6
Inferred Pringle + Workmans 4.0 34,206 14.92 5,104.4 0.357 12,207.0

Notes:

Mineral Resources which are not mineral reserves do not have demonstrated economic viability. The estimate of mineral resources may be materially affected by environmental, permitting, legal, title, taxation, socio-political, marketing, or other relevant issues.

Rounding may result in some discrepancies.

No processing recovery factors have been applied to these resource figures.

The unit ton refers to short tons.

Cut-off grade is 4.0% Sb ‘equivalent’, which refers to the combined values of gold plus antimony expressed in terms of antimony alone.

Mineral Resources that are not mineral reserves do not have demonstrated economic viability.

HAMMOND PROPERTY (SLISCO BENCH)

1.     Location and Access

Our Hammond property is located approximately 8 miles north of Wiseman, and 175 air miles north of Fairbanks, Alaska in the foothills of the Brooks Range in an area known as the Koyukuk Mining District. The Hammond property is located approximately three miles northeast of the Nolan Gold Project.

The Hammond property is accessible by the Trans-Alaska Pipeline road about 280 road miles north of Fairbanks, Alaska. An all-weather 4x4 road connects Hammond to the pipeline road.

A map illustrating the location and access to the Hammond property is provided above under the heading Nolan Gold Project.

2.     Ownership Interest

Silverado leases 24 federal placer mining claims and 36 federal lode mining claims from Alaska Mining Company, Inc. (“Alminco”).

As of November 30, 2009, we were in arrears of required mineral property claims and option payments of $470,000 and therefore our rights to the property were adversely affected. We are currently re-negotiating the terms and conditions of the Alminco agreement with Alminco. Alminco has confirmed that our mineral claims and options are in good standing on the understanding we will use our best efforts to pay the minimum royalty payments, including the payments that are in arrears, when business conditions permit; however there is no assurance that we will be able to successfully renegotiate the terms and conditions of the Alminco agreement.

3.     History of Operations

In 1993 we acquired the group of placer gold mining claims overlying the Slisco Bench, and located along the right limit of the Hammond River. The Hammond River drainage has been the subject of intense exploration since the early 1900s. Poor exposures, difficult terrain, and deep overburden confronted the first explorers and early miners in the Hammond River region. Those miners who worked with persistence succeeded for the most part in developing small-scale projects constrained in scope by the inadequacies of their mechanical equipment, and the lack of technical knowledge and financial support. Nevertheless, because of the work done by these early explorers, the Hammond River has produced approximately eighty thousand ounces of placer gold, including the second largest gold nugget ever discovered in Alaska – a nugget weighing more than 135 ounces.

The Bench was first staked by Martin Slisco, and prospected by hand methods since the 1930’s, but no commercial production was recorded. During the late 1970s, placer gold, including some nuggets characteristic of the Koyukuk Mining District were recovered by open cut prospecting and bulk sampling from a prospect pit at the northern end of the bench. The prospect pit was open to bedrock and with a nominal 20 feet of overburden exposed, indications were favourable for defining a large open pit mine-able placer gold deposit. The surface topography indicates the bench could extend up to 4,500 feet southerly from the prospect pit. Beyond that distance the bench is intersected by the present Hammond River Channel where past and ongoing erosion has removed all surface expression of the bench.

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Below that intersection, the bench has been eroded and during 1995, Silverado completed a Phase I drill program, completing 64 drill holes to the south of the prospect pit. Analysis of the data from the Phase I program determined that the Slisco Bench surface topography conceals an ancient gold bearing channel. Depths of drilling to bedrock were much deeper than anticipated. Several hundred feet south of the prospect pit bedrock depths are about 60 feet below surface, increasing to more than 230 feet in depth at a distance of 1,200 feet south of the prospect pit. The gravel layer at bedrock was found to contain encouraging and sometimes, significant placer gold content at channel bottom intercepts.

In 2006, Silverado commenced drilling along the Slisco deep channel which completed additional 39 drill holes with a total footage of 4,782 feet. This exploration work was done to define the length of the Slisco deep channel. Phase one and Phase two drilling, sampling, and sample analysis of a total of 103 drill holes, has served to delineate the Slisco deep channel for a total length of 1800 lineal feet. Surface topography indicates that the channel could cover a length of up to 4,500 feet.

4.     Present Condition of the Property and Current State of Exploration

A drilling program is planned to explore the remaining 2,700 feet extending south from the present known location of the Slisco deep channel. Additional in-fill drilling will be necessary along the length of the channel, as well as potential gold bearing tributaries, and other areas by drilling fences or lines of drill holes with close hole spacing across the channel bottom. These holes will be necessary to ascertain the width of the channel, and to collect adequate sample data at close spacing, for mining feasibility studies. After completing the Phase one and Phase two drilling, data showed the channel to be narrower than the surface topography indicated and bedrock depths increased to the south. Present known maximum depth is 230 feet. We presently estimate that as many as several hundred additional drill holes would be necessary to fully define and evaluate the Slisco deep channel. The Slisco deep channel is presently in a state of ongoing exploration, and there is no camp, production facilities, or equipment located on the property. Currently, there is no power supply to the Hammond property. All support for ongoing and planned work on the property is currently provided from the Nolan Creek Camp.

5.     Geology

The primary areas of geological interest on the Hammond Property are the placer gold deposits, which are similar to the placer gold deposits present on the adjoining Nolan Gold Project. Geologically, the Slisco Bench gold-placer deposit is a deeply buried, permanently frozen, ancient and now abandoned river channel of the Hammond River. Subsequent to the geologic processes that forced the Hammond River to abandon its channel at Slisco Bench, glacial and peri-glacial processes (processes acting upon permanently frozen terraines ) buried the gold-bearing gravel of the Slisco deposit with as much as 230 feet of frozen sedimentary detritus. The deep thickness of frozen overburden identified probably prohibits the economical application of traditional open-pit methodologies. Underground placer gold recovery methods which we have utilized extensively would probably be used to remove the gold-bearing gravel.

Mineral investigations by our geologists in conjunction with a federal study of mineral resources in the area have revealed the presence of west-north-westerly striking gold bearing hydro-thermal quartz veins on the property. Those veins, in conjunction with a north-easterly trending shear zone are thought to have contributed, at least in part, to the placer gold found on the property.

ESTER DOME PROJECT

The Ester Dome Project encompasses all of our optioned properties on Ester Dome.

1.     Location and Access

Access to the property is provided by the paved Ester Dome road and a well-maintained gravel road. The main line of the Alaska Railroad passes by the west perimeter of the property and a high capacity electrical line carrying power to the Fort Knox mill passes 300 feet below the Grant Mill on the property. A map illustrating the location and access to the Ester Dome Project is provided below:

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2.     Ownership Interest

The Ester Dome property is comprised of 52 state mineral claims and 1 unpatented federal mineral claim. The claims are not all contiguous in that there are 5 separate blocks of claims. Silverado Gold Mines Inc. is the registered owner of all claims. The total area of all claims equals approximately 2.5 square miles and all claims are valid. There has been no legal survey on the claims. There are three separate agreements covering these 53 claims on the Ester Dome property.

  (a)

Grant Mine

     
 

The 26 State mineral claims called the Grant Mine claims are covered by an option to purchase agreement with Mr. Roger Burggraf dated October 6, 1978, as amended in October 1997. Our ownership interest is subject to the payment of 15% of net profits until $2,000,000 has been paid, and 3% of net profits thereafter. Our minimum work requirements are $15,000 per year. In December of 1997, for the purpose of facilitating an agreement with Placer Dome U.S. Inc. and in consideration for us making a payment of $20,000, the conditional purchase and sale agreement was amended to reduce the royalty payments to 3% of net profits as defined in the agreement. The owner of the claims has confirmed our agreement is in good standing.

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  (b)

St. Paul / Barelka

     
 

The 22 State mineral claims called the St. Paul / Barelka claims are covered by a purchase agreement with Don May and Paul Barelka dated May 12, 1979. Our ownership interest is subject to the payment of 15% of net profits until $2,000,000 (inflation indexed from 1979) has been paid and 3% of net profits thereafter.

     
  (c)

Dobb’s

     
 

The remaining 4 state mineral claims and 1 federal mineral claim called the Dobbs claims are covered by a purchase agreement with Mr. G. Dobbs dated November 6, 1984, as amended on August 4, 1996. Our ownership interest is subject to the payment of 15% of net profits until $1,500,000 has been paid and 3% of net profits thereafter. Our minimum work requirements are $1,500 per year. Access to Dobbs is the same route as St. Paul / Barelka. Our lease on this property is for 10 years, beginning in 1984, with five-year renewals thereafter. The owner of the claims has confirmed our agreement is in good standing.

3.     History of Operations

The Ester Dome property first became known as a result of the discovery of placer gold in the creeks draining Ester Dome in about 1902. By 1909, approximately 1.5 million oz. had been mined from alluvial deposits. Ultimately, approximately 4 million ounces of placer gold have been mined from creeks draining Ester Dome.

Shortly after the discovery of placer gold, lode claims were staked on quartz veins discovered on Ester Dome. By 1912, four stamp mills were operating in the area.

(a) Grant Mine

Work at the Grant Mine, on the eastern flank of Ester Dome, was initiated in about 1928 with the sinking of shafts to bedrock to attempt to locate buried alluvial gold. This work, while it did not locate alluvial gold, did reveal quartz rubble near bedrock containing free gold. Mr. Grant, the claim owner, sunk two shafts through about 80’ of loess (silt) cover and by 1931 had reportedly mined about 600 tons from the newly discovered Irishman Vein. This work was all completed from the only levels established, the 50, 100 and 150-foot levels. Mr. Roger Burggraf purchased the claims from Grant’s heirs in 1973 and deepened the shaft to the 200-foot level. This work revealed a new vein, the O’Dea vein which has eclipsed the Irishman vein in importance. Burggraf completed limited development on the Irishman vein and the O’Dea vein during the next 5 years, and in 1978 entered into a lease option agreement with Silverado.

Over the subsequent 8 years up to 1986, we completed an extensive surface exploration and underground development program as well as test milling the underground development muck from work on the O’Dea structure, in a small (approximately 50 tons per day) gravity mill, during 1980 – 1982. In 1984, we entered into a joint venture agreement with Aurex Inc., a subsidiary of Marubeni America Corporation to further explore and develop the Grant Mine plus a larger area of interest around the mine. Aurex withdrew from the joint venture at the end of 1985 and the mill was shut down in Jan. 1986. A total of approximately 22,000 tons of gold bearing rock were mined from the O’Dea structure during the period 1980 to January 1986, yielding 4,090 ounces of gold.

When Aurex became involved in the joint venture, a decision was made to construct a 230 ton per day gravity / cyanide mill to treat the expanded resource that had been outlined on the O’Dea structure above the 200’ level. This mill and related support facilities were constructed by Tri-Con Mining Inc. for Silverado using a design provided by Melis Consulting Engineers Ltd. The completed mill was commissioned in October 1985 and was shut down in January 1986. During the short mill run, the plant operated above design capacity. Lower feed grades than had been forecast plus other underground problems caused Aurex to elect to withdraw from the project and a premature shutdown of the facility.

During the period 1987 – 1989, we decided to open pit mine the Ethel - Elmes structures, located a short distance from the mill facility on the Dobbs claims adjacent to the Grant Mine. This mining operation generated approximately 71,620 tons of gold bearing material. Combined with the previously mined stockpile from the O’Dea vein, (11,000 tons), and material from another source (Silver Dollar), the total tonnage processed amounted to 111,852 tons.

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The total tonnage processed through the Grant mill up to 1989 amounts to 111,852 tons with a total of 11,215 oz. of gold produced for an average calculated recovered grade of 0.10 oz/ton. Gold recoveries from the Grant Mine are summarized as follows:

YEAR
DRY TONS MILLED RECOVERED OZ. GOLD RECOVERED GRADE
1980 – 1981(1) 4,170 1,424 0.341
1985 –1986 7,069 1,372 0.193
1987 - 1989 100,586 8,419 0.083
TOTALS 111,852 11,215 0.10

(1) This material was processed through a 20 ton per day pilot plant prior to the construction of the Grant Mill.

We did not make a profit from our operations at the Grant Mine during any of the above periods during which we achieved gold recoveries.

The mill has been properly secured and remains in good condition.

In June of 1990, ACNC (American Copper and Nickel Company) entered into a joint venture with us on the Grant Mine claims and a larger area of Ester Dome. This included the Dobbs, and St Paul / Barelka properties.

On the Grant Mine property, ACNC completed the drilling of 10 diamond drill holes and fourteen wedge cuts on the O’Dea –Irishman system totaling 10,097’. This work confirmed the previous drill grades and intercept width encountered by Silverado and helped to further define the O’Dea structure.

(b) St. Paul / Barelka

The St. Paul / Barelka claims have undergone a significant amount of exploration since the early 1980s when they were first acquired by us. The early work was in the form of electromagnetic surveys, geochemical soil sampling, trenching and diamond and percussion drilling. Most recently, in 1991-1992, ACNC completed 9 diamond drill holes and 3 rotary reverse circulation holes. Subsequent work in 1996-1997 amounted to significant trenching and 91 drill holes focusing on the St Paul structure which had been partially defined by our previous work.

(c) Dobb’s

The Dobb’s property contains the Ethel – Elmes vein system and structure which had been located in the first work and prospecting that took place on Ester Dome in the early 1900’s. Exploration in the 1980’s by us revealed a mineralized shear zone up to 25’ wide containing high grade quartz veins and veinlets. This was the structure mined in 1987 – 1989 which generated approximately 71,620 tons of gold bearing material. Combined with the previously mined stockpile from the O’Dea vein, (11,000 tons), a total of approximately 82,620 tons were mined and milled during 1988 – 1989 producing 7,362 oz. of gold.

4.     Present Condition of the Property and Current State of Exploration (a) Grant Mine-O’Dea Vein:

The Grant Mine operations, including camp, buildings, machine shops and related equipment, were constructed in the late 1980s. Most of the mill and equipment are in operating condition but upgrades would be required. The mill has remained inactive since February 1989. The plant and equipment cost us $2,076,780. This amount has been written down to $nil on our audited financial statements. Power to the Grant Mine operations is provided by diesel powered generators located on site. Commercial power transmission lines cross through the property, and could provide power to the facilities for any future operations. Auxiliary power to the Grant Mine operations will be provided by diesel powered generators located on site. During fiscal 2007, our work on the property was limited to assessment work. We plan to maintain claim rental payments for the current fiscal year and to continue with assessment work. The Grant Mine Tailings Pond is near capacity, and currently the Company has a third-party engineering firm working on a closure plan for the decommissioning and reclamation of the old pond. A new mine operation would need a new tailings pond constructed.

If gold prices remain strong, we may re-commence exploratory drilling on our Ester Dome properties with the objective of increasing our database of geological information on these properties.

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(a) May (St. Paul) / Barelka:

The St. Paul property is undeveloped and does not contain any open-pit or underground mines. There is no plant or equipment located on the St. Paul property. Currently, there is no power supply to the St. Paul property. We have no plans at this time to do any work other than as required for annual claims maintenance and when we do there is no guarantee the work will present economic viability for this deposit.

(b) Dobbs:

The Dobbs property is undeveloped and does not contain any open-pit or underground mines. There is no plant or equipment located on the Dobbs property. Currently, there is no power supply to the Dobbs property. We have no plans at this time to do any work other than as required for annual claims maintenance.

5.     Geology

The Fairbanks Mining District is in the northwest part of the Yukon – Tanana metamorphic complex. This region, referred to variably as Yukon Crystalline Terrain, Yukon Cataclastic Complex or Yukon Tanana Terrain is an enormous tract of multiple deformed and metamorphosed rocks occupying much of east central Alaska and adjoining Yukon Territory.

The Fairbanks District is underlain by three metamorphosed stratigraphic packages all in apparent thrust fault contact. From oldest to youngest these are: (1) Chatanika Terrain, a Precambrian eclogite-garnet-amphibolite unit exposed on the northern edge of the district; (2) Fairbanks Schist, a dominant lithology and host to the majority of gold occurrences in the district, comprised of late Proterozoic to early Paleozoic sedimentary and volcanic rocks metamorphosed to greenschist facies; and (3) Chena River Sequence, an early to mid Paleozoic unit metamorphosed to lower amphibolite facies.

Stocks and dikes are common in the Fairbanks District, varying from diorite to granite. In recent years they have been conclusively linked to significant gold mineralizing systems. Mid Cretaceous ages have been determined for two of the stocks. Lamprophyre dikes are locally present in the district.

The Ester Dome property is underlain by late Proterozoic to early Paleozoic sedimentary and volcanic rocks that have been metamorphosed to greenschist facies. Dominant lithologies are quartz-mica schist, graphitic phyllite and micaceous quartzite, with lesser chlorite schist and calcareous schist. The schists are locally intruded by fine grained granitic to dioritic dikes and sills with minor porphyritic phases.

Four main structural patterns that crosscut stratigraphy and folding are present on Ester Dome. The most prominent is northeast trending shearing that is probably related to northeast thrusting in the region. Most of the past and present exploration has taken place along mineralized veins and shears parallel to this trend.

6.     Estimates of Indicated and Inferred Resources

We have not established any commercially viable reserves on any of our properties that comprise the Ester Dome Project.

General Note Regarding Estimates

The following information should be considered in connection with our estimates for the Ester Dome properties, which we are disclosing in accordance with applicable SEC standards and regulations:

  • Assumed Price of US $900/oz for gold.
  • Process Recovery Rates of 94%
  • Estimated Operating Costs of $130 per ton for an underground mine plus mill and $80 per ton for a surface mine and heap leach

Rounding may result in discrepancies. No process recovery factors have been applied to any of the following resource estimates. The unit ton refers to short tons.

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The following resource estimates were extracted from a July 11, 2008 NI 43-101 report prepared by Thomas K Bundtzen. There are no mineral reserves estimated for Silverado’s Ester Dome properties. Mineral resources that are not mineral reserves do not have demonstrated economic viability.

A.       GRANT MINE - O’DEA STRUCTURE

Cautionary Note to U.S. Investors concerning estimates of Indicated Resources and Inferred Resources

The following table uses the term ‘indicated resources’. Silverado advises U.S. investors that while this term is recognized and required by Canadian regulations (under National Instrument 43-101 Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects), the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission does not recognize this term. U.S. investors are cautioned not to assume that any part or all of mineral deposits in these categories will ever be converted into reserves.

The following table also uses the term ‘inferred resources’. Silverado advises U.S. investors that while this term is recognized and required by Canadian regulations (under National Instrument 43-101 Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects), the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission does not recognize it. ‘Inferred resources’ have a great amount of uncertainty as to their existence, and great uncertainty as to their economic and legal feasibility. It cannot be assumed that all or any part of an Inferred Mineral Resource will ever be upgraded to a higher category. Under Canadian rules, estimates of Inferred Mineral Resources may not form the basis of feasibility or pre-feasibility studies, except in rare cases. U.S. investors are cautioned not to assume that part or all of an inferred resource exists, or is economically or legally mineable.

O'Dea-Grant Mineral Resources, effective July 11, 2008



Deposit

Resource
Category

Cut-off Grade
(oz/ton) Au


Quantity (ton)

Grade
(oz/ton Au)
Metal
(oz of
Au)
O'Dea-Grant Indicated 0.08 342,000 0.303 103,630
O'Dea-Grant Inferred 0.04 1,380,620 0.089 123,670

B.       DOBBS – (ETHEL – ELMES)

Cautionary Note to U.S. Investors concerning estimates of Inferred Resources

The following table uses the term ‘inferred resources’. Silverado advises U.S. investors that while this term is recognized and required by Canadian regulations (under National Instrument 43-101 Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects), the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission does not recognize it. ‘Inferred resources’ have a great amount of uncertainty as to their existence, and great uncertainty as to their economic and legal feasibility. It cannot be assumed that all or any part of an Inferred Mineral Resource will ever be upgraded to a higher category. Under Canadian rules, estimates of Inferred Mineral Resources may not form the basis of feasibility or pre-feasibility studies, except in rare cases. U.S. investors are cautioned not to assume that part or all of an inferred resource exists, or is economically or legally mineable.

Dobbs (Ethel-Elmes) Inferred Mineral Resources, effective July 11, 2008



Deposit

Resource
Category

Cut-off Grade
(oz/ton) Au


Quantity (ton)

Grade
(oz/ton Au)
Metal
(oz of
Au)
Ethel Elmes Inferred 0.04 1,172,820 0.077 90,470

C.       ST. PAUL

Cautionary Note to U.S. Investors concerning estimates of Indicated Resources and Inferred Resources

The following table uses the term ‘indicated resources’. Silverado advises U.S. investors that while this term is recognized and required by Canadian regulations (under National Instrument 43-101 Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects), the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission does not recognize this term. U.S. investors are cautioned not to assume that any part or all of mineral deposits in these categories will ever be converted into reserves.

53


The following table also uses the term ‘inferred resources’. Silverado advises U.S. investors that while this term is recognized and required by Canadian regulations (under National Instrument 43-101 Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects), the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission does not recognize it. ‘Inferred resources’ have a great amount of uncertainty as to their existence, and great uncertainty as to their economic and legal feasibility. It cannot be assumed that all or any part of an Inferred Mineral Resource will ever be upgraded to a higher category. Under Canadian rules, estimates of Inferred Mineral Resources may not form the basis of feasibility or pre-feasibility studies, except in rare cases. U.S. investors are cautioned not to assume that part or all of an inferred resource exists, or is economically or legally mineable.

St. Paul-Barelka Indicated Mineral Resources, effective July 11, 2008



Deposit

Resource
Category

Cut-off Grade
(oz/ton) Au


Quantity (ton)

Grade
(oz/ton Au)
Metal
(oz of
Au)


St. Paul-Barelka


Indicated


0.08


271,600


0.085


23,070

Ester Dome Mineral Resource Totals, Effective July 11, 2008


Category
Cut-off grade
(oz/ton Au)

Quantity (ton)
Grade
(oz/ton Au)
Metal
(oz Au)
Total Indicated 0.08 613,600 0.21 126,700
Total Inferred 0.04 2,553,400 0.08 214,100

Note: Rounding may result in discrepancies. No processing recovery factors have been applied to any of these resource estimates. The unit ton refers to short tons. The mineral resource estimates reported in this section were prepared by Bundtzen. There are no mineral reserves estimated for Silverado’s Ester Dome properties. Mineral resources that are not mineral reserves do not have demonstrated economic viability.

EAGLE CREEK PROPERTY

1.     Location and Access

The Eagle Creek property is accessed by the Steese Highway, 10 miles north of Fairbanks, Alaska to Fox, Alaska, then traveling along the Elliot highway 6 miles north to Murphy Dome Road, then west along Murphy Dome Road about 5 miles to the property. A map illustrating the location and access to the Eagle Creek property is provided below:

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2.     Ownership Interest

The Eagle Creek property is comprised of 77 Alaska state mineral claims. All claims are contiguous and are located in the Fairbanks North Star Borough. The total area of the claims equals approximately 3080 acres and all claims are valid. There has been no legal survey on the claims. Ownership of the claims is in the name of Silverado Gold Mines Inc. There is an "option to purchase" agreement with Arley Taylor (i.e., now with his descendants), to purchase a 100% interest in the property for $400,000, of which $43,000 remains to be paid. The amount of $5,000 per year is required to be paid to keep the agreement in good standing. The original option agreement with Arley Taylor was acquired through an agreement with S. Tan who assigned the agreement to us in consideration of 15% royalty from production (15% of net operating profits after payback of costs). We have continued to make option payments on the Eagle Creek property based on the agreement, and as a result all of our mineral claims and options are in good standing.

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3.     History of Operations

Earliest work on the property started approximately in 1913, with the original owner exploring for antimony. A number of companies have explored the property from 1964 to the present.

During the early 1980s, geochemical surveys located anomalous gold and antimony targets. Drilling conducted on the property during 1991 and 1992 resulted in the outlining definition of gold mineralization hosted in intrusive rocks. Further in-fill drilling is necessary to determine continuity of the gold bearing sequence, and to ascertain grades of gold within the deposit. We will consider doing additional work on the gold-antimony bearing veins upon which the property was founded.

4.     Present Condition of the Property and Current State of Exploration

We did not complete any exploration activity on the Eagle Creek property during 2008 other than assessment work and maintenance; however, an exploration work plan that includes trenching and drilling was developed and successfully permitted through the APMA process during 2007. Extensive exploration drilling has shown gold mineralization throughout the property. Exploration of the Eagle Creek property is currently in the preliminary stages.

The Eagle Creek property is undeveloped and does not contain any open-pit or underground mines. There is no plant or equipment located on the Eagle Creek property. Currently, there is no power supply to the Eagle Creek property, although GVEA power transmission lines run through the property and could supply power in the event a facility is warranted for ore processing in the future. Surface exploration work, including geochemical and geophysical surveys is recommended to be continued as a means of tracing promising mineral bearing rock units. Drilling is recommended to test the subsurface continuity and gold content of the rock units.

5.     Geology

The Eagle Creek property is located within the same regional geology as the Ester Dome property.

The Eagle Creek property is 90% underlain by late Proterozoic to early Paleozoic sedimentary and volcanic rocks that have been metamorphosed to greenschist facies. Dominant lithologies are quartz mica schist, micaceous quartzite, graphitic phyllite and chlorite schist, with lesser calc-schist, feldspathic schist, graphitic schist and minor quartz sericite schist.

The remaining 10% of the property is underlain by felsic igneous rocks which intrude the schists in all sectors of the property. Compositions range from biotite quartz monzonite to muscovite granite. Porphyritic phases with quartz and feldspar phenocrysts are ubiquitous. Contact relations observed from mapped distribution of granitic rock fragments in soil and from diamond drill core indicate the intrusives are dikes and sills up to 200’ thick.

FEDERAL CLAIM MAINTENANCE FEES AND STATE CLAIM RENTALS

We pay an annual federal claim maintenance fee to the Bureau of Land Management (“BLM”) for each federal mineral claim that is owned by us or held under a purchase or lease agreement. We paid aggregate annual federal claim maintenance fees of $94,080 in 2009, $84,000 in 2008 and $83,750 in 2007 to BLM; in addition, the Company paid $18,805 to BLM in 2007 for staking new claims.

We pay an annual Alaska state claim rentals to the Alaska Department of Revenue for each state mining claim that is owned or held by us under a purchase or lease agreement. We paid aggregate annual Alaska state claim rental fees of $21,930 in 2009 and $16,770 in fiscal 2008 and 2007.

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GLOSSARY OF TERMS

The definitions of geological and technical terms used in this Annual Report on Form 10-K are provided below:

Amphibolite Facies

An assemblage of minerals formed under medium to high pressure during regional metamorphism

 

 

Arsenopyrite

Mineral composed of iron, arsenic and sulphur.

 

 

Auriferous

Containing gold.

 

 

Bedrock

Rock units which underlie unconsolidated surface overburden or soils.

 

 

Brecciated

Rock composed of angular fragments held together in a matrix.

 

 

Calcareous Schist

A laminated metamorphic rock containing calcium carbonate.

 

 

Chlorite Schist

A laminated metamorphic rock containing prominent chlorite, which is a hydrated silicate of aluminum, iron and magnesium.

 

 

Chloritic Quartzite

A metamorphic rock composed primarily of quartz (silicon dioxide) with minor chlorite (see previous entry).

 

 

Development Stage

Includes all mining companies engaged in the preparation of a mineral deposit with reserves for production and which are not in the production stage.

 

 

Dikes

A tabular intrusive body of rock with a vertical or near vertical orientation.

 

 

Diorite

A body of intrusive rock composed of feldspars, amphibole and a small amount of quartz.

 

 

Dioritic Dikes

See dikes. See diorite.

 

 

Dominant Lithology

In a given area, the rock type occurring at the highest percentage.

 

 

Drilling

The process of boring a hole in the rock to obtain a sample for determination of metal content. “Diamond Drilling” involves the use of a hollow bit with diamonds on the cutting surface to recover a cylindrical core of rock. “Reverse Circulation Drilling” involves chips of rock being forced back through the center of the drill pipe using air or water.

 

 

Exploration

The process of using prospecting, geological mapping, geochemical and geophysical surveys, drilling, sampling and other means to detect and perform initial evaluations of mineral deposits.

 

 

Fairbanks Schist

A grouping of metasedimentary rocks which underlie much of the Fairbanks District.

 

 

Federal Lode Claims,

Mineral claims up to 20 acres, located on federal land under the U.S.

 

 

Federal Placer Claims

Exploration Law of 1872. See below for definitions of “Lode” and “Placer”.

 

 

Felsic

A mnemonic adjective derived from (fe) for feldspar. (l) for feldpathoids and (s) for silica and is applied to light-colored rocks containing an abundance of one or all of these constituents.

 

 

Geochemical Survey

Sample of soil, rock, silt, water or vegetation analyzed to detect the presence of valuable metals or other metals which may accompany them. E.g., Arsenic may indicate the presence of gold.

 

 

Geophysical Survey

Electrical, magnetic and other means used to detect features, which may be associated with mineral deposits.

 

 

Gold Deposit

A concentration of gold in rock sufficient to be of economic interest.

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Granite

An intrusive rock which includes feldspar, mica and quartz.

 

Graphitic Phyllite

Metamorphic rock intermediate between slate and schist, and containing graphite (carbon).

 

Greenschist Facies

An assemblage of minerals formed under low to medium pressure during regional metamorphism.

 

Host Rocks

A term used for a rock unit which, as a result of favorable structural or chemical characteristics, provides an environment for precipitation or deposition of metals or other foreign materials.

 

Lode Source

The lode mineral deposit from which placer minerals have been derived by erosion.

 

Lode

Mineral in place in the host rock, as in “lode gold”.

 

Metamorphic Complex

A grouping of metamorphic rocks which have complicated structural relationships.

 

Metamorphism

Processes, including pressure, heat and introduction of new chemical substances, by which consolidated rocks are changed from one form to another.

 

Metasedimentary

Partially metamorphosed sedimentary rocks.

 

Metasiltsone

A rock formed from consolidated silt, which has been partially changed to schist.

 

Micaceous Quartzite

A metamorphic rock, mostly quartz with minor mica.

 

Micaceous

Containing mica, usually referring to metamorphic rocks.

 

Mineral Claims

General term used to describe the manner of land acquisition under which the right to explore, develop and extract metals is established.

 

Mineral Deposit

A mineral deposit is a mineralized body, which has been intersected by a sufficient number of drill holes or by underground workings to give an estimate of grade(s) of metal(s) to warrant further exploration or development. A mineral deposit does not qualify as a commercially viable mineral deposit with reserves under standards set by the Securities and Exchange Commission until a final, comprehensive, economic, technical and legal feasibility study has been completed.

 

Mineral reserve

Securities and Exchange Commission Industry Guide 7 Description of Property by Issuers Engaged or to be Engaged in Significant Mining Operations of the Securities and Exchange Commission defines a reserve’ as that part of a mineral deposit which could be economically and legally extracted or produced at the time of the reserve determination. Reserves consist of:

 

(1) Proven (Measured) Reserves. Reserves for which: (a) quantity is computed from dimensions revealed in outcrops, trenches, workings or drill holes; grade and/or quality are computed from the results of detailed sampling; and (b) the sites for inspection, sampling and measurement are spaced so closely and the geologic character is so well defined that size, shape, depth and mineral content of reserves are well- established.

 

(2) Probable (Indicated) Reserves. Reserves for which quantity and grade and/or quality are computed from information similar to that used for proven (measured) reserves, but the sites for inspection, sampling and measurement are farther apart or are otherwise less adequately spaced. The degree of assurance, although lower than that for proven (measured) reserves, is high enough to assume continuity between points of observation.

 

Mineral resource

National Instrument 43-101 Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects of the Canadian Securities Administrators defines a “Mineral Resource” as a concentration or occurrence of natural, solid, inorganic or fossilized organic material in or on the Earth’s crust in such form and quantity and of such a grade or quality that it has reasonable prospects for economic extraction. The location, quantity, grade, geological characteristics and continuity of a mineral resource are known, estimated or interpreted from specific geological evidence and knowledge.

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Mineral Resources are sub-divided, in order of increasing geological confidence, into Inferred, Indicated and Measured categories. An Inferred Mineral Resource has a lower level of confidence than that applied to an Indicated Mineral Resource. An Indicated Mineral Resource has a higher level of confidence than an Inferred Mineral Resource but has a lower level of confidence than a Measured Mineral Resource.

 

(1) Inferred Mineral Resource. An ‘Inferred Mineral Resource’ is that part of a Mineral Resource for which quantity and grade or quality can be estimated on the basis of geological evidence and limited sampling and reasonably assumed, but not verified, geological and grade continuity. The estimate is based on limited information and sampling gathered through appropriate techniques from locations such as outcrops, trenches, pits, workings and drill holes.

 

(2) Indicated Mineral Resource. An ‘Indicated Mineral Resource’ is that part of a Mineral Resource for which quantity, grade or quality, densities, shape and physical characteristics can be estimated with a level of confidence sufficient to allow the appropriate application of technical and economic parameters, to support mine planning and evaluation of the economic viability of the deposit. The estimate is based on detailed and reliable exploration and testing information gathered through appropriate techniques from locations such as outcrops, trenches, pits, workings and drill holes that are spaced closely enough for geological and grade continuity to be reasonably assumed.

 

(3) Measured Mineral Resource. A ‘Measured Mineral Resource’ is that part of a Mineral Resource for which quantity, grade or quality, densities, shape, physical characteristics are so well established that they can be estimated with confidence sufficient to allow the appropriate application of technical and economic parameters, to support production planning and evaluation of the economic viability of the deposit. The estimate is based on detailed and reliable exploration, sampling and testing information gathered through appropriate techniques from locations such as outcrops, trenches, pits, workings and drill holes that are spaced closely enough to confirm both geological and grade continuity.

 

Industry Guide 7 – “Description of Property by Issuers Engaged or to be Engaged in Significant Mining Operations” of the Securities and Exchange Commission does not define or recognize resources. As used in this Annual Report on Form 10-KSB, “resources” are as defined in National Instrument 43-101.

 

Muscovite

A light coloured mica.

 

Ore

A natural aggregate of one or more minerals which, at a specified time and place, may be mined and processed and the product(s) at a profit or from which some part may be profitably separated.

 

Phyllite

An argillaceous rock intermediate between slate and schist.

 

Placer

Mineral, which has been separated from its host rock by natural processes and is often reconcentrated in streams as “placer deposits” or “placer gold”.

 

Porphyritic Phases

Areas of rock in which one or more minerals occur as larger crystals in a relatively finer groundmass.

 

Production Stage

Includes all mining companies engaged in the exploitation of a mineral deposit with proven reserves.

 

Pyrite

A mineral containing iron and sulphur.

 

Quartzite

A metamorphic rock composed mostly of quartz (silicon dioxide)

 

Quartz-Mica Schist
Resistivity Low

A laminated metamorphic rock with roughly equal quartz and mica. In geophysical surveying, an area with higher electromagnetic conductivity than the surrounding area.

 

Schist

Flat plate-like metamorphic rock formations, which contain primarily mica.

 

Slate

A metamorphosed mudstone.

 

State Claims

Mineral claims up to 40 acres, located on State of Alaska lands.

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Stibnite A mineral composed of antimony and sulphur.
   
Stocks Small intrusive bodies of rock.
   
Thrust Fault Contact One rock type pushed over top of another at a relatively low angle.

ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.

The Company is not a party to, and its property is not the subject of, any material pending legal proceeding, in either case other than ordinary routine litigation incidental to the business. The Company also is not aware of any proceeding that a governmental authority is contemplating.

ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS.

None.

PART II

ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

Our common shares are quoted on the Over-the-Counter (“OTC”) Bulletin Board under the symbol “SLGLF,” on the Berlin Stock Exchange under the symbol “SLGL,” and on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange under the symbol “SLGL.” The following table indicates the range of high and low bid information of our common shares for each quarter within the last two fiscal years:

OTCBB:    
  QUARTER ENDED HIGH BID LOW BID
     
  November 30, 2007 $0.09 $0.07
  February 29, 2008 $0.08 $0.06
  May 31, 2008 $0.04 $0.04
  August 31, 2008 $0.03 $0.03
  November 30, 2008 $0.01 $0.01
  February 29, 2009 $0.01 $0.01
  May 31, 2009 $0.01 $0.01
  August 31, 2009 $0.02 $0.02
  November 30, 2009 $0.01 $0.01
       
BERLIN:    
  QUARTER ENDED HIGH BID LOW BID
     
  November 30, 2007 $0.09 $0.07
  February 29, 2008 $0.04 $0.04
  May 31, 2008 $0.03 $0.03
  August 31, 2008 $0.02 $0.02
  November 30, 2008 $0.01 $0.01
  February 29, 2009 $0.01 $0.01
  May 31, 2009 $0.01 $0.01
  August 31, 2009 $0.01 $0.01
  November 30, 2009 $0.01 $0.01
       
FRANKFURT    
  QUARTER ENDED HIGH BID LOW BID
     
  November 30, 2007 $0.07 $0.05
  February 29, 2008 $0.05 $0.05
  May 31, 2008 $0.03 $0.03
  August 31, 2008 $0.02 $0.01
  November 30, 2008 $0.01 $0.01

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  February 29, 2009 $0.01 $0.01
  May 31, 2009 $0.01 $0.01
  August 31, 2009 $0.01 $0.01
  November 30, 2009 $0.01 $0.01

The source of the high and low bid information is: http://ca.finance.yahoo.com. The market quotations provided reflect inter-dealer prices, without retail mark-up, markdown or commission and may not represent actual transactions.

Holders

As at March 10, 2010, we had 1,661,369,045 common shares issued and outstanding that were held by approximately 980 registered holders. We believe that there are in excess of 4,000 beneficial owners of our common stock.

Our transfer agent is Computershare Trust Company of Canada whose address is 510 Burrard Street, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6C 3A8

Dividends

We have not declared any dividends on our common stock in our two most recent fiscal years.

We are restricted in our ability to pay dividends by limitations under British Columbia law relating to the sufficiency of profits from which dividends may be paid. In addition, Silverado’s Articles (the equivalent of the Bylaws of a United States corporation) provide that no dividend shall be paid otherwise than out of funds or assets properly available for the payment of dividends and declaration by the directors as to the amount of such funds or assets available for dividends shall be conclusive.

Securities Authorized For Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans

Set forth in the table below is information regarding outstanding equity awards made under equity compensation plans through November 30, 2009, the end of our most recently completed fiscal year.

Equity Compensation Plan Information

      Number of     Weighted     Number of  
      securities to be     average exercise     securities  
      issued upon     price of     available for  
      exercise of     outstanding     future plan  
      outstanding     options,     issuance  
      options,     warrants, and        
      warrants, and     rights        
Plan Category   rights              
                     
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders N/A N/A N/A
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders
                     
  2009-II Equity Compensation Plan   N/A     N/A     N/A  
  2009 Equity Compensation Plan   N/A     N/A     N/A  
  2007-I Equity Compensation Plan   N/A     N/A     N/A  
  2007 Stock Option Plan   14,300,000     $ 0.07     N/A  
  Equity Compensation Plans Prior to 2007   33,900,000     $ 0.05     N/A  

On June 1, 2009, our Board of Directors adopted the 2009-II Equity Compensation Plan (the “2009-II Plan”) to encourage certain directors, officers, employees, and consultants of the Company to acquire and hold stock in the Company as an added incentive to remain with the Company, to increase their efforts in promoting the interests of the Company and to enable the Company to attract and retain capable individuals. The number of shares issued under the Plan may not exceed 80,000,000 in aggregate. The 2009-II Plan is administered by a Committee and the committee made up of at least three members of the Board of Directors. Such Committee consists of at least two non-employee Directors (the “Committee”). On June 1, 2009, the Company filed a registration statement on Form S-8 to register all 80,000,000 of such shares. During the fiscal year ended November 30, 2009, all 80,000,000 of such shares were issued to various consultants for consulting and other services.

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On January 29, 2009, our Board of Directors adopted the 2009 Equity Compensation Plan (the “2009 Plan”) to encourage certain directors, officers, employees, and consultants of the Company to acquire and hold stock in the Company as an added incentive to remain with the Company, to increase their efforts in promoting the interests of the Company and to enable the Company to attract and retain capable individuals. The number of shares issued under the Plan may not exceed 130,000,000 in aggregate. The 2009 Plan is administered by the Committee. On January 29, 2009, the Company filed a registration statement on Form S-8 to register all 130,000,000 of such shares. During the fiscal year ended November 30, 2009, all 130,000,000 of such shares were issued to various consultants for consulting and other services.

During the fiscal year ended November 30, 2009, there were no stock options granted under any equity compensation plans. Pursuant to several consulting and other agreements, the Company issued an aggregate of 213,319,102 shares of the Company’s common stock under equity compensation plans in payment of consulting fees and other expenses, valued at the fair market price on the effective dates of the consulting agreements or based on the terms of the agreements.

No equity compensation plan was adopted and no options were granted under any equity compensation plan by the Company during the fiscal year ended November 30, 2008. However, during fiscal year 2008, the Company issued an aggregate of 32,800,000 shares of the Company’s common stock in payment of consulting fees under the equity compensation plans which were adopted prior to fiscal year 2008.

Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities

We have not sold any unregistered equity securities during the period covered by this report, other than those previously reported in Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q or Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

Not applicable.

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ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following is a discussion of the operating results and financial position of Silverado Gold Mines Ltd. (“Silverado” or the “Company”) for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2009. It should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and footnotes for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2009.

All financial information in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”) is expressed and prepared in conformity with US generally accepted accounting principles. All dollar references are to the US dollar, the Company’s reporting currency, unless otherwise noted. Some numbers in this MD&A have been rounded to the nearest thousand for discussion purposes.

Certain forward-looking statements are discussed in this MD&A with respect to the Company’s activities and future financial results, which are made based upon management’s current expectations and beliefs. There can be no assurance that future developments affecting the Company will be those anticipated by management.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

The information in this MD&A contains forward-looking statements with respect to the Company’s activities and future financial results, which are made based upon management’s current expectations and beliefs. These forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, including statements regarding Silverado’s capital needs, business plans and expectations. Forward-looking statements are made, without limitation, in relation to operating plans, property exploration and gold recovery activities, availability of funds, environmental reclamation, operating costs and permit acquisition. Any statements contained herein that are not statements of historical facts may be deemed to be forward-looking statements. There can be no assurance that future developments affecting the Company will be those anticipated by management. Actual events or results may differ materially from any forward-looking statement. Management disclaims any obligation to publicly update these statements, or disclose any difference between its actual results and those reflected in these statements. Given these uncertainties, readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements.

OVERVIEW

The Company is engaged in the acquisition and exploration of mineral properties in the State of Alaska, through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Silverado Gold Mines Inc., and is involved with the development of a new environmentally friendly low-rank coal-water fuel (“LRCWF”) technology through its other wholly-owned subsidiary, Silverado Green Fuel, Inc.

The Company has committed over three decades of work to the exploration, development and test mining of gold properties throughout North America. In the mid-1980s, the Company decided to focus its efforts in Alaska. We have extensive experience in geological, geochemical and geophysical exploration techniques. Our mineral holdings are located in the Fairbanks Mining District and in the Koyukuk Mining District, consisting of both lode and placer mining claims. At the present time, the Company’s primary focus is the exploration and development of our Nolan Gold and Antimony Project located 175 miles north of Fairbanks, Alaska. We are also continuing with exploration activities on our Hammond Gold Property located approximately three miles northeast of our Nolan Property, and exploration activities on our Eagle Creek Gold and Antimony Property and Ester Dome Gold Project, which are both located in the Fairbanks Mining District.

The Company has also been working on the development of LRCWF, a non-toxic liquid fuel product derived from sub-bituminous and lignite coal. In its finished form, the fuel would be a non-toxic, non-hazardous environmentally friendly strategic (liquid) fuel. Silverado is seeking financing to enable us to proceed with the construction of a commercial demonstration facility designed to document the combustion characteristics of Green Fuel. A successful demonstration project could lead to construction of a commercial production facility to manufacture the low-rank coal-water fuel as a replacement fuel for oil fired boilers and utility generators.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPTIAL RESOURCES

Our current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) as of November 30, 2009 was 0.37 as compared to 0.27 as of November 30, 2008. This ratio is commonly used as a measure of a company’s liquidity. We look at actual dollars in analyzing our liquidity. Since the Company’s cash inflow has been generated mainly from sales of shares of the Company’s common stock, gold sale proceeds earned during the exploration stage, debentures and loans, it will be very difficult for the Company to meet the current and anticipated obligations without raising additional capital. If we are not able to raise adequate capital and to do so in a timely manner, we will not be able to fully implement our business plan or sustain ongoing operations.

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As of November 30, 2009, the Company had a working capital deficit of $1,272,000 as compared to a working capital deficit of $1,294,000 as of November 30, 2008. The Company had no cash and cash equivalents on hand as of November 30, 2009 as compared to cash and cash equivalents of $50,991 as of November 30, 2008. The Company’s total assets for such periods were $3,145,000 (November 30, 2008: $3,314,000) and the total current assets were $745,000 (November 30, 2008: $484,000).

As of November 30, 2009, the Company’s current assets consist of $6,316 (November 30, 2008: $50,106) in gold inventory and $738,473 (November 30, 2008: $383,358) in prepaid and other receivables. Included in prepaid and other receivables were non-cash prepaid consulting and other fees of $716,865 (November 30, 2008: $333,500) paid through issuances of the Company’s common stock under the Company’s equity compensation plans.

The majority of the Company’s assets are long-term or non-cash in nature and thus considered being of lower liquidity.

The Company’s mineral rights were valued at $1,399,000 as of November 30, 2009 as compared to $1,198,000 as of November 30, 2008, an increase of approximately $201,000 or 17%. The increase in the value of our mineral rights this past year is directly attributable to $116,000 in paid claim fees, $5,000 in paid royalty payments and $80,000 in accrued royalty payments. The net book value of our fixed assets was $1,002,000 as of November 30, 2009 as compared to $1,632,000 as of November 30, 2008, a decrease of approximately $630,000 or 39%. The decrease in the net book value of our fixed assets was mainly due to $216,000 of depreciation, $12,000 of impairment and $402,000 of mining equipment disposals.

The current liabilities as of November 30, 2009 totaled $2,016,000 as compared to $1,778,000 as of November 30, 2008, an increase of approximately $238,000 or 13%. Included in current liabilities are $1,064,000 (2008: $1,077,000) due to related parties, which has been classified as financing activities in the Company’s cash flow statements, and $883,000 (2008: $561,000) of accounts payable and accrued liabilities.

The Company has not yet generated revenues since recommencement of the exploration stage on December 1, 2001 and our cash was primarily generated from the sale of our securities. During the fiscal year ended November 30, 2009, the Company raised $2,047,000 of net proceeds through completed private placements and received $100,000 through uncompleted private placement subscriptions. In addition, the Company received $237,000 as a result of mining equipment disposals and $52,000 as a result of gold inventory sales. During the fiscal year ended November 30, 2008, the Company raised $4,028,000 of net proceeds through completed private placements.

During the fiscal year ended November 30, 2009, the Company spent $121,000 (2008: $155,000) on mineral rights and $869,000 (2008: 2,287,000) on the mineral exploration and drilling program. In addition, the Company has spent $1,503,000 (2008: 2,489,000) on other operating activities. The Company has been reviewing its budgets for its current business needs and its further exploration and early stage production at its Nolan Creek property in Alaska. Our plan of mining operations in Alaska anticipates that we will need to raise and expend approximately $10,560,000 during fiscal year 2010. We will also need to raise and spend approximately $3,000,000 on general and administrative costs during fiscal year 2010.

The Company expects to continue to be funded primarily from equity financings and will continue the current process of seeking to arrange financing of those operational budgets, exploration and near term production to meet the requirements of the work program. The ability of the Company to complete the exploration and development of its mineral properties is dependent on the Company’s ability to obtain the necessary financing. There is no assurance that we will be able to raise the financing necessary to enable us to implement our business plan.

SEGEMENT INFORMATION

The Company operates in one reportable segment, located in United States, being the acquisition and exploration of mineral properties. The Company’s development of low-rank coal-water fuel, located in United States, is in its initial stages and is not a reportable segment. Segmented information has been compiled based on the geographic regions that the Company and its subsidiaries registered and performed exploration and administration activities. A summary of financial information by geographical areas is as follows:

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As of November 30, 2009   Canada     United States     Total  
   Current assets $  720,088   $  24,701   $  744,789  
   Mineral rights   -     1,398,601     1,398,601  
   Property, plant and equipment, net   423,121     578,888     1,002,009  
Total assets, as of November 30, 2009 $  1,143,209   $  2,002,190   $  3,145,399  
                   
As of November 30, 2008                  
   Current assets $  434,102   $  50,353   $  484,455  
   Mineral rights   -     1,197,591     1,197,591  
   Property, plant and equipment, net   526,118     1,105,706     1,631,824  
Total assets, as of November 30, 2008 $  960,220   $  2,353,650   $  3,313,870  
                   
For the Year Ended November 30, 2009                  
   Total comprehensive loss $  5,297,837   $  1,462,929   $  6,760,766  
                   
For the Year Ended November 30, 2008                  
   Total comprehensive loss $  3,797,978   $  4,685,128   $  8,483,106  

SUMMARY OF MINERAL EXPLORATION PROGRAM AND PLAN OF OPERATION

The Nolan Lode Antimony and Gold Project has been the focus of the Company’s exploration strategy since 2007 and will be the focus again in 2010. Although a lack of sufficient capital did not allow for the permitted 1,000 cubic yard bulk sample under Workman’s Bench, the Company did manage to increase the resources significantly for both the Workman’s and Pringle Bench lode deposits during the summer and fall drill program. Although the increased resources are not mineral reserves which demonstrate economic viability, they none the less are part of the same mineralized structure (‘A Zone’) but will require additional drilling before a potential upgrade to reserve classification can be determined.

The most significant result of the 2009 exploration program relative to 2008 is that the two main northeast trending antimony-gold vein-fault zones that are found at Workman’s and Pringle Bench have been confirmed by the QP as being part of the same continuous structure. The acquisition of a larger core drilling rig in 2010 will allow for subsurface testing in the area between Pringle and Workman’s Benches which could potentially delineate a resource that is contiguous for over a half mile and open on both ends and at depth. In addition, 2009 confirmed that the antimony-gold mineralization is evident at depths to 300 feet below the previous investigations at Pringle Bench and the grade and tonnages of antimony and gold combined could be comparable if not better with depth at both prospects.

During 2009 there was no additional drilling within the current probable reserve block at Workman’s Bench and therefore there have been no changes to the probable mineral reserve which amounts to 42,412 tons grading 28% antimony, and 0.408 ounces/ton gold. Through the end of 2008, the Workman’s and Pringle Bench gold and antimony deposits contained a total inferred resource amounting to 24,077 tons grading 12.45% antimony and 0.245 ounces/ton gold (for both estimates, see “January 1, 2009 NI-43-101 Technical Report for Nolan Creek which was amended June 1, 2009). During 2009, drilling at Workman’s Bench and Pringle Bench resulted in an increase of inferred mineral resources from the 2008 total listed above to a total of 34,206 tons grading 14.92% antimony and 0.357 ounces/ton gold. In addition, an indicated resource was defined at Workman’s Bench in an area vertically above the current reserve block which totaled 12,039 tons grading 20.02% antimony and 0.236 ounces/ton gold.

For more detailed information and comparison, readers should refer to the sections under Item 1 above which include Exploration Work Summaries for 2008 and 2009 for the Nolan Lode Gold and Antimony Project (sections 1.5.2 and 1.5.3 respectively). The mineral estimates of inferred and indicated resources, listed in Item 2 above, have increased significantly as compared to 2008 figures. While the probable mineral reserve under Workman’s Bench has not changed since the last fiscal year, the increase in the price of gold and antimony has currently increased the value of the mineral reserve significantly. Our plan of operation for the next twelve months is as follows:

(a) The Nolan Gold Project Plan of Operations

Based on a preliminary feasibility analysis of January 1, 2009, as amended June 1, 2009, we have economically viable reserves on our properties that comprise the Nolan Gold Project, subject to a final feasibility study. We plan to carry out activities on the Nolan Gold Project. The objective of the activities on the Nolan Gold Project is to complete permitting, drill, and continue underground development and bulk sampling and processing.

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The primary plan of operations for the Company is the advancement of the Nolan Project toward the development stage and depending on obtaining sufficient financing, management will pursue a responsible timeline that will meet the needs of the Project and the budget. The procurement of supplies and equipment for the construction of a pilot mill at Nolan for the processing of a 1,000 cubic yard sample is important to the advancement of the operation. Depending on available capital, the procurement of supplies for the pilot mill could stall the bulk sample program in which case the Company will continue with the drilling program and other exploration activities on the Nolan Creek Property and focus on the increase in mineral resources.

The plan of operation for the Nolan Gold Project for the 2010 fiscal year is the advancement toward the development and mining stage of our Nolan Gold and Antimony Project, especially along the southwestern end of the Solomon Shear Zone in the Workman’s Bench Area. The Company is in a transitional phase between exploration and development. The recent preliminary feasibility study effective January 1, 2009, supported a mineral reserve of antimony and gold underlying the southwestern portion of the Solomon Shear Zone, an area referred to by the Company as Workman’s Bench. The 2008 feasibility study by Bundtzen concluded that the Nolan Gold and Antimony Project in the Workman’s Bench area is economically viable.

Our plan of operations involves collecting a 1,000 cu yd bulk sample of the stibnite-gold vein material from the mineralized zones referred to as the ‘A’ Zone and possibly ‘B’ and West Zones. The bulk sample will be for larger scale milling and processing tests, and a more accurate mineralogical determination of the gold, especially what the Company has termed ‘nugget effect’ of the gold found in the massive stibnite veins. The Company believes that the grade of gold will increase upon the extraction of the larger scale bulk sample due to the ‘nugget effect’ which is not represented during the drilling effort. The successful extraction of a 1,000 cu yd sample will give a better indication of the special and physical relationships between the gold and the antimony. The bulk sample is also necessary for additional verification of the purity of the antimony content in the stibnite and whether or not at depth there is a potential for zonation of increased deleterious metals that could contaminate the antimony ore.

Also, the plan of operations for 2010 involves performing a variety of characterization studies in preparation for the development stage and for permitting requirements necessary for the future production of the antimony-gold deposit underlying the Workman’s Bench. These studies include but are not limited to additional hydrologic studies proximal to our planned underground workings, as well as environmental baseline studies of the flora and fauna and the baseline chemical and physical parameters of the creek water, and acid-base accounting (ABA) studies of the ore-hosting rock determining an appropriate, effective and safe disposal of acid mine waste rock.

Much of the work planned for 2010 is seasonal dependent. During the summer months we plan to use our diamond core drill for infill drilling for additional reserve estimates and structural interpretation. We plan to drill a minimum of 20 shallow (200 to 500 ft) NQ diamond core drill holes, as well 30 deeper holes (> 500 ft) into the Solomon Shear Zone. Also, many of the formerly mentioned characterization studies will be continued through the summer months. Depending on available capital, the Company plans the procurement of necessary facility and system upgrades, as well as the acquisition of necessary equipment and the construction of a pilot mill facility. Currently we have a fully functioning all season enclosed 23 man camp with three functioning offices with computers and internet access. The camp has a STW treatment plant for sewage and graywater treatment. The camp site also has a large mechanics shop for working on heavy equipment such as backhoes and bulldozers. The camp also has multiple ADEC approved containments with tanks capable of storing 30,000 gallons of diesel fuel, and a peripheral explosives storage area. The camp also has an abundance of heavy equipment for excavating and road maintenance.

During the late fall of 2010, we plan to open our portal and begin the excavation of a decline to begin the extraction of the bulk sample. We plan to extract the majority of vein material from the ‘A’ Zone since more than 70% of the current reserve is in this zone. We plan to use a cut-and-fill stoping method. Once a stope is driven, the vein structure will be shot off the rib at an estimated width of 2 feet and mucked out for storage and processing at the surface. Waste rock will be temporarily stored on lined pads along the left limit Bench of Nolan Creek Valley, an area used previously by the Company for seasonal storage of bulk samples.

Currently, the Company’s engineers and geologists have designed the subsurface routes for an access decline and egress routes for the extraction of the bulk sample material, as well as located sites for temporary tailings storage and additional layout sites and mill design.

Readers and investors need to take caution, in that much of the work planned in 2010 is contingent upon available funding and the success and speed of the permitting process.

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Our proposed drilling program for 2010 will be aimed at lode gold and antimony exploration. Lode drilling will focus on Pringle Bench, Workman’s Bench and the Hillside along the Solomon’s Shear trend, and is designed to provide a better three dimensional understanding of the mineralized sections of the structure and how it is related to the placer gold deposits of the Nolan Creek area. Since the Project is advancing into the development stage, exploration drilling will not be conducted in the Fortress area which is part of a gold bearing east-west trending deformation zone.

Our exploration plans are to further define gold deposits in order to provide a basis for the assessment of the feasibility of future additional test mining activities at the Nolan project. We are currently undertaking an extensive geological exploration program on the Nolan Gold Project. The program includes drilling and trenching, as well as the review of geological and geophysical data.

We have been working on interpreting the geology of the Nolan area since 1979, when we first acquired the project. Our latest and most extensive exploration program began in early 2007 and was directed at improving our placer deposit definition and discovering potential lode sources of the placer gold. Our exploration geologists and mining engineers have worked to move this objective forward. Our exploration efforts have included the analysis of geophysical data, geochemical sampling results, Company records and analysis provided by government mineral investigation efforts and publications as well as the trenching and exploration drilling of target areas.

If we can raise the necessary capital, we plan to spend up to $10,000,000 in the next twelve months in carrying out our exploration, permitting and development activities for the Nolan Gold Project. Of this amount, $3,600,000 is projected for lode drilling on the Solomon Shear Zone. The actual amount that we spend on exploration will depend on the actual amount of funds that we have available for exploration. We are presently seeking to obtain sufficient financing to enable us to proceed with these plans.

(b) Ester Dome Property

During 2010, we plan to move forward with the closure of the Grant Mill Tailings Pond. This pond is filled to capacity, and will be capped and decommissioned after a final approval of the tailings pond closure plan is received from State of Alaska regulatory agencies. A meaningful exploration program may be completed during the summer months to explore for and identify small high-grade gold anomalies as well as larger low-grade gold anomalies. Completing the 2010 exploration work plan will be contingent on available funding.

(c) Hammond Property

The encouraging drill results to date, the potential of extending the Slisco Channel to the southeast plus the possibility of discovering gold bearing tributary channels, make this a prospect for additional discoveries. This project will require additional funding. Even if funding is acquired, there is no assurance that a commercial gold bearing placer deposit will be developed. Even if a gold bearing deposit is developed, additional funding will be required to mine the deposit, and until a feasibility study is completed, there is no assurance that the deposit will be profitable to mine.

(d) Eagle Creek Property

During 2010, annual assessment work will be completed on the Eagle Creek property to keep the mining claims in good standing. Assessment work will be focused on the northwest part of the claim block, where drilling and trenching has defined an intrusive host rock, thought to be a sill, containing low grade gold, silver and antimony mineralization. If funding permits, the Company will design a drilling program to further investigate the gold and by-product mineral distribution of the intrusive. Additional work which includes trenching and drilling will also be completed on the Number One. The Number One Vein was the lode quartz structure which has been mined commercially for antimony.

A commercially viable economic mineral deposit has not been defined on the property, and there is no assurance that a commercially viable economic mineral deposit exists on the property.

Low-Rank Coal-Water Fuel Project

Silverado is currently having a $150,000 study conducted on the chemical and physical characteristics of Mississippi Red Hills Lignite Coal at the Mineral Industry Research Laboratory at the University of Alaska (Fairbanks) and expects results by late 2010. Results of the tests as well as capital availability and an increase in oil prices would all have to be present and sufficient for Silverado Green Fuel Inc. to reconsider construction of its LRCWF project.

67


During the fiscal year ended November 30, 2008, we have spent approximately $300,000 to fund the research into lignite coal conversion in conjunction with the University of Fairbanks, Alaska, referred to above, and the preparation of a Phase I feasibility study and cost estimate for the Mississippi Commercial Low Rank Coal Water Fuel plant.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – Fiscal Years Ended November 30, 2009 and 2008

The Company has not generated revenues since recommencement of the exploration stage from December 1, 2001 to November 30, 2009. For the fiscal year ended November 30, 2009, we reported a net loss of $6,669,000, or $0.005 per share, compared to a net loss of $8,459,000, or $0.009 per share for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2008, a decrease of approximately 21%.

During the fiscal year ended November 30, 2009, the Company wrote off $261,000 of convertible debentures and accrued interest. $600,000 of Tri-Con billings adjustments was recorded as a decrease of related party charges in the consolidated statements of operations. In addition, the major decreases in fiscal year 2009, as compared to the same period in 2008, were the Company’s exploration expenses by $1,418,000, its related party charges in excess of cost by $1,210,000 (including $600,000 of billings adjustments), accounting and audit fees by $211,000, promotion and travel expenses by $147,000, legal and other professional fees by $263,000, office expenses by $495,000 and research expenses by $295,000. These decreases were mainly due to cash limitations and the development of a restructuring plan that the Company is working on to fund its exploration and development activities.

The major increases included in the net loss for fiscal year 2009, as compared to the same period in 2008, were increases of $1,402,000 for consulting fees, $87,500 for financing activities, $34,000 for transfer agent and filing fees, $57,000 for loss on disposal of mining equipment and $960,000 for non-cash commitment fees paid through the Company’s common stock. Such increases were mainly due to the increased consulting requirements related to the Company’s efforts relating to restructuring, equity financing, development and expansion. Included in $2,585,000 of consulting fees for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2009 was $2,231,000 of non-cash consulting fees paid through issuances of the Company’s common stock.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – Three Months Ended November 30, 2009 and 2008

For the three months ended November 30, 2009, we had a net loss of $1,378,000, or $0.001 per share, compared to a net loss of $2,038,000, or $0.002 per share for the three months ended November 30, 2008. The major decreases in the quarter, as compared to the same period in 2008, were the Company’s exploration expenses by $100,000, its related party charges in excess of incurred cost by $125,000, legal and other professional fees by $203,000, management fees by $78,000, and office expenses by $91,000. These decreases were mainly due to cash limitations and the development of a restructuring plan that the Company is working on to fund its exploration and development activities.

The major increases included in the net loss for the fiscal quarter ended November 30, 2009, as compared to the same period in 2008, were $39,000 of consulting fees, $31,000 of reporting and investor relations and $87,500 of financing fees. Such increases were mainly due to the increased consulting and financing requirements related to the Company’s efforts in connection with restructuring, equity financing, development and expansion. $375,439 of consulting fees for the three months ended November 30, 2009 were non-cash consulting fees paid through issuances of the Company’s common stock.

Currently the Company is in a transitional phase between exploration and development at its Nolan gold and antimony property. Our ability to complete the transition is dependent, in large part, upon our completing additional equity financings.

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

The details of related party transactions are disclosed in footnote 10 of the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2009 (Item 8, below).

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The details of our critical accounting policies are disclosed in footnote 2 of the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2009 (Item 8, below).

OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

We have not entered into any off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures, or capital resources, and that would be considered material to investors.

68


ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Not applicable.

 

 

 

69


ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA.

Our audited financial statements for the year ended November 30, 2009, as set forth below, are included with this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Our audited financial statements are prepared on the basis of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and pursuant to Regulation S-X as promulgated by the SEC and are expressed in U.S. dollars.

  Page
   
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm F-1
   
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of November 30, 2009 and 2008 F-2
   
Consolidated Statements of Operations and other Comprehensive Gain (Loss) for the Years Ended November 30, 2009 and 2008 and for the period since Recommencement of Exploration Stage, December 1, 2001, to November 30, 2009 F-3
   
Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity for the years from Recommencement of Exploration Stage, December 1, 2001, to November 30, 2009 F-4 to F-6
   
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended November 30, 2009 and 2008 and for the period since Recommencement of Exploration Stage, December 1, 2001, to November 30, 2009 F-7
   
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements F-8 to F-32

70


REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors and
Stockholders of Silverado Gold Mines Ltd.
(An Exploration Stage Company)

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Silverado Gold Mines Ltd. and Subsidiaries (An Exploration Stage Company) (the "Company") as of November 30, 2009 and 2008, and the related consolidated statements of operations and other comprehensive gain (loss), stockholders' equity, and cash flows for the years then ended. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. Our opinion on the consolidated statements of operations and other comprehensive gain (loss), stockholders' equity, and cash flows for the period since recommencement of the exploration stage from December 1, 2001 to November 30, 2009 insofar as it relates to amounts for the prior periods through November 30, 2004 is based on the reports of other auditors.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Silverado Gold Mines Ltd. and Subsidiaries (An Exploration Stage Company) as of November 30, 2009 and 2008, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 1 to the financial statements, the Company's dependence on outside financing, lack of sufficient working capital, and recurring losses from activities in the exploration stage raises substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

/s/ Mallah Furman

Fort Lauderdale, Florida
March 4, 2010

F - 1


SILVERADO GOLD MINES LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
(An Exploration Stage Company)
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
November 30, 2009 and 2008
(Stated in United States Dollars)

    2009     2008  
ASSETS            
Current Assets            
       Cash and cash equivalents $  -   $  50,991  
       Gold inventory   6,316     50,106  
       Prepaid and other receivables   738,473     383,358  
Total Current Assets   744,789     484,455  
Mineral rights   1,398,601     1,197,591  
Property, plant and equipment, net   1,002,009     1,631,824  
TOTAL ASSETS $  3,145,399   $  3,313,870  
LIABILITIES            
Current Liabilities            
       Accounts payable and accrued liabilities $  882,768   $  561,460  
       Due to related parties   1,064,046     1,076,881  
       Convertible debt instruments   69,760     140,000  
Total Current Liabilities   2,016,574     1,778,341  
Asset retirement obligation   540,407     537,258  
Mineral claims royalty payable   470,000     390,000  
Total Liabilities   3,026,981     2,705,599  
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY            
Common stock            
       Authorized:            
             unlimited common shares with no par value            
       Issued and outstanding:            
               1,577,667,073 common shares (2008: 977,437,101)   100,883,269     94,718,072  
Additional paid-in capital   1,206,124     1,200,408  
Subscriptions received   100,000     -  
Accumulated deficit during exploration stage   (102,070,975 )   (95,310,209 )
Total Stockholders' Equity   118,418     608,271  
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY $  3,145,399   $  3,313,870  

THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

F - 2


SILVERADO GOLD MINES LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
(An Exploration Stage Company)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE GAIN (LOSS)
for the years ended November 30, 2009 and 2008
(Stated in United States Dollars)

                Period Since  
                Recommencement of  
                Exploration Stage from  
                December 1, 2001 to  
    2009     2008     November 30, 2009  
General and administrative expenses                  
   Accounting and audit $  116,924   $  328,263   $  835,122  
   Advertising, promotion and travel   65,313     212,275     3,010,603  
   Consulting fees   2,584,698     1,183,131     10,531,688  
   Depreciation, accretion and impairment   216,083     334,221     2,775,815  
   Exploration expenses   868,940     2,287,192     15,583,747  
   Financing activities   87,500     -     389,503  
   Legal and other professional fees   296,062     558,670     1,566,147  
   Management services   779,751     854,529     6,398,987  
   Office expenses   342,340     837,488     4,949,938  
   Related party charges in excess of costs incurred
          (net of $600,000 of current year billing adjustment)
  (32,780 )   1,176,926     4,911,088  
   Reporting and investor relations   360,229     442,732     1,343,351  
   Research   -     295,045     1,064,735  
   Transfer agent and filing fees   101,041     67,310     379,831  
   Write-off of mineral claim expenditures   -     -     1,159,529  
   Write-down of property, plant and equipment   12,254     31,550     329,679  
Total expenses   5,798,355     8,609,332     55,229,763  
Loss from operations   (5,798,355 )   (8,609,332 )   (55,229,763 )
Gold income earned during the exploration stage                  
   Gold sale proceeds earned during the exploration stage   52,450     2,200,547     3,714,310  
   Cost of gold sold   (43,790 )   (1,919,764 )   (3,250,373 )
   Gold inventory addition from gold extraction   -     -     3,248,056  
Total gold income earned during the exploration stage   8,660     280,783     3,711,993  
Other income (expenses)                  
   Interest and other income   183     21,139     277,990  
   Interest expenses on capital lease obligations   -     (15,927 )   (333,221 )
   Interest expenses on convertible debentures   (476 )   (11,200 )   (707,483 )
   Other interest expenses and bank charges   (12,101 )   (12,636 )   (72,209 )
   Commitment fees   (960,000 )   -     (960,000 )
   Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment   (168,146 )   (111,383 )   (279,529 )
   Write-off of convertible debentures and accrued interests   260,827     -     260,827  
Total other expenses   (879,713 )   (130,007 )   (1,813,625 )
Net loss before cumulative effect of accounting change   (6,669,408 )   (8,458,556 )   (53,331,395 )
   Cumulative effect of accounting change   -     -     (99,481 )
Net loss   (6,669,408 )   (8,458,556 )   (53,430,876 )
Other comprehensive income (loss)                  
   (Loss) / Gain on foreign exchange   (91,358 )   (24,550 )   264,845  
Comprehensive loss for the period $  (6,760,766 ) $  (8,483,106 ) $  (53,166,031 )
Net loss per share $  (0.005 ) $  (0.009 )      
Basic and diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding   1,274,217,440     913,263,595      

THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

F - 3


SILVERADO GOLD MINES LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
(An Exploration Stage Company)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
for the years from December 1, 2001 to November 30, 2009
(Stated in United States Dollars)

                                  Accumulated        
    Number of     Common     Common     Additional           Deficit during        
    Common     Shares -     Stock to be     Paid in     Deferred     Development        
    Shares     Amount     Issued     Capital     Compensation     Stage     Total  
Balance, November 30, 2001   42,423,988   $  47,056,285   $  -   $  -   $  -   $  (48,904,944 ) $  (1,848,659 )
Shares issued for cash:                                          
     Private placement, net of commission   20,775,000     2,922,000     -     -     -     -     2,922,000  
     Warrants exercised   16,250,000     1,970,000     -     -     -     -     1,970,000  
     Options exercised   6,900,000     925,000     -     -     -     -     925,000  
Shares issued for non-cash items:                                          
     Shares issued in lieu of payment for debentures   6,944,308     1,465,927     -     -     -     -     1,465,927  
     Shares issued for consulting fees   4,793,335     1,232,551     -     -     -     -     1,232,551  
Subscriptions received   -     -     268,613     -     -     -     268,613  
Stock option granted   -     -     -     292,320     (164,213 )   -     128,107  
Net loss for the year   -     -     -     -     -     (6,965,911 )   (6,965,911 )
Balance, November 30, 2002   98,086,631     55,571,763     268,613     292,320     (164,213 )   (55,870,855 )   97,628  
Shares issued for cash:                                          
     Private placement, net of commission   24,651,340     5,327,245     -     -     -     -     5,327,245  
     Warrants exercised   15,278,171     1,344,575     -     -     -     -     1,344,575  
     Options exercised   200,000     70,000     -     -     -     -     70,000  
Shares issued for non-cash items:                                          
     Shares issued in lieu of payment for debentures   5,299,542     1,198,467     -     -     -     -     1,198,467  
     Shares issued for consulting fees   2,511,668     554,085     (268,613 )   -     -     -     285,472  
Subscriptions received   -     -     115,000     -     -     -     115,000  
Amortization of stock-based compensation   -     -     -     -     129,397     -     129,397  
Stock option granted   -     -     -     171,994     (42,896 )   -     129,098  
Net loss for the year   -     -     -     -     -     (8,519,169 )   (8,519,169 )
Balance, November 30, 2003   146,027,352     64,066,135     115,000     464,314     (77,712 )   (64,390,024 )   177,713  
Shares issued for cash:                                          
     Private placement, net of commission   55,114,441     2,564,899     (115,000 )   -     -     -     2,449,899  
     Warrants exercised   14,876,597     845,745     -     -     -     -     845,745  
Shares issued for non-cash items:                                          
     Shares issued in lieu of payment for debentures   2,014,530     200,023     -     -     -     -     200,023  
     Shares issued for consulting fees   6,416,667     577,140     -     -     -     -     577,140  
Subscriptions received   -     -     70,000     -     -     -     70,000  
Amortization of stock-based compensation   -     -     -     -     77,712     -     77,712  
Stock -based compensation   -     -     -     2,000     -     -     2,000  
Net loss for the year   -     -     -     -     -     (4,836,363 )   (4,836,363 )
Balance, November 30, 2004   224,449,587     68,253,942     70,000     466,314     -     (69,226,387 )   (436,131 )
Shares issued for cash:                                          
     Private placement, net of commission   120,219,687     2,735,893     (70,000 )   -     -     -     2,665,893  
Shares issued for non-cash items:                                          
     Shares issued for consulting fees   6,285,000     284,900     -     -     -     -     284,900  
     Stock -based compensation   4,100,001     252,003     -     -     -     -     252,003  
Subscriptions received   -     -     54,500     -     -     -     54,500  
Net loss for the year   -     -     -     -     -     (3,394,107 )   (3,394,107 )
Balance, November 30, 2005   355,054,275     71,526,738     54,500     466,314     -     (72,620,494 )   (572,942 )
Cumulative effect of accounting change,                                          
     net of income taxes                                          
Shares issued for cash:   -     -     -     -     -     272,867     272,867  
     Private placement, net of commission   238,285,057     8,690,554     (23,000 )   -     -     -     8,667,554  
     Warrants exercised   31,370,720     1,554,056     (31,500 )   -     -     -     1,522,556  
Shares issued for non-cash items:                                          
     Shares issued for consulting fees   6,075,000     767,250     -     -     -     -     767,250  
Subscriptions received   -     -     273,600     -     -     -     273,600  
Net loss for the year   -     -     -     -     -     (7,171,319 )   (7,171,319 )
Balance, November 30, 2006   630,785,052     82,538,598     273,600     466,314     -     (79,518,946 )   3,759,566  
Shares issued for cash:                                          
     Private placement, net of commission   63,866,669     1,656,042     -     -     -     -     1,656,042  
     Warrants exercised   65,754,387     3,429,586     -     -     -     -     3,429,586  
     Options exercised   12,680,000     642,000     -     -     -     -     642,000  
Shares issued for non-cash items:                                          
     Shares issued for consulting fees   12,521,609     1,108,415     (273,600 )   -     -     -     834,815  
Subscriptions received   -     -     275,136     -     -     -     275,136  
Stock-based compensation   -     -     -     734,094     -     -     734,094  
Net loss for the year   -     -     -     -     -     (7,308,157 )   (7,308,157 )
Balance, November 30, 2007   785,607,717   $  89,374,641   $  275,136   $  1,200,408   $  -   $  (86,827,103 ) $  4,023,082  

THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

F - 4


SILVERADO GOLD MINES LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
(An Exploration Stage Company)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
for the years from December 1, 2001 to November 30, 2009
(Stated in United States Dollars)

                                  Accumulated        
    Number of     Common     Common     Additional           Deficit during        
    Common     Shares -     Stock to be     Paid in     Deferred     Exploration        
    Shares     Amount     Issued     Capital     Compensation     Stage     Total  
Balance, November 30, 2007   785,607,717   $  89,374,641   $  275,136   $  1,200,408   $  -   $  (86,827,103 ) $  4,023,082  
Shares Issued                                          
For Private Placements                                          
 December 31, 2007 @ $0.03 per share   13,000,000     390,000     -     -     -     -     390,000  
 January 11, 2008 @ $0.03 per share   22,000,000     660,000     -     -     -     -     660,000  
 January 22, 2008 @ $0.0325 per share   461,538     15,000     -     -     -     -     15,000  
 January 23, 2008 @ $0.0325 per share   21,538,461     700,000     -     -     -     -     700,000  
 February 8, 2008 @ $0.0325 per share   461,538     15,000     -     -     -     -     15,000  
 February 12, 2008 @ $0.0325 per share   23,076,923     750,000     -     -     -     -     750,000  
 February 13, 2008 @ $0.0325 per share   22,852,307     742,700     -     -     -     -     742,700  
 February 14, 2008 @ $0.0325 per share   12,307,692     400,000     -     -     -     -     400,000  
For Consulting Services                                          
 January 17, 2008 @ $0.06 per share   500,000     30,000     -     -     -     -     30,000  
 February 1, 2008 @ $0.01 per share   1,800,000     180,000     -     -     -     -     180,000  
 February 21, 2008 @ $0.06 per share   500,000     30,000     -     -     -     -     30,000  
 August 11, 2008 @ $0.03 per share   4,000,000     120,000     -     -     -     -     120,000  
 August 18, 2008 @ $0.03 per share   4,000,000     120,000     -     -     -     -     120,000  
 September 16, 2008 @ $0.03 per share   4,000,000     120,000     -     -     -     -     120,000  
 October 21, 2008 @ $0.03 per share   13,000,000     390,000     -     -     -     -     390,000  
 November 20, 2008 @ $0.01 per share   5,000,000     50,000     -     -     -     -     50,000  
For Warrants Exercised                                          
 December 17, 2007 @ $0.035 per share   16,513,024     577,956     (223,176 )   -     -     -     354,780  
 January 21, 2008 @ $0.035 per share   1,484,563     51,960     (51,960 )   -     -     -     -  
 February 1, 2008 @ $0.035 per share   4,166,667     145,833     -     -     -     -     145,833  
 October 10, 2008 @ $0.0125 per share   6,500,004     81,250     -     -     -     -     81,250  
 October 14, 2008 @ $0.0125 per share   14,666,667     183,333     -     -     -     -     183,333  
Share issue costs   -     (409,601 )   -     -     -     -     (409,601 )
Net loss for the period   -     -     -     -     -     (8,483,106 )   (8,483,106 )
Balance, November 30, 2008   977,437,101   $  94,718,072   $  -   $  1,200,408   $  -   $  (95,310,209 ) $  608,271  

THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

F - 5


SILVERADO GOLD MINES LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
(An Exploration Stage Company)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
for the years from December 1, 2001 to November 30, 2009
(Stated in United States Dollars)

                                  Accumulated        
    Number of     Common     Common     Additional           Deficit during        
    Common     Shares -     Stock to be     Paid in     Deferred     Exploration        
    Shares     Amount     Issued     Capital     Compensation     Stage     Total  
Balance, November 30, 2008   977,437,101   $  94,718,072   $  -   $  1,200,408   $  -   $  (95,310,209 ) $  608,271  
Shares issued:                                          
For Private Placements                                          
 December 31, 2008 @ $0.00383 per share   18,260,870     70,000     -     -     -     -     70,000  
 February 25, 2009 @ $0.004 per share   19,250,000     77,000     -     -     -     -     77,000  
 March 27, 2009 @ $0.0025 per share   38,000,000     95,000     -     -     -     -     95,000  
 May 06, 2009 @ $0.01 per share   25,000,000     250,000     -     -     -     -     250,000  
 May 14, 2009 @ $0.01 per share   3,000,000     30,000     -     -     -     -     30,000  
 May 15, 2009 @ $0.01 per share   1,000,000     10,000     -     -     -     -     10,000  
 June 02, 2009 @ $0.01 per share   500,000     5,000     -     -     -     -     5,000  
 June 03, 2009 @ $0.01 per share   2,000,000     20,000     -     -     -     -     20,000  
 June 12, 2009 @ $0.01 per share   14,900,000     149,000     -     -     -     -     149,000  
 June 16, 2009 @ $0.01 per share   9,500,000     95,000     -     -     -     -     95,000  
 June 22, 2009 @ $0.01 per share   1,500,000     15,000     -     -     -     -     15,000  
 July 03, 2009 @ $0.01 per share   10,000,000     100,000     -     -     -     -     100,000  
 July 22, 2009 @ $0.01 per share   13,500,000     135,000     -     -     -     -     135,000  
 July 27, 2009 @ $0.01 per share   4,000,000     40,000     -     -     -     -     40,000  
 August 12, 2009 @ $0.01 per share   2,000,000     20,000     -     -     -     -     20,000  
 August 17, 2009 @ $0.01 per share   2,500,000     25,000     -     -     -     -     25,000  
 August 27, 2009 @ $0.01 per share   24,500,000     245,000     -     -     -     -     245,000  
 August 28, 2009 @ $0.01 per share   7,000,000     70,000     -     -     -     -     70,000  
 September 18, 2009 @ $0.01 per share   2,000,000     20,000     -     -     -     -     20,000  
 September 29, 2009 @ $0.01 per share   32,500,000     325,000     -     -     -     -     325,000  
 October 06, 2009 @ $0.01 per share   4,500,000     45,000     -     -     -     -     45,000  
 November 03, 2009 @ $0.01 per share   5,000,000     50,000     -     -     -     -     50,000  
 November 09, 2009 @ $0.005 per share   40,000,000     200,000     -     -     -     -     200,000  
 November 18, 2009 @ $0.01 per share   1,500,000     15,000     -     -     -     -     15,000  
For Consulting Fees and Other Expenses                                          
 January 28, 2009 @ $0.0125 per share   1,000,000     12,500     -     -     -     -     12,500  
 January 29, 2009 @ $0.0125 per share   25,000,000     312,500     -     -     -     -     312,500  
 January 29, 2009 @ $0.03 per share   25,000,000     750,000     -     -     -     -     750,000  
 February 12, 2009 @ $0.0085 per share   6,000,000     51,000     -     -     -     -     51,000  
 February 12, 2009 @ $0.01 per share   2,000,000     20,000     -     -     -     -     20,000  
 February 13, 2009 @ $0.0087 per share   15,000,000     130,500     -     -     -     -     130,500  
 February 13, 2009 @ $0.00333 per share   3,109,800     10,356     -     -     -     -     10,356  
 March 27, 2009 @ $0.0125 per share   20,000,000     250,000     -     -     -     -     250,000  
 March 27, 2009 @ $0.0125 per share   9,000,000     112,500     -     -     -     -     112,500  
 April 13, 2009 @ $0.013 per share   15,000,000     195,000     -     -     -     -     195,000  
 June 03, 2009 @ $0.012 per share   30,000,000     360,000     -     -     -     -     360,000  
 August 18, 2009 @ $0.018 per share   5,000,000     90,000     -     -     -     -     90,000  
 August 21, 2009 @ $0.014 per share   20,000,000     280,000     -     -     -     -     280,000  
 October 29, 2009 @ $0.0154 per share   3,500,000     53,900     -     -     -     -     53,900  
 November 03, 2009 @ $0.018 per share   5,000,000     90,000     -     -     -     -     90,000  
 November 18, 2009 @ $0.0148 per share   5,000,000     74,000     -     -     -     -     74,000  
 November 23, 2009 @ $0.0118 per share   4,000,000     47,200     -     -     -     -     47,200  
For Investor Relation and Shareholder Communication Services                                
 February 13, 2009 @ $0.0051 per share   6,555,000     33,431     -     -     -     -     33,431  
 March 27, 2009 @ $0.00644 per share   2,112,069     13,602     -     -     -     -     13,602  
 May 15, 2009 @ $0.0122 per share   357,965     4,367     -     -     -     -     4,367  
 June 03, 2009 @ $0.01063 per share   505,927     5,378     -     -     -     -     5,378  
 July 03, 2009 @ $0.01504 per share   376,430     5,662     -     -     -     -     5,662  
 July 31, 2009 @ $0.01478 per share   353,379     5,223     -     -     -     -     5,223  
 August 27, 2009 @ $0.016965 per share   342,343     5,808     -     -     -     -     5,808  
 October 06, 2009 @ $0.0175 per share   333,618     5,838     -     -     -     -     5,838  
 October 20, 2009 @ $0.01733 per share   345,493     5,987     -     -     -     -     5,987  
 November 24, 2009 @ $0.01392 per share   427,078     5,945     -     -     -     -     5,945  
For Commitment, Legal and Financing Fees                                          
 May 06, 2009 @ $0.0096 per share   100,000,000     960,000     -     -     -     -     960,000  
 October 20, 2009 @ $0.0185 per share   8,000,000     148,000     -     -     -     -     148,000  
 November 04, 2009 @ $0.016 per share   5,000,000     80,000     -     -     -     -     80,000  
For Warrants Exercised                                          
Share subscriptions Received   -     -     100,000     -     -     -     100,000  
Conversion feature on convertible debenture   -     -     -     5,716     -     -     5,716  
Share issue costs   -     (59,500 )   -     -     -     -     (59,500 )
Net loss for the year   -     -     -     -     -     (6,760,766 )   (6,760,766 )
Balance, November 30, 2009   1,577,667,073   $  100,883,269   $  100,000   $  1,206,124   $  -   $  (102,070,975 ) $  118,418  

THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

F - 6


SILVERADO GOLD MINES LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
(An Exploration Stage Company)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
for the years ended November 30, 2009 and 2008
(Stated in United States Dollars)

                Period Since  
                Recommencement of  
                Exploration Stage from  
                December 1, 2001 to  
    2009     2008     November 30, 2009  
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS PROVIDED BY (USED IN):                  
Operating activities:                  
   Net comprehensive loss for the year $  (6,760,766 ) $  (8,483,106 ) $  (53,166,031 )
   Adjustments to reconcile loss to net cash used in
        operating activities:
                 
         Cumulative effect of accounting change   -     -     99,481  
         Depreciation, amortization, accretion and impairment   216,083     334,221     2,775,815  
         Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment   168,146     111,383     279,529  
         Stock-based compensation included in management fees   -     -     3,375,644  
         Stock issued for debenture   -     -     217,687  
         Non-cash consulting and other expenses
                   resulting from share issuance
 
2,441,832
   
706,500
   
5,886,038
 
         Non-cash prepaid consulting fees expensed during the year   333,500     -     333,500  
         Non-cash commitment fees resulting from share issuance   960,000     -     960,000  
         Non-cash financing expense   -     -     252,003  
         Interest accrued or incurred on convertible debentures   476     11,200     498,046  
         Write-off of convertible debentures and accrued interests   (260,827 )   -     (260,827 )
         Write-off of mineral claim expenditures   -     -     1,159,529  
         Write-down of property, plant and equipment   12,254     31,550     329,679  
   Changes in non-cash operating working capital:                  
         Gold inventory   43,790     1,919,764     2,317  
         Prepaid and other receivables   28,250     244,647     (18,733 )
         Accounts payable and accrued liabilities   442,135     339,856     385,862  
         Asset retirement obligation   3,149     7,947     11,096  
Net cash (used in) operating activities   (2,371,978 )   (4,776,038 )   (36,879,365 )
                   
Investing activities:                  
   Investment in mineral properties   (121,010 )   (155,275 )   (1,245,101 )
   Purchase of property, plant and equipment   (3,178 )   (332,099 )   (3,079,696 )
   Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment, net   236,510     381,500     825,299  
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities   112,322     (105,874 )   (3,499,498 )
                   
Financing activities:                  
   Advances from (to) related party   (12,835 )   (137,836 )   772,734  
   Repayment of loans payable   -     -     (110,728 )
   Repayment of capital lease obligation   -     (31,013 )   (1,131,607 )
   Convertible debentures   75,000     -     75,000  
   Share subscriptions received   100,000     -     100,000  
   Common stock issued for cash (net of share issue costs)   2,046,500     4,028,295     40,656,371  
Net cash provided by financing activities   2,208,665     3,859,446     40,361,770  
                   
(Decrease) in cash and cash equivalents   (50,991 )   (1,022,466 )   (17,093 )
                   
Cash and cash equivalents, at beginning of the period   50,991     1,073,457     17,093  
                   
Cash and cash equivalents, at end of the period $  -   $  50,991   $  -  
                   
Supplemental Cash Flow Information (Note 15)                  

THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

F - 7



SILVERADO GOLD MINES LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
(An Exploration Stage Company)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
November 30, 2009 and 2008
(Stated in United States Dollars)

Note 1 – Nature and Continuance of Operations

Silverado Gold Mines Ltd. (“Silverado” or the “Company”) was incorporated under the laws of British Columbia, Canada in June 1963. The Company is engaged in the exploration of mineral properties in the State of Alaska, through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Silverado Gold Mines Inc. (incorporated under the laws of the State of Alaska, U.S.A. on May 29, 1981) and in the research and development of low-rank coal-water fuel as a replacement fuel for oil fired boilers and utility generators through its other wholly-owned subsidiary, Silverado Green Fuel, Inc. (incorporated under the laws of the State of Alaska, U.S.A. on August 14, 2006).

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern, which implies that the Company would continue to realize its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company lacks sufficient working capital, has receiving losses and its operations continue to be funded primarily from sales of its stock and the sale of gold extracted during exploration activities. The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern, including completion of the acquisition, exploration and development of its mineral properties and completion of the research and development of its low-rank coal-water fuel project is dependent on the Company’s ability to obtain the necessary financing from sales of its stock and debt financings. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.

Note 2 – Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

These consolidated financial statements are prepared in conformity with United States of America generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). The application of Canadian generally accepted accounting principles to these financial statements would not result in material measurement or disclosure differences.

The financial statements have, in management’s opinion, been properly prepared within the framework of the significant accounting policies summarized below:

a)       Basis of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Silverado Gold Mines Ltd. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries Silverado Gold Mines Inc. and Silverado Green Fuel Inc. All significant inter-company transactions have been eliminated.

The Company considers its functional currency to be the U.S. dollar for its U.S. and Canadian operations. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into the U.S. dollar at the rates of exchange in effect at the consolidated balance sheet date. Non-monetary assets and liabilities are translated at the rate in effect at the time at which the transactions took place. Revenue and expense transactions are translated at the average rate of exchange for the year. Foreign exchange gains and losses are included in the determination of results from operations for the periods as other comprehensive gains and losses.

b)       Exploration Stage Company

The Company has not generated revenues since recommencement of the exploration from December 1, 2001, and is considered to be in the development stage, as defined in Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 915-10-05. However, the Securities and Exchange Commission’s Industry Guide 7, “Description of Property by Issuers Engaged or to be Engaged in Significant Mining Operations” requires that mining companies in the exploration stage should not refer to themselves as development stage companies in the financial statements, even though such companies should comply with FASB ASC 915-10-05, if applicable. Accordingly, the Company has been referred to as an exploration stage company, not a development stage company. Accumulated results of operations and cash flows are presented from December 1, 2001, the date the Company re-entered the exploration stage.

F - 8



SILVERADO GOLD MINES LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
(An Exploration Stage Company)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
November 30, 2009 and 2008
(Stated in United States Dollars)

Note 2 – Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

c)       Environmental Costs

Environmental expenditures that relate to current operations are expensed or capitalized as appropriate. Expenditures that relate to an existing condition caused by past operations and which do not contribute to current or future revenue generation, are expensed. Liabilities are recorded when environmental assessments and/or remedial efforts are probable, and the costs can be reasonably estimated. Generally, the timing of these accruals coincides with the earlier of completion of a feasibility study or the Company’s commitment to a plan of action based on the then known facts.

d)       Basic and Diluted Loss Per Share

Basic loss per share is computed by dividing the loss for the year by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per share reflect the potential dilution that could occur if potentially dilutive securities were exercised or converted to common stock. The dilutive effect of options and warrants and their equivalent is computed by application of the treasury stock method and the effect of convertible securities by the “if converted” method. Fully diluted amounts are not presented when the effects of the computations are anti-dilutive due to the losses incurred. Accordingly, there is no difference in the amounts presented for basic and diluted loss per share.

e)       Fair Value of Financial Instruments

FASB ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures”, defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value under generally accepted accounting principles and enhances disclosures about fair value measurements. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Valuation techniques used to measure fair value, as required by Topic 820 of the FASB ASC, must maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs.

The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurements requires judgment, and may affect the valuation of the assets and liabilities being measured and their placement within the fair value hierarchy. The carrying value of gold inventory, receivables, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, mineral claims royalty payable and payable to related party approximate fair value because of the short-term maturity of these instruments. The carrying amounts reported in the balance sheets for convertible debentures approximate their fair values as of the date of issuance. Unless otherwise noted, it is management’s opinion that the Company is not exposed to significant interest, currency or credit risks arising from these financial instruments.

f)       Convertible Debt Instruments

The Company separately accounts for the liability and equity components of convertible debentures to reflect the fair value of the liability component based on our non-convertible borrowing cost at the issuance date. Accordingly, the Company has recorded the liability components of the convertible debentures at fair value as of the date of issuance based on effective interest rate and amortized the resulting discount as an increase to interest expense over the expected life of the debt. The excess proceeds received over the fair value of the debt at the date of issuance are attributed to the conversion feature of the convertible debentures and included in additional paid-in capital on the consolidated balance sheets.

The Company will account any embedded conversion features, if there are any, in accordance with ASC 470-20, “Debt With Conversion and Other Options”.

g)       Gold Inventory

The Company values its gold inventories at the lower of cost or market. Since the Company is still in the exploration stage, by definition, the Company’s direct and absorbed costs would exceed the market value of any gold recovery. Therefore, the Company values gold inventory additions from gold extraction at the spot price as of the date of the addition to the gold inventory, and records the costs of gold inventory sold on a first-in first-out basis. Gold sale proceeds and cost of gold sold are recorded as other income earned during the exploration stage.

F - 9



SILVERADO GOLD MINES LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
(An Exploration Stage Company)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
November 30, 2009 and 2008
(Stated in United States Dollars)

Note 2 – Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

h)       Income Taxes

The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with FASB ASC 740, “Income Taxes”. FASB ASC 740 prescribes the use of the liability method thereby deferred tax asset and liability account balances are determined based on differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities and are measured using the enacted tax rates and laws that will be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse. The Company provides a valuation allowance, if necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to their estimated realizable value. Deferred tax assets will be reflected on the balance sheet when it is determined that it is more likely than not that the asset will be realized.

FASB ASC 740-10 clarifies the accounting for income taxes, by prescribing a minimum recognition threshold a tax position is required to meet before being recognized in the financial statements. It also provides guidance on derecognizing, measurement and classification of amounts relating to uncertain tax positions, accounting for and disclosure of interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosures and transition relating to the adoption of the new accounting standard. FASB ASC 740-10 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. The Company adopted FASB ASC 740-10 as of December 1, 2007, as required, and determined that the adoption of FASB ASC 740-10 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position and results of operations.

i)       Mineral Rights Payments and Exploration Costs

Pursuant to EITF 04-02, “Whether Mineral Rights are Tangible or Intangible Assets and Related Issues”, the Company has modified its accounting policy in 2008 with respect to mineral claim payments, retroactively effective to June 1, 2004, to capitalize the direct costs to acquire or lease mineral properties and mineral rights as tangible assets. The direct costs include the costs of signature (lease) bonuses, options to purchase or lease properties, and brokers’ and legal fees. If the acquired mineral rights relate to unproven properties, the Company does not amortize the capitalized mineral costs, but evaluates the capitalized mineral costs periodically for impairment. The Company expenses all costs related to the exploration of mineral claims in which it had secured exploration rights prior to establishment of proven and probable reserves.

When it has been determined that a mineral property can be economically developed as a result of establishing proven and probable reserves, the costs then incurred to develop such property are capitalized. Capitalized costs related to such property will be amortized using the units-of-production method over the estimated life of the probable reserve.

j)       Asset Retirement Obligation

Effective December 1, 2002, the Company adopted FASB ASC 410-20, “Asset Retirement Obligations”, which addresses financial accounting and reporting for obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets and the associated retirement costs. The standard applies to legal obligations associated with the retirement of long-lived assets that result from the acquisition, construction, development and normal use of the asset.

FASB ASC 410-20 requires that the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation be recognized in the period in which it is incurred if a reasonable estimate of fair value can be made. The fair value of the liability is added to the carrying amount of the associated asset and this additional carrying amount is depreciated over the life of the asset. The liability is accreted at the end of each period through charges to operating expense. If the obligation is settled for other than the carrying amount of the liability, the Company will recognize a gain or loss on settlement.

k)       Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates or assumptions.

F - 10



SILVERADO GOLD MINES LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
(An Exploration Stage Company)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
November 30, 2009 and 2008
(Stated in United States Dollars)

Note 2 – Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

l)       Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation is provided on a straight line basis as follows:

Mining equipment 10 years
Auto and trucks 5 years
Computer equipment 3 years
Computer software 1 year
Leasehold improvements 5 – 7 years
Furniture and fittings 10 years

m)       Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents are carried at cost and they comprise cash on hand, deposits held with banks and other highly liquid investments. Highly liquid investments are readily convertible to cash and generally have maturities of three months or less from the time acquired. The Company places its cash and cash equivalents with high quality financial institutions which the Company believes limits credit risks.

o)       Concentration of Credit Risk and Foreign Exchange Rate Risk

Financial instruments which potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk and foreign exchange rate risk consist principally of cash in banks. The Company deposits its cash in high credit quality financial institutions which the Company believes reduces these risks.

p)       Foreign Currency Translation

The Company considers its functional currency to be the U.S. dollar for its U.S. and Canadian operations. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange in effect at the consolidated balance sheet date. Non-monetary assets and liabilities are translated at the rate in effect at the time at which the transactions took place. Revenue and expense transactions are translated at the average rate of exchange for the year. Foreign exchange gains and losses are included in the determination of results from operations for the year as other comprehensive gain or loss.

q)       Revenue Recognition

Proceeds from the sale of gold recoveries from test mining were recorded as a reduction of exploration costs during the period the Company is in the exploration stage. This accounting policy has been changed in 2008 and now proceeds from the sale of gold recoveries from test mining are recorded as other income earned during the exploration stage, retroactively effective from the period since recommencement of exploration stage from December 1, 2001.

During the period the Company is in the exploration stage, proceeds on gold recoveries from test mining are recorded as other income earned during the exploration stage.

q)       Research Expenditures

Research expenditures are expensed in the year incurred.

F - 11



SILVERADO GOLD MINES LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
(An Exploration Stage Company)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
November 30, 2009 and 2008
(Stated in United States Dollars)

Note 2 – Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

r)       Accounting for Stock-based Compensation

Effective December 1, 2006, the Company adopted FASB ASC 718, Compensation – Stock Compensation, requiring equity awards granted under its stock option plan to be accounted for under the fair value method. Accordingly, share-based compensation is measured at grant date, based on the fair value of the award. Prior to December 1, 2006, the Company accounted for awards granted under its stock option plans utilizing the intrinsic value method prescribed by Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” (APB 25), and related interpretations, and provided the required pro forma disclosures prescribed by SFAS 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” (SFAS 123), as amended. Under the existing stock option plans, all options vest entirely on the grant date. Therefore, there were no partially vested options outstanding as of the FASB ASC 718 adoption date.

s)       Long Lived Asset Impairment

In accordance with FASB ASC 360-10, “Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets”, long-lived assets held and used by the Company are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. The Company recognizes impairment when the sum of the expected undiscounted future cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the asset. Impairment losses, if any, are measured as the excess of the carrying amount of the asset over its estimated fair value.

t)       Reclassifications

Certain prior years’ comparative figures have been reclassified to conform to the financial statement presentation adopted for this year.

u)       Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In June 2009, the FASB issued FASB ASC 105, “Generally Accepted Accounting Principles”, which establishes the FASB ASC as the sole source of authoritative generally accepted accounting principles, Pursuant to the provisions of FASB ASC 105, the Company has updated references to GAAP in its financial statements issued for the period ended November 30, 2009. The adoption of FASB ASC 105 did not impact the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

The FASB recently amended its guidance regarding to non-controlling interests in consolidated financial statements. This guidance requires that the ownership interests in subsidiaries held by parties other than the parent be clearly identified, labeled, and presented in the consolidated statement of financial position within equity, but separate from the parent’s equity. This Statement is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2008. Earlier adoption is prohibited. The Company adopted this statement on December 1, 2009. The Company does not anticipate that the implementation of this guidance will have any material effect on our consolidated financial statements.

In June 2008, the FASB issued FASB ASC 815-40, “Derivatives and Hedging”, that provides guidance on how to determine if certain instruments (or embedded features) are considered indexed to a company’s own stock, including instruments similar to warrants to purchase the Company’s stock. FASB ASC 815-40 requires companies to use a two-step approach to evaluate an instrument’s contingent exercise provisions and settlement provisions in determining whether the instrument is considered to be indexed to its own stock and therefore exempt from the application of FASB ASC 815. Although FASB ASC 815-40 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, any outstanding instrument at the date of adoption will require a retrospective application of the accounting through a cumulative effect adjustment to retained earnings upon adoption. The Company does not expect the adoption of this guidance to have a material impact on either its financial position or results of operations.

F - 12



SILVERADO GOLD MINES LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
(An Exploration Stage Company)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
November 30, 2009 and 2008
(Stated in United States Dollars)

Note 3 – Gold Inventory

The Company’s test production in past years has yielded gold dust and gold nuggets. Gold dust has yielded sales prices equivalent to the spot gold price. Gold nuggets, however, are considered to be gem or jewelry items, which in the industry sell at a higher price than the spot price. They are valued according to weight, purity, character, and relative flatness (wearing quality). Historically, the Company’s gold nuggets have sold at prices above the spot gold price.

During the fiscal year ended November 30, 2009, the Company sold 58.15 troy ounces of gold, (2008: 2,920 troy ounces) for net proceeds of $52,450 (2008: $2,200,547), which were recorded as other income earned during the exploration stage. In addition, the Company wrote off 8.45 troy ounces gold inventory for the inventory shrinkage, the value of which is $5,556 recorded as cost of gold sold. The following is a summary of gold inventory changes during the fiscal years ended November 30, 2009 and 2008:

          Weighted        
    Troy Ounces     Average price     Value  
Balance as of November 30, 2007   2,996   $  657.50   $  1,969,870  
     Cost of gold sold   (2,920 )   657.50     (1,919,764 )
Balance as of November 30, 2008   76     657.50     50,106  
     Cost of gold sold   (66 )   657.50     (43,790 )
Balance as of November 30, 2009   10   $  657.50   $  6,316  

Note 4 – Prepaid and Other Receivables

Prepaid and other receivables consist of:

    November 30, 2009     November 30, 2008  
Shares issued for prepaid consulting fees $  608,640   $  333,500  
Shares issued for attorney retainer   108,225     -  
Total shares issued as prepaid expenses   716,865     333,500  
Insurance deposits, GST refund and others   21,608     49,858  
Total $  738,473   $  383,358  

During the year ended November 30, 2009, the Company issued an aggregate of 218,319,102 shares (2008: 32,800,000 shares) of the Company’s common stock for consulting and other service fees, valued at the fair market price at the dates of the agreements, for total consideration of $3,158,697 (2008: $1,040,000), of which $716,865 (2008: $333,500) was recorded as prepaid expenses based on the terms of the agreements (See Note 11 (b) – Common Stock Issued under Equity Compensation Plans, below).

Note 5 – Mineral Properties and Mineral Rights

The Company holds interests in four groups of mineral properties, Nolan, Ester Dome, Hammond and Eagle Creek, in Alaska, U.S.A. All of these properties are in the exploration stage and have no proven reserves as of November 30, 2009. The Nolan property has a probable reserve; however, a more extensive feasibility study is required to ascertain if such probable reserve can be classified as a proven reserve.

Pursuant to EITF 04-02, “Whether Mineral Rights are Tangible or Intangible Assets and Related Issues”, the Company, retroactively effective to June 1, 2004, capitalize the direct costs to acquire or lease mineral properties and mineral rights as tangible assets. The direct costs include the costs of signature (lease) bonuses, options to purchase or lease properties, and brokers’ and legal fees. Since the Company has no proven reserves on its properties as of November 30, 2009, the Company does not amortize the capitalized mineral costs, but evaluates the capitalized mineral costs periodically for impairment in accordance with EITF 04-02 and has not recognized any impairment. A summary of such capitalized direct costs for the years ended 2009 and 2008 is as follows:

F - 13



SILVERADO GOLD MINES LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
(An Exploration Stage Company)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
November 30, 2009 and 2008
(Stated in United States Dollars)

Note 5 – Mineral Properties and Mineral Rights (Continued)

Capitalized Mineral Rights:   Nolan     Ester Dome     Hammond     Eagle Creek     Total  
    (a)     (b)     (c)     (d)        
Balance as of November 30, 2007 $  582,439   $  24,837   $  350,000   $  55,040   $  1,012,316  
Additions during the year:                              
     Claim fees paid during the year   75,880     6,885     7,500     10,010     100,275  
     Royalty payments   -     -     50,000     5,000     55,000  
     Accrued royalty payment   -     -     30,000     -     30,000  
Balance as of November 30, 2008   658,319     31,722     437,500     70,050     1,197,591  
Additions during the year:                              
     Claim fees paid during the year   85,540     8,980     8,400     13,090     116,010  
     Royalty payment   -     -     -     5,000     5,000  
     Accrued royalty payment   -     -     80,000     -     80,000  
Balance as of November 30, 2009 $  743,859   $  40,702   $  525,900   $  88,140   $  1,398,601  

a)       Nolan Gold Project, Wiseman Mining District, Alaska

The Nolan Gold Project consists of 5 contiguous claim groups covering approximately 6 square miles, 8 miles west of Wiseman and 175 miles north of Fairbanks, Alaska. In addition, The Clara Creek and Marion Creek claim groups are located approximately 1.5 and 3 miles north of Coldfoot, Alaska, and are situated near the Dalton Highway. Both Clara Creek and Marion Creeks are left limit tributaries to the Middle Fork of the Koyukuk River.

In total, the Company owns a 100% interest in 204 federal placer mining claims and 407 federal lode claims in the Nolan Gold Project. The specific claim groups at this site are as follows:

  i)

Nolan Placer: This claim group consists of 148 unpatented federal placer claims.

     
  ii)

Thompson’s Pup: This claim group consists of 6 unpatented federal placer claims and is subject to a royalty of 3% of net profits on 80% of production.

     
  iii)

Dionne (Mary’s Bench): This claim group consists of 15 unpatented federal placer claims.

     
  iv)

Smith Creek: This claim group consists of 28 unpatented federal placer claims.

     
  v)

Marion Creek and Clara Creek: This claim group consists of 2 unpatented federal placer mining claims located on Marion Creek and 5 unpatented federal placer mining claims located on Clara Creek.

     
  vi)

Nolan Lode: this claim group consists of 407 unpatented federal lode claims. The lode claims overlie much of the placer properties extend beyond them.

During the fiscal year ended November 30, 2009, the Company paid claim maintenance and holding fees of $85,540 to the Bureau of Land Management (“BLM”). During the fiscal year ended November 30, 2008, the Company paid claim maintenance and holding fees of $76,375 to BLM and received a refund of $495 from BLM for a 2007 overpayment.

The Company currently is in a transitional phase between exploration and development on this property. The preliminary feasibility study, effective January 1, 2009 and amended on June 1, 2009 to reflect additional data, supported a probable mineral reserve of antimony and gold underlying the southwestern portion of the Solomon Shear Zone, an area referred to by the Company as Workman’s Bench.

F - 14



SILVERADO GOLD MINES LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
(An Exploration Stage Company)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
November 30, 2009 and 2008
(Stated in United States Dollars)

Note 5 – Mineral Properties and Mineral Rights (Continued)

b)       Ester Dome Gold Project, Fairbanks Mining District, Alaska

The Ester Dome Gold Project encompasses all of the Company’s properties on Ester Dome, which is accessible by road 10 miles northwest of Fairbanks, Alaska. The specific properties at this site are as follows:

  i)

Grant Mine: This property consists of 26 state mineral claims subject to payments of 15% of net profits until $2,000,000 has been paid and 3% of net profits thereafter. The mill has remained inactive since February 1989 and the plant and equipment cost was written down to zero on our accounting records. During fiscal 2009, the work on Grant Mine was limited to assessment work.

     
  ii)

May (St. Paul)/Barelka: This gold property consists of 22 state mineral claims subject to payments of 15% of net profits until $2,000,000 has been paid and 3% of net profits thereafter.

     
  iii)

Dobb’s: This property consists of 1 unpatented Federal mineral claim and 4 State mineral claims subject to payments of 15% of net profits until $1,500,000 has been paid and 3% of net profits thereafter.

The Company has maintained claim rental payments and continued with assessment work to this property. During the fiscal year ended November 30, 2009, the Company paid state mining claim fees of $8,840 (2008: $6,760) to the State of Alaska Department of Natural Resources and federal mining claim fees of $140 (2008: $125) to BLM.

c)       Hammond Property, Wiseman Mining District, Alaska

This property consists of 24 Federal placer claims and 36 Federal lode claims covering one and one-half square miles and adjoining the Nolan Gold Properties. The Company has leased this property from Alaska Mining Company, Inc. (“Alminco”) since December 14, 1994 and is obligated to pay a royalty equal to 10% of gross production and is subject to a minimum royalty of $80,000 per year. Through November 30, 2009, the Company has paid a total of $560,000 in minimum royalties to Alminco. As of November 30, 2009, the capitalized mineral rights of $525,900 (2008: $437,500) for the Hammond property includes royalty accruals totaling $470,000 (2008: $390,000) that are unpaid, in arrears, and included in mineral claims payable on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. During the fiscal year ended November 30, 2009, the Company paid $Nil (2008: $50,000) in minimum royalties and paid $8,400 (2008: $7,500) federal claim fees to BLM.

d)       Eagle Creek Property, Fairbanks Mining District, Alaska

This property consists of 77 state mineral claims. All claims are contiguous and are located in the Fairbanks North Star Borough. The Company owns a 50% interest and has an option to purchase a full 100% interest in the property for $400,000, towards which $43,000 remains to be paid. A payment in the amount of $5,000 is due on August 1st of each year until the remaining $43,000 is paid. Such yearly payment is required to keep the option in good standing. Ownership of the claims is in the name of the Company’s subsidiary, Silverado Gold Mines Inc. During the fiscal year ended November 30, 2009, the Company paid the required $5,000 (2008: $5,000) option payment for the year and paid $13,090 (2008: $10,010) in state mining claim fees.

Note 6 – Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment primarily include capital expenditure associated with the Company’s Vancouver office, and mining equipment and camp facilities at the Nolan Gold Project in Alaska. During the fiscal year ended November 30, 2009, the Company sold some Nolan mining equipment for net proceeds of $236,510 (2008: $381,500). The net book value of the sold equipment was $404,656 (2008: $492,883).

In accordance with FASB ASC 360-10, “Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets”, the Company recorded an impairment, as of November 30, 2009, of $12,254 (2008: $31,550) against Nolan mining equipment. Depreciation expenses for the year ended November 30, 2009 was $216,083 (2008: $334,221).

F - 15



SILVERADO GOLD MINES LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
(An Exploration Stage Company)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
November 30, 2009 and 2008
(Stated in United States Dollars)

Note 6 – Property, Plant and Equipment (Continued)

A summary of the Company’s property, plant and equipment for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2009 is as follows:

    November 30, 2009  
          Accumulated        
          Depreciation and     Net Book  
    Cost     Amortization     Value  
Offices                  
Office leasehold improvements $  597,557   $  192,832   $  404,725  
Computer equipment and software   137,346     123,232     14,114  
Furniture and fittings   394,358     390,075     4,283  
Mining Project                  
Nolan gold project buildings   63,000     63,000     -  
Leasehold improvements   48,123     21,655     26,468  
Nolan mining equipment   1,017,987     503,568     514,419  
Auto and trucks   19,193     5,438     13,755  
Capital assets in construction   24,245     -     24,245  
                   
  $  2,301,809   $  1,299,800   $  1,002,009  

A summary of the Company’s property, plant and equipment for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2008 is as follows:

    November 30, 2008  
          Accumulated        
          Depreciation and     Net Book  
    Cost     Amortization     Value  
Offices                  
Office leasehold improvements $  597,557   $  107,627   $  489,930  
Computer equipment and software   134,167     102,819     31,348  
Furniture and fittings   394,358     389,518     4,840  
Mining Project                  
Nolan gold project buildings   63,000     63,000     -  
Leasehold improvements   48,123     12,031     36,092  
Nolan mining equipment   1,869,301     864,164     1,005,137  
Auto and trucks   63,009     22,777     40,232  
Capital assets in construction   24,245     -     24,245  
  $  3,193,760   $  1,561,936   $  1,631,824  

Note 7 – Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities consist of:

    November 30, 2009     November 30, 2008  
Accounts payable and accrued payables $ 882,768   $  440,633  
Accrued interest   -     120,827  
Total $ 882,768   $  561,460  

The accrued interest payable of $120,827 as of November 30, 2008 relates to the convertible debentures issued in 1994. The accrued interest payable along with the balance due on convertible debentures was written off and taken into other income during the fiscal year ended November 30, 2009.

F - 16



SILVERADO GOLD MINES LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
(An Exploration Stage Company)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
November 30, 2009 and 2008
(Stated in United States Dollars)

Note 8 – Convertible Debt Instruments

a)       Convertible Note Issued in 2009

On October 30, 2009, the Company sold and issued a convertible note in the sum of $75,000 with a maturity date of October 30, 2010. The note bears no interest and is to be paid in full on the maturity date, unless previously paid or converted into the Company’s common stock. The Note holder has the right from March 1, 2010 to convert any unpaid principal portion, at a conversion price per share equal to 70% of the average of the three lowest closing bid prices of the Company’s common stock for the 20 trading days preceding a conversion date.

The Company issued 5,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock to the Note holder as compensation and issuance costs reimbursement. Such shares were valued at $80,000 using the closing price of the Company’s common stock on October 29, 2009 and were recorded as financing costs. The Company also paid $7,500 cash to a third party as a finder’s fee on this note.

The Company separately accounts for the liability and equity components of convertible debentures to reflect the fair value of the liability component based on our non-convertible borrowing cost at the issuance date. The present value of a non-convertible note at the issuance date would be valued at $69,284 using the effective interest rate of 8.25%. Accordingly, the Company recorded $69,284 of the liability components of the convertible note as of the date of issuance and will amortize the resulting discount as an increase to interest expense over the expected life of the debt. The excess proceeds of $5,716 received over the fair value of the debt at the date of issuance were attributed to the conversion feature of the convertible note and accordingly has been included in additional paid-in capital on the consolidated balance sheets.

b)       Convertible Debentures Issued in 1994

On March 1, 2001, the Company completed negotiations to restructure its $1,860,000 convertible debentures. The replacement debentures aggregated $2,384,892 and consisted of the original $1,860,000 principal amount plus all accrued interest to March 1, 2001. The debentures bear interest of 8.0% per annum. Interest is due and payable on a quarterly basis on February 28, May 31, August 31 and November 30. As of November 30, 2004, the replacement debentures were repaid in full. Certain of the original convertible debentures, reflecting an aggregate principal amount of $140,000, were not exchanged for replacement debentures as the Company had been unsuccessful in its extensive attempts to locate the holders of such securities.

In 2009, the Company was advised by its Canadian legal counsel that any claims relating to the debt arising from such unexchanged debentures is barred by operation of the British Columbia Limitation Act. As a result, the Company has written off and taken into other income the full value of the principal and accrued interest of such unexchanged convertible debentures in the amounts of $140,000 and $123,627, respectively, for a total of $263,627 during the fiscal year ended November 30, 2009.

Note 9 – Asset Retirement Obligations

Asset retirement obligations relate to the closure and reclamation of the Grant Mill Tailings Pond and the Mill complex, and to the reclamation work associated with the Nolan Gold Project consisting of dismantling and removal of site structures and equipment, and reshaping and revegetating the disturbed areas. The Company has no assets legally restricted for purposes of settling asset retirement obligations.

F - 17



SILVERADO GOLD MINES LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
(An Exploration Stage Company)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
November 30, 2009 and 2008
(Stated in United States Dollars)

Note 9 – Asset Retirement Obligations (Continued)

Grant Mine

The Grant Mine is not an active mine and related assets were written off as impaired effective December 1, 2001. The retirement obligations associated with the Grant Mine involves the decommissioning of the Grant Mill Tailings Pond and the Mill complex that was built in the early 1980s and no longer used after 1989. The Company has retained a geotechnical and environmental consultants firm to assist with a preliminary report for the closure of the tailings pond. The preliminary report is part of the closure plan, and further reclamation work involves another closure phase that needs permits and/or approval by the State of Alaska regulatory agencies.

During the year ended November 30, 2009, the Company paid $1,511 to the State of Alaska regulatory agencies and spent another $12,489 on the Grant Mine closure. The Company believes that the estimated fair value of the cost of reclamation at this time will approximate the accrued obligations plus 5% accretion expense per annum until reclaimed.

Nolan Gold Project

The retirement obligations associated with the Nolan mineral properties are associated with the reclamation of disturbed land resulting from normal operations and are not the result of improper operations of an asset such as environmental remediation liabilities. The Nolan mineral properties are on Federal mining claims and thus are under the active supervision of the Bureau of Land Management.

The Company was bonded for 48.5 acres before the start of 2008 and 27.5 acres were reclaimed at Nolan Creek in 2008. During the year ended November 30, 2009, the Company received refunds of $5,456 from the reclamation bond deposited for these reclaimed 27.5 acres. As of November 30, 2009 and 2008, the Company is obligated to reclaim 21 acres at Nolan Creek. These 21 acres are areas essential for the Company’s operations and consist of the camp area, equipment storage area, processing area, explosives storage area, and the portal area, as well as the roads and core storage area.

During the fiscal year ended November 30, 2009, the Company spent $4,258 (2008: $18,518) on reclamation at Nolan properties. The Company believes that the remaining accrued obligations plus 5% accretion expense per annum until the remaining 21 acres are reclaimed is sufficient to cover the cost of reclamation.

A summary of assets retirement obligation for the years ended November 30, 2009 and 2008 is as follows:

      Grant     Nolan        
      Mine     Project     Total  
  Balance, November 30, 2007 $  347,287   $  182,024   $  529,311  
  Accretion expense   17,364     9,101     26,465  
  Liabilities settled   -     (18,518 )   (18,518 )
  Balance, November 30, 2008   364,651     172,607     537,258  
  Accretion expense   18,233     8,630     26,863  
  Liabilities settled   (14,000 )   (4,258 )   (18,258 )
  Reclamation bond refunded   -     (5,456 )   (5,456 )
  Balance, November 30, 2009 $  368,884   $  171,523   $  540,407  

F - 18



SILVERADO GOLD MINES LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
(An Exploration Stage Company)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
November 30, 2009 and 2008
(Stated in United States Dollars)

Note 10 – Related Party Transactions

(a)    Service Agreements

The Company has had related party transactions with Tri-Con Mining Ltd., Tri-Con Mining Inc. and Tri-Con Mining Alaska Inc. (collectively the “Tri-Con Group”), all of which are controlled by a director and officer of the Company.

The Tri-Con Group are operations, exploration and development contractors and have been employed by the Company under contract since 1972 to carry out all the Company’s fieldwork and to provide administrative and management services. Under the current contracts dated January 1, 1997, Tri-Con Group has billed the Company cost plus 25% for exploration and cost plus 15% for development and mining. The term “cost” means out-of-pocket or actual cost incurred by Tri-Con Group plus 15% for office overhead including stand-by and contingencies. There is no mark-up on capital purchases. The Tri-Con Group does not charge the Company for the services of its directors who are also directors of the Company. In addition, per the terms of the agreements, the Company paid a base administration fee of CDN $10,000 per month to Tri-Con Mining Ltd. and US $10,000 per month to Tri-Con Mining Inc., respectively.

For the fiscal year ended November 30, 2009, the Tri-Con Group’s services focused mainly on corporate planning, drilling, engineering planning and preparation for production on the Company’s Nolan property; equipment and property maintenance; and administration services at both the field and corporate offices. During the year ended November 30, 2009, Tri-Con Mining Inc. has forgiven $600,000 of current year billings to the Company in recognition of the Company’s cash flow constraints. As of November 30, 2009, after the adjustment of $600,000, Silverado owed $1,064,046 (November 30, 2008: $1,076,881) to the Tri-Con Group for exploration and administration services rendered. The amounts are non-interest bearing and due on demand.

The following is a summary of the aggregate amounts billed by the Tri-Con Group for disbursements and for services rendered by the Tri-Con Group personnel during the fiscal years ended November 30, 2009 and 2008:

    2009     2008  
Mineral exploration and administration services $  1,566,374   $  3,878,670  
General administration and management services   552,227     1,192,353  
Amounts forgiven by Tri-Con Group   (600,000 )   -  
  $  1,518,601   $  5,071,023  
             
Amount of total charges (less than) in excess of the Cost $  (32,780 ) $  1,176,926  
             
Percentage of (shortage) excess of the Cost charged over total amount billed   (2.16 )%   23.21%  

Tri-Con Group billed the Company CDN $75,000 (2008: CDN $150,000) plus 15% office overhead as the Cost plus markups for services performed on behalf of Silverado by a Tri-Con Group employee who is related to a director and officer of the Company.

(b)    Consulting Agreement

Effective April 1, 2009, a consulting agreement was signed between the Company and a private company controlled by Robert Dynes, a director of the Company. Pursuant to the agreement, the Company agreed to pay the private company CDN $7,500 plus GST per month for corporate planning, business development and investor relations services, as requested by the Company. During fiscal year 2009, the Company paid $64,644 (CDN $74,793, including GST) to the private company controlled by Mr. Dynes pursuant to the terms of the consulting agreement. The Company also issued a total of 6,555,000 shares of its common stock to Mr. Dynes for payment of an additional $57,029 owed to the private company under the consulting agreement.

F - 19



SILVERADO GOLD MINES LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
(An Exploration Stage Company)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
November 30, 2009 and 2008
(Stated in United States Dollars)

Note 11 – Common Stock

The authorized common stock of the Company consists of an unlimited number of common shares, without par value. The following is a summary of the Company’s issuances of common stock during the fiscal year ended November 30, 2009:

            Common Stock  
      Number of Shares     Amount  
  Balance as of November 30, 2008   977,437,101   $  94,718,072  
     Shares issued for cash:            
           Private placement at $0.003833 per share   18,260,870     70,000  
           Private placement at $0.004 per share   19,250,000     77,000  
           Private placement at $0.0025 per share   38,000,000     95,000  
           Private placement at $0.005 per share   40,000,000     200,000  
           Private placement at $0.01 per share   53,000,000     530,000  
           Private placement at $0.01 per unit (1 unit = 1 share and 1 warrant)   56,400,000     564,000  
           Private placement at $0.01 per unit (1 unit = 1 share and 1/2 warrant)   57,000,000     570,000  
           Commissions paid   -     (59,500 )
     Total shares issued for cash   281,910,870     2,046,500  
     Shares issued for consulting fees:            
           Shares issued at $0.00333 per share   3,109,800     10,356  
           Shares issued at $0.0085 per share   6,000,000     51,000  
           Shares issued at $0.0087 per share   15,000,000     130,500  
           Shares issued at $0.01 per share   2,000,000     20,000  
           Shares issued at $0.0118 per share   4,000,000     47,200  
           Shares issued at $0.012 per share   30,000,000     360,000  
           Shares issued at $0.0125 per share   55,000,000     687,500  
           Shares issued at $0.013 per share   15,000,000     195,000  
           Shares issued at $0.014 per share   20,000,000     280,000  
           Shares issued at $0.0148 per share   5,000,000     74,000  
           Shares issued at $0.0154 per share   3,500,000     53,900  
           Shares issued at $0.018 per share   10,000,000     180,000  
           Shares issued at $0.03 per share   25,000,000     750,000  
     Shares issued for investor relation and shareholder communication service:            
           Shares issued at $0.0051 per share   6,555,000     33,431  
           Shares issued at $0.00644 per share   2,112,069     13,602  
           Shares issued at $0.01063 per share   505,927     5,378  
           Shares issued at $0.0122 per share   357,965     4,367  
           Shares issued at $0.01392 per share   427,078     5,945  
           Shares issued at $0.01478 per share   353,379     5,223  
           Shares issued at $0.01504 per share   376,430     5,662  
           Shares issued at $0.016965 per share   342,343     5,808  
           Shares issued at $0.01733 per share   345,493     5,987  
           Shares issued at $0.0175 per share   333,618     5,838  
     Shares issued for commitment fees at $0.0096 per share   100,000,000     960,000  
     Shares issued for financing fees at $0.016 per share   5,000,000     80,000  
     Shares issued for legal fees at $0.0185 per share   8,000,000     148,000  
     Total shares issued for non-cash items   318,319,102     4,118,697  
  Balance as of November 30, 2009   1,577,667,073   $  100,883,269  

F - 20



SILVERADO GOLD MINES LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
(An Exploration Stage Company)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
November 30, 2009 and 2008
(Stated in United States Dollars)

Note 11 – Common Stock (Continued)

The following is a summary of the Company’s issuances of common stock for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2008:

            Common Stock  
      Number of Shares     Amount  
               
  Balance as of November 30, 2007   785,607,717   $  89,374,641  
     Shares issued for cash:            
           Private placement at $0.03 per unit (1 unit = 1 share and 1/2 warrant)   35,000,000     1,050,000  
           Private placement at $0.0325 per unit (1 unit = 1 share and 1/2 warrant)   80,698,459     2,622,700  
           Common stock purchase warrants exercised at $0.0125   21,166,671     264,583  
           Common stock purchase warrants exercised at $0.035   22,164,254     775,749  
           Commissions paid   -     (409,601 )
     Total shares issued for cash   159,029,384     4,303,431  
     Shares issued for consulting fees:            
           Shares issued at $0.01 per share   5,000,000     50,000  
           Shares issued at $0.03 per share   25,000,000     750,000  
           Shares issued at $0.06 per share   1,000,000     60,000  
           Shares issued at $0.10 per share   1,800,000     180,000  
     Total shares issued for consulting fees   32,800,000     1,040,000  
  Balance as of November 30, 2008   977,437,101   $  94,718,072  

a)       Private Placements

For the fiscal year ended November 30, 2009

During the fiscal year ended November 30, 2009, the Company completed private placements resulting in the issuance of an aggregate of 18,260,870 common shares at $0.0038 per share, 19,250,000 common shares at $0.004 per share, 38,000,000 common shares at $0.0025 per share, 40,000,000 common shares at $0.005 per share and 18,500,000 common shares at $0.01 per share. The Company received aggregate gross proceeds of $627,000 from such private placements and paid related commission fees of $20,000 which was recorded as a reduction of common stock.

In addition, during the fiscal year ended November 30, 2009, the Company completed private placements resulting in the issuance of 34,500,000 common shares at a price of $0.01 per share. These private placements generated gross proceeds of $345,000 from the sale of shares related to the Equity Line of Credit Agreement (see Note 11(c), below). In accordance with the Equity Line of Credit Agreement, the Company paid commission fees of $34,500 which was recorded as a reduction of common stock.

During the fiscal year ended November 30, 2009, the Company completed private placements resulting in the issuance of an aggregate of 56,400,000 units at $0.01 per unit. Each unit consisted of one share of common stock and one common stock purchase warrant exercisable for a number of additional shares of common stock equal to the number of units purchased, at a per share exercise price of $0.02 within the one year period commencing from the date of the subscription agreement. The Company received gross proceeds of $564,000 from such private placements and paid commission fees of $5,000 which was recorded as a reduction of common stock. Subsequent to November 30, 2009, a subscription agreement related to 1,000,000 units was cancelled and issued units were returned and cancelled accordingly.

During the fiscal year ended November 30, 2009, the Company also completed private placements resulting in the issuance of an aggregate of 57,000,000 units at $0.01 per unit. Each unit consisted of one share of common stock and one half-warrant, with a full warrant (consisting of two half-warrants) being exercisable for one share of common stock at a per share exercise price of $0.02 within the one year period commencing from the date of the subscription agreement. The Company received proceeds of $570,000 from such private placements.

F - 21



SILVERADO GOLD MINES LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
(An Exploration Stage Company)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
November 30, 2009 and 2008
(Stated in United States Dollars)

Note 11 – Common Stock (Continued)

a)       Private Placements (Continued)

As of November 30, 2009, the Company received $65,000 for the sale of an aggregate of 6,500,000 common shares and 4,000,000 common stock purchase warrants. Each common stock purchase warrant is exercisable for an additional share of common stock at a per share exercise price of $0.02 within the one year period commencing from the date of the subscription agreement. The Company also received $35,000 for the sale of an aggregate of 10,000,000 units at a price of $0.0035 per unit. Each unit consisted of one share of common stock and one common stock purchase warrant exercisable at a per share exercise price of $0.01 for the purchase of one share of common stock within the one year period commencing from the subscription agreement. These private placements were not completed as of November 30, 2009, as shares had not been issued as of such date, but the purchase price received has been reflected as subscriptions received in stockholders’ equity in the accompanying balance sheet. The Company completed such private placements subsequent to November 30, 2009, as disclosed in Note 18 – Subsequent Events (b) – (d), below.

For the fiscal year ended November 30, 2008

During the fiscal year ended November 30, 2008, the Company completed private placements resulting in the issuance of an aggregate of 35,000,000 units at $0.03 per unit and 80,698,459 units at $0.0325 per unit. Each unit consisted of one share of the Company’s restricted common stock and one half-warrant, with a full warrant (consisting of two half-warrants) being exercisable for a period of one year at a per share exercise price of $0.07. The Company received gross proceeds of $3,672,700 from such private placements, of which $275,136 cash was received before the fiscal year ended November 30, 2007. In addition, the Company received $1,040,332 from the issuance of 43,330,925 restricted shares of its common stock through warrant exercises during fiscal year 2008. The Company paid commission fees of $409,601, which was recorded as a reduction of common stock.

b)       Common Stock Issued under Equity Compensation Plans

A summary of common stock issued under equity compensation plans (See Note 12(a) – Equity Compensation Plans, below) for the fiscal years ended November 30, 2009 and 2008 is as follows:

    2009     2008  
    Number of     Value of     Number of     Value of  
    Shares     Shares     Shares     Shares  
Shares issued for consulting fees:                        
   Recorded as consulting fees   152,109,362   $  2,230,816     22,281,923   $  706,500  
   Recorded as prepaid expenses   41,500,438     608,640     10,518,077     333,500  
   Subtotal:   193,609,800     2,839,456     32,800,000     1,040,000  
Shares issued for legal fees:                        
   Recorded as legal fees   2,150,000     39,775     -     -  
   Recorded as prepaid expenses   5,850,000     108,225     -     -  
   Subtotal:   8,000,000     148,000     -     -  
Shares issued for investor relations and                        
   shareholders communication services   11,709,302     91,241     -     -  
Total shares issued under equity compensation plans   213,319,102   $  3,078,697     32,800,000   $  1,040,000  

For the fiscal year ended November 30, 2009

During the fiscal year ended November 30, 2009, the Company entered into several agreements for corporate planning, business development and strategies, legal services and media solutions services. Pursuant to these agreements, the Company issued an aggregate of 188,609,800 shares of the Company’s unrestricted free trading common stock and 5,000,000 shares of the Company’s restricted common stock, valued at the fair market price at the dates of agreements, for total consideration of $2,839,456. Of this amount $2,230,816 was recorded as consulting fees and $608,640 was recorded as prepaid expenses. These shares were issued under the Company’s Equity Compensation Plans.

F - 22



SILVERADO GOLD MINES LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
(An Exploration Stage Company)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
November 30, 2009 and 2008
(Stated in United States Dollars)

Note 11 – Common Stock (Continued)

b)       Common Stock Issued under Equity Compensation Plans (Continued)

For the fiscal year ended November 30, 2009 (Continued)

In addition, during the year ended November 30, 2009, the Company entered into consulting agreements for investor relations and shareholder communication services. Pursuant to these agreements, the Company issued an aggregate of 11,709,302 shares of the Company’s unrestricted free trading common stock for total consideration of $91,241 which was recorded as reporting and investor relations expenses. The Company also issued 8,000,000 shares of the Company’s unrestricted free trading common stock to an attorney as retainer. Such shares were valued at the fair market price at the date of the engagement agreement, for total consideration of $148,000, of which $108,225 was recorded as prepaid expenses and $39,775 was recorded as legal fees. These shares were issued under the Company’s Equity Compensation Plans (See Note 12(a) – Equity Compensation Plans, below).

For the fiscal year ended November 30, 2008

During the fiscal year ended November 30, 2008, the Company issued an aggregate of 32,800,000 shares of the Company’s common stock in payment of consulting fees, valued at the fair market price at the dates of the consulting agreements, for total consideration of $1,040,000, of which $706,500 was recorded as consulting fees and $333,500 was recorded as prepaid expenses based on the terms of the consulting agreements. During the year ended November 30, 2009, $333,500 of prepaid consulting fees was expensed.

c)       Common Stock Issued as Commitment Fee under Equity Line of Credit

On May 6, 2009, the Company entered into an Equity Line of Credit Agreement with an accredited investor pursuant to which the Company could have sold to the investor, if certain conditions were met, up to $100,000,000 in shares of its common stock over the term of the agreement, unless earlier terminated.

Upon execution, the Company issued to the investor 100,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock as payment of a commitment fee, with such shares valued at the fair market price at the date of issuance ($0.0096 per share on May 6, 2009). Such shares were deemed fully earned as of the date of the agreement and therefore the fair market value of such shares ($960,000) was included in consolidated statements of operations and other comprehensive loss for the year ended November 30, 2009. As of November 30, 2009, the Company raised $345,000 from the investor pursuant to the sale of an aggregate of 34,500,000 common shares at a price of $0.01 per share and paid related commission fees of $34,500 (See Note 11(a) – Private Placements, above).

Subsequent to November 30, 2009, the Company issued a Notice of Termination effective December 16, 2009 and terminated the Equity Line of Credit Agreement (See Note 18(h) – Subsequent Events, above).

d)       Common Stock Issued as Financing Expenses

In November 2009, the Company issued 5,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock to a convertible note holder as compensation and issuance costs reimbursement. Such shares were valued at $80,000 using the market closing price one day before the convertible note issuance date and recorded as financing expenses (See Note 8(a) – Convertible Note Issued in 2009, above).

Note 12 –Equity Compensation Plans, Stock Options and Common Stock Purchase Warrants

a)       Equity Compensation Plans and Stock Options

Equity Compensation Plans

On January 29, 2009, the Company adopted the 2009 Equity Compensation Plan (the “2009 Plan”) to encourage certain directors, officers, employees, and consultants of the Company to acquire and hold stock in the Company as an added incentive to remain with the Company, to increase their efforts in promoting the interests of the Company and to enable the Company to attract and retain capable individuals. The number of shares issued under the Plan may not exceed 130,000,000 in aggregate. On January 29, 2009, the Company filed a registration statement on Form S-8 to register all 130,000,000 of such shares.

F - 23



SILVERADO GOLD MINES LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
(An Exploration Stage Company)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
November 30, 2009 and 2008
(Stated in United States Dollars)

Note 12 – Equity Compensation Plans, Stock Options and Common Stock Purchase Warrants (Continued)

a)       Equity Compensation Plans and Stock Options (Continued)

Equity Compensation Plans (Continued)

On June 1, 2009, the Company adopted the 2009-II Equity Compensation Plan (the “2009-II Plan”) to encourage certain directors, officers, employees, and consultants of the Company to acquire and hold stock in the Company as an added incentive to remain with the Company, to increase their efforts in promoting the interests of the Company and to enable the Company to attract and retain capable individuals. The number of shares issued under the Plan may not exceed 80,000,000 in aggregate. On June 1, 2009, the Company filed a registration statement on Form S-8 to register all 80,000,000 of such shares.

During the fiscal year ended November 30, 2009, the Company issued an aggregate of 213,319,102 shares of the Company’s common stock under the Company’s Equity Compensation Plans in payment of consulting and other services. Such shares were valued at the fair market price on the effective dates of the consulting agreements or based on share price terms in the agreements.

During fiscal year 2008, the Company issued an aggregate of 32,800,000 shares of the Company’s common stock in payment of consulting fees under the Company’s Equity Compensation Plans adopted in fiscal year 2007.

A summary of common stock issued under equity compensation plans during the fiscal years ended November 30, 2009 and 2008 are disclosed in Note 11(b) – Common Stock Issued under Equity Compensation Plans, above.

Stock Options

There were no stock options granted and valued during fiscal years November 30, 2009 and 2008. A summary of the change in outstanding and exercisable stock options for the fiscal years ended November 30, 2009 and 2008 is as follows:

                  Weighted  
      Outstanding and     Weighted     Average  
      Exercisable     Average     Remaining  
      Options     Excercise Price     Contractual Life  
  Balance, November 30, 2007   72,500,000   $  0.057     4.43 years  
     Options cancelled or expired   (2,100,000 )   0.110        
                     
  Balance, November 30, 2008   70,400,000     0.056     3.47 years  
     Options cancelled or expired   (22,200,000 )   0.055        
  Balance, November 30, 2009   48,200,000   $  0.056     2.72 years  

The balance of outstanding and exercisable common stock options as at November 30, 2009 is as follows:

Number of Options   Remaining
Outstanding and Exercise Contractual Life
               Exercisable Price (Years)
     
2,600,000       $    0.05 1.11
1,500,000             0.05 1.58
7,500,000             0.05 1.61
22,300,000             0.05 3.10
14,300,000             0.07 3.12
     
48,200,000    

F - 24



SILVERADO GOLD MINES LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
(An Exploration Stage Company)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
November 30, 2009 and 2008
(Stated in United States Dollars)

Note 12 – Equity Compensation Plans, Stock Options and Common Stock Purchase Warrants (Continued)

a)       Equity Compensation Plans and Stock Options (Continued)

Fair Value Determination

The Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model to calculate the fair value of stock options when the options are granted under the following weighted average assumptions:

Expected volatility is based on historical volatility. Because trading tends to be thin, in relation to the total shares outstanding, average weekly stock prices were used to calculate volatility. Management believes that the annualized weekly average of volatility is the best measure of expected volatility.

U.S. Treasury constant maturity rates were utilized with maturities most closely approximating the expected term of the option.

The expected term of the options was calculated using the alternative simplified method, which defines the expected life as the average of the contractual term of the options and the weighted average vesting period for all option tranches.

There were no stock options granted during the years November 30, 2009 and 2008. Stock options granted prior to the fiscal year 2008 were fully vested and related stock-based compensations were recorded prior to the fiscal year 2008, accordingly.

b)       Common Stock Purchase Warrants

During the year ended November 30, 2009, 40,349,230 of the Company’s outstanding common stock purchase warrants expired and 84,900,000 common stock purchase warrants were granted by the Company upon the completion of private placements as of November 30, 2009. Each common stock purchase warrant granted during the period is exercisable for one share of common stock at a per share exercise price of $0.02 within the one year period commencing from the date of the subscription agreement. There was no value assigned to these warrants when they were granted.

In September 2008, the Company reduced the exercise price of 3,666,667 of its common stock purchase warrants from $0.10 to $0.0125 per common share and 17,500,004 of its common stock purchase warrants from $0.07 to $0.0125 per common share, and all of such warrants were exercised in October 2008.

In November 2007, the Company reduced the exercise price of 16,513,024 of its common stock purchase warrants from $0.12 to $0.035 per common share, and such warrants were exercised in December 2007. In December 2007, the Company reduced the exercise price of 990,001 of its common stock purchase warrants from $0.12 to $0.035 per common share and 495,001 of its common stock purchase warrants from $0.06 to $0.035 per common share, of which a total of 1,484,563 warrants were exercised in January 2008, and the remaining 439 warrants expired. In December 2007, the Company reduced the exercise price of 4,166,667 of its common stock purchase warrants from $0.10 to $0.035 per common share, and such warrants were exercised in February 2008.

During fiscal years 2007 and 2008, the Company completed private placements resulting in the issuance of units consisting of one share of Company restricted common stock and one half-warrant (with each whole warrant exercisable for one share of Company restricted common stock). The warrants referenced above were issued during such private placements. There was no value assigned to these warrants when they were granted. The exercise price reduction incentivized the holders to exercise the warrants, which assisted the Company in meeting its working capital requirements. The Company received less proceeds from these exercised warrants due to the price reductions, but the Company believes these warrants would have been left to expire had the Company not effected the exercise price reductions.

A summary of the change in common stock purchase warrants during the fiscal years ended November 30, 2009 and 2008 is as follows:

F - 25



SILVERADO GOLD MINES LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
(An Exploration Stage Company)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
November 30, 2009 and 2008
(Stated in United States Dollars)

Note 12 – Equity Compensation Plans, Stock Options and Common Stock Purchase Warrants (Continued)

b)       Common Stock Purchase Warrants (Continued)

                Weighted  
          Weighted     Average  
    Outstanding     Average     Remaining  
    Warrants     Excercise Price     Contractual Life  
Balance, November 30, 2007   62,013,003   $  0.110     0.32 years  
   Warrants issued   57,849,234     0.070        
   Warrants exercised   (43,330,925 )   0.024        
   Warrants expired   (36,182,082 )   0.108        
Balance, November 30, 2008   40,349,230     0.070     0.17 years  
   Warrants issued   84,900,000     0.020        
   Warrants expired   (40,349,230 )   0.070        
Balance, November 30, 2009   84,900,000   $  0.020     0.72 years  

The balance of outstanding and exercisable common stock purchase warrants as of November 30, 2009 is as follows:

    Remaining
Number of Warrants   Contractual Life
Outstanding Exercise Price (Years)
84,900,000 $              0.020 0.39 - 0.97

Note 13 – Income Taxes

Components of the Company’s deferred tax assets at November 30, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:

    2009     2008  
Deferred tax assets, non-current:            
Remediation and reclamation costs $  217,265   $  215,999  
Net operating loss carry forwards   22,918,545     20,347,609  
Temporary differences arising from mineral properties and building, plant and equipment   1,999,996     2,749,873  
Other adjustments   (164,099 )   435,474  
Valuation Allowance   (24,971,707 )   (23,748,955 )
  $  -   $  -  

The Company’s loss from operations before income taxes for the years ended November 30, 2009 and 2008 consisted of the following:

    2009     2008  
United States $  1,462,929   $  4,685,128  
Canada   5,297,837     3,797,978  
Total $  6,760,766   $  8,483,106  

F - 26



SILVERADO GOLD MINES LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
(An Exploration Stage Company)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
November 30, 2009 and 2008
(Stated in United States Dollars)

Note 13 – Income Taxes (Continued)

A reconciliation of the statutory rate and the effective income tax rate is as follows:

    2009     2008  
Loss from operations before income tax $  6,760,766   $  8,483,106  
US statutory corporate income tax rate   34%     34%  
             
Income tax benefit computed at US statutory corporate income tax rate   2,298,660     2,884,256  
Reconciling items:            
State taxes   90,760     274,062  
Difference in Canadian tax rates   (238,402 )   (132,929 )
Tax loss expired during the year   (1,153,099 )   (569,467 )
Temporary differences   224,833     (34,938 )
Change in valuation allowance on deferred tax assets   (1,222,752 )   (2,420,984 )
Income taxes $  -   $  -  

The Company adopted the provisions of FASB ASC 740, “Income Taxes” effective December 1, 2007. FASB ASC 740 prescribes the use of the liability method thereby deferred tax asset and liability account balances are determined based on differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities and are measured using the enacted tax rates and laws that will be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse. The cumulative effect of applying the provisions of this interpretation are required to be reported separately as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings in the year of adoption. The adoption of FASB ASC 740-10 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position and results of operations.

The Company is subject to Canada federal and provincial income tax and has concluded substantially all Canada federal and provincial tax matters for tax years through November 30, 2003. The tax filings for years from 2004 to 2009 are subject to be audited by Canadian jurisdictions. The Company’s U.S. subsidiaries are also subject to U.S. federal and state income tax and have concluded substantially all U.S. federal and state income tax matters for tax years through November 30, 2006. The tax filings for years from 2007 to 2009 are subject to be audited by U.S. jurisdictions.

Deferred income tax assets are determined based on differences between the financial statement reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities and are measured using the enacted tax rates and laws in effect when the differences are expected to reverse. The measurement of deferred income tax assets is reduced, if necessary, by a valuation allowance for any tax benefits, which are, on a more likely than not basis, not expected to be realized. The effect on deferred income tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in the period that such tax rate changes are enacted.

As of November 30, 2009, the Company had losses carried forward totaling $38,107,000 available to reduce future years’ income for U.S. income tax purposes which expire in various years to 2029. In addition, the Company had losses carried forward in Canada totaling CDN$28,603,000 which expire in various years to 2029.

Note 14 – Segment Disclosures

The Company operates in one reportable segment, located in United States, being the acquisition and exploration of mineral properties. The Company’s development of low-rank coal-water fuel, located in United States, is in its initial stages and is not a reportable segment. Segmented information has been compiled based on the geographic regions that the Company and its subsidiaries registered and performed exploration and administration activities.

F - 27



SILVERADO GOLD MINES LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
(An Exploration Stage Company)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
November 30, 2009 and 2008
(Stated in United States Dollars)

Note 14 – Segment Disclosures (Continued)

Loss by geographical segment for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2009 is as follows:

    Canada     United States     Total  
General and administrative expenses                  
   Accounting and audit $  112,724   $  4,200   $  116,924  
   Advertising, promotion and travel   36,170     29,143     65,313  
   Consulting fees   2,576,698     8,000     2,584,698  
   Depreciation, accretion and impairment   106,176     109,907     216,083  
   Exploration expenses   -     868,940     868,940  
   Financing activities   80,000     -     80,000  
   Legal and other professional fees   295,670     392     296,062  
   Management services   374,510     405,241     779,751  
   Office expenses   297,330     45,010     342,340  
   Related party charges in excess of cost incurred   158,643     (191,423 )   (32,780 )
   Reporting and investor relations   360,108     121     360,229  
   Transfer agent and filing fees   92,957     8,084     101,041  
   Write-down of property, plant and equipment   -     12,254     12,254  
Total expenses   4,490,986     1,299,869     5,790,855  
Gold income earned during the exploration stage   -     (8,660 )   (8,660 )
Other expenses   715,493     171,720     887,213  
Net loss   5,206,479     1,462,929     6,669,408  
 Loss on foreign exchange   91,358     -     91,358  
Comprehensive loss for the year $  5,297,837   $  1,462,929   $  6,760,766  

Loss by geographical segment for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2008 is as follows:

    Canada     United States     Total  
General and administrative expenses                  
     Accounting and audit $  238,668   $  89,595   $  328,263  
     Advertising, promotion and travel   154,051     58,224     212,275  
     Consulting fees   731,069     452,062     1,183,131  
     Depreciation, accretion and impairment   116,075     218,146     334,221  
     Exploration expenses   -     2,287,192     2,287,192  
     Legal and other professional fees   558,590     80     558,670  
     Management services   734,529     120,000     854,529  
     Office expenses   440,397     397,091     837,488  
     Related party charges in excess of cost incurred   330,176     846,750     1,176,926  
     Reporting and investor relations   402,392     40,340     442,732  
     Research   -     295,045     295,045  
     Transfer agent and filing fees   67,260     50     67,310  
     Write-down of property, plant and equipment   -     31,550     31,550  
Total expenses   3,773,207     4,836,125     8,609,332  
Gold income earned during the exploration stage   -     (280,783 )   (280,783 )
Other expenses   221     129,786     130,007  
Net loss   3,773,428     4,685,128     8,458,556  
   Loss on foreign exchange   24,550     -     24,550  
Comprehensive loss for the year $  3,797,978   $  4,685,128   $  8,483,106  

F - 28



SILVERADO GOLD MINES LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
(An Exploration Stage Company)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
November 30, 2009 and 2008
(Stated in United States Dollars)

Note 14 – Segment Disclosures (Continued)

Assets by geographical segment as of the fiscal years ended November 30, 2009 and 2008 is as follows:

As of November 30, 2009   Canada     United States     Total  
   Current assets $  720,088   $  24,701   $  744,789  
   Mineral rights   -     1,398,601     1,398,601  
   Property, plant and equipment, net   423,121     578,888     1,002,009  
Total assets, as of November 30, 2009 $  1,143,209   $  2,002,190   $  3,145,399  
                   
As of November 30, 2008                  
   Current assets $  434,102   $  50,353   $  484,455  
   Mineral rights   -     1,197,591     1,197,591  
   Property, plant and equipment, net   526,118     1,105,706     1,631,824  
Total assets, as of November 30, 2008 $  960,220   $  2,353,650   $  3,313,870  

Note 15 – Supplemental Cash Flow Information

Investing and financing activities that do not have a direct impact on current cash flows are excluded from the cash flow statements. A summary of non-cash transactions and other cash information for the fiscal years ended November 30, 2009 and 2008 is as follow:

    Years Ended November 30,  
    2009     2008  
Changes in non-cash financing and investing activities:            
     Common stock issued for consulting fees and other expenses $  2,441,832   $  706,500  
     Common stock issued for prepaid consulting and other service fees   716,865     333,500  
     Common stock issued for commitment fees   960,000     -  
     Common shares issued for subscriptions received   -     275,136  
     Mineral claims royalty payable changes at period-end for mineral rights   80,000     30,000  
     Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment   168,146     111,383  
     Write-down of property, plant and equipment   12,254     31,550  
             
Other cash flow information:            
     Interest paid $  12,292   $  18,651  

Note 16 – Commitments and Contingencies

a)       Severance Agreement with Director

The Company has entered into a severance agreement with a director and chief executive officer of the Company. The agreement provides for severance arrangements where a change of control of the Company occurs, as defined, and the director is terminated. The compensation payable to the director aggregates $4,000,000 plus the amount of annual bonuses and other benefits that he would have received in the eighteen months following termination.

F - 29



SILVERADO GOLD MINES LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
(An Exploration Stage Company)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
November 30, 2009 and 2008
(Stated in United States Dollars)

Note 16 – Commitments and Contingencies (Continued)

b)       Indemnity Agreements with Directors

On October 27, 2008, the Company entered into Indemnity Agreements (“Agreements”) with each of its directors, Garry L. Anselmo, James F. Dixon and Stuart McCulloch, a related party, (collectively, the “Directors”). Pursuant to the terms of the Agreements, the Company granted a general indemnification to the Directors against all claims and costs that arise out of the scope or performance of duties as a director or officer of the Company.

Subsequent to November 30, 2009, the Company entered into Indemnity Agreements (“Agreements”) dated December 23, 2009, with each of its directors and executives, Garry L. Anselmo, Stuart McCulloch, Donald G. Balletto, Robert M. Dynes, and John Mackay (collectively, the “Executives”). These agreements supersede all prior agreements whether oral or written. Pursuant to the terms of the Agreements, the Company granted a general indemnification to the Executives against all claims and costs that arise out of the scope or performance of duties as a director or executive officer of the Company. The Agreements are conclusively deemed to commence on, and be effective as of, the day upon which the Executive first became or becomes a director or officer of the Company and survive and remain in full force and effect after the Executive ceases to be a director or officer of the Company and after the termination of the Executive’s employment with the Company.

c)       Office Lease

The Company entered into a seven year office lease agreement expiring in July 2014 for its Vancouver office when obliged to vacate its previous lease location at the expiry of the lease. The Company’s future minimum lease payments under this lease are as follows:

  Year ending November 30, 2010 $  123,682  
  Year ending November 30, 2011   123,682  
  Year ending November 30, 2012   125,268  
  Year ending November 30, 2013   128,439  
  Year ending November 30, 2014   85,626  
    $  586,697  

Note 17 – Legal Proceedings

On July 24, 2008, Smith Canciglia Consulting, Inc. (“SCC”) filed a complaint against the Company and Garry L. Anselmo in Circuit Court, Loudoun County, Virginia following a dispute concerning the terms of a Consulting Agreement to which SCC and the Company were parties. The complaint sought compensatory damages in the amount of $1,535,366 (plus prejudgment interest), $3,000,000 in punitive damages, $3,450,000 as part of a trebling of damages on a state unfair business act claim, and attorneys’ fees. The Company and Mr. Anselmo thereafter caused the case to be successfully removed to the U.S. District Court, Eastern District of Virginia, and filed a motion to dismiss with the court. On September 30, 2008, SCC voluntarily dismissed the case against the Company and Mr. Anselmo.

On February 20, 2009, the Company and SCC entered into a Release and Settlement Agreement. Pursuant to the agreement, the Company has paid US $25,000 and issued 3,109,800 shares valued at $10,356 in accordance with the agreement to reimburse SCC for its claimed expenses. The company had also issued 15,000,000 unrestricted free trading shares of the Company’s common stock, valued at the fair market price at the date of the agreement, for total consideration of $130,500 as consulting fees.

Management believes that no other pending legal proceedings will materially affect the Company’s financial statements.

F - 30



SILVERADO GOLD MINES LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
(An Exploration Stage Company)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
November 30, 2009 and 2008
(Stated in United States Dollars)

Note 18 – Subsequent Events

Subsequent to November 30, 2009, the following events took place:

a)

In December 2009, a subscription agreement for the sale of 1,000,000 units, at a price of $0.01 per unit, was cancelled and all issued units were returned and cancelled accordingly (See Note 11(a) – Private Placements, above).

   
b)

The Company completed private placements resulting in the issuance of an aggregate of 1,500,000 units at $0.01 per unit. Each unit consisted of one share of common stock and one common stock purchase warrant exercisable for a number of additional shares of common stock equal to the number of units purchased, at a per share exercise price of $0.02 within the one year period commencing from the date of the subscription agreement. The Company received proceeds of $15,000 from such private placements.

   
c)

The Company completed a private placement resulting in the issuance of 5,000,000 units at $0.01 per unit. Each unit consisted of one share of common stock and one half-warrant, with a full warrant (consisting of two half-warrants) being exercisable for one share of common stock at a per share exercise price of $0.02 within the one year period commencing from the date of the subscription agreement. The Company received gross proceeds of $50,000 from such private placement.

   
d)

The Company completed private placements resulting in the issuance of an aggregate of 31,500,001 units at $0.0035 per unit. Each unit consisted of one share of common stock and one common stock purchase warrant exercisable for a number of additional shares of common stock equal to the number of units purchased, at a per share exercise price of $0.01 within the one year period commencing from the date of the subscription agreement. The Company received proceeds of $110,250 from such private placements.

   
e)

The Company received $85,526 in consideration for the sale of an aggregate of 24,436,000 units at a price of $0.0035 per unit. These private placements have not yet been completed as units have not been issued.

   
f)

The Company entered into several consulting and other service agreements for various corporate planning, business development and strategies, media solutions and legal, etc. services. Pursuant to these consulting and other agreements, the Company issued an aggregate of 36,701,971 shares of the Company’s unrestricted free trading common stock. These shares were issued under the Company’s Equity Compensation Plans.

   
g)

Effective on December 11, 2009, the Company effected the 2009-III Equity Compensation Plan (the “Plan”) to encourage certain directors, officers, employees, and consultants of the Company to acquire and hold stock in the Company as an added incentive to remain with the Company and to increase their efforts in promoting the interests of the Company and to enable the Company to attract and retain capable individuals. The number of shares issued under the Plan may not exceed 120,000,000 in aggregate. On December 16, 2009, the Company filed a registration statement on Form S-8 to register all 120,000,000 of such shares.

   
h)

On December 16, 2009, the Company terminated the Equity Line of Credit Agreement, dated May 6, 2009, by and between the Registrant and Ashborne Finance, Ltd., a British Virgin Islands corporation (“Ashborne”) (See Note 11(c) – Common Stock Issued As Commitment Fee under Equity Line of Credit, above). A copy of the agreement was included as Exhibit 99.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 12, 2009. The Company terminated the Equity Line Agreement in connection with its efforts to secure alternate sources for capital.

   
i)

The Company entered into Indemnity Agreements (“Agreements”) dated December 23, 2009, with each of its directors and executive offices, Garry L. Anselmo, Stuart McCulloch, a related party, Donald G. Balletto, Robert M. Dynes, and John Mackay (collectively, the “Executive”). These agreements supersede all prior agreements whether oral or written. Pursuant to the terms of the Agreements, the Company granted a general indemnification to the Executive against all claims and costs that arise out of the scope or performance of duties as a director or executive officer of the Company. The Agreements are conclusively deemed to commence on, and be effective as of, the day upon which the Executive first became or becomes a director or officer of the Company and survive and remain in full force and effect after the Executive ceases to be a director or officer of the Company and after the termination of the Executive’s employment with the Company.

F - 31



SILVERADO GOLD MINES LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
(An Exploration Stage Company)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
November 30, 2009 and 2008
(Stated in United States Dollars)

Note 18 – Subsequent Events (Continued)

j)

On January 22, 2010, the Company entered into a Note Purchase Agreement (the “Agreement”) with St. George Investments, LLC (“St. George”). Pursuant to the terms of the Agreement, the Company issued and sold a convertible promissory note, dated January 22, 2010 (the “Note”) to St. George for the purchase price of $80,000. An origination fee of $5,000 was paid by the Company to St. George from the proceeds of the sale of the Note.

   

The Note provides that interest on the unpaid principal balance of the Note shall not accrue unless a trigger event occurs. The details of a trigger event are disclosed the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 28, 2010. Upon the occurrence of a trigger event, the principal balance of the Note shall accrue interest at a rate of 1.5% per month and St. George will have the option to either (i) increase the Outstanding Amount to 110% of the Outstanding Amount, or (ii) subtract 10% from the Conversion Factor.

   

Unless sooner converted by St. George, the Note shall mature on the earlier of March 15, 2010 and the first date on which the Company and St. George complete an additional investment. The Note provides St. George with the option, at any time prior to payment in full by the Company, to convert the outstanding amount into shares of the Company’s common stock. The number of common shares to be issued upon conversion shall be determined by dividing the outstanding amount by 70% of the average of the three lowest closing bid prices for the Company’s common stock for the twenty trading days immediately preceding the date of the conversion notice.

   

In the event that St. George sends written notice to the Registrant that St. George is prepared to complete an additional investment, and the additional investment is not consummated primarily due to the Company’s failure to close for any reason, then for every 30 day period following the maturity date that the Company fails to close, the principal balance of the Note shall increase by $25,000 plus St. George’s reasonable legal and transaction fees. The Company may prepay the Note in whole or in part at any time prior to the maturity date. The Note shall become due and payable upon a change in control of the Company.

   
k)

The Company received $30,000 and issued 10,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock for warrants exercise.

   
l)

On March 1, 2010, the Company sold and issued a promissory note to an investor for the purchase price of $50,000. The unpaid principal balance of the note bears interest at a rate equal to twelve percent (12%) per annum if repaid by the Company within ninety (90) days from the date of the note, or eighteen percent (18%) per annum if repaid at any time thereafter. The note matures on September 1, 2010.

In preparing the Company’s consolidated financial statements, management has evaluated events subsequent to November 30, 2009 through March 12, 2010.

F - 32


ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE.

None.

ITEM 9A(T). CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures and Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

As required by Rule 13a-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”), we evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures and our internal control over financial reporting as of the end of the period covered by this annual report. This evaluation was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and former Chief Financial Officer, Garry L. Anselmo (“CEO”) and our current Chief Financial Officer, Donald Balletto (“CFO”). Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures and our internal control over financial reporting as of the end of the period covered by this report were effective to ensure that the information we are required to disclose in the reports filed under the Exchange Act is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and (ii) accumulated and communicated to our management, including our CEO and CFO, as the principal executive and financial officers, respectively, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. It was also determined that there were no changes that had a material effect on, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

The term “internal control over financial reporting” is defined as a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and includes those policies and procedures that:

  (1)

Pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect our transactions and dispositions of assets;

     
  (2)

Provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of our management and directors; and

     
  (3)

Provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of our assets that could have a material effect on our financial statements.

This annual report does not include an attestation report of the Company's registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. Management's report was not subject to attestation by the Company's registered public accounting firm pursuant to temporary rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission that permit the Company to provide only management's report in this annual report.

It should be noted that an internal control system, however well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, and not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the controls system are met. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within a company have been detected. In addition, this evaluation was made in light of the fact the Company has no operation revenues and limited cash on hand.

ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION.

Not applicable.

71


PART III

ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Our current executive officers and directors are:

Name Age Position
Garry L. Anselmo (2) 66 Chairman of the Board of Directors; President, and Chief Executive Officer
Stuart C. McCulloch (1) (2) 74 Director
Robert Dynes (1) (2) 47 Director
Donald G. Balletto 65 Director and Chief Financial Officer
John R. Mackay 77 Secretary

(1)

Member of Silverado's Audit Committee

(2)

Member of Silverado’s Compensation Committee

Set forth below is a brief description of the background and business experience of each of our executive officers and directors:

Garry L. Anselmo

Mr. Anselmo is presently the chairman of our board of directors and is our president, chief executive officer and former chief financial officer. Mr. Anselmo has been the chairman of our board of directors and our chief operating officer since 1973. Mr. Anselmo has been our president and chief executive officer from 1973 to 1994 and from 1997 to present. Mr. Anselmo was our chief financial officer from 1973 to 1994 and from 1997 to June 2009.

Mr. Anselmo founded Tri-Con Mining Ltd., a private exploration service company, in 1968, and is currently a shareholder, director, and president of Tri-Con Ltd. He is also the chairman and director of Tri-Con Ltd.’s United States operating subsidiaries, Tri-Con Mining Inc. and Tri-Con Mining Alaska Inc. Mr. Anselmo obtained his bachelor of arts degree from Simon Fraser University in British Columbia, Canada.

Stuart C. McCulloch

Mr. McCulloch has been one of our directors since December 14, 1998. Mr. McCulloch retired as district manager from Canada Safeway in January, 1991.

Donald G. Balletto

Mr. Balletto has been one of our directors and our chief financial officer since June 2009. Mr. Balletto graduated from Cal State University in 1969 with a Bachelor of Science in Business Administration (Accounting). He began his professional career in 1970 as an accountant with Rooney, Ida, Nolt & Ahern, Certified Public Accountants, Oakland, California. He worked with Canada Safeway from 1973 until 2006 when he retired as Director of Labour Relations, BC Division Canada Safeway Ltd., Vancouver, BC.

Robert Dynes

Mr. Dynes has been one of our directors since March 2009. Mr. Dynes graduated with a B. Sc. in Biology from McMaster University in 1986. Mr. Dynes obtained a securities license from the Ontario Securities Commission in 1991 and was a stockbroker from 1992 to 1997 with McDermid St. Lawrence Securities/Raymond James, specializing in penny mining companies. Mr. Dynes has worked on occasion, during the mid-1980s to the early 2000s, for Hill, Goettler, DeLaporte Ltd. and Firth, Goettler Ltd. prospecting for gold in the Geralton, Pickle Lake, and Red Lake mining districts in Northern Ontario. Since December 19, 2001 to the present, Mr. Dynes has performed investor relations services, through a private company controlled by Mr. Dynes, for the Company.

John R. Mackay

Mr. Mackay has served as our corporate secretary since June 1998. Mr. Mackay is a lawyer who practiced as a sole practitioner from March 1993 to June 1998 prior to joining Silverado. Prior to 1993, Mr. Mackay was a lawyer and partner in the law firm Davis and Company, Barristers and Solicitors, of Vancouver, British Columbia where he practiced for 35 years.

72


Family Relationships

Mr. Anselmo and Mr. McCulloch, each of whom is one of our directors, are cousins.

Involvement in Certain Legal Proceedings

None.

Terms of Office

Our directors are elected to hold office until the next annual meeting of our shareholders and until their respective successors have been elected and qualified. Our executive officers are appointed by our board of directors to hold office until their successors are appointed. The last annual meeting of our shareholders was held on December 9, 2008.

Audit Committee

Our audit committee is comprised of Stuart McCulloch and Robert Dynes. Mr. McCulloch serves as the chairman of the audit committee. Our board of directors has determined that each member of our audit committee is independent as that term is defined in Rule 121 of the American Stock Exchange listing standards. Our board of directors has determined none of the directors on our audit committee presently meets the definition of a “financial expert” based on their respective experience and qualification. Our audit committee presently does not include a member who has been determined by our board of directors to qualify as a “financial expert”. Our board of directors is presently looking for a suitable candidate to join as a member of our board of directors and who would meet the definition of “financial expert”. We were unable to identify such a candidate during our most recent fiscal year.

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

Our compensation committee consists of Garry L. Anselmo, Stuart McCulloch and Robert Dynes. Mr. Anselmo serves as the chairman of the compensation committee. The compensation committee has overall responsibility for approving and evaluating the executive officer compensation plans, policies and programs of the Company and administering the Company’s equity compensation plans.

Code of Ethics

We have adopted a Code of Ethics that meets the requirements of Section 406 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Our Code of Ethics can be reviewed on our corporate website located at www.silverado.com. If we make any amendments to our Code of Ethics other than technical, administrative, or other non-substantive amendments, or grant any waivers, including implicit waivers, from a provision of our Code of Ethics, we will disclose the nature of the amendment or waiver, its effective date and to whom it applies on our website at www.silverado.com or in a report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC.

Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance

Based on its review of any copies of Forms 3, 4, and 5 (and any amendments thereto) received by the Company with respect to its most recent fiscal year, the Company believes that all applicable filing requirements were complied with by reporting persons.

ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION.

Executive Compensation

The following summary compensation table sets forth certain compensation information for the Company’s named executive officer. No other officer of the Company received compensation in excess of $100,000 during the fiscal year ended November 30, 2009.

73



SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE



Name and
principal
position (a)




Year
(b)



Salary
($)
(c)



Bonus
($)
(d)


Stock
Awards
($)
(e)


Option
Awards
($)
(f)

Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation
($)
(g)
Nonqualified
Deferred
Compensation
Earnings
($)
(h)


All Other
Compensation
($)
(i)



Total
($)
(j)
Garry L Anselmo,
Principal Executive
Officer, President, Director
2009 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2008 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

We are party to a severance agreement with Mr. Anselmo. The agreement provides for severance arrangements if a change of control of the Company occurs, as defined, and he is terminated. The compensation payable to Mr. Anselmo would include a lump sum payment of $4,000,000 plus the amount of annual bonuses that Mr. Anselmo would be entitled to receive for the eighteen month period following termination, plus benefits for the eighteen month period following termination.

Outstanding Equity Awards At Fiscal Year-End

The following table sets forth information regarding outstanding equity awards of our named executive officer at our fiscal year ended November 30, 2009.

  OUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS AT FISCAL YEAR-END   
OPTION AWARDS STOCK AWARDS









Name
(a)






Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
(#)
Exercisable
(b)






Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
(#)
Unexercisable
(c)



Equity
Incentive
Plan
Awards:
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Unearned
Options
(#)
(d)










Option
Exercise
Price
($)
(e)












Option
Expiration
Date
(f)








Number of
Shares or
Units of
Stock That
Have Not
Vested
(#)
(g)









Market
Value
of Shares or
Units of
Stock
That Have
Not
Vested
($)
(h)



Equity
Incentive
Plan
Awards:
Number of
Unearned
Shares,
Units or
Other Rights
That Have
Not
Vested
(#)
(i)

Equity
Incentive
Plan
Awards:
Market or
Payout
Value of
Unearned
Shares,
Units or
Other
Rights
That Have
Not
Vested
(#)
(j)
Garry L. Anselmo,
Principal Executive Officer, President

10,000,000 0 0 0.07 January 11, 2013 0 0 0 0
15,000,000 0 0 0.05 January 4, 2013 0 0 0 0
6,000,000 0 0 0.05 July 8, 2011 0 0 0 0
2,500,000 0 0 0.05 January 8, 2011 0 0 0 0
Total 33,500,000 0 0     0 0 0 0

Director Compensation

The following table sets forth compensation information for the Company’s directors during fiscal year 2009.

74







Name
(a)


Fees earned
or paid in
cash ($)
(b)


Stock
Awards
($)
(c)


Option
Awards
($)
(d)

Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation
($)
(e)
Nonqualified
Deferred
Compensation
Earnings
($)
(f)


All Other
Compensation
($)
(g)



Total
($)
(h)
Stuart C. McCulloch 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Robert Dynes 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Donald G. Balletto 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS.

The following table sets forth certain information concerning the Company’s common shares owned beneficially as of January 31, 2010 by: (i) each person (including any “group”) known by the Company to own beneficially more than five percent (5%) of any class of the Company’s voting securities, (ii) each director and named executive officer of the Company, and (iii) all directors and executive officers of the Company as a group. As of January 31, 2010, no person is known to us to beneficially own more than 5% of our outstanding common shares. Unless otherwise indicated, the shareholders listed possess sole voting and investment power with respect to the shares listed.


Title of Class
Name and Address
of Beneficial Owner
Number of
Common
Shares
Percentage of
Common Shares(1)
Common Shares

Garry L. Anselmo,
Director, President,
Chief Executive Officer
37,550,007(2)

2.30%

Common Shares
Robert Dynes,
Director
4,079,600(3)
0.25%
Common Shares
Stuart McCulloch,
Director
6,633,400(4)
0.41%
Common Shares
All Directors and Named Executive
Officers as a Group (3 persons)
48,263,007 (5)
2.95%

(1)

Under Rule 13d-3, a beneficial owner of a security includes any person who, directly or indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship, or otherwise has or shares: (i) voting power, which includes the power to vote, or to direct the voting of shares; and (ii) investment power, which includes the power to dispose or direct the disposition of shares. Certain shares may be deemed to be beneficially owned by more than one person (if, for example, persons share the power to vote or the power to dispose of the shares). In addition, shares are deemed to be beneficially owned by a person if the person has the right to acquire the shares (for example, upon exercise of an option) within 60 days of the date as of which the information is provided. In computing the percentage ownership of any person, the amount of shares outstanding is deemed to include the amount of shares beneficially owned by such person (and only such person) by reason of these acquisition rights. As a result, the percentage of outstanding shares of any person as shown in this table does not necessarily reflect the person’s actual ownership or voting power with respect to the number of shares of common stock actually outstanding on February 15, 2010. As of February 15, 2010, there were 1,633,369,045 common shares of the Company issued and outstanding.

   
(2)

Consists of 4,050,000 shares held by Garry L. Anselmo, 7 shares owned by Tri-Con Mining Ltd, and 33,500,000 shares that can be acquired by Mr. Anselmo upon exercise of options to purchase shares held by Mr. Anselmo within 60 days of the date hereof.

   
(3)

Consists of 3,579,600 shares held directly and indirectly by Robert Dynes and 500,000 shares that can be acquired by Mr. Dynes upon exercise of options to purchase shares held by Mr. Dynes within 60 days of the date hereof.

   
(4)

Consists of 33,400 shares held by Stuart McCulloch and 6,600,000 shares that can be acquired by Mr. McCulloch upon exercise of options to purchase shares held by Mr. McCulloch within 60 days of the date hereof.

   
(5)

Consists of 7,663,007 shares held by our directors and executive officers and 40,600,000 shares that can be acquired by our directors and executive officers upon exercise of options to purchase shares held by our directors and executive officers within 60 days of the date hereof.

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Changes in Control

We are not aware of any arrangement that may result in a change in control of the Company.

Securities Authorized For Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans

Set forth in the table below is information regarding outstanding equity awards made under equity compensation plans through November 30, 2009, the end of the most recently completed fiscal year.

      Number of     Weighted     Number of  
      securities to be     average exercise     securities  
      issued upon     price of     available for  
      exercise of     outstanding     future plan  
      outstanding     options,     issuance  
      options,     warrants, and        
      warrants, and     rights        
Plan Category   rights              
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders   N/A     N/A     N/A  
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders            
                     
  2009-II Equity Compensation Plan   N/A     N/A     N/A  
  2009 Equity Compensation Plan   N/A     N/A     N/A  
  2007-I Equity Compensation Plan   N/A     N/A     N/A  
  2007 Stock Option Plan   14,300,000     $ 0.07     N/A  
  Equity Compensation Plans Prior to 2007   33,900,000     $ 0.05     N/A  

On June 1, 2009, our Board of Directors adopted the 2009-II Equity Compensation Plan (the “2009-II Plan”) to encourage certain directors, officers, employees, and consultants of the Company to acquire and hold stock in the Company as an added incentive to remain with the Company, to increase their efforts in promoting the interests of the Company and to enable the Company to attract and retain capable individuals. The number of shares issued under the Plan may not exceed 80,000,000 in aggregate. The 2009-II Plan is administered by a Committee and the committee made up of at least three members of the Board of Directors. Such Committee consists of at least two non-employee Directors (the “Committee”). On June 1, 2009, the Company filed a registration statement on Form S-8 to register all 80,000,000 of such shares. During the fiscal year ended November 30, 2009, all 80,000,000 of such shares were issued to various consultants for consulting and other services.

On January 29, 2009, our Board of Directors adopted the 2009 Equity Compensation Plan (the “2009 Plan”) to encourage certain directors, officers, employees, and consultants of the Company to acquire and hold stock in the Company as an added incentive to remain with the Company, to increase their efforts in promoting the interests of the Company and to enable the Company to attract and retain capable individuals. The number of shares issued under the Plan may not exceed 130,000,000 in aggregate. The 2009 Plan is administered by the Committee. On January 29, 2009, the Company filed a registration statement on Form S-8 to register all 130,000,000 of such shares. During the fiscal year ended November 30, 2009, all 130,000,000 of such shares were issued to various consultants for consulting and other services.

During the fiscal year ended November 30, 2009, there were no stock options granted under any equity compensation plan. Pursuant to several consulting and other agreements, the Company issued an aggregate of 213,319,102 shares of the Company’s common stock under equity compensation plans in payment of consulting fees and other expenses, valued at the fair market price on the effective dates of the consulting agreements or based on the terms in the agreements.

No equity compensation plan was adopted and no options were granted under any equity compensation plan by the Company during the fiscal year ended November 30, 2008. However, during fiscal year 2008, the Company issued an aggregate of 32,800,000 shares of the Company’s common stock in payment of consulting fees under equity compensation plans adopted prior to fiscal year 2008.

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ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE.

(a)      Service Agreements

The Company has had related party transactions with Tri-Con Mining Ltd., Tri-Con Mining Inc. and Tri- Con Mining Alaska Inc. (collectively the “Tri-Con Group”), all of which are controlled by Garry L. Anselmo (their sole shareholder), a director and officer of the Company.

The Tri-Con Group are operations, exploration and development contractors and have been employed by the Company under contract since 1972 to carry out all the Company’s fieldwork and to provide administrative and management services. Under the current contracts dated January 1, 1997, Tri-Con Group has billed the Company cost plus 25% for exploration and cost plus 15% for development and mining. The term “cost” means out-of-pocket or actual cost incurred by Tri-Con Group plus 15% for office overhead including stand-by and contingencies. There is no mark-up on capital purchases. The Tri-Con Group does not charge the Company for the services of its directors who are also directors of the Company. In addition, per the terms of the agreements, the Company paid a base administration fee of CDN $10,000 per month to Tri-Con Mining Ltd. and US $10,000 per month to Tri-Con Mining Inc., respectively.

For the fiscal year ended November 30, 2009, the Tri-Con Group’s services focused mainly on corporate planning, drilling, engineering planning and preparation for production on the Company’s Nolan property; equipment and property maintenance; and administration services at both the field and corporate offices. During the fiscal year ended November 30, 2009, Tri-Con Mining Inc. forgave $600,000 of current year billings to the Company in recognition of the Company’s cash flow constraints. As of November 30, 2009, after the adjustment of $600,000, Silverado owed $1,064,046 (November 30, 2008: $1,076,881) to the Tri-Con Group for exploration and administration services rendered. The amounts are non-interest bearing and due on demand.

The following is a summary of the aggregate amounts billed by the Tri-Con Group for disbursements and for services rendered by the Tri-Con Group personnel during the fiscal years ended November 30, 2009 and 2008:

    2009     2008  
Mineral exploration and administration services $  1,566,374   $  3,878,670  
General administration and management services   552,227     1,192,353  
Amounts forgiven by Tri-Con Group   (600,000 )   -  
  $  1,518,601   $  5,071,023  
             
Amount of total charges (less than) in excess of the cost $  (32,780 ) $  1,176,926  
             
Percentage of (shortage) excess of the cost charged over total amount billed   (2.16 )%   23.21%  

Included in the Tri-Con Group bills, Tri-Con Group billed the Company CDN $75,000 (2008: CDN $150,000) plus 15% office overhead as the cost plus markups for services performed on behalf of Silverado by a Tri-Con Group employee who is related to a director and officer of the Company.

(b)      Consulting Agreement

Effective April 1, 2009, a consulting agreement was signed between the Company and a private company controlled by Robert Dynes, a director of the Company. Pursuant to the agreement, the Company agreed to pay the private company CDN $7,500 plus GST per month for corporate planning, business development and investor relations services, as requested by the Company. During fiscal year 2009, the Company paid $64,644 (CDN $74,793, including GST) to the private company controlled by Mr. Dynes pursuant to the terms of the consulting agreement. The Company also issued a total of 6,555,000 shares of its common stock to Mr. Dynes for payment of an additional $57,029 owed to the private company under the consulting agreement.

Stock Option Grants

No stock options were granted to directors or executive officers during the fiscal years ended November 30, 2009 and 2008.

Director Independence

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As our common stock is currently traded on the OTC Bulletin Board, we are not subject to the rules of any national securities exchange which require that a majority of a listed company’s directors and specified committees of the board of directors meet independence standards prescribed by such rules. For the purpose of preparing the disclosures in this Report on Form 10-K regarding director independence, we have used the definition of “independent director” set forth in the Marketplace Rules of The NASDAQ, which defines an “independent director” generally as a person other than an executive officer or employee of the Company or any other individual having a relationship which, in the opinion of the Company’s board of directors, would interfere with the exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director. Consistent with these standards, we believe that Stuart McCulloch and Robert Dynes are independent directors.

ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

The following table sets forth information regarding the amount billed to us by our independent auditor, Berkovits & Company, LLP for each of our last two fiscal years:

    Fiscal years ended  
    November 30  
    2009     2008  
Audit Fees: $  51,600   $  87,443  
Audit Related Fees: $  38,158   $  48,708  
Tax Fees:   --     28,340  
All Other Fees:   5,004     16,500  
Total: $  94,762   $  180,991  

Audit Fees

Audit Fees are the aggregate fees billed by our independent auditor for the audit of our consolidated annual financial statements, reviews of interim financial statements and attestation services that are provided in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements.

Audit-Related Fees

Audit-Related Fees are fees charged by our independent auditor for assurance and related services that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of our interim financial statements and are not reported under "Audit Fees." This category comprises fees billed for independent accountant review of our interim financial statements and management discussion and analysis, as well as advisory services associated with our financial reporting.

Policy on Pre-Approval by Audit Committee of Services Performed by Independent Auditors

Our Audit Committee pre-approves all audit services to be provided to us by our independent auditors. Our Audit Committee’s policy regarding the pre-approval of non-audit services to be provided to us by our independent auditors is that all such services shall be pre-approved by the Audit Committee. Non-audit services that are prohibited to be provided by our independent auditors may not be pre-approved. In addition, prior to the granting of any pre-approval, our Audit Committee must be satisfied that the performance of the services in question will not compromise the independence of the independent auditors.

Discussions with Audit Committee

Our audit committee discussed with the auditors any relationships that may impact their objectivity and independence, including fees for non-audit services, and satisfied itself as to the auditors’ independence. The audit committee also discussed with management and the independent auditors the quality and adequacy of its internal controls. The audit committee reviewed with the independent auditors their management letters.

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PART IV

ITEM 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

Number Description of Exhibit
   
3.1 Articles of Incorporation of the Company (1)
3.2

Amendment to Articles of Incorporation of the Company (2)

3.3

Altered Memorandum of the Company (3)

3.4

Amendment to Articles of Incorporation of the Company (7)

4.1

Share certificate representing common shares of the capital of the Company (1)

10.1

Agreement for Conditional Purchase and Sale of Mining Property between the Company and Roger C. Burggraf dated October 6, 1978 – Grant Mine Property (1)

10.2

Agreement for Conditional Purchase and Sale of Mining Property between the Company and Paul Barelka, Donald May and Mark Thoennes dated May 12, 1979 – St. Paul Property (1)

10.3

Lease of Mining Claims with Option to Purchase between the Company and Alaska Mining Company, Inc. dated February 3, 1995 – Hammond Property (4)

10.4

Change of Control Agreement between the Company and Garry L. Anselmo dated May, 1995(6)

10.5

Amendment to Change of Control Agreement between the Company and Garry L. Anselmo (6)

10.6

Operating Agreement between the Company and Tri-Con Mining Ltd. Dated January 1, 1997 (5)

10.7

Operating Agreement between the Company and Tri-Con Mining Inc. dated January 1, 1997 (6)

10.8

Operating Agreement between the Company and Tri-Con Mining Alaska Inc. dated January 1, 1997 (6)

10.9

Form of Warrant Exercise Agreement between the Company and certain of the selling security holders (8)

10.10

Form of Delay Agreement between the Company and certain of the Selling Shareholders (8)

10.11

2006 Stock Option Plan (10)

10.12

2006-II Stock Option Plan (11)

10.13

2007 Stock Option Plan (12)

10.14

Shared Well Agreement between the Company and Sukakpak, Inc., dated May 17, 2007 (14)

10.15

2007-1 Equity Compensation Plan (13)

10.16

Lease Agreement between the Company and TA Properties (Canada) Ltd., dated March 30, 2007 (15)

10.17

Indemnity Agreements between the Company and Garry L. Anselmo, Stuart C. McCulloch, and James F. Dixon, each dated October 27, 2008 (16)

10.18

Indemnity Agreements between the Company and Garry L. Anselmo, Stuart C. McCulloch, Donald G. Balletto, Robert M. Dynes and John Mackay, each dated December 23, 2009 (17)

10.19

2009 Equity Compensation Plan (18)

10.20

2009-II Equity Compensation Plan (19)

10.21

Equity Line of Credit Agreement between the Company and Ashborne Finance Ltd.(20)

10.22

Consulting Agreement between the Company and 1315781 Ontario Inc. (21)

10.23

Note Purchase Agreement between the Company and St. George Investments, LLC. (22)

14.1

Code of Ethics (9)

31.1 *

Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

31.2 *

Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

32.1 *

Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

32.2 *

Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002


(1)

Filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 10 filed initially on May 11, 1984, as amended.

(2)

Filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on July 15, 1997.

(3)

Filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 11, 2002.

(4)

Filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended November 30, 1995.

(5)

Filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended November 30, 1996.

(6)

Filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2002.

(7)

Filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 13, 2003.

(8)

Filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form SB-2 filed on May 19, 2004.

(9)

Filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-QSB filed on July 15, 2004.

(10)

Filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed on April 11, 2006.

(11)

Filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed on March 31, 2006.

(12)

Filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed on February 20, 2007.

(13)

Filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed on September 7, 2007.

(14)

Filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2007.

(15)

Filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-QSB filed on July 15, 2008.

(16)

Filed as exhibits to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 29, 2008.

(17)

Filed as exhibits to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 23, 2009.

(18)

Filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed on January 29, 2009.

(19)

Filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed on June 1, 2009.

(20)

Filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 12, 2009.

(21)

Filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on October 15, 2009.

(22)

Filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 28, 2010.

* Filed herewith.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Silverado Gold Mines Ltd.
 

Date: March 12, 2010 By: /s/ Garry L. Anselmo
  Garry L. Anselmo,
  President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal
  Executive Officer)
   
Date: March 12, 2010 By: /s/ Donald G. Balletto
  Donald G. Balletto,
  Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Date: March 12, 2010 By: /s/ Garry L. Anselmo
  Garry L. Anselmo,
  Director, President, Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive
  Officer)
   
Date: March 12, 2010 By: /s/ Donald G. Balletto
  Donald G. Balletto,
  Director, Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)
   
Date: March 12, 2010 By: /s/ Stuart McCulloch
  Stuart McCulloch,
  Director
   
Date: March 12, 2010 By: /s/ Robert Dynes
  Robert Dynes,
  Director

80