Attached files
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EX-31.2 - CERTIFICATION - EQUITABLE FINANCIAL LIFE INSURANCE CO OF AMERICA | e12444_ex31-2.txt |
EX-31.1 - CERTIFICATION - EQUITABLE FINANCIAL LIFE INSURANCE CO OF AMERICA | e12444_ex31-1.txt |
EX-32.2 - CERTIFICATION - EQUITABLE FINANCIAL LIFE INSURANCE CO OF AMERICA | e12444_ex32-2.txt |
EX-32.1 - CERTIFICATION - EQUITABLE FINANCIAL LIFE INSURANCE CO OF AMERICA | e12444_ex32-1.txt |
UNITED
STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-K
(Mark
One)
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x
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ANNUAL
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
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OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For
the fiscal year ended December 31,
2009
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OR
o |
TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
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SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For
the transition period
from to
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Commission
File Number 333-65423
MONY LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA |
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) |
Arizona
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86-0222062
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|||||
(State
or other jurisdiction of
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(I.R.S.
Employer
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|||||
incorporation
or organization)
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Identification
No.)
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1290
Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York
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10104
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||||
(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Zip
Code)
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Registrant’s telephone number, including area code | (212) 554-1234 |
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title
of each class
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Name
of each exchange on which registered
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|||||
None | None |
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None |
Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in
Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
Yes
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o |
No
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x |
Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to
Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.
Yes
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o |
No
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x |
Note -
Checking the box above will not relieve any registrant required to file reports
pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act from their obligations under
those sections.
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90 days.
Yes
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x |
No
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o |
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on
its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be
submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this
chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes
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o |
No
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o |
Indicate
by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of
Regulation S-K (§229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and
will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in
definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in
Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form
10-K. x
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Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting
company. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated
filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange
Act.
Large
accelerated filer
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o | Accelerated filer |
o
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Non-accelerated filer | x |
(do
not check if a smaller reporting company)
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Smaller reporting company |
o
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Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes
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o |
No
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x |
No voting
or non-voting common equity of the registrant is held by non-affiliates of the
registrant as of June 30, 2009.
As of
March 10, 2010, 2,500,000 shares of the registrant’s Common Stock were
outstanding.
REDUCED
DISCLOSURE FORMAT:
Registrant
meets the conditions set forth in General Instruction I (1)(a) and (b) of Form
10-K and is therefore filing this form with the reduced disclosure
format.
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
Part I
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Page
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Item
1.
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Business
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1-1
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Overview
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1-1
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Products
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1-1
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Competition
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1-3
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Regulation
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1-3
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Employees
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1-5
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Parent
Company
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1-5
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Other
Information
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1-5
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Item
1A.
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Risk
Factors
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1A-1
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Item
1B.
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Unresolved
Staff
Comments
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1B-1
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Item
2.
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Properties
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2-1
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Item
3.
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Legal
Proceedings
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3-1
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Item
4.
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Submission
of Matters to a Vote of Security
Holders*
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4-1
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Part II
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Item
5.
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Market
for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters
and
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Issuer
Purchases of Equity
Securities
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5-1
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Item
6.
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Selected
Financial
Data*
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6-1
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Item
7.
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Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
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Results
of Operations (“Management Narrative”)
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7-1
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Item
7A.
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Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
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7A-1
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Item
8.
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Financial
Statements and Supplementary Data
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FS-1
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Item
9.
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Changes
In and Disagreements With Accountants On Accounting and
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Financial
Disclosure
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9-1
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Item
9A(T).
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Controls
and
Procedures
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9A-1
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Item
9B.
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Other
Information
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9B-1
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Part III
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Item
10.
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Directors,
Executive Officers and Corporate
Governance*
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10-1
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Item
11.
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Executive
Compensation*
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11-1
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Item
12.
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Security
Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and
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Related
Stockholder Matters*
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12-1
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Item
13.
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Certain
Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director
Independence*
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13-1
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Item
14.
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Principal
Accountant Fees and
Services
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14-1
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Part IV
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Item
15.
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Exhibits,
Financial Statement Schedules
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15-1
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Signatures
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S-1
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Index
to Exhibits
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E-1
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*Omitted
pursuant to General Instruction I to Form 10-K
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i
FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS
Some of
the statements made in this report, including statements made in “Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” “Risk
Factors” and elsewhere may constitute forward-looking statements within the
meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of
1995. Forward-looking statements include, among other things,
discussions concerning potential exposure of MONY Life Insurance Company of
America to market risks, as well as statements expressing management’s
expectations, beliefs, estimates, forecasts, projections and assumptions, as
indicated by words such as “believes,” “estimates,” “intends,” “anticipates,”
“plans,” “expects,” “projects,” “should,” “probably,” “risk,” “target,” “goals,”
“objectives,” or similar expressions. MONY Life Insurance Company of
America assumes no duty to update any forward-looking
statement. Forward-looking statements are based on management’s
expectations and beliefs concerning future developments and their potential
effects and are subject to risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking
statements are not a guarantee of future performance. Actual results
could differ materially from those anticipated by forward-looking statements due
to a number of important factors, including those discussed under “Risk Factors”
and elsewhere in this report.
ii
Part
I, Item 1.
BUSINESS1
OVERVIEW
MONY Life
Insurance Company of America (“MLOA”) is an Arizona stock life insurance company
and a wholly owned subsidiary of MONY Life Insurance Company (“MONY
Life”). MLOA’s primary business is to provide life insurance and
annuity products to both individuals and businesses. MLOA is licensed
to sell its products in 49 states (not including New York), the District of
Columbia and Puerto Rico. As of December 31, 2009, MLOA had
approximately 209,480 insurance policies and annuity contracts in
force.
MONY Life
is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of AXA Financial, Inc. (“AXA Financial”)
and AXA Financial is a wholly owned subsidiary of AXA S.A (“AXA”), a French
holding company for an international group of insurance and related financial
services companies. AXA is subject to the reporting requirements of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and files annual reports on
Form 20-F. In January 2010, AXA announced that it intends to
voluntarily delist its American Depositary Shares from the New York Stock
Exchange and deregister with the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission. For additional information regarding AXA, see “Parent
Company”.
PRODUCTS
Prior to
the MONY Acquisition, MLOA offered a broad portfolio of life insurance products
consisting primarily of variable life and interest-sensitive life insurance
products (including group interest-sensitive life insurance
products). In addition, MLOA has offered whole life and a variety of
term life insurance products. MLOA has also offered a variety of
annuity products, such as variable annuities, fixed deferred annuities and
payout annuities. For additional information regarding certain
features of MLOA’s variable annuity products, see Note 6 of Notes to Financial
Statements.
In
connection with the integration of the MONY Companies with AXA Financial,
management evaluated the products sold by MLOA as part of an overall review of
insurance products offered by AXA Equitable and AXA Financial’s other insurance
subsidiaries with a view towards reducing duplication of products, improving the
quality of the product line-up and enhancing the overall profitability of AXA
Financial Group. This evaluation resulted in the discontinuation by
MLOA in 2005 of new sales of life insurance and annuity products, except for
certain variable and fixed annuities in limited markets and interest-sensitive
whole life insurance. In 2009, MLOA launched a new variable life
product that has been approved for sale in most states. Since future
decisions regarding product development depend on factors and considerations not
yet known, management is unable to predict the extent to which MLOA will offer
other products in the future.
Variable
life and variable annuity contractholders have a broad selection of investment
accounts representing a range of investment objectives in which to invest the
assets held under their contracts. The investment options available
to MLOA’s variable life and variable annuity contractholders are comprised of
the proprietary fund families of EQ Advisors Trust, AXA Premier VIP Trust and
various non-proprietary fund families. MLOA’s variable life insurance
contracts had 89 investment options and MLOA’s variable annuity contracts had 52
investment options as of December 31, 2009. Depending on the
investment options available under the specific contract, variable
contractholders may allocate their funds among a wide variety of these
investment options.
1 As used in this Form 10-K, the term
“AXA Financial Group” refers to AXA Financial, Inc., a Delaware corporation
incorporated in 1991 and its consolidated subsidiaries, including AXA Equitable
Life Insurance Company (“AXA Equitable”). The term “MONY” refers to The MONY
Group Inc., a Delaware corporation acquired by AXA Financial on July 8, 2004
that merged with and into AXA Financial on July 22, 2004 (the “MONY
Acquisition”), and the term “MONY Companies” means MONY Life, MLOA, U.S.
Financial Life Insurance Company and the other subsidiaries of MONY acquired by
AXA Financial in the MONY Acquisition. The term “Separate Accounts”
refers to the Separate Account investment assets of MLOA excluding the assets
held in those Separate Accounts on which MLOA bears the investment
risk. The term “General Account Investment Assets” refers to assets
held in the General Account associated with MLOA’s continuing
operations.
1-1
Distribution
MLOA’s
annuity and life insurance products are distributed through financial
professionals associated with AXA Advisors, LLC (“AXA Advisors”), an affiliated
broker-dealer, and AXA Network, LLC (“AXA Network”), an affiliated insurance
agency. As of December 31, 2009, AXA Advisors and AXA Network had
approximately 5,480 financial professionals.
MLOA also
distributes its products on a wholesale basis through AXA Distributors, LLC
(“AXA Distributors”), AXA Financial Group’s wholesale distribution company, to
third-party broker-dealers and insurance brokerage general
agencies.
Reinsurance
MLOA
reinsures most of its variable life, interest-sensitive life and term life
insurance policies on an excess of retention basis. In 2009, MLOA
generally retained up to a maximum of $4 million of risk on single-life policies
and up to a maximum of $6 million on second-to-die policies. For
amounts applied for in excess of those limits, reinsurance is ceded to AXA
Equitable up to a combined maximum of $20 million of risk on single-life
policies and up to a maximum of $25 million on second-to-die
policies. For amounts issued in excess of those limits, reinsurance
from unaffiliated third parties is typically sought. The reinsurance
arrangements obligate the reinsurer to pay a portion of any death claim in
excess of the amount retained by MLOA in exchange for an agreed-upon
premium. MLOA is not a party to any risk reinsurance arrangement with
any reinsurer pursuant to which the amount of reserves on reinsurance ceded to
such reinsurer equals more than 1.47% of the total policy life reserves of
MLOA.
MLOA also
continues to reinsure a portion of its exposure on variable annuity products
that provide guaranteed minimum income benefit (“GMIB”) features and/or
guaranteed minimum death benefit (“GMDB”) features. At December 31,
2009, MLOA had fully reinsured, subject to certain maximum amounts or caps in
any one period, the GMIB benefit and reinsured approximately 40.3% of its net
amount at risk to the GMDB obligation on annuity contracts in force as of
December 31, 2009. A contingent liability exists in respect to such
reinsurance should the reinsurers be unable to meet their
obligations. MLOA evaluates the financial condition of its reinsurers
in an effort to minimize its exposure to significant losses from reinsurer
insolvencies.
MLOA does
not assume reinsurance from any non-affiliated insurance company. For
additional information about reinsurance strategies implemented by MLOA and
affiliate reinsurance assumed by MLOA, see Notes 7 and 8 of Notes to Financial
Statements.
General
Account Investment Portfolio
The
General Account consists of a diversified portfolio of principally fixed-income
investments.
The
following table summarizes General Account Investment Assets by asset category
at December 31, 2009:
MONY
Life Insurance Company of America
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||||||||
General
Account Investment Assets
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||||||||
Net
Amortized Cost (1)
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||||||||
(Dollars
in Millions)
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||||||||
Amount
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%
of Total
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|||||||
Fixed
maturities
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$ | 1,986.2 | 86.1% | |||||
Mortgages
|
149.1 | 6.5 | ||||||
Other
equity
investments
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2.7 | 0.0 | ||||||
Policy
loans
|
124.6 | 5.4 | ||||||
Cash
and short-term investments (2)
|
44.8 | 2.0 | ||||||
Total
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$ | 2,307.4 | 100.0% |
(1)
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Net
amortized cost is the cost of the General Account Investment Assets
(adjusted for impairments in value deemed to be other than temporary, if
any) less depreciation and amortization, where applicable, and less
valuation allowances on mortgages.
|
(2)
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Comprised
of “Cash and cash equivalent” caption and/or short-term investments
included in other invested assets.
|
1-2
As part
of MLOA’s investment management process, management, with the assistance of its
investment advisors, constantly monitors General Account investment
performance. This internal review process culminates with a quarterly
review of assets by the Investments Under Surveillance Committee that evaluates
whether any investments are other than temporarily impaired and, therefore, are
written down to their fair value and whether specific investments should be put
on an interest non-accrual basis.
COMPETITION
There is
strong competition among insurers, banks, brokerage firms and other financial
institutions and providers seeking clients for the types of products that have
been provided by MLOA. Competition is particularly intense among a
broad range of financial institutions and other financial service providers for
retirement and other savings dollars. In addition, the trend toward
consolidation has been significantly accelerating as a result of the recent
economic turmoil. For additional information regarding competition,
see “Risk Factors”.
The
principal competitive factors affecting MLOA’s business are financial strength
as evidenced, in part, by financial and claims-paying ratings; size; product
quality, range, features/functionality and price; crediting rates on fixed
products; visibility, recognition and understanding of our brand in the
marketplace; reputation and quality of service; and (with respect to variable
insurance and annuity products) investment management performance.
As noted
above, ratings are an important factor in establishing the competitive position
of insurance companies. As of March 10, 2010, the financial strength
or claims-paying rating of MLOA was “AA” from Standard & Poor's Corporation
(3rd highest of 21 ratings; with negative outlook), “Aa3” from Moody’s Investors
Service (4th highest of 21 ratings; with stable outlook), “A+” from A.M. Best
Company, Inc. (2nd highest of 15 ratings; with negative outlook) and “AA-” from
Fitch Investors Service, L.P. (4th highest of 21 ratings; with negative
outlook).
REGULATION
State
Supervision. MLOA is licensed to transact insurance business
in all states other than New York and is subject to extensive regulation and
supervision by insurance regulators in these states and the District of Columbia
and Puerto Rico. MLOA is domiciled in Arizona and is primarily
regulated by the Director of Insurance of the Arizona Department of
Insurance. The extent of state regulation varies, but most
jurisdictions have laws and regulations governing sales practices, standards of
solvency, levels of reserves, risk-based capital, permitted types and
concentrations of investments, and business conduct to be maintained by
insurance companies as well as agent licensing, approval of policy forms and,
for certain lines of insurance, approval or filing of
rates. Insurance regulators have the discretionary authority to limit
or prohibit new issuances of business to policyholders within their
jurisdictions when, in their judgment, such regulators determine that the
issuing company is not maintaining adequate statutory surplus or
capital. MLOA is required to file detailed annual financial
statements, prepared on a statutory accounting basis, with supervisory agencies
in each of the jurisdictions in which it does business. Such agencies
may conduct regular or targeted examinations of the operations and accounts of
MLOA and may make occasional requests for particular information from
MLOA. In addition to oversight by state insurance regulators, in
recent years, the insurance industry has seen an increase in inquiries from
state attorneys general and other state officials regarding compliance with
certain state insurance and securities laws.
Holding Company and Shareholder
Dividend Regulation. Several states, including Arizona,
regulate transactions between an insurer and its affiliates under insurance
holding company acts. These acts contain certain reporting
requirements and restrictions on provision of services and on transactions, such
as intercompany service agreements, asset transfers, reinsurance, loans and
shareholder dividend payments by insurers. Depending on their size,
such transactions and payments may be subject to prior notice to, or approval
by, the Arizona Department of Insurance. In 2009, MLOA did not make
any shareholder dividend payments.
Securities
Laws. MLOA and certain policies and contracts offered by MLOA
are subject to regulation under the Federal securities laws administered by the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and under certain state
securities laws. The SEC conducts regular examinations of MLOA’s
operations, and from time to time makes requests for particular information from
MLOA. The SEC and other governmental regulatory authorities,
including state securities administrators, may institute administrative or
judicial proceedings that may result in censure, fines, issuance of
cease-and-desist orders or other sanctions. Sales of variable
insurance and annuity products are regulated by the SEC and the Financial
Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”), the successor to the National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. The SEC, FINRA and other
regulators have from time to time investigated certain sales practices involving
certain sales of variable annuities and transactions in which an existing
variable annuity is replaced by, or exchanged for, a new variable
annuity. Certain Separate Accounts of MLOA are registered as
investment companies under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended. Separate Account interests under certain annuity contracts
and insurance policies issued by MLOA are also registered under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended.
1-3
Potential Regulatory Initiatives
Related to Financial Markets. As discussed above, MLOA’s
business is subject to extensive laws and regulations that are administered
and/or enforced by a number of different governmental authorities and
non-governmental self-regulatory bodies. In light of the recent
financial crisis, various legislative proposals have been introduced that would
increase the regulation of financial firms of all types and/or overhaul the
regulatory structure and agencies that oversee the financial services
industry. In this regard, there is increasing support for federal
regulation of the insurance industry by means of an optional or mandatory
Federal charter or license. Some legislative proposals currently
being considered could, if enacted, give one or more Federal regulators
supervisory authority over a number of financial services companies, including
insurance companies, viewed as systematically important. This
authority could include the ability to impose prudential regulation and/or
market conduct regulation. The nature and extent of any changes to the
regulatory structure and/or laws or regulations to which the insurance business
may in the future be subject cannot be predicted, nor can management predict the
effect of any such changes on, among other things, the way business is
conducted, products are offered or capital is managed.
Federal Tax Initiatives.
Although the Federal government generally does not directly regulate the
insurance business currently, many Federal tax laws affect the business in a
variety of ways. There are a number of existing, expiring, newly
enacted and previously or currently proposed Federal tax initiatives that may
significantly affect MLOA including, among others, the following.
Estate
and Related Taxes. Under Federal tax legislation passed in
2001, exemption amounts had been increasing and rates had been decreasing for
estate and generation skipping taxes. Such taxes are repealed for
2010, but are scheduled to return to their 2001 levels
thereafter. Legislative proposals range from retroactively
eliminating the one-year repeal, continuing taxes at, above or below the 2009
exemption amounts and rates to making permanent the 2010 one-year
repeal. Although a continuation of the repeal beyond 2010 seems
unlikely, elimination of the estate tax would likely have an adverse impact on
life insurance sales since a significant portion of life insurance sales are
made in conjunction with estate planning. Conversely, a continuation
or an increase of the estate tax should benefit sales and
persistency.
Income,
Capital Gains and Dividend Tax Rates. Federal tax
legislation passed in 2001 also reduced income tax rates, and tax rates on
long-term capital gains and qualifying corporate dividends. Such
changes have lessened the tax appeal of cash value life insurance and annuity
products. Unless extended, these lower rates are set to expire after
2010. The Obama administration has expressed an intention to seek to
increase the income tax rates for higher income taxpayers and to reduce income
tax rates for middle and lower income taxpayers. The tax appeal of
cash value life insurance and annuity products would benefit from higher income
and capital gains tax rates but would be reduced by lower tax
rates.
Other
Proposals. Recent proposals put forth by the Obama
administration include a potentially adverse change to the tax benefits of
corporate owned life insurance which could curtail new sales, a plan to reduce
barriers to the annuitization of amounts held in certain
qualified plans which could benefit annuity sales, and extending the
favorable annuitization tax rules to partial annuitizations of non-qualified
deferred annuity contracts which could help sales but result in earlier payout
elections. The U.S. Congress may also consider proposals for, among other
things, the comprehensive overhaul of the Federal tax law and/or tax incentives
targeted particularly to lower and middle income taxpayers. For
example, there may be renewed interest in tax reform options, which could
present sweeping changes to many longstanding tax rules. One possible
change includes the creation of new tax-favored savings accounts that would
replace many existing qualified plan arrangements. Others would
eliminate or limit certain tax benefits currently available to cash value life
insurance and deferred annuity products. Enactment of these changes or similar
alternatives would likely adversely affect new sales and, possibly, funding and
persistency of existing cash value life insurance and deferred annuity
products.
Recent
tax rulings indicate lifetime annuity guarantees can be placed upon mutual fund
type investment portfolios outside the annuity contract. Such
portfolios would not be taxed-deferred but would be eligible to pass capital
gain or loss and dividend treatment to the holders. Development of
such new annuity designs could impact the attractiveness or pricing of current
annuity guarantee designs but expand the market for such
guarantees.
The
current rapidly changing economic environment may increase the likelihood of
substantial changes to Federal tax law. Management cannot predict
what, if any, legislation will actually be proposed or enacted based on these
proposals or what other proposals or legislation, if any, may be introduced or
enacted relating to MLOA’s business or what the effect of any such legislation
might be.
1-4
Privacy of Customer
Information. MLOA has adopted a privacy policy outlining
procedures and practices to be followed by members of the AXA Financial Group
relating to the collection, disclosure and protection of customer information.
Customer information may only be used to conduct company business. AXA Financial
Group companies may not disclose customer information to third parties except as
required or permitted by law. Customer information may not be sold or rented to
third parties. A copy of the privacy policy is mailed to customers on an annual
basis. Federal and state laws and regulations require financial
institutions to protect the security and confidentiality of customer information
and report breaches in which customer information is intentionally or
accidentally disclosed to third parties. Violation of these laws and
regulations may result in significant fines and remediation
costs. Legislation currently under consideration in the U.S. Congress
and state legislatures could create additional obligations relating to the use
and protection of customer information.
EMPLOYEES
MLOA has
no employees. MLOA has service agreements with affiliates pursuant to
which MLOA is provided services necessary to operate its
business. For additional information, see Note 8 of Notes to
Financial Statements.
PARENT
COMPANY
AXA, the
ultimate parent company of MLOA, is the holding company for an international
group of insurance and related financial services companies engaged in the
financial protection and wealth management business. AXA is one of
the world’s largest insurance groups, operating primarily in Europe, North
America, the Asia/Pacific region and, to a lesser extent, in other regions
including the Middle East, Africa and Latin America. AXA has five
operating business segments: life and savings, property and casualty,
international insurance, asset management and banking.
Neither
AXA nor any affiliate of AXA has any obligation to provide additional capital or
credit support to MLOA.
OTHER
INFORMATION
All of
MLOA’s officers, including its chief executive officer, chief financial officer
and chief accounting officer, are subject to the Policy Statement on Ethics (the
“Code”), a code of ethics as defined under Regulation S-K.
The Code
complies with Section 406 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and is available on
AXA Financial’s website at www.axa-equitable.com. MLOA intends to
satisfy the disclosure requirements under Item 5.05 of Form 8-K regarding
certain amendments to or waivers from provisions of the Code that apply to its
chief executive officer, chief financial officer and chief accounting officer by
posting such information on AXA Financial’s website at the above
address.
1-5
Part
I, Item 1A.
RISK
FACTORS
In
the course of conducting our business operations, we could be exposed to a
variety of risks. This “Risk Factors” section provides a summary of some of the
significant risks that could affect (and in some cases, in 2008 and 2009, did
affect) our business, results of operations or financial condition.. In the
summary that follows, management has attempted to identify the potential
consequences that could result from the realization of the risks
described. In this section, the terms “we,” “us” and “our” refer to
MONY Life Insurance Company of America.
During
or following a period of financial market disruption or prolonged economic
downturn, our business could be materially and adversely affected.
In 2008
and 2009, worldwide financial markets experienced significant disruptions and
the United States and many other economies experienced a prolonged economic
downturn, resulting in heightened credit risk, reduced valuation of investments
and decreased economic activity. While economic conditions have
recently improved, that trend may not continue. Even if growth
continues, it may be at a slow rate for an extended period of time and other
economic conditions, such as the residential and commercial real estate
environment and employment rates, may continue to be weak.
If
economic conditions remain weak or deteriorate, or if financial markets
experience significant disruption, it could materially adversely affect our
results of operations or financial condition and/or liquidity. Many
of the risk factors that follow identify risks that result from, or are
exacerbated by, a prolonged economic slowdown of financial
disruption. Many of these risks could materialize, and our financial
results could be negatively impacted, even after the end of an economic downturn
or financial disruption.
Equity
market declines and volatility may adversely affect our business, results of
operations and financial condition.
Declines
or volatility in equity markets, such as those experienced in 2008 and the first
half of 2009, have negatively impacted and may continue to negatively impact the
investment returns we and our customers earn in those markets as well as our
business, results of operations and financial condition. For example,
equity market declines and/or volatility may, among other things,
-
decrease the account values of our variable life and annuity contracts which, in turn, reduces the amount of revenue we derive from fees charged on those account and asset values and, for annuity contracts that provide enhanced guarantee features, increases the amount of our potential obligations related to such enhanced guarantee features. This could result in an increase in claims and reserves related to those contracts, net of any reinsurance reimbursements;
-
may adversely impact the levels of surrenders and withdrawals of our variable life and annuity contracts or cause contract owners to reallocate a portion of their account balances to more conservative investment options (which may have lower fees), which could negatively impact our future profitability and/or increase our benefit obligations particularly if they were to remain in such options during an equity market increase;
-
negatively impact the value of equity securities we hold for investment, including our investment in AllianceBernstein, thereby reducing our statutory capital;
-
may reduce demand for variable products relative to fixed products;
-
could lead to changes in estimates underlying our calculations of deferred acquisition costs (“DAC”) that, in turn, could accelerate our DAC and value of business acquired (“VOBA”) amortization and reduce our current earnings;
-
may result in changes to the fair value of our GMIB reinsurance contracts, which could increase the volatility of our earnings.
1A-1
Interest
rate fluctuations may adversely affect our business, results of operations and
financial condition.
Our
margin or “spread” on interest-sensitive annuity and life insurance contracts is
the difference between the yield we derive from portfolio investments that are
intended to support our required payments under these contracts and the interest
rates we credit to holders of these contracts. This spread is a
significant part of our earnings.
If
interest rates fall and/or remain at low levels, our portfolio earnings will
decline over time. Our ability to pass through the affects of such a
decline to contract owners is limited by the minimum interest rates that we
guarantee on interest-sensitive annuity and life insurance contracts and other
competitive factors. Currently, we are at or near the minimum
interest rate that we guarantee on many of our interest-sensitive life insurance
and annuity contracts. As a result, our spreads on these contracts
could continue to deteriorate and possibly become negative which could have a
material adverse effect on our profitability. Furthermore, such a
fall in interest rates could result in additional increases to reserve
requirements for those contracts and increase the cost of providing benefits on
variable annuities with living and death benefits and on other guaranteed
products. These consequences could, in turn, impact both our earnings
and, particularly if current conditions persist or worsen, our financial
condition.
If we
were to experience a rapid and sustained rise in interest rates, we would face
the risk of deteriorating spreads and high surrenders of our interest-sensitive
annuity and life insurance contracts. In such an environment, we may
face pressure to increase credited rates on those contracts to match rates
offered by our competitors on new deposits. Such changes in our
credited rates on these contracts generally occur more quickly than
corresponding changes to the rates we earn on related portfolio investments,
thereby reducing our spreads on such contracts. Also, a high level of
surrenders associated with a rapid and sustained rise in interest rates could
require us to liquidate portfolio investments to fund surrender payments at a
time when the value of those investments has decreased.
Our
reinsurance programs may be inadequate to protect us against the full extent of
the exposure or losses we seek to mitigate.
In the
normal course of business, we seek to reduce some of the risks to which our
business is subject through our reinsurance programs. However, these
programs cannot eliminate all of the risks and no assurance can be given as to
the extent to which such programs will be effective in reducing such
risks. We utilize reinsurance to mitigate a portion of the risks that
we face, principally in certain of our in-force life insurance and annuity
products with regard to mortality, and in certain of our annuity products sold
prior to February 2005 with regard to a portion of the enhanced guarantee
features. Under our reinsurance arrangements, other insurers assume a
portion of the obligation to pay claims and related expenses to which we are
subject. However, we remain liable as the direct insurer on all risks
we reinsure and, therefore, are subject to the risk that our reinsurer is unable
or unwilling to pay or reimburse claims at the time demand is
made. Although we evaluate periodically the financial condition of
our reinsurers, the inability or unwillingness of a reinsurer to meet its
obligations to us (or the inability to collect under our reinsurance treaties
for any other reason) could have a material adverse impact on our results of
operations and financial condition. See “Business – Reinsurance” and
Note 7 of Notes to Financial Statements for additional information regarding our
reinsurance arrangements.
The
amount of statutory capital that we have and the amount of statutory capital we
must hold to meet our statutory capital requirements and our financial strength
and credit ratings can vary significantly from time to time.
Statutory
accounting standards and capital and reserve requirements for MLOA are
prescribed by the applicable state insurance regulators and the National
Association of Insurance Commissioners (“NAIC”). State insurance
regulators have established regulations that govern reserving requirements and
provide minimum capitalization requirements based on risk-based capital (“RBC”)
ratios for life insurance companies. This RBC formula establishes
capital requirements relating to insurance, business, asset and interest rate
risks, including equity, interest rate and expense recovery risks associated
with variable annuities and group annuities that contain death benefits or
certain living benefits. In any particular year, statutory
surplus amounts and RBC ratios may increase or decrease depending on a variety
of factors, including but not limited to the amount of statutory income or
losses we generate (which itself is sensitive to equity market and credit market
conditions), changes in reserves, the amount of additional capital we must hold
to support business growth, changes in equity market levels, the value of
certain fixed-income and equity securities in our investment portfolio
(including the value of AllianceBernstein units), changes in interest rates, as
well as changes to existing RBC formulas. Additionally, state
insurance regulators have significant leeway in how to interpret existing
regulations, which could further impact the amount of statutory capital or
reserves that we must maintain. Our financial strength and credit
ratings are significantly influenced by our statutory surplus amount and our RBC
ratio. Moreover, rating agencies may implement changes to their
internal models that have the effect of increasing or decreasing the amount of
capital we must hold in order to maintain our current ratings. To the
extent that our statutory capital resources are deemed to be insufficient to
maintain a particular rating by one or more rating agencies, our financial
strength and credit ratings might be downgraded by one or more rating
agencies. There can be no assurance that MLOA will be able to
maintain its current RBC ratio in the future or that its RBC ratio will not fall
to a level that could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of
operations or financial condition.
1A-2
Some
of our investments are relatively illiquid.
We
hold certain investments that may lack liquidity, such as privately placed fixed
maturity securities, mortgage loans, commercial mortgage backed securities,
equity real estate and limited partnership interests. These asset
classes represented 28% of the carrying value of our total cash and invested
assets as of December 31, 2009. Although we seek to adjust our cash
and short-term investment positions to minimize the likelihood that we would
need to sell illiquid investments, if we were required to liquidate these
investments on short notice, we may have difficulty doing so and be forced to
sell them for less than we otherwise would have been able to
realize.
The determination of the amount of
allowances and impairments taken on our investments is subjective and could
materially impact our results of operations and financial
condition.
The
determination of the amount of allowances and impairments vary by investment
type and is based upon our evaluation and assessment of known and inherent risks
associated with the respective asset class. Such evaluations and
assessments are revised as conditions change and new information becomes
available. Management updates its evaluations regularly and reflects
changes in allowances and impairments in operations as such evaluations are
revised. There can be no assurance that management’s judgments, as
reflected in our financial statements, will ultimately prove to be an accurate
estimate of the actual and eventual diminution in realized
value. Furthermore, additional impairments may need to be taken or
allowances provided for in the future.
Our
reserves could be inadequate due to differences between our actual experience
and management’s estimates and assumptions.
Our
reserve requirements for our direct and reinsurance assumed business are
calculated based on a number of estimates and assumptions, including estimates
and assumptions related to future mortality, morbidity, persistency, interest
rates, future equity performance, claims experience, contractholder elections
and reinvestment rates. For a description of some of these estimates,
see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of
Operations – Critical Accounting Estimates”. Our reserves could be
inadequate if actual results differ significantly from our estimates and
assumptions. If so, we will be required to increase reserves, which
could adversely impact our earnings and/or capital.
Losses
due to defaults, errors or omissions by third parties, including outsourcing
relationships, could materially adversely impact our business, results of
operations and financial condition.
We depend
on third parties that owe us money, securities or other assets to pay or perform
under their obligations. These parties include the issuers whose
securities we hold in our investment portfolios, borrowers under the mortgage
loans we make, customers, trading counterparties, counterparties under swap and
other derivative contracts, clearing agents, exchanges, clearing houses and
other financial intermediaries. These parties may default on their
obligations to us due to bankruptcy, lack of liquidity, downturns in the economy
or real estate values, operational failure or other reasons. Many
economists and other forecasters are continuing to predict an increase in
defaults on obligations of many types due to the effects of the current economic
and market environments.
We
also rely on third parties to whom we outsource certain technology platforms,
information systems and administrative functions. If we do not
effectively implement and manage our outsourcing strategy, third party vendor
providers do not perform as anticipated, such vendors’ internal controls fail or
are inadequate, or we experience technological or other problems associated with
outsourcing transitions, we may not realize anticipated productivity
improvements or cost efficiencies and may experience operational difficulties,
increased costs and reputational damage.
Losses
associated with defaults or other failures by these third parties and
outsourcing partners upon whom we rely could materially adversely impact our
business, results of operations and financial condition.
1A-3
Significant
adverse mortality experience may result in the loss of, or higher prices for,
reinsurance.
We
reinsure a significant amount of the mortality risk on fully underwritten
individual life insurance contracts. We regularly review retention
limits for continued appropriateness and they may be changed in the
future. If we were to experience adverse mortality or morbidity
experience, a significant portion of that would be reimbursed by our
reinsurers. Prolonged or severe adverse mortality or morbidity
experience could result in increased reinsurance costs, and ultimately, may
reduce the availability of reinsurance for future life insurance
sales. If, for new sales, we are unable to maintain our current level
of reinsurance or purchase new reinsurance protection in amounts that we
consider sufficient, we would either have to be willing to accept an increase in
our net exposures, revise our pricing to reflect higher reinsurance premiums or
limit the amount of new business written on any individual life. If
this were to occur, we may be exposed to reduced profitability and cash flow
strain or we may not be able to price new business at competitive
rates.
Our
earnings are impacted by DAC and VOBA estimates that are subject to
change.
Our
earnings for any period depend in part on the amount of our life insurance and
annuity product acquisition costs (including commissions, underwriting, agency
and policy issue expenses) that can be deferred and amortized rather than
expensed immediately. They also depend in part on the pattern of DAC
and VOBA amortization and the recoverability of DAC and VOBA which are both
based on models involving numerous estimates and subjective judgments, including
those regarding investment, mortality and expense margins, expected market rates
of return, lapse rates and anticipated surrender charges. These
estimates and judgments are required to be revised periodically and adjusted as
appropriate. Revisions to our estimates may result in a change in DAC
and VOBA amortization, which could negatively impact our earnings.
A
downgrade in our financial strength and claims-paying ratings could adversely
affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Claims
paying and financial strength ratings are important factors in establishing the
competitive position of insurance companies. In 2009, as a result of
the deterioration in the credit and equity markets, certain rating agencies
lowered their outlook on the life insurance sector to negative from stable and
downgraded a number of insurance companies. A downgrade in MLOA’s
ratings could adversely affect our business and results of operations by, among
other things, reducing new sales of our products, increasing surrenders and
withdrawals from our existing contracts, or adversely affecting our ability to
obtain reinsurance or obtain reasonable pricing on reinsurance. A
downgrade in our ratings may also adversely affect our cost of raising capital
or limit our access to sources of capital. See “Business –
Competition” for a full description of our ratings.
Legal
and regulatory actions could have a material adverse effect on our business,
results of operations and financial condition.
A number
of lawsuits have been filed against life and health insurers and affiliated
distribution companies involving insurers’ sales practices, alleged agent
misconduct, failure to properly supervise agents and other
matters. Some of these lawsuits have resulted in the award of
substantial judgments against other insurers, including material amounts of
punitive damages, or in substantial settlements. In some states,
juries have substantial discretion in awarding punitive damages.
We are
involved in such litigation and our results of operations and financial position
could be affected by defense and settlement costs and any unexpected material
adverse outcomes in such litigations as well as in other material litigations
pending against us. The frequency of large damage awards, including
large punitive damage awards that bear little or no relation to actual economic
damages incurred by plaintiffs in some jurisdictions, continues to create the
potential for an unpredictable judgment in any given matter.
In
addition, examinations by Federal and state regulators and other governmental
and self-regulatory agencies including, among others, the SEC, state attorneys
general, insurance and securities regulators and FINRA could result in adverse
publicity, sanctions, fines and other costs. At this time, management
cannot predict what actions regulators may take or what the impact of such
actions might be. For further information, see “Business -
Regulation”.
1A-4
Our
business may be adversely affected to the extent that we, third-party firms that
distribute our products or unaffiliated insurers face increased regulation,
changes in regulations and/or heightened regulatory scrutiny.
Our
business is subject to extensive regulation and supervision by state insurance
departments and Federal and state agencies regulating, among other things,
insurance and annuities, securities transactions, investment companies,
investment advisors and anti-money laundering compliance
programs. Federal and state regulators regularly propose new
legislation, regulations or amend existing legislation and/or regulations, which
may have a significant impact on our business operations or may require
significant change to our products or compliance
procedures. Moreover, because the business of insurance is
substantially regulated at the state level, we face a competitive disadvantage
to the extent that various insurance regulators can and frequently do impose
non-uniform requirements and standards. Among other things, disparate
state insurance regulations complicate, delay and increase the costs of
designing, selling and administering new products, and also add considerable
complexity and cost to compliance programs.
In light
of the recent financial crisis, various legislative proposals have been
introduced that would increase the regulation of financial firms of all types
and/or overhaul the regulatory structure and agencies that oversee the financial
services industry. In this regard, there is increasing support for
Federal regulation of the insurance business by means of an optional or
mandatory Federal charter or license. Some legislative proposals
currently being considered could, if enacted, give one or more federal
regulators supervisory authority over a number of financial services companies,
including insurance companies, viewed as systemically important. This
authority could include the ability to impose prudential regulation and/or
market conduct regulation. The nature and extent of any changes to the
regulatory structure and/or laws or regulations to which we may in the future be
subject to cannot be predicted, nor can we predict the effect of any such
changes on, among other things, the way we conduct our business, offer our
products or manage capital. To the extent that the amount of state
and Federal regulation and/or regulatory activism continues to increase, our
costs of compliance will continue to increase. Such increases in our
compliance obligations could materially increase our costs and make our products
more difficult to sell and adversely affect our earnings or otherwise materially
adversely affect our business. For additional information, see
“Business – Regulation”.
Our sales
of insurance products could also be adversely affected to the extent that some
or all of the third-party firms that distribute our products or unaffiliated
insurance companies face heightened regulatory scrutiny and/or increased
regulation that causes them to de-emphasize sales of the types of products
issued by our company.
Changes
in U.S. tax laws and regulations may adversely affect sales of our products
and our profitability.
Currently,
special U.S. tax law provisions apply to life insurance and annuity
products. The nature and extent of competition and the markets for
our life insurance and annuity products and our profitability may be materially
affected by changes in tax laws and regulations, including changes relating to
savings and retirement funding. Adverse changes could include, among
many other things, the introduction of current taxation of increases in the
account value of life insurance and annuity products, improved tax treatment of
mutual funds or other investments as compared to insurance products or repeal of
the Federal estate tax. Management cannot predict what proposals may
be made, what legislation, if any, may be introduced or enacted or what the
effect of any such legislation might be. For additional information,
see “Business – Regulation – Federal Tax Initiatives”.
We
face competition from other insurance companies, banks and other financial
institutions, which may adversely impact our market share and
profitability.
There
is strong competition among insurers, banks, brokerage firms and other financial
institutions and providers seeking clients for the types of products and
services we provide, including insurance, annuity and other investment products
and services. Competition is intense among a broad range of financial
institutions and other financial service providers for retirement and other
savings dollars. This competition makes it especially difficult to
provide unique insurance products since, once such products are made available
to the public, they often are reproduced and offered by our
competitors. Also, this competition may adversely impact our market
share and profitability.
Our
ability to compete is dependent on numerous factors including, among others, the
successful implementation of our strategy; our financial strength as evidenced,
in part, by our financial and claims-paying ratings; our access to diversified
sources of distribution; our size and scale; our product quality, range,
features/functionality and price; our ability to bring customized products to
the market quickly; our ability to explain complicated products and features to
our distribution channels and customers; crediting rates on our fixed products;
the visibility, recognition and understanding of our brands in the marketplace;
our reputation and quality of service; and (with respect to variable insurance
and annuity products and other investment products) investment options,
flexibility and investment management performance.
The trend
toward consolidation in the financial services industry has been significantly
accelerating as a result of the recent financial crisis with substantial
consolidation particularly between and among banks and other financial services
companies. The effect of this consolidation may be the creation of
firms with even stronger competitive positions than previously existed which may
adversely impact our business particularly if the surviving entity is a
distributor of ours and, as a result of the consolidation, either elects not to
continue to do business with us or requires more favorable terms than we had
previously been offering to its predecessor. For additional
information on Competition, see “Business – Competition”.
1A-5
Changes
in accounting standards could have a material adverse effect on our results of
operations and/or financial condition.
Our
financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America that are revised from time to
time. In the future, new accounting pronouncements, as well as new
interpretations of existing accounting pronouncements, may have material adverse
effects on our results of operations and/or financial condition. For
information about recent accounting pronouncements, see Note 2 of Notes to
Financial Statements.
Our
disclosure and internal control system cannot guarantee that our public
disclosure and financial statements do not contain errors.
There are
inherent limitations in the effectiveness of any system of disclosure and
internal controls, including the possibilities of faulty judgments in
decision-making, simple error or mistake, fraud, the circumvention of controls
by individual acts or the collusion of two or more people, or management
override of controls. Accordingly, even an effective disclosure and
internal control system can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to
disclosures and financial statement preparation. Also, the
effectiveness of a disclosure and internal control system may vary over time due
to changes in conditions.
Our
business could be adversely affected by the occurrence of a catastrophe,
including natural or man-made disasters.
Any
catastrophic event, such as pandemic diseases, terrorist attacks, floods, severe
storms or hurricanes or computer cyber-terrorism, could have an adverse effect
on our business in several respects:
-
We could experience long-term interruptions in our service due to the vulnerability of our information and operation systems and those of our significant vendors to the effects of catastrophic events. Some of our operational systems are not fully redundant, and our disaster recovery and business continuity planning cannot account for all eventualities. Additionally, unanticipated problems with our disaster recovery systems could further impede our ability to conduct business, particularly if those problems affect our computer-based data processing, transmission, storage and retrieval systems and destroy valuable data.
-
The occurrence of a pandemic disease could have a material adverse effect on our liquidity and operating results due to increased mortality and, in certain cases, morbidity rates.
-
The occurance of any pandemic disease, natural disaster, terrorist attacks or any other catastrophic event that results in our workforce being unable to be physically located at one of our facilities could result in lengthy interruptions in our service.
-
Another terrorist attack in the United States could have long-term economic impacts, that may have severe negative effects on our investment portfolio and disrupt our business operations. Any continuous and heightened threat of terrorist attacks could also result in increased costs of reinsurance.
Our
risk management policies and procedures may not be adequate, which may leave us
exposed to unidentified or unanticipated risk, which could negatively affect our
businesses or result in losses.
Our
policies and procedures to identify, monitor and manage risks may not be
adequate or fully effective. Many of our methods of managing risk and
exposures are based upon our use of historical market behavior or statistics
based on historical models. As a result, these methods may not
predict future exposures, which could be significantly greater than the
historical measures indicate, such as the risk of pandemics causing a large
number of deaths or terrorism. Other risk management methods depend
upon the evaluation of information regarding markets, clients, catastrophe
occurrence or other matters that is publicly available or otherwise accessible
to us, which may not always be accurate, complete, up-to-date or properly
evaluated.
We
may not be able to protect our intellectual property and may be subject to
infringement claims by a third party.
We rely
on a combination of contractual rights, copyright, trademark, and trade secret
laws to establish and protect our intellectual property. Although we
use a broad range of measures to protect our intellectual property rights, third
parties may infringe or misappropriate our intellectual property. The
loss of intellectual property protection or the inability to secure or enforce
the protection of our intellectual property assets could have a material adverse
effect on our business and our ability to compete.
1A-6
Third
parties may have, or may eventually be issued, patents or other protections that
could be infringed by our products, methods, processes or services or could
limit our ability to offer certain product features. In recent years,
there has been increasing intellectual property litigation in the financial
services industry challenging, among other things, product designs and business
processes. If a third party were to successfully assert an
intellectual property infringement claim against us, or if we were otherwise
precluded from offering certain features or designs, or utilizing certain
processes, it could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of
operations and financial condition.
1A-7
Part
I, Item 1B.
UNRESOLVED
STAFF COMMENTS
None.
1B-1
Part
I, Item 2.
PROPERTIES
MLOA does
not lease or own space for its operations. Facilities are provided to
MLOA for the conduct of its business pursuant to service agreements with
affiliated companies. For additional information, see Note 8 of Notes
to Financial Statements included elsewhere herein.
2-1
Part
I, Item 3.
LEGAL
PROCEEDINGS
The
matters set forth in Note 13 of Notes to Financial Statements for the year ended
December 31, 2009 (Part II, Item 8 of this report) are incorporated herein by
reference.
3-1
Part
I, Item 4.
SUBMISSION
OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
Omitted
pursuant to General Instruction I to Form 10-K.
4-1
Part
II, Item 5.
MARKET
FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED
STOCKHOLDER
MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
All of
MLOA’s outstanding equity securities are owned by MONY Life and, consequently,
there is no public market for these securities. MLOA did not pay any
shareholder dividends in 2009 or 2008. Future dividend decisions will
be made by the Board of Directors on the basis of a number of factors, including
the operating results and financial requirements of MLOA and the impact of
regulatory restrictions.
5-1
Part
II, Item 6.
SELECTED
FINANCIAL DATA
Omitted
pursuant to General Instruction I to Form 10-K.
6-1
Part
II, Item 7.
MANAGEMENT’S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Management’s
discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations is
omitted pursuant to General Instruction I (2)(a) of Form 10-K. The
management narrative for MLOA that follows should be read in conjunction with
the financial statements and related notes and information discussed under
“Forward-looking Statements” and “Risk Factors” included elsewhere in this Form
10-K.
INTRODUCTION
MLOA’s
business and results of operations, cash flows and financial condition are
affected by conditions in the financial markets and the economy
generally. In 2008 and 2009, worldwide financial markets experienced
significant disruptions and the United States and many other economies
experienced a prolonged economic downturn. While economic conditions
generally have shown some signs of improvement, there can be no assurance that
this trend will continue or even if it does, that some measures or sectors of
the economy (such as employment levels and the residential and/or commercial
real estate markets) will not continue to be weak. Through partially
ameliorated in 2009, some of the more significant effects on MLOA’s results of
operations, cash flows and/or liquidity include, but are not limited to, the
following:
-
significant declines in Separate Accounts balances have reduced the fee income earned on such accounts.
-
the demand for MLOA’s products has been and may continue to be adversely affected.
For more
information on how MLOA’s business and results of operations have been and will
likely continue to be adversely affected by the economic environment, see
further descriptions in this Management Narrative and elsewhere herein (e.g.,
“Business,” “Risk Factors” and the Notes to Financial Statements.)
RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS
Earnings
before income taxes was $5.3 million in 2009, an increase of $65.7 million as
compared to $60.3 million in net loss reported in 2008. Net gain was
$4.9 million in 2009, an increase of $71.0 million in net income from the $66.1
million of net loss reported in 2008.
Revenues. Total
revenues decreased $58.9 million to $239.1 million in 2009 as compared to $298.0
million reported in 2008.
Variable
life and investment-type policy fee income decreased $17.9 million to $129.5
million in 2009 as compared to the $147.4 million reported in
2008. The decrease was primarily due to fees earned on lower average
Separate Account balances.
Net
investment income decreased $4.6 million in 2009 to $121.7 million from $126.3
million in 2008 principally due to lower investment income on lower outstanding
balances of fixed maturities ($107.1 million in 2009 as compared to $111.1
million in 2008), mortgage loans ($11.4 million in 2009 as compared to $13.1
million in 2008) and short-term investments ($6.3 million in 2009 as compared to
$2.1 million in 2008).
Investment
losses, net increased $16.7 million to $(55.5) million in 2009 as compared to
$(38.8) million in 2008. The higher losses principally resulted from
$52.5 million of writedowns on fixed maturities in 2009 (including $25.2
million, $14.3 million and $13.0 million of writedowns related to Northern
Rock, CMBS securities and CIT Group, respectively) as compared to $36.9 million
in 2008 (including $23.3 million and $8.6 million related to Washington Mutual,
Inc and Lehman Bros Holdings, Inc, respectively).
Other
income decreased $14.6 million in 2009 to $3.9 million as compared to $18.5
million in 2008 primarily due to a decrease of $15.3 million in the change in
the fair value of GMIB reinsurance contract offset by slightly higher equity
income in AllianceBernstein earnings.
7-1
Benefits and Other
Deductions. Total benefits and other deductions decreased
$120.9 million to $237.4 million in 2009 as compared to $358.3 million reported
in 2008.
Policyholders’
benefits decreased $35.6 million to $84.0 million in 2009 as compared to $119.6
million in 2008 primarily due to a decrease in death claims ($78.6 million in
2009 as compared to $107.9 million in 2008) and a decrease in the GMIB/GMDB
reserves ($0.8 million in 2009 as compared to $6.9 million in
2008).
Commissions
decreased $12.2 million to $30.8 million in 2009 as compared to $43.0 million in
2008 principally due to lower sales of the IL Legacy.
Amortization
of DAC and VOBA decreased $64.6 million to $23.4 million in 2009 as compared to
$88.0 million reported in 2008. The decrease in the DAC and VOBA
amortization was principally due to the absence of $25.9 million in
amortization related to the reset of Separate Account growth rates to the
long term reversion to the mean assumption in 2008, a $23.1 million
decrease from change in the estimate of mortality, premium funding and
withdrawal assumptions, a $14.3 million decrease due to the absence of a
change in estimate of future cost of reinsurance in 2008, $4.4 million lower
realized capital gains amortization, a $1.8 million decrease resulting from
an annuity withdrawal rate update and a $1.5 million decrease in GMBD
reserves, partially offset by a $4.7 million increase due to worse persistency
than expected in 2009; and a $2.4 million increase due to a
change in the future surrender rate assumption in response to recent
experience.
A
significant assumption in the amortization of DAC and VOBA on variable and
interest-sensitive life insurance and variable annuities relates to projected
future Separate Account performance. Management sets estimated future
gross profit or assessment assumptions related to Separate Account performance
using a long-term view of expected average market returns by applying a
reversion to the mean approach. To demonstrate the sensitivity of
variable annuity DAC amortization, a 1% increase in the assumption for future
Separate Account rate of return would result in an approximately $1.2 million
net decrease in DAC amortization and a 1% decrease in the assumption for future
Separate Account rate of return would result in an approximately $1.2 million
net increase in DAC amortization. This information considers only the
effect of changes in the future Separate Account rate of return and not changes
in any other assumptions used in the measurement of the DAC
balance.
Capitalization
of deferred policy acquisition costs decreased $7.7 million to $28.9 million in
2009 as compared to $36.6 million in 2008 primarily due to $9.8 million lower
first year commissions offset by a $2.0 million increase in deferrable operating
expenses.
Other
operating costs and expenses decreased $9.6 million to $25.8 million in 2009 as
compared to $35.4 million reported in 2008 principally due to lower general
insurance expenses.
Premiums and
Deposits. Total premiums and deposits for life insurance and
annuity products decreased $32.3 million to $278.4 million in 2009 as compared
to $310.8 million reported in 2008. The decrease was attributable to
lower renewals of life insurance and annuity products of $20.1 million and $4.2
million, respectively, and a decrease of $8.0 million in sales of new life
insurance products.
Surrenders and
Withdrawals. Surrenders and withdrawals decreased $200.1
million to $431.8 million in 2009 as compared to $631.9 million in 2008 with an
$172.9 million decrease reported for individual annuities and a $27.2 million
decrease for variable and interest-sensitive life products. The
annuities surrender rate decreased to 16.2% in 2009 from 20.1% in 2008, while
the variable and interest-sensitive life surrender rates increased from 8.79% in
2008 to 9.3% in 2009. The surrenders of bank owned life
insurance/corporate owned life insurance variable and interest-sensitive life
products totaled $76.0 million in 2009 as compared to $97.3 million in
2008. The trends in surrender and withdrawal rates described above
continue to fall within the range of expected experience.
LIQUIDITY
AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
MLOA’s
principal sources of cash flows are premiums and charges on policies and
contracts, investment income, repayments of principal and proceeds from sales of
fixed maturities and other General Account Investment Assets and capital
contributions from MONY Life.
7-2
MLOA’s
liquidity requirements principally relate to the payment of benefits under its
various life insurance and annuity products, cash payments in connection with
policy surrenders, withdrawals and loans and payment of its operating expenses,
including debt service on its note payable to an affiliate.
Sources of
Liquidity. MLOA’s primary source of short-term liquidity to
support its insurance operations is a pool of highly liquid, high quality
short-term instruments structured to provide liquidity in excess of the expected
cash requirements. At December 31, 2009, this asset pool included an
aggregate of $58.1 million in highly liquid short-term investments, as compared
to $109.4 million at December 31, 2008. In addition, a substantial
portfolio of public bonds including U.S. Treasury and agency securities and
other investment grade fixed maturities is available to meet MLOA’s liquidity
needs.
Management
believes there is sufficient liquidity in the form of short-term assets and its
bond portfolio together with cash flows from operations and scheduled maturities
of fixed maturities to satisfy MLOA’s liquidity needs.
MLOA is
subject to the regulatory capital requirements of Arizona, which are designed to
monitor capital adequacy. The level of an insurer’s required capital
is impacted by many factors including, but not limited to, business mix, product
design, sales volume, invested assets, liabilities, reserves and movements in
the capital markets, including interest rates and equity markets. As of
December 31, 2009, the total adjusted capital of MLOA was in excess of Arizona’s
regulatory capital requirements. Management monitors capital
requirements on an ongoing basis and believes that MLOA has (or has the ability
to meet) the necessary capital resources to support its business. For
additional information, see “Item 1A – Risk Factors”.
Management
continues to evaluate the products sold by MLOA as part of an ongoing review of
products offered by AXA Equitable and AXA Financial’s other insurance
subsidiaries with a view towards reducing duplication of products, improving the
quality of the product line-up and enhancing the overall profitability of AXA
Financial Group. Given the impact or effects of the recent economic
disruption, MLOA may offer new and/or different products, and it may also
further revise, suspend or discontinue one or more of its product offerings as
conditions in the marketplace and capital markets develop.
SUPPLEMENTARY
INFORMATION
At
December 31, 2009, MLOA had a $19.7 million, 6.75% note payable outstanding with
MONY Benefits Management Corp. (“MBMC”), an affiliate, which matures on March 5,
2014. Principal and interest are payable quarterly to
MBMC.
A
schedule of future payments under certain of MLOA’s contractual obligations
follows:
Contractual
Obligations – December 31, 2009
(In
Millions)
Payments
Due by Period
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Less
than
|
Over
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
1
year
|
1-3
years
|
4-5
years
|
5
years
|
||||||||||||||||
Contractual
obligations:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Policyholders
liabilities - policyholders’
|
||||||||||||||||||||
account
balances, future policy benefits
|
||||||||||||||||||||
and
other policyholders liabilities (1)
|
$ | 3,397.2 | $ | 237.4 | $ | 444.8 | $ | 311.5 | $ | 2,403.5 | ||||||||||
Note
payable to affiliate
|
19.7 | 4.2 | 9.1 | 6.4 | - | |||||||||||||||
Total
Contractual Obligations
|
$ | 3,416.9 | $ | 241.6 | $ | 453.9 | $ | 317.9 | $ | 2,403.5 |
(1)
|
Policyholders
liabilities represent estimated cash flows out of the General Account
related to the payment of death and disability claims, policy surrenders
and withdrawals, annuity payments, minimum guarantees on Separate Account
funded contracts, matured endowments, policyholder dividends and future
renewal premium-based and fund-based commissions offset by contractual
future premiums and deposits on in-force contracts. These
estimated cash flows are based on mortality, morbidity and lapse
assumptions comparable with the MLOA experience and assume market growth
and interest crediting consistent with assumptions used in amortizing DAC
and VOBA. These amounts are undiscounted and, therefore, exceed
the Policyholders’ account balances and Future policy benefits and other
policyholder liabilities included in the balance sheet included elsewhere
herein. They do not reflect projected recoveries from
reinsurance agreements. Due to the use of assumptions, actual
cash flows will differ from these estimates (see “Critical Accounting
Estimates - Future Policy Benefits”). Separate Accounts
liabilities have been excluded as they are legally insulated from General
Account obligations and will be funded by cash flows from Separate
Accounts assets.
|
7-3
Unrecognized
tax benefits of $17.0 million were not included in the above table because it is
not possible to make reasonably reliable estimates of the occurrence or timing
of cash settlements with the respective taxing authorities.
Interest
on the note payable to affiliate will be approximately $1.2 million, $0.9
million, $0.6 million, $0.3 million and zero in 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013 and 2014,
respectively.
In
addition, MLOA has financial obligations under contingent commitments at
December 31, 2009 including guarantees or commitments to fund private fixed
maturities, agricultural loans and floating rate commercial
mortgages. Information on these contingent commitments can be found
in Notes 5, 8 and 15 of Notes to Financial Statements.
CRITICAL
ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
MLOA’s
management narrative is based upon MLOA’s financial statements that have been
prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The preparation of these
financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions
(including normal, recurring accruals) that affect the reported amounts of
assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities
at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and
expenses during the reporting period. On an on-going basis, MLOA
evaluates its estimates, including those related to investments, recognition of
insurance income and related expenses, DAC and VOBA, future policy benefits and
related expenses. MLOA bases its estimates on historical experience
and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the
circumstances. The results of such factors form the basis for making
judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not
readily apparent from other sources. Actual results could differ from
those estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
MLOA
believes the following critical accounting policies affect its more significant
judgments and estimates used in the preparation of its financial
statements.
Investments – MLOA records an
investment impairment charge when it believes an investment has experienced a
decline in fair value that is other than temporary. Identifying those
situations requires management's careful consideration of the facts and
circumstances including, but not limited to, the duration and extent to which
the fair value has been depressed, the financial condition, cash flows, and
near-term earnings potential of the issuer, as well as MLOA’s ability and intent
to retain the investment to allow sufficient time for any anticipated recovery
in fair value. If quoted market prices are not readily available, the
basis for measuring fair value may require utilization of other observable
inputs such as quoted market prices for similar instruments or in markets that
are not active, inputs to model-derived valuations or unobservable inputs
supported by little or no market activity and often requiring significant
management or estimation using investment valuation methodologies, such as
discounted cash flow analysis.
Recognition of Insurance Revenues
and Related Expenses – Profits on non-participating traditional life
policies and annuity contracts with life contingencies emerge from the matching
of benefits and other expenses against the related premiums. Profits
on variable life and investment-type contracts emerge from the matching of
benefits and other expenses against the related contract
margins. This matching is accomplished by means of the provision for
liabilities for future policy benefits and the deferral, and subsequent
amortization of policy acquisition costs. Trends in the general
population and MLOA’s own mortality, morbidity, persistency and claims
experience have a direct impact on the benefits and expenses reported in any
given period.
DAC and VOBA – For variable
life and investment-type contracts, DAC and VOBA amortization may be affected by
changes in estimated gross profits and margins principally related to investment
results, Separate Account fees, mortality and expense margins, lapse rates and
anticipated surrender charges. The effect on amortization of DAC of
revisions to estimated gross profits or assessments is reflected in earnings in
the period such estimated gross profits are revised. Additionally,
the level of operating expenses that can be deferred is another significant
factor in MLOA’s reported profitability in any given period. VOBA was
recorded in conjunction with the MONY Acquisition and represents the present
value of estimated future profits from the insurance and annuity policies
in-force when the business was acquired by AXA Financial.
7-4
Future Policy Benefits –
Future policy benefit liabilities for traditional policies are based on
actuarial assumptions as to such factors as mortality, morbidity, persistency,
interest and expenses. Determination of the GMDB/GMIB liabilities is
based on models that involve numerous estimates and subjective judgments,
including those regarding expected market rates of return and volatility,
contract surrender rates, mortality experience and, for GMIB, GMIB election
rates. Premium deficiency reserves are based upon estimates of future
gross premiums, expected policy benefits and other expenses.
Benefit Plan Costs - Although
MLOA has no employees, under service agreements with affiliates, MLOA is charged
for services, including personnel services that include a component related to
employee benefits (see Note 8 of Notes to Financial Statements). Net
periodic pension cost is the aggregation of the compensation cost of benefits
promised, interest cost resulting from deferred payment of those benefits, and
investment results of assets dedicated to fund those benefits. Each
cost component is based on the affiliated companies’ best estimate of long-term
actuarial and investment return assumptions. Actual experience
different from that assumed generally is recognized prospectively over future
periods; however, significant variances could result in immediate recognition if
they exceed certain prescribed thresholds or in conjunction with a
reconsideration of the related assumptions.
Share-based and Other Compensation
Programs – Although MLOA has no employees, under service agreements with
affiliates, MLOA is charged for services, including personnel services that
include a component related to employee benefits (see Note 9 of Notes to
Financial Statements). Prior to the adoption of the new guidance on
January 1, 2006, for equity settled stock option awards only resulted in
compensation expense if the current market price of the underlying stock
exceeded the option strike price at the grant date. Compensation
expense for cash settled award programs, such as tandem Stock Appreciation
Rights and Performance Units, was recorded based upon changes in the fair value
of the AXA ADRs or AXA shares. In connection with the adoption of the
new guidance, AXA Financial Group began recognizing compensation expense for the
unvested portion of awards outstanding on January 1, 2006 over the balance of
the vesting period and for new awards after January 1, 2006, for the fair values
of the option awards over the vesting period. Significant factors
that could affect results include, but are not limited to, assumptions
incorporated in the option pricing models, changes in the market price of AXA
ADRs and AXA ordinary shares and grants of additional awards.
Income Taxes - Income taxes
represent the net amount of income taxes that MLOA expects to pay to or receive
from various taxing jurisdictions in connection with its
operations. MLOA provides for Federal and state income taxes
currently payable, as well as those deferred due to temporary differences
between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and
liabilities. MLOA’s accounting for income taxes represents
management’s best estimate of the tax consequences of various events and
transactions.
Significant
management judgment is required in determining the provision for income taxes
and deferred tax assets and liabilities and in evaluating MLOA’s tax positions
including evaluating uncertainties under the new guidance for Accounting for
Uncertainty in Income Taxes. Under the new
guidance, MLOA determines whether it is more-likely-than-not that a tax position
will be sustained upon examination by the appropriate taxing authorities before
any part of the benefit can be recorded in the financial
statements. Tax positions are then measured at the largest amount of
benefit that is greater than 50 percent likely of being realized upon
settlement.
Management
reviews MLOA’s tax positions quarterly and adjusts the balances as new
information becomes available.
7-5
Part
II, Item 7A.
QUANTITATIVE
AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES
ABOUT
MARKET RISK
MLOA’s
operations are subject to financial, market, political and economic risks, as
well as to risks inherent in its business operations. The discussion
that follows provides additional information on market risks arising from its
insurance asset/liability management activities. Primary market risk
exposure results from interest rate fluctuations and changes in credit
quality.
MLOA’s
results of operations significantly depend on profit margins between investment
results from General Account Investment Assets and interest credited on
individual insurance and annuity products. Management believes its
fixed rate liabilities should be supported by a portfolio principally composed
of fixed rate investments that generate predictable, steady rates of
return. Although these assets are purchased for long-term investment,
the portfolio management strategy considers them available for sale in response
to changes in market interest rates, changes in prepayment risk, changes in
relative values of asset sectors and individual securities and loans, changes in
credit quality outlook and other relevant factors. See the
“Investments” section of Note 2 of Notes to Financial Statements for the
accounting policies for the investment portfolios. The objective of
portfolio management is to maximize returns, taking into account interest rate
and credit risks. Insurance asset/liability management includes
strategies to minimize exposure to loss as interest rates and economic and
market conditions change. As a result, the fixed maturity portfolio
has modest exposure to call and prepayment risk and the vast majority of
mortgage holdings are fixed rate mortgages that carry yield maintenance and
prepayment provisions.
MLOA’s
assets with interest rate risk include fixed maturities and mortgage loans that
make up 94.3% of the carrying value of General Account Investment Assets at
December 31, 2009. As part of its asset/liability management,
quantitative analyses are used to model the impact various changes in interest
rates have on assets with interest rate risk. The table that follows
shows the impact an immediate 100 basis point increase in interest rates at
December 31, 2009 and 2008 would have on the fair value of fixed maturities and
mortgage loans:
December
31, 2009
|
December
31, 2008
|
|||||||||||||||
Balance
After
|
Balance
After
|
|||||||||||||||
Fair
|
+100
Basis
|
Fair
|
+100
Basis
|
|||||||||||||
Value
|
Point
Change
|
Value
|
Point
Change
|
|||||||||||||
(In
Millions)
|
||||||||||||||||
Fixed
maturities
|
$ | 1,962.0 | $ | 1,871.5 | $ | 1,690.2 | $ | 1,609.8 | ||||||||
Mortgage
loans on real estate
|
151.5 | 147.1 | 176.9 | 170.2 | ||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 2,113.5 | $ | 2,018.6 | $ | 1,867.1 | $ | 1,780.0 |
A 100
basis point fluctuation in interest rates is a hypothetical rate scenario used
to demonstrate potential risk; it does not represent management’s view of future
market changes. While these fair value measurements provide a
representation of interest rate sensitivity of fixed maturities and mortgage
loans, they are based on various portfolio exposures at a particular point in
time and may not be representative of future market results. These
exposures will change as a result of ongoing portfolio activities in response to
management’s assessment of changing market conditions and available investment
opportunities.
At years
end 2009 and 2008, respectively, the aggregate carrying value of policyholders’
liabilities were $2,134.0 million and $2,219.4 million, approximately $1,988.9
million and $2,018.7 million of which liabilities are reactive to interest rate
fluctuations. The aggregate fair values of such contracts at years
end 2009 and 2008 were $2,134.6 million and $2,195.2 million,
respectively. The impact of a relative 1% decrease in interest rates
would be an increase in the fair value of those contracts to $2,188.4 million
and $2,248.8 million, respectively. While these fair value
measurements provide a representation of the interest rate sensitivity of
policyholders’ liabilities, they are based on the composition of such
liabilities at a particular point in time and may not be representative of
future results.
Asset/liability
management is integrated into many aspects of MLOA’s operations, including
investment decisions, product development and determination of crediting
rates. As part of the risk management process, numerous economic
scenarios are modeled, including cash flow testing required for insurance
regulatory purposes, to determine if existing assets would be sufficient to meet
projected liability cash flows. Key variables include policyholder
behavior, such as persistency, under differing crediting rate
strategies. On the basis of these more comprehensive analyses,
management believes there is minimal solvency risk to MLOA from interest rate
movements of 100 basis points from year-end 2009 levels.
7A-1
Part
II, Item 8.
FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
INDEX
TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SCHEDULES
MONY
LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting
Firm
|
F-1
|
Financial
Statements:
|
|
Balance
Sheets, December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008
|
F-2
|
Statements
of Earnings (Loss), Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and
2007
|
F-3
|
Statements
of Shareholder’s Equity and Comprehensive Income
(Loss),
|
|
Years
Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
|
F-4
|
Statements
of Cash Flows, Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and
2007
|
F-5
|
Notes to Financial
Statements
|
F-6
|
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting
Firm on Financial Statement Schedules
|
F-35
|
Financial
Statement Schedules:
|
|
Schedule
I - Summary of Investments – Other Than Investments in Related Parties,
December 31, 2009
|
F-36
|
Schedule
IV - Reinsurance, Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and
2007
|
F-37
|
FS-1
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the
Board of Directors and Shareholder of
MONY Life
Insurance Company of America
In our
opinion, the accompanying balance sheets and the related statements of earnings
(loss), of shareholder’s equity and comprehensive income (loss) and of cash
flows present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of MONY
Life Insurance Company of America (the “Company”) at December 31, 2009 and 2008
and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years
in the period ended December 31, 2009 in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial
statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on
our audits. We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with the
standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United
States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit
to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free
of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test
basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates
made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis
for our opinion.
As
discussed in Note 2 of the Notes to Financial Statements, the Company changed
its methods of accounting for recognition and presentation of
other-than-temporary impairment losses on April 1, 2009, fair value measurement
on January 1, 2008 and for uncertainty in income taxes on January 1,
2007.
/s/
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
New York,
New York
March 10,
2010
F-1
MONY
LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA
DECEMBER
31, 2009 AND 2008
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
(In Millions) | ||||||||
ASSETS
|
||||||||
Investments:
|
||||||||
Fixed
maturities available for sale, at fair value
|
$ | 1,962.0 | $ | 1,690.2 | ||||
Mortgage
loans on real estate
|
149.1 | 176.2 | ||||||
Policy
loans
|
124.6 | 122.4 | ||||||
Other
invested assets
|
81.4 | 85.2 | ||||||
Total
investments
|
2,317.1 | 2,074.0 | ||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
56.9 | 115.9 | ||||||
Amounts
due from reinsurers
|
135.8 | 174.8 | ||||||
Deferred
policy acquisition costs
|
173.8 | 151.7 | ||||||
Value
of business acquired
|
147.5 | 222.4 | ||||||
Other
assets
|
29.6 | 43.1 | ||||||
Separate
Accounts’ assets
|
1,832.2 | 1,726.8 | ||||||
Total
Assets
|
$ | 4,692.9 | $ | 4,508.7 | ||||
LIABILITIES
|
||||||||
Policyholders’
account balances
|
$ | 1,773.9 | $ | 1,822.1 | ||||
Future
policy benefits and other policyholders liabilities
|
360.1 | 397.3 | ||||||
Other
liabilities
|
37.0 | 66.1 | ||||||
Note
payable to affiliate
|
19.7 | 23.6 | ||||||
Income
taxes payable
|
99.9 | 22.4 | ||||||
Separate
Accounts’ liabilities
|
1,832.2 | 1,726.8 | ||||||
Total
liabilities
|
4,122.8 | 4,058.3 | ||||||
Commitments
and contingent liabilities (Notes 2, 5, 8, 9, and 13)
|
||||||||
SHAREHOLDER’S
EQUITY
|
||||||||
Common
stock, $1.00 par value; 5.0 million shares authorized,
|
||||||||
2.5
million issued and outstanding
|
2.5 | 2.5 | ||||||
Capital
in excess of par value
|
511.8 | 510.8 | ||||||
Retained
earnings
|
66.8 | 55.5 | ||||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive loss
|
(11.0 | ) | (118.4 | ) | ||||
Total
shareholder’s equity
|
570.1 | 450.4 | ||||||
Total
Liabilities and Shareholder’s Equity
|
$ | 4,692.9 | $ | 4,508.7 |
See Notes
to Financial Statements.
F-2
MONY
LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA
STATEMENTS
OF EARNINGS (LOSS)
YEARS
ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009, 2008 AND 2007
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||
(In
Millions)
|
||||||||||||
REVENUES
|
||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||
Variable
life and investment-type product policy fee income
|
$ | 129.5 | $ | 147.4 | $ | 160.7 | ||||||
Premiums
|
39.5 | 44.6 | 45.8 | |||||||||
Net
investment income
|
121.7 | 126.3 | 137.3 | |||||||||
Investment
losses, net:
|
||||||||||||
Total
other-than-temporary impairment losses
|
(52.7 | ) | (38.4 | ) | (19.8 | ) | ||||||
Portion
of loss recognized in other comprehensive
income
|
.2 | - | - | |||||||||
Net
impairment losses
recognized
|
(52.5 | ) | (38.4 | ) | (19.8 | ) | ||||||
Other
investment losses, net
|
(3.0 | ) | (.4 | ) | (2.2 | ) | ||||||
Total
investment losses,
net
|
(55.5 | ) | (38.8 | ) | (22.0 | ) | ||||||
Other
income
|
10.8 | 10.1 | 16.1 | |||||||||
(Decrease)
increase in fair value of reinsurance
contracts
|
(6.9 | ) | 8.4 | - | ||||||||
Total
revenues
|
239.1 | 298.0 | 337.9 | |||||||||
BENEFITS
AND OTHER DEDUCTIONS
|
||||||||||||
Policyholders’
benefits
|
84.0 | 119.6 | 100.1 | |||||||||
Interest
credited to policyholders’ account balances
|
70.8 | 73.4 | 79.5 | |||||||||
Compensation
and
benefits
|
26.2 | 29.1 | 21.4 | |||||||||
Commissions
|
30.8 | 43.0 | 44.9 | |||||||||
Interest
expense
|
1.5 | 1.7 | 2.0 | |||||||||
Amortization
of deferred policy acquisition costs and value of business
acquired
|
23.4 | 88.0 | 74.2 | |||||||||
Capitalization
of deferred policy acquisition costs
|
(28.9 | ) | (36.6 | ) | (36.4 | ) | ||||||
Rent
expense
|
3.8 | 4.7 | 3.6 | |||||||||
Other
operating costs and
expenses
|
25.8 | 35.4 | 33.8 | |||||||||
Total
benefits and other
deductions
|
237.4 | 358.3 | 323.1 | |||||||||
Earnings
(Loss) before income
taxes
|
1.7 | (60.3 | ) | 14.8 | ||||||||
Income
taxes benefit (expense)
|
3.2 | (5.8 | ) | (1.1 | ) | |||||||
Net
Earnings (Loss)
|
$ | 4.9 | $ | (66.1 | ) | $ | 13.7 |
See Notes
to Financial Statements.
F-3
MONY
LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA
STATEMENTS
OF SHAREHOLDER’S EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
YEARS
ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009, 2008 AND 2007
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||
(In
Millions)
|
||||||||||||
SHAREHOLDER’S
EQUITY
|
||||||||||||
Common
stock, at par value, beginning and end of year
|
$ | 2.5 | $ | 2.5 | $ | 2.5 | ||||||
Capital
in excess of par value, beginning of year
|
510.8 | 501.7 | 498.5 | |||||||||
Changes
in capital in excess of par value
|
1.0 | 9.1 | 3.2 | |||||||||
Capital
in excess of par value, end of year
|
511.8 | 510.8 | 501.7 | |||||||||
Retained
earnings, beginning of year
|
55.5 | 121.6 | 107.9 | |||||||||
Net
earnings (loss)
|
4.9 | (66.1 | ) | 13.7 | ||||||||
Impact
of implementing new accounting guidance, net of taxes
|
6.4 | - | - | |||||||||
Retained
earnings, end of year
|
66.8 | 55.5 | 121.6 | |||||||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive loss, beginning of year
|
(118.4 | ) | (26.5 | ) | (11.1 | ) | ||||||
Impact
of implementing new accounting guidance, net of taxes
|
(6.4 | ) | - | - | ||||||||
Other
comprehensive income
(loss)
|
113.8 | (91.9 | ) | (15.4 | ) | |||||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive loss, end of year
|
(11.0 | ) | (118.4 | ) | (26.5 | ) | ||||||
Total
Shareholder’s Equity, End of Year
|
$ | 570.1 | $ | 450.4 | $ | 599.3 | ||||||
COMPREHENSIVE
INCOME (LOSS)
|
||||||||||||
Net
earnings
(loss)
|
$ | 4.9 | $ | (66.1 | ) | $ | 13.7 | |||||
Change
in unrealized gains (losses), net
of reclassification adjustment
|
113.8 | (91.9 | ) | (15.4 | ) | |||||||
Other
comprehensive income (loss)
|
113.8 | (91.9 | ) | (15.4 | ) | |||||||
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
|
$ | 118.7 | $ | (158.0 | ) | $ | (1.7 | ) | ||||
F-4
MONY
LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA
STATEMENTS
OF CASH FLOWS
YEARS
ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009, 2008 AND 2007
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||
(In
Millions)
|
||||||||||||
Net
earnings (loss)
|
$ | 4.9 | $ | (66.1 | ) | $ | 13.7 | |||||
Adjustments
to reconcile net earnings (loss) to net cash (used in)
|
||||||||||||
provided
by operating activities:
|
||||||||||||
Interest credited to policyholders’ account balances
|
70.8 | 73.4 | 79.5 | |||||||||
Variable life and investment-type product policy fee
income
|
(129.5 | ) | (147.4 | ) | (160.7 | ) | ||||||
Change in accrued investment income | .7 | 1.0 | 2.1 | |||||||||
Investment losses, net | 55.5 | 38.8 | 22.9 | |||||||||
Change
in deferred policy acquisition costs and value of business
acquired
|
(5.5 | ) | 51.4 | 37.8 | ||||||||
Change in fair value of guaranteed minimum income benefit reinsurance
contract
|
6.9 | (8.4 | ) | - | ||||||||
Change in future policy benefits | (4.8 | ) | 12.6 | 15.9 | ||||||||
Change in other policyholders liabilities | (4.3 | ) | 34.7 | (8.0 | ) | |||||||
Change in income tax payable
|
16.0 | 19.9 | (3.7 | ) | ||||||||
Provision for depreciation and amortization | 5.7 | 6.7 | 7.7 | |||||||||
Dividend from AllianceBernstein | 4.5 | 4.7 | 6.4 | |||||||||
Other, net | (21.4 | ) | 8.0 | 7.4 | ||||||||
Net
cash (used in) provided by operating activities
|
(.5 | ) | 29.3 | 21.0 | ||||||||
Cash
flows from investing activities:
|
||||||||||||
Maturities
and repayments of fixed maturities and mortgage loans
|
106.4 | 190.1 | 261.1 | |||||||||
Sales
of
investments
|
93.4 | 30.7 | 69.0 | |||||||||
Purchases
of
investments
|
(265.8 | ) | (128.4 | ) | (260.4 | ) | ||||||
Other,
net
|
(4.8 | ) | (4.5 | ) | (14.8 | ) | ||||||
Net
cash (used in) provided by investing activities
|
(70.8 | ) | 87.9 | 54.9 | ||||||||
Cash
flows from financing activities:
|
||||||||||||
Policyholders’
account balances:
|
||||||||||||
Deposits
|
176.0 | 287.0 | 334.0 | |||||||||
Withdrawals
and transfers to Separate Accounts
|
(159.8 | ) | (337.2 | ) | (416.0 | ) | ||||||
Repayments
of note to affiliate
|
(3.9 | ) | (3.6 | ) | (3.4 | ) | ||||||
Other,
net
|
- | - | 3.2 | |||||||||
Net
cash provided by (used in) financing activities
|
12.3 | (53.8 | ) | (82.2 | ) | |||||||
Change
in cash and cash equivalents
|
(59.0 | ) | 63.4 | (6.3 | ) | |||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents, beginning of year
|
115.9 | 52.5 | 58.8 | |||||||||
Cash
and Cash Equivalents, End of Year
|
$ | 56.9 | $ | 115.9 | $ | 52.5 | ||||||
Supplemental
cash flow information:
|
||||||||||||
Interest
Paid
|
$ | 1.5 | $ | 1.7 | $ | 2.0 | ||||||
Schedule
of non-cash financing activities:
|
||||||||||||
Shared-based
Programs
|
$ | 1.0 | $ | .7 | $ | 3.1 |
See Notes
to Financial Statements.
F-5
NOTES
TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1) ORGANIZATION
MONY Life
Insurance Company of America (“MLOA”) is an Arizona stock life insurance
company. MLOA’s primary business is providing life insurance and
annuity products to both individuals and businesses. MLOA is a
wholly-owned subsidiary of MONY Life Insurance Company (“MONY
Life”). MONY Life is a wholly owned subsidiary of AXA Equitable
Financial Services, LLC, which is a downstream holding company of AXA Financial,
Inc. (“AXA Financial” and together with its consolidated subsidiaries “AXA
Financial Group”). AXA Financial is a wholly owned subsidiary of AXA,
a French parent company for an international group of insurance and related
financial services companies.
2) SIGNIFICANT
ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of
Presentation
The
preparation of the accompanying financial statements in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S.
GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions (including normal,
recurring accruals) that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities
and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the
financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during
the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these
estimates. The accompanying financial statements reflect all
adjustments necessary in the opinion of management for a fair statement of the
financial position of MLOA and its results of operations and cash flows for the
periods presented.
The years
“2009”, “2008” and “2007” refer to the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and
2007, respectively. Certain reclassifications have been made in the
amounts presented for prior periods to conform to the current
presentation.
Accounting
Changes
Beginning
second quarter 2009, MLOA implemented the new guidance that modified the
recognition guidance for other-than-temporary impairments (“OTTI”) of debt
securities to make it more operational and expanded the presentation and
disclosure of OTTI on debt and equity securities in the financial
statements. For Available for Sale (“AFS”) debt securities in an
unrealized loss position, the total fair value loss is to be recognized in
earnings as an OTTI if management intends to sell the debt security or more
likely-than-not will be required to sell the debt security before its
anticipated recovery. If these criteria are not met, both qualitative
and quantitative assessments are required to evaluate the security’s
collectability and determine whether an OTTI is considered to have
occurred.
The
guidance required only the credit loss component of any resulting OTTI to be
recognized in earnings, as measured by the shortfall of the present value of the
cash flows expected to be collected as compared to the amortized cost basis of
the security, while the remainder of the fair value loss is recognized in other
comprehensive income (“OCI”). In periods subsequent to the
recognition of an OTTI, the debt security is accounted for as if it had been
purchased on the measurement date of the OTTI, with an amortized cost basis
reduced by the amount of the OTTI recognized in earnings.
As
required by the transition provisions of this guidance, at April 1, 2009, a
cumulative effect adjustment was calculated for all AFS debt securities then
held for which an OTTI previously was recognized and for which there was no
intention or likely requirement to sell the security before recovery of its
amortized cost. This resulted in an increase to Retained earnings of
$6.4 million as of that date with a corresponding decrease to accumulated other
comprehensive income (“AOCI”) to reclassify the noncredit portion of these
previously recognized OTTI amounts. In addition, at April 1, 2009,
the amortized cost basis of the AFS debt securities impacted by the
reclassification adjustment was increased by $13.6 million, that is the amount
of the cumulative effect adjustment, pre-DAC and tax. The fair value
of AFS debt securities at April 1, 2009 was not changed as a result of the
implementation of this guidance.
F-6
(Loss)
earnings from continuing operations, net of income taxes, and Net (loss)
earnings attributable to MLOA for 2009 reflected increases of $0.2 million from
recognition in OCI of the noncredit portions of OTTI subsequent to initial
implementation of this guidance at April 1, 2009. The financial
statements have been modified to separately present the total OTTI recognized in
Investment (losses) gains, net with an offset for the amount of noncredit OTTI
recognized in OCI, on the face of the statements of earnings, and to present the
OTTI recognized in AOCI on the face of the statements of shareholder’s equity
and comprehensive income for all periods subsequent to adoption of this
guidance. In addition, Note 3 has been expanded to include new
disclosures about OTTI for debt securities regarding expected cash flows and
credit losses, including the methodologies and significant inputs used to
determine those amounts.
Effective April 1,
2009, MLOA implemented
additional guidance related to fair value measurements and disclosures when the
volume and level of market activity for the asset or liability have
significantly decreased in relation to normal market activity. This
modification retains the “exit price” objective of fair value measurement and
provides specific factors to consider for distinguishing distressed or forced
transactions not determinative of fair value from orderly transactions between
market participants under prevailing market conditions. Beginning in
fourth quarter 2008, MLOA concluded under previous guidance that markets for
certain Commercial Mortgage-backed Securities (“CMBS”) were inactive and,
consequently, changed its methodology for measuring the fair value of the
CMBS to minimize reliance on market trading activity and the pricing of
isolated transactions. Implementation of the revised guidance did not
have an impact on MLOA’s results of operations or financial
position. At December 31, 2009 and 2008, the fair value of MLOA’s
CMBS portfolio was $63.6 million and $100.8
million.
Effective
January 1, 2008, MLOA implemented new guidance which established a single
authoritative definition of fair value, set out a framework for measuring fair
value, and required additional disclosures about fair value
measurements. It applies only to fair value measurements that were
already required or permitted under U.S. GAAP, except for measurements of
share-based payments and measurements that are similar to, but not intended to
be, fair value. Fair value is the exchange price that would be
received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the
principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly
transaction between market participants on the measurement
date. MLOA’s implementation of this guidance at January 1, 2008
required only a remeasurement of the fair value of the Guaranteed Minimum Income
Benefits (“GMIB”) reinsurance contract treated as a derivative, resulting in an
increase in net loss of $0.6 million, related to an increase in the fair value
of the GMIB reinsurance contract liability of $1.4 million, offset by a decrease
in related DAC amortization of $0.4 million and a decrease of $0.4 million to
deferred income taxes. This increase in the GMIB reinsurance
contract’s fair value was due primarily to updates to the capital markets
assumptions and risk margins, reflective of market participant assumptions
required by the exit value model of this guidance.
Effective
January 1, 2008, new guidance permitted entities to elect to measure existing
eligible financial assets and liabilities at fair value under the “fair value
option.” The objective is to provide entities with the opportunity to
mitigate volatility in reported earnings caused by measuring related assets and
liabilities differently without having to apply complex hedge accounting
provisions. Management elected not to adopt the fair value
option.
On
February 12, 2008, the FASB deferred the effective date of the fair value
framework for one year for all non-financial assets and non-financial
liabilities, including goodwill and other intangible assets, except for those
items that are recognized or disclosed at fair value on a recurring basis (at
least annually). This deferral delayed the application of this
guidance to MLOA’s annual impairment testing of other intangible assets until
December 31, 2009. The adoption of this guidance did not have a
significant impact on the methodologies, assumptions or inputs used to measure
fair value for these impairment assessments.
Effective
December 31, 2008, MLOA adopted the new guidance for beneficial interests in
securitized financial interests. The guidance conformed the
other-than-temporary impairment assessment for interests in securitized
financial assets to the model applicable to all other debt securities by
permitting reasonable management judgment of the probability to collect all
projected cash flows. Debt securities with amortized cost and fair
values of approximately $125.7 million and $69.0 million, respectively, at
December 31, 2009 and $139.8 million and $90.0 million, respectively, at
December 31, 2008 were impacted by this amendment. Adoption of this
new guidance did not have an impact on MLOA’s results of operations or financial
position.
On January 1, 2007, MLOA adopted new guidance for accounting by
insurance enterprises for deferred acquisition costs in connection with
modifications or exchanges of insurance contracts. This guidance requires
identification of transactions that result in a substantial change in an
insurance contract. Transactions subject to review include internal contract
exchanges, contract modifications via amendment, rider or endorsement and
elections of benefits, features or rights contained within the contract. If
determined that a substantial change has occurred, the related deferred policy
acquisition costs ("DAC") and other related balances must be written off. The
adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on MLOA's results of
operations or financial position.
F-7
New Accounting
Pronouncements
On June
12, 2009, the FASB issued new guidance that eliminates the concept of qualifying
special-purpose entities (“QSPEs”) and their exemption from consolidation in the
financial statements of a transferor of financial assets. In
addition, the new guidance modifies and clarifies the conditions for
derecognition of transferred financial assets, including partial transfers and
subsequent measurement of retained interests. Enhanced disclosure
also is required about financial asset transfers and any continuing involvement
of the transferor. For calendar-year financial statements, such as
those of MLOA, this new guidance is effective for interim and annual reporting
periods beginning January 1, 2010. Management does not expect the implementation
will have a material effect on MLOA’s financial statements.
Also
issued by the FASB on June 12, 2009 was new guidance that modifies the approach
and increases the frequency for assessing whether a variable interest entity
(“VIE”) must be consolidated and requires additional disclosures about an
entity’s involvement with VIEs. The guidance removes the
quantitative-based risks-and-rewards calculation for identifying the primary
beneficiary and, instead, requires a variable-interest holder to qualitatively
assess whether it has a controlling financial interest in a VIE, without
consideration of kick-out and participating rights unless unilaterally
held. Continuous reassessments of whether an enterprise is the
primary beneficiary of a VIE are required. For calendar-year
financial statements, such as those of MLOA, this new guidance is effective for
interim and annual reporting periods beginning January 1,
2010. Earlier application is prohibited. Management is
currently evaluating the impact this new guidance may have on MLOA.
Investments
The
carrying values of fixed maturities classified as available for sale are
reported at fair value. Changes in fair value are reported in
comprehensive income. The amortized cost of fixed maturities is
adjusted for impairments in value deemed to be other than temporary which are
recognized in Investment (losses) gains, net. The redeemable
preferred stock investments that are reported in fixed maturities include real
estate investment trusts (“REIT”), perpetual preferred stock, other perpetual
preferred stock and redeemable preferred stock. These securities may
not have a stated maturity, may not be cumulative and do not provide for
mandatory redemption by the issuer.
As
further described in Note 5, MLOA determines the fair value of fixed maturities
and equity securities based upon quoted prices in active markets, when
available, or through the use of alternative approaches when market quotes are
not readily accessible or available. These alternative approaches
include matrix or model pricing and use of independent pricing services, each
supported by reference to principal market trades or other observable market
assumptions for similar securities. More specifically, the matrix
pricing approach to fair value is a discounted cash flow methodology that
incorporates market interest rates commensurate with the credit quality and
duration of the investment.
MLOA’s
management, with the assistance of its investment advisors, monitors the
investment performance of its portfolio and reviews AFS securities with
unrealized losses for OTTI. Integral to this review is an assessment
made each quarter, on a security-by-security basis, by the Investments Under
Surveillance Committee, of various indicators of credit deterioration to
determine whether the investment security is expected to
recover. This assessment includes, but is not limited to,
consideration of the duration and severity of the unrealized loss, failure, if
any, of the issuer of the security to make scheduled payments, actions taken by
rating agencies, adverse conditions specifically related to the security or
sector, the financial strength, liquidity, and continued viability of the issuer
and, for equity securities only, the intent and ability to hold the investment
until recovery, and results in identification of specific securities for which
OTTI is recognized.
If there
is no intent to sell or likely requirement to dispose of the fixed maturity
security before its recovery, only the credit loss component of any resulting
OTTI is recognized in earnings and the remainder of the fair value loss is
recognized in OCI. The amount of credit loss is the shortfall of the
present value of the cash flows expected to be collected as compared to the
amortized cost basis of the security. The present value is calculated
by discounting management’s best estimate of projected future cash flows at the
effective interest rate implicit in the debt security prior to
impairment. Projections of future cash flows are based on assumptions
regarding probability of default and estimates regarding the amount and timing
of recoveries. These assumptions and estimates require use of
management judgment and consider internal credit analyses as well as market
observable data relevant to the collectability of the security. For
mortgage- and asset-backed securities, projected future cash flows also include
assumptions regarding prepayments and underlying collateral value.
Mortgage
loans on real estate are reported at their unpaid principal balances, net of
unamortized discounts and valuation allowances. Valuation allowances
are based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the
loan’s original effective interest rate or on its collateral value if the loan
is collateral dependent. However, if foreclosure is or becomes
probable, the collateral value measurement method is used.
F-8
Impaired
mortgage loans without provision for losses are loans where the fair value of
the collateral or the net present value of the expected future cash flows
related to the loan equals or exceeds the recorded
investment. Interest income earned on loans where the collateral
value is used to measure impairment is recorded on a cash
basis. Interest income on loans where the present value method is
used to measure impairment is accrued on the net carrying value amount of the
loan at the interest rate used to discount the cash flows. Changes in
the present value attributable to changes in the amount or timing of expected
cash flows are reported as investment gains or losses.
Mortgage
loans on real estate are placed on nonaccrual status once management believes
the collection of accrued interest is doubtful. Once mortgage loans
on real estate are classified as nonaccrual loans, interest income is recognized
under the cash basis of accounting and the resumption of the interest accrual
would commence only after all past due interest has been collected or the
mortgage loan on real estate has been restructured to where the collection of
interest is considered likely.
Real
estate held for the production of income, including real estate acquired in
satisfaction of debt, is stated at depreciated cost less valuation
allowances. At the date of foreclosure (including in-substance
foreclosure), real estate acquired in satisfaction of debt is valued at fair
value. Impaired real estate is written down to fair value with the
impairment loss being included in investment gains (losses), net.
Depreciation
of real estate held for production of income is computed using the straight-line
method over the estimated useful lives of the properties, which generally range
from 40 to 50 years.
Policy
loans are stated at unpaid principal balances.
Partnerships
and joint venture interests in which MLOA has control and a majority economic
interest (that is, greater than 50% of the economic return generated by the
entity) or those that meet the requirements for consolidation under accounting
guidance for the consolidation of VIEs are consolidated; those in which MLOA
does not have control and a majority economic interest and those that do not
meet the guidance requirements for consolidation are reported on the equity
basis of accounting and are reported in Other assets. Certain
partnerships report their results on a one quarter lag basis.
Equity
securities include common stock classified as available for sale securities are
carried at fair value and are included in Other invested assets.
Units in
AllianceBernstein L.P. (“AllianceBernstein”), a subsidiary of AXA Financial, are
carried on the equity method and reported in Other invested assets.
Short-term
investments are reported at amortized cost that approximates fair value and are
included in Other invested assets.
Cash and
cash equivalents includes cash on hand, amounts due from banks and highly liquid
debt instruments purchased with an original maturity of three months or
less. Due to the short-term nature of these investments, the recorded
value is deemed to approximate fair value.
All
securities owned, including United States government and agency securities and
mortgage-backed securities, are reported in the financial statements on a trade
date basis.
Net Investment Income,
Investment Gains (Losses), Net and Unrealized Investment Gains
(Losses)
Realized
investment gains (losses) are determined by identification with the specific
asset and are presented as a component of revenue. Changes in the
valuation allowances are included in Investment gains (losses),
net.
Unrealized
investment gains (losses) on fixed maturities and equity securities available
for sale held by MLOA are accounted for as a separate component of accumulated
comprehensive income, net of related deferred income taxes and amounts
attributable to DAC and VOBA related to variable life and investment-type
products.
F-9
Fair Value of Other
Financial Instruments
Fair
value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or
paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most
advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between
market participants on the measurement date. The accounting guidance
established a fair value hierarchy that requires an entity to maximize the use
of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring
fair value, and identifies three levels of inputs that may be used to measure
fair value:
Level
1
|
Quoted
prices for identical instruments in active markets. Level 1
fair values generally are supported by market transactions that occur with
sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an
ongoing basis.
|
Level
2
|
Observable
inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar
instruments, quoted prices in markets that are not active, and inputs to
model-derived valuations that are directly observable or can be
corroborated by observable market data.
|
Level
3
|
Unobservable
inputs supported by little or no market activity and often requiring
significant management judgment or estimation, such as an entity’s own
assumptions about the cash flows or other significant components of value
that market participants would use in pricing the asset or
liability.
|
At
December 31, 2009, investments classified as Level 1 comprise approximately
49.1% of invested assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis and
primarily include cash equivalents and Separate Accounts assets. Fair
value measurements classified as Level 1 include exchange-traded prices of fixed
maturities, equity securities and derivative contracts, and net asset values for
transacting subscriptions and redemptions of mutual fund shares held by Separate
Accounts. Cash equivalents classified as Level 1 include money market
accounts, overnight commercial paper and highly liquid debt instruments
purchased with an original maturity of three months or less, and are carried at
cost as a proxy for fair value measurement due to their short-term
nature.
At
December 31, 2009, investments classified as Level 2 comprise approximately
48.3% of invested assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis and
primarily include U.S. government and agency securities and certain corporate
debt securities, such as private fixed maturities. As market quotes
generally are not readily available or accessible for these securities, their
fair value measures are determined utilizing relevant information generated by
market transactions involving comparable securities and often are based on model
pricing techniques that effectively discount prospective cash flows to present
value using appropriate sector-adjusted credit spreads commensurate with the
security’s duration, also taking into consideration issuer-specific credit
quality and liquidity. These valuation methodologies have been
studied and evaluated by MLOA and the resulting prices determined to be
representative of exit values.
Observable
inputs generally used to measure the fair value of securities classified as
Level 2 include benchmark yields, reported secondary trades, broker-dealer
quotes, issuer spreads, benchmark securities, bids, offers, and reference
data. Additional observable inputs are used when available, and as
may be appropriate, for certain security types, such as prepayment, default, and
collateral information for the purpose of measuring the fair value of mortgage-
and asset-backed securities. At December 31, 2009, approximately
$50.3 million of AAA-rated mortgage- and asset-backed securities are classified
as Level 2, including commercial mortgage obligations, for which the
observability of market inputs to their pricing models is supported by
sufficient, albeit more recently contracted, market activity in these
sectors.
At
December 31, 2009, investments classified as Level 3 comprise approximately 2.6%
of invested assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis and primarily
include corporate debt securities. Determinations to classify fair
value measures within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy generally are based
upon the significance of the unobservable factors to the overall fair value
measurement. Included in the Level 3 classification at December 31,
2009 were approximately $32.5 million of fixed maturities with indicative
pricing obtained from brokers that otherwise could not be corroborated to market
observable data. MLOA applies various due-diligence procedures, as
considered appropriate, to validate these non-binding broker quotes for
reasonableness, based on its understanding of the markets, including use of
internally-developed assumptions about inputs a market participant would use to
price the security. In addition, approximately $69.1 million of
mortgage- and asset-backed securities, including CMBS, are classified as Level 3
at December 31, 2009. Prior to fourth quarter 2008, pricing of these
CMBS was sourced from a third party service, whose process placed significant
reliance on market trading activity. Beginning in fourth quarter
2008, the lack of sufficient observable trading data made it difficult, at best,
to validate prices of CMBS below the senior AAA tranche for which limited
trading continued. Consequently, MLOA instead applied a risk-adjusted
present value technique to the projected cash flows of these securities, as
adjusted for origination year, default metrics, and level of subordination, with
the objective of maximizing observable inputs, and weighted the result with a
10% attribution to pricing sourced from the third-party service. At
December 31, 2009, MLOA continued to apply this methodology to produce a more
representative measure of the fair values of these CMBS holdings in the
circumstances.
F-10
Level 3
also includes the GMIB reinsurance asset that is accounted for as a derivative
contract. The GMIB reinsurance asset’s fair value reflects the
present value of reinsurance premiums and recoveries and risk margins over a
range of market consistent economic scenarios. The valuation of the
GMIB asset incorporates significant non-observable assumptions related to
policyholder behavior, risk margins and projections of equity Separate Account
funds consistent with the S&P 500 Index. Incremental adjustment
is made to the resulting fair values of the GMIB asset to reflect deterioration
in the claims-paying ratings of counterparties to the reinsurance treaties and
of MLOA, respectively. After giving consideration to collateral
arrangements, MLOA made no adjustment to reduce the fair value of its GMIB asset
at December 31, 2009 to recognize incremental counterparty non-performance
risk.
MLOA
defines fair value as the quoted market prices for those instruments that are
actively traded in financial markets. In cases where quoted market
prices are not available, fair values are measured using present value or other
valuation techniques. The fair value determinations are made at a
specific point in time, based on available market information and judgments
about the financial instrument, including estimates of the timing and amount of
expected future cash flows and the credit standing of
counterparties. Such adjustments do not reflect any premium or
discount that could result from offering for sale at one time MLOA’s entire
holdings of a particular financial instrument, nor do they consider the tax
impact of the realization of unrealized gains or losses. In many
cases, the fair values cannot be substantiated by comparison to independent
markets, nor can the disclosed value be realized in immediate settlement of the
instrument.
Certain
financial instruments are excluded from fair value disclosures, particularly
insurance liabilities other than financial guarantees and investment
contracts.
Fair
values for mortgage loans on real estate are estimated by discounting future
contractual cash flows using interest rates at which loans with similar
characteristics and credit quality would be made. Fair values for
foreclosed mortgage loans and problem mortgage loans are limited to the fair
value of the underlying collateral if lower.
The fair
values for MLOA’s supplementary contracts not involving life contingencies
(“SCNILC”) and certain annuities, which are included in policyholders’ account
balances, are estimated using projected cash flows discounted at rates
reflecting current offering rates.
The fair
values for single premium deferred annuities, included in policyholders’ account
balances, are estimated as the discounted value of projected cash
flows. Expected cash flows are discounted back to the present at the
current market rates.
The fair
value for the note payable to affiliate are determined using contractual cash
flows discounted at market interest rates.
Recognition of Insurance
Income and Related Expenses
Premiums
from variable life and investment-type contracts are reported as deposits to
policyholders’ account balances. Revenues from these contracts
consist of fees assessed during the period against policyholders’ account
balances for mortality charges, policy administration charges and surrender
charges. Policy benefits and claims that are charged to expense
include benefit claims incurred in the period in excess of related
policyholders’ account balances.
Premiums
from non-participating traditional life and annuity policies with life
contingencies generally are recognized in income when due. Benefits
and expenses are matched with such income so as to result in the recognition of
profits over the life of the contracts. This match is accomplished by
means of the provision for liabilities for future policy benefits and the
deferral and subsequent amortization of policy acquisition costs.
For
contracts with a single premium or a limited number of premium payments due over
a significantly shorter period than the total period over which benefits are
provided, premiums are recorded as revenue when due with any excess profit
deferred and recognized in income in a constant relationship to insurance
in-force or, for annuities, the amount of expected future benefit
payments.
F-11
DAC and
VOBA
DAC. Acquisition costs that
vary with and are primarily related to the acquisition of new and renewal
insurance business, including commissions, underwriting, agency and policy issue
expenses, are deferred. DAC is subject to recoverability testing at
the time of policy issue and loss recognition testing at the end of each
accounting period.
VOBA. VOBA, which arose from
MLOA’s 2004 acquisition by AXA Financial, was established in accordance with the
purchase accounting guidance for business combinations. VOBA is the
actuarially determined present value of estimated future gross profits from
insurance contracts in force at the date of the acquisition. VOBA is
amortized over the expected life of the contracts (approximately 10-30 years)
according to the type of contract using the methods described below as
applicable. VOBA is subject to loss recognition testing at the end of
each accounting period.
Amortization Policy. For variable life and investment-type
products, DAC and VOBA are amortized over the expected total life of the
contract group as a constant percentage of estimated gross profits arising
principally from investment results, Separate Account fees, mortality and
expense margins and surrender charges based on historical and anticipated future
experience, updated at the end of each accounting period. When
estimated gross profits are expected to be negative for multiple years of a
contract’s total life, DAC is amortized using the present value of estimated
assessments. The effect on the amortization of DAC and VOBA of
revisions to estimated gross profits or assessments is reflected in earnings in
the period such estimated gross profits or assessments are revised. A
decrease in expected gross profits or assessments would accelerate DAC and VOBA
amortization. Conversely, an increase in expected gross profits or
assessments would slow DAC and VOBA amortization. The effect on the
DAC and VOBA assets that would result from realization of unrealized gains
(losses) is recognized with an offset to AOCI in shareholder’s equity as of the
balance sheet date.
A
significant assumption in the amortization of DAC and VOBA on variable and
interest-sensitive life insurance and variable annuities relates to projected
future Separate Account performance. Management sets estimated future
gross profit or assessment assumptions related to Separate Account performance
using a long-term view of expected average market returns by applying a
reversion to the mean approach. In applying this approach to develop
estimates of future returns, it is assumed that the market will return to an
average gross long-term return estimate, developed with reference to historical
long-term equity market performance and subject to assessment of the
reasonableness of resulting estimates of future return
assumptions. For purposes of making this reasonableness assessment,
management has set limitations as to maximum and minimum future rate of return
assumptions, as well as a limitation on the duration of use of these maximum or
minimum rates of return. At December 31, 2009, the average gross
short-term and long-term annual return estimate is 9.0% (7.2% net of product
weighted average Separate Account fees), and the gross maximum and minimum
annual rate of return limitations are 15.0% (13.0% net of product weighted
average Separate Account fees) and 0% (1.8% net of product weighted average
Separate Account fees), respectively. The maximum duration over which
these rate limitations may be applied is 5 years. This approach will
continue to be applied in future periods. If actual market returns
continue at levels that would result in assuming future market returns of 15.0%
for more than 5 years in order to reach the average gross long-term return
estimate, the application of the 5 year maximum duration limitation would result
in an acceleration of DAC and VOBA amortization. Conversely, actual
market returns resulting in assumed future market returns of 0.0% for more than
5 years would result in a required deceleration of DAC and VOBA
amortization. As of December 31, 2009, current projections of future
average gross market returns assume a 0% annualized return for the next five
quarters, which is within the maximum and minimum limitations, and assume a
reversion to the mean of 9.0% after eight quarters.
In
addition, projections of future mortality assumptions related to variable and
interest-sensitive life products are based on a long-term average of actual
experience. This assumption is updated quarterly to reflect recent
experience as it emerges. Improvement of life mortality in future
periods from that currently projected would result in future deceleration of DAC
and VOBA amortization. Conversely, deterioration of life mortality in
future periods from that currently projected would result in future acceleration
of DAC and VOBA amortization. Generally, life mortality experience
has been improving in recent years.
Other
significant assumptions underlying gross profit estimates relate to contract
persistency and General Account investment spread.
F-12
For
non-participating traditional life policies, DAC and VOBA are amortized in
proportion to anticipated premiums. Assumptions as to anticipated
premiums are estimated at the date of policy issue and are consistently applied
during the life of the contracts. Deviations from estimated
experience are reflected in earnings in the period such deviations
occur. For these contracts, the amortization periods generally are
for the total life of the policy.
Policyholders’ Account
Balances and Future Policy Benefits
Policyholders’
account balances for variable life and investment-type contracts are equal to
the policy account values. The policy account values represent an
accumulation of gross premium payments plus credited interest less expense and
mortality charges and withdrawals.
MLOA
issues certain variable annuity products with a guaranteed minimum death benefit
(“GMDB”) feature. MLOA also issues certain variable annuity products
that contain a GMIB feature which, if elected by the policyholder after a
stipulated waiting period from contract issuance, guarantees a minimum lifetime
annuity based on predetermined annuity purchase rates that may be in excess of
what the contract account value can purchase at then-current annuity purchase
rates. This minimum lifetime annuity is based on predetermined
annuity purchase rates applied to a guaranteed minimum income benefit
base. Reserves for GMDB and GMIB obligations are calculated on the
basis of actuarial assumptions related to projected benefits and related
contract charges generally over the lives of the contracts using assumptions
consistent with those used in estimating gross profits for purposes of
amortizing DAC and VOBA. The determination of this estimated
liability is based on models that involve numerous estimates and subjective
judgments, including those regarding expected market rates of return and
volatility, contract surrender and withdrawal rates, mortality experience, and,
for contracts with the GMIB feature, GMIB election rates. Assumptions
regarding Separate Account performance used for purposes of this calculation are
set using a long-term view of expected average market returns by applying a
reversion to the mean approach, consistent with that used for DAC and VOBA
amortization. There can be no assurance that ultimate actual
experience will not differ from management's estimates.
For
reinsurance contracts other than those covering GMIB exposure, reinsurance
recoverable balances are calculated using methodologies and assumptions that are
consistent with those used to calculate the direct liabilities.
For
non-participating traditional life insurance policies, future policy benefit
liabilities are estimated using a net level premium method on the basis of
actuarial assumptions as to mortality, persistency and interest established at
policy issue. Assumptions established at policy issue as to mortality
and persistency are based on MLOA’s experience that, together with interest and
expense assumptions, includes a margin for adverse deviation. When
the liabilities for future policy benefits plus the present value of expected
future gross premiums for a product are insufficient to provide for expected
future policy benefits and expenses for that product, DAC and VOBA are written
off and thereafter, if required, a premium deficiency reserve is established by
a charge to earnings. Benefit liabilities for traditional annuities
during the accumulation period are equal to accumulated contractholders’ fund
balances and, after annuitization, are equal to the present value of expected
future payments. Interest rates used in establishing such liabilities
range from 4.0% to 6.0% for life insurance liabilities and from 3.0% to 6.75%
for annuity liabilities.
Separate
Accounts
Generally,
Separate Accounts established under Arizona State Insurance Law are not
chargeable with liabilities that arise from any other business of
MLOA. Separate Accounts assets are subject to General Account claims
only to the extent Separate Accounts assets exceed Separate Accounts
liabilities. Assets and liabilities of the Separate Accounts
represent the net deposits and accumulated net investment earnings less fees,
held primarily for the benefit of contractholders, and for which MLOA does not
bear the investment risk. Separate Accounts’ assets and liabilities
are shown on separate lines in the balance sheets. Assets held in
Separate Accounts are reported at quoted market values or, where quoted values
are not readily available or accessible for these securities, their fair value
measures most often are determined through the use of model pricing that
effectively discounts prospective cash flows to present value using appropriate
sector-adjusted credit spreads commensurate with the security’s duration, also
taking into consideration issuer-specific credit quality and
liquidity.
The
investment results of Separate Accounts, including unrealized (losses) gains on
which MLOA does not bear the investment risk are reflected directly in Separate
Accounts liabilities and are not reported in revenues in the statements of
operations. For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007,
investment results of such Separate Accounts were $393.9 million, $(835.3)
million and $272.1 million, respectively.
F-13
Deposits
to Separate Accounts are reported as increases in Separate Accounts liabilities
and are not reported in revenues. Mortality, policy administration
and surrender charges on all policies including those funded by Separate
Accounts are included in revenues.
Other Accounting
Policies
MLOA
filed a consolidated Federal income tax return with its parent, MONY Life, and
with MONY Life’s other life subsidiaries. Under the life insurance
provisions of the Internal Revenue Code, life insurance companies cannot file a
consolidated Federal income tax return with their ultimate parent for a period
of five years from the date of acquisition. Deferred income tax
assets and liabilities are recognized based on the difference between financial
statement carrying amounts and income tax bases of assets and liabilities using
enacted income tax rates and laws.
|
Discontinued
operations include real estate
held-for-sale.
|
|
Real
estate investments meeting the following criteria are classified as real
estate held-for-sale:
|
-
Management having the authority to approve the action commits the organization to a plan to sell the property.
-
The property is available for immediate sale in its present condition subject only to terms that are usual and customary for the sale of such assets.
-
An active program to locate a buyer and other actions required to complete the plan to sell the asset have been initiated and are continuing.
-
The sale of the asset is probable and transfer of the asset is expected to qualify for recognition as a completed sale within one year.
-
The asset is being actively marketed for sale at a price that is reasonable in relation to its current fair value.
-
Actions required to complete the plan indicate that it is unlikely that significant changes to the plan will be made or that the plan will be withdrawn.
Real
estate held-for-sale is stated at depreciated cost less valuation
allowances. Valuation allowances on real estate held-for-sale are
computed using the lower of depreciated cost or current fair value, net of
disposition costs. Depreciation is discontinued on real estate
held-for-sale.
Real
estate held-for-sale is included in the Other assets line in the balance
sheets. The results of operations for real estate held-for-sale in
each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2009 were not
significant.
F-14
3) INVESTMENTS
Fixed Maturities and Equity
Securities
The
following table provides additional information relating to fixed maturities
classified as available for sale; no equity securities were classified as
available for sale at December 31, 2009 or 2008.
Available
for Sale Securities by Classification
Amortized
Cost
|
Gross
Unrealized Gains
|
Gross
Unrealized Losses
|
Fair
Value
|
OTTI
in
AOCI(3)
|
||||||||||||||||
(In
Millions)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2009:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed
Maturities:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate
|
$ | 1,588.9 | $ | 72.6 | $ | 18.9 | $ | 1,642.6 | $ | - | ||||||||||
U.S.
Treasury, government and
agency
|
71.5 | 1.1 | 2.2 | 70.4 | - | |||||||||||||||
States
and political subdivisions
|
19.4 | - | 1.3 | 18.1 | - | |||||||||||||||
Foreign
governments
|
4.1 | .1 | .1 | 4.1 | - | |||||||||||||||
Commercial
mortgage-backed
|
120.2 | - | 56.7 | 63.5 | .2 | |||||||||||||||
Residential
mortgage-backed (1)
|
49.0 | 1.2 | - | 50.2 | - | |||||||||||||||
Asset-backed
(2)
|
9.7 | .6 | .1 | 10.2 | - | |||||||||||||||
Redeemable
preferred stock
|
123.4 | - | 20.5 | 102.9 | - | |||||||||||||||
Total
at December 31, 2009
|
$ | 1,986.2 | $ | 75.6 | $ | 99.8 | $ | 1,962.0 | $ | .2 | ||||||||||
December 31, 2008
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed
Maturities:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate
|
$ | 1,565.7 | $ | 10.7 | $ | 150.5 | $ | 1,425.9 | ||||||||||||
U.S.
Treasury, government and
agency
|
47.8 | 3.3 | - | 51.1 | ||||||||||||||||
States
and political subdivisions
|
2.9 | - | .4 | 2.5 | ||||||||||||||||
Foreign
governments
|
4.1 | .5 | - | 4.6 | ||||||||||||||||
Commercial
mortgage-backed
|
149.7 | - | 48.9 | 100.8 | ||||||||||||||||
Residential
mortgage-backed (1)
|
17.9 | .7 | - | 18.6 | ||||||||||||||||
Asset-backed
(2)
|
9.8 | - | 2.0 | 7.8 | ||||||||||||||||
Redeemable
preferred stock
|
136.7 | - | 57.8 | 78.9 | ||||||||||||||||
Total
at December 31, 2008
|
$ | 1,934.6 | $ | 15.2 | $ | 259.6 | $ | 1,690.2 |
(1)
|
Includes
publicly traded agency pass-through securities and collateralized mortgage
obligations
|
(2)
|
Includes
credit-tranched securities collateralized by sub-prime mortgages and other
asset types and credit tenant loans
|
(3)
|
Amounts
represent OTTI losses in AOCI, which were not included in earnings as a
result of the adoption of new guidance on April 1,
2009
|
The
contractual maturities of AFS fixed maturities at December 31, 2009 are shown in
the table below. Bonds not due at a single maturity date have been included in
the table in the year of final maturity. Actual maturities may differ
from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or
prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
F-15
Available
for Sale
|
||||||||
Amortized
|
||||||||
Cost
|
Fair
Value
|
|||||||
(In
Millions)
|
||||||||
Due
in one year or
less
|
$ | 46.7 | $ | 47.2 | ||||
Due
in years two through
five
|
699.5 | 731.4 | ||||||
Due
in years six through
ten
|
772.8 | 793.2 | ||||||
Due
after ten
years
|
164.9 | 163.4 | ||||||
Subtotal
|
1,683.9 | 1,735.2 | ||||||
Commercial
mortgage-backed
bonds
|
120.2 | 63.5 | ||||||
Residential
mortgage-backed
bonds
|
49.0 | 50.2 | ||||||
Asset-backed
bonds
|
9.7 | 10.2 | ||||||
Total
|
$ | 1,862.8 | $ | 1,859.1 |
During
2009, MLOA recognized OTTI of $52.7 million on AFS fixed maturities, comprised
of $52.5 million credit losses recognized in earnings and $0.2 million
non-credit related losses recognized in OCI. At December 31, 2009, no additional
OTTI was recognized in earnings related to AFS fixed maturities as MLOA did not
intend to sell and did not expect to be required to sell these impaired fixed
maturities prior to recovering their amortized cost.
The
following table sets forth the amount of credit loss impairments on fixed
maturity securities held by MLOA at the dates indicated, for which a portion of
the OTTI loss was recognized in OCI, and the corresponding changes in such
amounts.
Fixed
Maturities - Credit Loss Impairments
(In
Millions)
Balance
at March 31, 2009
|
$ | - | ||
Cumulative
adjustment related to implementing new guidance on April 1,
2009
|
(19.1 | ) | ||
Previously
recognized impairments on securities that matured, paid, prepaid or
sold
|
18.0 | |||
Previously
recognized impairments on securities impaired to fair value this period
(1)
|
- | |||
Impairments
recognized this period on securities not previously
impaired
|
(52.5 | ) | ||
Additional
impairments this period on securities previously
impaired
|
- | |||
Increases
due to passage of time on previously recorded credit
losses
|
- | |||
Accretion
of previously recognized impairments due to increases in expected cash
flows
|
- | |||
Balance
at December 31,
2009
|
$ | (53.6 | ) |
(1)
|
Represents
circumstances where MLOA determined in the current period that it intends
to sell the security or it is more likely than not that it will be
required to sell the security before recovery of the security’s amortized
cost.
|
Net
unrealized investment gains (losses) on fixed maturities and equity securities
classified as available-for-sale are included in the balance sheets as a
component of AOCI. The table below presents these amounts as of the
dates indicated:
December
31,
|
December
31,
|
|||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
(In
Millions)
|
||||||||
AFS Securities:
|
||||||||
Fixed
maturities:
|
||||||||
With
OTTI
loss
|
$ | (.4 | ) | $ | - | |||
All
other
|
(23.8 | ) | (244.4 | ) | ||||
Equity
securities
|
- | - | ||||||
Net
Unrealized
Losses
|
$ | (24.2 | ) | $ | (244.4 | ) |
F-16
Changes
in net unrealized investment gains (losses) recognized in AOCI include
reclassification adjustments to reflect amounts realized in Net earnings for the
current period that had been part of OCI in earlier periods. The
tables that follow below present a rollforward of net unrealized investment
gains (losses) recognized in AOCI, split between amounts related to fixed
maturity securities on which an OTTI loss has been recognized, and all
other:
Net
Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Fixed Maturities with OTTI Losses
AOCI
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Net
|
Deferred
|
(Loss)
|
||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized
|
Income
|
Related
to Net
|
||||||||||||||||||
Gains
|
Tax
|
Unrealized
|
||||||||||||||||||
(Losses)
on
|
DAC
and
|
Policyholders
|
(Liability)
|
Investment
|
||||||||||||||||
Investments
|
VOBA
|
Liabilities
|
Asset
|
Gains
(Losses)
|
||||||||||||||||
(In
Millions)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Balance,
January 1, 2009
|
$ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | ||||||||||
Cumulative
impact of implementing new guidance on April
1, 2009
|
- | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Net
investment gains (losses) arising during the year
|
(.1 | ) | - | - | - | (.1 | ) | |||||||||||||
Reclassification
adjustment for OTTI losses:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Included
in Net (loss) earnings
|
- | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Excluded
from Net (loss) earnings (1)
|
(.2 | ) | - | - | - | (.2 | ) | |||||||||||||
Impact
of net unrealized investment gains (losses) on:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
DAC
and VOBA
|
- | .1 | - | - | .1 | |||||||||||||||
Deferred
income taxes
|
- | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Policyholders
liabilities
|
- | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Balance,
December 31, 2009
|
$ | (.3 | ) | $ | .1 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | (.2 | ) | ||||||||
(1)
|
Represents
“transfers in” related to the portion of OTTI losses recognized during the
period that were not recognized in earnings for securities with no prior
OTTI loss.
|
F-17
All
Other Net Unrealized Investment Gains (Losses) in AOCI
AOCI
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Net
|
Deferred
|
(Loss)
|
||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized
|
Income
|
Related
to Net
|
||||||||||||||||||
Gains
|
Tax
|
Unrealized
|
||||||||||||||||||
(Losses)
on
|
DAC
and
|
Policyholders
|
(Liability)
|
Investment
|
||||||||||||||||
Investments
|
VOBA
|
Liabilities
|
Asset
|
Gains
(Losses)
|
||||||||||||||||
(In
Millions)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Balance,
January 1, 2009
|
$ | (244.4 | ) | $ | 62.2 | $ | - | $ | 63.8 | $ | (118.4 | ) | ||||||||
Cumulative
impact of implementing new guidance on April 1, 2009
|
(13.6 | ) | 3.8 | - | 3.4 | (6.4 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net
investment gains (losses) arising during the year
|
220.6 | - | - | - | 220.6 | |||||||||||||||
Reclassification
adjustment for OTTI (losses):
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Included
in Net (loss) earnings
|
13.4 | - | - | - | 13.4 | |||||||||||||||
Excluded
from Net (loss) earnings (1)
|
.2 | - | - | - | .2 | |||||||||||||||
Impact
of net unrealized investment gains (losses) on:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
DAC
and VOBA
|
- | (58.5 | ) | - | - | (58.5 | ) | |||||||||||||
Deferred
income taxes
|
- | - | - | (61.4 | ) | (61.4 | ) | |||||||||||||
Policyholders
liabilities
|
- | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Balance,
December 31, 2009
|
$ | (23.8 | ) | $ | 7.5 | $ | - | $ | 5.8 | $ | (10.5 | ) | ||||||||
(1)
|
Represents
“transfers out” related to the portion of OTTI losses during the period
that were not recognized in earnings for securities with no prior OTTI
loss.
|
F-18
The
following tables disclose the fair values and gross unrealized losses of the 145
issues at December 31, 2009 and the 294 issues at December 31, 2008 of fixed
maturities that are not deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired, aggregated
by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been
in a continuous unrealized loss position for the specified periods at the dates
indicated:
December
31, 2009
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less
Than 12 Months (1)
|
12
Months or Longer (1)
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross
|
Gross
|
Gross
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized
|
Unrealized
|
Unrealized
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair
Value
|
Losses
|
Fair
Value
|
Losses
|
Fair
Value
|
Losses
|
|||||||||||||||||||
(In
Millions)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed
Maturities:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate
|
$ | 159.5 | $ | (4.4 | ) | $ | 176.7 | $ | (14.5 | ) | $ | 336.2 | $ | (18.9 | ) | |||||||||
U.S.
Treasury,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
government
and agency
|
39.4 | (2.2 | ) | - | - | 39.4 | (2.2 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
States
and political subdivisions
|
15.3 | (1.2 | ) | 1.7 | (.1 | ) | 17.0 | (1.3 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Foreign
governments
|
1.9 | (.1 | ) | - | - | 1.9 | (.1 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Commercial
mortgage-backed
|
2.8 | (1.4 | ) | 60.7 | (55.3 | ) | 63.5 | (56.7 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Residential
mortgage-backed
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||
Asset-backed
|
5.4 | (.1 | ) | - | - | 5.4 | (.1 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Redeemable
preferred stock
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
.1 | - | 97.4 | (20.5 | ) | 97.5 | (20.5 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
$ | 224.4 | $ | (9.4 | ) | $ | 336.5 | $ | (90.4 | ) | $ | 560.9 | $ | (99.8 | ) |
|
(1)
|
The month count for aging of
unrealized losses was reset back to historical unrealized loss month
counts for securities impacted by the adoption of new guidance on April 1,
2009.
|
December
31, 2008
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less
Than 12 Months
|
12
Months or Longer
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross
|
Gross
|
Gross
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized
|
Unrealized
|
Unrealized
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair
Value
|
Losses
|
Fair
Value
|
Losses
|
Fair
Value
|
Losses
|
|||||||||||||||||||
(In
Millions)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed
Maturities:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate
|
$ | 790.9 | $ | (71.7 | ) | $ | 329.2 | $ | (78.8 | ) | $ | 1,120.1 | $ | (150.5 | ) | |||||||||
U.S.
Treasury, government and agency
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||
States and political subdivisions | 2.5 | (.4 | ) | - | - | 2.5 | (.4 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Foreign
governments
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||
Commercial
mortgage-backed
|
14.3 | (1.1 | ) | 86.5 | (47.8 | ) | 100.8 | (48.9 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Residential
mortgage-backed
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||
Asset-backed
|
.6 | (.1 | ) | 2.9 | (1.9 | ) | 3.5 | (2.0 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Redeemable preferred stock | 11.5 | (7.2 | ) | 67.5 | (50.6 | ) | 79.0 | (57.8 | ) | |||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 819.8 | $ | (80.5 | ) | $ | 486.1 | $ | (179.1 | ) | $ | 1,305.9 | $ | (259.6 | ) |
F-19
MLOA’s
investments in fixed maturity securities do not include concentrations of credit
risk of any single issuer greater than 10% of the shareholder’s equity of
MLOA. MLOA maintains a diversified portfolio of corporate securities
across industries and issuers and does not have exposure to any single issuer in
excess of 1.72% of total investments. The largest exposure to a
single issuer of corporate securities held at December 31, 2009 and 2008 was
$39.9 million and $39.8 million, respectively. Corporate high yield
securities, consisting primarily of public high yield bonds, are classified as
other than investment grade by the various rating agencies, i.e., a rating below
Baa3/BBB- or the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (“NAIC”)
designation of 3 (medium grade), 4 or 5 (below investment grade) or 6 (in or
near default). At December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively,
approximately $179.0 million and $87.7 million, or 9.0% and 4.5%, of the
$1,986.2 million and $1,934.6 million aggregate amortized cost of fixed
maturities held by MLOA were considered to be other than investment
grade. These securities had net unrealized losses of $56.2 million
and $19.0 million at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
MLOA does
not originate, purchase or warehouse residential mortgages and is not in the
mortgage servicing business. MLOA’s fixed maturity investment
portfolio includes Residential Mortgage Backed Securities (“RMBS”) backed by
subprime and Alt-A residential mortgages, comprised of loans made by banks or
mortgage lenders to residential borrowers with lower credit
ratings. The criteria used to categorize such subprime borrowers
include Fair Isaac Credit Organization (“FICO”) scores, interest rates charged,
debt-to-income ratios and loan-to-value ratios. Alt-A residential
mortgages are mortgage loans where the risk profile falls between prime and
subprime; borrowers typically have clean credit histories but the mortgage loan
has an increased risk profile due to higher loan-to-value and debt-to-income
ratios and/or inadequate documentation of the borrowers’ income. At
December 31, 2009, MLOA owned $4.8 million in RMBS backed by subprime
residential mortgage loans, and zero in RMBS backed by Alt-A residential
mortgage loans. RMBS backed by subprime and Alt-A residential
mortgages are fixed income investments supporting General Account
liabilities.
At
December 31, 2009, the carrying value of fixed maturities that were non-income
producing for the twelve months preceding that date was $7.8
million.
For 2009,
2008 and 2007, respectively, net investment income is shown net of investment
expenses of $4.6 million, $5.9 million and $7.2 million.
Mortgage
Loans
Impaired
mortgage loans along with the related investment valuation allowances at
December 31, 2009 and 2008 follow:
December
31,
|
||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
(In
Millions)
|
||||||||
Impaired
mortgage loans with investment valuation allowances
|
$ | 10.6 | $ | - | ||||
Impaired
mortgage loans without investment valuation allowances
|
- | 0.3 | ||||||
Recorded
investment in impaired mortgage
loans
|
10.6 | 0.3 | ||||||
Investment
valuation
allowances
|
(2.3 | ) | - | |||||
Net
Impaired Mortgage
Loans
|
$ | 8.3 | $ | 0.3 |
During
2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively, MLOA’s average recorded investment in
impaired mortgage loans was $6.4 million, $0.2 million and $0.8
million. Interest income recognized on impaired mortgage loans for
2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively, of $0.4 million, zero and zero.
At
December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, the carrying values of mortgage loans
on real estate that had been classified as nonaccrual loans were $8.3 million
and zero.
Equity
Investments
MLOA
holds equity in limited partnership interests and other equity method
investments that primarily invest in securities considered to be other than
investment grade. The carrying values at December 31, 2009 and 2008
were $2.7 million and $2.9 million, respectively.
F-20
The
following table presents MLOA’s investment in 2.6 million units in
AllianceBernstein, an affiliate, which is included in Other invested
assets:
|
||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
(In
Millions)
|
||||||||
Balance
at January
1
|
$ | 81.7 | $ | 49.3 | ||||
Purchase
of
Units
|
- | 33.2 | ||||||
Equity
in net
earnings
|
4.9 | 3.9 | ||||||
Impact
of issuance of AllianceBernstein
Units
|
(3.6 | ) | - | |||||
Dividends
received
|
(4.5 | ) | (4.7 | ) | ||||
Balance
at December
31
|
$ | 78.5 | $ | 81.7 | ||||
4) VALUE
OF BUSINESS ACQUIRED
The
following presents MLOA’s VOBA asset at December 31, 2009 and 2008:
Less:
Accumulated
|
||||||||||||
Gross
Carrying
|
Amortization
|
|||||||||||
Amount
|
and
Other(1)
|
Net
|
||||||||||
(In
Millions)
|
||||||||||||
VOBA
|
||||||||||||
December
31, 2009
|
$ | 416.5 | $ | (269.0 | ) | $ | 147.5 | |||||
December
31, 2008
|
$ | 416.5 | $ | (194.1 | ) | $ | 222.4 |
(1)
|
Includes
reactivity to unrealized investment gains (losses) and impact of the
December 31, 2005 MODCO recapture.
|
For 2009,
2008 and 2007, total amortization expense related to VOBA was $16.6 million,
$58.1 million and $59.7 million, respectively. VOBA amortization is
estimated to range between $25.5 million and $14.0 million annually through
2014.
F-21
5) FAIR
VALUE DISCLOSURES
Assets
measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below as of the dates
indicated:
Fair
Value Measurements at December 31, 2009
Level
1
|
Level
2
|
Level
3
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||
(In
Millions)
|
||||||||||||||||
Assets
|
||||||||||||||||
Investments:
|
||||||||||||||||
Fixed
maturities available-for-sale
|
||||||||||||||||
Corporate
|
$ | - | $ | 1,618.9 | $ | 23.7 | $ | 1,642.6 | ||||||||
U.S.
Treasury, government and agency
|
- | 70.4 | - | 70.4 | ||||||||||||
States
and political subdivisions
|
- | 18.1 | - | 18.1 | ||||||||||||
Foreign
governments
|
- | 4.1 | - | 4.1 | ||||||||||||
Commercial
mortgage-backed
|
- | - | 63.5 | 63.5 | ||||||||||||
Residential
mortgage-backed(1)
|
- | 50.2 | - | 50.2 | ||||||||||||
Asset-backed(2)
|
- | 4.7 | 5.5 | 10.2 | ||||||||||||
Redeemable
preferred stock
|
17.3 | 80.0 | 5.6 | 102.9 | ||||||||||||
Subtotal
|
17.3 | 1,846.4 | 98.3 | 1,962.0 | ||||||||||||
Other
equity investments
|
.8 | - | - | .8 | ||||||||||||
Cash
equivalents
|
51.5 | - | - | 51.5 | ||||||||||||
GMIB
reinsurance contracts
|
- | - | 1.4 | 1.4 | ||||||||||||
Separate
Accounts’ assets
|
1,817.5 | 14.7 | - | 1,832.2 | ||||||||||||
Total
Assets
|
$ | 1,887.1 | $ | 1,861.1 | $ | 99.7 | $ | 3,847.9 |
(1)
|
Includes
publicly traded agency pass-through securities and collateralized
obligations.
|
(2)
|
Includes
credit-tranched securities collateralized by sub-prime mortgages and other
asset types and credit tenant
loans.
|
Fair
Value Measurements at December 31, 2008
Level
1
|
Level
2
|
Level
3
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||
(In
Millions)
|
||||||||||||||||
Assets
|
||||||||||||||||
Investments:
|
||||||||||||||||
Fixed
maturities available-for-sale
|
$ | 12.7 | $ | 1,535.0 | $ | 142.5 | $ | 1,690.2 | ||||||||
Other
equity
investments
|
.5 | - | - | .5 | ||||||||||||
Cash
equivalents
|
109.4 | - | - | 109.4 | ||||||||||||
GMIB
reinsurance contracts
|
- | - | 8.3 | 8.3 | ||||||||||||
Separate
Accounts’
assets
|
1,712.3 | 14.5 | - | 1,726.8 | ||||||||||||
Total
Assets
|
$ | 1,834.9 | $ | 1,549.5 | $ | 150.8 | $ | 3,535.2 |
F-22
The table
below presents a reconciliation for all Level 3 assets at December 31, 2009 and
2008, respectively.
Level
3 Instruments
Fair
Value Measurements
(In
Millions)
Corporate
|
US
Treasury, Govt and Agency
|
State
and Political Sub- divisions
|
Foreign
Govts
|
Commercial
Mortgage-backed
|
Residential
Mortgage-backed
|
Asset-backed
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Full
Year 2009:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance,
January 1, 2009
|
$ | 51.1 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 86.5 | $ | - | $ | 4.9 | ||||||||||||||
Total
gains (losses), realized and unrealized, included in:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Earnings
as:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
investment income
|
(.1 | ) | - | - | - | .3 | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
Investment
gains (losses), net
|
- | - | - | - | (14.3 | ) | - | (5.0 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
(Decrease)
increase in the fair value of the reinsurance contracts
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||
Subtotal
|
(.1 | ) | - | - | - | (14.0 | ) | - | (5.0 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Other
comprehensive income
|
1.3 | - | - | - | (9.0 | ) | - | .7 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Purchases/issuances
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||
Sales/settlements
|
(7.6 | ) | - | - | - | - | - | 4.9 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Transfers
into/out
of Level 3 (2)
|
(21.0 | ) | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
Balance,
Dec. 31, 2009
|
$ | 23.7 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 63.5 | $ | - | $ | 5.5 |
(1)
|
Includes
Trading securities’ Level 3 amount.
|
(2)
|
Transfers
into/out of Level 3 classification are reflected at beginning-of-period
fair values.
|
F-23
Redeem-
|
||||||||||||||||||||
able
|
Other
|
Other
|
GMIB
|
Separate
|
||||||||||||||||
Preferred
|
Equity
|
Invested
|
Reinsurance
|
Accounts
|
||||||||||||||||
Stock
|
Investments(1)
|
Assets
|
Contracts
|
Assets
|
||||||||||||||||
Balance,
January 1, 2009
|
$ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 8.3 | $ | - | ||||||||||
Total
gains (losses),
|
||||||||||||||||||||
realized
and unrealized,
|
||||||||||||||||||||
included
in:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Earnings
as:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Net
investment income
|
- | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Investment
gains
|
||||||||||||||||||||
(losses),
net
|
(25.1 | ) | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||
(Decrease)
increase
|
||||||||||||||||||||
in
the fair value of the
|
||||||||||||||||||||
reinsurance
contracts
|
- | - | - | (7.5 | ) | - | ||||||||||||||
Subtotal
|
(25.1 | ) | - | - | (7.5 | ) | - | |||||||||||||
Other comprehensive | ||||||||||||||||||||
income | 19.3 | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Purchases/issuances
|
- | |||||||||||||||||||
Sales/settlements
|
- | - | - | .6 | - | |||||||||||||||
Transfers
into/out of
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Level 3(2) | 11.4 | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Balance,
Dec. 31, 2009
|
$ | 5.6 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 1.4 | $ | - |
(1)
|
Includes
Trading securities’ Level 3 amount.
|
(2)
|
Transfers
into/out of Level 3 classification are reflected at beginning-of-period
fair values.
|
Fixed
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Maturities
|
Other
|
Other
|
Separate
|
GMIB
|
||||||||||||||||
Available
|
Equity
|
Invested
|
Accounts
|
Reinsurance
|
||||||||||||||||
For
Sale
|
Investments(1)
|
Assets
|
Assets
|
Contracts
|
||||||||||||||||
Balance,
Dec. 31, 2007
|
$ | 167.0 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | (.1 | ) | |||||||||
Impact of adopting fair value guidance | ||||||||||||||||||||
included in earnings | - | - | - | - | (1.4 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Balance,
Jan. 1, 2008
|
167.0 | - | - | - | (1.5 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Total
gains (losses),
|
||||||||||||||||||||
realized
and unrealized,
|
||||||||||||||||||||
included
in:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Earnings
as:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Net
investment income
|
(.2 | ) | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||
Investment
gains
|
||||||||||||||||||||
(losses),
net
|
(10.0 | ) | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||
(Decrease)
increase
|
||||||||||||||||||||
in
the fair value of the
|
||||||||||||||||||||
reinsurance
contracts
|
- | - | - | - | 9.0 | |||||||||||||||
Subtotal
|
(10.2 | ) | - | - | - | 9.0 | ||||||||||||||
Other
comprehensive
|
||||||||||||||||||||
income
|
(24.4 | ) | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||
Purchases/issuances
and
|
||||||||||||||||||||
sales/settlements, net
|
(14.9 | ) | - | - | - | .8 | ||||||||||||||
Transfers
into/out of
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Level
3 (2)
|
25.0 | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Balance,
Dec. 31, 2008
|
$ | 142.5 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 8.3 |
(1)
|
Includes
Trading securities’ Level 3 amount.
|
(2)
|
Transfers
into/out of Level 3 classification are reflected at beginning-of-period
fair values.
|
F-24
The table
below details changes in unrealized gains (losses) for 2009 and 2008 by category
for Level 3 assets still held at December 31, 2009 and 2008,
respectively:
Earnings
|
||||||||||||||||
Investment
|
Change
in
|
|||||||||||||||
Net
|
Gains
|
Fair
Value of
|
||||||||||||||
Investment
|
(Losses),
|
Reinsurance
|
||||||||||||||
Income
|
Net
|
Contracts
|
OCI
|
|||||||||||||
(In
Millions)
|
||||||||||||||||
Level
3 Instruments
|
||||||||||||||||
Full
Year 2009
|
||||||||||||||||
Still
Held at December 31, 2009:
|
||||||||||||||||
Change
in unrealized gains
|
||||||||||||||||
or
losses
|
||||||||||||||||
Fixed
maturities,
|
||||||||||||||||
available-for-sale:
|
||||||||||||||||
Corporate
|
$ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 1.3 | ||||||||
U.S.
Treasury, government and agency
|
||||||||||||||||
State and political
subdivisions
|
- | - | - | - | ||||||||||||
Foreign
governments
|
- | - | - | - | ||||||||||||
Commercial mortgage-backed | - | - | - | (8.9 | ) | |||||||||||
Residential
mortgage-backed
|
- | - | - | - | ||||||||||||
Asset-backed
|
- | - | - | .7 | ||||||||||||
Redeemable
preferred stock
|
- | - | - | 19.2 | ||||||||||||
Subtotal
|
- | - | - | 12.3 | ||||||||||||
Equity
securities,
|
||||||||||||||||
available-for-sale
|
- | - | - | - | ||||||||||||
Other
equity investments
|
- | - | - | - | ||||||||||||
Cash
equivalents
|
- | - | - | - | ||||||||||||
GMIB
reinsurance contracts
|
- | - | (6.9 | ) | - | |||||||||||
Separate
Accounts’ assets
|
- | - | - | - | ||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | - | $ | - | $ | (6.9 | ) | $ | 12.3 | |||||||
Earnings
|
||||||||||||||||
Investment
|
Change
in
|
|||||||||||||||
Net
|
Gains
|
Fair
Value of
|
||||||||||||||
Investment
|
(Losses),
|
Reinsurance
|
||||||||||||||
Income
|
Net
|
Contracts
|
OCI
|
|||||||||||||
(In
Millions)
|
||||||||||||||||
Full
Year 2008:
|
||||||||||||||||
Still
Held at December 31, 2008:
|
||||||||||||||||
Change
in unrealized gains
|
||||||||||||||||
or
losses
|
||||||||||||||||
Fixed
maturities,
|
||||||||||||||||
available-for-sale
|
$ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | (24.4 | ) | |||||||
Other
equity and investments
|
- | - | - | - | ||||||||||||
Cash
equivalents
|
- | - | - | - | ||||||||||||
GMIB
reinsurance contracts
|
- | - | 8.4 | - | ||||||||||||
Separate
Accounts’ assets
|
- | - | - | - | ||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | - | $ | - | $ | 8.4 | $ | (24.4 | ) |
F-25
Fair
value measurements are required on a non-recurring basis for certain assets,
including goodwill, mortgage loans on real estate, equity real estate held
for production of income, and equity real estate held for sale, only when an
other-than-temporary impairment or other event occurs. When such fair value
measurements are recorded, they must be classified and disclosed within the fair
value hierarchy. At December 31, 2009 and 2008, no assets were required to be
measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis.
The
carrying values and fair values for financial instruments not otherwise
disclosed in Notes 3 and 7 are presented in the table below. Certain
financial instruments are exempt from the requirements for fair value
disclosure, such as insurance liabilities other than financial guarantees and
investment contracts and pension and other postretirement
obligations.
December
31,
|
||||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||||||||
Carrying
|
Carrying
|
|||||||||||||||
Value
|
Fair
Value
|
Value
|
Fair
Value
|
|||||||||||||
(In
Millions)
|
||||||||||||||||
Mortgage
loans on real
estate
|
$ | 149.1 | $ | 151.5 | $ | 176.2 | $ | 176.9 | ||||||||
Policyholders
liabilities: investment contracts
|
320.1 | 317.1 | 326.2 | 334.5 | ||||||||||||
Note
payable to
affiliate
|
19.7 | 19.7 | 23.6 | 23.6 |
6) GMDB,
GMIB AND NO LAPSE GUARANTEE FEATURES
A) Variable Annuity Contracts -
GMDB and GMIB
MLOA has
certain variable annuity contracts with GMDB and GMIB features in force that
guarantee one of the following:
-
Return of Premium: the benefit is the greater of current account value or premiums paid (adjusted for withdrawals);
-
Ratchet: the benefit is the greatest of current account value, premiums paid (adjusted for withdrawals), or the highest account value on any anniversary up to contractually specified ages (adjusted for withdrawals);
-
Roll-Up: the benefit is the greater of current account value or premiums paid (adjusted for withdrawals) accumulated at contractually specified interest rates up to specified ages; or
-
Combo: the benefit is the greater of the ratchet benefit or the roll-up benefit which may include a five year or an annual reset.
The
following table summarizes the GMDB and GMIB liabilities, before reinsurance
ceded, reflected in the General Account in future policy benefits and other
policyholders’ liabilities:
GMDB
|
GMIB
|
Total
|
||||||||||
(In
Millions)
|
||||||||||||
Balance
at January 1,
2007
|
$ | .7 | $ | .4 | $ | 1.1 | ||||||
Paid
guarantee
benefits
|
(1.3 | ) | - | (1.3 | ) | |||||||
Other
changes in
reserve
|
1.8 | .1 | 1.9 | |||||||||
Balance
at December 31,
2007
|
1.2 | .5 | 1.7 | |||||||||
Paid
guarantee
benefits
|
(2.3 | ) | - | (2.3 | ) | |||||||
Other
changes in
reserve
|
6.7 | 2.5 | 9.2 | |||||||||
Balance
at December 31,
2008
|
5.6 | 3.0 | 8.6 | |||||||||
Paid
guarantee
benefits
|
(2.4 | ) | - | (2.4 | ) | |||||||
Other
changes in
reserve
|
1.9 | (.4 | ) | 1.5 | ||||||||
Balance
at December 31,
2009
|
$ | 5.1 | $ | 2.6 | $ | 7.7 |
F-26
Related
GMDB reinsurance ceded amounts were:
GMDB
|
||||
(In
Millions)
|
||||
Balance
at January 1,
2007
|
$ | .6 | ||
Paid
guarantee benefits
ceded
|
(.3 | ) | ||
Other
changes in
reserve
|
.9 | |||
Balance
at December 31,
2007
|
1.2 | |||
Paid
guarantee
benefits
|
(.6 | ) | ||
Other
changes in
reserve
|
2.2 | |||
Balance
at December 31,
2008
|
2.8 | |||
Paid
guarantee
benefits
|
(.4 | ) | ||
Other
changes in
reserve
|
.4 | |||
Balance
at December 31,
2009
|
$ | 2.8 |
The GMIB
reinsurance contracts are considered derivatives and are reported at fair
value.
The
December 31, 2009 values for those variable annuity contracts in-force on such
date with GMDB and GMIB features are presented in the following
table. For contracts with the GMDB feature, the net amount at risk in
the event of death is the amount by which the GMDB benefits exceed related
account values. For contracts with the GMIB feature, the net amount
at risk in the event of annuitization is the amount by which the present value
of the GMIB benefits exceeds related account values, taking into account the
relationship between current annuity purchase rates and the GMIB guaranteed
annuity purchase rates. Since variable annuity contracts with GMDB
guarantees may also offer GMIB guarantees in the same contract, the GMDB and
GMIB amounts listed are not mutually exclusive:
Return
|
||||||||||||||||||||
of
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Premium
|
Ratchet
|
Roll-Up
|
Combo
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||
(In
Millions)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
GMDB:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Account
values invested in:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
General
Account
|
$ | 136 | $ | 191 | N/A | $ | 27 | $ | 354 | |||||||||||
Separate
Accounts
|
$ | 436 | $ | 599 | N/A | $ | 97 | $ | 1,132 | |||||||||||
Net
amount at risk,
gross
|
$ | 8 | $ | 136 | N/A | $ | 33 | $ | 177 | |||||||||||
Net
amount at risk, net of
|
||||||||||||||||||||
amounts
reinsured
|
$ | 8 | $ | 97 | N/A | $ | 1 | $ | 106 | |||||||||||
Average
attained age of
|
||||||||||||||||||||
contractholders
|
64.0 | 64.2 | N/A | 63.7 | 64.1 | |||||||||||||||
Percentage
of contractholders
|
||||||||||||||||||||
over
age
70
|
21.5 | % | 21.1 | % | N/A | 17.4 | % | 21.1 | % | |||||||||||
Range
of contractually specified interest rates
|
N/A | N/A | N/A | 5.0 | % | 5.0 | % | |||||||||||||
GMIB:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Account
values invested in:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
General
Account
|
N/A | N/A | $ | 27 | N/A | $ | 27 | |||||||||||||
Separate
Accounts
|
N/A | N/A | $ | 97 | N/A | $ | 97 | |||||||||||||
Net
amount at risk,
gross
|
N/A | N/A | $ | 4 | N/A | $ | 4 | |||||||||||||
Net
amount at risk, net of
|
||||||||||||||||||||
amounts
reinsured
|
N/A | N/A | $ | - | N/A | $ | - | |||||||||||||
Weighted
average years
|
||||||||||||||||||||
remaining
until
|
||||||||||||||||||||
annuitization
|
N/A | N/A | 2.9 | N/A | 2.9 | |||||||||||||||
Range
of contractually specified
|
||||||||||||||||||||
interest
rates
|
N/A | N/A | 5.0 | % | N/A | 5.0 | % |
F-27
B)
|
Separate Account
Investments by Investment Category Underlying GMDB and GMIB
Features
|
The total
account values of variable annuity contracts with GMDB and GMIB features include
amounts allocated to the guaranteed interest option which is part of the General
Account and variable investment options which invest through Separate Accounts
in variable insurance trusts. The following table presents the
aggregate fair value of assets, by major investment category, held by Separate
Accounts that support variable annuity contracts with GMDB and GMIB benefits and
guarantees. The investment performance of the assets impacts the
related account values and, consequently, the net amount of risk associated with
the GMDB and GMIB benefits and guarantees. Since variable annuity
contracts with GMDB benefits and guarantees may also offer GMIB benefits and
guarantees in each contract, the GMDB and GMIB amounts listed are not mutually
exclusive:
Investment
in Variable Insurance Trust Mutual Funds
December
31,
|
||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
(In
Millions)
|
||||||||
GMDB:
|
||||||||
Equity
|
$ | 917 | $ | 843 | ||||
Fixed
income
|
134 | 187 | ||||||
Balanced
|
21 | 23 | ||||||
Other
|
60 | 76 | ||||||
Total
|
$ | 1,132 | $ | 1,129 | ||||
GMIB:
|
||||||||
Equity
|
$ | 73 | $ | 68 | ||||
Fixed
income
|
17 | 19 | ||||||
Balanced
|
- | - | ||||||
Other
|
7 | 6 | ||||||
Total
|
$ | 97 | $ | 93 |
C) Variable and
Interest-Sensitive Life Insurance Policies - No Lapse
Guarantee
The no
lapse guarantee feature contained in variable and interest-sensitive life
insurance policies keeps them in force in situations where the policy value is
not sufficient to cover monthly charges then due. The no lapse
guarantee remains in effect so long as the policy meets a contractually
specified premium funding test and certain other requirements. At
both December 31, 2009 and 2008, MLOA had liabilities of $0.5 million for no
lapse guarantees reflected in the General Account in future policy benefits and
other policyholders liabilities.
7) REINSURANCE
MLOA uses
a variety of indemnity reinsurance agreements with reinsurers to control its
loss exposure. Under the terms of these reinsurance agreements, the
reinsurer is obligated to reimburse MLOA for the portion of paid claims ceded to
it in accordance with the applicable reinsurance agreement. However,
MLOA remains contingently liable for all benefits payable should the reinsurers
fail to meet their obligations to MLOA. Life insurance business
written by MLOA was ceded under various reinsurance contracts. MLOA’s
general practice was to retain no more than $4.0 million of risk on any one
person for individual products and $6.0 million for second-to-die
products. For its variable annuity products, MLOA retained 100% of
the risk in connection with the return of premium death benefit. The
benefits in connection with guaranteed minimum death benefits in excess of the
return of premium benefit, which are offered under certain of MLOA’s annuity
contracts, were 100% reinsured up to specified limits. Benefits in
connection with the earnings increase benefit rider under the new MLOA variable
annuity are similarly reinsured. The guaranteed minimum income
benefit in the new variable annuity product was 100% reinsured up to individual
and aggregate limits as well as limits that are based on benefit
utilization.
MLOA
reinsures most of its new variable life policies on an excess of retention
basis. MLOA continues its practice of maintaining a maximum of $4.0
million on single-life policies and $6.0 million on second-to-die
policies. For amounts applied for in excess of those limits,
reinsurance is ceded to AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company (“AXA Equitable”),
an affiliate and wholly-owned subsidiary of AXA Financial, up to a combined
maximum of $20.0 million on single-life policies and $25.0 million on
second-to-die policies. For amounts applied in excess of those
limits, reinsurance from unaffiliated third parties is now sought. A
contingent liability exists with respect to reinsurance ceded should the
reinsurers be unable to meet their obligations.
F-28
At
December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, reinsurance recoverables related to
insurance contracts amounted to $135.8 million and $174.8 million, of which
$58.3 million and $57.9 million relates to one specific reinsurer.
The
following table summarizes the effect of reinsurance:
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||
(In
Millions)
|
||||||||||||
Direct
premiums
|
$ | 69.7 | $ | 75.2 | $ | 82.3 | ||||||
Assumed
|
.7 | 3.5 | - | |||||||||
Reinsurance
ceded
|
(30.9 | ) | (34.1 | ) | (36.5 | ) | ||||||
Premiums
|
$ | 39.5 | $ | 44.6 | $ | 45.8 | ||||||
Variable
Life and Investment-type
|
||||||||||||
Product
Policy Fee Income Ceded
|
$ | 30.4 | $ | 32.4 | $ | 32.9 | ||||||
Policyholders’
Benefits Ceded
|
$ | 28.9 | $ | 86.0 | $ | 47.6 |
8) RELATED
PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Under its
service agreement with AXA Equitable, personnel services, employee benefits,
facilities, supplies and equipment are provided to MLOA to conduct its
business. The associated costs related to the service agreement are
allocated to MLOA based on methods that management believes are reasonable,
including a review of the nature of such costs and activities performed to
support MLOA. As a result of such allocations, MLOA incurred expenses
of $45.7 million, $57.1 million and $45.9 million for 2009, 2008 and 2007,
respectively. At December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, MLOA
reported an $8.4 million and $8.2 million payable to AXA Equitable in connection
with its service agreement.
Various
AXA affiliates cede a portion of their life, health and catastrophe insurance
business through reinsurance agreements to AXA Cessions, an AXA affiliated
reinsurer. AXA Cessions, in turn, retrocedes a quota share portion of
these risks to AXA Equitable and, beginning in 2008, MLOA on a one-year term
basis. Premiums earned in 2009 and 2008 under this arrangement
totaled approximately $1.0 million and $2.5 million,
respectively. Claims and expenses paid in the same respective periods
of 2009 and 2008 were $1.0 million and $2.1 million, respectively.
As more
fully described in Note 7, MLOA ceded new variable life policies on an excess of
retention basis with AXA Equitable and reinsured the no lapse guarantee riders
through AXA Bermuda. MLOA reported $0.4 million and $0.4 million of ceded
premiums for 2009 and 2008, respectively.
In
addition to the AXA Equitable service agreement, MLOA has various other service
and investment advisory agreements with affiliates. The amount of
expenses incurred by MLOA related to these agreements were $2.0 million, $2.2
million, and $2.2 million for 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
On March
5, 1999, MLOA borrowed $50.5 million from MONY Benefit Management Corp.
(“MBMC”), an affiliate, in exchange for a note payable in the same
amount. The note bears interest at 6.8% per annum and matures on
March 5, 2014. Principal and interest are payable quarterly to
MBMC. The carrying value of the note was $19.7 million and $23.6
million at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
9) SHARE-BASED
COMPENSATION
For 2009,
2008 and 2007, respectively, MLOA recognized compensation costs of $1.3 million,
$1.3 million and $3.9 million, for share-based payment arrangements and $0.4
million, $0.7 million and $1.1 million related to employee stock
options.
At
December 31, 2009, approximately $0.4 million of unrecognized compensation cost
related to unvested employee stock option awards, net of estimated pre-vesting
forfeitures, is expected to be recognized by MLOA over a weighted average period
of 4.2 years.
F-29
On July
1, 2007, under the terms of the AXA Miles Program 2007, the AXA Management Board
granted 50 AXA Miles to every employee of AXA for purpose of enhancing long-term
employee-shareholder engagement. Each AXA Mile represents the right
to receive one unrestricted AXA ordinary share on July 1, 2011, conditional only
upon continued employment with AXA at the close of the four-year cliff vesting
period with exceptions for retirement, death, and disability. The
grant date fair value of approximately 449,400 AXA Miles awarded to employees of
AXA Financial’s subsidiaries was approximately $0.7 million, measured as the
market equivalent of a vested AXA ordinary share. Beginning on July
1, 2007, the total fair value of this award, net of expected forfeitures, has
been expensed over the shorter of the vesting term or to the date at which the
participant becomes retirement eligible. For 2009, MLOA recognized
compensation expense of approximately $0.1 million in respect of this grant of
AXA Miles. Provided certain performance targets are achieved, an
additional allocation of 50 AXA Miles per employee will be considered for award
in 2010 or 2011 under terms then-to-be-determined and approved by the AXA
Management Board.
10) NET
INVESTMENT INCOME AND INVESTMENT LOSSES, NET
The
following table breaks out Net investment income by asset category:
2009
|
2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||
(In Millions) | ||||||||||||
Fixed
maturities
|
$ | 107.1 | $ | 111.1 | $ | 116.3 | ||||||
Mortgage
loans on real
estate
|
11.4 | 13.1 | 17.1 | |||||||||
Policy
loans
|
7.9 | 7.5 | 7.1 | |||||||||
Derivative
instruments
|
- | (1.0 | ) | .5 | ||||||||
Other
equity
investments
|
(.4 | ) | (.7 | ) | (.6 | ) | ||||||
Other
investment
income
|
.3 | 2.2 | 4.1 | |||||||||
Gross
investment
income
|
126.3 | 132.2 | 144.5 | |||||||||
Investment
expenses
|
(4.6 | ) | (5.9 | ) | (7.2 | ) | ||||||
Net
Investment
Income
|
$ | 121.7 | $ | 126.3 | $ | 137.3 |
Investment
losses, net including changes in the valuation allowances are as
follows:
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||
(In
Millions)
|
||||||||||||
Fixed
maturities
|
$ | (53.2 | ) | $ | (38.7 | ) | $ | (22.0 | ) | |||
Mortgage
loans on real
estate
|
(2.3 | ) | (.1 | ) | - | |||||||
Investment
Losses,
Net
|
$ | (55.5 | ) | $ | (38.8 | ) | $ | (22.0 | ) |
Writedowns
of fixed maturities totaled to $52.5 million, $38.4 million and $19.8 million in
2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. There were no writedowns of
mortgage loans on real estate and equity real estate for 2009, 2008 and
2007.
For 2009,
2008 and 2007, respectively, proceeds received on sales of fixed maturities
classified as AFS amounted to $82.7 million, $35.3 million and $70.4
million. Gross gains of $20.2 million, $0.4 million and zero and
gross losses of $17.7 million, $0.6 million and $3.8 million, respectively, were
realized on these sales in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The
change in unrealized investment gains (losses) related to fixed maturities
classified as available-for-sale for 2009, 2008 and 2007 amounted to $220.2
million, $(189.0) million and $(28.7) million, respectively.
F-30
The net
unrealized investment losses included in the balance sheets as a component of
accumulated other comprehensive loss and the changes for the corresponding
years, on a line-by-line basis, follow:
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||
(In
Millions) |
||||||||||||
Balance,
beginning of year
|
$ | (118.4 | ) | $ | (26.5 | ) | $ | (11.1 | ) | |||
Changes
in unrealized investment gains (losses)
|
220.0 | (189.0 | ) | (28.7 | ) | |||||||
Impact
of unrealized investment (losses) gains attributable
to:
|
||||||||||||
DAC
and VOBA
|
(54.6 | ) | 47.6 | 5.0 | ||||||||
Deferred
income taxes
|
(58.0 | ) | 49.5 | 8.3 | ||||||||
Balance,
End of Year
|
$ | (11.0 | ) | $ | (118.4 | ) | $ | (26.5 | ) | |||
Balance,
end of period comprises:
|
||||||||||||
Unrealized
investment losses on
|
||||||||||||
Fixed
maturities
|
$ | (24.4 | ) | $ | (244.4 | ) | $ | (55.4 | ) | |||
Impact
of unrealized investment gains (losses) attributable to:
|
||||||||||||
DAC
and
VOBA
|
7.6 | 62.2 | 14.6 | |||||||||
Deferred
income
taxes
|
5.8 | 63.8 | 14.3 | |||||||||
Total
|
$ | (11.0 | ) | $ | (118.4 | ) | $ | (26.5 | ) |
Changes
in unrealized gains (losses) reflect changes in fair value of only those fixed
maturities classified as available for sale and do not reflect any changes in
fair value of policyholders’ account balances and future policy
benefits.
11) INCOME
TAXES
A summary
of the income tax expense in the statements of earnings follows:
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||
(In
Millions)
|
||||||||||||
Income
tax benefit (expense):
|
||||||||||||
Current
(expense) benefit
|
$ | (.9 | ) | $ | 18.2 | $ | (2.0 | ) | ||||
Deferred
benefit (expense)
|
4.1 | (24.0 | ) | .9 | ||||||||
Total
|
$ | 3.2 | $ | (5.8 | ) | $ | (1.1 | ) |
The
Federal income taxes attributable to operations are different from the amounts
determined by multiplying the earnings before income taxes by the expected
Federal income tax rate of 35%. The sources of the difference and
their tax effects are as follows:
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||
(In
Millions)
|
||||||||||||
Tax
at statutory
rate
|
$ | (.6 | ) | $ | 21.1 | $ | (5.2 | ) | ||||
Dividends
received
deduction
|
4.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | |||||||||
Low
income housing
credit
|
.6 | .5 | 3.1 | |||||||||
Intercompany
and IRS tax settlements
|
- | (29.3 | ) | - | ||||||||
Other
|
(1.1 | ) | .7 | (.2 | ) | |||||||
Income
Tax Benefit
(Expense)
|
$ | 3.2 | $ | (5.8 | ) | $ | (1.1 | ) |
F-31
The
components of the net deferred income taxes are as follows:
December
31, 2009
|
December
31, 2008
|
|||||||||||||||
Assets
|
Liabilities
|
Assets
|
Liabilities
|
|||||||||||||
(In
Millions)
|
||||||||||||||||
Reserves
and reinsurance
|
$ | - | $ | 27.7 | $ | 208.7 | $ | - | ||||||||
DAC
|
- | 23.4 | 67.6 | - | ||||||||||||
VOBA
|
- | 51.6 | - | 64.8 | ||||||||||||
Investments
|
26.2 | - | - | 223.6 | ||||||||||||
Goodwill
and other intangible assets
|
- | 10.0 | - | 10.1 | ||||||||||||
Other
|
3.0 | - | - | 3.5 | ||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 29.2 | $ | 112.7 | $ | 276.3 | $ | 302.0 |
At
December 31, 2009, MLOA had no Federal tax loss carryforwards.
The IRS
completed its examination of tax years 2002 through July 8, 2004, the date of
MLOA’s acquisition by AXA Financial, and issued a Revenue Agent’s Report during
third quarter 2008 that covered tax years 2002 through July 8, 2004 as well as
amended returns for tax years 1998 through 2001. MLOA agreed to all
of the proposed adjustments.
At
December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, the total amount of unrecognized tax
benefits was $17.0 million and $15.1 million, all of which would affect the
effective tax rate.
MLOA
recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits
in tax expense. Interest and penalties included in the amounts of
unrecognized tax benefits at December 31, 2009 and 2008 were $1.9 million and
$0.8 million, respectively. Tax expense for 2009 reflected an expense
of $1.1 million in interest expense related to unrecognized tax
benefits.
A
reconciliation of unrecognized tax benefits (excluding interest and penalties)
follows:
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||
(In
Millions)
|
||||||||||||
Balance,
beginning of year
|
$ | 14.4 | $ | 10.8 | $ | 10.8 | ||||||
Additions
for tax positions of prior years
|
.7 | 9.7 | 1.8 | |||||||||
Reductions
for tax positions of prior years
|
- | (4.0 | ) | (1.8 | ) | |||||||
Additions
for tax positions of current years
|
- | 2.0 | .9 | |||||||||
Reductions
for tax positions of current years
|
- | - | (.9 | ) | ||||||||
Settlements
with tax authorities
|
- | (4.1 | ) | - | ||||||||
Balance,
End of Year
|
$ | 15.1 | $ | 14.4 | $ | 10.8 |
IRS
examinations for periods subsequent to July 8, 2004, the date of MLOA’s
acquisition by AXA Financial, are expected to commence in 2010. It is
reasonably possible that the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will
significantly increase or decrease within the next twelve months. The
possible change in the amount of unrecognized tax benefits cannot be estimated
at this time.
F-32
12)
|
ACCUMULATED
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
|
Accumulated
other comprehensive income (loss) for MLOA represents cumulative gains and
losses on investments that are not reflected in earnings. The
components of other comprehensive income (loss) for the past three years
follow:
December
31,
|
||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||
(In
Millions)
|
||||||||||||
Net
unrealized gains (losses) on investments:
|
||||||||||||
Net
unrealized gains (losses) arising
|
||||||||||||
during
the period
|
$ | 223.5 | $ | (189.3 | ) | $ | (30.9 | ) | ||||
(Gains)
losses reclassified into net
|
||||||||||||
earnings
during the period
|
(2.9 | ) | .3 | 2.2 | ||||||||
Net
unrealized gains (losses) on investments
|
226.4 | (189.0 | ) | (28.7 | ) | |||||||
Adjustments
for DAC and VOBA and
|
||||||||||||
deferred
income tax (expense) benefit
|
(112.6 | ) | 97.1 | 13.3 | ||||||||
Other
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
|
$ | 113.8 | $ | (91.9 | ) | $ | (15.4 | ) |
13)
|
LITIGATION
|
MLOA is
involved in various legal actions and proceedings in connection with its
business. Some of the actions and proceedings have been brought on
behalf of various alleged classes of claimants and certain of these claimants
seek damages of unspecified amounts. While the ultimate outcome of
such matters cannot be predicted with certainty, in the opinion of management no
such matter is likely to have a material adverse effect on MLOA’s financial
position or results of operations. However, it should be noted that
the frequency of large damage awards, including large punitive damage awards
that bear little or no relation to actual economic damages incurred by
plaintiffs in some jurisdictions, continues to create the potential for an
unpredictable judgment in any given matter.
14)
|
STATUTORY
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
|
MLOA is
restricted as to the amounts it may pay as dividends to MONY
Life. Under Arizona Insurance Law, a domestic life insurer may,
without prior approval of the Superintendent, pay a dividend to its shareholder
not exceeding an amount calculated based on a statutory formula. For
2009, 2008 and 2007, MLOA’s statutory net income (loss) was $11.7 million,
$(68.2) million and $7.3 million, respectively. Statutory surplus,
capital stock and Asset Valuation Reserve (“AVR”) totaled $283.3 million and
$196.7 million at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. There
were no shareholder dividends paid to MONY Life by MLOA in 2009, 2008 and
2007.
At
December 31, 2009, MLOA, in accordance with various government and state
regulations, had $5.2 million of securities deposited with such government or
state agencies.
At
December 31, 2009 and for the year then ended, there were no differences in net
income and capital and surplus resulting from practices prescribed and permitted
by the State of Arizona Insurance Department (the “AID”) and those prescribed by
NAIC Accounting Practices and Procedures effective at December 31,
2009.
Accounting
practices used to prepare statutory financial statements for regulatory filings
of stock life insurance companies differ in certain instances from U.S.
GAAP. The differences between statutory surplus and capital stock
determined in accordance with Statutory Accounting Principles (“SAP”) and total
shareholder’s equity under U.S. GAAP are primarily: (a) the inclusion in SAP of
an AVR intended to stabilize surplus from fluctuations in the value of the
investment portfolio; (b) future policy benefits and policyholders’ account
balances under SAP differ from U.S. GAAP due to differences between actuarial
assumptions and reserving methodologies; (c) certain policy acquisition costs
are expensed under SAP but deferred under U.S. GAAP and amortized over future
periods to achieve a matching of revenues and expenses; (d) under SAP, Federal
income taxes are provided on the basis of amounts currently payable with limited
recognition of deferred tax assets while under U.S. GAAP, deferred taxes are
recorded for temporary differences between the financial statements and tax
basis of assets and liabilities where the probability of realization is
reasonably assured; (e) the valuation of assets under SAP and U.S. GAAP differ
due to different investment valuation and depreciation methodologies, as well as
the deferral of interest-related realized capital gains and losses on fixed
income investments; (f) the valuation of the investment in Alliance Units under
SAP reflects a portion of the market value appreciation rather than the equity
in the underlying net assets as required under U.S. GAAP; (g) computer software
development costs are capitalized under U.S. GAAP but expensed under SAP; (h)
certain assets, primarily pre-paid assets, are not admissible under SAP but are
admissible under U.S. GAAP and (i) the fair valuing of all acquired assets and
liabilities including VOBA assets required for U.S. GAAP purchase
accounting.
F-33
15)
|
QUARTERLY
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)
|
The
quarterly results of operations for 2009 and 2008 are summarized
below:
Three
Months Ended
|
||||||||||||||||
March
31,
|
June
30,
|
September
30,
|
December
31,
|
|||||||||||||
(In
Millions)
|
||||||||||||||||
2009
|
||||||||||||||||
Total
Revenues
|
$ | 76.0 | $ | 55.0 | $ | 44.6 | $ | 63.5 | ||||||||
Earnings
(Loss) from Continuing Operations
|
$ | 16.0 | $ | (5.9 | ) | $ | (11.7 | ) | $ | 6.5 | ||||||
Net
Earnings
(Loss)
|
$ | 16.0 | $ | (5.9 | ) | $ | (11.7 | ) | $ | 6.5 |
2008
|
||||||||||||||||
Total
Revenues
|
$ | 82.8 | $ | 76.7 | $ | 48.6 | $ | 89.9 | ||||||||
Earnings
(Loss) from Continuing Operations
|
$ | 1.2 | $ | 4.2 | $ | (23.2 | ) | $ | (48.3 | ) | ||||||
Net
Earnings
(Loss)
|
$ | 1.2 | $ | 4.2 | $ | (23.2 | ) | $ | (48.3 | ) |
F-34
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on
Financial
Statement Schedules
To the
Board of Directors and Shareholder of
MONY Life
Insurance Company of America:
Our
audits of the financial statements referred to in our report dated March 10,
2010 appearing on page F-1 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K also included an
audit of the accompanying financial statement schedules. In our
opinion, these financial statement schedules present fairly, in all material
respects, the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the
related financial statements.
/s/
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
New York,
New York
March 10,
2010
F-35
MONY
LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA
SCHEDULE
I
SUMMARY
OF INVESTMENTS - OTHER THAN INVESTMENTS IN RELATED PARTIES
DECEMBER
31, 2009
Carrying
|
||||||||||||
Type of Investment
|
Cost (1)
|
Fair
Value
|
Value
|
|||||||||
(In
Millions)
|
||||||||||||
Fixed
maturities:
|
||||||||||||
U.S.
government, agencies and authorities
|
$ | 71.5 | $ | 70.4 | $ | 70.4 | ||||||
State,
municipalities and political subdivisions
|
17.6 | 16.4 | 16.4 | |||||||||
Foreign
governments
|
4.1 | 4.1 | 4.1 | |||||||||
Public
utilities
|
241.5 | 248.1 | 248.1 | |||||||||
All
other corporate
bonds
|
1,528.1 | 1,520.1 | 1,520.1 | |||||||||
Redeemable
preferred
stocks
|
123.4 | 102.9 | 102.9 | |||||||||
Total
fixed
maturities
|
1,986.2 | 1,962.0 | 1,962.0 | |||||||||
Mortgage
loans on real
estate
|
149.1 | 151.5 | 149.1 | |||||||||
Other
invested assets (2)
|
2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | |||||||||
Policy
loans
|
124.6 | 144.0 | 124.6 | |||||||||
Total
Investments
|
$ | 2,262.6 | $ | 2,260.2 | $ | 2,238.4 |
(1)
|
Cost
for fixed maturities represents original cost, reduced by repayments and
writedowns and adjusted for amortization of premiums or accretion of
discount; cost for equity securities represents original cost reduced by
writedowns; cost for other limited partnership interests represents
original cost adjusted for equity in earnings and reduced by
distributions.
|
(2)
|
Other
invested assets excludes a $78.5 million investment in units of
AllianceBernstein L.P., a related
party.
|
F-36
MONY
LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA
SCHEDULE
IV
REINSURANCE
AT
OR FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009, 2008 AND 2007
Assumed
|
Percentage
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Ceded
to
|
from
|
of
Amount
|
||||||||||||||||||
Gross
|
Other
|
Other
|
Net
|
Assumed
|
||||||||||||||||
Amount
|
Companies
|
Companies
|
Amount
|
to
Net
|
||||||||||||||||
(In
Millions)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
2009
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Life
Insurance In-force
|
$ | 51,807.5 | $ | 19,450.7 | $ | - | $ | 32,356.8 | - | |||||||||||
Premiums:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Life insurance and annuities
|
$ | 69.7 | $ | 30.9 | $ | .7 | $ | 39.5 | 1.8% | |||||||||||
Accident
and health
|
- | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||
Total
Premiums
|
$ | 69.7 | $ | 30.9 | $ | .7 | $ | 39.5 | 1.8% | |||||||||||
2008
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Life Insurance In-force
|
$ | 54,426.2 | $ | 21,332.8 | $ | - | $ | 33,093.4 | - | |||||||||||
Premiums:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Life insurance and
annuities
|
$ | 75.2 | $ | 34.1 | $ | 3.5 | $ | 44.6 | 7.8% | |||||||||||
Accident
and health
|
- | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||
Total
Premiums
|
$ | 75.2 | $ | 34.1 | $ | 3.5 | $ | 44.6 | 7.8% | |||||||||||
2007
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Life
Insurance In-force
|
$ | 55,714.7 | $ | 22,134.5 | $ | - | $ | 33,580.2 | - | |||||||||||
Premiums:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Life
insurance and
annuities
|
$ | 82.3 | $ | 36.5 | $ | - | $ | 45.8 | - | |||||||||||
Accident
and health
|
- | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||
Total
Premiums
|
$ | 82.3 | $ | 36.5 | $ | - | $ | 45.8 | - | |||||||||||
F-37
Part II, Item 9.
CHANGES
IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON
ACCOUNTING
AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
None.
9-1
Part
II, Item 9A(T).
CONTROLS
AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation
of disclosure controls and procedures
An
evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of
management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial
Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of MONY Life Insurance
Company of America (“MLOA”) disclosure controls and procedures as of December
31, 2009. Based on that evaluation, management, including the Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer, concluded that the MLOA’s disclosure
controls and procedures are effective.
Management’s
annual report on internal control over financial reporting
Management,
including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of MLOA, is
responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over
MLOA’s financial reporting.
All
internal control systems, no matter how well designed, have inherent
limitations. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective
may not prevent or detect misstatements and can provide only reasonable
assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and
presentation. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to
future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate
because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with policies
or procedures may deteriorate.
MLOA’s
management assessed its internal control over financial reporting as of December
31, 2009 in relation to the criteria for effective internal control over
financial reporting described in Internal Control – Integrated
Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the
Treadway Commission. Based on this assessment under those criteria,
management concluded that MLOA’s internal control over financial reporting was
effective as of December 31, 2009.
This
annual report does not include an attestation report of MLOA’s registered public
accounting firm regarding internal control over financial
reporting. Management’s report was not subject to attestation by
MLOA’s registered public accounting firm pursuant to the temporary rules of the
Securities and Exchange Commission that permit MLOA to provide only management’s
report in this annual report.
Changes
in internal control over financial reporting
There
were no changes to MLOA’s internal control over financial reporting that
occurred during the quarter ended December 31, 2009 that have materially
affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect MLOA’s internal control
over financial reporting.
9A-1
Part
II, Item 9B.
OTHER
INFORMATION
None.
9B-1
Part
III, Item 10.
DIRECTORS,
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Omitted
pursuant to General Instruction I to Form 10-K.
10-1
Part
III, Item 11.
EXECUTIVE
COMPENSATION
Omitted
pursuant to General Instruction I to Form 10-K.
11-1
Part
III, Item 12.
SECURITY
OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS
AND
MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
Omitted
pursuant to General Instruction I to Form 10-K.
12-1
Part
III, Item 13.
CERTAIN
RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS,
AND
DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
Omitted
pursuant to General Instruction I to Form 10-K.
13-1
Part
III, Item 14.
PRINCIPAL
ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES
The
following table presents fees for professional audit services rendered by
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (“PwC”) for the audit of MLOA’s annual financial
statements for 2009 and 2008, and fees for other services rendered by
PwC. The amounts shown represent the amounts allocated to MLOA under
its service agreements with affiliates (see Note 8 of Notes to Financial
Statements).
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
(In Thousands) | ||||||||
Principal
Accounting Fees and Services:
|
||||||||
Audit
fees
|
$ | 315 | $ | 357 | ||||
Audit
related
fees
|
- | - | ||||||
Tax
fees
|
- | - | ||||||
All
other
fees
|
- | - | ||||||
Total
|
$ | 315 | $ | 357 |
Audit
fees consist of the aggregate amounts billed or to be billed by PwC for
professional services rendered for the audit of MLOA’s annual financial
statements, review of financial statements included in MLOA’s Quarterly Reports
on Form 10-Q and services that were provided in connection with statutory and
regulatory filings or engagements.
MLOA’s
audit committee has determined that all services to be provided by its
independent registered public accounting firm must be reviewed and approved by
the audit committee on a case-by-case basis, provided, however, that the audit
committee has delegated to its chairperson the ability to pre-approve any
non-audit engagement where the fees are expected to be less than or equal to
$100,000 per engagement. Any exercise of this delegated authority by
the audit committee chairperson is required to be reported at the next audit
committee meeting. All services provided by PwC in 2009 were
pre-approved in accordance with these procedures.
14-1
Part
IV, Item 15.
EXHIBITS,
FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
The
following documents are filed as part of this report:
1.
|
Financial
Statements
|
The
financial statements are listed in the Index to Financial Statements and
Schedules on page FS-1.
2.
|
Financial
Statement Schedules
|
The
financial statement schedules are listed in the Index to Financial Statements
and Schedules on page FS-1.
3.
|
Exhibits:
|
The
exhibits are listed in the Index to Exhibits that begins on page
E-1.
15-1
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, MONY Life Insurance Company of America has duly caused this report to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Date:
|
March
10, 2010
|
MONY
LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA
|
By:
|
/s/ Christopher
M. Condron
|
|||
Name:
|
Christopher
M. Condron
|
|||
Chairman
of the Board, President and
|
||||
Chief
Executive Officer, Director
|
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been
signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the
capacities and on the dates indicated.
/s/ Christopher
M. Condron
|
Chairman
of the Board, President and
|
March
10, 2010
|
||||
Christopher
M. Condron
|
Chief
Executive Officer, Director
|
|||||
/s/ Richard
S. Dziadzio
|
Executive
Vice President and
|
March
10, 2010
|
||||
Richard
S. Dziadzio
|
Chief
Financial Officer
|
|||||
/s/ Alvin
H. Fenichel
|
Senior
Vice President and
|
March
10, 2010
|
||||
Alvin
H. Fenichel
|
Chief
Accounting Officer
|
|||||
/s/ Henri
de Castries
|
Director
|
March
10, 2010
|
||||
Henri
de Castries
|
||||||
/s/ Denis
Duverne
|
Director
|
March
10, 2010
|
||||
Denis
Duverne
|
||||||
/s/ Charlynn
Goins
|
Director
|
March
10, 2010
|
||||
Charlynn
Goins
|
||||||
/s/ Anthony
J. Hamilton
|
Director
|
March
10, 2010
|
||||
Anthony
J. Hamilton
|
||||||
/s/ Mary
R. Henderson
|
Director
|
March
10, 2010
|
||||
Mary
R. Henderson
|
||||||
/s/ James
F. Higgins
|
Director
|
March
10, 2010
|
||||
James
F. Higgins
|
||||||
/s/ Peter
S. Kraus
|
Director
|
March
10, 2010
|
||||
Peter
S. Kraus
|
||||||
/s/ Scott
D. Miller
|
Director
|
March
10, 2010
|
||||
Scott
D. Miller
|
||||||
/s/ Joseph
H. Moglia
|
Director
|
March
10, 2010
|
||||
Joseph
H. Moglia
|
||||||
/s/ Lorie
A. Slutsky
|
Director
|
March
10, 2010
|
||||
Lorie
A. Slutsky
|
||||||
/s/ Ezra
Suleiman
|
Director
|
March
10, 2010
|
||||
Ezra
Suleiman
|
||||||
/s/ Peter
J. Tobin
|
Director
|
March
10, 2010
|
||||
Peter
J. Tobin
|
S-1
INDEX
TO EXHIBITS
Number
|
Description
|
Method
of Filing
|
|||
1.1
|
Form
of Underwriting Agreement among MLOA, MONY Securities Corp. and MONY
Series Fund, Inc.
|
Filed
as Exhibit 3(a) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 3 dated February 28, 1991
to Registration Statement No. 33-20453 and incorporated by reference
herein.
|
|||
3.1
|
Articles
of Incorporation of MLOA
|
Filed
as Exhibit 6(a) to Registration Statement No. 33-13183 dated April 6, 1987
and incorporated by reference herein.
|
|||
3.2
|
By-Laws
of MLOA
|
Filed
as Exhibit 6(b) to Registration Statement No. 33-13183 dated April 6, 1987
and incorporated by reference herein.
|
|||
10.1
|
Forms
of MLOA’s Policy Contract Riders
|
Filed
as Exhibit 10.6 to MLOA’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended December 31, 2002 and incorporated by reference
herein.
|
|||
10.2
|
Amended
and Restated Services Agreement between MLOA and AXA Equitable Life
Insurance Company dated as of February 1, 2005
|
Filed
as Exhibit 10.2 to MLOA’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended December 31, 2005 and incorporated by reference
herein.
|
|||
21
|
Subsidiaries
of the registrant
|
Omitted
pursuant to General Instruction I of Form 10-K
|
|||
31.1
|
Section
302 Certification made by the registrant’s Chief Executive
Officer
|
Filed
herewith
|
|||
31.2
|
Section
302 Certification made by the registrant’s Chief Financial
Officer
|
Filed
herewith
|
|||
32.1
|
Section
906 Certification made by the registrant’s Chief Executive
Officer
|
Filed
herewith
|
|||
32.2
|
Section
906 Certification made by the registrant’s Chief Financial
Officer
|
Filed
herewith
|
E-1