Attached files

file filename
EX-21.1 - EX-21.1 - DTS, INC.a2196892zex-21_1.htm
EX-32.2 - EX-32.2 - DTS, INC.a2196892zex-32_2.htm
EX-23.2 - EX-23.2 - DTS, INC.a2196892zex-23_2.htm
EX-23.1 - EX-23.1 - DTS, INC.a2196892zex-23_1.htm
EX-31.1 - EX-31.1 - DTS, INC.a2196892zex-31_1.htm
EX-32.1 - EX-32.1 - DTS, INC.a2196892zex-32_1.htm
EX-31.2 - EX-31.2 - DTS, INC.a2196892zex-31_2.htm
EX-10.40 - EX-10.40 - DTS, INC.a2196892zex-10_40.htm

Table of Contents

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K


ý

 

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009

OR

o

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from            to          

Commission File Number 000-50335



LOGO

DTS, Inc.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)
  77-0467655
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)

5220 Las Virgenes Road
Calabasas, California 91302

(Address, including zip code, of Registrant's principal executive offices)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (818) 436-1000



          Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class   Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.0001 par value   NASDAQ Stock Market LLC

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None



          Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes o    No ý

          Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes o    No ý

          Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý    No o

          Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes o    No o

          Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o

          Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer o   Accelerated filer ý   Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a
smaller reporting company)
  Smaller reporting company o

          Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o    No ý

          The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates of the registrant, as of June 30, 2009 was approximately $467,619,930 (based upon the closing price for shares of the registrant's Common Stock as reported by the NASDAQ Stock Market LLC for that date). Shares of Common Stock held by each officer and director have been excluded as such persons may be deemed affiliates. Exclusion of shares held by any person should not be construed to indicate that such person possesses the power, direct or indirect, to direct or cause the direction of management or policies of the registrant, or that such person is controlled by or under common control with the registrant.

          As of February 26, 2010, 17,498,379 shares of common stock were outstanding.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

          The information required by Part III of this Report, to the extent not set forth herein, is incorporated herein by reference to the registrant's proxy statement relating to the annual meeting of stockholders to be held on or about June 4, 2010.


Table of Contents


DTS, INC.
FORM 10-K
For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2009
INDEX

 
   
  Page  

PART I

 

Item 1.

 

Business

    1  

Item 1A.

 

Risk Factors

    17  

Item 1B.

 

Unresolved Staff Comments

    31  

Item 2.

 

Properties

    31  

Item 3.

 

Legal Proceedings

    31  

Item 4.

 

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

    31  

PART II

 

Item 5.

 

Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

    32  

Item 6.

 

Selected Financial Data

    35  

Item 7.

 

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

    37  

Item 7A.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

    50  

Item 8.

 

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

    51  

Item 9.

 

Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

    95  

Item 9A.

 

Controls and Procedures

    95  

Item 9B.

 

Other Information

    96  

PART III

 

Item 10.

 

Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

    96  

Item 11.

 

Executive Compensation

    96  

Item 12.

 

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

    96  

Item 13.

 

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

    96  

Item 14.

 

Principal Accounting Fees and Services

    96  

PART IV

 

Item 15.

 

Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

    97  

SIGNATURES

    101  

Table of Contents


FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

        This Annual Report on Form 10-K (including, but not limited to, the section titled "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations") and the documents incorporated herein by reference contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Words such as "believes," "anticipates," "estimates," "expects," "projections," "may," "potential," "plan," "continue" and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, but are not the exclusive means of identifying forward-looking statements in this report. All statements, other than statements of historical fact, are statements that could be deemed forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to, statements regarding our future financial performance or position, our business strategy, plans or expectations, and our objectives for future operations, including relating to our products and services. Although forward-looking statements in this report reflect our good faith judgment, such statements can only be based on facts and factors currently known by us. Consequently, forward-looking statements contained herein are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties and our actual results and outcomes may be materially different from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences in results and outcomes include, without limitation, those discussed under the "Risk Factors" section contained in Item 1A below, and elsewhere in this report and in other documents we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC. We cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements. Readers are urged not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this report. We do not undertake any obligation to revise or update these forward-looking statements to reflect future events or circumstances.


PART I

Item 1.    Business

Company Overview

        We are a leading provider of high quality branded entertainment technologies, which are incorporated into an array of entertainment products by hundreds of licensee customers around the world. Our core DTS digital multi-channel audio technology enables the delivery and playback of compelling surround sound and is currently used in a variety of product applications, including audio/video receivers, DVD players, Blu-ray Disc players, personal computers or PCs, car audio products, video game consoles, home theater systems, digital media players or DMPs, set-top-boxes or STBs, and televisions. In addition, we provide products and services to studios, radio and television broadcasters, game developers and other content creators to facilitate the inclusion of compelling, realistic DTS-encoded soundtracks in movies, music, and broadcast entertainment content.

        The quality of our technology offerings, coupled with our reputation for delivering high quality entertainment experiences to consumers, led the consumer electronics industry to mandate the use of DTS technology in all Blu-ray Disc players. We believe our mandatory position in this standard provides a significant growth driver for us over the next several years. Our goal is to become an essential ingredient in high quality entertainment experiences by enabling the creation of compelling content and by incorporating our technology into every device that manages, controls or delivers high-quality digital entertainment.

        We were founded in 1990 and received a key strategic investment in 1993 from a variety of investors, including Universal City Studios, Inc. The first DTS audio soundtrack was created for the release of Steven Spielberg's Jurassic Park in 1993. From this initial release, we established a technical and marketing platform for the development of entertainment technology solutions for the motion picture, home theater, and other consumer markets. In 1996, we launched our consumer technology licensing business, in which we license our technology to consumer electronics and other product manufacturers. To date, we have entered into licensing agreements with substantially all of the world's major consumer electronics manufacturers. We also license our technology to many major

1


Table of Contents


semiconductor manufacturers. Our technology, trademarks, copyrights and know-how have been incorporated in hundreds of millions of consumer electronics products worldwide.

        The significant growth of our consumer technology licensing business, coupled with our mandatory position in the Blu-ray Disc standard, led us to decide in February 2007 to exit our cinema and digital image processing businesses. These businesses were sold in two separate transactions during the second quarter of 2008 and were classified as Assets of Discontinued Operations Held For Sale on our balance sheets and as Discontinued Operations on our statements of operations for all periods presented. Except as otherwise noted, information herein is presented for the consumer business or continuing operations only.

        On December 31, 2008, we entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement with Neural Audio Corporation, or Neural, and its stockholders providing for the sale to us of substantially all of Neural's assets used in the conduct of its audio technology business and certain patents and patent applications owned by such stockholders and the assumption by us of certain liabilities of Neural. The sale was consummated the same day. The acquired business expands our branded technology offerings further into the creation, distribution and playback of music, and broadcast programming, for the home A/V, automotive and video game markets.

        We develop, market, license and sell our proprietary technology and services for the following consumer markets:

    Home theater and consumer electronics devices such as audio/video receivers, home-theater-in-a-box systems, DVD and Blu-ray Disc players;

    Home media network devices such as digital media players/adapters and network-enabled televisions;

    Car audio and video devices such as in-car infotainment systems (in dash audio, video and navigation);

    Game consoles such as Sony's PS3, which has an internal Blu-ray Disc drive;

    Personal computers, including software applications, PC-based hardware products for home theaters, some of which may use Blu-ray Disc drives;

    Professional audio products for encoding and decoding digital multi-channel content in our proprietary format;

    Audio signal processing software solutions for satellite digital audio radio services;

    Audio encoding and enhancement tools for live sports broadcasting in North America; and

    Emerging markets for digital audio such as mobile phones, other portable media devices, and digital broadcast products/markets.

Industry Background

        Over the past 20 years, the entertainment industry has shifted to take advantage of many technical trends and innovations including:

    the transition from analog to digital content;

    the transition from standard definition to high definition content;

    advancements in digital coding;

    new modes of transmission and significant increases in bandwidth;

    large increases in computing power and storage with corresponding reductions in cost;

    an increase in the types of devices for content playback with matching reductions in cost; and

2


Table of Contents

    the convergence of features and content into devices to create new ways of consuming digital entertainment content.

        These trends and innovations helped create a technical foundation for the widespread adoption of digital multi-channel audio and high definition video for many forms of entertainment.

    Adoption and Growth of Digital Multi-Channel Audio in the Motion Picture Industry

        Movie soundtracks were originally presented in mono, or one-channel, audio. In the mid-1970s, stereo was introduced. Stereo consists of two channels and presents sound through discrete left and right speakers. Stereo was followed by matrix technology that allowed an inexpensive two-track system to bring better sound to a large number of movie theaters. However, matrix technology allows only limited audio quality enhancement and channel separation over stereo.

        In the early 1990s, the listening experience of cinema audiences was significantly enhanced through the introduction of digital multi-channel audio technology. Multi-channel audio, commonly referred to as surround sound, allows listeners to hear discrete sounds simultaneously through more than two speakers. This format combined high-quality audio with full separation in five channels: left, center, right, left surround, right surround, plus a channel dedicated to low frequency effects known as a subwoofer. This digital discrete surround sound enabled movie directors and producers to create a more enveloping and realistic entertainment environment. Many filmmakers recognized the ability of multi-channel audio to enhance the entertainment experience and promoted its widespread adoption. As a result, digital surround sound quickly became the industry standard for feature films and set the stage for the migration of surround sound to the consumer electronics market, initially for home theater systems.

    Proliferation of Home Theater Systems

        Home theater systems generally consist of a display, a DVD or Blu-ray Disc player, a digital multi-channel audio/video receiver, five or more speakers, and a subwoofer. Home-theater-in-a-box systems contain one each of these elements, with the exception of the display, and are a popular offering to consumers as an all-in-one home theater package for ease of use and installation.

        Consumer demand for digital multi-channel capable home theater systems has been fueled by:

    the digital multi-channel audio experience in movie theaters;

    the widespread availability of DVDs with digital multi-channel soundtracks;

    the proliferation of high definition cable and satellite channels with digital multi-channel audio;

    the rapid expansion and availability of Blu-ray Disc movies and music released with high definition multi-channel soundtracks;

    the wide availability of digital multi-channel audio in advanced game consoles; and

    declining prices for DVD and Blu-ray Disc players, advanced game consoles, high definition audio/video receivers, and home-theater-in-a-box systems.

    Proliferation of Blu-ray Disc Systems

        Blu-ray Disc players, including set-top-box stand-alone players and game consoles, are a significant driver of our revenues and future growth. Based on the Digital Entertainment Group, or DEG, and other data, we estimate that over 50 million Blu-ray devices, including stand-alone players and game consoles, have been sold worldwide since their launch in November 2006. There are now approximately 80 different models of Blu-ray Disc playback devices available in the market at prices as low as $80 in the U.S.

3


Table of Contents

        Blu-ray Disc annual sales in the U.S. have now reached $1.5 billion dollars, representing 8% of overall home entertainment sales, and an increase of 67% compared to the previous year. Video Business reported that certain top selling Blu-ray titles outsold their DVD counterparts on Amazon.com for the first time over the U.S.'s "Black Friday" weekend in 2009. There are now more than 2,100 unique Blu-ray titles available in the U.S. market. According to Blu-ray.com, over one thousand of the Blu-ray releases in North America include a DTS-HD Master Audio soundtrack. We believe that the demand for home entertainment content is an indicator of the expected demand for Blu-ray Disc players, which drives our revenue.

        High definition content and displays have been an important driver in the proliferation of home theater systems. The Consumer Electronics Association, or CEA, estimates that 63% of U.S. households now own at least one high definition television and that 86% of digital displays to be sold in 2010 will be high definition.

    Development of Robust New Markets for High Quality Branded Entertainment Technologies

        Digital multi-channel sound is further extending into a growing number of consumer electronics environments, including homes, cars, personal computers, video games and consoles, mobile phones, portable media devices, digital media players, HD radio receivers, and various forms of broadcast television products. Content providers in the film, television, music and video game markets have recognized that a substantial market opportunity exists for digital multi-channel audio entertainment content.

        Looking forward, we expect that the Blu-ray Disc format will continue to drive home entertainment growth in the form of players, game consoles and personal computers. Blu-ray Disc delivers six times the video resolution of a DVD and is also capable of delivering audio that is a bit-for-bit identical to the studio master.

        Car audio, personal computer, and video game console manufacturers are increasingly incorporating digital multi-channel audio capability into their products. Virtual surround sound technology is also beginning to be incorporated into portable media playback devices, such as mobile phones and laptop PCs, which allows listeners to enjoy a simulated surround sound experience using two speakers or headphones. These markets represent significant growth opportunities as content providers and consumers become more familiar with the capability of digital multi-channel audio to enhance the entertainment experience.

        Home networks, Internet-based content, and digital broadcast products/markets will also represent significant future opportunities for deployment of our technologies and the delivery of high definition entertainment. Target markets include broadcast hardware, high definition set-top boxes, televisions, and network-enabled media devices.

        With a regulatory demand for broadcasters to adopt digital distribution in the United States and around the globe, we see increasing demand for our broadcast technology solutions that allow operators to simultaneously interoperate and distribute audio on multiple media formats such as compressed stereo audio on the internet and multi-channel sound to an HDTV audience. Furthermore, the proliferation of digital media distribution creates new demand for playback enhancement technologies such as digital audio optimization for televisions, portable media devices and PCs alike.

The DTS Solution

        In 1996, we introduced our Coherent Acoustics technology to bring advanced digital audio entertainment to the home. Coherent Acoustics is an audio compression/decompression algorithm, or codec, that enables the encoding and decoding of audio tracks in the DTS digital multi-channel sound format. The design architecture of our technology allows us to scale or adapt, adding features or performance while maintaining backward compatibility with earlier implementations of the technology.

4


Table of Contents


The encoding process reduces the storage space or transmission bandwidth required for the audio information, while maximizing the quality of the sound. The audio information can then be stored on a digital medium, such as a Blu-ray Disc or DVD, or transmitted over a broadband connection or broadcast signal. The encoded content can be played back on any digital audio electronics product equipped with a DTS Coherent Acoustics decoder, such as a Blu-ray Disc or DVD based home theater system.

        The performance and flexibility of our Coherent Acoustics technology enables easy implementation in a variety of consumer electronics products. Our core technology has also been incorporated into sound systems used in homes, cars, personal computers, video game consoles, digital media players/adapters, and digital broadcast products.

        The adoption of our technologies depends on the availability of compelling content, along with the devices required to play it. Accordingly, we provide products and services to motion picture studios, recording artists, producers, and software developers to facilitate the creation and delivery of audio content in our proprietary digital multi-channel format.

        In 2006, we introduced DTS-HD Master Audio, which extends our technology offerings for Blu-ray Disc in two ways. First, our lossless coding extension delivers audio which is bit-for-bit identical to the original studio master content. Secondly, DTS-HD includes a low bit rate mode, known as DTS Express, that extends our technology for use in applications where bandwidth and data capacity is much lower than in optical media, such as broadcast and portable devices. Although DTS-HD was first introduced in Blu-ray Disc players and home theater systems, these new technologies can be used in a wide variety of consumer electronic devices and applications.

        In 2008, the first consumer products were introduced using DTS Surround Sensation, our virtual surround sound technology that allows the playback of 5.1 multi-channel content over two speakers or headphones. Further drawing upon our expertise in surround sound, DTS Surround Sensation contains significant psycho-acoustic information that alters human audio perception, causing the listener to perceive that sounds are actually occurring outside the boundaries of a two-speaker system or headphones. This technology also utilizes proprietary algorithms for dialog clarity, soundstage expansion, and bass enhancement to provide listeners with a virtual multi-channel surround sound experience from only two speakers.

        The DTS Neural technologies and products include audio signal processing and optimization for digital broadcasting such as digital radio and HDTV, as well as surround audio encoding and decoding technologies for digital radio, television and gaming.

DTS Core Technology Platform

        Our Coherent Acoustics audio technology platform is designed to capture, store, and reproduce audio signals. There are several technical considerations involved in this process, including the frequency of data sampling, the word length, and the bit rate. These factors affect the quality of audio presentation and are commonly managed through compression techniques.

        A fundamental challenge with digital audio distribution is that capturing analog signal representations in digital form requires a tremendous amount of data. Therefore, the storage and subsequent transmission of that data presents physical space, efficiency, and economic challenges. We address these challenges by developing coding algorithms and products that reduce the amount of data required to store, transmit and reproduce the audio, all while maintaining the quality of the audio experience.

        The design, architecture, and implementation of our coding solution is complex. Signal coding requires a thorough and combined understanding of the disciplines of electrical engineering, computer science, and psychoacoustics, coupled with significant practical experience. One of our key technical

5


Table of Contents


strengths has been our ability to develop a system that enables the transparent reproduction of an original audio signal, meaning that the reproduction sounds indistinguishable from its source.

        Many applications for digital multi-channel audio, such as video games, Internet-based content, mobile phones and networks, portable media players and recordable media, have limited bandwidth, processing and storage capabilities. Our technology architecture is flexible enough to accommodate these needs and optimize quality within the constraints of the application.

        We have designed the following attributes into the basic architecture of our technology:

    scalable, meaning that parameters such as data rate can be set over a very wide range, as applications require;

    extensible, meaning that the structure itself accommodates additional data for enhancements both anticipated and unknown; and

    backward compatible, meaning that extensions and enhancements do not preclude the ability of earlier decoders to play the core signal.

Technology Products and Services

        We provide technology that enables digital multi-channel surround sound for home theater audio, car audio, gaming, personal computer software and hardware, professional audio, broadcast and other emerging segments of the consumer electronics market. Importantly, DTS technology was selected as a mandatory audio format in the Blu-ray Disc optical media format. As a result, DTS decoding technology will be utilized in at least two-channel form in any product that incorporates a Blu-ray Disc disc drive. To date, our decoders have been embedded in hundreds of millions audio/video devices.

        The following table summarizes how each of the proprietary technologies and products we sell relate to the various consumer markets that we serve.

GRAPHIC

6


Table of Contents

    Coherent Acoustics Technology Specification

        The Coherent Acoustics specification was first presented at the Audio Engineering Society, or AES, conference in 1996. This proprietary technology specification introduced the concept of a forward looking codec with a "core+extensions architecture" focused on delivering high quality multichannel audio. The specification took into account the concept that audio trends would demand higher sampling frequencies, greater bit depth and more channels; also that processor speed and media bandwidth would continue to expand in capacity. The core is a 5.1-channel 44.1 or 48 kHz DTS decoder which was introduced as DTS Digital Surround. This architecture ensures backward compatibility with existing DTS decoders. Extensions to the core permit additional channels, data for higher sampling rates, and future enhancements. All Coherent Acoustics decoders make use of the core while advanced models make use of the core plus some or all of the extension capabilities. The products based on the Coherent Acoustics technology specification and the various extensions are outlined below.

GRAPHIC

    DTS Digital Surround

        DTS Digital Surround was the first product based on the Coherent Acoustics technology specification and was the first implementation of the core outlined above. As the core of the Coherent Acoustics technology specification, DTS Digital Surround supports up to 5.1 channels of audio at up to 48kHz sampling rate and up to 1.5Mbps bit rate. From a content perspective, DTS Digital Surround is an optional format in the DVD standard and was originally introduced on Laser disc and DTS's music discs (proprietary CDs).

    DTS ES and DTS Neo:6

        Utilizing the core + extension architecture of Coherent Acoustics, in 2000, DTS expanded on the DTS Digital Surround offering to support two possible 6.1 channel configurations:

    DTS Neo:6 matrix technology which expands traditional surround content from 5.1 channels to 6.1 channels.

    DTS ES, the only solution for discrete 6.1 surround sound on DVD which adds a center back channel for added realism.

        DTS Neo:6 is also offered as a stand-alone product to convert stereo to 6.1 channels and is an important building block for our other products Surround Sensation and Premium Suite.

7


Table of Contents

    DTS 96/24

        In 2002, DTS developed the next product extension under the Coherent Acoustics technology specification. DTS 96/24 is the only extended definition format for DVD which adds higher sampling rates (96 kHz) and greater bit resolution (24 bit) for even better sounding audio, particularly with multi-channel music.

    DTS-HD Audio Bundle

        The DTS-HD Audio Bundle is made up of a primary decoder, a secondary decoder, and a transcoder. The primary decoder is the latest instantiation of the Coherent Acoustics technology specification that provides scalable audio formats with constant and variable bit rates as high as 24.5 Mbps for Blu-ray Disc, higher sampling frequencies up to 192 kHz, greater bit depths, additional channels (7.1 for Blu-ray, many more for other applications), lossless audio capability and includes the core decoder that is backward compatible with all existing DTS content. The secondary decoder features a new technology format focused on providing high quality in a lower bandwidth environment. The transcoder consists of a DTS digital surround 1.5 Mbps encoder which re-encodes data from linear PCM (uncompressed audio) to DTS, ensuring backward compatibility to the installed base of over 80 million AVRs deployed between 1997 and 2008 that have a Sony/Philips Digital Interconnect Format (SPDIF) input. DTS-HD Audio includes four levels of performance based on the capabilities of the home audio equipment used for playback:

    DTS-HD Master Audio  

            DTS HD Master Audio is an extension of the Coherent Acoustics technology specification that provides up to 7.1 discrete channels (for Blu-ray, higher for other applications), 192 kHz/24 bit, and up to 24.5 Mbps for a lossless audio experience.

    DTS-HD High Resolution Audio  

            DTS-HD High Resolution Audio is another extension of the Coherent Acoustics technology that provides up to 7.1 channels, 192 kHz/24 bit, and up to 6.0 Mbps, which offers a bit rate up to four times higher than audio for Standard Definition DVD.

    DTS Digital Surround  

            DTS Digital Surround, and all of the prior extensions (DTS ES and 96/24), are included in the DTS HD Audio Bundle. The DTS Digital Surround component provides the core that ensures DTS HD Audio can be played back on any DTS-capable device.

    DTS-Express  

            DTS-Express provides low bit rate audio coding for applications with up to 5.1 channels, focused primarily on bandwidth constrained audio applications such as internet, broadcast audio, and secondary audio on next generation optical disc players. DTS-Express is part of the Blu-ray specification for secondary audio.

    DTS Transcoder  

            The DTS Transcoder is used to re-encode audio inside of Blu-ray Disc players after primary and secondary audio has been mixed to provide a DTS compatible 5.1 bit stream output. It also allows for DTS-Express to be backwards compatible with the core of the Coherent Acoustics technology specification, DTS Digital Surround.

8


Table of Contents

        Over the next few years we expect to see the DTS-HD Audio Bundle replace stand-alone DTS Digital Surround as the vast majority of AVRs begin to incorporate DTS-HD technology. Blu-ray drives will also incorporate elements of the DTS-HD Audio Bundle. DTS-HD will represent a large portion of our revenue growth over the next several years.

    Content Creation Products; DTS Master Audio Suite and Surround Audio Suite

        In addition to the various formats and technologies that compose the DTS-HD Audio Bundle, there are also the encoding tools created by DTS for use by content professionals. These content creation products are critical to our success—without high-quality content in the various DTS formats, the value of the decoders that produce the vast majority of our revenues would not be realized.

        Over the past few years, we have developed and launched a new set of professional audio products to support the launch of DTS-HD Audio. These products include the DTS-HD Master Audio Suite (MAS), which is a Mac or PC software suite for encoding, monitoring and editing DTS-HD and standard definition digital audio encodes. We also offer our DTS Surround Audio Suite (SAS) for Mac or PC for encoding and monitoring standard definition DTS Digital Surround audio encodes. We offer DTS encoding and decoding software licensing for integration into third party professional audio software products as well as authoring systems integration. MAS and SAS, as well as DTS-licensed professional audio and authoring software products, are used primarily by audio post-production, optical disc authoring and surround music mastering facilities, enabling them to produce and release audio and audio/video products containing DTS digital multi-channel soundtracks for content owners. To date, there has been significant uptake of the DTS Master and Surround Audio Suites and they have been deployed to many key post production sites in the U.S., Europe, and Japan.

    DTS Neural Surround

        DTS Neural Surround technology is an encoder/decoder technology that takes up to 7.1 channels of audio and using advanced techniques, including a feedback loop for optimal encoder performance, encodes the multi-channel audio to stereo while maintaining the surround queues from the discrete digital multi-channel track. The two channel stereo audio can then be broadcast or carried on other media that is limited to stereo tracks. In the home, the DTS Neural Surround decoder then decodes the signal, up to 7.1 channels, providing a surround experience. The DTS Neural Surround decoder is available in home theater, car audio systems and video games.

    DTS Neural Surround—Dynamic Image Control Enhancement (DICE)  

            DTS Neural Surround DICE technology is a post processing technology for consumer electronics and automotive audio systems that provides simulated surround or multi-speaker image expansion of compressed audio signals such as MP3s, iPods or digital radio signals, to present a full and immersive listening experience while dynamically compensating and effectively masking any digital encoding artifacts typically inherent in such signals.

    DTS Neural Surround Broadcast Tools  

            DTS Neural Surround technologies were first deployed on national digital radio broadcast in 2005. Since then, it is widely deployed to enhance legacy stereo content for surround distribution for HDTV and as an effective method of surround audio encoding and decoding that seamlessly integrates surround sound in a stereo signal without use of a separate data stream. The DTS Neural Surround encoder's unique method embeds and transmits the surround data in the audio waveform itself. So instead of needing to read the surround information from a separate data stream, the DTS Neural Surround decoder analyzes the received audio and extracts the key perceptual spatial cues to reproduce the multi-channel representation from the encoded stereo

9


Table of Contents

    signal. This has significant benefits for distribution of content that needs to be presented in high quality stereo and surround from the same source in real time which is increasingly the case for digital radio and any live-for-TV production, such as sports programming.

Virtual Surround Sound

        Since the discrete multi-channel audio experience changed consumer listening habits and expectations, the consumer electronics marketplace has experienced a growing need for simulated (or virtual) surround sound technology solutions. This has been magnified by the growth of HDTV, the use of personal computers as complete home entertainment devices, and the proliferation of higher quality portable electronics. We currently offer the following simulated surround sound technology solutions that satisfy this requirement:

    DTS Surround Sensation  

            DTS Surround Sensation contains significant psycho-acoustic information that alters human audio perception, causing the listener to perceive that sounds are actually occurring outside the boundaries of the two-speaker system or headphones. Developed with a key understanding of acoustics and significant experience with the properties of sound, DTS Surround Sensation creates a three-dimensional sound field that exceeds the limitations of just two speakers.

    Key features of DTS Surround Sensation include:

      Dialog Clarity—The DTS algorithm enhances signal clarity to address problems that may occur due to competing signals from speakers and film content that is specifically mixed for cinema playback.

      Soundstage Expansion—In instances where the original source material is only a two-channel input stream, DTS Surround Sensation will improve the listening experience by broadening the soundstage and creating a simulated center channel for improved clarity and audio crispness. This can create the sensation that the speakers or headphones are farther apart than they actually are, and some sounds are perceived to be directly in front of the listener.

      Bass Enhancement—DTS Surround Sensation restores the perception of fundamental low-frequency effects (LFE) by dynamically augmenting harmonics, yielding improved bass performance without the additional hardware costs of adding a subwoofer.

    DTS Envelo  

            In 2007, we purchased the majority of the assets of Spatializer Audio Laboratories, Inc. or Spatializer, and assumed certain ongoing license contracts. Spatializer was an early pioneer in virtual audio technologies and had developed several technologies optimized for very low processing and memory requirements. This technology has been rebranded as DTS Envelo. In conjunction with DTS Surround Sensation, DTS Envelo addresses a range of product applications, where significant constraints such as low power and low memory capacity exists, to applications where memory, processing power and battery life are less constrained. DTS Envelo is a flexible virtual surround sound solution for portable audio devices, and it is capable of providing a surround sound effect from any input source ranging from stereo to 5.1 multi-channel.

    DTS Premium Suite

        DTS Premium Suite is a bundle of DTS audio technologies for PCs that includes:

    DTS-HD Master Audio bundle;

10


Table of Contents

    DTS Connect, which includes a PC version of Neo6, and DTS Interactive, a stand-alone DTS transcoder for PC;

    DTS Surround Sensation, for both speaker and headphone applications;

    DTS Symmetry, to balance loudness levels between diverse multimedia sources; and

    DTS Boost which maximizes acoustic power beyond the volume limits of PC hardware

        The DTS Premium Suite is part of a cooperative marketing agreement with Intel, signed February 2009, for the mobile PC platform. Initially, through this arrangement DTS and Intel will bring a compelling set of audio enhancement technologies that improve audio performance while minimizing energy consumption in mobile PCs.

    DTS Symmetry

        DTS Symmetry is an advance signal processing technology that accurately detects and regulates the perceived volume of different input sources.

        The benefit to consumers is maintaining ideal loudness across all content, programs and input sources, which is a growing problem as the wide range of entertainment options accessible to consumers represents a nearly unlimited selection at various production quality.

        In addition to being a component of Premium Suite, Symmetry is licensed as a stand-alone technology to markets such as home theater AV, display, automotive, portable electronics, and broadcast.

    New and Emerging Market Segments for DTS

        The high quality and flexibility of our algorithms provides for a variety of potential alternative applications. We are expanding into new and emerging markets for consumer electronics and entertainment products that incorporate higher-quality digital audio, including:

    Network based home media playback and storage systems.  These are home-based entertainment systems and servers that deliver entertainment content to various network-enabled playback devices throughout the home often referred to as Digital Media Players (DMP) or Digital Media Adaptors (DMA). DMPs and DMAs are consumer electronic products that manage and decode for playback audio and video content from the Internet, home networks and flash-based storage for consumption directly on TVs and home theatre products without the need for a PC. This functionality is often also found included in multi-function devices such as video game consoles, and recent network-enabled Blu-ray players and TVs. DTS technologies can be found in a number of these types of products and we continue to see this functionality move into traditional consumer electronics categories as those products become network-capable.

    Portable electronics devices.  Our technology is incorporated into some portable electronics devices, such as portable DVD and Blu-ray Disc players. We are aggressively pursuing incorporation of our technology into other portable electronics devices such as mobile phones and portable media players to enable, among other things, multi-channel content support and simulated multi-channel playback utilizing DTS Surround Sensation and DTS Envelo.

    Digital satellite, cable, and IPTV broadcast products.  Our technology is currently in use for pre-processing, transmission and playback of satellite, digital cable and terrestrial broadcast. As digital broadcasters expand their implementation of high bandwidth transmission we see increasing demand for our high quality digital audio delivery. We are therefore actively working with broadcasters, international standards organizations and set top manufacturers to expand the penetration of our technology into broadcast hardware, set-top-boxes, and televisions. To date,

11


Table of Contents

      we have licensed our trademarks and encoding technology for incorporation into broadcast hardware and television set-top-boxes.

        DTS is in a position to aggressively pursue all of these current and future opportunities due to the platform we have built over the course of the last 17 years. This platform of intellectual property development and protection, brand, customer relationships, and consumer goodwill enables us to actively expand into new markets and product categories to continue to expand the size and scope of our business.

Intellectual Property

        As a provider of high quality branded entertainment technologies to markets worldwide, we believe it is extremely important to protect our technology through the use of patents, trademarks, copyrights, and trade secrets in many countries.

        We have a substantial base of intellectual property assets, including patents, trademarks, copyrights, and trade secrets. We have many individual patent families resulting in hundreds of individual patents and patent applications throughout the world. We have hundreds of trademarks and trademark applications pending worldwide with additional marks in the pre-application phase. We also have a number of federally registered copyrights and maintain a sizeable library of copyrighted software and other technical materials as well as numerous trade secrets. We have targeted our intellectual property coverage to provide protection in the major manufacturing and commercial markets of the world.

        It is our general practice to file patent applications for our technology in the United States and various foreign countries where our customers manufacture, distribute, or sell licensed products. We actively pursue new applications to expand our patent portfolio to address new technological innovations. Most of the patents in our patent portfolio have an average life of 20 years from their date of filing. Many of our more substantive patents have expiration dates ranging from 2015 to 2018. These rights primarily cover the process of producing media containing DTS and digital multi-channel audio as well as the individual finished product. We have multiple patents covering unique aspects and improvements for many of our technologies. We do not believe that the expiration of any single patent is likely to significantly affect our intellectual property position or our ability to generate licensing revenues.

        Our trademarks consist of many individual word marks, logos, and slogans filed throughout the world. The marks cover our various products, technology, improvements, and features as well as the services that we provide. Our trademarks are an integral part of our licensing program and, generally, are required to be used on licensed products to identify the existence of the technology, to provide greater consumer awareness and to advance the sales of the product the trademark is on.

        We have a significant amount of copyright protected materials including software and textual materials. A number of these products have been federally registered

Branding

        Since the first DTS audio soundtrack was created for the release of Steven Spielberg's Jurassic Park in 1993, content producers, electronic manufacturers, and sophisticated audio consumers have recognized the DTS trademark as a symbol of superior multi-channel audio for motion pictures and home theaters.

        A core part of our business strategy is to continue to enhance and build the strength of the DTS brand by encouraging the use of our trademarks throughout the entertainment industry so that professionals and consumers alike will know that we have helped ensure consistent quality as content moves throughout the entertainment value chain.

12


Table of Contents

        We actively encourage our content partners such as major motion picture studios, music labels, broadcasters and other digital media distribution partners to place our trademark on their products in conjunction with the inclusion of our technologies. We also work with all our licensees manufacturing consumer products to display our trademark on all products that incorporate our technologies.

        The inclusion of the DTS trademark informs audiences and consumers that the content and/or product incorporates our technologies and meets our quality standards, which we believe helps consumer manufacturers sell their products.

        We believe the strong adoption of DTS as a preferred audio format for Blu-ray and our continued technology innovation will continue to proliferate the DTS trademark into expanding categories of consumer electronics and in turn grow the positive consumer affiliation with the DTS brand.

        To support this process we work with content partners and consumer manufacturers to provide marketing materials such as printed materials, trailers and other digital media assets to promote the quality of experience that is associated with the DTS brand.

        We believe that our reputation as a trusted provider of high quality entertainment technologies and the strength of the DTS brand will assists us in expanding use of our existing technologies in new markets and in commercializing new technologies.

Licensing

        We have historically derived the majority of our revenue from licensing our technology for incorporation into home theater products. DTS-enabled audio decoders are embedded in popular home theater products including audio/video receivers, home-theater-in-a-box systems, and Blu-ray Disc players. Our technology is also embedded and supported in new and emerging consumer electronics products that use digital multi-channel audio, including home audio systems, car audio systems, personal computers, video games and consoles, portable electronics devices, televisions, digital media adapters and players, and digital broadcast products.

        We have a licensing team headquartered in Limerick, Ireland that markets our technology directly to large consumer electronics product manufacturers and semiconductor manufacturers. This team also includes employees located in the United States, China, Hong Kong, Japan, Northern Ireland, South Korea and Taiwan. We believe that by locating staff near the leading consumer electronics and semiconductor manufacturers, we can enhance our sales and business development efforts.

        We license our technology to consumer electronics product manufacturers primarily through a two step process. First, we license our technology to semiconductor manufacturers who typically embed our decoding software into their digital signal processor chips. In turn, these semiconductor manufacturers are required to sell DTS-enabled chips only to hardware manufacturers who have entered into consumer manufacturer licenses with us. Our business model typically provides for us to receive a per-unit royalty for products produced by the consumer manufacturer licensees that contain our decoding technologies. As part of the licensing terms for both semiconductor and hardware manufacturer licensees, we typically receive fees for access to our developer kits and for our certification, prior to sale, of the quality and performance of their products. We license on a non-exclusive, worldwide basis. We require that all licensees have their integrated circuits or hardware devices certified by us prior to distribution. We reserve the right to audit their records and quality standards. Licensees are generally required to display the appropriate DTS trademark on the products they manufacture.

        We market our digital sound encoding equipment directly to the content providers and audio professionals serving the consumer electronics market. We believe that allowing easy access to DTS encoders will result in more DTS content, which we believe will drive consumer demand for DTS-enabled electronic products.

13


Table of Contents

Customers

    Consumer Electronics Products Manufacturers

        We have licensed our technologies or our trademarks to substantially all of the major consumer electronics product manufacturers for use in hundreds of consumer audio products. Collectively, these manufacturers have sold hundreds of millions of DTS-licensed consumer electronics products worldwide. Sony accounted for 15% of total revenues for the year ended December 31, 2009.

    Semiconductor Manufacturers

        We have licensed to a substantial number of the major semiconductor manufacturers the right to incorporate our technology in their semiconductors and to sell semiconductors with DTS technology to our hardware manufacturer licensees.

    Content Providers

        We have sold or provided encoding products to many of the leading home video and music content providers and professional audio facilities enabling them to create high quality DTS-enabled content. To date, thousands of Blu-ray Disc and DVD titles have been produced with DTS digital multi-channel audio tracks.

Seasonality of Business

        Generally, consumer electronics manufacturing activities are lowest in the first calendar quarter of each year, and increase progressively throughout the remainder of the year. The third and fourth quarters are typically the strongest in terms manufacturing output as our technology licensees increase their manufacturing output to prepare for the holiday buying season. Since recognition of revenues in our business generally lags manufacturing activity by one quarter, our revenues and earnings are generally lowest in the second quarter.

        In general, the introduction and inclusion of DTS technologies in new and rapidly growing markets can have a material effect on quarterly revenues and profits, and can distort the moderate seasonality described above.

        Also, from time to time, we may recognize royalty revenues that relate to licensing obligations that occurred in prior periods. These royalty recoveries may cause revenues to be higher than expected during a particular reporting period and may not occur in subsequent periods.

Research and Development

        As demonstrated by our portfolio of industry-recognized, advanced technologies, DTS has always had, as its anchor, strong research and development abilities. The company was founded with key research and development that solved customer problems in a high quality and differentiated manner and we continue to develop new technologies with that same goal.

        As the company has grown, new technology has been developed internally as well as acquired from outside sources. Acquired technologies, and the talent and knowledge that created it, are key elements of our research and development base and will continue to be a source of new ideas going forward.

        We have a group of 57 engineers and scientists, including nine PhDs, focused on research and development. This group oversees our product development efforts and is responsible for implementing our technology into our existing and emerging products. We carry out research and development activities at our corporate headquarters in Calabasas, California and at our facilities in Bangor, Northern Ireland, Vancouver, Canada, Kirkland, Washington and Scotts Valley, California.

14


Table of Contents

        Our research and development expenses totaled approximately $9.1 million during 2009, $6.9 million during 2008, and $6.5 million during 2007. We expect that we will continue to commit significant resources to applications engineering efforts, particularly in support of the new high definition disc standards, and to research and development in the future.

Governmental and Industry Standards

        There are a variety of governmental and industry-related organizations that are responsible for adopting system and product standards. Standards are important in many technology-focused industries as they help to ensure compatibility across a system or series of products. Generally, standards adoption occurs on either a mandatory basis, requiring the existence of a particular technology or feature, or an optional basis, meaning that a particular technology or feature may be, but is not required to be, utilized.

        We believe the market for audio and audio/video products is very standards driven and our active participation with standards organizations is important as we work to include our technology in standards or change our status from optional to mandatory, where possible. We believe our standards involvement also provides us early visibility into future opportunities.

        We actively participate in a variety of standards organizations worldwide, including the DVD Forum, Blu-ray Disc Association, Digital Video Broadcast (DVB), American Television Standards Committee (ATSC), International Engineering Consortium (IEC), Consumer Electronics Assoication (CEA), Audio Engineering Society (AES), Society for Motion Picture and Television Engineers (SMPTE), Digital Entertainment Content Ecosystem (DECE), Open IPTV Forum (OIPF), Digital Living Network Alliance (DLNA), and Moving Pictures Expert Group (MPEG). We anticipate being involved in a number of other standards organizations as appropriate to facilitate the adoption and inclusion of our technology.

        We have seven employees and consultants focused on standards activities, including one in Europe, one in Japan, one in South Korea, one in Canada, and three in the United States. We also employ additional resources as necessary to assist with specific standards-related tasks.

Competition

        We face strong competition in the consumer electronics market and expect competition to intensify in the future. Our primary competitor is Dolby Laboratories, who develops and markets, among other things, digital multi-channel audio products and services. Dolby was founded over 40 years ago and for many years was the only significant provider of audio technologies. Dolby's long-standing market position, brand, business relationships, and inclusion in various industry standards provide it with a strong competitive position.

        In addition to Dolby, we also compete in specific product markets with Fraunhofer Institut Integrierte Schaltungen, Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V., Microsoft Corporation, Sony Corporation, Thomson, SRS Labs and various consumer electronics product manufacturers. Many of these competitors have longer operating histories and significantly greater resources or greater name recognition than we do.

        We believe that the principal competitive factors in each of our markets include some or all of the following:

    technology performance, flexibility, and range of application;

    quality and reliability of technologies, products and services;

    brand recognition and reputation;

15


Table of Contents

    inclusion in industry standards;

    price;

    relationships with semiconductor, consumer electronics manufacturers, and content producers;

    availability of compatible high-quality audio content;

    timeliness and relevance of new product introductions; and

    relationships and distribution network for North American broadcasters, satellite radio operators, production and post production operators providing content for digital broadcast.

        We have been successful in penetrating the consumer electronics markets and building and maintaining market share. A substantial portion of Blu-ray Disc titles include DTS sound tracks. Also, many top selling and premier edition DVDs contain digital multi-channel soundtracks in our format, and a substantial majority of consumer electronics products with digital multi-channel capability incorporate our technology, trademarks, or know-how. Our success has been due in large part to our ability to position our brand as a premium offering that contains superior proprietary technology, the quality of our customer service, our inclusion in industry standards, and our industry relationships.

        We believe there are significant barriers to entry in the consumer electronics products market, but we have obtained mandatory status in the Blu-ray Disc format. Also, the standards relating to DVD are well established and support a limited number of technologies including DTS Coherent Acoustics. Numerous other standards we participate in support a limited number of technologies including various DTS technologies.

Employees

        As of December 31, 2009, we had 203 employees, which includes 57 employees classified on our income statement as research and development, 5 employees classified in cost of revenue, and 141 classified as selling, general and administrative. Of the 203 total employees, 133 work in the United States and 70 work in our various international locations, including 33 in Asia and 30 in Europe. None of our employees are subject to a collective bargaining agreement, and we have never experienced a work stoppage. We believe our relations with our employees are good. Our future success depends on our ability to attract, motivate, and retain highly-qualified technical and management personnel. From time to time, we also employ independent contractors to support our product development, sales, marketing, business development, and information technology and administration organizations.

Recent Developments

        On October 12, 2009, we filed a complaint in the Superior Court of the State of California, County of Los Angeles against Datasat Digital Entertainment, Inc. ("DDE"), Beaufort International Group Plc ("Beaufort"), and Datasat Communications Limited ("Datasat Communications") (collectively "Defendants") asserting claims for breach of contract, breach of the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing, and unjust enrichment, and seeking monetary damages of at least $8.75 million related to the sale of our digital cinema business in May 2008. The sale called for a $6.75 million deferred payment to be made to us in May 2009, as well as potential additional payments based on future revenue performance milestones. Defendants failed to make the deferred payment when due, and allegedly failed to achieve the performance milestones. On November 30, 2009, Defendants answered to the complaint and a cross-complaint against us, as well as certain of our executives. The Defendants subsequently amended their cross-complaint to allege fraud, negligence misrepresentation, breach of contract and related claims in connection with the sale transaction. We dispute these allegations, and we believe that the Defendants' cross-complaint is without merit. The lawsuit is in the early stages of

16


Table of Contents


discovery. No trial date has been set. The Company intends to vigorously prosecute its claims and defenses in the Lawsuit.

Website Access To SEC Filings

        We maintain an Internet website at www.dts.com. We make available free of charge through our Internet website our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with, or furnish it to, the SEC.

        Materials we file with the SEC may be read and copied at the SEC's Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC also maintains an Internet website at www.sec.gov that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding our Company that we file electronically with the SEC.

Item 1A.    Risk Factors

        Set forth below and elsewhere in this report and in other documents we file with the SEC are risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ materially from the results contemplated by the forward-looking statements contained in this report and other public statements we make. If any of the following risks actually occurs, our business, financial condition, or results of operations could suffer. In that case, the trading price of our common stock could decline, and you may lose all or part of your investment.

Risks Related to Our Business

We do not expect sales of DVD based products to sustain their past growth rates. Our business is highly dependent on the growth in Blu-ray Disc products, and we do not have near-term visibility into the precise timing of this expected growth or how smooth or linear this growth will be. To the extent that sales of DVD based products and home theater systems level off or decline, consumer adoption of Blu-ray Disc products fails to materialize or does not materialize as quickly or extensively as we expect, or alternative technologies in which we do not participate replace DVD based products as a dominant medium for consumer video entertainment, our business will be adversely affected.

        Past growth in our business has been due in large part to the rapid growth in sales of DVD based products and home theater systems incorporating our technologies. As the markets for DVD based products mature, we expect sales of these products to decline. To the extent that sales of DVD based products and home theater systems level off or decline, our business will be adversely affected. Additionally, the release and consumer adoption of Blu-ray Disc players has only just begun to ramp up. A potentially slow adoption by consumers of Blu-ray Disc players, as well as the inability of DVD based products to sustain their past growth rates, could adversely affect our business, as revenue and earnings derived from these new players and associated home theater system sales may not fully replace the anticipated decline in revenue and earnings associated with DVD based products and home theater systems. Even with the resolution of the competing disc format conflict in early 2008, the rate of consumer adoption and ultimate penetration of Blu-ray Disc players is uncertain and may be slower than past growth rates of DVD based products. In addition, if new technologies are developed for use with DVDs or new technologies, including direct downloads of content, are developed or deployed that substantially compete with or replace DVDs as a dominant medium for consumer video entertainment, our business, operating results and prospects could be adversely affected.

17


Table of Contents


Economic downturns could disrupt and materially harm our business.

        Negative trends in the general economy could cause a downturn in the market for our technology, products and services. The current and continuing financial disruption affecting the global financial markets and the concern whether investment banks and other financial institutions will continue operations in the foreseeable future have resulted in a tightening in the credit markets, a low level of liquidity in many financial markets and extreme volatility in credit and equity markets. The ongoing financial crisis may adversely affect our operating results if it results, for example, in the insolvency of a key licensee or other customer, the inability of our licensees and/or other customers to obtain credit to finance their operations, including to finance the manufacture of products containing our technologies, and delays in reporting and/or payments from our licensees. Tight credit markets could also delay or prevent us from acquiring or making investments in other technologies, products or businesses that could enhance our technical capabilities, complement our current products and services, or expand the breadth of our markets. If we are unable to execute such acquisitions and/or strategic investments, our operating results and business prospects may suffer.

        In addition, global economic conditions, including the credit crisis, increased cost of commodities, widespread employee layoffs, actual or threatened military action by the United States and the continued threat of terrorism, have resulted in decreased consumer spending and may continue to negatively impact consumer confidence and spending. Any reduction in consumer confidence or disposable income, in general, may negatively affect the demand for consumer electronics products that incorporate our digital audio technology.

        We cannot predict other negative events that may have adverse effects on the global economy in general and the consumer electronics industry specifically. However, the factors described above and such unforeseen events could negatively affect our revenues and operating results.

If we fail to protect our intellectual property rights, our ability to compete could be harmed.

        Protection of our intellectual property is critical to our success. Patent, trademark, copyright, and trade secret laws and confidentiality and other contractual provisions afford only limited protection and may not adequately protect our rights or permit us to gain or keep any competitive advantage. We face numerous risks in protecting our intellectual property rights, including the following:

    our patents may be challenged, found unenforceable or invalidated by our competitors;

    our pending patent applications may not issue, or if issued, may not provide meaningful protection for related products or proprietary rights;

    we may not be able to prevent the unauthorized disclosure or use of our technical knowledge or other trade secrets by employees, consultants, and advisors;

    we may not be able to practice our trade secrets as a result of patent protection afforded a third-party for such product, technique or process;

    the laws of foreign countries may not protect our intellectual property rights to the same extent as the laws of the United States, and mechanisms for enforcement of intellectual property rights may be inadequate in foreign countries;

    our competitors may produce competitive products or services that do not unlawfully infringe upon our intellectual property rights;

    efforts to identify and prosecute unauthorized uses of our technology are time consuming, expensive, and divert resources from the operation of our business; and

    we may be unable to successfully identify or prosecute unauthorized uses of our technology.

18


Table of Contents

        As a result, our means of protecting our intellectual property rights and brands may not be adequate. Furthermore, despite our efforts, third parties may violate, or attempt to violate, our intellectual property rights. Enforcement, including infringement claims and lawsuits would likely be expensive to resolve and would require management's time and resources. In addition, we have not sought, and do not intend to seek, patent and other intellectual property protections in all foreign countries. In countries where we do not have such protection, products incorporating our technology may be lawfully produced and sold without a license.

Our business and prospects depend on the strength of our brand, and if we do not maintain and strengthen our brand, our business will be materially harmed.

        Establishing, maintaining and strengthening our "DTS" brand is critical to our success. Our brand identity is key to maintaining and expanding our business and entering new markets. Our success depends in large part on our reputation for providing high quality products, services and technologies to the consumer electronics products industry and the entertainment industry. If we fail to promote and maintain our brand successfully, our business and prospects may suffer. Moreover, we believe that the likelihood that our technologies will be adopted in industry standards depends, in part, upon the strength of our brand, because professional organizations and industry participants are more likely to incorporate technologies developed by a well-respected and well-known brand into standards.

We may not be able to evolve our technology, products, and services or develop new technology, products, and services that are acceptable to our customers or the changing market.

        The market for our technology, products, and services is characterized by:

    rapid technological change;

    new and improved product introductions;

    changing customer demands;

    evolving industry standards; and

    product obsolescence.

        Our future success depends on our ability to enhance our existing technology, products, and services and to develop acceptable new technology, products, and services on a timely basis. The development of enhanced and new technology, products, and services is a complex and uncertain process requiring high levels of innovation, highly-skilled engineering and development personnel, and the accurate anticipation of technological and market trends. We may not be able to identify, develop, market, or support new or enhanced technology, products, or services on a timely basis, if at all. Furthermore, our new technology, products, and services may never gain market acceptance, and we may not be able to respond effectively to evolving consumer demands, technological changes, product announcements by competitors, or emerging industry standards. Any failure to respond to these changes or concerns would likely prevent our technology, products, and services from gaining market acceptance or maintaining market share and could lead to our technology, products and services becoming obsolete.

We may be sued by third parties for alleged infringement of their proprietary rights.

        Companies that participate in the digital audio, digital image processing, consumer electronics, and entertainment industries hold a large number of patents, trademarks, and copyrights, and are frequently involved in litigation based on allegations of patent infringement or other violations of intellectual property rights. Intellectual property disputes frequently involve highly complex and costly scientific matters, and each party generally has the right to seek a trial by jury which adds additional costs and

19


Table of Contents


uncertainty. Accordingly, intellectual property disputes, with or without merit, could be costly and time consuming to litigate or settle, and could divert management's attention from executing our business plan. In addition, our technology and products may not be able to withstand any third-party claims or rights against their use. If we were unable to obtain any necessary license following a determination of infringement or an adverse determination in litigation or in interference or other administrative proceedings, we may need to redesign some of our products to avoid infringing a third party's rights and could be required to temporarily or permanently discontinue licensing our products.

We may be subject to litigation proceedings that could harm our business.

        Litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties, and unfavorable rulings could occur. An unfavorable ruling could include monetary damages (including treble damages under the Clayton Act) and an injunction prohibiting us from licensing our technology in particular ways or at all. Were an unfavorable ruling to occur, our business and results of operations could be materially harmed. In addition, any protracted litigation could divert management's attention from our day-to-day operations, disrupt our business and cause our operating results to suffer.

We face intense competition. Certain of our competitors have greater brand recognition and resources than we do.

        The digital audio, consumer electronics and entertainment markets are intensely competitive, subject to rapid change, and significantly affected by new product introductions and other market activities of industry participants. Our principal competitor is Dolby Laboratories, Inc., who competes with us in most of our markets. We also compete with other companies offering digital audio technology incorporated into consumer electronics product and entertainment mediums, including Fraunhofer Institut Integrierte Schaltungen, Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. (Philips), Microsoft Corporation, Sony Corporation, Thomson and SRS Labs, Inc.

        Certain of our current and potential competitors may enjoy substantial competitive advantages, including:

    greater name recognition;

    a longer operating history;

    more developed distribution channels and deeper relationships with our common customer base;

    a more extensive customer base;

    digital technologies that provide features that ours do not;

    broader product and service offerings;

    greater resources for competitive activities, such as research and development, strategic acquisitions, alliances, joint ventures, sales and marketing, and lobbying industry and government standards;

    more technicians and engineers; and

    greater technical support.

        As a result, these current and potential competitors may be able to respond more quickly and effectively than we can to new or changing opportunities, technologies, standards, or customer requirements.

        In addition to the competitive advantages described above, Dolby also enjoys other unique competitive strengths relative to us. For example, it introduced multi-channel audio technology before we did. Its technology has been incorporated in significantly more DVD based products than our

20


Table of Contents


technology. It has also achieved mandatory standard status in product categories that we have not, including DVD based products, for its stereo technology and terrestrial digital television broadcasts in the United States. As a result of these factors, Dolby has a competitive advantage in selling its digital multi-channel audio technology to consumer electronics products manufacturers.

We have limited control over existing and potential customers' and licensees' decisions to include our technology in their product offerings.

        Except for Blu-ray enabled products where our technology is mandatory, we are dependent on our customers and licensees—including consumer electronics product manufacturers, semiconductor manufacturers, producers and distributors of content for music, videos, and games—to incorporate our technology into their products, purchase our products and services, or release their content in our proprietary DTS audio format. Although we have contracts and license agreements with many of these companies, these agreements do not require any minimum purchase commitments, are on a non-exclusive basis, and do not typically require incorporation or use of our technology, trademarks or services. Our customers, licensees and other manufacturers might not utilize our technology or services in the future.

If we are unable to maintain and increase the amount of entertainment content released with DTS audio soundtracks, demand for the technology, products, and services that we offer to consumer electronics product manufacturers may significantly decline.

        We expect to derive a significant percentage of our revenues from the technology, products, and services that we offer to manufacturers of consumer electronics products. To date, the most significant driver for the use of our technology in the home theater market has been the release of major movie titles with DTS audio soundtracks. We also believe that demand for our DTS audio technology in growing markets for multi-channel audio, including cars, personal computers, and video game consoles, will be based on the number, quality, and popularity of the Blu-ray Disc titles, computer software programs, and video games either released with DTS audio soundtracks or capable of being coded and played in DTS format. Although we have existing relationships with many leading providers of movie, music, computer, and video game content, we do not have contracts that require any of these parties to develop and release content with DTS audio soundtracks. In addition, we may not be successful in maintaining existing relationships or developing relationships with other existing providers or new market entrants that provide content. As a result, we cannot assure you that a significant amount of content in movies, Blu-ray Disc titles, computer software programs, video games, or other entertainment mediums will be released with DTS audio soundtracks. If the amount, variety, and popularity of entertainment content released with DTS audio soundtracks do not increase, consumer electronics products manufacturers that pay us per-unit licensing fees may discontinue offering DTS playback capabilities in the consumer electronics products that they sell.

Declining retail prices for consumer electronics products could force us to lower the license or other fees we charge our customers.

        The market for consumer electronics products is intensely competitive and price sensitive. Retail prices for consumer electronics products that include our DTS audio technology, such as DVD based products and Blu-ray Disc players and home theater systems, have decreased significantly and we expect prices to continue to decrease for the foreseeable future. Declining prices for consumer electronics products could create downward pressure on the licensing fees we currently charge our customers who integrate our technology into the consumer electronics products that they sell and distribute. Most of the consumer electronics products that include our audio technology also include Dolby's multi-channel audio technology. As a result of pricing pressure, consumer electronics products manufacturers who manufacture products in which our audio technology is not a mandatory standard could decide to exclude our DTS audio technology from their products altogether.

21


Table of Contents


Our licensing revenue depends in large part upon semiconductor manufacturers incorporating our technologies into integrated circuits, or ICs, for sale to our consumer electronics product licensees and if, for any reason, our technologies are not incorporated in these ICs or fewer ICs are sold that incorporate our technologies, our operating results would be adversely affected.

        Our licensing revenue from consumer electronics product manufacturers depends in large part upon the availability of ICs that implement our technologies. IC manufacturers incorporate our technologies into these ICs, which are then incorporated into consumer electronics products. We do not manufacture these ICs, but rather depend on IC manufacturers to develop, produce and then sell them to licensed consumer electronics product manufacturers. We do not control the IC manufacturers' decisions whether or not to incorporate our technologies into their ICs, and we do not control their product development or commercialization efforts. If these IC manufacturers are unable or unwilling, for any reason, to implement our technologies into their ICs, or if, for any reason, they sell fewer ICs incorporating our technologies, our operating results will be adversely affected.

We rely on the accuracy of our customers' manufacturing reports for reporting and collecting our revenues, and if these reports are untimely or incorrect, our revenues could be delayed or inaccurately reported.

        Most of our revenues are generated from consumer electronics product manufacturers who license and incorporate our technology in their consumer electronics products. Under our existing agreements, these customers pay us per-unit licensing fees based on the number of consumer electronics products manufactured that incorporate our technology. We rely on our customers to accurately report the number of units manufactured in collecting our license fees, preparing our financial reports, projections, budgets, and directing our sales and product development efforts. Most of our license agreements permit us to audit our customers, but audits are generally expensive, time consuming, difficult to manage effectively, dependent in large part on the cooperation of our licensees and the quality of the records they keep, and could harm our customer relationships. If any of our customer reports understate the number of products they manufacture, we may not collect and recognize revenues to which we are entitled, or may endure significant expense to obtain compliance.

We expect our operating expenses to increase in the future, which may impact profitability.

        We expect our operating expenses to increase as we, among other things:

    expand our sales and marketing activities, including the continued development of our international operations;

    adopt a more customer-focused business model which is expected to entail additional hiring;

    acquire businesses or technologies and integrate them into our existing organization;

    increase our research and development efforts to advance our existing technology, products, and services and develop new technology, products, and services;

    hire additional personnel, including engineers and other technical staff;

    expand and defend our intellectual property portfolio;

    upgrade our operational and financial systems, procedures, and controls; and

    continue to assume the responsibilities of being a public company.

        As a result, we will need to grow our revenues and manage our costs in order to positively impact profitability. In addition, we may fail to accurately estimate and assess our increased operating expenses as we grow.

22


Table of Contents


We have a limited operating history in certain new and evolving markets.

        Our technology has only recently been incorporated into other consumer electronics markets, such as personal computers, video game consoles, portable electronics devices, and digital satellite and cable broadcast products. More recently, we have entered into the "virtual" surround space with the internal development of technology that we have branded DTS Surround Sensation. We do not have experience in this specific segment of the market and it is dominated by existing technologies from companies including Dolby Laboratories, Inc., SRS Labs, Inc. and BBE Sound, Inc. As a result, the demand for our technology, products, and services and the income potential of these businesses are unproven. In addition, because the market for digital audio technology is relatively new and rapidly evolving, we have limited insight into trends that may emerge and affect our business. We may make errors in predicting and reacting to relevant business trends, which could harm our business. Before investing in our common stock, you should consider the risks, uncertainties, and difficulties frequently encountered by companies in new and rapidly evolving markets such as ours. We may not be able to successfully address any or all of these risks.

Our technology and products are complex and may contain errors that could cause us to lose customers, damage our reputation, or incur substantial costs.

        Our technology or products could contain errors that could cause our products or technology to operate improperly and could cause unintended consequences. If our products or technology contain errors we, could be required to replace them, and if any such errors cause unintended consequences, we could face claims for product liability. Although we generally attempt to contractually limit our exposure to incidental and consequential damages, as well as provide insurance coverage for such events, if these contract provisions are not enforced or are unenforceable for any reason, if liabilities arise that are not effectively limited, or if our insurance coverage is inadequate to satisfy the liability, we could incur substantial costs in defending and/or settling product liability claims.

We cannot be certain of the future effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting or the impact thereof on our operations or the market price of our common stock.

        Pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, we are required to include in our annual reports on Form 10-K our assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. We cannot assure you that our system of internal control will be effective in the future as our operations and control environment change. If we cannot adequately maintain the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting, our financial reporting may not be timely and/or accurate. If reporting delays or errors actually occur, we could be subject to sanctions or investigation by regulatory authorities, such as the SEC. Moreover, even if we conclude that our internal control is effective, our independent registered public accounting firm may disagree. If our independent registered public accounting firm is not satisfied with our internal control over financial reporting or the level at which our internal control over financial reporting is documented, designed, operated or reviewed, or if the independent registered public accounting firm interprets the requirements, rules or regulations differently than we do, then it may issue an adverse or qualified opinion. Any of the above outcomes could adversely affect our financial results or result in a loss of investor confidence in the reliability of our financial information, which could materially and adversely affect the market price of our common stock.

23


Table of Contents

We are subject to additional risks associated with our international operations.

        Our licensing headquarters are located in Limerick, Ireland, and we market and sell our products and services outside the United States. We currently have employees located in eight countries, and many of our customers and licensees are located outside the United States. As a key component of our business strategy, we intend to expand our international sales and customer support. For the quarter ended December 31, 2009, over 90% of our revenues were derived internationally. We face numerous risks in doing business outside the United States, including:

    unusual or burdensome foreign laws or regulatory requirements or unexpected changes to those laws or requirements;

    tariffs, trade protection measures, import or export licensing requirements, trade embargos, and other trade barriers;

    difficulties in attracting and retaining qualified personnel and managing foreign operations;

    competition from foreign companies;

    dependence on foreign distributors and their sales channels;

    longer accounts receivable collection cycles and difficulties in collecting accounts receivable;

    less effective and less predictable protection and enforcement of our intellectual property;

    changes in the political or economic condition of a specific country or region, particularly in emerging markets;

    fluctuations in the value of foreign currency versus the U.S. dollar and the cost of currency exchange;

    potentially adverse tax consequences; and

    cultural differences in the conduct of business.

        Such factors could cause our future international sales to decline.

        Our business practices in international markets are also subject to the requirements of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. If any of our employees is found to have violated these requirements, we and our employees could be subject to significant fines, criminal sanctions and other penalties.

        Our international revenue is mostly denominated in U.S. dollars. As a result, fluctuations in the value of the U.S. dollar and foreign currencies may make our technology, products, and services more expensive for international customers, which could cause them to decrease their purchases from us. Expenses for our subsidiaries are denominated in their respective local currencies. As a result, if the U.S. dollar weakens against the local currency, the translation of our foreign-currency-denominated expenses will result in higher operating expense without a corresponding increase in revenue. Significant fluctuations in the value of the U.S. dollar and foreign currencies could have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements. The main foreign currencies we encounter in our operations are the Yen, Euro, CAD, RMB and GBP. We do not currently engage in currency hedging activities to limit the risk of exchange rate fluctuations.

We face risks in expanding our business operations in China.

        An important strategy of ours is to expand our business operations in China. However, we may be unsuccessful in implementing this strategy as planned or at all. Factors that could inhibit our successful expansion into China include its historically poor recognition of intellectual property rights and poor performance in stopping counterfeiting and piracy activity as well as enforcing judgments. If we are unable to successfully stop unauthorized use of our intellectual property and assure compliance by our

24


Table of Contents


Chinese licensees, we could experience increased operational and enforcement costs both inside and outside China.

        Even if we are successful in expanding into China, we may be greatly impacted by the political, economic, and military conditions in China, Taiwan, North Korea, and South Korea. Such disputes may continue or escalate, resulting in economic embargos, disruptions in shipping, or even military hostilities. This could severely harm our business by interrupting or delaying production or shipment of our products or products that incorporate our technology.

We may experience fluctuations in our operating results.

        We have historically experienced moderate seasonality in our business due to our business mix and the nature of our products. Consumer electronics manufacturing activities are generally lowest in the first calendar quarter of each year, and increase progressively throughout the remainder of the year. Manufacturing output is generally strongest in the third and fourth quarters as our technology licensees increase manufacturing to prepare for the holiday buying season. Since recognition of revenues generally lags manufacturing activity by one quarter, our revenues and earnings are generally lowest in the second quarter. The introduction of new products and inclusion of our technologies in new and rapidly growing markets can distort and amplify the seasonality described above. For example, the introduction of Blu-ray Disc players may result in an overall near-term slowdown in our business as sales of DVD based products slow in anticipation of purchasing Blu-ray Disc products, but purchases of Blu-ray Disc products are in an early phase market adoption. Our revenues may continue to be subject to fluctuations, seasonal or otherwise, in the future. Unanticipated fluctuations, whether due to seasonality, economic down turns, product cycles, or otherwise, could cause us to miss our earnings projections, or could lead to higher than normal variation in short-term earnings, either of which could cause our stock price to decline.

        In addition, we actively engage in intellectual property compliance and enforcement activities focused on identifying third parties who have either incorporated our technology, trademarks, or know-how without a license or who have underreported to us the amount of royalties owed under license agreements with us. As a result of these activities, from time to time, we may recognize royalty revenues that relate to manufacturing activities from prior periods and we may incur expenditures related to enforcement activity. These expenditures and royalty recoveries, as applicable, may cause revenues to be higher than expected,or net profit to be lower than expected, during a particular reporting period and may not recur in future reporting periods. Such fluctuations in our revenues and operating results may cause declines in our stock price.

Our future capital needs are uncertain and we may need to raise additional funds in the future, and such funds may not be available on acceptable terms or at all.

        Our capital requirements will depend on many factors, including:

    acceptance of, and demand for, our products and technology;

    the costs of developing new products or technology;

    the extent to which we invest in new technology and research and development projects;

    the number and timing of acquisitions and other strategic transactions;

    the costs associated with our expansion, if any; and

    the costs of litigation and enforcement activities to defend our intellectual property.

        In the future, we may need to raise additional funds, and such funds may not be available on favorable terms, or at all, particularly given the continuing credit crisis and downturn in the overall

25


Table of Contents


global economy. Furthermore, if we issue equity or debt securities to raise additional funds, our existing stockholders may experience dilution, and the new equity or debt securities may have rights, preferences, and privileges senior to those of our existing stockholders. If we cannot raise funds on acceptable terms, or at all, we may not be able to develop or enhance our products and services, execute our business plan, take advantage of future opportunities, or respond to competitive pressures or unanticipated customer requirements. This may materially harm our business, results of operations, and financial condition.

Even if our technologies are adopted as an industry standard for a particular market, manufacturers may not widely adopt our technologies.

        Even if a standards-setting body mandates our technologies for a particular market, our technologies may not be the sole technologies adopted for that market as an industry standard. Further, even when inclusion of certain of our technologies is mandated by a particular standard, market participants may choose not to implement or adopt any of our technologies beyond those required by the mandate. Our revenues and operating results depend on manufacturers choosing to adopt our technologies instead of or along with competitive technologies that may also be acceptable under industry standards. For example, the continued growth of our revenue from the Blu-ray Disc market depends upon both the continued growth of the format generally and manufacturers' choosing to incorporate our multi-channel technologies where they are an optional industry standard.

Our licensing of industry standard technologies can be subject to limitations that could adversely affect our business and prospects.

        When a standards-setting body adopts our technologies as explicit industry standards, we generally must agree to license such technologies on a fair, reasonable and non-discriminatory basis, which could limit our control over the use of these technologies. In these situations, we may be required to limit the royalty rates we charge for these technologies, which could adversely affect our business. Furthermore, we may have limited control over whom we license such technologies, and may be unable to restrict many terms of the license. From time to time, we may be subject to claims that our licenses of our industry standard technologies may not conform to the requirements of the standards-setting body. Claimants in such cases could seek to restrict or change our licensing practices or our ability to license our technologies in ways that could injure our reputation and otherwise materially and adversely affect our business, operating results and prospects.

Our ability to develop proprietary technology in markets in which "open standards" are adopted may be limited, which could adversely affect our ability to generate revenue.

        Standards-setting bodies may require the use of so-called "open standards," meaning that the technologies necessary to meet those standards are publicly available. The use of open standards may reduce our opportunity to generate revenue, as open standards technologies are based upon non-proprietary technology platforms in which no one company maintains ownership over the dominant technologies.

We are dependent on our management team and technical talent.

        Our success depends, in part, upon the continued availability and contributions of our management team and engineering and technical personnel because of the complexity of our products and services. Important factors that could cause the loss of key personnel include:

    our existing employment agreements with the members of our management team allow such persons to terminate their employment with us at any time;

26


Table of Contents

    we do not have employment agreements with a majority of our key engineering and technical personnel;

    significant portions of the equity awards held by the members of our management team are vested; and

    equity awards held by some of our executive officers provide for accelerated vesting in the event of a sale or change of control of our company.

        The loss of key personnel or an inability to attract qualified personnel in a timely manner could slow our technology and product development and harm our ability to execute our business plan.

A loss of one or more of our key customers or licensees in any of our markets could adversely affect our business.

        From time to time, one or a small number of our customers or licensees may represent a significant percentage of our revenue. For instance, in 2009, one customer accounted for 15% of revenues from our continuing operations. Although we have agreements with many of our customers, these agreements typically do not require any material minimum purchases or minimum royalty fees and do not prohibit customers from purchasing products and services from competitors. A decision by any of our major customers or licensees not to use our technologies, or their failure or inability to pay amounts owed to us in a timely manner, or at all, could have a significant adverse effect on our business.

Unanticipated changes in our tax provisions or adverse outcomes resulting from examination of our income tax returns could adversely affect our net income.

        We are subject to income taxes in both the United States and foreign jurisdictions. Our effective income tax rates have recently been and could in the future be adversely affected by changes in tax laws or interpretations of those tax laws, by changes in the mix of earnings in countries with differing statutory tax rates, or by changes in the valuation of our deferred tax assets and liabilities. Significant judgment is required in determining our worldwide provision for income taxes. In the ordinary course of our business, there are many transactions and calculations where the ultimate tax determination is uncertain. We may come under audit by tax authorities. For instance, the Internal Revenue Service is examining our 2005 to 2007 federal income tax returns, including certain prior period carryforwards, and the State of California is examining our 2004 and 2005 corporate tax returns. Although we believe our tax estimates are reasonable, the final determination of tax audits and any related litigation could be materially different from our historical income tax provisions and accruals. Based on the results of an audit or litigation, a material effect on our income tax provision, net income or cash flows in the period or periods for which that determination is made could result. In addition, changes in tax rules may adversely affect our future reported financial results or the way we conduct our business. For example, we consider the operating earnings of our foreign subsidiaries to be invested indefinitely outside the United States. We have not provided for United States federal or foreign withholding taxes that may result on future remittances of undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries. Our future reported financial results may be adversely affected if tax or accounting rules regarding unrepatriated earnings change.

        As part of the 2011 Budget, the Obama administration recently announced several proposals to reform United States tax rules. We are still examining these proposals to determine what, if any, impact these proposals will have on the Company.

27


Table of Contents


Current and future governmental and industry standards may significantly limit our business opportunities.

        Technology standards are important in the audio and video industry as they help to assure compatibility across a system or series of products. Generally, standards adoption occurs on either a mandatory basis, requiring a particular technology to be available in a particular product or medium, or an optional basis, meaning that a particular technology may be, but is not required to be, utilized. For example, both our digital multi-channel audio technology and Dolby's have optional status in DVD based products and Blu-ray Disc. In the standard for Blu-ray Disc, both DTS and Dolby technologies have been selected as mandatory standards for two-channel output. However, if either or both of these standards are re-examined or a new standard is developed, we may not be included as mandatory in any such new or revised standard which would cause revenue growth in our consumer business to be significantly lower than expected and could have a material adverse affect on our business.

        Various national governments have adopted or are in the process of adopting standards for all digital television broadcasts, including cable, satellite, and terrestrial. In the United States, Dolby's audio technology has been selected as the sole, mandatory audio standard for terrestrial digital television broadcasts. As a result, the audio for all digital terrestrial television broadcasts in the United States must include Dolby's technology and must exclude any other format, including ours. We do not know whether this standard will be reopened or amended. If it is not, our audio technology may never be included in that standard. Certain large and developing markets, such as China, have not fully developed their digital television standards. Our technology may or may not ultimately be included in these standards.

        As new technologies and entertainment media emerge, new standards relating to these technologies or media may develop. New standards may also emerge in existing markets that are currently characterized by competing formats, such as the market for personal computers. We may not be successful in our efforts to include our technology in any such standards.

We may not successfully address problems encountered in connection with any acquisitions.

        We expect to consider opportunities to acquire or make investments in other technologies, products, and businesses that could enhance our technical capabilities, complement our current products and services, or expand the breadth of our markets. We have a limited history of acquiring and integrating businesses. Acquisitions and strategic investments involve numerous risks, including:

    problems assimilating the purchased technologies, products, or business operations;

    significant future charges relating to in-process research and development and the amortization of intangible assets;

    significant amount of goodwill that is not amortizable and is subject to annual impairment review;

    problems maintaining uniform standards, procedures, controls, and policies;

    unanticipated costs associated with the acquisition, including accounting and legal charges, capital expenditures, and transaction expenses;

    diversion of management's attention from our core business;

    adverse effects on existing business relationships with suppliers and customers;

    risks associated with entering markets in which we have no or limited prior experience;

    unanticipated or unknown liabilities relating to the acquired businesses;

    the need to integrate accounting, management information, manufacturing, human resources and other administrative systems to permit effective management; and

28


Table of Contents

    potential loss of key employees of acquired organizations.

        If we fail to properly evaluate and execute acquisitions and strategic investments, our management team may be distracted from our day-to-day operations, our business may be disrupted, and our operating results may suffer. In addition, if we finance acquisitions by issuing equity or convertible debt securities, our existing stockholders would be diluted. Foreign acquisitions involve unique risks in addition to those mentioned above, including those related to integration of operations across different geographies, cultures and languages, currency risks and risks associated with the particular economic, political and regulatory environment in specific countries. Also, the anticipated benefit of our acquisitions may not materialize, whether because of failure to obtain stockholder approval or otherwise. Future acquisitions could result in potentially dilutive issuances of our equity securities, the incurrence of debt, contingent liabilities or amortization expenses, or write-offs of goodwill, any of which could harm our operating results or financial condition. Future acquisitions may also require us to obtain additional equity or debt financing, which may not be available on favorable terms or at all.

We may have difficulty managing any growth that we might experience.

        As a result of a combination of internal growth and growth through acquisitions, we expect to continue to experience growth in the scope of our operations and the number of our employees. If our growth continues, it may place a significant strain on our management team and on our operational and financial systems, procedures, and controls. Our future success will depend in part on the ability of our management team to manage any growth effectively. This will require our management to:

    hire and train additional personnel in the United States and internationally;

    implement and improve our operational and financial systems, procedures, and controls;

    maintain our cost structure at an appropriate level based on the revenues we generate;

    manage multiple concurrent development projects; and

    manage operations in multiple time zones with different cultures and languages.

        Any failure to successfully manage our growth could distract management's attention, and result in our failure to execute our business plan.

Risks Related to Our Common Stock

We expect that the price of our common stock will fluctuate substantially.

        The market price of our common stock is likely to be highly volatile and may fluctuate substantially due to many factors, including:

    actual or anticipated fluctuations in our results of operations;

    market perception of our progress toward announced objectives;

    announcements of technological innovations by us or our competitors or technology standards;

    announcements of significant contracts by us or our competitors;

    changes in our pricing policies or the pricing policies of our competitors;

    developments with respect to intellectual property rights;

    the introduction of new products or product enhancements by us or our competitors;

    the commencement of or our involvement in litigation;

    resolution of significant litigation in a manner adverse to our business;

29


Table of Contents

    our sale or purchase of common stock or other securities in the future;

    conditions and trends in technology industries;

    changes in market valuation or earnings of our competitors;

    the trading volume of our common stock;

    announcements of potential acquisitions;

    the adoption rate of new products incorporating our or our competitors' technologies, including Blu-ray Disc players;

    changes in the estimation of the future size and growth rate of our markets; and

    general economic conditions.

        In addition, the stock market in general, and the Nasdaq Global Select Market and the market for technology companies in particular, has experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations that have often been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of those companies. Further, the market prices of securities of technology companies have been particularly volatile. These broad market and industry factors may materially harm the market price of our common stock, regardless of our operating performance. In the past, following periods of volatility in the market price of a company's securities, securities class-action litigation has often been instituted against that company. Such litigation, if instituted against us, could result in substantial costs and a diversion of management's attention and resources.

Shares of our common stock are relatively illiquid.

        As a result of our relatively small public float, our common stock may be less liquid than the common stock of companies with broader public ownership. Among other things, trading of a relatively small volume of our common shares may have a greater impact on the trading price for our shares than would be the case if our public float were larger.

Anti-takeover provisions under our charter documents and Delaware law could delay or prevent a change of control and could also limit the market price of our stock.

        Our Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Restated Bylaws contain provisions that could delay or prevent a change of control of our company or changes in our Board of Directors that our stockholders might consider favorable. Some of these provisions:

    authorize the issuance of preferred stock which can be created and issued by the Board of Directors without prior stockholder approval, with rights senior to those of the common stock;

    provide for a classified Board of Directors, with each director serving a staggered three-year term;

    prohibit stockholders from filling Board vacancies, calling special stockholder meetings, or taking action by written consent; and

    require advance written notice of stockholder proposals and director nominations.

        In addition, we are governed by the provisions of Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporate Law, which may prohibit certain business combinations with stockholders owning 15% or more of our outstanding voting stock. These and other provisions in our Restated Certificate of Incorporation, Restated Bylaws and Delaware law could make it more difficult for stockholders or potential acquirors to obtain control of our Board or initiate actions that are opposed by the then-current Board, including delay or impede a merger, tender offer, or proxy contest involving our company. Any delay or

30


Table of Contents


prevention of a change of control transaction or changes in our Board could cause the market price of our common stock to decline.

Item 1B.    Unresolved Staff Comments

        None.

Item 2.    Properties

        Our corporate headquarters and principal office is located in Calabasas, California, where we own real property, which includes an approximately 89,000 square foot building. We lease smaller facilities in other locations including the United States, Republic of Ireland, Canada, China, Northern Ireland, Japan, Korea and Taiwan. We believe that our existing space is adequate for our current operations. We believe that suitable replacement and additional space will be available in the future on commercially reasonable terms.

Item 3.    Legal Proceedings

        In the ordinary course of our business, we actively pursue legal remedies to enforce our intellectual property rights and to stop unauthorized use of our technology and trademarks.

        On October 12, 2009, we filed a complaint in the Superior Court of the State of California, County of Los Angeles against Datasat Digital Entertainment, Inc. ("DDE"), Beaufort International Group Plc ("Beaufort"), and Datasat Communications Limited ("Datasat Communications") (collectively "Defendants") asserting claims for breach of contract, breach of the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing, and unjust enrichment, and seeking monetary damages of at least $8.75 million related to the sale of our digital cinema business in May 2008. The sale called for a $6.75 million deferred payment to be made to us in May 2009, as well as potential additional payments based on future revenue performance milestones. Defendants failed to make the deferred payment when due, and allegedly failed to achieve the performance milestones. On November 30, 2009, Defendants answered to the complaint and a cross-complaint against us, as well as certain of our executives. The Defendants subsequently amended their cross-complaint to allege fraud, negligence misrepresentation, breach of contract and related claims in connection with the sale transaction. We dispute these allegations, and we believe that the Defendants' cross-complaint is without merit. The lawsuit is in the early stages of discovery. No trial date has been set. The Company intends to vigorously prosecute its claims and defenses in the Lawsuit.

        We are not currently a party to any other material legal proceedings. We may, however, become subject to lawsuits from time to time in the course of our business.

Item 4.    Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

        We did not submit any matters to a vote of security holders during the fourth quarter of the year ended December 31, 2009.

31


Table of Contents


PART II

Item 5.    Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

PRICE RANGE OF COMMON STOCK

        Our common stock is traded on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol "DTSI." Prior to July 1, 2006 our common stock was listed on the Nasdaq National Market since our initial public offering on July 9, 2003. The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the high and low sales prices for our common stock as reported by the Nasdaq Global Select Market:

 
  High   Low  

2008

             

First Quarter

  $ 29.19   $ 19.98  

Second Quarter

  $ 35.99   $ 24.13  

Third Quarter

  $ 33.87   $ 25.95  

Fourth Quarter

  $ 28.45   $ 12.61  

2009

             

First Quarter

  $ 24.78   $ 13.40  

Second Quarter

  $ 28.26   $ 21.66  

Third Quarter

  $ 28.45   $ 24.25  

Fourth Quarter

  $ 35.14   $ 25.44  

        As of January 29, 2010 there were approximately 3,300 stockholders of record of our common stock. We believe that the number of beneficial owners is substantially greater than the number of record holders because a large portion of our common stock is held through brokerage firms in "street name."


RECENT SALES OF UNREGISTERED SECURITIES

        During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, we did not issue any securities that were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933.

32


Table of Contents


STOCK PERFORMANCE GRAPH

        The following graph and table compares the cumulative total stockholder return on our common stock to that of the NASDAQ Market Index and the Russell 2000® Index for the five fiscal year period ending December 31, 2009, the date of our fiscal year end. The following graph and table assumes that a $100 investment was made at the close of trading on December 31, 2004 in our common stock and in each index, and that dividends, if any, were reinvested. The stock price performance shown on the graph below should not be considered indicative of future price performance.

GRAPHIC

 
  December 31,
2004
  December 30,
2005
  December 29,
2006
  December 31,
2007
  December 31,
2008
  December 31,
2009
 

DTS, Inc. 

  $ 100.00   $ 73.52   $ 120.17   $ 127.02   $ 91.16   $ 169.95  

NASDAQ Market Index

    100.00     102.20     112.68     124.57     74.71     108.56  

Russell 2000 Index

    100.00     104.55     123.76     121.82     80.66     102.58  


DIVIDEND POLICY

        We have never declared or paid any cash dividends on our common stock. We currently intend to retain all available funds to support our operations and to finance the growth and development of our business. We do not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Any future determination relating to dividend policy will be made at the discretion of our Board of Directors and will depend on a number of factors, including our future earnings, capital requirements, financial condition, future prospects, and other factors as the Board of Directors may deem relevant.

33


Table of Contents


ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

        On August 1, 2006, our Board of Directors authorized, subject to certain business and market conditions, the purchase of up to one million shares of our common stock in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. Through August 13, 2007, all shares of common stock under this authorization were repurchased for an aggregate cost of $22.7 million.

        On February 21, 2008, our Board of Directors authorized, subject to certain business and market conditions, the purchase of up to one million shares of our common stock in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. Through November 25, 2008, all shares of common stock under this authorization were repurchased for an aggregate cost of $18.9 million.

        On November 12, 2009, our Board of Directors authorized, subject to certain business and market conditions, the purchase of up to one million shares of our common stock in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. During the three months ended December 31, 2009, we repurchased 130,000 under this authorization for an aggregate cost of $3.9 million.

        All shares repurchased under these authorizations are accounted for as treasury stock.

        Stock repurchase activity during the quarter ended December 31, 2009 was as follows:

Period
  Total
Number
of Shares
Purchased
  Average
Price Paid
per Share
  Total Number
of Shares
Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced Plan
  Maximum Number
of Shares that May
Yet Be Purchased
Under the Plan
 

October 1, 2009 through October 31, 2009

                 

November 1, 2009 through November 30, 2009

    99,267 (1) $ 29.94     98,000     902,000  

December 1, 2009 through December 31, 2009

    32,244 (1) $ 29.92     32,000     870,000  
                     

Total

    131,511   $ 29.93 (2)   130,000     870,000  
                     

Notes:

(1)
Consists of shares repurchased in open-market transactions pursuant to an authorization by our Board of Directors that we previously announced. In November 2009, our Board of Directors authorized us to repurchase up to one million shares of our common stock in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions, depending upon market conditions and other factors. Also consists of shares repurchased and retired from employees to satisfy statutory withholding requirements upon the vesting of restricted stock.

(2)
Represents weighted average price paid per share during the quarter ended December 31, 2009.

34


Table of Contents

Item 6.    Selected Financial Data

SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA

        In the table below, we provide you with historical selected consolidated financial data of DTS, Inc. and its subsidiaries. We derived the following historical data from our audited consolidated financial statements. It is important that you read the selected consolidated financial data set forth below in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related notes and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" included elsewhere in this Form 10-K.

        During the first quarter of 2007, DTS Digital Cinema's assets and liabilities were classified as held for sale and its operations were reported as discontinued operations. As a result, we reclassified our balance sheets and statements of operations for all periods presented in this report to reflect DTS Digital Cinema as discontinued operations.

35


Table of Contents

        Our historical results are not necessarily indicative of the operating results that may be expected in the future. We have described various risks and uncertainties that could affect future operating results under the heading "Risk Factors" included elsewhere in this Form 10-K.

 
  For the Years Ended December 31,  
 
  2009   2008   2007   2006(4)   2005  
 
  (Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)
 

Consolidated Statement of Operations Data

                               

Revenue

  $ 77,722   $ 60,238   $ 53,073   $ 50,039   $ 48,180  

Cost of revenue

    1,766     1,179     1,276     2,082     2,573  
                       

Gross profit

    75,956     59,059     51,797     47,957     45,607  

Operating expenses:

                               
 

Selling, general and administrative

    48,717     36,794     33,116     29,803     24,218  
 

Research and development

    9,087     6,924     6,473     6,861     5,824  
 

In-process research and development

        1,090 (1)            
 

Restructuring costs

                3,758 (5)    
                       
   

Total operating expenses

    57,804     44,808     39,589     40,422     30,042  
                       

Income from operations

    18,152     14,251     12,208     7,535     15,565  

Interest and other income, net

    1,063     2,418     2,704     4,954     2,141  
                       

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

    19,215     16,669     14,912     12,489     17,706  

Provision for income taxes

    8,525     7,158     5,310     2,896     5,777  
                       

Income from continuing operations

    10,690     9,511     9,602     9,593     11,929  

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax

    (88 )   1,856 (2)   (30,041) (3)   (6,569 )   (4,021) (6)
                       

Net income (loss)

  $ 10,602   $ 11,367   $ (20,439 ) $ 3,024   $ 7,908  
                       

Net income (loss) per common share:

                               

Basic:

                               
 

Continuing operations

  $ 0.62   $ 0.54   $ 0.54   $ 0.54   $ 0.69  
 

Discontinued operations

        0.10     (1.69 )   (0.37 )   (0.23 )
                       
 

Net income (loss)

  $ 0.62   $ 0.64   $ (1.15 ) $ 0.17   $ 0.46  
                       

Diluted:

                               
 

Continuing operations

  $ 0.60   $ 0.52   $ 0.52   $ 0.52   $ 0.65  
 

Discontinued operations

        0.11     (1.63 )   (0.36 )   (0.22 )
                       
 

Net income (loss)

  $ 0.60   $ 0.63   $ (1.11 ) $ 0.16   $ 0.43  
                       

Weighted average shares used to compute net income (loss) per common share:

                               
 

Basic

    17,145     17,641     17,745     17,623     17,321  
                       
 

Diluted

    17,689     18,145     18,418     18,401     18,310  
                       

(1)
This write-off of in-process research and development relates to the business acquisition from Neural Audio Corporation. For additional information regarding this business combination, refer to Footnote 8 of our consolidated financial statements, "Business Combination."

(2)
Includes a $5.0 million pre-tax adjustment to increase the carrying value of assets held for sale to fair value, less costs to sell, during the first quarter of 2008. Also, includes a pre-tax loss of $2.1 million for the separate sales transactions of our digital images and cinema businesses during

36


Table of Contents

    the second quarter of 2008. For additional information regarding these sales transactions, refer to Footnote 11 of our consolidated financial statements, "Discontinued Operations."

(3)
Includes charge of $19,272, net of $5,381 tax benefit, to reduce the carrying value of the Cinema and Digital Images businesses comprising discontinued operations to fair value, less costs to sell. For additional information, refer to Footnote 11 of the consolidated financial statements, "Discontinued Operations."

(4)
Includes $20, $1,727 and $222 in cost of goods sold, selling, general and administrative and research and development, respectively, due to the adoption of stock-based compensation guidance on January 1, 2006. For additional information regarding stock-based compensation, refer to Footnote 12 of our consolidated financial statements, "Stock-Based Compensation."

(5)
Includes $3,000 and $758 for the early termination of a business agreement and the write-down of DTS Entertainment inventory and other assets, respectively.

(6)
Includes the results of operations for DTS Digital Images, Inc., which we acquired in January 2005. Also includes $2.3 million for in-process research and development related to this acquisition.

 
  As of December 31,  
 
  2009   2008   2007   2006   2005  
 
  (In thousands)
 

Consolidated Balance Sheet Data

                               

Cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments

  $ 75,351   $ 68,023   $ 85,402   $ 108,760   $ 107,578  

Working capital

    83,725     76,773     100,220     120,510     122,763  

Total assets

    154,218     137,678     138,217     168,200     158,254  

Total long-term liabilities

    5,862     3,783     2,716     1,466     1,917  

Total stockholders' equity

    141,824     125,289     120,812     153,816     144,090  

Item 7.    Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

        This Annual Report on Form 10-K (including, but not limited to, the following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations) and the documents incorporated herein by reference contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Words such as "believes," "anticipates," "estimates," "expects," "projections," "may," "potential," "plan," "continue" and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, but are not the exclusive means of identifying forward-looking statements in this report. All statements, other than statements of historical fact, are statements that could be deemed forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to, statements regarding our future financial performance or position, our business strategy, plans or expectations, and our objectives for future operations, including relating to our products and services. Although forward-looking statements in this report reflect our good faith judgment, such statements can only be based on facts and factors currently known by us. Consequently, forward-looking statements contained herein are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties and our actual results and outcomes may be materially different from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences in results and outcomes include, without limitation, those discussed under the "Risk Factors" section contained in Item 1A and elsewhere in this report and in other documents we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC. We cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements. Readers are urged not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this report. We do not undertake any obligation to revise or update these forward-looking statements to reflect future events or circumstances.

37


Table of Contents

        You should read the following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes to those statements included elsewhere in this Form 10-K. All discussions and amounts in Management's Discussion and Analysis, except for Liquidity and Capital Resources, for all periods presented relate to continuing operations only, unless otherwise noted.

Overview

        We are a leading provider of high quality branded entertainment technologies, which are incorporated into an array of entertainment products by hundreds of licensee customers around the world. Our core DTS digital multi-channel audio technology enables the delivery and playback of compelling surround sound and is currently used in a variety of product applications, including audio/video receivers, Blu-ray Disc players, DVD based products, personal computers or PCs, car audio products, video game consoles, network capable televisions, digital media players and home theater systems. In addition, we provide products and services to studios, radio and television broadcasters, game developers and other content creators to facilitate the inclusion of compelling, realistic DTS-encoded soundtracks in movies, sporting events, television shows and music content.

        We derive revenues from licensing our audio technology, trademarks, and know-how under agreements with substantially all of the major consumer audio electronics manufacturers. Our business model provides for these manufacturers to pay us a per-unit amount for DTS-enabled products that they manufacture.

        We actively engage in intellectual property compliance and enforcement activities focused on identifying third parties who have either incorporated our technology, trademarks, or know-how without a license or who have under-reported the amount of royalties owed under license agreements with us. We continue to invest in our compliance and enforcement infrastructure to support the value of our intellectual property to us and our licensees and to improve the long-term realization of revenue from our intellectual property. As a result of these activities, from time to time, we recognize royalty revenues that relate to consumer electronics manufacturing activities from prior periods. These royalty recoveries may cause revenues to be higher than expected during a particular reporting period and may not occur in subsequent periods. While we consider such revenues to be a regular part of our normal operations, we cannot predict such recoveries or the amount or timing of such revenues.

        Our cost of revenues consists primarily of amounts paid for products and materials, salaries and related benefits for operations personnel, amortization of acquired intangibles and payments to third parties for copyrighted material.

        Our selling, general, and administrative expenses consist primarily of salaries and related benefits for personnel engaged in sales and licensee support, as well as costs associated with promotional and other selling and licensing activities. Selling, general, and administrative expenses also include professional fees, facility-related expenses, and other general corporate expenses, including personnel engaged in corporate administration, finance, human resources, information systems and legal.

        Our research and development costs consist primarily of salaries and related benefits for research and development personnel, engineering consulting expenses associated with new product and technology development, and quality assurance and testing costs. Research and development costs are expensed as incurred.

38


Table of Contents

Executive Summary

Financial Highlights

    Revenues increased 29% for the year ended December 31, 2009, compared to the same prior year period.

    Royalty recoveries from intellectual property compliance and enforcement activities increased $11.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, compared to the same prior year period. The increase in these recoveries resulted primarily from the settlement of legal matters with Zoran Corporation.

    Royalties from Blu-ray product markets increased 57% for the year ended December 31, 2009, compared to the same prior year period.

    Royalties from broadcast markets comprised 5% of total revenue for the year ended December 31, 2009, primarily as a result of the business that we acquired from Neural Audio Corporation, or Neural, on December 31, 2008.

    Gross profit percentage for the year ended December 31, 2009 remained at 98%, compared to the same prior year period.

    Selling, general and administrative expenses were within 61% to 63% as a percentage of revenues for each of the three years ended December 31, 2009.

    Research and development expenses were within 11% to 12% as a percentage of revenues for each of the three years ended December 31, 2009.

    Income from operations was within 23% and 24% as a percentage of revenues for each of the three years ended December 31, 2009.

    Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations increased $0.08 to $0.60 for the year ended December 31, 2009, compared to the same prior year period.

Trends, Opportunities, and Challenges

        Historically, our revenue has been primarily dependent upon the DVD based home theater market. The success of DVD based systems and products has fueled a demand for higher quality entertainment in the home, and this demand is extending into the car audio, personal computer, portable electronics, online networked devices, broadcast and video game console markets as well. We have seen the acceleration of the market for high definition televisions drive demand for Blu-ray Disc players and advanced home theater systems. Consumers are more broadly embracing the Blu-ray technology as prices decline and content availability increases, and as customers realize the value of the advanced features that Blu-ray provides, such as the ability to connect to the internet.

        Because we are a mandatory technology in the Blu-ray Disc standard, our revenue growth is closely tracking the growth in sales of Blu-ray equipped players, game consoles and PCs. Further, we believe that this mandatory position in the Blu-ray Disc standard will give us the ability to extend the reach of a broad array of our technologies in several large markets such as personal computers, in-car entertainment systems, network capable TVs, digital media players, and ultimately the mobile handset market.

        There has been increasing interest in our technologies for applications beyond optical media. We see a growing opportunity to extend our reach into new markets such as the online space where consumers want a higher quality entertainment experience. For example, we have signed agreements with a number of digital media player and network-connected digital television manufacturers to incorporate DTS decoders into their products.

39


Table of Contents

        One of the largest challenges that we face is the growing consumer trend toward open platform, on-line entertainment consumption and the need to constantly and rapidly evolve our technologies to address the emerging markets. Further, we currently face a challenge regarding our ability to determine the impact of the current global economic downturn on consumer buying patterns. While we do not have near-term visibility into the timing or extent of an economic recovery, we continue to remain optimistic that our revenues from both Blu-ray enabled products and our newer markets will continue to grow.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

        Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of our financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an on-going basis, estimates and judgments are evaluated, including those related to revenue recognition, allowance for doubtful accounts, impairment of long-lived assets, stock-based compensation, and income taxes. These estimates and judgments are based on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, which form the basis for our judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities not readily apparent from other sources. By their nature, estimates are subject to an inherent degree of uncertainty. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

        We believe the following critical accounting policies, among others, affect our more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements.

    Revenue Recognition.  We recognize revenues in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America, or GAAP, and the guidelines of the SEC. Revenues from multiple-element arrangements involving license fees, up-front payments and milestone payments, which are received and/or billable by us in connection with other rights and services that represent continuing obligations of ours, are deferred until all of the elements have been delivered or until we have established objective and verifiable evidence of the fair value of the undelivered elements.

      We are responsible for the licensing and enforcement of our patented technologies and pursue third parties that are utilizing our intellectual property without a license or who have under-reported the amount of royalties owed under a license agreement with us. As a result of these activities, from time to time, we may recognize royalty revenues that relate to infringements that occurred in prior periods. These royalty recoveries may cause revenues to be higher than expected during a particular reporting period and may not occur in subsequent periods. Differences between amounts initially recognized and amounts subsequently audited or reported as an adjustment to those amounts due from licensees, will be recognized in the period such adjustment is determined or contracted, as appropriate, as a change in accounting estimate.

      We make estimates and judgments when determining whether the collectibility of license fees receivable from licensees is reasonably assured. We assess the collectibility of accrued license fees based on a number of factors, including past transaction history with licensees and the credit-worthiness of licensees. If it is determined that collection is not reasonably assured, the fee is recognized when collectibility becomes reasonably assured, assuming all other revenue recognition criteria have been met, which is generally upon receipt of cash. Management estimates regarding collectibility impact the actual revenues recognized each period and the timing of the recognition of revenues. Our assumptions and judgments regarding future collectibility could differ from actual events, thus materially impacting our financial position and results of operations.

40


Table of Contents


      Revenues from licensing audio technology, trademarks, and know-how are generated from licensing agreements with consumer electronics products manufacturers that generally pay a per-unit license fee for products manufactured under those license agreements. Licensees generally report manufacturing information within 30 to 60 days after the end of the quarter in which such activity takes place. Consequently, we recognize revenue from these licensing agreements on a three-month lag basis, generally in the quarter following the quarter of manufacture, provided amounts are fixed or determinable and collection is reasonably assured. Use of this lag method allows for the receipt of licensee royalty reports prior to the recognition of revenue, since we cannot reliably estimate the amount of revenue earned prior to our receipt of such reports. Generally, consumer electronics manufacturing activities are lowest in the first calendar quarter of each year, and increase progressively throughout the remainder of the year. The third and fourth quarters are typically the strongest in terms manufacturing output as our technology licensees increase their manufacturing output to prepare for the holiday buying season. Since recognition of revenues in our business generally lags manufacturing activity by one quarter, our revenues and earnings are generally lowest in the second quarter. In general, the introduction and inclusion of DTS technologies in new and rapidly growing markets can have a material effect on quarterly revenues and profits, and can distort the moderate seasonality described above.

      Revenues from the sale of digital multi-channel audio and video content are recorded upon shipment to retail accounts or end customers, assuming title and risk of loss has transferred, prices are fixed or determinable, we have no significant obligations remaining, and collection of the related receivable is reasonably assured. We provide for returns on product sales based on historical experience and adjust such reserves as considered necessary. To date, there have been no significant sales returns.

    Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and Intangibles.  We periodically assess potential impairments of our long-lived assets and intangibles in accordance with the provisions of GAAP. An impairment review is performed whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. Factors considered by us include, but are not limited to, significant underperformance relative to expected historical or projected future operating results; significant changes in the manner of use of the acquired assets or the strategy for our overall business; and significant negative industry or economic trends. We believe this to be a critical accounting policy because if those estimates or related assumptions change in the future, we may be required to record impairment charges for such assets which could have a material impact on our results of operations. To date there has been no impairment of long lived assets or intangible assets for continuing operations.

    Stock-based Compensation.  Effective January 1, 2006, we began recognizing compensation costs relating to share-based payment awards made to employees and directors in the financial statements. Stock-based compensation charges are based upon the fair value of each option on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. This model requires that we estimate a risk free interest rate, expected lives, dividend yield, and the expected volatility of our stock. We believe this to be a critical accounting policy because if any of the estimates above require significant changes, these changes could result in fluctuating expenses that could have a material impact on our results of operations.

    Income taxes.  We must make estimates and judgments in determining income tax expense for financial statement purposes. These estimates and judgments occur in the calculation of certain tax assets and liabilities, which arise from differences in the timing of recognition of revenue and expense for tax and financial statement purposes. Significant changes to these estimates may result in an increase or decrease to our tax provision in a subsequent period.

41


Table of Contents

      We must assess the likelihood that we will be able to recover our deferred tax assets. If recovery is not likely, we must increase our provision for taxes by recording a valuation allowance against the deferred tax assets that we estimate will not ultimately be recoverable. We consider all available positive and negative evidence when assessing whether it is more likely than not that deferred tax assets are recoverable. We consider evidence such as our past operating results, the existence of cumulative losses in recent years and our forecast of future taxable income. As of December 31, 2009, we believe that all of the deferred tax assets recorded on our balance sheet will ultimately be recovered. We believe this to be a critical accounting policy because should there be a change in our ability to recover our deferred tax assets, our tax provision would increase in the period in which we determine that the recovery is not likely, which could have a material impact on our results of operations.

      We have not provided for U.S. federal income and foreign withholding taxes on the undistributed earnings of our foreign subsidiaries because we intend to reinvest such earnings indefinitely. Should we decide to remit this income to the U.S. in a future period, our provision for income taxes may increase materially in the period that our intent changes.

      Other long-term liabilities, at December 31, 2009 and 2008, includes unrecognized tax benefits of $5.6 million and $3.5 million, respectively, for both domestic and foreign issues. Inherent uncertainties exist in estimating accruals for uncertain tax positions due to the progress of income tax audits and changes in tax law, both legislated and concluded through the various jurisdictions' tax court systems. Although the outcome of tax audits is always uncertain, management believes that it has appropriate support for the positions taken on its tax returns and that its annual tax provision includes amounts sufficient to pay any assessments. Nonetheless, the amounts ultimately paid, if any, upon resolution of the issues raised by the taxing authorities may differ materially from the amounts accrued each year.

Segment and Geographic Information

        Our revenue by geographical area, based on the customer's country of domicile, is as follows (in thousands):

 
  For the Years Ended
December 31,
 
 
  2009   2008   2007  

United States

  $ 17,421   $ 5,160   $ 4,474  

    

                   

Japan

    34,241     31,535     24,426  

South Korea

    14,414     12,735     14,281  

Other international

    11,646     10,808     9,892  
               
 

Total international

    60,301     55,078     48,599  
               
 

Total revenues

  $ 77,722   $ 60,238   $ 53,073  
               

42


Table of Contents

        The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, long-lived tangible assets by geographic region (in thousands):

 
  As of December 31,  
 
  2009   2008   2007  

United States

  $ 32,494   $ 22,461   $ 5,291  

International

    1,391     1,317     570  
               
 

Total long-lived tangible assets

  $ 33,885   $ 23,778   $ 5,861  
               

Results of Operations

Revenues

 
  Years Ended December 31,   2009 vs. 2008
Change
  2008 vs. 2007
Change
 
 
  2009   2008   2007   $   %   $   %  
 
  ($ in thousands)
 

Revenues

  $ 77,722   $ 60,238   $ 53,073   $ 17,484     29 % $ 7,165     14 %

        The increase in revenues for the year ended December 31, 2009, compared to the same prior year period, was primarily attributable to an $11.8 million increase in royalty recoveries from intellectual property compliance and enforcement activities. The increase in these recoveries resulted primarily from the settlement of legal matters with Zoran Corporation. Also, revenues from Blu-ray product markets and broadcast markets increased for the year ended December 31, 2009, compared to the same prior year period. Blu-ray related revenues comprised 21% and 17% of total revenue for the year ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. In dollar terms, these royalties were up 57% for the year ended December 31, 2009, compared to the same prior year period. Royalties from broadcast markets comprised 5% of total revenue for the year ended December 31, 2009, primarily as a result of the business that we acquired from Neural, on December 31, 2008. Partially offsetting these increases are declines in DVD related royalties and the car audio market, excluding the aforementioned royalty recoveries. We continue to be cautious regarding the outlook for the consumer electronics industry as a whole, and the revenues we derive from that industry, in light of the turmoil in the global economic environment. However, we expect technology licensing revenues to grow as wider availability of Blu-ray enabled players, PCs and game consoles, coupled with expected aggressive pricing and promotion of these products, should result in increasing licensing revenues from the Blu-ray format.

        Revenues for the year ended December 31, 2008 increased compared to the year ended December 31, 2007, primarily due to increased Blu-ray related royalties. These royalties comprised 17% and 8% of total revenue for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. In dollar terms, these royalties were up nearly 127% for the year ended December 31, 2008, compared to the same prior year period, as sales of stand-alone Blu-ray players and Blu-ray enabled PCs have begun supplementing the revenues from game consoles which have for 2007 constituted the majority of Blu-ray product shipments. In addition, revenues from the car audio market increased 28% during the year ended December 31, 2008, compared to the same prior year period, which included royalty recoveries from intellectual property compliance and enforcement activities in this market. Partially offsetting our increase in revenues for the year ended December 31, 2008, compared to the same prior year period, was a decrease in revenues from DVD related royalties, which resulted primarily from a decrease in royalty recoveries from intellectual property compliance and enforcement activities in this market.

43


Table of Contents

Gross Profit

 
  Years Ended December 31,   Percentage point
change in
gross profit
margin relative
to prior year
 
 
  2009   2008   2007    
   
 
 
  2009 vs.
2008
  2008 vs.
2007
 
 
  $   %   $   %   $   %  
 
  ($ in thousands)
 

Gross Profit

  $ 75,956     98 % $ 59,059     98 % $ 51,797     98 %   0 %   0 %

        Gross profit percentage for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, remained consistent.

Selling, General and Administrative ("SG&A")

 
   
   
  Change
relative to
prior year
 
 
  SG&A
Expenses
  Percent of
Revenues
 
Years Ended December 31,
  $   %  
 
  ($ in thousands)
 

2009

  $ 48,717     63 % $ 11,923     32 %

2008

  $ 36,794     61 % $ 3,678     11 %

2007

  $ 33,116     62 %            

        The dollar increase in SG&A expenses for the year ended December 31, 2009, compared to the same prior year period, was primarily due to a $7.3 million increase in professional fees. This increase resulted primarily from legal fees for the settlement of legal matters with Zoran Corporation. Also, employee related costs, including expanded operations and stock-based compensation, increased $2.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, compared to the same prior year period. Other increases for the year ended December 31, 2009, compared to the same prior year period, include travel related expenses for increased sales activities and expanding operations, occupancy costs for expanded operations and advertising expenses.

        SG&A expenses, in dollars, increased for the year ended December 31, 2008, compared to the year ended December 31, 2007, primarily due to a $2.9 million increase in employee related costs, including a $1.2 million increase in stock-based compensation expense related to additional employee equity grants since the prior year period and additional costs associated with increased headcount for expanded foreign operations. In addition, advertising expenses increased $0.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2008, compared to the same prior year period, primarily due to newer technology initiatives and international expansion.

        We expect SG&A expenses to continue to increase to support activities such as new technology initiatives, international expansion and intellectual property enforcement.

Research and Development ("R&D")

 
   
   
  Change
relative to
prior year
 
 
  R&D
Expenses
  Percent of
Revenues
 
Years Ended December 31,
  $   %  
 
  ($ in thousands)
 

2009

  $ 9,087     12 % $ 2,163     31 %

2008

  $ 6,924     11 % $ 451     7 %

2007

  $ 6,473     12 %            

44


Table of Contents

        The dollar increase in R&D expenses for the year ended December 31, 2009, compared to the same prior year period, is primarily due to a $1.4 million increase in employee related costs, including expanded operations and stock-based compensation. Other increases for the year ended December 31, 2009, compared to the same prior year period, include occupancy costs for expanded operations and amortization associated with intangibles from the business that we acquired from Neural on December 31, 2008. We intend to continue to invest in R&D to support our broadening product development agenda and ongoing support of the rollout of the Blu-ray Disc format.

        R&D expenses increased for the year ended December 31, 2008, compared to the year ended December 31, 2007, primarily due to a $0.4 million increase in employee related costs for an expanded workforce to support our broadening product development agenda and ongoing support of the rollout of Blu-ray Disc.

In-Process Research and Development

        In-process research and development of $1.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2008, relates to development projects that had not reached technological feasibility, were of no future alternative use and which were expensed upon consummation of the acquisition of assets used in the conduct of Neural's audio technology business by us and the assumption by us of certain liabilities of Neural. Developed technology and in-process research and development were identified and valued through extensive interviews, analysis of data provided by Neural concerning development projects, their stage of development, the time and resources needed to complete them, if applicable, and their expected income generating ability and associated risks. Where development projects had reached technological feasibility, they were classified as developed technology and the value assigned to developed technology was capitalized. The income approach, which includes an analysis of the cash flows and risks associated with achieving such cash flows, was the primary technique utilized in valuing acquired in-process research and development. Key assumptions for in-process research and development included a discount rate of 55% and estimates of revenue growth, cost of sales, operating expenses and taxes.

        There were no in-process research and development expenses for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2007.

Interest and Other Income, Net

 
  Years Ended December 31,   2009 vs. 2008
Change
  2008 vs. 2007
Change
 
 
  2009   2008   2007   $   %   $   %  
 
  ($ in thousands)
 

Interest and other income, net

  $ 1,063   $ 2,418   $ 2,704   $ (1,355 )   (56 )% $ (286 )   (11 )%

        The decrease in interest and other income, net, for the year ended December 31, 2009, compared to the same prior year period, is primarily due to the decrease in interest income resulting from lower average interest rates and investment balances in the current year period. Given the uncertainty in the macro-economic environment and our significant cash outflows in 2009, we have been investing in shorter-term investments, which generally earn a lower yield. Also contributing to the decrease for the year ended December 31, 2009, compared to the same prior year period, were the effects of translation for certain foreign subsidiaries to the United States dollar or functional currency.

        Interest income and other income, net, decreased for the year ended December 31, 2008, compared to the year ended December 31, 2007, primarily as a result of the following offsetting activities. During the current year period, we had lower average invested balances as a result of our stock repurchases during the 2007 and 2008, and the purchase of real property and a building located thereon in 2008 to be used as our new corporate headquarters later in 2009. We also experienced lower average interest rates as a result of a less favorable interest rate environment. During the prior year

45


Table of Contents

period, a $0.7 million correction reduced interest income in order to correct our accrued interest income balances related to 2005 and 2006.

Income Taxes

 
  Years Ended December 31,  
 
  2009   2008   2007  
 
  ($ in thousands)
 

Provision for income taxes

  $ 8,525   $ 7,158   $ 5,310  

Effective tax rate

    44 %   43 %   36 %

        The effective tax rate for 2009 differed from the U.S. statutory rate of 35% primarily due to state income taxes, the effect of different tax rates in foreign jurisdictions, imputed interest on inter-company balances and reserves for federal and state audits, partially offset by tax exempt interest and research and development credits. In the first quarter of 2009, the Company's management identified an adjustment in its reserve for unrecognized tax benefits. This adjustment primarily related to imputed interest on inter-company balances for the years 2003 through 2008, that was recorded during the quarter. The adjustment has the effect of increasing income tax expense in the quarter by $882. The adjustment has decreased income from continuing operations by $882 and net income by $882. The Company management determined that the effect on previously filed reports was not material.

        The effective tax rate for 2008 and 2007 differed from the U.S. statutory rate of 35% primarily due to the effect of different tax rates in foreign jurisdictions and reserves for federal and state audits, partially offset by tax exempt interest and research and development credits. In determining the income tax provision for continuing operations, the continuing operations were considered a stand-alone entity. The residual amount of tax expense or benefit due to the difference between the income tax provision for the Company as a whole and the income tax provision as calculated for continuing operations was recorded in discontinued operations.

        Our rates have historically differed from statutory rates due to varying foreign tax rates, tax exempt interest, and research and development credits.

Results of Discontinued Operations

 
  Years Ended December 31,   2009 vs. 2008
Change
  2008 vs. 2007
Change
 
 
  2009   2008   2007   $   %   $   %  
 
  ($ in thousands)
 

Discontinued operations, net

  $ (88 ) $ 1,856   $ (30,041 ) $ (1,944 )   (105 )% $ 31,897     (106 )%

        Our digital images and cinema businesses were sold in two separate transactions on April 4, 2008 and May 9, 2008, respectively. Proceeds from these sales were $7.5 million and $3.3 million, respectively. The net assets held for sale of these businesses have been eliminated from our balance sheet as of the respective sale dates, and as a result of these transactions and in conjunction with the previous carrying value adjustments, we realized a pre-tax loss of $2.1 million during this period. This pre-tax loss results primarily from settlement and severance obligations of ours and working capital adjustments that were determined subsequent to the closing of the sale of the digital cinema business, in addition to losses from operations during the partial quarterly period from April 1, 2008 through the closing of the sale.

46


Table of Contents

        The loss from discontinued operations for the year ended December 31, 2009, resulted primarily from legal fees associated with the Company's efforts to collect certain contingent consideration from the buyer of the cinema business.

        The results of discontinued operations for the year ended December 31, 2007, includes a charge of $24.7 million to reduce the carrying value of the assets held for sale to fair value, less costs to sell.

        As further relevant information becomes available relating to the contingent consideration or further obligations of ours, if any, additional adjustments and expenses may be recorded through discontinued operations in future periods. As a result of the business sales and carrying value adjustments, the periods presented are not comparable.

Liquidity and Capital Resources, Continuing and Discontinued Operations

        At December 31, 2009, we had cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments of $75.4 million, compared to $68.0 million at December 31, 2008. Due to auction failures in the auction rate security markets, we classified our auction rate security holdings of $2.3 million as long-term investments on the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2009. Once it is determined that the auction markets have recovered, we will reclassify our remaining auction rate security holdings back to short-term investments. For additional information, see the "Auction Rate Securities" discussion below.

        Net cash provided by operating activities was $21.9 million and $20.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Cash used in operating activities was $2.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2007. Cash flows from operating activities consisted of net income adjusted for certain non-cash items, including stock-based compensation, depreciation and amortization, and the effect of changes in working capital and other operating activities. The operating cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, remained fairly consistent. However, the operating cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2008, included the non-cash negative effect of $2.9 million for the adjustment to carrying value of assets held for sale, net of the loss on sale of assets held for sale. The increase in operating cash flows during the year ended December 31, 2008, compared to the same prior year period, results largely from income from operations and the increase in collections of accounts receivable. Net cash provided by operating activities during the year ended December 31, 2008 was also impacted by the reduction of working capital as a result of the sales of the digital images and digital cinema businesses during the second quarter of 2008. During the year ended December 31, 2007, an increase in accrued licensing revenues from Blu-ray Disc and other next generation based products resulted in a decrease in cash flows from accounts receivable for this period. We first began to receive licensing revenues from next generation based products during the first quarter of 2007.

        We typically use cash in investing activities primarily to purchase office equipment, fixtures, computer hardware and software, engineering and manufacturing test and certification equipment, for business and technology acquisitions, for securing patent and trademark protection for our proprietary technology and brand name, and to purchase short-term and long-term investments such as bank certificates of deposit and municipal bonds. Cash used in investing activities totaled $5.8 million and $18.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Cash provided by investing activities totaled $38.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2007. Cash used in investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 consists primarily of capital expenditures associated with the purchase of certain real property and a building located thereon, which has been used as our new corporate headquarters since November 2009. For additional information, see the "Property Acquisition" discussion below. The primary source of investing cash flow for the year ended December 31, 2007 was proceeds from sales and maturities of our investments, net of purchases.

        For the year ended December 31, 2009, cash provided by financing activities was $0.4 million, and primarily consisted of proceeds from the issuance of common stock under our stock-based compensation plans, including related tax benefits, partially offset by treasury stock purchases. For the

47


Table of Contents


years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, cash used in financing activities was $11.7 million and $ 17.3 million, respectively, and primarily consisted of treasury stock purchases partially offset by proceeds from the issuance of common stock under our stock-based compensation plans, including related tax benefits.

    Repurchases of Common Stock

        In November 2009, our Board of Directors authorized, subject to certain business and market conditions, the purchase of up to one million shares of our common stock in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. During the fourth quarter of 2009, we repurchased 0.1 million shares of our common stock under this authorization for an aggregate of $3.9 million. All shares repurchased under this authorization are accounted for as treasury stock.

    Property Acquisition

        On August 28, 2008, we entered into a Purchase and Sale Agreement, pursuant to which we agreed to purchase, subject to the terms of the Purchase and Sale Agreement, certain real property in Calabasas, California and an approximately 89,000 square foot building and certain furniture, fixtures, equipment and other personal property located on that property, which shall be used as our new corporate headquarters later in 2009. On November 7, 2008, we purchased this real and personal property for an aggregate purchase price of $15.6 million. As of November 2009, we have begun to use this property as our new Corporate Headquarters. To date, we have incurred $12.1 million in capitalized build-out costs for this new location.

    Business Acquisition

        On December 31, 2008, we entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement with Neural and its stockholders providing for the sale to us of substantially all of Neural's assets used in the conduct of its audio technology business and certain patents and patent applications owned by such stockholders and the assumption by us of certain liabilities of Neural. The sale was consummated the same day. Pursuant to the terms of this agreement, we paid cash consideration of approximately $7.5 million at closing and could pay up to an additional $7.5 million in additional cash consideration over the next five years ($1.5 million per year) based on performance of certain of the acquired assets.

        On July 21, 2009, we entered into entered into a Settlement Agreement with Neural and its stockholders providing that $0.5 million be paid to the Company, as the working capital conveyed to the Company was less than the threshold required by the Asset Purchase Agreement.

        On November 30, 2009, we entered into an Earnout Buyout And Escrow Release Agreement (the "Buyout and Release Agreement") with Neural and its stockholders providing that the we buyout all contingent consideration obligations for $0.5 million, as it was independently concluded by both parties to be in their respective best interests. The Buyout and Release Agreement also provided that the cash consideration paid at closing that remained in escrow be remitted to the Seller as soon as possible.

    Auction Rate Securities

        As of December 31, 2009, we held approximately $2.3 million in auction rate securities. The auction rate securities held at December 31, 2009 are tax-exempt municipal bonds issued by governmental entities located within the United States that are insured and have a AAA rating.

        On October 24, 2008, we accepted an offer from UBS AG, or UBS, to liquidate our auction rate securities held in UBS accounts on February 13, 2008. The terms or rights of the UBS offer were publicly filed in a prospectus, dated October 7, 2008. As of December 31, 2009, we owned $2.3 million par value of these securities. From January 2, 2009 and ending January 4, 2011, we have the right, but

48


Table of Contents


not the obligation, to sell, at par, these auction rate securities to UBS, and such transaction would be initiated by UBS. Prior to January 4, 2011, we will continue to earn and receive all interest that is payable for these auction rate securities. Furthermore, prior to January 4, 2011, UBS, at its sole discretion, may sell, or otherwise dispose of, and/or enter orders in the auctions process with respect to these securities on our behalf so long as we receive par value for the auction rate securities sold. UBS has also agreed to use its best efforts to facilitate issuer redemptions and/or to resolve the liquidity concerns of holders of their auction rate securities through restructurings and other means. In addition, UBS has agreed to provide "no net cost" loans to holders of the illiquid securities that are subject to bank repurchase, thereby providing us with short-term liquidity on our auction rate securities portfolio at no additional cost to us. As a result of this arrangement with UBS, we believe par value or cost is a reasonable approximation of fair value.

        Due to our belief that it may take until January 2011 to liquidate these securities, our auction rate security instruments have been classified as long-term investments on the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2009.

        To date, we have collected all interest receivable on our auction rate security instruments when due and expect to continue to do so in the future. Based on current cash, cash equivalents and short-term investment balances and expected operating cash flows, we do not anticipate a lack of liquidity associated with our auction rate securities to adversely affect our ability to conduct business, and we believe that we have the ability and intent to hold these securities throughout the estimated recovery period.

        We believe that our cash, cash equivalents, short-term investments, and cash flows from operations will be sufficient to satisfy our working capital and capital expenditure requirements for at least the next twelve months. Changes in our operating plans including lower than anticipated revenues, increased expenses, acquisition of companies, products or technologies or other events, including those described in "Risk Factors" included elsewhere herein and in other filings may cause us to seek additional debt or equity financing on an accelerated basis. Financing may not be available on acceptable terms, or at all, particularly given the continuing crisis in the financial markets, and our failure to raise capital when needed could negatively impact our growth plans and our financial condition and results of operations. Additional equity financing may be dilutive to the holders of our common stock and debt financing, if available, may involve significant cash payment obligations and financial or operational covenants that restrict our ability to operate our business.

Contractual Obligations and Commitments

        Future payments due under non-cancelable lease obligations and commitments at December 31, 2009 are described below (in thousands):

 
  2010   2011   2012   2013   2014   2015 and
thereafter
  Total  

Operating leases

  $ 824   $ 638   $ 514   $ 511   $ 491   $ 1,962   $ 4,940  

        Purchase orders or contracts for the purchase of raw materials and other goods and services are not included in the table above. We are not able to determine the aggregate amount of such purchase orders that represent contractual obligations, as purchase orders may represent authorizations to purchase rather than binding agreements. Our purchase orders are typically based on our current needs and are typically fulfilled by our vendors within short time horizons.

        As of December 31, 2009, our total amount of unrecognized tax benefits was $5.6 million and is considered a long-term obligation. We are currently unable to make reasonably reliable estimates of the periods of cash settlements associated with these obligations.

49


Table of Contents

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

        Refer to the "Recent Accounting Pronouncements" discussion at Footnote 2 of the consolidated financial statements, "Significant Accounting Policies."

Item 7A.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

        Market risk represents the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in market rates and foreign exchange rates.

        Our interest income is sensitive to changes in the general level of U.S. interest rates, particularly since a significant portion of our investments are and will be in short-term and long-term marketable securities, U.S. government securities and corporate bonds. Due to the nature and maturity of our short-term investments, we have concluded that there is no material market risk exposure to our principal at December 31, 2009. Based on current cash, cash equivalents and short-term investment balances and expected operating cash flows, we do not anticipate a lack of liquidity associated with our auction rate security instruments to adversely affect our ability to conduct business, and we believe that we have the ability and intent to hold these securities throughout the estimated recovery period. In the event that we are unable to sell the underlying securities at or above our carrying value, these securities may not provide us a liquid source of cash. The estimated average maturity of our investment portfolio is less than one year. As of December 31, 2009, a one percentage point change in interest rates throughout a one-year period would have an annual effect of approximately $0.8 million on our income before income taxes.

        During the year ended December 31, 2009, we derived over 77% of our revenues from sales outside the United States, and maintain research, sales, marketing, or business development offices in seven foreign countries. Therefore, our results could be negatively affected by such factors as changes in foreign currency exchange rates, trade protection measures, longer accounts receivable collection patterns, and changes in regional or worldwide economic or political conditions. The risks of our international operations are mitigated in part by the extent to which our revenues are denominated in U.S. dollars and, accordingly, we are not exposed to significant foreign currency risk on these items. We do have limited foreign currency risk on certain revenues and operating expenses such as salaries and overhead costs of our foreign operations and a small amount of cash maintained by these operations. Revenues denominated in foreign currencies accounted for approximately 4% of total revenues during 2009. Operating expenses, including cost of sales, for our foreign subsidiaries were approximately $12.9 million in 2009. Based upon the expenses for 2009, a 1% change in foreign currency rates throughout a one-year period would not have a significant impact on our operating income.

        Our international business is subject to risks, including, but not limited to, differing economic conditions, changes in political climate, differing tax structures, other regulations and restrictions, and foreign exchange rate volatility when compared to the United States dollar. Accordingly, our future results could be materially impacted by changes in these or other factors.

        We are also affected by exchange rate fluctuations as the financial statements of our foreign subsidiaries are translated into the United States dollar in consolidation. As exchange rates vary, these results, when translated, may vary from expectations and could adversely or positively impact overall profitability. During 2009, the impact of foreign exchange rate fluctuations related to translation of our foreign subsidiaries' financial statements was immaterial to comprehensive income.

50


Table of Contents

Item 8.    Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

DTS, INC.
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

51


Table of Contents


REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

Board of Directors and Stockholders
DTS, Inc.

        We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of DTS, Inc. as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders' equity, and cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2009. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

        We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

        In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of DTS, Inc. as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2009 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

        We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), DTS, Inc.'s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) and our report dated March 3, 2010 expressed an unqualified opinion.

/s/ GRANT THORNTON LLP
San Diego, California
March 3, 2010

52


Table of Contents

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM ON INTERNAL
CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

Board of Directors and Stockholders
DTS, Inc.

        We have audited DTS, Inc. internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). DTS, Inc.'s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management's Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on DTS, Inc's internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

        We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

        A company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

        Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent, or detect and correct misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

        In our opinion, DTS Inc. maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by COSO.

        We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of DTS, Inc. as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders' equity, and cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2009 and our report dated March 3, 2010 expressed an unqualified opinion.

/s/ GRANT THORNTON LLP
San Diego, California
March 3, 2010

53


Table of Contents

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of DTS, Inc.:

        In our opinion, the consolidated statement of operations, stockholders' equity and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2007 present fairly, in all material respects, the results of operations and cash flows of DTS, Inc. and its subsidiaries for the year ended December 31, 2007, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In addition, in our opinion, the financial statement schedule for the year ended December 31, 2007 presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related consolidated financial statements. These financial statements and financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial statement schedule based on our audit. We conducted our audit of these statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Los Angeles, California
February 29, 2008

54


Table of Contents


DTS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 
  As of December 31,  
 
  2009   2008  
 
  (Amounts in thousands,
except per share amounts)

 

ASSETS

             

Current assets:

             
 

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 42,222   $ 25,658  
 

Short-term investments

    33,129     42,365  
 

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $229 and $64 at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively

    5,731     8,835  
 

Deferred income taxes

    4,945     4,644  
 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

    1,617     1,410  
 

Income taxes receivable, net

    2,613     2,467  
           
   

Total current assets

    90,257     85,379  

Property and equipment, net

    33,885     23,778  

Intangible assets, net

    6,565     7,557  

Goodwill

    1,257     972  

Deferred income taxes

    13,152     13,145  

Long-term investments

    8,515     6,347  

Other assets

    587     500  
           
   

Total assets

  $ 154,218   $ 137,678  
           

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

             

Current liabilities:

             
 

Accounts payable

  $ 826   $ 1,448  
 

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

    5,706     7,158  
           
   

Total current liabilities

    6,532     8,606  

Other long-term liabilities

    5,862     3,783  

Commitments and contingencies (Note 10)

             

Stockholders' equity:

             
 

Preferred stock—$0.0001 par value, 5,000 shares authorized at December 31, 2009 and 2008; no shares issued and outstanding

         
 

Common stock—$0.0001 par value, 70,000 shares authorized at December 31, 2009 and 2008; 19,652 and 19,290 shares issued at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively; 17,522 and 17,290 shares outstanding at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively

    2     2  
 

Additional paid-in capital

    161,710     151,894  
 

Treasury stock, at cost—2,130 and 2,000 at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively

   
(45,498

)
 
(41,608

)
 

Accumulated other comprehensive income

    362     355  
 

Retained earnings

    25,248     14,646  
           
   

Total stockholders' equity

    141,824     125,289  
           
     

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

  $ 154,218   $ 137,678  
           

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

55


Table of Contents


DTS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 
  For the Years Ended December 31,  
 
  2009   2008   2007  
 
  (Amounts in thousands,
except per share amounts)

 

Revenue

  $ 77,722   $ 60,238   $ 53,073  

Cost of revenue

    1,766     1,179     1,276  
               

Gross profit

    75,956     59,059     51,797  

Operating expenses:

                   
 

Selling, general and administrative

    48,717     36,794     33,116  
 

Research and development

    9,087     6,924     6,473  
 

In-process research and development

        1,090      
               
   

Total operating expenses

    57,804     44,808     39,589  
               

Income from operations

    18,152     14,251     12,208  

Interest and other income, net

    1,063     2,418     2,704  
               

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

    19,215     16,669     14,912  

Provision for income taxes

    8,525     7,158     5,310  
               

Income from continuing operations

    10,690     9,511     9,602  

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax

    (88 )   1,856     (30,041 )
               

Net income (loss)

  $ 10,602   $ 11,367   $ (20,439 )
               

Net income (loss) per common share:

                   

Basic:

                   
 

Continuing operations

  $ 0.62   $ 0.54   $ 0.54  
 

Discontinued operations

        0.10     (1.69 )
               
 

Net income (loss)

  $ 0.62   $ 0.64   $ (1.15 )
               

Diluted:

                   
 

Continuing operations

  $ 0.60   $ 0.52   $ 0.52  
 

Discontinued operations

        0.11     (1.63 )
               
 

Net income (loss)

  $ 0.60   $ 0.63   $ (1.11 )
               

Weighted average shares used to compute net income (loss) per common share:

                   
 

Basic

    17,145     17,641     17,745  
               
 

Diluted

    17,689     18,145     18,418  
               

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

56


Table of Contents


DTS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

 
  Common Stock    
   
  Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
   
   
 
 
  Additional
Paid-in
Capital
  Treasury
Stock
  Retained
Earnings
  Total
Stockholders'
Equity
 
 
  Shares   Amount  

Balance at December 31, 2006

    18,024   $ 2   $ 129,549   $   $   $ 24,265   $ 153,816  
 

Adjustment due to adoption of uncertain tax position guidance

                        (547 )   (547 )
 

Exercise of warrants

    4                          
 

Exercise of options and related tax benefit of $84

    471         4,605                 4,605  
 

Issuance of common stock under employee stock purchase plan

    80         1,085                 1,085  
 

Restricted stock award grants, net of forfeitures and shares withheld for taxes

    90         (244 )               (244 )
 

Stock-based compensation charge

            5,013                 5,013  
 

Stock repurchases

    (1,000 )           (22,670 )           (22,670 )
 

Comprehensive income (loss):

                                           
   

Net loss

                        (20,439 )   (20,439 )
   

Other comprehensive income

                    193           193  
                                           
 

Total comprehensive loss

                            (20,246 )
                               

Balance at December 31, 2007

    17,669     2     140,008     (22,670 )   193     3,279     120,812  
 

Exercise of options and related tax benefit of $206

    456         7,185                 7,185  
 

Issuance of common stock under employee stock purchase plan

    37         641                 641  
 

Restricted stock award grants, net of forfeitures and shares withheld for taxes

    128         (595 )               (595 )
 

Stock-based compensation charge

              4,655                 4,655  
 

Stock repurchases

    (1,000 )           (18,938 )           (18,938 )
 

Comprehensive income:

                                           
   

Net income

                        11,367     11,367  
   

Other comprehensive income

                    162         162  
                                           
 

Total comprehensive income

                            11,529  
                               

Balance at December 31, 2008

    17,290     2     151,894     (41,608 )   355     14,646     125,289  
 

Exercise of options and related tax benefit of $491

    184         3,578                 3,578  
 

Issuance of common stock under employee stock purchase plan

    69         956                 956  
 

Restricted stock award grants, net of forfeitures and shares withheld for taxes

    109         (368 )               (368 )
 

Stock-based compensation charge

              5,650                 5,650  
 

Stock repurchases

    (130 )           (3,890 )           (3,890 )
 

Comprehensive income:

                                           
   

Net income

                        10,602     10,602  
   

Other comprehensive income

                    7         7  
                                           
 

Total comprehensive income

                            10,609  
                               

Balance at December 31, 2009

    17,522   $ 2   $ 161,710   $ (45,498 ) $ 362   $ 25,248   $ 141,824  
                               

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

57


Table of Contents


DTS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 
  For the Years Ended December 31,  
 
  2009   2008   2007  
 
  (Amounts in thousands)
 

Cash flows from operating activities:

                   

Net income (loss)

  $ 10,602   $ 11,367   $ (20,439 )

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

                   
 

Depreciation and amortization

    3,828     2,672     2,923  
 

Adjustment to carrying value of assets held for sale

        (4,963 )   24,653  
 

Loss on sale of assets held for sale

        2,099      
 

Stock-based compensation charges

    5,650     4,655     5,013  
 

Deferred income taxes

    (308 )   (429 )   (9,876 )
 

In-process research and development

        1,090      
 

Tax benefits from stock-based awards

    491     206     84  
 

Excess tax benefits from stock-based awards

    (640 )   (204 )   (45 )
 

Other

    214     226     1,789  
 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

                   
   

Accounts receivable

    2,786     3,950     (8,270 )
   

Prepaid expenses and other assets

    (299 )   (684 )   (519 )
   

Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities

    (282 )   392     2,479  
   

Income taxes receivable

    (146 )   (332 )   109  
               
   

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

    21,896     20,045     (2,099 )
               

Cash flows from investing activities:

                   
 

Purchases of investments:

                   
   

Held-to-maturity

    (45,143 )   (59,149 )   (27,284 )
   

Available for sale

        (12,909 )   (21,800 )
 

Maturities of held-to-maturity investments

    49,261     36,050     36,573  
 

Sales of available for sale investments

    2,950     37,175     57,000  
 

Proceeds from the sale of assets held for sale, net

        8,578      
 

Cash paid for business and technology acquisitions, net

    (330 )   (7,726 )   (1,226 )
 

Purchase of property and equipment

    (12,173 )   (19,969 )   (4,778 )
 

Payment for patents and trademarks in process

    (322 )   (584 )   (364 )
               
   

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

    (5,757 )   (18,534 )   38,121  
               

Cash flows from financing activities:

                   
 

Proceeds from the issuance of common stock under stock-based compensation plans

    4,043     7,620     5,606  
 

Repurchase and retirement of common stock for restricted stock award withholdings

    (368 )   (595 )   (244 )
 

Excess tax benefits from stock-based awards

    640     204     45  
 

Purchase of treasury stock

    (3,890 )   (18,938 )   (22,670 )
               
   

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

    425     (11,709 )   (17,263 )
               

Net change in cash and cash equivalents of discontinued operations

        333     2,372  
               
   

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

    16,564     (9,865 )   21,131  

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the year

    25,658     35,523     14,392  
               

Cash and cash equivalents, end of the year

  $ 42,222   $ 25,658   $ 35,523  
               

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

                   
 

Cash paid for interest

  $   $   $ 40  
               
 

Cash paid for income taxes

  $ 2,028   $ 167   $ 251  
               

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

58


Table of Contents


DTS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)

Note 1—The Company

        DTS, Inc. (the "Company") is a leading provider of high quality branded entertainment technologies, which are incorporated into an array of entertainment products by hundreds of licensee customers around the world. The Company's core DTS digital multi-channel audio technology enables the delivery and playback of compelling surround sound and is currently used in a broad group of product applications, including audio/video receivers, DVD players, Blu-ray Disc players, personal computers, car audio products, video game consoles, network capable televisions, digital media players and home theater systems. In addition, the Company provides products and services to studios, radio and television broadcasters, game developers and other content creators to facilitate the inclusion of compelling, realistic DTS-encoded soundtracks in movies, music, and broadcast entertainment content.

        The Company commenced operations in 1990 as Digital Theater Systems Corporation ("DTS Corp"). In 1993, DTS Corp became the general partner of Digital Theater Systems, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership ("the Partnership"). In 1994, the Partnership formed DTS Technology, LLC ("DTS Technology") to develop audio technologies for the consumer electronics and other markets. On October 24, 1997, the Company completed a reorganization and tax-free exchange with the predecessor entities and was incorporated in Delaware. The reorganization and formation of the Company was accounted for as a transaction by entities under common control and was effected by each of the former stockholders and owners of DTS Corp, the Partnership and DTS Technology receiving an ownership interest in the Company, represented by shares of common stock and warrants to acquire shares of common stock, substantially equivalent to their previous interests in DTS Corp, the Partnership and DTS Technology. On July 9, 2003, the Company completed its initial public offering for the sale of 4,091 shares of common stock at a price to the public of $17.00 per share. All of the shares of common stock sold in the offering were registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act") on a Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Reg. No. 333-104761) that was declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") on July 9, 2003 and a Registration Statement filed pursuant to Rule 426(b) under the Securities Act that was filed on July 9, 2003 (Reg. No. 333-106920). In May 2005, the Company changed its name from Digital Theater Systems, Inc. to DTS, Inc.

        In January 2007, the Company combined its cinema and digital Images businesses into a single business known as "DTS Digital Cinema." In February 2007, the Company's Board of Directors approved a plan to sell DTS Digital Cinema to enable the Company to focus exclusively on licensing branded entertainment technology to the large and evolving audio, game console, personal computer, portable, broadcast, and other markets. During the second quarter of 2008, the Company sold its cinema and digital images businesses in two separate transactions. For additional information, refer to Footnotes 2 and 11 of the consolidated financial statements, "Significant Accounting Policies" and "Discontinued Operations", respectively.

        On December 31, 2008, the Company entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement with Neural Audio Corporation ("Neural") and its stockholders providing for the sale to the Company of substantially all of Neural's assets used in the conduct of its audio technology business and certain patents and patent applications owned by such stockholders and the assumption by the Company of certain liabilities of Neural. The sale was consummated the same day. For additional information, refer to Footnote 8 of the consolidated financial statements, "Business Combination."

59


Table of Contents


DTS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)

Note 2—Significant Accounting Policies

    Principles of Consolidation

        The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America ("GAAP") and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. All material intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

    Discontinued Operations

        During the first quarter of 2007, DTS Digital Cinema's assets and liabilities were classified as held for sale and its operations were reported as discontinued operations. As a result, in 2007, the Company has reclassified its balance sheets and statements of operations for all periods presented in this report to reflect DTS Digital Cinema as discontinued operations. In the statements of cash flows, the cash flows of discontinued operations are not separately classified or aggregated, and are reported in the respective categories with those of continuing operations.

        Assets that were classified as held for sale were measured at the lower of their carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell and were not depreciated (amortized) while classified as held for sale. Fair value of assets held for sale was based on estimates of future cash flows, which may have included expected proceeds to be received or the present value of estimated future cash flows. Costs to sell were the direct incremental costs estimated to transact a sale. A loss was recognized for any initial or subsequent write-down to fair value less cost to sell. A gain was recognized for any subsequent increase in fair value less cost to sell, but not in excess of the cumulative loss previously recognized. For additional information, refer to Footnote 11 of the consolidated financial statements, "Discontinued Operations."

        All discussions and amounts in the consolidated financial statements and related notes, except for cash flows, for all periods presented relate to continuing operations only, unless otherwise noted.

    Use of Estimates

        The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. On an on-going basis, the Company evaluates its estimates and assumptions, including those related to revenue recognition, adequacy of allowance for doubtful accounts, valuation of long-lived assets, stock-based compensation and income taxes. The Company bases its estimates on historical and anticipated results, trends and on various other assumptions that it believes are reasonable under the circumstances, including assumptions as to future events. These estimates form the basis for making assumptions about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. By their nature, estimates are subject to an inherent degree of uncertainty. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

60


Table of Contents


DTS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)

Note 2—Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

    Reclassifications

        Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to current year presentation.

    Cash and Cash Equivalents

        The Company considers all short-term highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less, when acquired, to be cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents consist of funds held in general checking accounts, money market accounts, bank certificates of deposit, municipal securities and United States government and agency securities. Cash and cash equivalents are stated at cost plus accrued interest, which approximates fair value.

    Investments

        The Company considers, at the time that they are purchased, investments with maturities greater than three months, but less than one year, to be short-term investments. Investments that have maturities of more than one year are classified as long-term investments. Investments classified as available-for-sale are reported at fair value with unrealized gains or losses reported, net of tax, in accumulated other comprehensive income. Investments in debt securities classified as held-to-maturity, consistent with the Company's intent, are reported at cost. All income generated from those investments are recorded to interest and other income, net.

        The Company reviews its investments to identify and evaluate investments that have an indication of possible impairment. Factors considered in determining whether a loss is temporary include the length of time and extent to which fair value has been less than the cost basis, the financial condition and near-term prospects of the investee, and our intent and ability to hold the investment for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in market value. Credit losses and other-than-temporary impairments declines in fair value that are not expected to recover are charged to interest and other income, net.

    Concentration of Business and Credit Risk

        The Company markets its products and services to consumer electronics product manufacturers in the United States and internationally. Although the Company is generally subject to the financial well being of the consumer electronics industry, management does not believe that the Company is subject to significant credit risk with respect to trade accounts receivable. Additionally, the Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers and maintains allowances for potential credit losses which, when realized, have generally been within the range of management's expectations.

        Two customers accounted for 15% and 13%, respectively, of revenues for the year ended December 31, 2009. One customer accounted for 19% of revenues for the year ended December 31, 2008. Two customers accounted for 17% and 15%, respectively, of revenues for the year ended December 31, 2007. Two customers accounted for 26% and 10%, respectively, of accounts receivable at December 31, 2009. Three customers accounted for 25%, 20% and 15%, respectively, of accounts receivable at December 31, 2008.

61


Table of Contents


DTS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)

Note 2—Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

        The Company deposits its cash and cash equivalents in accounts with major financial institutions. At times, such U.S. investments may be in excess of federally insured limits. The Company invests its short-term investments in accounts with major financial institutions, investment grade municipal securities and United States agency securities. The Company has not incurred any significant losses on its investments.

    Allowance For Doubtful Accounts

        The Company continually monitors customer payments and maintains a reserve for estimated losses resulting from its customers' inability to make required payments. In determining the reserve, the Company evaluates the collectibility of its accounts receivable based upon a variety of factors. In cases where the Company becomes aware of circumstances that may impair a specific customer's ability to meet its financial obligations, the Company records a specific allowance against amounts due. For all other customers, the Company recognizes allowances for doubtful accounts based on its historical write-off experience in conjunction with the length of time the receivables are past due, customer creditworthiness, geographic risk and the current business environment. Actual future losses from uncollectible accounts may differ from the Company's estimates.

    Property and Equipment

        Property and equipment are recorded at cost, less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method over the related assets' estimated useful lives, generally as follows:

Machinery and equipment   2 to 5 years
Software   2 to 7 years
Office furniture and fixtures   3 to 7 years
Leasehold improvements   Lesser of useful life or related lease term
Building and improvements   Up to 35 years

        Expenditures that materially increase asset life are capitalized, while ordinary maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred.

    Capitalized Software Costs

        The Company capitalizes the costs of purchased software licenses, consulting costs and payroll-related costs incurred in developing or implementing internal use computer software. These costs are included in property and equipment, net on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Costs incurred during the preliminary project and post-implementation stages are charged to expense. The Company's capitalized software costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the software upon being placed in service, generally two to seven years.

    Long-Lived Assets

        The Company periodically assesses potential impairments to its long-lived assets in accordance with GAAP, which requires, among other things, that an entity perform an impairment review whenever

62


Table of Contents


DTS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)

Note 2—Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be fully recoverable. Factors considered by the Company include, but are not limited to: significant underperformance relative to expected historical or projected future operating results; significant changes in the manner of use of the acquired assets or the strategy for the Company's overall business; and significant negative industry or economic trends. When the Company determines that the carrying value of a long-lived asset may not be recoverable based upon the existence of one or more of the above indicators of impairment, the Company estimates the future undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition. If the sum of the expected future undiscounted cash flows and eventual disposition is less than the carrying amount of the asset, the Company recognizes an impairment loss. An impairment loss is reflected as the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair market value of the asset, based on the fair market value if available, or discounted cash flows. To date, there has been no impairment of long-lived assets for continuing operations.

    Goodwill and Intangible Assets

        The Company accounts for goodwill in accordance with GAAP which, among other things, establishes standards for goodwill acquired in a business combination, eliminates the amortization of goodwill and requires the carrying value of goodwill and certain non-amortizing intangibles to be evaluated for impairment on an annual basis. The Company considers its market capitalization and the carrying value of its assets and liabilities, including goodwill, when performing its goodwill impairment test, as it operates as a single reporting unit. If the carrying value of the assets and liabilities, including goodwill, were to exceed the Company's estimation of the fair value, the Company would record an impairment charge in an amount equal to the excess of the carrying value of goodwill over the implied fair value of the goodwill. The Company performs an evaluation of goodwill as of October 31 of each year, absent any indicators of earlier impairment, to ensure that impairment charges, if applicable, are reflected in our financial results before December 31 of each year. To date, there has been no impairment of goodwill for continuing operations.

        The Company accounts for intangible assets in accordance with GAAP, which requires that intangible assets with definite lives be amortized over their estimated useful lives and reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate an asset's carrying value may not be recoverable. Recoverability of an asset is measured by comparison of its carrying amount to the expected future undiscounted cash flows that the asset is expected to generate. If it is determined that an asset is not recoverable, an impairment loss is recorded in the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its fair value. The Company's intangible assets principally consist of acquired technology and developed patents and trademarks, which are being amortized over their respective lives. To date, there has been no impairment of intangible assets for continuing operations.

        Costs incurred in securing patents and trademarks and protecting the Company's proprietary technology and brand name are capitalized. Patent and trademark costs are amortized over their estimated useful lives, typically ten years and five years, respectively. The amortization period commences when the patent or trademark is issued.

63


Table of Contents


DTS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)

Note 2—Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

    Business Combinations

        For business combinations consummated prior to January 1, 2009, the Company used the purchase method of accounting, in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 141, "Business Combinations." Accordingly, the assets and liabilities of the acquired entities were recorded at their estimated fair values at the date of acquisition. Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of net assets, including the amount assigned to identifiable intangible assets.

        The purchase price allocation process requires an analysis of the fair values of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed. When a business combination agreement provides for an adjustment to the cost of the combination contingent on future events, the Company includes that adjustment in the cost of the combination when the contingent consideration is determinable beyond a reasonable doubt and can be reliably estimated and should not otherwise be expensed according to the provisions of SFAS No. 141. The results of operations of the acquired business are included in the Company's consolidated financial statements from the respective date of acquisition.

        For additional information, refer to Footnote 8 of the consolidated financial statements, "Business Combination."

        During 2009, the Company did not engage in any business combinations.

    Revenue Recognition

        The Company recognizes revenue when persuasive evidence of a sales arrangement exists, delivery has occurred or services have been rendered, the buyer's price is fixed or determinable and collection is reasonably assured.

        Revenue from licensing audio technology, trademarks and know-how is generated from licensing agreements with consumer electronics product manufacturers that pay a per-unit license fee for products manufactured under those license agreements. Licensees generally report manufacturing information within 30 to 60 days after the end of the quarter in which such activity takes place. Consequently, the Company recognizes revenue from these licensing agreements on a three-month lag basis, generally in the quarter following the quarter of manufacture, provided amounts are fixed or determinable and collection is reasonably assured, since the Company cannot reliably estimate the amount of revenue earned prior to the receipt of such reports. Use of this lag method allows for the receipt of licensee royalty reports prior to the recognition of revenue. Also, the Company is responsible for the licensing and enforcement of its patented technologies and pursues third parties that are utilizing its intellectual property without a license or who have under-reported the amount of royalties owed under a license agreement with it. As a result of these activities, from time to time, the Company may recognize royalty revenues that relate to infringements that occurred in prior periods. These royalty recoveries may cause revenues to be higher than expected during a particular reporting period and may not occur in subsequent periods. Differences between amounts initially recognized and amounts subsequently audited or reported as an adjustment to those amounts due from licensees, will be recognized in the period such adjustment is determined or contracted, as appropriate.

64


Table of Contents


DTS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)

Note 2—Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

        Revenue from the sale of multi-channel audio content is recorded upon delivery to retail accounts or end customers, assuming title and risk of loss has transferred to the customer, prices are fixed or determinable, no significant Company obligations remain and collection of the related receivable is reasonably assured. The Company's shipping terms are customarily FOB shipping point with title transfer and risk of loss transferring to the customer upon shipment.

        Management provides for returns on product sales based on historical experience and adjusts such reserves as considered necessary.

        The Company recognizes revenue net of unamortized discounts based on imputed interest for the time value of money when the payment terms extend beyond one year. The related accounts receivable, net of unamortized discount, is classified as short or long-term, as appropriate, and the unamortized discount is recognized as interest income at a constant rate over the duration of the payment terms.

        Licensing revenue is recognized gross of withholding taxes that are remitted by the Company's licensees directly to their local tax authorities. For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, withholding taxes were $4,029, $3,491 and $2,061, respectively.

    Research and Development Costs ("R&D")

        The Company conducts its R&D internally and expenses are comprised of the following types of costs incurred in performing research and development activities: salaries and benefits, allocated overhead, contract services, consultants and other outside costs. In accordance with GAAP, all R&D costs are expensed as incurred.

    Acquired In-process Research and Development ("IPR&D")

        For business combinations consummated prior to January 1, 2009, the value assigned to acquired in-process research and development was determined by identifying specific acquired in-process research and development projects that would be continued and for which the fair value is estimable with reasonable reliability. Upon consummation of a business combination, acquired in-process research and development is expensed where (i) technological feasibility has not been established at the acquisition date and (ii) there is no alternative future use.

        For additional information, refer to Footnote 8 of the consolidated financial statements, "Business Combination."

        During 2009, the Company did not engage in any business combinations.

    Foreign Currency Translation

        The functional currency of one of the Company's wholly-owned subsidiaries is the currency of the primary economic environment in which it operates. The assets and liabilities of this wholly-owned subsidiary are translated at the prevailing rate of exchange at the balance sheet date, while the results of operations are translated at the average exchange rate in effect for the period. The translation adjustments resulting from translating the functional currency into United States dollars have been deferred as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income in stockholders' equity.

65


Table of Contents


DTS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)

Note 2—Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

        The functional currency of the Company's other wholly-owned subsidiaries is the United States dollar and accordingly, nonmonetary balance sheet accounts are remeasured with the appropriate historical rates. All other balance sheet accounts are translated at the prevailing rate of exchange at the balance sheet date, while the results of operations are translated at the average exchange rate in effect for the period. The gains and losses resulting from this remeasurement and translation are reflected in the determination of net income.

        To date, annual foreign currency translation adjustments, gains and losses have not been significant.

    Comprehensive Income (Loss)

        The Company accounts for comprehensive income (loss) in accordance with GAAP, and comprehensive income (loss), as defined, includes all changes in stockholders' equity during a period from non-owner sources. To date, accumulated comprehensive income is comprised mostly of foreign currency translation.

    Advertising Expenses

        Advertising and promotional costs are expensed as incurred and amounted to $2,744, $2,266 and $1,697 for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

    Treasury Stock

        Repurchased shares of the Company's common stock are held as treasury shares until they are reissued or retired. Should the Company reissue treasury stock, and the proceeds from the sale exceed the average price that was paid by the Company to acquire the shares, the Company would record such excess as an increase in additional paid-in capital. Conversely, if the proceeds from the sale are less than the average price the Company paid to acquire the shares, the Company would record such difference as a decrease in additional paid-in capital to the extent of increases previously recorded, with the balance recorded as a decrease in retained earnings.

    Restricted Stock Award Withholdings

        The Company issues restricted stock awards as part of its equity incentive plans. For a majority of the restricted stock awards granted, the number of shares released on the date the restricted stock awards vest is net of the statutory withholding requirements that the Company pays to the appropriate taxing authorities on behalf of its employees. The shares repurchased to satisfy the statutory withholding requirements are immediately retired.

    Income Taxes

        The Company utilizes the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes. Under this method, the deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured each year based on the difference between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities at the applicable enacted tax rates. Additionally, a valuation allowance is recorded for that portion of deferred tax assets for which it is more likely than not that the assets will not be realized. In assessing the need for a valuation

66


Table of Contents


DTS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)

Note 2—Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

allowance, the Company considers all available positive and negative evidence, including scheduled reversals of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, tax planning strategies and recent financial performance. The deferred tax provision is the result of changes in the deferred tax assets and liabilities. The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to income taxes in the provision for income taxes.

    Fair Value of Financial Instruments

        The carrying amount of cash, cash equivalents, short-term investments, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximates fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments.

    Subsequent Events

        The Company has evaluated subsequent events through the date that the consolidated financial statements were issued. Based on this evaluation, there were no material subsequent events that required recognition or disclosure.

    Recent Accounting Pronouncements

        Effective July 1, 2009, the Company adopted the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 105, "Generally Accepted Accounting Principles." ASC 105 establishes the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (the "Codification") as the source of authoritative accounting principles recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities in the preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP. Rules and interpretive releases of the SEC under authority of federal securities laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. All guidance contained in the Codification carries an equal level of authority. The Codification superseded all existing non-SEC accounting and reporting standards. All other non-grandfathered, non-SEC accounting literature not included in the Codification is non-authoritative. The FASB will not issue new standards in the form of SFASs, FASB Staff Positions or Emerging Issues Task Force Abstracts. Instead, it will issue Accounting Standards Updates ("ASUs"). The FASB will not consider ASUs as authoritative in their own right. ASUs will serve only to update the Codification, provide background information about the guidance and provide the bases for conclusions on the change(s) in the Codification. References made to FASB guidance throughout this document have been updated for the Codification. As the Codification was not intended to change or alter existing GAAP, it does not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

        Effective April 1, 2009, the Company adopted the FASB ASC 825-10-65, "Financial Instruments—Overall—Transition and Open Effective Date Information." ASC 825-10-65 amends ASC 825-10 to require disclosures about fair value of financial instruments in interim financial statements as well as in annual financial statements and also amends ASC 270-10 to require those disclosures in all interim financial statements. The adoption of ASC 825-10-65 did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

        Effective April 1, 2009, the Company adopted FASB ASC 820-10-65, "Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures—Overall—Transition and Open Effective Date Information." ASC 820-10-65 provides

67


Table of Contents


DTS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)

Note 2—Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)


additional guidance for estimating fair value when the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability have significantly decreased, and it includes guidance on identifying circumstances that indicate a transaction is not orderly. The adoption of ASC 820-10-65 did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

        Effective April 1, 2009, the Company adopted FASB ASC 320-10-65, "Investments-Debt and Equity Securities—Overall—Transition and Open Effective Date Information." ASC 320-10-65 amends the other-than-temporary impairment guidance for debt securities to make the guidance more operational and to improve the presentation and disclosure of other-than-temporary impairments on debt and equity securities in the financial statements. ASC 320-10-65 does not amend existing recognition and measurement guidance related to other-than-temporary impairments of equity securities. The adoption of ASC 320-10-65 did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

        In April 2009, the FASB issued updated guidance related to business combinations, which is included in the FASB ASC 805-20, "Business Combinations—Identifiable Assets and Liabilities, and any Noncontrolling Interest." ASC 805-20 amends the provisions in ASC 805 for the initial recognition and measurement, subsequent measurement and accounting, and disclosures for assets and liabilities arising from contingencies in business combinations. In circumstances where the acquisition-date fair value for a contingency cannot be determined during the measurement period and it is concluded that it is probable that an asset or liability exists as of the acquisition date and the amount can be reasonably estimated, a contingency is recognized as of the acquisition date based on the estimated amount. ASC 805-20 is effective for contingent assets and contingent liabilities acquired in business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The impact of the Company's adoption of ASC 805-20 will depend upon the nature, terms and magnitude of acquired contingencies associated with future business combinations, if any.

        Effective April 1, 2009, the Company adopted FASB ASC 855, "Subsequent Events." ASC 855 was issued in order to establish principles and requirements for reviewing and reporting subsequent events and requires disclosure of the date through which subsequent events are evaluated and whether the date corresponds with the time at which the financial statements were available for issue (as defined) or were issued. In February 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-09, "Subsequent Events." ASU 2010-09 was issued to amend ASC 855 to remove the requirement for SEC filers to disclose the date through which an entity has evaluated subsequent events. This change is intended to alleviate potential conflicts with current SEC guidance. For the Company, the provisions of ASU 2010-09 are effective upon issuance. The adoption of ASC 855 and ASU 2010-09 did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

        In December 2009, the FASB issued ASU 2009-17, "Consolidations: Improvements to Financial Reporting by Enterprises Involved with Variable Interest Entities," which codifies SFAS No. 167, "Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R)," issued in June 2009. ASU 2009-17 will amend certain provisions of ASC 810 related to the consolidation of variable interest entities ("VIE"). ASU 2009-17 will replace the quantitative-based risks and rewards calculation for determining which enterprise has a controlling financial interest in a VIE with an approach focused on identifying which enterprise has the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the VIE's

68


Table of Contents


DTS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)

Note 2—Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)


economic performance and the obligation to absorb the losses of the VIE or right to receive benefits from the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE. ASU 2009-17 will also require ongoing reassessments of whether an enterprise is the primary beneficiary. ASU 2009-17 will be effective for the first annual and interim reporting periods beginning after November 15, 2009. The Company is currently evaluating the future impact of this new accounting update on its consolidated financial statements.

        In October 2009, the FASB issued ASU 2009-13, "Revenue Recognition: Multiple-Deliverable Revenue Arrangements" and ASU 2009-14, "Software: Certain Revenue Arrangements That Include Software Elements." ASU 2009-13 requires entities to allocate revenue in an arrangement using estimated selling prices of the delivered goods and services based on a selling price hierarchy. ASU 2009-13 also eliminates the residual method of revenue allocation and requires revenue to be allocated using the relative selling price method. In addition, ASU 2009-13 expands the disclosure requirements for revenue recognition. ASU 2009-14 removes tangible products from the scope of software revenue guidance and provides guidance on determining whether software deliverables in an arrangement that includes a tangible product are covered by the scope of the software revenue guidance. ASU 2009-13 and ASU 2009-14 will be effective for the first annual reporting period beginning on or after June 15, 2010, with early adoption permitted provided that the revised guidance is retroactively applied to the beginning of the year of adoption. The Company is currently evaluating the future impact of this new accounting update on its consolidated financial statements.

        In January 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-6, "Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures: Improving Disclosures About Fair Value Measurements," which requires entities to make new disclosures about recurring or nonrecurring fair value measurements including significant transfers into and out of Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements and information on purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements on a gross basis in the reconciliation of Level 3 fair value measurements. ASU 2010-6 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2009, except for Level 3 reconciliation disclosures which are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2010. The Company is currently evaluating the future impact of this new accounting update on its consolidated financial statements.

69


Table of Contents


DTS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)

Note 3—Cash and Investments

        Cash and investments consist of the following:

 
  As of December 31,  
 
  2009   2008  

Cash and cash equivalents:

             
 

Cash

  $ 28,424   $ 10,801  
 

Money market accounts

    13,293     12,101  
 

Certificates of deposit

        2,756  
 

Municipal securities

    255      
 

United States government and agency securities

    250      
           
   

Total cash and cash equivalents

  $ 42,222   $ 25,658  
           

Short-term investments:

             
 

Available-for-sale securities:

             
   

Municipal securities

  $   $ 2,950  
 

Held-to-maturity securities:

             
   

Certificates of deposit

    2,470     4,772  
   

Commercial paper

    5,303     3,980  
   

United States government and agency securities

    15,245     7,070  
   

Municipal securities

    10,111     23,593  
           
     

Total short-term investments

  $ 33,129   $ 42,365  
           

Long-term investments:

             
 

Available-for-sale securities:

             
   

Municipal securities

  $ 2,250   $ 2,250  
 

Held-to-maturity securities:

             
   

Certificates of deposit

    1,248      
   

Commercial paper

    3,720      
   

Municipal securities

    1,297     4,097  
           
     

Total long-term investments

  $ 8,515   $ 6,347  
           

        The Company had no material gross realized or unrealized holding gains or losses from its investments in securities classified as available-for-sale or held-to-maturity for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007.

        Investments in auction rate securities are classified as available-for-sale. For additional information, refer to Footnote 4 of the consolidated financial statements, "Fair Value Measurements."

        In the first quarter of 2007, the Company's management identified an error in its accrued interest income balances related to 2005 and 2006 that was corrected during the first quarter of 2007. The correction had the effect of reducing short-term investments and decreasing interest income by $660. The correction decreased 2007 income from continuing operations before income taxes by $660 and income from continuing operations by $500. Although this correction was an out-of-period adjustment, the Company's management determined that the effect on previously filed reports was not material.

70


Table of Contents


DTS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)

Note 3—Cash and Investments (Continued)

        The contractual maturities of investments at December 31, 2009 are as follows:

Available-for-sale securities:

       
 

Due after ten years

  $ 2,250  

Held-to-maturity securities:

       
 

Due within one year

    33,129  
 

Due after one year through five years

    6,265  
       

    39,394  
       

Total investments

  $ 41,644  
       

Note 4—Fair Value Measurements

        As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company held certain financial assets that are required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis. These financial assets are the Company's auction rate security instruments, which are classified as available-for-sale investments. The auction rate securities held at December 31, 2009 and 2008 are tax-exempt municipal bonds issued by governmental entities located within the United States that are insured and have a AAA rating.

        Liquidity for these auction rate security instruments is typically provided by a Dutch auction process that resets the applicable interest rate at pre-determined intervals, usually every 7, 28, or 35 days. Historically, auction rate security instruments would also be purchased or sold at these pre-determined intervals, creating a liquid market. Investment earnings paid during a given period are based upon the reset interest rate determined during the prior auction. For each unsuccessful auction, the interest rate moves to a maximum rate defined for each security, which is generally higher than short-term interest indices. To date, the Company has collected all interest receivable on its auction rate security instruments when due.

        On October 24, 2008, the Company accepted an offer from UBS AG ("UBS") to liquidate its auction rate securities held in UBS accounts on February 13, 2008. The terms or rights of the UBS offer were publicly filed in a prospectus, dated October 7, 2008. As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company owned $2,250 and $5,200, respectively, par value of these securities. From January 2, 2009 and ending January 4, 2011, the Company has the right, but not the obligation, to sell, at par, these auction rate securities to UBS, and such a transaction would be initiated by UBS. Prior to January 4, 2011, the Company will continue to earn and receive all interest that is payable for these auction rate securities. Furthermore, prior to January 4, 2011, UBS, at its sole discretion, may sell, or otherwise dispose of, and/or enter orders in the auctions process with respect to these securities on the Company's behalf so long as it receives par value for the auction rate securities sold. UBS has also agreed to use its best efforts to facilitate issuer redemptions and/or to resolve the liquidity concerns of holders of their auction rate securities through restructurings and other means. In addition, UBS has agreed to provide "no net cost" loans to holders of the illiquid securities that are subject to bank repurchase, thereby providing the Company with short-term liquidity on its auction rate securities portfolio at no additional cost. As a result of this arrangement with UBS, the Company believes that it has Level 2 inputs within the fair value hierarchy as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and par value or cost is a reasonable approximation of fair value.

71


Table of Contents


DTS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)

Note 4—Fair Value Measurements (Continued)

        Due to the Company's belief that it may take until January 2011 to liquidate the remaining securities, its auction rate security instruments have been classified as long-term investments on the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2009 and 2008.

        Any future fluctuation in fair value related to these securities that the Company deems to be temporary, including any recoveries of previous write-downs, will be recorded to accumulated other comprehensive income. If the Company determines that any future valuation adjustment is other than temporary, it will record a charge to earnings.

        The Company's financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis were as follows:

 
   
  Fair Value Measurements at
Reporting Date Using
 
Auction Rate Securities
  Total   Quoted
Prices in
Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
  Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
  Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 

As of December 31, 2009

  $ 2,250   $   $ 2,250   $  

As of December 31, 2008

  $ 5,200   $   $ 5,200   $  

Note 5—Property and Equipment

        Property and equipment consist of the following:

 
  As of December 31,  
 
  2009   2008  

Land(1)

  $ 6,600   $ 6,600  

Building and improvements(1)

    19,946     10,704  

Machinery and equipment

    2,647     1,796  

Office furniture and fixtures

    5,300     4,841  

Leasehold improvements

    1,156     3,554  

Software

    5,608     5,184  
           

    41,257     32,679  

Less: Accumulated depreciation

    (7,372 )   (8,901 )
           
 

Property and equipment, net

  $ 33,885   $ 23,778  
           

(1)
On November 7, 2008, the Company purchased certain real property in Calabasas for an aggregate purchase price of $15,640. This property includes an approximately 89,000 square foot building, and beginning in November 2009, the Company is using this building as its new corporate headquarters. Also, depreciation expense for this building and related improvements have begun as of November 2009.

        Depreciation expense was $2,281, $2,042 and $1,931 for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

72


Table of Contents


DTS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)

Note 6—Goodwill and Intangibles

        In the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company added $972 to goodwill in connection with the business acquisition from Neural. As a result of purchase price adjustments during 2009, the goodwill from this business acquisition was $1,257 at December 31, 2009. For additional information, refer to Footnote 8 of the consolidated financial statements, "Business Combination."

        Included in cost of revenue were $1,031, $362 and $175 of amortization relating to existing technologies for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Included in operating expenses were $516, $268 and $354 of amortization relating to existing technologies, patents and trademarks for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The following table summarizes the weighted average lives and the carrying values of the Company's acquired intangible and other intangible assets by category:

 
   
  As of December 31, 2009   As of December 31, 2008  
 
  Weighted
Average
Life
(Years)
 
 
  Gross
Amount
  Accumulated
Amortization
  Net
Carrying
Amount
  Gross
Amount
  Accumulated
Amortization
  Net
Carrying
Amount
 

Acquired intangible assets:

                                           
 

Existing technology

    6   $ 6,276   $ (2,367 ) $ 3,909   $ 6,027   $ (1,332 ) $ 4,695  
 

Customer relationships

    7     1,050     (150 )   900     1,050         1,050  
 

Non-compete

    3     515     (172 )   343     515         515  
 

Tradename

    3     190     (63 )   127     190         190  
                                 

          8,031     (2,752 )   5,279     7,782     (1,332 )   6,450  

Other intangible assets:

                                           
 

Patents

    10     1,502     (557 )   945     1,261     (475 )   786  
 

Trademarks

    5     469     (128 )   341     421     (100 )   321  
                                 

          1,971     (685 )   1,286     1,682     (575 )   1,107  
                                 

Total intangible assets

        $ 10,002   $ (3,437 ) $ 6,565   $ 9,464   $ (1,907 ) $ 7,557  
                                 

        The Company expects the future amortization of intangible assets held at December 31, 2009 to be as follows:

Years Ending December 31,
  Estimated
Amortization
Expense
 

2010

  $ 1,546  

2011

    1,416  

2012

    1,086  

2013

    908  

2014

    859  

2015 and thereafter

    750  
       
 

Total

  $ 6,565  
       

73


Table of Contents


DTS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)

Note 7—Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities

        Accrued expenses consist of the following:

 
  As of
December 31,
 
 
  2009   2008  

Accrued payroll and related benefits

  $ 3,969   $ 4,482  

Production advance

    383     385  

Other

    1,354     2,291  
           
 

Total accrued expenses

  $ 5,706   $ 7,158  
           

Note 8—Business Combination

        On December 31, 2008, the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, DTS Washington LLC and DTS (BVI) Limited, entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement (the "Agreement") with Neural Audio Corporation (the "Seller") and its stockholders providing for the sale of substantially all of the Seller's assets used in the conduct of its audio technology business to the Company and certain patents and patent applications owned by such stockholders (the "Acquired Assets") and the assumption by the Company of certain liabilities of the Seller. The sale was consummated the same day. Pursuant to the terms of the Agreement, the Company paid cash consideration of approximately $7,500 at closing and may be obligated to pay up to an additional $7,500 in additional cash consideration over the next five years based on performance of certain of the Acquired Assets. The Agreement contains customary representations, warranties and covenants.

        On July 21, 2009, the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, DTS Washington LLC and DTS (BVI) Limited, entered into a Settlement Agreement (the "Settlement Agreement") with the Seller and its stockholders providing that $450 be paid to the Company, as the working capital conveyed to the Company was less than the threshold required by the Agreement. The $450 settlement reduced goodwill accordingly.

74


Table of Contents


DTS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)

Note 8—Business Combination (Continued)

        On November 30, 2009, the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, DTS Washington LLC and DTS (BVI) Limited, entered into an Earnout Buyout And Escrow Release Agreement (the "Buyout and Release Agreement") with the Seller and its stockholders providing that the Company buyout all contingent consideration obligations for $500, as it was independently concluded by both parties to be in their respective best interests. This $500 payment increased goodwill accordingly. The Buyout and Release Agreement also provided that the cash consideration paid at closing that remained in escrow be remitted to the Seller as soon as possible.

        The total purchase price for the acquisition of the Acquired Assets and the assumption by the Company of certain liabilities of the Seller is as follows:

Cash

  $ 7,550  

Direct acquisition costs

    222  
       

Total estimated purchase price

  $ 7,772  
       

        This acquisition was accounted for as a purchase business combination in accordance with SFAS No. 141. Under the purchase method of accounting, the total purchase price is allocated to the acquired business' net tangible and intangible assets based on their estimated fair value as of the date of completion of the acquisition. Based on the purchase price and the valuation, the purchase price allocation is as follows:

Accounts receivable

  $ 127  

Prepaid assets

    5  

Tangible assets

    180  

Other assets

    9  

Amortizable intangible assets:

       
 

Existing technology

    3,600  
 

Customer relationships

    1,050  
 

Non-compete

    515  
 

Tradename

    190  

IPR&D

    1,090  

Goodwill

    1,257  
       

Total assets acquired

    8,023  

Liabilities assumed:

       

Accounts payable

    217  

Accrued liabilities

    34  
       

Total liabilities assumed

    251  
       

Total purchase price

  $ 7,772  
       

        A final estimate of $5,355 has been allocated to amortizable intangible assets consisting of existing technology, customer relationships, non-compete and tradename.

75


Table of Contents


DTS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)

Note 8—Business Combination (Continued)

        A final estimate of $1,257 has been allocated to goodwill. Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair market value of the net tangible and amortizable intangible assets acquired. Goodwill will not be amortized, and it will be tested for impairment at least annually. The goodwill estimate increased $285 during the twelve months ended December 31, 2009 as a result of the aforementioned Settlement and Buyout and Release Agreements, net of additional information relating to the fair value of certain assets and liabilities and the aforementioned additional direct acquisition costs.

        The purchase price and the valuation of the net assets acquired have been finalized as of December 31, 2009 or one year from the date of acquisition.

        IPR&D, relating to development projects which had not reached technological feasibility and that were of no future alternative use, was expensed upon consummation of the acquisition. Other identifiable intangible assets are being amortized over the following estimated economic useful lives:

 
  Estimated Useful
Life (Years)
 

Existing technology

    7  

Customer relationships

    7  

Non-compete

    3  

Tradename

    3  

        Developed technology and IPR&D were identified and valued through extensive interviews, analysis of data provided by Neural concerning development projects, their stage of development, the time and resources needed to complete them, if applicable, and their expected income generating ability and associated risks. Where development projects had reached technological feasibility, they were classified as developed technology and the value assigned to developed technology was capitalized. The income approach, which includes an analysis of the cash flows and risks associated with achieving such cash flows, was the primary technique utilized in valuing acquired IPR&D. Key assumptions for IPR&D included a discount rate of 55% and estimates of revenue growth, cost of sales, operating expenses and taxes.

Note 9—Commitments and Contingencies

        Office facilities and certain office equipment are leased under operating leases expiring in various years through 2029. Some leases contain renewal options and escalation clauses including increases in

76


Table of Contents


DTS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)

Note 9—Commitments and Contingencies (Continued)


annual rents based upon increases in the consumer price index. Minimum future rental payments under non-cancelable operating leases, net of sublease income, are as follows:

Years Ending December 31,
   
 

2010

  $ 824  

2011

    638  

2012

    514  

2013

    511  

2014

    491  

2015 and thereafter

    1,962  
       

  $ 4,940  
       

        Rent expense amounted to $1,436, $1,145 and $1,046 for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

        During its normal course of business, the Company has made certain indemnities, commitments and guarantees under which it may be required to make payments in relation to certain transactions. Those indemnities include intellectual property indemnities to the Company's customers in connection with the sale of its products and the licensing of its technology, indemnities for liabilities associated with the infringement of other parties' technology based upon the Company's products and technology, and indemnities to directors and officers of the Company to the maximum extent permitted under the laws of the State of Delaware. The duration of these indemnities, commitments and guarantees varies, and in certain cases, is indefinite. The majority of these indemnities, commitments and guarantees do not provide for any limitation of the maximum potential future payments that the Company could be obligated to make. To date, the Company has not been required to make any payments and has not recorded any liability for these indemnities, commitments and guarantees in the accompanying balance sheets. The Company does, however, accrue for losses for any known contingent liability, including those that may arise from indemnification provisions, when future payment is probable.

        In the normal course of business, the Company is subject to certain claims and litigation, including unasserted claims. The Company is of the opinion that, based on information presently available, the outcome of any such legal matters will not have a material adverse effect on the financial position, results of operations or cash flows of the Company.

77


Table of Contents


DTS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)

Note 10—Income Taxes

        United States and foreign income (loss) before taxes and details of the provision for income taxes are as follows:

 
  Years Ended December 31,  
 
  2009   2008   2007  

United States

  $ 2,579   $ 2,734   $ 14,512  

Foreign

    16,636     13,935     400  
               

Income before income taxes

  $ 19,215   $ 16,669   $ 14,912  
               

Current:

                   
 

Federal

  $ 999   $ 1,012   $ 1,305  
 

State

    1,268     143     2  
 

Foreign

    6,567     4,608     2,329  
               
   

Total current

    8,834     5,763     3,636  
               

Deferred:

                   
 

Federal

    (48 )   1,801     1,476  
 

State

    (26 )   (633 )   416  
 

Foreign

    (235 )   227     (218 )
               
   

Total deferred

    (309 )   1,395     1,674  
               

Provision for income taxes

  $ 8,525   $ 7,158   $ 5,310  
               

78


Table of Contents


DTS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)

Note 10—Income Taxes (Continued)

        The components of temporary differences that gave rise to deferred income tax are as follows:

 
  As of December 31,  
 
  2009   2008  

Deferred tax assets:

             
 

Accrued revenues

  $ 1,384   $ 950  
 

Net operating loss carryforwards

    6,121     8,056  
 

Capital loss carryforwards

    537     511  
 

Inventory

    196     341  
 

Credit carryforwards

    5,344     4,980  
 

Deferred revenue

        23  
 

Stock-based compensation

    3,630     2,568  
 

Accruals, reserves and other

    1,930     824  
 

Acquired intangibles

    593     437  
           
   

Total gross deferred tax assets

    19,735     18,690  
 

Valuation allowance

    (537 )   (511 )
           
   

Total deferred tax assets

    19,198     18,179  
           

Deferred tax liabilities:

             
 

Depreciation and amortization

    1,101     390  
           
   

Deferred tax assets, net

  $ 18,097   $ 17,789  
           

Current deferred tax assets

  $ 4,945   $ 4,644  

Non-current deferred tax assets (liabilities), net

    13,152     13,145  
           

Deferred tax assets, net

  $ 18,097   $ 17,789  
           

        Other than the valuation allowance for a capital loss carryforward, there was no valuation allowance for deferred tax assets of $18,097 and $17,789 at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, based on management's assessment of the Company's ability to utilize these deferred tax assets. Realization of the net deferred tax assets is dependent on the Company generating sufficient taxable income in the future. Although realization is not assured, the Company believes it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will be realized. The amount of the deferred tax assets considered realizable, however, could be reduced in the future if estimates of future taxable income are reduced.

        At December 31, 2009, the Company had approximately $39,254 in tax loss carryforwards. These tax loss carryforwards consist of federal and state net operating losses of $28,272 and $10,982, respectively, and begin to expire in 2027 and 2017, respectively. Included in these tax loss carryforwards are stock-based compensation deductions that, when fully utilized, reduce cash income taxes and will result in a financial statement income tax benefit of $4,535. The future income tax benefit, if realized, will be recorded to additional paid-in capital. The Company follows the with-and-without approach for determining when the stock-based compensation deductions are considered realized. At December 31, 2009, the Company had foreign tax credit carryforwards of $3,692, which begin to expire in 2015, and research and development and other credits of $1,652, which begin to expire in 2023.

79


Table of Contents


DTS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)

Note 10—Income Taxes (Continued)

        The income tax provision excludes the current year income tax deductions related to the issuance of common stock from the exercise of stock options for which no compensation expense was recorded for accounting purposes or for which the income tax deduction exceeded the expense recorded for accounting purposes.

        The provision for income taxes differs from the amount obtained by applying the federal statutory income tax rate to income before provision for income taxes as follows:

 
  Years Ended
December 31,
 
 
  2009   2008   2007  

Statutory federal rate

    35.0 %   35.0 %   35.0 %

State income taxes, net

    3.1     3.3     2.8  

Effect of varying foreign rates

    (2.0 )   (1.0 )   10.0  

Extraterritorial income exclusion

            (6.6 )

Tax exempt interest

    (0.7 )   (3.7 )   (6.4 )

Equity based compensation expense

    1.6     1.8     2.3  

Research and development credits

    (1.0 )   (0.4 )   (2.5 )

Unrecognized tax benefits

    9.4     6.9      

Other

    (1.0 )   1.0     1.0  
               

Effective tax rate

    44.4 %   42.9 %   35.6 %
               

        The Company had not provided for United States income taxes or foreign withholding taxes in its effective tax rate on approximately $29,115 of undistributed earnings from its foreign subsidiaries as of December 31, 2009. The Company intends to reinvest these earnings indefinitely in operations outside of the United States.

        For the tax year ended December 31, 2007, the Company was entitled to a reduced tax rate of 18% on income in China based on achieving "high-tech" status. As a result of changes in Chinese corporate income tax laws effective January 1, 2008, the Company is subject to a corporate income tax rate of 25% for 2008 and 2009. The tax holiday and reduced rate resulted in a reduction to income taxes of $39 for the year ended December 31, 2007.

        Effective January 1, 2007, the Company adopted guidance related to uncertain tax positions. The Company has also applied certain guidance to clarify when a tax position has been settled. Upon adoption of the guidance related to uncertain tax positions, the Company recognized a $547 increase in tax reserves, which was accounted for as a reduction of $547 in the beginning retained earnings.

        Other long-term liabilities at December 31, 2009 and 2008, includes unrecognized tax benefits of $5,578 and $3,477, respectively, for both domestic and foreign issues. The net increase of $2,101 was due primarily for uncertainties relating to the Company's imputed interest on inter-company balances, transfer pricing with its foreign licensing subsidiaries and the California franchise tax sourcing methodology. The Company believes that its accruals for uncertain tax positions are adequate for all open years, based on the assessment of many factors including past experience and interpretations of tax law applied to the facts of each matter. Inherent uncertainties exist in estimating accruals for

80


Table of Contents


DTS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)

Note 10—Income Taxes (Continued)


uncertain tax positions due to the progress of income tax audits and changes in tax law, both legislated and concluded through the various jurisdictions' tax court systems.

        In the first quarter of 2009, the Company's management identified an adjustment in its reserve for unrecognized tax benefits. This adjustment primarily related to imputed interest on inter-company balances for the years 2003 through 2008, that was recorded during the quarter. The adjustment had the effect of increasing income tax expense in the quarter by $882. The adjustment has decreased income from continuing operations by $882 and net income by $882. The Company's management determined that the effect on previously filed reports was not material.

        Upon the Company's adoption of guidance related to uncertain tax positions during the first quarter of 2007, its liability for uncertain tax positions was $1,392, which was recorded in other long-term liabilities. At December 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company's liability for uncertain tax positions increased to $5,578 and $3,477, respectively, which was recorded in other long-term liabilities. This amount consists of $5,523 and $3,468, respectively, for unrecognized tax benefits and $55 and $9, respectively, for accruals related to the payment of interest. The increase in unrecognized tax benefits during the year ended December 31, 2009 was primarily attributable to uncertain tax positions relating to the Company's imputed interest on inter-company balances, transfer pricing positions taken with respect to the Company's foreign subsidiaries and the California franchise tax sourcing methodology. These unrecognized tax benefits would affect the Company's effective tax rate if recognized. At the end of 2009, there was an immaterial liability for uncertain tax positions for the possible payment of interest and penalties. The Company is under audit by tax authorities. While the Company believes that it has adequately provided for all tax positions, amounts asserted by tax authorities could be greater or less than our accrued position. Accordingly, the Company's provision on federal, state and foreign tax-related matters to be recorded in the future may change as revised estimates are made or the underlying matters are settled or otherwise resolved. As of December 31, 2009, the Company does not believe that its estimates, as otherwise provided for, on such tax positions will significantly increase or decrease within the next twelve months.

81


Table of Contents


DTS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)

Note 10—Income Taxes (Continued)

        The following is a tabular reconciliation of the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009.

 
  Unrecognized
Tax Benefits
 

Balance at January 1, 2007

  $ 1,392  

Additions for tax positions of prior years

    390  

Additions for tax positions of the current year

    592  

Settlements

    (227 )
       

Balance at December 31, 2007

    2,147  

Additions for tax positions of prior years

    1,153  

Additions for tax positions of the current year

    228  

Settlements

    (60 )
       

Balance at December 31, 2008

    3,468  

Additions for tax positions of prior years

    1,314  

Additions for tax positions of the current year

    741  
       

Balance at December 31, 2009

  $ 5,523  
       

        The Company may, from time to time, be assessed interest or penalties by major tax jurisdictions, although any such assessments historically have been minimal and immaterial to the Company's financial results.

        The Company, or one of its subsidiaries, files income tax returns in the U.S. and other foreign jurisdictions. With few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal income tax examinations by tax authorities for the years prior to 2004. The Internal Revenue Service is examining the Company's 2005 through 2007 federal income tax returns. However, the scope also includes certain prior period carryforwards. In addition, the California Franchise Tax Board is conducting a state tax examination for the years 2004 and 2005. Judgment is required in determining the consolidated provision for income taxes as the Company considers its worldwide taxable earnings and the impact of the audit process conducted by various tax authorities. The final outcome of these audits by foreign jurisdictions, the Internal Revenue Service and various state governments could differ materially from that which is reflected in the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Note 11—Discontinued Operations

        On April 4, 2008, the Company, DTS Digital Images, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company ("DI"), and Reliance Big Entertainment Private Limited ("Reliance"), entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement providing for the sale of DI by the Company to Reliance. The sale was consummated the same day. Pursuant to the terms of the Stock Purchase Agreement, the Company received cash consideration of approximately $7,500. The Agreement contains customary representations, warranties and covenants. As a result of this transaction and in conjunction with the previous carrying value adjustments, the Company realized a pre-tax gain of $21 during the three months ended June 30, 2008, reported in income from discontinued operations, net of tax. During a transition period from the sale date and ending prior to June 30, 2008, the Company provided certain

82


Table of Contents


DTS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)

Note 11—Discontinued Operations (Continued)


transition services to Reliance related to DI. The Company has concluded that the direct cash flows resulting from these transition services were not material, and the Company did not have any continuing ownership interest or other influence over DI during this period.

        On May 9, 2008, the Company, Beaufort California, Inc. ("Beaufort") and Beaufort International Group Plc. entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement (the "DC Agreement") providing for the sale of substantially all of the Company's assets used predominantly in the conduct of its digital cinema business ("DC business") to Beaufort and the assumption by Beaufort of certain liabilities of the DC business. The sale was consummated the same day. Pursuant to the terms of the DC Agreement, the Company received cash consideration of approximately $3,250 upon the closing of this sale, and it could receive an additional $11,750 in additional consideration. For the purposes of measuring the pre-tax loss on this sale, the Company has not attributed any fair value to the additional consideration. As a result of this transaction and in conjunction with the previous carrying value adjustments, the Company realized a pre-tax loss of $2,120 during the three months ended June 30, 2008, reported in income from discontinued operations, net of tax. This pre-tax loss results primarily from settlement and severance obligations of the Company and working capital adjustments that were determined subsequent to the closing of this sale, in addition to losses from operations during the period from April 1, 2008 through the closing of this sale. Continuing cash flows from discontinued operations subsequent to June 30, 2008, resulted from certain income tax adjustments, the resolution of certain estimated costs associated with the sale and other expenses. As further relevant information becomes available relating to the contingent consideration or further obligations of the Company, if any, additional adjustments and expenses may be recorded through discontinued operations in future periods.

        In presenting discontinued operations, general corporate overhead expenses that have been allocated historically to DTS Digital Cinema for segment presentation purposes are not included in discontinued operations. The following table presents revenue and expense information for the discontinued operations of DTS Digital Cinema for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007.

 
  For the Years Ended
December 31,
 
 
  2009   2008   2007  

Revenue

  $   $ 6,214   $ 21,583  

Pre-tax loss

   
(141

)(1)
 
(768

)(2)
 
(41,662

)(4)

Income tax benefit

    (53 )   (2,624 )(3)   (11,621 )
               

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax

  $ (88 ) $ 1,856   $ (30,041 )
               

(1)
The loss from discontinued operations resulted primarily from legal fees associated with the Company's efforts to collect certain amounts due and contingent consideration from Beaufort.

83


Table of Contents


DTS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)

Note 11—Discontinued Operations (Continued)

(2)
Includes a pre-tax loss of $2,099 from the sales of the DI and DC businesses. Also includes a carrying value write up of $4,963 to increase the carrying value of the assets held for sale to fair value less costs to sell. For additional information, see the "Adjustment to Carrying Value of Assets Held for Sale" discussion below.

(3)
Includes the correction of prior period errors that the Company determined were not material to the prior or current year financial statements. For additional information, see the "Correction of Error" discussion below.

(4)
Includes charge of $24,653 to reduce the carrying value of the assets held for sale to fair value less costs to sell. For additional information, see the "Adjustment to Carrying Value of Assets Held for Sale" discussion below.

        For the year ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, $287 and $3,191, respectively, of depreciation and amortization was not expensed due to the cessation of such expenses upon DTS Digital Cinema being classified as held for sale.

    Adjustment to Carrying Value of Assets Held for Sale

        As a part of the Company's quarterly reassessment of the carrying value of the assets of its cinema and digital images businesses at December 31, 2007, it had determined that several factors had converged to cause deterioration in the fair value of these assets and accordingly, the Company reduced the carrying value of these assets held for sale to fair value, less costs to sell. The Company's estimate of fair value reflected expected proceeds to be realized from potential buyers in a future sale, which it believed was the current market value of these assets. In the fourth quarter of 2007, the Company recognized a charge of $24,653, before any related tax effect, to reflect these assets at their fair value, less costs to sell. This charge was recorded in the results of discontinued operations, and it reduced the carrying values of goodwill, intangible assets and fixed assets by $3,585, $16,381 and $4,687, respectively.

        Assets held for sale with a carrying amount of $5,387 were written up to their fair value of $10,750, less costs to sell of $400 (or $10,350), resulting in an adjustment to carrying value of assets held for sale of $4,963, which was included in the results of discontinued operations for the three months ended March 31, 2008. The Company's estimate of fair value reflected expected proceeds to be realized from potential buyers in a future sale, which it believed was the current market value of these assets.

    Correction of Error

        In the second quarter of 2008, errors were identified in the Company's income tax provision and benefit related to discontinued operations for the quarters ended December 31, 2007 and March 31, 2008, respectively. These errors were related to the tax effects of the adjustments to the carrying value of assets of discontinued operations held for sale and were recognized in discontinued operations for those periods. These errors were corrected during the second quarter of 2008, the period in which the errors were identified and these assets were disposed. The correction of these errors had no effect on results of continuing operations in any reporting period.

84


Table of Contents


DTS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)

Note 11—Discontinued Operations (Continued)

        The error originating in the fourth quarter of 2007 had the effect of increasing the 2007 loss from discontinued operations and net loss and understating short-term deferred tax assets by $1,800. The error overstated the basic and diluted loss from discontinued operations and net loss per share by $0.10. The errors and their correction are solely the result of the originations and reversals of deferred tax differences. The Company concluded that the errors were not material to the consolidated financial statements for 2007 and are not material to the results for the full year 2008, and as such, corrected these errors in the second quarter of 2008. The impact for the full year 2008 was to increase income from discontinued operations and net income by $1,800.

Note 12—Stock-Based Compensation

        The Company accounts for stock-based compensation in accordance with GAAP and SEC guidance which requires the measurement and recognition of compensation expense for all share-based payment awards made to employees and directors in the financial statements.

        The Company's stock-based compensation cost and related income tax benefit for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 were as follows:

 
  For the Years Ended
December 31,
 
 
  2009   2008   2007  

Stock-based compensation cost:

                   
 

Cost of revenue

  $ 19   $ 12   $ 23  
 

Selling, general and administrative

    4,831     3,760     2,592  
 

Research and development

    800     569     485  
               
   

Total continuing operations

    5,650     4,341     3,100  
 

Discontinued operations

   
   
314
   
1,913
 
               
   

Total stock-based compensation cost

  $ 5,650   $ 4,655   $ 5,013  
               

Income tax benefit

  $ 2,302   $ 1,897   $ 2,043  
               

    Various Stock Plans

    Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plans

        In 1997, the Company adopted a stock option plan (the "1997 Plan") for eligible employees, directors and consultants. In 2002, the Company adopted a stock option plan (the "2002 Plan") for management and certain key employees. Options granted under the plans may be incentive stock options intended to satisfy the requirements of Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations thereunder, or non-qualified options. Options generally become exercisable over a four-year period and expire in ten years. The total number of shares of common stock that may be issued under both plans amounted to a maximum of 2,071. Options granted prior to 2002 were granted at exercise prices equal to the preferred stock financing prices, which were in excess of the estimated fair value of the underlying common stock.

85


Table of Contents


DTS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)

Note 12—Stock-Based Compensation (Continued)

        In April 2003, the Company adopted the 2003 Equity Incentive Plan (the "2003 Plan") under which an additional 929 shares were authorized for future issuances of common stock. Additionally, the shares available for issuances of common stock options under the 1997 and 2002 Plans were transferred to the 2003 Plan for future issuances of common stock options. The 2003 Plan contains a provision (the "Evergreen Provision") for an automatic increase in the number of shares available for grant starting January 1, 2004 and each January thereafter until and including January 1, 2013, subject to certain limitations, by a number of shares equal to the lesser of: (i) four percent of the number of shares issued and outstanding on the immediately preceding December 31, (ii) 1,500 shares, or (iii) a number of shares set by the Board of Directors.

    Stock Options

        The fair value of each employee option grant is estimated on the date of the grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average key assumptions:

 
  Years Ended
December 31,
 
 
  2009   2008   2007  

Risk free interest rate

    1.6 %   1.9 %   4.7 %

Expected lives (years)

    3.7     3.8     5.6  

Dividend yield

    0 %   0 %   0 %

Expected volatility

    50 %   45 %   56 %

        The dividend yield was not calculated because the Company does not currently expect to pay a dividend. The expected life of the options granted was derived from the historical activity of the Company's options and represented the period of time that options granted were expected to be outstanding. During 2007, expected volatility was based on a blend of the historical volatility of the Company's common stock and publicly traded peer companies, and beginning in 2008, expected volatility was based on the historical volatility of the Company's common stock. The risk-free interest rate was the average interest rates of U.S. government bonds of comparable term to the options on the dates of the option grants.

        During 2007, the Company's estimate of certain assumptions for input into the Black-Scholes option pricing model considered certain actuarial calculations. These considerations were determined appropriate for this period due to the Company's limited history as a publicly traded company and its limited relevant historical information to support the expected sale and exercise behavior of its employees who had been granted options. Beginning in 2008 and in conformity with GAAP and SEC guidance, the Company began estimating certain assumptions for input into the Black-Scholes model without certain actuarial calculations. The Company also began to estimate the expected term and volatility assumptions based upon the historical behavior of its employees and its own historical stock price activity, respectively. The Company believes that these changes in accounting estimates provide a better estimate of future option and stock price activity patterns. The impact of these changes in accounting estimates are reductions in the expected term and volatility assumptions for input into the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The Company will continue to review its estimates and assumptions in conformity with GAAP and SEC guidance. Changes in the Company's estimate of the

86


Table of Contents


DTS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)

Note 12—Stock-Based Compensation (Continued)


assumptions for input into the Black-Scholes option pricing model could result in material increases or decreases in stock-based compensation costs.

        There were 510, 381 and 152 options granted during the year ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The weighted-average grant-date fair value of options granted during the year ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 was $6.64, $8.26 and $13.08, respectively. Compensation expense for stock options was $2,859, $2,544 and $2,859 for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

        The following table summarizes information about stock option activity during the year ended December 31, 2009:

 
  Options
Outstanding
  Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
  Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (Years)
  Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 

Options outstanding at December 31, 2008

    1,684   $ 18.36              
 

Granted

    510     16.92              
 

Exercised

    (184 )   16.81              
 

Expired or cancelled

    (13 )   19.44              
                         

Options outstanding at December 31, 2009

    1,997   $ 18.13     6.58   $ 32,105  
                   

Options exercisable at December 31, 2009

    1,144   $ 17.59     5.11   $ 19,022  
                   

        The aggregate intrinsic value of options exercised during the year ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 was $2,510, $7,038 and $7,654, respectively. As of December 31, 2009, total remaining unearned compensation related to unvested stock options was approximately $4,435, which will be amortized over the weighted-average remaining service period of 1.3 years.

        In accordance with the Evergreen Provision in the 2003 Plan and as approved by the Board of Directors, effective January 1, 2009, the number of shares reserved under the 2003 Plan was increased by 375 shares.

87


Table of Contents


DTS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)

Note 12—Stock-Based Compensation (Continued)

    Restricted Stock

        Compensation expense on shares of restricted stock was $2,350, $1,832 and $1,436 for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007. The following table summarizes information about restricted stock activity during the year ended December 31, 2009:

 
  Number of Shares   Weighted-
Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value
 

Unvested stock at December 31, 2008

    240   $ 22.99  

Granted

    140     17.70  

Vested

    (75 )   23.78  

Forfeited

    (10 )   22.38  
             

Unvested stock at December 31, 2009

    295   $ 20.29  
           

        As of December 31, 2009, total remaining unearned compensation related to restricted stock was $3,973, which will be amortized over the weighted-average remaining service period of 1.3 years.

    Employee Stock Purchase Plan

        On April 17, 2003, the Company adopted the 2003 Employee Stock Purchase Plan and the 2003 Foreign Subsidiary Employee Stock Purchase Plan ("ESPP"), under which, subject to certain limitations, the initial aggregate number of shares of stock that may be issued is 500, with a provision (the "Evergreen Provision") that provides for an automatic increase in the number of shares available for issuance on January 1, 2004 and each January 1 thereafter until and including January 1, 2013 by the lesser of: (i) 500 shares, (ii) one percent of the number of shares of all classes of common stock of the Company outstanding on that date, or (iii) a lesser amount determined by the Board of Directors. Under the ESPP, shares are only issued during the second and fourth quarter of each year. The values were estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average key assumptions:

 
  Years Ended
December 31,
 
 
  2009   2008   2007  

Risk free interest rate

    1.0 %   1.9 %   4.5 %

Expected lives (years)

    1.2     0.7     1.6  

Dividend yield

    0 %   0 %   0 %

Expected volatility

    64 %   57 %   63 %

        The dividend yield was not calculated because the Company does not currently expect to pay a dividend. The expected life represented the service period. During 2007, expected volatility was based on a blend of the historical volatility of the Company's common stock and publicly traded peer companies, and beginning in 2008, expected volatility was based on the historical volatility of the Company's common stock. The reason for this change is consistent with the previous discussion

88


Table of Contents


DTS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)

Note 12—Stock-Based Compensation (Continued)


regarding the assumptions used to estimate the fair value of stock options. The risk-free interest rate was the average interest rates of U.S. government bonds of comparable term to the service period.

        Compensation expense under the ESPP was $441, $278 and $579 for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

    Non-Employee Equity Awards

        The Company grants options to purchase shares of common stock to non-employee consultants. Additionally the terms of the plan allow employees who are terminated, but have continuing service obligations to the Company to continue vesting in their equity awards. The total stock-based compensation cost that has been recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations was $0, $1 and $139 for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively, was recorded to selling, general and administrative expenses, and discontinued operations. Stock-based compensation cost recorded to selling, general and administrative expenses for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 was $0, $1 and $89, respectively. Stock-based compensation cost recorded to discontinued operations for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 was $0, $0, and $50, respectively.

Note 13—Defined Contribution Plan

        The Company has savings and investment plans, including a savings plan that qualifies as a defined contribution plan under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code, that allow eligible employees to allocate up to 15% of salary through payroll deductions. Substantially all full-time employees on the payroll of the Company are eligible to participate in the plans. Prior to 2004, the Company matched up to 50% of the employee's contributions up to 6% of salary. Effective beginning in 2004, the Company matches 50% of the first 4% of salary contributed to the plan and up to 6% of salary if certain financial targets are met. For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, the costs of these matching payments were $206, $224 and $279, respectively.

Note 14—Stock Repurchase Plans

        In August 2006, the Company's Board of Directors authorized, subject to certain business and market conditions, the purchase of up to 1,000 shares of the Company's common stock in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. During the second and third quarters of 2007, the Company repurchased all shares of common stock under this authorization for an aggregate cost of $22,670.

        In February 2008, the Company's Board of Directors authorized, subject to certain business and market conditions, the purchase of up to 1,000 shares of the Company's common stock in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. During the third and fourth quarters of 2008, the Company repurchased all shares of common stock under this authorization for an aggregate of $18,938.

        In November 2009, the Company's Board of Directors authorized, subject to certain business and market conditions, the purchase of up to 1,000 shares of the Company's common stock in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. During the fourth quarter of 2009, the Company repurchased 130 shares of common stock under this authorization for an aggregate of $3,890.

89


Table of Contents


DTS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)

Note 14—Stock Repurchase Plans (Continued)

        All shares repurchased under these authorizations are accounted for as treasury stock.

Note 15—Operating Segment and Geographic Information

        The Company's revenue by geographical area, based on the customer's country of domicile, for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 was as follows:

 
  For the Years Ended
December 31,
 
 
  2009   2008   2007  

United States

  $ 17,421   $ 5,160   $ 4,474  

    

                   

Japan

    34,241     31,535     24,426  

South Korea

    14,414     12,735     14,281  

Other international

    11,646     10,808     9,892  
               
 

Total international

    60,301     55,078     48,599  
               
 

Total revenues

  $ 77,722   $ 60,238   $ 53,073  
               

        The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, long-lived tangible assets by geographic region:

 
  As of December 31,  
 
  2009   2008  

United States

  $ 32,494   $ 22,461  

International

    1,391     1,317  
           
 

Total long-lived tangible assets

  $ 33,885   $ 23,778  
           

90


Table of Contents


DTS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)

Note 16—Net Income Per Share

        Basic net income per common share is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per common share is calculated by dividing net income by the sum of the weighted average number of common shares outstanding plus the dilutive effect of unvested restricted stock, outstanding stock options, common stock warrants, and the ESPP using the "treasury stock" method.

        The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income per share:

 
  For the Years Ended December 31,  
 
  2009   2008   2007  

Basic net income (loss) per common share:

                   
 

Numerator:

                   
   

Income from continuing operations

  $ 10,690   $ 9,511   $ 9,602  
   

Income (loss) from discontinued operations

    (88 )   1,856     (30,041 )
               
   

Net income (loss)

  $ 10,602   $ 11,367   $ (20,439 )
               
 

Denominator:

                   
   

Weighted average common shares outstanding

    17,145     17,641     17,745  
               
 

Continuing operations

  $ 0.62   $ 0.54   $ 0.54  
 

Discontinued operations

        0.10     (1.69 )
               
 

Basic net income (loss) per common share

  $ 0.62   $ 0.64   $ (1.15 )
               

Diluted net income (loss) per common share:

                   
 

Numerator:

                   
   

Income from continuing operations

  $ 10,690   $ 9,511   $ 9,602  
   

Income (loss) from discontinued operations

    (88 )   1,856     (30,041 )
               
   

Net income (loss)

  $ 10,602   $ 11,367   $ (20,439 )
               
 

Denominator:

                   
   

Weighted average shares outstanding

    17,145     17,641     17,745  
   

Effect of dilutive securities:

                   
     

Common stock options

    448     442     611  
     

Restricted stock

    88     60     51  
     

Common stock warrants

            3  
     

ESPP

    8     2     8  
               
   

Diluted shares outstanding

    17,689     18,145     18,418  
               
 

Continuing operations

  $ 0.60   $ 0.52   $ 0.52  
 

Discontinued operations

        0.11     (1.63 )
               
 

Diluted net income (loss) per common share

  $ 0.60   $ 0.63   $ (1.11 )
               

        For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, 631, 528 and 166 shares, respectively, of the Company's stock options and restricted stock were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive.

91


Table of Contents


DTS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)

Note 17—Selected Quarterly Data (Unaudited)

 
  For the Quarter Ended  
 
  Mar. 31,   June 30,   Sep. 30,   Dec. 31,  

2009

                         

Revenues

  $ 17,262   $ 24,165 (2) $ 15,078   $ 21,217  

Gross profit

  $ 16,817   $ 23,716   $ 14,630   $ 20,793  

Income from continuing operations

 
$

190
 
$

3,626
 
$

1,969
 
$

4,905
 

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax

    (3 )   4     (24 )   (65 )
                   

Net loss

  $ 187   $ 3,630   $ 1,945   $ 4,840  
                   

Net income per common share:

                         
 

Basic:

                         
   

Continuing operations

  $ 0.01   $ 0.21   $ 0.11   $ 0.29  
   

Discontinued operations

                (0.01 )
                   
   

Net income

  $ 0.01   $ 0.21   $ 0.11   $ 0.28  
                   
 

Diluted:

                         
   

Continuing operations

  $ 0.01   $ 0.21   $ 0.11   $ 0.27  
   

Discontinued operations

                 
                   
   

Net income

  $ 0.01   $ 0.21   $ 0.11   $ 0.27  
                   

2008

                         

Revenues

  $ 15,210   $ 12,829   $ 13,943   $ 18,256  

Gross profit

  $ 14,916   $ 12,515   $ 13,621   $ 18,007  

Income from continuing operations

 
$

3,251
 
$

1,374
 
$

2,009
 
$

2,877
 

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax

    (1,934 )(1)   3,639 (3)   17     134  
                   

Net loss

  $ 1,317   $ 5,013   $ 2,026   $ 3,011  
                   

Net income (loss) per common share:

                         
 

Basic:

                         
   

Continuing operations

  $ 0.19   $ 0.08   $ 0.11   $ 0.17  
   

Discontinued operations

    (0.11 )   0.20          
                   
   

Net income

  $ 0.08   $ 0.28   $ 0.11   $ 0.17  
                   
 

Diluted:

                         
   

Continuing operations

  $ 0.18   $ 0.07   $ 0.11   $ 0.16  
   

Discontinued operations

    (0.11 )   0.20         0.01  
                   
   

Net income

  $ 0.07   $ 0.27   $ 0.11   $ 0.17  
                   

(1)
Includes a $4,963 pre-tax adjustment to increase the carrying value of assets held for sale to fair value, less costs to sell, during the first quarter of 2008. For additional information regarding these sales transactions, refer to Footnote 11 of our consolidated financial statements, "Discontinued Operations."

92


Table of Contents


DTS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)

Note 17—Selected Quarterly Data (Unaudited) (Continued)

(2)
Includes $12,959 of royalty recoveries from intellectual property compliance and enforcement activities.

(3)
Includes a pre-tax loss of $2,099 for the separate sales transactions of our digital images and cinema businesses during the second quarter of 2008. For additional information regarding these sales transactions, refer to Footnote 11 of our consolidated financial statements, "Discontinued Operations."

93


Table of Contents


DTS, INC.

SCHEDULE II—VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
(Amounts in thousands)

For the Years Ended December 31,
  Balance at
Beginning
of Year
  Charged to
Costs and
Expenses
  Deductions
From
Reserves
  Balance at
End of Year
 

Allowance for doubtful accounts:(1)

                         
 

2009

  $ 64   $ 170   $ 5   $ 229  
 

2008

    81     15     32     64  
 

2007

    48     75     42     81  

(1)
The additions to the allowance for doubtful accounts represent the estimates of our bad debt expense based upon the factors for which we evaluate the collectability of our accounts receivable. Deductions are the actual write-offs of the receivables.

94


Table of Contents

Item 9.    Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

        None.

Item 9A.    Controls and Procedures

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

        The Company's management, with the participation of the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act")) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on such evaluation, the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of December 31, 2009.

Management's Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

        The Company's management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) or 15d-15(f). The Company's internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

        The Company's internal control over financial reporting includes policies and procedures that pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of assets of the Company; provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Company; and provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company's assets that could have a material effect on the Company's financial statements.

        Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

        The Company's management, with the participation of the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009, based on the framework established by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in Internal Control—Integrated Framework.

        Based on this evaluation, management concluded that the Company's internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2009.

        Grant Thornton LLP, the Company's independent registered public accounting firm, has issued an attestation report on the Company's internal control over financial reporting as stated in their report which appears herein in Item 8.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

        There has not been any change in the Company's internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2009 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.

95


Table of Contents


Item 9B.    Other Information

        None.


PART III

Item 10.    Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

        The information concerning our executive officers to be included under the caption "Executive Officers and Significant Employees" in our proxy statement relating to our 2010 annual meeting of stockholders to be filed by us with the Securities and Exchange Commission no later than 120 days after the close of our fiscal year ended December 31, 2009 (the "Proxy Statement") is incorporated herein by reference.

        The information concerning our directors to be included in our Proxy Statement under the caption "Item 1—Election of Directors" is incorporated herein by reference.

        The information to be included in the Proxy Statement under the caption "Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance" is incorporated herein by reference.

        The information concerning our code of ethics and code of conduct to be included in the Proxy Statement under the caption "Governance of the Company" is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 11.    Executive Compensation

        The information to be included in the Proxy Statement under the captions "Executive Compensation," "Compensation Discussion and Analysis," "Compensation of Directors" and "Report of Compensation Committee" is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 12.    Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

        The information to be included in the Proxy Statement under the captions "Equity Compensation Plan Information" and "Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management" is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 13.    Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

        Information concerning certain relationships and related transactions will be included in the Proxy Statement under the caption "Certain Relationships and Related Transactions" and is incorporated herein by reference. Information concerning director independence will be included in the Proxy Statement under the caption "Governance of the Company" and is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 14.    Principal Accountant Fees and Services

        Information concerning principal accounting fees and services will be included in the Proxy Statement under the caption "Item 2—Ratification of Independent Registered Public Accountants" and is incorporated herein by reference.

96


Table of Contents


PART IV

Item 15.    Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

(a)(1) and (2)  Financial Statements and Schedules

        The information required by this Item is included in Item 8 of Part II of this report.

(a)(3)  Exhibits

        See Item 15 (b) below.

(b)   Exhibits:

Exhibit Number   Description
2.1   Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of January 3, 2005 by and among the Registrant, LIVE Acquisition Corp., Lowry Digital Images, Inc., John Lowry, as Stockholder Representative, and the Stockholders listed therein(1)

2.2

 

Stock Purchase Agreement among the Registrant, DTS Digital Images, Inc., and Reliance Big Entertainment Private Limited, dated April 4, 2008(2)

2.3

 

Asset Purchase Agreement among the Registrant, Beaufort California, Inc., and Beaufort International Group, Inc., dated May 9, 2008(3)

2.4

 

Asset Purchase Agreement among the Registrant, DTS Washington LLC, DTS (BVI) Limited, Neural Audio Corporation, Robert W. Reams, Paul T. Hubert, Robert D. Golden and Robert A. Koester, dated December 31, 2008†

3.1

 

Restated Bylaws(4)

3.2

 

Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended by Certificate of Amendment dated May 20, 2005(5)

4.1

 

Specimen Common Stock Certificate(6)

4.2

 

Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of January 3, 2005 by and among the Registrant and John Lowry, as Stockholder Representative(1)

10.1

 

1997 Stock Option Plan(7)*

10.2

 

Form of Incentive Stock Option Agreement for grants under the 1997 Stock Option Plan(7)*

10.3

 

Form of Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement for grants under the 1997 Stock Option Plan(7)*

10.4

 

2002 Stock Option Plan(7)*

10.5

 

Form of Incentive Stock Option Agreement for grants under the 2002 Stock Option Plan(7)*

10.6

 

Form of Non-qualified Stock Option Agreement for grants under the 2002 Stock Option Plan(7)*

10.7

 

2003 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended on May 9, 2005, May 15, 2008 and February 19, 2009(8)*

10.8

 

Form of Grant of Stock Option under 2003 Equity Incentive Plan(6)*

10.9

 

Form of Option Exercise and Stock Purchase Agreement under 2003 Equity Incentive Plan(6)*

97


Table of Contents

Exhibit Number   Description
10.10   Form of Restricted Stock Grant Notice under 2003 Equity Incentive Plan(6)*

10.11

 

Form of Restricted Stock Grant Notice and Restricted Stock Agreement under 2003 Equity Incentive Plan (for annual non-employee director grants)(9)*

10.12

 

Form of Restricted Stock Grant Notice and Restricted Stock Agreement under 2003 Equity Incentive Plan (for employee and consultant grants)(9)*

10.13

 

2003 Employee Stock Purchase Plan(6)*

10.14

 

2003 Foreign Subsidiary Employee Stock Purchase Plan(6)*

10.15

 

Description of acceleration of vesting of certain unvested stock options(10)*

10.16

 

Employment Agreement by and between the Registrant and Jon Kirchner, dated September 30, 2002(7)*

10.17

 

Amendment to Employment Agreement by and between the Registrant and Jon Kirchner, effective as of December 17, 2008(8)*

10.18

 

Employment Agreement by and between the Registrant and William Paul Smith, dated November 1, 2002(7)*

10.19

 

Second Amendment to Service Agreement between the Registrant and William Paul Smith, dated June 3, 2005(5)*

10.20

 

Employment Agreement by and between the Registrant and Melvin Flanigan, effective as of May 20, 2005(5)*

10.21

 

Amendment to Employment Agreement by and between the Registrant and Melvin Flanigan, effective as of December 17, 2008(8)*

10.22

 

Employment Agreement by and between the Registrant and Blake Welcher, effective as of May 20, 2005(5)*

10.23

 

Amendment to Employment Agreement by and between the Registrant and Blake Welcher, effective as of December 17, 2008(8)*

10.24

 

Employment Agreement by and between the Registrant and Brian Towne, effective as of May 20, 2005(5)*

10.25

 

Amendment to Employment Agreement by and between the Registrant and Brian Towne, effective as of December 17, 2008(8)*

10.26

 

Employment Agreement by and between the Registrant and Brian Towne, executed May 8, 2009, effective as of April 14, 2009(11)*

10.27

 

Employment Agreement by and between the Registrant and Patrick Watson, effective as of May 20, 2005(5)*

10.28

 

Amendment to Employment Agreement by and between the Registrant and Patrick Watson, effective as of December 17, 2008(8)*

10.29

 

Employment Agreement by and between the Registrant and Sharon Faltemier, dated as of June 28, 2006(12)*

10.30

 

Amendment to Employment Agreement by and between the Registrant and Sharon Faltemier, effective as of December 17, 2008(8)*

98


Table of Contents

Exhibit Number   Description
10.31   Employment Agreement by and between the Registrant and Daniel E. Slusser, executed as of January 22, 2008, effective May 31, 2007(13)*

10.32

 

Amendment to Employment Agreement by and between the Registrant and Daniel E. Slusser, effective as of December 17, 2008(8)*

10.33

 

Employment Agreement by and between the Registrant and Daniel E. Slusser, executed March 23, 2009, effective as of January 1, 2009(11)*

10.34

 

Form of Indemnification Agreement between the Registrant and its directors(7)

10.35

 

Form of Indemnification Agreement between the Registrant and its officers(7)

10.36

 

Revolving Credit Agreement between the Registrant and Comerica Bank—California, effective June 30, 2004(14)

10.37

 

Loan Extension Agreement and Modification to Loan Documents between the Registrant and Comerica Bank, effective July 7, 2005(15)

10.38

 

Loan Extension Agreement and Modification to Loan Documents between the Registrant and Comerica Bank, effective June 12, 2006(12)

10.39

 

Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated August 28, 2008, and First Amendment to Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated October 13, 2008, between DTS, Inc. and Countrywide Home Loans, Inc.(16)

10.40

 

Amendment to Employment Agreement by and between the Registrant and Daniel E. Slusser, effective as of February 9, 2010*

21.1

 

List of all subsidiaries of the Registrant

23.1

 

Consent of Grant Thornton LLP, independent registered public accounting firm

23.2

 

Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent registered public accounting firm

31.1

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended

31.2

 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended

32.1

 

Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and 18 U.S.C. section 1350‡

32.2

 

Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and 18 U.S.C. section 1350‡

*
Indicates management contract, arrangement or compensatory plan.

Certain confidential portions of this exhibit were omitted by means of redacting a portion of the text. This exhibit has been filed separately with the Secretary of the Securities and Exchange Commission without such redactions pursuant to the Registrant's related application requesting confidential treatment under Rule 406 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

This certification is being furnished solely to accompany this report pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, and is not being filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and is not to be incorporated by reference into any filing of the Company, whether made before or after the date hereof, regardless of any general incorporation language in such filing.

99


Table of Contents

(1)
Incorporated by reference to the Registrant's Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 6, 2005 (SEC file number 000-50335-05515080).

(2)
Incorporated by reference to the Registrant's Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 10, 2008 (SEC file number 000-50335-08750521).

(3)
Incorporated by reference to the Registrant's Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 15, 2008 (SEC file number 000-50335-08836240).

(4)
Incorporated by reference to the Registrant's Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 19, 2008 (SEC file number 000-50335-081200177).

(5)
Incorporated by reference to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2005 (SEC file number 000-50335-051003863).

(6)
Incorporated by reference to the Registrant's Amendment No. 1 to Form S-1 Registration Statement on June 5, 2003 (SEC file number 333-104761-03734287).

(7)
Incorporated by reference to the Registrant's Form S-1 Registration Statement on April 25, 2003 (SEC file number 333-104761-03665001).

(8)
Incorporated by reference to the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 6, 2009 (SEC file number 000-50335-09662980).

(9)
Incorporated by reference to the Registrant's Report on Form 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 9, 2006 (SEC file number 000-50335-061017963).

(10)
Incorporated by reference to the Registrant's Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 23, 2005 (SEC file number 000-50335-051222387).

(11)
Incorporated by reference to the Registrant's Report on Form 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 11, 2009 (SEC file number 000-50335-09815716).

(12)
Incorporated by reference to the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006 (SEC file number 000-50335-07700129).

(13)
Incorporated by reference to the Registrant's Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 24, 2008 (SEC file number 000-50335-08546816).

(14)
Incorporated by reference to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2004 (SEC file number 000-50335-04975317).

(15)
Incorporated by reference to the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 (SEC file number 000-50335-06691413).

(16)
Incorporated by reference to the Registrant's Report on Form 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 10, 2008 (SEC file number 000-50335-081176147).

100


Table of Contents


SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on this 3rd day of March, 2010.

  DTS, INC.

 

By:

 

/s/ JON E. KIRCHNER


Jon E. Kirchner
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Signature
 
Title(s)
 
Date

 

 

 

 

 
/s/ JON E. KIRCHNER

Jon E. Kirchner
  Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, and Director (principal executive officer)   March 3, 2010

/s/ MELVIN L. FLANIGAN

Melvin L. Flanigan

 

Executive Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer (principal financial and accounting officer)

 

March 3, 2010

/s/ JOERG D. AGIN

Joerg D. Agin

 

Director

 

March 3, 2010

/s/ L. GREGORY BALLARD

L. Gregory Ballard

 

Director

 

March 3, 2010

/s/ C. ANN BUSBY

C. Ann Busby

 

Director

 

March 3, 2010

  

Bradford D. Duea

 

Director

 

 

/s/ JOSEPH A. FISCHER

Joseph A. Fischer

 

Director

 

March 3, 2010

/s/ V. SUE MOLINA

V. Sue Molina

 

Director

 

March 3, 2010

/s/ DANIEL E. SLUSSER

Daniel E. Slusser

 

Director

 

March 3, 2010

/s/ RONALD N. STONE

Ronald N. Stone

 

Director

 

March 3, 2010

101