Attached files

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10-K - FORM 10-K - WATSCO INCd10k.htm
EX-21 - SUBSIDIARIES OF THE REGISTRANT - WATSCO INCdex21.htm
EX-23.1 - CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM - WATSCO INCdex231.htm
EX-31.3 - CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 - WATSCO INCdex313.htm
EX-31.2 - CERTIFICATION OF SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 - WATSCO INCdex312.htm
EX-32.1 - CERTIFICATION OF CEO, SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT AND CFO PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 - WATSCO INCdex321.htm
EX-10.18 - REVOLVING CREDIT AGREEMENT - WATSCO INCdex1018.htm
EX-23.2 - CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM - WATSCO INCdex232.htm
EX-31.1 - CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 - WATSCO INCdex311.htm

Exhibit 13

WATSCO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA

 

Years Ended December 31,

(In thousands, except per share data)

   2009 (1)     2008    2007 (2)(4)     2006 (3)(4)    2005 (4)  

OPERATING DATA

            

Revenues

   $ 2,001,815      $ 1,700,237    $ 1,758,022      $ 1,771,214    $ 1,658,249   

Gross profit

     480,832        441,994      446,985        457,270      418,479   

Operating income

     81,060        98,608      111,154        135,394      117,283   

Net income from continuing operations

     51,573        60,369      67,489        82,233      70,528   

(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes

     —          —        (1,912     131      (509

Net income

     51,573        60,369      65,577        82,364      70,019   

Less: net income attributable to the noncontrolling interest

     (8,259     —        —          —        —     
                                      

Net income attributable to Watsco, Inc.

   $ 43,314      $ 60,369    $ 65,577      $ 82,364    $ 70,019   
                                      

SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA

            

Diluted earnings per share for Common and Class B common stock:

            

Net income from continuing operations attributable to Watsco, Inc. shareholders

   $ 1.40      $ 2.09    $ 2.34      $ 2.85    $ 2.47   

Net (loss) income from discontinued operations attributable to Watsco, Inc. shareholders

     —          —        (0.07 )     0.01      (0.02
                                      

Net income attributable to Watsco, Inc. shareholders

   $ 1.40      $ 2.09    $ 2.27      $ 2.86    $ 2.45   
                                      

Cash dividends declared and paid per share:

            

Common stock

   $ 1.89      $ 1.75    $ 1.31      $ 0.95    $ 0.62   

Class B common stock

   $ 1.89      $ 1.75    $ 1.31      $ 0.95    $ 0.62   

Weighted-average Common and Class B common shares and equivalent shares used to calculate diluted earnings per share

     28,521        27,022      27,139        27,159      27,195   

Common stock outstanding

     32,139        28,326      27,969        27,833      27,463   
                                      

BALANCE SHEET DATA

            

Total assets

   $ 1,160,613      $ 716,061    $ 750,113      $ 710,368    $ 677,884   

Long-term obligations

     13,429        20,783      55,042        30,118      40,189   

Shareholders’ equity

     894,808        570,660      549,957        516,386      450,650   
                                      

 

(1) Effective January 1, 2009, we adopted the provisions of accounting guidance stating that non-vested share-based payment awards that contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends are considered participating securities and should be included in the computation of earnings per share pursuant to the two-class method for all periods presented. We also adopted the provisions of revised accounting guidance for recognizing and measuring assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination effective January 1, 2009.
(2) Effective January 1, 2007, we adopted the provisions of accounting guidance related to uncertainty in income taxes.
(3) Effective January 1, 2006, the provisions of accounting guidance on share-based payments were adopted using the modified prospective transition method.
(4) On July 19, 2007, we divested of our non-core staffing unit. All amounts related to this operation are restated as discontinued operations.


WATSCO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF

FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following information should be read in conjunction with the information contained in Item 1A, “Risk Factors” and the consolidated financial statements included under Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Company Overview

Watsco, Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively, “Watsco,” which may be referred to as we, us or our) was incorporated in 1956 and is the largest distributor of air conditioning, heating and refrigeration equipment and related parts and supplies (“HVAC/R”) in the HVAC/R distribution industry. On July 1, 2009, we completed the formation of a joint venture with Carrier Corporation (“Carrier”), a unit of United Technologies Corporation, to distribute Carrier, Bryant and Payne products throughout the U.S. Sunbelt, Latin America and the Caribbean. In the formation of the joint venture, Carrier contributed 95 locations in the U.S. Sunbelt and Puerto Rico and the export division located in Miami, Florida and we contributed 15 locations that currently distribute Carrier, Bryant and Payne products. We purchased a 60% controlling interest in the joint venture for consideration of $172.0 million and a fair value of $181.5 million with options to purchase up to an additional 20% interest from Carrier (10% beginning in July 2012 and an additional 10% in July 2014). We issued 3,080,469 shares of Common and Class B common stock for consideration of $147.0 million and a fair value of $151.1 million to Carrier and contributed 15 locations that presently sell Carrier-manufactured products for consideration of $25.0 million as total consideration for our 60% controlling interest in the joint venture. Carrier Enterprise, LLC (“Carrier Enterprise”), operates 110 locations in 20 states and Puerto Rico and serves over 19,000 air conditioning and heating contractors. Including Carrier Enterprise, we operate from 505 locations in 36 states and serve over 50,000 customers.

Revenues primarily consist of sales of air conditioning, heating and refrigeration equipment and related parts and supplies. Selling, general and administrative expenses primarily consist of selling expenses, the largest components of which are salaries, commissions and marketing expenses that tend to be variable in nature and correlate to changes in sales. Other significant selling, general and administrative expenses relate to the operation of warehouse facilities, including a fleet of trucks and forklifts and facility rent, which are payable mostly under non-cancelable operating leases.

Sales of residential central air conditioners, heating equipment and parts and supplies are seasonal. Furthermore, results of operations can be impacted favorably or unfavorably based on the severity or mildness of weather patterns during summer or winter selling seasons. Demand related to the residential central air conditioning replacement market is highest in the second and third quarters with demand for heating equipment usually highest in the fourth quarter. Demand related to the new construction sectors throughout most of the markets is fairly even during the year except for dependence on housing completions and related weather and economic conditions.

Items Affecting Comparability between Periods

Refer to Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements for a discussion of the impact of changes in accounting standards.

Critical Accounting Policies

Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations is based upon the consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. The preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. At least quarterly, management reevaluates its judgments and estimates, which are based on historical experience, current trends and various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.

Our significant accounting policies are discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements. Management believes that the following accounting policies include a higher degree of judgment and/or complexity and, thus, are considered to be critical accounting policies. Management has discussed the development and selection of critical accounting policies with the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors and the Audit Committee has reviewed the disclosures relating to them.

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

An allowance for doubtful accounts is maintained for estimated losses resulting from the inability of customers to make required payments. Accounting for doubtful accounts contains uncertainty because management must use judgment to assess the collectability of these accounts. When preparing these estimates, management considers a number of factors, including the aging of a customer’s account, past transactions with customers, creditworthiness of specific customers, historical trends and other information. Our business is seasonal and our customers’ businesses are also seasonal. Sales are lowest during the first and fourth quarters and past due accounts receivable balances as a percentage of total trade receivables generally increase during these quarters. We review our accounts receivable reserve policy periodically, reflecting current risks, trends and changes in industry conditions.


The allowance for doubtful accounts was $10.9 million and $3.9 million at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, an increase of $7.0 million. Accounts receivable balances greater than 90 days past due as a percent of accounts receivable at December 31, 2009 increased to 5.8% compared to 3.4% at December 31, 2008. These increases are attributable to the 95 Carrier Enterprise locations added in July 2009.

Although we believe the allowance for doubtful accounts is sufficient, any continuing declining economic conditions could lead to further deterioration in the financial condition of customers, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make payments and additional allowances may be required that could materially impact our consolidated results of operations. Concentrations of credit risk with respect to accounts receivable are limited due to the large number of customers comprising the customer base and their dispersion across many different geographical regions. We also have access to a credit insurance program which is used as an additional means to mitigate credit risk.

Inventory Valuation

Inventories consist of air conditioning, heating and refrigeration equipment and related parts and supplies and are valued at the lower of cost or market using a weighted-average cost basis and the first-in, first-out method. As part of the valuation process, inventory reserves are established to state excess, slow-moving and damaged inventories at their estimated net realizable value. The valuation process for excess, slow-moving and damaged inventory contains uncertainty because management must use judgment to estimate when the inventory will be sold and the quantities and prices at which the inventory will be sold in the normal course of business. Inventory reserve policies are periodically reviewed, reflecting current risks, trends and changes in industry conditions. A reserve for estimated inventory shrinkage is also maintained and reflects the results of cycle count programs and physical inventories. When preparing these estimates, management considers historical results, inventory levels and current operating trends.

Valuation of Goodwill and Indefinite Lived Intangible Assets

The recoverability of goodwill and indefinite lived intangibles is evaluated at least annually and when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of goodwill and indefinite lived intangibles may not be recoverable. The identification and measurement of goodwill impairment involves the estimation of the fair value of our reporting unit and contains uncertainty because management must use judgment in determining appropriate assumptions to be used in the measurement of fair value. Indefinite lived intangibles not subject to amortization are assessed for impairment by comparing the fair value of the intangible asset to its carrying amount to determine if a write-down to fair value is required. The estimates of fair value of the reporting unit and indefinite lived intangibles are based on the best information available as of the date of the assessment and incorporate management assumptions about expected future cash flows and contemplate other valuation techniques. Future cash flows can be affected by changes in the industry, a declining economic environment or market conditions.

On January 1, 2010, the annual impairment tests were performed and it was determined there was no impairment. No factors have developed since the last impairment tests that would indicate that the carrying value of goodwill and indefinite lived intangibles may not be recoverable. The carrying amount of goodwill and intangibles at December 31, 2009 was $361.8 million. Although no impairment has been recorded to date, there can be no assurances that future impairments will not occur. An adjustment to the carrying value of goodwill and intangibles could materially impact the consolidated results of operations.

Self-Insurance Reserves

Self-insurance reserves are maintained relative to company-wide casualty insurance and health benefit programs. The level of exposure from catastrophic events is limited by the purchase of stop-loss and aggregate liability reinsurance coverage. When estimating the self-insurance liabilities and related reserves, management considers a number of factors, which include historical claims experience, demographic factors, severity factors and valuations provided by independent third-party actuaries. Management reviews its assumptions with its independent third-party actuaries to evaluate whether the self-insurance reserves are adequate. If actual claims or adverse development of loss reserves occur and exceed these estimates, additional reserves may be required. The estimation process contains uncertainty since management must use judgment to estimate the ultimate cost that will be incurred to settle reported claims and unreported claims for incidents incurred but not reported as of the balance sheet date. Reserves in the amount of $7.1 million and $3.9 million at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, were established related to such insurance programs. The increase in the self-insurance reserves reflects changing our health benefit plan from fully insured to a self-insured plan effective January 1, 2009 and the addition of Carrier Enterprise on July 1, 2009.


Income Taxes

Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial reporting basis and the tax basis of assets and liabilities at enacted tax rates expected to be in effect when such amounts are recovered or settled. The use of estimates by management is required to determine income tax expense, deferred tax assets and any related valuation allowance and deferred tax liabilities. The valuation allowance is based on estimates of future taxable income by jurisdiction in which the deferred tax assets will be recoverable. These estimates can be affected by a number of factors, including possible tax audits or general economic conditions or competitive pressures that could affect future taxable income. Although management believes that the estimates are reasonable, the deferred tax asset and any related valuation allowance will need to be adjusted if management’s estimates of future taxable income differ from actual taxable income. An adjustment to the deferred tax asset and any related valuation allowance could materially impact the consolidated results of operations. At December 31, 2009 and 2008, there was no valuation allowance recorded.

Discontinued Operations

During June 2007, our Board of Directors approved and we executed an agreement to sell the stock of our non-core staffing unit, Dunhill Staffing Systems, Inc. (“Dunhill”). The amounts related to this operation are presented as discontinued operations in our consolidated statement of income and our consolidated statement of cash flows for 2007. See Note 13 to the consolidated financial statements for further information.

Results of Operations

The following table summarizes information derived from the consolidated statements of income expressed as a percentage of revenues for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007:

 

     2009     2008     2007  

Revenues

   100.0   100.0   100.0

Cost of sales

   76.0      74.0      74.6   
                  

Gross profit

   24.0      26.0      25.4   

Selling, general and administrative expenses

   20.0      20.2      19.1   
                  

Operating income

   4.0      5.8      6.3   

Interest expense, net

   0.1      0.1      0.2   
                  

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

   3.9      5.7      6.1   

Income taxes

   1.3      2.1      2.3   
                  

Net income from continuing operations

   2.6      3.6      3.8   

Loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes

   —        —        0.1   
                  

Net income

   2.6      3.6      3.7   

Less: net income attributable to the noncontrolling interest

   0.4      —        —     
                  

Net income attributable to Watsco, Inc.

   2.2   3.6   3.7
                  

The following narratives include the results of operations for businesses acquired during 2009 and 2007. The operating results of acquisitions have been included in the consolidated results beginning on their respective dates of acquisition. The pro forma effect of these acquisitions, excluding Carrier Enterprise, was not deemed significant on either an individual or an aggregate basis in the related acquisition year. There were no businesses acquired during 2008. In the following narratives, computations and disclosure information referring to “same-store basis” exclude the effects of locations acquired or locations opened or closed during the prior twelve months unless they are within close geographical proximity to existing locations. Additionally, the following narratives include the results of operations of our continuing operations only and exclude the results of our discontinued operation, Dunhill.


2009 Compared to 2008

Revenues

Revenues in 2009 increased $301.6 million, or 18%, to $2,002 million, including a $595.6 million contribution from locations acquired and opened during the prior 12 months, offset by $14.4 million from closed locations. On a same-store basis, revenues declined $279.6 million, or 17%, over 2008 and reflected a decline of 11% in sales of HVAC equipment, a 24% decline in sales of other HVAC products and a 16% decline in sales of refrigeration products. Revenues were impacted by lower demand experienced during the current economic conditions and lower pricing on certain commodity products that are sensitive to changes in commodity prices (copper tubing, galvanized sheet metal and refrigerant). These commodity products accounted for approximately $90.0 million of the same-store revenue decline and in aggregate represented 12% of revenues on a same-store basis.

Gross Profit

Gross profit in 2009 increased $38.8 million, or 9%, to $480.8 million. Gross profit margin decreased 200 basis-points to 24.0% in 2009 from 26.0% in 2008, reflecting lower gross margins achieved by Carrier Enterprise. On a same-store basis, gross profit margin declined 60 basis-points to 25.4% versus 26.0% in 2008. The decline of same-store gross profit margin is primarily due to lower margins on certain commodity products that are sensitive to changes in commodity prices, a shift in sales mix toward HVAC equipment, which generates a lower gross profit margin versus non-equipment products and generally more competitive pricing conditions.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

Selling, general and administrative expenses in 2009 increased $56.4 million, or 16%, to $399.8 million. Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percent of revenues decreased to 20.0% in 2009 from 20.2% in 2008. Selling, general and administrative expenses include $4.8 million of transaction costs primarily associated with the closing and transition of Carrier Enterprise in 2009. On a same-store basis, selling, general and administrative expenses were down 13% compared to 2008, primarily due to ongoing cost savings initiatives implemented in early 2008.

Operating Income

Operating income in 2009 decreased $17.5 million, or 18%, to $81.1 million. Operating margin decreased 180 basis-points to 4.0% in 2009 from 5.8% in 2008. On a same-store basis, operating margin declined 150 basis-points to 4.4% versus 5.9% in 2008.

Interest Expense, Net

Net interest expense in 2009 increased $0.7 million, or 35%, primarily as a result of the additional amortization of bank fees (included in interest expense, net) related to the amendment of our existing revolving credit agreement required to consummate the joint venture and the establishment of the Carrier Enterprise revolving credit agreement, partially offset by a 42% decrease in average outstanding borrowings as compared to 2008.

Income Taxes

Income taxes of $26.8 million consist of the income taxes attributable to Watsco’s wholly-owned operations and 60% of income taxes attributable to Carrier Enterprise, which is taxed as a partnership for income tax purposes. The effective income tax rate attributable to Watsco, Inc. was 37.8% in 2009 versus 37.5% in 2008. The increase is primarily due to a higher state effective tax rate associated with Carrier Enterprise. Our overall effective income tax rate was 34.2% in 2009 versus 37.5% in 2008.

Net Income Attributable to Watsco, Inc.

Net income attributable to Watsco decreased $17.1 million, or 28%, to $43.3 million. The decrease was primarily driven by the lower gross profit margin and the higher levels of selling, general and administrative expenses discussed above.

2008 Compared to 2007

Revenues

Revenues in 2008 decreased $57.8 million, or 3%, to $1,700 million, including a $133.4 million contribution from locations acquired and opened during the prior 12 months, offset by $13.6 million from closed locations. On a same-store basis, revenues declined $177.6 million, or 10%, over 2007 and reflected a decline of 10% in sales of HVAC equipment, an 11% decline in sales of other HVAC products and a 5% decline in sales of refrigeration products. Revenues in 2008 were impacted by significantly lower demand in the new construction market.


Gross Profit

Gross profit in 2008 decreased $5.0 million, or 1%, to $442.0 million. Gross profit margin improved 60 basis-points to 26.0% in 2008 from 25.4% in 2007 and improved 70 basis-points on a same-store basis. The expansion of gross profit margin is primarily due to increased sales of high-efficiency air conditioning systems, an improved sales mix to the repair and replacement market and execution on gross profit margin enhancement initiatives.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

Selling, general and administrative expenses in 2008 increased $7.6 million, or 2%, to $343.4 million. Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percent of revenues increased to 20.2% in 2008 from 19.1% in 2007 primarily as a result of lower same-store revenues and the relative inefficiency of fixed operating costs following a decline in revenues. On a same-store basis, including locations closed during 2008, selling, general and administrative expenses decreased 6% compared to 2007 primarily due to decreases in selling expenses related to our decreased revenues, other cost reductions and efficiency initiatives including facility rationalization and headcount reductions and lower incentive-based compensation as a result of our decreased revenues.

Operating Income

Operating income in 2008 decreased $12.5 million, or 11%, to $98.6 million. Operating margin decreased 50 basis-points to 5.8% in 2008 from 6.3% in 2007. On a same-store basis, operating margin declined 40 basis-points to 6.0% versus 6.4% in 2007.

Interest Expense, Net

Net interest expense in 2008 decreased $1.2 million, or 36%, compared to 2007, primarily due to a 24% decrease in average outstanding borrowings and a lower effective interest rate.

Income Taxes

The effective tax rate was 37.5% in 2008 and 2007.

Net Income attributable to Watsco, Inc.

Net income attributable to Watsco, Inc. for 2008 decreased $5.2 million, or 8%, to $60.4 million. The decrease was primarily a result of lower revenues.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

We assess our liquidity in terms of our ability to generate cash to execute our business strategy and fund operating and investing activities, taking into consideration the seasonal demand of HVAC/R products, which peak in the months of May through August. Significant factors that could affect our liquidity include the following:

 

   

cash flows generated from operating activities;

 

   

the adequacy of available bank lines of credit;

 

   

the ability to attract long-term capital with satisfactory terms;

 

   

acquisitions;

 

   

dividend payments;

 

   

the timing and extent of common stock repurchases; and

 

   

capital expenditures.

We rely on cash flows from operations and our lines of credit to fund seasonal working capital needs, financial commitments and short-term liquidity needs, including funds necessary for business acquisitions. Disruptions in the capital and credit markets, such as those that have been experienced during 2008 and 2009 could adversely affect our ability to draw on our lines of credit. Our access to funds under the lines of credit is dependent on the ability of the banks to meet their funding commitments. Disruptions in capital and credit markets have also affected the determination of interest rates for borrowers, particularly rates based on LIBOR, as are our lines of credit. Continued disruptions in these markets and their effect on interest rates could result in increased borrowing costs under our lines of credit. We believe that, at present, cash flows from operations combined with those available under our lines of credit are sufficient to satisfy our current liquidity needs, including our anticipated dividend payments and capital expenditures.


Cash Flows

The following table summarizes our cash flow activity for 2009 and 2008:

 

     2009     2008     Change  

Operating activities

   $ 88.3      $ 113.5      $ (25.2

Investing activities

   $ (15.5   $ (3.7   $ (11.8

Financing activities

   $ (56.1   $ (77.8   $ 21.7   

Operating Activities

Cash flows provided by operating activities provides us with a significant source of liquidity. The decrease in net cash provided by operating activities was principally attributable to lower reductions in inventories and lower net income in 2009 compared to 2008.

Investing Activities

The increase in net cash used in investing activities is primarily due to cash used to acquire businesses in 2009 for $9.8 million and an increase in capital expenditures of $1.9 million.

The final purchase price of Carrier Enterprise was subject to an adjustment of $7.2 million, of which $1.4 million was payable to Carrier at December 31, 2009.

In August 2009, a capital contribution in the amount of $80.0 million was made to Carrier Enterprise pursuant to the Purchase and Contribution Agreement. Our share of the contribution totaling $48.0 million was made as an additional capital contribution to Carrier Enterprise in cash. Carrier’s share of the contribution totaling $32.0 million consisted of inventory.

In August 2009, one of our subsidiaries acquired certain assets and assumed certain liabilities of a wholesale distributor of air conditioning and heating products operating from six locations in Utah and serving over 500 customers. The purchase price of the acquisition included a cash payment of $4.0 million.

The results of operations of these acquired locations have been included in the consolidated financial statements from their respective dates of acquisition. The pro forma effect of the August 2009 acquisition was not deemed significant to the consolidated financial statements.

Financing Activities

The decrease in net cash used in financing activities is primarily attributable to $26.8 million lower net debt repayments under our revolving credit agreement, a $4.8 million increase in excess tax benefits resulting from share-based compensation and $4.4 million higher net proceeds from issuances of common stock in 2009, partially offset by an increase of $7.7 million in dividends paid, $6.7 million revolving credit agreements fees paid and $4.8 million distribution made to the noncontrolling interest in 2009.

Working capital increased to $531.4 million at December 31, 2009 from $348.9 million at December 31, 2008 primarily due to the 95 new locations added by Carrier Enterprise in July 2009, which added $236.3 million of working capital. Excluding these new locations, working capital was $295.1 million.

Revolving Credit Agreements

We maintain a bank-syndicated, unsecured revolving credit agreement that provides for borrowings of up to $300.0 million. Borrowings are used to fund seasonal working capital needs and for other general corporate purposes, including acquisitions, dividends, stock repurchases and issuances of letters of credit. The credit facility matures in August 2012. At December 31, 2009 and 2008, $12.8 million and $20.0 million were outstanding under this revolving credit agreement, respectively.

On July 1, 2009, we amended our $300.0 million credit agreement to provide for the consummation of Carrier Enterprise. We paid an amendment fee of $5.5 million, which is being amortized ratably through the maturity of the facility in August 2012. All other significant terms and conditions remained the same, including capacity, pricing and covenant structure.

The revolving credit agreement contains customary affirmative and negative covenants including financial covenants with respect to consolidated leverage and interest coverage ratios and limits capital expenditures, dividends and share repurchases in addition to other restrictions. We believe we were in compliance with all covenants and financial ratios at December 31, 2009.

On July 1, 2009, Carrier Enterprise entered into a separate secured three-year $75.0 million revolving credit agreement with three lenders. Borrowings under the credit facility will be used by Carrier Enterprise for general corporate purposes, including working capital and permitted acquisitions. The credit facility is secured by substantially all tangible and intangible assets of Carrier Enterprise. Carrier Enterprise paid $1.2 million of fees in connection with the credit agreement, which is being amortized ratably through the maturity of the facility in July 2012. As of December 31, 2009, $0.01 million was outstanding under this credit facility.


The revolving credit agreement contains customary affirmative and negative covenants and warranties, including compliance with a monthly borrowing base certificate with advance rates on accounts receivable and inventory, two financial covenants with respect to Carrier Enterprise’s leverage and interest coverage ratios and limits the level of capital expenditures in addition to other restrictions. We believe Carrier Enterprise was in compliance with all covenants and financial ratios at December 31, 2009.

Contractual Obligations and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

As of December 31, 2009, our significant contractual obligations were as follows (in millions):

 

     Payments due by Period

Contractual Obligations

   2010    2011    2012    2013    2014    Thereafter    Total

Non-cancelable operating lease obligations

   $ 62.9    $ 47.9    $ 33.1    $ 24.5    $ 17.1    $ 27.2    $ 212.7

Minimum royalty payments

     1.0      1.0      —        —        —        —        2.0

Other debt

     0.2      0.1      0.1      —        —        0.4      0.8
                                                

Total Contractual Obligations

   $ 64.1    $ 49.0    $ 33.2    $ 24.5    $ 17.1    $ 27.6    $ 215.5
                                                

Commercial obligations outstanding at December 31, 2009 under the revolving credit agreements consist of borrowings totaling $10.0 million and standby letters of credit totaling $3.8 million. Borrowings under the revolving credit agreements at December 31, 2009 had revolving maturities of 30 days and letters of credit had varying terms expiring through August 2010.

Standby letters of credit are primarily used as collateral under self-insurance programs and are not expected to result in any material losses or obligation as the obligations under the programs will be met in the ordinary course of business. Accordingly, the estimated fair value of these instruments is zero at December 31, 2009. See Note 10 to the consolidated financial statements for further information.

Company Share Repurchase Program

In September 1999, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase, at management’s discretion, of 7.5 million shares of common stock in the open market or via private transactions. Shares repurchased under the program are accounted for using the cost method and result in a reduction of shareholders’ equity. Repurchases totaled 105,600 shares at a cost of $4.8 million in 2008 and 231,100 shares at a cost of $9.4 million in 2007. No shares were repurchased in 2009. In aggregate, 6.4 million shares of Common stock and Class B common stock have been repurchased at a cost of $114.4 million since the inception of the program. The remaining 1.1 million shares authorized for repurchase are subject to certain restrictions included in our revolving credit agreement.

Common Stock Dividends

Cash dividends per share of $1.89, $1.75 and $1.31 for Common stock and Class B common stock were paid in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. In February 2010, the Board of Directors approved an increase to the quarterly cash dividend rate to $0.52 per share from $0.48 per share of Common and Class B common stock beginning with the next regular scheduled dividend declaration in April 2010. Future dividends and/or dividend rate increases will be at the sole discretion of the Board of Directors and will depend upon such factors as profitability, financial condition, cash requirements, and restrictions under our revolving credit agreement, future prospects and other factors deemed relevant by our Board of Directors.

Capital Resources

We believe we have adequate availability of capital from operations and our current credit facilities to fund working capital requirements and support the development of our short-term and long-term operating strategies. As of December 31, 2009, we had cash and cash equivalents on hand and additional borrowing capacity (subject to certain restrictions) under our revolving credit agreements to fund present operations and anticipated growth, including expansion in our current and targeted market areas. Potential acquisitions are continually evaluated and discussions are conducted with a number of acquisition candidates. Should suitable acquisition opportunities or working capital needs arise that would require additional financing, we believe our financial position and earnings history provide a sufficient base for obtaining additional financing resources at competitive rates and terms or gives us the ability to raise funds through the issuance of equity securities.


Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

The primary market risk exposure for Watsco is interest rate risk. The objective in managing the exposure to interest rate changes is to limit the impact of interest rate changes on earnings and cash flows and to lower our overall borrowing costs. To achieve this objective, interest rate swaps are used to manage net exposure to interest rate changes to our borrowings. These swaps are entered into with financial institutions with investment grade credit ratings, thereby minimizing the risk of credit losses. All items described are non-trading. See Notes 1 and 10 to the consolidated financial statements for further information.

Interest rate swap agreements reduce the exposure to market risks from changing interest rates under our revolving credit agreement. Under the swap agreements, we agree to exchange, at specified intervals, the difference between fixed and variable interest amounts calculated by reference to a notional principal amount. Any differences paid or received on interest rate swap agreements are recognized as adjustments to interest expense over the life of each swap, thereby adjusting the effective interest rate on the underlying obligation. Financial instruments are not held for trading purposes. Derivatives used for hedging purposes must be designated as, and effective as, a hedge of the identified risk exposure at the inception of the contract. Accordingly, changes in the fair value of the derivative contract must be highly correlated with changes in the fair value of the underlying hedged item at inception of the hedge and over the life of the hedge contract.

At December 31, 2009, one interest rate swap agreement was in effect with a notional amount of $10.0 million, to manage the net exposure to interest rate changes related to $10.0 million of borrowings under our revolving credit agreement. The swap agreement matures in October 2011 and exchanges the variable rate of 30-day LIBOR to a fixed interest rate of 5.07%. The interest rate swap was effective as a cash flow hedge and no charge to earnings was required in 2009, 2008 and 2007.

We were party to an interest rate swap agreement with a notional amount of $10.0 million, which matured on October 31, 2009, that was designated as a cash flow hedge and effectively exchanged the variable rate of 30-day LIBOR to a fixed interest rate of 5.04%. During 2009, 2008 and 2007, the hedging relationship was determined to be highly effective in achieving offsetting changes in cash flows.

We were party to an interest rate swap agreement with a notional amount of $30.0 million, which matured on October 9, 2007, that was designated as a cash flow hedge and effectively exchanged the variable rate of 90-day LIBOR to a fixed interest rate of 6.25%. During 2007, the hedging relationship was determined to be highly effective in achieving offsetting changes in cash flows.

The negative fair value of the derivative financial instruments was $0.7 million and $1.3 million at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and is included, net of accrued interest, in deferred income taxes and other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets.

At December 31, 2009 and 2008, our exposure to interest rate changes was limited to variable rate lease payments which are indexed to one month LIBOR. To assess our exposure to changes in interest rates, we performed a sensitivity analysis to determine the impact to earnings associated with an immediate 100 basis-point fluctuation from one month LIBOR. Based on the results of this simulation, as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, net income would decrease or increase by approximately $.1 million on an annual basis if there were an immediate 100 basis-point increase or decrease, respectively, in one month LIBOR. Disruptions in the capital and credit markets have also affected the determination of interest rates for LIBOR-based borrowers. Disruptions in these markets and their affect on interest rates could result in increased borrowings than our sensitivity analysis determined. This information constitutes a “forward-looking statement” and actual results may differ significantly based on actual borrowings and interest rates.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Refer to Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements for a discussion of recent accounting pronouncements.

Information about Forward-Looking Statements

This Annual Report contains or incorporates by reference statements that are not historical in nature and that are intended to be, and are hereby identified as, “forward-looking statements” as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including statements regarding, among other items, (i) economic conditions, (ii) business and acquisition strategies, (iii) potential acquisitions, (iv) financing plans and (v) industry, demographic and other trends affecting our financial condition or results of operations. These forward-looking statements are based largely on management’s current expectations and are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties and changes in circumstances, certain of which are beyond their control.


Actual results could differ materially from these forward-looking statements as a result of several factors, including:

 

   

general economic conditions;

 

   

competitive factors within the HVAC/R industry;

 

   

effects of supplier concentration;

 

   

fluctuations in certain commodity costs;

 

   

consumer spending;

 

   

consumer debt levels;

 

   

new housing starts and completions;

 

   

capital spending in the commercial construction market;

 

   

access to liquidity needed for operations;

 

   

seasonal nature of product sales;

 

   

weather conditions;

 

   

insurance coverage risks;

 

   

federal, state and local regulations impacting our industry and products;

 

   

prevailing interest rates; and

 

   

the continued viability of our business strategy.

In light of these uncertainties, there can be no assurance that the forward-looking information contained herein will be realized or, even if substantially realized, that the information will have the expected consequences to or effects on our business or operations. A discussion of certain of these risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those predicted in such forward-looking statements is included in our 2009 Annual Report in the section captioned “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” which section has been incorporated in the Form 10-K by reference. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date the statement was made. We assume no obligation to update forward-looking information or the discussion of such risks and uncertainties to reflect actual results, changes in assumptions or changes in other factors affecting forward-looking information.


WATSCO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

MANAGEMENT’S REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f). Our internal control system was designed to provide reasonable assurance to our management and Board of Directors regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation and fair presentation of our published consolidated financial statements.

All internal control systems, no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective may not prevent or detect misstatements and can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

On July 1, 2009, we completed the formation of a joint venture, Carrier Enterprise, LLC (“Carrier Enterprise”). As permitted by Securities and Exchange Commission guidance, the scope of our Section 404 evaluation for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009 does not include the internal controls over financial reporting of the 95 locations added by Carrier Enterprise. Carrier Enterprise is included in our consolidated financial statements from the date the joint venture was formed and represented approximately 43% of total consolidated assets at December 31, 2009 and approximately 29% of revenues for the year ended December 31, 2009. From the acquisition date to December 31, 2009, the processes and systems of Carrier Enterprise were discrete and did not significantly impact internal controls over financial reporting for our other consolidated subsidiaries.

Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, we conducted an assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009. The assessment was based on criteria established in the framework Internal Control — Integrated Framework, issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations (“COSO”) of the Treadway Commission. Based on this assessment under the COSO framework, our management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2009. The effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009 has been audited by KPMG LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report that is included herein.


REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

The Board of Directors and Shareholders

Watsco, Inc.:

We have audited Watsco, Inc. and subsidiaries’ (the Company) internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Watsco, Inc.’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting, appearing under Item 15. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.

The Company acquired Carrier Enterprise, LLC (“Carrier Enterprise”) during 2009, and management excluded from its assessment of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009, Carrier Enterprise’s internal control over financial reporting, which represented approximately 43% of the Company’s total consolidated assets as of December 31, 2009 and approximately 29% of consolidated revenues for the year ended December 31, 2009, included in the consolidated financial statements of Watsco, Inc. and subsidiaries as of and for the year ended December 31, 2009. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting of Watsco, Inc. and subsidiaries also excluded an evaluation of the internal control over financial reporting of Carrier Enterprise.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheet of Watsco, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2009, and the related consolidated statements of income, cash flows, and shareholders’ equity for the year ended December 31, 2009, and our report dated February 26, 2010 expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements.

 

/s/ KPMG LLP

Miami, Florida

February 26, 2010

Certified Public Accountants


REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

The Board of Directors and Shareholders

Watsco, Inc.:

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Watsco, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2009, and the related consolidated statements of income, cash flows, and shareholders’ equity for the year ended December 31, 2009. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Watsco, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2009, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2009, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, effective January 1, 2009 the Company changed its accounting and reporting for business combinations, noncontrolling interests, and earnings per share.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), Watsco, Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO), and our report dated February 26, 2010 expressed an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

/s/ KPMG LLP

Miami, Florida

February 26, 2010

Certified Public Accountants


REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

The Board of Directors and Shareholders of

Watsco, Inc.

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Watsco, Inc. (a Florida Corporation) and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2008, and the related consolidated statements of income, cash flows, and shareholders’ equity for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2008. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Watsco, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2008, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2008 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

/s/ GRANT THORNTON LLP

Miami, Florida

February 27, 2009 (except for earnings per share amounts as discussed in Note 1 - Accounting Changes - Earnings per Share, as to which the date is February 26, 2010)


WATSCO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

 

     Years Ended December 31,  

(In thousands, except per share data)

   2009     2008    2007  

Revenues

   $ 2,001,815      $ 1,700,237    $ 1,758,022   

Cost of sales

     1,520,983        1,258,243      1,311,037   
                       

Gross profit

     480,832        441,994      446,985   

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     399,772        343,386      335,831   
                       

Operating income

     81,060        98,608      111,154   

Interest expense, net

     2,731        2,018      3,172   
                       

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

     78,329        96,590      107,982   

Income taxes

     26,756        36,221      40,493   
                       

Net income from continuing operations

     51,573        60,369      67,489   
                       

Loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes (Note 13)

     —          —        (1,912

Net income

     51,573        60,369      65,577   

Less: net income attributable to the noncontrolling interest

     (8,259     —        —     
                       

Net income attributable to Watsco, Inc.

   $ 43,314      $ 60,369    $ 65,577   
                       

Basic earnings per share for Common and Class B common stock:

       

Net income from continuing operations attributable to Watsco, Inc. shareholders

   $ 1.40      $ 2.14    $ 2.41   

Net loss from discontinued operations attributable to Watsco, Inc. shareholders

     —          —        (0.07
                       

Net income attributable to Watsco, Inc. shareholders

   $ 1.40      $ 2.14    $ 2.34   
                       

Diluted earnings per share for Common and Class B common stock:

       

Net income from continuing operations attributable to Watsco, Inc. shareholders

   $ 1.40      $ 2.09    $ 2.34   

Net loss from discontinued operations attributable to Watsco, Inc. shareholders

     —          —        (0.07
                       

Net income attributable to Watsco, Inc. shareholders

   $ 1.40      $ 2.09    $ 2.27   
                       

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


WATSCO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

     December 31,  

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

   2009     2008  

ASSETS

    

Current assets:

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 58,093      $ 41,444   

Accounts receivable, net

     266,284        151,317   

Inventories

     410,078        250,914   

Other current assets

     20,843        13,028   
                

Total current assets

     755,298        456,703   
                

Property and equipment, net

     33,118        24,209   

Goodwill

     303,257        219,810   

Intangible assets

     58,566        10,658   

Other assets

     10,374        4,681   
                
   $ 1,160,613      $ 716,061   
                

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

    

Current liabilities:

    

Current portion of long-term obligations

   $ 151      $ 268   

Accounts payable

     145,825        63,850   

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

     77,950        43,706   
                

Total current liabilities

     223,926        107,824   
                

Long-term obligations:

    

Borrowings under revolving credit agreements

     12,763        20,000   

Other long-term obligations, net of current portion

     666        783   
                

Total long-term obligations

     13,429        20,783   
                

Deferred income taxes and other liabilities

     28,450        16,794   
                

Commitments and contingencies (Notes 10 and 12)

    

Watsco, Inc. shareholders’ equity:

    

Common stock, $0.50 par value, 60,000,000 shares authorized; 34,209,913 and 30,882,931 shares issued in 2009 and 2008, respectively

     17,105        15,442   

Class B common stock, $0.50 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized; 4,299,644 and 3,813,620 shares issued in 2009 and 2008, respectively

     2,150        1,907   

Preferred stock, $0.50 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued

     —          —     

Paid-in capital

     461,563        282,636   

Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax

     (821     (1,125

Retained earnings

     372,454        386,225   

Treasury stock, at cost, 6,370,913 shares of Common and Class B common stock in 2009 and 2008

     (114,425     (114,425
                

Total Watsco, Inc. shareholders’ equity

     738,026        570,660   
                

Noncontrolling interest

     156,782        —     
                

Total shareholders’ equity

     894,808        570,660   
                
   $ 1,160,613      $ 716,061   
                

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


WATSCO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

(In thousands, except
share and per share data)
   Common Stock,
Class B
Common Stock
and Preferred
Stock Shares
    Common Stock,
Class B Common
Stock and
Preferred Stock
Amount
    Paid-In
Capital
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
    Retained
Earnings
    Treasury
Stock
    Noncontrolling
Interest
   Total  

Balance at December 31, 2006

   27,832,831      $ 16,934      $ 253,422      $ (126   $ 346,375      $ (100,219      $ 516,386   

Net income

             65,577             65,577   

Changes in unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities and derivative instruments, net of income taxes

           (305            (305
                       

Comprehensive income

                    65,272   
                       

Retirement of common stock

   (17,291     (9     (893              (902

Common stock contribution to 401(k) plan

   27,111        14        1,265                 1,279   

Stock issuances from exercise of stock options and employee stock purchase plan

   268,652        133        4,488                 4,621   

Excess tax benefit from share-based compensation

         3,462                 3,462   

Issuances of non-vested (restricted) shares of common stock

   91,255        46        (46              —     

Forfeitures of non-vested (restricted) shares of common stock

   (1,988     (1     1                 —     

Share-based compensation

         5,970                 5,970   

Cash dividends declared on Common and Class B common stock, $1.31 per share

             (36,745          (36,745

Purchase of treasury stock

   (231,100             (9,386        (9,386
                                                           

Balance at December 31, 2007

   27,969,470        17,117        267,669        (431     375,207        (109,605   —        549,957   

Net income

             60,369             60,369   

Changes in unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities and derivative instruments, net of income taxes

           (694            (694
                       

Comprehensive income

                    59,675   
                       

Retirement of common stock

   (261,014     (131     (9,798              (9,929

Common stock contribution to 401(k) plan

   33,986        17        1,232                 1,249   

Stock issuances from exercise of stock options and employee stock purchase plan

   643,796        323        12,344                 12,667   

Excess tax benefit from share-based compensation

         4,758                 4,758   

Issuances of non-vested (restricted) shares of common stock

   45,000        23        (23              —     

Share-based compensation

         6,454                 6,454   

Cash dividends declared on Common and Class B common stock, $1.75 per share

             (49,351          (49,351

Purchase of treasury stock

   (105,600             (4,820        (4,820
                                                           

Balance at December 31, 2008

   28,325,638        17,349        282,636        (1,125     386,225        (114,425   —        570,660   

Continued on next page.


(In thousands, except
share and per share data)
   Common Stock,
Class B
Common Stock
and Preferred
Stock Shares
    Common Stock,
Class B Common
Stock and
Preferred Stock
Amount
    Paid-In
Capital
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
    Retained
Earnings
    Treasury
Stock
    Noncontrolling
Interest
    Total  

Balance at December 31, 2008

   28,325,638        17,349        282,636        (1,125     386,225        (114,425           570,660   

Net income

             43,314          8,259        51,573   

Changes in unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities and derivative instruments, net of income taxes

           304              304   
                      

Comprehensive income

                   51,877   
                      

Retirement of common stock

   (206,029     (103     (9,335             (9,438

Common stock contribution to 401(k) plan

   33,779        17        1,280                1,297   

Stock issuances from exercise of stock options and employee stock purchase plan

   823,320        412        11,885                12,297   

Excess tax benefit from share-based compensation

         9,589                9,589   

Issuances of non-vested (restricted) shares of common stock

   86,635        43        (43             —     

Forfeitures of non-vested (restricted) shares of common stock

   (5,168     (3     3                —     

Share-based compensation

         5,264                5,264   

Cash dividends declared on Common and Class B common stock, $1.89 per share

             (57,085         (57,085

Common and Class B common stock issued for joint venture

   3,080,469        1,540        149,516                151,056   

Fair value increment over carrying value of locations contributed to joint venture

         10,768                10,768   

Fair value of noncontrolling interest

                 108,883        108,883   

Share of carrying value of our locations contributed to joint venture

                 12,448        12,448   

Non-cash capital contribution of inventory by noncontrolling interest

                 32,000        32,000   

Distribution to noncontrolling interest

                 (4,808     (4,808
                                                              

Balance at December 31, 2009

   32,138,644      $ 19,255      $ 461,563      $ (821   $ 372,454      $ (114,425   $ 156,782      $ 894,808   
                                                              

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


WATSCO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

     Years Ended December 31,  

(In thousands)

   2009     2008     2007  

Cash flows from operating activities:

      

Net income

   $ 51,573      $ 60,369      $ 65,577   

Loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes

     —          —          1,912   

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

      

Depreciation and amortization

     8,533        7,071        6,420   

Share-based compensation

     5,264        6,454        5,970   

Provision for doubtful accounts

     5,934        3,816        3,086   

Gain on sale of property and equipment

     (47     (170     (23

Gain on sale of available-for-sale securities

     —          —          (1,299

Deferred income tax provision

     1,972        447        4,117   

Non-cash contribution for 401(k) plan

     1,297        1,249        1,279   

Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation

     (9,589     (4,758     (3,462

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions:

      

Accounts receivable

     67,243        23,416        23,519   

Inventories

     1,204        37,153        46,416   

Accounts payable and other liabilities

     (46,386     (23,020     (48,390

Other, net

     1,289        1,446        1,649   
                        

Net cash provided by operating activities of continuing operations

     88,287        113,473        106,771   

Net cash provided by operating activities of discontinued operations

     —          —          1,227   
                        

Net cash provided by operating activities

     88,287        113,473        107,998   
                        

Cash flows from investing activities:

      

Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired

     (9,840     76        (108,972

Capital expenditures

     (5,912     (3,973     (6,071

Purchases of available-for-sale securities

     —          —          (5,240

Proceeds from sale of discontinued operations

     —          —          3,342   

Proceeds from sale of available-for-sale securities

     —          —          8,551   

Proceeds from sale of property and equipment

     249        226        428   
                        

Net cash used in investing activities of continuing operations

     (15,503     (3,671     (107,962

Net cash used in investing activities of discontinued operations

     —          —          (38
                        

Net cash used in investing activities

     (15,503     (3,671     (108,000
                        

Cash flows from financing activities:

      

Dividends on Common and Class B common stock

     (57,085     (49,351     (36,745

Net (repayments) proceeds under revolving credit agreements

     (7,237     (34,000     24,000   

Payment of fees related to revolving credit agreements

     (6,695     —          (476

Distribution to noncontrolling interest

     (4,808     —          —     

Net (repayments) proceeds from other long-term obligations

     (234     (266     81   

Purchase of treasury stock

     —          (4,820     (9,386

Repayment of long-term notes

     —          —          (10,000

Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation

     9,589        4,758        3,462   

Net proceeds from issuances of common stock

     10,335        5,916        4,131   
                        

Net cash used in financing activities

     (56,135     (77,763     (24,933
                        

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     16,649        32,039        (24,935

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

     41,444        9,405        34,340   
                        

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

   $ 58,093      $ 41,444      $ 9,405   
                        

Supplemental cash flow information (Note 15)

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


WATSCO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Nature of Operations

Watsco, Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively, “Watsco,” which may be referred to as we, us or our) is the largest distributor of air conditioning, heating and refrigeration equipment and related parts and supplies (“HVAC/R”) in the HVAC/R distribution industry. Since 1989, our HVAC/R distribution revenues have increased from approximately $64,000 to $2,001,815 in 2009. On July 1, 2009, we completed the formation of a joint venture with Carrier Corporation (“Carrier”), a unit of United Technologies Corporation, to distribute Carrier, Bryant and Payne products throughout the U.S. Sunbelt, Latin America and the Caribbean (see Note 7). In the formation of the joint venture, Carrier Enterprise, LLC (“Carrier Enterprise”), Carrier contributed 95 locations in the U.S. Sunbelt and Puerto Rico and the export division located in Miami, Florida and we contributed 15 locations. Of our existing network, the newly formed joint venture, Carrier Enterprise, represents 110 locations in 20 states and Puerto Rico and serves over 19,000 air conditioning and heating contractors. Including Carrier Enterprise, at December 31, 2009 we operated from 505 locations in 36 states.

Financial Statement Presentation

On July 19, 2007, we divested of our non-core staffing unit (see Note 13).

Basis of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Watsco and all of its wholly-owned subsidiaries and effective July 1, 2009, includes our 60% controlling interest in Carrier Enterprise (see Note 7). All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.

Reclassifications

Certain reclassifications of prior year amounts have been made to conform to the 2009 presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on net income or earnings per share as previously reported.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant estimates include valuation reserves for accounts receivable, inventory and income taxes, reserves related to self-insurance programs and valuation of goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Accounting Changes

Business Combinations

In December 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) revised the accounting guidance for recognizing and measuring assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination and require, among other things, that transaction costs in a business combination be expensed as incurred. This guidance was effective for business combinations closing after January 1, 2009. See Note 7 for information on acquisitions.

Noncontrolling Interests

In December 2007, the FASB issued accounting guidance which clarified that a noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary should be reported as equity in the consolidated financial statements. This guidance affected our consolidated financial statements beginning July, 1, 2009, as a result of the formation of Carrier Enterprise on this date. See Note 7.


Earnings per Share

In June 2008, the FASB issued earnings per share guidance stating that non-vested share-based payment awards that contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends are considered participating securities and should be included in the computation of earnings per share pursuant to the two-class method. We adopted the provisions of this accounting guidance effective January 1, 2009 and computed earnings per share using the two-class method for all periods presented. See Note 1, “Earnings per Share.” The two-class method of computing earnings per share based on the new accounting guidance reduced diluted earnings per share for our Common and Class B common stock by the following amounts:

 

Years Ended December 31,

   2009    2008    2007

Diluted earnings per share for Common and Class B common stock excluding effect of the participating securities

   $ 1.46    $ 2.18    $ 2.36

Less: effect of the participating securities

   $ 0.06    $ 0.09    $ 0.09
                    

Diluted earnings per share for Common and Class B common stock as adjusted

   $ 1.40    $ 2.09    $ 2.27
                    

Cash Equivalents

All highly liquid instruments purchased with original maturities of three months or less are considered to be cash equivalents.

Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

Accounts receivable primarily consists of trade receivables due from customers. Our customers are primarily independent contractors and dealers who service the replacement and new construction markets for residential and light commercial central air conditioning, heating and refrigeration systems. We routinely grant credit to customers to facilitate revenue growth and maintain branch locations for product sales and distribution. When determining whether to grant or increase credit, management considers a number of factors, which include creditworthiness, customer payment history and historical experience with the customer and other information. Consistent with industry practices, we normally require payment from our customers within 30 to 45 days. We record our trade receivables at the invoiced amount less an allowance for doubtful accounts. An allowance for doubtful accounts is maintained for estimated losses resulting from the inability of customers to make required payments. When preparing these estimates, we consider a number of factors, including the aging of a customer’s account, past transactions with customers, creditworthiness of specific customers, historical trends and other information. We typically do not require our customers to provide collateral. Accounts receivable reserve policies are reviewed periodically, reflecting current risks, trends and changes in industry conditions. The past due status of an account is determined based on stated payment terms. Upon determination that an account is uncollectible, we write off the receivable balance. At December 31, 2009 and 2008, the allowance for doubtful accounts totaled $10,942 and $3,941, respectively. Although we believe the allowance is sufficient, a continuing declining economic condition could lead to further deterioration in the financial condition of our customers, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make payments and additional allowances may be required.

Inventories

Inventories consist of air conditioning, heating and refrigeration equipment and related parts and supplies and are valued at the lower of cost or market using a weighted-average cost basis and the first-in, first-out method. As part of the valuation process, inventory reserves are established to state excess, slow-moving and damaged inventories at their estimated net realizable value. Inventory reserve policies are reviewed periodically, reflecting current risks, trends and changes in industry conditions. A reserve for estimated inventory shrinkage is also maintained to consider inventory shortages determined from cycle counts and physical inventories.

Vendor Rebates

We have arrangements with several vendors that provide rebates payable to us when we achieve any of a number of measures, generally related to the volume level of purchases. We account for such rebates as a reduction of inventory until we sell the product, at which time such rebates are reflected as a reduction of cost of sales in our consolidated statements of income. Throughout the year, we estimate the amount of the rebate based on our estimate of purchases to date relative to the purchase levels that mark our progress toward earning the rebates. We continually revise these estimates of earned vendor rebates based on actual purchase levels. At December 31, 2009 and 2008, we have $5,019 and $4,416, respectively, of rebates recorded as a reduction of inventory. Substantially all vendor rebate receivables are collected within three months immediately following the end of the year.

Marketable Securities

Investments in marketable equity securities of $104 and $279 at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, are included in other assets in our consolidated balance sheets and are classified as available-for-sale. These equity securities are recorded at market using the specific identification method with unrealized holding losses, net of deferred taxes, reported in accumulated other comprehensive loss (“OCL”) within shareholders’ equity. Dividend and interest income are recognized in the statement of income when earned. At December 31, 2009 and 2008, $389 and $347 of unrealized losses, net of deferred tax benefits of $237 and $208, respectively, was included in accumulated OCL.


Property and Equipment

Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment is computed using the straight-line method. Buildings and improvements are depreciated or amortized over estimated useful lives ranging from 3-40 years. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of the respective lease terms or estimated useful lives. Estimated useful lives for other depreciable assets range from 3-7 years. Depreciation and amortization expense related to property and equipment amounted to $7,342, $6,612 and $6,196 for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

Goodwill and Intangible Assets

Goodwill is recorded when the purchase price paid for an acquisition exceeds the fair value of the net identified tangible and intangible assets acquired. We perform an impairment review on an annual basis, or more frequently if indicators of potential impairment exist, to determine if the carrying value of the recorded goodwill is impaired. The impairment review process compares the fair value of the reporting unit in which goodwill resides to its carrying value. If the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying value, an impairment loss is recorded to the extent that the fair value of goodwill within the reporting unit is less than its carrying value. See Note 8 for further information on goodwill.

Intangible assets primarily consist of the value of trade names and trademarks, distributor agreements, customer relationships and non-compete agreements. Indefinite lived intangibles not subject to amortization are assessed for impairment at least annually, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate they may be impaired, by comparing the fair value of the intangible asset to its carrying amount to determine if a write-down to fair value is required. Finite lived intangible assets are amortized using the straight-line method over their respective estimated useful lives. See Note 8 for further information on intangible assets.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets Other than Goodwill

Long-lived assets, including intangible assets with finite lives, are tested for recoverability when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of assets may not be recoverable. Recoverability is evaluated by determining whether the amortization of the balance over its remaining life can be recovered through undiscounted future operating cash flows. The amount of impairment if any, is measured based on projected discounted cash flows using a discount rate reflecting the average cost of funds and compared to the asset’s carrying value. As of December 31, 2009, there were no such events or circumstances.

Fair Value Measurements

We carry various assets and liabilities at fair value in the consolidated balance sheets. Beginning in 2008, we applied new accounting guidance that defined fair value as an exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. As such, fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. Fair value measurements under the accounting guidance are classified based on the following fair value hierarchy:

 

Level 1    Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. An active market for an asset or liability is a market in which transactions for the asset or liability occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.
Level 2    Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or model-driven valuations or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.
Level 3    Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability. These inputs reflect our own assumptions about the assumptions a market participant would use in pricing the asset or liability.

Revenue Recognition

Revenue primarily consists of sales of air conditioning, heating and refrigeration equipment and related parts and supplies and is recorded when shipment of products or delivery of services has occurred. Assessment of collection is based on a number of factors, including past transactions, creditworthiness of customers, historical trends and other information. Substantially all customer returns relate to products that are returned under warranty obligations underwritten by manufacturers, effectively mitigating our risk of loss for customer returns. Taxes collected from our customers and remitted to governmental authorities are presented in our consolidated statements of income on a net basis.


Advertising Costs

Advertising costs are expensed as incurred. Advertising expense amounted to $12,106, $5,841 and $6,314 for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

Shipping and Handling

Shipping and handling costs associated with inbound freight are capitalized to inventories and relieved through cost of sales as inventories are sold. Shipping and handling costs associated with the delivery of products is included in selling, general and administrative expenses. Shipping and handling costs included in selling, general and administrative expenses amounted to $14,829, $6,444 and $6,747 for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

Share-Based Compensation

The fair value of stock option and non-vested (restricted) stock awards are expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period of the awards. Share-based compensation expense is included in selling, general and administrative expenses in our consolidated statements of income. Cash flows from the tax benefits resulting from tax deductions in excess of the compensation expense recognized for those options are classified as financing cash flows. Tax benefits resulting from tax deductions in excess of share-based compensation expense recognized are credited to paid-in capital in the consolidated balance sheets. See Note 6 for further information on share-based compensation.

Income Taxes

We record federal and state income taxes currently payable, as well as deferred taxes due to temporary differences between reporting income and expenses for financial statement purposes versus tax purposes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities reflect the temporary differences between the financial statement and income tax bases of assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect of a change in tax rates is recognized as income or expense in the period that includes the enactment date. Watsco and its eligible subsidiaries file a consolidated United States federal income tax return. As income tax returns are generally not filed until well after the closing process for the December 31 financial statements is complete, the amounts recorded at December 31 reflect estimates of what the final amounts will be when the actual income tax returns are filed for that calendar year. In addition, estimates are often required with respect to, among other things, the appropriate state income tax rates to use in the various states that Watsco and its subsidiaries are required to file, the potential utilization of operating loss carryforwards and valuation allowances required, if any, for tax assets that may not be realizable in the future.

We recognize the financial statement benefit of a tax position only after determining that the relevant tax authority would more likely than not sustain the position following an audit. For tax positions meeting the “more-likely-than-not” threshold, the amount recognized in the financial statements is the largest benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with the relevant tax authority.

Earnings per Share

Earnings per share is computed using the two-class method. The two-class method of computing earnings per share is an earnings allocation formula that determines earnings per share for common stock and any participating securities according to dividends declared (whether paid or unpaid) and participation rights in undistributed earnings. Our non-vested (restricted) stock are considered participating securities since the share-based awards contain a non-forfeitable right to dividends irrespective of whether the awards ultimately vest. Under the two-class method, earnings per common share for our Common and Class B common stock is computed by dividing the sum of distributed earnings to common shareholders and undistributed earnings allocated to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of shares of Common stock and Class B common stock outstanding for the period. In applying the two-class method, undistributed earnings are allocated to Common stock, Class B common stock and participating securities based on the weighted-average shares outstanding during the period.

Diluted earnings per share for our Common stock assumes the conversion of all of our Class B common stock (2,844,935, 2,435,546 and 2,343,613 shares as of December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively) into Common stock as of the beginning of the period and adjusts for the dilutive effects of outstanding stock options using the treasury stock method.


The following table presents the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per common share for our Common and Class B common stock:

 

Years Ended December 31,

   2009    2008    2007

Basic Earnings per Share:

        

Net income attributable to Watsco, Inc. shareholders

   $ 43,314    $ 60,369    $ 65,577

Less: distributed and undistributed earnings allocated to non-vested (restricted) common stock

     3,320      3,809      4,011
                    

Earnings allocated to Watsco, Inc. shareholders

   $ 39,994    $ 56,560    $ 61,566
                    

Allocation of earnings for Basic:

        

Common stock

   $ 36,005    $ 51,353    $ 56,079

Class B common stock

     3,989      5,207      5,487
                    
   $ 39,994    $ 56,560    $ 61,566
                    

Diluted Earnings per Share:

        

Net income attributable to Watsco, Inc. shareholders

   $ 43,314    $ 60,369    $ 65,577

Less: distributed and undistributed earnings allocated to non-vested (restricted) common stock

     3,320      3,796      3,959
                    

Earnings allocated to Watsco, Inc. shareholders

   $ 39,994    $ 56,573    $ 61,618
                    

Years Ended December 31,

   2009    2008    2007

Weighted-average Common and Class B common shares outstanding for Basic

     28,521,437      26,453,167      26,296,555

Effect of dilutive stock options

     —        568,560      842,063
                    

Weighted-average Common and Class B common shares outstanding for Diluted

     28,521,437      27,021,727      27,138,618
                    

For the year ended December 31, 2009, no potential shares related to stock options were included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share because it would result in an anti-dilutive effect on diluted earnings per share. Accordingly, we excluded from the diluted earnings per share calculation 298,162 diluted shares related to stock options that were outstanding at December 31, 2009.

Diluted earnings per share excluded 261,015 and 219,640 shares for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, related to stock options with an exercise price per share greater than the average market value, resulting in an anti-dilutive effect on diluted earnings per share.

Derivative Instruments

All derivatives, whether designated in hedging relationships or not, are required to be recorded on the balance sheet at fair value. If the derivative is designated as a fair value hedge, the changes in the fair value of the derivative and of the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk are recognized in earnings. If the derivative is designated as a cash flow hedge, the effective portions of changes in the fair value of the derivative are recorded in OCL and are recognized in the income statement when the hedged item affects earnings. Ineffective portions of changes in the fair value of cash flow hedges are recognized in earnings. See Note 10 for further information regarding hedging activities.


Comprehensive Income

Comprehensive income consists of net income and changes in the unrealized losses (gains) on available-for-sale securities and the effective portion of cash flow hedges as further discussed in Note 10. The components of comprehensive income are as follows:

 

Years Ended December 31,

   2009     2008     2007  

Net income

   $ 51,573      $ 60,369      $ 65,577   

Changes in unrealized gains (losses) on derivative instruments, net of income tax expense (benefit) of $205, $(248) and $(137), respectively

     346        (411     (230

Changes in unrealized (losses) gains on available-for-sale securities, net of income tax (benefit) expense of $(29), $(170) and $218, respectively

     (42     (283     361   

Reclassification adjustment for securities gains and losses on a derivative instrument realized in net income, net of income tax expense of $0, $0 and $262, respectively

     —          —          (436
                        

Comprehensive income

     51,877        59,675        65,272   

Less: comprehensive income attributable to the noncontrolling interest

     8,259        —          —     
                        

Comprehensive income attributable to Watsco, Inc.

   $ 43,618      $ 59,675      $ 65,272   
                        

Recently Adopted Accounting Standards

Fair Value Measurements

On January 1, 2009, we adopted accounting guidance issued by the FASB which had previously deferred the effective date of fair value measurements for all nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except for items that are recognized or disclosed in financial statements at fair value on a recurring basis (at least annually). The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements. See Note 11 for information on fair value measurements.

Effective June 30, 2009, we adopted accounting guidance issued by the FASB that provides additional guidance on factors to consider in estimating fair value when there has been a significant decrease in market activity for a financial asset. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

Effective June 30, 2009, we adopted guidance amended by the FASB that requires fair value disclosures in interim financial statements in order to provide more timely information about the effects of current market conditions on financial instruments. The adoption of this guidance did not have an impact on our consolidated financial statements.

Other-Than-Temporary Impairments

Effective June 30, 2009, we adopted accounting guidance issued by the FASB that changed the method for determining whether an other-than-temporary impairment exists for debt securities and the amount of the impairment to be recorded in earnings. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

On January 1, 2009, we adopted a new accounting standard issued by the FASB which requires enhanced disclosures about an entity’s derivative and hedging activities. The adoption of this guidance did not change our accounting for derivative instruments and did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements. See Note 10 for information on derivative instruments.

Subsequent Events

Effective June 30, 2009, we adopted a new accounting standard issued by the FASB which provides guidance on management’s assessment of subsequent events and incorporates this guidance into accounting literature. We have evaluated subsequent events that require recognition and disclosure through February 26, 2010, the date our consolidated financial statements were issued. See Note 16 for information on subsequent events.

FASB Accounting Standards Codification

Effective September 30, 2009, we adopted authoritative guidance issued by the FASB codifying U.S. GAAP. While the guidance was not intended to change U.S. GAAP, it did change the way we reference these accounting principles in the notes to the consolidated financial statements. This guidance was effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after September 15, 2009. The adoption of this authoritative guidance changed how we reference U.S. GAAP in our disclosures.

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

Transfers of Financial Assets

In June 2009, the FASB issued accounting guidance which addresses the accounting and disclosure requirements for transfers of financial assets. The guidance is effective for new transfers of financial assets occurring in fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2009, and interim periods within those years. We will adopt this guidance beginning January 1, 2010 and do not expect a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.


Variable Interest Entities

In June 2009, the FASB issued accounting guidance that amends the consolidation principles for variable interest entities (“VIEs”) by requiring consolidation of VIEs based on which party has control of the entity. The guidance is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2009, and interim periods within those years. We will adopt this guidance beginning January 1, 2010 and do not expect a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

2. Supplier Concentration

We have six key suppliers of HVAC/R equipment products. Purchases from these six suppliers comprised 66%, 48% and 48% of all purchases made in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively; with the largest supplier, Carrier and its affiliates, accounting for 41%, 16% and 17% of all purchases made in each of the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007. Any significant interruption by Carrier or the other suppliers in the delivery of products could impair our ability to maintain current inventory levels or a termination of a distribution agreement could disrupt the operations of certain subsidiaries and could materially impact our consolidated results of operations and consolidated financial position. See Note 14 for further information regarding related party transactions.

3. Property and Equipment

Property and equipment, net, consists of:

 

December 31,

   2009     2008  

Land

   $ 1,520      $ 1,106   

Buildings and improvements

     36,840        24,211   

Machinery, vehicles and equipment

     47,671        31,713   

Furniture and fixtures

     12,434        14,512   
                
     98,465        71,542   

Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization

     (65,347     (47,333
                
   $ 33,118      $ 24,209   
                

4. Long-Term Obligations

Watsco Revolving Credit Agreement

We maintain a bank-syndicated, unsecured revolving credit agreement that provides for borrowings of up to $300,000. Borrowings are used to fund seasonal working capital needs and for other general corporate purposes, including acquisitions, dividends, stock repurchases and issuances of letters of credit. Included in the facility are a $25,000 swingline subfacility and a $50,000 letter of credit subfacility. Borrowings bear interest at primarily LIBOR-based rates plus a spread which ranges from 37.5 to 112.5 basis-points depending upon our ratio of total debt to EBITDA (LIBOR plus 40 basis-points at December 31, 2009). We pay a variable commitment fee on the unused portion of the commitment, ranging from 7.5 to 20 basis-points (8 basis-points at December 31, 2009). Alternatively, we may elect to have borrowings bear interest at the Prime Rate or the Federal Funds Rate plus our spread. The credit facility matures in August 2012. At December 31, 2009 and 2008, $12,750 and $20,000, respectively, were outstanding under the revolving credit agreement.

On July 1, 2009, we amended our $300,000 credit agreement to allow for the consummation of the joint venture, Carrier Enterprise. We paid an amendment fee of $5,483, which is being amortized ratably through the maturity of the facility in August 2012. All other significant terms and conditions remained the same, including capacity, pricing and covenant structure.

The revolving credit agreement contains customary affirmative and negative covenants including financial covenants with respect to consolidated leverage and interest coverage ratios and limits capital expenditures, dividends and share repurchases in addition to other restrictions. We believe we were in compliance with all covenants and financial ratios at December 31, 2009.

Carrier Enterprise Revolving Credit Agreement

On July 1, 2009, Carrier Enterprise entered into a separate secured three-year $75,000 revolving credit agreement with three lenders. Borrowings under the credit facility will be used by Carrier Enterprise for general corporate purposes, including working capital and permitted acquisitions. Included in the facility are a $15,000 swing loan subfacility and a $5,000 letter of credit subfacility. Borrowings bear interest at primarily LIBOR-based rates plus a spread which ranges from 275 to 325 basis-points depending upon Carrier Enterprise’s ratio of total debt to EBITDA (LIBOR plus 275 basis-points at December 31, 2009). Carrier Enterprise pays a fixed commitment fee on the unused portion of the commitment of 50 basis-points. Alternatively, Carrier Enterprise has the option to elect to have borrowings bear interest at the higher of the Prime Rate, the Federal Funds Rate plus 50 basis-points or a LIBOR-based rate plus 150 basis-points. The credit facility is secured by substantially all tangible and intangible assets of Carrier Enterprise. Carrier Enterprise paid fees of $1,212 in connection with entering into the credit agreement, which are being amortized ratably through the maturity of the facility in July 2012. As of December 31, 2009, $13 was outstanding under this credit facility.


The revolving credit agreement contains customary affirmative and negative covenants and warranties, including compliance with a monthly borrowing base certificate with advance rates on accounts receivable and inventory, two financial covenants with respect to Carrier Enterprise’s leverage and interest coverage ratios and limitations on the level of capital expenditures in addition to other restrictions. We believe Carrier Enterprise was in compliance with all covenants and financial ratios at December 31, 2009.

Long-Term Notes

A $125,000 unsecured private placement shelf facility was also maintained as a source of long-term borrowings through December 10, 2007. This uncommitted shelf facility provided fixed-rate financing as a complement to the variable rate borrowings available under the revolving credit agreement.

Other Long-Term Obligations

Other long-term obligations, net of current portion, of $666 and $783 at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, relate to a mortgage loan and capital leases on equipment. Interest rates on other debt range from 1.0% to 9.3% and mature at varying dates through 2020. Annual maturities of other long-term obligations for the years subsequent to December 31, 2009 are as follows:

 

2010

   $ 151

2011

     90

2012

     56

2013

     47

2014

     51

Thereafter

     422
      
   $ 817
      

5. Income Taxes

The components of income tax expense from continuing operations for our wholly-owned operations and our 60% controlling interest in Carrier Enterprise are as follows:

 

Years Ended December 31,

   2009    2008    2007

Federal

   $ 24,308    $ 32,493    $ 37,387

State

     2,448      3,728      3,106
                    
   $ 26,756    $ 36,221    $ 40,493
                    

Current

   $ 24,784    $ 35,774    $ 36,376

Deferred

     1,972      447      4,117
                    
   $ 26,756    $ 36,221    $ 40,493
                    

We calculate our income tax expense and our effective tax rate for 100% of income attributable to Watsco’s wholly-owned operations and investments and 60% of income attributable to Carrier Enterprise, which is taxed as a partnership for income tax purposes.


Following is a reconciliation of the effective income tax rate:

 

Years Ended December 31,

   2009     2008     2007  

Federal statutory rate

   35.0   35.0   35.0

State income taxes, net of federal benefit and other

   2.8      2.5      2.5   
                  

Effective income tax rate attributable to Watsco, Inc.

   37.8      37.5      37.5   

Effective income tax rate attributable to the noncontrolling interest

   (3.6   —        —     
                  

Effective income tax rate

   34.2   37.5   37.5
                  

The following is a summary of the significant components of our current and long-term deferred tax assets and liabilities:

 

December 31,

   2009     2008  

Current deferred tax assets:

    

Allowance for doubtful accounts

   $ 3,332      $ 1,626   

Capitalized inventory costs and inventory reserves

     5,056        3,074   

Self-insurance reserves

     1,418        1,452   

Other current deferred tax assets

     1,174        1,168   
                

Total current deferred tax assets (1)

     10,980        7,320   
                

Long-term deferred tax assets (liabilities):

    

Deductible goodwill

     (30,890     (25,503

Net operating loss carryforwards

     366        492   

Unrealized loss on derivative instruments

     268        483   

Depreciation

     869        1,287   

Share-based compensation

     9,530        8,289   

Other long-term net deferred tax assets

     (221     238   
                

Total net long-term deferred tax liabilities

     (20,078     (14,714
                

Net deferred tax liabilities

   $ (9,098   $ (7,394
                

 

(1) Current deferred tax assets of $10,980 and $7,320 have been included in the consolidated balance sheets in other current assets at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

Management has determined that no valuation allowance was necessary at December 31, 2009 to reduce the deferred tax assets to the amount that will more likely than not be realized. At December 31, 2009, there were state net operating loss carryforwards of $10,790, which expire in varying amounts from 2010 through 2028. These amounts are available to offset future taxable income. There were no federal net operating loss carryforwards at December 31, 2009.

We are subject to U.S. federal income tax and income tax of multiple state jurisdictions. We are open to tax audits in the various jurisdictions until the respective statutes of limitations expire. In June 2008, the Internal Revenue Service finalized an examination of our federal income tax returns for the 2004 and 2005 tax years. The adjustments resulting from this examination did not have a material effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows. We are no longer subject to U.S. federal tax examinations for tax years prior to 2006. For the majority of states, we are no longer subject to tax examinations for tax years prior to 2005.

As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, the total amount of gross unrecognized tax benefits (excluding the federal benefit received from state positions) was $1,990 and $2,296, respectively. Of these totals, $1,481 and $1,803, respectively, (net of the federal benefit received from state positions) represent the amount of unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would affect the effective tax rate. Our continuing practice is to recognize penalties within selling, general and administrative expenses and interest related to income tax matters in income tax expense in the consolidated statements of income. As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, the cumulative amount of estimated accrued interest and penalties resulting from such unrecognized tax benefits was $317 and $362, respectively, and is included in other liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.


The change in gross unrecognized tax benefits during 2009 and 2008 is as follows:

 

Gross balance at January 1, 2008

   $ 2,173   

Additions based on tax positions related to the current year

     256   

Additions for tax positions of prior years

     69   

Reductions for tax positions of prior years

     (202
        

Gross balance at December 31, 2008

     2,296   

Additions based on tax positions related to the current year

     146   

Additions for tax positions of prior years

     206   

Reductions for tax positions of prior years

     (658
        

Gross balance at December 31, 2009

   $ 1,990   
        

6. Share-Based Compensation and Benefit Plans

Share-Based Compensation Plans

We have two share-based compensation plans for employees. The 2001 Incentive Compensation Plan (the “2001 Plan”) provides for the award of a broad variety of share-based compensation alternatives such as non-qualified stock options, incentive stock options, non-vested (restricted) stock, performance awards, dividend equivalents, deferred stock and stock appreciation rights at no less than 100% of the market price on the date the award is granted. To date, awards under the 2001 Plan consist of non-qualified stock options and non-vested (restricted) stock. Under the 2001 Plan, awards for an aggregate of 4,000,000 shares of Common and Class B common stock may be granted. A total of 1,615,462 shares of Common stock, net of cancellations and 1,121,446 shares of Class B common stock, net of cancellations have been awarded under the 2001 Plan as of December 31, 2009. There were 1,263,092 shares of common stock reserved for future grants as of December 31, 2009 under the 2001 Plan. There are 586,700 options of common stock outstanding under the 2001 Plan at December 31, 2009. Options under the 2001 Plan vest over two to five years of service and have contractual terms of five to ten years.

Awards of non-vested (restricted) stock, which are granted at no cost to the employee, vest upon attainment of a certain age, generally the employee’s respective retirement age. Vesting may be accelerated in certain circumstances prior to the original vesting date.

We also maintain the 1991 Stock Option Plan (the “1991 Plan”), which expired during 2001; therefore, no additional options may be granted. There are 28,300 options of common stock outstanding under the 1991 Plan at December 31, 2009. Options under the 1991 Plan vest over two to five years of service and have contractual terms of ten years.

A summary of stock option activity under the 2001 Plan and 1991 Plan as of December 31, 2009, and changes during 2009, is as follows:

 

     Options     Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
   Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term

(in years)
   Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value

Options outstanding at January 1, 2009

   1,384,900      $ 21.79      

Granted

   45,000        50.00      

Exercised

   (804,900     14.36      

Forfeited

   (8,000     47.52      

Expired

   (2,000     41.96      
                  

Options outstanding at December 31, 2009

   615,000      $ 33.19    2.37    $ 11,168
                        

Options exercisable at December 31, 2009

   457,500      $ 27.96    2.09    $ 10,612
                        

The weighted-average grant date fair value of stock options granted during 2009, 2008 and 2007 was $9.93, $7.06 and $11.07, respectively. The total intrinsic value of stock options exercised during 2009, 2008 and 2007 was $11,555, $11,986 and $3,841, respectively. The fair value of stock options that vested during 2009, 2008 and 2007 was $3,750, $2,158 and $1,120, respectively.


A summary of non-vested (restricted) stock issued as of December 31, 2009, and changes during 2009, is shown below:

 

     Shares     Weighted-
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value

Non-vested (restricted) stock outstanding at January 1, 2009

   1,787,169      $ 29.94

Granted

   86,635        49.62

Vested

   (42,635     22.97

Forfeited

   (5,168     50.93
            

Non-vested (restricted) stock outstanding at December 31, 2009

   1,826,001      $ 30.98
            

The weighted-average grant date fair value of non-vested (restricted) stock granted during 2009, 2008 and 2007 was $49.62, $43.04 and $52.34, respectively. The fair value of non-vested stock that vested during 2009, 2008 and 2007 was $1,460, $704 and $128, respectively.

Share-Based Compensation Fair Value Assumptions

The fair value of each stock option award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing valuation model based on the weighted-average assumptions noted in the table below. The fair value of each stock option award, which is subject to graded vesting, is expensed, net of estimated forfeitures, on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for each separately vesting portion of the stock option. We use historical data to estimate stock option forfeitures within the valuation model. The expected term of stock option awards granted represents the period of time that stock option awards granted are expected to be outstanding and was calculated using the simplified method for plain vanilla options. We will continue to use the simplified method until we have the historical data necessary to provide a reasonable estimate of expected life. The risk-free rate for periods within the contractual life of the stock option award is based on the yield curve of a zero-coupon U.S. Treasury bond on the date the stock option award is granted with a maturity equal to the expected term of the stock option award. Expected volatility is based on historical volatility of our stock.

The weighted-average assumptions relating to the valuation of our stock options were as follows:

 

Years Ended December 31,

   2009     2008     2007  

Expected term in years

   4.25      4.25      4.25   

Risk-free interest rate

   1.96   2.13   4.38

Expected volatility

   34.03   27.33   24.29

Expected dividend yield

   4.32   3.40   2.26

Share-Based Compensation Expense

Share-based compensation expense included in selling, general and administrative expenses amounted to $5,264, $6,454 and $5,970 for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

Cash received from Common stock issued as a result of stock options exercised during 2009, 2008 and 2007 was $9,592, $5,235 and $3,351, respectively. During 2009, 2008 and 2007, 206,029 shares of Common and Class B common stock with an aggregate market value of $9,438, 261,014 shares of Common and Class B common stock with an aggregate market value of $9,929 and 17,291 shares of Common stock with an aggregate market value of $902, respectively, were delivered as payment in lieu of cash for stock option exercises and related tax withholdings. Upon delivery these shares were retired. The tax benefit realized for the tax deductions from share-based compensation plans totaled $9,789, $5,095 and $3,542, for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

At December 31, 2009, there was $516 of unrecognized share-based compensation expense related to stock options granted under the 2001 Plan, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.9 years. At December 31, 2009, there was $34,161 of unrecognized share-based compensation expense related to non-vested (restricted) stock, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 9.0 years. In the event that vesting is accelerated for any circumstance, as defined in the related agreements, the remaining unrecognized share-based compensation expense would be immediately recognized as a charge to earnings. Approximately $25,000 of the unrecognized share-based compensation for shares of non-vested stock is related to awards granted to our Chief Executive Officer that vest in approximately 9 years upon his attainment of age 78.


Employee Stock Purchase Plan

The Watsco, Inc. Amended and Restated 1996 Qualified Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “Watsco ESPP”) provides for up to 1,000,000 shares of Common stock to be available for purchase by our full-time employees with at least 90 days of service. The plan allows participating employees to purchase, through payroll deductions or lump-sum contribution, shares of Common stock with a discount of 5% of the fair market value at specified times. During 2009, 2008 and 2007, employees purchased 10,917, 9,058 and 11,059 shares of Common stock at an average price of $38.18, $39.81 and $47.39 per share, respectively. Cash dividends received by the Watsco ESPP were reinvested in Common stock and resulted in additional shares issued in the amount of 7,503, 7,430 and 5,355 for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. We received net proceeds of $743, $681 and $780, respectively, during 2009, 2008 and 2007, for shares of Watsco Common stock issued under the Watsco ESPP. At December 31, 2009, 83,003 shares remained available for purchase under the plan.

401(k) Plan

We have a profit sharing retirement plan for our employees that is qualified under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. Annual matching contributions are made based on a percentage of eligible employee compensation deferrals. The contribution is made in cash or by the issuance of Common stock to the plan on behalf of our employees. For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, the aggregate matching contribution required to the plan was $1,297, $1,249 and $1,279, respectively.

7. Acquisitions

On July 1, 2009, we completed the formation of a joint venture with Carrier to distribute Carrier, Bryant and Payne products throughout the U.S. Sunbelt, Latin America and the Caribbean. The newly formed joint venture, Carrier Enterprise, operates 110 locations in 20 states and Puerto Rico and serves over 19,000 air conditioning and heating contractors. In the formation of the joint venture, Carrier contributed 95 locations in the U.S. Sunbelt and Puerto Rico and the export division located in Miami, Florida and we contributed 15 locations that currently distribute Carrier, Bryant and Payne products. We purchased a 60% controlling interest in the joint venture for consideration of $172,000 and a fair value of $181,474 with options to purchase up to an additional 20% interest from Carrier (10% beginning in July 2012 and an additional 10% in July 2014). We issued 2,985,685 shares of Common stock and 94,784 shares of Class B common stock for consideration of $147,000 and a fair value of $151,056 to Carrier and contributed 15 locations that presently sell Carrier-manufactured products for consideration of $25,000 as total consideration for our 60% controlling interest in the joint venture. The fair value of the Common and Class B common stock issued as consideration was determined based on of the closing market price of our common stock on July 1, 2009. As a result of the joint venture, we operate as the largest distributor of air conditioning, heating and refrigeration equipment and related parts and supplies in the HVAC/R industry and serve over 50,000 customers in 36 states.

Based on our valuation we recognized $131,341 in goodwill and intangibles. The fair value of the identified intangible assets was $49,100 and consisted of $32,400 in trade names and distribution rights and $16,700 in customer relationships. The tax basis of the acquired goodwill recognized will be deductible for income tax purposes over 15 years. The final purchase price was subject to an adjustment of $7,201 pursuant to the Purchase and Contribution Agreement dated May 3, 2009, as amended June 29, 2009, (“Purchase and Contribution Agreement”), of which $1,418 was payable to Carrier at December 31, 2009.

The purchase price allocation is based upon a purchase price of $181,474 which represents the fair value of our 60% controlling interest in Carrier Enterprise. The table below presents the allocation of the total consideration to tangible and intangible assets acquired, liabilities assumed and the noncontrolling interest from the acquisition of our 60% controlling interest in Carrier Enterprise based on the respective fair values as of July 1, 2009:

 

Accounts receivable

   $ 186,082   

Inventories

     125,796   

Other current assets

     4,253   

Property and equipment

     10,048   

Goodwill

     82,241   

Intangibles

     49,100   

Other assets

     1,725   

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

     (163,485

Other liabilities

     (5,403

Noncontrolling interest

     (108,883
        

Total purchase price

   $ 181,474   
        


The fair value of the assets acquired includes trade receivables and other receivables recognized in the ordinary course of business with a fair value of $186,082. The gross amount outstanding was $191,131, of which $5,049 was deemed to be uncollectible. The fair value of the noncontrolling interest was determined by applying a pro-rata value of the total invested capital adjusted for a discount for lack of control that market participants would consider when estimating the fair value of the noncontrolling interest. As a result of our contribution of 15 locations to the joint venture, $12,448 representing 40% of the carrying value of the contributed locations was attributed to the noncontrolling interest, $10,768 representing 40% of the difference between the fair value and carrying value of the contributed locations was recognized as an increase to paid-in capital.

In August 2009, a capital contribution in the amount of $80,000 was made to Carrier Enterprise pursuant to the Purchase and Contribution Agreement. Our share of the contribution totaling $48,000 was made as an additional capital contribution to Carrier Enterprise in cash. Carrier’s share of the contribution totaling $32,000 consisted of inventory.

Revenues of $588,065 and net income attributable to Watsco, Inc. of $6,971 were contributed by the new Carrier Enterprise locations during the year ended December 31, 2009. The unaudited pro forma financial information combining our results of operations with the operations of Carrier Enterprise as if the joint venture had been consummated on January 1, 2008 is as follows:

 

Years ended December 31,

   2009    2008

Revenues

   $ 2,562,319    $ 2,933,662

Net income

     59,874      76,894

Less: net income attributable to the noncontrolling interest

     13,332      8,775
             

Net income attributable to Watsco, Inc.

     46,542      68,119
             

Diluted earnings per share for Common and Class B common shares

   $ 1.53    $ 2.13

This unaudited pro forma financial information is presented for informational purposes only. The unaudited pro forma financial information from the beginning of the periods presented until the acquisition date includes adjustments to record income taxes related to our portion of Carrier Enterprise’s income, bank fees paid to amend our $300,000 revolving credit agreement upon the consummation of the joint venture, bank fees paid by Carrier Enterprise to enter into a secured three-year $75,000 revolving credit agreement and amortization related to identified intangible assets with finite lives. The unaudited pro forma financial information does not include adjustments to remove certain corporate expenses of Carrier Enterprise, which may not be incurred in future periods, adjustments for depreciation or synergies (primarily related to improved gross profit and lower general and administrative expenses) that may be realized subsequent to the acquisition date. The unaudited pro forma financial information may not necessarily reflect our future results of operations or what the results of operations would have been had we owned and operated Carrier Enterprise as of the beginning of the periods presented.

In August 2009, one of our subsidiaries acquired certain assets and assumed certain liabilities of a wholesale distributor of air conditioning and heating products operating from six locations in Utah and serving over 500 customers. The purchase price of the acquisition included a cash payment of $4,057.

The results of operations of these acquired locations have been included in the consolidated financial statements from their respective dates of acquisition. The pro forma effect of the August 2009 acquisition was not deemed significant to the consolidated financial statements.

Approximately $4,800 of transaction costs is included in selling, general and administrative expenses in our consolidated statement of income for the year ended December 31, 2009 primarily associated with the closing and transition of Carrier Enterprise.

8. Goodwill and Intangible Assets

The recoverability of goodwill and indefinite lived intangibles is evaluated at least annually and when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of goodwill and indefinite lived intangibles may not be recoverable. The identification and measurement of impairment involves the estimation of the fair value of the reporting unit and indefinite lived intangibles and contains uncertainty because management must use judgment in determining appropriate assumptions to be used in the measurement of fair value. The estimate of fair value of the reporting unit is based on the best information available as of the date of the assessment and incorporates management’s assumptions about expected future cash flows and contemplates other valuation techniques. Future cash flows can be affected by changes in the industry, a continuing declining economic environment or market conditions.

On January 1, 2010, we completed our annual impairment test and determined there was no impairment. No factors have developed since the last impairment test that would indicate that the carrying value of goodwill and indefinite lived intangibles may not be recoverable. The carrying amount of goodwill and intangibles at December 31, 2009 was $361,823. Although no impairment has been recorded to date, there can be no assurances that future impairments will not occur. An adjustment to the carrying value of goodwill and intangibles could materially impact the consolidated results of operations.


The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill are as follows:

 

Balance at December 31, 2007

   $ 217,129

Purchase price adjustments, net

     2,681
      

Balance at December 31, 2008

     219,810

Acquired goodwill (1)

     83,447
      

Balance at December 31, 2009

   $ 303,257
      
(1) See Note 7 for information on acquisitions.

Intangible assets, net, included in other assets in the consolidated balance sheets consist of:

 

December 31,

   Estimated
Useful Lives
   2009     2008  

Indefinite lived intangible assets:

       

Trade names, trademarks and distribution rights

      $ 37,963      $ 5,683   

Finite lived intangible assets:

       

Customer relationships

   4-15 years      22,120        5,420   

Non-compete agreements

   7 years      369        369   

Less: accumulated amortization

        (1,886     (814
                   

Finite lived intangible assets, net

        20,603        4,975   
                   
      $ 58,566      $ 10,658   
                   

Amortization expense related to finite lived intangible assets amounted to $1,191, $459 and $224 for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The future amortization expense for each of the five succeeding years related to all finite lived intangible assets that are currently recorded in the consolidated balance sheets is estimated to be as follows at December 31, 2009:

 

2010

   $ 1,851

2011

     1,825

2012

     1,770

2013

     1,760

2014

     1,736
      

Total

   $ 8,942
      

9. Shareholders’ Equity

Common stock and Class B common stock share equally in earnings and are identical in most other respects except (i) Common stock is entitled to one vote on most matters and each share of Class B common stock is entitled to ten votes; (ii) shareholders of Common stock are entitled to elect 25% of the Board of Directors (rounded up to the nearest whole number) and Class B shareholders are entitled to elect the balance of the Board of Directors; (iii) cash dividends may be paid on Common stock without paying a cash dividend on Class B common stock and no cash dividend may be paid on Class B common stock unless at least an equal cash dividend is paid on Common stock and (iv) Class B common stock is convertible at any time into Common stock on a one-for-one basis at the option of the shareholder.

We are authorized to issue preferred stock with such designation, rights and preferences as may be determined from time to time by our Board of Directors. Accordingly, the Board of Directors is empowered, without shareholder approval, to issue preferred stock with dividend, liquidation, conversion, voting or other rights which could adversely affect the voting power or other rights of the holders of our Common stock and Class B common stock and, in certain instances, could adversely affect the market price of this stock. We have no preferred stock outstanding as of December 31, 2009.

Our Board of Directors has authorized the repurchase, at management’s discretion, of 7,500,000 shares in the open market or via private transactions. Shares repurchased under the program are accounted for using the cost method and result in a reduction of shareholders’ equity. During 2008 and 2007, 105,600 and 231,100 Common shares were repurchased at a cost of $4,820 and $9,386, respectively. No shares were repurchased during 2009. In aggregate since the inception of the repurchase plan in 1999, 6,322,650 shares of Common stock and 48,263 shares of Class B common stock were repurchased at a cost of $114,425. The remaining 1,129,087 shares authorized for repurchase are subject to certain restrictions included in our revolving credit agreement.


10. Financial Instruments

Recorded Financial Instruments

Recorded financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, the current portion of long-term obligations, borrowings under our revolving credit agreements and debt instruments included in other long-term obligations. At December 31, 2009 and 2008, the fair values of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and the current portion of long-term obligations approximated their carrying values due to the short-term nature of these instruments.

The fair values of variable rate borrowings under our revolving credit agreements and debt instruments included in long-term obligations also approximate their carrying value based upon interest rates available for similar instruments with consistent terms and remaining maturities.

Derivative Financial Instruments

Periodically, we enter into interest rate swap agreements to reduce our exposure to market risks from changing interest rates under our revolving credit agreement. Under the terms of the swap agreements, we agree to exchange, at specified intervals, the difference between fixed and variable interest amounts calculated by reference to the notional principal amount. Any differences paid or received on our interest rate swap agreements are recognized as adjustments to interest expense over the life of each swap, thereby adjusting the effective interest rate on the underlying obligation. Financial instruments are not held or issued for trading purposes. In order to obtain hedge accounting treatment, any derivatives used for hedging purposes must be designated as, and effective as, a hedge of an identified risk exposure at the inception of the contract. Changes in the fair value of the derivative contract must be highly correlated with changes in the fair value of the underlying hedged item at inception of the hedge and over the life of the hedge contract. Accordingly, we record all derivative instruments as either assets or liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets at their respective fair values. We record the change in the fair value of a derivative instrument designated as a cash flow hedge in other comprehensive income to the extent the derivative is effective, and recognize the change in the statement of income when the hedged item affects earnings. Our interest rate hedge is designated as a cash flow hedge.

At December 31, 2009, one interest rate swap agreement was in effect with a notional value of $10,000, maturing in October 2011. The swap agreement exchanges the variable rate of 30-day LIBOR to a fixed interest rate of 5.07%. During the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, the hedging relationship was determined to be highly effective in achieving offsetting changes in cash flows.

We were party to an interest rate swap agreement with a notional amount of $10,000, which matured on October 31, 2009, that was designated as a cash flow hedge and effectively exchanged the variable rate of 30-day LIBOR to a fixed interest rate of 5.04%. During 2009 and 2008, the hedging relationship was determined to be highly effective in achieving offsetting changes in cash flows.

We were party to an interest rate swap agreement with a notional amount of $30,000, which matured on October 9, 2007, that was designated as a cash flow hedge and effectively exchanged the variable rate of 90-day LIBOR to a fixed interest rate of 6.25%. During 2007, the hedging relationship was determined to be highly effective in achieving offsetting changes in cash flows.

The negative fair value of the derivative financial instruments was $710 and $1,287 at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and is included, net of accrued interest, in deferred income taxes and other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets. At December 31, 2009 and 2008, $432, net of deferred tax benefits of $262 and $778, net of deferred tax benefits of $467 was included in accumulated OCL associated with cash flow hedges.

The net change in OCL during 2009, 2008 and 2007, reflected the reclassification of $527, net of income tax benefit of $320, $274, net of income tax benefit of $164 and $128, net of income tax benefit of $77, respectively, of unrealized losses from accumulated OCL to current period earnings (recorded in interest expense, net in the consolidated statements of income). The net unrealized loss recorded in accumulated OCL will be reclassified to earnings on a monthly basis as interest payments occur. We estimate that approximately $450 in unrealized losses on the derivative instrument accumulated in OCL are expected to be reclassified to earnings during 2010 using a current 30-day LIBOR-based average receive rate (0.69% at December 31, 2009).


Off-Balance Sheet Financial Instruments

At December 31, 2009 and 2008, we were contingently liable under standby letters of credit aggregating $3,844 and $4,627, respectively that are primarily used as collateral to cover any contingency related to additional risk assessments pertaining to the self-insurance programs. We do not expect any material losses to result from the issuance of the standby letters of credit because claims are not expected to exceed premiums paid. Accordingly, the estimated fair value of these instruments is zero.

Concentrations of Credit Risk

Financial instruments which potentially subject us to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash investments and accounts receivable. Temporary cash investments are placed with high credit quality financial institutions and we limit the amount of credit exposure to any one financial institution or investment. Concentrations of credit risk with respect to accounts receivable are limited due to the large number of customers comprising the customer base and their dispersion across many different geographical regions.

11. Fair Value Measurements

The following table presents our assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2009, segregated among the levels within the fair value hierarchy:

 

Description    Fair Value at
December 31,
2009
   Fair Value Measurements
at December 31, 2009 Using
      Level 1    Level 2    Level 3

Assets:

           

Available-for-sale securities

   $ 104    $ 104      —      —  

Liabilities:

           

Derivative financial instruments

   $ 710      —      $ 710    —  

The following is a description of the valuation techniques used for these assets and liabilities, as well as the level of input used to measure fair value:

Available-for-sale securities – the investments are exchange-traded equity securities. Fair values for these investments are based on quoted prices in active markets and are therefore classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.

Derivative financial instruments – the derivative is a pay-variable, receive fixed interest rate swap based on 30-day LIBOR. Fair value is based on model-derived valuations using the respective LIBOR rate, which is observed at quoted intervals for the full term of the swap and incorporates adjustments to appropriately reflect our nonperformance risk and the counterparty’s nonperformance risk. Therefore, the derivative is classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. See Note 10 for further information on derivative financial instruments.

12. Commitments and Contingencies

Litigation, Claims and Assessments

We are involved in litigation incidental to the operation of our business. We vigorously defend all matters in which we or our subsidiaries are named defendants and, for insurable losses, maintain significant levels of insurance to protect against adverse judgments, claims or assessments that may affect us. Although the adequacy of existing insurance coverage or the outcome of any legal proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, based on the current information available, we do not believe the ultimate liability associated with any known claims or litigation in which we or our subsidiaries are involved will materially affect our financial condition or results of operations.

Self-Insurance

Self-insurance reserves are maintained relative to company-wide casualty insurance and health benefit programs. The level of exposure from catastrophic events is limited by the purchase of stop-loss and aggregate liability reinsurance coverage. When estimating the self-insurance liabilities and related reserves, management considers a number of factors, which include historical claims experience, demographic factors, severity factors and valuations provided by independent third-party actuaries. Management reviews its assumptions with its independent third-party actuaries to evaluate whether the self-insurance reserves are adequate. If actual claims or adverse development of loss reserves occur and exceed these estimates, additional reserves may be required. The estimation process contains uncertainty since management must use judgment to estimate the ultimate cost that will be incurred to settle reported claims and unreported claims for incidents incurred but not reported as of the balance sheet date. Reserves in the amount of $7,110 and $3,875 at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, were established related to such insurance programs and are included in accrued expenses and other current liabilities in our consolidated balance sheets.


Variable Interest Entities

As of December 31, 2009, in conjunction with our casualty insurance programs, limited equity interests are held in a captive insurance entity. The programs permit us to self-insure a portion of losses, to gain access to a wide array of safety-related services, to pool insurance risks and resources in order to obtain more competitive pricing for administration and reinsurance and to limit risk of loss in any particular year. The entities meet the definition of variable interest entities (“VIEs”); however, there is not a requirement to include these entities in the consolidated financial statements. The maximum exposure to loss related to our involvement with these entities is limited to approximately $5,200. See “Self-Insurance” above for further information on commitments associated with the insurance programs and Note 10, “Off-Balance Sheet Financial Instruments,” for further information on standby letters of credit. As of December 31, 2009, there are no other entities that met the definition of a VIE.

Minimum Royalty Payments

We are obligated under a licensing agreement with Whirlpool Corporation to make minimum annual royalty payments of $1,000 through 2011.

Operating Leases

We are obligated under non-cancelable operating leases of real property, equipment, vehicles and a corporate aircraft used in our operations with varying terms through 2019. Some of our leases contain renewal options, some of which involve rate increases. For leases with step rent provisions whereby the rental payments increase incrementally over the life of the lease, we recognize the total minimum lease payments on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The corporate aircraft lease is subject to adjustment from changes in LIBOR-based interest rates.

As of December 31, 2009, future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable operating leases are as follows:

 

2010

   $ 62,895

2011

     47,855

2012

     33,151

2013

     24,488

2014

     17,094

Thereafter

     27,170
      
   $ 212,653
      

Rental expense for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 was $55,502, $45,606 and $42,739, respectively.

13. Discontinued Operations

During June 2007, our Board of Directors approved and we executed an agreement to sell the stock of our non-core staffing unit, Dunhill Staffing Systems, Inc. (“Dunhill”). The transaction closed on July 19, 2007. Dunhill represented our “other” segment and consequently, the amounts related to this operation are presented as discontinued operations in our consolidated statement of income and our consolidated statement of cash flows for 2007. The divestiture of Dunhill did not have a material impact on our financial condition or results of operations.

Included in discontinued operations as presented in our consolidated statement of income are the following:

 

Year Ended December 31,

   2007  

Revenues

   $ 12,431   

Loss from discontinued operations

     (3,060

Income tax benefit

     1,148   

Net loss from discontinued operations

     (1,786

Loss on sale of discontinued operations

     (126

 


14. Related Party Transactions

Purchases from Carrier and its affiliates comprised 41% of all purchases made during 2009. At December 31, 2009, approximately $61,000 is payable to Carrier and its affiliates. Carrier Enterprise also sells HVAC/R products to Carrier and its affiliates; revenues in our consolidated statement of income for the year ended December 31, 2009 include $11,879 of sales to Carrier and its affiliates. We believe these transactions are conducted at arm’s-length in the ordinary course of business.

Carrier Enterprise has entered into Transactional Services Agreements (“TSAs”) with Carrier to have certain business processes performed on its behalf including the use of business software applications and information technologies. A number of the services provided pursuant to the TSAs expired on December 31, 2009, with the remaining services expiring at various dates through 2010. The fees related to the TSAs were approximately $10,808 and are included in selling, general and administrative expenses in our consolidated statement of income for the year ended December 31, 2009. At December 31, 2009, $7,116 related to the TSAs is payable to Carrier and is included in accrued expenses and other current liabilities in our consolidated balance sheet.

A member of the Board of Directors is the Executive Chairman of Greenberg Traurig, P.A., which serves as our principal outside counsel and receives customary fees for legal services. During 2009, 2008 and 2007, this firm was paid $49, $128 and $78, respectively, for services performed.

15. Supplemental Cash Flow Information

Supplemental cash flow information was as follows:

 

Years Ended December 31,

   2009    2008    2007

Interest paid

   $ 1,436    $ 2,299    $ 4,557

Income taxes net of refunds

   $ 14,018    $ 25,270    $ 32,329

Non-cash capital contribution of inventory by the noncontrolling interest

   $ 32,000      —        —  

 

16. Subsequent Events

On February 15, 2010, our Board of Directors approved an increase in the quarterly cash dividend to $0.52 per share from $0.48 per share.

We evaluated subsequent events after December 31, 2009 through February 26, 2010, the date our consolidated financial statements were issued.


WATSCO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

SELECTED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA

(UNAUDITED)

 

(In thousands, except per share data)

   1st
Quarter
    2nd
Quarter
   3rd
Quarter
   4th
Quarter
   Total

Year Ended December 31, 2009

             

Revenues (1)

   $ 291,343      $ 404,971    $ 741,895    $ 563,606    $ 2,001,815

Gross profit

     74,234        100,985      172,009      133,604      480,832

Net (loss) income attributable to Watsco, Inc.

   $ (1,172   $ 16,282    $ 21,131    $ 7,073    $ 43,314
                                   

(Loss) earnings per share for Common and Class B common stock (2)(3):

             

Basic

   $ (0.07   $ 0.57    $ 0.66    $ 0.21    $ 1.40
                                   

Diluted

   $ (0.07   $ 0.56    $ 0.66    $ 0.21    $ 1.40
                                   

Year Ended December 31, 2008

             

Revenues (1)

   $ 380,399      $ 509,822    $ 475,225    $ 334,791    $ 1,700,237

Gross profit

     98,004        131,060      126,673      86,257      441,994

Net income attributable to Watsco, Inc.

   $ 7,644      $ 26,050    $ 23,332    $ 3,343    $ 60,369
                                   

Earnings per share for Common and Class B common stock (2)(3):

             

Basic

   $ 0.26      $ 0.92    $ 0.82    $ 0.10    $ 2.14
                                   

Diluted

   $ 0.26      $ 0.90    $ 0.81    $ 0.10    $ 2.09
                                   

 

(1) Sales of residential central air conditioners, heating equipment and related parts and supplies are seasonal. Demand related to the residential central air conditioning replacement market is highest in the second and third quarters with demand for heating equipment usually highest in the fourth quarter. Demand related to the new construction sectors throughout most of the markets is fairly even during the year except for dependence on housing completions and related weather and economic conditions.
(2) Quarterly earnings per Common and Class B common share are calculated on an individual basis and, because of rounding and changes in the weighted-average shares outstanding during the year, the summation of each quarter may not equal the amount calculated for the year as a whole.
(3) Effective January 1, 2009, we adopted the provisions of accounting guidance stating that non-vested share-based payment awards that contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends are considered participating securities and should be included in the computation of earnings per share pursuant to the two-class method for all periods presented.


WATSCO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

INFORMATION ON COMMON STOCK

Our Common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol WSO and our Class B common stock is traded on the NYSE Amex under the symbol WSOB. The following table indicates the high and low prices of our Common stock and Class B common stock, as reported by the New York Stock Exchange and NYSE Amex, respectively, and dividends paid per share for each quarter during the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008. At February 26, 2010, excluding shareholders with stock in street name, there were 304 Common stock shareholders of record and 132 Class B common stock shareholders of record.

 

     Common    Class B    Cash Dividend
     High    Low    High    Low    Common    Class B

Year Ended December 31, 2009:

                 

First quarter

   $ 40.08    $ 30.97    $ 39.75    $ 30.99    $ .45    $ .45

Second quarter

     54.01      34.55      53.00      34.54      .48      .48

Third quarter

     56.82      44.56      56.25      44.46      .48      .48

Fourth quarter

     53.71      48.98      53.25      48.93      .48      .48
                                         

Year Ended December 31, 2008:

                 

First quarter

   $ 43.80    $ 31.44    $ 44.50    $ 31.15    $ .40    $ .40

Second quarter

     47.47      40.27      47.82      40.30      .45      .45

Third quarter

     58.49      40.86      55.55      41.42      .45      .45

Fourth quarter

     49.00      30.62      49.07      30.85      .45      .45