Attached files

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EX-31.2 - CERTIFICATION OF TRACY S. CLIFFORD PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES OXLEY ACT OF 2002. - PERNIX THERAPEUTICS HOLDINGS, INC.gta_ex312.htm
EX-31.1 - CERTIFICATION OF MICHAEL C. PEARCE PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES OXLEY ACT OF 2002. - PERNIX THERAPEUTICS HOLDINGS, INC.gta_ex311.htm
EX-24.1 - POWERS OF ATTORNEY (INCLUDED UNDER THE CAPTION ?SIGNATURES AND POWERS OF ATTORNEY?) - PERNIX THERAPEUTICS HOLDINGS, INC.gta_ex241.htm
EX-32.1 - CERTIFICATIONS UNDER SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES OXLEY ACT OF 2002. - PERNIX THERAPEUTICS HOLDINGS, INC.gta_ex321.htm
EX-23.1 - CONSENT OF CHERRY, BEKAERT & HOLLAND, L.L.P. - PERNIX THERAPEUTICS HOLDINGS, INC.gta_ex231.htm


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

———————
FORM 10-K
———————

FOR ANNUAL AND TRANSITION REPORTS PURSUANT TO
SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

(Mark One)
 
 
þ
Annual Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
   
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009
   
o
Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
   
for the transition period from _______ to _______
 
Commission file number: 001-14494.
 
   Golf Trust of America, Inc.  
   (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)  
 
Maryland
 
33-0724736
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation)   (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
 
10 North Adger’s Wharf
Charleston, SC 29401
 
(843) 723-4653
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)    (Telephone number)
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
 
Title of each class
     
Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share
 
NYSE Amex
Preferred Stock Purchase Rights
 
NYSE Amex
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes o No þ
 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes o No þ
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
 
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. þ
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
 
Large accelerated filer 
o
Accelerated filer 
o
Non-accelerated filer 
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
o Smaller reporting company  þ
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes o No þ
 
On February 22, 2010, the registrant Golf Trust of America, Inc., or GTA, had 7,317,163 shares of its common stock outstanding. On June 30, 2009, which was the last business day of GTA’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter, GTA’s public float was approximately $5,417,997 (based on 4,334,398 shares of common stock then held by non-affiliates and a closing price that day of $1.25 per share of common stock on the NYSE Amex ). These public float calculations exclude shares held on the stated dates by GTA’s officers, directors and 10% or greater stockholders. (Exclusion from these public float calculations does not imply affiliate status for any other purpose.)
 
Documents Incorporated By Reference: Certain exhibits to GTA’s prior reports on Forms 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K, Registration Statements of Employee Stock Purchase Plan and Employee Stock Option Plans on Forms S-8 (nos. 333-46659 and 333-46657), and Registration Statements on Form S-11 (nos. 333-15965 and 333-36847) are incorporated by reference in Part IV hereof.
 
The Exhibit Index begins on page 31.
 



GOLF TRUST OF AMERICA, INC.
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Year Ended December 31, 2009
 
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
    Page
  Part I  
     
Item 1.  Business     1
Item 1A.  Risk Factors    2
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments  3
Item 2.  Properties  4
Item 3.
Legal Proceedings                                                                                                                                       
 4
Item 4. Submission of Matters To a Vote of Security Holders  4
     
  Part II  
     
Item 5.  Market For Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities  5
Item 6. Selected Financial Data  5
Item 7.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations  5
Item 7A.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk  11
Item 8.  Financial Statements and Supplementary Data  11
Item 9.
Changes In and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
 11
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures.   11
Item 9B. Other Information   11
     
  Part III  
     
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance  12
Item 11. Executive Compensation  20
Item 12.  Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and RelatedStockholder Matters  24
Item 13.
Certain Relationships, Related Transactions and Director Independence
 26
Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services  27
     
 
Part IV
 
     
Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules  28
     
Signatures And Powers Of Attorney   29
   
Exhibit Index  31

i

 
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
 
The following report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act. Forward-looking statements are statements that predict or describe future events or trends and that do not relate solely to historical matters. All of our projections in this Annual Report are forward-looking statements. You can generally identify forward-looking statements as statements containing the words “believe,” “expect,” “will,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate,” “project,” “assume” or other similar expressions. You should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements because the matters they describe are subject to known (and unknown) risks, uncertainties and other unpredictable factors, many of which are beyond our control. Our forward-looking statements are based on the limited information currently available to our company and speak only as of the date on which this report was filed with the Securities Exchange Commission, or SEC. Our continued internet posting or subsequent distribution of this dated Annual Report does not imply continued affirmation of the forward-looking statements included in it. We undertake no obligation, and we expressly disclaim any obligation, to issue any updates to our forward- looking statements, even if subsequent events cause our expectations to change regarding the matters discussed in those statements. Future events are inherently uncertain. Moreover, it is difficult to predict the ultimate impact on the Company of the pending merger or if it will close as and when anticipated.  Accordingly, our projections in this Annual Report are subject to uncertainty. Our projections should not be regarded as legal promises, representations or warranties of any kind whatsoever. Over time, our actual results, performance or achievements will likely differ from the anticipated results, performance or achievements that are expressed or implied by our forward-looking statements, and such difference might be significant and harmful to our stockholders’ interests. Many important factors that could cause such a difference are described under the caption “Risk Factors,” in Item 1A of this Annual Report, which you should review carefully.
 

ii
 
  PART I
 
ITEM 1.     BUSINESS
 
Significant Events Since the Filing of Our Last Quarterly Report
 
The only significant event occurring since November 3, 2009 (the filing date of our Form 10-Q for the third quarter of 2009)  is our filing of a definitive proxy statement February 8, 2010 asking our shareholders to approve the proposed merger and the related 2 for 1 reverse stock-split with Pernix Therapeutics, Inc. (“Pernix”) and several other related matters.   For further details regarding this merger, see Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations herein.
 
General Description of Our Business
 
GTA was originally formed to capitalize upon consolidation opportunities in the ownership of upscale golf courses throughout the United States.  Incorporated in Maryland on November 8, 1996, we were structured as an “UPREIT,” which is a structure in which a publicly held REIT acts as general partner of an operating partnership.  From 1997 through 1999, we acquired interests in 47 golf courses.  However, we have not qualified as a REIT since 2002.  Our interests in the golf courses were held through Golf Trust of America, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership that we control, and through other wholly-owned subsidiaries of GTA and Golf Trust of America, L.P.  We refer to this partnership and its subsidiaries as our operating partnership.  In this Annual Report, the term “Company,” “we” or “us” generally includes GTA, the operating partnership and all of our subsidiaries.
 
On February 25, 2001, our board of directors adopted, and on May 22, 2001, the holders of our common and preferred stock approved, a plan of liquidation (the “POL”) for GTA. The POL contemplated the sale of all of our assets and the payment of, or provision for, our liabilities and expenses, and authorized us to establish a reserve to fund our contingent liabilities.   Subsequently, we sold all 47 (18-hole equivalent) golf courses in which we once held interests.  On January 23, 2009, we completed the sale of the Wildwood Country Club and the Country Club of Woodcreek Farms by a wholly-owned subsidiary, GTA-Stonehenge, LLC, for approximately $4,100,000.  GTA-Stonehenge, LLC had an approximately $4,100,000 outstanding debt which was retired with the proceeds of that sale.  Since that date, we have not owned any golf properties or had any material corporate debt, and we have been focused on the process of examining other strategic opportunities. As of December 16, 2009, our only remaining real estate asset is approximately 118 acres of undeveloped land, also containing commercially harvestable timber, in Charleston County, South Carolina, which we obtained in the legal settlement of a matter referred to as the Young Complaints.
 
At December 31, 2009, our cash balance was approximately $6,714,000.  We also expect to continue to receive cash payments pursuant to a promissory note which was executed in the settlement of the Young Complaints  due in installments of $100,000 due May 31, 2008, and three annual payments of $133,333 commencing on January 1, 2009.  The Company agreed to extend the due date for $66,333 of the January 1, 2010 installment to May 1, 2010.  In the event the balance of the note is not paid in full by January 1, 2011, the note provides for an additional installment of approximately $3,377,000 in principal, plus interest.  Also, the board continues to assess future plans for the land in Charleston County, South Carolina, which could provide additional liquidity.  Due to the current low interest rates, we realize only a nominal amount of interest income on our cash balances at the present time.
 
Our executive offices are located at 10 North Adger’s Wharf, Charleston, South Carolina 29401 and our telephone number is (843) 723-GOLF (4653).
 
Employees
 
At February  22, 2010, our only three employees were the two corporate full-time employees (our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer) and one part-time corporate accounting supervisor. Our staff has been downsized as part of the cost reduction initiatives related to our corporate overhead. We are the co-employer of our employees as we lease the employees’ services from an independent employee leasing company, or a “professional employer organization.”
 
1

 
Environmental Matters
 
As of January 23, 2009, we no longer owned any golf properties and, therefore, disclosure under Environmental Matters is not applicable. We do own a parcel of undeveloped land but are not aware of any environmental matters as it relates to this asset.
 
Government Regulation
 
As of January 23, 2009, we no longer own any golf properties and, therefore, disclosure under Government Regulation is not applicable. We do own a parcel of undeveloped land but are not aware of any Government Regulation matters as it relates to this asset.
 
Competition
 
As of January 23, 2009, we no longer own any golf properties and, therefore, disclosure under Competition is not applicable.
 
Seasonality
 
As of January 23, 2009, we no longer own any golf properties and, therefore, disclosure under Seasonality is not applicable.
 
Foreign Operations
 
We do not engage in any foreign operations or derive any revenue directly from foreign sources.
 
Web Site Access to our Periodic SEC Reports
 
Our primary Internet address is www.golftrust.com. We make our periodic SEC Reports (Forms 10-Q and Forms 10-K), current reports (Form 8-K) and our directors and officers beneficial ownership reports (Forms 3, 4 and 5) available free of charge through our Web site (by hyperlink to the SEC’s Web site) as soon as reasonably practicable after they are filed electronically with the SEC. We may from time to time provide important disclosures to investors by posting them in the news releases section of our Web site, as allowed by SEC rules. These disclosures may include amendments to and waivers of our Code of Ethics.
 
Materials we file with the SEC may be read and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC also maintains an Internet Web site at www.sec.gov that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding our company that we file electronically with the SEC.
 
ITEM 1A.  RISK FACTORS
 
As described in Part II, Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, a proposal to terminate the plan of liquidation was approved at the special meeting on November 8, 2007. There are significant risks associated with terminating the plan of liquidation and pursuing alternative growth strategies. These risks include, but are not limited to, the following:
 
2

 
We may be confronted by significant challenges  as we attempt to grow our operations.
 
If the merger with Pernix Therapeutics, Inc. and the merger-related proposals in the proxy statement we have submitted to our shareholders in connection with the merger are not approved by our shareholders, we will continue to seek to grow within areas of historical expertise and areas that our management considers to be of logical interest, but will also pursue acquisitions and other business combinations.  While we believe that there are numerous potential target businesses that we could evaluate and pursue, our ability to consummate a transaction may be limited by our available financial resources.  We may be unable to obtain additional financing, if required, to complete a business combination or to fund the operations and growth of the target business, which could compel us to restructure or abandon a particular business combination.
 
We may also issue shares of common stock, preferred stock or debt securities to complete a business combination.  We may grant options or other equity awards to our new management or the management of a target business in a business combination, both of which would reduce the equity interest of our current stockholders and could cause a change in control.
 
Our ability to successfully effect a business combination or otherwise expand our business will be dependent upon the efforts of our key personnel, all of whom joined us following the termination of the plan of liquidation, or those who would prospectively join in conjunction with a business combination.
 
Finally, our financial resources may initially dictate that we will only be able to complete one business combination or growth initiative, which will cause us to be increasingly dependent on a single business and its products or services.  In this case, we may not be able to satisfactorily diversify our operations or benefit from the possible spreading of risks or offsetting of losses, unlike other entities, which may have the resources to complete several business combinations in different industries or different areas of a single industry.
 
Our ability to utilize NOLs to offset future taxable income will be reduced significantly, or eliminated, as a result of the proposed merger with Pernix Therapeutics, Inc.  This reduction may be greater in this merger than for other possible combinations.
 
We currently have approximately $85 million in federal income tax net operating losses (NOLs).  How much a combination like a merger reduces the ability to utilize NOLs to offset future taxes varies depending on the businesses, assets and share ownership of the of the combining companies and transaction terms.  We believe the reduction in our ability to utilize NOLs to reduce future taxable income will be greater in connection with this proposed merger than would be the case with some possible alternative combinations.  The factors that will affect the reduction in our ability to utilize our NOLs to reduce future taxes are (i) whether a 50% or greater change in ownership by current 5% stockholders occurs (ii) whether the percentage of total assets consisting of assets not used in the business exceeds 33-1/3% and (iii) whether the combined company continues to operate GTA's historical business for at least two years.  The reasons we believe these factors will result in substantial reduction of the combined company's ability to utilize GTA's NOLs, and the probable amounts of such reductions, are described in our proxy statement relating to the Special Meeting of Stockholders filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 8, 2010.
 
The market price of our common stock has been, and is likely to continue to be, highly volatile.
 
The average daily trading volume of our common stock has historically been relatively low and is likely to continue to be low.  As a result of this relatively low trading volume, our stock price can be highly volatile.  Any large sales could have a negative effect on our stock price and its volatility.
 
If we cease to meet NYSE Amex listing standards in the future, the NYSE Amex could delist our securities from quotation on its exchange, which could limit investors’ ability to complete transactions in our securities and cause a decline in the trading price of our common stock.
 
Our common stock is listed on the NYSE Amex.  The delisting of our common stock from trading on the NYSE Amex could have adverse consequences, including a limited availability of market quotations for our common stock, a reduction in the amount of news coverage for us, a decreased ability to issue additional securities or obtain additional financing in the future, reduced attractiveness as a business combination partner, and a decline in the trading price of our common stock.
 
3

 
If we are unable to retain certain key executives, our financial results may be negatively impacted, as well as our ability to remain a timely filer.
 
Our ability to continuously maintain operations depends to a large extent on the experience and ability of our Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, Michael C. Pearce.  We believe that a loss of Mr. Pearce’s services could materially harm our ability to maximize existing assets and develop avenues for expansion.
 
We are highly dependent on the services of Tracy S. Clifford, our Chief Financial Officer.  If Ms. Clifford were to resign, we would likely seek to hire a replacement for her, the cost of which would depend on our determination of the experience and skills that must be possessed by her replacement in light of our financial condition, our assets, and the complexity of any issues bearing on us at that time.
 
If we are unable to retain these two key executives, ordinary business operations and regulatory compliance timeliness may be jeopardized.  Additionally, we anticipate that if we do not complete the proposed merger, our ability to retain these two key employees, and attract new, valuable employees, may be further hindered.
 
ITEM 1B.  UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
 
Not Applicable.
 
ITEM 2.     PROPERTIES
 
As of January 23, 2009, we no longer own any golf course properties. Property holdings as of February 22, 2010, consist of approximately 118 acres of undeveloped land in Charleston County, South Carolina (which we obtained titled to on March 5, 2008 in the final settlement of certain litigation known as the Young Complaints).
 
ITEM 3.     LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
 
We currently do not have any outstanding legal proceedings.
 
ITEM 4.     SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
 
We did not hold an Annual Meeting of Stockholders in 2009 due to the pending merger with Pernix Therapeutics, Inc. and the related Special Meeting of Stockholders currently scheduled to be held March 8, 2010.  The directors appointed to the board of the combined company following consummation of the merger will serve until our 2010 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
 
4

 
PART II
 
ITEM 5.     MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
 
Market Information
 
Our common stock is listed on the NYSE Amex under the symbol “GTA.” Since our inception, we completed two underwritten public offerings. On February 22, 2010, the most recent practicable date prior to the filing of this Annual Report, the closing price of our common stock as reported on the NYSE Amex was $1.91 per share. The following table sets forth, for the fiscal quarters indicated, the high and low intra-day sales prices per share of our common stock as quoted on the NYSE Amex.
 
 
Price range of
common shares
 
High
 
Low
2008:
     
First Quarter
2.27
 
1.11
Second Quarter
1.99
 
1.45
Third Quarter
1.87
 
1.35
Fourth Quarter
1.50
 
  .30
2009:
     
First Quarter
1.36
 
0.85
Second Quarter
1.49
 
1.03
Third Quarter
1.85
 
1.21
Fourth Quarter
2.87
 
 1.68
 
Stockholder Information
 
On February 22, 2010, we had 7,317,163 shares of common stock outstanding.  As of February 22, 2010, those shares were held of record by 68 registered holders and by an estimated 811 beneficial owners.
 
Dividends
 
We did not make any distributions for the year ended December 31, 2009.
 
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
 
There have been no sales of unregistered securities since the filing of our 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K on March 20, 2009.
 
 Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans
 
See Item 12 in this Annual Report for a discussion of securities authorized for issuance under our equity compensation plans.
 
ITEM 6.     SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
 
Not applicable.
 
ITEM 7.     MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
The following description of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our Consolidated Financial Statements appearing elsewhere in this Annual Report.
 
5

 
The following report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act. Forward-looking statements are statements that predict or describe future events or trends and that do not relate solely to historical matters. All of our forecasts in this Annual Report are forward-looking statements. You can generally identify forward-looking statements as statements containing the words “believe,” “expect,” “will,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate,” “project,” “assume” or other similar expressions. You should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements because the matters they describe are subject to known (and unknown) risks, uncertainties and other unpredictable factors, many of which are beyond our control. Our forward-looking statements are based on the limited information currently available to our company and speak only as of the date on which this report was filed with the Securities Exchange Commission, or SEC. Our continued internet posting or subsequent distribution of this dated Annual Report does not imply continued affirmation of the forward-looking statements included in it. We undertake no obligation, and we expressly disclaim any obligation, to issue any updates to our forward- looking statements, even if subsequent events cause our expectations to change regarding the matters discussed in those statements. Future events are inherently uncertain. Accordingly, our forecasts in this Annual Report, are subject to uncertainty. Our forecasts should not be regarded as legal promises, representations or warranties of any kind whatsoever. Over time, our actual results, performance or achievements will likely differ from the anticipated results, performance or achievements that are expressed or implied by our forward-looking statements, and such difference might be significant and harmful to our stockholders’ interests. Many important factors that could cause such a difference are described under the caption “Risk Factors,” in Item 1A of this Annual Report, which you should review carefully.
 
Overview

Golf Trust of America, Inc. was incorporated in Maryland on November 8, 1996. As previously discussed, on February 25, 2001, our board of directors adopted, and on May 22, 2001, the holders of our common and preferred stock approved, the POL for GTA. The POL contemplated the sale of all of our assets and the payment of, or provision for, our liabilities and expenses, and authorized us to establish a reserve to fund our contingent liabilities.   Subsequently, we sold all 47 (18-hole equivalent) golf courses in which we once held interests.  As of February 22, 2010, our only remaining real estate asset is the undeveloped land obtained in the settlement of certain litigation formerly known as the Young complaints.  However, as previously announced and described more fully below, we have recently entered in to an Agreement and Plan of Merger with Pernix Therapeutics, Inc. (“Pernix”) as a strategic option to maximize stockholder value.

Termination of the Plan of Liquidation and Execution of Merger Agreement

The Board adopted a resolution declaring that the termination of the Plan of Liquidation, or the POL, was in the best interest of the Company’s stockholders and the Company’s stockholders approved such proposal to terminate the POL on November 8, 2007.

The Board believes that the termination of the POL affords the Company flexibility in maximizing value for its stockholders. Operating the Company as a going concern outside of the POL allows the Company to pursue alternative business strategies, including a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition or other growth initiative which resulted in the execution of the Agreement and Plan of Merger noted above.
 
On October 6, 2009, we entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger with Pernix. Under the Agreement, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company will merge with Pernix and we will issue 41,800,000 shares of our common stock to Pernix’s stockholders, representing approximately 84% of the combined Company’s outstanding common stock on a fully diluted basis. On the closing date of the Agreement, (i) Pernix will become a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, (ii) the President of Pernix will be appointed President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company and (iii) our Board will be reconstituted, with three Board members selected by Pernix and two of our existing directors will be retained. 

The transaction is subject to approval by the Company’s stockholders, regulatory approvals and other customary closing conditions. Upon closing, it is anticipated that the combined company will adopt the name Pernix Therapeutics Holdings, Inc.  The Company will pursue approval from NYSE Amex for continued listing status, which is a condition to closing.

There can be no assurance that we will successfully close this transaction.  We have limited financial and management capacity, are competing with organizations possessing far greater resources, and are subject to specific industry and macro economic factors, many of which may prove outside of our control or sphere of influence.
 
6


Discontinued Operations

On January 23, 2009, the Company completed the sale of the business and the related assets of the Country Clubs of Wildewood and Woodcreek Farms, or Stonehenge, representing two private golf courses operating under one club structure located in South Carolina. The sale was made to WCWW Committee, LLC, pursuant to the Purchase and Sale Agreement dated September 26, 2008 (the “Agreement”). The rights of the WCWW Committee, LLC were assigned to The Members Club at Woodcreek and Wildewood, which completed the transaction as Purchaser.
 
The purchase price received by us from the Purchaser was (a) approximately $4,100,000 in cash subject to certain credits, adjustments and prorations pursuant to the Agreement, (b) the assumption of certain liabilities and (c) contingent value rights. The Agreement provided for a post-closing settlement sixty days from the closing date which has been concluded. The Company realized a gain on this sale of approximately $1,158,000.
 
The Company’s outstanding balance of $4,100,000 on its revolving credit line with Textron Financial Corporation (“Textron”) was paid in full concurrent with the closing of this sale. This loan was collateralized by a security interest in Stonehenge. With the retirement in full of the Textron revolving credit line, the Company has no outstanding corporate indebtedness.
 
At December 31, 2009, the Company’s only remaining real estate asset is the undeveloped land obtained in the legal settlement of a matter referred to as the Young Complaints (see Note 4 to our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 15 of this Annual Report).
 
 The operations of Stonehenge are accounted for as discontinued operations as of the signing of the purchase and sale agreement on September 26, 2008. The title to Stonehenge was held by Golf Trust of America, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership and the Company’s operating partnership.
 
Other Matters

On March 3, 2009, the Company received certification of inadvertent acquisition from Odyssey Value Advisors, LLC, pertaining to Company shares acquired in excess of a threshold described in the Shareholder Rights Agreement of 1999. On March 9, 2009, the Company board of directors, with William Vlahos recused due to his position as general partner of Odyssey, unanimously approved a resolution to accept the certification of inadvertent acquisition from Odyssey. The aforementioned resolution incorporates modification to vesting schedule for stock options originally issued on January 23, 2008, to Mr. Vlahos for service as a member of the board of directors. This modification specifies that said options will vest upon the later to occur of (a) the date on which such vesting would not cause Odyssey to become an Acquiring Person under the Rights Agreement, and (b) the date on which such options would have vested in accordance with the original vesting schedule.
 
On October 9, 2009, in consideration of the Company’s minimal number of employees and the pending merger with Pernix, the Company’s Board voted to terminate its 401k plan as an employee benefit and the plan assets were distributed as instructed by the participants as of December 31, 2009.

Stock Repurchase Authorization

On November 11, 2008, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $500,000 in shares of the Company's common stock.  Stock repurchases under this authorization may be made through open market and privately negotiated transactions at times and in such amounts as management deems appropriate. The timing and actual number of shares repurchased will depend on a variety of factors, including price, cash balances, general business and market conditions, the dilutive effects of share-based incentive plans, alternative investment opportunities and working capital needs. The stock repurchase authorization does not have an expiration date and may be limited or terminated at any time without prior notice. The purchases will be funded from available cash balances and repurchased shares will be returned to the status of authorized but un-issued shares of common stock.  No shares have been repurchased under this authorization as of February 22, 2010.
 
7

 
Application of Critical Accounting Policies
 
Long-lived Assets
 
The Company reviews property and equipment for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable.  This analysis is highly subjective. If the property and circumstances indicate the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable, the asset is considered to be impaired.  If property and equipment are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized equals the amount by which the carrying value of the asset exceeds its fair market value.  During 2009, we recognized an impairment charge of approximately $80,000 on the Company’s only remaining real estate asset.
 
Income Taxes
 
The Company provides for income taxes using the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets or liabilities at the end of each period are determined using the enacted tax rates. Income tax expense will increase or decrease in the same period in which a change in tax rates is enacted. The Company records a valuation allowance against deferred tax assets when the weight of available evidence indicates it is more likely than not that the deferred tax asset will not be realized at its initially recorded value; however, due to the high degree of subjectivity in these estimates, they may change based on expectations in the future.
 
Stock based compensation
 
Compensation expense is determined by reference to the fair market value of an award on the date of grant and is amortized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued guidance under ASC 718, Accounting for Stock Options and Other Stock Based Compensation, which was effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2006.  As discussed in Note 7 to the Notes to the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements, the Company uses the Black-Sholes-Merton model to calculate the value of the option.  Several inputs utilized in this calculation are subjective.  ASC 718 establishes standards for the accounting for transactions in which an entity exchanges its equity instruments for goods or services.
 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
See Note 2—“Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” of our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 15 of this Annual Report.
 
Discontinued Operations
 
As discussed in Note 1 of our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 15 of this Annual Report, the Company signed a purchase and sale agreement for the disposition of Stonehenge on September 26, 2008; therefore, the operations of Stonehenge were accounted for as discontinued operations as of the signing of this agreement. 
 
Membership Initiation Fees - Certain memberships previously sold at Stonehenge have initiation fees totaling approximately $1,326,000 that were refundable (without interest) based on specific conditions generally upon conclusion of a thirty-year required membership term, as defined in the Club Membership Manual. These refundable initiation fees may have been refundable prior to the expiration of the thirty-year term under specific membership replacement conditions. The estimated present value of these potential refunds was $317,000, which was recorded as an accrued liability at December 31, 2008.  The calculation of the net present value related to this obligation is highly subjective.
 
An initiation fee was required to be paid on all memberships at Stonehenge. The majority of the membership fees were not refundable and were deferred and recognized over the average expected life of an active membership. Membership initiation fees were deferred and recognized as revenue on a straight-line basis over the average expected life of an active membership, which based on historical information was deemed to be an average nine years for all membership categories.
 
8

 
Executive Summary
 
We reported a net loss of approximately $521,000 ($0.07 per basic share) and $538,000 ($0.07 per basic share) for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008. Given that Stonehenge, a significant majority of our operations, was considered discontinued operations as of September 26, 2008 and was sold on January 23, 2009, consolidated results of operations and consolidated cash flow comparisons with prior periods are not meaningful and, thus, are not provided. However, the summarized comparative operating results for Stonehenge for the year ended December 31, 2008 and the period January 1, 2009 to January 22, 2009 which are included in our consolidated financial results are provided in the table below.
 
Summary results of discontinued operations for the period January 1, 2009 to January 22, 2009 and for the year ended December 31, 2008.
 
   
Period
January 1, 2009
to January 22, 2009
   
 
Year Ended
December 31, 2008
 
Revenues from discontinued operations
 
$
148,829
   
$
4,064,669
 
 
   
             
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax
 
$
(130,336
)
 
$
(716,308
 )
                 
Gain on sale of discontinued operations, net of tax
 
$
1,158,414
   
$
 
 
Results of Operations
 
Our consolidated net loss for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 is primarily due to the fact that the operations of  the Company including Stonehenge in 2008 did not realize sufficient net income to cover the public company operating costs of the corporate office. The operating expenses of the corporate office were; however, offset by the recognition of a gain from (i) the sale of Stonehenge in the year ended December 31, 2009 of approximately $1,158,000  and (ii) the settlement of certain litigation formerly known as the Young Complaints in the year ended December 31, 2008. In connection with this settlement, a note receivable was recorded at its estimated fair value on the date of the settlement of approximately $432,000 and undeveloped land and timber was recorded at its estimated fair value of approximately $1,032,000.  Further, in 2008, the Company recognized approximately $177,000 in income from the resolution of the property tax lawsuit related to a former resort property which we owned until it was sold on July 16, 2007. For the year ended December 31, 2009 an impairment charge of $80,000  was recorded against the value of the undeveloped to adjust the value of the land to its estimated fair value based on a current appraisal.  Net interest income for the year ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 was approximately $96,000 and $188,000, respectively.
 
For the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, operating expenses from the continuing operations of the Company totaled approximately $1,566,000 and $1,644,000, respectively. These operating expenses for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008,  primarily consisted of approximately (i) $128,000 and $251,000 in tax, audit and accounting consulting fees, (ii) $424,000 and $476,000 in wages and benefits, (iii) $47,000 and $109,000 in legal fees, (iv) $156,000 and $195,000 in directors and officers insurance, (v) $-0- and $183,000 in settlement fees and expenses related to certain claims now resolved, (vi) $178,000 and $145,000 in stock option expense, (vii) $124,000 and $133,000 for shareholder related expenses such as the annual NYSE Amex fee, shareholder transfer agent fees, board fees and printing costs for SEC required reports,  $394,000 and $12,000  expenses incurred in our efforts to identify a growth opportunity and execute the merger with Pernix such as legal, accounting and travel incurred for this purpose and (viii) $115,000 and $140,000 in other fees and operating expenses such as rent and utilities, information technology support, travel, certain annual taxes and fees, depreciation and other miscellaneous operating expenses.
 
9

 
Employee Stock Options and Awards
 
See Note 7—“Stock Options and Awards” of our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 15 of this Annual Report.
 
Inflation
 
Inflation has not had a significant impact on us. As operating costs and expenses increase, we generally attempted to offset the adverse effects of increased costs by increasing prices in line with industry standards. Now that we have sold Stonehenge, until we make an acquisition, the impact of inflation should continue to be insignificant.
 
Seasonality
 
Seasonality has not had a significant impact on us. Since Stonehenge was a private membership club, the monthly member dues were the same throughout the year; however, swim and tennis revenues and expenses were higher in the summer months.  Now that we have sold Stonehenge, until we complete the pending merger, the impact of seasonality should continue to be insignificant.
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
At December 31, 2009, our cash balance was approximately $6,714,000.  In April 2008, we received the escrowed funds from the Resort sale in the amount of $2,000,000 plus accrued interest of approximately $31,000. We also expect to continue to receive cash payments pursuant to a promissory note which was executed in the settlement of the Young Complaints which is due in installments of $100,000 due May 31, 2008, and three annual payments of $133,333 commencing on January 1, 2009.  The Company agreed to extend the due date for $66,333 of the January 1, 2010 installment to May 1, 2010.  In the event the balance of the note is not paid in full by January 1, 2011, the note provides for an additional installment of approximately $3,377,000 principal, plus interest. Also, the Board continues to assess future plans for the land that we obtained title to in the settlement of the Young Complaints (approximately 118 acres of undeveloped land in Charleston County, South Carolina), which could provide additional liquidity.
 
We had a $4,200,000 revolving credit line with Textron Financial Corporation (“Textron”), which was paid in full concurrent with the closing of the sale of Stonehenge. With the retirement in full of the Textron revolving credit line, the Company has no outstanding corporate indebtedness.
 
Until the pending merger with Pernix closes, we intend to pay corporate overhead from current cash balances. We believe that we possess adequate liquidity and capital resources to conduct our operations.  During 2008, several cost reduction initiatives were implemented at corporate headquarters to reduce operating expenses including reduction of professional fees which have decreased since we are no longer under the plan of liquidation, reduction of Board fees, consolidation of office space, reduction of staff and elimination of certain services. However, the corporate overhead expenses for 2009 have been impacted by expenses incurred in the efforts to identify and execute a growth opportunity which has culminated in the pending merger with Pernix.
 
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
 
As of December 31, 2009, we have no unconsolidated subsidiaries.
 
We do not have any relationships with unconsolidated entities or unconsolidated financial partnerships of the type often referred to as structured finance or special purpose entities, i.e., unconsolidated entities established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements or other contractually narrow or limited purposes. Further, we have not guaranteed any obligations of unconsolidated entities nor do we have any commitment or intent to provide additional funding to any such entities. Accordingly, we believe we are not materially exposed to any market, credit, liquidity or financing risk that could arise if we had engaged in such relationships.
 
Contractual Obligations, Contingent Liabilities and Commitments
 
Operating Lease Agreements. At the Corporate office, we have lease agreements for our office space and certain office equipment. Our lease agreement for office space terminated on September 30, 2009 and since that date we occupy our space on a month-to-month basis.    At December 31, 2009, we had a lease agreement for certain office equipment which expired on January 29, 2010.  We are on a month-to-month basis until March 31, 2010 with a thirty-day written notice requirement for termination.  We have not entered in to new lease agreements due to our pending merger with Pernix which is expected to close during March 2010.
 
10

 
ITEM 7A.  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
 
Not Applicable.
 
ITEM 8.     FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
 
The consolidated financial statements and supplementary data required by Regulation S-X are included in this Annual Report commencing on page 29.
 
ITEM 9.     CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
 
None.
 
ITEM 9A.  CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
 
Based on the evaluation required by 17 C.F.R. Section 240.13a-15(b) or 240.15d-15(b) of Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in 17 C.F.R. Sections 240.13a-15(e) or 240.15d-15(e), the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that such controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this annual report, were effective.
 
Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
 
Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f). A system of internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
 
Under the supervision and with the participation of management, including the principal executive officer and the principal financial officer, the Company’s management has evaluated the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009 based on the criteria established in a report entitled “Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission” and the interpretive guidance issued by the Commission in Release No. 34-55929. Based on this evaluation, the Company’s management has evaluated and concluded that the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2009.
 
This annual report does not include an attestation report of the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting because management’s report was not subject to attestation by the Company’s registered public accounting firm pursuant to temporary rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission that permit the Company to provide only management’s report in this annual report.
 
There has been no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
ITEM 9B.  OTHER INFORMATION
 
See earlier discussion of the matters relevant to this Item under the caption “Significant Events since the filing of our last Quarterly Report,” in Part I, Item 1 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
 
11

 
PART III
 
ITEM 10.  DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
 
Role of the Board of Directors
 
The Board of Directors, which is elected by the stockholders, is the ultimate decision-making body of the Company, except with respect to those matters reserved to the stockholders. It selects the senior management team, which is charged with the conduct of the Company’s business. Having selected the senior management team, the Board acts as an advisor and counselor to senior management and ultimately monitors its performance. See “Executive Officers” below for more information about the senior management team.
 
Composition of the Board of Directors
 
At present, the Board of Directors consists of seven seats. The five directors who were elected at the 2007 Annual Meeting of Stockholders on December 14, 2007 were re-elected at the 2008 Annual Meeting of Stockholders on December 15, 2008 to serve another one year term. These directors are Messrs. Loeb, Pearce, Couchman, Gottlieb and Vlahos for whom more complete information is provided below. Two seats will remain vacant, to be filled by the Board of Directors in accordance with our bylaws.
 
Attendance of Directors at Board of Directors, Committee and Stockholders Meetings
 
The Board of Directors met five times in fiscal year 2009. The Audit and Compensation Committees met four and one time(s), respectively, in fiscal year 2009.  The Nominating Committee did not meet during 2009 due to the merger announcement on October 8, 2009 and the related stipulation in the merger agreement regarding composition of the Board of Directors which was considered by the full Board of Directors.  All members of the Board of Directors during fiscal year 2009 either attended or participated by telephone in 100% of the total number of meetings of the Board of Directors and of the committees of the Board of Directors of which he was a member.
 
12

 
Set forth below is information about our directors and executive officers.
 
Name
 
Age
 
Year First Appointed
or Elected
to the Board
 
Position, Principal Occupation,
Business Experience and Directorships
             
Jan H. Loeb
 
51
 
2006
 
Mr. Loeb has been an independent director under the rules of the NYSE Amex since November 17, 2006 and Chairman of the Audit Committee since October 10, 2007.  He is the Audit Committee’s financial expert and also serves on the Nominating Committee. Mr. Loeb is currently a portfolio manager for Leap Tide Capital Management, Inc., a position he has held since February 2005.  From February 2004 through January 2005, Mr. Loeb was a portfolio manager for Chesapeake Partners.  From January 2002 through December 2004, Mr. Loeb was a Managing Director of Jefferies & Company, Inc., an investment banking firm based in New York City.  From 1994 through 2001, Mr. Loeb was a Managing Director of Dresdner Kleinwort and Wasserstein, Inc., an investment banking firm based in New York City, which was formerly known as Wasserstein Perella & Co., Inc.  Mr. Loeb also serves on the board of directors of American Pacific Corporation, a chemical and aerospace corporation, and TAT Technologies, LTD, which provides services and products to the military and commercial aerospace and ground defense industries.  He serves on the boards of numerous charitable organizations.  Mr. Loeb holds a Bachelor of Business Administration from Bernard M. Baruch College.
 
             
Michael C. Pearce
 
48
 
2007
 
Mr. Pearce has been a director since September 17, 2007 and Chief Executive Officer and President since November 8, 2007.  He has been Chairman of the board of directors since December 17, 2007.  Mr. Pearce has been a private investor in various companies since 2002, with emphasis in distressed securities of publicly-traded entities.  From late 1999 through 2001, he served as Chief Executive Officer of iEntertainment Network.  From 1996 to 1998, he served as Senior Vice President of Sales and Marketing of publicly-traded VocalTec Communications, later returning in 1999 in a consulting capacity to its Chairman on matters pertaining to strategic alternatives, business development and mergers and acquisitions.  From 1983 to 1996, he was employed in various technology industry management positions, including Senior Vice President of Sales and Marketing at Ventana Communications, a subsidiary of Thomson Corporation, Vice President of Sales at Librex Computer Systems, a subsidiary of Nippon Steel, and National Sales Manager at Hyundai Electronics America.  From 1979 to 1983, he attended Southern Methodist University.  Mr. Pearce also serves on the boards of directors of AVP, Inc. and Spatializer Audio Laboratories, Inc.
 
 
13

 
Name
 
Age
 
Year First Appointed
or Elected
to the Board
 
Position, Principal Occupation,
Business Experience and Directorships
Jonathan M. Couchman
 
40
 
2007
 
Mr. Couchman has been an independent director under the rules of the NYSE Amex since December 14, 2007. Mr. Couchman serves on the Audit, Nominating and Compensation Committees. He is the Managing Member of Couchman Capital LLC, which is the investment manager of Couchman Investments LP and Couchman International Ltd., private partnerships established in 2001.  Couchman Capital LLC is also the general partner of Couchman Partners LP, a private investment partnership established in 2001.  In addition, Mr. Couchman is the President of Couchman Advisors, Inc., a management advisory company.  Mr. Couchman currently serves as Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the board of directors of Footstar Inc., formerly a national footwear retailer.  He has held the position of Chairman of the board since February 2006 and was appointed Chief Executive Officer in January 2009.   He is a member of the CFA Institute and the New York Society of Security Analysts and holds a Bachelor of Science in Finance from the California State University at Chico.
 
             
Jay A. Gottlieb
 
65
 
2007
 
Mr. Gottlieb has been an independent director under the rules of the NYSE Amex since December 14, 2007 and Chairman of the Compensation Committee since December 17, 2007.  He also serves on the Audit Committee.  He has been a private investor in various companies since 1998.  He is involved in analysis and investment in undervalued special situations and shell corporations.  He presently owns between 5% and 22% of 10 public companies and is a member of the board of directors of Spatializer Audio Laboratories, Inc. and Reliability, Inc.  From 1992 to 1998 he was the editor of an investment service that analyzed and published extensive data on companies planning initial public offerings.  From 1977 to 1991 Mr. Gottlieb was the President and Chairman of the board of The Computer Factory, Inc., a NYSE listed nationwide organization involved in retail and direct sales, servicing and leasing of personal computers.  From 1969 to 1988 he was President of National Corporate Sciences, Inc., a registered investment advisory service.  Mr. Gottlieb holds a Bachelor of Arts from New York University.
 
             
William Vlahos
 
44
 
2007
 
Mr. Vlahos has been a member of the board of directors since December 14, 2007.  He is an independent director under the rules of the NYSE Amex, and serves as Chairman of the Nominating Committee and a member of the Compensation Committee.  He is the portfolio manager and managing director of Odyssey Value Advisors, LLC.  Odyssey Value Advisors is a San Francisco based hedge fund investing in "deep value" securities, special situations and other portfolio positions believed to be trading at significant discount to intrinsic value.  He is a past president and past board member of The Guardsmen, a San Francisco based non-profit serving at-risk children and a past board member of the Koret Family House serving critically ill children.  He holds a Bachelor of Arts from the University of California, Los Angeles.
 
             
Tracy S. Clifford
 
41
 
 
On January 18, 2008, Ms. Clifford was appointed our Chief Financial Officer.  Previously, Ms. Clifford served as our Principal Accounting Officer since February 5, 2007, and as our Corporate Secretary since February 20, 2007.  Ms. Clifford had been our Controller since September 1999.  Before joining GTA, Ms. Clifford served as a Director of Finance (February 1999 to September 1999) and Manager of Accounting and Financial Reporting (May 1995 to February 1999) at United Healthcare of Georgia in Atlanta.  From June 1993 to May 1995, Ms. Clifford served as Manager of Accounting (January 1994 to May 1995) and Senior Accountant (June 1993 to January 1994) at North Broward Hospital District in Fort Lauderdale, Florida.  Ms. Clifford began her career at Deloitte & Touche in Miami, Florida, where she was an auditor primarily for clients in the healthcare industry from September 1991 to June 1993. Ms. Clifford holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Accounting from the College of Charleston and a Master’s degree in Business Administration with a concentration in finance from Georgia State University.  Ms. Clifford is a member of the South Carolina Association of CPAs and the American Institute of CPAs and serves as an adjunct faculty member in the School of Business and Economics at the College of Charleston.
 
14

 
Committees
 
Audit Committee.
 
Role. Under its charter, the Audit Committee’s responsibilities include:
 
 
·
The appointment, compensation, retention, evaluation and oversight of the work of the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm.
 
 
·
Reviewing the experience and qualifications of the senior members and lead partner of the independent registered public accounting firm.
 
 
·
Reviewing, evaluating and approving the annual engagement proposal of the independent registered public accounting firm.
 
 
·
The pre-approval of all auditing services and all non-audit services permitted to be performed by the independent registered public accounting firm.
 
 
·
Determining the independence of the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm.
 
 
·
Reviewing any audit problems or difficulties the independent registered public accountants may encounter in the course of their audit work.
 
 
·
Reviewing all proposed “related person” transactions for potential conflict-of-interest situations (see “Related Person Transaction Approval Policy” below).
 
 
·
Reviewing and discussing with management and the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm annual audited financial statements, quarterly financial statements, material accounting principles applied in financial reporting and any other release of financial information.
 
 
·
Reviewing and discussing with management the Company’s policies with respect to risk assessment and risk management.
 
 
·
Reviewing the integrity, adequacy and effectiveness of Golf Trust’s accounting and financial controls, both internal and external, with the assistance of management and the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm.
 
 
·
Discuss with the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Company the processes involved in, and any material required as a result of, their Annual Report on Form 10-K and Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q certifications regarding the operation of the internal controls of the Company.
 
 
·
Reviewing reports from management and the independent registered public accountants relating to the status of compliance with laws, regulations and internal procedures.
 
 
·
Approving and monitoring the Company’s compliance with the Company’s Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, which covers the conduct and ethical behavior of the directors, officers and employees of, and consultants and contractors to, the Company and its subsidiaries.
 
 
·
Establishing procedures for the receipt, retention and treatment, on a confidential basis, of complaints received by the Company.
 
Further detail about the role of the Audit Committee may be found in “Audit Committee Report” below.
 
Composition. Our Audit Committee consists of Messrs. Loeb, Couchman, and Gottlieb, each of whom is independent under the rules of the NYSE Amex. Each member of our Audit Committee also meets the criteria for independence set forth in Rule 10A-3(b)(1) under the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Mr. Loeb was appointed Chairman of the Audit Committee on October 10, 2007. None of the members of our audit committee has participated in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements or those of our subsidiaries during the past three years, and all are able to read and understand fundamental financial statements and are financially literate under the applicable rules of the NYSE Amex.
 
Audit Committee Financial Expert. The Securities and Exchange Commission defines “an audit committee financial expert” as a person who has the following attributes:
 
 
·
An understanding of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and financial statements;
 
 
·
The ability to assess the general application of those principles in connection with the accounting for estimates, accruals and reserves;
 
 
·
Experience preparing, auditing, analyzing or evaluating financial statements that present a breadth and level of complexity of accounting issues that are generally comparable to the breadth and complexity of issues that can reasonably be expected to be raised by the Company’s consolidated financial statements, or experience actively supervising one or more persons engaged in such activities;
 
15

 
 
·
An understanding of internal control over financial reporting; and
 
 
·
An understanding of audit committee functions.
 
The Securities and Exchange Commission specifies that these attributes must be obtained through:
 
 
·
Education and experience as a principal financial officer, principal accounting officer, controller, public accountant or auditor or experience in one or more positions that involve the performance of similar functions;
 
 
·
Experience actively supervising a principal financial officer, principal accounting officer, controller, public accountant, auditor or person performing similar functions;
 
 
·
Experience overseeing or assessing the performance of companies or public accountants with respect to the preparation, auditing or evaluation of financial statements; or
 
 
·
Other relevant experience.
 
The Board of Directors has determined that Mr. Loeb is an “audit committee financial expert” for purposes of the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules.
 
Charter. The charter of the Audit Committee was filed as Appendix A to the Company’s Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed on October 16, 2006.
 
Audit Committee Report
 
The Audit Committee reviews the Company’s financial reporting process on behalf of the Board of Directors. Management has the primary responsibility for the consolidated financial statements and the reporting process, including the system of internal controls.
 
In this context, the Audit Committee has met and held discussions with management regarding the assessment of the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting. The Audit Committee has also met and held discussions with management and the independent registered public accounting firm regarding the fair and complete presentation of the Company’s results. The Audit Committee has discussed significant accounting policies applied by Golf Trust in its consolidated financial statements, as well as alternative treatments. Management represented to the Audit Committee that the Company’s consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, and the Audit Committee has reviewed and discussed the consolidated financial statements with management and the independent registered public accounting firm. The Audit Committee discussed with the independent registered public accounting firm matters required to be discussed by Statement on Auditing Standards No. 114.
 
In addition, the Audit Committee reviewed and discussed with the independent registered public accounting firm the auditor’s independence from Golf Trust and its management. As part of that review, the Audit Committee received the written disclosures and letter required by Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, or PCAOB, Rule 3526 (Communication with Audit Committees Concerning Independence) and by all relevant professional and regulatory standards relating to the independent registered public accounting firm’s independence from the Company. The Audit Committee also has considered whether the independent registered public accounting firm’s provision of non-audit services to Golf Trust is compatible with the auditor’s independence. The Audit Committee has concluded that the independent registered public accounting firm is independent from the Company and its management.
 
The Audit Committee reviewed and discussed Company policies with respect to risk assessment and risk management. The Audit Committee discussed with the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm the overall scope and plans for their respective audits.
 
The Audit Committee meets with the independent registered public accounting firm, with and without management present, to discuss the results of their examinations, and the overall quality of the Company’s financial reporting.
 
16

 
In reliance on the reviews and discussions referred to above, the Audit Committee recommended to the Board of Directors, and the Board of Directors has approved, that the audited consolidated financial statements be included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, for filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
 
The Audit Committee:
 
Jan H. Loeb (Chairman)
 
Jonathan M. Couchman
 
Jay Gottlieb
 
The Audit Committee Report does not constitute soliciting material, and will not be deemed to be filed or incorporated by reference into any other Golf Trust filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, except to the extent that the Company specifically incorporates the Audit Committee Report by reference therein.
 
Compensation Committee.
 
Role. Under its charter, the Compensation Committee’s responsibilities include:
 
 
·
Reviewing the compensation practices and policies of the Company to ensure they provide appropriate motivation for corporate performance and increased stockholder value.
 
 
·
The approval (or recommendation, where stockholder approval is required) of any adoption, amendment or termination of compensation programs and plans.
 
 
·
Overseeing the administration of the Company’s compensation programs and plans, including the determination of the directors and employees who are to receive awards and the terms of those awards.
 
 
·
The periodic survey of compensation practices of comparable companies.
 
 
·
The annual review and approval of compensation and benefits to directors and senior executives.
 
 
·
The review and approval of compensatory agreements and benefits.
 
 
·
The review and approval of the Company’s policies and procedures with respect to expense accounts and perquisites.
 
 
·
The review and approval of annual corporate goals and objectives for the Company’s Chief Executive Officer.
 
 
·
The review of the performance of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer with regard to such goals and objectives with the independent members of the Board of Directors and communication of the evaluation of the Board of Directors to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer.
 
 
·
The review and recommendation to the Board of Directors of the “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” to be included, as applicable, in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, annual proxy statement or any information statement.
 
 
·
Composition of the “Compensation Committee Report” to be included in the Company’s annual proxy statement.
 
 
·
Analyzing and making recommendations to the Board of Directors regarding the directors’ and officers’ indemnification and insurance matters.
 
 
·
Conducting an annual performance evaluation of the Compensation Committee.
 
Composition. The Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors consists of Messrs. Gottlieb, Couchman and Vlahos, each of whom is independent under the rules of the NYSE Amex. The Chairman of the Compensation Committee is Mr. Gottlieb.
 
17

 
Charter. The charter of the Compensation Committee was filed as Appendix B to the Company’s Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A, filed on November 16, 2007.
 
Nominating Committee.
 
Role. Under its charter, the Nominating Committee’s responsibilities include:
 
 
·
Establishing criteria for selecting new directors.
 
 
·
Considering and recruiting candidates to fill new positions on the Board of Directors, including any candidate recommended by the stockholders. Conducting appropriate inquiries to establish a candidate’s compliance with the qualification requirements established by the Nominating Committee.
 
 
·
Conducting appropriate inquiries to establish a candidate’s compliance with the qualification requirements established by the Nominating Committee.
 
 
·
The assessment of the performance, contributions and qualifications of individual directors, including those directors slated for re-election.
 
 
·
The recommendation of director nominees for approval by the Board of Directors.
 
 
·
The evaluation of the performance of the Board of Directors as a whole and of the Nominating Committee at least annually.
 
 
·
Reviewing and making recommendations to the Board of Directors with respect to any proposal properly presented by a stockholder for inclusion in the Company’s annual proxy statement (which may be referred to any other committee of the Board of Directors as appropriate in light of the subject matter of the proposal).
 
The Nominating Committee has established the following minimum qualifications that must be satisfied by each director nominee recommended by it to the Board of Directors:
 
 
·
Director nominees should have a reputation for integrity, honesty and adherence to high ethical standards.
 
 
·
Director nominees should have experience and the ability to exercise sound judgment in matters that relate to the current and long-term objectives of the Company and should be willing and able to contribute positively to the decision-making process of the Company.
 
 
·
Director nominees should have a commitment to understand the Company and its industry and to regularly attend and participate in meetings of the Board and its committees.
 
 
·
Director nominees should have the interest and ability to understand and consider the sometimes conflicting interests of the various constituencies of the Company, which include stockholders, employees, customers, governmental units, creditors and the general public, while acting in the interests of the Company’s stockholders.
 
 
·
Director nominees should not have, nor appear to have, a conflict of interest that would impair the director nominee’s ability to represent the interests of the Company’s stockholders and to fulfill the responsibilities of a director.
 
In addition to the minimum qualifications for each director nominee set out above, the Nominating Committee will only recommend a director nominee to the Board of Directors where, if the director nominee is elected or appointed:
 
 
·
A majority of the Board of Directors will be independent under the rules of the NYSE Amex.
 
 
·
Each of the Audit, Compensation and Nominating Committees of the Board of Directors will be comprised entirely of independent directors.
 
 
·
At least one member of the Audit Committee will have the experience, education and other qualifications necessary to qualify as an “audit committee financial expert” as defined by the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission.
 
18

 
Composition. The Nominating Committee of the Board of Directors consists of Messrs. Vlahos, Loeb, and Couchman, each of whom is independent under the rules of the NYSE Amex. The Chairman of the Nominating Committee is Mr. Vlahos.
 
Charter. The charter of the Nominating Committee is included as Appendix C to the Company’s Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A, filed on November 16, 2007. The charter is not available on the Company’s website.
 
Other Committees
 
The Board of Directors may, from time to time, form other committees as circumstances warrant. Any additional committees will have authority and responsibility as may be delegated by the Board of Directors, to the extent permitted by its charter, its bylaws and Maryland law.
 
Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance
 
We maintain directors’ and officers’ liability insurance to insure our officers and directors against claims arising out of an alleged wrongful act while acting as directors and officers of the Company, and to insure the Company to the extent that we have indemnified the directors and officers for such loss.
 
Indemnification
 
Our charter provides that we will indemnify our directors and officers against certain liabilities to the fullest extent permitted under applicable law. The charter also provides that our directors and officers will be exculpated from monetary damages to us to the fullest extent permitted under applicable law.
 
Code of Business Conduct and Ethics
 
We have a written Code of Conduct and Ethics that applies to the directors, officers and employees of, and consultants and contractors to, the Company and its subsidiaries, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. The Code of Business Conduct and Ethics is a set of Golf Trust’s policies on key integrity issues that will encourage representatives of the Company to act ethically and legally. It includes the Company’s policies with respect to conflicts of interest, compliance with laws, insider trading, corporate opportunities, competition and fair dealing, discrimination and harassment, health and safety, record-keeping, confidentiality, protection and proper use of Company assets, payments to government personnel and reports to and communications with the Securities and Exchange Commission and the public. The Company will provide a copy of our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics to any person, without charge, upon request to Golf Trust of America, Inc., 10 N. Adger’s Wharf, Charleston, South Carolina 29401, Attention: Secretary.
 
Related Person Transactions Approval Policy
 
The Board of Directors has adopted a written Related Person Transaction Approval Policy (referred to as the "Related Person Policy") that is administered by the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors. The Related Person Policy applies to any transaction or series of transactions in which the Company or a subsidiary is a participant, the amount involved exceeds $120,000 and a “related person” as defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission (Item 404 of Regulation S-K) has a direct or indirect material interest.
 
Under the Related Person Policy, the facts and circumstances of the proposed transaction will be provided to senior management, which will determine whether the proposed transaction is a related person transaction that requires further review. Transactions that fall within the definition will be submitted to the Audit Committee for approval, ratification or other action at the next Audit Committee meeting or, in those instances in which senior management determines that it is not practicable or desirable to wait until the next Audit Committee meeting, to the Chairman of the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee or the Chairman, as applicable, may approve, based on good faith consideration of all the relevant facts and circumstances, only those related person transactions that are in, or not inconsistent with, the best interests of the Company and its stockholders.
 
19

 
In addition, senior management will review quarterly reports of amounts paid or payable to, or received or receivable from, any related person and determine if there are any related person transactions that were not previously approved or ratified under the Related Person Policy. The Audit Committee will evaluate all options available, including, but not limited to, ratification, amendment, termination or rescission and, where appropriate, take disciplinary action. The Audit Committee will request that senior management evaluate the Company’s controls to ascertain the reason the transaction was not submitted to the Audit Committee for prior approval.
 
The Company is not a party to any related person transactions, as defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission (Item 404 of Regulation S-K), at this time.
 
Code of Ethics
 
We have adopted a Code of Ethics that applies to our principal executive officer and our principal accounting officer, as well as to all of our directors and our other officers and employees. Our Code of Ethics is filed with the SEC as Exhibit 14.1 to our Form 10-K filed for the year ended December 31, 2003. Any waivers of the Code of Ethics for directors or executive officers must be approved by our board of directors and disclosed in a Form 8-K filed with the SEC within five days of the waiver. No such waivers have been requested or granted.
 
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance
 
Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, requires our directors and officers, and persons who own more than ten percent of our common stock, to file initial reports of ownership and changes in ownership with the Securities and Exchange Commission and the American Stock Exchange. Directors and officers and stockholders owning more than ten percent of our common stock are required by the Securities and Exchange Commission to furnish us with copies of all reports filed pursuant to Section 16(a).
 
Based on our review of Section 16(a) reports filed by or on behalf of our directors, officers, and stockholders owning greater than ten percent of our common stock, it has come to our attention that, in prior years, reports covering grants of stock options to certain of those individuals were not timely filed due to a misunderstanding of the reporting requirements under which reports were filed upon the vesting of stock options rather than upon the grants of those options. Correcting reports were filed promptly after it was discovered that the stock options previously had been incorrectly reported. Reports covering the following individuals were not timely filed: Mr. Couchman - two late reports covering two grants; Mr. Loeb - two late reports covering two grants; Mr. Gottlieb - two late reports covering two grants; Mr. Pearce - two late reports covering two grants; Ms. Clifford - two late reports covering two grants; and Mr. Vlahos - one late report covering one grant. We have previously disclosed all grants of stock options in our Current Reports on Form 8-K, Annual Reports on Form 10-K and proxy statements. Additionally, it has come to our attention that, in prior years, other Section 16(a) reports were inadvertently filed late as follows: Mr. Loeb - four reports covering seven transactions and a report required to be filed when he became our director in 2006; and Ms. Clifford - a report required to be filed following her appointment as our executive officer in 2007.
 
ITEM 11.  EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
 
Compensation Arrangement Changes Since the End of Fiscal Year 2008
 
Tracy S. Clifford
 
On February 27, 2009, the Board of Directors awarded to Ms. Clifford 10,000 stock options at an exercise price of $1.10, the closing NYSE Amex price on February 27, 2009, which vest ratably over three years and have a contractual term of three years from the vesting date. The vesting of these options accelerates upon change of control.
 
Michael C. Pearce
 
On November 9, 2007, the Company and Mr. Pearce entered into an Employment Agreement which is filed as Exhibit 10.2 to our 2007 Annual Report on Form 10K filed on March 31, 2008. On February 27, 2009, the Board of Directors awarded to Mr. Pearce 85,000 stock options at an exercise price of $1.10, the closing NYSE Amex price on February 27, 2009, which vest ratably over three years and have a contractual term of three years from the vesting date. The vesting of these options accelerates upon change of control.  Also on February 27, 2009, the Compensation Committee approved and, on March 5, 2009, the full Board approved an amendment to Mr. Pearce’s employment agreement to extend his severance period from three months of salary and benefits to six months of salary and benefits. On April 26, 2009, the Company and Mr. Pearce entered into a First Amended and Restated Employment Agreement incorporating this revision.
 
20

 
Summary Compensation Table
 
As of December 31, 2009, we had two executive officers, Mr. Pearce and Ms. Clifford. The following table sets forth 2009 and 2008 annual and long-term compensation to our executive officers:
 
Name and Principal Position
 
Year
 
Salary
($)
   
Bonus
($)(3)
   
Stock Awards
($)
   
Option Awards
($)
   
All Other Compensation
($)
   
Total
($)
 
Michael C. Pearce(1)
 
2009
  $ 180,000     $ ––     $ ––     $ 104,526     $ 22,005     $ 306,531  
Chief Executive Officer, President & Chairman of the Board of Directors
 
2008
    180,000       ––       ––       91,777       20,049       291,826  
Tracy S. Clifford(2)
 
2009
    112,747       7,100       ––       15,532       16,418       151,797  
Chief Financial Officer & Secretary
 
2008
    112,747       5,000       ––       13,400       14,471       145,618  
———————
 (1)
Mr. Pearce was appointed Chief Executive Officer and President effective November 8, 2007. His annual salary is $180,000. Included in his All Other Compensation for 2009 and 2008 are annual health and life insurance premiums and reimbursements of  $17,205 and $15,249, respectively, and the car allowance of $4,800 for each of  the years 2009 and 2008. On February 27, 2009 and on December 14, 2007, he received awards of 85,000 and 275,000 stock options, respectively, for which $104,526 and $91,777 of expense was recognized for 2009 and 2008, respectively. See further discussion of these options below under the caption Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End.
 
(2)
Tracy S. Clifford, our former Controller, was appointed Principal Accounting Officer on February 6, 2007, Secretary on February 20, 2007, and Chief Financial Officer on December 17, 2007.  Included in Ms. Clifford’s All Other Compensation are annual health and life insurance premiums of $16,418 and $14,471 for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. On February 27, 2009 and on January 18, 2008, Ms. Clifford received awards of 10,000 and 50,000 stock options, respectively, for which $15,532 and $13,400 of expense was recognized for 2009 and 2008, respectively. See further discussion of these options below under the caption Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End.
 
(3)
Bonuses are discretionary and are not calculated or paid according to a formula or specific time frame or schedule.
 
The compensation arrangements with each of our executive officers are described in the following paragraphs.

Michael C. Pearce

Employment Agreement.  We are subject to an employment agreement with respect to Mr. Pearce, which was originally entered into between us and Mr. Pearce on November 8, 2007, and was amended and restated on April 26, 2009.  The agreement provides for, among other things, the following:

 
·
an annual base salary of $180,000, adjusted annually based on merit and to account for changes in cost of living;
 
·
the right to participate in all of our employee benefit programs for which our senior executive employees are generally eligible;
 
·
automatic vesting of all unvested stock options upon termination of his employment without cause (as defined in the agreement), upon death or disability, or in the event of a change in control of GTA (as defined in the agreement);
 
·
reimbursement for all reasonable business expenses incurred in the course of performing his duties;
 
·
in the event of his termination without cause, or his resignation as a result of a material breach of GTA's obligations under the agreement, a diminution in his duties or in connection with a change in control, payment of 50% of his annual base salary, payable immediately in a lump sum or over the course of six months at his election, and continued employee benefits for six months; and
 
·
the nondisclosure of certain confidential information regarding our business.
 
21

 
Awards of Equity Compensation.  On December 14, 2007, when the 2007 Stock Option Plan was approved, Mr. Pearce received an award of 275,000 options (which replaced an equivalent number of stock appreciation rights) to purchase common stock.  On February 27, 2009, Mr. Pearce received an award of 85,000 options as discussed above.  As of December 31, 2009, 183,334 of his options have vested, and the remaining are scheduled to vest (i) 91,666 on December 14, 2010 and (ii) 85,000 will vest ratably over three years beginning on February 27, 2010 unless subject to accelerated vesting.

Effect of Merger with Pernix Therapeutics, Inc. Following the proposed merger with Pernix Therapeutic, Inc., Mr. Pearce's employment will terminate and he will receive severance compensation equal to 50% of his annual base salary (or $90,000), as well as continued health benefits for six months.  Mr. Pearce will serve as Chairman of the Board of the combined company.  On the closing of the merger, all of Mr. Pearce’s unvested options will automatically vest as a result of the change of control of GTA.

Tracy S. Clifford

Ms. Clifford is not subject to a written employment agreement with us.

Awards of Equity Compensation.  On January 18, 2008, the board of directors awarded to Ms. Clifford 50,000 stock options at an exercise price of $1.90 per option, the closing NYSE Amex price on January 18, 2008, which vest ratably over three years and have a contractual term of three years from the vesting date.  On February 27, 2009, the board of directors awarded to Ms. Clifford 10,000 stock options as discussed above.  The vesting of these options accelerates upon change of control.

Effect of Merger with Pernix Therapeutics, Inc. On the closing of the proposed merger with Pernix, all of Ms. Clifford's unvested options will automatically vest as a result of the change of control of GTA.  Ms. Clifford will serve as the Chief Financial Officer of the combined company following the consummation of the proposed merger.

Retirement Plans

We had a 401(k) savings/retirement plan which permitted our eligible employees to defer up to 80% of their annual compensation, subject to certain limitations imposed by the Internal Revenue Code.  The employees’ elective deferrals were immediately vested and non-forfeitable upon contribution to the 401(k) plan.  We had previously discontinued our discretionary contribution matching policy.  Our board voted to terminate the 401(k) plan on October 9, 2009 due to our minimal number of employees and the proposed merger.  We subsequently distributed the plan assets pursuant to instructions from the participants and as of December 31, 2009, the plan has no assets and has been terminated.

Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End
 
The following table sets forth information concerning the outstanding equity awards of each of the named executive officers as of December 31, 2009. The value of unexercised in-the-money options at December 31, 2009 (the last business day of the year) is based on a value of $1.98 per share, the prior closing price of our common stock on the NYSE Amex on December 31, 2009.
 
22

 
Name
 
Number of Securities
Underlying Unexercised
Options (#) Exercisable (1)
   
Number of Securities
Underlying Unexercised
Options (#)Unexercisable
   
OptionExercise
Price ($)
 
OptionExpiration
Date
Michael C. Pearce
    91,667             2.10     12/24/11
Chief Executive Officer, President & Chairman of the Board of Directors
    91,667             2.10    12/24/12
       ––       91,666         2.10  
 12/24/13
      ––       28,334       1.10  
  2/27/13
            28,333       1.10  
  2/27/14
      ––       28,333       1.10  
  2/27/15
                           
Tracy S. Clifford
    16,667               1.90  
  1/18/12
Chief Financial Officer & Secretary
    ––       16,667       1.90  
  1/18/13
      ––       16,666       1.90  
  1/18/14
      ––       3,333       1.10  
  2/27/13
      ––       3,333       1.10  
  2/27/14
            3,334       1.10  
  2/27/15
———————
(1)
Each of these awards of stock options vest ratably over three years and have a contractual term of three years from the vesting date. All unvested options will automatically vest upon a termination without cause, death or disability, change of control of the Company or other similar fundamental corporate transaction.
 
Compensation of Directors
 
We pay our independent directors fees for their services as directors. Independent directors during 2009 received annual compensation of $5,000, plus a fee of $500 for attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors (whether in person or telephonically), and $250 for attending each committee meeting. We reimburse directors for their reasonable and documented out-of-pocket travel expenses.
 
Upon full Board of Directors approval on January 23, 2008, 40,000 stock options from the approved 2007 plan was awarded to each independent director, to vest at the rate of 13,333 (13,334 in 2011) per year from anniversary date for three years with the exception of those options issued to Mr. Vlahos, and at an exercise price fixed at the closing stock price on that date of $1.82. See discussion of the vesting schedule of Mr. Vlahos’s options in note 6 to the table under Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters below.
 
Upon full Board of Directors approval on March 5, 2009, 40,000 stock options from the approved 2007 plan was awarded to three of the four independent directors, to vest at the rate of 13,333 (13,334 in 2012) per year from anniversary date for three years, and at an exercise price fixed at the closing stock price on that date of $0.97.
 
           All of these options vest ratably over three years and have a contractual term of three years from the vesting date. The vesting of these options accelerates upon change of control and the Board’s options also accelerate upon the resignation or removal of a director upon completion of his elected term. The exercise price for these options is the closing NYSE Amex price on the respective grant date, as specified by the Compensation Committee.
 
Pertaining to the stock option award approved on March 5, 2009, one of the four independent Board members, Mr. Vlahos, elected to receive the cash equivalent of the stock options paid out over the three year vesting period instead of receiving stock options, as permitted by the Compensation Committee, due to the stock ownership restrictions and their applicability to his current stock ownership percentage.
 
23

 
 Directors who are also our officers or who are not independent are not separately compensated for their service as directors. Our non-employee directors earned the following aggregate amounts of compensation for fiscal year 2009:
 
Name and Principal Position
 
Fees
Earned
or Paid
in Cash
($)
   
Stock
Awards
($)
   
Option
Awards
($)
   
Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation
($)
   
Change in
Pension Value and
Nonqualified
Deferred
Compensation
Earnings
($)
   
All Other
Compensation
($)
   
Total
($)
 
Jan H. Loeb, Director
  $ 8,500     $     $ 15,881     $     $           $ 24,381  
Michael C. Pearce, Chairman, Director, President and CEO
                                 $        
William Vlahos, Director
    7,750               10,690                               18,440  
Jay Gottlieb, Director
    8,750               15,881                               24,631  
Jonathan M. Couchman, Director
    8,750             15,881                         24,631  
———————
At December 31, 2009, former directors not listed in the above table namely, Messrs. Edward L. Wax, Raymond V. Jones,  Fred W. Reams, and the heirs of Roy Chapman own 10,000 shares each of common stock issuable upon exercise of vested options, including:
 
 
·
5,000 vested shares at $17.94 issued on February 6, 2000 and which expired subsequent to year-end on  February 5, 2010; and
 
 
·
5,000 vested shares at $7.85 issued on February 6, 2001 and expiring on February 5, 2011
 
ITEM 12.  SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
 
The following table describes, as of February 22, 2010, the beneficial ownership of our common stock held by (a) each of our directors, (b) each of our executive officers, (c) all of our directors and executive officers as a group, and (d) each person known to us to be the beneficial owner of five percent or more of our outstanding common stock. Each person named in the table has sole voting and investment/disposition power with respect to all of the shares of common stock shown as beneficially owned by such person, except as otherwise set forth in the notes to the table. Unless otherwise noted, the address of each person in the table is c/o Golf Trust of America, Inc., 10 North Adger’s Wharf, Charleston, South Carolina 29401.
 
Name of Beneficial Owner
 
Number of shares
of Common Stock
   
Percentage
of Class(9)
 
Jonathan M. Couchman(1)
    366,400       4.98 %
Tracy S. Clifford(2)
    36,667       *  
Jay A. Gottlieb(3)
    645,750       8.78 %
Jan H. Loeb(4)
    884,100       12.02 %
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, Inc.(5)
    370,000       5.06 %
William Vlahos/Odyssey Value Advisors, LLC(6)
    1,233,182       16.79 %
Michael C. Pearce(7)
    211,668       2.81 %
Directors and officers as a group (9 persons)(8)
    3,377,767       43.80 %
———————
*
Less than 1%
 
(1)
Beneficial ownership includes options to purchase 40,000 shares of our common stock which have vested and are exercisable as of February 22, 2010 or will become exercisable within 60 days from that date. All of these options were in the money as of February 22, 2010. Beneficial ownership excludes options to purchase (i) 13,334 shares of our common stock which vest on January 23, 2011 and (ii) 26,666 shares of our common stock which vest ratably over the next two years beginning on March 4, 2011. The vesting of these options accelerates upon change of control.
 
(2)
Beneficial ownership includes options to purchase 36,667 shares of our common stock, of which all have vested and are exercisable as of February 22, 2010 or will become exercisable within 60 days from that date.  All of these options were in the money as of February 22, 2010. Beneficial ownership excludes options to purchase (i) 16,666 shares of our common stock which vest on January 18, 2011 and (ii) 6,667 shares of our common stock which vest on ratably over the next two years beginning on February 27, 2011.  The vesting of these options accelerates upon change of control.
 
(3)
Includes 100,000 shares held in trust for the benefit of Mr. Gottlieb's children. Mr. Gottlieb's business address is 27 Misty Brook Lane, New Fairfield, CT 06812. Mr. Gottlieb reports that he has sole power to vote or to direct the vote of 605,750 shares and sole power to dispose or to direct the disposition of 605,750. Information about Mr. Gottlieb is included in reliance on the Schedule 13D filed with the SEC on February 13, 2008. Beneficial ownership includes options to purchase 40,000 shares of our common stock which have vested and are exercisable as of February 22, 2010 or will become exercisable within 60 days from that date.  All of these options were in the money as of February 22, 2010. Beneficial ownership excludes options to purchase (i) 13,333 shares of our common stock which vest on January 23, 2011 and (ii) 26,667 shares of our common stock which vest ratably over the next two years beginning on March 4, 2011. The vesting of these options accelerates upon change of control.
 
24

 
(4)
Mr. Loeb's business address is 10451 Mill Run Circle, Owings Mills, Maryland 21117. Mr. Loeb reports that he has sole power to vote or to direct the vote of 806,100 shares, shared power to vote or to direct the vote of 38,000 shares, sole power to dispose or to direct the disposition of 806,100 shares and shared power to dispose or to direct the disposition of 38,000 shares. Information about Mr. Loeb is included in reliance on the Schedule 13D/A filed with the SEC on October 13, 2006. Beneficial ownership includes options to purchase 40,000 shares of our common stock which have vested and are exercisable as of February 22, 2010 or will become exercisable within 60 days from that date.  All of these options were in the money as of February 22, 2010. Beneficial ownership excludes options to purchase 13,334 shares of our common stock which vest on January 23, 2011 and (ii) 26,667 shares of our common stock which vest ratably over the next two years beginning on March 4, 2011. The vesting of these options accelerates upon change of control.
 
(5)
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, Inc.'s address is 4 World Financial Center, New York, NY 10080. Information about Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, Inc. is included in reliance on the Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February 13, 2006.
 
(6)
Includes 474,800 shares of common stock which are directly owned by Mr. Vlahos. In addition, Mr. Vlahos is the General Partner of Odyssey Value Advisors, LLC, and therefore beneficially owns the 731,715 shares of common stock owned directly by Odyssey Value Advisors, LLC. Odyssey Value Advisors, LLC's address is 601 Montgomery Street, San Francisco, California 94111. Information about Odyssey Value Advisors, LLC is included in reliance on the Schedule 13D/A filed with the SEC on January 27, 2009. Beneficial ownership includes options to purchase 26,667 shares of our common stock which have vested and are exercisable as of February 22, 2010 or will become exercisable within 60 days from that date. All of these options were in the money as of February 22, 2010. Beneficial ownership excludes options to purchase 13,333 shares of our common stock which vest on January 23, 2011. The vesting of these options accelerates upon change of control.
 
(7)
Beneficial ownership includes options to purchase 211,668 shares of our common stock which have vested and are exercisable as of February 22, 2010 or will become exercisable within 60 days from that date.  Of these options, 28,334 were in the money as of  February 22, 2010.  Beneficial ownership excludes options to purchase (i) 91,666 shares of our common stock which vest on December 14, 2010 and (ii) 56,666 shares of our common stock which vest ratably over the next two years beginning February 27, 2011. The vesting of these options accelerates upon change of control.
 
(8)
Beneficial ownership includes options to purchase 395,002 shares of our common stock which have vested and are exercisable as of February 22, 2010 or will become exercisable within 60 days from that date. Of these options, 211,668 were in the money at February 22, 2010. Beneficial ownership excludes options to purchase 304,998 shares of our common stock which vest according to the following schedule: (i) 91,666 on December 14, 2010, (ii) 16,666 on January 18, 2011 (iii) 53,332 on January 23, 2011, (iv) 31,666 on February 27, 2011 and 2012 and (v) 40,001 on March 4, 2011 and 2012. The vesting of these options accelerates upon change of control.
 
(9)
Based on 7,317,163 common shares outstanding. In accordance with the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission, each person's percentage interest is calculated by dividing such person's beneficially owned common shares by the sum of the total number of common shares outstanding plus the number of currently unissued common shares such person has the right to acquire (including upon exercise of vested options and upon conversion of preferred stock) within 60 days of February 22, 2010. Beneficial ownership excludes options issued to former Board members to purchase 20,000 shares of our common stock which all have vested and are exercisable. None of these options was in the money as of February 17, 2010. These options will expire, if not exercised, on February 5, 2011.
 
25

 
Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans
 
The following table presents summary information about our equity compensation plans, including our stock option plans and any individual stock option arrangements not arising under any plan. We submitted all of our stock option plans for stockholders’ approval. The table presents the following data on our plans as of the close of business on December 31, 2009:
 
 
·
the aggregate number of shares of our common stock subject to outstanding stock options;
 
 
·
the weighted average exercise price of those outstanding stock options; and
 
 
·
the number of shares that remain available for future option grants.
 
For additional information regarding our stock option plans and the accounting effects of our stock based compensation, please see Note 7 of our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 15 of this Annual Report.
 
Equity Compensation Plan Information
 
Plan Category
 
Number of
securities to
be issued upon
exercise
of outstanding
options,
warrants
and rights
   
Weighted average
exercise price of
outstanding
options,
warrants and
rights
   
Number of
securities
remaining
available for
future issuance
under equity
compensation
plans (excluding
securities reflected
in column (a))
 
   
(a)
   
(b)
   
(c)
 
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders
    740,000     $ 2.30       19,968  
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders
                 
Total
    740,000     $ 2.30       19,968  
 
On February 5, 2010, 20,000 options, previously issued to our former Board members at an exercise price of $17.94 and outstanding at December 31, 2009, expired.  See Item 11. "Executive Compensation" above for more detailed discussion of the outstanding options.
 
ITEM 13.  CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS, RELATED TRANSACTIONS AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
 
As required by Rule 802 of the rules of the NYSE Amex, the Board of Directors consists of a majority of independent directors (as defined in NYSE Amex Rule 121(A)). Periodically, and at least annually in connection with its annual recommendation to the Board of Directors of a slate of nominees, the Nominating Committee of the Board of Directors reviews the independence of current members of the Board of Directors (and director nominees who are not current members) and reports its findings to the full Board of Directors. The Board of Directors then considers all relevant facts and circumstances in making an independence determination, including an analysis from the standpoint of the director and from that of persons or organizations with which the director has an affiliation.
 
The Board of Directors has affirmatively determined that four of our five current directors (Messrs. Loeb, Couchman, Gottlieb and Vlahos) are independent as defined in NYSE Amex Rule 121(A). We refer to these four directors as our independent directors. Mr. Pearce is the Chief Executive Officer and President of the Company, and therefore is not an independent director.
 
26

 
ITEM 14.  PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES
 
The following table shows the fees paid or accrued by us for the audit and other services provided by Cherry, Bekaert & Holland, L.L.P. for fiscal years 2009 and 2008.
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
Audit Fees(1)
  $ 45,993     $ 93,973  
Audit-Related Fees(2)
    34,949       10,000  
Tax Fees(3)
    19,750       40,505  
All Other Fees
           
Total
  $ 100,692     $ 144,478  
———————
(1)
“Audit Fees” represent fees for professional services rendered by Cherry, Bekaert & Holland, L.L.P for fiscal years 2009 and 2008 for the audit of our annual consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Reports on Form 10-K for those respective fiscal years, the review of financial statements included in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for those respective years and any services normally provided by these firms in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements.
 
(2)
“Audit-Related Fees” represent fees for assurance and related services by Cherry, Bekaert & Holland, L.L.P. for fiscal years 2009 and 2008 that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of our consolidated financial statements for those respective fiscal years and are not reported under “Audit Fees.” These fees consisted primarily of accounting consultations relating to the preparation and filing of our definitive proxy statement for the merger with Pernix Therapeutics, Inc.
 
(3)
“Tax Fees” represent fees for professional services rendered by Cherry, Bekaert & Holland, L.L.P. for fiscal years 2009 and 2008 for tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning.
 
Our Audit Committee is required to pre-approve the audit and non-audit services performed for us by our independent registered public accounting firm in order to assure that the provision of such services does not impair the independence of our independent registered public accounting firm. Prior to the beginning of our fiscal year, our Audit Committee typically pre-approves certain general audit and non-audit services up to specified cost levels. Any audit or non-audit services that are not generally pre-approved in this manner require specific pre-approval by our Audit Committee. While our Audit Committee may delegate pre-approval authority to one or more of its members, the member or members to whom such authority is delegated must report any pre-approval decisions to our Audit Committee at its next scheduled meeting. Our Audit Committee does not delegate its responsibilities to pre-approve services performed by our independent registered public accounting firm to management.
 
All of the services described in “Audit-Related Fees,” “Tax Fees” and “All Other Fees” in the table above were approved by the Audit Committee as required by the Securities and Exchange Commission (in Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X, paragraph c(7)(i)(C)).
 
27

 
PART IV
 
ITEM 15.  EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
 
Financial Statements and Schedules
 
The financial statements and schedules filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K are listed on page 29, which is incorporated herein by reference.
 
Exhibits
 
The exhibits filed as part of this annual report on Form 10-K are listed in the Exhibit Index, which is incorporated herein by reference.
 
28

 
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
 
Page
Financial Statements of Golf Trust of America, Inc.
 
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
F-2
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2009 and 2008
F-3
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2009 and 2008
F-4
Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 2009 and 2008
F-5
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2009 and 2008
F-6
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
F-7
 
F-1

 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
 
To the Board of Directors and
Stockholders of Golf Trust of America, Inc.
Charleston, SC
 
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Golf Trust of America, Inc. and Subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the years then ended. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
 
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall consolidated financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for the years then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
 
We were not engaged to examine management’s assertion about the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 included in the accompanying “Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting” and, accordingly, we do not express an opinion thereon.
 
 
/s/ CHERRY, BEKAERT & HOLLAND, L.L.P.

Charlotte, North Carolina
February 24, 2010
 
F-2

 
GOLF TRUST OF AMERICA, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

   
December 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
ASSETS
           
Current Assets:
           
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 6,714,406     $ 8,001,878  
Receivables—net
          11,209  
Other current assets
    27,636       33,566  
Note receivable – current portion
    133,333        
Current assets of discontinued operations
          516,531  
Total current assets
    6,875,375       8,563,184  
Note receivable—long-term portion
    120,334       228,936  
Property and equipment, net
    964,916       1,047,668  
Non-current assets of discontinued operations
          3,910,357  
Total assets
  $ 7,960,625     $ 13,750,145  
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Current Liabilities:
               
Accounts payable
  $ 85,876     $ 32,940  
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
    62,479       60,276  
Current liabilities of discontinued operations
          4,696,312  
Total current liabilities
    148,355       4,789,528  
Non-current liabilities of discontinued operations
          805,433  
Total liabilities
    148,355       5,594,961  
Commitments and Contingencies
               
9.25% Cumulative Convertible Redeemable Preferred stock, $.01 par value,
10,000,000 shares authorized, no shares outstanding
           
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Common stock, $.01 par value, 90,000,000 shares authorized, 7,317,163 issued and outstanding
    73,172       73,172  
Additional paid-in capital
    8,981,810       8,803,418  
Accumulated deficit
    (1,242,712 )     (721,406 )
Total stockholders’ equity
    7,812,270       8,155,184  
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 7,960,625     $ 13,750,145  
 
See accompanying notes to our consolidated financial statements.
 
F-3

 
GOLF TRUST OF AMERICA, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

   
For the years ended December 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
Revenues
           
Total revenues
  $     $  
                 
Expenses
               
Depreciation and amortization
    3,612       2,675  
Impairment loss
    80,000        
General and administrative
    1,562,052       1,641,290  
Total expenses
    1,645,664       1,643,965  
Operating loss
    (1,645,664 )     (1,643,965 )
Other income (expense)
               
Other income
          1,641,176  
Other expenses
          (6,300 )
Interest income
    98,656       192,416  
Interest expense
    (2,376 )     (4,870 )
Other income, net
    96,280       1,822,422  
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income tax provision
    (1,549,384 )     178,457  
Income tax provision
           
Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of tax
    (1,549,384 )     178,457  
                 
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
    (130,336 )     (716,308 )
Gain on sale of discontinued operations, net of tax
    1,158,414        
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax
    1,028,078       (716,308 )
                 
Net loss
  $ (521,306 )   $ (537,851 )
Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share
               
From continuing operations
  $ (.21 )   $ .02  
From discontinued operations
  $ .14     $ (.09 )
Net loss
  $ (.07 )   $ (.07 )
Weighted average number of shares—basic and diluted
    7,317,163       7,317,163  
 
See accompanying notes to our consolidated financial statements.
 
F-4

 
GOLF TRUST OF AMERICA, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009 AND 2008

   
Number
of Shares
Issued
   
Common
Stock
   
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
   
Accumulated
Deficit
   
Total
Stockholders’
Equity
 
Balance at December 31, 2007
   
7,317,163
   
 $
73,172
   
 $
8,658,171
   
 $
(183,555
)
 
8,547,788
 
Stock-based compensation
   
     
     
145,247
     
     
145,247
 
Net loss for the year
   
     
     
     
(537,851
)
   
(537,851
Balance at December 31, 2008
   
7,317,163
     
73,172
     
8,803,418
     
(721,406
)
   
8,155,184
)
Stock-based compensation
   
     
     
178,392
     
     
178,392
 
Net loss for the year
   
     
     
     
(521,306
)
   
(521,306
)
Balance at December 31, 2009
   
7,317,163
   
$
73,172
   
$
8,981,810
   
$
(1,242,712
)
 
$
7,812,270
 

See accompanying notes to our consolidated financial statements.
 
F-5

 
GOLF TRUST OF AMERICA, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
   
For the years ended December 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
CASH FLOWS USED IN OPERATING ACTIVITIES
    
         
Net loss
 
$
(521,306
)
 
$
(537,851
)
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
   
1,028,078
     
(716,308
)
Income (loss) from continuing operations
   
(1,549,384
)
   
178,457
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used in operating activities:
               
Depreciation
   
3,612
     
2,675
 
Stock based compensation charges
   
178,392
     
145,247
 
Gain on legal settlement
   
     
(1,463,922
)
Non-cash interest income
   
(24,731
)
   
(30,689
)
Impairment charge to fair value of land
   
80,000
     
 
Change in:
               
Receivables and other assets
   
11,209
     
37,025
 
Prepaid expenses
   
5,930
     
(6,160
)
Accounts payable and other liabilities
   
58,140
     
(416,088
)
Net cash used in continuing operating activities
   
(1,236,832
)
   
(1,553,455
)
Net cash provided by discontinued operating activities including gain on sale of approximately $1,158,000 and -0-, respectively
   
14,325
     
81,844
 
CASH FLOWS PROVIDED BY (USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES
               
Purchases of equipment
   
(860
)
   
(16,262
)
Proceeds from escrow/restricted cash
   
     
2,000,000
 
Decrease in notes receivable
   
     
233,334
 
Net cash provided by(used in) continuing investing activities
   
(860
)
   
2,217,072
 
Net cash provided by discontinued investing activities including net proceeds from disposal of property and equipment of $4,100,000 (less certain deductions of $64,105) and -0-, respectively
   
4,035,895
     
(103,954
)
CASH FLOWS PROVIDED BY (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES
               
Net cash provided by continuing financing activities
   
     
 
Net cash used in discontinued financing activities including principal payments under credit agreement of $4,100,000 and -0-, respectively
   
(4,100,000
)
   
(38,184
)
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
   
(1,287,472
 )
   
603,323
 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year
   
8,001,878
     
7,398,555
 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year
 
$
6,714,406
   
$
8,001,878
 
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information
               
Interest paid during the period
 
$
13,625
   
$
301,848
 
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
               
Gain on legal settlement:
               
Note receivable
 
$
   
$
431,581
 
Land and value of timber
 
$
   
$
1,032,341
 
                 
 
See accompanying notes to our consolidated financial statements.
 
F-6

 
GOLF TRUST OF AMERICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Note 1. Organization, Termination of the Plan of Liquidation and Alternative Business Strategies
 
Organization and Termination of Plan of Liquidation

Golf Trust of America, Inc. (the “Company”) was incorporated in Maryland on November 8, 1996 as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”). In May 2001, after consideration of various strategic alternatives, the Company approved a Plan of Liquidation (the “POL”). As a result, the Company adopted the liquidation basis of accounting. Subsequent to adoption of the POL, the Company sold all of its golf course properties. After consideration of its  strategic alternatives to maximize shareholder value, the Board adopted a resolution approving the termination of the POL advisable and the Company’s stockholders approved such proposal to terminate the POL on November 8, 2007. Therefore, financial statements subsequent to this date are presented under the going concern basis as an operating company rather than under the liquidation basis of accounting.
 
The Board has not limited the types of alternative growth strategies that it has considered. Emphasis has been placed on areas of historical Company expertise, as well as that of our management and board of directors.

See Note 9, Income Taxes, regarding discussion of net operating loss carryforwards in a business combination.
 
On October 6, 2009, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger with Pernix Therapeutics, Inc. ("Pernix”). Under the Agreement, a wholly owned subsidiary of GTA will merge with Pernix and GTA will issue 41,800,000 shares of GTA's common stock to Pernix’s stockholders, representing approximately 84% of the combined company’s outstanding common stock on a fully diluted basis.
 
The closing is subject to a number of closing conditions and contingencies, including shareholder approval by the GTA shareholders, approval of GTA's new listing application with the NYSE AMEX along with customary closing conditions.  The Company filed a definitive proxy statement for its stockholders to approve the merger on February 8, 2010 and a Special Meeting of its stockholders is scheduled for March 8, 2010 to vote on this matter.

Sale of Stonehenge
 
On January 23, 2009, the Company completed the sale of the business and the related assets of the country clubs of Wildewood and Woodcreek Farms, or Stonehenge, representing two private golf courses operating under one club structure located in South Carolina. The sale was made to WCWW Committee, LLC, pursuant to the Purchase and Sale Agreement dated September 26, 2008 (the “Agreement”). The rights of the WCWW Committee, LLC were assigned to The Members Club at Woodcreek and Wildewood, which completed the transaction as purchaser.
 
The purchase price received by us from the purchaser was (a) approximately $4,100,000 in cash subject to certain credits, adjustments and prorations pursuant to the Agreement, (b) the assumption of certain liabilities and (c) contingent value rights. The Agreement provided for a post-closing settlement sixty days from the closing date which has been concluded. The Company realized a gain on this sale of approximately $1,158,000.
 
The Company’s outstanding balance of $4,100,000 on its revolving credit line with Textron Financial Corporation (“Textron”), which was scheduled to mature on March 18, 2009, was paid in full concurrent with the closing of this sale. This loan was collateralized by a security interest in Stonehenge. With the retirement in full of the Textron revolving credit line, the Company has no outstanding corporate indebtedness.
 
The operations of Stonehenge are accounted for as discontinued operations as of the signing of the purchase and sale agreement on September 26, 2008 and are retrospective to November 8, 2007, the date the Company exited the plan of liquidation and re-adopted going concern basis of accounting. The title to Stonehenge was held by Golf Trust of America, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership and the Company’s operating partnership.
 
At December 31, 2009, the Company’s only remaining real estate asset is the undeveloped land obtained in the legal settlement of a matter referred to as the Young Complaints (Note 4).
 
F-7

 
Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
 
Principles of Consolidation
 
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of GTA GP, Inc., GTA LP, Inc., Golf Trust of America, LP and their wholly-owned subsidiaries, including GTA-Stonehenge, LLC. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
 
Cash Risk Concentration
 
We have cash and cash equivalents in a financial institution which is insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, or FDIC, for amounts up to $250,000. At December 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company had amounts in excess of FDIC limits.
 
Cash Equivalents
 
The Company considers all highly liquid debt instruments with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.  From time to time, the Company invests the majority of its available cash in short-term U.S. Treasury Bills with maturities of 13-weeks and certificates of deposit with maturities of 30-35 days. At December 31, 2008, approximately $3,760,000 was in a 13-week Treasury Bill bearing interest at 1.118% per annum which matured on January 2, 2009.  The Company’s remaining available cash balances are in interest bearing  accounts at Wachovia Bank N.A. from which funds are transferred to the operating bank accounts as needed to cover operational expenses.
 
Property and Equipment
 
Furniture and office equipment is carried at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Depreciation is computed on a straight-line basis over the original estimated useful lives of the assets of three to five years.
 
Income Taxes
 
The Company provides for income taxes using the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets or liabilities at the end of each period are determined using the enacted tax rates. Income tax expense will increase or decrease in the same period in which a change in tax rates is enacted. The Company records a valuation allowance against deferred tax assets when the weight of available evidence indicates it is more likely than not that the deferred tax asset will not be realized at its initially recorded value; however, due to the high degree of subjectivity in these estimates , they may change based on expectations in the future.
 
The Company concluded that it had not taken any uncertain tax positions on any of its income tax returns filed that would materially distort its consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008.  The Company’s method of accounting are based on estatablished income tax principles approved in the Internal Revenue Code and are properly calculated and reflected within its income tax returns.
 
Stock based compensation
 
Compensation expense is determined by reference to the fair value of an award on the date of grant and is amortized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. We have elected to use the Black-Scholes-Merton (BSM) pricing model to determine the fair value of all stock option awards.
 
Use of estimates
 
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
 
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
 
The carrying amounts of our financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and accrued liabilities, approximate fair value because of their generally short maturities.
 
F-8

 
Long-lived Assets
 
The Company reviews property and equipment for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable.  If property and equipment are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized equals the amount by which the carrying value of the asset exceeds its fair market value.  During 2009, we recognized an impairment charge of approximately $80,000 on the Company’s only remaining real estate asset.
 
Discontinued Operations
 
As discussed in Note 1, the Company signed a purchase and sale agreement for the disposition of Stonehenge on September 26, 2008; therefore, the operations of Stonehenge were accounted for as discontinued operations as of the signing of this agreement. 
 
Revenue Recognition - Revenues from golf operations, food and beverage and merchandise sales was recognized at the time of sale or when the service was provided. Revenues from membership dues were billed monthly and recognized in the period earned. The monthly dues were expected to cover the cost of providing future membership services. Prepaid dues were recognized as income over the prepayment period.
 
Membership Initiation Fees - Certain memberships previously sold at Stonehenge have initiation fees totaling approximately $1,326,000 that were refundable (without interest) based on specific conditions generally upon conclusion of a thirty-year required membership term, as defined in the Club Membership Manual. These refundable initiation fees may have been refundable prior to the expiration of the thirty-year term under specific membership replacement conditions. The estimated present value of these potential refunds was $317,000, which was recorded as an accrued liability at December 31, 2008, and accreted over the members’ remaining average contractual term using an interest rate of approximately 10.5%. The accretion was included in interest expense. 
 
An initiation fee was required to be paid on all memberships at Stonehenge. The majority of the membership fees were not refundable and were deferred and recognized over the average expected life of an active membership. Membership initiation fees were deferred and recognized as revenue on a straight-line basis over the average expected life of an active membership, which based on historical information was deemed to be an average nine years for all membership categories.
 
Inventories - The inventory for food and beverage, golf merchandise and maintenance supplies at Stonehenge was recorded at the lower of cost (first-in,first-out method) or market.
 
Accounts Receivable - Accounts receivable primarily represents amounts due from Stonehenge members and is net of allowances of approximately $23,000 at December 31, 2008.
 
When the Company owned Stonehenge, management  reviewed accounts receivable quarterly to determine if any receivables were uncollectible. Any receivable considered to be uncollectible was included in the allowance for doubtful accounts. After all attempts to collect the receivable have failed, the receivable was written off against the allowance.
 
Leases - Leases which transfer substantially all of the benefits and risks of ownership of property are classified as capital leases. Assets and liabilities were recorded at amounts equal to the present value of the minimum lease payments at the beginning of the lease term. Interest expense relating to the lease liabilities was recorded to affect constant rates of interest over the terms of the leases. Leases which do not transfer substantially all of the benefits and risks of ownership of property were classified as operating leases, and the related rentals were charged to expense as incurred.
 
F-9

 
Property and Equipment - Property and equipment is carried at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Depreciation is computed on a straight-line basis over the original estimated useful lives of the assets as follows:
 
Golf course improvements
15 years
Buildings and improvements
30 years
Furniture, fixtures and equipment
3–8 years

Earnings per Share
 
Earnings per common share are presented under two formats: basic earnings per common share and diluted earnings per common share. Earnings per share are computed by dividing net income (loss) (after deducting dividends on preferred stock) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per common share are computed by dividing net income (loss) (after deducting dividends on preferred stock) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year, plus the impact of those common stock equivalents (i.e., stock options) that are dilutive. For the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008,  the loss per share was the same for basic and diluted since the effect of the options would have been anti-dilutive due to the fact that there was a loss for both of these periods.
 
Subsequent Events
 
In May 2009, the FASB issued a new accounting standard which established general accounting standards and disclosure for subsequent events.  In accordance with this standard, we evaluated subsequent events through February 24, 2010, the date we filed this Annual Report on Form 10-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission  (SEC).
 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
In June 2009, the FASB issued a new accounting standard which changes the consolidation rules as they relate to variable interest entities.  Specifically, the new standard makes significant changes to the model for determining who should consolidate a variable interest entity, and also addresses how often this assessment should be performed.  We adopted this standard in the first quarter of 2010 and the adoption did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
 
In August 2009, the FASB issued a new accounting standard which provides additional guidance on the measurement of liabilities at fair value.  Specifically, when a quoted price in an active market for the identical liability is not available, the new standard requires that the fair value of a liability be measured using one or more of the valuation techniques that should maximize the use of relevant observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs.  In addition, an entity is not required to include a separate input or adjustment to other inputs relating to the existence of a restriction that prevents the transfer of a liability.  We adopted this standard in the fourth quarter of 2009 and the adoption did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
 
Note 3.  Fair Value Measurement
 
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. The fair value hierarchy prescribed by the accounting literature contains three levels as follows:
 
F-10

 
  Level 1—
Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
 
  Level 2—
Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.
 
  Level 3—
Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. Level 3 assets and liabilities include financial instruments whose value is determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques, as well as instruments for which the determination of fair value requires significant management judgment or estimation.
 
In addition, GAAP requires the Company to disclose the fair value for financial assets on both a recurring and non-recurring basis.
 
The carrying value of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, other assets and trade accounts payable approximate fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments. At December 31, 2008, cash equivalents consist of U.S. Treasury bills with original maturity dates of thirteen weeks, for which management determined fair value through quoted prices. Fair value of cash equivalents that do not trade on a regular basis in active markets are classified as Level 2.
 
The Company has a note receivable with a balance at December 31, 2008 of approximately $254,000 which is measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis.

The Company reviews property and equipment for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable.  During 2009, the Company recognized an impairment charge of $80,000 on the Company’s only remaining asset and is classified as Level 3.

Note 4. Property and Equipment
 
Property and equipment consists of the following:
 
 
December 31,
 
 
2009
   
2008
 
Land
$
952,342
   
$
1,032,342
 
Office furniture and equipment
 
18,921
     
18,061
 
   
971,263
     
1,050,403
 
Less accumulated depreciation
 
(6,347
)
   
(2,735
)
 
$
964,916
   
$
1,047,668
 
 
Depreciation expense amounted to approximately $3,600 and $2,700 for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Other land includes the estimated fair value of 118.67 acres of undeveloped land in Charleston County, South Carolina (which the Company obtained title to on March 5, 2008 in the final settlement of certain litigation which involved one of our former Board members and was known as the Young Complaints).  The Company recorded an impairment charge of $80,000 at December 31, 2009 based on the current appraised value of the land.
 
Note 5. Receivables
 
Note receivable
 
The note receivable of approximately $254,000 and $229,000 at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, represents the estimated net present value of a note receivable from Mr. Larry D. Young and the other plaintiffs in the Young litigation received as a result of a settlement agreement executed on February 1, 2008. The promissory note is in the principal amount of approximately $3,877,000, which outstanding balance will be considered satisfied in full upon timely remittance of the $500,000 which is due in installments of $100,000 due May 31, 2008, and three annual payments of $133,333 commencing on January 1, 2009.  The Company agreed to extend the due date for $66,333 of the January 1, 2010 installment to May 1, 2010.  In the event the balance of the note is not paid in full by January 1, 2011, the note provides for an additional installment of approximately $3,377,000 in principal, plus interest. The balance of the note accretes over the term of this note using an interest rate of approximately 10%. The accretion is recorded to interest income.
 
Note 6. Discontinued Operations
 
As previously disclosed in Note 1, the Company signed a purchase and sale agreement for the disposition of Stonehenge on September 26, 2008 which closed on January 23, 2009; therefore, the operations of Stonehenge are accounted for as discontinued operations effective as of the signing of this agreement. The carrying values of the major classes of assets and liabilities of discontinued operations, included under the “Current and non-current assets of discontinued operations” and “Current and non-current liabilities of discontinued operations,” captions in the consolidated condensed balance sheet as of December 31, 2008 are disclosed in the following table.  There were no material changes to these balances between December 31, 2008 and the closing date of the sale on January 23, 2009.
 
F-11

 
   
December 31,
2008
 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 25,876  
Accounts receivable
    333,972  
Prepaid expenses
    30,978  
Inventory
    125,705  
Current assets of discontinued operations
    516,531  
         
Property and equipment
    4,581,308  
Accumulated depreciation
    (670,951 )
Non-current assets of discontinued operations
    3,910,357  
         
Total assets of discontinued operations
  $ 4,426,888  
         
Accounts payable
  $ 139,406  
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
    96,506  
Long-term debt – current portion
    4,141,534  
Member initiation fees and other deferred revenue – current portion
    318,866  
Current liabilities of discontinued operations
    4,696,312  
         
Long-term debt, net of current portion
    72,391  
Member initiation fees and other deferred revenue, net of current portion
    733,042  
Non-current liabilities of discontinued operations
    805,433  
         
Total liabilities of discontinued operations
  $ 5,501,745  
———————
Notes to the Table of Discontinued Operations Above:
 
Long-term debt — current portion
 
GTA-Stonehenge, LLC, or GTA-SH, has a $4,200,000 revolving credit line with Textron Financial Corporation (“Textron”), with an outstanding balance of $4,100,000 at December 31, 2008 which was scheduled to mature on March 18, 2009 and is included in the “Long-term debt — current portion” in the table above. This loan was collateralized by a security interest in Stonehenge. This revolving credit line was paid in full concurrent with the closing of the sale of Stonehenge on January 23, 2009.
 
Also included in “Long-term debt — current portion” are various other loan and capital lease obligations that the Company entered into that have payment terms ranging from approximately $200 to $2,000 per month and interest rates of 6.5% to 9.0%.
 
Summary results of discontinued operations for the period January 1, 2009 to January 22, 2009 and for the year ended December 31, 2008.
 
   
Period
January 1, 2009
to January 22, 2009
   
 
Year Ended
December 31, 2008
 
Revenues from discontinued operations
  $ 148,829     $ 4,064,669  
                 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax
  $ (130,336 )   $ (716,308 )
                 
Gain on sale of discontinued operations, net of tax
  $ 1,158,414     $  

F-12


Note 7. Stock Options and Awards
 
The compensation committee of the board of directors determines compensation, including stock options and awards. Options are generally awarded with the exercise price equal to the closing NYSE AMEX price on the respective grant date, as specified by the Compensation Committee, and become exercisable in three to five years.
 
The Company’s 2007 Stock Option Plan, which is stockholder approved, permits the grant of share options and shares to its employees for up to 700,000 shares of common stock. The Company believes that such awards better align the interests of its employees with those of its stockholders. These option awards generally vest ratably over three years and have three to five year contractual terms from the vesting date.  Any options issued to employees who are subsequently terminated do not expire early as a result of termination but expire pursuant to their contractual terms at issuance. Certain option and share awards provide for accelerated vesting if there is a change in control (as defined in the Stock Option Plan) or by resolution of the board of directors.

Pursuant to the respective option plans, except the 1997 Non-Employee Director’s Plan and the 2007 Stock Option Plan , any options issued to employees who are subsequently terminated expire ninety days following his/her termination if not exercised. The options issued under the 1997 Non-Employee Director’s Plan are exercisable until their original expiration date.  As of December 31, 2009, there are 40,000 options outstanding under the 1997 Non-Employee Director’s Plan.
 
Name of Stock Option/Award Plans
 
Shares
Issued
   
Shares
Available To Issue
 
1997 Stock Incentive Plan
   
500,000
     
 
1997 Non-employee Director’s Plan
   
100,000
     
 
New 1997 Plan
   
582,032
     
  17,968
 
1998 Plan
   
498,000
     
    2,000
 
2007 Stock Option Plan
   
700,000
     
 
 
Stock Option Plan Transactions

A summary of option activity under our stock option plans for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 is as follows:
 
   
Number of
options
   
Weighted
average exercise
price ($)
   
Weighted average
remaining contractual 
term (years)
   
Aggregate
intrinsic Value
($)
 
Options outstanding at December 31, 2007
    625,000     $ 12.83              
Plus: options granted
    210,000       1.84              
Less: options exercised
                       
Less: options canceled or expired
    270,000       22.61              
Options outstanding at December 31, 2008
    565,000       4.08          
 
 
Plus: options granted
    215,000       1.03              
Less: options exercised
                       
Less: options canceled or expired
    (40,000 )     20.63              
                             
Options outstanding at December 31, 2009
    740,000       2.30       3.2     $ 204,800  
                                 
Options exercisable at December 31, 2009
    293,337     $ 3.51       2.3     $  
                                 

During the year ended December 31, 2009, 215,000 options were issued, 161,670 options vested, no options were exercised and 40,000 options expired.  During the year ended December 31, 2008, 210,000 options were issued, 91,667 options vested, no options were exercised and 20,000 options expired.  The vesting of these options accelerates upon change of control (as defined in the Stock Option Plan) or by resolution of the board of directors.  The Board’s options also accelerate upon the resignation or removal of a director upon completion of his elected term.
 
F-13


The following table further discloses by grant date the stock option grants that the Company made during the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008.
 
 Grant Date
 
Number of
stock options granted
   
Exercise Price
   
Fair Value of Common Stock on Date of Grant
   
Intrinsic Value of Stock Options at Grant Date
 
1/18/08
    50,000     $ 1.90     $ 1.90     $  
1/23/08
    160,000       1.82       1.82        
2/27/09
    95,000       1.10       1.10        
3/4/09
    120,000       0.97       0.97        
      425,000                     $  
 
With respect to the options awarded to the independent Board members on March 4, 2009, one board member received the cash equivalent of the stock options paid out over the three year vesting period instead of receiving stock options, as permitted by the Compensation Committee, due to the stock ownership restrictions and their applicability to his current stock ownership percentage.    The cash equivalent of the estimated grant-date fair value of these options of approximately $19,000 is recorded as a board fee expense and is included in accrued liabilities as of December 31, 2009.
 
The fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using a Black-Scholes-Merton option valuation model that uses the assumptions noted in the following table. Expected volatility is based on the historical volatility of the price of the Company’s stock. Within the valuation model, the Company currently estimates that all of these options will be exercised.   The expected term of options is derived from the output of the option valuation model and represents the period of time that options are expected to be outstanding. The risk-free rate for periods within the contractual life of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury bill rate in effect at the time of grant. The fair values of the options were estimated using the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model based on the following assumptions:

   
For the years ended December 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
Risk free interest rate
    1.62 %     2.69 %
Expected average life
 
3.5 years
   
4 years
 
Expected volatility
    67 %     54 %
Expected dividend yield
    0 %     0 %
Forfeiture rate
    0 %     0 %
 
Stock-based compensation expense included in the consolidated statement of operations is approximately $178,000 and $145,000 for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.  As of December 31, 2009, there is approximately $225,000 of total unrecognized stock-based compensation cost related to options granted under the Company’s plans that will be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.4 years.
 
   
Options Outstanding
     
Options Exercisable
 
Range of Exercise Price
 
       Shares 
 
Avg
Remaining Contractual
Life
(years)
 
Average Exercise
Price
 
        Shares 
 
Price
 
$0.97     120,000     4.2   $0.97       $ —  
$1.10     95,000     4.2   1.10        
$1.82     160,000     3.1   1.82     53,334   1.82  
$1.90     50,000     3.1   1.90     16,667   1.90  
$2.10     275,000     3.0   2.10     183,333   2.10  
$7.85     20,000     1.1   7.85     20,000   7.85  
$16–$19     20,000     0.1   17.94     20,000   17.34  
      740,000               293,334      
 
F-14

 
Note 8. Income Taxes
 
The Company initially qualified as a real estate investment trust, commonly called a REIT. The Company no longer qualified as a REIT as of 2002. Under the tax code, once REIT status is lost, it generally may not be regained for the following four years. Accordingly, the Company will be subject to federal income tax on any net taxable income it earns (or net taxable gain it realizes).
 
During 2009 and 2008, the Company’s operations resulted in a net operating loss for income tax purposes. Therefore, no income tax will be due on its 2009 and 2008 operating revenues or its proceeds from 2009 property sales.  There were no property sales in 2008. Deferred income tax assets (liabilities) as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:
 
   
December 31,
 
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
Differences in the carrying value of property and equipment
 
$
28,000
 
   
$
(262,000
)
Federal and state net operating loss carryforwards
   
31,050,000
     
30,971,000
 
Capital loss carryover
   
     
16,624,000
 
Other liabilities
   
14,000
     
338,000
 
Other
   
     
8,000
 
Sub-total
   
31,092,000
     
47,679,000
 
Valuation Allowance
   
(31,092,000
)
   
(47,679,000
)
Total net deferred tax assets
 
$
   
$
 
 
Included in deferred tax assets above for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 are federal net operating losses of $85,303,000 and $85,032,000, respectively. These net operating losses expire at various dates beginning with the 2022 tax year and ending with the 2029 tax year.
 
Included in deferred tax assets above for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 are state net operating losses of $72,506,000 and $72,325,000, respectively. These net operating losses expire at various dates beginning with the 2022 tax year and ending with the 2029 tax year.
 
Also included in deferred tax assets above for 2008 is a capital loss carryover of $44,568,000, which expired at December 31, 2009.
 
The provision for federal and state income taxes from continuing operations for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 is made up of the following components:
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
Current
  $     $  
Deferred
           
Total
  $     $  
 
The change in valuation allowance for the year ended December 31, 2009 is comprised of an increase of $37,000 from operations, and a decrease of $16,624,000 from the expiration of capital loss carryforwards, resulting in a net decrease of $16,587,000. The change in valuation allowance from operations for the year ended December 31, 2008 was $124,000.
 
Utilization of the deferred tax asset of $31,092,000 is dependent on future taxable income. Based on the Company’s historical operating results and its current estimates of future operating income, we do not anticipate generating future profits from which to benefit from the calculated deferred tax asset; accordingly, a valuation allowance for the entire amount has been recorded.
 
F-15

 
The effective income tax rate from continuing operations  is different from the federal statutory rate for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 for the following reasons:
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
Expected taxes at statutory rates
    (34.0 )%     34.0 %
State income tax benefit, net of federal income tax rate
    92.3 %     6.1 %
Expiration of capital loss carryforwards
    978.0      
Incentive stock options expense
    3.9 %     27.6 %
Nondeductible meals and entertainment expenses
    0.1 %     1.5 %
Nondeductible expenses of pending merger……………………...
    8.7 %      
Other………………………………………………………………
    (3.6 )%      
Change in Valuation allowance
    (1,045.4 )%     (69.2 )%
Total
           
 
The statutory rate reconciling percentages for 2009 are initiated primarily as a result of the nominal amount of pretax income to which the reconciling items are being compared. The primary reconciling item for 2009 is the permanent difference related to the expiration of the deferred tax asset for capital loss carryforwards.
 
Note 9. Other Income
 
During the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company recognized approximately $1,641,000 in other income. This other income was primarily due to the recognition of a gain from the settlement of certain litigation formerly known as the Young Complaints. In connection with the settlement, the Company recorded at their estimated fair value (i) a note receivable of approximately $432,000 (see Note 5) and undeveloped land of $1,032,000 (see Note 4). Further, the Company recognized approximately $177,000 in income from the resolution of the property tax lawsuit related to the Resort.
 
Note 10. Commitments and Contingencies
 
Operating Leases
 
The Company leases its corporate office space under an operating lease which expired on September 30, 2009 at a monthly lease amount of approximately $2,500 (currently under a month-to-month arrangement with the same lease terms) and certain equipment under an operating lease at a monthly lease amount of approximately $435 which expire on January 14, 2010 (and will be retained on a month-to-month basis until March 31, 2010). All other operating leases held at December 31, 2008 were related to the discontinued operations at Stonehenge and were assumed by the buyer upon the closing of the sale on January 23, 2009. The operating lease expense (excluding discontinue operations) for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 was approximately $35,000 and  $40,000, respectively.
 
F-16

 
SIGNATURES AND POWERS OF ATTORNEY
 
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
  GOLF TRUST OF AMERICA, INC.  
       
February 24, 2010
By:
/s/ MICHAEL C. PEARCE  
    Michael C. Pearce  
    President and Chief Executive Officer  
       
 
       
February 24, 2010
By:
/s/  TRACY S. CLIFFORD  
   
Tracy S. Clifford
 
    Chief Financial Officer  
       
 
29

 
Each of the undersigned officers and directors of Golf Trust of America, Inc. does hereby constitute and appoint Michael C. Pearce and Tracy S. Clifford, and each of them individually, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, each with full power of substitution and re-substitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments to this report, and to file the same, with exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite or necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby, ratifying and confirming all that each of said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:
 
Signature
 
Title
 
Date
         
/s/   Michael C. Pearce
 
President, Chief Executive Officer and
 
February 24, 2010
Michael C. Pearce
 
Chairman of the Board of Directors (principal executive officer)
   
         
/s/   Tracy S. Clifford
 
Chief Financial Officer and Secretary
 
February 24, 2010
Tracy S. Clifford
 
(principal financial officer)
   
         
/s/   Jonathan M. Couchman
 
Director
 
February 24, 2010
Jonathan M. Couchman
       
         
/s/   Jay A. Gottlieb
 
Director
 
February 24, 2010
Jay A. Gottlieb
       
         
/s/   Jan H. Loeb
 
Director
 
February 24, 2010
Jan H. Loeb
       
         
/s/   William Vlahos
 
Director
 
February 24, 2010
William Vlahos
       
 
30

 
EXHIBIT INDEX
 
 
Pursuant to Item 601(a)(2) of Regulation S-K, this exhibit index immediately precedes the exhibits.
 
The following exhibits are part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal year 2009 (and are numbered in accordance with Item 601 of Regulation S-K). Items marked with an asterisk (*) are filed with this Annual Report.
 
No.
 
Description
2.1
 
Plan of Liquidation and Dissolution of Golf Trust of America, Inc., as approved by stockholders on May 22, 2001 which was terminated by stockholders on November 8, 2007 (previously filed as Exhibit 2.1 to our company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed May 30, 2001, and incorporated herein by reference).
2.2
 
Agreement and Plan of Merger By and Among Golf Trust of America, Inc., GTA Acquisition, LLC and Pernix Therapeutics, Inc. dated as of October 6, 2009 (incorporated by reference from Exhibit No. 10.6 to this Annual Report on Form 10-K).
3.1
 
Articles of Incorporation of Golf Trust of America, Inc., as currently in effect (previously filed as Exhibit 3.1 to our company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated as of November 6, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference).
3.2
 
Sixth Amended and Restated Bylaws of Golf Trust of America, Inc., as adopted on November 8, 2007 and as currently in effect (previously filed as Exhibit 3.1 to our company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed November 9, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference).
4.1
 
Form of Share Certificate for Golf Trust of America, Inc. Common Stock (previously filed as Exhibit 4.3 to our company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed August 30, 1999, and incorporated herein by reference).
4.2
 
Form of Share Certificate for Golf Trust of America, Inc. Series A Preferred Stock (previously filed as Exhibit 3.2 to our company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed April 13, 1999, and incorporated herein by reference).
4.3
 
Shareholder Rights Agreement, by and between Golf Trust of America, Inc. and ChaseMellon Shareholder Services, L.L.C., as rights agent, dated August 24, 1999 (previously filed as Exhibit 4.1 to our company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed August 30, 1999, and incorporated herein by reference).
4.4
 
Resolutions of the Board of Directors dated March 9, 2009 regarding the inadvertent acquisition of common shares by Odyssey Value Advisors, LLC and waiver of provisions of the Shareholder Rights Agreement.
10.1+
 
First Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between Golf Trust of America, Inc. and Michael Pearce, dated as of April 26, 2009 (previously filed as Exhibit 10.1.2 to our company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed on May 14, 2009, and incorporated herein by reference).
10.2.1
 
Amended and Restated Loan Agreement, dated as of August 4, 2005, by and among GTA—Stonehenge, LLC, as Borrower, Golf Trust of America, L.P., as Guarantor, and Textron Financial Corporation as the Lender (previously filed as Exhibit 10.22.3 to our company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed August 9, 2005, and incorporated herein by reference).
10.2.2
 
Notice of Future Advances, Note Mortgage, Security Agreement, and Fixture Filing, dated as of August 4, 2005, from Golf Trust of America, L.P. in favor of Textron Financial Corporation (previously filed as Exhibit 10.22.4 to our company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed August 9, 2005, and incorporated herein by reference).
10.3
 
Golf Trust of America, Inc. 2007 Stock Option Plan (previously filed as Appendix A to our company’s definitive proxy statement dated and filed on November 16, 2007, and incorporated herein by reference).
10.4.1
 
Settlement Agreement by and among Larry D. Young, Danny L. Young, Kyle N. Young, The Young Family Irrevocable Trust and The Legends Group, Ltd. (collectively, the “Legends Plaintiffs”), and Golf Trust of America, Inc., W. Bradley Blair, II, and Scott D. Peters (collectively, the “GTA Defendants”) (previously filed as Exhibit 10.1 to our company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed February 4, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference).
10.4.2
 
Confession of Judgment by and among Larry D. Young, Danny L. Young, Kyle N. Young, The Young Family Irrevocable Trust and The Legends Group, Ltd. (collectively, the “Legends Plaintiffs”), and Golf Trust of America, Inc., W. Bradley Blair, II, and Scott D. Peters (collectively, the “GTA Defendants”) (previously filed as Exhibit 10.2 to our company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed February 4, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference).

10.4.3
 
Promissory Note pursuant to the Settlement Agreement in the case captioned Larry D. Young, et al., Plaintiffs, v. BDO Seidman, LLP, et al., Defendants (previously filed as Exhibit 10.3 to our company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed February 4, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference).
10.5.1
 
Purchase and Sale Agreement by and among Golf Trust of America, L.P. and WCWW Committee, LLC dated as of September 26, 2008 (previously filed as Exhibit 10.1 to our company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed October 1, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference).
10.5.2
 
Consent of J. Richard Marlow, MAI, SGA (previously filed as Exhibit 25.1 to our company’s 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed March 31, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference).
10.6
 
Agreement and Plan of Merger By and Among Golf Trust of America, Inc., GTA Acquisition, LLC and Pernix Therapeutics, Inc. dated as of October 6, 2009 (previously filed as Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 7, 2009, and incorporated herein by reference).
14.1
 
Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, adopted by the Board of Directors of Golf Trust of America, Inc. on November 6, 2007 (previously filed as Exhibit 14.1 to our company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed November 9, 2007, and incorporated herein by reference).
 
Consent of Cherry, Bekaert & Holland, L.L.P.
 
Powers of Attorney (included under the caption “Signatures and Powers of Attorney”)
 
Certification of Michael C. Pearce pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
Certification of Tracy S. Clifford pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
Certifications under Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
———————
*
Filed herewith
 
Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment.
 
+
Denotes a management contract or compensatory plan.
 
31