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EX-32.2 - China Ritar Power Corp.v172968_ex32-2.htm
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EX-31.2 - China Ritar Power Corp.v172968_ex31-2.htm
EX-32.1 - China Ritar Power Corp.v172968_ex32-1.htm

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-K/A
(Amendment 1)
 
x
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the fiscal year ended: December 31, 2008

OR

o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the transition period from __________ to ____________
 
Commission File Number: 000-51908
 
CHINA RITAR POWER CORP.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Nevada
87-0422564
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
 
Room 405, Tower C, Huahan Building,
16 Langshan Road, North High-Tech Industrial Park, Nanshan District,
Shenzhen, China, 518057
(Address of principal executive office and zip code)
 
(86) 755-83475380
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None. 
    
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: Common Stock, par value $0.001

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes o      No x

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes o      No x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
 
Large accelerated filer o
Accelerated filer o
Non-accelerated filer  o
Smaller reporting
company x
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).   Yes o No x 
 
As of June 30, 2008, the aggregate market value of the shares of the Registrant’s common stock held by non-affiliates (based upon the closing price of such shares as reported on the Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board) was approximately $49.5 million. Shares of the Registrant’s common stock held by each executive officer and director and by each person who owns 10 percent or more of the outstanding common stock have been excluded in that such persons may be deemed to be affiliates of the Registrant. This determination of affiliate status is not necessarily a conclusive determination for other purposes.
 
As of March 11, 2009 there were 19,134,992 shares of the Registrant’s common stock outstanding.
 

 
Explanatory Note

 
China Ritar Power Corp. (the “Company”) is filing this Amendment No. 1 to its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on March 31, 2009 (the “Original Filing”). The purpose of this amendment is to correct the entity name set forth in exhibit 32.2 to the Original Filing to correctly refer to the Company. The remainder of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K remains unchanged.

This report speaks as of the filing date of the Original Filing and has not been updated to reflect events occurring subsequent to March 31, 2009. Accordingly, in conjunction with reading this Form 10-K/A, you should also read all other filings that the Company has made with the SEC since the date of the Original Filing.
 

  
CHINA RITAR POWER CORP.
 
FORM 10-K
For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2008
 
     
Page
   
PART I
 
       
Item 1.
 
Business
2
       
Item 1A.
 
Risk Factors
10
       
Item 2.
 
Properties
18
       
Item 3.
 
Legal Proceedings
19
       
Item 4.
 
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
19
       
   
PART II
 
       
Item 5.
 
Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
19
       
Item 6.
 
Selected Financial Data
20
       
Item 7.
 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
20
       
Item 8.
 
Financial Statements and Supplementary Financial Data
34
       
Item 9.
 
Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
34
       
Item 9A(T)
 
Controls and Procedures
36
       
 Item 9B.
 
Other Information.
36
       
   
PART III
 
       
Item 10.
 
Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
37
       
Item 11.
 
Executive Compensation
40
       
Item 12.
 
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
41
       
Item 13.
 
Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions, and director independence
42
       
Item 14.
 
Principal Accountant Fees and Services
43
       
   
PART IV
 
       
Item 15.
 
Exhibits, Financial Statements Schedules
44
 

 
Use of Term
 
Except as otherwise indicated by the context, all references in this annual report to (i) “Ritar,” the “Company,” “we,” “us” or “our” are to China Ritar Power Corp., a Nevada corporation, and its direct and indirect subsidiaries; (ii) “Ritar BVI” are to our subsidiary Ritar International Group Limited, a British Virgin Islands corporation, and/or its operating subsidiaries, as the case may be; (iii) “Shenzhen Ritar” are to our subsidiary Shenzhen Ritar Power Co., Ltd., a corporation incorporated in the People’s Republic of China; (iv) “Shanghai Ritar” are to our subsidiary Shanghai Ritar Power Co., Ltd., a corporation incorporated in the People’s Republic of China; (v)“Securities Act” are to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended; (vi) “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; (vii) “RMB” are to Renminbi, the legal currency of China; (viii) “U.S. dollar,” “$” and “US$” are to the legal currency of the United States; (ix) “China” and “PRC” are to the People’s Republic of China; (x) “BVI” are to the British Virgin Islands; and (xi) “SEC” are to the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

Forward-Looking Statements
 
Statements contained in this annual report include “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of such term in Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act. Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which could cause actual financial or operating results, performances or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements not to occur or be realized. Forward-looking statements made in this Report generally are based on our best estimates of future results, performances or achievements, predicated upon current conditions and the most recent results of the companies involved and their respective industries. Forward-looking statements may be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “will,” “could,” “should,” “project,” “expect,” “believe,” “estimate,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “continue,” “potential,” “opportunity” or similar terms, variations of those terms or the negative of those terms or other variations of those terms or comparable words or expressions. Potential risks and uncertainties include, among other things, such factors as:
 
 
·
our heavy reliance on limited number of consumers;
 
·
strong competition in our industry;
 
·
increases in our raw material costs; and
 
·
an inability to fund our capital requirements.

Additional disclosures regarding factors that could cause our results and performance to differ from results or performance anticipated by this annual report are discussed in Item 1A. “Risk Factors.” Readers are urged to carefully review and consider the various disclosures made by us in this annual report and our other filings with the SEC. These reports attempt to advise interested parties of the risks and factors that may affect our business, financial condition and results of operations and prospects. The forward-looking statements made in this annual report speak only as of the date hereof and we disclaim any obligation to provide updates, revisions or amendments to any forward-looking statements to reflect changes in our expectations or future events.
 
1

 
PART I
ITEM 1. 
BUSINESS
 
Overview

We are one of the leading manufacturers of lead-acid batteries in China. Through our Chinese subsidiaries, we design, develop, manufacture and sell environmentally friendly lead-acid batteries with a wide range of applications and capacities, including telecommunications, uninterrupted powers source devices, light electric vehicles and alternative energy production (solar and wind power). We conduct all of our operations in China. Our access to China’s supply of low-cost skilled labor, raw materials, machinery and facilities enables us to price our products competitively in an increasingly price-sensitive market. We market, sell and service our 6 series and 197 models of “Ritar” branded, cadmium-free, valve-regulated lead-acid, or VRLA, batteries in China and internationally.

Our client base mainly includes alternative energy production manufacturers such as Suntech, and Servico e Desenvolvimento S.A, Angola, international uninterruptible power source, or UPS, manufacturers, including Delta Electronics (Jiangsu) Ltd. and SSB Battery Service GmbH, and telecommunications operators such as Bharti Infratel Limited, India, Smart communications Inc ., Philippines , China Telecom Corporation Limited, China Mobile Communication Corporation, China Network Communications Group Corporation, Siemens AG, and Lucent Technologies. A majority of our products are sold outside of China, with overseas sales accounting for 76.2% of our total revenue in fiscal year 2008. Our major export markets are India, Italy, Germany, the United States, Australia and Brazil.

Through our manufacturing facilities located in Shenzhen and Shanghai, we currently have 19 lead acid battery production lines that are operational. Three of them are located at Shanghai Ritar, eleven production lines are located at Shenzhen Ritar, and five production lines are located at Hengyang Ritar. Our current annual designed production capacity of lead acid battery is approximately 2.51 million kilowatt-hours. We have completed construction of the first phase of our new technical and manufacturing complex in Hengyang City, Hunan Province and Lead acid battery production at this facility began in April 2008. In addition, in July of 2008, production of lead plates began at the Hengyang facility.

History and Corporate Structure

We were originally organized under the laws of the State of Utah on May 21, 1985 under the name Concept Capital Corporation. On July 7, 2006, in order to change the domicile of Concept Capital Corporation from Utah to Nevada, Concept Capital Corporation merged with and into Concept Ventures Corporation, a Nevada corporation. From our inception in 1985 until February 16, 2007 when we completed a reverse acquisition transaction with Ritar International Group Limited, a BVI company, whose subsidiary companies originally commenced business in May 2002, we were a blank check company and did not engage in active business operations other than our search for, and evaluation of, potential business opportunities for acquisition or participation.

On February 16, 2007, we acquired Ritar BVI through a share exchange transaction pursuant to which the stockholders of Ritar BVI transferred all capital stock of Ritar BVI to us in exchange for a majority ownership of our Company. Our acquisition of Ritar BVI is accounted for as a recapitalization effected by a share exchange, wherein Ritar BVI is considered the acquirer for accounting and financial reporting purposes. The assets and liabilities of the acquired entity have been brought forward at their book value and no goodwill has been recognized.
 
The following chart reflects our organization structure as of the date of this annual report.
 
2

 

Business Strategy

Our goal is to build on our existing strengths to become a global leader in the development and manufacturing of lead-acid batteries. We are committed to providing high quality products, responsive service and competitive prices in the niche market of lead-acid batteries. We intend to profitably grow our business by pursuing the following strategies:
 
 
·
Increase production capacity. The construction of the first phase of our new technical and manufacturing complex at our wholly-owned subsidiary Hengyang Ritar Power Co., Ltd., or Hengyang Ritar, has been completed and our lead acid battery production began in April of 2008. The new production lines increased our production capacity for lead acid batteries by about 100% by the end of 2008. In addition, in July of 2008, the production of lead plates commenced at Hengyang Ritar.
 
 
·
Improve production cost-efficiency through vertical integration. Hengyang Ritar is strategically located near lead mining reserves in Shuikou Shan, Hunan, which will allow us to more readily secure a long-term supply of lead for our batteries. In July of 2008, Hengyang Ritar commenced production of lead plates, which comprises approximately 70.2% of the total cost of lead acid batteries. We expect that vertically integrating the production of lead plates will provide an approximate 3%-5% improvement in gross margins for the Company in the long-term.

 
·
Targeting niche applications. We target niche applications within the lead acid battery market, avoiding the highly competitive automotive market. Our batteries are primarily used in UPS, telecommunications, alternative energy (solar and wind power), and LEV applications. We expect that in these markets, where our gel compound/photovoltaic batteries have demonstrated competitive advantages, our revenues will grow at faster rates than the overall economy for the next few years.
  
 
·
Strengthen our research and development efforts. We intend to continue to strengthen our research and development capacities in order to provide high-quality products and a wide spectrum of value-added services and further build up our brand in both Chinese and the international market. In particular, our research and development efforts will focus on the following:
 
 
o
Developing our Nano Battery, which has a higher storage capacity, longer life cycle and higher discharge rate than our other lead acid battery products with the same storage capacity, yet will be smaller and lighter. We expect to be the first company in China for commercial production of this product.
 
3


 
o
Developing United Liquid Alloy Batteries, which have longer life cycle and weigh less than half of our other lead acid batteries with the same storage capacity.
 
Our Products
 
We market, sell and service our six series and 197 models of “Ritar” branded valve regulated lead-acid batteries in China and Internationally.
 

Our battery series, applicable voltage, capacity and applications are as follows:

Series Name
 
Voltage
 
Capacity (Ampere-
hour or AH)
 
Application
             
RT Series
 
2V
4V
6V
8V
10V
12V
18V
24V
36V
 
Less than or equal to
28AH
 
UPS
Emergency lights
Automatic control systems
Medical equipment
Electric toys and tools
             
RA Series
 
6V
12V
 
28AH – 240AH
 
UPS
Telecommunications and power systems
Automatic control systems
Solar and wind powered systems
Medical equipment
             
RL Series
 
2V
 
200AH
 
Emergency power system, or EPS
Telecommunications and power systems
Automatic control systems
Solar and wind powered systems
             
Gel Series
 
2V
     
UPS
Telecommunications and power systems
Automatic control systems
Solar and wind powered systems
             
LEV Series
 
12V
 
14AH
22AH
24AH (20 hours)
 
Electric bicycles
Electric motorcycles
Electric three wheelers
Golf carts
Electric scooters
             
FT Series
 
12V
 
55AH – 180AH
 
UPS
EPS
Telecommunications and power systems
Automatic control systems
Solar and wind powered systems

Sales of our products can be categorized among the different applications for our products. These applications consist of:

 
·
UPS – a device which maintains a continuous supply of electric power to connected equipment by supplying power from a separate source when utility power is not available. While not limited to any particular type of equipment, a UPS is typically used to protect computers, telecommunication equipment or other computer-controlled electrical equipment where an unexpected power disruption could cause injuries, fatalities, serious business disruption or data loss
 
4

 
 
·
LEV – basically electric bicycles, electric motorcycles, electric scooters, electric three wheelers, and electric golf carts
 
 
·
Telecommunications – such as wireless, wire line and internet access systems, central and local switching systems, satellite stations and radio transmission stations 
 
 
·
Power – used in electric utilities and energy pipelines
 
 
·
EPS and alarm systems
 
 
·
Others (electric toys, solar power and wind power)

Manufacturing
 
Our manufacturing facilities are located in Shenzhen, Shanghai and Hengyang in the PRC. We currently have 19 lead acid battery production lines that are operational. Three of them are located at Shanghai Ritar, eleven production lines are located at Shenzhen Ritar, five production lines are located at Hengyang Ritar. Our current annual designed production capacity of lead acid battery is approximately 2.51 million kilowatt-hours. We have completed construction of the first phase of our new technical and manufacturing complex in Hengyang City, Hunan Province and Lead acid battery production at this facility began in April 2008. In addition, in July of 2008, production of lead plates began at the Hengyang facility.

Raw Materials

We have developed a complete supply chain utilizing a group of primarily Chinese material and equipment suppliers.

The major components of lead-acid batteries are the positive and negative lead plates, which account for approximately 78% of the total cost of raw materials, and the battery case, including the battery container, cover and top lid, accounting for over 12% of the total cost of raw materials. The remaining portion of our raw materials cost is comprised of the separators, electrolytes, active substances and other miscellaneous raw materials used in the production of our products. The prices of these raw materials are determined according to prevailing market conditions, supply and demand.

Our sourcing system and good business relationships with leading raw materials manufacturers, particularly manufacturers of positive and negative lead plates (an important factor for lead-acid battery manufacturers), ensures quality, stability and availability of the raw materials used to produce our products. We have maintained stable and good relationships with all of these suppliers since the commencement of our business in 2002.

Lead is the most important raw material used in the production of our products. The cost of lead accounts for approximately 80.5% of the total cost of positive and negative lead plates, and approximately 62.8% of the total cost of raw materials.

We take the following measures to mitigate the adverse effects of fluctuations in the cost of lead:

 
·
We enter into fixed-term (generally one year) and fixed-priced agreements with plate suppliers.

 
·
Since 2004, we have provided in our agreements with our clients that the price of our products will rise 0.6% every time the price of lead increases by 1%. Because lead is traded on the world’s commodity markets and its price fluctuates daily, our lead price is based on the average price in Shanghai Nonferrous Metals (the net web). Meanwhile, we also agree that the price changes of our products only occur if the lead price rises or decreases over RMB 500 (approximately $73) per ton.
 
5

 
 
·
Our research and development department and production department jointly initiated a design improvement process intended to reduce the costs of raw materials without sacrificing product quality.

 
·
Hengyang Ritar is strategically located near lead mining reserves in Shuikou Shan, Hunan, which will allow us to more readily secure a long-term supply of lead for our batteries.

China has also already announced new measures to adjust the export tax rebate. This announcement came on September 14, 2006 and was effective September 15, 2006. As a result of this measure, the export rebate tax previously imposed on lead-acid batteries was abolished. We expect the Chinese government to introduce other measures which will increase the supply of lead to the Chinese lead market and which should reduce the cost of lead in the Chinese market. Regardless of the introduction of such governmental measures, lead prices have decreased as a result of the downturn in the global economy.
 
Customers

We serve about 800 clients in 81 countries with approximately $28.4 million, or 23.8%, of our net sales in fiscal year 2008 attributable to China and $91.2 million, or 76.2%, attributable to other countries. Our overseas sales cover 80 countries, such as India, Italy, Germany, the United States, Australia and Brazil. Our overseas sales accounted for approximately 76.2%, 64.6% and 47.0% of total sales for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

We market, sell and service our products nationally and globally through a combination of company-owned offices and independent manufacturers’ representatives. We believe we are well positioned to meet our clients’ delivery and servicing requirements. We have targeted our approach to meet local market conditions, which we believe provides the best possible service for our regional clients and our global accounts.

We serve a broad client base of LEV manufacturers, international UPS manufacturers, and telecommunications operators. The following table provides information on our top ten clients in fiscal years 2008.

TOP TEN CLIENTS IN 2008

No.
 
Name
 
Description of
Client
 
Sales
(in thousands
of US dollars)
 
Percentage of
Total Sales
 
1
 
Bharti Infratel Limited
 
Telecommunications operator in India
   
6,513
 
5.4
%
                     
2
 
Sanat Rayan Pars Ltd
 
UPS battery distributor in Hongkong
   
6,266
 
5.2
%
                     
3
 
OKIN Gesellschaft fur Antriebstechnik GmbH
 
Massage chair manufacturer in China
   
4,610
 
3.8
%
                     
4
 
Smart communications Inc.
 
Telecommunications supplier in Philippines
 
   
4,186
 
3.5
%
                     
5
 
SSB Battery Service GmbH
 
UPS battery distributor in Germany
   
3,423
 
2.9
%
                     
6
 
Electrical APAC Region Eaton
 
UPS manufacturer in China
   
3,318
 
2.8
%
                     
7
 
Shandong Shenyang Electric Co. Ltd.
 
Telecommunications supplier in China
   
3,296
 
2.8
%
                     
8
 
 Unicoba Ind.De Comp.Eletronicos Einformatica Ltda.
 
UPS manufacturer in Brazil
   
2,395
 
2.0
%
                     
9
 
Material In Motion
 
UPS manufacturer in USA
   
2,286
 
1.9
%
                     
10
 
Whitesand Capital Inc.
 
Telecommunications supplier in Russia
   
2,215
 
1.9
%
                     
   
Total 
       
38,510
 
32.2
%
 
6

 
Sales and Marketing

For domestic sales, we have about 600 domestic original equipment manufacturers, or OEM clients that we sell our products to directly. Our domestic sales accounted for about 23.8%, 35.4% and 53.0% of total sales for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

Our overseas (outside of China) sales cover 80 countries, such as India, Italy, Germany, the United States, Australia and Brazil. Our overseas sales accounted for approximately 76.2%, 64.6% and 47.0% of total sales for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Our sales staff continually works to explore new and better ways to provide services, as a core part of the company’s business strategy.
 
Our marketing approach focuses on the demands of our clients. We develop new business by identifying and contacting potential new clients through referrals or as a result of new clients contacting us because of our reputation in the industry. Prospective clients are invited to evaluate our research and development capabilities, tour our production facilities, review our quality control functions, and discuss other operating aspects of our business with our management. If a prospective client retains us, we normally initially enter into small volume sales contracts. We undertake a series of tests on the performance of the products that we will produce for the new client and then begin to supply these products to the client in small batches. Typically, the purchase volume will then grow over time. Eventually, we strive to become a major supplier to each of our clients. The time that this process takes varies for different product segments, different markets and different clients. For example, it usually takes from one week to one month for Chinese LEV market clients and one to two months for the UPS market segment. While in the overseas market, it usually takes half a year to one year for us to become the supplier because all of our overseas clients are high-end OEMs. Furthermore, sales in China have relatively higher margins, a larger potential market and large number of potential customers, but the overseas sales are relatively more stable, and are less of a credit risk.

We work to strengthen our market presence through various types of campaigns. We participate in several domestic and international trade fairs such as CeBIT, which is the world’s largest trade fair showcasing digital IT and telecommunications solutions for home and work environments. We also participate in SuperComm, the world’s premier annual communications and information technology exhibition and conference, each year to raise our recognition and promote our products internationally. These trade fairs not only promote our company reputation, but also our brand name.

Competition

Foreign battery companies are seeking to take advantage of growth of the Chinese battery market. These foreign battery manufacturers also desire to reduce production costs. Many foreign battery manufacturers are investing in joint ventures or investing directly in China. At present, Japanese companies like Panasonic are setting up plants in China.

Many new energy storage technologies, other than lead acid, which have been introduced over the past several years, also compete with our products for customers who may decide to use these new battery technologies instead of our products. In addition, we now face potential competition from fuel cell manufacturers as a result of recent developments in fuel cell technology.
 
7

 
We compete based upon the price and quality of our products, ability to produce a diverse range of products and customer service. In the UPS and telecommunication product segments, which we believe are our fastest growing segments, we compete principally with Harbin Guangyu Battery Co., Ltd., or Guangyu, and Exide Technologies, or Exide.
 
We believe that the price of our products is significantly lower than that of Exide and approximately equivalent to the prices charged by our other competitors. We believe that the quality of our products is superior to the quality of Guangyu’s products, but is equivalent to the quality of Exide’s products. Our product mix is more diverse than the product mix of all of our competitors. Finally, we believe that our customer service is better than that of our competitors.

Intellectual Property 
 
We currently have the following patents either issued or pending approval:

Patent Name
 
Patent type
 
Patent
No./Application No.
 
Expiration
Date
 
Status
                 
Construct of Sealed
terminal of VRLA battery
 
Utility Model
    
 
ZL 200420042736.7
    
February 17, 2014
 
Approved
                   
Nano-Silicon Fiber Stationary
Storage lead acid battery
 
Invention Patent
   
200610061139.2
 
N/A
 
Pending
                   
Nano-Silicon Fiber Stationary
Storage lead acid battery
 
Utility Model
   
ZL 200620014068.6
 
May 18, 2016
 
Approved

We have registered the trademark for the logo with the Trademark Office of the State Administration for Industry and Commerce of China. We use our trademark for the sales and marketing of our products. Our trademark expires in August 2013 and may be continually renewed thereafter.

In addition, we protect our know-how technologies through confidentiality provisions of the employment contracts we enter into with our employees.

Research and Development Efforts

We currently operate one research and development center located in Shenzhen. As of December 31, 2008, we had 79 research and development staff (26 of whom hold Master/PhD degrees) who independently manage new product development projects. Our research and development center’s mission is to develop advanced technologies, advanced battery materials, new gel and photovoltaic battery development, and training.

Unlike other major lead-acid battery manufacturers, we do not solely depend on joint-development programs with universities. Instead, we emphasize the independent development of proprietary technology. Our Chief Technology Officer, Mr. He, has led our research and development team’s efforts relating to the development of several series of new products, including, the LEV battery series, and gel battery series (including solar energy storage batteries), all of which are revenue generating products for us. All of these new products contribute and we expect that they will continue to contribute revenues to us in the future.
 
8

 
During the fiscal years 2008, 2007 and 2006, our research and development expenses amounted to approximately $0.47, $0.27 million and $0.21 million, representing approximately 0.39%, 0.36% and 0.52% of our sales, respectively. These expenses were mainly composed of staff costs and depreciation of testing equipment used in a variety of projects and other research and development expenses.

Employees
 
As of December 31, 2008, we had about 1700 full-time employees. The following table illustrates the allocation of these employees among the various job functions conducted at our company.
 
Department
 
Number of Employees
 
       
Production
   
1,294
 
         
Quality Control
   
132
 
         
Domestic Sales
   
25
 
         
After Sales Service
   
15
 
         
Human Resources
   
45
 
         
Planning and Material Center
   
35
 
         
Research and Development
   
79
 
         
International Sales
   
60
 
         
Finance
   
15
 
         
Total
   
1,700
 

We believe that our relationship with our employees is good. The remuneration payable to employees includes basic salaries and allowances. We have not experienced any significant problems or disruption to our operations due to labor disputes, nor have we experienced any difficulties in recruitment and retention of experienced staff.

As required by applicable Chinese laws, we have entered into employment contracts with all of our officers, managers and employees.

Our employees in China participate in a state pension scheme organized by Chinese municipal and provincial governments. We are required to contribute to the scheme at a rate of 8% of the average monthly salary. In addition, we are required by Chinese laws to cover employees in China with various types of social insurance. We have purchased required social insurance for all of our employees.

Regulation

Since our operating subsidiaries Shenzhen Ritar, Hengyang Ritar and Shanghai Ritar are located in China, we are subject to a variety of PRC environmental laws and regulations related to air emission, noise, water discharge and storage and disposal of solid and hazardous wastes. The primary environmental regulations applicable to us include the PRC Environmental Protection Law, the PRC Law on the Prevention and Control of Water Pollution and its Implementation Rules, the PRC Law on the Prevention and Control of Air Pollution and its Implementation Rules, the PRC Law on the Prevention and Control of Solid Waste Pollution, and the PRC Law on the Prevention and Control of Noise Pollution. Our production sites in the PRC are also subject to regulation and periodic monitoring by the relevant environmental protection authorities.
 
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We believe that it is important to carry out our operations in an environmentally friendly manner. As such, we attempt to reduce the consumption of natural resources in our operations as much as possible. We also take steps to ensure that waste and by-products produced as a result of our operations are properly disposed of in accordance with applicable laws so as to minimize adverse effects to the environment. These steps include : (1) making sure there is no waste water drained off from our operations; (2) entering into an agreement with Waste Disposal Station, Bao’an District, Shenzhen for wasted acid and hazardous materials disposal; (3) collectively recycling the wasted old materials of the productions by Qiaotou Village Committee; (4) hiring professional waste battery recycling companies to be in charge of waste batteries within the territory of PRC; and (5) being a member of Portable Rechargeable Battery Association, or PRBA an international organization which endeavors to obtain consistent domestic and international solutions to environmental and other selected issues affecting the use, recycling and disposal of small sealed rechargeable batteries. We have signed a recycling agreement with PRBA which authorizes PRBA to be in charge of battery recycling outside the territory of PRC.
 
In addition, we are also subject to PRC’s foreign currency regulations. The PRC government has control over RMB reserves through, among other things, direct regulation of the conversion or RMB into other foreign currencies. Although foreign currencies which are required for “current account” transactions can be bought freely at authorized Chinese banks, the proper procedural requirements prescribed by Chinese law must be met. At the same time, Chinese companies are also required to sell their foreign exchange earnings to authorized Chinese banks and the purchase of foreign currencies for capital account transactions still requires prior approval of the Chinese government.
 
ITEM 1A. 
RISK FACTORS
 
RISKS RELATED TO OUR BUSINESS

We operate in an extremely competitive industry and are subject to continual pricing pressure that could negatively affect our financial results.

We compete with a number of major domestic and international manufacturers and distributors of lead-acid batteries, as well as a large number of smaller, regional competitors. Due to excess capacity in some sectors of our industry, consolidation among industrial battery purchasers and the financial difficulties experienced by several of our competitors, we have been subject to continual and significant pricing pressures. Several of our competitors have strong technical, marketing, sales, manufacturing, distribution and other resources, as well as significant name recognition, established positions in the market and long-standing relationships with original equipment manufacturers and other customers. In addition, some of our competitors own lead smelting facilities which, during periods of lead cost increases or price volatility, may provide a competitive pricing advantage and reduce their exposure to volatile raw material costs. Our ability to maintain and improve our operating margins has depended, and continues to depend, on our ability to control and reduce our costs. We cannot assure you that we will be able to continue to reduce our operating expenses, to raise or maintain our prices or increase our unit volume, in order to maintain or improve our operating results.

Cyclical industry conditions have adversely affected, and may continue to adversely affect, the results of our operations.

Our operating results are affected by the general cyclical pattern of the industries in which our major customer groups operate, and the overall economic conditions in which we and our customers operate. All of our target client segments are heavily dependent on the end-user markets they serve, such as LEV, telecommunications, and uninterruptible power systems. A weak capital expenditure environment in these markets has had, and can be expected to have, a material adverse effect on the results of our operations.

Our results of operations can be significantly affected by the volatility in the prices of the raw materials that we use to produce our products.

Our raw materials costs are volatile and expose us to significant fluctuations in our product costs. We employ significant amounts of lead, plastics, and other materials in our manufacturing processes. Lead is our most significant raw material and represents approximately 63.7% of our total raw materials costs. The costs of these raw materials, particularly lead, are volatile and beyond our control. Volatile raw materials costs can significantly affect our operating results and make period-to-period comparisons extremely difficult. We may not be able to hedge our raw material requirements at a reasonable cost or to pass on to our customers the increased costs of our raw materials.
 
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Compliance with environmental regulations can be expensive, and our failure to comply with these regulations may result in adverse publicity and a material adverse effect on our business.

As a manufacturer, we are subject to various Chinese environmental laws and regulations on air emission, waste water discharge, solid wastes and noise. Although we believe that our operations are in substantial compliance with current environmental laws and regulations, we may not be able to comply with these regulations at all times as the Chinese environmental legal regime is evolving and becoming more stringent. Therefore, if the Chinese government imposes more stringent regulations in the future, we will have to incur additional and potentially substantial costs and expenses in order to comply with new regulations, which may negatively affect our results of operations. If we fail to comply with any of the present or future environmental regulations in any material aspects, we may suffer from negative publicity and may be required to pay substantial fines, suspend or even cease operations. Failure to comply with Chinese environmental laws and regulations may materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
Our failure to introduce new products and product enhancements and broad market acceptance of new technologies introduced by our competitors could adversely affect our business.

Many new energy storage technologies, other than lead-acid, have been introduced over the past few years. In addition, recent advances in fuel cell and flywheel technology have been introduced for use in selected applications that compete with the end uses for lead-acid industrial batteries. For many important and growing markets, such as aerospace and defense, lithium-based battery technologies have large and growing market shares and lead-acid technologies have decreasing market shares. Our ability to achieve significant and sustained penetration of key developing markets, including aerospace and defense, will depend upon our success in developing or acquiring these and other technologies, either independently, through joint ventures or through acquisitions. If we fail to develop or acquire, and to manufacture and sell, products that satisfy our customers’ demands, or if we fail to respond effectively to new product announcements by our competitors by quickly introducing competitive products, market acceptance of our products could be reduced and our business could be adversely affected.

We may not be able to adequately protect our proprietary intellectual property and technology, which may harm our competitive position and result in increased expenses incurred to enforce our rights.

We rely on a combination of copyright, trademark, patent and trade secret laws, non-disclosure agreements and other confidentiality procedures and contractual provisions to establish, protect and maintain our proprietary intellectual property and technology and other confidential information. Some of these technologies, especially in thin plate pure lead technology, are important to our business and are not protected by patents. Despite our efforts, the steps we have taken to protect our proprietary intellectual property and technology and other confidential information may not be adequate to preclude misappropriation of our proprietary information or infringement of our intellectual property rights. Protecting against the unauthorized use of our products, trademarks and other proprietary rights is also expensive, difficult and, in some cases, impossible. Litigation may be necessary in the future to enforce or defend our intellectual property rights, to protect our trade secrets or to determine the validity and scope of the proprietary rights of others. Such litigation could result in substantial costs and diversion of management resources, either of which could harm our business, operating results and financial condition.

Product branding is important to us and if our brands are misappropriated or our reputation otherwise harmed, our operations and financial results could be negatively impacted.

We rely upon a combination of trademark, licensing and contractual covenants to establish and protect the brand names of our products. We have registered our trademark in the Trademark Office of China. In many market segments, our reputation is closely related to our brand names. Monitoring unauthorized use of our brand names is difficult, and we cannot be certain that the steps we have taken will prevent their unauthorized use, particularly in foreign countries where the laws may not protect our proprietary rights as fully as in China. Our brand names may be misappropriated or utilized without our consent and such actions may have a material adverse effect on our reputation and on the results of our operations.

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If we grow through acquisitions and fail to successfully integrate acquired companies, our operations could be disrupted and management could become distracted by integration issues.

As part of our business strategy, we plan to grow in part by acquiring other product lines, technologies or facilities that complement or expand our existing business. We may be unable to implement this part of our business strategy and may not be able to make acquisitions to continue our growth. There is significant competition for acquisition targets in the industrial battery industry. We may not be able to identify suitable acquisition candidates or negotiate attractive terms. In addition, we may have difficulty obtaining the financing necessary to complete transactions that we pursue. Future acquisitions may involve the issuance of our equity securities as payment, in part or in full, for the businesses or assets acquired. Any future issuances of equity securities would dilute your ownership interests. In addition, future acquisitions might not increase, and may even decrease, our earnings or earnings per share and the benefits derived by us from an acquisition might not outweigh or might not exceed the dilutive effect of the acquisition. We also may incur additional debt or suffer adverse tax and accounting consequences in connection with any future acquisitions, although we currently do not have any identified future acquisition targets.
 
Where we are successful in completing acquisitions, we might experience difficulties in integrating the acquired business or assets. Acquisitions might result in unanticipated liabilities, unforeseen expenses and distraction of management’s time and attention. We cannot assure you that our acquisition strategy will be successful.

A significant portion of our sales are derived from a limited number of customers, and results from operations could be adversely affected and stockholder value harmed if we lose these customers.

A significant portion of our revenues has been historically derived from a limited number of customers. For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, over 32.2 %, 41% and 45% of our revenues, respectively, were derived from our ten largest customers. The loss of any of these significant customers that is not accompanied by the retention of new business in similar volume would adversely affect our revenues and stockholder value.

Our products could be subject to product liability claims by customers and/or consumers, which would adversely affect our profit margins, results of operations and stockholder value.

A significant portion of our products are used in light electric vehicles, such as electric scooters. If our products are not properly designed or built and/or personal injuries are sustained as a result of our equipment, we could be subject to claims for damages based on theories of product liability and other legal theories. The costs and resources to defend such claims could be substantial and, if such claims are successful, we could be responsible for paying some or all of the damages. Also, our reputation could be adversely affected, regardless of whether such claims are successful. Any of these results would adversely affect our profit margins, results from operations and stockholder value.

We may be exposed to liabilities under the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, and any determination that we violated the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act could have a material adverse effect on our business.

We are subject to the Foreign Corrupt Practice Act, or FCPA, and other laws that prohibit improper payments or offers of payments to foreign governments and their officials and political parties by U.S. persons and issuers as defined by the statute for the purpose of obtaining or retaining business. We have operations, agreements with third parties and make sales in China, which may experience corruption. Our activities in China create the risk of unauthorized payments or offers of payments by one of the employees, consultants, sales agents or distributors of our Company, even though these parties are not always subject to our control. It is our policy to implement safeguards to discourage these practices by our employees. However, our existing safeguards and any future improvements may prove to be less than effective, and the employees, consultants, sales agents or distributors of our Company may engage in conduct for which we might be held responsible. Violations of the FCPA may result in severe criminal or civil sanctions, and we may be subject to other liabilities, which could negatively affect our business, operating results and financial condition. In addition, the government may seek to hold our Company liable for successor liability FCPA violations committed by companies in which we invest or that we acquire.

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Expansion of our business may put added pressure on our management and operational infrastructure impeding our ability to meet any increased demand for our cadmium-free, valve-regulated lead-acid products and possibly hurting our operating results.

Our business plan is to significantly grow our operations to meet anticipated growth in demand for existing products, and by the introduction of new product offerings. Our planned growth includes the construction of new production lines to be put into operation over the next twelve months. Growth in our business may place a significant strain on our personnel, management, financial systems and other resources. The evolution of our business also presents numerous risks and challenges, including:
 
 
·
our ability to successfully and rapidly expand sales to potential customers in response to potentially increasing demand;
 
 
·
the costs associated with such growth, which are difficult to quantify, but could be significant; and
 
 
·
rapid technological change.
 
To accommodate any such growth and compete effectively, we may need to obtain additional funding to improve information systems, procedures and controls and expand, train, motivate and manage our employees, and such funding may not be available in sufficient quantities, if at all. If we are not able to manage these activities and implement these strategies successfully to expand to meet any increased demand, our operating results could suffer.
 
We depend heavily on key personnel, and turnover of key employees and senior management could harm our business.

Our future business and results of operations depend in significant part upon the continued contributions of our key technical and senior management personnel, including Jiada Hu, our Chief Executive Officer, President, Secretary and Treasurer, Jianjun Zeng, our Chief Operating Officer, Degang He, our Chief Technology Officer, and Zhenghua Cai, our Chief Financial Officer. They also depend in significant part upon our ability to attract and retain additional qualified management, technical, marketing and sales and support personnel for our operations. If we lose a key employee or if a key employee fails to perform in his or her current position, or if we are not able to attract and retain skilled employees as needed, our business could suffer. Significant turnover in our senior management could significantly deplete our institutional knowledge held by our existing senior management team. We depend on the skills and abilities of these key employees in managing the manufacturing, technical, marketing and sales aspects of our business, any part of which could be harmed by further turnover.

We may be exposed to potential risks relating to our internal controls over financial reporting and our ability to have the operating effectiveness of our internal controls attested to by our independent auditors.
 
As directed by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, or SOX 404, the SEC adopted rules requiring public companies to include a report of management on the company’s internal controls over financial reporting in their annual reports, including Form 10-K. In addition, the independent registered public accounting firm auditing a company’s financial statements must also attest to and report on the operating effectiveness of our internal controls. We are subject to this requirement commencing with our fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 and a report of our management on our internal control over financial reporting for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 is included under Item 9A(T) of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Our management has concluded that our internal controls over our financial reporting are effective for the period covered by this Annual Report. However, in the future, our management may conclude that our internal controls over our financial reporting are not effective due to the identification of one or more material weaknesses, or our independent registered public accounting firm may issue an adverse opinion on our internal control over financial reporting if one or more material weaknesses are identified. We can provide no assurance that we will comply with all of the requirements imposed by SOX 404 and there can be no positive assurance that we will receive a positive attestation from our independent auditors. In the event we identify significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in our internal controls that we cannot remediate in a timely manner or we are unable to receive a positive attestation from our independent auditors with respect to our internal controls, investors and others may lose confidence in the reliability of our financial statements.

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Our holding company structure may limit the payment of dividends to our stockholders.

China Ritar Power Corp. has no direct business operations, other than its ownership of our subsidiaries. While we have no current intention of paying dividends, should we decide in the future to do so, as a holding company, our ability to pay dividends and meet other obligations depends upon the receipt of dividends or other payments from our operating subsidiaries and other holdings and investments. In addition, our operating subsidiaries, from time to time, may be subject to restrictions on their ability to make distributions to us, including as a result of restrictive covenants in loan agreements, restrictions on the conversion of local currency into U.S. dollars or other hard currency and other regulatory restrictions as discussed below. If future dividends are paid in RMB, fluctuations in the exchange rate for the conversion of RMB into U.S. dollars may reduce the amount received by U.S. stockholders upon conversion of the dividend payment into U.S. dollars.

PRC regulations currently permit the payment of dividends only out of accumulated profits as determined in accordance with PRC accounting standards and regulations. Our subsidiaries in China are also required to set aside a portion of their after tax profits according to PRC accounting standards and regulations to fund certain reserve funds. Currently, our subsidiaries in China are the only sources of revenues or investment holdings for the payment of dividends. If they do not accumulate sufficient profits under PRC accounting standards and regulations to first fund certain reserve funds as required by PRC accounting standards, we will be unable to pay any dividends.

RISKS RELATED TO DOING BUSINESS IN CHINA

Adverse changes in China’s political or economic situation could harm us and our operational results.

Economic reforms adopted by the Chinese government have had a positive effect on the economic development of the country, but the government could change these economic reforms or any of the legal systems at any time. This could either benefit or damage our operations and profitability. Some of the things that could have this effect are:

 
Level of government involvement in the economy;
 
 
Control of foreign exchange;
 
 
Methods of allocating resources;
 
 
Balance of payments position;
 
 
International trade restrictions; and
 
 
International conflict.
 
The Chinese economy differs from the economies of most countries belonging to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, or OECD, in many ways. As a result of these differences, we may not develop in the same way or at the same rate as might be expected if the Chinese economy were similar to those of the OECD member countries.

Our business is largely subject to the uncertain legal environment in China and your legal protection could be limited.

The Chinese legal system is a civil law system based on written statutes. Unlike common law systems, it is a system in which precedents set in earlier legal cases are not generally used. The overall effect of legislation enacted over the past 20 years has been to enhance the protections afforded to foreign invested enterprises in China. However, these laws, regulations and legal requirements are relatively recent and are evolving rapidly, and their interpretation and enforcement involve uncertainties. These uncertainties could limit the legal protections available to foreign investors, such as the right of foreign invested enterprises to hold licenses and permits such as requisite business licenses. In addition, all of our executive officers are residents of China and not of the U.S., and substantially all the assets of these persons are located outside the U.S. As a result, it could be difficult for investors to effect service of process in the U.S., or to enforce a judgment obtained in the U.S. against us or any of these persons.
 
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The Chinese government exerts substantial influence over the manner in which we must conduct our business activities.

China only recently has permitted provincial and local economic autonomy and private economic activities. The Chinese government has exercised and continues to exercise substantial control over virtually every sector of the Chinese economy through regulation and state ownership. Our ability to operate in China may be harmed by changes in its laws and regulations, including those relating to taxation, import and export tariffs, environmental regulations, land use rights, property and other matters. We believe that our operations in China are in material compliance with all applicable legal and regulatory requirements. However, the central or local governments of these jurisdictions may impose new, stricter regulations or interpretations of existing regulations that would require additional expenditures and efforts on our part to ensure our compliance with such regulations or interpretations.

Accordingly, government actions in the future, including any decision not to continue to support recent economic reforms and to return to a more centrally planned economy or regional or local variations in the implementation of economic policies, could have a significant effect on economic conditions in China or particular regions thereof, and could require us to divest ourselves of any interest we then hold in Chinese properties or joint ventures.

Future inflation in China may inhibit our ability to conduct business profitably in China.

In recent years, the Chinese economy has experienced periods of rapid expansion and high rates of inflation. During the past ten years, the rate of inflation in China has been as high as 20.7% and as low as -2.2%. These factors have led to the adoption by the Chinese government, from time to time, of various corrective measures designed to restrict the availability of credit or regulate growth and contain inflation. High inflation may in the future cause the Chinese government to impose controls on credit and/or prices, or to take other action, which could inhibit economic activity in China, and thereby harm the market for our products.

Any recurrence of severe acute respiratory syndrome, or SARS, or another widespread public health problem, could harm our operations.

A renewed outbreak of SARS or another widespread public health problem in China, where our operations are conducted, could have a negative effect on our operations.
 
Our operations may be impacted by a number of health-related factors, including the following:

 
·
quarantines or closures of some of our offices which would severely disrupt our operations,
 
 
·
the sickness or death of our key officers and employees, and
 
 
·
a general slowdown in the Chinese economy.
 
Any of the foregoing events or other unforeseen consequences of public health problems could damage our operations.

Restrictions on currency exchange may limit our ability to receive and use our revenues effectively.

The majority of our revenues will be settled in RMB and U.S. dollars, and any future restrictions on currency exchanges may limit our ability to use revenue generated in RMB to fund any future business activities outside China or to make dividend or other payments in U.S. dollars. Although the Chinese government introduced regulations in 1996 to allow greater convertibility of the RMB for current account transactions, significant restrictions still remain, including primarily the restriction that foreign-invested enterprises may only buy, sell or remit foreign currencies after providing valid commercial documents, at those banks in China authorized to conduct foreign exchange business. In addition, conversion of RMB for capital account items, including direct investment and loans, is subject to governmental approval in China, and companies are required to open and maintain separate foreign exchange accounts for capital account items. We cannot be certain that the Chinese regulatory authorities will not impose more stringent restrictions on the convertibility of the RMB.

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Failure to comply with PRC regulations relating to the establishment of offshore special purpose companies by PRC residents may subject our PRC resident stockholders to personal liability, limit our ability to acquire PRC companies or to inject capital into our PRC subsidiaries, limit our PRC subsidiaries’ ability to distribute profits to us or otherwise materially adversely affect us.

In October 2005, the PRC State Administration of Foreign Exchange, or SAFE, issued the Notice on Relevant Issues in the Foreign Exchange Control over Financing and Return Investment Through Special Purpose Companies by Residents Inside China, generally referred to as Circular 75, which required PRC residents to register with the competent local SAFE branch before establishing or acquiring control over an offshore special purpose company, or SPV, for the purpose of engaging in an equity financing outside of China on the strength of domestic PRC assets originally held by those residents. Internal implementing guidelines issued by SAFE, which became public in June 2007 (known as Notice 106), expanded the reach of Circular 75 by (i) purporting to cover the establishment or acquisition of control by PRC residents of offshore entities which merely acquire “control” over domestic companies or assets, even in the absence of legal ownership; (ii) adding requirements relating to the source of the PRC resident’s funds used to establish or acquire the offshore entity; (iii) covering the use of existing offshore entities for offshore financings; (iv) purporting to cover situations in which an offshore SPV establishes a new subsidiary in China or acquires an unrelated company or unrelated assets in China; and (v) making the domestic affiliate of the SPV responsible for the accuracy of certain documents which must be filed in connection with any such registration, notably, the business plan which describes the overseas financing and the use of proceeds. Amendments to registrations made under Circular 75 are required in connection with any increase or decrease of capital, transfer of shares, mergers and acquisitions, equity investment or creation of any security interest in any assets located in China to guarantee offshore obligations, and Notice 106 makes the offshore SPV jointly responsible for these filings. In the case of an SPV which was established, and which acquired a related domestic company or assets, before the implementation date of Circular 75, a retroactive SAFE registration was required to have been completed before March 31, 2006; this date was subsequently extended indefinitely by Notice 106, which also required that the registrant establish that all foreign exchange transactions undertaken by the SPV and its affiliates were in compliance with applicable laws and regulations. Failure to comply with the requirements of Circular 75, as applied by SAFE in accordance with Notice 106, may result in fines and other penalties under PRC laws for evasion of applicable foreign exchange restrictions. Any such failure could also result in the SPV’s affiliates being impeded or prevented from distributing their profits and the proceeds from any reduction in capital, share transfer or liquidation to the SPV, or from engaging in other transfers of funds into or out of China.
 
We believe our stockholders who are PRC residents as defined in Circular 75 have registered with the relevant branch of SAFE, as currently required, in connection with their equity interests in us and our acquisitions of equity interests in our PRC subsidiaries. However, we cannot provide any assurances that their existing registrations have fully complied with, and they have made all necessary amendments to their registration to fully comply with, all applicable registrations or approvals required by Circular 75. Moreover, because of uncertainty over how Circular 75 will be interpreted and implemented, and how or whether SAFE will apply it to us, we cannot predict how it will affect our business operations or future strategies. For example, our present and prospective PRC subsidiaries’ ability to conduct foreign exchange activities, such as the remittance of dividends and foreign currency-denominated borrowings, may be subject to compliance with Circular 75 by our PRC resident beneficial holders. In addition, such PRC residents may not always be able to complete the necessary registration procedures required by Circular 75. We also have little control over either our present or prospective direct or indirect stockholders or the outcome of such registration procedures. A failure by our PRC resident beneficial holders or future PRC resident stockholders to comply with Circular 75, if SAFE requires it, could subject these PRC resident beneficial holders to fines or legal sanctions, restrict our overseas or cross-border investment activities, limit our subsidiaries’ ability to make distributions or pay dividends or affect our ownership structure, which could adversely affect our business and prospects.
 
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We may be unable to complete a business combination transaction efficiently or on favorable terms due to complicated merger and acquisition regulations that became effective on September 8, 2006.

On August 8, 2006, six PRC regulatory agencies promulgated the Regulation on Mergers and Acquisitions of Domestic Companies by Foreign Investors, which became effective on September 8, 2006. This new regulation, among other things, governs the approval process by which a PRC company may participate in an acquisition of assets or equity interests. Depending on the structure of the transaction, the new regulation will require the PRC parties to make a series of applications and supplemental applications to the government agencies. In some instances, the application process may require the presentation of economic data concerning a transaction, including appraisals of the target business and evaluations of the acquirer, which are designed to allow the government to assess the transaction. Government approvals will have expiration dates by which a transaction must be completed and reported to the government agencies. Compliance with the new regulations is likely to be more time consuming and expensive than in the past and the government can now exert more control over the combination of two businesses. Accordingly, due to the new regulation, our ability to engage in business combination transactions has become significantly more complicated, time consuming and expensive, and we may not be able to negotiate a transaction that is acceptable to our stockholders or sufficiently protect their interests in a transaction.

The new regulation allows PRC government agencies to assess the economic terms of a business combination transaction. Parties to a business combination transaction may have to submit to the Ministry of Commerce and other relevant government agencies an appraisal report, an evaluation report and the acquisition agreement, all of which form part of the application for approval, depending on the structure of the transaction. The regulations also prohibit a transaction at an acquisition price obviously lower than the appraised value of the PRC business or assets and in certain transaction structures, require that consideration must be paid within defined periods, generally not in excess of a year. The regulation also limits our ability to negotiate various terms of the acquisition, including aspects of the initial consideration, contingent consideration, holdback provisions, indemnification provisions and provisions relating to the assumption and allocation of assets and liabilities. Transaction structures involving trusts, nominees and similar entities are prohibited. Therefore, such regulation may impede our ability to negotiate and complete a business combination transaction on financial terms that satisfy our investors and protect our stockholders’ economic interests.

The value of our securities will be affected by the foreign exchange rate between U.S. dollars and RMB.

The value of our common stock will be affected by the foreign exchange rate between U.S. dollars and RMB, and between those currencies and other currencies in which our sales may be denominated. For example, to the extent that we need to convert U.S. dollars into RMB for our operational needs and should the RMB appreciate against the U.S. dollar at that time, our financial position, the business of the company, and the price of our common stock may be harmed. Conversely, if we decide to convert our RMB into U.S. dollars for the purpose of declaring dividends on our common stock or for other business purposes and the U.S. dollar appreciates against the RMB, the U.S. dollar equivalent of our earnings from our subsidiaries in China would be reduced.

RISKS RELATED TO THE MARKET FOR OUR STOCK

Our common stock is quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board, which may have an unfavorable impact on our stock price and liquidity.

Our common stock is quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board. The OTC Bulletin Board is a significantly more limited market than the New York Stock Exchange or Nasdaq system. The quotation of our shares on the OTC Bulletin Board may result in a less liquid market available for existing and potential stockholders to trade shares of our common stock, could depress the trading price of our common stock and could have a long-term adverse impact on our ability to raise capital in the future.
 
We may be subject to penny stock regulations and restrictions and you may have difficulty selling shares of our common stock.

The SEC has adopted regulations which generally define so-called “penny stocks” to be an equity security that has a market price less than $5.00 per share or an exercise price of less than $5.00 per share, subject to certain exemptions. If our common stock becomes a “penny stock”, we may become subject to Rule 15g-9 under the Exchange Act, or the “Penny Stock Rule”. This rule imposes additional sales practice requirements on broker-dealers that sell such securities to persons other than established customers and “accredited investors” (generally, individuals with a net worth in excess of $1,000,000 or annual incomes exceeding $200,000, or $300,000 together with their spouses). For transactions covered by Rule 15g-9, a broker-dealer must make a special suitability determination for the purchaser and have received the purchaser’s written consent to the transaction prior to sale. As a result, this rule may affect the ability of broker-dealers to sell our securities and may affect the ability of purchasers to sell any of our securities in the secondary market.
 
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For any transaction involving a penny stock, unless exempt, the rules require delivery, prior to any transaction in a penny stock, of a disclosure schedule prepared by the SEC relating to the penny stock market. Disclosure is also required to be made about sales commissions payable to both the broker-dealer and the registered representative and current quotations for the securities. Finally, monthly statements are required to be sent disclosing recent price information for the penny stock held in the account and information on the limited market in penny stock.

There can be no assurance that our common stock will qualify for exemption from the Penny Stock Rule. In any event, even if our common stock were exempt from the Penny Stock Rule, we would remain subject to Section 15(b)(6) of the Exchange Act, which gives the SEC the authority to restrict any person from participating in a distribution of penny stock, if the SEC finds that such a restriction would be in the public interest.

Our largest stockholder, Jiada Hu, holds a significant percentage of our outstanding voting securities and accordingly may make decisions regarding our daily operations, significant corporate transactions and other matters that other stockholders may believe are not in their best interests.

Mr. Jiada Hu, our CEO and President, is the beneficial owner of approximately 43% of our outstanding voting securities. As a result, he possesses significant influence over the election of our board of directors and significant corporate transactions. His ownership may also have the effect of delaying or preventing a future change in control, impeding a merger, consolidation, takeover or other business combination or discourage a potential acquirer from making a tender offer. Other stockholders may believe that these future decisions made by Mr. Hu are not in their best interests.
 
ITEM 2. 
PROPERTIES
 
All land in China is owned by the State or collectives. Individuals and companies are permitted to acquire rights to use land or land use rights for specific purposes. In the case of land used for industrial purposes, the land use rights are granted for a period of 50 years. This period may be renewed at the expiration of the initial and any subsequent terms according to the relevant Chinese laws. Granted land use rights are transferable and may be used as security for borrowings and other obligations.

Our main production facilities are located at our headquarters in Shenzhen, China. The total site area is approximately 25,027 square meters. Among them are two properties occupying 9,859 square meters and 6,100 leased from Shenzhen Qiaotou Equity Cooperation Co. The term of the leases were renewed in January 2009 for an additional one year term. About 6,968 square meters were leased from Shenzhen Huadelin Investment Co., Ltd. The term of this lease is from July 9, 2007 through June 30, 2010. The other 2,100 square meters were leased from Fuyong Yingfeng Machinery & Equipment Factory. The term of lease is renewed for another 12 months period in March 2009. We manufacture all of our product types at these facilities.

We have a secondary production facility in Shanghai, China. The total site area of this facility is approximately 13,000 square meters. We lease this facility under a lease with Shanghai Fengxian Livestock and Fishery Co., Ltd. The term of this lease is from July 1, 2003 through June 30, 2016. We expect that we will be able to renew this lease on similar terms prior to its expiration. We manufacture LEV lead-acid batteries at this facility.
  
Our third production facility is located in Hengyang, China. On April 15, 2007, Shenzhen Ritar entered into an agreement for stationing project into industrial park, or Songmu Investment Agreement, with the Administrative Committee of Songmu Industrial Park, Henyang City, Hunan Province, China, or Songmu Industrial Park. Under the Songmu Investment Agreement, as amended, Songmu Industrial Park agreed to grant to Shenzhen Ritar the land use rights over a land plot with an area about 266,667 square meters at approximately $9.35 per square meter. We have completed the first phase construction of Hengyang Ritar facility and its lead acid battery production commenced in April 2008. In addition, in July 2008, production of lead plates began at Hengyang Ritar. Approximately 46,000 square meters of factory space has already been constructed. Another 40,000-60,000 square meters of factory space are expected to be constructed during the second phase over the next three years which will be allocated to both lead acid battery and lead plate production.
 
18

 
Our lease in Huizhou, China, with Huizhou Huiyang Sanlian Iron Products Factory expired on March 31, 2008 and was not renewed. We currently do not maintain any operation in Huizhou, China.

We currently have 19 assembly lines. Most of the key production equipment was purchased in China. Production equipment consists of charging/discharging machines, testing equipment, ultrasonic welders and filling machines of electrolyte.

Our about 1,400 production workers currently work in two work shifts of eight to ten hours over seven working days a week each, to maximize the capabilities of our assembly lines.

We modify our production to cater to client demands. Due to the similar construct of different series of our products, our assembly lines are flexible and allow us to change to the production of different batteries for different applications. This helps us to change with market trends.

We believe that all our properties have been adequately maintained, are generally in good condition, and are suitable and adequate for our business.
 
ITEM 3.
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
 
From time to time, we may become involved in various lawsuits and legal proceedings, which arise, in the ordinary course of business. However, litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties, and an adverse result in these or other matters may arise from time to time that may harm our business. We are currently not aware of any such legal proceedings or claims that we believe will have a material adverse affect on our business, financial condition or operating results.
 
ITEM 4. 
SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
 
No matters were submitted to a vote of our security holders during the fourth quarter of 2008.
 
PART II
 
ITEM 5. 
MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES.
 
Market for Our Common Stock
 
Our common stock is quoted under the symbol “CRTP.OB” on the Electronic Bulletin Board maintained by the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., but had not been traded in the Over-The-Counter market except on a limited and sporadic basis. The CUSIP number is 169423 100.

As of March 11, 2009, the closing price for our common stock on the OTC Bulletin Board was $1.28. The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the high and low closing prices of our common stock. These prices reflect inter-dealer prices, without retail mark-up, mark-down or commission, and may not represent actual transactions.
 
19

 
   
Closing Prices (1)
 
   
High
   
Low
 
Year Ended December 31, 2008
           
1st Quarter
  $ 11.25     $ 2.35  
2nd Quarter
  $ 5.38     $ 2.59  
3rd Quarter
  $ 4.95     $ 2.86  
4th Quarter
  $ 4.20     $ 1.01  
                 
Year Ended December 31, 2007
               
1st Quarter
  $ 5.90     $ 5.00  
2nd Quarter
  $ 6.20     $ 4.30  
3rd Quarter
  $ 10.35     $ 4.95  
4th Quarter
  $ 12.50     $ 4.95  
 

(1)
The above tables set forth the range of high and low closing prices per share of our common stock as reported by OTC Bulletin Board for the periods indicated.
 
Approximate Number of Holders of Our Common Stock
 
On March 11, 2009, there were approximately 71 stockholders of record of our common stock.
 
Dividend Policy

We anticipate that we will retain all of our future earnings, if any, for use in the expansion and operation of our business and do not anticipate paying cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Any future determination relating to our dividend policy will be made at the discretion of our board of directors, based on our financial condition, results of operations, earnings, contractual restrictions, capital requirements, business prospects and other factors our board of directors may deem relevant.

Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans
 
We currently do not have any equity compensation plans.
 
ITEM 6.
SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
 
Not applicable.
 
ITEM7.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
 
Overview

We are a holding company that only operates through our indirect Chinese subsidiaries. Through our Chinese subsidiaries, we design, develop, manufacture and sell environmentally friendly lead-acid batteries with a wide range of applications and capacities, especially in the LEV segment, in China. We market, sell and service our 6 series and 197 models of “Ritar” branded, cadmium-free, VRLA batteries in China and internationally.

Our revenue increased from $40.9 million in fiscal year 2006 to $73.3 million in fiscal year 2007 and $119.6 million in fiscal year 2008, representing a compounded annual growth rate of approximately 70.92%. These significant increases reflect our success in expanding our production lines and our increasing market penetration. We continually seek to broaden our market reach by introducing new production lines and improving our profit margin through increased vertical integration. We currently have 19 lead acid battery production lines that are operational. Three of them are located at Shanghai Ritar, eleven production lines are located at Shenzhen Ritar, five production lines are located at Hengyang Ritar. We have completed construction of the first phase of our new technical and manufacturing complex in Hengyang City, Hunan Province and Lead acid battery production at this facility began in April 2008. In addition, in July of 2008, production of lead plates began at the Hengyang facility.

20


Revenue

Our revenue is generated from sales of our lead-acid batteries. The following table sets forth the breakdown of our revenues by battery cell type for the periods indicated.

(All amounts in thousands of U.S. dollar)

   
Years Ended December 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
Components of Revenues
                 
Total revenue
  $ 119,584     $ 73,347     $ 40,933  
Revenue by Product
                       
UPS
  $ 38,482     $ 23,147     $ 7,528  
Telecom
  $ 50,412     $ 27,138     $ 7,600  
Renewable Energy
  $ 18,308     $ 3,856          
LEV
  $ 12,382     $ 19,206     $ 25,805  

Cost of Revenue

Cost of revenue includes our direct costs to manufacture our products, including the cost of our raw materials, employee remuneration for staff engaged in production activity, and related expenses that are directly attributable to the production of products.

Gross Profit and Gross Margin

Gross profit is equal to the difference between our revenue and the cost of revenue. Gross margin is equal to gross profit divided by revenue. Between fiscal years 2006 and 2008, we were able to maintain gross margins between approximately 19% and 21%. Gross margins in such years for domestic and international sales were approximately 18% and 22%, respectively. Changes in our gross margins are primarily driven by small changes in cost of goods sold as percentage of revenues due to our large-scale production and decreased raw materials per unit product and decreased direct labor used per unit product.

To gain market penetration, we price our products at levels that we believe are competitive. Through our continuous efforts to improve manufacturing efficiencies and reduce our production costs, we believe that we offer products of comparable quality to our Chinese and international competitors at lower prices. General economic conditions, cost of raw materials as well as supply and demand of lead-acid batteries within our markets influence sales prices. Our high-end, value-added products generally tend to have higher profit margins.
 
Operating Expenses

Our operating expenses consist of salaries, sales commission and other selling expense and general and administrative expenses. We expect most components of our operating expenses will increase as our business grows and as we incur increased costs related to being a public company.
 
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Provision for Income Taxes

United States

The Company was incorporated in the United States of America and is subject to United States of America tax law.  No provisions for income taxes have been made as the Company has no taxable income for the years presented.  The applicable income tax rates for the Company for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 are 34%.

British Virgin Islands

Ritar International was incorporated in the British Virgin Islands and is not subject to income taxes under the current laws of the British Virgin Islands.

PRC

The subsidiary, Shenzhen Ritar is subject to PRC enterprises income tax at the applicable tax rates on the taxable income as reported in its Chinese statutory accounts in accordance with the relevant enterprises income tax laws applicable to foreign enterprises.  Pursuant to the same enterprises income tax laws, being classified as a high technology company, Shenzhen Ritar is fully exempted from PRC enterprises income tax for two years starting from the first profit-making year, followed by a 50% tax exemption for the next three years (“Tax Holiday”). Consequently, Shenzhen Ritar was exempted from enterprise income tax for the fiscal years 2003 and 2004.  For the following three fiscal years from 2005 to 2007, Shenzhen Ritar was subject to enterprise income tax at rate of 15%. From 2008, Shenzhen Ritar has been charged on preferential enterprise income tax rate at 18% which is determined by the tax authority.

Shanghai Ritar is charged at 2.31% of its total revenue in 2007 while the tax rate will be charged on the taxable income with tax rate 25% from 2008.

Hengyang Ritar commenced its business on April 27, 2008 and is subject to an income tax rate of 25%.

Huizhou Ritar did not commence business in 2008.

The Company uses the asset and liability method, where deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined  based on the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial and income tax reporting  purposes.  There are no material timing differences and therefore no deferred tax asset or liability at December 31, 2008 and 2007.  There are no net operating loss carry forwards at December 31, 2008 and 2007.

The provision for income taxes consists of the following:

   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
Current tax
                 
- PRC
  $ 2,400,314     $ 784,724     $ 353,436  
- Deferred tax provision
    -       -        -  
                         
Total 
   2,400,314      784,724      353,436  
 
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Results of Operations

The following tables set forth key components of results of our operations for the periods indicated, both in dollars and as a percentage of sales revenues and key components of our revenues for the periods indicated in dollars.

 
 
 
Year Ended December 31, 2008
   
Year Ended December 31, 2007
   
Year Ended December 31, 2006
 
 
 
 
In Thousands
   
As a
percentage of
revenues
   
In Thousands
   
As a
percentage of
revenues
   
In Thousands
   
As a
percentage of
revenues
 
Revenues
    119,585       100.00 %     73,347       100 %     40,933       100 %
Cost of Sales
    (97,039 )     (81.15 )%     (57,966 )     (79.03 )%     (32,646 )     (79.75 )%
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Gross Profit
    22,546       18.85 %     15,381       20.97 %     8,287       20.25 %
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Operating Expenses
                                               
Salaries
    (5,567 )     (4.66 )%     (5,024 )     (6.85 )%     (622 )     (1.52 )%
Sales Commission
    (1,566 )     (1.31 )%     (1,236 )     (1.69 )%     (507 )     (1.24 )%
Shipping and handling cost
    (1,680 )     (1.40 )%     (1,392 )     (1.90 )%     (739 )     (1.80 )%
Other selling, general and administrative expenses
    (5,283 )     (4.42 )%     (3,466 )     (4.73 )%     (1,735 )     (4.24 )%
      (14,096 )     (11.79 )%     (11,118 )     (15.16 )%     (3,602 )     (8.80 )%
                                                 
Operating Profit
    8,450       7.07 %     4,263       5.81 %     4,685       11.45 %
                                                 
Other Income and (Expenses)
                                               
Interest Income
    200       0.17 %     51       0.07 %     7       0.02 %
Government grants
    -       -       39       0.05 %     -       -  
Gain on disposal of subsidiaries
    -       -       -       -       37       0.09 %
Other income
    2       0.002 %     3       0.004 %     3       0.007 %
Interest expenses
    (512 )     (0.43 )%     (278 )     (0.38 )%     (185 )     (0.45 )%
Foreign currency exchange loss
    (595 )     (0.50 )%     (667 )     (0.91 )%     (275 )     (0.67 )%
Other expenses
    (10 )     (0.01 )%     (10 )     (0.01 )%     (6 )     (0.01 )%
                                                 
Other income (expenses)
    (915 )     (0.76 )%     (861 )     (1.18 )%     (418 )     (1.01 )%
                                                 
Income before income taxes and minority interests
    7,535       6.30 %     3,401       4.62 %     4,267       10.44 %
                                                 
Income taxes
    (2,401 )     (2.01 )%     (785 )     (1.07 )%     (354 )     (0.86 )%
                                                 
Income before minority interests
    5,134       4.29 %     2,617       3.55 %     3,913       9.58 %
                                                 
Minority interests share in profit (loss)
    30       0.03 %     26       0.03 %     (51 )     (0.12 )%
                                                 
Net income
    5,164       4.32 %     2,642       3.58 %     3,862       9.46 %
                                                 
Other comprehensive income (loss)
                                               
Foreign currency translation adjustments
    1,688       1.41 %     1,353       1.84 %     52       0.13 %
                                                 
Comprehensive income
    6,852       5.73 %     3,995       5.42 %     3,914       9.59 %

23


Comparison of Years ended December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007.

Revenues.  Revenues increased approximately $46.24 million, or 63.04% to approximately $119.58million for the year ended December 31, 2008 from approximately $73.35 million for the same period in 2007.  This increase was mainly attributable to the significant increased sales of UPS, Telecom and alternative energy batteries in overseas markets during this period. We believe such sales increased as a direct result of active marketing strategies we adopted during this period. We have made significant efforts in exploring overseas sales and have successfully developed more overseas customers because of our quality and reputation in the industry.  In addition, we expanded our production capacity as of September 30, 2008, so we believe that we will be able to fulfill more orders from both existing customers and newly developed customers.

Cost of Sales.  Our cost of sales increased approximately $39.07 million, or 67.41% to approximately $97.04million for the year ended December 31, 2008 from approximately $57.97 million for the same period in 2007.  This increase was due to a substantial increase of our sales volume.  As a percentage of revenues, the cost of sales increased to 81.15% during the year ended December 31, 2008 from 79.03% for the same period of 2007.  Such increase of percentage was mainly attributable to the adoption of new strategies of promoting our sales by lowering the selling prices of our products during this period.  We were able to lower our sales prices by paying lower sales commission to our sales agents,

Gross Profit.  Our gross profit increased approximately $7.16 million, or 46.58% to approximately $22.55 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 from approximately $15.38 for the same period in 2007.  Gross profit as a percentage of revenues was 18.85% for the year ended December 31, 2008, a decrease of 2.12% from 20.97% for the same period of 2007.  Such percentage decrease was mainly due to the increased cost of goods sold as percentage of revenues as discussed above.

Salaries.  Salaries increased approximately $0.54 million, or 10.81% to approximately $5.57 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 from $5.02 million for the same period in 2007.  As a percentage of revenues, salaries decreased to 4.66% for the year ended December 31, 2008 from 6.85% for the same period in 2007.  The dollar increase of salaries was mainly attributable to a significant increase of the staff of overseas markets sales team and the new factory scale expansion. The percentage decrease was mainly attributable to the result of economies of scale due to the substantial increase of sales.

Stock-based compensation. Stock-based compensation which was included in salaries was approximately $3.85 million for the year ended December 31, 2008. The dollar of stock-based compensation remained same in the year 2008 compared to 2007. The stock-based compensation was attributable to the recognition of the make good provision expense for the year ended December 31, 2008 and 2007. In connection with the private placement on February 16, 2007, our largest shareholder, Mr. Jiada Hu entered into an escrow agreement with the private placement investors pursuant to which he agreed to certain make good provisions.  In the escrow agreement, we established minimum after tax net income thresholds of $5,678,000 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 and $8,200,000 for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2008.  Mr. Hu deposited a total of 3,601,309 shares, to be equitably adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends and similar adjustments, of the common stock of China Ritar Power Corp. into escrow with Securities Transfer Corporation under the escrow agreement.  In the event that the minimum after tax net income thresholds for the fiscal year 2007 or the fiscal year 2008 are not achieved, then the investors will be entitled to receive additional shares of our common stock deposited in escrow based upon on a pre-defined formula agreed to between the investors and Mr. Hu.  Pursuant to SFAS No. 123R, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, if the net income threshold is met, the shares will be released back to the make good pledger and treated as an expense equal to the grant date fair value of the shares.  We achieved our net income threshold for 2007 and 2008 and as a result, approximately $3.85 million separately was recognized as an expense for 2007 and 2008 in accordance with SFAS No. 123R.

Sales Commission.  Sales commission increased approximately $0.33 million, or 26.72% to approximately $1.57 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 from approximately $1.24 million for the same period of 2007.  As a percentage of revenues, sales commission decreased to 1.31% for the year ended December 31, 2008 from 1.69 % for the same period of 2007. The dollar increase of sales commission was mainly attributable to a substantial increase of our sales volume. The percentage decrease was mainly attributable to new sales tactics to cut down sales commission as discussed above. We have established excellent longstanding customer relationships and have a good reputation in the battery industry. Therefore, we were able to pay a comparatively low commission rate to our sales agents for existing clients.

24


Shipping and handling cost.  Shipping and handling cost increased approximately $0.29 million, or 20.71% to approximately $1.68 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 from approximately 1.39 million for the same period of 2007.  As a percentage of revenues, shipping and handling cost decreased to 1.41% for the year ended December 31, 2008 from 1.90% for the same period of 2007. The dollar increase of shipping and handling was mainly attributable to the significantly increase in sales for the year ended December 31, 2008. The percentage decrease was mainly attributable to in change in our shipping and handling policy during this period which resulted in our customers being partially responsible for the shipping and handling costs.

Other Selling, General and Administrative Expenses.  Other selling, general and administrative expenses increased approximately $1.82 million, or 52.42% to approximately $5.28 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 from approximately 3.47 million for the same period of 2007.  As a percentage of revenues, other selling, general and administrative expenses decreased to 4.42% for the year ended December 31, 2008 from 4.73% for the same period of 2007. The dollar increase of other selling, general and administrative expenses was mainly attributable to the significantly expanded scale of our operations and continuing increase in sales for the year ended December 31, 2008. The percentage decrease was mainly attributable to the result of economies of scale due to the substantial increase of sales.

Income Before Income Taxes and Minority Interest.  Income before income taxes and minority interest increased approximately $4.13 million or 121.52% to approximately $7.53 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 from approximately $3.40 million for the same period of 2007.  Income before income taxes and minority interest as a percentage of revenues increased to 6.30% for the year ended December 31, 2008 from 4.64% for the same period of 2007.  The increase was mainly attributable to the result of economies of scale due to expanded scale of our operations and continuing increase in sales for the year ended December 31, 2008 as discussed above.

Income Taxes.  Income taxes increased approximately $1.62 million to approximately $2.40 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 from approximately $0.78 million for the same period of 2007.  We paid more taxes in 2008 mostly because of the increased income before income taxes and minority interests during this period compared to the same period of 2007. Furthermore, our income tax rate of Shenzhen Ritar increased to 18% since January 1, 2008 while during the same period of 2007 it was 7.5%.

Net Income.  Net income increased approximately $2.52 million, or 95.44% to approximately $5.16 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 from approximately $2.64 million for the same period of 2007. The increase of net income was mainly attributable to the factors discussed above.

Comparison of Years ended December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006.

Revenues.  Revenues increased approximately $32.41 million, or 79.2%, to approximately $73.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2007, from approximately $40.9 million for the same period in 2006.  This increase was mainly attributable to significantly increased sales of UPS and telecommunications batteries in overseas markets.  As a result of active market strategies in 2007, we have successfully attracted more potential overseas customers to our excellent goods quality and reputation in the industry.  In addition, because of our expanded production capacity and increased cash flows, we were able to fulfill more orders from our existing customers whose demands were not fully met in the previous years due to our limited production capacity.  Furthermore, we raised our sale prices in order to offset increased raw material prices. 

Cost of Sales. Our cost of sales increased approximately $25.32 million, or 77.6%, to approximately $57.97 million for the year ended December 31, 2007, from approximately $32.65 million for the same period in 2006.  This increase was due to a substantial increase of our sales volume.  As a percentage of revenues, the cost of sales decreased to 79% during the year ended December 31, 2007 from 80% for the same period of 2006.  Such decrease was a result of economies of scale - increased large-scale production that has brought down the unit cost of manufacturing.  In addition, we have adopted more efficient technology to decrease raw material consumption and cost of direct labor used per unit.

25


Gross Profit.  Our gross profit increased approximately $7.09 million, or 85.6%, to approximately $15.38 million for the year ended December 31, 2007, from approximately $8.29 million in 2006.  Gross profit as a percentage of revenues was 21% for the year ended December 31, 2007, an increase of 1% of sales from 20% for the same period of 2006.  Such percentage increase was mainly due to the slightly decreased cost of goods sold as a percentage of revenues as discussed above.

Salaries.  Salaries increased approximately $4.4 million to approximately $5.02 million for the year ended December 31, 2007, from $0.62 million for the same period in 2006.  The increase of salaries was mainly attributable to the increased headcounts in accordance with expanded production and sales volume.  We also increased salaries and fringe benefits of the Companys salespersons, the staff at management level and in our research and development department in order to retain and motivate our core team.

Stock-based compensation.  Stock-based compensation was approximately $3.85 million for the year ended December 31, 2007.  We had no stock-based compensation in 2006.  The increase of stock-based compensation was attributable to the recognition of the make good provision expense for the year ended December 31, 2007.  In connection with the private placement on February 16, 2007, our largest shareholder, Mr. Jiada Hu entered into an escrow agreement with the private placement investors pursuant to which he agreed to certain “make good” provisions.  In the escrow agreement, we established minimum after tax net income thresholds of $5,678,000 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 and $8,200,000 for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2008.  Mr. Hu deposited a total of 3,601,309 shares, to be equitably adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends and similar adjustments, of the common stock of China Ritar Power Corp. into escrow with Securities Transfer Corporation under the escrow agreement.  In the event that the minimum after tax net income thresholds for the fiscal year 2007 or the fiscal year 2008 are not achieved, then the investors will be entitled to receive additional shares of our common stock deposited in escrow based upon on a pre-defined formula agreed to between the investors and Mr. Hu.  Pursuant to SFAS No. 123R, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, if the net income threshold is met, the shares will be released back to the make good pledgor and treated as an expense equal to the grant date fair value of the shares.  We achieved our net income threshold for 2007 and as a result, approximately $3.85 million was recognized as an expense in accordance with SFAS No. 123R.

Sales Commissions.  Sales commissions increased approximately $0.73 million, or 143.8%, to approximately $1.24 million for the year ended December 31, 2007, from approximately $0.51 million in 2006.  As a percentage of revenues, sales commission increased to 2% for the year ended December 31, 2007 from 1% in 2006.  During the year ended December 31, 2007, we adopted active marketing strategies to promote our products and exerted great efforts simultaneously to develop new customers and overseas customers in particular. These efforts resulted in the significant increase in sales volume of new customers and a resulting increase in sales commissions.  We paid sales commission to sales agents mainly for obtaining new business from new customers.  In 2007, we had approximately 120 new customers and 28 of them became our major customers.

Shipping and handling costs.  Shipping and handling costs increased approximately $0.65 million, or 88.4% to approximately $1.39 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 from approximately $0.74 million in 2006.  As a percentage of revenues, shipping and handling cost remained as 2% for both 2007 and 2006.  The dollar increase of shipping and handling cost was mainly attributable to the significantly expanded scale of our operations and substantial increase of our sales volume for the year ended December 31, 2007.

 Other Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Other selling, general and administrative expenses increased approximately $1.73 million, or 99.8%, to approximately $3.47 million for the year ended December 31, 2007, from approximately 1.73 million in 2006.  As a percentage of revenues, other selling, general and administrative expenses increased to 5% for the year ended December 31, 2007 from 4% in 2006.  The increase of other selling, general and administrative expenses was mainly attributable to the significantly expanded scale of our operations and sales for the year ended December 31, 2007.
 
26

 
Income Before Income Taxes and Minority Interest. Income before income taxes and minority interest decreased approximately $0.87 million, or 20.3%, to approximately $3.40 million for the year ended December 31, 2007, from approximately $4.27 million in 2006.  Income before income taxes and minority interest as a percentage of revenues decreased to 5% for the year ended December 31, 2007 from 10% in 2006.  The decrease was attributable to the significant amount of stock-based compensation expense that we incurred in 2007.

Income Taxes. Income taxes increased approximately $0.43 million to approximately $0.79 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 from approximately $0.35 million in 2006.  During fiscal year 2007, although we realized approximately $3.85 million stock-based compensation expenses, such expenses were not a deduction item applicable to the base for computing income tax.  As a result, our income before income taxes and minority interests, for the calculation of taxable income purpose, was $7.25 million, which had a $2.98 million increase compared to 2006.  Accordingly our income taxes in 2007 increased from 2006.

Net Income.  Net income decreased approximately $1.22 million, or 31.6%, to approximately $2.64 million for the year ended December 31, 2007, from approximately $3.86 million for the same period of 2006, as a result of the factors described above.  During the fiscal year 2007, we have recognized a stock-based compensation expense with an amount of $3,853,401 (see Note 20 of the audited financial statements for 2007 below), this has significantly effected our net income which would have been $6,495,608 if the stock-based compensation expense had not been recognized.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

As of December 31, 2008, we had cash and cash equivalents of approximately $8.3 million. The following table provides detailed information about our net cash flow for all financial statements periods presented in this report.

   
Years Ended December 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
    4,744       1,216       1,099  
Net cash (used in) investing activities
    (7,947 )     (4,963 )     (1,175 )
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    6,289       7,151       530  
Net cash inflow(outflow)
    3.525       3,821       458  
 
Operating Activities

Net cash provided by operating activities was approximately $4.74 million for the year ended December 31, 2008, which is an increase of approximately $3.52 million from net cash provided by operating activities of approximately $1.22 million for the same period of 2007.  The increase of cash provided by operating activities was mainly attributable to an increase of 2.52 million of our net income in the year 2008 compared to 2007 and a decrease of $2.19 million of advance payable ended December 31, 2008. The increase in cash flow was partly offset by our accounts receivable and income and other tax recoverable.

Net cash provided by operating activities was approximately $1.22 million for the year ended December 31, 2007, while in 2006 we had approximately $1.10 million net cash provided by operating activities.  The change of cash provided by operating activities was mainly attributable to an increase of approximately $2.6 million of our net income (not considering the approximate $3.85 stock-based compensation expense) in the year 2007 compared to 2006 and an increase of $4.01 million of bills payable ended December 31, 2007.  We issued bills payable to settle the purchase of raw materials and resulted in the increase of cash flows during the year ended December 31, 2007.  The increase in cash flows was partially offset by increases in inventories, accounts receivable and advance to suppliers.
 
27

 
Investing Activities

Our main uses of cash for investing activities are payments for the acquisition of property, plant and equipment and land use right.

Net cash used in investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2008 was approximately $7.95 million, which is an increase of approximately $3.0 million from net cash used in investing activities of approximately $4.96 million for the same period in 2007.  The increase of cash used in investing activities was mainly due to the increase of payments to acquire property, plant and the equipment and land use right in our subsidiary Hengyang Ritar to build new production lines.

Net cash used in investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2007 was approximately $4.96 million, which is an increase of approximately $3.78 million from net cash used in investing activities of approximately $1.18 million for the same period of 2006.  The increase of cash used in investing activities was mainly due to the increase of payments to acquire property, plant and the equipment and land use right, which was partially offset by loans to related parties.

Financing Activities

Net cash provided by financing activities was approximately $6.29 million for the year ended December 31, 2008, while we had approximately $7.15 million net cash provided by financing activities during the same period in 2007.  The cash provided by financing activities changed because we received approximately $4.44 million in net borrowings proceeds from banks and approximately $1.85 million of released restrict cash during the year of 2008, while we received approximately $10.74 million in proceeds from a private placement but deposit restrict cash approximately $4.47 million during 2007.

Net cash provided by financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2007 was approximately $7.15 million, which is an increase of approximately $6.62 million from approximately $0.53 million net cash provided by financing activities during the same period of 2006.  The increase of the cash provided by financing activities was mainly attributable to approximately $10.74 million net proceeds we received from the private placement transaction in February 2007.
 
Loan Facilities

We believe we currently maintain a good business relationship with many banks. As of December 31, 2008, the maturities for our bank loans are as follows.

(All amounts in million of U.S. dollars)
 
Banks
 
Amounts
 
Beginning
 
Ending
 
Duration
Citibank (China) Co.
  $ 0.15  
24-Oct-08
 
16-Jan-09
 
3 months
Citibank (China) Co.
  $ 0.54  
24-Oct-08
 
21-Jan-09
 
3 months
Citibank (China) Co.
  $ 0.13  
24-Oct-08
 
16-Jan-09
 
3 months
Citibank (China) Co.
  $ 0.39  
26-Oct-08
 
23-Jan-09
 
3 months
Citibank (China) Co.
  $ 1.07  
26-Oct-08
 
23-Jan-09
 
3 months
DBS Bank (Hong Kong) Limited
Shenzhen Branch.
  $ 0.09  
21-Oct-08
 
6-Feb-09
 
4 months
DBS Bank (Hong Kong) Limited
Shenzhen Branch
  $ 0.48  
10-Dec-08
 
13-Feb-09
 
3 months
Citibank (China) Co.
  $ 0.59  
15-Dec-07
 
13-Mar-09
 
4 months
DBS Bank (Hong Kong) Limited
Shenzhen Branch
  $ 0.16  
30-Dec-08
 
10-Apr-09
 
3 months
DBS Bank (Hong Kong) Limited
Shenzhen Branch
  $ 4.39  
30-Sep-08
 
30-Sep-13
 
5years
Science and Technology Bureau
of Bao An District
  $ 0.15  
20-Dec-07
 
20-Dec-09
 
2years
Total
  $ 8.14            
* Calculated on the basis that $1 = RMB6.8346
 
28

 
On February 16, 2007, through a private placement, we raised about $12.25 million in gross proceeds, which resulted in approximately $10.71 million in net proceeds after the deduction of offering expenses in the amount of approximately $1.54 million. We used the net proceeds to build new production lines and purchase new equipment for the expansion of our production capacity. This financing resulted in an increase of our net cash flow and a decrease of our asset/liability ratio and financial risks.

On April 15, 2007, our Chinese subsidiary Shenzhen Ritar entered into the Songmu Investment Agreement with the Songmu Industrial Park. Under the Songmu Investment Agreement, Shenzhen Ritar agreed to invest approximately $103.34 million in aggregate to produce lead-acid batteries in its new subsidiary Hengyang Ritar, located in this industrial park. The project will be constructed in three phases within the next four years. Songmu Industrial Park agreed to grant to Shenzhen Ritar the land use rights over a land plot with an area about 266,667 square meters at approximately $9.35 per square meter, subject to the approval of relevant governmental authority. On June 26, 2007, Shenzhen Ritar and Songmu Industrial Park entered into a supplemental agreement, or Supplemental Agreement, that revised the structure of Shenzhen Ritar’s investment requirement contained in the Songmu Investment Agreement, which, among other things, provided the following:

 
·
decreased Shenzhen Ritar’s required investment amount during the first phase construction from RMB 0.2 billion (approximately $26.2 million) to RMB 0.12 billion (approximately $15.7 million);
 
·
provided Shenzhen Ritar with the option, exercisable in its sole discretion, to proceed to the second and third phase investments depending on the investment environment in the Songmu Industrial Park and the availability of Shenzhen Ritar’s capital;
 
·
granted Shenzhen Ritar the land use rights at RMB 48,000/mu (approximately $9.35 per square meter) for the first phase construction regardless whether Shenzhen Ritar elects to conduct the investment in the second and third phases; and
 
·
reserved the land contemplated by the Songmu Investment Agreement for Shenzhen Ritar’s second and third phase investments until December 2008 and October 2009, respectively.

The Company invested approximately $15.5 million to complete the first phase, of which $10.7 million came from funds raised through the Company's private placement financing in February 2007 and the remaining $4.8 million came from internally generated funds. The second phase is expected to require $18.5 million which the Company plans to finance using internally generated funds and bank loans. We do not have plans to implement the second and third phase investments in Hengyang project in 2009.

On August 1, 2007, Shenzhen Ritar entered into a short-term credit facility agreement with Citibank (China) Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Branch, pursuant to which the bank has agreed to make available to Shenzhen Ritar a $5 million or an equivalent amount in RMB revolving credit facility. There are three months to twelve months financing terms for different types of credit facility covered under this agreement. If the credit facility is granted in RMB, Shenzhen Ritar agrees to pay a penalty interest at a minimum rate permitted by the People’s Bank of China for any overdue balance (including both the principal and accrued interests). If the credit facility is granted in US dollar, the bank has the right to determine the penalty interest rate. There are no financial covenants or ratios under this credit facility agreement. As of December 31, 2008, Shenzhen Ritar had outstanding loans with an aggregate principal amount of approximately $2.87 million borrowed from Citibank (China) Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Branch. These loans had two types of annual interest rates: 7% and 9%. All of these loans were paid off by March 20, 2009.

29


In connection with the short-term credit facility agreement, Shenzhen Ritar entered into a bill discount service agreement, dated August 1, 2007, with Citibank (China) Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Branch. Pursuant to this agreement, Shenzhen Ritar may from time to time request an advance or advances of any amount equal to the difference between the face value of commercial bills and the discount interest charged by the bank. Under the agreement, the current annual discount rate is 5.7285%. Advances must be made by the bank within one business day after Shenzhen Ritar’s submission of required documents. There are no financial covenants or ratios under this bill discount service agreement.

During the third quarter of 2008, our subsidiary, Hengyang Ritar entered into a long-term loan agreement with DBS Bank (Hong Kong) Limited Shenzhen Branch, or DBS, pursuant to which Hengyang Ritar borrowed an aggregate of approximately $4.39 million from DBS with an interest rate of 9.07% flat per annum.  Hengyang Ritar agreed to make a monthly principal payment of $81,286 by 54 installment starting April 2009.  The loan is secured by the properties of Mr. Jiada Hu and Ms Henying Peng, land use right of Henyang Ritar and was jointly guaranteed by Shenzhen Ritar, China Ritar, Mr Jiada Hu, Ms. Henying Peng and Mr. Jianjun Zeng.  Hengyang Ritar also entered into a short-term loan agreement with DBS borrowing approximately $0.73 million with an interest rate of 7.30% per year.  The loan was secured by personal properties of Mr. Jiada Hu and Ms Henying Peng, land use right of Hengyang Ritar and jointly guaranteed by Shenzhen Ritar, China Ritar, Mr Jiada Hu, Ms. Henying Peng and Mr. Jianjun Zeng. 

We believe that our currently available working capital, after receiving the aggregate proceeds of our capital raising activities and the credit facilities referred to above, should be adequate to sustain our operations at our current levels through at least the next twelve months. However, depending on our future needs and changes and trends in the capital markets affecting our shares and the Company, we may determine to seek additional equity or debt financing in the private or public markets.

Obligations Under Material Contracts 

Below is a table setting forth our material contractual obligations as of December 31, 2008:

Payments in thousands of U.S. dollars

   
Total
   
Less than
one year
   
1-3 years
   
3-5 years
   
More than 5
years
 
Contractual loans obligations
  $ 8,133     $ 4,475     $ 3,658       -       -  
Operating lease obligations
    454       340       114       -       -  
Capital Lease Obligations
    1,771       1,771       -       -       -  
Purchase Obligations
    375       375       -       -       -  
[Other Long-Term Liabilities Reflected on the Registrant's Balance Sheet under GAAP]
    -       -       -       -       -  
Total
  $ 10,733     $ 6,961     $ 3,772       -       -  
 
Other than the contractual obligations and commercial commitments set forth above, we did not have any other long-term debt obligations, operating lease obligations, capital commitments, purchase obligations or other long-term liabilities as of December 31, 2008.

Critical Accounting Policies  

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires our management to make assumptions, estimates and judgments that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements, including the notes thereto, and related disclosures of commitments and contingencies, if any. We consider our critical accounting policies to be those that require the more significant judgments and estimates in the preparation of financial statements, including the following:

30


Ÿ
Inventory- Inventory is stated at the lower of cost or market, determined by the weighted average method.  Work-in-progress and finished goods inventories consist of raw materials, direct labor and overhead associated with the manufacturing process.

Ÿ
Trade accounts receivable – Trade accounts receivable are stated at cost, net of allowance for doubtful accounts. Based on the above assessment, during the reporting years, the management establishes the general provisioning policy to make allowance equivalent to 100% of gross amount of trade receivables due over 1 year. Additional specific provision is made against trade receivables aged less than 1 year to the extent they are considered to be doubtful.

Ÿ
Property, plant and equipment- Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost including the cost of improvements.  Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred.  Assets under construction are not depreciated until construction is completed and the assets are ready for their intended use.  Depreciation and amortization are provided on the straight-line method based on the estimated useful lives of the assets as follows:
 
Buildings
30 years
Leasehold improvement
5 years
Plant and machinery
5 years – 10 years
Furniture, fixtures and equipment
5 years
Motor vehicles
5 years

Ÿ
Valuation of long-lived assets- The Company periodically evaluates the carrying value of long-lived assets to be held and used, including intangible assets subject to amortization, when events and circumstances warrant such a review.  The carrying value of a long-lived asset is considered impaired when the anticipated undiscounted cash flow from such asset is separately identifiable and is less than its carrying value.  In that event, a loss is recognized based on the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair market value of the long-lived asset.  Fair market value is determined primarily using the anticipated cash flows discounted at a rate commensurate with the risk involved.  Losses on long-lived assets to be disposed of are determined in a similar manner, except that fair market values are reduced for the cost to dispose.

Derivative Instruments - The Company enters into foreign currency derivative contracts to manage a portion of foreign currency risk related to U.S. Dollar denominated asset balances of its PRC subsidiary. The foreign currency derivative contract is recorded at fair value with unrealized gains and losses in the caption “Foreign Currency Exchange Loss” in the Company’s consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income. During the year ended December 31, 2008 the Company entered into foreign currency forward contracts totaling $14 million to sell U.S Dollars for Renminbi (‘’RMB’’). As of December 31, 2008, $13 million of forward contracts remain which are expected to be settled by January to June, 2009. These contracts are expected to be settled monthly over the period until the maturity date.

At December 31, 2008 summary information about the forward contracts are as follows:

 
     
Forward Contracts
 
     
 
Notional Amount  
 
$13 million
     
Rates  
 
RMB 6.459 to 7.090
     
Effective date  
 
January 30, 2008 to June 26, 2008
     
           
Maturity Dates  
 
January 23, 2009 to June 26, 2009
     
Fair Value  
 
$236,898
     

The derivative instruments are reported at their fair values under current liabilities $236,898 on the balance sheet as of December 31, 2008.

Revenue recognition- Revenue from sales of the Company’s products is recognized when the significant risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the buyer at the time when the products are delivered to and accepted by its customers, the price is fixed or determinable as stated on the sales contract, and collectibility is reasonably assured.  Customers do not have a general right of return on products shipped. Products returns to the Company were insignificant during past years.  There are no post-shipment obligations, price protection and bill and hold arrangements.

31


Research and development expenses- Research and development costs are charged to expense when incurred and are included in operating expenses. During the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, research and development costs expensed to operating expenses were approximately $469,530, $266,598 and $213,628, respectively.

Post-retirement and post- employment benefits-The Company’s subsidiaries contribute to a state pension scheme in respect of its PRC employees.  Other than the above, neither the Company nor its subsidiaries provide any other post-retirement or post-employment benefits.

Basic Income/Loss Per Common Share- The computation of income / loss per share is based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period presented in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 128, “Earnings Per Share.”

Use of estimates- The preparation of the Company’s financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The financial statements include some amounts that are based on management’s best estimates and judgments. These accounts and estimates include, but are not limited to, the valuation of accounts receivable, other receivables, inventories, deferred income taxes, and the estimation on useful lives of property, plant and equipment. These estimates may be adjusted as more current information becomes available, and any adjustment could be significant.

Significant Estimates Relating to Specific Financial Statement Accounts and Transactions Are Identified- The financial statements include some amounts that are based on management’s best estimates and judgments. The most significant estimates relate to allowance for uncollectible accounts receivable, inventory work in process valuation and obsolescence, depreciation, useful lives, taxes, and contingencies.  These estimates may be adjusted as more current information becomes available, and any adjustment could be significant.

Recent Changes in Accounting Standards

In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141 (revised 2007), “Business Combinations” (“FAS 141R”). FAS 141R replaces Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141, “Business Combinations” (“FAS 141”), although it retains the fundamental requirement in FAS 141 that the acquisition method of accounting be used for all business combinations. FAS 141R establishes principles and requirements for how the acquirer in a business combination (a) recognizes and measures the assets acquired, liabilities assumed and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree, (b) recognizes and measures the goodwill acquired in a business combination or a gain from a bargain purchase and (c) determines what information to disclose regarding the business combination. FAS 141R applies prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the Company’s 2009 fiscal year. The Company is currently assessing the potential effect of FAS 141R on its financial statements.

In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements” (“FAS 160”). FAS 160 establishes accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary, commonly referred to as minority interest. Among other matters, FAS 160 requires (a) the noncontrolling interest be reported within equity in the balance sheet and (b) the amount of consolidated net income attributable to the parent and to the noncontrolling interest to be clearly presented in the statement of income. FAS 160 is effective for the Company’s 2009 fiscal year. FAS 160 is to be applied prospectively, except for the presentation and disclosure requirements, which shall be applied retrospectively for all periods presented. The Company is currently assessing the potential effect of FAS 160 on its financial statements.
 
32


In March 2008, the FASB issued FAS No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” which requires enhanced disclosures about an entity’s derivative and hedging activities. This Statement is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008. Since FAS 161 only provides for additional disclosure requirements, there will be no impact on our results of operations and financial position.

In May 2008, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 162, The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“FAS 162"). This Standard identifies the sources of accounting principles and the framework for selecting the principles to be used in the preparation of financial statements of nongovernmental entities that are presented in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. FAS 162 directs the hierarchy to the entity, rather than the independent auditors, as the entity is responsible for selecting accounting principles for financial statements that are presented in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. The Standard is effective 60 days following SEC approval of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board amendments to remove the hierarchy of generally accepted accounting principles from the auditing standards. FAS 162 is not expected to have an impact on the financial statements.

In May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 163, Accounting for Financial Guarantee Insurance Contracts, an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 60 (SFAS 163). This statement clarifies accounting for financial guarantee insurance contracts by insurance enterprises under FASB Statement No. 60, Accounting and Reporting by Insurance Enterprises. SFAS 163 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2008. Because we do not issue financial guarantee insurance contracts, we do not expect the adoption of this standard to have an effect on our financial position or results of operations.

In April 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) FAS 142-3, Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets, which amends the factors that should be considered in developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under FASB Statement No. 142,  Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.  This Staff Position is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is prohibited. Application of this FSP is not currently applicable to the Company.

In June 2008, the FASB issued FSP EITF 03-6-1, Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions are Participating Securities. This FSP provides that unvested share-based payment awards that contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents (whether paid or unpaid) are participating securities and shall be included in the computation of earnings per share pursuant to the two-class method. The Company does not currently have any share-based awards that would qualify as participating securities. Therefore, application of this FSP is not expected to have an effect on the Company's financial reporting.

In May 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) APB 14-1, Accounting for Convertible Debt That May Be Settled in Cash upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash Settlement) ("FSP 14-1"). FSP 14-1 will be effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. The FSP includes guidance that convertible debt instruments that may be settled in cash upon conversion should be separated between the liability and equity components, with each component being accounted for in a manner that will reflect the entity's nonconvertible debt borrowing rate when interest costs are recognized in subsequent periods. However, because the Company does not have convertible debt, we do not expect the adoption of this standard to have an effect on our financial position or results of operations.

In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. FAS 157-2 (FSP 157-2), Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157. FSP 157-2 deferred the effective date of SFAS 157 for nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except for items that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis, until fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008. As a result of FSP 157-2, we will adopt SFAS 157 for our nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities beginning with the first interim period of our fiscal year 2009. We do not expect that the adoption of SFAS 157 for our nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities will have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 
33

 

In September 2008, the FASB issued FSP FAS 133-1 and FIN 45-4, Disclosures About Credit Derivatives and Certain Guarantees. FSP FAS 133-1 and FIN 45-4 is intended to improve disclosures about credit derivatives by requiring more information about the potential adverse effects of changes in credit risk on the financial position, financial performance and cash flows of the sellers of credit derivatives. FSP FAS 133-1 and FIN 45-4 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008. We do not expect that the adoption of FSP FAS 133-1 and FIN 45-4 will have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

In September 2008, the FASB ratified EITF No. 08-5, Issuer’s Accounting for Liabilities Measured at Fair Value With a Third-Party Credit Enhancement. EITF 08-5 provides guidance for measuring liabilities issued with an attached third-party credit enhancement (such as a guarantee). It clarifies that the issuer of a liability with a third-party credit enhancement should not include the effect of the credit enhancement in the fair value measurement of the liability.  EITF 08-5 is effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2008, with early adoption allowed. We adopted EITF 08-5 in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008. Our adoption of EITF 08-5 did not have an impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

In October 2008, the FASB issued FSP FAS 157-3, Determining Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset Is Not Active. FSP FAS 157-3 provides guidance and illustrates key considerations for determining fair value in markets that are not active. FSP FAS 157-3 is effective upon issuance and must be applied to all periods for which financial statements have not been issued. Our adoption of FSP FAS 157-3 did not have an impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

In December 2008, the FASB issued FSP SFAS 140-4 and FIN 46(R)-8, Disclosures by Public Entities (Enterprises) about Transfers of Financial Assets and Interests in Variable Interest Entities. FSP 140-4 and FIN 46 (R)-8 amends SFAS 140, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities and FIN 46(R) Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (revised December 2003) — an interpretation of ARB No. 51 to require public entities to provide additional disclosures about transfers of financial assets and their involvement with variable interest entities. FSP 140-4 and FIN 46(R)-8 is effective for the first interim or annual reporting period ending after December 15, 2008. Our adoption of FSP 140-4 and FIN 46(R) did not have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Seasonality

Our operating results and operating cash flows historically have not been subject to seasonal variations. This pattern may change, however, as a result of new market opportunities or new product introductions.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements 
 
We do not have any off-balance arrangements.

ITEM 8. 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY FINANCIAL DATA
 
Consolidated Financial Statements

The full text of our audited consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2008, and 2007 begins on page F-1 of this Report.
 
ITEM 9. 
CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE.
 
Prior to our reverse acquisition of Ritar, our independent registered public accounting firm was Pritchett, Siler & Hardy, P.C. while Ritar International Group Limited’s independent registered public accounting firm was Child, Van Wagoner & Bradshaw, PLLC. On February 16, 2007, concurrent with the change in control transaction discussed above, our board of directors approved the dismissal of Pritchett, Siler & Hardy, P.C. as our independent auditor, effective upon the completion of the audit of financial statements of our holding company, China Ritar Power Corp., as of and for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 and the issuance of its report thereon. Concurrent with the decision to dismiss Pritchett, Siler & Hardy, P.C. as our independent auditor, our board of directors elected to continue the existing relationship of Ritar International Group Limited with Child Van Wagoner & Bradshaw, PLLC and appointed Child Van Wagoner & Bradshaw, PLLC as our independent auditor.

 
34

 
 
The dismissal of Pritchett, Siler & Hardy, P.C. became effective when Pritchett, Siler & Hardy, P.C. completed its audit of such financial statements and released its report with respect thereto on March 30, 2007.

Pritchett, Siler & Hardy, P.C.’s reports on China Ritar Power Corp.’s financial statements as of and for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, did not contain an adverse opinion or disclaimer of opinion and were not qualified or modified as to uncertainty, audit scope, or accounting principles, except that its report for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 contained a going concern qualification as to the Holding Company’s ability to continue.

In connection with the audits of the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, and during the subsequent interim period through March 30, 2007, there were (1) no disagreements with Pritchett, Siler & Hardy, P.C. on any matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure, or auditing scope or procedures, which disagreements, if not resolved to the satisfaction of Pritchett, Siler & Hardy, P.C., would have caused Pritchett, Siler & Hardy, P.C. to make reference to the subject matter of the disagreements in connection with its reports, and (2) no events of the type listed in paragraphs (A) through (D) of Item 304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation S-K.

Effective December 24, 2008, the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors approved the dismissal of Child, Van Wagoner & Bradshaw, LLC (“CVWB”) as the Company's independent registered public accounting firm.

CVWB’s reports on the Company’s financial statements as of and for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 did not contain an adverse opinion or disclaimer of opinion and were not qualified or modified as to uncertainty, audit scope, or accounting principles.

During the Company’s fiscal years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 and during the subsequent interim period through December 24, 2008, there were (1) no disagreements with CVWB on any matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure, or auditing scope or procedures, which disagreements, if not resolved to the satisfaction of CVWB, would have caused CVWB to make reference to the subject matter of the disagreements in connection with its reports, and (2) no events of the type listed in paragraphs (A) through (D) of Item 304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation S-K.

Concurrent with the decision to dismiss CVWB as the Company's independent auditor, the Audit Committee approved the engagement of Yu and Associates CPA Corporation (“Yu and Associates”) as the Company’s new independent registered public accounting firm. In March 2009, Yu and Associates changed its name to AGCA, Inc.

During the Company's two fiscal years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 and through the subsequent interim period to December 24, 2008, the Company did not consult Yu and Associates with respect to (a) the application of accounting principles to a specified transaction, either completed or proposed; or the type of audit opinion that might be rendered on the Company's consolidated financial statements, and neither a written report was provided to the Company or oral advice was provided that Yu and Associates concluded was an important factor considered by the Company in reaching a decision as to the accounting, auditing or financial reporting issue; or (b) (ii) any matter that was the subject of either a disagreement as defined in Item 304(a)(1)(iv) of Regulation S-K or a reportable event as described in Item 304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation S-K.
 
 
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ITEM 9A(T). 
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.

(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Our management, with the participation of our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, Messrs. Jiada Hu and Zhenghua Cai, respectively, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures. The term “disclosure controls and procedures,” as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act, means controls and other procedures of a company that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports, such as this report, that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the company’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives and management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. Based on that evaluation, Messrs. Hu and Cai concluded that as of December 31, 2008, and as of the date that the evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures was completed, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to satisfy the objectives for which they are intended.
 
(b) Management’s annual report on internal control over financial reporting

Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting for the Company. Internal control over financial reporting refers to the process designed by, or under the supervision of, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, and effected by our Board of Directors, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of our financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with U.S. GAAP, and includes those policies and procedures that:

(1) 
pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of our assets;

(2) 
provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP, and that our receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with the authorization of our management and directors; and

(3) 
provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of our assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Management assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008. In making this assessment, management used the framework set forth in the report entitled Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on that evaluation, our management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting is effective, as of December 31, 2008.

This annual report does not include an attestation report of our registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. Management’s report was not subject to attestation by our registered public accounting firm pursuant to temporary rules of the SEC that permit the Company to provide only management’s report in this annual report.

(c) Changes in internal control over financial reporting

During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation performed during the fiscal year covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting.

ITEM 9B. 
OTHER INFORMATION.
 
During 2008, Shenzhen Ritar entered into eight bank acceptance agreements with China CITIC Bank, Shenzhen Branch, or the CITIC Bank, pursuant to which the CITIC Bank agreed to accept and pay when due certain of Shenzhen Ritar’s bills payable to suppliers with an aggregate amount of face value of approximately $4.32 million. Shenzhen Ritar was required to place a bank deposits with 25-30%, subject to ban decision, to the bills amount undertaken by the bank. The CITIC Bank guarantees payment of the bills at their respective maturity dates. These bills are interest-free with maturity dates of either three months or six months from their respective dates of issuance, among them, bills with aggregate face amount of approximately $1.32 million matured on March 12, 2009. Under the agreements, Shenzhen Ritar was also obligated to pay the CITIC Bank before the maturity dates 0.05% of the bills amount as handling charges.

 
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The foregoing description does not purport to be a complete statement of the parties’ rights and obligations under the bank acceptance agreements. The foregoing description is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Form of Bank Acceptance Agreement filed as Exhibit 10.24 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1, filed on January 16, 2008.
 
ITEM 10. 
DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE.
 
Directors and Executive Officers

The following sets forth the name and position of each of our current executive officers and directors.

Name
 
Age
 
Position
Jiada Hu
 
45
 
Chief Executive Officer, President, Secretary, Treasurer and Director
Jianjun Zeng
 
42
 
Chief Operating Officer and Director
Degang He
 
69
 
Chief Technology Officer
Zhenghua Cai
 
39
 
Chief Financial Officer
Charles C. Mo
 
57
 
Director
Yaofu Tang
 
62
 
Director
Xiongjie Wang
 
59
 
Director

JIADA HU. Mr. Hu has been our Chief Executive Officer, President, Secretary and Treasurer since February 16, 2007 and our director since March 11, 2007. Mr. Hu has been the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of our subsidiary, Shenzhen Ritar, since June 2002. Before founding Shenzhen Ritar in June 2002, Mr. Hu was the Vice President of Sales at Shenzhen Senry Power Co., Ltd, a major lead-acid battery manufacturer in China from December 1998 to June 2002. Mr. Hu holds a B.S. degree from Jilin University and Master’s degree in Business Administration from TsingHua University.

JIANJUN ZENG. Mr. Zeng became our Chief Operating Officer on February 16, 2007 and has been the Chief Operating Officer of our subsidiary, Shenzhen Ritar, since June 2002. Prior to joining Shenzhen Ritar, Mr. Zeng was the Vice President of one of the major lead-acid battery manufacturers, ZhongShan Enduring Battery Co., Ltd from April 2000 to April 2002. From October 1999 to March 2000, Mr. Zeng was the Vice President of Sales of Shenzhen Jinxingguang Power Co., Ltd., a VRLA manufacturer and prior to that, Mr. Zeng had been chief of the production department of HengYang City TianYuan Inc. a metallurgy company. Mr. Zeng holds a bachelor’s degree from Hunan University and Master’s degree in Business Administration from Zhongshan University.

DEGANG HE. Mr. He became our Chief Technology Officer on February 16, 2007 and has been the Chief Technology Officer of our subsidiary, Shenzhen Ritar, since July 2003. Prior to joining Shenzhen Ritar, Mr. He was the Chief Technology Officer of Guangdong Panyu Storage Battery Co., Ltd., a manufacturer of VRLA and starting, lighting, and ignition motive and stationary lead-acid batteries from February 1993 to May 2003 and a large state-owned lead-acid battery enterprise in Hunan Province from July 1963 to February 1993. He holds a B.S. in Chemistry from Guangxi University that he received in 1963.

ZHENGHUA CAI. Mr. Cai became our Chief Financial Officer on February 16, 2007 and has been the manager of the Finance Department of our subsidiary, Shenzhen Ritar since November 2002. Prior to joining Shenzhen Ritar, Mr. Cai was chief of the Finance Department of DaDa Electronics (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd., a manufacturer of electronic products from September 1999 to October 2002. Mr. Cai holds a bachelor’s degree from SouthWestern University of Finance and Economics in Chongqing, China.

 
37

 

CHARLES C. MO Mr. Mo is a Certified Public Accountant with twenty seven years of experience in public and corporate accounting and finance. Mr. Mo has held his CPA license since 1980. Mr. Mo has served in his current position as the General Manager of Charles Mo & Co. since June of 2005, focusing on general management duties. From October of 1999 to May of 2005, Mr. Mo served as Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Coca-Cola Shanghai. His duties included finance, logistics, production, and general management. From December of 1998 to September of 1999, Mr. Mo served as Finance Director of Fisher Rosemount Shanghai. From August 1996 to November 1998, he also served as Chief Financial Officer of Nike China, and his responsibilities included overseeing finance, human resources, and logistics. From January of 1995 to August 1996, Mr. Mo served as Controller for Polaroid China. From August of 1982 to December of 1994, Mr. Mo served as Finance and Audit Manager for Wang Laboratories. From 1978 to 1982, Mr. Mo served as an Accountant and Auditor for Ernst & Young and Thomas Allen, CPA. Mr. Mo received a Bachelor of Arts degree with a Business Administration major in 1974 from HK Baptist College. Mr. Mo received an MBA in accounting in 1976 from California State University-Fullerton. Mr. Mo has been the Vice Chairman of AMCHAM Shanghai since 2006, and was re-elected in November 2007. Mr. Mo has served on the Board of Governors of AMCHAM Shanghai since 2005 and will continue to do so during 2009. Mr. Mo was the Treasurer for AMCHAM Shanghai in 2005. He is a director of OmniaLuo, Inc. (OTC BB: OLOU).

YAOFU TANG Mr. Tang has more than 35 years of experience in computer industry. He was one of major developers of the first Chinese PC, Chinese MS-DOS and ROM dot-matrix Chinese Character font base. From 1996 to 2005, Mr. Tang was a director, group vice president of Beijing Funder Group, one of China’s most innovative and influential high-tech companies. Mr. Tang is currently the vice chairman of China Computer Industry Association and the chairman of Shenzhen Computer Industry Association. He has also served as President and CEO of Tangy Mobile Device, President of Joychips Technology Corporation and President of Wonderview Technology Co. Mr. Tang holds a Bachelor’s degree in Electronics from Peking University.
 
XIONGJIE WANG  Mr. Wang has over 20 years of working experience in the Chinese patent industry. From December 2002 to June 2005, Mr. Wang was the executive director and general manager of Shenzhen Zhongzhi Patent Agent Co., Ltd. Since June 2005, Mr. Wang has been the executive director, general manager of Shenzhen Xiongjie Patent & Trademark Agent Co., Ltd. Mr. Wang is currently a standing board member of All-China Patent Agents Association. Mr. Wang holds a Bachelor’s degree in Electric Automatic Control from Guizhou University of Technology in China.

Board Composition and Committees

The board of directors is currently composed of five member, Messrs. Jiada Hu, Jianjun Zeng, Charles C. Mo, Yaofu Tang, and Xiongjie Wang. All Board action requires the approval of a majority of the directors in attendance at a meeting at which a quorum is present. The Board has determined that each of Messrs. Mo, Wang and Tang is an “independent director” (the “Independent Director”) as defined by Rule 4200(a)(15) of the Marketplace Rules of The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. (the “Nasdaq Marketplace Rules”).

There are no arrangements or understandings between any of the directors and any other persons pursuant to which they were selected as directors. There are no transactions between the Company and any director that would require disclosure under Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K.

The Company has entered into separate Independent Director’s Contracts and Indemnification Agreements with each of the Independent Directors. Under the terms of the Independent Director’s Contracts, the Company agreed to pay Mr. Mo an annual fee of $12,000, Mr. Tang an annual fee of $10,000 and Mr. Wang an annual fee of $10,000, as compensation for the services to be provided by them as Independent Directors. Under the terms of the Indemnification Agreements, the Company agreed to indemnify the Independent Directors against expenses, judgments, fines, penalties or other amounts actually and reasonably incurred by the Independent Directors in connection with any proceeding if the Independent Director acted in good faith and in the best interests of the Company.
 
Except as noted above, there are no other agreements or understandings for any of our executive officers or directors to resign at the request of another person and no officer or director is acting on behalf of nor will any of them act at the direction of any other person. Our current director holds no directorships in any other reporting companies.

 
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On August 4, 2008, the Board of the Company, including the Independent Directors, established an Audit Committee, a Compensation Committee, and a Governance and Nominating Committee and appointed each of the Independent Directors to each committee. Mr. Mo was appointed as the Chair of the Audit Committee, Mr. Tang was appointed as the Chair of the Compensation Committee and Mr. Wang was appointed as the Chair of the Governance and Nominating Committee. The Board also determined that Mr. Mo possesses accounting or related financial management experience that qualifies him as financially sophisticated within the meaning of Rule 4350(d)(2)(A) of the Nasdaq Marketplace Rules and that he is an “audit committee financial expert” as defined by the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Copies of the Audit Committee Charter, the Compensation Committee Charter, and the Governance and Nominating Committee Charter are attached as Exhibits 99.1, 99.2 and 99.3 to our current report on Form 8-K filed on August 5, 2008, respectively, and are incorporated herein by reference. Each committee charter will also be posted on the corporate governance page of the Company's website at www.ritarpower.com as soon as practicable.

Family Relationships

Except with respect to Mr. Zeng and Mr. Hu, there are no family relationships among our director or officers. Jianjun Zeng, our Chief Operating Officer is the brother-in-law of our Chief Executive Officer and director, Jiada Hu.

Section 16(A) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance

Under U.S. securities laws, directors, certain executive officers and persons holding more than 10% of our common stock must report their initial ownership of the common stock, and any changes in that ownership, to the SEC.  The SEC has designated specific due dates for these reports. Based solely on our review of copies of such reports filed with the SEC by and written representations of our directors and executive offers, we believe that our directors and executive offers filed the required reports on time in 2008 fiscal year.

Involvement in Certain Legal Proceedings

To the best of our knowledge, none of our directors or executive officers has been convicted in a criminal proceeding, excluding traffic violations or similar misdemeanors, or has been a party to any judicial or administrative proceeding during the past five years that resulted in a judgment, decree or final order enjoining the person from future violations of, or prohibiting activities subject to, federal or state securities laws (except where not subsequently dismissed without sanction or settlement), or from engaging in any type of business practice, or a finding of any violation of federal or state securities laws. To the best of our knowledge, no petition under the federal bankruptcy laws or any state insolvency law was filed by or against, or a receiver, fiscal agent or similar officer was appointed by a court for the business or property of any of our directors or officers, or any partnership in which any of our directors or officers was a general partner at or within two years before the time of such filing, or any corporation or business association of which any of our directors or officers was an executive officer at or within two years before the time of such filing. Except as set forth in our discussion below in “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence,” none of our directors, director nominees or executive officers has been involved in any transactions with us or any of our directors, executive officers, affiliates or associates which are required to be disclosed pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC.
 
Code of Ethics

On February 16, 2007, our board of directors adopted a code of ethics that applies to all of our directors, officers and employees, including our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, and principal accounting officer. The code of ethics addresses, among other things, honesty and ethical conduct, conflicts of interest, compliance with laws, regulations and policies, including disclosure requirements under the federal securities laws, confidentiality, trading on inside information, and reporting of violations of the code. A copy of the code of ethics has been filed as Exhibit 14 to our current report on Form 8-K filed on February 22, 2007. We are in the process of making our code of ethics available on our website, which is located at www.ritarpower.com. Once the code of ethics is available on our website, any amendments or waivers to the code of ethics will be posted on our website within four business days of such amendment or waiver. Until such time, any amendments or waivers to our code of ethics will be filed with the SEC in a Current Report on Form 8-K.

 
39

 


ITEM 11. 
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
 
Summary Compensation Table

The following table sets forth information concerning all compensation awarded to, earned by or paid to the following persons for services rendered in all capacities during 2008 and 2007. No executive officers received total compensation in excess of $100,000.
 
Name and
Principal Position
 
Year
 
Salary
($)
 
Bonus
($)
 
Stock
Awards 
($)
 
Total
($)
 
Jiada Hu Director,
   
2008
 
51,980
   
5,288
 
3,853,401
   
3,910,669
 
CEO, President, Secretary,
   
2007
 
45,000
   
-
 
3,853,401
   
3,898,401
 
Treasurer (1)
                           
                             
Zhenghua Cai, Chief Financial
   
2008
 
25,990
   
-
 
-
   
25,990
 
Officer
   
2007
 
23,630
   
-
 
-
   
23,630
 
 
(1)
On February 16, 2007, we acquired Ritar in a reverse acquisition transaction that was structured as a share exchange and in connection with that transaction, Mr. Hu became our Chief Executive Officer, President, Secretary and Treasurer. On March 11, 2007, Mr. Hu became our sole director. Prior to the effective date of the reverse acquisition, Mr. Hu served Shenzhen Ritar as Chief Executive Officer and Chairman. The compensation shown in this table includes the amount Mr. Hu received from Shenzhen Ritar prior to the consummation of our reverse acquisition of Ritar on February 16, 2007 in addition to the compensation Mr. Hu received for his services for the remainder of 2007. In addition, in 2007, we recognized stock-based compensation of approximately $3.85 million. The 2007 stock-based compensation was attributable to the recognition of the make good provision expense for the year ended December 31, 2007. In connection with the private placement on February 16, 2007, our largest shareholder, Mr. Jiada Hu entered into an escrow agreement with the private placement investors pursuant to which he agreed to certain “make good” provisions. In the escrow agreement, we established minimum after tax net income thresholds of $5,678,000 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 and $8,200,000 for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2008. Mr. Hu deposited a total of 3,601,309 shares, to be equitably adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends and similar adjustments, of the common stock of China Ritar Power Corp. into escrow with Securities Transfer Corporation under the escrow agreement. In the event that the minimum after tax net income thresholds for the fiscal year 2007 or the fiscal year 2008 are not achieved, then the investors will be entitled to receive additional shares of our common stock deposited in escrow based upon on a pre-defined formula agreed to between the investors and Mr. Hu. Pursuant to SFAS No. 123R, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, if the net income threshold is met, the shares will be released back to the make good pledgor and treated as an expense equal to the grant date fair value of the shares. We achieved our net income threshold for 2007 and 2008 and as a result, approximately $3.85 million separately was recognized as an expense for 2007 and 2008 in accordance with SFAS No. 123R.
(2)
Mr. Cai was appointed as our Chief Financial Officer on February 16, 2007.
 
Employment Agreements

On August 1, 2006, our subsidiary, Shenzhen Ritar, entered into employment agreements with Jiada Hu, our Chief Executive Officer, President, Secretary and Treasurer, and Zhenghua Cai, our Chief Financial Officer. The term of each employment agreement is three years. The employment agreements provide the amount of each executive officer’s salary and establish their eligibility to receive a bonus. Mr. Hu’s employment agreement provides for an annual salary of approximately 360,000, and Mr. Cai’s employment agreement provides for an annual salary of approximately 180,000. The employment agreements do not entitle the executives to severance payments or payments following a change in control.

 
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Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year End

There was no unexercised option, stock that has not vested or equity incentive plan award for any named executive officer as of December 31, 2008.

Director Compensation

The table below sets forth the compensation of our directors for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008:

Name
 
Fees Earned or
Paid in Cash ($)
   
Stock Awards
($)
   
Option Awards
($)
   
Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation
($)
   
All Other
Compensation
($)
   
Total ($)
 
Jaida Hu(1)
    57,268       3,853,401       -       -       -       3,910,669  
Jianjun Zeng
    34,656       -       -       -       -       34,656  
Charles C. Mo
    6,000       -       -       -       -       6,000  
Yaofu Tang
    5,000       -       -       -       -       5,000  
Xiongjie Wang
    5,000       -       -       -       -       5,000  
(1) Mr. Hu does not receive additional compensation for his service as our director. The compensation disclosed herein is his compensation for serving as our CEO and President as disclosed in the Summary Compensation Table above.

ITEM 12. 
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS.
 
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management

The following table sets forth information regarding beneficial ownership of our common stock as of March 11, 2009 (i) by each person who is known by us to beneficially own more than 5% of our common stock; (ii) by each of our officers and directors; and (iii) by all of our officers and directors as a group.

Unless otherwise specified, the address of each of the persons set forth below is in care of China Ritar Power Corp., Room 405, Tower C, Huahan Building, 16 Langshan Road, North High-Tech Industrial Park, Nanshan District, Shenzhen, 518057, China.
 
Name & Address of
Beneficial Owner
 
Office, If Any
 
Title of Class
 
Amount &
Nature of
Beneficial
Ownership(1)
   
Percent of
Class(2)
 
                     
Officers and Directors
 
Jiada Hu(3)(4)(5)
 
CEO, President, Secretary, Treasurer and Director
 
Common Stock $0.001 par value
    8,315,825       43.45 %
Jianjun Zeng
 
Chief Operating Officer
 
Common Stock $0.001 par value
    701,680       3.66 %
Degang He
 
Chief Technology Officer
 
Common Stock $0.001 par value
    0       0  
Zhenghua Cai
 
Chief Financial Officer
 
Common Stock $0.001 par value
    0       0  
All officers and directors as a group (4 persons named above)
     
Common Stock $0.001 par value
    9,017,505       47.11 %
5% Securities Holder
 
Pope Asset Management, LLC
5100 Poplar Ave., Suite 805
Memphis, TN 38137(6)
     
Common stock $0.001 par value
    3,810,291       19.91 %
Pope Investments LLC(7)
c/o Pope Asset Management
5100 Poplar Ave., Suite 805
Memphis, TN 38137
     
Common Stock $0.001 par value
    2,223,575       11.62 %
William P. Wells(8)
c/o Pope Asset Management
5100 Poplar Ave., Suite 805
Memphis, TN 38137
     
Common Stock $0.001 par value
    2,523,364       13.18 %
Henying Peng(5)(9)
     
Common Stock $0.001 par value
    8,315,825       43.45 %
 
* Less than 1%

 
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(1)Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC and generally includes voting or investment power with respect to securities.

(2)A total of 19,134,992 shares of our common stock as of March 11, 2009 are considered to be outstanding pursuant to SEC Rule 13d-3(d)(1). For each beneficial owner above, any options or warrants exercisable within 60 days have been included in the denominator.

(3)In order to induce certain individuals to loan money to us in the aggregate amount of approximately $762,500, Mr. Jiada Hu, in July 2006 granted these lenders a right to purchase from Mr. Hu 161,408 shares of our common stock in aggregate. The right to purchase Mr. Hu’s shares of our common stock can be exercised within three years at the exercise price of $2.14 per share.

(4)Includes 701,680 shares of our common stock owned by Henying Peng, Mr. Jiada Hu’s wife.

(5)Includes 3,601,309 shares that have been placed in escrow, pursuant to a make good escrow agreement, dated as of February 16, 2007.

(6)Includes 1,086,716 shares of common stock held by Pope Asset Management, LLC on behalf of its clients, 2,223,575 shares of common stock and 411,215 shares underlying the common stock purchase warrants owned and held by Pope Investments LLC and 500,000 shares of common stock held and owned by Pope Investments II LLC. Pope Asset Management, LLC is the investment advisor for Pope Investments LLC and Pope Investments II LLC. The foregoing information is derived from a Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February 6, 2009.

(7)Includes 2,223,575 shares of common stock and 411,215 shares underlying the warrant to purchase shares of our common stock. The foregoing information is derived from a Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February 6, 2009.

(8) Includes 1,086,716 shares of common stock held by Pope Asset Management, LLC on behalf of its clients, 2,223,575 shares of common stock and 411,215 shares underlying the common stock purchase warrants owned and held by Pope Investments LLC and 500,000 shares of common stock held and owned by Pope Investments II LLC. Mr. Wells is the Chief Manager of Pope Asset Management, LLC and Pope Asset Management, LLC is investment advisor to Pope Investments LLC and Pope Investments II LLC, therefore Mr. Wells could be deemed to be beneficial owner of these securities. The foregoing information is derived from a Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February 6, 2009.
 
(9)Includes 7,614,145 shares of our common stock owned by Mr. Hu, Henying Peng’s husband.
 
Changes in Control 

There are no arrangements known to us, including any pledge by any person of our securities, the operation of which may at a subsequent date result in a change in control of the Company.
 
ITEM 13. 
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS.
 
Transactions with Related Persons
 
The following includes a summary of transactions since the beginning of the last fiscal year, or any currently proposed transaction, in which we were or are to be a participant and the amount involved exceeded or exceeds $120,000, or one percent of the average of the Company's total assets at year end of 2007 and 2008. We believe the terms obtained or consideration that we paid or received, as applicable, in connection with the transactions described below were comparable to terms available or the amounts that would be paid or received, as applicable, in arm's-length transactions.
 
·
On February 16, 2007, we consummated the transactions contemplated by a share exchange agreement between Concept Ventures Corporation and the owners of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Ritar International Group Limited, including Jiada Hu, our Chief Executive Officer, President, and largest stockholder and certain of our other officers and stockholders. Pursuant to the share exchange agreement, we acquired 100 percent of the outstanding capital stock of Ritar International Group Limited in exchange for 11,694,663 shares of our common stock. As a result of this transaction, Mr. Hu became the beneficial owner of approximately 43.87% of our outstanding capital stock as of February 16, 2007.

42


·
On May 1, 2005, Shenzhen Ritar entered into a lease with Mr. Jiada Hu, pursuant to which Shenzhen Ritar leased Room 2201 Tower A, Cyber Times Building, Tian’an Cyber Park, Futian District, Shenzhen from Mr. Hu for office use at a monthly rental of approximately $2,330. The site area is approximately 233 square meters. On June 29, 2006, Shenzhen Ritar reached a supplemental agreement with Mr. Hu, by which the monthly rental of the same office was increased to approximately $3,495. This lease was terminated by the parties on May 5, 2007.

·
On September 30, 2006, we loaned RMB 6,358,259.95 (approximately $800,000) to Mr. Jiada Hu. The annual interest rate for the loan was 6%. The loan is due on September 30, 2007 and secured with a lien on Mr. Hu’s personally owned real estate. On February 16, 2007, at the same time that we closed our private placement, Mr. Hu sold 864,486 of the shares that he received upon the consummation of the share exchange transaction to the investors in the private placement. The approximate $1,850,000 in proceeds received from the sale of these shares were used to repay in full this outstanding indebtedness.

·
On September 5, 2006, our subsidiary Shenzhen Ritar entered into a financial advisory agreement with HFG International, Limited, a Hong Kong corporation. Under the financial advisory agreement, HFG International, Limited agreed to provide Shenzhen Ritar with financial advisory and consulting services in implementing a restructuring plan, advising Shenzhen Ritar on matters related to a capital raising transaction and facilitating Shenzhen Ritar’s going public transaction. In consideration for these services, HFG International, Limited was paid a fee of $480,000 upon the closing of the going public transaction. Our former director and officer Timothy P. Halter is the principal stockholder and the Chief Executive Officer of HFG International, Limited.

·
In order to induce certain individuals to loan money to us in the aggregate amount of approximately $762,500, Mr. Jiada Hu, in July 2006 granted these lenders a right to purchase from Mr. Hu 161,408 shares of our common stock in aggregate. The right to purchase Mr. Hu’s shares of our common stock can be exercised within three years at the exercise price of $2.14 per share.

·
In 2007, the Company loaned money to our executive officers, Jiada Hu and Jianjun Zeng. The loans are unsecured, non-interest bearing and repayable on demand. The balances due from the officers were $206,175 as of December 31, 2007. Mr. Hu and Mr. Zeng paid off the loans in July 2008.

Except as set forth in our discussion above, none of our directors, director nominees or executive officers has been involved in any transactions with us or any of our directors, executive officers, affiliates or associates which are required to be disclosed pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC.
 
Promoters and Certain Control Persons

We did not have any promoters at any time during the past five fiscal years.

Director Independence

We currently have three independent directors, as the term “independent” is defined by the rules of the Nasdaq Stock Market. Our independent directors are Messrs. Mo, Wang and Tang.
 
ITEM 14. 
PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES.
 
Child Van Wagoner & Bradshaw, PLLC served as our independent accountants for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 and Yu and Associates CPA Corporation served as our independent accountants for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008.

 
43

 

During the fiscal years ended December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, fees for services provided by Child Van Wagoner & Bradshaw, PLL and Yu and Associates CPA Corporation, respectively were as follows:

   
2008
   
2007
 
Audit fees(1)
  $ 120,000     $ 111,000  
Audit-related fees
            0  
Tax fees(2)
    1,000       1,000  
All other fees
               
Total
    121,000       112,000  
 

(1)
Consists of fees billed for the audit of our annual financial statements, review of financial statements included in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and services that are normally provided by the accountant in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements.

(2)
“Tax Fees” consisted of fees billed for professional services rendered by the principal accountant for tax compliance, tax advice, and tax planning.

Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures

Under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, all audit and non-audit services performed by our auditors must be approved in advance by our Board to assure that such services do not impair the auditors’ independence from us. In accordance with its policies and procedures, our Board pre-approved the audit service performed by Yu and Associates CPA Corporation for our consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2008.
 
PART IV
 
ITEM 15. 
EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENTS SCHEDULES.
 
Exhibits (including those incorporated by reference).
 
Exhibit No.
 
Description
     
2.1
 
Share Exchange Agreement, dated September 6, 2006, among the registrant, Ritar International Group Limited and its stockholders [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed on September 11, 2006, in commission file number 0-25901].
     
2.2
 
Amendment No. 1 to the Share Exchange Agreement, dated February 16, 2007, among the registrant, Ritar International Group Limited and its stockholders [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.2 to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed on February 22, 2007].
     
3.1
 
Article of Incorporation of the registrant as filed with the Secretary of State of Nevada on June 15, 2006 [Incorporated by reference to Appendix A to the registrant’s definitive proxy statement on Schedule 14A filed on June 15, 2006, in commission file number 0-25901].
     
3.2
 
Certificate of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation of the registrant as filed with the Secretary of State of Nevada on March 26, 2007 [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed on March 30, 2007].
     
3.3
 
Amended and Restated Bylaws of the registrant adopted on August 4, 2008 [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed on August 5, 2008].
     
4.1
 
Form of Registration Rights Agreement, dated February 16, 2007 [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed on February 22, 2007].
 
 
44

 

4.2
 
Form of Lock-up Agreement, dated February 16, 2007 [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed on February 22, 2007].
     
4.3
 
Form of Common Stock Purchase Warrant [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed on February 22, 2007].
     
4.4
 
Common Stock Purchase Warrant, dated February 16, 2007 [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed on February 22, 2007].
     
4.5
 
Registration Rights Agreement, dated February 16, 2007, by and among the registrant, Cheng Qingbo, Zhang Zhihao, Yang Yi, Li Tie and Gong Maoquan [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed on February 22, 2007].
     
10.1
 
Form of Securities Purchase Agreement, dated February 16, 2007 [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed on February 22, 2007].
     
10.2
 
Make Good Escrow Agreement, dated February 16, 2007, by and among the registrant, Roth Capital Partners, LLC, Mr. Jiada Hu and Securities Transfer Corporation [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed on February 22, 2007].
     
10.3
 
Escrow Agreement, dated February 16, 2007, by and among the registrant, Roth Capital Partners, LLC and Thelen Reid Brown Raysman & Steiner LLP [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed on February 22, 2007].
     
10.4
 
Form of Sales Contract with Buyer [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed on February 22, 2007].
     
10.5
 
Employment Agreement, dated August 1, 2006, by and between Shenzhen Ritar Power Co., Ltd. and Jiada Hu [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed on February 22, 2007].**
     
10.6
 
Employment Agreement, dated August 1, 2006, by and between Shenzhen Ritar Power Co., Ltd. and Jianjun Zeng [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed on February 22, 2007].**
     
10.7
 
Employment Agreement, dated August 1, 2006, by and between Shenzhen Ritar Power Co., Ltd. and Degang He [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed on February 22, 2007].**
     
10.8
 
Employment Agreement, dated August 1, 2006, by and between Shenzhen Ritar Power Co., Ltd. and Zhenghua Cai [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed on February 22, 2007].**
10.9
 
Credit Facility Letter Agreement, dated March 6, 2006, by and between Shenzhen Ritar Power Co., Ltd. and DBS Bank (Hong Kong) Limited Shenzhen Branch [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed on February 22, 2007].
     
10.10
 
Supplemental Credit Facility Agreement, dated November 22, 2006, by and between Shenzhen Ritar Power Co., Ltd. and DBS Bank (Hong Kong) Limited Shenzhen Branch [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed on February 22, 2007].
     
10.11
 
Financial Advisory Agreement, dated September 5, 2006, by and between HFG International, Limited and Shenzhen Ritar Power Co., Ltd. [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed on February 22, 2007].
 
 
45

 
 
10.12
 
Consulting Agreement, dated October 19, 2006, by and between Heritage Management Consultants, Inc. and Ritar International Group Limited [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed on February 22, 2007].
     
10.13
 
Consulting Agreement, dated January 19, 2007, by and between the registrant and Heritage Management Consultants, Inc. [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed on January 22, 2007].
     
10.14
 
Consulting Agreement, dated January 19, 2007, by and between the registrant and Zhang Qiang [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed on January 22, 2007].
     
10.15
 
Lease Agreement, dated March 9, 2007, by and between Shenzhen Ritar Power Co., Ltd. and Shenzhen Huahan Pipelines Science & Technology Co., Ltd. [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.15 to the registrant's registration statement on Form S-1 filed on May 14, 2007]. 
     
10.16
 
Lease Agreement, dated March 15, 2007, by and between Shenzhen Ritar Power Co., Ltd. and Fuyong Yingfeng Machinery & Equipment Factory. [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16 to the registrant's registration statement on Form S-1 filed on May 14, 2007]. 
     
10.17
 
Lease Agreement, dated April 1, 2007, by and between Ritar Power (Huizhou) Co., Ltd. and Huiyang Sanlian Iron Products Factory. [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.17 to the registrant's registration statement on Form S-1 filed on May 14, 2007]. 
     
10.18
 
Real Property Lease Agreement, dated April 24, 2007, by and between Shenzhen Ritar Power Co., Ltd. and Shenzhen Qiaotou Equity Cooperation Co. [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.18 to the registrant's registration statement on Form S-1 filed on May 14, 2007]. 
     
10.19
 
Factory Buildings Lease Agreement, dated March 28, 2006, by and between Shenzhen Qiaotou Equity Cooperation Co. and Shenzhen Ritar Power Co., Ltd. [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.17 to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed on February 22, 2007].
     
10.20
 
Real Property Lease Agreement, dated July 1, 2003, by and between Shanghai Fengxian Livestock and Fishery Co., Ltd. and Shanghai Ritar Power Co., Ltd. [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.18 to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed on February 22, 2007].
     
10.21
 
Guarantee Agreement, dated March 7, 2006, by and among Jiada Hu, Shenzhen Ritar Power Co., Ltd. and DBS Bank (Hong Kong) Ltd. Shenzhen Branch. [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.22 to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed on February 22, 2007].
10.22
 
Non-Commitment Short-Term Revolving Credit Facility Agreement, dated August 1, 2007, between Citibank (China) Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Branch and Shenzhen Ritar Power Co., Ltd. [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the registrant’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed on August 17, 2007].
     
10.23
 
Bill Discount Service Agreement, dated August 1, 2007, between Citibank (China) Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Branch and Shenzhen Ritar Power Co., Ltd. [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the registrant’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed on August 17, 2007].
     
10.24
 
Form of Bank Acceptance Agreement, between Shenzhen Ritar Power Co., Ltd. and China Citic Bank, Shenzhen Branch. [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.24 to the registrant’s registration statement on Form S-1 filed on January 16, 2008].
 
 
46

 

10.25
 
Independent Director’s Contract dated August 4, 2008 by and between the registrant and Charles Mo. [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed on August 5, 2008].
     
10.26
 
Independent Director’s Contract dated August 4, 2008 by and between the registrant Yaofu Tang. [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed on August 5, 2008].
     
10.27
 
Independent Director’s Contract dated August 4, 2008 by and between the registrant and Xiongjie Wang. [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed on August 5, 2008].
     
10.28
 
Indemnification Agreement dated August 4, 2008 by and between the registrant and Charles Mo. [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed on August 5, 2008].
     
10.29
 
Indemnification Agreement dated August 4, 2008 by and between the registrant and Yaofu Tang. [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed on August 5, 2008].
     
10.30
 
Indemnification Agreement dated August 4, 2008 by and between the registrant and Xiongjie Wang. [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed on August 5, 2008].
     
14
 
Business Ethics Policy and Code of Conduct, dated February 16, 2007 [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 14 to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed on February 22, 2007].
     
21
 
Subsidiaries of the registrant.*
     
31.1
 
Certification of Principal Executive Officer filed pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. *
     
31.2
 
Certification of Principal Financial Officer filed pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*
     
32.1
 
Certifications of Principal Executive Officer furnished pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*
     
32.2
 
Certifications of Principal Financial Officer furnished pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. *
     
99.1
 
Press release announcing its financial results for the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2007 dated March 28, 2008. [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed on March 28, 2008].
     
99.2
 
Press release announcing its financial results for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2008 dated May 15, 2008. [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed on May 16, 2008].
     
99.3
 
Press release announcing that sales of the Company’s lead-acid batteries to be used in solar and wind energy systems experienced significant growth in the second quarter of 2008 dated July 15, 2008. [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed on July 15, 2008].
 
47

 
99.4
 
Press release announcing its financial results for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2008 dated August 13, 2008. [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed on August 13, 2008].
     
99.4
 
Press release announcing its financial results for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2008 dated November 10, 2008. [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed on November 10, 2008].
     
99.5
 
Audit Committee Charter adopted August 4, 2008 [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed on August 5, 2008].
     
99.6
 
Compensation Committee Charter adopted August 4, 2008 [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed on August 5, 2008].
     
99.7
 
Governance and Nominating Committee Charter adopted August 4, 2008 [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.3 to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed on August 5, 2008].
* Filed herewith.
** Represents management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

 
48

 

SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Company has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

CHINA RITAR POWER CORP.
   
By:
/s/Jiada Hu
 
Jiada Hu
 
Chief Executive Officer
   
 
Date: March 31, 2009
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Company in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
 
Each person whose signature appears below hereby authorizes Jiada Hu as attorneys-in-fact to sign on his behalf, individually, and in each capacity stated below, and to file all amendments and/or supplements to this annual report on Form 10-K.
 
Signature
 
Capacity
 
Date
         
/s/ Jiada Hu
 
President and Chief Executive Officer
 
March 31, 2009
Jiada Hu
 
(Principal Executive Officer) and Director
   
         
/s/ Zhenghua Cai
 
Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial
 
March 31, 2009
Zhenghua Cai
 
Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)
   
         
/s/ Jianjun Zeng
 
Chief Operation Officer and Director
 
March 31, 2009
Jianjun Zeng
       
         
/s/ Charles C. Mo
 
Director
 
March 30, 2009
Charles C. Mo
       
         
/s/ Yaofu Tang
 
Director
 
March 31, 2009
Yaofu Tang
       
         
/s/ Xiongjie Wang
 
Director
 
March 27, 2009
Xiongjie Wang
       
 
 
49

 

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 
Page
Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firms
F-1
Consolidated Balance Sheets
F-3
Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income
F-4
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
F-5
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
F-6
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
F7-F27
 
 
 

 

 
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 
To the Board of Directors and Audit Committee
China Ritar Power Corp.
Shenzhen, The People’s Republic of China
 
We have audited the consolidated balance sheet of China Ritar Power Corp. (the Company) as of December 31, 2007, and the related consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006.  These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
 
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement.  The company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting.  Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the company’s internal control over financial reporting.  Accordingly, we express no such opinion.  An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall consolidated financial statement presentation.  We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of China Ritar Power Corp. as of December 31, 2007, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
 
Child, Van Wagoner & Bradshaw, PLLC
Salt Lake City, Utah
 
March 27, 2008
 
 
F-1

 


REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
China Ritar Power Corp.
Shenzhen, China

We have audited the accompanying balance sheet of China Ritar Power Corp.  and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2008, and the related statements of income, stockholders’ equity and comprehensive income, and cash flows for the year then ended.  China Ritar Power Corp.’s management is responsible for these financial statements.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.  The Consolidated financial statements of China Ritar Power Corp. and subsidiaries for the year ended December 31, 2007 were audited by other auditors whose report dated March 27, 2008 expressed an unqualified opinion on those statements.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement.  The company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting.  Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the company’s internal control over financial reporting.  Accordingly, we express no such opinion.  An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.  We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of China Ritar Power Corp.  and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2008, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

(Signed) AGCA, Inc.

Arcadia, California
March 7, 2009

Member:
 
Registered:
American Institute of Certified Public Accountants
 
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board
California Society of Certified Public Accountants
   
 
 
F-2

 

CHINA RITAR POWER CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

   
As of December 31
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
ASSETS
           
Current assets:
           
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 8,300,472     $ 4,775,562  
Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $1,311,759 and $670,327
    20,015,989       12,042,973  
Inventory
    14,578,230       11,850,682  
Advance to suppliers
    1,340,107       3,328,039  
Other current assets
    3,564,793       577,493  
Restricted cash
    4,387,679       5,857,637  
                 
Total current assets
    52,187,270       38,432,386  
                 
Non-current assets:
               
Property, plant and equipment, net
    10,905,369       2,848,630  
Construction in progress
    3,089,854       3,425,473  
Intangible assets, net
    17,088       18,083  
Land use right
    476,687       451,456  
Rental and utility deposits
    82,801       -  
Due from related parties
    -       206,175  
                 
Total assets
  $ 66,759,069     $ 45,382,203  
                 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable
  $ 13,483,218     $ 10,878,649  
Income and other taxes payable
    2,941,267       1,168,938  
Accrued salaries
    447,022       300,552  
Bills payable
    4,321,915       4,012,797  
Derivative instruments
    236,898       -  
Other current liabilities
    2,808,483       1,939,708  
Current portion of long term loans
    877,886       170,903  
Short-term loans
    3,596,955       3,089,922  
                 
Total current liabilities
    28,713,644       21,561,469  
                 
Long-term liabilities:
               
Long-term loans
    3,657,859       136,722  
                 
Total liabilities
    32,371,503       21,698,191  
                 
Minority interest
    -       28,058  
                 
Stockholders’ equity:
               
Preferred stock, $.001 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding
    -       -  
Common stock at $.001 par value; authorized 100,000,000 shares authorized, 19,134,992 and 19,000,996 shares issued and outstanding
    19,135       19,001  
Additional paid-in capital
    19,222,727       15,343,481  
Retained earnings
    12,053,205       6,889,145  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    3,092,499       1,404,327  
                 
Total stockholders’ equity
    34,387,566       23,655,954  
                 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 66,759,069     $ 45,382,203  

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements

 
F-3

 

CHINA RITAR POWER CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

   
For the years ended December 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
                   
Revenue
  $ 119,584,496     $ 73,347,126     $ 40,933,239  
                         
Cost of sales
    97,038,927       57,966,383       32,645,723  
                         
Gross profit
    22,545,569       15,380,743       8,287,516  
Operating expenses
                       
Salaries
    5,566,788       5,023,918       621,580  
Sales commission
    1,566,177       1,235,936       507,111  
Shipping and handling cost
    1,680,355       1,392,002       738,805  
Other selling, general and administrative expenses
    5,283,065       3,466,151       1,734,526  
      14,096,385       11,118,007       3,602,022  
                         
Operating profit
    8,449,184       4,262,736       4,685,494  
                         
Other income and (expenses)
                       
Interest income
    200,346       51,143       6,546  
Government grants
    -       39,385       -  
Gain on disposal of a subsidiary
    -       -       37,491  
Other income
    2,222       2,816       2,506  
Interest expenses
    (511,755 )     (278,239 )     (184,540 )
Foreign currency exchange loss
    (594,800 )     (666,687 )     (274,803 )
Other expenses
    (10,456 )     (9,790 )     (5,760 )
                         
Other (expenses)
    (914,443 )     (861,372 )     (418,560 )
                         
Income before income taxes and minority interests
    7,534,741       3,401,364       4,266,934  
                         
Income taxes
    (2,400,314 )     (784,724 )     (353,436 )
                         
Income before minority interests
    5,134,427       2,616,640       3,913,498  
                         
Minority interests share profit (loss )
    29,633       25,567       (51,145 )
                         
Net income
    5,164,060       2,642,207       3,862,353  
                         
Other comprehensive income
                       
Foreign currency translation adjustment
    1,688,172       1,352,967       51,961  
                         
Comprehensive income
  $ 6,852,232     $ 3,995,174     $ 3,914,314  
                         
Earnings per share:
                       
- Basic
  $ 0.27     $ 0.15     $ 0.33  
- Diluted
  $ 0.27     $ 0.14     $ 0.33  
                         
Weighted average number of shares outstanding:
                       
- Basic
    19,127,598       18,066,371       11,694,663  
- Diluted
    19,127,598       18,865,804       11,694,663  
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements

 
F-4

 

CHINA RITAR POWER CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

   
Common stock
   
Additional
paid-in 
   
Retained
   
Accumulated
other
comprehensive
   
Total
Shareholder
 
   
Shares
   
Amount
   
capital
   
Earnings
   
income
   
Equity
 
Balances at December 31, 2005
    11,694,663     $ 11,695     $ 953,731     $ 384,585     $ (601 )   $ 1,349,410  
Additional paid in capital
    -       -       1,000       -       -       1,000  
Net income for the year
    -       -       -       3,862,353       -       3,862,353  
Foreign currency translation difference
    -       -       -       -       51,961         51,961  
                                                 
Balances at December 31, 2006
    11,694,663       11,695       954,731       4,246,938       51,360       5,264,724  
Recapitalization – reverse merger
    1,400,017       1,400       (1,400 )     -       -       -  
Issuance of common shares for fund raising
    5,724,292       5,724       12,244,276       -               12,250,000  
Cost of raising capital
    -       -       (1,835,952 )     -               (1,835,952 )
Share issued to placement agent at $2.14 per share
    135,295       135       289,396                       289,531  
Cost of raising capital by placement agent  
    -       -       (289,531 )     -       -       (289,531 )
Stock-based compensation – make good provision
                    3,853,401                       3,853,401  
Net income for the year
    -       -       -       2,642,207               2,642,207  
Foreign currency translation difference
 
- 
   
- 
   
- 
   
- 
      1,352,967       1,352,967  
Share issued for warrants exercised
    46,729       47       128,560       -       -       128,607  
                                                 
Balances at December 31, 2007
    19,000,996     $ 19,001     $ 15,343,481     $ 6,889,145     $ 1,404,327     $ 23,655,954  
Issuance of common stock with cashless exercise of warrants
    124,651       125       (125 )     -       -       -  
Issuance of common stock by exercise of warrants at $2.78
    9,345       9       25,970       -       -       25,979  
Stock-based compensation make good provision
    -       -       3,853,401       -       -       3,853,401  
Net income for the year
    -       -       -       5,164,060       -       5,164,060  
Foreign currency translation difference
    -       -       -       -       1,688,172       1,688,172  
                                                 
Balances at December 31, 2008
    19,134,992     $ 19,135     $ 19,222,727     $ 12,053,205     $ 3,092,499     $ 34,387,566  
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
 
F-5

 
CHINA RITAR POWER CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

   
For the years ended December 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
Operating activities
                 
Net income
  $ 5,164,060     $ 2,642,207     $ 3,862,353  
Adjustments to reconcile net income from operations to net cash used in operating activities:
                       
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment
    972,214       545,259       349,533  
Amortization of intangible assets and land use right
    12,352       -       -  
Allowance of bad debts
    586,618       277,868       43,572  
Gain on disposal of a subsidiary
    -       26,977       (37,491 )
Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment
    3,088       -       -  
Stock-based compensation – make good provision
    3,853,401       3,853,401       -  
Allowance for inventory valuation and slow moving items
    488,685       263,365       -  
Unrealized loss on derivative instruments
    233,795       -       -  
Minority interests
    (29,633 )     (25,567 )     51,145  
                         
Changes in operating working capital items:
                       
Accounts receivable
    (7,621,370 )     (4,322,035 )     (4,233,957 )
Inventory
    (2,359,983 )     (5,517,416 )     (2,296,266 )
Advance to suppliers
    2,192,326       (3,122,870 )     (69,417 )
Other current assets
    (2,816,955 )     (224,964 )     (294,077 )
Rental and utility deposit
    (81,717 )     -       -  
Accounts payable
    1,818,618       2,102,486       2,529,262  
Income and other tax payable
    1,668,182       (543,353 )     665,020  
Accrued salaries
    123,742       72,656       79,669  
Bills payable
    27,228       3,853,122       -  
Other current liabilities
    509,088       1,334,564       449,643  
Net cash provided by operating activities
    4,743,739       1,215,700       1,098,989  
                         
Investing activities
                       
Repayment of loan from related parties
    217,750       496,618       -  
Loan to related parties
    -       -       (368,221 )
Purchase of property, plant and equipment
    (8,216,819 )     (5,026,809 )     (718,378 )
Purchase of intangible assets
    (3,760 )     -       (27,369 )
Acquisition of land use right
    -       (433,117 )     -  
Acquisition of further 20% in Shanghai Ritar
    -       -       (74,958 )
Sales proceeds of disposal of property, plant and equipment
    55,951       -       -  
Sales proceeds of disposal of subsidiary of Ribitar net of cash
    -       -       14,123  
Net cash used in investing activities
    (7,946,878 )     (4,963,308 )     (1,174,803 )
                         
Financing activities
                       
Proceeds from issuance of stock
    -       10,737,791       1,000  
Proceeds from stock issued for warrant exercised
    134       128,607       -  
Proceeds from other loan borrowings
    -       137,940       989,739  
Proceeds from bank borrowings
    33,213,856       6,977,630       6,214,468  
Repayment of other loan borrowings
    -       (568,431 )     (613,889 )
Repayment of bank borrowings
    (28,775,962 )     (5,792,623 )     (4,655,727 )
Deferred offering costs
    -       -       (308,951 )
Restricted cash
    1,851,001       (4,470,300 )     (1,096,932 )
Net cash provided by financing activities
    6,289,029       7,150,614       529,708  
                         
Effect of exchange rate changes in cash
    439,020       417,713       4,235  
                         
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
    3,524,910       3,820,719       458,129  
                         
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year
    4,775,562       954,843       496,714  
                         
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year
  $ 8,300,472     $ 4,775,562     $ 954,843  
                         
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information
                       
Cash paid during the year
                       
Interest paid
  $ 511,755     $ 199,149     $ 459,339  
Income taxes paid
  $ 623,299     $ 274,427     $ 76,016  
                         
Non-cash financing activities
                       
Issuance of common stock for cashless exercise of warrants
  $ 125     $ -     $ -  

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements

 
F-6

 
 
CHINA RITAR POWER CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
1.  Organization and Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements

China Ritar Power Corp.

China Ritar Power Corp. (formerly known as Concept Ventures Corporation) (“China Ritar” or “the Company”) was originally organized under the laws of the State of Utah on May 21, 1985 under the name Concept Capital Corporation.  On July 7, 2006, in order to change the domicile of Concept Capital Corporation from Utah to Nevada, Concept Capital Corporation was merged with and into Concept Ventures Corporation, a Nevada corporation.  From its inception in 1985 until February 16, 2007 when the Company completed a reverse acquisition transaction with Ritar International Group Limited (“Ritar International”), a British Virgin Islands corporation, whose subsidiary companies originally commenced business in May 2002, the Company was a blank check company and did not engage in active business operations other than its search for, and evaluation of, potential business opportunities for acquisition or participation.  The Company amended its articles of incorporation on March 26, 2007 and changed its name to China Ritar Power Corp.

On February 16, 2007, the Company completed a reverse acquisition transaction with Ritar International, whereby the Company issued to the shareholders of Ritar International 11,694,663 shares of the Company’s stock in exchange for 1,000 shares of common stock of Ritar International, which is all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Ritar International. Accordingly, all references to shares of Ritar International’s common stock have been restated to reflect the equivalent numbers of China Ritar shares.  Ritar International thereby became the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary and the former shareholders of Ritar International became the Company’s controlling stockholders.

This share exchange transaction resulted in those shareholders obtaining a majority voting interest in the Company. Generally accepted accounting principles require that the company whose shareholders retain the majority interest in a combined business be treated as the acquirer for accounting purposes, resulting in a reverse acquisition with Ritar International as the accounting acquiror and China Ritar as the acquired party.  Accordingly, the share exchange transaction has been accounted for as a recapitalization of the Company.  The equity section of the accompanying financial statements has been restated to reflect the recapitalization of the Company due to the reverse acquisition as of the first day of the first period presented.  The assets and liabilities acquired that, for accounting purposes, were deemed to have been acquired by Ritar International were not significant.

Ritar International Group Limited

On July 22, 2006, Ritar International was incorporated with limited liability in the British Virgin Islands and was inactive until November 21, 2006 when it acquired all the issued and outstanding stock of Shenzhen Ritar Power Co., Limited (“Shenzhen Ritar”).  Shenzhen Ritar is an operating company incorporated in Shenzhen, the People’s Republic of China (the “PRC”) in May 2002.

On July 22, 2006, Ritar International, entered into an agreement with all shareholders of Shenzhen Ritar to acquire all of the issued and outstanding stock of Shenzhen Ritar and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Shanghai Ritar Power Co., Limited  “Shanghai Ritar”).  On November 21, 2006, Ritar International paid $5,052,546 (RMB40,000,000) to the shareholders of Shenzhen Ritar to acquire all shares of Shenzhen Ritar common stock held by all stockholders. The source of the funds paid by Ritar International to all shareholders of Shenzhen Ritar came from the capital contribution made by Ritar International's shareholders. Since the ownership of Ritar International and Shenzhen Ritar are the same, the merger was accounted for as a reorganization of entities under common control, whereby Ritar International was the receiving entity and recognized the assets and liabilities of Shenzhen Ritar transferred at their carrying amounts.  The reorganization was treated similar to the pooling of interest method with carry over basis.

Ritar International currently has two operating subsidiaries:  Shenzhen Ritar and Shanghai Ritar.  Shenzhen Ritar, wholly owned by Ritar International, was incorporated in China in May 2002. Shanghai Ritar was incorporated in China in August 2003.  Shanghai Ritar is now 95% owned by Shenzhen Ritar and 5% owned by Mr. Jiada Hu.

In November 2006, China Ritar formed a subsidiary in Guangdong Province in China called Ritar Power (Huizhou) Co., Ltd. (“Huizhou Ritar”).  Huizhou Ritar is not yet operating.

 
F-7

 
 
CHINA RITAR POWER CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Shenzhen Ritar Power Co., Limited

Shenzhen Ritar was incorporated in the PRC in May 2002 in accordance with the Laws of the PRC.  Shenzhen Ritar became a wholly owned foreign enterprise in July 2006. Shenzhen Ritar currently engages in the manufacture, commercialization and distribution of a wide variety of environmentally friendly lead-acid batteries for use in light electric vehicles or LEV and UPS segments throughout the PRC and other countries in Asia and Europe.

In May 2002, Mr. Jianjun Zeng and Mr. Ju Liu invested $181,017 (equivalent to RMB1,500,000) to form Shenzhen Ritar.  On July 10, 2002, Shenzhen Ritar increased its capital to $362,035 (equivalent to RMB3,000,000). On August 25, 2004, Mr. Jianjun Zeng and Mr. Ju Liu sold their shares to Mr. Jiada Hu and other individuals.

According to share transfer agreements signed on April 11, 2005 and April 29, 2005 respectively, Mr. Zhenjie Gong and Mr. Wanxiu He sold the shares to Mr. Jiada Hu.  After the transfer, Mr. Jiada Hu became the major shareholder, owning 81% of the shareholdings.

On May 25, 2006, Mr. Jiada Hu personally sold his shares to other individuals and Mr. Jiada Hu still remains as the major shareholder and owns 78% of the shareholdings.

On July 22, 2006, all shareholders of Shenzhen Ritar sold all of the issued and outstanding stock to Ritar International in a reorganization of entities’ under common control as described earlier.

As a result, Shenzhen Ritar and its subsidiary Shanghai Ritar together became the subsidiaries of Ritar International.

Shanghai Ritar Power Co., Limited

Shanghai Ritar was formed on August 8, 2003.  Shenzhen Ritar initially invested $271,526 (equivalent to RMB2,250,000) in Shanghai Ritar and owned 75% interest in Shanghai Ritar.

On July 5, 2006, Shenzhen Ritar acquired further 20% interest in Shanghai Ritar for a consideration of $74,958 (equivalent to RMB600,000).  On the same date, Shenzhen Ritar was registered as a shareholder with 95% interest in Shanghai Ritar.

Ritar Power (Huizhou) Co., Limited

Ritar International formed a new company Huizhou Ritar in Huizhou City in November 2006.  The planned investment amount is $30 million, and registered capital is $12 million.  As of December 31, 2008, Huizhou Ritar did not commence its operations yet.

Hengyang Ritar Power Co., Limited

On April 20, 2007, Shenzhen Ritar formed a new wholly-owned Chinese subsidiary, Hengyang Ritar Power Co. (“Hengyang Ritar”), in Hengyang City, Hunan Province of the PRC.  Hengyang Ritar’s principal activity is to manufacture and sell plate and lead-acid battery and it commenced its business on April 27, 2008.

 
F-8

 
 
CHINA RITAR POWER CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

2.  Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

The principal activities of the Company and its subsidiaries (“the Company”) consist of research and development, manufacturing and selling of rechargeable batteries.  All activities of the Company are principally conducted by subsidiaries operating in the PRC.

Principles of consolidation- The consolidated financial statements, prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America, include the assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses and cash flows of the Company and all its subsidiaries.  All significant intercompany accounts, transactions and cash flows are eliminated on consolidation.

Cash and cash equivalents- Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, cash accounts, interest bearing savings accounts and time certificates of deposit with a maturity of three months or less when purchased.

Restricted Cash- Deposits in banks pledged as securities for bank loan and bills payable (Note 8) that are restricted in use are classified as restricted cash under current assets.

Inventory- Inventory is stated at the lower of cost or market, determined by the weighted average method.  Work-in-progress and finished goods inventories consist of raw materials, direct labor and overhead associated with the manufacturing process.

Trade accounts receivable – Trade accounts receivable are stated at cost, net of allowance for doubtful accounts. Based on the above assessment, during the reporting years, the management establishes the general provision policy to make allowance equivalent to 100% of gross amount of trade receivables due over 1 year. Additional specific provision is made against trade receivables aged less than 1 year to the extent they are considered to be doubtful.

Property, plant and equipment- Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost including the cost of improvements.  Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred.  Assets under construction are not depreciated until construction is completed and the assets are ready for their intended use.  Depreciation and amortization are provided on the straight-line method based on the estimated useful lives of the assets as follows:

Building
30 years
Leasehold improvement
5 years
Plant and machinery
5-10 years
Furniture, fixtures and equipment
5 years
Motor vehicles
5 years

Intangible asset – Intangible assets are stated at cost. Amortization are provided on the straight-line method based on the estimated useful lives of the assets as follow:


The Company accounts for its intangible assets pursuant to SFAS No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets". Under SFAS 142, intangibles with definite lives continue to be amortized on a straight-line basis over the lesser of their estimated useful lives or contractual terms.  Intangibles with indefinite lives are evaluated at least annually for impairment by comparing the asset's estimated fair value with its carrying value, based on cash flow methodology.

Valuation of long-lived assets- The Company periodically evaluates the carrying value of long-lived assets to be held and used, including intangible assets subject to amortization, when events and circumstances warrant such a review.  The carrying value of a long-lived asset is considered impaired when the anticipated undiscounted cash flow from such asset is separately identifiable and is less than its carrying value.  In that event, a loss is recognized based on the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair market value of the long-lived asset.  Fair market value is determined primarily using the anticipated cash flows discounted at a rate commensurate with the risk involved.  Losses on long-lived assets to be disposed of are determined in a similar manner, except that fair market values are reduced for the cost to dispose.

 
F-9

 
 
CHINA RITAR POWER CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Derivative Instruments - The Company enters into foreign currency derivative contracts to manage a portion of foreign currency risk related to U.S. Dollar denominated asset balances of its PRC subsidiary. The foreign currency derivative contract is recorded at fair value with unrealized gains and losses in the caption “Foreign Currency Exchange Loss” in the Company’s consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income. During the year ended December 31, 2008 the Company entered into foreign currency forward contracts totaling $14 million to sell U.S Dollars for Renminbi (‘’RMB’’). As of December 31, 2008, $13 million of forward contracts remain which are expected to be settled by January to June, 2009. These contracts are expected to be settled monthly over the period until the maturity date.
At December 31, 2008 summary information about the forward contracts are as follows:

 
     
Forward Contracts
 
     
 
Notional Amount  
 
$13 million
     
Rates  
 
RMB 6.459 to 7.090
     
Effective date  
 
January 30, 2008 to June 26, 2008
     
           
Maturity Dates  
 
January 23, 2009 to June 26, 2009
     
Fair Value  
 
$236,898
     

The derivative instruments are reported at their fair values under current liabilities $236,898 on the balance sheet as of December 31, 2008.

Revenue recognition- Revenue from sales of the Company’s products is recognized when the significant risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the buyer at the time when the products are delivered to and accepted by its customers, the price is fixed or determinable as stated on the sales contract, and collectibility is reasonably assured.  Customers do not have a general right of return on products shipped. Products returns to the Company were insignificant during past years.  There are no post-shipment obligations, price protection and bill and hold arrangements.

Research and development expenses- Research and development costs are charged to expense when incurred and are included in operating expenses. During the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, research and development costs expensed to operating expenses were approximately $469,530, $266,598 and $213,628, respectively.

Advertising Costs- The Company expenses advertising costs as incurred.  Advertising expenses charged to operations were $80,443, $7,332 and $12,279 for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 respectively.

Warranty Costs- The Company accounts for its liability for product warranties in accordance with FASB Interpretation No. 45 (FIN 45), “Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others.” Under FIN 45, the aggregate changes in the liability for accruals related to product warranties issued during the reporting period must be charged to expense as incurred.

The Company maintains a policy of providing after sales support for certain products by way of a warranty program. The Company based on the past experience and estimated cost of warranty by providing 0.3% on the net sales as warranty expenses.  During the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, the Company has provided warranty expenses amounting to approximately $395,799, $222,620 and $128,796, respectively, which are included in its selling expenses (see Note 25).

Comprehensive income- Accumulated other comprehensive income represents foreign currency translation adjustments.

Income taxes-Income taxes are provided on an asset and liability approach for financial accounting and reporting of income taxes.  Any tax paid by subsidiaries during the year is recorded.  Current tax is based on the profit or loss from ordinary activities adjusted for items that are non-assessable or disallowable for income tax purpose and is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date.  Deferred income tax liabilities or assets are recorded to reflect the tax consequences in future years of differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and the financial reporting amounts at each year end.

A valuation allowance is recognized if it is more likely than not that some portion, or all, of a deferred tax asset will not be realized.

 
F-10

 
 
CHINA RITAR POWER CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Foreign currency translation- The consolidated financial statements of the Company are presented in United States Dollars (“US$”).  Transactions in foreign currencies during the year are translated into US$ at the exchange rates prevailing at the transaction dates.  Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the balance sheet date are translated into US$ at the exchange rates prevailing at that date.  All transaction differences are recorded in the income statement.

The Company’s subsidiaries in the PRC have their local currency, Renminbi (“RMB”), as their functional currency.  On consolidation, the financial statements of the Company’s subsidiaries in PRC are translated from RMB into US$ in accordance with SFAS No. 52, "Foreign Currency Translation".  Accordingly, all assets and liabilities are translated at the exchange rates prevailing at the balance sheet dates and all income and expenditure items are translated at the average rates for each of the years.

RMB is not a fully convertible currency.  All foreign exchange transactions involving RMB must take place either through the People’s Bank of China (the “PBOC”) or other institutions authorized to buy and sell foreign exchange.  The exchange rates adopted for the foreign exchange transactions are the rates of exchange quoted by the PBOC, which are determined largely by supply and demand.  Translation of amounts from RMB into United States dollars (“US$”) has been made at the following exchange rates for the respective years:

December 31, 2008
       
Balance sheet
     
RMB6.8346  to US$1.00
Statement of income and comprehensive income
     
RMB6.9253  to US$1.00
         
December 31, 2007
       
Balance sheet
     
RMB7.3141  to US$1.00
Statement of income and comprehensive income
     
RMB7.6172 to US$1.00
         
December 31, 2006
       
Balance sheet
     
RMB7.8175  to US$1.00
Statement of income and comprehensive income
     
RMB7.9819  to US$1.00

Fair Value of Financial Instruments – The Company adopted SFAS 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157).  SFAS 157 clarifies the definition of fair value, prescribes methods for measuring fair value, and establishes a fair value hierarchy to classify the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:

Level 1: Inputs are unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities available at the measurement date.

Level 2: Inputs are unadjusted quoted price for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active, imputs other than quoted prices that are observable, and inputs derived from or corroborated by observable market data.

Level 3: Inputs are unobservable inputs which reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions on what assumptions the market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best available information.

The fair value measurements of these derivative instruments and investments were determined using the following inputs as of December 31, 2008:

Liabilities:
 
 
 
Total
   
Significant 
Other
Observable 
Inputs (Level 2)
 
             
Derivative Instruments (note a)
  $ 236,898     $ 236,898  

Note a: Reported under current liabilities $236,898 on the balance sheet as of December 31, 2008.  (Please refer to the note above on derivative instruments).  The fair value is the face value of the instruments.

 
F-11

 
 
CHINA RITAR POWER CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Post-retirement and post- employment benefits-The Company’s subsidiaries contribute to a state pension scheme in respect of its PRC employees.  Other than the above, neither the Company nor its subsidiaries provide any other post-retirement or post-employment benefits.

Basic Income/Loss Per Common Share- The computation of income / loss per share is based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period presented in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 128, “Earnings Per Share.”

Use of estimates- The preparation of the Company’s financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The financial statements include some amounts that are based on management’s best estimates and judgments. These accounts and estimates include, but are not limited to, the valuation of accounts receivable, other receivables, inventories, deferred income taxes, and the estimation on useful lives of property, plant and equipment. These estimates may be adjusted as more current information becomes available, and any adjustment could be significant.

Significant Estimates Relating to Specific Financial Statement Accounts and Transactions Are Identified- The financial statements include some amounts that are based on management’s best estimates and judgments. The most significant estimates relate to allowance for uncollectible accounts receivable, inventory work in process valuation and obsolescence, depreciation, useful lives, taxes, and contingencies.  These estimates may be adjusted as more current information becomes available, and any adjustment could be significant.

Cost of goods sold - Cost of goods sold consists primarily of the costs of the raw materials, direct labor, depreciation of plant and machinery, and overhead associated with the manufacturing process of the environmentally friendly lead-acid batteries.

Shipping and handling cost- Shipping and handling costs related to delivery of finished goods are included in selling expenses. During the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 shipping and handling costs expensed to other selling, general and administrative expenses were $1,680,355, $1,392,002 and $738,805, respectively.

Reclassification of accounts- Certain reclassifications have been made to prior-year comparative financial statements to conform to the current year presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on previously reported results of operations or financial position.

3.  Recent Changes in Accounting Standards

In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141 (revised 2007), “Business Combinations” (“FAS 141R”). FAS 141R replaces Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141, “Business Combinations” (“FAS 141”), although it retains the fundamental requirement in FAS 141 that the acquisition method of accounting be used for all business combinations. FAS 141R establishes principles and requirements for how the acquirer in a business combination (a) recognizes and measures the assets acquired, liabilities assumed and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree, (b) recognizes and measures the goodwill acquired in a business combination or a gain from a bargain purchase and (c) determines what information to disclose regarding the business combination. FAS 141R applies prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the Company’s 2009 fiscal year. The Company is currently assessing the potential effect of FAS 141R on its financial statements.

In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements” (“FAS 160”). FAS 160 establishes accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary, commonly referred to as minority interest. Among other matters, FAS 160 requires (a) the noncontrolling interest be reported within equity in the balance sheet and (b) the amount of consolidated net income attributable to the parent and to the noncontrolling interest to be clearly presented in the statement of income. FAS 160 is effective for the Company’s 2009 fiscal year. FAS 160 is to be applied prospectively, except for the presentation and disclosure requirements, which shall be applied retrospectively for all periods presented. The Company is currently assessing the potential effect of FAS 160 on its financial statements.

 
F-12

 
 
CHINA RITAR POWER CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

In March 2008, the FASB issued FAS No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” which requires enhanced disclosures about an entity’s derivative and hedging activities. This Statement is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008. Since FAS 161 only provides for additional disclosure requirements, there will be no impact on the Company’s results of operations and financial position.

In May 2008, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 162, The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“FAS 162"). This Standard identifies the sources of accounting principles and the framework for selecting the principles to be used in the preparation of financial statements of nongovernmental entities that are presented in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. FAS 162 directs the hierarchy to the entity, rather than the independent auditors, as the entity is responsible for selecting accounting principles for financial statements that are presented in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. The Standard is effective 60 days following SEC approval of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board amendments to remove the hierarchy of generally accepted accounting principles from the auditing standards. FAS 162 is not expected to have an impact on the financial statements.

In May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 163, Accounting for Financial Guarantee Insurance Contracts, an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 60 (SFAS 163). This statement clarifies accounting for financial guarantee insurance contracts by insurance enterprises under FASB Statement No. 60, Accounting and Reporting by Insurance Enterprises. SFAS 163 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2008. Because the Company does not issue financial guarantee insurance contracts, the Company does not expect the adoption of this standard to have an effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

In April 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) FAS 142-3, Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets, which amends the factors that should be considered in developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under FASB Statement No. 142,  Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.  This Staff Position is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is prohibited. Application of this FSP is not currently applicable to the Company.

In June 2008, the FASB issued FSP EITF 03-6-1, Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions are Participating Securities. This FSP provides that unvested share-based payment awards that contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents (whether paid or unpaid) are participating securities and shall be included in the computation of earnings per share pursuant to the two-class method. The Company does not currently have any share-based awards that would qualify as participating securities. Therefore, application of this FSP is not expected to have an effect on the Company's financial reporting.

In May 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) APB 14-1, Accounting for Convertible Debt That May Be Settled in Cash upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash Settlement)  ("FSP 14-1"). FSP 14-1 will be effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. The FSP includes guidance that convertible debt instruments that may be settled in cash upon conversion should be separated between the liability and equity components, with each component being accounted for in a manner that will reflect the entity's nonconvertible debt borrowing rate when interest costs are recognized in subsequent periods. However, because the Company does not have convertible debt, the Company does not expect the adoption of this standard to have an effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. FAS 157-2 (FSP 157-2), Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157. FSP 157-2 deferred the effective date of SFAS 157 for nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except for items that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis, until fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008. As a result of FSP 157-2, the Company will adopt SFAS 157 for the Company’s nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities beginning with the first interim period of the Company’s fiscal year 2009.  The Company does not expect that the adoption of SFAS 157 for the Company’s nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities will have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 
F-13

 
 
CHINA RITAR POWER CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
In September 2008, the FASB issued FSP FAS 133-1 and FIN 45-4, Disclosures About Credit Derivatives and Certain Guarantees. FSP FAS 133-1 and FIN 45-4 is intended to improve disclosures about credit derivatives by requiring more information about the potential adverse effects of changes in credit risk on the financial position, financial performance and cash flows of the sellers of credit derivatives. FSP FAS 133-1 and FIN 45-4 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008.  The Company do not expect that the adoption of FSP FAS 133-1 and FIN 45-4 will have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In September 2008, the FASB ratified EITF No. 08-5, Issuer’s Accounting for Liabilities Measured at Fair Value With a Third-Party Credit Enhancement. EITF 08-5 provides guidance for measuring liabilities issued with an attached third-party credit enhancement (such as a guarantee). It clarifies that the issuer of a liability with a third-party credit enhancement should not include the effect of the credit enhancement in the fair value measurement of the liability.  EITF 08-5 is effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2008, with early adoption allowed. The Company adopted EITF 08-5 in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008.  Adoption of EITF 08-5 did not have an impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

In October 2008, the FASB issued FSP FAS 157-3, Determining Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset Is Not Active. FSP FAS 157-3 provides guidance and illustrates key considerations for determining fair value in markets that are not active. FSP FAS 157-3 is effective upon issuance and must be applied to all periods for which financial statements have not been issued. Adoption of FSP FAS 157-3 did not have an impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

In December 2008, the FASB issued FSP SFAS 140-4 and FIN 46(R)-8, Disclosures by Public Entities (Enterprises) about Transfers of Financial Assets and Interests in Variable Interest Entities. FSP 140-4 and FIN 46 (R)-8 amends SFAS 140, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities and FIN 46(R) Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (revised December 2003) — an interpretation of ARB No. 51 to require public entities to provide additional disclosures about transfers of financial assets and their involvement with variable interest entities. FSP 140-4 and FIN 46(R)-8 is effective for the first interim or annual reporting period ending after December 15, 2008. Adoption of FSP 140-4 and FIN 46(R) did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

4.  Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents are summarized as follows:

   
As of December 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
             
Cash at bank
  $ 8,263,889     $ 4,733,428  
Cash on hand
    36,583       42,134  
                 
Total
  $ 8,300,472     $ 4,775,562  

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to significant concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents and pledged deposits.  As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, substantially all of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents were held by major banks located in the PRC, which management believes are of high credit quality.

F-14

 
CHINA RITAR POWER CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
5.  Accounts Receivable

Accounts receivable by major categories are summarized as follows:

   
As of December 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
             
Accounts receivable – pledged to banks
  $ -     $ 233  
Accounts receivable – others
    21,327,748       12,713,067  
      21,327,748       12,713,300  
Less: allowances for doubtful accounts
    (1,311,759 )     (670,327 )
Total
  $ 20,015,989     $ 12,042,973  

Concentrations in accounts receivable - At December 31, 2008, three customers on an individual basis accounted for more than 5% but less than 10% of the Company’s accounts receivable, with total amounts of $4,863,740 representing 24% of total accounts receivable in aggregate.  At December 31, 2007 four customers on an individual basis accounted for more than 5% but less than 10% of the Company’s accounts receivable, with total amounts of $3,640,979 representing 30% of total accounts receivable in aggregate

Accounts receivable pledged to banks - Pursuant to a financing agreement, the Company’s principal bank acts as its asset based lender for the majority of its receivables, which are assigned on a pre-approved basis.  At December 31, 2008 and 2007, the financing charge amounted to 1.5 times of the PRC prime rate on the receivables assigned.

The Company pledged account receivables for short term financing.  The bank will usually provide 80% of the amount of the account receivables in advance. The amount of account receivables pledged to banks at December 31, 2008 and 2007 were $Nil and $233, respectively.

6.  Inventory

Inventory by major categories are summarized as follows:

   
As of December 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
             
Raw materials
  $ 2,111,996     $ 1,609,307  
Work in progress
    9,468,922       5,138,735  
Finished goods
    3,774,325       5,366,005  
      15,355,243       12,114,047  
Less: allowance for valuation and slowing moving item
    (777,013 )     (263,365 )
Total
  $ 14,578,230     $ 11,850,682  

F-15

 
CHINA RITAR POWER CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
7. Other Current Assets

Other current assets consist of the following:

   
As of December 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
             
Notes receivable
  $ 155,714     $ 53,322  
Advance to staff and deposit, net of allowances for bad debts of $145,501 and $99,346
    374,725       524,171  
Value added tax recoverable
    3,034,354       -  
                 
Total
  $ 3,564,793     $ 577,493  

8. Restricted Cash and Bills Payable

Restricted cash consists of the following:

   
As of December 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
             
Bank deposit held as collateral for bank loan and bills payable
  $ 4,387,679     $ 5,857,637  
                 
    $ 4,387,679     $ 5,857,637  
 
At December 31, 2008 and 2007, restricted cash of $4,387,679 and $5,857,637 respectively represented the deposits pledged for banking facilities. Generally, the deposit will be released when the relevant bank loans are repaid upon maturity (see Note 15).

In the normal course of business, the Company is requested by certain of its suppliers to settle trade liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business by issuance of bills that is guaranteed by a bank acceptable to the supplier.  The bills are interest-free with maturity dates of either three months or six months from date of issuance. In order to provide such guarantees for the bills, the Company’s primary subsidiary, Shenzhen Ritar Power Co., Ltd.(“Shenzhen Ritar”), has entered into bank acceptance agreements with China CITIC Bank, Shenzhen Branch, Citibank, Shenzhen Branch, DBS bank, Shenzhen Branch and Bank of China, Hengyang Branch (the “Bank”).  Pursuant to the Bank’s acceptance agreements, the Bank provided its undertakings to guarantee payment of certain of the Company’s bills with an aggregate amount of approximately $4 million.  The Company is required to place a bank deposit with 25-30%, subject to bank decision, to the bills amount undertaken by the bank. Under this kind of agreement, Shenzhen Ritar is obligated to pay 0.05% of the bills amount as handling charges.

F-16

 
CHINA RITAR POWER CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
9.  Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment consist of the following:

   
As of December 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
At cost:
           
Building
  $ 5,311,491     $ -  
Leasehold improvement
    367,032       60,306  
Plant and machinery
    6,184,050       3,083,225  
Furniture, fixtures and equipment
    438,818       315,758  
Motor vehicles
    1,034,238       926,765  
                 
Total
    13,335,629       4,386,054  
                 
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization
    (2,430,260 )     (1,537,424 )
Net book value
  $ 10,905,369     $ 2,848,630  

The Company reviews the carrying value of property, plant, and equipment for impairment whenever events and circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable from the estimated future cash flows expected to result from its use and eventual disposition. In cases where undiscounted expected future cash flows are less than the carrying value, an impairment loss is recognized equal to an amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair value of assets. The factors considered by management in performing this assessment include current operating results, trends, and prospects, as well as the effects of obsolescence, demand, competition, and other economic factors.

As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, certain property, plant and machinery with the net book value of $3,866,654 and $Nil, respectively, were pledged as securities in connection with the outstanding loan facilities, as described in more details in Note 16.

During the year ended December 31, 2008, depreciation expenses amounted to $972,214, among which $753,581, $129,313 and $89,320 were recorded as cost of sales, selling expense and administrative expense respectively.

During the year ended December 31, 2007, depreciation expenses amounted to $545,259, among which $449,544, $66,920 and $28,795 were recorded as cost of sales, selling expense and administrative expense respectively.

During the year ended December 31, 2006, depreciation expenses amounted to $349,533, among which $311,348, $24,660 and $13,525 were recorded as cost of sales, selling expense and administrative expense respectively.

10.  Intangile assets

Intangile assets consist of the following:

   
As of December 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
At cost:
           
Computer software
  $ 27,861     $ 22,474  
Accumulated amortization
    (10,773 )     (4,391 )
Net book value
  $ 17,088     $ 18,083  

During the year ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, amortization expenses amounted to $5,995, $4,391 and $nil were recorded as administrative expense respectively.
 
F-17

 
CHINA RITAR POWER CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
11.  Land Use Right

   
As of December 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
             
             
Right to use land
  $ 483,129     $ 451,456  
Accumulated amortization
    (6,442 )     -  
                 
      476,687       451,456  
Less: current portion
    (9,663 )     -  
                 
Non-current portion
  $ 467,024     $ 451,456  

The subsidiary, Hengyang Ritar, obtained the right from the relevant PRC land authority for periods of 50 years to use the lands on which the production facilities and warehouses of the subsidiaries are situated.

As the subsidiary was newly established during the year ended December 31, 2007, there was no amortization expense of the land use right incurred for the year.

As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, all of land use right with the net book value of $476,687 and $Nil, respectively, were pledged as securities in connection with the outstanding loan facilities, as described in more details in Note 16.

During the year ended December 31, 2008, amortization expenses amounted to $6,357 was recorded as administrative expense.

The estimated amortization expense for land use right for each of the next five years is about $9,663.

12.  Amounts Due From Related Parties

Amount due from related parties consist of the following:

   
As of December 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
             
Amount due from related parties
           
Mr. Jiada Hu
  $ -     $ 164,499  
Mr. Jianjun Zeng
    -       41,676  
Total
  $ -     $ 206,175  

The amounts due from related parties as of December 31, 2007 represented unsecured advances which were interest-free and repayable on demand.

F-18

 
CHINA RITAR POWER CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
13.  Related Party Transactions

(a)
Names and relationship of related parties
 
Existing relationships with the Company
     
Ritar International Group Limited
 
Subsidiary
     
Shanghai Ritar Power Co., Limited
 
Subsidiary
     
Ritar Power (Huizhou) Co., Limited
 
 
Subsidiary
Hengyang Ritar Power Co., Limited
 
Subsidiary
     
Grand Power Group (Hong Kong) Limited (Formerly known as Hong Kong Ritar Power (Group) Co., Limited)
 
A company controlled by close family members of a director
     
Mr. Jiada Hu
 
A director, shareholder and officer of the Subsidiary
Mr. Bin Liu
 
A director and officer of the Subsidiary
Ms. Henying Peng
 
A director and officer of the Subsidiary
Mr. Jianhan Xu
 
A director and officer of the Subsidiary
Mr. Jianjun Zeng
 
A director and officer of the Subsidiary
Mr. Hongwei Zhu
 
An officer of the Subsidiary

(b)           Summary of related party transactions
 
   
For the years ended December 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
                   
Salary paid to Directors:
                 
Mr. Jiada Hu
  $ 57,268     $ 45,000     $ 39,389  
Mr Bin Liu
    9,816       8,665       6,765  
Ms Henying Peng
    20,360       15,281       10,073  
Mr Jianhan Xu
    -       8,665       7,517  
Mr Jianjun Zeng
    33,126       23,631       18,041  
Mr Hongwei Zhu
    9,975       8,665       8,569  
                         
Total
  $ 130,545     $ 109,907     $ 90,354  
Rent paid to a director:
                       
Mr. Jiada Hu
  $ -     $ 21,672     $ 36,197  
                         
Guarantee given by an affiliate company:
                       
Bank borrowing from Ka Wah Bank Limited of $282,051 guaranteed by Hong Kong Ritar Power (Group) Co., Limited, an affiliate company in which Jiada Hu is the director.
  $ -     $ -     $ 24,858  
Other borrowing from Pacific Insurance of $192,308 guaranteed by Hong Kong Ritar Power (Group) Co., Limited, an affiliate company in which Jiada Hu is the director.
  $ -     $ -     $ 16,949  
 
F-19

 
CHINA RITAR POWER CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
14.  Income and Other Tax Payables

Income and other tax payables consist of the following:

   
As of December 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
             
Value added tax payable
  $ -     $ 130,862  
Income tax payable (see Note 18)
    2,875,840       1,008,050  
Individual income withholding tax payable
    13,235       7,692  
Other taxes payable
    52,192       22,334  
Total
  $ 2,941,267     $ 1,168,938  

15.  Other Current Liabilities

Other current liabilities consist of the following:
 
   
As of December 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
             
Other payable and accrued expenses
  $ 1,175,355     $ 761,175  
Advance from customers
    1,633,128       1,178,533  
Total
  $ 2,808,483     $ 1,939,708  

16.  Short-term Loans

Short-term loans as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 consist of the following:

   
As of December 31,
 
Bank
 
Loan period
 
Interest rate
 
Secured by
 
2008
   
2007
                       
Citibank
 
2008-10-24 to 2009-1-16
    9 %
Deposit
  $ 146,314     $ -  
Citibank
 
2008-10-24 to 2009-1-21
    9 %
Deposit
    540,470       -  
Citibank
 
2008-10-24 to 2009-1-16
    9 %
Deposit
    132,576       -  
Citibank
 
2008-10-26 to 2009-1-23
    9 %
Deposit
    389,059       -  
Citibank
 
2008-10-26 to 2009-1-23
    9 %
Deposit
    1,074,085       -  
DBS bank
 
2008-10-21 to 2009-2-6
    8 %
Deposit
    85,239       -  
DBS bank
 
2008-12-10 to 2009-2-13
    7 %
Deposit
    481,630       -  
Citibank
 
2008-12-15 to 2009-3-13
    7 %
Deposit
    585,257       -  
DBS bank
 
2008-12-30 to 2009-4-10
    7 %
Deposit
    162,325       -  
Citibank
 
2007-10-25 to 2008-01-23
    6 %
Deposit
    -       150,395  
Citibank
 
2007-10-26 to 2008-01-23
    6 %
Deposit
    -       341,806  
Citibank
 
2007-10-29 to 2008-01-23
    6 %
Deposit
    -       273,444  
Citibank
 
2007-11-16 to 2008-02-05
    7 %
Deposit
    -       683,611  
Citibank
 
2007-11-16 to 2008-02-05
    7 %
Deposit
    -       410,167  
Citibank
 
2007-11-16 to 2008-03-10
    7 %
Deposit
    -       273,444  
Citibank
 
2007-12-13 to 2008-03-10
    10 %
Deposit
    -       273,444  
Citibank
 
2007-12-13 to 2008-03-10
    10 %
Deposit
    -       273,444  
Citibank
 
2007-12-24 to 2008-03-20
    10 %
Deposit
    -       410,167  
                               
                  $ 3,596,955     $ 3,089,922  
 
F-20

 
CHINA RITAR POWER CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
17. Long-Term Loans
 
As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company has the following long-term loans:

   
As of December 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
             
Bank borrowing from DBS bank is financed for $4,389,431 with interest at 9.072% flat p.a. with monthly principal payment of $81,286 from 2009-04-18 to 2013-09-18, secured by certain property, plant and equipment and land use right as disclosed in note 9 and note 10, respectively.
  $ 4,389,431     $ -  
                 
Bank borrowing from DBS is financed for $319,795, with interest at 9.45% flat p.a. with monthly principal payment $13,325 from 2006-12-04 to 2008-12-04, secured by Mr. Jiada Hu and Ms. Henying Peng.
      -         170,903  
                 
Other borrowing from Department of Science and Technology of Bao An is financed for $146,314 with interest free from 2007-12-20 to 2009-12-20 and secured by Shenzhen Small and Medium Enterprises Credit Guarantee Center.
        146,314           136,722  
                 
Total loans
    4,535,745       307,625  
Less: current portion
    (877,886 )     (170,903 )
Long-term loans, less current portion
  $ 3,657,859     $ 136,722  
                 
                 
Future maturities of long-term loans are as follows as of December 31,
               
                 
2009
    877,886          
2010
    975,429          
2011
    975,429          
2012
    975,429          
2013
    731,572          
                 
Total
  $ 4,535,745          

18.  Minority Interest

Minority interest represents the minority stockholders’ proportionate share of 5% of the equity of Shanghai Ritar.  As of December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, the Company owned 95% of Shanghai Ritar’s capital stock, representing 95% of voting control.

The Company’s 95% controlling interest requires that Shanghai Ritar’s operations be included in the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.

The 5% equity interest of Shanghai Ritar in 2008, 2007 and 2006 that are not owned by the Company is shown as “Minority interests” in the 2008, 2007 and 2006 Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income and Consolidated Balance Sheets.

F-21

 
CHINA RITAR POWER CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
19.  Income Taxes

United States

The Company was incorporated in the United States of America and is subject to United States of America tax law.  No provisions for income taxes have been made as the Company has no taxable income for the years presented.  The applicable income tax rates for the Company for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 are 34%.

British Virgin Islands

Ritar International was incorporated in the British Virgin Islands and is not subject to income taxes under the current laws of the British Virgin Islands.

PRC

The subsidiary, Shenzhen Ritar is subject to PRC enterprises income tax at the applicable tax rates on the taxable income as reported in its Chinese statutory accounts in accordance with the relevant enterprises income tax laws applicable to foreign enterprises.  Pursuant to the same enterprises income tax laws, being classified as a high technology company, Shenzhen Ritar is fully exempted from PRC enterprises income tax for two years starting from the first profit-making year, followed by a 50% tax exemption for the next three years (“Tax Holiday”). Consequently, Shenzhen Ritar was exempted from enterprise income tax for the fiscal years 2003 and 2004.  For the following three fiscal years from 2005 to 2007, Shenzhen Ritar was subject to enterprise income tax at rate of 15%. From 2008, Shenzhen Ritar was charged on preferential enterprise income tax rate at 18% which is determined by the tax authority.

Shanghai Ritar was charged at 2.31% of its total revenue in 2007 while the tax rate was charged on the taxable income with tax rate 25% from 2008.

Hengyang Ritar commenced its business on April 27, 2008 and was subject to an income tax rate of 25%.

Huizhou Ritar did not commence business in 2008.

The Company uses the asset and liability method, where deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined  based on the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial and income tax reporting  purposes.  There are no material timing differences and therefore no deferred tax asset or liability at December 31, 2008 and 2007.  There are no net operating loss carry forwards at December 31, 2008 and 2007.

The provision for income taxes consists of the following:

   
For the years ended December 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
Current tax
                 
- PRC
  $ 2,400,314     $ 784,724     $ 353,436  
- Deferred tax provision
    -       -       -  
                         
Total
  $ 2,400,314     $ 784,724     $ 353,436  

20. Common Stock and Warrant Transactions

l
Common stock

During 2008, the Company issued 124,651 shares of common stock for the cashless exercise of 163,550 warrants.

During 2008, the Company issued 9,345 shares of common stock by exercise of warrants at $2.78.

F-22

 
CHINA RITAR POWER CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
l
Warrant

In 2007, the Company completed a private placement pursuant to which the Company issued and sold 5,724,292 shares of its common stock to certain investors. In addition, the Company granted to the same investors three-year warrants to purchase 1,317,746 shares of the Company’s common stock at $2.78 per share. In connection with this private placement, the Company paid the placement agent, Roth Capital Partners, LLC, a placement agency fee of $600,249 and the Company issued to the placement agent a warrant for the purchase of 286,215 shares of the Company’s common stock with the exercise price of $2.14 per share. In 2007 two investors exercised their warrant right and acquired 46,729 shares for $2.78 per share.

On January 4, 2008, two investors exercised 135,513 cashless warrants for the issuance of 103,668 common shares.

On February 12, 2008, an investor exercised 28,037 cashless warrants for the issuance of 20,983 common shares.

On June 11, 2008, an investor exercised 9,345 warrants at $2.78 and $25,979 proceeds from issuance of common shares recorded under statement of cashflows.

The total number of warrants outstanding as of December 31, 2008 was 1,384,337.

Warrant
 
 
No. of
warrants
   
 
Weighted-
Average
Exercise Price
   
Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
   
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
                         
Outstanding at January 1, 2008
    1,557,232       2.66       2.17       6,493,657  
Granted
    -       -       -       -  
Exercised
    (172,895 )     2.78       -       -  
                                 
Outstanding at December 31, 2008
    1,384,337       2.65       1.17       2,630,240  
                                 
Exercisable at December 31, 2008
    1,384,337       2.65       1.17       2,630,240  

21. Stock-Based Compensation – Make Good Escrow Agreement

In connection with the private placement on February 16, 2007, the largest stockholder of the Company, Mr. Jiada Hu entered into a Make Good Escrow Agreement (“Make Good Agreement”) with the private placement investors. Pursuant to the escrow agreement, Mr. Hu agreed to certain “make good” provisions. In the escrow agreement, Mr. Hu established minimum net income after tax thresholds of $5,678,000 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 and $8,200,000 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008. Mr Hu. deposited a total of 3,601,309 shares into Escrow Agent under the escrow agreement. If the 2007 net income thresholds is not archived, then the Escrow Agent must deliver the first tranche of 1,800,655 of shares to the investors on a pro rata basis and if the 2008 net income threshold is not achieved, the Escrow Agent must deliver the second tranche of 1,800,654 shares to the investors on a pro rata basis.

According to SAB 79, Accounting for Expense or Liabilities by Principal Stockholders, if the performance criteria is not met these shares will be released to the investors and treated as an expense for the amount of the grant-date value of the shares as of the date that the Make Good Agreement was signed. Per SFAS No. 123R, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, if the net income threshold is met, the shares will be released back to Mr Hu and treated as an expense equal to the amount of the market value of the shares for the amount of the grant-date value of the shares as of the date that the Make Good Agreement was signed. Based upon the grant-date fair value of the Escrow Shares of $2.14, the total expense recognized for the fiscal years of 2008 and 2007 is $ 3,853,401.

China Ritar achieved its net income thresholds for 2008, an expense of $3,853,401 was recorded under compensation expense for the year ended December 31, 2008.

F-23

 
CHINA RITAR POWER CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
22. Foreign currency exchange gain / (loss)

Foreign currency transaction loss comprises of two components – (i) FAS 52 translation gains or losses of the accounts receivable in foreign currency and (ii) the realized gain and unrealized loss of the derivative instruments as follows:

   
For the years ended December 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
                   
Foreign currency reinstatement / realization loss
  $ (827,108 )   $ (666,687 )   $ (274,803 )
Derivative realized gain
    466,103       -       -  
Derivative unrealized loss
    (233,795 )     -       -  
Total
  $ (594,800 )   $ (666,687 )   $ (274,803 )

23.  Commitments and Contingencies

(i) Operating Leases commitments - In the normal course of business, the Company leases office space under operating lease agreements. The Company rents office space, primarily for regional sales administration offices, in commercial office complexes that are conducive to administrative operations. The operating lease agreements generally contain renewal options that may be exercised at the Company's discretion after the completion of the base rental terms. In addition, many of the rental agreements provide for regular increases to the base rental rate at specified intervals, which usually occur on an annual basis. The Company was obligated under operating leases requiring minimum rentals as follows:

December 31,
 
2008
 
       
2009
  $ 340,159  
2010
    113,978  
2011
    -  
         
Total minimum lease payments
  $ 454,137  

During the year ended December 31, 2008, rent expenses amounted to $871,228, among which $685,936, $39,406 and $145,886 were recorded as cost of sales, administrative expense and selling expense, respectively.

During the year ended December 31, 2007, rent expenses amounted to $727,981, among which $546,812, $23,378 and $157,791 were recorded as cost of sales, administrative expense and selling expense, respectively.

During the year ended December 31, 2006, rent expenses amounted to $382,854, among which $309,691, $17,002 and $56,161 were recorded as cost of sales, administrative expense and selling expense, respectively.
(ii) Capital commitments – As of December 31, 2008, the Company has entered into certain contracts but not provided for the following assets:

   
Land use right
   
Property, plant
and equipment
   
Construction in
progress
   
Total
 
                         
2009
  $ 1,771,472     $ 118,876     $ 255,684     $ 2,146,032  
2010
    -       -       -       -  
                                 
Total capital commitment
  $ 1,771,472     $ 118,876     $ 255,684     $ 2,146,032  
 
F-24

 
CHINA RITAR POWER CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
24.  Employee Benefits

The Company contributes to a state pension scheme organized by municipal and provincial governments in respect of its employees in PRC.  The compensation expense related to this plan, which is calculated at a rate of 8% of the average monthly salary, was $287,738, $295,131 and $282,826 for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 respectively.

25.  Warranty

The Company accrues an estimate of its exposure to warranty claims based on both current and historical product sales data and warranty costs incurred.  The Company assesses the adequacy of its recorded warranty liability annually and adjusts the amount as necessary.  The warranty liability is included in other current liabilities in the accompanying balance sheet.

The Provision for warranty is as below:

   
For the years ended December 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
Opening balance
  $ 136,803     $ 125,414     $ 85,168  
Warranty provision accrued
    395,799       222,620       128,796  
Paid during warranty period
    353,989       211,231       88,550  
Closing balance
  $ 178,613     $ 136,803     $ 125,414  

26. Concentrations, Risks, and Uncertainties

The Company has the following concentrations of business with each customer constituting greater than 10% of the Company’s gross sales:

   
For the years ended December 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
                   
Reliance Telecom Infrastructure Limited
    -       15 %     -  
Electritherm (India) Limited
    -       -       12 %

The Company has not experienced any significant difficulty in collecting its accounts receivable in the past and is not aware of any financial difficulties being experienced by its major customers.

The Company has the following concentrations of business with suppliers constituting greater than 10% of the Company’s purchasing volume:

   
For the years ended December 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
                   
Anxi Min Hua Dianchi Company Limited
    30 %     11 %     -  
Quanzhou City Kaiying Power Company Limited
    14 %     19 %     10 %
Zhongshan Shi Bao Li Xu Battery Company Limited
    14 %     12 %     -  
Fu Jian Da Hua Company Limited
    -       10 %     16 %
Fu Jian Quan Zhou Shi Huarui Power Company Limited
    -       10 %     19 %

F-25

 
CHINA RITAR POWER CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
27.  Operating Risk

Interest rate risk

The interest rates and terms of repayment of bank and other borrowings are disclosed in Note 15 and Note 16.  Other financial assets and liabilities do not have material interest rate risk.

Credit risk

The Company is exposed to credit risk from its cash in bank and fixed deposits and bills and accounts receivable.  The credit risk on cash in bank and fixed deposits is limited because the counterparties are recognized financial institutions.  Bills and accounts receivable are subjected to credit evaluations.  An allowance has been made for estimated irrecoverable amounts, which has been determined by reference to past default experience and the current economic environment.

Foreign currency risk

Most of the transactions of the Company were settled in RMB and U.S. dollars.  In the opinion of the directors, the Company would not have significant foreign currency risk exposure.

Transaction gains and losses arising from transactions denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of the entity involved are included in Other income (expense), net on the consolidated statements of operations.

Company’s operations are substantially in foreign countries

Substantially all of the Company’s products are manufactured in China. The Company’s operations are subject to various political, economic, and other risks and uncertainties inherent in China. Among other risks, the Company’s operations are subject to the risks of restrictions on transfer of funds; export duties, quotas, and embargoes; domestic and international customs and tariffs; changing taxation policies; foreign exchange restrictions; and political conditions and governmental regulations.
 
F-26

 
CHINA RITAR POWER CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
28. Geographical Information

The Company has only one business segment, which is manufacturing and trading of rechargeable batteries for use in light electric vehicles or LEV and UPS segments. The Company's sales by geographic destination are analyzed as follows:

   
For the years ended December 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
                   
PRC
  $ 28,418,850     $ 25,942,893     $ 21,711,605  
                         
Outside PRC
                       
- Hong Kong
    9,758,662       2,216,584       3,780,156  
- Germany
    8,321,577       8,255,829       2,267,679  
- India
    14,957,025       12,451,677       4,656,352  
-South Africa
    1,187,451       107,967       498,206  
-Italy
    3,285,956       2,475,259       501,908  
-Singapore
    1,304,372       369,579       523,406  
-Brazil
    7,776,459       1,013,414       694,287  
-America
    7,339,735       2,587,627       323,985  
-Australia
    4,304,277       1,943,345       365,317  
- other countries, less than 5% of total sales individually
    32,930,132       15,982,952       5,610,338  
      91,165,646       47,404,233       19,221,634  
                         
Total net sales
  $ 119,584,496     $ 73,347,126     $ 40,933,239  
 
F-27