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8-K - FORM 8-K - MOSAIC COd8k.htm
Goldman Sachs Fourteenth Annual
Agricultural Biotech Forum
Larry Stranghoener, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
February 10, 2010
Exhibit 99.1


Good morning, everyone.  I’m delighted to have the opportunity to speak with you today
about Mosaic, the outstanding long-term outlook for the crop nutrient industry, and our
strong market position in both Potash and Phosphates.
We’d
like
to
thank
Bob
Koort
and
Joe
Fischer
for
their
support
and
coverage
of
the
sector.
Following
a
year
of
challenging
economic
events
and
considerable
uncertainty,
I’m
happy
to say 2010 is beginning with greater clarity and direction in the markets we serve.  We are
seeing encouraging signs of a return to confidence and optimism in the farm sector with
farmers prepared to invest in the coming planting season.  Mosaic is uniquely positioned
as a leading supplier of both potash and phosphate products needed by grain and oilseed
producers worldwide.  This unique paring of nutrients will benefit our customers and
shareholders.


Slide 2
Safe Harbor Statement
This presentation contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.  Such statements include, but are not limited to,
statements about future financial and operating results.  Such statements are based upon the
current beliefs and expectations of The Mosaic Company’s management and are subject to
significant risks and uncertainties.
These risks and uncertainties include but are not limited to
the predictability and volatility of, and customer expectations about, agriculture, fertilizer, raw
material, energy and transportation markets that are subject to competitive and other 
pressures and the effects of the current economic and financial turmoil; the level of
inventories in the distribution channels for crop nutrients; changes in foreign currency and
exchange rates; international trade risks; changes in government
policy; changes in
environmental and other governmental regulation, including greenhouse gas regulation;
difficulties or delays in receiving, or increased costs of, necessary governmental permits or
approvals; the effectiveness of our processes for managing our strategic priorities; adverse
weather conditions affecting operations in Central Florida or the Gulf Coast of the United
States, including potential hurricanes or excess rainfall; actual costs of asset retirement,
environmental remediation, reclamation or other environmental regulation differing from
management’s current estimates; accidents and other disruptions involving Mosaic’s
operations, including brine inflows at its Esterhazy, Saskatchewan potash mine and other
potential mine fires, floods, explosions, seismic events or releases of hazardous or volatile
chemicals, as well as other risks and uncertainties reported from time to time in The Mosaic
Company’s reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Actual results may
differ from those set forth in the forward-looking statements.


Before I proceed, I need to remind you that our presentation contains forward-looking
statements. 
The remarks I make are based on information and understandings we believe to be
accurate as of today’s date, February 10, 2010.
Actual results are likely to differ from those set forth in the forward-looking statements.


Slide 3
Strategic Focus
Deliver value for shareholders
Focus on Potash and Phosphate
Grow Potash
Strengthen Phosphate
Maintain a strong balance sheet


At Mosaic, our focus is on shareholder value creation, driven by the unquestionable
long-term demand for our products.  As a global leader in nutrients, Mosaic will
benefit from the expanding worldwide need for food, feed and fuel.
At the core of our strategy is a plan to solidify our resource base and invest in the
growth of both phosphate and potash.  In Potash, we are pursuing brownfield
expansions.  In Phosphates, we are focusing on growing the value of our business
and maintaining our position as one of the lowest cost phosphate producers in the
world.  Our expansive global distribution network, aligned with our North American
production assets, provides us access to the largest global markets, often on a
counter seasonal basis.
Over time, the combination of two strong product lines has produced great returns
for our shareholders.  Compared to single nutrient focused companies, our
balanced portfolio in phosphates and potash gives us steadier sales volumes and
cash flow in periods, like now, where demand for one nutrient may be greater than
for another.  Both our Phosphates and Potash segments have generated robust
results over the past few years that have resulted in our strong balance sheet today.
No question, nutrient demand in calendar 2009 was disappointing. But signs
suggest recovery is underway, especially in the phosphate market, and we expect
shipments and applications to return to more normalized levels.  Market activity in
just the past couple of months reinforces this viewpoint.
Supported by our strong balance sheet, we have the financial flexibility required to
expand our global profile in potash and phosphates and are actively pursuing
opportunities to do so.  We are excited about our future.


Slide 4
Leading Global Potash Producer
Mosaic MOP production
14% Global
39% North America
Five mines
Competitive industry position
World capacity approximates 74
million tonnes
(all potash products)
Mil tonnes
Potash Fertilizer Capacity
Source: Fertecon
/ Mosaic
0
5
10
15
PotashCorp
Mosaic
Belaruskali
Kali & Salz
Silvinit
Uralkali


Let’s first  talk about our Potash segment.  Mosaic is one of the world’s top producers of
potash with an estimated 14% of global market share.  Potash is produced in only 12
countries in the world, and agricultural giants such as China, India and Brazil depend on
imports.


Slide 5
Rebounding Potash Demand
World MOP Demand
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
95
96
97
98
99
00
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09F
Mil Tonnes
Source: Mosaic
10F
Low & High
Range


Following the well documented drop in potash demand last year, we believe potash
demand will rebound in calendar 2010.  The nutritional value of potash is critical to
optimize
crop
yields
and
increase
food
production
and
we
believe
the
nutrient
has
been
under-applied historically.
We project the potash market to come into balance during the first half of calendar 2010
as the recent decline in potash prices unleashes large pent-up demand from all corners
of the globe.  We are starting to see this with recent  pickup in sales activity in
anticipation of the North American spring planting season.
We
forecast
that
global
MOP
shipments
will
increase
to
47
to
50
million
tonnes
in
calendar
2010
compared
to
about
32
million
tonnes
in
calendar
2009.
As
a
result,
North
American producer stocks are projected to continue to trend downward and inventories
likely will drop to average or even below average levels by mid-year.  Longer term, we
expect potash demand to grow between 3% and 3.5% annually.


Slide 6
Growth Opportunities -
Our Potash Expansions
Existing
Capacity
Tolling
Agreement
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
Estimated Mosaic Potash Capacity
Belle Plaine
expansions
Esterhazy
expansions
Colonsay
expansions
Note:  The projected annual capacity includes approximately 1.3 million tonnes that we currently produce under a third party tolling agreement
at our Esterhazy, Saskatchewan potash mine that will revert to us when the tolling agreement expires.


Mosaic has the capacity to meet the increasing demands from the agricultural market. 
We currently own enough mineral reserves to run our mines for over 100 years.
In addition, our ongoing expansions are expected to increase annual capacity by over
five
million
tonnes
by
2020,
ensuring
that
we
will
maintain
our
position
as
one
of
the
premier potash companies in the world. 
We
are
mindful
of
the
threat
of
new
entrants
into
this
industry.
Time
will
tell
whether
these threats become reality.  As a well established, large player in this industry, we
believe
we
are
well
positioned
to
bring
on
the
new
brownfield
expansions
more
economically
than
greenfield
capacity.
Notwithstanding the weak potash market of the past year or so, we are proceeding with
our expansion program, as we are confident in the long term supply/demand outlook. 
Our expansion program consists of nearly a dozen discrete, multi-year projects at our
three Canadian mine sites, and we will adjust the pace of these projects in response to
supply/demand dynamics.
In
addition,
we
produce
1.3
million
tonnes
annually
for
a
competitor
under
a
tolling
agreement, which we expect to revert to Mosaic in the near future.  When these tonnes
revert
to
Mosaic,
we
will
add
1.3
million
tonnes
of
additional
capacity
at
no
additional
cost.


Slide 7
Expansions Improve Mosaic’s Cost Structure
*Excludes
Canadian
resource
taxes
and
royalties
for
all
Canadian
potash
producers
Source:  Mosaic
Industry Cost Curve -
MOP 2009 Q2
*
Delivered US Cornbelt
First Quintile
Weighted Average
Second Quintile
Weighted Average
Third Quintile
Weighted Average
Fourth Quintile
Weighted Average
Fifth Quintile
Weighted Average
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Million Tonnes
US$ Tonne
Mosaic


The global potash industry has a relatively flat cost curve.  This chart shows estimated
cost per tonne
for all major potash producers.  Mosaic’s potash cost structure is
competitive and should improve as our expansions come on line. The expected increase
in sales and production volumes will leverage the existing assets at our three Canadian
mines –
thereby driving lower cost per tonne.
Our
industry
leadership,
together
with
our
investments
to
expand
capacity,
places
us
in
a
strong competitive position to leverage the anticipated growth of this market.


Slide 8
World’s Largest Integrated Phosphate Producer
World’s largest capacity of
finished phosphate fertilizer
Mosaic phosphate production
share
14% Globally
59% U.S.
World scale & efficient
operations
World capacity approximates 76
million tonnes (DAP/MAP/TSP)
Phosphate Fertilizer Capacity
Mil tonnes
Source: Fertecon / Mosaic


Now, let’s turn to our Phosphate segment.  As a large, vertically integrated producer, our
Phosphate business possesses its own attractive set of attributes.  We have substantial
company-owned rock reserves, granulation capacity, and a worldwide supply chain and
distribution network.  We have the largest global capacity of finished phosphate fertilizer
in the world.
Mosaic’s  rock reserves provide a significant competitive advantage over non-integrated
producers, where rock input costs are significantly higher than those of Mosaic.  A
strategic priority for our phosphates business is to secure additional rock sources outside
of North America, to maintain this advantage.


Slide 9
Phosphate Demand Recovery
World Processed Phosphate Demand
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
95
96
97
98
99
00
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09F
Mil Tonnes
Source: Mosaic
DAP, MAP and TSP
10F
Low & High
Range


Demand and price momentum in phosphates had been strong until demand came to an
abrupt halt last year.  Raw material costs reset, lowering selling prices and causing
buyers to back away from the market.  This is a story most of you know well.
Now, the phosphates market is recovering nicely. This began during our fiscal second
quarter, especially in Asia and the Americas, as distributors purchased crop nutrients to
meet farmer demand.   We continue to see good product movement for both application
and distributor inventory.  Producer stocks are likely to remain at low levels at least
through May.
Prices seem to have bottomed a few months ago, and continue on an upward trend.  As
of last Friday, prevailing market DAP selling prices approximate $470 per tonne FOB
Tampa.  This compares with $380 in early January.


Slide 10
Industry Leading Cost Structure in Phosphate
Industry Cost Curve - DAP fob Plant/Port 2009 Q2
First Quintile
Weighted Average
Second Quintile
Weighted Average
Third Quintile
Weighted Average
Fourth Quintile
Weighted Average
Fifth Quintile
Weighted Average
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
Million Tonnes
US$ Tonne
Mosaic Average
Source:  Mosaic


Unlike
the
potash
industry,
the
phosphate
industry
cost
curve
is
steeper
and
you
can
see that Mosaic is one of the world’s low cost producers.  We are working on a number of
operational fronts to maintain that position, as I will discuss further.


Slide 11
Phosphates Opportunities
Operational Cost Savings
Maintenance
Contract services
Process chemicals
Energy –
heat recovery and
conversion
Phosphate Rock and Other
Strategic Opportunities


We are increasing investments to further enhance efficiencies across our phosphates
business, and in turn, lower costs.  Already recognized as among the best operators in
the business, we are reengineering our phosphates business across the enterprise,
targeting maintenance, contract services, process chemicals and other areas for cost
savings.  We are also increasing investments in waste heat recovery systems in order to
minimize our net purchases of electricity by 2015.  
We have specific, per tonne cost reduction targets for all of these initiatives, intended to
maintain our low cost position.  Over time, we look to generate better returns in an
already attractive business.
Finally, I have already noted our interest in accessing additional rock reserves. 
Phosphates is a fragmented industry and there may be niche acquisition opportunities
which will allow us to enhance our asset base.


Slide 12
Distribution Assets Aligned with Global Demand


Mosaic
also
has
a
distribution
network
without
peer
in
our
industry
allowing
us
to
move
our products where and when needed, efficiently and cost-effectively. 
Our industry leading North American distribution capabilities are bolstered by strong
networks in prime growth regions such as Asia and Latin America where we combine
production assets, blending and bagging facilities, ports and other capabilities.
This
global
network
is
especially
valuable
in
balancing
seasonal
demand
patterns.
It
allows us to run our North American production plants more efficiently as we can ship
products to key regions around the world as needed.
We are also taking steps to further align our global distribution network with our North
American production assets.  Last quarter, we realigned our business segment reporting
to more clearly reflect  this strategic change.
Our strategic priorities in Phosphates focus on growing the value of our business and
maintaining our position as one of the lowest cost phosphate producers in the world


Strong Financial Position
Cash
and
Cash
Equivalent
Less
Debt
¹
1
Cash and Cash Equivalent Less Debt Reconciliation: See Appendix


As we have discussed, our overall strategy is to capitalize on attractive long-term
agriculture fundamentals by investing in and reengineering our potash and phosphate
businesses. 
Through the ups and downs of the markets we serve, we have created long term value
through sound capital allocation decisions.  Our strong cash flow has allowed us to
remain financially strong during the recent economic downturn.  We have demonstrated
our willingness and ability to make investments, to divest non-strategic assets and to
return cash to shareholders, as appropriate.


3rd Qtr FY 2010
FY 2010
Phosphate
Sales Volume
2.2 - 2.6 million tonnes
DAP Selling Price
$310 - $350 per tonne
Potash
Sales Volume
1.7 - 2.0 million tonnes
MOP Selling Price
$340 - $360 per tonne
Capital Spending
$1.0 billion - $1.2 billion
SG&A
$350 - $370 million
Effective Tax Rate
High 20% range
Financial Guidance
Slide 14


Now I will share some financial guidance for fiscal 2010.
We are reconfirming third quarter guidance we previously shared for Phosphates.  We
expect to be at the high end of the volume range and within the price range.  As we have
shared before, even though we expect the third quarter average selling price to be
higher, this will be largely offset by higher raw material costs.  We expect only a modest
improvement
in
gross
margin
from
our
second
quarter
result.
For
our
fourth
quarter,
we
expect greater gross margin improvement.
Potash activity has picked up since our last earnings call and we have confidence to
share guidance again. For the third quarter, we estimate Potash sales volumes of 1.7 to 2
million metric tonnes
and average MOP selling price of $340 to $360 per tonne.
We
are
reconfirming
the
guidance
we
previously
shared
on
capital
spending,
SG&A,
and
the effective tax rate as noted in the chart.


Business Outlook


Now I will give a few thoughts on the outlook for the agricultural markets.


Slide 16
Growing Global Affluence + Fuel
World Arable Land per Person
200
210
220
230
240
250
260
270
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
00
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
Hectares per
1,000 People
Source: FAO and IHS Global Insight
GDP Growth
Three Largest Asian Countries by Population
3%
4%
5%
6%
7%
8%
9%
10%
11%
12%
13%
00
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09F
10F
11F
12F
Source:  IHS Global Insight
China
India
Indonesia


Long term agricultural fundamentals continue to look positive.  We believe several macro
trends will continue to place increasing pressure on the global food supply.
Increasing population is stretching the world’s arable land.  On a per capita basis, arable
land has been steadily declining.
In addition, continued economic development means a greater demand for higher calorie,
higher protein diets.  The combination of less arable land per capita and increasing
demands for better quality food means continual pressure on the agricultural sector.
Biofuels
are another factor placing significant stress on the food supply.  In the US, the
ethanol mandate increases from 10.5 billion gallons in 2009 to 12 billion gallons in 2010. 
Recent developments in policy indicate a bias for continued support for corn based
ethanol.
To meet food and fuel demands, grain production will need to increase substantially in
the future.  Improved farming practices, including proper application of crop nutrients, is
vital to grow the world the food it needs.


Slide 17
Growing Grain & Oilseed Use
World Grain and Oilseed Production and Use
2.0
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
99/00
00/01
01/02
02/03
03/04
04/05
05/06
06/07
07/08
08/09
09/10
10/11
L
10/11
M
10/11
H
Bil Tonnes
Production
Use
Source: USDA and Mosaic
2010/11 Scenario Assumptions
Low
Medium
High
Harvested Area Change
-0.5%
-0.5%
-0.5%
Yield Deviation from 11-Year Trend
Largest Negative
0
Largest Positve
Demand Growth
1.5%
2.0%
2.5%


Here we show the increase in grain and oilseed production and use over the past
decade. 
As
you
can
see,
use
has
grown
slowly,
but
consistently.
History
has
proven
that
economic
slowdowns
don’t
have
a
large
negative
impact
on
food
consumption
people
still need to eat.
On the production side, we have seen significant increases over the past two years.  This
growth has come from increased harvested land and above trend yields.  As you can
see, we need to continue this above trend growth just to stay even with projected use.


Slide 18
More Cushion but Stocks Still Not at Secure Levels
World Grain and Oilseed Stocks
250
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
99/00
00/01
01/02
02/03
03/04
04/05
05/06
06/07
07/08
08/09
09/10
10/11
L
10/11
M
10/11
H
Mil Tonnes
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
Days of Use
Stocks
Days of Use
Source: USDA and Mosaic
2010/11 Scenario Assumptions
Low
Medium
High
Harvested Area Change
-0.5%
-0.5%
-0.5%
Yield Deviation from 11-Year Trend
Largest Negative
0
Largest Positve
Demand Growth
1.5%
2.0%
2.5%


Back-to-back bumper crops have built global grain and oilseed stocks and calmed
agricultural markets.  Supply has responded to higher prices and good weather.
Our base forecast assumes a trend yield and a slight decrease in harvested area. 
We expect the stock to use ratio to remain at a relatively low level.
We believe global stocks still are not at a secure level that could withstand weather
or other shocks over a period of time.  Note that most of the increase in stocks in the
past year has come from wheat.  Stocks in many other commodities remain at low
levels.  Therefore, we will likely continue to see spikes in some commodity prices.
Farmers cannot afford to take their foot off the food production accelerator.


Slide 19
Farm Economics
ISU application rate recommendations
2009 and 2010 crops sold at CBOT closing prices on January 27, 2010 less
basis
Fertilizer
prices
for
2003
-
2009
are
from
USDA.
2010
fertilizer
prices
are
based
on current spot wholesale prices
Crop Nutrient Costs on Corn in Iowa
Bushels of Corn Per Acre
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Sources:  Iowa State University, USDA and Mosaic
Bu Corn
Return After Variable Cost
for a U.S. Midwest High Yield Farm Operation
$0
$100
$200
$300
$400
$500
$600
$700
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009F
2010F
Source:  Iowa State University and Mosaic
$ Acre
Soybeans
Corn Following Soybeans
Corn Following Corn
Key
assumptions


Farmer economics remain relatively strong despite the recent downward trend in grain
markets.
The graph at the left shows farmer profitability.  Grain prices remain at relatively high
levels as compared to historical prices.  At the same time, input prices have reset.  This
has allowed farmers to maintain profitability.
The graph on the right shows the number of bushels of corn that a farmer would have to
sell in order to pay for crop nutrients.  This indicates that the cost of crop nutrients has
declined to the low end of the recent historical range.


Slide 20
Growth Expected to Resume
World Nutrient Use
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
95
96
97
98
99
00
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08E
09F
10F
Source:  IFA November 2009
Mil Tonnes
2007/08
2008/09E
2009/10F
2010/11F
Nitrogen
3.2%
-1.5%
1.6%
2.6%
Phosphate
0.1%
-10.5%
3.0%
6.2%
Potash
6.8%
-19.8%
-4.5%
13.5%
Total
3.1%
-6.7%
1.0%
4.9%
Changes in World Fertilizer Consumption


Despite the drop in nutrient use in 2008 and 2009, we expect use to
rebound significantly.  Over the next several years, the International
Fertilizer Industry Association projects crop nutrient use to increase 12%
over the peak 2007 period.
Agronomic science points to the need for the replenishment of nutrients in
the soil, a fact well-understood by farmers as they plan for this year’s crop.
Given favorable demand trends, lower input costs and growing confidence
across the supply chain – it is not surprising that we are seeing signs of
recovery.


Slide 21
Key Takeaways
Focus on value creation
Global leader with vertically integrated
operations
Potash growth projects at attractive
capital costs
Phosphate growth options in rock
reserves and acquisitions
Encouraging recent market trends


In closing, I would like to emphasize four key points about Mosaic. 
First, we have managed well through a challenging year while keeping a focus on creating long
term value.
Second, we are an established industry leader with vertically integrated operations, a strong
balance sheet and a broad international presence.  Our global scale is unmatched due to our
strength in both potash and phosphates.
Next,
we
are
making
significant
investments
to
grow
our
capacity
in
Potash
at
competitive
costs.
In addition, we are strengthening our Phosphates business by improving efficiencies at our
plants and mines and exploring opportunities to expand rock reserves outside North America.
Finally, signs suggest a recovery in demand for nutrients is underway.  We expect shipments
and
applications
to
return
to
more
normalized
levels
in
calendar
2010.
We remain confident in Mosaic’s long-term outlook.  Agricultural fundamentals remain positive
because of continued global demand for food and fuel.  We are seeing encouraging signs of a
return to confidence and optimism in the farm sector with farmers prepared to invest in the
coming planting season.  Mosaic is uniquely positioned as a leading supplier of both potash
and
phosphate
products
needed
by
agricultural
producers worldwide. 


Thank you!


I appreciate you listening to Mosaic’s story and our outlook for the future.  Now I’d be
happy to take questions.


Slide 23
$ in billions
Period
Ended
Cash and Cash
Equivalents
Short-Term Debt
Current
Maturities
Long-Term Debt
Total Debt
Net (Debt) Cash
8/31/2007
$          0.6
$          0.2
$          0.5
$          1.6
$          2.2
$         (1.6)
11/30/2007
$          0.6
$          0.1
$          0.2
$          1.4
$          1.7
$         (1.0)
2/29/2008
$          1.1
$          0.2
$          0.0
$          1.4
$          1.7
$         (0.5)
5/31/2008
$          2.0
$          0.1
$          0.0
$          1.4
$          1.6
$          0.4
8/31/2008
$          2.2
$          0.1
$          0.1
$          1.3
$          1.5
$          0.7
11/30/2008
$          2.8
$          0.1
$          0.0
$          1.3
$          1.4
$          1.4
2/28/2009
$          2.5
$          0.1
$          0.0
$          1.3
$          1.4
$          1.1
5/31/2009
$          2.7
$          0.1
$          0.0
$          1.3
$          1.4
$          1.3
8/31/2009
$          2.6
$          0.1
$          0.0
$          1.3
$          1.4
$          1.2
11/30/2009
$          2.6
$          0.1
$          0.0
$          1.3
$          1.4
$          1.2
Source: Cash and cash equivalents from 10Q/10K as filed.  Total debt includes Short term debt, Current
maturities of long-term debt, Long-term debt less current maturities, Long-term debt due to Cargill Inc and
affiliates.
Appendix:
Cash
and
Cash
Equivalent
Less
Debt
Reconciliation