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EX-10.3 - EX-10.3 - ACTIVANT SOLUTIONS INC /DE/d70869exv10w3.htm
EX-32.1 - EX-32.1 - ACTIVANT SOLUTIONS INC /DE/d70869exv32w1.htm
EX-32.2 - EX-32.2 - ACTIVANT SOLUTIONS INC /DE/d70869exv32w2.htm
Table of Contents

 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
     
þ   QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
     
    For the quarterly period ended December 31, 2009
     
o   TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
     
    For the transition period from                       to                      
Commission File Number 333-49389
Activant Solutions Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Delaware   94-2160013
(State or other jurisdiction of   (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)   Identification No.)
     
7683 Southfront Road    
Livermore, CA   94551
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)
(925) 449-0606
(Registrant’s telephone number,
including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes o No þ Although Activant Solutions Inc. is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the company has filed all Exchange Act reports for the preceding 12 months.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes o No o Activant Solutions Inc. is not currently required to submit and post Interactive Data Files pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
             
Large accelerated filer o   Accelerated filer o   Non-accelerated filer þ   Smaller reporting company o
        (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
     
Class   Outstanding at February 9, 2010
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share   10 shares
 
 

 


 

ACTIVANT SOLUTIONS INC.
REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009
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 EX-10.1
 EX-10.2
 EX-10.3
 EX-31.1
 EX-31.2
 EX-32.1
 EX-32.2

 


Table of Contents

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This report on Form 10-Q includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 that are subject to safe harbors under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). In particular, statements about our expectations, beliefs, plans, objectives, assumptions or future events or performance contained in this report under “Part I, Item 2 —Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” are forward-looking statements. We have based these forward-looking statements on our current expectations about future events. While we believe these expectations are reasonable, these forward-looking statements are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control. Our actual results may differ materially from those suggested by these forward-looking statements for various reasons, including those discussed in this report under “Part I, Item 2 —Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and “Part I, Item 1A — Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2009.
Some of the key factors that could cause actual results to differ from our expectations are:
   
the negative effect of the current credit crisis and unfavorable market conditions on our customers and on our business;
 
   
the financial crisis in the U.S. and global capital and credit markets;
 
   
our substantial indebtedness and our ability to incur additional indebtedness;
 
   
certain covenants in our debt documents, including covenants that require us to satisfy a maximum total leverage ratio and a minimum interest coverage ratio;
 
   
failure to anticipate or respond to our customers’ needs and requirements;
 
   
failure of our proprietary technology to support our customers’ future needs or it becoming obsolete;
 
   
failure to develop new relationships and maintain existing relationships with well-known market participants and/or key customers and/or loss of significant customer revenues;
 
   
shortage or delays in the receipt of equipment or hardware necessary to develop our business management solutions and systems;
 
   
failure to maintain adequate financial and management processes and controls;
 
   
loss of recurring subscription service revenues;
 
   
failure to integrate and retain our senior management personnel;
 
   
failure of our Activant Eagle and Vision products to gain acceptance within the automotive parts aftermarket;
 
   
costs and difficulties of integrating current and future acquisitions;
 
   
the amount of any additional impairment charges, including to goodwill, due to the continuing global economic uncertainty and credit crisis;
 
   
changes in the manner or basis on which we receive third-party information used to maintain our electronic automotive parts and applications catalog;
 
   
failure by certain of our existing customers to upgrade to our current generation of systems;
 
   
failure to effectively compete;
 
   
substantial fluctuations in our sales cycles applicable to our systems sales;
 
   
consolidation trends, attrition, migration to competitors’ products and reductions in support levels among our customers and in the market segments in which we operate;
 
   
failure to adequately protect our proprietary rights and intellectual property or limitations on the availability of legal or technical means of effecting such protection;
 
   
claims by third parties that we are infringing on their proprietary rights or other adverse claims;
 
   
defects or errors in our software or information services;
 
   
failure to obtain software and information we license from third parties;
 
   
interruptions of our connectivity applications and our systems;
 
   
claims for damages against us in the event of a failure of our customers’ systems;
 
   
fluctuations in the value of foreign currencies;
 
   
natural disasters, terrorist attacks or other catastrophic events;
 
   
differing interests of debt security holders and our controlling stockholders or investors; and
 
   
the other factors described under the heading “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2009.
Given these risks and uncertainties, you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements included in this report. The forward-looking statements included in this report are made only as of the date hereof. Except as required by law, we do not undertake and specifically decline any obligation to update any such statements or to publicly announce the results of any revisions to any of such statements to reflect future events or developments.

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PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1 — Financial Statements
ACTIVANT SOLUTIONS INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(UNAUDITED)
                 
    December 31,     September 30,  
(in thousands, except share data)   2009     2009  
ASSETS:
               
Current assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 32,317     $ 44,573  
Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $4,505 at December 31, 2009 and $4,621 at September 30, 2009
    34,112       34,412  
Inventories
    6,198       4,985  
Deferred income taxes
    2,653       4,285  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    6,838       5,524  
 
           
Total current assets
    82,118       93,779  
 
               
Property and equipment, net
    5,790       6,073  
Intangible assets, net
    186,579       192,394  
Goodwill
    543,718       543,718  
Deferred financing costs
    8,351       8,903  
Other assets
    3,905       3,217  
 
           
Total assets
  $ 830,461     $ 848,084  
 
           
 
               
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY:
               
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable
  $ 19,700     $ 18,030  
Payroll related accruals
    15,349       17,787  
Deferred revenue
    33,157       31,654  
Current portion of long-term debt
          5,886  
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
    12,079       18,162  
 
           
Total current liabilities
    80,285       91,519  
 
               
Long-term debt, net of discount
    506,895       517,009  
Deferred tax liabilities
    51,896       53,837  
Other liabilities
    18,131       19,189  
 
           
Total liabilities
    657,207       681,554  
 
           
 
               
Commitments and contingencies
           
 
               
Common Stock:
               
Par value $0.01, authorized 1,000 shares, 10 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2009 and September 30, 2009
           
Additional paid-in capital
    258,568       257,570  
Accumulated deficit
    (76,158 )     (80,680 )
Other accumulated comprehensive loss:
               
Unrealized loss on cash flow hedges
    (7,407 )     (8,593 )
Cumulative translation adjustment
    (1,749 )     (1,767 )
 
           
Total stockholder’s equity
    173,254       166,530  
 
           
Total liabilities and stockholder’s equity
  $ 830,461     $ 848,084  
 
           
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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ACTIVANT SOLUTIONS INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(UNAUDITED)
                 
    Three Months Ended  
    December 31,  
(in thousands)   2009     2008  
Revenues:
               
Systems
  $ 28,752     $ 33,532  
Services
    62,847       62,734  
 
           
Total revenues
    91,599       96,266  
 
           
 
               
Cost of revenues (exclusive of depreciation and amortization of $4.4 million and $4.5 million for the three months ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, included in amounts shown separately below):
               
Systems (Note 7)
    15,516       17,822  
Services (Note 7)
    19,992       22,005  
 
           
Total cost of revenues
    35,508       39,827  
 
           
 
               
Gross profit
    56,091       56,439  
 
           
 
               
Operating expenses:
               
Sales and marketing (Note 7)
    14,794       15,319  
Product development (Note 7)
    9,084       9,999  
General and administrative (Note 7)
    6,218       5,730  
Depreciation and amortization
    9,562       9,705  
Impairment of goodwill
          25,000  
Acquisition related costs
          176  
Restructuring costs
    910       1,758  
 
           
Total operating expenses
    40,568       67,687  
 
           
 
               
Operating income (loss)
    15,523       (11,248 )
 
               
Interest expense
    (7,919 )     (12,988 )
Other income (expense), net
    289       (329 )
 
           
Income (loss) before income taxes
    7,893       (24,565 )
Income tax expense
    3,371       236  
 
           
Net income (loss)
  $ 4,522     $ (24,801 )
 
           
 
               
Comprehensive income (loss):
               
Net income (loss)
  $ 4,522     $ (24,801 )
Unrealized gain (loss) on cash flow hedges
    1,186       (4,709 )
Foreign currency translation adjustment
    18       (1,665 )
 
           
Comprehensive income (loss)
  $ 5,726     $ (31,175 )
 
           
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

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ACTIVANT SOLUTIONS INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
                 
    Three Months Ended  
    December 31,  
(in thousands)   2009     2008  
Operating activities:
               
Net income (loss)
  $ 4,522     $ (24,801 )
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Impairment of goodwill
          25,000  
Stock-based compensation expense
    998       1,063  
Depreciation
    1,151       1,445  
Amortization of intangible assets
    8,411       8,260  
Amortization of deferred financing costs
    552       618  
Provision for doubtful accounts
    325       193  
Deferred income taxes
    (309 )     (5,631 )
Changes in assets and liabilities:
               
Trade accounts receivable
    (25 )     (1,245 )
Inventories
    (1,213 )     212  
Prepaid expenses and other assets
    (2,002 )     2,018  
Accounts payable
    1,670       (587 )
Deferred revenue
    1,503       775  
Accrued expenses and other
    (8,392 )     1,289  
 
           
Net cash provided by operating activities
    7,191       8,609  
 
           
 
               
Investing activities:
               
Purchases of property and equipment
    (853 )     (488 )
Capitalized computer software and database costs
    (2,594 )     (1,905 )
 
           
Net cash used in investing activities
    (3,447 )     (2,393 )
 
           
 
               
Financing activities:
               
Repurchases of common stock
          (14 )
Payments on long-term debt
    (16,000 )     (3,512 )
 
           
Net cash used in financing activities
    (16,000 )     (3,526 )
 
           
 
               
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
    (12,256 )     2,690  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    44,573       64,789  
 
           
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 32,317     $ 67,479  
 
           
 
               
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information
               
Cash paid during the period for interest
  $ 9,679     $ 14,901  
Cash paid during the period for income taxes
  $ 6,562     $ 620  
Cash received during the period for income taxes
  $ (127 )   $ (14 )
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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ACTIVANT SOLUTIONS INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2009
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 1 — BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2009 and September 30, 2009 and the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) and cash flows for the three months ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 represent our financial position, results of operations and cash flows as of and for the periods then ended.
Our accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. GAAP requires our management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reported period. While our management has based their assumptions and estimates on the facts and circumstances existing at December 31, 2009, actual results could differ from those estimates and operating results for the three months ended December 31, 2009 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be achieved for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2010. Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior period presentation to conform to the current period presentation.
In the opinion of our management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, which are necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods presented. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2009, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on December 14, 2009.
In preparing the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements, we have reviewed, as determined necessary by our management, events that have occurred after December 31, 2009, up until the issuance of the financial statements, which occurred on February 9, 2010. As of such date, our management was not aware of any subsequent events requiring additional disclosure.
NOTE 2 — RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In October 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued an Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) that amended the accounting rules addressing revenue recognition for multiple-deliverable revenue arrangements by eliminating the criterion for objective and reliable evidence of fair value for the undelivered products or services. Instead, revenue arrangements with multiple deliverables should be divided into separate units of accounting provided the deliverables meet certain criteria. Additionally, the ASU provides for elimination of the use of the residual method of allocation and requires that arrangement consideration be allocated at the inception of the arrangement to all deliverables based on their relative selling price. A hierarchy for estimating such selling price is included in the update. This ASU will be effective prospectively for revenue arrangements entered into or materially modified in fiscal years beginning on or after June 15, 2010. We plan to adopt this ASU in our fiscal year beginning October 1, 2010, however early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating whether this update will have an impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In October 2009, the FASB issued an ASU that provides a list of items to consider when determining whether the software and non-software components function together to deliver a product’s essential functionality. This ASU is effective prospectively for revenue arrangements entered into or materially modified in fiscal years beginning on or after June 15, 2010. We plan to adopt this ASU in our fiscal year beginning October 1, 2010, however early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating whether this update will have an impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In October 2009, we adopted authoritative accounting guidance providing clarification for measuring liabilities at fair value. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements. See Note 5 for additional information.
In October 2009, we adopted revised guidance regarding business combinations. This guidance, among other things, establishes principles and requirements for how the acquirer in a business combination (i) recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any non-controlling interest in the acquired business, (ii) recognizes and

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measures the goodwill acquired in the business combination or a gain from a bargain purchase, and (iii) determines what information to disclose to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements.
NOTE 3 — GOODWILL
The carrying amount of goodwill by reportable segments as of both December 31, 2009 and September 30, 2009 is as follows (in thousands):
         
Retail Distribution Group
  $ 207,166  
Wholesale Distribution
    334,288  
Other
    2,264  
 
     
Total
  $ 543,718  
 
     
We account for goodwill and other intangibles in accordance with relevant authoritative accounting principles. Business acquisitions typically result in goodwill and other intangible assets, and the recorded values of those assets may become impaired in the future. The determination of the value of these intangible assets requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect our consolidated financial statements. Goodwill and other intangibles are tested for impairment on an annual basis as of July 1, and between annual tests if indicators of potential impairment exist, using a fair-value-based approach. Our annual testing through fiscal years 2008 and 2007 indicated no impairment of goodwill had occurred, and we had no write-offs to goodwill or other intangible assets. As a result of the global economic uncertainty and credit crisis, we determined it necessary to evaluate goodwill for impairment as of December 31, 2008 as well as during our annual impairment testing. Based on these analyses we concluded that during fiscal 2009, the fair value of the Retail Distribution Group and other were below their respective carrying values, including goodwill. Consequently, we recorded a goodwill impairment charge of $107.0 million related to Retail Distribution Group and $7.5 million related to other bringing our total goodwill impairment charge for fiscal year 2009 to $114.5 million, which includes $25.0 million for the three months ended December 31, 2008. For the purposes of these analyses, our estimates of fair value were based on a combination of the income approach, which estimates the fair value of our reporting units based on the future discounted cash flows, and the market approach, which estimates the fair value of our reporting units based on comparable market prices. We will not be required to make any current or future cash payments as a result of these impairment charges. We will continue to monitor if conditions exist that indicate additional potential impairment has occurred. If such conditions exist, we may be required to record additional impairments in the future and such impairments, if any, may be material.
Effective October 1, 2009, we combined our Hardlines and Lumber and Automotive segments into a single segment called the Retail Distribution Group (See Note 9). We have adjusted our prior period presentation accordingly to conform to the current period presentation.
NOTE 4 — DEBT
Total debt consisted of the following (in thousands):
                 
    December 31,     September 30,  
    2009     2009  
Senior secured credit facility due 2013
  $ 326,241     $ 331,227  
Senior secured credit facility (incremental term loan) due 2013
    66,359       67,373  
Senior subordinated notes due 2016
    114,295       114,295  
Revolving credit facility due 2011
          10,000  
 
           
Total debt
    506,895       522,895  
Current portion
          (5,886 )
 
           
Total long-term debt, net of discount
  $ 506,895     $ 517,009  
 
           
Senior Secured Credit Agreement
We have a senior secured credit agreement that provides for (i) a seven-year term loan in the amount of $390.0 million payable on May 2, 2013, and (ii) a five-year revolving credit facility that permits loans in an aggregate amount of up to $40.0 million, which includes a $5.0 million letter of credit facility and a swing line facility. Principal amounts outstanding under the revolving credit facility are due and payable in full on May 2, 2011. In addition, subject to certain terms and conditions, the senior secured credit agreement provides for one or more uncommitted incremental term loans and/or revolving credit facilities in an aggregate amount not to exceed $75.0 million.

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In August 2007, we borrowed the $75.0 million incremental term loan, which matures on May 2, 2013, as well as $20.0 million of the revolving credit facility. During the year ended September 30, 2009, we repaid $10.0 million in principal payments towards the revolving credit facility. During the three months ended December 31, 2009, we repaid the $10.0 million remaining outstanding principal balance on the revolving credit facility. Prior to fiscal year 2009, we did not make any principal repayments towards the revolving credit facility.
We may be required each year, generally concurrent with the filing of our Annual Report on Form 10-K, to make a mandatory principal repayment for the preceding fiscal year towards term loans equal to a specified percentage of excess cash flow depending on our actually attained ratio of consolidated total debt to EBITDA (consolidated earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, further adjusted to exclude unusual items and other adjustments permitted in calculating covenant compliance under the indenture governing the senior subordinated notes and our senior secured credit facilities), all as defined in the senior secured credit agreement. Any mandatory repayments due are reduced dollar-for-dollar by any voluntary prepayments made during the year. Prior to fiscal year 2008, we did not have to make any mandatory repayments. For the period ended September 30, 2006 and for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2007, 2008 and 2009, we repaid $1.9 million, $25.2 million, $15.8 million, and $23.5 million, respectively, in principal towards the term loans. The fiscal year 2009 payments included approximately $3.3 million of fiscal year 2008 mandatory principal repayments and approximately $20.2 million of voluntary prepayments. For the three months ended December 31, 2009, we repaid $6.0 million in principal towards the term loans as a voluntary prepayment. As of September 30, 2009, we had classified approximately $5.9 million of term loans as current maturities resulting from our then current mandatory principal repayment calculations. Our mandatory repayment calculation as of the repayment date indicated that our earlier prepayments had fully satisfied all fiscal year 2009 excess cash flow-based payments, and, consequently, no mandatory repayment was due. As mentioned, we proceeded with a $6.0 million principal payment, all of which is considered a voluntary prepayment of fiscal year 2010 excess cash flow-based principal payments. Any future excess cash flow- based payments will be dependent upon our attained ratio of consolidated total debt to adjusted EBITDA, upon us generating excess cash flow, and/or upon us making voluntary prepayments, all as defined in the senior secured credit agreement.
The capital and credit markets have been experiencing extreme volatility and disruption during the past 18 months. These market conditions have, to a degree, affected our ability to borrow under our senior secured credit facility. On September 15, 2008, Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. (“Lehman Brothers”) and on November 1, 2009, CIT Group Inc. (“CIT”), filed petitions under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code with the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York. On December 10, 2009, CIT confirmed that it had emerged from bankruptcy. A Lehman Brothers subsidiary, Lehman Commercial Paper Inc. (“Lehman CPI”) and a CIT subsidiary, The CIT Group/Equipment Financing, Inc. (“CIT Financing”), are lenders under our senior secured credit agreement, having provided commitments of $7.0 million and $7.5 million, respectively, under the revolving credit facility, of which no amounts were outstanding as of December 31, 2009. Although we have made no request for funding under the revolving credit facility since the filing of the bankruptcy petitions by Lehman Brothers or CIT, it is uncertain whether Lehman CPI or CIT Financing will participate in any future requests for funding or whether another lender might assume their commitments.
The borrowings under the senior secured credit agreement bear interest at a rate equal to an applicable margin plus, at our option, either (a) a base rate determined by reference to the higher of (1) the prime rate of Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, and (2) the federal funds rate plus 0.50%; or (b) a reserve adjusted Eurodollar rate on deposits for periods of one-, two-, three-, or six-months (or, to the extent agreed to by each applicable lender, nine- or twelve-months or less than one month). The initial applicable margin for the borrowings is:
 
under the term loan, 1.00% with respect to base rate borrowings and 2.00% with respect to Eurodollar rate borrowings;
 
under the incremental term loan, 1.50% with respect to base rate borrowings and 2.50% with respect to Eurodollar rate borrowings; and
 
under the revolving credit facility, 1.00% with respect to base rate borrowings and 2.00% with respect to Eurodollar rate borrowings, which may be reduced subject to our attainment of certain leverage ratios.
In addition to paying interest on outstanding principal under the senior secured credit agreement, we are required to pay a commitment fee to the lenders under the revolving credit facility in respect of the unutilized commitments thereunder. The initial commitment fee rate is 0.50% per annum. The commitment fee rate may be reduced subject to our attaining certain leverage ratios. As of December 31, 2009, our commitment fee was 0.375% per annum. We must also pay customary letter of credit fees for issued and outstanding letters of credit. As of December 31, 2009, we had $0.3 million of letters of credit issued and outstanding.
Substantially all of our assets and those of our subsidiaries are pledged as collateral under the senior secured credit agreement.
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
Our objective in using interest rate swaps is to add stability to interest expense and to manage and reduce the risk inherent in interest rate fluctuations. To accomplish this objective, we primarily use interest rate swaps as part of our interest rate risk management strategy. Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable-rate amounts from a counterparty in exchange for our making fixed-rate payments over the life of the agreements without exchange of the underlying notional amount. At the time we entered into the senior secured credit agreement, we entered into four interest rate swaps to effectively convert a

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notional amount of $245.0 million of floating rate debt to fixed rate debt. In November 2007, 2008 and 2009, interest rate swaps with a notional amount of $25.0 million, $30.0 million and $50.0 million, respectively, matured. As of December 31, 2009, we had outstanding interest rate swaps with a notional amount of $140.0 million. As of and for the three months ended December 31, 2009, there is no cumulative ineffectiveness related to these interest rate swaps.
We account for these interest rate swaps as cash flow hedges in accordance with relevant authoritative accounting principles. We estimate the fair value of the interest rate swaps based on quoted prices and market observable data of similar instruments. If the interest rate swap agreements are terminated prior to maturity, the fair value of the interest rate swaps recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (“OCI”) may be recognized in the consolidated statements of operations based on an assessment of the agreements at the time of terminations. During the three months ended December 31, 2009, we did not discontinue any interest rate swaps. The realized gains and losses on these instruments are recorded in earnings as adjustments to interest expense. The unrealized gains and losses are recognized in OCI. For the three months ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, we recorded an unrealized gain of $1.8 million ($1.2 million net of tax) and an unrealized loss of $7.6 million ($4.6 million net of tax), respectively. At December 31, 2009, cumulative net unrealized losses of approximately $11.9 million, before taxes, were recorded in OCI, of which an estimated $6.7 million are expected to be reclassified to net income within the next twelve months, providing an offsetting economic impact against the underlying transaction. To the extent any of the interest rate swaps are deemed ineffective, a portion of the unrealized gains and losses is recorded in interest expense rather than OCI.
The following table summarizes the derivative-related activity, excluding taxes, in OCI for the three months ended December 31, 2009 (in thousands):
         
Unrealized loss in OCI at September 30, 2009
  $ (13,723 )
Net increase in fair value
    1,825  
 
     
Unrealized loss in OCI at December 31, 2009
  $ (11,898 )
 
     
The following tables summarize the fair value and realized and unrealized losses of the interest rate swaps as of and for the three months ended December 31, 2009 (in thousands):
                                 
            Fair Value of Derivative Instruments
            Derivative Assets   Derivative Liabilities
            Location in the           Location in the    
            Condensed           Condensed    
            Consolidated           Consolidated    
    Notional Amount   Balance Sheet   Fair Value   Balance Sheet   Fair Value
Interest rate swaps due November 2011
  $ 140,000     Other assets   $     Other liabilities   $ (11,898 )
                                 
    Effect of Derivative Instruments on Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and OCI
                Gain recognized   Gain/(Loss) reclassified from OCI into
    Loss recognized in earnings (1)   in OCI   earnings (2)
    Location   Amount   Amount   Location   Amount
Interest rate swaps
  Interest expense   $ (2,029 )   $ 1,825     Interest expense   $  
 
(1)
 
Includes amounts related to periodic settlements required under our derivative contracts.
 
(2)
 
Represents ineffectiveness related to the interest rate swaps.
Senior Subordinated Notes due 2016
We also issued $175.0 million aggregate principal amount of 9.5% senior subordinated notes due May 2, 2016. The notes were issued in a private transaction that was not subject to the registration requirements of the Securities Act. The notes subsequently were exchanged for substantially identical notes registered with the SEC, pursuant to a registration rights agreement entered into in connection with the indenture under which these notes were issued.
During fiscal year 2009, we repurchased approximately $60.7 million in face value of our senior subordinated notes in open market transactions for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $41.1 million (including accrued interest). The repurchased notes have been retired. There were no repurchases of notes during the three months ended December 31, 2009 and 2008. As a result of these repurchases, senior subordinated notes representing $114.3 million in principal amount were outstanding as of December 31, 2009.
Each of our domestic subsidiaries, as primary obligors and not as sureties, jointly and severally, irrevocably and unconditionally guarantees, on an unsecured senior subordinated basis, the performance and full and punctual payment when due, whether at maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, of all of our obligations under the indenture and the notes. The notes are our unsecured senior subordinated obligations and are subordinated in right of payment to all of our existing and future senior indebtedness

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(including the senior secured credit agreement), are effectively subordinated to all of our secured indebtedness (including the senior secured credit agreement) and are senior in right of payment to all of our existing and future subordinated indebtedness.
The terms of the senior secured credit agreement and the indenture governing the senior subordinated notes restrict certain activities by us, the most significant of which include limitations on additional indebtedness, liens, guarantees, payment or declaration of dividends, sale of assets and transactions with affiliates. In addition, the senior secured credit agreement requires us to maintain a maximum total leverage ratio and a minimum interest coverage ratio. The senior secured credit agreement and the indenture also contain certain customary affirmative covenants and events of default. At December 31, 2009, we were in compliance with all of the senior secured credit agreement’s and the indenture’s covenants.
Compliance with these covenants is dependent on the results of our operations, which are subject to a number of factors including current economic conditions. Based on our forecast for the remainder of fiscal year 2010, we currently anticipate that we will be able to meet or exceed these financial tests and covenants during this period. This expectation is based on our cost and revenue expectations for fiscal year 2010, which include certain cost cutting initiatives. Should the current economic conditions cause our business or our vertical markets to deteriorate beyond our expectations or should our cost cutting initiatives prove insufficient we may not be able to satisfy these financial tests and covenants.
In order to help ensure compliance with our covenants under our senior secured credit facilities, we may take additional actions in the future, including implementing additional cost cutting initiatives, making additional repurchases of some of our debt or making further changes to our operations. In the event of a default of the financial covenants referred to above, we may (but no more than two times in four fiscal quarters) cure the default by raising equity capital from our existing investors in an amount sufficient to pass, but not to exceed, the financial covenant. While we believe that these additional remedies provide us with some additional flexibility in maintaining compliance with our tests and covenants, they do not assure us that we will not find ourselves in violation of these tests and covenants. Upon the occurrence of an event of default under the senior secured credit facilities, the lenders could elect to declare all amounts outstanding to be immediately due and payable and terminate all commitments to extend further credit. Any such acceleration would also result in a default under the indenture governing the senior subordinated notes.
Subject to the restrictions and limitations set forth under the senior secured credit agreement and the indenture governing the senior subordinated notes, we and our subsidiaries, affiliates or significant stockholders may from time to time, in our sole discretion, purchase, repay, redeem or retire additional amounts of our outstanding debt or equity securities (including any publicly issued debt), in privately negotiated or open market transactions, by tender offer or otherwise.
NOTE 5 — FAIR VALUE
We measure fair value based on authoritative accounting guidance, which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value as well as expands on required disclosures regarding fair value measurements. In October 2009, we adopted authoritative accounting guidance providing clarification for measuring fair value when a quoted price in an active market for the identical liability is not available. It also clarifies that when estimating the fair value of a liability, a reporting entity is not required to include a separate input or adjustment to other inputs relating to the existence of a restriction that prevents the transfer of the liability. This guidance did not have a material impact on our fair value measurements.
Inputs are referred to as assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. The uses of inputs in the valuation process are categorized into a three-level fair value hierarchy.
   
Level 1 — uses quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities we have the ability to access.
 
   
Level 2 — uses observable inputs other than quoted prices in Level 1, such as quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.
 
   
Level 3 — uses one or more significant inputs that are unobservable and supported by little or no market activity, and that reflect the use of significant management judgment
Our Level 1 assets and liabilities consist of cash equivalents, which are primarily invested in money market funds, deferred compensation assets, which consist of corporate-owned life insurance policies that are valued at their net cash surrender value, and deferred compensation liabilities, valued based on various publicly traded mutual funds. These assets and liabilities are classified as Level 1 because they are valued using quoted prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical assets and liabilities.
We use derivative financial instruments, specifically interest rate swaps, for non-trading purposes. We entered into interest rate swaps to manage and reduce the risk inherent in interest rate fluctuations arising from previously un-hedged interest payments associated with floating rate debt. We account for the interest rate swaps discussed above under Note 4 as cash flow

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hedges. Derivative contracts with negative net fair values are recorded in other liabilities. The valuation of these instruments is determined using widely accepted valuation techniques including discounted cash flow analysis on the expected cash flows of each derivative. This analysis reflects the contractual terms of the derivatives, including the period to maturity, and uses observable market-based inputs, including interest rate curves. The fair values of interest rate swaps are determined using the market standard methodology of netting the discounted future fixed cash receipts (or payments) and the discounted expected variable cash payments (or receipts). The variable cash payments (or receipts) are based on an expectation of future interest rates (forward curves) derived from observable market interest rate curves. We have determined that our derivative valuation in its entirety should be classified as Level 2.
We record adjustments to appropriately reflect our nonperformance risk and the respective counterparty’s nonperformance risk in our fair value measurements. As of December 31, 2009, we have assessed the significance of the impact of nonperformance risk on the overall valuation of our derivative position and have determined that it is not significant to the overall valuation of the derivatives.
The fair value of our cash equivalents, deferred compensation plan assets and liabilities and interest rate swaps was determined using the following inputs as of December 31, 2009 (in thousands):
                                 
    Quoted Prices in Active     Significant Other     Significant        
    Markets for Identical     Observable     Unobservable        
    Assets and Liabilities     Inputs     Inputs     Total  
    (Level 1)     (Level 2)     (Level 3)     Fair Value  
Assets:
                               
Cash equivalents (1)
  $ 15,658     $     $     $ 15,658  
Deferred compensation plan assets (2)
    2,472                   2,472  
 
                               
Liabilities:
                               
Interest rate swap due 2011(3)
          (11,898 )           (11,898 )
Deferred compensation plan liabilities(3)
    (1,926 )                 (1,926 )
 
                       
Total
  $ 16,204     $ (11,898 )   $     $ 4,306  
 
                       
 
(1)
 
Included in cash and cash equivalents in our condensed consolidated balance sheet.
 
(2)
 
Included in other assets in our condensed consolidated balance sheet.
 
(3)
 
Included in other liabilities in our condensed consolidated balance sheet.
Other Financial Assets and Liabilities
Financial assets and liabilities with carrying amounts approximating fair value include cash, trade accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities. The carrying amount of these financial assets and liabilities approximates fair value because of their short maturities.
Long-term debt as of December 31, 2009 had a carrying amount of $506.9 million and fair value of $482.9 million. As of September 30, 2009, long-term debt, including current-portion of long-term debt, had a carrying amount of $522.9 million and fair value of $498.9 million. The carrying amount is based on interest rates available upon the date of the issuance of debt and is reported in the consolidated balance sheets. The fair value is based on interest rates that are currently available to us for issuance of debt with similar terms and remaining maturities.
NOTE 6 — INCOME TAXES
We recorded a provision for income tax expense of $3.4 million and $0.2 million for the three months ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. This tax provision was derived by applying an estimated worldwide effective tax rate against consolidated income before income taxes for the three months ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The estimated worldwide effective tax rate contemplated estimated variances from the U.S. federal statutory rate for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2010, including the impact of permanently non-deductible expenses, estimated changes in valuation allowances against deferred tax assets, and state income taxes. The provision for income tax was further adjusted by period events occurring during the quarter including unrecognized tax benefits.
Our condensed consolidated balance sheet included unrecognized tax benefits (excluding interest and penalties, classified in other non-current liabilities) of approximately $2.6 million as of both December 31, 2009 and September 30, 2009. The total amount of unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would affect the effective tax rate is approximately $2.3 million and $1.7 million as of December 31, 2009 and September 30, 2009, respectively. The tax years 2008 and 2009 remain open to examination by the major taxing jurisdictions to which we are subject, and we are not currently under U.S. federal examination for any tax year.
We recognize potential accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense. The balance of accrued interest and penalties was approximately $0.3 million as of December 31, 2009 and September 30, 2009.

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It is reasonably possible as of December 31, 2009 that the unrecognized tax benefits will decrease by approximately $0.8 million within the next twelve months, primarily due to tax positions relating to certain tax credits and positions relating to transfer pricing. A significant portion of these unrecognized tax benefits would be recorded as an adjustment to the valuation allowance.
NOTE 7 — EMPLOYEE STOCK PLANS
Stock-based Compensation Expense
The following table summarizes stock-based compensation expense for the three months ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 and its allocation within the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) (in thousands):
                 
    Three Months Ended  
    December 31,  
    2009     2008  
Cost of revenues
               
Systems
  $ 8     $ 10  
Services
    61       49  
Operating expenses
               
Sales and marketing
    366       228  
Product development
    77       76  
General and administrative
    486       700  
 
           
Total
  $ 998     $ 1,063  
 
           
We also recognized a total income tax benefit in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) related to the total stock-based compensation expense amounts above, of approximately $0.4 million for both the three months ended December 31, 2009 and 2008.
Valuation Assumptions
We estimate the fair value of stock options using a Black-Scholes option pricing model that uses certain assumptions including expected term, expected volatility of the underlying stock, expected dividend pay-out rate and risk-free rate of return. The expected term is based on historical data and represents the period of time that stock options granted are expected to be outstanding. Due to the fact that the common stock underlying the options is not publicly traded, the expected volatility is based on a comparable group of companies for the period. We do not intend to pay dividends on our common stock for the foreseeable future, and accordingly, use a dividend yield of zero. The risk-free rate for periods within the contractual life of the option is based on the Treasury Bill coupon rate for U.S. Treasury securities in effect at the time of the grant with a maturity approximating the expected term.
The fair value of each award granted from the Activant Group Inc. 2006 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2006 Option Plan”), during the three months ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 were estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions:
                 
     
    Three Months Ended December 31,
    2009   2008
Expected term
    6.66  years     6.66  years
Expected volatility
    55.00 %     72.00 %
Expected dividends
    0.00 %     0.00 %
Risk-free rate
    2.69 %     1.55 %
The weighted-average estimated grant date fair value, as defined by SFAS No. 123(R), for employee stock options granted under the 2006 Option Plans during the three months ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 were $2.41 per share and $3.10 per share, respectively.
NOTE 8 — RESTRUCTURING COSTS
During the three months ended December 31, 2009, our management approved restructuring plans for eliminating certain employee positions and consolidation of an excess facility with the intent to continue to streamline and focus our operations and to more properly align our cost structure with current business conditions and our projected future revenue streams. These plans included the elimination of approximately 70 employee positions and the consolidation of space within one facility location. As of December 31, 2009, approximately a third of the affected employees had been notified and terminated, and the facility consolidation had been

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completed. In accordance with relevant authoritative accounting principles, we recorded restructuring charges of approximately $0.9 million for the three months ended December 31, 2009, related to workforce reductions (comprised of severance and related benefits) and the facility consolidation, including additional charges for past actions related to certain employee termination benefits that are required to be accrued from the time of notification through the date specified in the benefit. All restructuring charges were recorded in “Restructuring Costs” in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss). During January 2010, substantially all the remaining affected employees were notified and terminated. Absent any additional restructuring related actions taken, we estimate recording approximately $0.8 million of additional “Restructuring costs” related to this action in the condensed consolidated statement of operation and comprehensive income (loss) in the three months ending March 31, 2010.
Our restructuring liability at December 31, 2009, was approximately $1.4 million and the changes in our restructuring liabilities for the three months then ended were as follows (in thousands):
                                 
    Balance at                     Balance at  
    September 30,     Restructuring             December 31,  
    2009     Charges     Payments     2009  
2010 Actions — Severance and Related Benefits
  $     $ 721     $ (231 )   $ 490  
2010 Actions — Facility Closings
          168       (11 )     157  
2009 Actions — Severance and Related Benefits
    30             (15 )     15  
2009 Actions — Facility Closings
    812       21       (167 )     666  
2008 Actions — Severance and Related Benefits
    45             (17 )     28  
 
                       
 
  $ 887     $ 910     $ (441 )   $ 1,356  
 
                       
NOTE 9 — SEGMENT REPORTING
We are a leading provider of business management solutions to wholesale and retail distribution businesses. We have developed substantial expertise in serving businesses with complex distribution and retail requirements in two primary vertical markets: retail distribution and wholesale distribution, which are considered our segments for reporting purposes. These segments are determined in accordance with how our management views and evaluates our business and based on the criteria as outlined in authoritative accounting guidance regarding segments. We previously considered our segments to represent three primary vertical markets: hardlines and lumber, wholesale distribution and automotive. On October 1, 2009 we combined our Hardlines and Lumber and Automotive segments to create our Retail Distribution Group segment. We believe these segments more accurately reflect the manner in which our management views and evaluates the business. The prior period has been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.
Because these segments reflect the manner in which our management reviews our business, they necessarily involve judgments that our management believes are reasonable in light of the circumstances under which they are made. These judgments may change over time or may be modified to reflect new facts or circumstances. Segments may also be changed or modified to reflect technologies and applications that are newly created, or that change over time, or other business conditions that evolve, each of which may result in reassessing specific segments and the elements included within each of those segments. Recent events, including changes in our senior management, may affect the manner in which we present segments in the future.
A description of the businesses served by each of our reportable segments follows:
   
Retail Distribution Group segment — The retail distribution vertical market consists of independent hardware retailers; home improvement centers; paint, glass and wallpaper stores; farm supply stores; retail nurseries and garden centers; independent lumber and building material dealers; pharmacies; and other specialty retailers, primarily in the United States, as well as customers involved in the manufacture, distribution, sale and installation of new and remanufactured parts used in the maintenance and repair of automobiles and light trucks; and includes manufacturers, warehouse distributors, parts stores, professional installers in North America, the United Kingdom and Ireland, as well as several chains in North America.
 
   
Wholesale Distribution segment — The wholesale distribution vertical market consists of distributors of a range of products including electrical supply; plumbing; medical supply; heating and air conditioning; tile; industrial machinery and equipment; industrial supplies; fluid power; janitorial and sanitation products; paper and packaging; and service establishment equipment vendors, primarily in the United States.
 
   
Other — Other primarily consists of our productivity tools business, which is involved with software migration services and application development tools.

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Segment Revenue and Contribution Margin
The results of the reportable segments are derived directly from our management reporting system. The results are based on our method of internal reporting and are not necessarily in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Our management measures the performance of each segment based on several metrics, including contribution margin as defined below, which is not a financial measure calculated in accordance with GAAP. Asset data is not reviewed by our management at the segment level and therefore is not included.
Segment contribution margin includes all segment revenues less the related cost of sales, direct marketing, sales expense, and product development expenses. A significant portion of each segment’s expenses arises from shared services and centrally managed infrastructure support costs that we allocate to the segments to determine segment contribution margin. These expenses primarily include information technology services, facilities, and telecommunications costs.
Our reportable segment financial information for the three months ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows (in thousands):
                                                                 
    Three Months Ended December 31, 2009   Three Months Ended December 31, 2008
    Retail                           Retail            
    Distribution   Wholesale                   Distribution   Wholesale        
    Group   Distribution   Other   Total   Group   Distribution   Other   Total
Revenues
  $ 52,075     $ 36,049     $ 3,475     $ 91,599     $ 53,912     $ 38,399     $ 3,955     $ 96,266  
Contribution margin
  $ 16,309     $ 15,123     $ 1,525     $ 32,957     $ 15,687     $ 14,408     $ 1,921     $ 32,016  
Certain of our operating expenses are not allocated to segments because they are separately managed at the corporate level. These unallocated costs include marketing costs other than direct marketing, general and administrative costs, such as legal and finance, stock-based compensation expense, acquisition related costs, depreciation and amortization of intangible assets, restructuring costs, interest expense, and other income.
There are significant judgments that our management makes with respect to the direct and indirect allocation of costs that may affect the calculation of contribution margins. While our management believes these and other related judgments are reasonable and appropriate, others could assess such matters in ways different than our company’s management.
The exclusion of costs not considered directly allocable to individual business segments results in contribution margin not taking into account substantial costs of doing business. We use contribution margin, in part, to evaluate the performance of, and allocate resources to, each of the segments. While our management may consider contribution margin to be an important measure of comparative operating performance, this measure should be considered in addition to, but not as a substitute for, net income (loss), cash flow and other measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with GAAP that are otherwise presented in our financial statements. In addition, our calculation of contribution margin may be different from the calculation used by other companies and, therefore, comparability may be affected.
The reconciliation of total segment contribution margin to our income (loss) before income taxes is as follows (in thousands):
                 
    Three Months Ended December 31,  
    2009     2008  
Segment contribution margin
  $ 32,957     $ 32,016  
Corporate and unallocated costs
    (5,964 )     (5,562 )
Stock-based compensation expense
    (998 )     (1,063 )
Depreciation and amortization
    (9,562 )     (9,705 )
Impairment of goodwill
          (25,000 )
Acquisition related costs
          (176 )
Restructuring costs
    (910 )     (1,758 )
Interest expense
    (7,919 )     (12,988 )
Other income (expense), net
    289       (329 )
 
           
Income (loss) before income taxes
  $ 7,893     $ (24,565 )
 
           

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NOTE 10 — GUARANTOR CONSOLIDATION
The senior secured credit agreement and the senior subordinated notes are guaranteed by our existing, wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries HM COOP LLC, Activant Wholesale Distribution Solutions Inc., Speedware Group, Inc. and Speedware America, Inc. (collectively, the “Guarantors”). Since September 30, 2006, (i) the following subsidiaries have been merged into Activant Solutions Inc.: Triad Systems Financial Corporation, Triad Data Corporation, CCI/TRIAD Gem, Inc., Enterprise Computer Systems, Inc., Speedware Holdings, Inc., CCI/ARD, Inc., Triad Systems Corporation, and Speedware USA, Inc.; and (ii) the following subsidiaries have been merged into Activant Wholesale Distribution Solutions Inc. (formerly known as Prophet 21 New Jersey, Inc.): Prophet 21 Investment Corporation, Prophet 21 Canada, Inc., SDI Merger Corporation, Distributor Information Systems Corporation, Trade Service Systems, Inc., STANPak Systems, Inc., Prelude Systems Inc. and Greenland Holding Corp. Our other subsidiaries (collectively, the “Non-Guarantors”) are not guarantors of the senior secured credit agreement and the senior subordinated notes. The accompanying condensed consolidating balance sheets as of December 31, 2009 and September 30, 2009 and the accompanying condensed consolidating statements of operations and cash flows for the three months ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 represent the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of our Guarantors and Non-Guarantors.
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2009
                                         
    Guarantor                    
    Principal             Non-Guarantor              
(in thousands)   Operations     Subsidiaries     Subsidiaries     Eliminations     Consolidated  
ASSETS:
                                       
Current assets:
                                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 28,625     $ 365     $ 3,327     $     $ 32,317  
Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts
    16,803       14,023       3,286             34,112  
Inventories
    4,764       1,168       266             6,198  
Deferred income taxes
    1,779       845       29             2,653  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    5,915       650       273             6,838  
 
                             
Total current assets
    57,886       17,051       7,181             82,118  
 
                                       
Property and equipment, net
    5,087       519       184             5,790  
Intangible assets, net
    163,662       21,440       1,477             186,579  
Goodwill
    448,840       91,956       (3,115 )     6,037       543,718  
Investments in subsidiaries
    16,769                   (16,769 )      
Intercompany receivables (payables)
    (88,338 )     93,239       (4,901 )            
Deferred financing costs
    8,351                         8,351  
Other assets
    3,706       181       18             3,905  
 
                             
Total assets
  $ 615,963     $ 224,386     $ 844     $ (10,732 )   $ 830,461  
 
                             
 
                                       
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY (DEFICIT)
                                       
Current liabilities:
                                       
Accounts payable
  $ 18,320     $ 1,492     $ (112 )   $     $ 19,700  
Payroll related accruals
    2,829       10,941       1,579             15,349  
Deferred revenue
    10,520       19,712       2,925             33,157  
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
    11,977       974       (872 )           12,079  
 
                             
Total current liabilities
    43,646       33,119       3,520             80,285  
 
                                       
Long-term debt
    506,895                         506,895  
Deferred tax and other liabilities
    75,920       (3,055 )     (2,838 )           70,027  
 
                             
Total liabilities
    626,461       30,064       682             657,207  
 
                                       
Total stockholder’s equity (deficit)
    (10,498 )     194,322       162       (10,732 )     173,254  
 
                             
Total liabilities and stockholder’s equity (deficit)
  $ 615,963     $ 224,386     $ 844     $ (10,732 )   $ 830,461  
 
                             

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Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2009
                                         
    Guarantor                    
    Principal             Non-Guarantor              
(in thousands)   Operations     Subsidiaries     Subsidiaries     Eliminations     Consolidated  
ASSETS:
                                       
Current assets:
                                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 42,001     $ 215     $ 2,357     $     $ 44,573  
Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts
    16,811       14,383       3,218             34,412  
Inventories
    3,576       1,185       224             4,985  
Deferred income taxes
    3,057       1,217       11             4,285  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    4,935       454       135             5,524  
 
                             
Total current assets
    70,380       17,454       5,945             93,779  
 
                                       
Property and equipment, net
    5,347       518       208             6,073  
Intangible assets, net
    167,675       23,134       1,585             192,394  
Goodwill
    448,840       91,956       (3,115 )     6,037       543,718  
Investments in subsidiaries
    16,769                   (16,769 )      
Intercompany receivables (payables)
    (89,248 )     99,035       (9,787 )            
Deferred financing costs
    8,903                         8,903  
Other assets
    3,036       181                   3,217  
 
                             
Total assets
  $ 631,702     $ 232,278     $ (5,164 )   $ (10,732 )   $ 848,084  
 
                             
 
                                       
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY (DEFICIT)
                                       
Current liabilities:
                                       
Accounts payable
  $ 16,456     $ 1,635     $ (61 )   $     $ 18,030  
Payroll related accruals
    (13,401 )     29,850       1,338             17,787  
Deferred revenue
    9,142       20,021       2,491             31,654  
Current portion of long-term debt
    5,886                         5,886  
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
    18,650       1,177       (1,665 )           18,162  
 
                             
Total current liabilities
    36,733       52,683       2,103             91,519  
 
                                       
Long-term debt
    517,009                         517,009  
Deferred tax and other liabilities
    78,895       (2,723 )     (3,146 )           73,026  
 
                             
Total liabilities
    632,637       49,960       (1,043 )           681,554  
 
                                       
Total stockholder’s equity (deficit)
    (935 )     182,318       (4,121 )     (10,732 )     166,530  
 
                             
Total liabilities and stockholder’s equity (deficit)
  $ 631,702     $ 232,278     $ (5,164 )   $ (10,732 )   $ 848,084  
 
                             

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Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations for the Three Months Ended December 31, 2009
                                         
    Guarantor                    
    Principal             Non-Guarantor              
(in thousands)   Operations     Subsidiaries     Subsidiaries     Eliminations     Consolidated  
Revenues:
                                       
Systems
  $ 17,017     $ 10,605     $ 1,130     $     $ 28,752  
Services
    34,358       24,611       3,878             62,847  
 
                             
Total revenues
    51,375       35,216       5,008             91,599  
 
                             
 
                                       
Cost of revenues:
                                       
Systems
    9,121       5,170       1,225             15,516  
Services
    12,537       5,602       1,853             19,992  
 
                             
Total cost of revenues
    21,658       10,772       3,078             35,508  
 
                             
 
                                       
Gross profit
    29,717       24,444       1,930             56,091  
 
                             
 
                                       
Operating expenses:
                                       
Sales and marketing
    8,392       5,111       1,291             14,794  
Product development
    3,695       4,664       725             9,084  
General and administrative
    5,693       352       173             6,218  
Depreciation and amortization
    7,659       1,752       151             9,562  
Restructuring costs
    277       89       544             910  
 
                             
Total operating expenses
    25,716       11,968       2,884             40,568  
 
                             
 
                                       
Operating income (loss)
    4,001       12,476       (954 )           15,523  
 
                                       
Interest expense
    (7,915 )     (4 )                 (7,919 )
Other income (expense), net
    (5,655 )     83       5,861             289  
 
                             
Income (loss) before income taxes
    (9,569 )     12,555       4,907             7,893  
Income tax expense
    2,202       551       618             3,371  
 
                             
Net income (loss)
  $ (11,771 )   $ 12,004     $ 4,289     $     $ 4,522  
 
                             

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Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations for the Three Months Ended December 31, 2008
                                         
    Guarantor                    
    Principal             Non-Guarantor              
(in thousands)   Operations     Subsidiaries     Subsidiaries     Eliminations     Consolidated  
Revenues:
                                       
Systems
  $ 18,012     $ 13,740     $ 1,780     $     $ 33,532  
Services
    34,766       23,999       3,969             62,734  
 
                             
Total revenues
    52,778       37,739       5,749             96,266  
 
                             
 
                                       
Cost of revenues:
                                       
Systems
    10,093       6,420       1,309             17,822  
Services
    13,828       6,642       1,535             22,005  
 
                             
Total cost of revenues
    23,921       13,062       2,844             39,827  
 
                             
 
                                       
Gross profit
    28,857       24,677       2,905             56,439  
 
                             
 
                                       
Operating expenses:
                                       
Sales and marketing
    8,737       5,578       1,004             15,319  
Product development
    4,121       5,204       674             9,999  
General and administrative
    5,058       390       282             5,730  
Depreciation and amortization
    7,708       1,821       176             9,705  
Impairment of goodwill
    25,000                         25,000  
Acquisition related costs
    41       33       102             176  
Restructuring costs
    923       53       782             1,758  
 
                             
Total operating expenses
    51,588       13,079       3,020             67,687  
 
                             
 
                                       
Operating income (loss)
    (22,731 )     11,598       (115 )           (11,248 )
 
                                       
Interest expense
    (12,983 )     (4 )     (1 )           (12,988 )
Other expense, net
    (217 )     (46 )     (66 )           (329 )
 
                             
Income (loss) before income taxes
    (35,931 )     11,548       (182 )           (24,565 )
Income tax expense
    230       1       5             236  
 
                             
Net income (loss)
  $ (36,161 )   $ 11,547     $ (187 )   $     $ (24,801 )
 
                             

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Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended December 31, 2009
                                         
    Guarantor                    
    Principal             Non-Guarantor              
(in thousands)   Operations     Subsidiaries     Subsidiaries     Eliminations     Consolidated  
Net cash provided by operating activities
  $ 6,003     $ 211     $ 977     $     $ 7,191  
 
                             
 
                                       
Investing activities:
                                       
Purchase of property and equipment
    (785 )     (61 )     (7 )           (853 )
Capitalized computer software costs and databases
    (2,594 )                       (2,594 )
 
                             
Net cash used in investing activities
    (3,379 )     (61 )     (7 )           (3,447 )
 
                             
 
                                       
Financing activities:
                                       
Payment on long-term debt
    (16,000 )                       (16,000 )
 
                             
Net cash used in financing activities
    (16,000 )                       (16,000 )
 
                             
 
                                       
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
    (13,376 )     150       970             (12,256 )
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    42,001       215       2,357             44,573  
 
                             
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 28,625     $ 365     $ 3,327     $     $ 32,317  
 
                             
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended December 31, 2008
                                         
    Guarantor                    
    Principal             Non-Guarantor              
(in thousands)   Operations     Subsidiaries     Subsidiaries     Eliminations     Consolidated  
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
  $ 10,063     $ (2,149 )   $ 695     $     $ 8,609  
 
                             
 
                                       
Investing activities:
                                       
Purchase of property and equipment
    (488 )                           (488 )
Capitalized computer software costs and databases
    (1,905 )                       (1,905 )
 
                             
Net cash used in investing activities
    (2,393 )                           (2,393 )
 
                             
 
                                       
Financing activities:
                                       
Payment on long-term debt
    (3,512 )                       (3,512 )
Repurchase of Activant Group common stock
    (14 )                       (14 )
 
                             
Net cash used in financing activities
    (3,526 )                       (3,526 )
 
                             
 
                                       
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
    4,144       (2,149 )     695             2,690  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    55,926       2,931       5,932             64,789  
 
                             
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 60,070     $ 782     $ 6,627     $     $ 67,479  
 
                             

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Item 2 — Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
You should read the following discussion and analysis in conjunction with our financial statements and related notes included above. This discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of a variety of factors, including those set forth under “Part I, Item 1A — Risk Factors” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2009.
Overview
We are a leading provider of business management solutions to wholesale and retail distribution businesses. We have developed substantial expertise in serving businesses with complex distribution and retail requirements in two primary vertical markets: retail distribution and wholesale distribution, which we consider our segments for reporting purposes. These segments are determined in accordance with how our management views and evaluates our business and based on the criteria as outlined in authoritative accounting guidance regarding segments. We previously considered our segments to represent three primary vertical markets: hardlines and lumber, wholesale distribution and automotive. On October 1, 2009, we combined our Hardlines and Lumber and Automotive segments to create our Retail Distribution Group segment. We believe these segments more accurately reflect the manner in which our management views and evaluates the business. The prior period has been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.
Because these segments reflect the manner in which our management reviews our business, they necessarily involve judgments that our management believes are reasonable in light of the circumstances under which they are made. These judgments may change over time or may be modified to reflect new facts or circumstances. Segments may also be changed or modified to reflect technologies and applications that are newly created, or that change over time, or other business conditions that evolve, each of which may result in reassessing specific segments and the elements included within each of those segments.
Our revenues are primarily derived from customers that operate in two markets — retail distribution and wholesale distribution. We also derive revenue from our productivity tools business, which we include in other.
  §  
The retail distribution market consists of a range of specialty retail and distribution vertical markets, primarily in the United States, including independent hardware retailers; home improvement centers; paint, glass and wallpaper stores; farm supply stores; retail nurseries and garden centers; independent lumber and building material dealers; pharmacies; and other specialty retailers, and includes manufacturers, warehouse distributors, parts stores, professional installers in North America, the United Kingdom and Ireland, as well as several chains in North America. For the three months ended December 31, 2009, we generated approximately 56.9% of our total revenues from the retail distribution vertical market.
 
  §  
The wholesale distribution market consists of a range of distributors including electrical supply; plumbing; medical supply; heating and air conditioning; tile; industrial machinery and equipment; industrial supplies; fluid power; janitorial and sanitation products; paper and packaging; and service establishment equipment vendors, primarily in the United States. For the three months ended December 31, 2009, we generated approximately 39.3% of our total revenues from the wholesale distribution vertical market.
 
  §  
Other primarily consists of our productivity tools business, which is involved with software migration services and application development tools. For the three months ended December 31, 2009, we generated approximately 3.8% of our total revenues from other.
Using a combination of proprietary software and extensive expertise in these markets, we provide complete business management solutions consisting of tailored systems, product support and content and supply chain services designed to meet the unique requirements of our customers. Our fully integrated systems and services include point-of-sale, inventory management, general accounting and enhanced data management that enable our customers to manage their day-to-day operations. Our revenues are derived from the following business management solutions:
   
Systems, which is comprised primarily of proprietary software applications, professional services, training, and third-party software and which may include hardware and peripherals and forms.
 
   
Services, which is comprised primarily of product support, content, and supply chain services. Product support services are comprised of customer support activities, including software, hardware and network support through our help desk, software updates, preventive and remedial on-site maintenance and depot repair services. Our content services are comprised of proprietary database and data management products such as our comprehensive electronic automotive parts and applications catalog and point-of-sale business analysis data. Supply chain services are comprised of connectivity services, e-commerce, networking and security monitoring management solutions. We generally provide our services on a subscription basis, and accordingly, revenues are generally recurring in nature.

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Cost of Revenues
Our cost of revenues and gross margins are derived from systems and services as follows:
  §  
Cost of systems revenues and systems gross margins — Cost of systems revenues consists primarily of direct costs of software duplication, our logistics organization, cost of hardware where applicable, salary related costs of professional services and installation personnel, royalty payments, and allocated overhead expenses.
 
  §  
Cost of services revenues and services gross margins — Cost of services revenues primarily consist of material and direct labor associated with our help desk, material and labor and production costs associated with our automotive catalog and allocated overhead expenses. Generally, our services revenues have a higher gross margin than our systems revenues.
We allocate overhead expenses including facilities and information technology costs to all departments based on headcount. As such, general overhead expenses are included in costs of revenues and each operating expense category.
Operating Expenses
Our operating expenses consist primarily of sales and marketing, product development, and general and administrative expenses as well as non-cash expenses including depreciation and amortization and goodwill impairment charges.
  §  
Sales and marketing — Sales and marketing expense consists primarily of salaries and bonuses, commissions for our sales force, stock-based compensation expense, marketing expenses and allocated overhead expenses. Our marketing approach is to develop strategic relationships, as well as endorsement and alliance agreements, with many of the well-known market participants in the vertical markets that we serve. The goal of these programs is to enhance the productivity of our sales teams and to create leveraged selling opportunities for system sales and content and supply chain offerings.
 
  §  
Product development — Product development expense consists primarily of salaries and bonuses, stock-based compensation expense, outside services and allocated overhead expenses. Our product development strategy includes development of additional functionality for our existing products as well as developing new products for our existing customer base and prospective new customers.
 
  §  
General and administrative — General and administrative expense primarily consists of salaries and bonuses, stock-based compensation expense, telecommunication costs, facility and information technology allocations, finance, human resource and legal services.
 
  §  
Depreciation and amortization — Depreciation and amortization expense consists of depreciation of our fixed assets and amortization of our intangible assets. Depreciation and amortization are not allocated to our segments.
 
  §  
Impairment of Goodwill — We account for goodwill and other intangibles in accordance with the relevant authoritative principles. Business acquisitions typically result in goodwill and other intangible assets, and the recorded values of those assets may become impaired. The determination of the value of these intangible assets requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect our consolidated financial statements. Goodwill and other intangibles are tested for impairment on an annual basis as of July 1, and between annual tests if indicators of potential impairment exist, using a fair-value-based approach.
 
  §  
Acquisition related costs — Acquisition related costs primarily consist of consulting fees and other professional services incurred in connection with systems integration activities related to prior acquisitions. Acquisition related costs are not allocated to our segments.
 
  §  
Restructuring costs — Restructuring costs relate to management approved restructuring actions to eliminate certain employee positions and to consolidate certain excess facilities with the intent to streamline and focus our operations and more properly align our cost structure with our projected revenue streams. Restructuring costs are not allocated to our segments.

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Non-Operating Expenses
Our non-operating expenses consist of the following:
  §  
Interest expense — Interest expense represents interest on our outstanding debt as a result of our 2006 merger with Activant Solutions Holdings Inc. and prior acquisitions.
 
  §  
Other income (expense), net — Other income (expense), net primarily consist of interest income, other non-income based taxes, foreign currency gains or losses and gains or losses on marketable securities.
 
  §  
Income tax expense — Income tax expense is based on state, federal and foreign taxable income determined in accordance with current enacted laws and tax rates.
General Business Conditions and Trends
We believe the U.S. economic recovery will likely be slow and fragile. While producer sentiment, the residential housing market, and buildup of inventories support economic growth, other indicators, such as unemployment, consumer confidence, diminished credit quality, the continuing foreclosure crisis, and a deepening commercial real estate downturn are countervailing factors that may continue to dampen the recovery. The broader macroeconomic environment has impacted our performance in the vertical markets we serve, and we expect it will likely affect the industries we serve and our performance in those industries, for fiscal 2010 and potentially beyond.
We continue to see customer caution in making capital expenditure decisions. This customer caution resulted in longer selling cycles and in many instances no decision-making by the customer. While we have recently seen the length of selling cycles improve, we also see our customer base challenged with, among other things, lack of access to adequate credit and higher attrition due to bankruptcies, business shutdowns and consolidation. We saw the macroeconomic weakness first impact our retail distribution vertical, which is now showing some early signs of improving. Our wholesale distribution vertical has more recently seen the impact of the slowdown in commercial real estate, construction and other sectors. At the same time, we have seen larger strategic transactions across our verticals, as certain larger players begin to invest in their businesses to enhance their efficiencies in anticipation of an economic recovery.
We have proactively addressed our cost model as we faced these marketplace and revenue uncertainties. Over the past two years our management implemented restructuring actions primarily related to eliminating certain employee positions and consolidating certain excess facilities. We also benefited from our intense focus on managing our discretionary expenses. In addition to the aforementioned restructuring actions, we have continued to reduce operating expenses wherever possible; primarily commissions, discretionary travel expenses, and certain benefits.
Demand for our systems and support offerings are correlated with the economic conditions in each vertical market and the global macroeconomic conditions. We will continue to focus on executing in the areas we can control by continuing to provide high value products and services while managing our expenses. Despite the challenging economic environment and corresponding reduction in revenue, cash provided by operating activities remained strong for the three months ended December 31, 2009.
If the macroeconomic environment recovery continues to be slow, it will likely continue to have a negative effect on our revenue and may have a negative effect on our operating margin growth rate. If this were to occur it may impact our ability to meet certain financial tests under our senior secured credit agreement and the indenture governing our senior subordinated notes. Based on our forecast for fiscal year 2010, we currently anticipate that we will be able to meet or exceed these financial tests and covenants during this period.
Historical Results of Operations
Three Months Ended December 31, 2009 Compared to Three Months Ended December 31, 2008
Total revenues
Our Retail Distribution Group and Wholesale Distribution segments accounted for approximately 56.9% and 39.3%, respectively, of our revenues during the three months ended December 31, 2009. This compares to the three months ended December 31, 2008, where our Retail Distribution Group and Wholesale Distribution segments accounted for approximately 56.0% and 39.9%, respectively, of our revenues. See Note 9 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for further information on our segments, including a summary of our segment revenues and contribution margin.

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The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, our segment revenues by business management solution and the variance thereof (in thousands):
                                 
    Three Months Ended December 31,  
    2009     2008     Variance $     Variance %  
Retail Distribution Group revenues:
                               
Systems
  $ 15,979     $ 17,372     $ (1,393 )     (8.0 )%
Services
    36,096       36,540       (444 )     (1.2 )%
 
                         
Total Retail Distribution Group revenues
  $ 52,075     $ 53,912     $ (1,837 )     (3.4 )%
 
                         
 
                               
Wholesale Distribution revenues:
                               
Systems
  $ 10,661     $ 13,740     $ (3,079 )     (22.4 )%
Services
    25,388       24,659       729       3.0 %
 
                         
Total Wholesale Distribution revenues
  $ 36,049     $ 38,399     $ (2,350 )     (6.1 )%
 
                         
 
                               
Other revenues:
                               
Systems
  $ 2,112     $ 2,420     $ (308 )     (12.7 )%
Services
    1,363       1,535       (172 )     (11.2 )%
 
                         
Total Other revenues
  $ 3,475     $ 3,955     $ (480 )     (12.1 )%
 
                         
 
                               
Total revenues:
                               
Systems
  $ 28,752     $ 33,532     $ (4,780 )     (14.3 )%
Services
    62,847       62,734       113       0.2 %
 
                         
Total revenues
  $ 91,599     $ 96,266     $ (4,667 )     (4.8 )%
 
                         
Total revenues for the three months ended December 31, 2009 decreased by $4.7 million, or 4.8%, compared to the three months ended December 31, 2008. The decrease in revenues over the comparable period a year ago is primarily a result of an overall decrease in systems sales as well as a slight decrease in services revenues in the Retail Distribution Group, partially offset by an increase in services revenues in Wholesale Distribution.
  §  
Retail Distribution Group revenues — Retail Distribution Group revenues decreased by $1.8 million, or 3.4%. The systems revenue decrease was attributed to delayed revenue recognition on certain system sales made during the quarter, a reduction in the volume of new system sales primarily in the automotive market as a result of our customers exercising caution on making capital expenditures, extended customer sales cycles, and access to credit due to the weak economy, partially offset by stronger sales of additional products and modules. Services revenue experienced a decrease primarily as a result of contractual price reductions, lower customer retention rates due to the global economic downturn and known attrition of a major customer, General Parts, Inc.
  §  
Wholesale Distribution revenues — Wholesale Distribution revenues decreased by $2.4 million, or 6.1%. The systems revenue decrease was substantially attributable to a reduction in the volume and lower average selling price of new system sales, primarily due to a lagging decline due to the ongoing slowdown in the commercial, construction and other sectors as well as extended customer sales cycles partially offset by the sale of additional products and modules. Services revenues increased primarily as a result of our price increases for support services partially offset by lower customer retention rates due to the global economic downturn.
  §  
Other revenues — Other revenues decreased $0.5 million, or 12.1%, driven primarily by prospective customers slowing down planned system migrations due to Hewlett-Packard’s continued support of one of its legacy systems.

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Total cost of revenues and gross margins as a percentage of revenues
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, our gross margin as a percentage of revenues (in thousands):
                         
    Three Months Ended December 31,
    2009   2008   Variance
Cost of systems revenues
  $ 15,516     $ 17,822     $ (2,306 )
Systems gross margins
    46.0 %     46.9 %        
 
                       
Cost of services revenues
  $ 19,992     $ 22,005     $ (2,013 )
Services gross margins
    68.2 %     64.9 %        
 
                       
Total cost of revenues
  $ 35,508     $ 39,827     $ (4,319 )
Total gross margins
    61.2 %     58.6 %        
  §  
Cost of systems revenues and systems gross margins Cost of systems revenues decreased by $2.3 million primarily a result of lower direct costs associated with lower overall systems revenues. System gross margins decreased by 0.9 percentage points in the three months ended December 31, 2009 from the comparable period a year ago. The decrease is primarily attributable to a higher mix of hardware equipment sales with lower gross margins than our license sales.
  §  
Cost of services revenues and services gross margins Cost of services revenues decreased by $2.0 million primarily a result of labor related cost reductions on legacy platforms and reductions in third party maintenance and support costs. Services gross margins increased by 3.3 percentage points in the three months ended December 31, 2009 from the comparable period a year ago as a result of service price increases and reductions in labor related costs in legacy products and third party maintenance and support costs.
Total operating expenses
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, operating expenses and the variance thereof (in thousands):
                                 
    Three Months Ended December 31,  
    2009     2008     Variance $     Variance %  
Sales and marketing
  $ 14,794     $ 15,319     $ (525 )     (3.4 )%
Product development
    9,084       9,999       (915 )     (9.1 )%
General and administrative
    6,218       5,730       488       8.5 %
Depreciation and amortization
    9,562       9,705       (143 )     (1.5 )%
Impairment of goodwill
          25,000       (25,000 )     (100.0 )%
Acquisition related costs
          176       (176 )     (100.0 )%
Restructuring costs
    910       1,758       (848 )     (48.2 )%
 
                       
Total operating expenses
  $ 40,568     $ 67,687     $ (27,119 )     (40.1 )%
 
                       
Total operating expenses decreased by $27.1 million, or 40.1%, for the three months ended December 31, 2009, compared to the three months ended December 31, 2008. The decrease was driven primarily by the impairment of goodwill in the prior year, lower restructuring costs, reduced salary related expenses in sales and marketing and product development and increased software development capitalization, partially offset by higher legal, bonus and insurance costs.
  §  
Sales and marketing —Sales and marketing expenses decreased by $0.5 million, or 3.4%, for the three months ended December 31, 2009 compared to the three months ended December 31, 2008. The decrease was primarily the result of a $0.7 million reduction in salary related expenses and a $0.2 million reduction in travel expenses, partially offset by a $0.5 million increase in commissions.
  §  
Product development —Product development expenses decreased $0.9 million, or 9.1%, for the three months ended December 31, 2009 compared to the three months ended December 31, 2008. The decrease was primarily the result of a $0.4 million reduction in salary related costs and lower software development expenses of $0.6 million as a result of more of these costs being capitalized.
  §  
General and administrative —General and administrative expenses increased by $0.5 million, or 8.5%, for the three months ended December 31, 2009 compared to the three months ended December 31, 2008. The increase is primarily the result of $0.3 million in a one-time insurance cost reduction in the prior year, $0.3 million in bonus expense and $0.2 million in legal fees and outsourced services partially offset by $0.2 million in stock compensation expenses and $0.1 million in relocation expenses.

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  §  
Depreciation and amortization —Depreciation and amortization is not allocated to our segments. Depreciation and amortization expense was $9.6 million for the three months ended December 31, 2009 compared to $9.7 million for the three months ended December 31, 2008.
  §  
Acquisition related costs — There were no acquisition related costs for the three months ended December 31, 2009 compared to $0.2 million in the three months ended December 31, 2008. The prior year costs primarily included consulting fees and other professional services incurred in connection with systems integration activities related to Eclipse.
  §  
Impairment of goodwill — Due to the continuing global economic uncertainty and credit crisis and the significant decrease in the level of overall spending, including spending in the vertical markets that we serve, we determined it necessary to evaluate goodwill for impairment as of December 31, 2008. We recorded a goodwill impairment charge of $25.0 million in the Retail Distribution Group during the three months ended December 31, 2008. See Note 3 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. We had no similar charges in the three months ended December 31, 2009.
  §  
Restructuring costs — During fiscal years 2010 and 2009, our management approved restructuring actions primarily related to eliminating certain employee positions and consolidating certain excess facilities with the intent to streamline and focus our operations and more properly align our cost structure with our projected revenue streams. During the three months ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, we recorded restructuring charges of approximately $0.9 million and $1.8 million, respectively. See Note 8 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
Interest expense
Interest expense for the three months ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 was $7.9 million and $13.0 million, respectively. The decrease in interest expense was primarily a result of the reduction in our outstanding debt as a result of principal payments and repurchases of our existing debt made in the past twelve months totaling approximately $106.7 million.
Other income (expense), net
Other income (expense), net for the three months ended December 31, 2009 was income of $0.3 million compared to an expense of $0.3 million in the three months ended December 31, 2008. The increase was primarily a result of foreign currency gains of approximately $0.4 million for the three months ended December 31, 2009 compared to $0.2 million of foreign currency losses during the three months ended December 31, 2008.
Income tax expense
We recognized income tax expense of $3.4 million, or 42.7% of pre-tax income, for the three months ended December 31, 2009 compared to income tax expense of $0.2 million, or 54.3% of pre-tax income, excluding goodwill impairment, in the comparable period in 2008. During the three months ended December 31, 2009, the increase in income tax expense is due primarily to higher pre-tax income and lower interest expense partially offset by a decrease in the effective tax rate. Our effective tax rate for the three months ended December 31, 2009 differed from the statutory rate primarily due to state taxes, net of U.S. federal income tax benefit. Substantially all of our operating income was generated from domestic operations during the three months ended December 31, 2009 and 2008. As of December 31, 2009, we had $24.4 million of federal and state loss carry-forwards that expire between 2010 and 2028 and $2.0 million of foreign business tax credit carry-forwards that expire between 2014 and 2018, if not utilized earlier. As of December 31, 2009, we also had foreign net operating loss carry-forwards of $2.7 million expiring between 2026 and 2028, and $20.8 million that are not subject to expiration. Undistributed earnings, if any, of our foreign subsidiaries are considered to be permanently reinvested and, accordingly, no U.S. federal or state income taxes have been provided thereon. See Note 6 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information about income taxes.
Contribution margin
The results of the reportable segments are derived directly from our management reporting system. The results are based on our method of internal reporting and are not necessarily in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). Our management measures the performance of each segment based on several metrics, including contribution margin as defined below, which is not a financial measure calculated in accordance with GAAP. Asset data is not reviewed by our management at the segment level and therefore is not included.
Segment contribution margin includes all segment revenues less the related cost of sales, direct marketing, sales expense, and product development expenses. A significant portion of each segment’s expenses arises from shared services and centrally managed infrastructure support costs that we allocate to the segments to determine segment contribution margin. These expenses primarily include information technology services, facilities, and telecommunications costs.

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Certain of our operating expenses are not allocated to segments because they are separately managed at the corporate level. These unallocated costs include marketing costs other than direct marketing, general and administrative costs, such as legal and finance, stock-based compensation expense, acquisition related costs, depreciation and amortization of intangible assets, restructuring costs, interest expense, and other income.
There are significant judgments that our management makes with respect to the direct and indirect allocation of costs that may affect the calculation of contribution margins. While our management believes these and other related judgments are reasonable and appropriate, others could assess such matters in ways different than our company’s management.
The exclusion of costs not considered directly allocable to individual business segments results in contribution margin not taking into account substantial costs of doing business. We use contribution margin, in part, to evaluate the performance of, and allocate resources to, each of the segments. While our management may consider contribution margin to be an important measure of comparative operating performance, this measure should be considered in addition to, but not as a substitute for, net income (loss), cash flow and other measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with GAAP that are otherwise presented in our financial statements. In addition, our calculation of contribution margin may be different from the calculation used by other companies and, therefore, comparability may be affected.
Contribution margin for the three months ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 is as follows (in thousands):
                                 
    Three Months Ended December 31,  
    2009     2008     Variance $     Variance %  
Retail Distribution Group
  $ 16,309     $ 15,687     $ 622       4.0 %
Wholesale Distribution
    15,123       14,408       715       5.0 %
Other
    1,525       1,921       (396 )     (20.6 )%
 
                       
Total contribution margin
  $ 32,957     $ 32,016     $ 941       2.9 %
 
                       
  §  
Retail Distribution Group contribution margin — The contribution margin for Retail Distribution Group increased by $0.6 million primarily as a result of support price increases, lower headcount related expenses and increased software and database capitalization. Gross margins dollars declined as a result of lower systems revenues and higher mix of hardware equipment sales, however gross margin percentage increased due to reduced salary related expenses, improved hardware equipment and installation margins and support price increases as well as additional database capitalization. Sales and marketing expenses decreased primarily as a result of lower salary related, travel and marketing expenses as well as lower bad debt expenses, partially offset by higher commission expenses. Product development expenses decreased primarily as a result of increased software and database capitalization costs.
  §  
Wholesale Distribution contribution margin — The contribution margin for Wholesale Distribution increased by $0.7 million primarily as the result of support price increases, lower headcount related expenses and third party maintenance and support costs. Gross margins dollars declined as a result of lower systems revenues, however gross margin percentage increased due to reduced salary related expense and support price increases. Sales and marketing and product development expenses decreased primarily as a result of lower salary related expenses.
  §  
Other contribution margin — The contribution margin for other decreased by $0.4 million, primarily due to $0.5 million in lower revenues, partially offset by reduced outside service costs as a result of prospective customers slowing down planned system migrations due to Hewlett-Packard’s continued support of one of its legacy systems.

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The reconciliation of total segment contribution margin to our income (loss) before income taxes is as follows (in thousands):
                 
    Three Months Ended December 31,  
    2009     2008  
Segment contribution margin
  $ 32,957     $ 32,016  
Corporate and unallocated costs
    (5,964 )     (5,562 )
Stock-based compensation expense
    (998 )     (1,063 )
Depreciation and amortization
    (9,562 )     (9,705 )
Impairment of goodwill
          (25,000 )
Acquisition related costs
          (176 )
Restructuring costs
    (910 )     (1,758 )
Interest expense
    (7,919 )     (12,988 )
Other income (expense), net
    289       (329 )
 
           
 
Income (loss) before income taxes
  $ 7,893     $ (24,565 )
 
           
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Overview
Our principal liquidity requirements are for debt service, capital expenditures and working capital. Our ability to service our indebtedness will depend on our ability to generate cash in the future.
Our cash and cash equivalents balance at December 31, 2009 was $32.3 million. As of December 31, 2009, we had $506.9 million in outstanding indebtedness comprised primarily of $392.6 million aggregate principal amount of senior secured term loans (including an incremental term loan) due 2013 pursuant to our senior secured credit agreement and $114.3 million aggregate principal amount of senior subordinated notes due 2016.
Senior Secured Credit Agreement
We have a senior secured credit agreement that provides for (i) a seven-year term loan in the amount of $390.0 million payable on May 2, 2013, and (ii) a five-year revolving credit facility that permits loans in an aggregate amount of up to $40.0 million, which includes a $5.0 million letter of credit facility and a swing line facility. Principal amounts outstanding under the revolving credit facility are due and payable in full on May 2, 2011. In addition, subject to certain terms and conditions, the senior secured credit agreement provides for one or more uncommitted incremental term loans and/or revolving credit facilities in an aggregate amount not to exceed $75.0 million.
In August 2007, we borrowed the $75.0 million incremental term loan, which matures on May 2, 2013, as well as $20.0 million of the revolving credit facility. During the year ended September 30, 2009, we repaid $10.0 million in principal payments towards the revolving credit facility. During the three months ended December 31, 2009, we repaid the $10.0 million remaining outstanding principal balance on the revolving credit facility. Prior to fiscal year 2009, we did not make any principal repayments towards the revolving credit facility.
We may be required each year, generally concurrent with the filing of our Annual Report on Form 10-K, to make a mandatory principal repayment for the preceding fiscal year towards term loans equal to a specified percentage of excess cash flow depending on our actually attained ratio of consolidated total debt to EBITDA (consolidated earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, further adjusted to exclude unusual items and other adjustments permitted in calculating covenant compliance under the indenture governing the senior subordinated notes and our senior secured credit facilities), all as defined in the senior secured credit agreement. Any mandatory repayments due are reduced dollar-for-dollar by any voluntary prepayments made during the year. Prior to fiscal year 2008, we did not have to make any mandatory repayments. For the period ended September 30, 2006 and for the years ended September 30, 2007, 2008 and 2009, we repaid $1.9 million, $25.2 million, $15.8 million, and $23.5 million, respectively, in principal towards the term loans. The fiscal year 2009 payments included approximately $3.3 million of fiscal year 2008 mandatory principal repayments and approximately $20.2 million of voluntary prepayments. For the three months ended December 31, 2009, we repaid $6.0 million in principal towards the term loans as a voluntary prepayment. As of September 30, 2009, we had classified approximately $5.9 million of term loans as current maturities resulting from our then current mandatory principal repayment calculations. Our mandatory repayment calculation as of the repayment date indicated that our earlier prepayments had fully satisfied all fiscal year 2009 excess cash flow-based payments, and, consequently, no mandatory repayment was due. As mentioned, we proceeded with a $6.0 million principal payment, all of which is considered a voluntary prepayment of fiscal year 2010 excess cash flow-based principal payments. Any future excess cash flow- based payments will be dependent upon our attained ratio of consolidated total debt to adjusted EBITDA, upon us generating excess cash flow, and/or upon us making voluntary prepayments, all as defined in the senior secured credit agreement.
The capital and credit markets have been experiencing extreme volatility and disruption during the past 18 months. These market

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conditions have, to a degree, affected our ability to borrow under our senior secured credit facility. On September 15, 2008, Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. (“Lehman Brothers”) and on November 1, 2009, CIT Group Inc. (“CIT”), filed petitions under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code with the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York. On December 10, 2009, CIT confirmed that it had emerged from bankruptcy. A Lehman Brothers subsidiary, Lehman Commercial Paper Inc. (“Lehman CPI”) and a CIT subsidiary, The CIT Group/Equipment Financing, Inc. (“CIT Financing”), are lenders under our senior secured credit agreement, having provided commitments of $7.0 million and $7.5 million, respectively, under the revolving credit facility, of which no amounts were outstanding as of December 31, 2009. Although we have made no request for funding under the revolving credit facility since the filing of the bankruptcy petitions by Lehman Brothers or CIT, it is uncertain whether Lehman CPI or CIT Financing will participate in any future requests for funding or whether another lender might assume their commitments.
The borrowings under the senior secured credit agreement bear interest at a rate equal to an applicable margin plus, at our option, either (a) a base rate determined by reference to the higher of (1) the prime rate of Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, and (2) the federal funds rate plus 0.50%; or (b) a reserve adjusted Eurodollar rate on deposits for periods of one-, two-, three-, or six-months (or, to the extent agreed to by each applicable lender, nine- or twelve-months or less than one month).
The initial applicable margin for the borrowings is:
 
under the term loan, 1.00% with respect to base rate borrowings and 2.00% with respect to Eurodollar rate borrowings;
 
 
under the incremental term loan, 1.50% with respect to base rate borrowings and 2.50% with respect to Eurodollar rate borrowings; and
 
 
under the revolving credit facility, 1.00% with respect to base rate borrowings and 2.00% with respect to Eurodollar rate borrowings, which may be reduced subject to our attainment of certain leverage ratios.
In addition to paying interest on outstanding principal under the senior secured credit agreement, we are required to pay a commitment fee to the lenders under the revolving credit facility in respect of the unutilized commitments thereunder. The initial commitment fee rate is 0.50% per annum. The commitment fee rate may be reduced subject to our attaining certain leverage ratios. As of December 31, 2009, our commitment fee was 0.375% per annum. We must also pay customary letter of credit fees for issued and outstanding letters of credit. As of December 31, 2009, we had $0.3 million of letters of credit issued and outstanding.
Substantially all of our assets and those of our subsidiaries are pledged as collateral under the senior secured credit agreement.
The senior secured credit agreement contains a number of covenants that, among other things, restrict, subject to certain exceptions, our ability to:
 
incur additional indebtedness (including contingent liabilities);
 
create liens on assets;
 
enter into sale-leaseback transactions;
 
engage in mergers or acquisitions;
 
dispose of assets;
 
pay dividends and restricted payments;
 
make investments (including joint ventures);
 
make capital expenditures;
 
prepay other indebtedness (including the notes);
 
engage in certain transactions with affiliates;
 
amend agreements governing our subordinated indebtedness (including the notes);
 
amend organizational documents and other material agreements; and
 
materially change the nature of our business.
In addition, the senior secured credit agreement requires us to maintain the following financial covenants:
 
a maximum total leverage ratio; and
 
a minimum interest coverage ratio.
The senior secured credit agreement also contains certain customary affirmative covenants and events of default. Substantially all of our assets and those of our subsidiaries are pledged as collateral under the senior secured credit agreement.
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
Our objective in using interest rate swaps is to add stability to interest expense and to manage and reduce the risk inherent in interest rate fluctuations. To accomplish this objective, we primarily use interest rate swaps as part of our interest rate risk management strategy. Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable-rate amounts from a counterparty in exchange for our making fixed-rate payments over the life of the agreements without exchange of the underlying notional amount. At the time we entered into the senior secured credit agreement, we entered into four interest rate swaps to effectively convert a

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notional amount of $245.0 million of floating rate debt to fixed rate debt. In November 2007, 2008 and 2009, interest rate swaps with a notional amount of $25.0 million, $30.0 million and $50.0 million, respectively, matured. As of December 31, 2009, we had outstanding interest rate swaps with a notional amount of $140.0 million. As of and for the three months ended December 31, 2009, there is no cumulative ineffectiveness related to these interest rate swaps.
Senior Subordinated Notes due 2016
We also issued $175.0 million aggregate principal amount of 9.5% senior subordinated notes due May 2, 2016. The notes were issued in a private transaction that was not subject to the registration requirements of the Securities Act. The notes subsequently were exchanged for substantially identical notes registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), pursuant to a registration rights agreement entered into in connection with the indenture under which these notes were issued.
During fiscal year 2009, we repurchased approximately $60.7 million in face value of our senior subordinated notes in open market transactions for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $41.1 million (including accrued interest). The repurchased notes have been retired. There were no repurchases of notes during the three months ended December 31, 2009 and 2008. As a result of these repurchases, senior subordinated notes representing $114.3 million in principal amount were outstanding as of December 31, 2009.
Each of our domestic subsidiaries, as primary obligors and not as sureties, jointly and severally, irrevocably and unconditionally guarantees, on an unsecured senior subordinated basis, the performance and full and punctual payment when due, whether at maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, of all of our obligations under the indenture and the notes. The notes are our unsecured senior subordinated obligations and are subordinated in right of payment to all of our existing and future senior indebtedness (including the senior secured credit agreement), are effectively subordinated to all of our secured indebtedness (including the senior secured credit agreement) and are senior in right of payment to all of our existing and future subordinated indebtedness.
The terms of the senior secured credit agreement and the indenture governing the senior subordinated notes restrict certain activities by us, the most significant of which include limitations on additional indebtedness, liens, guarantees, payment or declaration of dividends, sale of assets and transactions with affiliates. In addition, the senior secured credit agreement requires us to maintain a maximum total leverage ratio and a minimum interest coverage ratio. The senior secured credit agreement and the indenture also contain certain customary affirmative covenants and events of default. At December 31, 2009, we were in compliance with all of the senior secured credit agreement’s and the indenture’s covenants.
Compliance with these covenants is dependent on the results of our operations, which are subject to a number of factors including current economic conditions. Based on our forecast for the remainder of fiscal year 2010, we currently anticipate that we will be able to meet or exceed these financial tests and covenants during this period. This expectation is based on our cost and revenue expectations for fiscal year 2010, which include certain cost cutting initiatives. Should the current economic conditions cause our business or our vertical markets to deteriorate beyond our expectations or should our cost cutting initiatives prove insufficient we may not be able to satisfy these financial tests and covenants.
In order to help ensure compliance with our covenants under our senior secured credit facilities, we may take additional actions in the future, including implementing additional cost cutting initiatives, making additional repurchases of some of our debt or making further changes to our operations. In the event of a default of the financial covenants referred to above, we may (but no more than two times in four fiscal quarters) cure the default by raising equity capital from our existing investors in an amount sufficient to pass, but not to exceed, the financial covenant. While we believe that these additional remedies provide us with some additional flexibility in maintaining compliance with our tests and covenants, they do not assure us that we will not find ourselves in violation of these tests and covenants. Upon the occurrence of an event of default under the senior secured credit facilities, the lenders could elect to declare all amounts outstanding to be immediately due and payable and terminate all commitments to extend further credit. Any such acceleration would also result in a default under the indenture governing the senior subordinated notes.
Subject to the restrictions and limitations set forth under the senior secured credit agreement and the indenture governing the senior subordinated notes, we and our subsidiaries, affiliates or significant stockholders may from time to time, in our sole discretion, purchase, repay, redeem or retire additional amounts of our outstanding debt or equity securities (including any publicly issued debt), in privately negotiated or open market transactions, by tender offer or otherwise.
Three Months Ended December 31, 2009 Compared to Three Months Ended December 31, 2008
Our net cash provided by operating activities for the three months ended December 31, 2009 decreased $1.4 million to $7.2 million from $8.6 million for the three months ended December 31, 2008. As compared to the prior year period, the decrease was largely attributable to additional cash used of $9.7 million for accrued expenses and other, $4.0 million for prepaid expenses and other assets, and $1.4 million for inventories partially offset by higher net income (after giving effect to the goodwill impairment charge in the prior year period) of $4.3 million and additional cash provided by deferred income taxes of $5.3 million, accounts payable of $2.3 million, and accounts receivable of $1.2 million.

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Our investing activities used net cash of $3.4 million and $2.4 million during the three months ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The increase in cash used in investing activities from the prior year was primarily due to a slight increase in overall capital expenditures. We purchased property and equipment of $0.9 million and $0.5 million and capitalized computer software and database development costs of $2.6 million and $1.9 million for the three months ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Our financing activities used cash of $16.0 million and $3.5 million for the three months ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The increase in cash used in financing activities was due to payments on our current and long-term debt of $16.0 million during the three months ended December 31, 2009 compared to $3.5 million during the three months ended December 31, 2008.
We believe that cash flows from operations, together with amounts available under the senior secured credit agreement, will be sufficient to fund our working capital, capital expenditures and debt service requirements for at least the next twelve months. Our ability to meet our working capital and debt service requirements, however, is subject to future economic conditions and to financial, business and other factors, many of which are beyond our control. If we are not able to meet such requirements, we may be required to seek additional financing. There can be no assurance that we will be able to obtain financing from other sources on terms acceptable to us, if at all.
From time to time, we intend to pursue acquisitions, but the timing, size or success of any acquisition effort and the related potential capital commitments cannot be predicted. We expect to fund future acquisitions primarily with cash flow from operations and borrowings, including borrowing from amounts available under our senior secured credit agreement or through new debt issuances. We may also issue additional equity either directly or in connection with any such acquisitions. There can be no assurance that acquisition funds will be available on terms acceptable to us, or at all.
Covenant Compliance
Our senior secured credit agreement requires us to meet certain financial tests, including covenants that require us to satisfy a maximum total leverage ratio of consolidated total debt to adjusted EBITDA (consolidated earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, further adjusted to exclude unusual items and other adjustments permitted in calculating covenant compliance under the indenture governing the senior subordinated notes and our senior secured credit facilities) and a minimum interest coverage ratio of adjusted EBITDA to consolidated interest expense, and other financing conditions tests, which become increasingly stringent over the term of the senior secured credit facility. See “Item 2 — Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources — Senior Secured Credit Agreement.” Based on our forecasts for the remainder of fiscal year 2010, we currently anticipate that we will be able to meet or exceed these financial tests and covenants during this period. This expectation is based on our cost and revenue expectations for fiscal year 2010, which include certain cost cutting initiatives. Should the current economic conditions cause our business or our vertical markets to deteriorate beyond our expectations or should our cost cutting initiatives prove insufficient we may not be able to satisfy these financial tests and covenants. In addition to these factors, our continued ability to meet those financial ratios and tests can be affected by other events beyond our control or risks in our business (See “Part I, Item 1A — Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2009).
The failure to comply with any of these covenants or tests would cause a default under our senior secured credit facilities. A default, if not waived or cured, could result in acceleration of the outstanding indebtedness under our senior secured credit facilities and our senior subordinated notes, in which case our debt would become immediately due and payable. In addition, a default or acceleration of indebtedness under our senior secured credit facilities or our senior subordinated notes could result in a default or acceleration of other indebtedness we may incur in the future with cross-default or cross-acceleration provisions. If this occurs, we may not be able to pay our debt or borrow sufficient funds to refinance it. Even if new financing is available, it may not be available on terms that are acceptable to us, particularly given the current crisis in the debt market in which the general availability of credit is substantially reduced and the cost of borrowing is generally higher with more restrictive terms. Furthermore, if we are required to amend our senior secured credit agreement, we may be required to pay significant amounts to obtain a waiver or the lenders thereunder may require that interest rates applicable to our loans increase as a condition to agreeing to any such amendment. Either such event could harm our financial condition.
In order to help ensure compliance with our covenants under our senior secured credit facilities we may take additional actions in the future to modify our operations or capital structure, including implementing additional cost cutting initiatives. In addition, in the event a default of the financial tests required by our senior secured credit facilities occurs, we may (but no more than two times in four fiscal quarters) cure the default by raising equity capital from our existing investors in an amount sufficient to pass, but not to exceed, the financial test. While we believe that these additional remedies provide us with some additional flexibility in maintaining compliance with our tests and covenants, they do not assure us that we will not find ourselves in violation of these tests and covenants. If repayment under our senior secured credit agreement is accelerated, we cannot assure you that we would have sufficient assets or access to credit to repay our indebtedness.
We use consolidated earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”), as further adjusted, a non-GAAP financial measure, to determine our compliance with certain covenants contained in our senior secured credit agreement and in the

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indenture governing our senior subordinated notes. For covenant calculation purposes, “adjusted EBITDA” is defined as consolidated net income (loss) adjusted to exclude interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, and further adjusted to exclude unusual items and other adjustments permitted in calculating covenant compliance under our senior secured credit facilities and the indenture governing our senior subordinated notes. The breach of covenants in our senior secured credit agreement that are tied to ratios based on adjusted EBITDA could result in a default under that agreement and under our indenture governing the senior subordinated notes. Our ability to engage in activities such as incurring additional indebtedness, making investments and paying dividends is also tied to ratios based on adjusted EBITDA.
Adjusted EBITDA does not represent net income (loss) or cash flow from operations as those terms are defined by GAAP and does not necessarily indicate whether cash flows will be sufficient to fund cash needs. While adjusted EBITDA and similar measures are frequently used as measures of operations and the ability to meet debt service requirements, these terms are not necessarily comparable to other similarly titled captions of other companies due to the potential inconsistencies in the method of calculation. Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect the impact of earnings or charges resulting from matters that we may consider not to be indicative of our ongoing operations. In particular, the definition of adjusted EBITDA in the indenture allows us to add back certain non-cash, extraordinary, unusual or non-recurring charges that are deducted in calculating net income (loss). However, these are expenses that may recur, vary greatly and are difficult to predict. Further, our debt instruments require that adjusted EBITDA be calculated for the most recent four fiscal quarters. As a result, the measure can be disproportionately affected by a particularly strong or weak quarter. Further, it may not be comparable to the measure for any subsequent four-quarter period or any complete fiscal year.
The following is a reconciliation of net income (loss), which is a GAAP measure of our operating results, to adjusted EBITDA (as described in our senior secured credit agreement and the indenture governing our senior subordinated notes, including related calculations) for the twelve months ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 (in thousands).
                 
    Twelve Months Ended  
    December 31,  
    2009     2008  
Net loss
  $ (62,712 )   $ (21,773 )
Acquisition costs
    95       854  
Deferred revenue purchase accounting adjustment
          1,437  
 
           
Adjusted net loss
    (62,617 )     (19,482 )
Interest expense
    35,908       50,494  
Income tax expense and other income-based taxes
    22,629       4,665  
Depreciation and amortization
    38,774       38,365  
Gain on retirement of debt
    (18,958 )      
Non-cash charges (impairment charges and stock-based compensation expense)
    93,063       28,449  
Non-recurring cash charges and restructuring charges
    5,084       6,985  
Deferred compensation payments
    294       258  
Sponsor payments
    162       109  
Foreign exchange gain
    (161 )     (257 )
Pro- forma adjustments
          886  
 
           
Adjusted EBITDA
  $ 114,178     $ 110,472  
 
           
Our financial covenant requirements and ratios for the twelve months ended December 31, 2009 were as follows:
                 
    Covenant    
    Requirements   Our Ratio
Senior Secured Credit Agreement (1)
               
Maximum consolidated total debt to adjusted EBITDA ratio
    4.50x       4.22  
Minimum adjusted EBITDA to consolidated interest expense
    2.25x       3.41  
 
               
Senior Subordinated Notes (2)
               
Minimum adjusted EBITDA to fixed charges ratio required to incur additional indebtedness pursuant to ratio provisions
    2.00x       3.41  
 
(1)
 
Our senior secured credit agreement requires us to maintain a consolidated total debt to adjusted EBITDA ratio of a maximum of 3.75x by the end of the quarter ending December 31, 2010. Consolidated total debt is defined in the senior secured credit agreement as total debt other than certain indebtedness and is reduced by the amount of cash and cash equivalents on our consolidated balance sheet in excess of $7.5 million. As of December 31, 2009, our consolidated total debt was $482.1 million, consisting of total debt other than certain indebtedness totaling $506.9 million, net of cash and cash equivalents in excess of $7.5 million totaling $24.8 million. We are also required to maintain an adjusted EBITDA to consolidated interest expense ratio of a minimum of 2.50x by the end of the quarter ending March 31, 2010 and 2.75x by the end of the quarter

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ending December 31, 2010. Consolidated interest expense is defined in the senior secured credit agreement as consolidated cash interest expense less cash interest income and is further adjusted for certain non-cash interest expenses and other items. Failure to satisfy these ratio requirements would constitute a default under the senior secured credit agreement. If our lenders failed to waive any such default, our repayment obligations under the senior secured credit agreement could be accelerated. This would also constitute a default under the indenture governing the senior subordinated notes.
 
(2)
 
Our ability to incur additional indebtedness and make certain restricted payments under the indenture governing the senior subordinated notes, subject to specified exceptions, is tied to adjusted EBITDA to fixed charges ratio of at least 2.00x, except that we may incur certain indebtedness and make certain restricted payments and certain permitted investments without regard to the ratio. Fixed charges is defined in the indenture governing the senior subordinated notes as consolidated interest expense less interest income, adjusted for acquisitions, and further adjusted for non-cash interest expense.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In October 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued an Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) that amended the accounting rules addressing revenue recognition for multiple-deliverable revenue arrangements by eliminating the criterion for objective and reliable evidence of fair value for the undelivered products or services. Instead, revenue arrangements with multiple deliverables should be divided into separate units of accounting provided the deliverables meet certain criteria. Additionally, the ASU provides for elimination of the use of the residual method of allocation and requires that arrangement consideration be allocated at the inception of the arrangement to all deliverables based on their relative selling price. A hierarchy for estimating such selling price is included in the update. This ASU will be effective prospectively for revenue arrangements entered into or materially modified in fiscal years beginning on or after June 15, 2010. We plan to adopt this ASU in our fiscal year beginning October 1, 2010, however early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating whether this update will have an impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In October 2009, the FASB issued an ASU that provides a list of items to consider when determining whether the software and non-software components function together to deliver a product’s essential functionality. This ASU is effective prospectively for revenue arrangements entered into or materially modified in fiscal years beginning on or after June 15, 2010. We plan to adopt this ASU in our fiscal year beginning October 1, 2010, however early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating whether this update will have an impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In October 2009, we adopted authoritative accounting guidance providing clarification for measuring liabilities at fair value. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements. See Note 5 to our financial statements for additional information.
In October 2009, we adopted revised guidance regarding business combinations. This guidance, among other things, establishes principles and requirements for how the acquirer in a business combination (i) recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any non-controlling interest in the acquired business, (ii) recognizes and measures the goodwill acquired in the business combination or a gain from a bargain purchase, and (iii) determines what information to disclose to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements.
Item 3 Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Interest Rate Risk
Historically, our exposure to market risk for changes in interest rates relates primarily to our short and long-term debt obligations. At December 31, 2009, we had $392.6 million aggregate principal amount outstanding of term loans due 2013 pursuant to our senior secured credit agreement and $114.3 million of 9.5% senior subordinated notes due. The term loans bear interest at floating rates. In May 2006, we entered into four interest rate swaps to manage and reduce the risk inherent in interest rate fluctuations and to effectively convert a notional amount of $245.0 million of floating rate debt to fixed rate debt. In November 2009, 2008 and 2007, interest rate swaps with a notional amount of $50.0 million, $30.0 million and $25.0 million, respectively, matured. As of December 31, 2009, we had outstanding interest rate swaps with a notional amount of $140.0 million. Giving effect to the interest rate swaps, a 0.25% increase in floating rates would increase our interest expense by $0.4 million annually. See “Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” under Note 4 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, which section is incorporated herein by reference.
Foreign Currency Risk
The majority of our operations are based in the United States and, accordingly, the majority of our transactions are denominated in U.S. dollars; however, we do have foreign-based operations where transactions are denominated in foreign currencies and are subject to market risk with respect to fluctuations in the relative value of currencies. Currently, we have operations in Canada, the United Kingdom and Ireland and conduct transactions in the local currency of each location.
We monitor our foreign currency exposure and, from time to time, will attempt to reduce our exposure through hedging. At December 31, 2009, we had no foreign currency contracts outstanding.

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Item 4 Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The term “disclosure controls and procedures” is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act. This term refers to the controls and other procedures of a company that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified by the SEC in its rules and forms. “Disclosure controls and procedures” include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the company’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Our management evaluated, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report on Form 10-Q. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of December 31, 2009 to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
During the three months ended December 31, 2009, there have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls
Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or internal control over financial reporting will prevent all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can only provide reasonable, not absolute, assurances that the objectives of the control system are met. The design of a control system reflects resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because there are inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of error or fraud, if any, within our company have been or will be detected.

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PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1 Legal Proceedings
We are a party to various legal proceedings and administrative actions, all of which are of an ordinary or routine nature incidental to our operations. We do not believe that such proceedings and actions will, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.
Item 1A Risk Factors
There have been no material changes from the risk factors associated with our business, financial condition and results of operations as set forth in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2009.
Item 2 Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None.
Item 3 Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4 Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
None.
Item 5 Other Information
Amendment to Incentive Bonus Plan
On February 5, 2010, the Compensation Committee of our board of directors approved our Amended and Restated Incentive Bonus Plan (“IB Plan”), which modified and replaced our pre-existing Incentive Bonus Plan (the “Prior IB Plan”). Under the Prior IB Plan, incentive bonuses for some participants were based entirely on the achievement of company-wide performance targets, while incentive bonuses for other participants were based (i) in part on the achievement of company-wide performance targets and (ii) in part on the achievement of applicable business unit performance targets and/or on the achievement of individual performance measures. The IB Plan now provides that incentive bonuses for all participants will be based solely on the achievement of company-wide performance targets and/or applicable business unit performance targets. Additionally, while the Prior IB Plan provided for a portion of the incentive bonuses to be paid on a quarterly basis for the first three quarters of each fiscal year if the financial performance targets for the respective quarter were attained and for the fourth quarter based on year-to-date performance, the IB Plan now provides that incentive bonuses will only be paid if financial performance targets for the entire year are attained. As provided under the Prior IB Plan, the amount of performance-based incentive bonuses possible under the IB Plan still range from 0% to 200% of the applicable participant’s annual target bonus amount; however under the IB Plan, our Chief Executive Officer and our board of directors (or the Compensation Committee of our board of directors) may reduce such percentage for a plan year and/or delay incentive bonuses for a plan year if they determine that such reduction or delay is financially prudent. In no event will incentive bonuses be paid to any participant under the IB Plan if the minimum company-wide performance targets have not been attained.
The description of the IB Plan contained herein is qualified in its entirety by the IB Plan, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, which is incorporated herein by reference.
Amendment to Executive Severance Plan
On February 5, 2010, the Compensation Committee of our board of directors approved an amended and restated Activant Executive Severance Plan (the “Executive Severance Plan”), effective January 1, 2010, which modified and replaced our pre-existing Activant Executive Severance Plan (the “Prior Executive Severance Plan”). The changes to the Prior Executive Severance Plan were primarily intended to ensure that payments under the Executive Severance Plan are not considered deferred compensation within the meaning of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code. The Executive Severance Plan is filed as Exhibit 10.2 to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and is incorporated herein by reference.

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Amendment to Offer Letter of Kevin V. Roach
On February 8, 2010, we entered into an amendment (the “amendment”) to our letter agreement (the “Offer Letter”) with Mr. Kevin V. Roach, our Executive Vice President and General Manager of Wholesale Distribution. The amendment terminates our obligation to reimburse up to $200,000 in relocation related expenses and to provide a tax gross-up payment on taxable relocation reimbursements, and provides for (i) a lump-sum payment of $200,000 less (A) relocation and lodging expenses already paid to Mr. Roach pursuant to the Offer Letter (other than shipping costs as described below) and (B) applicable tax withholdings and (ii) the payment of up to $16,000 (less amounts reimbursed or paid by the company to date) in certain shipping costs incurred by Mr. Roach through June 30, 2011. In addition, the amendment provides that if Mr. Roach resigns his employment within 30 months following his employment start date, he will reimburse the company in full for all amounts paid to him or on his behalf pursuant to the amendment.
The description of the amendment contained herein is qualified in its entirety by the Amendment to Offer Letter, dated February 8, 2010, by and between Activant Solutions Inc. and Kevin V. Roach, filed as Exhibit 10.3 to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, which is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 6 Exhibits
See Exhibit Index on the page immediately preceding the exhibits for a list of exhibits files as part of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, which Exhibit Index is incorporated herein by reference.

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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized, on the 9th day of February 2010.
         
  ACTIVANT SOLUTIONS INC.
 
 
  By:   /s/ KATHLEEN M. CRUSCO    
    Kathleen M. Crusco   
    Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Duly Authorized Officer) 
 
 

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EXHIBIT INDEX
                                                 
            Incorporated by Reference    
                            Date of        
Exhibit               File   First   Exhibit   Provided
Number   Exhibit Description   Form   Number   Filing   Number   Herewith
  10.1 *  
Amended and Restated Incentive Bonus Plan
                            X  
       
 
                                       
  10.2 *  
Activant Executive Severance Plan, as
                            X  
       
amended and restated, effective January 1, 2010
                                       
       
 
                                       
  10.3 *  
Amendment to Offer Letter, dated
                            X  
       
February 8, 2010, by and between Activant Solutions Inc. and Kevin V. Roach
                                       
       
 
                                       
  31.1    
Certification pursuant to Section 302 of
                            X  
       
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 by Pervez A. Qureshi
                                       
       
 
                                       
  31.2    
Certification pursuant to Section 302 of
                            X  
       
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 by Kathleen M. Crusco
                                       
       
 
                                       
  32.1 **  
Certification pursuant to Section 906 of
                            X  
       
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 by Pervez A. Qureshi
                                       
       
 
                                       
  32.2 **  
Certification pursuant to Section 906 of
                            X  
       
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 by Kathleen M. Crusco
                                       
 
*
 
Represents a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
 
**
 
This certification is not deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liability of that section. Such certification will not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except to the extent that the registrant specifically incorporates it by reference.

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