Attached files

file filename
8-K - RASER TECHNOLOGIES INCrrd265207.htm
EX-5.1 - OPINION OF SICHENZIA ROSS FRIEDMAN FERENCE, LLP - RASER TECHNOLOGIES INCrrd265207_31164.htm
EX-10.1 - AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT AMONG RASER TECHNOLOGIES, INC., CAPSTONE INVESTMENTS AND FLETCHER INTERNATIONAL, LTD. DATED FEBRUARY 3, 2010 - RASER TECHNOLOGIES INCrrd265207_31165.htm
EX-4.2 - FORM OF PREFERRED WARRANT - RASER TECHNOLOGIES INCrrd265207_31162.htm
EX-4.1 - CERTIFICATE OF RIGHTS AND PREFERENCES OF SERIES A-1 CUMULATIVE CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK OF RASER TECHNOLOGIES, INC. DATED FEBRUARY 3, 2010 - RASER TECHNOLOGIES INCrrd265207_31161.htm
EX-99.1 - PRESS RELEASE, DATED FEBRUARY 4, 2010, ENTITLED "RASER CLOSES UP TO $19 MILLION FINANCING WITH FLETCHER INTERNATIONAL" - RASER TECHNOLOGIES INCrrd265207_31166.htm
EX-1.1 - UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT BETWEEN RASER TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND CAPSTONE INVESTMENTS DATED FEBRUARY 3, 2010 - RASER TECHNOLOGIES INCrrd265207_31160.htm

EXHIBIT 4.3

NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR THE SECURITIES FOR WHICH THIS SECURITY IS EXERCISABLE HAVE BEEN REGISTERED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR THE SECURITIES COMMISSION OF ANY STATE IN RELIANCE UPON AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT"), AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS AS EVIDENCED BY A LEGAL OPINION OF COUNSEL TO THE TRANSFEROR TO SUCH EFFECT, THE SUBSTANCE OF WHICH SHALL BE REASONABLY ACCEPTABLE TO THE COMPANY. THIS SECURITY AND THE SECURITIES ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE OF THIS SECURITY MAY BE PLEDGED IN CONNECTION WITH A BONA FIDE MARGIN ACCOUNT WITH A FINANCIAL INSTITUTION THAT IS AN "ACCREDITED INVESTOR" AS DEFINED IN RULE 501(a) UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT.

RASER TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

WARRANT TO PURCHASE COMMON STOCK

Warrant No.:

Number of Shares of Common Stock:171,568 Date of Issuance: February 3, 2010 ("Issuance Date")

     Raser Technologies, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), hereby certifies that, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, Jason Diamond, as agent (the "Agent"), for the benefit of CapStone Investments, as the registered holder hereof or its permitted assigns (the "Holder"), is entitled, on behalf of, and for the sole and exclusive benefit of, the Holder, subject to the terms set forth below, to purchase from the Company, at the Exercise Price (as defined below) then in effect, upon surrender of this Warrant to Purchase Common Stock (including any Warrants to Purchase Common Stock issued in exchange, transfer or replacement hereof, the "Warrant"), at any time or times on or after the date that is 181 days after date hereof (the "Exercisability Date"), but not after 11:59 p.m., New York time, on the Expiration Date (as defined below), 171,568 fully paid nonassessable shares of Common Stock (as defined below) (the "Warrant Shares"). Except as otherwise defined herein, capitalized terms in this Warrant shall have the meanings set forth in Section 15. This Warrant is the Warrant to purchase Common Stock (this "Warrant') issued pursuant to that certain Underwriting Agreement, dated February 3, 2010, by and between the Company and the Holder (the "Capstone Agreement").


1.      EXERCISE OF WARRANT.
 
  (a) Mechanics of Exercise. Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, this
 

Warrant may be exercised by the Agent on behalf of, and for the sole and exclusive benefit of, the Holder, on any day on or after the Exercisability Date, in whole or in part, by delivery of a written notice, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the "Exercise Notice"), of the Agent's election to exercise this Warrant on behalf of, and for the sole and exclusive benefit of, the Holder. The Original Warrant is not required to be delivered in order to effect an exercise hereunder, but it shall be delivered within five (5) days thereafter. Execution and delivery of the Exercise Notice with respect to less than all of the Warrant Shares shall have the same effect as cancellation of the original Warrant and issuance of a new Warrant evidencing the right to purchase the remaining number of Warrant Shares. On or before the first (1st) Business Day following the date on which the Company has received the Exercise Notice, the Company shall transmit by facsimile an acknowledgment of confirmation of receipt of the Exercise Notice to the Agent and the Holder and Interwest Transfer Company, the Company's transfer Agent ("Transfer Agent"). On or before the third (3rd) Business Day following the date on which the Company has received the Exercise Notice (the "Share Delivery Date"), the Company shall (X) provided that the Transfer Agent is participating in The Depository Trust Company ("DTC") Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program, upon the request of the Agent or the Holder, credit such aggregate number of Warrant Shares to which the Agent is entitled pursuant to such exercise to the Holder's or its designee's balance account with DTC through its Deposit Withdrawal Agent Commission system, or (Y) if the Transfer Agent is not participating in the DTC Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program, issue and dispatch by overnight courier to the address as specified in the Exercise Notice, a certificate, registered in the Company's share register in the name of the Holder or its designee, for the number of shares of Common Stock to which the Agent is entitled pursuant to such exercise. Upon delivery of the Exercise Notice, the Holder shall be deemed for all corporate purposes to have become the holder of record of the Warrant Shares with respect to which this Warrant has been exercised, irrespective of the date such Warrant Shares are credited to the Holder's DTC account or the date of delivery of the certificates evidencing such Warrant Shares, as the case may be. If this Warrant is submitted in connection with any exercise pursuant to this Section 1(a) and the number of Warrant Shares represented by this Warrant submitted for exercise is greater than the number of Warrant Shares being acquired upon an exercise, then the Company shall as soon as practicable and in no event later than three (3) Business Days after any exercise and at its own expense, issue a new Warrant (in accordance with Section 7(d)) representing the right to purchase the number of Warrant Shares purchasable immediately prior to such exercise under this Warrant, less the number of Warrant Shares with respect to which this Warrant is exercised. No fractional shares of Common Stock are to be issued upon the exercise of this Warrant, but rather the number of shares of Common Stock to be issued shall be rounded down to the nearest whole number. The Company shall pay any and all taxes which may be payable with respect to the issuance and delivery of Warrant Shares upon exercise of this Warrant.

     (b) Exercise Price. For purposes of this Warrant, "Exercise Price" means $1.275, subject to adjustment as provided herein.

     (c) Company's Failure to Timely Deliver Securities. If the Company shall fail for any reason or for no reason to issue to the Holder within three (3) Business Days of receipt of the Exercise Notice in compliance with the terms of this Section 1, a certificate for the


number of shares of Common Stock to which the Agent is entitled and register such shares of Common Stock on the Company's share register or to credit the Holder's balance account with DTC for such number of shares of Common Stock to which the Agent is entitled upon the exercise of this Warrant, and if on or after such Trading Day the Holder purchases (in an open market transaction or otherwise) shares of Common Stock to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by the Holder of shares of Common Stock issuable upon such exercise that the Holder anticipated receiving from the Company (a "Buy-In"), then the Company shall, within three (3) Business Days after the Holder's request and in the Holder's discretion, either (i) pay cash to the Holder in an amount equal to the Holder's total purchase price (including brokerage commissions, if any) for the shares of Common Stock so purchased (the "Buy-In Price"), at which point the Company's obligation to deliver such certificate (and to issue such Warrant Shares) shall terminate, or (ii) promptly honor its obligation to deliver to the Holder a certificate or certificates representing such Warrant Shares and pay cash to the Holder in an amount equal to the excess (if any) of the Buy-In Price over the product of (A) such number of shares of Common Stock, times (B) the Closing Bid Price on the date of exercise.

     (d) Payment of Exercise Price. The Company shall promptly, and in no case later than the Business Day immediately following such receipt, confirm receipt of an Exercise Notice via fax to the number specified in such Exercise Notice. The Exercise Price shall be delivered to the Company in immediately available funds upon receipt of such confirmation by the Company; provided, however, that the obligation to deliver the Exercise Price may be satisfied through a "cashless exercise," in which event the Company shall issue to the Holder the number of Warrant Shares determined as follows:

X = Y [(A-B)/A]

  where:

X = the number of Warrant Shares to be issued to the Holder.

Y = the number of Warrant Shares with respect to which this Warrant is being exercised.

A = the average of the Closing Prices for the five Trading Days immediately prior to (but not including) the Exercise Date.

B = the Exercise Price.

     (e) Rule 144. For purposes of Rule 144(d) promulgated under the Securities Act, as in effect on the date hereof, it is intended that the Warrant Shares issued in a Cashless Exercise shall be deemed to have been acquired by the Holder, and the holding period for the Warrant Shares shall be deemed to have commenced, on the date this Warrant was originally issued pursuant to the Subscription Agreement.

     (f) Disputes. In the case of a dispute as to the determination of the Exercise Price or the arithmetic calculation of the Warrant Shares, the Company shall promptly issue to the Holder the number of Warrant Shares that are not disputed.


     (g) Beneficial Ownership. The Agent shall not have the right to exercise this Warrant, to the extent that after giving effect to such exercise, such Person (together with such Person's affiliates) would beneficially own in excess of 4.99% (the "Maximum Percentage") of the shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to such exercise. The Company shall be entitled to rely on the Holder's exercise notice as an indication that Holder will not, pursuant to such exercise, exceed the Maximum Percentage. For purposes of the foregoing sentence, the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by such Person and its affiliates shall include the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant with respect to which the determination of such sentence is being made, but shall exclude shares of Common Stock which would be issuable upon (i) exercise of the remaining, unexercised portion of this Warrant beneficially owned by such Person and its affiliates and (ii) exercise or conversion of the unexercised or unconverted portion of any other securities of the Company beneficially owned by such Person and its affiliates (including, without limitation, any convertible notes or convertible preferred stock or warrants) subject to a limitation on conversion or exercise analogous to the limitation contained herein. Except as set forth in the preceding sentence, for purposes of this paragraph, beneficial ownership shall be calculated in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. For purposes of this Warrant, in determining the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock, the Holder may rely on the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock as reflected in (1) the Company's most recent Form 10-K, Form 10-Q, Current Report on Form 8-K or other public filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission, as the case may be, (2) a more recent public announcement by the Company or (3) any other notice by the Company or the Transfer Agent setting forth the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding. For any reason at any time, upon the written or oral request of the Holder, the Company shall within two (2) Business Days confirm orally and in writing to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding. In any case, the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be determined after giving effect to the conversion or exercise of securities of the Company, including this Warrant, by the Holder and its affiliates since the date as of which such number of outstanding shares of Common Stock was reported. By written notice to the Company, the Holder may from time to time increase or decrease the Maximum Percentage provided that (i) any such increase will not be effective until the sixty-first (61st) day after such notice is delivered to the Company, and (ii) any such increase or decrease will apply only to the Holder. The provisions of this paragraph shall be construed and implemented in a manner otherwise than in strict conformity with the terms of this Section 1(f) to correct this paragraph (or any portion hereof) which may be defective or inconsistent with the intended beneficial ownership limitation herein contained or to make changes or supplements necessary or desirable to properly give effect to such limitation.

2. ADJUSTMENT OF EXERCISE PRICE AND NUMBER OF WARRANT

SHARES UPON SUBDIVISION OR COMBINATION OF COMMON STOCK. If the Company at any time on or after the Issuance Date subdivides (by any stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization, reorganization, scheme, arrangement or otherwise) one or more classes of its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a greater number of shares, the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such subdivision will be proportionately reduced and the number of Warrant Shares will be proportionately increased. If the Company at any time on or after the Issuance Date combines (by any stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization, reorganization, scheme, arrangement or otherwise) one or more classes of its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior


to such combination will be proportionately increased and the number of Warrant Shares will be proportionately decreased. Any adjustment under this Section 2 shall become effective at the close of business on the date the subdivision or combination becomes effective.

     3. RIGHTS UPON DISTRIBUTION OF ASSETS. If the Company shall declare or make any dividend or other distribution of its assets (or rights to acquire its assets) to holders of shares of Common Stock, by way of return of capital or otherwise (including, without limitation, any distribution of cash, stock or other securities, property or options by way of a dividend, stock split, spin off, subdivision, reclassification, corporate rearrangement, scheme of arrangement or other similar transaction) (a "Distribution"), at any time after the issuance of this Warrant, then, in each such case:

     (a) any Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to the close of business on the record date fixed for the determination of holders of shares of Common Stock entitled to receive the Distribution shall be reduced, effective as of the close of business on such record date, to a price determined by multiplying such Exercise Price by a fraction of which (i) the numerator shall be the Closing Bid Price of the shares of Common Stock on the Trading Day immediately preceding such record date minus the value of the Distribution (as determined in good faith by the Company's Board of Directors) applicable to one share of Common Stock, and (ii) the denominator shall be the Closing Bid Price of the shares of Common Stock on the Trading Day immediately preceding such record date; and

     (b) the number of Warrant Shares shall be increased or decreased to a number of shares equal to the number of shares of Common Stock obtainable immediately prior to the close of business on the record date fixed for the determination of holders of shares of Common Stock entitled to receive the Distribution multiplied by the reciprocal of the fraction set forth in the immediately preceding paragraph (a).

     4. FUNDAMENTAL TRANSACTIONS. In connection with any Fundamental Transaction, the Company shall make appropriate provision so that this Warrant shall thereafter be exercisable for shares of the Successor Entity based upon the conversion ratio or other consideration payable in the Fundamental Transaction. The provisions of this Section shall apply similarly and equally to successive Fundamental Transactions and shall be applied without regard to any limitations on the exercise of this Warrant. Without limiting the foregoing, in connection with a Fundamental Transaction that constitutes a Change of Control, at the request of the Holder delivered before the 90th day after such Fundamental Transaction, the Company (or the Successor Entity) shall purchase this Warrant from the Holder by paying to the Holder, within five (5) Business Days after such request (or, if later, on the effective date of the Fundamental Transaction), cash in an amount equal to the Black Scholes Value of the remaining unexercised portion of this Warrant on the date of such Fundamental Transaction.

     In the event that any person becomes a Parent Entity of the Company, such person shall assume all of the obligations of the Company under this Warrant with the same effect as if such person had been named as the Company herein.

     5. NONCIRCUMVENTION. The Company hereby covenants and agrees that the Company will not, by amendment of its Certificate of Incorporation, Bylaws or through any


reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, scheme of arrangement, dissolution, issue or sale of securities, or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Warrant, and will at all times in good faith carry out all the provisions of this Warrant and take all action as may be required to protect the rights of the Holder. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company (i) shall not increase the par value of any shares of Common Stock receivable upon the exercise of this Warrant above the Exercise Price then in effect, (ii) shall take all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of this Warrant, and (iii) shall, so long as this Warrant is outstanding, take all action necessary to reserve and keep available out of its authorized and unissued shares of Common Stock, solely for the purpose of effecting the exercise of this Warrant, 100% of the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant then outstanding (without regard to any limitations on exercise).

     6. WARRANT HOLDER NOT DEEMED A STOCKHOLDER. Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, neither the Agent nor the Holder, solely in such Person's capacity as a holder of this Warrant, shall be entitled to vote or receive dividends or be deemed the holder of share capital of the Company for any purpose, nor shall anything contained in this Warrant be construed to confer upon the either, solely in such Person's capacity as the Agent or the Holder of this Warrant, as the case may be, any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company or any right to vote, give or withhold consent to any corporate action (whether any reorganization, issue of stock, reclassification of stock, consolidation, merger, conveyance or otherwise), receive notice of meetings, receive dividends or subscription rights, or otherwise, prior to the issuance to the Holder of the Warrant Shares which such Person is then entitled to receive upon the due exercise of this Warrant. In addition, nothing contained in this Warrant shall be construed as imposing any liabilities on the Agent or the Holder to purchase any securities (upon exercise of this Warrant or otherwise) or as a stockholder of the Company, whether such liabilities are asserted by the Company or by creditors of the Company.


  7. REISSUANCE OF WARRANTS.

     (a) Transfer of Warrant. If this Warrant is to be transferred, this Warrant shall be surrendered to the Company, whereupon the Company will forthwith issue and deliver upon the order of the Agent, on behalf of, and for the sole and exclusive benefit of, the Holder, a new Warrant (in accordance with Section 7(d)), registered as the Holder may request, representing the right to purchase the number of Warrant Shares being transferred by the Holder and, if less then the total number of Warrant Shares then underlying this Warrant is being transferred, a new Warrant (in accordance with Section 7(d)) to the Holder representing the right to purchase the number of Warrant Shares not being transferred.

     (b) Lost, Stolen or Mutilated Warrant. Upon receipt by the Company of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Warrant, and, in the case of loss, theft or destruction, of any indemnification undertaking by the Holder to the Company in customary form and, in the case of mutilation, upon surrender and cancellation of this Warrant, the Company shall execute and deliver to the Holder on behalf of, and for the sole and exclusive benefit of, the Holder, a new Warrant (in accordance with Section 7(d)) representing the right to purchase the Warrant Shares then underlying this Warrant.

     (c) Exchangeable for Multiple Warrants. This Warrant is exchangeable, upon the surrender at the principal office of the Company, for a new Warrant or Warrants (in accordance with Section 7(d)) representing in the aggregate the right to purchase the number of Warrant Shares then underlying this Warrant, and each such new Warrant will represent the right to purchase such portion of such Warrant Shares as is designated by the Holder at the time of such surrender; provided, however, that no Warrants for fractional shares of Common Stock shall be given.

     (d) Issuance of New Warrants. Whenever the Company is required to issue a new Warrant pursuant to the terms of this Warrant, such new Warrant (i) shall be of like tenor with this Warrant, (ii) shall represent, as indicated on the face of such new Warrant, the right to purchase the Warrant Shares then underlying this Warrant (or in the case of a new Warrant being issued pursuant to Section 7(a) or Section 7(c), the Warrant Shares designated by the Holder which, when added to the number of shares of Common Stock underlying the other new Warrants issued in connection with such issuance, does not exceed the number of Warrant Shares then underlying this Warrant), (iii) shall have an issuance date, as indicated on the face of such new Warrant which is the same as the Issuance Date, and (iv) shall have the same rights and conditions as this Warrant.

     8. NOTICES. The Company shall provide the Agent and the Holder with prompt written notice of all actions taken pursuant to this Warrant, including in reasonable detail a description of such action and the reason therefore. All communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be mailed, hand delivered or telecopied and confirmed to the parties hereto as follows:


  If to the Holder:

Capstone Investments
789 N. Water St., Suite 400
Milwaukee, WI 53202

  If to the Company:

  Raser Technologies, Inc.
5152 North Edgewood Drive, Suite 375
Provo, UT 84604

     Any party hereto may change the address for receipt of communications by giving written notice to the others.

     9. AMENDMENT AND WAIVER. Except as otherwise provided herein, the provisions of this Warrant may be amended and the Company may take any action herein prohibited, or omit to perform any act herein required to be performed by it, only if the Company has obtained the written consent of the Holder.

     10. GOVERNING LAW. This Warrant shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with, and all questions concerning the construction, validity, interpretation and performance of this Warrant shall be governed by, the internal laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to any choice of law or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of New York or any other jurisdictions) that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdictions other than the State of New York.

     11. CONSTRUCTION; HEADINGS. This Warrant shall be deemed to be jointly drafted by the Company and the Holder and shall not be construed against any person as the drafter hereof. The headings of this Warrant are for convenience of reference and shall not form part of, or affect the interpretation of, this Warrant.

     12. DISPUTE RESOLUTION. In the case of a dispute as to the determination of the Exercise Price or the arithmetic calculation of the Warrant Shares, the Company shall submit the disputed determinations or arithmetic calculations via facsimile within two (2) Business Days of receipt of the Exercise Notice giving rise to such dispute, as the case may be, to the Holder. If the Holder and the Company are unable to agree upon such determination or calculation of the Exercise Price or the Warrant Shares within three (3) Business Days of such disputed determination or arithmetic calculation being submitted to the Holder, then the Company shall, within two (2) Business Days submit via facsimile (a) the disputed determination of the Exercise Price to an independent, reputable investment bank selected by the Company and approved by the Holder or (b) the disputed arithmetic calculation of the Warrant Shares to the Company's independent, outside accountant. The Company shall cause the investment bank or the accountant, as the case may be, to perform the determinations or calculations and notify the Company and the Holder of the results no later than ten Business Days from the time it receives the disputed determinations or calculations. Such investment bank's or accountant's


determination or calculation, as the case may be, shall be binding upon all parties absent demonstrable error. The non-prevailing party shall be responsible to pay the fees of such investment bank or accountant.

13. REMEDIES, OTHER OBLIGATIONS, BREACHES AND

INJUNCTIVE RELIEF. The remedies provided in this Warrant shall be cumulative and in addition to all other remedies available under this Warrant, at law or in equity (including a decree of specific performance and/or other injunctive relief), and nothing herein shall limit the right of the Holder to pursue actual damages for any failure by the Company to comply with the terms of this Warrant.

     14. TRANSFER. (a) Neither this Warrant nor the shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise rights hereunder, may be sold transferred, assigned, pledged, or hypothecated, or be the subject of any hedging, short sale, derivative, put, or call transaction that would result in the effective economic disposition of this Warrant of such Common Stock during the 181-day period following the issuance of this Warrant, except as permitted by paragraph (b) below, to the extent also then permitted by FINRA Rule 5110 (g)(2), without the consent of the Company.

     (b) Notwithstanding paragraph (a)(1) above, if then permitted by FINRA Rule 5110 (g)(2), the following shall not be prohibited: (A) the transfer of any security: (i) by operation of law or by reason of reorganization of the Company; (ii) to any member participating in the offering and the officers or partners thereof, if all securities so transferred remain subject to the lock-up restriction in paragraph (a) above for the remainder of the time period; or (iii) if the aggregate amount of securities of the Company held by the Holder or related person do not exceed 1% of the securities being offered; or (B) the exercise or conversion of this Warrant, if all securities received remain subject to the lock-up restriction in paragraph (a) above for the remainder of the time period.

     15. CERTAIN DEFINITIONS. For purposes of this Warrant, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

     (a) "Black Scholes Value" means the value of this Warrant based on the Black and Scholes Option Pricing Model obtained from the "OV" function on Bloomberg using (i) a price per share of Common Stock equal to the Weighted Average Price of the Common Stock for the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of consummation of the applicable Fundamental Transaction, (ii) a risk-free interest rate corresponding to the U.S. Treasury rate for a period equal to the remaining term of this Warrant as of the date of consummation of the applicable Fundamental Transaction and (iii) an expected volatility equal to the greater of 80% and the 30-day volatility obtained from the HVT function on Bloomberg determined as of the Trading Day immediately following the Trading Day of the public announcement of the applicable Fundamental Transaction.

(b) "Bloomberg" means Bloomberg Financial Markets.


     (c) "Business Day" means any day other than Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in The City of New York are authorized or required by law to remain closed.

     (d) "Change of Control" means any Fundamental Transaction other than (A) any reorganization, recapitalization or reclassification of the Common Stock, in which holders of the Company's voting power immediately prior to such reorganization, recapitalization or reclassification continue after such reorganization, recapitalization or reclassification to hold publicly traded securities and, directly or indirectly, the voting power of the surviving entity or entities necessary to elect a majority of the members of the board of directors (or their equivalent if other than a corporation) of such entity or entities, or (B) pursuant to a migratory merger effected solely for the purpose of changing the jurisdiction of incorporation of the Company.

     (e) "Closing Bid Price" and "Closing Sale Price" means, for any security as of any date, the last closing bid price and last closing trade price, respectively, for such security on the Principal Market, as reported by Bloomberg, or, if the Principal Market begins to operate on an extended hours basis and does not designate the closing bid price or the closing trade price, as the case may be, then the last bid price or the last trade price, respectively, of such security prior to 4:00:00 p.m., New York time, as reported by Bloomberg, or, if the Principal Market is not the principal securities exchange or trading market for such security, the last closing bid price or last trade price, respectively, of such security on the principal securities exchange or trading market where such security is listed or traded as reported by Bloomberg, or if the foregoing do not apply, the last closing bid price or last trade price, respectively, of such security in the over-the-counter market on the electronic bulletin board for such security as reported by Bloomberg, or, if no closing bid price or last trade price, respectively, is reported for such security by Bloomberg, the average of the bid prices, or the ask prices, respectively, of any market makers for such security as reported in the "pink sheets" by Pink Sheets LLC (formerly the National Quotation Bureau, Inc.). If the Closing Bid Price or the Closing Sale Price cannot be calculated for a security on a particular date on any of the foregoing bases, the Closing Bid Price or the Closing Sale Price, as the case may be, of such security on such date shall be the fair market value as mutually determined by the Company and the Holder. All such determinations to be appropriately adjusted for any stock dividend, stock split, stock combination or other similar transaction during the applicable calculation period.

     (f) "Common Stock" means (i) the Company's shares of Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, and (ii) any share capital into which such Common Stock shall have been changed or any share capital resulting from a reclassification of such Common Stock.

     (g) "Eligible Market" means the Principal Market, The American Stock Exchange, The NASDAQ Global Select Market or The NASDAQ Capital Market.

     (h) "Expiration Date" means the date sixty (60) months after the Issuance Date or, if such date falls on a day other than a Business Day or on which trading does not take place on the Principal Market (a "Holiday"), the next date that is not a Holiday.

     (i) "Fundamental Transaction" means that the Company shall, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions, (i) consolidate or merge with or into (whether or


not the Company is the surviving corporation) another Person, or (ii) sell, assign, transfer, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of the Company to another Person, or (iii) allow another Person to make a purchase, tender or exchange offer that is accepted by the holders of more than the 50% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (not including any shares of Common Stock held by the Person or Persons making or party to, or associated or affiliated with the Persons making or party to, such purchase, tender or exchange offer), or (iv) consummate a stock purchase agreement or other business combination (including, without limitation, a reorganization, recapitalization, spin-off or scheme of arrangement) with another Person whereby such other Person acquires more than the 50% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (not including any shares of Common Stock held by the other Person or other Persons making or party to, or associated or affiliated with the other Persons making or party to, such stock purchase agreement or other business combination), (v) reorganize, recapitalize or reclassify its Common Stock, or (vi) any "person" or "group" (as these terms are used for purposes of Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act) is or shall become the "beneficial owner" (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of 50% of the aggregate ordinary voting power represented by issued and outstanding Common Stock.

     (j) "Parent Entity" of a Person means an entity that, directly or indirectly, controls the applicable Person and whose common stock or equivalent equity security is quoted or listed on an Eligible Market, or, if there is more than one such Person or Parent Entity, the Person or Parent Entity with the largest public market capitalization as of the date of consummation of the Fundamental Transaction.

     (k) "Person" means an individual, a limited liability company, a partnership, a joint venture, a corporation, a trust, an unincorporated organization, any other entity and a government or any department or agency thereof.

(l) "Principal Market" means The New York Stock Exchange, Inc.

     (m)"Successor Entity" means the Person (or, if so elected by the Holder, the Parent Entity) formed by, resulting from or surviving any Fundamental Transaction or the Person (or, if so elected by the Holder, the Parent Entity) with which such Fundamental Transaction shall have been entered into.

     (n) "Trading Day" means any day on which the Common Stock are traded on the Principal Market, or, if the Principal Market is not the principal trading market for the Common Stock, then on the principal securities exchange or securities market on which the Common Stock are then traded; provided that "Trading Day" shall not include any day on which the Common Stock are scheduled to trade on such exchange or market for less than 4.5 hours or any day that the Common Stock are suspended from trading during the final hour of trading on such exchange or market (or if such exchange or market does not designate in advance the closing time of trading on such exchange or market, then during the hour ending at 4:00:00 p.m., New York time).


  16. Warrant Agent Duties and Liabilities.

     (a) It is expressly understood and agreed by the parties that (i) the duties of the Agent are purely ministerial in nature; (ii) the Agent shall have no duty hereunder except to take action or refrain from taking action, with respect to this Warrant, as directed by the Holder, (iii) the Agent shall not be responsible or liable in any manner whatsoever for, or have any duty to inquire into, the sufficiency, correctness, genuineness or validity of the notices it receives hereunder, or the identity, authority or rights of any of the parties; (iv) the Agent shall not incur any liability for acting or refraining from acting upon any signature, written notice, instruction, request, waiver, consent, receipt, or any other paper or document reasonably believed by the Agent to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper Party or Parties to this Warrant without inquiry and without requiring substantiating evidence of any kind; (v) the Agent may assume that any person reasonably believed to have authority to give notices on behalf of any of the parties in accordance with the provisions hereof has been duly authorized to do so and shall be under no duty to inquire into or investigate the validity, accuracy or content of any such document, notice, instruction or request; (vi) the Agent shall incur no liability whatsoever except for such resulting from its willful misconduct or gross negligence, so long as the Agent has acted in good faith in the performance of its duties hereunder as finally adjudicated by a court of competent jurisdiction; (vii) upon the expiration of this Warrant the Agent shall have no further liability, responsibility or obligation with respect to the Warrant; (viii) upon notice to the Agent and the Company, the Holder has the right to replace the Agent with a successor agent; (ix) the payment of the Exercise Price and all other sums that may be required to be paid to the Company in connection with exercises under this Warrant or otherwise are the sole and exclusive responsibility and obligation of the Holder; and (x) the Agent shall neither be responsible for, nor chargeable with, knowledge of, nor have any requirements to comply with, the terms and conditions of any other agreement, instrument or document between the Company and the Holder, in connection herewith, if any, ("Underlying Agreements"), nor shall the Agent be required to determine if any person or entity has complied with any such agreements, nor shall any additional obligations of the Agent be inferred from the terms of such agreements, even though reference thereto may be made in this Warrant. In the event of any conflict between the terms and provisions of this Warrant, those of the Underlying Agreements, any schedule or exhibit attached to the Agreement, or any other agreement between the Company and the Holder, solely with regard to the duties, liabilities and obligations of the Agent, the terms and conditions of this Warrant shall control in that regard.

     (b) The Agent, at the expense of the Holder, may consult with counsel and the advice or any opinion of counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance with such advice or opinion of counsel. The Agent shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted in good faith by it in accordance with the advice or opinion of such counsel. The Agent may execute any of its powers and perform any of its duties hereunder directly or through attorneys, and shall be liable only for its gross negligence or willful misconduct (as finally adjudicated in a court of competent jurisdiction) in the selection of any such attorney. The Agent may consult with counsel, accountants and other skilled persons to be selected and retained by it. The Agent shall not be liable for any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it in accordance with, or in reliance upon, the advice or opinion of any such counsel, accountants or other skilled persons. In the event that the Agent shall be uncertain or believe there is some ambiguity as to its duties or


rights hereunder or shall receive instructions, claims or demands from any party hereto which, in its opinion, conflict with any of the provisions of this Warrant, it shall be entitled to refrain from taking any action until it shall be given a direction in writing by the Parties which eliminates such ambiguity or uncertainty to the satisfaction of Agent or by a final and non-appealable order or judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction. The Parties agree to pursue any redress or recourse in connection with any dispute without making the Agent a party to the same.

     (c) The Agent may at any time resign and be discharged from its duties or obligations hereunder by giving thirty (30) days advance written notice of resignation to the Company and the Holder specifying a date when such resignation will take effect. Upon receiving such notice of resignation, the Holder shall promptly appoint a successor and, upon the acceptance by the successor of such appointment and the Agent shall be released from its obligations hereunder by the Company and the Holder by written instrument, a copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the resigning Agent and the successor. If the Holder has failed to appoint a successor Agent prior to the expiration of thirty (30) days following receipt of the notice of resignation, the Agent, at the Holder's expense, may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Agent or for other appropriate relief, and any such resulting appointment shall be binding upon all of the parties hereto.

     (d) The Holder (the "Indemnifying Party") hereby agrees to indemnify, defend and save harmless the Agent and its affiliates and their respective successors, assigns, directors, officers, agents, managers, attorneys, accountants, experts, and employees (the "Indemnitees") from and against any and all liabilities, penalties, judgments, settlements, litigation, investigations, damages, losses, claims, costs or expenses (including without limitation, the fees and expenses of outside counsel) (any or all of the foregoing herein referred to as a "Losses") arising out of or in connection with (a) the Agent's execution and performance of this Escrow Agreement, tax reporting or withholding, the enforcement of any rights or remedies under or in connection with this Warrant, or as may arise by reason of any act, omission or error of the Indemnitee, except in the case of any Indemnitee to the extent that such Losses are finally adjudicated by a court of competent jurisdiction to have been primarily caused by the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee, or (b) its following any instructions or directions, whether joint or singular, from the Holder, except to the extent that its following any such instruction or direction is expressly forbidden by the terms hereof. The Holder acknowledge that the foregoing indemnities shall survive the resignation, replacement or removal of the Agent or the termination of this Warrant. Anything in this Warrant to the contrary notwithstanding, in no event shall the Agent be liable for special, incidental, punitive indirect or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including but not limited to lost profits), even if the Agent has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action. The provisions of this Section shall survive the termination of this Warrant and the resignation, replacement or removal of the Agent for any reason.

     (e) In consideration of the services rendered by the Agent hereunder, (a) upon the execution of this Agreement, the Agent shall receive a fee from the Holder in the amount of Ten Dollars ($1.00), which shall be paid by the Holder, and (b) Holder shall pay or reimburse the Agent upon request for all expenses, disbursements and advances, including, without limitation reasonable attorney's fees and expenses, incurred or made by it in connection with the performance of its duties Warrant.


[Signature Page Follows]


     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Warrant to Purchase Common Stock to be duly executed as of the Issuance Date set out above.

RASER TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

By: /s/ Richard D. Clayton Name: Richard D. Clayton

Its: Executive Vice President and General Counsel


Annex A

EXERCISE NOTICE

TO BE EXECUTED BY THE REGISTERED HOLDER TO EXERCISE THIS WARRANT TO PURCHASE COMMON STOCK

RASER TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

     The undersigned holder hereby exercises the right to purchase
_________________
of the shares of Common Stock ("
Warrant Shares") of Raser Technologies, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), evidenced by the attached Warrant to Purchase Common Stock (the "Warrant"). Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Warrant.

1. Form of Exercise Price. The Holder's payment of the Exercise Price shall be made as:

____________
a "
Cash Exercise" with respect to
_________________
Warrant Shares; and/or

____________
a
"Cashless Exercise" with respect to
_______________
Warrant Shares.

     2. Payment of Exercise Price. In the event that the Holder conducted a Cash Exercise with respect to some or all of the Warrant Shares to be issued pursuant hereto, the Holder shall pay the Aggregate Exercise Price in the sum of $
___________________
to the Company in accordance with the terms of the Warrant.

     3. Delivery of Warrant Shares. The Company shall deliver to the Holder
__________
Warrant Shares in accordance with the terms of the Warrant.

     4. Confirmation. Please send confirmation of receipt of this Notice and Exercise to the following fax number:
______________________________________________________________________

Date:
_______________
__,
______

  Name of Registered Holder

By:

  Name:
Title:


ACKNOWLEDGMENT

     The Company hereby acknowledges this Exercise Notice and hereby directs Interwest Transfer Company to issue the above indicated number of shares of Common Stock in accordance with the Transfer Agent Instructions dated
______
, 20__ from the Company and acknowledged and agreed to by Interwest Transfer Company.

RASER TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

By:

Name:
Title: