Attached files
file | filename |
---|---|
8-K - FORM 8-K - CONEXANT SYSTEMS INC | a55063e8vk.htm |
EX-23 - EX-23 - CONEXANT SYSTEMS INC | a55063exv23.htm |
EX-99.3 - EX-99.3 - CONEXANT SYSTEMS INC | a55063exv99w3.htm |
EX-99.1 - EX-99.1 - CONEXANT SYSTEMS INC | a55063exv99w1.htm |
Exhibit 99.2
Item 7. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
You should read the following discussion and analysis in conjunction with our Consolidated
Financial Statements and related Notes thereto included in Exhibit 99.2 of this Form 8-K and the
Risk Factors included in Part I, Item 1A of the 2009 Form 10-K, as well as other cautionary
statements and risks described elsewhere in the 2009 Form 10-K and our other filings with the
Securities and Exchange Commission.
Overview
We design, develop and sell semiconductor system solutions, comprised of semiconductor
devices, software and reference designs, for imaging, audio, embedded-modem, and video
applications. These solutions include a comprehensive portfolio of imaging solutions for
multifunction printers (MFPs), fax platforms, and connected frame market segments. Our audio
solutions include high-definition (HD) audio integrated circuits, HD audio codecs, and
speakers-on-a-chip solutions for personal computers, PC peripheral sound systems, audio subsystems,
speakers, notebook docking stations, voice-over-IP speakerphones, intercom, door phone, and
audio-enabled surveillance applications. We also offer a full suite of embedded-modem solutions for
set-top boxes, point-of-sale systems, home automation and security systems, and desktop and
notebook PCs. Additional products include decoders and media bridges for video surveillance and
security applications, and system solutions for analog video-based multimedia applications.
Our fiscal year is the 52- or 53-week period ending on the Friday closest to September
30. Fiscal year 2009 was a 52-week year and ended on October 2, 2009. Fiscal year 2008 was a
53-week year and ended on October 3, 2008. Fiscal year 2007 was a 52-week year and ended on
September 28, 2007.
Business Enterprise Segments
The Company operates in one reportable segment. As required by the Segment Reporting
topics of the FASB ASC 280-10 (SFAS No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and
Related Information), standards are established for the way that public business enterprises
report information about operating segments in their annual consolidated financial statements.
Following the sale of the Companys Broadband Access Products (BBA) operating segment, the
results of which have been classified in discontinued operations, the Company has one remaining
operating segment, comprised of one reporting unit, which was identified based upon the
availability of discrete financial information and the chief operating decision makers regular
review of the financial information for this operating segment.
In August 2009, we completed the sale of certain assets related to the BBA business to
Ikanos Communications, Inc. In August 2008, we completed the sale of our BMP business to NXP. As a
result, the operations of the BMP business and the BBA business have been reported as discontinued
operations for all periods presented.
Results of Operations
Net Revenues
We recognize revenue when (i) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, (ii) delivery
has occurred, (iii) the sales price and terms are fixed and determinable, and (iv) the collection
of the receivable is reasonably assured. These terms are typically met upon shipment of product to
the customer. The majority of our distributors have limited stock rotation rights, which allow them
to rotate up to 10% of product in their inventory two times per year. We recognize revenue to these
distributors upon shipment of product to the distributor, as the stock rotation rights are limited
and we believe that we have the ability to reasonably estimate and establish allowances for
expected product returns in accordance with FASB ASC 605-15 (Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards (SFAS) No. 48, Revenue Recognition When Right of Return Exists).
Revenue with respect to sales to customers to whom we have significant obligations after
delivery is deferred until all significant obligations have been completed. At October 2, 2009 and
October 3, 2008, deferred revenue related to shipments of products for which we have on-going
performance obligations was $0.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively.
Our net revenues decreased 37% to $208.4 million in fiscal 2009 from $331.5 million in
fiscal 2008. This decrease was primarily driven by a 21% decrease in average selling prices (ASPs)
and a 20% decrease in unit volume shipments. The revenue decline was primarily driven by the
economic downturn combined with the modem business de-bundling trend and lower shipments of legacy
wireless products.
1
The global economic recession severely dampened semiconductor industry sales in fiscal
2009. Weakening demand for the major drivers of semiconductor sales, which includes automotive
products, personal computers, consumer electronics, and corporate information technology products,
resulted in a sharp drop in semiconductor industry sales. Demand for all of our products has
experienced significant decline in line with the industry decline. Revenues in the fiscal year
ended October 2, 2009 were lower compared to the fiscal year ended October 3, 2008 primarily as a
result of the effects of the overall economic environment. Facing these challenges, the Company has
reduced its operating costs and managed its working capital, while continuing to focus on
delivering innovative products to gain market share. Management believes it reached the bottom
of its revenue cycle in the fiscal quarter ended April 3, 2009 and sees signs of market
stabilization, evidenced by stronger quarter-over-quarter orders that support this belief.
Our net revenues decreased 8% to $331.5 million in fiscal 2008 from $360.7 million in
fiscal 2007. This decline was driven by a 16% decrease in average selling prices (ASPs) which was
offset slightly by a 5% increase in unit volume shipments. These declines were partially offset by
approximately $14.7 million of non-recurring revenue from the buyout of a future royalty stream in
fiscal 2008.
Gross Margin
Gross margin represents net revenues less cost of goods sold. As a fabless semiconductor
company, we use third parties for wafer production and assembly and test services. Our cost of
goods sold consists predominantly of purchased finished wafers, assembly and test services,
royalties, other intellectual property costs, labor and overhead associated with product
procurement and non-cash stock-based compensation charges for procurement personnel.
Our gross margin percentage for fiscal 2009 was 58.4% compared with 58.6% for fiscal
2008. Our gross margin percentage for fiscal 2008 includes a non-recurring royalty buyout of $14.7
million that occurred in the first quarter. The royalty buyout contributed 1.9% to our gross margin
percentage during fiscal 2008. The increase in gross margin percentage is attributable to product
cost reduction efforts and improved inventory management, resulting in lower excess and obsolete
(E&O) inventory provisions as a percentage of sales.
Our gross margin percentage for fiscal 2008 was 58.6% compared with 55.1% for fiscal
2007. Our gross margin percentage for fiscal 2008 includes a non-recurring royalty buyout of $14.7
million that occurred in the first quarter. The royalty buyout contributed 1.9% to our gross margin
percentage during fiscal 2008. The remaining increase in gross margin percentage is attributable to
product cost reduction efforts and favorable product mix.
We assess the recoverability of our inventories on a quarterly basis through a review of
inventory levels in relation to foreseeable demand, generally over the following twelve months.
Foreseeable demand is based upon available information, including sales backlog and forecasts,
product marketing plans and product life cycle information. When the inventory on hand exceeds the
foreseeable demand, we write down the value of those inventories which, at the time of our review,
we expect to be unable to sell. The amount of the inventory write-down is the excess of historical
cost over estimated realizable value. Once established, these write-downs are considered permanent
adjustments to the cost basis of the excess inventory. Demand for our products may fluctuate
significantly over time, and actual demand and market conditions may be more or less favorable than
those projected by management. In the event that actual demand is lower than originally projected,
additional inventory write-downs may be required. Similarly, in the event that actual demand
exceeds original projections, gross margins may be favorably impacted in future periods. During
fiscal 2009, we recorded $0.7 million of net credits for E&O inventory. During fiscal 2008, we
recorded $5.6 million of net charges for E&O inventory. Activity in our E&O inventory reserves for
fiscal 2009 and 2008 was as follows (in thousands):
Fiscal Year Ended | ||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
E&O reserves, beginning of period |
$ | 12,579 | $ | 11,986 | ||||
Additions |
2,159 | 7,309 | ||||||
Release upon sales of product |
(2,904 | ) | (1,733 | ) | ||||
Scrap |
(5,669 | ) | (4,003 | ) | ||||
Standards adjustments and other |
227 | (980 | ) | |||||
E&O reserves, end of period |
$ | 6,392 | $ | 12,579 | ||||
We review our E&O inventory balances at the product level on a quarterly basis and
regularly evaluate the disposition of all E&O inventory products. It is possible that some of these
reserved products will be sold, which will benefit our gross margin in the period sold. During
fiscal 2009 and 2008, we sold $2.9 million and $1.7 million, respectively, of reserved products.
Our products are used by communications electronics OEMs that have designed our products
into communications equipment. For many of our products, we gain these design wins through a
lengthy sales cycle, which often includes providing technical support to the OEM customer.
Moreover, once a customer has designed a particular suppliers components into a product,
substituting another suppliers components often requires substantial design changes, which involve
significant cost, time, effort and risk. In the event of the loss of business from existing OEM
customers, we may be unable to secure new customers for our existing products without first
achieving new design wins. When the quantities of inventory on hand exceed foreseeable demand from
existing OEM customers into whose products our products have been designed, we generally will be
unable to sell our excess inventories to others, and the estimated realizable value of such inventories to us is generally zero.
2
On a quarterly basis, we also assess the net realizable value of our inventories. When
the estimated ASP, less costs to sell our inventory, falls below our inventory cost, we adjust our
inventory to its current estimated market value. During fiscal 2009 there were
no charges to adjust product costs to their estimated market values. Increases to the lower of
cost or market (LCM) inventory reserves may be required based upon actual ASPs and changes to our
current estimates, which would impact our gross margin percentage in future periods.
Research and Development
Our research and development (R&D) expenses consist principally of direct personnel costs
to develop new semiconductor products, allocated indirect costs of the R&D function, photo mask and
other costs for pre-production evaluation and testing of new devices, and design and test tool
costs. Our R&D expenses also include the costs for design automation advanced package development
and non-cash stock-based compensation charges for R&D personnel.
R&D expense decreased $7.1 million, or 12% in fiscal 2009 compared to fiscal 2008. The
decrease is due to a 17% reduction in R&D headcount from September 2008 to September 2009, driven
by restructuring activities and cost cutting measures, partially offset by our ongoing cost
associated with our acquisition of the Freescale SigmaTel design center.
R&D expense decreased $33.4 million, or 36%, in fiscal 2008 compared to fiscal 2007. The
decrease is due to a 54% reduction in R&D headcount from September 2007 to September 2008. Other
restructuring activities and cost cutting measures also contributed to the reduction in R&D
expense.
Selling, General and Administrative
Our selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses include personnel costs, sales
representative commissions, advertising and other marketing costs. Our SG&A expenses also include
costs of corporate functions including legal, accounting, treasury, human resources, customer
service, sales, marketing, field application engineering, allocated indirect costs of the SG&A
function, and non-cash stock-based compensation charges for SG&A personnel.
SG&A expense decreased $15.2 million, or 19%, in fiscal 2009 compared to fiscal 2008. The
decrease is primarily due to the 30% decline in SG&A headcount from September 2008 to September
2009 resulting from restructuring activities and cost cutting measures.
SG&A expense decreased $3.0 million, or 4%, in fiscal 2008 compared to fiscal 2007. The
decrease is primarily due to the 33% decline in SG&A headcount from September 2007 to September
2008 resulting from restructuring activities and cost cutting measures. The majority of the
headcount decrease occurred at the end of the fiscal year, as a result of the BMP business unit
sale.
Amortization of Intangible Assets
Amortization of intangible assets consists of amortization expense for intangible assets
acquired in various business combinations. Our remaining intangible assets are being amortized over
a weighted-average period of approximately 5.3 years.
Amortization expense decreased $0.7 million, or 19%, in fiscal 2009 compared to fiscal
2008. The decrease in amortization expense is primarily attributable to the completion of
amortization on an intangible asset in the third quarter of fiscal 2009.
Amortization expense decreased $5.9 million, or 62%, in fiscal 2008 compared to fiscal
2007. The decrease in amortization expense is primarily attributable to the impairment of the
intangible assets related to our former wireless business unit recognized in the fourth quarter of
fiscal 2007.
Asset Impairments
During fiscal 2009, we recorded impairment charges of $10.8 million, consisting primarily
of an $8.3 million impairment of a patent license with Freescale Semiconductor, Inc., land and
fixed asset impairments of $1.4 million, electronic design automation (EDA) tool impairments of
$0.8 million, intangible asset impairments of $0.3 million. Asset impairments recorded in
continuing operations were $5.7 million, asset impairments related to the BMP and BBA business
units of $5.1 million were recorded in discontinued operations.
As a result of the sale of our BBA business and decrease in revenues in the continuing
business, the Company determined that the technology license with Freescale Semiconductor Inc. had
no value and therefore recorded an impairment charge of $8.3 million for the license, of which $3.3
million was recorded in discontinued operations and $5.0 million in operating expenses in the year
ended October 2, 2009.
During fiscal 2008, we continued our review and assessment of the future prospects of its
businesses, products and projects with particular attention given to the BBA business unit. The
challenges in the competitive DSL market resulted in the net book value of
3
certain assets within the BBA business unit to be considered not fully recoverable. As a result, we recorded impairment
charges of $108.8 million related to goodwill, $1.9 million related to intangible assets, $6.5
million related to property, plant and equipment and $3.4 million related to EDA tools. The
impairment charges have been included in net loss from discontinued operations.
During fiscal 2008, we reevaluated our reporting unit operations with particular
attention given to various scenarios for the BMP business. The determination was made that the net
book value of certain assets within the BMP business unit were considered not fully recoverable. As
a result, we recorded impairment charges of $119.6 million related to goodwill, $21.1 million
related to EDA tools and technology licenses and $2.1 million related to property, plant and
equipment, respectively. The impairment charges have been included in net loss from discontinued
operations.
Asset impairment charged to continuing operations in fiscal 2008 of $0.3 million
consisted primarily of property, plant and equipment charges.
Special Charges
Fiscal Year Ended | ||||||||||||
October 2, | October 3, | September 28, | ||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||
Litigation charges |
$ | 3,475 | $ | | $ | 1,497 | ||||||
Restructuring charges |
15,116 | 11,539 | 7,227 | |||||||||
Voluntary Early Retirement
Plan (VERP) settlement
charge |
| 6,294 | | |||||||||
Loss on disposal of property |
392 | 961 | | |||||||||
Other special charges |
| (112 | ) | (364 | ) | |||||||
$ | 18,983 | $ | 18,682 | $ | 8,360 | |||||||
Special charges for fiscal 2009 consisted primarily of restructuring charges due to
reduction of subtenant income from restructured office space and $3.5 million for a settlement of
our class action lawsuit related to our 401(k) plan.
Special charges for fiscal 2008 consisted primarily of restructuring charges of $11.5
million that were primarily comprised of employee severance and termination benefit costs related
to our fiscal 2008 restructuring actions. In addition, we incurred a charge of $6.3 million related
to the settlement of our liability related to the VERP via the purchase of a non-participating
annuity contract.
Special charges for fiscal 2007 consisted primarily of a $1.5 million charge for the
settlement of our litigation with British Telecom and Conference America and restructuring charges
of $7.2 million that were primarily comprised of employee severance and termination benefit costs
related to our fiscal 2007 restructuring actions and, to a lesser extent, facilities related
charges mainly resulting from the accretion of rent expense related to our fiscal 2005
restructuring action.
Interest Expense
Interest expense decreased $6.0 million, or 15% during fiscal 2009 compared to fiscal
2008. The decrease is primarily attributable to lower debt balances due to repurchase of $133.6
million of debt in 2008 and lower interest rates on our remaining variable rate debt.
Interest expense decreased $8.1 million, or 17% during fiscal 2008 compared to fiscal
2007. The decrease is primarily attributable to the repurchase of $53.6 million and $80.0 million
of our senior secured notes in March and September 2008, respectively, debt refinancing activities
implemented in fiscal 2007 and declines in interest rates on our variable rate debt.
Other (Income) Expense, Net
Fiscal Year Ended | ||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||
Investment and interest income |
$ | (1,747 | ) | $ | (7,237 | ) | $ | (13,833 | ) | |||
(Increase) decrease in the fair value of
derivative instruments |
(4,508 | ) | 14,974 | 952 | ||||||||
Impairment of equity securities |
2,770 | | | |||||||||
Loss on rental property |
| 1,435 | | |||||||||
Loss on swap termination |
1,087 | | | |||||||||
Gains on investments in equity securities |
(1,856 | ) | (896 | ) | (17,016 | ) | ||||||
Other |
(771 | ) | 947 | (6,608 | ) | |||||||
Other (income) expense, net |
$ | (5,025 | ) | $ | 9,223 | $ | (36,505 | ) | ||||
4
Other income, net for fiscal 2009 was primarily comprised of a $4.5 million increase in
the fair value of the Companys warrant to purchase 6.1 million shares of Mindspeed common stock,
$1.9 million in gains on sales of equity securities, $1.7 million of investment and interest income
on invested cash balances offset by $2.8 million of impairments on equity securities and a $1.1
million realized loss on the termination of interest rate swaps.
Other expense, net for fiscal 2008 was primarily comprised of $7.2 million of investment
and interest income on invested cash balances, a $15.0 million decrease in the fair value of the
Companys warrant to purchase 6.1 million shares of Mindspeed common stock and $1.4 million of
expense related to a rental property.
Other income, net for fiscal 2007 was primarily comprised of $13.8 million of investment
and interest income on invested cash balances, $17.0 million of gains on investments in equity
securities, including primarily the gain of $16.3 million on the sale of our Skyworks shares and
investment credits realized on asset disposals.
Provision for Income Taxes
In fiscal 2009, 2008 and 2007, we recorded income tax provisions of $0.9 million, $0.8
million and $0.8 million, respectively, primarily reflecting income taxes imposed on our foreign
subsidiaries. All of our U.S. federal income taxes and the majority of our state income taxes are
offset by fully reserved deferred tax assets. Unless there is a change of ownership under Section
382 of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended, which would limit our ability to utilize our deferred
tax assets, we expect this to continue for the foreseeable future. We expect our tax provision in
future years to decrease slightly due to the contraction of our business activities outside of the
U.S., primarily in India and China, partially offset by the scheduled expiration of certain tax
holidays in India in fiscal 2010.
As of October 2, 2009, we had approximately $1.3 billion of net deferred income tax
assets, which are primarily related to U.S. federal income tax net operating loss (NOL)
carryforwards and capitalized R&D expenses and which can be used to offset taxable income in
subsequent years. Approximately $766 million of the NOL carryforwards were acquired in business
combinations, and under FASB ASC 805-10 (SFAS 141R), which will be effective in fiscal 2010, the
benefit of which, if any, will decrease our provision for income taxes. The deferred tax assets
acquired in the merger with GlobespanVirata are subject to limitations imposed by section 382 of
the Internal Revenue Code, as amended. Such limitations are not expected to impair our ability to
utilize these deferred tax assets. As of October 2, 2009, we have a valuation allowance recorded
against all of our U.S. and state deferred tax assets and foreign operations have recorded a net
deferred tax liability of $0.5 million. We do not expect to recognize any domestic income tax
benefits relating to future operating losses until we believe that such tax benefits are more
likely than not to be realized.
On September 29, 2007, the Company adopted the provisions of the FASB ASC 740-10 (FASB
Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes an interpretation of FASB
Statement No. 109), which provides a financial statement recognition threshold and measurement
attribute for a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. Under FASB ASC 740-10
(FIN 48), a company may recognize the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more
likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities,
based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefits recognized in the financial
statements from such a position should be measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater
than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement. FASB ASC 740-10 (FIN 48) also
provides guidance on derecognition of income tax assets and liabilities, classification of current
and deferred income tax assets and liabilities, accounting for interest and penalties associated
with tax positions, and income tax disclosures.
Adopting FASB ASC 740-10 (FIN 48) had the following impact on the Companys financial
statements: increased long-term liabilities by $5.9 million and retained deficit by $0.8 million
and decreased its long-term assets by $0.3 million and current income taxes payable by $5.3
million. As of September 29, 2007, the Company had $74.4 million of unrecognized tax benefits of
which $5.2 million, if recognized, would affect its effective tax rate. As of October 2, 2009 and
October 3, 2008, the Company had $73.8 million and $77.3 million, respectively, of unrecognized tax
benefits of which $8.6 million and $7.7 million, respectively, if recognized, would affect its
effective tax rate. The Companys policy is to include interest and penalties related to
unrecognized tax benefits in provision for income taxes. As of October 2, 2009 and October 3, 2008,
the Company had accrued interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions of $1.2 million
and $0.9 million, respectively, net of income tax benefit on its balance sheet.
The Company is subject to income taxes in both the United States and numerous foreign
jurisdictions and has also acquired and divested certain businesses for which it has retained
certain tax liabilities. In the ordinary course of our business, there are many transactions and
calculations in which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain and significant judgment is
required in determining our worldwide provision for income taxes. The Company and its acquired and
divested businesses are regularly under audit by tax authorities. Although the Company believes its
tax estimates are reasonable, the final determination of tax audits could be different than that
which is reflected in historical income tax provisions and accruals. Based on the results of an
audit, a material effect on the Companys income tax provision, net income, or cash flows in the
period or periods for which that determination is made could result. The Company files U.S. and
state income tax returns in jurisdictions with varying statutes of limitation. The fiscal years
2006 through 2009 generally remain subject to examination by federal and most state tax
authorities. The Company is subject to income tax in many jurisdictions outside the U.S., none of
which are individually material to its financial position, statement of cash flows, or results of
operations.
5
Gain (Loss) on Equity Method Investments
Gain (loss) on equity method investments includes our share of the earnings or losses of
the investments that are recorded under the equity method of accounting, as well as the gains and
losses recognized on the sale of our equity method investments.
Loss on equity method investments for fiscal 2009 was $2.8 million. Gain on equity method
investments for fiscal 2008 was $2.8 million.
Gain on equity method investments for fiscal 2007 primarily consisted of a $50.3 million
gain from the sale of our investment in Jazz.
Loss from Discontinued Operations, net of tax
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax consists of the operating results of our
discontinued BMP and BBA businesses. For the fiscal years 2009, 2008 and 2007, BMP and BBA
operations consisted of the following:
October 2, | October 3, | September 28, | ||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||
Net revenues |
$ | 116,590 | $ | 351,179 | $ | 448,166 | ||||||
Cost of goods sold |
59,680 | 212,823 | 288,565 | |||||||||
Gross margin |
56,910 | 138,356 | 159,601 | |||||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||||||
Research and development |
40,085 | 141,395 | 186,800 | |||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
4,863 | 18,429 | 26,137 | |||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets |
4,430 | 12,492 | 12,544 | |||||||||
Asset impairments |
5,164 | 262,177 | 132,363 | |||||||||
Special charges |
14,518 | 2,791 | 20,844 | |||||||||
Total operating expenses |
69,060 | 437,284 | 378,688 | |||||||||
Operating loss |
(12,150 | ) | (298,928 | ) | (219,087 | ) | ||||||
Interest expense |
2,741 | 12,836 | 12,033 | |||||||||
Other expense (income), net |
1,132 | (9,682 | ) | 357 | ||||||||
Loss from continuing operations before
income taxes |
(16,023 | ) | (302,082 | ) | (231,477 | ) | ||||||
Provision for income taxes |
1,498 | 4,588 | 3,579 | |||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax |
$ | (17,521 | ) | $ | (306,670 | ) | $ | (235,056 | ) | |||
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our principal sources of liquidity are our cash and cash equivalents, sales of non-core
assets, borrowings and operating cash flow. In addition, the Company has generated additional
liquidity in the past through the sale of equity securities and may from time to time do so in the
future.
Our cash and cash equivalents increased $19.5 million between October 3, 2008 and October
2, 2009. The increase was primarily due to $44.6 million of proceeds from the sale of our BBA
business, $18.4 million of proceeds from a common stock offering, $18.3 million from the release of
restricted cash in connection with a letter of credit with a vendor, $14.5 million of proceeds from
the sale of intellectual property, $10.4 million proceeds from the resolution of
divestiture/acquisition related escrows, $8.5 million of cash provided by operations, $2.5 million
from the return of collateral deposits on interest rate swaps and $2.3 million proceeds from sales
of equity securities offset by $80 million of payments in connection with repurchases and
retirements of long-term debt, $12.4 million net repayments on short-term debt, $4.2 million of net
payments for acquisitions and $2.8 million of payments for termination of interest rate swaps.
At October 2, 2009, we had $228.6 million aggregate principal amount of convertible
subordinated notes outstanding ($250 million principal amount of our 4.00% convertible subordinated
notes net of $21.4 million debt discount). These notes are due in March 2026,
6
but the holders may require us to repurchase, for cash, all or part of their notes on March 1, 2011, March 1, 2016 and
March 1, 2021 at a price of 100% of the principal amount, plus any accrued and unpaid interest. The
Company has entered into, and intends to continue to enter into, privately negotiated agreements to
exchange a portion of its outstanding convertible subordinated notes for equity securities, cash or
a combination thereof.
At October 2, 2009, we also had a total of $61.4 million aggregate principal amount of
floating rate senior secured notes outstanding. The sale of the our investment in Jazz
Semiconductor, Inc. (Jazz) in February 2007 and the sale of two other equity investments in January
2007 qualified as asset dispositions requiring us to make offers to repurchase a portion of the
notes no later than 361 days following the February 2007 asset dispositions. Based on the proceeds
received from these asset dispositions and our cash investments in assets (other than current
assets) related to our business made within 360 days following the asset dispositions, we
were required to make an offer to repurchase not more than $53.6 million of the senior secured
notes, at 100% of the principal amount plus any accrued and unpaid interest in February 2008. As a
result of 100% acceptance of the offer by our bondholders, $53.6 million of the senior secured
notes were repurchased during the second quarter of fiscal 2008. We recorded a pretax loss on debt
repurchase of $1.4 million during the second quarter of fiscal 2008 that included the write-off of
deferred debt issuance costs.
Following the sale of the BMP business unit, we made an offer to repurchase $80.0 million
of the senior secured notes at 100% of the principal amount plus any accrued and unpaid interest in
September 2008. As a result of the 100% acceptance of the offer by our bondholders, $80.0 million
of the senior secured notes were repurchased during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008. We recorded
a pretax loss on debt repurchase of $1.6 million during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008 that
included the write-off of deferred debt issuance costs. The pretax loss on debt repurchase of $1.6
million has been included in net loss from discontinued operations. Due to the receipt of proceeds
in excess of the $80.0 million repurchase and other cash investments in assets, $17.7 million of
the senior secured notes was classified as current liabilities on the accompanying consolidated
balance sheet as of October 3, 2008.
Following the sale of the BBA business unit, the Company made an offer to repurchase
$73.0 million of the senior secured notes at 100% of the principal amount plus any accrued and
unpaid interest in August 2009. As a result of the 100% acceptance of the offer by the Companys
bondholders, $73.0 million of the senior secured notes were repurchased during the fourth quarter
of fiscal 2009. In a separate transaction in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009, the Company
purchased an additional $7.0 million of the senior secured notes at 100% of the principal amount
plus any accrued and unpaid interest. The Company recorded a pretax loss on debt repurchase of $0.9
million during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009 that included the write-off of deferred debt
issuance costs, $0.4 million was recorded in interest expense in continuing operations, and $0.5
million was recorded in net loss from discontinued operations.
Subsequent to October 2, 2009, the Company issued a redemption notice announcing that it
will redeem all of the remaining $61.4 million senior secured notes on December 18, 2009. The
redemption price will be equal to 101% of the principal amount of the senior secured notes plus
accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date. Accordingly, the remaining $61.4 million senior
secured notes have been classified as current in the Companys consolidated balance sheets as of
October 2, 2009.
We also have a $50.0 million credit facility with a bank (the credit facility), under
which we had borrowed $28.7 million as of October 2, 2009. This credit facility expires on November
27, 2009. As permitted by the terms of the credit facility, we plan to repay any outstanding
balance under the credit facility on or before May 27, 2010 through the collection of receivables
in the ordinary course of business or out of our cash balances.
In September 2009, the Company raised net proceeds of approximately $18.4 million in a
common stock offering and used the proceeds for general corporate purposes, including the repayment
of indebtedness and for capital expenses. In October 14, 2009, the Companys underwriter exercised
its over-allotment option to purchase additional shares of the companys common stock. Net proceeds
to the Company, after expenses, were approximately $2.6 million.
Recent tightening of the credit markets and unfavorable economic conditions have led to a low
level of liquidity in many financial markets and extreme volatility in the credit and equity
markets. As demonstrated by recent activity, we were able to access the equity markets to raise
cash in September 2009. However, there is no assurance that we will be able to do so in future
periods or on similar terms and conditions. In addition, if signs of improvement in the global
economy do not progress as expected and the economic slowdown continues or worsens, our business,
financial condition, cash flow and results of operations will be adversely affected. If that
happens, our ability to access the capital or credit markets may worsen and we may not be able to
obtain sufficient capital to repay our $250 million principal amount of our convertible
subordinated notes when they become due in March 2026 or earlier as a result of the mandatory
repurchase requirements. The first mandatory repurchase date for the convertible subordinated notes
is March 1, 2011. In addition to the equity offering mentioned above, we have completed certain
business restructuring activities including the sale of our BMP and BBA businesses for cash as well
as operating expense reductions which have improved our financial performance. We also initiated
various actions including the exchange of new securities for a portion of our outstanding
convertible subordinated notes and the repurchase of our outstanding senior secured notes. We will
continue to explore other restructuring and re-financing alternatives as well as supplemental
financing alternatives including, but not limited to, an accounts receivable credit facility. In
the event we are unable to satisfy or refinance all of our outstanding debt obligations as the
obligations are required to be paid, we will be required to consider strategic and other
alternatives, including, among other things, the sale of assets to generate funds, the negotiation
of revised terms of our indebtedness, additional exchanges of our existing indebtedness obligations
for new securities and additional equity offerings. We have retained financial advisors to assist
us in considering these strategic, restructuring or other alternatives. There is no assurance that
we would be successful in completing any of these alternatives. Further, we may not be able to
refinance any portion of our debt on
7
favorable terms or at all. Our failure to satisfy or refinance
any of our indebtedness obligations as they come due, including through additional exchanges of new
securities for existing indebtedness obligations or additional equity offerings, would result in a
default and potential acceleration of our remaining indebtedness obligations and would have a
material adverse effect on our business.
Given these actions taken to date, we believe that our existing sources of liquidity,
together with cash expected to be generated from product sales, will be sufficient to fund our
operations, research and development, anticipated capital expenditures and working capital for at
least the next twelve months.
Cash flows are as follows (in thousands):
Fiscal Year Ended | ||||||||||||
October 2, | October 3, | September 28 | ||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in)
operating activities |
$ | 8,476 | $ | (18,350 | ) | $ | (11,851 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by investing activities |
85,404 | 63,515 | 205,179 | |||||||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(74,378 | ) | (174,887 | ) | (183,349 | ) | ||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and
cash equivalents |
$ | 19,502 | $ | (129,722 | ) | $ | 9,979 | |||||
Cash provided by operating activities was $8.5 million for fiscal 2009 compared to $18.4
million used in operating activities in fiscal 2008. During fiscal 2009, we used $18.3 million of
cash in operations and generated $26.8 million for working capital (accounts receivable,
inventories, accounts payable and other accrued expenses). The changes in working capital were
primarily driven by a $19.2 million decrease in accounts receivable and a $15.9 million decrease in
inventories offset by a $10.3 million decrease in accounts payable and a $2.0 million increase in
other accrued expenses. The decreases in accounts receivable, inventories and accounts payable were
primarily driven by the sale of the BBA business and overall lower business volume.
Cash used in operating activities was $18.4 million for fiscal 2008 compared to $11.9
million for fiscal 2007. During fiscal 2008, we generated $36.9 million of cash from operations and
used $54.1 million for working capital (accounts receivable, inventories, accounts payable and
other accrued expenses). The changes in working capital were primarily driven by a $45.0 million
decrease in accounts payable due to overall lower business volumes, primarily driven by the sale of
the BMP business, as well as a decrease in accrued liabilities related to the payment of an $18.5
million litigation settlement in the first quarter of fiscal 2008. These decreases were offset by a
$32.6 million decrease in accounts receivable due to the overall lower business volumes, which were
primarily attributable to the sale of the BMP business.
Cash provided by investing activities was $85.4 million for fiscal 2009 compared to $63.5
million for fiscal 2008. Cash provided by investing activities is primarily related to the $44.6
million in proceeds on the sale of the BBA business, $18.3 million in release of restricted cash,
$14.5 million from sale of intellectual property and $10.4 million of proceeds from resolution of
acquisition related escrow.
Cash provided by investing activities was $63.5 million for fiscal 2008 compared to
$205.2 million for fiscal 2007. Cash provided by investing activities is primarily related to the
$95.4 million in proceeds on the sale of the BMP business, offset by the restriction of $18.0
million to secure a stand-by letter of credit related to one of our suppliers and $16.1 million
used to purchase a multi function printer imaging product business from SigmaTel.
Cash used in financing activities was $74.4 million for fiscal 2009 compared to $174.9
million for fiscal 2008. Cash used in financing activities is primarily comprised of our repurchase
of our senior secured notes of $80 million and net repayments on our short-term debt of $12.4
million offset by proceeds from a common stock offering of $18.4 million.
Cash used in financing activities was $174.9 million for fiscal 2008 compared to $183.3
million for fiscal 2007. Cash used in financing activities is primarily comprised of senior secured
note repurchases of $133.6 million and a $40.1 million decrease in our short-term line of credit.
Contractual Obligations and Commitments
Contractual obligations at October 2, 2009 were as follows:
Payments Due by Period | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less Than | More Than | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | 1 Year | 1 Year | 2 Years | 3-5 Years | 5 Years | |||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt |
$ | 250,000 | $ | | $ | 250,000 | $ | | $ | | $ | | ||||||||||||
Short-term debt |
90,053 | 90,053 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest on debt |
15,960 | 10,960 | 5,000 | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Operating leases |
111,957 | 19,446 | 15,661 | 13,704 | 27,950 | 35,196 | ||||||||||||||||||
Purchase commitments |
13,496 | 10,083 | 1,834 | 1,579 | | | ||||||||||||||||||
$ | 481,466 | $ | 130,542 | $ | 272,495 | $ | 15,283 | $ | 27,950 | $ | 35,196 | |||||||||||||
8
As discussed above, the holders of the $250.0 million principal amount convertible
subordinated notes due March 2026 could require us to repurchase all or part of their notes as
early as March 1, 2011. As a result, the convertible subordinated notes are presented as being due
in less than two years in the table above.
At October 2, 2009, the Company had many sublease arrangements on operating leases for terms
ranging from near term to approximately eight years. Aggregate scheduled sublease income based on
current terms is approximately $13.9 million and is not reflected in the table above.
In addition to the amounts shown in the table above, as of October 2, 2009 we have also
recorded liabilities in accordance with FASB ASC 740-10 (FIN 48) of $9.8 million for unrecognized
tax benefits, which includes $1.1 million and $0.1 million for potential interest and penalties,
respectively, related to these unrecognized tax benefits. We are uncertain as to if or when such
amounts may be settled.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have made guarantees and indemnities, under which we may be required to make payments
to a guaranteed or indemnified party, in relation to certain transactions. In connection with our
spin-off from Rockwell International Corporation (Rockwell), we assumed responsibility for all
contingent liabilities and then-current and future litigation (including environmental and
intellectual property proceedings) against Rockwell or its subsidiaries in respect of the
operations of the semiconductor systems business of Rockwell. In connection with our contribution
of certain of our manufacturing operations to Jazz, we agreed to indemnify Jazz for certain
environmental matters and other customary divestiture-related matters. In connection with the sales
of our products, we provide intellectual property indemnities to our customers. In connection with
certain facility leases, we have indemnified our lessors for certain claims arising from the
facility or the lease. We indemnify our directors and officers to the maximum extent permitted
under the laws of the State of Delaware.
The durations of our guarantees and indemnities vary, and in many cases are indefinite.
The guarantees and indemnities to customers in connection with product sales generally are subject
to limits based upon the amount of the related product sales. The majority of other guarantees and
indemnities do not provide for any limitation of the maximum potential future payments we could be
obligated to make. We have not recorded any liability for these guarantees and indemnities in our
consolidated balance sheets. Product warranty costs are not significant.
Special Purpose Entities
We have one special purpose entity, Conexant USA, LLC, which was formed in September 2005
in anticipation of establishing the credit facility. This special purpose entity is a wholly-owned,
consolidated subsidiary of ours. Conexant USA, LLC is not permitted, nor may its assets be used, to
guarantee or satisfy any of our obligations or those of our subsidiaries.
On November 29, 2005, we established an accounts receivable financing facility whereby we
will sell, from time to time, certain insured accounts receivable to Conexant USA, LLC, and
Conexant USA, LLC entered into an $80.0 million revolving credit agreement with a bank that is
secured by the assets of the special purpose entity. In November 2008, we extended the term of this
revolving credit agreement through November 27, 2009. In addition, we lowered our borrowing limit
on the revolving credit agreement to $50.0 million due to overall lower business volumes primarily
driven by the sale of the BMP business during fiscal 2008. The accounts receivable financing
facility expires on November 27, 2009. As permitted by the terms of the credit facility, we plan to
repay any outstanding balance under the credit facility on or before May 27, 2010 through the
collection of receivables in the ordinary course of business or out of our cash balances.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
On October 3, 2009 the Company adopted FASB ASC 470-20 (FSP APB 14-1, Accounting for
Convertible Debt Instruments That May Be Settled in Cash upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash
Settlement). FASB ASC 470-20 (FSP APB 14-1) requires the issuer to separately account for the
liability and equity components of convertible debt instruments in a manner that reflects the
issuers hypothetical nonconvertible debt borrowing rate. The guidance resulted in the Company
recognizing higher interest expense in the statement of operations due to amortization of the
discount that results from separating the liability and equity components. The provisions of FASB
ASC 470-20 (FSP APB 14-1) were retrospectively applied, all prior period amounts have been adjusted
to apply the new method of accounting (see Note 1 of Notes to the Consolidated Financial
Statements).
On January 3, 2009, the Company adopted FASB ASC 815-10 (SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities). FASB ASC 815-10 (SFAS No. 161) requires expanded
disclosures regarding the location and amount of
9
derivative instruments in an entitys financial
statements, how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under FASB ASC
815-10 (SFAS No. 133) and how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entitys
financial position, operating results and cash flows. As a result of the adoption of FASB ASC
815-10 (SFAS No. 161), the Company expanded its disclosures regarding its derivative instruments.
On October 4, 2008, the Company adopted FASB ASC 820-10 (SFAS No. 157, Fair Value
Measurements), for its financial assets and liabilities. The Companys adoption of FASB ASC 820-10
(SFAS No. 157) did not have a material impact on its financial position, results of operations or
liquidity.
FASB ASC 820-10 (SFAS No. 157) provides a framework for measuring fair value and requires
expanded disclosures regarding fair value measurements. FASB ASC 820-10 (SFAS No. 157) defines fair
value as the price that would be received for an asset or the exit price that would be paid to
transfer a liability in the principal or most advantageous market in an orderly transaction between
market participants on the measurement date. FASB ASC 820-10 (SFAS No. 157) also establishes a fair
value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs, where available.
The following summarizes the three levels of inputs required by the standard that the Company uses
to measure fair value.
| Level 1: Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. | ||
| Level 2: Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the related assets or liabilities. | ||
| Level 3: Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. |
FASB ASC 820-10 (SFAS No. 157) requires the use of observable market inputs (quoted
market prices) when measuring fair value and requires a Level 1 quoted price to be used to measure
fair value whenever possible.
In accordance with FASB ASC 820-10 (FSP FAS 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement No.
157), the Company elected to defer until October 3, 2009 the adoption of FASB ASC 820-10 (SFAS No.
157) for all nonfinancial assets and liabilities that are not recognized or disclosed at fair value
in the financial statements on a recurring basis. The adoption of FASB ASC 820-10 (SFAS No. 157)
for those assets and liabilities within the scope of FASB ASC 820-10 (FSP FAS 157-2) is not
expected to have a material impact on the Companys financial position, results of operations or
liquidity.
On October 4, 2008, the Company adopted FASB ASC 825-10 (SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value
Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities Including an Amendment of FASB Statement No.
115), which permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other
items at fair value. The Company already records marketable securities at fair value in accordance
with FASB ASC 320-15 (SFAS No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity
Securities). The adoption of FASB ASC 825-10 (SFAS No. 159) did not have an impact on the
Companys condensed consolidated financial statements as management did not elect the fair value
option for any other financial instruments or certain other assets and liabilities.
On April 4, 2009, the Company adopted FASB ASC 825-10 (FSP FAS 107-1, Interim
Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments) and FASB ASC 270-10 (APB 28-1, Interim
Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments), which enhanced the disclosure of
instruments under the scope of FASB ASC 820-10 (SFAS No. 157). The Companys adoption of FASB ASC
825-10 (FSP FAS 107-1) and FASB ASC 270-10 (APB 28-1) did not have a material impact on its
financial position, results of operations or liquidity.
On April 4, 2009, the Company adopted FASB ASC 820-10 (FSP FAS 157-4, Determining Fair
Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased
and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly), which provides guidance on how to determine
the fair value of assets and liabilities under FASB ASC 820-10 (SFAS No. 157) in the current
economic environment and reemphasizes that the objective of a fair value measurement remains an
exit price. The Companys adoption of FASB ASC 820-10 (FSP FAS 157-4) did not have a material
impact on its financial position, results of operations or liquidity.
On April 4, 2009, the Company adopted FASB ASC 855-10 (SFAS No. 165, Subsequent
Events), which establishes general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur
after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are available to be
issued. In particular SFAS No. 165 sets forth:
1. The period after the balance sheet date during which management of a reporting entity
should evaluate events or transactions that may occur for potential recognition or
disclosure in the financial statements.
2. The circumstances under which an entity should recognize events or transactions occurring
after the balance sheet date in its financial statements.
10
3. The disclosures that an entity should make about events or transactions that occurred
after the balance sheet date.
The Companys adoption of SFAS No. 165 did not have a material impact on its financial
position, results of operations or liquidity.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2007, the FASB issued FASB ASC 805-10 (SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), Business
Combinations), which replaced SFAS No. 141. The statement requires a number of changes to the
purchase method of accounting for acquisitions, including changes in the way assets and liabilities
are recognized in the purchase accounting. It also changes the recognition of assets acquired and
liabilities assumed arising from contingencies, requires the capitalization of in-process research
and development at fair value, and requires the expensing of acquisition-related costs as incurred.
The Company will adopt FASB ASC 805-10 (SFAS No. 141R) in the first quarter of fiscal 2010 and it
will apply prospectively to business combinations completed on or after that date. FASB ASC 805-10
(SFAS No. 141R) also requires that changes in acquired deferred tax assets and liabilities or
pre-acquisition tax liabilities be recorded to the tax provision as opposed to goodwill as was
required under prior guidance. Beginning in the first quarter of fiscal 2010, the tax aspects of
FASB ASC 805-10 (SFAS No. 141R) will be applicable to all business combinations regardless of the
completion date.
In April 2008, the FASB issued FASB ASC 350-30 (FSP FAS 142-3, Determination of the
Useful Life of Intangible Assets). FASB ASC 350-30 (FSP FAS 142-3) amends the factors that should
be considered in developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a
recognized intangible asset under FASB ASC 350-10 (SFAS No. 142). This change is intended to
improve the consistency between the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under FASB ASC
350-10 (SFAS No. 142) and the period of expected cash flows used to measure the fair value of the
asset under FASB ASC 805-10 (SFAS No. 141R) and other US GAAP. The requirement for determining
useful lives must be applied prospectively to intangible assets acquired after the effective date
and the disclosure requirements must be applied prospectively to all intangible assets recognized
as of, and subsequent to, the effective date. FASB ASC 350-30 (FSP FAS 142-3) is effective for
financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and interim periods
within those fiscal years, which will require the Company to adopt these provisions in the first
quarter of fiscal 2010. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting FASB ASC 350-30
(FSP FAS 142-3) on its condensed consolidated financial statements.
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 166, Accounting for Transfers of Financial
Assets (SFAS No. 166), an amendment of FASB SFAS No. 140. SFAS No. 166 improves the relevance,
representational faithfulness, and comparability of the information that a reporting entity
provides in its financial statements about a transfer of financial assets; the effects of a
transfer on its financial position, financial performance, and cash flows; and a transferors
continuing involvement, if any, in transferred financial assets. SFAS No. 166 will be effective for
financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2009, and interim periods
within those fiscal years. Early adoption is not permitted. The Company is currently assessing the
potential impact that adoption of SFAS No. 166 would have on its financial position and results of
operations.
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 167, Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R)
(SFAS No. 167). SFAS No. 167 improves financial reporting by enterprises involved with variable
interest entities. SFAS No. 167 will be effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years
beginning after November 15, 2009, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is
not permitted. The Company does not believe that adoption of SFAS No. 167 will have a material
impact on its financial position and results of operations.
In August 2009, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2009-5, Measuring
Liabilities at Fair Value (ASU No. 2009-05). ASU 2009-05 amends Accounting Standards
Codification Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements. Specifically, ASU 2009-05 provides clarification
that in circumstances in which a quoted price in an active market for the identical liability is
not available, a reporting entity is required to measure fair value using one or more of the
following methods: 1) a valuation technique that uses a) the quoted price of the identical
liability when traded as an asset or b) quoted prices for similar liabilities or similar
liabilities when traded as assets and/or 2) a valuation technique that is consistent with the
principles of Topic 820 of the Accounting Standards Codification. ASU 2009-05 also clarifies that
when estimating the fair value of a liability, a reporting entity is not required to adjust to
include inputs relating to the existence of transfer restrictions on that liability. ASU 2009-05 is
effective for the first reporting period after the issuance, which will require the Company to
adopt these provisions in the first quarter of fiscal 2010. The Company does not believe that
adoption of ASU 2009-05 will have a material impact on its financial position and results of
operations.
Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect
the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and
liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and
expenses during the reporting period. Among the significant estimates affecting our consolidated
financial statements are those relating to business combinations, revenue recognition, allowances
for doubtful accounts, inventories, long-lived assets, deferred income taxes, valuation of
warrants, valuation of equity securities, stock-based compensation and restructuring charges. We
regularly evaluate our estimates and assumptions based upon historical experience and various other
factors that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the
basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily
apparent from other sources. To the extent actual results differ from those estimates, our future
results of operations may be affected.
11
Business combinations
We account for acquired businesses using the purchase method of accounting which requires
that the assets and liabilities assumed be recorded at the date of acquisition at their respective
fair values. Because of the expertise required to value intangible assets and in-process research
and development (IPR&D), we typically engage a third party valuation firm to assist management in
determining those values. Valuation of intangible assets and IPR&D entails significant estimates
and assumptions including, but not limited to, determining the timing and expected costs to
complete projects, estimating future cash flows from product sales, and developing appropriate
discount rates and probability rates by project. We believe that the fair values assigned to the
assets acquired and liabilities assumed are based on reasonable assumptions. To the extent actual
results differ from those estimates, our future results of operations may be affected by incurring
charges to our statements of operations. Additionally, estimates for purchase price allocations may
change as subsequent information becomes available.
Revenue recognition
We recognize revenue when (i) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, (ii) delivery
has occurred, (iii) the sales price and terms are fixed and determinable, and (iv) the collection
of the receivable is reasonably assured. These terms are typically met upon shipment of product to
the customer. The majority of our distributors have limited stock rotation rights, which allow them
to rotate up to 10% of product in their inventory two times per year. We recognize revenue to these
distributors upon shipment of product to the distributor, as the stock rotation rights are limited
and we believe that we have the ability to reasonably estimate and establish allowances for
expected product returns in accordance with FASB ASC 605-15 (Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards (SFAS) No. 48, Revenue Recognition When Right of Return Exists). Development revenue is
recognized when services are performed and was not significant for any periods presented.
Revenue with respect to sales to customers to whom we have significant obligations after
delivery is deferred until all significant obligations have been completed. At October 2, 2009 and
October 3, 2008, deferred revenue related to shipments of products for which we have on-going
performance obligations was $0.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively.
Our revenue recognition policy is significant because our revenue is a key component of
our operations and the timing of revenue recognition determines the timing of certain expenses,
such as sales commissions. Revenue results are difficult to predict, and any shortfall in revenues
could cause our operating results to vary significantly from period to period.
Allowance for doubtful accounts
We maintain allowances for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the
inability of our customers to make required payments. We use a specific identification method for
some items, and a percentage of aged receivables for others. The percentages are determined based
on our past experience. If the financial condition of our customers were to deteriorate, our actual
losses may exceed our estimates, and additional allowances would be required. At October 2, 2009
and October 3, 2008, our allowances for doubtful accounts were $0.5 million and $0.8 million,
respectively.
Derivatives
The Company accounts for derivatives in accordance with FASB ASC 815-10 (SFAS No. 133,
Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities). As of October 2, 2009 the
Companys derivatives consisted of warrants to purchase 6.1 million shares of Mindspeed common
stock. The fair value of this warrant is determined using a standard Black-Scholes-Merton valuation
model with assumptions consistent with current market conditions and our intent to liquidate the
warrant over a specified time period. The Black-Scholes-Merton valuation model requires the input
of highly subjective assumptions, including expected stock price volatility. Changes in these
assumptions, or in the underlying valuation model, could cause the fair value of the Mindspeed
warrant to vary significantly from period to period. Changes in the value of the warrant are
recorded in income in the period in which they occur.
Inventories
We assess the recoverability of our inventories at least quarterly through a review of
inventory levels in relation to foreseeable demand, generally over twelve months. Foreseeable
demand is based upon all available information, including sales backlog and
forecasts, product marketing plans and product life cycle information. When the inventory on
hand exceeds the foreseeable demand, we write down the value of those inventories which, at the
time of our review, we expect to be unable to sell. The amount of the inventory write-down is the
excess of historical cost over estimated realizable value. Once established, these write-downs are
considered permanent adjustments to the cost basis of the excess inventory. Demand for our products
may fluctuate significantly over time, and actual demand and market conditions may be more or less
favorable than those projected by management. In the event that actual
12
demand or product pricing is
lower than originally projected, additional inventory write-downs may be required. Further, on a
quarterly basis, we assess the net realizable value of our inventories. When the estimated average
selling price of our inventory net of selling expenses falls below our inventory cost, we adjust
our inventory to its current estimated market value. At October 2, 2009 and October 3, 2008, our
inventory reserves were $6.4 million and $12.6 million, respectively.
Long-lived assets
Long-lived assets, including fixed assets and intangible assets (other than goodwill) are
amortized over their estimated useful lives. They are also continually monitored and are reviewed
for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may
not be recoverable. The determination of recoverability is based on an estimate of undiscounted
cash flows expected to result from the use of an asset and its eventual disposition. The estimate
of cash flows is based upon, among other things, certain assumptions about expected future
operating performance, growth rates and other factors. Estimates of undiscounted cash flows may
differ from actual cash flows due to, among other things, technological changes, economic
conditions, changes to our business model or changes in operating performance. If the sum of the
undiscounted cash flows (excluding interest) is less than the carrying value, an impairment loss
will be recognized, measured as the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair value of
the asset. Fair value is determined using available market data, comparable asset quotes and/or
discounted cash flow models.
Goodwill
Goodwill is not amortized. Instead, goodwill is tested for impairment on an annual basis
and between annual tests whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying
amount may not be recoverable. Goodwill is tested at the reporting unit level, which is defined as
an operating segment or one level below the operating segment. Goodwill is tested annually during
the fourth fiscal quarter and, if necessary, whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate
that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. Goodwill impairment testing is a two-step process.
The first step of the goodwill impairment test, used to identify potential impairment,
compares the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount, including goodwill. In our
annual test in the fourth fiscal quarter of 2009, we assessed the fair value of our reporting units
for purposes of goodwill impairment testing based upon the Companys fair value based on the quoted
market price of the Companys common stock and a market multiple analysis, both under the market
approach. The resulting fair value of the reporting unit is then compared to the carrying amounts
of the net assets of the reporting unit, including goodwill. As we have only one reporting unit,
the carrying amount of the reporting unit equals the net book value of the Company. We elected not
to use the Discounted Cash Flow Analysis in our fiscal 2009 analysis because we believe that our
fair value calculated based on quoted market prices and market multiples is a more accurate method.
Fair Value based on Quoted Market price Analysis: The fair value of the Company is
calculated based on the quoted market price of the Companys common stock listed on the NASDAQ
Global Select Market as of the date of the goodwill impairment analysis multiplied by shares
outstanding also as of that date. The fair value of the Company is then compared to the carrying
value of the Company as of the date of the goodwill impairment analysis.
Fair Value based on Market Multiple Analysis: We select several companies which we
believe are comparable to our business and calculate their revenue multiples (market capitalization
divided by annual revenue) based on available revenue information and related stock prices as of
the date of the goodwill impairment analysis. The comparable companies are selected based upon
similarity of products. We used a revenue multiple of 2.0 in our analysis of comparable companies
multiples for the IPM reporting unit as of October 2, 2009 compared to a revenue multiple of 4.3 in
our 2008 annual goodwill evaluation. This significant decline reflects the downward impact of the
economic environment during the year. We then calculate our fair value by multiplying the revenue
multiple by an estimate of our future revenues. The estimate is based on our internal forecasts
used by management.
If the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, the second step of the
goodwill impairment test must be performed to measure the amount of impairment loss, if any. The
second step of the goodwill impairment test, used to measure the amount of impairment loss,
compares the implied fair value of reporting unit goodwill with the carrying amount of that
goodwill. If the carrying amount of reporting unit goodwill exceeds the implied fair value of that
goodwill, an impairment loss must be recognized in an amount equal to that excess. Goodwill
impairment testing requires significant judgment and management estimates, including, but not
limited to, the determination of (i) the number of reporting units, (ii) the goodwill and other
assets and liabilities to be allocated to the reporting units and (iii) the fair values of the
reporting units. The estimates and assumptions described above, along with other factors such as
discount rates, will significantly affect the outcome of the impairment tests and the amounts of
any resulting impairment losses.
All of the goodwill reported on our balance sheet is attributable to the Companys single
reporting unit. During the fourth fiscal
quarter of 2009, we determined, based on the methods described above, that the fair value of
the Companys single reporting unit is greater than the carrying value of the Companys single
reporting unit and therefore there is no impairment of goodwill as of October 2, 2009.
13
Income Taxes
We utilize the liability method of accounting for income taxes as set forth in FASB ASC
740-10 (SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes). Under the liability method, deferred taxes are
determined based on the temporary differences between the financial statement and tax basis of
assets and liabilities using tax rates expected to be in effect during the years in which the basis
differences reverse. A valuation allowance is recorded when it is more likely than not that some of
the deferred tax assets will not be realized.
In July 2006 the FASB issued FASB ASC 740-10 (FIN No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in
Income Taxes An Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109). FASB ASC 740-10 (FIN 48) provides
detailed guidance for the financial statement recognition, measurement and disclosure of uncertain
tax positions recognized in an enterprises financial statements in accordance with FASB ASC 740-10
(SFAS 109). Income tax positions must meet a more-likely-than-not recognition threshold at the
effective date to be recognized upon the adoption of FASB ASC 740-10 (FIN 48) and in subsequent
periods. We adopted FASB ASC 740-10 (FIN 48) effective September 29, 2007 and the provisions of
FASB ASC 740-10 (FIN 48) have been applied to all tax positions that were open to adjustment as of
that date and all income tax positions commencing from that date. We recognize potential accrued
interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits within operations as income tax
expense. The cumulative effect of applying the provisions of FASB ASC 740-10 (FIN 48) has been
reported as an adjustment to the opening balance of our accumulated deficit as of September 29,
2007.
Prior to fiscal 2009 we determined our tax contingencies in accordance with FASB ASC
450-20 (SFAS No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies, or SFAS 5). We recorded estimated tax liabilities
to the extent the contingencies were probable and could be reasonably estimated.
Deferred income taxes
We evaluate our deferred income tax assets and assess the need for a valuation allowance
quarterly. We record a valuation allowance to reduce our deferred income tax assets to the net
amount that is more likely than not to be realized. Our assessment of the need for a valuation
allowance is based upon our history of operating results, expectations of future taxable income and
the ongoing prudent and feasible tax planning strategies available to us. In the event that we
determine that we will not be able to realize all or part of our deferred income tax assets in the
future, an adjustment to the deferred income tax assets would be charged against income in the
period such determination is made. Likewise, in the event we were to determine that we will more
likely than not be able to realize our deferred income tax assets in the future in excess of the
net recorded amount, an adjustment to the valuation allowance would increase income in the period
such determination is made.
Valuation of equity securities
We have a portfolio of strategic investments in non-marketable equity securities. We
review equity securities periodically for other-than-temporary impairments, which requires
significant judgment. In determining whether a decline in value is other-than-temporary, we
evaluate, among other factors, (i) the duration and extent to which the fair value has been less
than cost, (ii) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer and (iii) our intent
and ability to retain the investment for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated
recovery in fair value. These reviews may include assessments of each investees financial
condition, its business outlook for its products and technology, its projected results and cash
flows, the likelihood of obtaining subsequent rounds of financing and the impact of any relevant
contractual equity preferences held by us or by others. We have experienced substantial impairments
in the value of our equity securities over the past few years. Future adverse changes in market
conditions or poor operating results of underlying investments could result in our inability to
recover the carrying amounts of our investments, which could require additional impairment charges
to write-down the carrying amounts of such investments.
Stock-based compensation
In December 2004, the FASB issued FASB ASC 718-10 (SFAS No. 123(R)). This pronouncement
revises SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, and supersedes Accounting
Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees. FASB ASC 718-10 (SFAS
No. 123(R)) requires that companies account for awards of equity instruments issued to employees
under the fair value method of accounting and recognize such amounts in their statements of
operations. We adopted FASB ASC 718-10 (SFAS No. 123(R)) on October 1, 2005. Under FASB ASC 718-10
(SFAS No. 123(R)), we are required to measure compensation cost for all stock-based awards at fair
value on the date of grant and recognize compensation expense in our consolidated statements of
operations over the service period that the awards are expected to vest.
As permitted under FASB ASC 718-10 (SFAS No. 123(R)), we elected to recognize
compensation cost for all options with graded vesting granted on or after October 1, 2005 on a
straight-line basis over the vesting period of the entire option. For options with
graded vesting granted prior to October 1, 2005, we will continue to recognize compensation
cost over the vesting period following the accelerated recognition method described in FASB
Interpretation No. 28, Accounting for Stock Appreciation Rights and Other Variable Stock Option or
Award Plans, as if each underlying vesting date represented a separate option grant. Under FASB
ASC 718-10 (SFAS No. 123(R)), we record in our consolidated statements of operations (i)
compensation cost for options granted, modified, repurchased or cancelled on or after October 1,
2005 under the provisions of FASB ASC 718-10 (SFAS No. 123(R)) and (ii) compensation cost for the
unvested portion of options granted prior to October 1, 2005 over their remaining vesting periods
using the fair value amounts previously measured under SFAS No. 123 for pro forma disclosure
purposes.
14
Consistent with the valuation method for the disclosure-only provisions of FASB ASC
718-10 (SFAS No. 123(R)), we use the Black-Scholes-Merton model to value the compensation expense
associated with stock options under FASB ASC 718-10 (SFAS No. 123(R)). In addition, forfeitures are
estimated when recognizing compensation expense, and the estimate of forfeitures will be adjusted
over the requisite service period to the extent that actual forfeitures differ, or are expected to
differ, from such estimates. Changes in estimated forfeitures will be recognized through a
cumulative catch-up adjustment in the period of change and will also impact the amount of
compensation expense to be recognized in future periods.
The Black-Scholes-Merton model requires certain assumptions to determine an option fair
value, including expected stock price volatility, risk-free interest rate, and expected life of the
option. The expected stock price volatility rates are based on the historical volatility of our
common stock. The risk free interest rates are based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at
the time of grant for periods corresponding with the expected life of the option or award. The
average expected life represents the weighted average period of time that options or awards granted
are expected to be outstanding, as calculated using the simplified method described in the
Securities and Exchange Commissions SAB No. 107.
Consistent with the provisions of FASB ASC 718-10 (SFAS No. 123(R)), we measure
service-based awards at the stock price on the grant date, performance-based awards at the stock
price on the grant date effected for performance conditions which we believe may impact vesting or
exercisability and market performance-based awards using the Monte Carlo Simulation Method giving
consideration to the range of various vesting probabilities.
In November 2005 the FASB issued Staff Position No. SFAS 123R-3, Transition Election
Related to Accounting for Tax Effects of Share-Based Payment Awards, or SFAS 123R-3. We have
elected to adopt the alternative transition method provided in SFAS 123R-3 for calculating the tax
effects of stock-based compensation pursuant to FASB ASC 718-10 (SFAS No. 123(R)). The alternative
transition method includes simplified methods to establish the beginning balance of the additional
paid-in capital pool, or APIC Pool, related to the tax effects of employee stock-based compensation
expense, and to determine the subsequent impact on the APIC Pool and consolidated statements of
cash flows of the tax effects of employee stock-based compensation awards that were outstanding at
the adoption of FASB ASC 718-10 (SFAS No. 123(R)). In addition we have elected to recognize excess
income tax benefits from stock option exercises in additional paid-in capital only if an
incremental income tax benefit would be realized after considering all other tax attributes
presently available to us, in accordance with applicable accounting guidance.
Restructuring charges
Restructuring activities and related charges have related primarily to reductions in our
workforce and related impact on the use of facilities. The estimated charges contain estimates and
assumptions made by management about matters that are uncertain at the time that the assumptions
are made (for example, the timing and amount of sublease income that will be achieved on vacated
property and the operating costs to be paid until lease termination, and the discount rates used in
determining the present value (fair value) of remaining minimum lease payments on vacated
properties). While we have used our best estimates based on facts and circumstances available at
the time, different estimates reasonably could have been used in the relevant periods, the actual
results may be different, and those differences could have a material impact on the presentation of
our financial position or results of operations. Our policies require us to review the estimates
and assumptions periodically and to reflect the effects of any revisions in the period in which
they are determined to be necessary. Such amounts also contain estimates and assumptions made by
management, and are reviewed periodically and adjusted accordingly.
15