Exhibit 99.1
A copy of this preliminary short form prospectus has been filed with the securities regulatory
authorities in each of British Columbia, Alberta, Manitoba and Ontario, but has not yet become
final for the purpose of the sale of securities. Information contained in this preliminary short
form prospectus may not be complete and may have to be amended. The securities may not be sold
until a receipt for the short form prospectus is obtained from the securities regulatory
authorities.
No securities regulatory authority has expressed an opinion about these securities and it is an
offence to claim otherwise. This short form prospectus constitutes an offering of these securities
only in those jurisdictions where they may be lawfully offered for sale and therein only by persons
permitted to sell such securities. The securities offered by this short form prospectus have not
been and will not be registered under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
U.S. Securities Act) or any state securities laws. Accordingly, these securities may not be
offered, sold or delivered within the United States of America, its territories or possessions or
to or for the account or benefit of a U.S. Person as defined in Regulation S under the U.S.
Securities Act except in compliance with the registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act
and applicable state securities laws or under exemptions from those laws. This short form
prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell or solicitation of an offer to buy any of these
securities in the United States of America, its territories or possessions. See Plan of
Distribution.
Information has been incorporated by reference in this short form prospectus from documents filed
with securities commissions or similar authorities in Canada. Copies of the documents incorporated
herein by reference may be obtained on request without charge from the Vice President & Corporate
Secretary of the Company at 654 999 Canada Place, Vancouver, British Columbia, V6C 3E1 (telephone
(604) 688-8323), and are also available electronically at www.sedar.com.
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New Issue
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January 29, 2010 |
Preliminary Short Form Prospectus
IVANHOE ENERGY INC.
41,666,667 Common Shares and 10,416,667 Purchase Warrants
Issuable upon Conversion of
41,666,667 Outstanding Special Warrants
This prospectus qualifies the distribution of 41,666,667 common shares (Common Shares)
and 10,416,667 common share purchase warrants (the Purchase Warrants) of Ivanhoe Energy Inc. (the
Company or Ivanhoe) issuable upon the conversion of 41,666,667 outstanding special warrants
(the Special Warrants) of the Company (the Distribution). The Special Warrants were issued by
the Company on January 26 and January 28, 2010 at a price of Cdn.$3.00 per Special Warrant (the
Offering) for gross proceeds of Cdn.$125,000,001. No additional consideration will be received
by the Company and no commission or fee will be payable by the Company in connection with the issue
of the Common Shares and the Purchase Warrants (collectively, the Underlying Securities) upon the
conversion of the Special Warrants. The issue price of the Special Warrants was determined by
negotiation between the Company and Macquarie Capital Markets Canada Ltd. (the Agent). See Plan
of Distribution.
Each Special Warrant entitles the holder thereof to receive, without the payment of additional
consideration, upon conversion, one (1) Common Share and one quarter (0.25) of one Purchase Warrant
subject to adjustment in accordance with the provisions of the special warrant indenture (the
Special Warrant Indenture) among the Company, the Agent and CIBC Mellon Trust Company (the
Trustee) dated January 26, 2010. Special Warrants may be converted by the holder at any time
until the earlier of (i) February 25, 2010 (the Release Deadline) and (ii) the date upon which a
final receipt has been issued for this short form prospectus by the securities commission or
similar regulatory authority in each of the Provinces of British Columbia, Alberta, Manitoba and
Ontario (the Release Condition). If the Release Condition is satisfied on or before the Release
Deadline, the Special Warrants will be deemed to have been converted into Underlying Securities on the first business day after the date on which
the Release Condition is satisfied.
- 2 -
Upon the completion of the Offering, the gross proceeds of the Offering (the Offering Proceeds)
were deposited in escrow with the Trustee and invested in short term obligations of, or guaranteed
by, the Government of Canada (and other approved instruments) pending delivery by the Company to
the Trustee of a notice that the Release Condition has been satisfied. If the Release Condition is
satisfied on or before the Release Deadline, the Offering Proceeds and all interest earned on the
Offering Proceeds while held by the Trustee in escrow, less the Agents commission and interest
thereon, will be released to the Company.
If the Release Condition is not satisfied on or before the Release Deadline, the Trustee will
return to each holder of Special Warrants an amount equal to Cdn.$3.00 multiplied by the number of
Special Warrants held plus a termination payment equivalent to such holders pro rata entitlement
to interest earned on the Offering Proceeds while held by the Trustee in escrow (less any
applicable withholding taxes). If a holder of Special Warrants elects to convert any such Special
Warrants into Underlying Securities prior to the satisfaction of the Release Condition, the
Offering Proceeds deposited in escrow in respect of the Special Warrants so converted, together
with interest thereon, will be released from escrow as directed by the Company for the Companys
use in its absolute discretion (less the Agents commission) and such holder will no longer be
entitled to the return of such Offering Proceeds or any interest thereon.
The Company has granted to the Agent an option (the Agents Option) to offer for sale to the
public pursuant to prospectus exemptions under applicable securities legislation, up to an
aggregate of 8,333,333 additional Special Warrants (the Option Special Warrants) on the same
terms and conditions as the Offering except that the Release Deadline will be 30 days after the
date upon which any such Option Special Warrants are issued. The Agents Option may be exercised
by the Agent, in whole or in part at any time prior to February 22, 2010. This short form
prospectus does not qualify the grant of the Agents Option, the distribution of any Option Special
Warrants or the distribution of any Underlying Securities issuable upon the conversion of any
Option Special Warrants. If the Agents Option is exercised, in whole or in part, and any of the
Option Special Warrants are issued and sold, the proceeds of such sale will be deposited in escrow
and the Company will be required to file and obtain a receipt for a separate short form prospectus
qualifying the distribution of the Underlying Securities issuable upon the conversion of any Option
Special Warrants issued pursuant to the exercise of the Agents Option on the same terms and
conditions as this Offering. See Plan of Distribution.
Investors should rely only on the information contained in or incorporated by reference in this
short form prospectus. The Company has not authorized anyone to provide investors with different
information. Investors should not assume that the information contained in this short form
prospectus is accurate as of any date other than the date on the front page of this short form
prospectus.
The Common Shares are listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX) under the symbol IE and quoted
on the NASDAQ Capital Market (NASDAQ) under the symbol IVAN. On January 26, 2010, the closing
price of the Common Shares was Cdn.$3.09 on TSX and U.S.$2.92 on NASDAQ. Both TSX and NASDAQ have
conditionally approved the listing of the Common Shares issuable upon the conversion of the Special
Warrants and the exercise of the Purchase Warrants. Listing will be subject to completion of all of
the listing requirements of TSX and NASDAQ.
There is currently no market through which the Special Warrants or the Purchase Warrants may be
sold and purchasers may not be able to resell the Special Warrants purchased under the Offering or
the Purchase Warrants received upon conversion of the Special Warrants. This may
affect the pricing of the Special Warrants and the Purchase Warrants in the secondary market, the
transparency and availability of trading prices, the liquidity of the Special Warrants and Purchase
Warrants and the extent of issuer regulation. See Risk Factors.
- 3 -
Investment in the Special Warrants and the Underlying Securities should be considered speculative
due to various factors, including the nature of Ivanhoes business and present stage of development
of its projects. The business of the Company is subject to the risks normally encountered in the
international oil and gas industry and additional risks relating to its heavy oil upgrading
technology. See Risk Factors.
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Subscription |
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Agents |
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Net Proceeds to |
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Price |
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Commission(1) |
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Ivanhoe(2) |
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Per Special Warrant |
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Cdn.$3.00 |
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Cdn.$0.084 |
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Cdn.$2.916 |
Total Offering(3) |
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Cdn.$125,000,001 |
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Cdn.$3,500,000 |
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Cdn.$121,500,001 |
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(1) |
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The Company is obliged to pay the Agent an aggregate cash commission of Cdn.$3,500,000
being equal to approximately 2.8% of the gross proceeds from the Offering. The Agents
commission will be paid if, as and when the Offering Proceeds are released from escrow. See
Plan of Distribution. |
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(2) |
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Represents the amount of the Offering Proceeds that Ivanhoe will receive if, as and when the
Offering Proceeds are released from escrow after deducting the Agents commission, but before
deducting the expenses of the Offering, estimated at approximately Cdn.$500,000,
which are being paid by the Company and a finders fee payable by the Company to a third party
in the amount of Cdn.$750,000. See Plan of Distribution. |
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(3) |
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The Offering was completed in two stages on January 26 and January 28, 2010. No additional
consideration is payable by the holders of Special Warrants in connection with the
Distribution. |
Certain legal matters in connection with the Offering and the Distribution are being reviewed
on behalf of the Company by Goodmans and on behalf of the Agent by Burnet, Duckworth & Palmer LLP.
The head office of the Company is located at 654 999 Canada Place, Vancouver, British Columbia,
V6C 3E1 and its registered office is located at Suite 300, 204 Black Street, Whitehorse, Yukon, Y1A 2M9.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Information has been incorporated by reference in this short form prospectus from documents filed
with securities commissions or similar authorities in Canada. Copies of the documents incorporated
herein by reference may be obtained on request without charge from the Vice President & Corporate
Secretary of the Company at 654 999 Canada Place, Vancouver, British Columbia, V6C 3E1 (telephone (604) 688-8323), and are also available through the internet at www.sedar.com.
The following documents, filed by the Company with securities commissions or similar authorities in
Canada, are specifically incorporated by reference into, and form an integral part of, this short
form prospectus:
1. |
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annual report on Form 10-K dated March 16, 2009 (the AIF) as filed on SEDAR on March 16,
2009 (other than the information therein that is modified or superseded by the Revised Annual
Financial Statements and the Revised MD&A); |
2. |
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revised audited comparative consolidated financial statements of the Company as of December
31, 2008 and 2007 and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008, 2007
and 2006, together with the notes thereto and the auditors report thereon (the Revised
Annual Financial Statements) as filed on SEDAR on January 29, 2010; |
3. |
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revised managements discussion and analysis of financial condition and operations of the
Company for the year ended December 31, 2008 (the Revised MD&A) as filed on SEDAR on January
29, 2010; |
4. |
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unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements of the Company for the three
and nine month periods ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, together with the notes
thereto(1) as filed on SEDAR on November 9, 2009; |
- 5 -
5. |
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managements discussion and analysis of the financial condition and operations of the Company
for the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 as filed on SEDAR
on November 9, 2009; |
6. |
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management information circular dated March 13, 2009 prepared in connection with Ivanhoes
annual meeting of shareholders held on April 15, 2009 as filed on SEDAR on March 16, 2009; |
7. |
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material change report dated July 27, 2009 respecting the sale by the Company of all of its
oil and gas exploration and production operations in the United States (the U.S.
Disposition) as filed on SEDAR on July 27, 2009; |
8. |
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material change report dated January 29, 2010 respecting the completion of the Offering, as
filed on SEDAR on January 29, 2010; and |
9. |
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report on reserves data by independent qualified reserves evaluator or auditor (on Form
51-101F2) by GLJ Petroleum Consultants Ltd. and Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc. and
report of management and directors on oil and gas disclosure (on Form 51-101F3) of the
Company, as filed on SEDAR on March 16, 2009. |
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Note: |
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(1) |
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The December 31, 2008 balance sheet presented for comparative purposes in the
unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements of the Company for the three and
nine month periods ended September 30, 2009, presented the Companys U.S. future income tax
assets and liabilities on a net basis; however, the December 31, 2008 balance sheet presented
in the Revised Annual Financial Statements presents the U.S. future income tax assets and
liabilities separately to conform with the presentation of the discontinued operations. |
Any document required to be incorporated by reference which is filed by Ivanhoe with the
securities commissions or similar authorities in Canada subsequent to the date of this short form
prospectus and prior to the closing of the Offering shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference
in this short form prospectus.
Any statement contained in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference herein
will be deemed to be modified or superseded for the purposes of this short form prospectus, to the
extent that a statement contained herein or in any other subsequently filed document which also is
or is deemed to be incorporated by reference herein modifies or supersedes such statement. Any
statement so modified or superseded will not constitute a part of this short form prospectus,
except as so modified or superseded. The modifying or superseding statement need not state that it
has modified or superseded a prior statement or include any other information set forth in the
document that it modifies or supersedes. The making of such a modifying or superseding statement
will not be deemed an admission for any purposes that the modified or superseded statement, when
made, constituted a misrepresentation, an untrue statement of a material fact or an omission to
state a material fact that is required to be stated or that is necessary to make a statement not
misleading in light of the circumstances in which it was made. Any statement so modified or
superseded shall not be deemed in its unmodified or superseded form to constitute a part of this
short form prospectus.
FORWARD LOOKING INFORMATION
This short form prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein contain
forward-looking statements which may include, but are not limited to, statements with respect to
the use of the Offering Proceeds, the first commercial applications of the Companys HTL
technology, the fulfillment of the Release Condition on or before the Release Deadline, the future
financial or operating performances of
- 6 -
Ivanhoe, its subsidiaries and its projects, the timing and amount of estimated future production
revenues, margins, costs of production, capital, operating and exploration expenditures, cost and
timing of the development of new deposits, costs and timing of future exploration, cost and timing
of plant and equipment, requirements for additional capital, government regulation of oil and gas
operations, environmental risks, reclamation and rehabilitation expenses, title disputes or claims
and limitations of insurance coverage. Often, but not always, forward-looking statements can be
identified by the use of words such as plans, expects, is expected, budget, scheduled,
estimates, forecasts, intends, anticipates, or believes, or variations (including
negative variations) of such words and phrases, or state that certain actions, events or results
may, could, would, might, or will be taken, occur or be achieved.
Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, as there can be no
assurance that the plans, intentions or expectations upon which they are based will occur. By
their nature, forward-looking statements involve numerous assumptions, known and unknown risks,
uncertainties and other factors, both general and specific, which may cause the actual results,
performance or achievements of Ivanhoe and/or its subsidiaries to be materially different from any
future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements.
Express or implied forward-looking statements are typically based on certain fundamental
assumptions, including that the Company will have timely access to the financial resources it
requires in order to carry out its business activities within an anticipated timeframe, that all
requisite regulatory and third party approvals sought will be granted in the ordinary course of
business, that anticipated risks and uncertainties can be adequately managed without undue expense
or delay and that unanticipated risks and uncertainties will not be manifested in actual results
that have materially adverse consequences for the Company, its business and the likelihood of
achieving its corporate objectives. Such risks, uncertainties and other factors include Ivanhoes
short history of limited revenue, losses and negative cash flow from its current exploration and
development activities in Canada, Ecuador, China and Mongolia; its limited cash resources and
consequent need for additional financing; its ability to raise additional financing; uncertainties
as to the potential commercial success of the Companys HTL upgrading technology; uncertainties
regarding the potential success of the Companys oil and gas exploration and development properties
in Canada, Ecuador, China and Mongolia; oil price volatility; oil and gas industry operational
hazards and environmental concerns; government regulation and requirements for permits and
licenses, particularly in the foreign jurisdictions in which Ivanhoe and its subsidiaries carry on
business; title matters; risks associated with carrying on business in foreign jurisdictions;
conflicts of interests; competition for a limited number of what appear to be promising oil and gas
exploration properties from larger more well financed oil and gas companies; and other statements
contained herein regarding matters that are not historical facts; as well as those factors
discussed in the section entitled Risk Factors in this short form prospectus.
Although Ivanhoe has attempted to identify important factors that could cause actual actions,
events or results to differ materially from those described in forward-looking statements, there
may be other factors that cause actions, events or results to differ from those anticipated,
estimated or intended. Forward-looking statements contained herein are made as of the date of this
short form prospectus based on the opinions, estimates and assumptions of management, and Ivanhoe
disclaims any obligation to update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new
information, estimates, opinions or assumptions, future events or results or otherwise except to
the extent required by law. There can be no assurance that forward-looking statements will prove to
be accurate, as actual results and future events could differ materially from those anticipated in
such statements. The forward-looking statements in this short form prospectus are expressly
qualified by this cautionary statement.
- 7 -
CURRENCY AND EXCHANGE RATE INFORMATION
In this short form prospectus, all references to US$ are to United States dollars and all
references to Cdn$ are to Canadian dollars. The following table sets forth, for each of the
years indicated, the year end exchange rate, the average closing rate and the high and low closing
exchange rates of one Canadian dollar in exchange for United States dollars as quoted by the Bank
of Canada. The Bank of Canada noon exchange rate for one Canadian dollar in exchange for United
States dollars on January 28, 2010 was US$0.9396.
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Year Ended December 31, |
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2007 |
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2008 |
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2009 |
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High |
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US$ |
1.103 |
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US$ |
1.0289 |
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US$ |
0.9755 |
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Low |
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US$ |
0.8419 |
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US$ |
0.7688 |
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US$ |
0.7653 |
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Average |
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US$ |
0.9304 |
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US$ |
0.9381 |
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US$ |
0.8757 |
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Year End |
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US$ |
1.0088 |
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US$ |
0.821 |
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US$ |
0.9515 |
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IVANHOE ENERGY INC.
In this short form prospectus, unless the context otherwise requires, Ivanhoe or the Company
refers to Ivanhoe Energy Inc. together with its wholly-owned subsidiaries.
Incorporation and Offices
Ivanhoe was incorporated under the Business Corporations Act (Yukon) (the YBCA) on February 21,
1995 under the name 888 China Holdings Limited. On June 3, 1996, the Company changed its name to
Black Sea Energy Ltd., and on June 24, 1999, the Company changed its name to Ivanhoe Energy Inc.
The Companys head office is located at Suite 654-999 Canada Place, Vancouver, British Columbia,
V6C 3E1, and its registered and records office is located at 300-204 Black Street, Whitehorse,
Yukon, Y1A 2M9.
Summary Description of Business
Overview
Ivanhoe is an international heavy-oil development and production company. Core operations are in
Canada, Ecuador, China and the United States. The Company pursues potential new business
development opportunities around the world on an ongoing basis. The Company uses technologically
innovative methods and proprietary technologies in the development of heavy-oil and other oil and
gas assets. This includes the application of the Companys patented, HTL (Heavy-to-Light)
heavy-oil upgrading process.
The Company currently has two key heavy oil appraisal and development projects: the Tamarack
Project in Canada and the Pungarayacu Project in Ecuador. It is anticipated that these projects
will provide for the first commercial applications of the Companys HTL technology in major,
integrated heavy oil operations.
The Tamarack Project is an in-situ heavy oil development project located in the Athabasca oil sands
region in Alberta. The Company intends to use steam assisted gravity drainage (SAGD) development
techniques coupled with Ivanhoes integrated HTL upgrading process to achieve a less invasive
environmental footprint compared to conventional SAGD and upgrading operations. The environmental
benefits of integrated HTL field upgrading are expected to include reduced lifecycle greenhouse
gas emissions, as well as benefits accruing from the elimination, or virtual elimination, of the need
for diluents and natural gas.
- 8 -
The Companys Pungarayacu Project involves a services contract with Empresa Estatal de Petroleos
del Ecuador, Petroecuador (Petroecuador), the state oil company of Ecuador, and Petroecuadors
affiliate, Empresa Estatal de Exploracion y Produccion de Petroleos del Ecuador, Petroproduccion
(Petroproduccion). Under the terms of the services contract, the Company will carry out the
appraisal and development of Block 20, a large heavy oil property in Ecuador. Block 20 is an area
of approximately 426 square miles located approximately 125 miles southeast of Quito, and contains
the 250 square-mile Pungarayacu oil field. As with the Tamarack Project, Ivanhoe intends to apply
its HTL upgrading technology to the development of Pungarayacu reservoirs containing heavier crude
oil. As a service provider to Petroproduccion, the Company is responsible for producing oil from
the area covered by the services contract and delivering it to Petroproduccion in consideration for
which it is entitled to receive a fee per barrel of oil produced and delivered.
The Company also engages in conventional exploration and production of oil and gas in Asia through
its subsidiary, Sunwing Energy Ltd. (Sunwing), which currently produces approximately 1,500
barrels of light oil per day in Dagang, in Chinas Hebei province pursuant to a production-sharing
agreement with Petrochina Corporation Limited (PetroChina) in which Sunwing is the operator. In
addition, Sunwing is the operator in a 650,000-acre gas exploration block in Zitong, Sichuan
Province, with its 10% partner, Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company.
The Companys HTL technology research and development team is based in Houston, Texas and its
Feedstock Test Facility (FTF), a long-term testing facility, is located at Southwest Research
Institute in San Antonio, Texas. The FTF is intended to facilitate design optimization of
commercial facilities and the testing of samples of third-party crudes on a manageable scale.
Recent Developments
On July 17, 2009, the Company completed the U.S. Disposition, pursuant to which it sold all of its
oil and gas exploration and production operations in the United States, including production
properties and infrastructure in California and Texas and additional exploration acreage in
California, to a subsidiary of Seneca Resources Corporation for approximately U.S.$39.2 million.
All of the reserves reported as attributable to the Companys United States properties in the AIF,
the Form 51-101F2 report prepared by Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc. and the Form 51-101F3
report prepared by the Companys management and directors were disposed of pursuant to the U.S.
Disposition. The proceeds from the U.S. Disposition were used to fund the ongoing appraisal and
development of the Tamarack Project and the Pungarayacu Project and for general corporate purposes.
On November 26, 2009, the Company completed a share exchange transaction with the shareholders of
PanAsian Petroleum Inc. (PanAsian), pursuant to which the Company acquired all of the issued and
outstanding equity securities of PanAsian, an Alberta company that holds a production sharing
contract in respect of Block XVI, a large, petroleum exploration property in central Mongolia.
Block XVI, covering 16,839 square kilometres, contains four significant sub-basins and is
approximately 100 kilometres southeast of the capital, Ulaanbaatar. The Trans-Mongolian Railway,
linking railway networks and markets in Russia, to the north, and China, to the south, runs through
the western end of Block XVI, closely following Mongolias main north-south highway. The target on
Block XVI is light oil, consistent with discoveries by PetroChina and Sinopec Corp. in Mongolia and
other similar discoveries in Chinas adjacent Inner Mongolia region.
- 9 -
Inter-corporate Relationships
The following table sets out the subsidiaries of the Company, their jurisdictions of incorporation
and the Companys ownership interest in those subsidiaries:
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Name of Subsidiary |
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Jurisdiction of Incorporation |
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Ownership |
Ivanhoe Energy Mongolia Inc. |
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Alberta |
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100% |
PanAsian Energy Ltd. |
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Nevis |
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100% |
Shaman LLC |
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Mongolia |
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100% |
Ivanhoe Energy Canadian Holdings Inc. |
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Alberta |
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100% |
Ivanhoe Energy International Inc. |
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British Virgin Islands |
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100% |
Ivanhoe Energy Holdings Inc. |
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Nevada |
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100% |
Ivanhoe Energy Petroleum Projects Inc. |
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Nevada |
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100% |
Ivanhoe Energy HTL Inc. |
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Nevada |
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100% |
Ivanhoe HTL Petroleum Ltd. |
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Nevada |
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100% |
Ivanhoe Energy HTL (USA) Inc. |
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Nevada |
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100% |
Ivanhoe Energy Canada Inc. |
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Alberta |
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100% |
Ivanhoe Energy International Ventures Inc. |
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British Virgin Islands |
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100% |
Ivanhoe Energy (Latin America) Inc. |
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British Virgin Islands |
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100% |
Ivanhoe Energy (Middle East) Inc. |
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British Virgin Islands |
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100% |
Energy Resources Development Japan Corporation(1) |
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Japan |
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99% |
Sunwing Holding Corporation |
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Barbados |
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100% |
Sunwing Energy Ltd. |
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Bermuda |
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100% |
Sunwing Management Limited |
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Hong Kong |
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100% |
Sunwing Zitong Energy Ltd. |
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British Virgin Islands |
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100% |
Pan-China Resources Ltd. |
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British Virgin Islands |
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100% |
Dagang Resources Ltd. |
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British Virgin Islands |
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100% |
Ivanhoe Energy Advisory Inc. |
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British Virgin Islands |
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100% |
Ivanhoe Energy MENA Inc. |
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British Columbia |
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100% |
Ivanhoe Energy Latin America Inc. |
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British Columbia |
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100% |
Ivanhoe Energy Ecuador Inc. |
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British Columbia |
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100% |
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Note: |
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(1) |
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This corporation is in voluntary dissolution. |
- 10 -
USE OF PROCEEDS
Upon the completion of the Offering, all of the Offering Proceeds were deposited in escrow with the
Trustee and invested in short term obligations of, or guaranteed by, the Government of Canada (and
other approved instruments) pending delivery by the Company to the Trustee of a notice that the
Release Condition has been satisfied. If the Release Condition is not satisfied on or before the
Release Deadline (February 25, 2010), the Offering Proceeds and all interest earned
thereon while in escrow will be returned to the holders of the Special Warrants. See Plan of
Distribution.
If the Release Condition is satisfied on or before the Release Deadline, the Offering Proceeds and
all interest earned on the Offering Proceeds while held by the Trustee in escrow, less the Agents
commission and interest thereon, will be released to the Company. The net Offering Proceeds
received by the Company will be approximately Cdn. $120,250,001 after deducting the Agents
aggregate commission of Cdn.$3,500,000, a finders fee payable to a third party in the amount of
Cdn.$750,000 and the expenses of the Offering which are estimated at Cdn.$500,000. The Company
intends to use the net Offering Proceeds as set forth in the table below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
Expenditure |
|
Description |
|
(Cdn.$) |
|
Tamarack Project, Canada: |
|
|
|
|
2010 Delineation Drilling Program |
|
$ |
13,300,000 |
|
Initial Infrastructure Engineering and Development |
|
$ |
8,500,000 |
|
HTL Engineering and Integration Studies |
|
$ |
25,200,000 |
|
Regulatory Approval Application Preparation |
|
$ |
4,300,000 |
|
Human Resources and Project Development Services |
|
$ |
2,400,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pungarayacu Project, Ecuador: |
|
|
|
|
2010 Delineation Drilling Program |
|
|
19,400,000 |
|
Seismic Acquisition, Processing and Interpretation |
|
$ |
8,300,000 |
|
Human Resources and Project Development Services |
|
$ |
2,300,000 |
|
Environmental Studies |
|
$ |
400,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Zitong Project, China |
|
|
|
|
2010 Exploratory Well Drilling Program |
|
$ |
11,600,000 |
|
Ongoing HTL Technology Development Program |
|
$ |
3,000,000 |
|
Working Capital and General Corporate Purposes |
|
$ |
21,550,001 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total: |
|
$ |
120,250,001 |
|
|
|
|
|
- 11 -
The use of the Offering Proceeds by the Company is consistent with the Companys business
objectives of pursuing long term growth in its reserve base and production using advanced
technologies, including its HTL technology. There is no particular significant event or milestone
that must occur during 2010 for the Companys business objectives to be accomplished. While
management expects to use the net Offering Proceeds as stated above, there may be circumstances
that are not known at this time where a reallocation of the net Offering Proceeds may be advisable
for business reasons that management believes are in the best interests of the Company.
CONSOLIDATED CAPITALIZATION
The following table sets out the consolidated capitalization of Ivanhoe as at the dates indicated.
This table should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements of Ivanhoe for
the three months ended September 30, 2009 and notes thereto incorporated by reference in this short
form prospectus both before and after giving effect to the Offering.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding as at |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2009, |
|
|
|
Outstanding as at |
|
|
after giving effect |
|
|
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
|
to the Offering |
|
|
|
(stated in thousands of U.S. Dollars) |
|
Bank indebtedness current |
|
$ |
6,724 |
|
|
$ |
6,724 |
|
Convertible Note payable long term(1) |
|
|
36,094 |
|
|
|
36,094 |
|
Long term obligation(2) |
|
|
1,900 |
|
|
|
1,900 |
|
Share capital, Common Shares |
|
|
414,010 |
|
|
|
414,010 |
|
Common Share purchase warrants(3) |
|
|
18,805 |
|
|
|
18,805 |
|
Special Warrants(4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
113,379 |
|
Contributed surplus |
|
|
19,065 |
|
|
|
19,065 |
|
Convertible Note payable equity component(5) |
|
|
2,086 |
|
|
|
2,086 |
|
Accumulated deficit |
|
|
(243,920 |
) |
|
|
(243,920 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total consolidated capitalization |
|
$ |
254,764 |
|
|
$ |
368,143 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note: |
|
(1) |
|
In July 2008, as part of the acquisition of the Tamarack project, the Company
issued a convertible promissory note (the Convertible Note) to Talisman Energy Canada in the
principal amount of Cdn.$40 million bearing interest at a rate per year equal to the prime
rate plus 2%, calculated daily and not compounded, payable semi-annually and maturing in July
2011. The Convertible Note is convertible (as to the outstanding principal amount), at the
holders option, into a maximum of 12,779,552 Common Shares at Cdn.$3.13 per Common Share. The
Convertible Note has not, to date, been converted in whole or in part. |
|
(2) |
|
Pursuant to its acquisition of rights to the HTL technology, the Company assumed
an obligation to pay $1.9 million in the event, and at such time, that the sale of units
incorporating the HTL technology for petroleum applications reach a total of $100 million.
This obligation is recorded in the Companys consolidated balance sheet. |
|
(3) |
|
In April 2006, the Company issued 11,400,000 Common Share purchase warrants. Each
such Common Share purchase warrant originally entitled the holder to purchase one common share
at a price of $2.63 per share until April 7, 2011. In September 2007, these Common Share
purchase warrants were listed on TSX and the exercise price was changed to Cdn.$2.93. |
|
(4) |
|
The proceeds from the Special Warrants have not, as of the date of this short form
prospectus been allocated to Common Share capital and Purchase Warrants. |
|
(5) |
|
Under Canadian generally accepted accounting principles, the Convertible Note is
assessed based on the substance of the contractual arrangement in determining whether it
exhibits the fundamental characteristic of a financial liability or equity. Management has
concluded that the Convertible Note exhibits characteristics that are in the nature of a
liability; however, the embedded conversion feature is equity in nature and is required to be
bifurcated and disclosed separately within shareholders equity. |
- 12 -
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
On January 26 and January 28, 2010, the Company sold to purchasers, pursuant to prospectus
exemptions under applicable securities legislation, a total of 41,666,667 Special Warrants at an
issue price of Cdn.$3.00 per Special Warrant for aggregate gross proceeds of Cdn.$125,000,001. In
connection with the sale of the 41,666,667 Special Warrants, the Company and the Agent entered into
an agency agreement dated as of January 12, 2010 (the Agency Agreement). Pursuant to the Agency
Agreement, the Agent is entitled to receive, upon the release from escrow of the Offering Proceeds,
an aggregate commission of Cdn.$3,500,000 for its services in connection with the sale of the
Special Warrants, being equal to approximately 2.8% of the total Offering Proceeds from the sale of
the Special Warrants. The issue price of the Special Warrants was determined by negotiation between
the Company and the Agent.
In the Agency Agreement, the Company agreed that, regardless of whether or not the Distribution was
completed, the Company would be responsible for and, where applicable, reimburse the Agent for all
costs and expenses of or incidental to the Offering and Distribution, including, without
limitation, the out of pocket expenses of the Agent, and the Agents reasonable legal fees and
expenses. The Company also agreed to indemnify the Agent, its respective affiliates and each of its
respective directors, officers, employees and agents from and against certain liabilities and
expenses and to contribute to payments that the Agent may be required to make in respect thereof.
The Company has also agreed to pay a finders fee of Cdn.$750,000 in respect of a subscription for
Special Warrants by an overseas institutional investor. The finders fee will be paid when the
Offering Proceeds are released from escrow.
Each Special Warrant entitles the holder thereof to receive, without the payment of additional
consideration, upon conversion, one (1) Common Share and one quarter (0.25) of one Purchase Warrant
subject to adjustment in accordance with the provisions of the Special Warrant Indenture. Special
Warrants may be converted by the holder at any time until the earlier of (i) the Release Deadline,
and (ii) the date upon which the Release Condition is satisfied. If the Release Condition is
satisfied on or before the Release Deadline, the Offered Special Warrants will be deemed to have
been converted into Underlying Securities on the first business day after the date on which the
Release Condition is satisfied. No commission or fee will be payable to the Agent or otherwise by
the Company in connection with the conversion of the Special Warrants into the Underlying
Securities.
Holders of Special Warrants do not as such have any rights attached to the Underlying Securities
until the Special Warrants are converted and the Underlying Securities issuable upon the conversion
of the Special Warrants are issued as provided for in the Special Warrant Indenture.
Upon the completion of the Offering, the Offering Proceeds were deposited in escrow with the
Trustee and invested in short term obligations of, or guaranteed by, the Government of Canada (and
other approved instruments) pending delivery by the Company to the Trustee of a notice that the
Release Condition has been satisfied. If the Release Condition is satisfied on or before the
Release Deadline, the Offering Proceeds and all interest earned on the Offering Proceeds while held
by the Trustee in escrow, less the Agents commission and interest thereon, will be released to the
Company.
- 13 -
If the Release Condition is not satisfied on or before the Release Deadline, the Trustee will
return to each holder of Special Warrants an amount equal to Cdn.$3.00 multiplied by the number of
Special Warrants held and a termination payment equivalent to such holders pro rata entitlement to
interest earned on the Offering Proceeds while held by the Trustee in escrow less any applicable withholding taxes. If a
holder of Special Warrants elects to convert any such Special Warrants into Underlying Securities
prior to the satisfaction of the Release Condition, the Offering Proceeds deposited in escrow in
respect of the Special Warrants so converted, together with interest thereon, will be released from
escrow as directed by the Company for the Companys use in its absolute discretion and such holder
will no longer be entitled to the return of such Offering Proceeds or interest thereon.
Pursuant to the Agents Option, the Agent has the right to offer for sale to the public, pursuant
to prospectus exemptions under applicable securities legislation, up to an aggregate of 8,333,333
Option Special Warrants. The terms and conditions of the sale of any Option Special Warrants will
be the same as the terms and conditions as the Offering except that the Release Deadline will be 30
days after the date upon which any such Option Special Warrants are issued. The Agents Option may
be exercised by the Agent, in whole or in part at any time prior to February 22, 2010. This short
form prospectus does not qualify the grant of the Agents Option, the distribution of any Option
Special Warrants or the distribution of any Underlying Securities issuable upon the conversion of
any Option Special Warrants. If the Agents Option is exercised, in whole or in part, and any of
the Option Special Warrants are issued and sold, the proceeds of such sale will be deposited in
escrow and the Company will be required to file and obtain a receipt for a separate short form
prospectus qualifying the distribution of the Underlying Securities issuable upon the conversion of
any Option Special Warrants issued pursuant to the exercise of the Agents Option on the same terms
and conditions as this Offering.
This short form prospectus is being filed to qualify the distribution of the Underlying Securities
to be issued upon the conversion of the Special Warrants issued pursuant to the Offering and the
exercise of the Purchase Warrants. Underlying Securities issued pursuant to any conversion by a
holder prior to the satisfaction of the Release Condition (the issuance of a final receipt for this
short form prospectus by the securities commission or similar regulatory authority in each of the
Provinces of British Columbia, Alberta, Manitoba and Ontario) will be subject to the resale
restrictions described in the subscription agreement between the purchaser and the Company pursuant
to which the purchaser purchased, and the Company issued and sold, the Special Warrants.
The Common Shares are listed and posted for trading on TSX under the symbol IE and quoted on
NASDAQ under the symbol IVAN. On January 26, 2010, the date upon which the Special Warrants were
first issued, the closing price of the Common Shares was Cdn.$3.09 on TSX and U.S.$2.92 on NASDAQ.
TSX and NASDAQ have each conditionally approved the listing of the Common Shares issuable upon the
conversion of the Special Warrants and the Common Shares issuable upon any exercise of the Purchase
Warrants. Such listing is subject to completion of all applicable TSX and NASDAQ requirements.
There is currently no market through which the Special Warrants or the Purchase Warrants may be
sold and purchasers may not be able to resell the Special Warrants purchased under the Offering or
the Purchase Warrants received upon conversion of the Special Warrants. This may affect the pricing
of the Special Warrants and the Purchase Warrants in the secondary market, the transparency and
availability of trading prices, the liquidity of the Special Warrants and the Purchase Warrants and
the extent of issuer regulation. See Risk Factors.
In the Agency Agreement, the Company agreed that it will not, until March 27, 2010,
except in respect of the issuance of:
(a) |
|
the Underlying Securities in respect of the Special Warrants issued in the
Distribution; |
- 14 -
(b) |
|
the Option Special Warrants and the Underlying Securities in respect of the Option
Special Warrants, if any; |
(c) |
|
Common Shares pursuant to the exercise of the Purchase Warrants issued upon the
conversion of the Special Warrants issued in the Distribution or the Option Special
Warrants, if any; or |
(d) |
|
Common Shares to satisfy obligations pursuant to: (i) incentive compensation stock
options outstanding as at January 12, 2010 or issued thereafter under the
Companys existing equity incentive plan; or (ii) other instruments or securities
convertible into Common Shares outstanding as at January 12, 2010; |
offer, or announce the offering of, or enter into or make any agreement or understanding, or
announce the making or entry into of any agreement or understanding, to issue, sell or exchange any
Common Shares or securities exchangeable or convertible for Common Shares without the prior written
consent of the Agent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld.
The Special Warrants and the Underlying Securities have not been and will not be registered under
the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the U.S. Securities Act) or any state
securities laws, and accordingly may not be offered or sold within the United States or to U.S.
persons (as such term is defined in Regulation S under the U.S. Securities Act) except in
transactions exempt from the registration requirements of the 1933 Act and applicable state
securities laws. The Agency Agreement permitted the Agent to offer and sell the Special Warrants to
certain accredited investors in the United States, provided such offers and sales were made in
accordance with Regulation D under the U.S. Securities Act.
The Agent has agreed that, except as permitted by the Agency Agreement, it will not offer, sell or
deliver the Special Warrants and the Underlying Securities to, or for the account or benefit of,
U.S. persons (a) as part of its distribution at any time, or (b) until 40 days after completion of
the Offering (the Distribution Compliance Period) and it will send to any distributor, dealer or
person receiving a selling concession, fee or other remuneration to which it sells Special Warrants
or the Underlying Securities during the Distribution Compliance Period a confirmation or other
notice setting forth the above-noted restrictions on offers and sales of the Special Warrants or
the Underlying Securities within the United States or to, or for the account or benefit of, U.S.
persons. Terms used in this paragraph have the meanings given to them by Regulation S under the
U.S. Securities Act.
DESCRIPTION OF SHARE CAPITAL AND PURCHASE WARRANTS
The authorized share capital of Ivanhoe consists of an unlimited number of Common Shares without
par value and an unlimited number of preferred shares without par value (Preferred Shares). As
of the date of this short form prospectus, there are 282,043,626 Common Shares and
no Preferred Shares issued and outstanding. Rights and restrictions in respect of the
Common Shares and the Preferred Shares are set out in Ivanhoes articles of incorporation and in
its governing statute, the YBCA, and the regulations thereto.
Common Shares
The holders of Common Shares are entitled to one vote per Common Share at all meetings of
shareholders, to receive dividends as and when declared by the directors, and to receive a pro rata
share of the remaining property and assets of Ivanhoe in the event of liquidation, dissolution or
winding up. The Common Shares have no pre-emptive, redemption, purchase or conversion rights.
There are no sinking fund provisions in relation to the Common Shares and they are not liable to
further calls or to assessment by Ivanhoe. The YBCA provides that the rights and provisions
attached to any class of shares may not be modified, amended or varied unless consented to by
special resolution passed by a majority of not less than 2/3 of the votes cast in person or by
proxy by holders of shares of that class.
- 15 -
Preferred Shares
The Preferred Shares as a class rank senior to the Common Shares as to the payment of dividends and
the distribution of property and assets on the liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of Ivanhoe.
Holders of Preferred Shares are not entitled to any voting rights as a class except as may be
provided under the YBCA and except that the directors of Ivanhoe are empowered to attach to any
series of voting rights relating to the election of directors on a default in payment of dividends.
Preferred Shares are issuable in one or more series, each consisting of such number of Preferred
Shares as may be fixed by Ivanhoes directors. Ivanhoes directors may from time to time, by
resolution passed before the issue of any Preferred Shares of a particular series, alter the
constating documents of Ivanhoe to determine the designation of the Preferred Shares of that series
and to fix the number of Preferred Shares therein and alter the constating documents to create,
define and attach special rights and restrictions to the preference shares of that series,
including, without limitation, the following: (i) the nature, rate or amount of dividends and the
dates, places and currencies of payment thereof; (ii) the consideration for, and the terms and
conditions of, any purchase of the Preferred Shares for cancellation or redemption; (iii)
conversion or exchange rights; and (iv) the terms and conditions of any share purchase plan or
sinking fund.
Purchase Warrants
The Purchase Warrants issuable upon the exercise or deemed exercise of the Special Warrants will be
issued pursuant to a common share purchase warrant indenture dated January 26, 2010 (the Purchase
Warrant Indenture) among the Company, the Agent and CIBC Mellon Trust Company, in its capacity as
the warrant trustee. Pursuant to the terms of the Offering, one (1) Purchase Warrant entitles the
holder to purchase one (1) Common Share at a price of Cdn.$3.16 for a period of one (1) year
following the date of issue of the Special Warrants.
The Common Shares underlying the Purchase Warrants, when issued upon exercise of the Purchase
Warrants, will be fully paid and non-assessable. Ivanhoe is not required to issue fractional Common
Shares upon the exercise of Purchase Warrants and a holder of Purchase Warrants may not exercise
less than one whole Purchase Warrant at any time. A holder of Purchase Warrants will not possess
any rights as a shareholder of Ivanhoe until he or she exercises Purchase Warrants and acquires
Common Shares.
The Purchase Warrant Indenture provides for adjustment in the number of Common Shares issuable upon
the exercise of the Purchase Warrants and/or the exercise price per Common Share in the event of:
(i) the subdivision or consolidation of the Common Shares or issuance of a stock dividend on the
Common Shares or other distribution of Common Shares or securities convertible into Common Shares
(other than a dividend paid in the ordinary course, as defined in the Purchase Warrant
Indenture); (ii) the issuance of rights, options or warrants to purchase Common Shares or
securities convertible into Common Shares at less than 95% of the current market price (as
defined in the Purchase Warrant Indenture) of the Common Shares; and (iii) the distribution to all
or substantially all the holders of Common Shares of shares of any other class or of rights,
options or warrants (other than those referred to in (ii), above) to acquire Common Shares or
securities convertible into Common Shares or property or other assets of Ivanhoe or of evidences of
indebtedness or of assets. The Purchase Warrant Indenture also provides for adjustment in the class
and/or number of securities issuable upon the exercise of the Purchase Warrants and/or exercise
price per security in the event of: (i) any reclassification of the Common Shares; (ii) an
amalgamation, merger, consolidation or other business combination of Ivanhoe with another entity;
or (iii) the transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of Ivanhoe.
- 16 -
No adjustment in the exercise price or the number of Common Shares purchasable upon the exercise of
the Purchase Warrants will be required to be made unless the cumulative effect of such adjustment
or adjustments would change the exercise price by at least 1%. Holders of Purchase
Warrants do not have any voting or pre-emptive rights or any other rights, which a holder of Common Shares has. The
rights of the holders of Purchase Warrants are subject to modification by extraordinary
resolution, which will be defined in the Purchase Warrant Indenture as a resolution either passed
at a meeting of the holders of Purchase Warrants by holders of not less than
66⅔% of the Purchase Warrants represented at the meeting or adopted by
instruments in writing signed by the holders of not less than 66⅔% of all
Purchase Warrants then outstanding.
The foregoing discussion of the material terms and provisions of the Purchase Warrants is qualified
in its entirety by reference to the detailed provisions of the Purchase Warrant Indenture, a copy
of which is filed on SEDAR and may be obtained at at www.sedar.com or by contacting Ivanhoe.
Book-Entry System for Underlying Securities
The Underlying Securities will be issued in book-entry only form and must be purchased or
transferred through a participant (a Participant) in the depository service of Clearing and
Depository Services Inc. (CDS). In connection with the Distribution, the Trustee will cause the
Underlying Securities to be delivered to CDS and registered in the name of its nominee. The
Underlying Securities will be evidenced by book-entry only certificates. Registration of interests
in and transfers of the Underlying Securities will be made only through the depository service of
CDS.
Except as described below, a purchaser acquiring a beneficial interest in the Underlying Securities
(a Beneficial Owner) will not be entitled to a certificate or other instrument from the Trustee
or CDS evidencing that purchasers interest therein, and such purchaser will not be shown on the
records maintained by CDS, except through a Participant. Such purchaser will receive a
confirmation of purchase from the Agent or other registered dealer from whom Underlying Securities
are purchased.
Neither the Company nor the Agent will assume any liability for: (a) any aspect of the records
relating to the beneficial ownership of the Underlying Securities held by CDS or the payments
relating thereto; (b) maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to the Underlying
Securities; or (c) any advice or representation made by or with respect to CDS and contained in
this short form prospectus and relating to the rules governing CDS or any action to be taken by CDS
or at the direction of its Participants. The rules governing CDS provide that it acts as the agent
and depositary for the Participants. As a result, Participants must look solely to CDS and
Beneficial Owners must look solely to Participants with respect to the transfer, sale and other
dealings with the Underlying Securities.
As indirect holders of Underlying Securities, investors should be aware that they (subject to the
situations described below): (a) may not have Underlying Securities registered in their name; (b)
may not have physical certificates representing their interest in the Underlying Securities; (c)
may not be able to sell the Underlying Securities to institutions required by law to hold physical
certificates for securities they own; and (d) may be unable to pledge Underlying Securities as
security.
The Underlying Securities will be issued to Beneficial Owners in fully registered and certificated
form only if: (a) CDS or the Company has notified the Trustee that CDS is unwilling or unable to
continue as the depository or CDS ceases to be a clearing agency in good standing under applicable
laws and, in either case, the Company is unable to locate a qualified successor depository within
90 days of delivery of such notice; (b) the Company has determined, in is sole discretion, to
terminate the book-entry only system in respect of the Underlying Securities and has communicated
such determination to the Trustee in writing; (c) the book-entry only system administered by CDS
ceases to exist; or (d) CDS or the Company are required by law to provide registered and
certificated Underlying Securities.
- 17 -
CERTAIN CANADIAN FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
In the opinion of Goodmans LLP, Canadian tax counsel to the Company and Burnet, Duckworth & Palmer
LLP, Canadian counsel to the Agent, the following is a summary of the principal Canadian federal
income tax considerations generally applicable to the acquisition, holding and disposition of
Common Shares and Purchase Warrants that are qualified for distribution pursuant to this short form
prospectus. This summary is applicable to a holder who, for purposes of the Tax Act, holds the
Common Shares and Purchase Warrants as capital property, and deals at arms length and is not
affiliated with the Company. The Common Shares and Purchase Warrants will generally be considered
capital property to a holder unless either the holder holds them in the course of carrying on a
business of buying and selling securities or the holder has acquired them in a transaction or
transactions considered to be an adventure in the nature of trade. Certain holders who might not
otherwise be considered to hold their Common Shares as capital property may, in certain
circumstances, be entitled to make an irrevocable election permitted by subsection 39(4) of the Tax
Act to have the Common Shares and every other Canadian security (as defined in the Tax Act),
owned by such holder in the taxation year of the election and in all subsequent taxation years
deemed to be capital property. Holders should consult their own tax advisors for advice with
respect to whether an election under subsection 39(4) of the Tax Act is available or advisable, in
their particular circumstances.
This summary is not applicable to a holder: (i) that is a financial institution (as defined in
the Tax Act for purposes of the mark-to-market rules); (ii) that is a specified financial
institution or a restricted financial institution; (iii) an interest in which is a tax shelter
investment; or (iv) to which the functional currency reporting rules in section 261 of the Tax
Act apply, (all within the meaning of the Tax Act). Such holders should consult their own tax
advisors.
This summary is based on the current provisions of the Tax Act, the regulations thereunder (the
Regulations), all proposals to amend the Tax Act and the Regulations publicly announced by or on
behalf of the Minister of Finance prior to the date hereof (the Proposals) and counsels
understanding of the administrative and assessing practices and policies of the Canada Revenue
Agency (CRA) which have been made publicly available prior to the date hereof. No assurance can
be given that the Proposals will be enacted as proposed, if at all. This summary does not take into
account or anticipate any other changes in law, whether by legislative, regulatory, administrative
or judicial decision or action or changes in the administrative practices of CRA, is not exhaustive
of all Canadian federal income tax considerations and does not take into account other federal tax
considerations or provincial, territorial or foreign income tax legislation or considerations.
This summary is not exhaustive of all possible Canadian federal income tax considerations
applicable to an investment in Common Shares or Purchase Warrants. The income and other tax
consequences of acquiring, holding and disposing of Common Shares or Purchase Warrants will vary
according to the status of the holder, the province or provinces in which the holder resides or
carries on business and, generally, the holders own particular circumstances. Accordingly, the
following description of income tax matters is of a general nature only and is not intended to
constitute advice to any particular holder. Prospective holders should consult their own tax
advisors with respect to the income tax consequences of investing in Common Shares or Purchase
Warrants, based on the holders particular circumstances.
Currency
Subject to certain exceptions that are not discussed in this summary, for the purposes of the Tax
Act, all amounts must be determined in Canadian dollars based on the daily noon rate as quoted by
the Bank of Canada for the applicable day (or, if there is no such rate quoted for the applicable
day, the closest preceding day for which such a rate is quoted) or such other rate of exchange that
is acceptable to the CRA. Holders may therefore realize additional income, gains or losses by virtue of changes in
foreign currency exchange rates.
- 18 -
Residents of Canada
The following part of the summary is applicable to holders who, at all relevant times are, or are
deemed to be, resident in Canada for the purposes of the Tax Act and any applicable income tax
treaty or convention.
Exercise of Purchase Warrants
No gain or loss will be realized by a holder upon the exercise of a Purchase Warrant to acquire an
Underlying Share. When a Purchase Warrant is exercised, the holders cost of the Underlying Share
acquired thereby will be equal to the aggregate of the holders adjusted cost base of such Purchase
Warrant and the exercise price paid for the Underlying Share. The holders adjusted cost base of
the Underlying Share so acquired will be determined by averaging such cost with the adjusted cost
base to the holder of all Common Shares held by the holder as capital property immediately prior to
such acquisition.
Disposition and Expiry of Purchase Warrants
A disposition or deemed disposition by a holder of a Purchase Warrant (other than upon the exercise
thereof) will generally give rise to a capital gain (or capital loss) equal to the amount by which
the proceeds of disposition, net of any reasonable costs of disposition, are greater (or less) than
such holders adjusted cost base of the Purchase Warrant. In the event of the expiry of an
unexercised Purchase Warrant, the holder will realize a capital loss equal to the holders adjusted
cost base of such Purchase Warrant. The tax treatment of capital gains and losses is discussed in
greater detail below under the heading Disposition of Common Shares.
Disposition of Common Shares
In general, a holder of a Underlying Share will realize a capital gain (or capital loss) on a
disposition, or a deemed disposition of such Underlying Share (other than to the Company), equal to
the amount by which the proceeds of disposition of the Underlying Share net of any costs of
disposition, exceed (or are less than) the adjusted cost base of the Underlying Share to the
holder.
A holder will be required to include in income one-half of the amount of any capital gain (a
taxable capital gain) realized in the year of a disposition of the Common Shares and will
generally be entitled to deduct one half of the amount of any capital loss against taxable capital
gains realized in the year of a disposition, the three preceding years or any subsequent year, to
the extent and under the circumstances described in the Tax Act.
In general, in the case of a holder that is a corporation, the amount of any capital loss otherwise
determined arising from a disposition or deemed disposition of Common Shares may be reduced by the
amount of dividends previously received thereon, or deemed received thereon, to the extent and
under circumstances prescribed in the Tax Act. Analogous rules apply where a corporation is,
directly or through a trust or partnership, a member of a partnership or a beneficiary of a trust
which owns Common Shares.
A holder that is, throughout the relevant taxation year, a Canadian-controlled private
corporation as defined in the Tax Act may be liable to pay, in addition to the tax otherwise
payable under the Tax Act, a refundable tax of 6⅔% of its aggregate investment income for the
year which is defined to include taxable capital gains.
- 19 -
Taxation of Dividends on Common Shares
Dividends (including deemed dividends) received on the Common Shares by a holder who is an
individual (other than by certain trusts) will be included in the individuals income and will
generally be subject to the gross-up and the dividend tax credit rules normally applicable to
taxable dividends received from taxable Canadian corporations. To the extent the Company designates
the dividends as eligible dividends in the prescribed manner, the holder will be subject to the
enhanced gross-up and dividend tax credit rules.
Dividends (including deemed dividends) received on the Common Shares by a holder that is a
corporation will be included in computing the corporations income and will generally be deductible
in computing the corporations taxable income.
A holder that is a private corporation, as defined in the Tax Act, or any other corporation
controlled by or for the benefit of an individual (other than a trust) or a related group of
individuals (other than trusts), will generally be liable to pay a 33?% refundable tax under Part
IV of the Tax Act on dividends received (or deemed to be received) on the Common Shares to the
extent such dividends are deductible in computing its taxable income.
Alternative Minimum Tax
Individuals, including certain trusts, are subject to an alternative minimum tax. Generally,
dividends received or deemed to be received on the Common Shares and capital gains realized on a
disposition or deemed disposition of Common Shares may increase a holders liability for
alternative minimum tax. Holders should consult their own advisors with respect to the potential
application of the alternative minimum tax.
Non-Residents of Canada
This part of the summary is generally applicable to a holder who, at all relevant times, is neither
a resident, nor deemed to be a resident, of Canada for purposes of the Tax Act and any applicable
income tax treaty or convention, and who does not use or hold, and is not deemed to use or hold,
the Common Shares in carrying on a business in Canada (a Non-Resident Holder).
Exercise of Purchase Warrants
No gain or loss will be realized by a Non-Resident Holder upon the exercise of a Purchase Warrant
to acquire an Underlying Share. When a Purchase Warrant is exercised, the Non-Resident Holders
cost of the Underlying Share acquired thereby will be equal to the aggregate of the holders
adjusted cost base of such Purchase Warrant and the exercise price paid for the Underlying Share.
For the purposes of the Tax Act, such amounts are to be determined in Canadian dollars as described
above. The holders adjusted cost base of the Underlying Share so acquired will be determined by
averaging such cost with the adjusted cost base to the holder of all Common Shares held by the
holder as capital property immediately prior to such acquisition.
Disposition of Common Shares
A Non-Resident Holder of Common Shares will generally not be subject to tax under the Tax Act in
respect of the disposition of such shares, provided that the Common Shares are not, and are not
deemed to be, taxable Canadian property (as defined in the Tax Act) to such holder at the time of
disposition. Generally, Common Shares will not be taxable Canadian property to a Non-Resident
Holder at a particular time provided that: (i) the shares are listed on a designated stock exchange
(which includes
- 20 -
TSX and NASDAQ); (ii) at no time during the sixty (60) month period immediately
preceding the disposition of the shares did the holder, either alone or in combination with one or more persons
with whom the holder does not deal at arms length, own or have an interest in or an option in
respect of, 25% or more of the issued shares of any class or series of shares in the capital of the
Company; and, (iii) the shares are not deemed under the Tax Act to be taxable Canadian property of
the Non-Resident Holder.
In the event that the Common Shares are or are deemed to be taxable Canadian property to a Non-
Resident Holder, the tax consequences of realizing a capital gain on the disposition of such shares
as described under the heading Residents of Canada Disposition of Common Shares generally will
apply, subject to the Non-Resident Holder being entitled to relief under the provisions of an
applicable income tax treaty or convention. Non-Resident Holders whose Common Shares are taxable
Canadian property should consult with their own tax advisors for advice having regard to their
particular circumstances.
Disposition and Expiry of Purchase Warrants
A Non-Resident Holder of Purchase Warrants will generally not be subject to tax under the Tax Act
in respect of the disposition or expiry of such Purchase Warrants, provided that the Common Shares
are not, and are not deemed to be, taxable Canadian property (as defined in the Tax Act) to such
Non-Resident Holder at the time of disposition (see Non-Residents Disposition of Common Shares
for a discussion of the circumstances in which the Common Shares will constitute taxable Canadian
property). In the event that the Common Shares (and, consequently, the Purchase Warrants) are or
are deemed to be taxable Canadian property to a Non-Resident Holder, the tax consequences of the
disposition or expiry of such Purchase Warrants are as described under the heading Residents of
Canada Disposition and Expiry of Purchase Warrants, subject to the Non-Resident Holder being
entitled to relief under the provisions of an applicable income tax treaty or convention.
Taxation of Dividends on Common Shares
Dividends on the Common Shares paid or credited or deemed to be paid or credited to a Non-Resident
Holder will be subject to a non-resident withholding tax under the Tax Act at a rate of 25%,
subject to reduction under the provisions of any applicable income tax treaty or convention. For
example, under the Canada-United States Income Tax Convention (1980) (the Convention), the
withholding tax rate is generally reduced to 15% in respect of a dividend paid to a person who does
not hold 10% or more of the voting stock of the Company, is the beneficial owner of the dividend,
who is resident in the United States for purposes of the Convention and whose entitlements to the
benefits of the Convention are not limited by the limitation on benefits provision of the
Convention. Non-Resident Holders are urged to consult their own tax advisors to determine their
entitlement to relief under the Convention, or any other applicable tax treaty, based on their
particular circumstances.
CERTAIN UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES
The following is a summary of the principal United States federal income tax considerations
relevant to a U.S. Holder (as defined below) of conversion of the Special Warrants to Common Shares
and Purchase Warrants and of holding and disposing of the Common Shares and of holding, exercising
and disposing of the Purchase Warrants. This summary is based upon the United States Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Internal Revenue Code), United States judicial decisions,
administrative pronouncements, existing and proposed Treasury regulations, all as in effect as of
the date hereof. All of the preceding authorities are subject to change, possibly with retroactive
effect, so as to result in United States federal income tax consequences different from those
discussed below. No ruling has been obtained, and no ruling will be requested, from the United
States Internal Revenue Service with respect to any of the United States federal income tax
consequences described below, and as a result, there can be no assurance that the United States
Internal Revenue Service will not disagree with or challenge any of the conclusions that are
reached and describe herein.
- 21 -
For purposes of this summary, a U.S. Holder is a beneficial owner of Common Shares or Purchase
Warrants that is (i) an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States as determined
for United States federal income tax purposes, (ii) a corporation (or other entity treated as a
corporation for United States federal income tax purposes) created in, or organized under the law
of, the United States or any state or political subdivision thereof, (iii) an estate the income of
which is includible in gross income for United States federal income tax purposes regardless of its
source, or (iv) a trust (x) the administration of which is subject to the primary jurisdiction of a
United States court and which has one or more U.S. persons who have the authority to control all
substantial decisions of the trust or (y) that has an election in effect under applicable income
tax regulations to be treated as a U.S. person.
If a partnership is a beneficial owner of the Common Shares or Purchase Warrants, the tax treatment
of a partner will generally depend upon the status of the partner and the activities of the
partnership. If you are a partner of a partnership that acquires Common Shares and Purchase
Warrants, you should consult your tax advisor regarding the tax consequences of acquiring, holding
and disposing of the Common Shares and acquiring, holding, exercising and disposing of the Purchase
Warrants.
This summary does not discuss all aspects of United States federal income taxation which may be
important to particular investors in light of their particular circumstances, including investors
subject to special tax rules, such as financial institutions, regulated investment companies, real
estate investment trusts, insurance companies, broker-dealers, tax-exempt organizations, holders
who own (directly, indirectly or constructively) 10% or more of the total combined voting power of
all classes of the Companys stock entitled to vote, investors that hold Shares as part of a
straddle, hedge, conversion, constructive sale, or other integrated transaction for United States
federal income tax purposes, persons subject to the alternative minimum tax or investors that have
a functional currency other than the U.S. dollar, all of which may be subject to tax rules that
differ significantly from those summarized below. In addition, this summary does not discuss any
non-U.S., state or local tax considerations. This summary assumes that investors will hold their
Common Shares as capital assets (generally, property held for investment) under the Internal
Revenue Code. Prospective investors are urged to consult their tax advisor regarding the U.S.
federal, state, local and non-U.S. income and other tax considerations relevant to an investment in
the Common Shares and Purchase Warrants.
IRS Circular 230 disclosure: To ensure compliance with Treasury Department Circular 230, each
holder and/or purchaser of Special Warrants, Purchase Warrants and Common Shares is hereby notified
that: (a) any discussion of tax issues herein is not intended or written to be relied upon, and
cannot be relied upon, by a holder and/or purchaser for the purpose of avoiding penalties that may
be imposed on such holder and/or purchaser under applicable tax law; (b) such discussion is
included herein in connection with the promotion or marketing (within the meaning of Circular 230)
of the offer to sell Special Warrants, Purchase Warrants and Common Shares by Ivanhoe; and (c) a
holder and/or purchaser of Special Warrants, Purchase Warrants and Common Shares should seek advice
based on its particular circumstances from an independent advisor.
Exercise of Special Warrants
Because holders of Special Warrants will receive Common Shares and Purchase Warrants without taking
any action and without the payment of any additional consideration after this short form prospectus
qualifies the issuance of such securities, and although there is no authority directly on point,
Ivanhoe believes that the Special Warrants will be treated as an executory contract to acquire the
Common Shares and Purchase Warrants for United States federal income tax purposes. Accordingly,
there should be no United States federal income tax consequences to a U.S. Holder upon the
conversion of the
- 22 -
Special Warrants to Common Shares and Purchase Warrants. A U.S. Holder will not
recognize gain or loss on the conversion and will have a tax basis in the Common Shares and
Purchase Warrants acquired pursuant to the conversion of the Special Warrants, allocated based on
the relative fair market value of the Common Shares and Purchase Warrants, equal to the amount paid
for the Special Warrants. The holding period of the Common Shares and Purchase Warrants so acquired will begin on the day after the
Special Warrants are exercised or, possibly, the day after the Prospectus qualifies the issuance of
the securities.
Alternatively, the Special Warrants could be treated for United States federal income tax purposes
as representing ownership of the Common Shares and Purchase Warrants from the time the Special
Warrants were acquired, in which event the U.S. federal income tax consequences of their exercise
would be as described above, except that the holding period of the Common Shares and Purchase
Warrants would begin on the day after the Special Warrants were acquired. U.S. Holders should
consult their own tax advisors regarding alternative characterizations of the exercise of the
Special Warrants.
U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Exercise, Disposition, and Lapse of Purchase Warrants
Exercise of Purchase Warrants
A U.S. Holder should not recognize gain or loss on the exercise of a Purchase Warrant and related
receipt of an Underlying Share. A U.S. Holders initial tax basis in the Underlying Share received
on the exercise of a Purchase Warrant should be equal to the sum of (a) such U.S. Holders tax
basis in such Purchase Warrant plus (b) the exercise price paid by such U.S. Holder on the exercise
of such Purchase Warrant. A U.S. Holders holding period for the Underlying Share received on the
exercise of a Purchase Warrant should begin on the date that such Purchase Warrant is exercised by
such U.S. Holder.
Disposition of Purchase Warrants
A U.S. Holder will recognize gain or loss on the sale or other taxable disposition of a Purchase
Warrant in an amount equal to the difference, if any, between (a) the amount of cash plus the fair
market value of any property received and (b) such U.S. Holders tax basis in the Purchase Warrant
sold or otherwise disposed of. Subject to the discussion below under Passive Foreign Investment
Company (PFIC) Considerations, any such gain or loss generally will be a short-term capital gain
or short-term capital loss.
Lapse of Purchase Warrant
Upon the lapse or expiration of a Purchase Warrant, a U.S. Holder should recognize a loss in an
amount equal to such U.S. Holders tax basis in the Purchase Warrant. Any such loss generally will
be a capital loss and will be short-term capital loss or long-term capital loss, depending on
whether the New Warrants are held for more than one year.
Adjustment to Conversion Ratio
Under Section 305 of the Code, an adjustment to the number of Common Shares that will be issued on
exercise of the Purchase Warrants, or an adjustment to the exercise price of the Purchase Warrants,
may be treated as a constructive distribution to a U.S. Holder of the Purchase Warrants if, and to
the extent that, such adjustment has the effect of increasing such U.S. Holders proportionate
interest in the earnings and profits or assets of Ivanhoe, depending on the circumstances of such
adjustment (for example, if such adjustment is to compensate for a distribution of cash or other
property to Shareholders). (See more detailed discussion of the rules applicable to distributions
made by Ivanhoe at U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Acquisition, Ownership, and Disposition of Common Shares Distributions on Common Shares below.)
- 23 -
U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Acquisition, Ownership, and Disposition of Common
Shares
Distributions on Common Shares
Subject to the discussion under Passive Foreign Investment Company (PFIC) Considerations below,
the gross amount of any distribution paid by Ivanhoe will generally be subject to United States
federal income tax to the extent paid out of Ivanhoes current or accumulated earnings and profits,
as determined under United States federal income tax principles. Such amount will be includable in
gross income by a U.S. Holder as ordinary income on the date such U.S. Holder actually or
constructively receives the distribution. Dividends paid by Ivanhoe will not be eligible for the
dividends received deduction allowed to corporations.
Subject to applicable exceptions with respect to short-term and hedged positions, certain dividends
received by non-corporate U.S. Holders prior to January 1, 2011 from a qualified foreign
corporation may be eligible for reduced rates of taxation (qualified dividends). A qualified
foreign corporation includes a foreign corporation that is eligible for the benefits of a
comprehensive income tax treaty with the United States that the U.S. Treasury Department determines
to be satisfactory for these purposes and that includes an exchange of information provision. The
U.S. Treasury has determined that the Convention meets these requirements, and Ivanhoe believes it
is eligible for the benefits of the Convention. A foreign corporation is also treated as a
qualified foreign corporation with respect to dividends paid by that corporation on ordinary shares
that are readily tradeable on an established securities market in the United States. U.S. Treasury
guidance indicates that the Common Shares will be readily tradeable on an established securities
market; however, there can be no assurance that the Common Shares will be considered readily
tradeable on an established securities market in future years. Dividends received by United States
investors from a foreign corporation that was a PFIC in either the taxable year of the distribution
or the preceding taxable year will not constitute qualified dividends. As discussed below in
Passive Foreign Investment Company (PFIC) Considerations, Ivanhoe does not believe it is a PFIC.
Dividends received by a U.S. Holder with respect to Common Shares will constitute foreign source
income, which may be relevant in calculating the holders foreign tax credit limitation. The
limitation on foreign taxes eligible for credit is calculated separately with respect to specific
classes of income. For this purpose, dividends paid by Ivanhoe with respect to the Common Shares
will, depending on a holders circumstances, be passive category or general category income.
Subject to certain limitations, any Canadian tax withheld with respect to distributions made on the
Common Shares may be treated as foreign taxes eligible for credit against a U.S. Holders federal
income tax liability. Alternatively, a U.S. Holder may, subject to applicable limitations, elect
to deduct the otherwise creditable Canadian withholding taxes for United States federal income tax
purposes. The rules governing the foreign tax credit are complex and involve the application of
rules that depend on each taxpayers particular circumstances. Accordingly, each U.S. Holder is
urged to consult its tax advisor regarding the availability of the foreign tax credit under its
particular circumstances.
To the extent that a distribution exceeds the amount of Ivanhoes current or accumulated earnings
and profits, as determined under United States federal income tax principles, it will be treated
first as a tax-free return of capital, causing a reduction in the U.S. Holders adjusted basis in
the Common Shares held by such U.S. Holder (thereby increasing the amount of gain, or decreasing
the amount of loss, to be recognized by such U.S. Holder upon a subsequent disposition of the
Shares), with any amount that
- 24 -
exceeds the adjusted basis being taxed as a capital gain recognized
on a sale or exchange (as discussed below). However, Ivanhoe does not intend to maintain
calculations of earnings and profits in accordance with United States federal income tax
principles, and each U.S. Holder should therefore assume that any distribution by Ivanhoe with
respect to the Common Shares will constitute ordinary dividend income.
The gross amount of distributions paid in any foreign currency will be included by each U.S. Holder
in income in a U.S. dollar amount calculated by reference to the exchange rate in effect on the day
the distributions are paid, regardless of whether the payment is in fact converted into U.S. dollars.
If the foreign currency is converted into U.S. dollars on the date of the payment, the U.S. Holder
should not be required to recognize any foreign currency gain or loss with respect to the receipt
of the foreign currency distributions. If instead the foreign currency is converted at a later
date, any currency gains or losses resulting from the conversion of the foreign currency will be
treated as U.S. source ordinary income or loss.
Sale, Exchange or Other Disposition of Common Shares
Subject to the discussion below under Passive Foreign Investment Company (PFIC) Considerations, a
U.S. Holder generally will recognize capital gain or loss on the sale, exchange or other
disposition of Common Shares in an amount equal to the difference between the amount realized on
the disposition and the U.S. Holders adjusted tax basis in the Common Shares. Such gain or loss
generally will be long-term capital gain or loss if the U.S. Holder held the Common Shares for more
than one year at the time of the sale, exchange or other disposition. The deductibility of capital
losses is subject to significant limitations under the Internal Revenue Code.
Gain or loss, if any, that a U.S. Holder realizes upon a sale, exchange or other taxable
disposition of Common Shares will be treated as having a United States source for U.S. foreign tax
credit limitation purposes. Consequently, a U.S. Holder may not be able to use any foreign tax
credits arising from any Canadian tax imposed on the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition of
Common Shares unless such credit can be applied (subject to applicable limitations) against tax due
on other income treated as derived from foreign sources.
If a U.S. Holder receives any foreign currency on the sale of Common Shares, such U.S. Holder may
recognize ordinary income or loss as a result of currency fluctuations between the date of the sale
of Common Shares and the date the sale proceeds are converted into U.S. dollars.
Passive Foreign Investment Company (PFIC) Considerations
Special United States federal income tax rules apply to U.S. persons owning stock of a PFIC. A
foreign corporation will be considered a PFIC for any taxable year in which (i) 75% or more of its
gross income is passive income, or (ii) 50% or more of the average value (or, if elected, the
adjusted tax basis) of its assets are considered passive assets (generally, assets that generate
passive income).
Under the PFIC rules, we believe that we were not a PFIC for 2009 and do not expect to become a
PFIC for 2010. However, the determination of whether or not we are a PFIC is made on an annual
basis and is based on the types of income we earn and the types and value of the Companys assets
from time to time, all of which are subject to change, as well as, in part, the application of
complex U.S. federal income tax rules, which are subject to differing interpretations.
Furthermore, there can be no assurance regarding the PFIC classification of Ivanhoe for 2010 and
subsequent taxable years, because PFIC classification is fundamentally factual in nature and
generally cannot be determined until the close of the taxable year in question.
- 25 -
If the Company were classified as a PFIC for any taxable year during which a U.S. Holder holds
Common Shares, such U.S. Holder would be subject to increased tax liability (possibly including an
interest charge) upon the sale or other disposition of the Common Shares or upon the receipt of
certain distributions treated as excess distributions, unless such U.S. Holder elects to be
taxed currently (as discussed below) on its pro rata portion of the Companys income, regardless of
whether such income was actually distributed. An excess distribution generally would be any
distribution to a U.S. Holder with respect to Common Shares during a single taxable year that is
greater than 125% of the average annual distributions received by such U.S. Holder with respect to
Common Shares during the three preceding taxable years or, if shorter, during the U.S. Holders
holding period for the Common Shares or Common Shares.
If the Common Shares are regularly traded on a registered national securities exchange or certain
other exchanges or markets, then such Common Shares would constitute marketable stock for
purposes of the PFIC rules, and a U.S. Holder would not be subject to the foregoing PFIC rules if
it made a mark-to-market election. After making such an election, a U.S. Holder generally would
include as ordinary income each year the excess, if any, of the fair market value of the Common
Shares at the end of the taxable year over its adjusted basis in such shares. These amounts of
ordinary income would not be eligible for the favorable tax rates applicable to qualified dividend
income or long-term capital gains. A U.S. Holder also would be allowed to take an ordinary loss in
respect of the excess, if any, of the adjusted basis of the Common Shares over their fair market
value at the end of the taxable year (but only to the extent of the net amount of income that was
previously included as a result of the mark-to-market election). A U.S. Holders tax basis in the
Common Shares would be adjusted to reflect any income or loss amounts resulting from a
mark-to-market election. If made, a mark-to-market election would be effective for the taxable
year for which the election was made and for all subsequent taxable years unless the Common Shares
ceased to qualify as marketable stock for purposes of the PFIC rules or the IRS consented to the
revocation of the election. In the event that we are classified as a PFIC, each U.S. Holder is
urged to consult its tax advisor regarding the availability of the mark-to-market election, and
whether the election would be advisable in its particular circumstances.
The PFIC tax rules outlined above would not apply to a U.S. Holder that elects to treat Ivanhoe as
a qualified electing fund or QEF. Each U.S. Holder should consult its tax advisor as to the
availability and consequences of such an election. In particular, an election to treat us as a QEF
will not be available if we do not provide the information necessary to make such an election.
Special rules apply for calculating the amount of the foreign tax credit with respect to excess
distributions by a PFIC or, in certain cases, QEF inclusions.
Notwithstanding any election made with respect to the Common Shares, dividends received with
respect to the Common Shares will not constitute qualified dividend income if we are a PFIC in
either the year of the distribution or the preceding taxable year. Dividends that do not
constitute qualified dividend income are not eligible for taxation at the reduced tax rate
discussed above in United States Income Tax Consequences Distributions. Instead, such
dividends would be subject to tax at ordinary income rates. If a U.S. Holder owns the Common
Shares during any year in which we are a PFIC, such U.S. Holder must also file IRS Form 8621.
Each U.S. Holder is urged to consult its tax advisor concerning the United States federal income
tax consequences of holding the Common Shares if we are considered a PFIC in any taxable year.
U.S. Information Reporting and Backup Withholding Tax
Under United States federal income tax law and regulations, certain categories of U.S. Holders must
file information returns with respect to their investment in, or involvement in, a foreign
corporation. Penalties for failure to file certain of these information returns are severe.
- 26 -
Dividends and proceeds from the sale or other disposition of Common Shares that are paid in the
United States or by a U.S.-related financial intermediary will be subject to U.S. information
reporting rules, unless a U.S. Holder is a corporation or other exempt recipient. In addition,
payments that are subject to information reporting may be subject to backup withholding (currently
at the rate of 28%) if a U.S. Holder does not provide its taxpayer identification number and
otherwise comply with the backup withholding rules. Backup withholding is not an additional tax.
Amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules are available to be credited against a U.S.
Holders U.S. federal income tax liability and may be refunded to the extent they exceed such
liability, provided the required information is provided to the United States Internal Revenue
Service.
PRIOR SALES OF SECURITIES
The following table summarizes issuances of Common Shares and securities convertible into Common
Shares within the twelve (12) months prior to the date of this short form prospectus, excluding
securities issued pursuant to the Offering. C/S refers to Common Shares and the price per
security represents the issue price per Common Share. P/W refers to Common Share purchase
warrants, each exercisable to purchase one (1) Common Share and the price per security represents
the exercise price per Common Share. S/O refers to incentive stock options issued under the
Companys equity incentive plan, each exercisable to purchase one (1) Common Share and the price
per security represents the exercise price per Common Share.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date of Issuance |
|
Description of Transaction |
|
Number Issued |
|
Price per Security |
April 29, 2009 |
|
S/O grant |
|
550,000 S/O |
|
Cdn.$1.51 |
June 30, 2009 |
|
S/O grant |
|
200,000 S/O |
|
Cdn.$1.67 |
September 17, 2009 |
|
S/O grant |
|
2,548,000 S/O |
|
Cdn.$2.22 |
September 29, 2009 |
|
S/O grant |
|
700,000 S/O |
|
Cdn.$2.51 |
September 30, 2009 |
|
S/O exercise |
|
45,679 C/S |
|
U.S.$2.16 |
September 30, 2009 |
|
S/O exercise |
|
200 C/S |
|
U.S.$1.92 |
October 6, 2009 |
|
S/O exercise |
|
22,160 C/S |
|
U.S.$1.92 |
October 9, 2009 |
|
S/O exercise |
|
44,720 C/S |
|
U.S.$1.92 |
October 9, 2009 |
|
S/O exercise |
|
91,358 C/S |
|
U.S.$2.16 |
October 9, 2009 |
|
S/O exercise |
|
50,000 C/S |
|
U.S.$2.15 |
October 9, 2009 |
|
S/O exercise |
|
15,000 C/S |
|
Cdn.$2.22 |
October 13, 2009 |
|
S/O exercise |
|
10,000 C/S |
|
Cdn.$2.22 |
October 15, 2009 |
|
S/O exercise |
|
59,504 C/S |
|
U.S.$2.42 |
- 27 -
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date of Issuance |
|
Description of Transaction |
|
Number Issued |
|
Price per Security |
October 22, 2009 |
|
S/O exercise |
|
10,000 C/S |
|
U.S.$2.06 |
October 29, 2009 |
|
S/O grant |
|
115,000 S/O |
|
Cdn.$2.54 |
November 26,2009 |
|
Acquisition by exchange of securities(1) |
|
2,683,291 C/S |
|
N/A |
November 26, 2009 |
|
Acquisition by exchange of securities(1) |
|
735,449 P/W |
|
Cdn.$4.05 |
November 26, 2009 |
|
Payment of finders fee(1) |
|
80,494 C/S |
|
N/A |
December 2, 2009 |
|
S/O exercise |
|
50,000 C/S |
|
U.S.$2.06 |
December 7, 2009 |
|
S/O grant |
|
75,000 S/O |
|
Cdn.$2.79 |
December 30, 2009 |
|
S/O exercise |
|
10,000 C/S |
|
Cdn.$2.80* |
December 30, 2009 |
|
S/O exercise |
|
5,000 C/S |
|
U.S.$2.42 |
January 4, 2010 |
|
S/O exercise |
|
10,000 C/S |
|
Cdn.$2.80 |
January 5, 2010 |
|
S/O exercise |
|
10,000 C/S |
|
Cdn.$2.80 |
January 5, 2010 |
|
S/O exercise |
|
20,000 C/S |
|
U.S.$2.63 |
January 6, 2010 |
|
S/O exercise |
|
10,000 C/S |
|
Cdn.$2.80 |
January 6, 2010 |
|
S/O exercise |
|
19,753 C/S |
|
U.S.$2.43 |
January 7, 2010 |
|
S/O exercise |
|
10,000 C/S |
|
Cdn.$2.80 |
January 7, 2010 |
|
S/O exercise |
|
16,000 C/S |
|
Cdn.$2.22 |
January 8, 2010 |
|
S/O exercise |
|
10,000 C/S |
|
Cdn.$2.80 |
January 12, 2010 |
|
S/O exercise |
|
10,000 C/S |
|
U.S.$2.29 |
|
|
|
Note: |
|
(1) |
|
These securities were issued in connection with the acquisition of all of
the issued and outstanding common shares and purchase warrants of PanAsian Petroleum Ltd. See
Ivanhoe Energy Inc. Summary Description of Business Recent Developments. 2,052,571
Common Shares have been issued and 630,720 Common Shares remain reserved for issuance pending
receipt of letters of transmittal from former shareholders of PanAsian Petroleum Ltd. |
TRADING PRICE AND VOLUME
The Common Shares are listed for trading on the TSX under the trading symbol IE. The trading
price range and volume for Common Shares on the TSX since January 1, 2009 are set out
below. All prices are Canadian dollars.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Close |
|
|
Volume |
|
Month |
|
High |
|
|
Low |
|
|
(as at month end) |
|
|
(Common Shares) |
|
January 2009 |
|
$ |
0.88 |
|
|
$ |
0.57 |
|
|
$ |
0.70 |
|
|
|
4,615,735 |
|
February 2009 |
|
$ |
0.86 |
|
|
$ |
0.62 |
|
|
$ |
0.71 |
|
|
|
2,637,093 |
|
March 2009 |
|
$ |
1.53 |
|
|
$ |
0.59 |
|
|
$ |
1.53 |
|
|
|
19,136,496 |
|
- 28 -
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Close |
|
|
Volume |
|
Month |
|
High |
|
|
Low |
|
|
(as at month end) |
|
|
(Common Shares) |
|
April 2009 |
|
$ |
1.78 |
|
|
$ |
1.38 |
|
|
$ |
1.77 |
|
|
|
22,709,480 |
|
May 2009 |
|
$ |
2.16 |
|
|
$ |
1.56 |
|
|
$ |
1.78 |
|
|
|
12,859,165 |
|
June 2009 |
|
$ |
1.96 |
|
|
$ |
1.55 |
|
|
$ |
1.78 |
|
|
|
5,643,927 |
|
July 2009 |
|
$ |
1.73 |
|
|
$ |
1.31 |
|
|
$ |
1.44 |
|
|
|
3,241,735 |
|
August 2009 |
|
$ |
1.70 |
|
|
$ |
1.35 |
|
|
$ |
1.68 |
|
|
|
3,496,118 |
|
September 2009 |
|
$ |
2.98 |
|
|
$ |
1.55 |
|
|
$ |
2.47 |
|
|
|
16,866,808 |
|
October 2009 |
|
$ |
3.05 |
|
|
$ |
2.20 |
|
|
$ |
2.52 |
|
|
|
13,466,273 |
|
November 2009 |
|
$ |
2.88 |
|
|
$ |
2.44 |
|
|
$ |
2.82 |
|
|
|
7,379,213 |
|
December 2009 |
|
$ |
3.25 |
|
|
$ |
2.52 |
|
|
$ |
2.96 |
|
|
|
5,576,479 |
|
January 2010(1) |
|
$ |
3.39 |
|
|
$ |
2.84 |
|
|
$ |
3.13 |
|
|
|
12,303,440 |
|
|
|
|
Note: |
|
(1) |
|
From January 1, 2010 to January 28, 2010 |
RISK FACTORS
Investment in securities of Ivanhoe involves a significant degree of risk and should be considered
speculative due to the nature of Ivanhoes business and the present stage of its development.
|
|
|
Risks related to the Common Shares and the Distribution |
Investors should give careful consideration to the following risks related to the Common Shares and
the Distribution:
|
|
|
There is no trading market for the Special Warrants and Purchase Warrants and no such
market is expected to develop. There is currently no market through which the Special Warrants
or the Purchase Warrants may be sold and purchasers may not be able to resell the Special
Warrants purchased under the Offering or the Purchase Warrants received upon conversion of the
Special Warrants. There is currently no market through which the Special Warrants or the
Purchase Warrants may be sold and purchasers may not be able to resell the Special Warrants
purchased under the Offering or the Purchase Warrants received upon conversion of the Special
Warrants. This may affect the pricing of the Special Warrants and the Purchase Warrants in the
secondary market, the transparency and availability of trading prices, the liquidity of the
Special Warrants and Purchase Warrants and the extent of issuer regulation. Application has
been made to TSX to list the Common Shares qualified under this short form prospectus and the
TSX has conditionally approved the listing of such Common Shares. Nevertheless, listing will
be subject to the Company fulfilling all the listing requirements of TSX. |
|
|
|
Further equity financing may substantially dilute the interests of Ivanhoes shareholders.
Ivanhoe will require additional funds to fund the development of its projects. If it raises
additional funding by issuing additional equity securities, such financing may substantially
dilute the interests of its shareholders. |
- 29 -
|
|
|
Ivanhoes Common Shares may experience price and volume fluctuations and the market price
for its Common Shares after the Distribution may drop below the price paid by holders for the
Special Warrants. Securities markets can demonstrate a high level of price and volume
volatility, and the market price of securities of many companies has experienced wide
fluctuations which have not necessarily been related to the operating performance,
underlying asset values or prospects of such companies. There can be no assurance that any
such future fluctuations will not affect the market price of the Common Shares after the
Distribution, which may decline below the price paid by holders for the Special Warrants. |
|
|
|
Ivanhoe does not expect to pay dividends on its Common Shares in the foreseeable future.
Ivanhoe has not paid any dividends on its outstanding Common Shares since its incorporation
and does not anticipate that it will do so in the foreseeable future. The declaration of
dividends on the Common Shares is, subject to certain statutory restrictions described below,
within the discretion of the board of directors of the Company (the Board) based on the
Boards assessment of, among other factors, Ivanhoes earnings or lack thereof, its capital
and operating expenditure requirements and its overall financial condition. Under the YBCA,
the Board has no discretion to declare or pay a dividend on the Common Shares if the Board has
reasonable grounds for believing that Ivanhoe is, or after payment of the dividend would be,
unable to pay its liabilities as they become due or that the realizable value of its assets
would, as a result of the dividend, be less than the aggregate sum of its liabilities and the
stated capital of the Common Shares. |
|
|
|
|
Risks related to Ivanhoes Business |
Investors should give careful consideration to the risk factors described in Risk Factors on
pages 16 through 22 of the AIF, which is incorporated by reference in and forms part of this short
form prospectus. These risk factors include:
|
|
|
Ivanhoe may not be able to meet its substantial future capital requirements. |
|
|
|
Ivanhoe has fixed and contingent payment obligations to Talisman Energy Canada. |
|
|
|
Ivanhoes HTL projects in Canada, Ecuador and Mongolia are at a very early stage of
development. |
|
|
|
Heavy oil exploration and development involves increased operational risks. |
|
|
|
Ivanhoe may not successfully commercialize the technology, and commercial-scale HTL plants
based on its technology may never be successfully constructed or operated. |
|
|
|
Ivanhoes efforts to commercialize the HTL Technology may give rise to claims of
infringement upon the patents or proprietary rights of others. |
|
|
|
Technological advances could significantly decrease the cost of upgrading heavy oil and, if
Ivanhoe is unable to adopt or incorporate technological advances into its operations, the HTL
Technology could become uncompetitive or obsolete. |
|
|
|
The development of alternate sources of energy could lower the demand for the HTL
Technology. |
|
|
|
The volatility of oil prices may affect the Companys financial results. |
- 30 -
|
|
|
Lower oil prices could negatively impact the Companys ability to borrow. |
|
|
|
Ivanhoe may be required to take write-downs if oil prices decline, the Companys estimated
development costs increase or the Companys exploration results deteriorate. |
|
|
|
The Companys ability to sell assets and replace revenues generated from any sale of its
existing properties depends upon market conditions and numerous uncertainties. |
|
|
|
The Companys heavy oil project in Canada may be exposed to title risks and aboriginal
claims. |
|
|
|
Ivanhoes investment in Ecuador may be at risk if the agreement through which it holds its
interest in the Block 20 project is challenged or cannot be enforced. |
|
|
|
Estimates of proved reserves and future net revenue may change if the assumptions on which
such estimates are based prove to be inaccurate. |
|
|
|
No reserves have yet been established in respect of the Companys HTL projects in Canada
and Ecuador. |
|
|
|
Information in this short form prospectus, including information incorporated by reference
in this short form prospectus, regarding the Companys future plans reflects managements
current intent and is subject to change. |
|
|
|
Ivanhoes business may be harmed if the Company is unable to retain its interests in
licenses, leases and production sharing contracts. |
|
|
|
Ivanhoe may incur significant costs on exploration or development efforts which may prove
unsuccessful or unprofitable. |
|
|
|
Ivanhoes business involves many operating risks that can cause substantial losses;
insurance may not protect the Company against all these risks. |
|
|
|
Changes to laws, regulations and government policies in Canada or Ecuador could adversely
affect the Companys ability to develop its HTL projects. |
|
|
|
Complying with environmental and other government regulations could be costly and could
negatively impact Ivanhoes production. |
|
|
|
Ivanhoe competes for oil and gas properties with many other exploration and development
companies throughout the world who have access to greater resources. |
|
|
|
The Companys principal shareholder may significantly influence its business. |
|
|
|
If Ivanhoe loses key management and technical personnel, its business may suffer. |
If any of the foregoing events or other risk factor events as described in the AIF occur, Ivanhoes
business, financial condition or results of operations may be materially adversely affected. In
that event, the market price of Ivanhoes securities could decline and investors could lose all or
part of their investment.
- 31 -
AUDITORS, TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRAR
The auditors of Ivanhoe are Deloitte & Touche LLP, Chartered Accountants, Calgary, Alberta. The
registrar and transfer agent for the Common Shares in Canada is CIBC Mellon Trust Corporation at
its offices in Vancouver, British Columbia and Toronto, Ontario.
LEGAL MATTERS
Certain Canadian legal matters in connection with the Distribution will be passed upon by Goodmans
and Goodmans LLP on behalf of Ivanhoe and on behalf of the Agent by Burnet, Duckworth & Palmer LLP.
In addition, certain legal matters relating to United States law in connection with the
Distribution will be passed upon by Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP, New York, New
York on behalf of Ivanhoe. As at the date hereof, the partners and associates of each firm
mentioned above own less than one per cent of the outstanding Common Shares.
INTERESTS OF EXPERTS
As of the date hereof, GLJ Petroleum Consultants Ltd., the independent evaluator of the Companys
reserves in China, and Netherland, Sewell and Associates Inc., the independent evaluator of the
Companys reserves in the United States (disposed of by the Company in their entirety in July 2009;
see Ivanhoe Energy Inc. Summary Description of Business Recent Developments) (each a
Petroleum Expert) and their respective designated professionals, do not beneficially own,
directly or indirectly, any interest in securities or property of Ivanhoe or any of its associates
or affiliates.
In addition, none of the respective designated professionals of a Petroleum Expert is or is
expected to be elected, appointed or employed as a director, officer or employee of the Company or
of any associate or affiliate of the Company.
For the purposes of the foregoing, designated professional means, in relation to a Petroleum
Expert:
|
(a) |
|
each partner, employee or consultant of the Petroleum Expert who participated
in and who was in a position to directly influence the preparation of the evaluation of
the Companys reserves in China or the United States, as applicable, as at December 31,
2008 (the Petroleum Experts Evaluation); and |
|
(b) |
|
each partner, employee or consultant of the Petroleum Expert who was, at any
time during the preparation of the Petroleum Experts Evaluation, in a position to
directly influence the outcome of the preparation of the Petroleum Experts Evaluation,
including, without limitation |
|
(i) |
|
any person who recommends the compensation of, or who provides direct
supervisory, management or other oversight of, the partner, employee or
consultant in the performance of the preparation of the Petroleum Experts
Evaluation, including those at all successively senior levels through to the
Petroleum Experts chief executive officer; |
|
(ii) |
|
any person who provides consultation regarding technical or
industry-specific issues, transactions or events for the preparation of the
Petroleum Experts Evaluation; and |
- 32 -
|
(iii) |
|
any person who provides quality control for the preparation of the
Petroleum Experts Evaluation. |
STATUTORY RIGHTS OF WITHDRAWAL AND RESCISSION
Securities legislation in certain of the provinces of Canada provides purchasers with the right to
withdraw from an agreement to purchase securities. This right may be exercised within two business
days after receipt or deemed receipt of a prospectus and any amendment thereto. In several of the
provinces, the securities legislation further provides a purchaser with remedies for rescission or, in some
jurisdictions, revisions of the price or damages if the prospectus and any amendment contains a
misrepresentation or is not delivered to the purchaser, provided that the remedies for rescission,
revision of the price or damages are exercised by the purchaser within the time limit prescribed by
the securities legislation of the purchasers province or territory. Purchasers should refer to
the applicable provisions of the securities legislation of the purchasers province or territory
for the particulars of these rights or consult with a legal adviser.
CONTRACTUAL RIGHTS OF ACTION FOR RESCISSION
The Company has granted to each holder of Special Warrants a contractual right of rescission of the
prospectus-exempt transaction under which the Special Warrants were initially acquired. The
contractual right of rescission provides that if a holder of Special Warrants who acquires Common
Shares as provided for in this short form prospectus is, or becomes, entitled under the securities
legislation of a jurisdiction to the remedy of rescission because of the short form prospectus or
an amendment to the short form prospectus containing a misrepresentation:
|
(a) |
|
the holder is entitled to rescission of both the holders exercise of its
Special Warrants and the private placement transaction under which the Special Warrants
were initially acquired; |
|
(b) |
|
the holder is entitled in connection with the rescission to a full refund of
all consideration paid to the Agent or the Company, as the case may be, on the
acquisition of the Special Warrants; and |
|
(c) |
|
if the holder is a permitted assignee of the interest of the original Special
Warrant subscriber, the holder is entitled to exercise the rights of rescission and
refund as if the holder was the original subscriber. |
The contractual rights of action described above are in addition to and without derogation from any
other right of remedy that the purchaser may have at law.
- 33 -
AUDITORS CONSENT
We have read the preliminary short form prospectus of Ivanhoe Energy Inc. (the Company) dated
January 29, 2010 qualifying the distribution of 41,666,667 common shares and 10,416,667 share
purchase warrants of the Company to be issued upon the conversion of 41,666,667 special warrants.
We have complied with Canadian generally accepted standards for an auditors involvement with
offering documents.
We consent to the incorporation by reference in the above-mentioned short form prospectus of our
report to the board of directors and shareholders of the Company on the consolidated balance sheets
of the Company as at December 31, 2008 and 2007; and the consolidated statements of operations and
comprehensive loss, shareholders equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period
ended December 31, 2008. Our report is dated February 26, 2009 (except as to Note 19, which is as
of January 21, 2010).
(signed)
Chartered Accountants
Calgary, Alberta
January 29, 2010
- 34 -
CERTIFICATE OF IVANHOE ENERGY INC.
Dated: January 29, 2010
This short form prospectus, together with the documents incorporated herein by reference,
constitutes full, true and plain disclosure of all material facts relating to the securities
offered by this short form prospectus as required by the securities legislation of the provinces of
British Columbia, Alberta, Manitoba and Ontario.
|
|
|
(signed) Robert M. Friedland
President and Chief Executive Officer
|
|
(signed) Gerald Schiefelbein
Chief Financial Officer |
On
behalf of the Board of Directors
|
|
|
(signed) A. Robert Abboud
Director
|
|
(signed) Peter Meredith
Director |
- 35 -
CERTIFICATE OF THE AGENT
Dated: January 29, 2010
To the best of our knowledge, information and belief, this short form prospectus, together
with the documents incorporated herein by reference, constitutes full, true and plain disclosure of
all material facts relating to the securities offered by this short form prospectus as required by
the securities legislation of the provinces of British Columbia, Alberta, Manitoba and Ontario.
MACQUARIE CAPITAL MARKETS CANADA LTD.
By: (signed) Thomas Ebbern
By: (signed) Josh Woitas