Attached files
file | filename |
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8-K/A - FORM 8K/A - PACIFIC OFFICE PROPERTIES TRUST, INC. | form8k.htm |
EX-23.1 - EXHIBIT 23.1 - PACIFIC OFFICE PROPERTIES TRUST, INC. | exh23_1.htm |
Exhibit
99.1 Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
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Page No.
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•
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Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm PricewaterhouseCoopers
LLP.
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F-1
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•
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Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm McGladrey & Pullen,
LLP.
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F-2
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•
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Consolidated
Balance Sheets of the Company as of December 31, 2008, and for
Waterfront, as of December 31, 2007
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F-3
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•
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Consolidated
Statements of Operations, of the Company for the period from
March 20, 2008 through December 31, 2008 and for Waterfront, for
the period from January 1, 2008 through March 19, 2008, and for
the year ended December 31, 2007
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F-4
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•
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Consolidated
Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (Members’ Deficit) of the Company for
the period from March 20, 2008 through December 31, 2008, and
for Waterfront, for the period from January 1, 2008 through
March 19, 2008, and for the year ended December 31,
2007
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F-5
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•
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Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows, of the Company for the period from
March 20, 2008 through December 31, 2008, and for Waterfront,
for the period from January 1, 2008 through March 19, 2008, and
for the year ended December 31, 2007
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F-6
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•
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Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
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F-7
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Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the
Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Pacific
Office Properties Trust, Inc.:
In our
opinion, the accompanying consolidated balance sheet and the related
consolidated statements of operations, of stockholders’ equity (members’
deficit), and of cash flows present fairly, in all material respects, the
financial position of Pacific Office Properties Trust, Inc. (the “Company”) at
December 31, 2008 and the results of their operations and their cash flows
for the period from March 20, 2008 to December 31, 2008 in conformity
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Also in our opinion, the accompanying consolidated statements of operations, of
stockholders’ equity (members’ deficit) and of cash flows present fairly, in all
material respect the results of operations and cash flows of Waterfront Partners
OP, LLC (“Waterfront”) for the period from January 1, 2008 through
March 19, 2008 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted
in the United States of America. In addition, in our opinion, the financial
statement schedule listed in the index appearing under Item 15(a)(2)
presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein
when read in conjunction with the related consolidated financial statements.
These financial statements and financial statement schedule are the
responsibility of the Company’s and Waterfront’s management. Our responsibility
is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial statement
schedule based on our audit. We conducted our audit of these statements in
accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board
(United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to
obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of
material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence
supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing
the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and
evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our
audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
As
discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has
restated its consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2008
and for the period from March 20, 2008 to December 31, 2008 for the correction
of an error.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers
LLP
Los
Angeles, California
March 27,
2009, except for the section titled “Restatement for Classification and
Measurement of Non-Controlling Interests” included in Note 2, as to which the
date is November 23, 2009.
F-1
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the
Principals of Waterfront Partners OP, LLC
We have
audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Waterfront Partners OP,
LLC (Waterfront) as of December 31, 2007 and the related consolidated
statements of operations, members’ deficit and cash flows for the year then
ended. Our audit also included the financial statement schedule III —
real estate and accumulated depreciation of Waterfront for the year ended
December 31, 2007. These consolidated financial statements and the
financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Company’s management.
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and
schedule based on our audit.
We
conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan
and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial
statements and schedule are free of material misstatement. An audit includes
examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in
the financial statements and schedule. An audit also includes assessing the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well
as evaluating the overall consolidated financial statement presentation. We
believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our
opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly,
in all material respects, the financial position of Waterfront as of
December 31, 2007, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for
the year then ended in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles. Also, in our opinion, the related 2007 financial statement schedule,
when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken
as a whole, presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth
therein.
/s/ McGladrey &
Pullen, LLP
Pasadena,
California
March 18,
2008
F-2
Pacific
Office Properties Trust, Inc.
Consolidated
Balance Sheets
|
|
Waterfront
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||||||
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December 31,
2008 (As Restated)
|
December 31,
2007
|
||||||
(In
thousands, except share and per share data)
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||||||||
|
||||||||
ASSETS
|
||||||||
Investments
in real estate, net (Note 3)
|
$ | 392,657 | $ | 59,587 | ||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
4,463 | 2,619 | ||||||
Restricted
cash
|
7,267 | 1,708 | ||||||
Rents
and other receivables, net (Note 2)
|
6,342 | 1,743 | ||||||
Intangible
assets, net (Note 4)
|
41,379 | 6,009 | ||||||
Other
assets, net (Note 6)
|
4,680 | 8,505 | ||||||
Goodwill
|
61,519 | — | ||||||
Investment
in unconsolidated joint ventures (Note 5)
|
11,590 | — | ||||||
Total
assets
|
$ | 529,897 | $ | 80,171 | ||||
LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (MEMBERS’ DEFICIT)
|
||||||||
Mortgage
and other collateralized loans, net (Note 9)
|
$ | 400,108 | $ | 111,000 | ||||
Unsecured
notes payable to related parties (Note 10)
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23,776 | — | ||||||
Accounts
payable and other liabilities (Note 8)
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17,088 | 5,831 | ||||||
Acquired
below market leases, net (Note 4)
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11,817 | 107 | ||||||
Total
liabilities
|
452,789 | 116,938 | ||||||
Non-controlling
interests (Note 13)
|
133,250 | — | ||||||
Commitments
and contingencies (Note 12)
|
||||||||
Stockholders’
equity (members’ deficit):
|
||||||||
Proportionate
Voting Preferred Stock
|
— | — | ||||||
Preferred
stock, $0.0001 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized, no
shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2008
|
— | — | ||||||
Common
Stock, $0.0001 par value, 200,000,000 shares authorized,
3,031,025 shares issued and outstanding at December 31,
2008
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185 | — | ||||||
Class B
Common Stock, $0.0001 par value, 200,000 shares authorized,
100 shares issued and outstanding at December 31,
2008
|
— | — | ||||||
Additional
paid-in capital
|
— | — | ||||||
Retained
deficit
|
(56,327 | ) | — | |||||
Members’
deficit
|
— | (36,767 | ) | |||||
Total
stockholders’ equity (members’ deficit)
|
(56,142 | ) | (36,767 | ) | ||||
Total
liabilities and stockholders’ equity (members’ deficit)
|
$ | 529,897 | $ | 80,171 |
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
F-3
Pacific
Office Properties Trust, Inc.
Consolidated
Statements of Operations
|
Total(1)
|
Pacific Office
Properties Trust, Inc.
|
Waterfront
|
|||||||||||||
|
For
the Period
from
January 1,
2008
Through
December 31,
2008
|
For
the Period
from
March 20,
2008
Through
December 31,
2008
|
For
the Period
from
January 1,
2008
Through
March 19,
2008
|
Year
Ended
December 31,
2007
|
||||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
Revenue:
|
||||||||||||||||
Rental
|
$ | 37,447 | $ | 34,446 | $ | 3,001 | $ | 12,505 | ||||||||
Tenant
reimbursements
|
19,375 | 17,805 | 1,570 | 4,922 | ||||||||||||
Parking
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6,890 | 6,328 | 562 | 2,569 | ||||||||||||
Other
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394 | 365 | 29 | 164 | ||||||||||||
Total
revenue
|
64,106 | 58,944 | 5,162 | 20,160 | ||||||||||||
Expenses:
|
||||||||||||||||
Rental
property operating
|
37,744 | 34,098 | 3,646 | 14,859 | ||||||||||||
General
and administrative
|
18,547 | 18,547 | — | 390 | ||||||||||||
Interest
|
22,932 | 21,380 | 1,552 | 7,227 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
22,295 | 21,468 | 827 | 4,272 | ||||||||||||
Other
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143 | 35 | 108 | 1,538 | ||||||||||||
Total
expenses
|
101,661 | 95,528 | 6,133 | 28,286 | ||||||||||||
Loss
before equity in net earnings of unconsolidated joint ventures,
non-operating income and non-controlling interests
|
(37,555 | ) | (36,584 | ) | (971 | ) | (8,126 | ) | ||||||||
Equity
in net earnings of unconsolidated joint ventures
|
93 | 93 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Non-operating
income
|
85 | 85 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Loss
before non-controlling interests
|
(37,377 | ) | (36,406 | ) | (971 | ) | (8,126 | ) | ||||||||
Non-controlling
interests
|
29,665 | 29,665 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Net
loss
|
$ | (7,712 | ) | $ | (6,741 | ) | $ | (971 | ) | $ | (8,126 | ) |
____________
(1)
|
Amounts
reflected in the Total column represent the sum of the amounts included
herein as the consolidated results of operations of Waterfront and the
Company (the “Combined Entities”) for the period from January 1, 2008
through March 19, 2008 and March 20, 2008 through
December 31, 2008,
respectively.
|
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
F-4
Pacific
Office Properties Trust, Inc.
Consolidated
Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (Members’ Deficit)
|
Pacific Office
Properties Trust, Inc.
|
Waterfront
|
||||||||||
|
For
the Period from
March 20,
2008
through
December 31,
2008 (As Restated)
|
For
the Period from
January 1,
2008
through
March 19, 2008
|
Year
Ended
December 31,
2007
|
|||||||||
(In
thousands, except share and unit data)
|
||||||||||||
Common
Units:
|
||||||||||||
Balance
at beginning of period
|
3,494,624 | 3,494,624 | ||||||||||
Issuance
of Common Units
|
— | — | ||||||||||
Balance
at end of period:
|
3,494,624 | 3,494,624 | ||||||||||
Preferred
Units:
|
||||||||||||
Balance
at beginning of period
|
— | — | ||||||||||
Issuance
of Preferred Units
|
— | — | ||||||||||
Balance
at end of period:
|
— | — | ||||||||||
Shares
of Common Stock:
|
||||||||||||
Balance
at beginning of period
|
1,851,125 | — | — | |||||||||
Issuance
of common stock
|
1,180,000 | — | — | |||||||||
Balance
at end of period:
|
3,031,125 | — | — | |||||||||
Common
Stock:
|
||||||||||||
Balance
at beginning of period
|
$ | — | $ | — | $ | — | ||||||
AZL
stock converted to PCE stock
|
185 | — | — | |||||||||
Issuance
of common stock
|
— | — | — | |||||||||
Balance
at end of period:
|
$ | 185 | $ | — | $ | — | ||||||
Additional
Paid-in Capital:
|
||||||||||||
Balance
at beginning of period
|
$ | — | $ | — | $ | — | ||||||
AZL
stock converted to PCE stock
|
9,255 | — | — | |||||||||
Fair
value measurement of Common Units
|
(15,698 | ) | — | — | ||||||||
Issuance
of common stock
|
6,350 | — | — | |||||||||
Stock
compensation
|
93 | — | — | |||||||||
Balance
at end of period:
|
$ | — | $ | — | $ | — | ||||||
Retained
Deficit (Members’ Deficit):
|
||||||||||||
Balance
at beginning of period
|
$ | (37,738 | ) | $ | (36,767 | ) | $ | (33,013 | ) | |||
Reclassify
Waterfront deficit to non-controlling interests
|
37,738 | — | — | |||||||||
Net
loss
|
(6,741 | ) | (971 | ) | (8,126 | ) | ||||||
Fair
value measurement of Common Units
|
(49,283 | ) | — | — | ||||||||
Contributions
|
— | — | 4,372 | |||||||||
Distributions
|
— | — | — | |||||||||
Dividends
|
(303 | ) | — | — | ||||||||
Balance
at end of period:
|
$ | (56,327 | ) | $ | (37,738 | ) | $ | (36,767 | ) | |||
Total
Stockholders’ Equity (Member’s Deficit):
|
||||||||||||
Balance
at beginning of period
|
$ | (37,738 | ) | $ | (36,767 | ) | $ | (33,013 | ) | |||
Reclassify
Waterfront deficit to non-controlling interests
|
37,738 | — | — | |||||||||
AZL
stock converted to PCE stock
|
9,440 | — | — | |||||||||
Net
loss
|
(6,741 | ) | (971 | ) | (8,126 | ) | ||||||
Issuance
of common stock
|
6,350 | — | — | |||||||||
Contributions
|
— | — | 4,372 | |||||||||
Distributions
|
— | — | — | |||||||||
Dividends
|
(303 | ) | — | — | ||||||||
Fair
value measurement of Common Units
|
(64,981 | ) | — | — | ||||||||
Stock
compensation
|
93 | — | — | |||||||||
Balance
at end of period:
|
$ | (56,142 | ) | $ | (37,738 | ) | $ | (36,767 | ) |
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
F-5
Pacific
Office Properties Trust, Inc.
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows
|
Total(2)
|
Pacific Office
Properties Trust, Inc.
|
Waterfront
|
|||||||||||||
|
For
the Period from
January 1,
2008
Through
December 31,
2008
|
For
the Period from
March 20,
2008
Through
December 31,
2008
|
For
the Period from
January 1,
2008
Through
March 19,
2008
|
Year
Ended
December 31,
2007
|
||||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
Operating
activities
|
||||||||||||||||
Net
loss
|
$ | (7,712 | ) | $ | (6,741 | ) | $ | (971 | ) | $ | (8,126 | ) | ||||
Adjustments
to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating
activities:
|
||||||||||||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
22,295 | 21,468 | 827 | 3,712 | ||||||||||||
Interest
amortization
|
985 | 985 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Share
based compensation charge attributable to the Transaction
|
16,194 | 16,194 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Other
share based compensation
|
93 | 93 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Non-controlling
interests
|
(29,662 | ) | (29,662 | ) | — | — | ||||||||||
Below
market lease amortization, net
|
(2,439 | ) | (2,392 | ) | (47 | ) | (175 | ) | ||||||||
Equity
in net earnings of unconsolidated joint ventures
|
(92 | ) | (92 | ) | — | — | ||||||||||
Net
operating distributions received from unconsolidated joint
ventures
|
178 | 178 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Bad
debt expense
|
937 | 857 | 80 | 358 | ||||||||||||
Other
|
365 | (3 | ) | 368 | — | |||||||||||
Changes
in operating assets and liabilities:
|
||||||||||||||||
Rents
and other receivables
|
(1,941 | ) | (2,295 | ) | 354 | (514 | ) | |||||||||
Other
assets
|
1,021 | 477 | 544 | 761 | ||||||||||||
Accounts
payable and other liabilities
|
1,932 | 2,149 | (217 | ) | 3,578 | |||||||||||
Net
cash provided by (used in) operating activities
|
2,154 | 1,216 | 938 | (406 | ) | |||||||||||
Investing
activities
|
||||||||||||||||
Acquisition
and improvement of real estate
|
(8,541 | ) | (8,514 | ) | (27 | ) | (1,397 | ) | ||||||||
Cash
held by properties upon Effective Date
|
6,470 | 6,470 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Capital
distributions from unconsolidated joint ventures
|
866 | 866 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Increase
in leasing commissions
|
(789 | ) | (789 | ) | — | (663 | ) | |||||||||
Deferred
acquisition costs and other
|
(4,059 | ) | — | (4,059 | ) | (3,990 | ) | |||||||||
(Increase)
decrease in restricted cash
|
(2,797 | ) | (2,139 | ) | (658 | ) | 156 | |||||||||
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
(8,850 | ) | (4,106 | ) | (4,744 | ) | (5,894 | ) | ||||||||
Financing
activities
|
||||||||||||||||
Proceeds
from issuance of equity securities
|
6,350 | 6,350 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Repayment
of mortgage notes payable
|
(252 | ) | (252 | ) | — | — | ||||||||||
Proceeds
from revolving credit facility
|
13,000 | 13,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Repayment
of revolving credit facility
|
(10,000 | ) | (10,000 | ) | ||||||||||||
Deferred
financing costs
|
(1,339 | ) | (1,339 | ) | — | — | ||||||||||
Security
deposits
|
116 | 116 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Dividends
|
(152 | ) | (152 | ) | — | — | ||||||||||
Distributions
to non-controlling interests
|
(1,925 | ) | (1,925 | ) | — | — | ||||||||||
Equity
contributions
|
4,167 | — | 4,167 | 4,372 | ||||||||||||
Equity
distributions
|
(1,425 | ) | — | (1,425 | ) | — | ||||||||||
Net
cash provided by financing activities
|
8,540 | 5,798 | 2,742 | 4,372 | ||||||||||||
Increase
(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
1,844 | 2,908 | (1,064 | ) | (1,928 | ) | ||||||||||
Balance
at beginning of period
|
2,619 | 1,555 | 2,619 | 4,547 | ||||||||||||
Balance
at end of period
|
$ | 4,463 | $ | 4,463 | $ | 1,555 | $ | 2,619 | ||||||||
Supplemental
cash flow information:
|
||||||||||||||||
Interest
paid
|
$ | 22,804 | $ | 20,839 | $ | 1,965 | $ | 7,173 | ||||||||
Supplemental
Disclosure of Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities:
|
||||||||||||||||
Assets,
net, acquired on the Effective Date
|
$ | 386,132 | $ | 386,132 | $ | — | $ | — | ||||||||
Liabilities,
net, assumed on the Effective Date
|
$ | 305,047 | $ | 305,047 | $ | — | $ | — | ||||||||
Issuance
of unsecured notes payable to related parties to acquire managing
interests in joint ventures
|
$ | 7,285 | $ | 7,285 | $ | — | $ | — | ||||||||
Issuance
of Common Units to acquire managing interest in joint
ventures
|
$ | 4,824 | $ | 4,824 | $ | — | $ | — |
(2)
|
Amounts
reflected in the Total column represent the sum of the amounts included
herein as the consolidated cash flows of the Combined Entities for the
period from January 1, 2008 through March 19, 2008 and for the
period from March 20, 2008 through December 31,
2008.
|
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
F-6
Pacific
Office Properties Trust, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
(in
thousands, except share and per share data)
1. Organization
and Ownership
Pacific
Office Properties
The terms
“Pacific Office Properties,” “us,” “we,” and “our” as used in this Annual Report
on Form 10-K refer to Pacific Office Properties Trust, Inc. (the
“Company”). Through our controlling interest in Pacific Office Properties, L.P.
(the “UPREIT” or the “Operating Partnership”), of which we are the sole general
partner and hold a 17.49% common ownership interest as of December 31,
2008, and the subsidiaries of our Operating Partnership, we own, manage, lease
and acquire commercial real estate office properties located in Honolulu,
Southern California, and the greater Phoenix metropolitan area. We operate as a
real estate investment trust (“REIT”) for federal income tax purposes. We are
externally advised by Pacific Office Management, Inc., a Delaware corporation
(the “Advisor”), an entity owned and controlled by Jay H. Shidler and certain
related parties of The Shidler Group, which is a business name utilized by a
number of affiliates controlled by Jay H. Shidler. The Advisor is responsible
for our day-to-day operation and management.
Through
our Operating Partnership, as of December 31, 2008, we owned whole
interests in eight office properties and managing ownership interests in six
joint ventures holding fifteen office properties, comprising approximately
4.3 million square feet of leasable area in Honolulu, Southern California
and Phoenix metropolitan areas (the “Property Portfolio”). As of
December 31, 2008, the portion of our Property Portfolio, which was
effectively owned by us (representing the leasable square feet of our
wholly-owned properties and our respective ownership interests in our
unconsolidated joint venture properties) (the “Effective Portfolio”), comprised
approximately 2.5 million leasable square feet. Our property statistics as
of December 31, 2008, were as follows:
Number of
|
Property
Portfolio
|
Effective
Portfolio
|
||||||||||||||
|
Properties
|
Buildings
|
Sq. Ft.
|
Sq. Ft.
|
||||||||||||
Wholly-owned
properties
|
8 | 11 | 2,265,339 | 2,265,339 | ||||||||||||
Unconsolidated
joint ventures properties
|
15 | 29 | 2,065,052 | 262,009 | ||||||||||||
Total
|
23 | 40 | 4,330,391 | 2,527,348 |
References
to square footage, acreage, occupancy or number of buildings made within the
notes to the consolidated financial Statements are unaudited.
Transactions
On
March 19, 2008 (the “Effective Date”), Arizona Land Income Corporation, an
Arizona corporation (“AZL”), and POP Venture, LLC, a Delaware limited liability
company (“Venture”), consummated the transactions (the “Transactions”)
contemplated by a Master Formation and Contribution Agreement, dated as of
October 3, 2006, as amended (the “Master Agreement”). AZL was a REIT
organized in Arizona on March 10, 1988, whose primary business was that of
investing in mortgage loans on unimproved real property located primarily in the
metropolitan Phoenix area. As part of the Transactions, AZL merged with and into
its wholly owned subsidiary, Pacific Office Properties Trust, Inc., a Maryland
corporation (the “Company”), with the Company being the surviving corporation.
Substantially all of the assets and liabilities of AZL and substantially all of
the commercial real estate assets and liabilities of Venture were contributed to
a newly formed Delaware limited partnership, the Operating Partnership, in which
the Company became the sole general partner and Venture became a limited partner
with corresponding 18.25% and 81.75% common ownership interests, respectively.
The commercial real estate assets that Venture contributed to the Operating
Partnership consisted of eight office properties and a 7.5% joint venture
interest in one office property, comprising approximately 2.4 million
square feet of rentable area in the Honolulu, San Diego and Phoenix
metropolitan areas (the “Contributed Properties”).
F-7
Pacific
Office Properties Trust, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
In
accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (“SFAS”)
No. 141, Business
Combinations, Waterfront Partners OP, LLC (“Waterfront”), which had the
largest interest in Venture, was designated as the acquiring entity in the
business combination for financial accounting purposes. Accordingly, historical
financial information for Waterfront has also been presented in this Annual
Report on Form 10-K through the Effective Date. Additional explanatory
notations are contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K to distinguish
the historical financial information of Waterfront from that of the
Company.
The
agreed upon gross asset value of the Contributed Properties, including related
intangible assets, pursuant to the Master Agreement, was $562.95 million.
The aggregate net asset value of the Contributed Properties, including related
intangible assets, was $151.51 million on the Effective Date. In exchange
for its contribution to the Operating Partnership, Venture received 13,576,165
common limited partner unit interests (“Common Units”) and 4,545,300 convertible
preferred limited partner unit interests (“Preferred Units”) in our Operating
Partnership. The assets of AZL contributed into the Operating Partnership
primarily consisted of cash and cash equivalents, investments in marketable
securities, other assets and related liabilities having an aggregate net asset
value of approximately $3.03 million on the Effective Date. We perform
periodic evaluations, and expect to continue to perform evaluations through the
first quarter of 2009 as final information is received that may impact the
amounts we recognized as part of the Transactions. During the fourth quarter of
2008, the amount allocated to goodwill was increased by $1.857 million
based on revised information attributable to certain asset values at the
Effective Date including final valuations of the assets acquired and liabilities
assumed and additional information received regarding asset retirement
obligations associated with the Contributed Properties. An additional
$0.274 million was added to reflect the recording of conditional asset
retirement obligations as explained in Note 12.
The
Common Units received by Venture represented 28.99% of the total estimated fair
value of the Common Units and Preferred Units issued in the Transactions and
were valued using an estimated fair value per share of $2.79 per share. The
Common Units are exchangeable on a one-for-one basis for shares of our common
stock, but no earlier than two years after the Effective Date.
The
Preferred Units represented 71.01% of the total estimated fair value of the
units issued in the Transactions. Each Preferred Unit has a liquidation
preference of $25.00 per unit and is initially convertible into 7.1717 Common
Units, but no earlier than the later of March 19, 2010 and the date we
consummate an underwritten public offering (of at least $75 million) of our
common stock. Upon conversion of the Preferred Units to Common Units, the Common
Units will be exchangeable on a one-for-one basis for shares of our common
stock, but no earlier than one year after the date of their conversion into
Common Units. The Preferred Units have fixed and cumulative rights to
distributions at an annual rate of 2% of their liquidation preference of $25 per
Preferred Unit and have priority over Common Units in the event of a liquidation
of the Operating Partnership.
The
contractual terms and provisions of the Preferred Units include a beneficial
conversion feature (BCF) because it provides the holders with a security whose
market price was in excess of the carrying value of the corresponding Common
Units at the date of their issuance, March 19, 2008. The aggregate market
price attributable to the Preferred Units is $223.3 million (Market Value),
based on a market price per share of the Company’s common stock of $6.85
relative to 32,597,328 common unit equivalents attributable to the 4,545,300
Preferred Units that were issued and are outstanding. The aggregate carrying
value of Preferred Units was $70.4 million (Carrying Value) as of the date
of their issuance. The aggregate amount of the BCF will be recognized by the
UPREIT upon the consummation of an underwritten public offering (of at least
$75 million) of our common stock resulting in a increase in the carrying
amount of non-controlling interests, and a corresponding decrease in retained
deficit, in our consolidated balance sheets. In addition, the BCF will be
accreted by the UPREIT through the period ending on the earliest occurrence of
either (i) the date we consummate an underwritten public offering (of at
least $75 million) of our common stock is consummated or
(ii) March 19, 2010. The accretion of the BCF is expected to result in
an increase in the carrying amount of our non-controlling interests and a
corresponding decrease to our retained deficit in our consolidated balance
sheets, resulting in no net impact to our consolidated financial position or net
income or loss.
Common
Units and Preferred Units of the Operating Partnership do not have any right to
vote on any matters presented to our stockholders. However, as part of the
Transactions, we issued to the Advisor one share of Proportionate Voting
Preferred Stock (the “Proportionate Voting Preferred Stock”), which entitles the
Advisor to vote on any matters presented to our stockholders, and which
represents that number of votes equal to the total number of common shares
issuable upon exchange of the Common Units and Preferred Units that were issued
in connection with the Transactions. As of December 31, 2008, that share of
Proportionate Voting Preferred Stock represented approximately 93.8% of our
voting power. This number will decrease to the extent that these Operating
Partnership units are exchanged for shares of common stock in the future, but
will not increase in the event of future unit issuances by the Operating
Partnership. The Proportionate Voting Preferred Stock has no dividend rights and
a minimal liquidation preference. Venture, as the holder of these Operating
Partnership Units, has a contractual right to require the Advisor to vote the
Proportionate Voting Preferred Stock as directed by it.
F-8
Pacific
Office Properties Trust, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
As of
December 31, 2008, Venture owned 46,173,693 shares of our common stock
assuming that all Operating Partnership units were fully exchanged on such date,
notwithstanding the prohibition on exchange for at least two years after the
Transactions in the case of the Common Units, and for at least three years, in
the case of the Preferred Units. Assuming the immediate exchange of all the
Operating Partnership units held by Venture, Venture and its related parties
control approximately 94.48% and 95.87% of the total economic interest and
voting power, respectively, in our Company, and other holders of Common Units
and our stockholders control approximately 5.52% and 4.13% of the total economic
interest and voting power, respectively, in our Company.
As part
of the Transactions, we issued promissory notes payable by the Operating
Partnership to certain members of Venture in the aggregate principal amount of
$16.70 million in consideration for such members’ contribution of certain
properties. The promissory notes accrue interest at a rate of 7% per annum, with
interest payable quarterly, subject to the Operating Partnership’s right to
defer the interest payments for any or all periods up until the date of
maturity. The promissory notes mature March 19, 2013. The Operating
Partnership may extend maturity for one additional year, and are subject to
acceleration upon the occurrence of a qualified public offering, as defined
under the Master Agreement. The promissory notes are unsecured obligations of
the Operating Partnership.
As part
of the Transactions, we issued one million shares of our common stock to related
party designees of Venture for $5.00 per share in cash, or $5 million in
aggregate. Further, we issued 180,000 shares of our common stock to an
unrelated third party designee of Venture for $7.50 per share in cash, or
$1.35 million in aggregate. We contributed the proceeds received from these
common stock issuances, along with substantially all of our assets and
liabilities, to the Operating Partnership on the Effective Date. We also granted
options to related party designees of Venture to purchase up to 500,000
additional shares of our common stock for up to $3.75 million in the
aggregate. However, these options were not exercised and expired on
June 19, 2008.
Since the
Effective Date substantially all of our operations have been carried out through
the Operating Partnership and its subsidiaries.
In
accordance with the partnership agreement of the Operating Partnership (the
“Partnership Agreement”), we allocate all distributions and profits and losses
in proportion to the percentage ownership interests of the respective partners.
As the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership, we are required to
take such reasonable efforts, as determined by us in our sole discretion, to
cause the Operating Partnership to make sufficient distributions to avoid any
federal income or excise tax at the company level and to maintain our status as
a REIT for federal income tax purposes.
Advisor
We are
externally advised by the Advisor; an entity owned and controlled by
Mr. Shidler and certain related parties of The Shidler Group, who also own
beneficial interests in our Company. The Advisor manages, operates and
administers the Company’s day-to-day operations, business and affairs pursuant
to an Amended and Restated Advisory Agreement dated as of March 3, 2009
(the “Advisory Agreement”). The Advisor is entitled to an annual corporate
management fee of one tenth of one percent (0.1%) of the gross cost basis of our
total property portfolio (less accumulated depreciation and amortization), but
in no event less than $1.5 million per annum. The corporate management fee
is subject to reduction of up to $750,000 based upon the amounts of certain
direct costs that we bear. Additionally, the Advisor and its affiliates are
entitled to receive real property transaction management fees and property
management fees, respectively, based on the prevailing market rates for similar
services provided on an arms-length basis in the area in which the subject
property is located (see Note 14 for additional information related to
these fees.) Pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, the Advisor shall bear the cost
for any expenses incurred by the Advisor in the course of performing its
advisory services for the Company.
The Advisory Agreement terminates on
March 19, 2018. Prior to that date, however, we retain
the right to terminate the Advisory Agreement upon 30 days’ written notice.
In the event we decide to terminate the Advisory Agreement in order to
internalize management and become self-managed, we would be obligated to pay the
Advisor an internalization fee equal to $1.0 million, plus certain accrued
and unreimbursed expenses. Further, the Advisor retains the right to terminate
the Advisory Agreement upon 30 days’ prior written notice in the event we
default in the performance or observance of any material provision of the
Advisory Agreement.
F-9
Pacific
Office Properties Trust, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
2. Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies
Restatement
of the Measurement of Non-Controlling Interests
In the financial statements included in
the Original Form 8-K , we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 160, Noncontrolling
Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements (“SFAS 160”) and the revisions to EITF
Topic D-98, Classification and
Measurement of Redeemable Securities, which became effective upon our
adoption of SFAS 160 effective January 1, 2009 . SFAS 160 establishes
accounting and reporting standards for noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries
and for deconsolidation of subsidiaries and requires all entities to
report noncontrolling (minority) interests in subsidiaries as equity in the
consolidated financial statements. SFAS 160 also requires that consolidated net
income be adjusted to include net income attributable to noncontrolling
interests. In addition, SFAS 160 requires that purchases or sales of equity
interests that do not result in a change in control be accounted for as equity
transactions. The presentation and disclosure requirements under SFAS 160 are
being applied retrospectively for all periods presented. SFAS 160 primarily
affected how we refer to noncontrolling interests on our consolidated balance
sheets, statements of operations and cash flows but did not otherwise have a
material effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash
flows.
We also
adopted the revisions to EITF Topic D-98, Classification and Measurement of Redeemable Securities
(“D-98”), which became effective upon our adoption of SFAS 160. Based
upon the requirements of D-98, the limited partnership common and preferred
interests in the UPREIT have been presented in the mezzanine section of our
consolidated balance sheets because the decision to redeem for cash or Company
shares is not solely within the control of the Company. Because some of the
Company’s directors also own limited partnership common and preferred interests
indirectly through Venture we have determined that there are hypothetical
situations where the holders of our partnership units could control the method
of redemption (cash or Company shares) and therefore these partnership units
require mezzanine presentation in our consolidated balance sheets. In addition,
we are required to measure our outstanding Common Units at fair value because
the units are considered redeemable for shares or cash after March 19,
2010. Our Preferred Units do not require fair value measurement
because these units are not considered redeemable until the later of (i) March
19, 2010, and (ii) the date we consummate an underwritten public offering (of at
least $75 million) of our common stock. In the current capital market
environment, management does not consider the completion of the public stock
offering probable at this time. Also, while D-98 nullified EITF Issue
94-2, Treatment of Minority
Interests in Certain Real Estate Investment Trusts and
EITF Issue No. 95-7 Implementation Issues Related
to the Treatment of Minority
Interests in Certain Real Estate Investment Trusts, it did not amend the
application of this accounting to our purchase allocation at the date of the
Transaction. Accordingly, we have corrected this presentation by
reinstating the original rebalancing amounts, which had the impact of reducing
the market valuation adjustment to present the common units at fair
value.
F-10
Pacific
Office Properties Trust, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
The Original
Form 8-K failed to correctly measure the Common Units classified as
noncontrolling interests at fair value as
required. Accordingly, we are restating our financial statements to
correct this error. This restatement impacts certain of the equity
accounts and increases the amount recorded in Noncontrolling Interest
and decreases the amount recorded in Additional Paid in
Capital and presents the Common Units in Noncontrolling interest at
fair value based on the market price of the common stock into which such common
units are exchangeable. The impact on these accounts included in the
restated balance sheet and statement of equity (deficit) are as follows (there was no impact on
December 31, 2007 presentation):
Non-Controlling
|
Additional
Paid-in
|
Retained
|
||||||||||
Interests
|
Capital
|
Deficit
|
||||||||||
Balance
at December 31, 2008, as previously reported
|
$ | 75,823 | $ | 8,144 | $ | (7,044 | ) | |||||
Reversal
of cumulative prior rebalancing adjustments
|
(3,945 | ) | 3,945 | - | ||||||||
Balances
at December 31, 2008, as previously adjusted
|
71,878 | 12,089 | (7,044 | ) | ||||||||
Reinstatement
of cumulative prior rebalancing adjustments
|
3,945 | (3,945 | ) | - | ||||||||
Fair
value measurement of Common Units
|
57,427 | (8,144 | ) | (49,283 | ) | |||||||
Balances
at December 31, 2008, as restated
|
$ | 133,250 | $ | - | $ | (56,327 | ) |
Basis
of Presentation
The
accompanying consolidated financial statements and related disclosures included
herein have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and with the instructions to
Form 10-K and Regulation S-X pursuant to the rules and regulations of
the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
As
further described in Note 1, Waterfront was designated as the acquiring
entity in the business combination for accounting purposes. Accordingly,
historical financial information for Waterfront has also been presented in this
Annual Report on Form 10-K. Explanatory notations have been made where
appropriate in this Annual Report on Form 10-K to distinguish the
historical financial information of Waterfront from that of the
Company.
Certain
amounts in the consolidated financial statements for prior periods have been
reclassified to conform to the current period presentation with no corresponding
net effect on the previously reported consolidated results of operations, or
financial position of the Company.
Principles
of Consolidation
The
accompanying consolidated financial statements include the account balances and
transactions of consolidated subsidiaries, which are wholly-owned subsidiaries.
All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in
consolidation.
On
April 1, 2008, we and our joint venture partner in Seville Plaza entered
into an Amended Operating Agreement. Based on this amendment, which served to
modify and provide substantive participating rights to the non-managing member,
we have accounted for our 7.5% investment in Seville Plaza under the equity
method of accounting, pursuant to the Accounting Principles Board Opinion
No. 18, The Equity Method of Accounting for
Investments in Common Stock (“APB No. 18”) and Emerging Issues Task
Force (“EITF”) Issue No. 04-5, or EITF 04-5, Determining Whether a General
Partner, or the General Partners as a Group, Controls a Limited Partnership or Similar
Entity When the Limited Partners Have Certain Rights. Prior to the date of
such amendment, we had consolidated our 7.5% investment in Seville Plaza
pursuant to Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation
No. 46(R), Consolidation
of Variable Interest Entities.
Investment
in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures
In
accounting for investments in joint ventures, we apply EITF 04-5, which
provides guidance in determining whether a general partner controls a limited
partnership. EITF 04-5 states that the general partner in a limited
partnership is presumed to control that limited partnership. The presumption may
be overcome if the limited partners have either (1) the substantive ability
to dissolve the limited partnership or otherwise remove the general partner
without cause or (2) substantive participating rights, which provide the
limited partners with the ability to effectively participate in significant
decisions that would be expected to be made in the ordinary course of the
limited partnership’s business and thereby preclude the general partner from
exercising unilateral control over the partnership. If it is determined that we
control the joint venture, we consolidate the account balances and transactions
of the joint venture in our financial statements from the date that control is
determined. If it is determined that we do not control the joint venture, we
account for our investment in the joint venture using the equity method of
accounting in accordance with APB No. 18.
F-11
Pacific
Office Properties Trust, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
Our
investment in joint ventures that are not variable interest entities is
accounted for under the equity method of accounting because we exercise
significant influence over, but do not control, our joint ventures within the
provisions of EITF 04-5. Based on the guidance set forth in
SFAS Interpretation No. 46(R), we have determined that all except one
of our joint ventures are not variable interest entities. We are not deemed to
be the primary beneficiary of that variable interest entity. Further, our joint
venture partners have substantive participating rights, including approval of
and participation in setting operating budgets. Accordingly, we have determined
that the equity method of accounting is appropriate for our investments in joint
ventures.
Investment
in unconsolidated joint ventures is initially recorded at cost and is
subsequently adjusted for our proportionate equity in the net income or net loss
of the joint ventures, contributions made to, or distributions received from,
the joint ventures and other adjustments. We record distributions of operating
profit from our investment as part of cash flows from operating activities and
distributions related to a capital transaction, such as a refinancing
transaction or sale, as investing activities in the consolidated statements of
cash flows. A description of our impairment policy is set forth in this
Note 2.
The
difference between the initial cost of the investment in our joint ventures
included in our consolidated balance sheet and the underlying equity in net
assets of the respective joint ventures (“JV Basis Differential”) is amortized
as an adjustment to equity in net income or net loss of the joint ventures in
our consolidated statement of operations over the estimated useful lives of the
underlying assets of the respective joint ventures.
Income
Taxes
We have
elected to be taxed as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code (“Code”). To
qualify as a REIT, we must meet a number of organizational and operational
requirements, including a requirement that we currently distribute at least 90%
of our REIT taxable income to our stockholders. Also, at least 95% of gross
income in any year must be derived from qualifying sources. We intend to adhere
to these requirements and maintain our REIT status. As a REIT, we generally will
not be subject to corporate level federal income tax on taxable income that we
distribute currently to our stockholders. However, we may be subject to certain
state and local taxes on our income and property, and to federal income and
excise taxes on our undistributed taxable income, if any. Management believes
that it has distributed and will continue to distribute a sufficient majority of
its taxable income in the form of dividends and distributions to its
stockholders and unit holders. Accordingly, no provision for income taxes has
been recognized by the Company.
Pursuant
to the Code, we may elect to treat certain of our newly created corporate
subsidiaries as taxable REIT subsidiaries (“TRS”). In general, a TRS may perform
non-customary services for our tenants, hold assets that we cannot hold directly
and generally engage in any real estate or non-real estate related business. A
TRS is subject to corporate federal income tax. As of December 31, 2008,
none of our subsidiaries was considered a TRS.
Earnings
per Share
Pacific
Office Properties Trust, Inc.
We
present both basic and diluted earnings per share (“EPS”). Basic EPS is computed
by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the weighted average
number of common shares outstanding during each period.
Diluted
EPS is computed by dividing net income available to common stockholders for the
period by the number of common shares that would have been outstanding assuming
the issuance of common shares for all potentially dilutive common shares
outstanding during such period.
Waterfront
We
computed net loss per Common Unit for the periods prior to the transactions by
increasing the historical net loss of Waterfront by the 2% cumulative
distributions payable on the Preferred Units received by the former owners of
Waterfront and dividing that total by the weighted average number of Common
Units received by the former owners of Waterfront. We did not include the
dilution impact of Preferred Units because the units are contingently
convertible and the probability that the contingency will be satisfied is
currently not determinable.
F-12
Pacific
Office Properties Trust, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
Real
Estate Properties
Acquisitions
In
accordance with SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations,
acquisitions are accounted for utilizing the purchase method and,
accordingly, the results of operations of acquired properties are included in
our results of operations from the respective dates of acquisition.
Investments
in real estate are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and
amortization, except for the assets of Waterfront and certain assets comprising
the Contributed Properties. The assets of Waterfront are stated at their
historical net cost basis as Waterfront was designated as the acquiring entity
in the business combination for accounting purposes. A portion of certain assets
comprising the Contributed Properties are stated at their historical net cost
basis in an amount attributable to the ownership interests in the Contributed
Properties owned by the controlling owner of Waterfront. Additions to land,
buildings and improvements, furniture, fixtures and equipment and construction
in progress are recorded at cost.
Costs
associated with developing space for its intended use are capitalized and
amortized over their estimated useful lives, commencing at the earlier of the
lease execution date or lease commencement date.
Estimates
of future cash flows and other valuation techniques are used to allocate the
acquisition cost of acquired properties among land, buildings and improvements,
and identifiable intangible assets and liabilities such as amounts related to
in-place at-market leases, acquired above- and below-market leases, and acquired
above- and below-market ground leases.
The fair
values of real estate assets acquired are determined on an “as-if-vacant” basis.
The “as-if-vacant” fair value is allocated to land, and where applicable,
buildings, tenant improvements and equipment based on comparable sales and other
relevant information obtained in connection with the acquisition of the
property.
Fair
value is assigned to above-market and below-market leases based on the
difference between (a) the contractual amounts to be paid by the tenant
based on the existing lease and (b) management’s estimate of current market
lease rates for the corresponding in-place leases, over the remaining terms of
the in-place leases. Capitalized above and below-market lease amounts are
reflected in “Acquired below market leases, net” in the consolidated balance
sheets. Capitalized above-market lease amounts are amortized as a decrease to
rental revenue over the remaining terms of the respective leases. Capitalized
below-market lease amounts are amortized as an increase in rental revenue over
the remaining terms of the respective leases. If a tenant vacates its space
prior to the contractual termination of the lease and no rental payments are
being made on the lease, any unamortized balance, net of the security deposit,
of the related intangible is written off.
The
aggregate value of other acquired intangible assets consists of acquired
in-place leases. The fair value allocated to acquired in-place leases consists
of a variety of components including, but not necessarily limited to:
(a) the value associated with avoiding the cost of originating the acquired
in-place lease (i.e. the market cost to execute a lease, including leasing
commissions and legal fees, if any); (b) the value associated with lost
revenue related to tenant reimbursable operating costs estimated to be incurred
during the assumed lease-up period (i.e. real estate taxes, insurance and other
operating expenses); (c) the value associated with lost rental revenue from
existing leases during the assumed lease-up period; and (d) the value
associated with any other inducements to secure a tenant lease. The value
assigned to acquired in-place leases is amortized over the lives of the related
leases.
In
accordance with SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible
Assets, the excess of the cost of an acquired entity over the net of the
amounts assigned to assets acquired (including identified intangible assets) and
liabilities assumed is recorded as goodwill. Goodwill is not amortized but is
tested for impairment at a level of reporting referred to as a reporting unit on
an annual basis, during the fourth quarter of each calendar year, or more
frequently, if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset might
be impaired. An impairment loss for an asset group is allocated to the
long-lived assets of the group on a pro-rata basis using the relative carrying
amounts of those assets, except that the loss allocated to an individual
long-lived asset shall not reduce the carrying amount of that asset below its
fair value. A description of our testing policy is set forth in this
Note 2.
F-13
Pacific
Office Properties Trust, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
Mortgage
and Other Collateralized Loans
Mortgage
and other collateralized loans assumed upon acquisition of related real estate
properties are stated at estimated fair value upon their respective date of
assumption, net of unamortized discounts or premiums to their outstanding
contractual balances.
Amortization
of discount and the accretion of premiums on mortgage and other collateralized
loans assumed upon acquisition of related real estate properties are recognized
from the date of assumption through their contractual maturity date using the
straight line method, which approximates the effective interest
method.
Depreciation
Depreciation
and amortization are computed using the straight-line method for financial
reporting purposes. Buildings and improvements are depreciated over their
estimated useful lives which range from 18 to 42 years. Tenant improvement
costs recorded as capital assets are depreciated over the shorter of
(i) the tenant’s remaining lease term or (ii) the life of the
improvement. Furniture, fixtures and equipment are depreciated over three to
seven years. Acquired ground leases are depreciated over the remaining life of
the related leases as of the date of assumption of the lease.
Pro
Forma Financial Information
The
following unaudited supplemental pro forma information is presented for the
years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, as if the Transactions and our
acquisition of interests in investments in unconsolidated joint ventures had
occurred on January 1, 2008 and 2007.
Pro forma
financial information is presented for informational purposes only and may not
be indicative of what actual results of operations would have been had the
Transactions and our acquisition of interests in investments in unconsolidated
joint ventures been consummated when indicated, nor does it purport to represent
the results of the operations for future periods:
|
Year
Ended
December 31,
2008
|
Year
Ended
December 31,
2007
|
||||||
(In
thousands, except per
share
data)
|
||||||||
Proforma
revenue
|
$ | 75,440 | $ | 69,536 | ||||
Proforma
net loss — basic and diluted
|
$ | (8,156 | ) | $ | (5,001 | ) | ||
Proforma
net loss per share — basic and diluted
|
$ | (2.69 | ) | $ | (1.65 | ) |
The
revenues and expenses attributable to the Contributed Properties are included in
the Company’s historical results of operations from the Effective Date. We
recognized a one-time non-cash compensation charge in the amount of
$16.194 million during the first quarter of 2008. See Note 15 for a
more detailed discussion.
Revenue
Recognition
Revenue
is recognized in accordance with Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104 of
the Securities and Exchange Commission, Revenue Recognition in Financial
Statements (“SAB 104”), as amended. SAB 104 requires that four
basic criteria be met before revenue can be recognized: (a) persuasive
evidence of an arrangement exists; (b) the delivery has occurred or
services rendered; (c) the amount is fixed or determinable; and
(d) collectability is reasonably assured.
All
tenant leases are classified as operating leases. For all leases with scheduled
rent increases or other adjustments, rental income is recognized on a
straight-line basis over the terms of the related leases. Straight line rent
receivable represents rental revenue recognized on a straight-line basis in
excess of billed rents and this amount is included in “Rents and other
receivables, net” on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
Reimbursements from tenants for real estate taxes, excise taxes and other
recoverable operating expenses are recognized as revenues in the period the
applicable costs are incurred.
Rental
revenue from parking operations and month-to-month leases or leases with no
scheduled rent increases or other adjustments is recognized on a monthly basis
when earned.
F-14
Pacific
Office Properties Trust, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
Lease
termination fees, net of the write-off of associated intangible assets and
liabilities and straight-line rent balances which are included in “Other” in the
revenue section of the accompanying consolidated statements of operations, are
recognized when the related leases are canceled and we have no continuing
obligation to provide services to such former tenants.
We
recognize gains on sales of real estate pursuant to the provisions of
SFAS No. 66, Accounting for Sales of Real
Estate. The specific timing of a sale is measured against various
criteria in SFAS No. 66 related to the terms of the transaction and
any continuing involvement in the form of management or financial assistance
associated with the property. If the sales criteria are not met, gain
recognition is deferred and the continued operations of the property are
accounted for by applying the finance, installment or cost recovery
method.
Interest
and other revenue on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations
generally includes income incidental to our operations and is recognized when
earned.
Cash
and Cash Equivalents
We
consider all short-term cash investments with maturities of three months or less
when purchased to be cash equivalents. Restricted cash is excluded from cash and
cash equivalents for the purpose of preparing our consolidated statements of
cash flows.
We
maintain cash balances in various financial institutions. At times, the amounts
of cash held in financial institutions may exceed the maximum amount insured by
the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. We do not believe that we are exposed
to any significant credit risk on our cash and cash equivalents.
Restricted
Cash
Restricted
cash includes escrow accounts for real property taxes, insurance, capital
expenditures and tenant improvements, debt service and leasing costs held by
lenders.
Impairment
As
required by SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or
Disposal of Long-Lived
Asset, we assess the potential for impairment of our long-lived assets,
including real estate properties, whenever events occur or a change in
circumstances indicate that the recorded value might not be fully recoverable.
We determine whether impairment in value has occurred by comparing the estimated
future undiscounted cash flows expected from the use and eventual disposition of
the asset to its carrying value. If the undiscounted cash flows do not exceed
the carrying value, the real estate or intangible carrying value is reduced to
fair value and an impairment loss is recognized. Assets to be disposed of are
reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value, less costs to sell.
Based upon such periodic assessments, no indications of impairment were
identified for the periods presented in the accompanying consolidated statements
of operations.
Goodwill
is reviewed for impairment on an annual basis during the fourth quarter of each
calendar year, or more frequently if circumstances indicate that a possible
impairment has occurred. The assessment of impairment involves a two-step
process whereby an initial assessment for potential impairment is performed,
followed by a measurement of the amount of impairment, if any. Impairment
testing is performed using the fair value approach, which requires the use of
estimates and judgment, at the “reporting unit” level. A reporting unit is the
operating segment, or a business that is one level below the operating segment
if discrete financial information is prepared and regularly reviewed by
management at that level. The determination of a reporting unit’s fair value is
based on management’s best estimate, which generally considers the market-based
earning multiples of the unit’s peer companies or expected future cash flows. If
the carrying value of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, an impairment is
recognized as a charge against income equal to the excess of the carrying value
of goodwill over its fair value. Based on our impairment testing performed, as
of December 31, 2008, the carrying amount of our goodwill was not
impaired.
F-15
Pacific
Office Properties Trust, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
Other-Than-Temporary
Impairment
Our
investment in unconsolidated joint ventures is subject to a periodic impairment
review and is considered to be impaired when a decline in fair value is judged
to be other-than-temporary. An investment in an unconsolidated joint venture
that we identify as having an indicator of impairment is subject to further
analysis to determine if the investment is other than temporarily impaired, in
which case we write down the investment to its estimated fair value. We did not
recognize an impairment loss on our investment in unconsolidated joint ventures
during the year ended December 31, 2008.
Repairs,
Maintenance and Major Improvements
The costs
of ordinary repairs and maintenance are charged to operations when incurred.
Major improvements that extend the life of an asset are capitalized and
depreciated over the remaining useful life of the asset. Various lenders have
required us to maintain reserve accounts for the funding of future repairs and
capital expenditures, and the balances of these accounts are classified as
restricted cash on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
Tenant
Receivables
Tenant
receivables are recorded and carried at the amount billable per the applicable
lease agreement, less any allowance for uncollectible accounts. An allowance for
uncollectible accounts is made when collection of the full amounts is no longer
considered probable. Tenant receivables are included in “Rents and other
receivables, net”, in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. If a tenant
fails to make contractual payments beyond any allowance, we may recognize bad
debt expense in future periods equal to the amount of unpaid rent and deferred
rent. We take into consideration factors to evaluate the level of reserve
necessary, including historical termination, default activity and current
economic conditions. At December 31, 2008, the balance of the allowance for
doubtful account was $0.789 million, compared to $0.282 million for
Waterfront at December 31, 2007.
Preferred
Units
Preferred
Units have fixed rights to distributions at an annual rate of 2% of their
liquidation preference of $25 per Preferred Unit. Accordingly, income or loss of
our Operating Partnership is allocated among the general partner interest and
limited partner common interests after taking into consideration distribution
rights allocable to the Preferred Units.
Deferred
Loan Fees
Deferred
loan fees include fees and costs incurred in conjunction with long-term
financings and are amortized over the terms of the related debt using a method
that approximates the interest method. Deferred loan fees are included in other
assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Net deferred loan fees
as of December 31, 2008 was $3.447 million and, for Waterfront,
$1.137 million as of December 31, 2007. Amortization of deferred loan
fees is included in interest in the accompanying consolidated statements of
operations. Accumulated amortization attributable to deferred loan fees was
$0.769 million at December 31, 2008 and, for Waterfront,
$0.172 million at December 31, 2007.
Derivative
Financial Instruments
Our
primary objective for holding derivative financial instruments is to manage
interest rate market risks. Our interest rate derivatives are recorded at fair
value and are included in other assets or accounts payable and other
liabilities, as the case may be, in our consolidated balance sheets. Our
interest rate derivatives balance in our consolidated balance sheet at
December 31, 2008 was not significant.
We have
chosen to not designate our interest rate derivatives as hedges. Changes in fair
value of our interest rate derivatives are included in interest expense in the
accompanying consolidated statements of operations. The net decrease in fair
value of our interest rate derivatives during the year ended December 31,
2008 was $0.011 million.
Use
of Estimates in Financial Statements
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires us to make
estimates and assumptions that affect amounts reported in the consolidated
financial statements and accompanying notes. The accounting estimates that
require our most significant, difficult and subjective judgments
include:
|
•
|
the
initial valuation and underlying allocations of purchase price for
investments in real estate;
|
|
•
|
the
assessment of recoverability of long-lived
assets;
|
F-16
Pacific
Office Properties Trust, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
|
•
|
the
valuation of investments in unconsolidated joint
ventures;
|
|
•
|
the
valuation and recognition of equity instruments issued,
including:
|
|
— minority
or non-controlling interests; and
|
|
— share-based
compensation
|
|
•
|
the
valuation and recognition of derivative financial
instruments; and
|
|
•
|
the
determination of useful lives of investments in real estate and related
assets
|
Stock-Based
Compensation
SFAS No. 123R,
Stock-Based
Compensation, requires all share-based payments to employees, including
directors, to be recognized in the statement of operations based on their fair
values. See Note 15 for a more detailed discussion.
Segments
SFAS No. 131,
Disclosures about Segments of
an Enterprise and Related Information, established
standards for disclosure about operating segments, products and services,
geographic areas and major customers. Segment information is prepared on the
same basis that our chief operating decision makers review information for
decision making purposes. We own, manage, lease and acquire commercial real
estate office properties located in Honolulu, and the Western United States
mainland, including Southern California and the greater Phoenix metropolitan
area, which we consider two geographic segments. Additionally, no single tenant
accounts for 10% or more of our total revenues.
Revolving
Line of Credit
We
entered into a Credit Agreement with KeyBank National Association, which
provides up to $40 million of availability, of which $30 million is
presently committed and immediately available. See Note 9 for a detailed
discussion.
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
SFAS
No. 157
In
September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements,
which provides guidance for using fair value to measure assets and liabilities.
The standard also responds to investors’ requests for expanded information about
the extent to which companies measure assets and liabilities at fair value, the
information used to measure fair value, and the effect of fair value measurement
on earnings. SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework
for measuring fair value and provides expanded disclosure about how fair value
measurements were determined. SFAS No. 157 applies whenever other
standards require (or permit) assets or liabilities to be measured at fair
value. The standard does not expand the use of fair value in any circumstances.
Our adoption of SFAS No. 157 for the valuation of financial assets and
liabilities in 2008 did not have a material impact on our consolidated results
of operations, financial position or cash flow, as our derivative value is not
significant.
For
non-financial assets and liabilities that are not recognized at fair value on a
recurring basis, we will be required to adopt SFAS No. 157 in 2009. We
are currently evaluating the impact that this statement will have on our
consolidated financial statements for non-financial assets and
liabilities.
F-17
Pacific
Office Properties Trust, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
SFAS
No. 141R
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141R, Business Combinations, which
replaces SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations.
SFAS No. 141R applies to all transactions and other events in which
one entity obtains control over one or more other businesses. It broadens the
fair value measurement and recognition of assets acquired, liabilities assumed
and interests transferred as a result of business combinations. Under this
pronouncement, acquisition-related costs must be expensed rather than
capitalized as part of the basis of the acquired business.
SFAS No. 141R also expands required disclosure to improve the ability
of financial statement users to evaluate the nature and financial effects of
business combinations. SFAS No. 141R is effective for all transactions
entered into on or after January 1, 2009. We adopted
SFAS No. 141R on January 1, 2009. We believe that such adoption
could materially impact our future consolidated financial results to the extent
that we acquire significant amounts of real estate or real estate related
businesses, as related acquisition costs will be expensed as incurred compared
to the current practice of capitalizing such costs and amortizing them over the
estimated useful life of the assets or real estate related businesses acquired.
Furthermore, in the event that we acquire a controlling interest in our existing
investments in unconsolidated joint ventures, we believe that the adoption of
SFAS No. 141R could materially impact our future consolidated
financial results, as our existing investment would be adjusted to fair value at
the date of acquisition of the controlling interest.
EITF
No. 08-6
In
November 2008, the FASB ratified EITF No. 08-6, Equity Method Investment
Accounting Consideration
(EITF 08-6), which provides guidance for the accounting of
contingent consideration, recognition of other-than-temporary impairment (OTTI)
of an equity investment investee, and change in level of ownership or degree of
influence. The accounting of contingent consideration might result in the
recording of a liability with an increase to the corresponding investment
balance. The investor must recognize its share of the investee’s OTTI charges. A
gain or loss to the investor resulting from a change in level of ownership or
influence must be recognized in earnings of the investor. EITF 08-6 is
effective as of January 1, 2009 for our Company. Based on the current facts
and circumstances related to investments in unconsolidated joint ventures, we do
not expect that this EITF will have a material impact to our consolidated
results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.
FSP
FAS 142-3
In April
2008, the FASB issued FSP No. 142-3, Determination of the Useful
Life of Intangible
Assets, which amends the factors that should be considered in developing
renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a
recognized intangible asset under SFAS 142, Goodwill and Other
Intangibles. This FSP will allow us to use our own assumptions about
renewal or extension of an arrangement, adjusted for our own specific factors,
as described in SFAS 142, even when there is likely to be substantial cost
or material modifications. FSP 142-3 is effective for us as of
January 1, 2009 and applied prospectively for intangible assets acquired or
recognized after such date. We believe that the adoption of this FSP will not
have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements and results of
operations.
3. Investments
in Real Estate
Our
investments in real estate, net, at December 31, 2008, and that of
Waterfront at December 31, 2007, are summarized as follows:
|
|
Waterfront
|
||||||
|
December 31,
2008
|
December 31,
2007
|
||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||
Land
and land improvements
|
$ | 76,008 | $ | 452 | ||||
Building
and building improvements
|
308,125 | 60,910 | ||||||
Tenant
improvements
|
24,489 | 5,808 | ||||||
Furniture,
fixtures and equipment
|
1,210 | 729 | ||||||
Construction
in progress
|
4,082 | 474 | ||||||
Investments
in real estate
|
413,914 | 68,373 | ||||||
Less:
accumulated depreciation
|
(21,257 | ) | (8,786 | ) | ||||
Investments
in real estate, net
|
$ | 392,657 | $ | 59,587 |
Acquisitions
of Consolidated Properties
In
accordance with SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations, the
entity with the largest equity balance among those entities that were deemed to
have contributed the Contributed Properties, Waterfront, was designated as the
acquiring entity in the business combination for financial accounting purposes,
and its assets and liabilities have been recorded at their historical cost
basis. In that regard, substantially all of the commercial real estate assets
and related liabilities of Venture and substantially all of the assets and
liabilities of AZL were deemed to be businesses acquired by Waterfront. The
commercial real estate assets of Venture that were deemed to be acquired by
Waterfront consisted of the Contributed Properties. Further, the net assets of
AZL deemed to be acquired by Waterfront primarily consisted of cash and cash
equivalents, investments in marketable securities, other assets and liabilities.
Immediately prior to the Effective Date, Mr. Shidler owned a 56.25%
controlling interest in Waterfront but did not own a controlling interest in the
other Contributed Properties. However, Mr. Shidler did have a controlling
interest in Venture whereby he had the power to direct the transfer of the
Contributed Properties to the Operating Partnership. Accordingly,
Mr. Shidler’s transfer of his ownership interests in the remaining
Contributed Properties to Waterfront, the accounting acquirer he controls, was
deemed to be a transfer under common control. In accordance with EITF
No. 90-5; Exchanges of Ownership Interests between
Entities under Common Control, Mr. Shidler’s ownership interests in
the Contributed Properties are recorded at historical cost. Ownership interests
in the Contributed Properties not owned by Mr. Shidler are recorded at the
estimated fair value of the acquired assets and assumed
liabilities.
F-18
Pacific
Office Properties Trust, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
In
accordance with EITF No. 99-12; Determination of the Measurement
Date for the Market
Price of Acquirer Securities Issued in a Purchase Business Combination, the price of the
common stock of AZL was determined to be $5.10 per share at the Effective Date.
The fair value of a Preferred Unit at the Effective Date was estimated to be
$37.31 after taking into account the AZL common stock price of $5.10, determined
under EITF No. 99-12, and various other factors that determine the value of
a convertible security.
The
following table summarizes the allocations of estimated fair values of the
assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the Effective Date (in
thousands):
Investments
in real estate, net
|
$ | 337,162 | ||
Rents
and other receivables, net
|
2,502 | |||
Intangible
assets, net
|
44,087 | |||
Other
assets, net
|
2,381 | |||
Assets,
net, acquired on the Effective Date
|
386,132 | |||
Accounts
payable and other liabilities
|
4,595 | |||
Mortgage
and other collateralized loans, net
|
286,060 | |||
Acquired
below market leases, net
|
14,392 | |||
Liabilities,
net, assumed on the Effective Date
|
305,047 | |||
Net
assets acquired
|
$ | 81,085 |
F-19
Pacific
Office Properties Trust, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
4. Intangible
Assets and Acquired Below Market Leases Liabilities
Our
identifiable intangible assets and acquired below market net lease liabilities
at December 31, 2008, and that of Waterfront at December 31, 2007, are
summarized as follows:
|
|
Waterfront
|
||||||
|
December 31,
2008
|
December 31,
2007
|
||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||
Acquired
leasing commissions
|
||||||||
Gross
amount
|
$ | 8,316 | $ | 3,109 | ||||
Accumulated
amortization
|
(2,950 | ) | (1,688 | ) | ||||
Net
balance
|
5,366 | 1,421 | ||||||
Acquired
leases in place
|
||||||||
Gross
amount
|
18,109 | 4,165 | ||||||
Accumulated
amortization
|
(6,724 | ) | (2,080 | ) | ||||
Net
balance
|
11,385 | 2,085 | ||||||
Acquired
tenant relationship costs
|
||||||||
Gross
amount
|
19,588 | — | ||||||
Accumulated
amortization
|
(1,941 | ) | — | |||||
Net
balance
|
17,647 | — | ||||||
Acquired
other intangibles
|
||||||||
Gross
amount
|
7,879 | 2,922 | ||||||
Accumulated
amortization
|
(898 | ) | (419 | ) | ||||
Net
balance
|
6,981 | 2,503 | ||||||
Intangible
assets, net
|
$ | 41,379 | $ | 6,009 | ||||
Acquired
below market leases
|
||||||||
Gross
amount
|
$ | 16,608 | $ | 1,886 | ||||
Accumulated
amortization
|
(3,755 | ) | (1,404 | ) | ||||
Net
balance
|
12,853 | 482 | ||||||
Acquired
above market leases
|
||||||||
Gross
amount
|
2,449 | 1,439 | ||||||
Accumulated
amortization
|
(1,413 | ) | (1,064 | ) | ||||
Net
balance
|
1,036 | 375 | ||||||
Acquired
below market leases, net
|
$ | 11,817 | $ | 107 |
F-20
Pacific
Office Properties Trust, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
The
following table summarizes the estimated net amortization of intangible assets
and net below market lease accretion at December 31, 2008 for the next five
years:
|
2009
|
2010
|
2011
|
2012
|
2013
|
Thereafter
|
Total
|
Weighted
Average
Amortization
Period (In years)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Leasing
Commissions
|
$ | 1,621 | $ | 1,280 | $ | 947 | $ | 704 | $ | 292 | $ | 522 | $ | 5,366 | 2.8 | |||||||||||||||||
Other
Intangibles
|
474 | 373 | 277 | 226 | 177 | 5,454 | 6,981 | 18.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lease
in Place
|
4,131 | 2,866 | 1,807 | 1,128 | 471 | 982 | 11,385 | 2.7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tenant
Relationship Value
|
2,480 | 2,480 | 2,480 | 2,479 | 2,337 | 5,391 | 17,647 | 4.6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 8,706 | $ | 6,999 | $ | 5,511 | $ | 4,537 | $ | 3,277 | $ | 12,349 | $ | 41,379 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net
below market lease accretion
|
$ | 2,350 | $ | 1,925 | $ | 1,539 | $ | 1,039 | $ | 600 | $ | 4,364 | $ | 11,817 | 5.7 |
As shown
in the following table, we recognized accretion, net of amortization, of
acquired below/above market leases. The accretion of acquired below-market
leases and the amortization of acquired above-market leases, respectively, are
included in rental revenue in the accompanying statement of
operations.
We
recognized amortization of acquired intangible assets, including acquired
leasing commissions, acquired leases in place, acquired legal and marketing
costs, acquired tenant relationship costs, and acquired other intangibles as
shown in the following table. The amortization of acquired intangible assets is
included in depreciation and amortization in the accompanying consolidated
statements of operations:
Pacific Office
|
||||||||||||||||
Properties
Trust,
|
Waterfront
|
|||||||||||||||
Total
|
Inc.
|
For
the Period
|
||||||||||||||
For
the Period from
|
For
the Period from
|
from
January 1,
|
||||||||||||||
January 1,
2008
|
March 20, 2008
|
2008
through
|
Year
Ended
|
|||||||||||||
through
December 31,
|
through
December 31,
|
March 19,
|
December 31,
|
|||||||||||||
2008
|
2008
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
Total
acquired below/above- market lease accretion
|
$ | 2,439 | $ | 2,392 | $ | 47 | $ | 175 | ||||||||
Total
intangibles amortization expense
|
$ | 9,176 | $ | 8,924 | $ | 252 | $ | 1,248 |
5. Investment
in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures
We own
managing interests in six joint ventures, consisting of 15 office properties,
including 29 office buildings, comprising approximately 2.09 million
leasable square feet. Our ownership interest percentages in these joint ventures
range from approximately 7.50% to 32.17%. In exchange for our managing ownership
interest and related equity investment in these joint ventures, we are entitled
to preferential allocations of earnings and cash flows from each respective
joint venture. We are also entitled to incentive interests in excess of our
ownership percentages ranging from approximately 21.41% to 36.00%, subject to
returns on invested capital.
At
December 31, 2008, the JV Basis Differential, net, was approximately
$1.129 million and is included in investments in unconsolidated joint
ventures in our consolidated balance sheet. For the year ended December 31,
2008, amortization expense attributable to the JV Basis Differential was not
significant.
F-21
Pacific
Office Properties Trust, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
The
following table summarizes financial information for our joint ventures for the
period from March 20, 2008 through December 31, 2008 and as of
December 31, 2008 (in thousands):
|
Period
from March 20, 2008
through December 31, 2008
|
|||
Total
revenues
|
$ | 46,438 | ||
Total
expenses
|
56,365 | |||
Net
loss
|
$ | (9,927 | ) |
|
Balance as of
December 31, 2008
|
|||
Investment
in real estate, net
|
$ | 336,409 | ||
Other
assets
|
61,591 | |||
Total
assets
|
$ | 398,000 | ||
Mortgage
and other collateralized loans
|
$ | 314,324 | ||
Other
liabilities
|
18,139 | |||
Total
liabilities
|
$ | 332,463 |
Acquisitions
of Unconsolidated Joint Ventures
On
April 1, 2008, we and our joint venture partner in Seville Plaza entered
into an Amended Operating Agreement. Based on this amendment, which served to
modify and provide substantive participating rights to the non-managing member,
we have accounted for our 7.5% investment in Seville Plaza under the equity
method of accounting, pursuant to the Accounting Principles Board Opinion
No. 18, The Equity Method of Accounting for
Investments in Common Stock (“APB No. 18”) and EITF Issue
No. 04-5. Prior to the date of such amendment, we had consolidated our 7.5%
investment in Seville Plaza pursuant to Financial Accounting Standards Board
(FASB) Interpretation No. 46(R), Consolidation of Variable
Interest Entities. The
JV Basis Differential attributable to Seville Plaza upon the Effective Date was
$0.038 million.
In a
series of transactions occurring on April 30, 2008, May 30, 2008 and
June 19, 2008, following exercise of an option granted to us by Venture and
its affiliates as part of the Transactions (the “Option”), we consummated the
acquisition, through the Operating Partnership, of a 32.167% managing ownership
interest in the POP San Diego I Joint Venture that owns a portfolio of
seven commercial office buildings totaling 181,664 rentable square feet
located throughout San Diego, California and Carlsbad, California. We
acquired the managing ownership interest pursuant to the Option and assumed the
rights and obligations of an affiliate of The Shidler Group (a “Shidler
Affiliate”) under a previously executed purchase and sale agreement. The
acquisition price for our managing ownership interest was approximately
$2.6 million. This acquisition price was funded by issuing 396,526 Common
Units on April 30, 2008 which Common Units were valued at $6.5589 per unit.
We accounted for the issuance of our Common Units in accordance with EITF
No. 99-12. Upon acquisition, there was no JV Basis Differential
attributable to the POP San Diego I Joint Venture, including the
acquisition consummated on May 30, 2008 and June 19,
2008.
On
April 30, 2008, following the exercise of the Option, we consummated with
certain Shidler Affiliates the acquisition, through the Operating Partnership,
of a 17.5% managing ownership interest in a joint venture that owns a commercial
office building totaling 221,784 rentable square feet located in Phoenix,
Arizona (the “Black Canyon Corporate Center”). The acquisition price for the
managing ownership interest in the Black Canyon Corporate Center was
$1.03 million, payable in the form of a subordinated note issued by the
Operating Partnership. The purchase price for the managing ownership interest in
the Black Canyon Corporate Center was approximately equal to the Shidler
Affiliates’ cost of investment in the Black Canyon Corporate Center. The JV
Basis Differential attributable to the Black Canyon Corporate Center upon
acquisition was $0.081 million.
On
May 23, 2008, following the exercise of the Option, we consummated with
certain Shidler Affiliates the acquisition, through the Operating Partnership,
of a 7.5% managing ownership interest in a joint venture that owns a commercial
office building and a separate parking and retail complex totaling approximately
355,000 rentable square feet of office space and approximately
15,000 rentable square feet of retail space, located in Phoenix, Arizona
(the “US Bank Center”). The acquisition price for the managing ownership
interest in the US Bank Center was $1.22 million, payable in the form of a
subordinated note issued by the Operating Partnership. The purchase price for
the managing ownership interest in the US Bank Center was approximately equal to
the Shidler Affiliates’ cost of investment in the US Bank Center. The JV Basis
Differential attributable to the US Bank Center upon acquisition was
$0.894 million.
F-22
Pacific
Office Properties Trust, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
On May 23, 2008,
following the exercise of the Option, we consummated with certain Shidler
Affiliates the acquisition. through the Operating Partnership, of a 17.5%
managing ownership interest in a joint venture that owns a commercial office
building totaling 152,288 rentable square feet, located in Honolulu, Hawaii
(the “Bank of Hawaii Waikiki Center”; which was formerly known as Kalakaua
Business Center). The acquisition price for the managing ownership interest in
the Bank of Hawaii Waikiki Center was $0.79 million, payable in the form of
a subordinated note issued by the Operating Partnership. The purchase price for
the managing ownership interest in the Bank of Hawaii Waikiki Center was
approximately equal to the Shidler Affiliates’ cost of investment in the Bank of
Hawaii Waikiki Center. The JV Basis Differential attributable to the Bank of
Hawaii Waikiki Center upon acquisition was $(0.094) million.
On
May 30, 2008, the POP San Diego I Joint Venture consummated with
certain Shidler Affiliate the acquisition of the managing ownership interest in
the Scripps Ranch Business Park. Pursuant to the terms of the Option, the POP
San Diego I Joint Venture assumed the rights and obligations of a Shidler
Affiliate, under the purchase agreement. The joint venture acquired the managing
ownership interest in the Scripps Ranch Business Park for approximately
$2.8 million in cash, including customary closing costs, and the assumption
of approximately $5.3 million of existing mortgage
indebtedness.
On
June 19, 2008, the POP San Diego I Joint Venture acquired two
commercial office buildings totaling approximately 81,000 rentable square
feet located in San Diego, California. Pursuant to the terms of the Option,
the POP San Diego I Joint Venture assumed the rights and obligations of a
Shidler Affiliate, under the respective purchase agreements. The acquisition
price for such buildings was approximately $19.15 million including
assumption of approximately $12.7 million of mortgage debt and customary
closing costs. The acquisition price was funded by issuing 326,576 Common Units
on June 19, 2008 which Common Units were valued at $6.8107 per
unit.
On
August 14, 2008, following exercise of the Option, we consummated with
certain Shidler Affiliates the acquisition, through the Operating Partnership,
of a 10% managing ownership interest in a joint venture (the “SoCal II
Joint Venture”) that owns a portfolio of fifteen office and flex buildings
totaling over 1,000,000 rentable square feet, situated on seven properties
in Los Angeles, Orange and San Diego counties in Southern California. The
acquisition price for the managing ownership interest was approximately
$4.24 million, payable in the form of a subordinated note issued by the
Operating Partnership to a Shidler Affiliate. The purchase price for the
managing ownership interest was approximately equal to the Shidler Affiliates’
cost of investment in the SoCal II Joint Venture. The JV Basis Differential
attributable to the SoCal II Joint Venture upon acquisition was
$0.210 million.
We
account for our investment in joint ventures under the equity method of
accounting.
6. Other
Assets
Other
assets consist of the following (in thousands):
|
|
Waterfront
|
||||||
|
December 31,
2008
|
December 31,
2007
|
||||||
Deferred
loan fees, net of accumulated amortization of $769 and $172 at
December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively
|
$ | 3,447 | $ | 1,137 | ||||
Deferred
acquisition costs, net
|
— | 6,824 | ||||||
Prepaid
expenses
|
1,232 | 494 | ||||||
Other
|
1 | 50 | ||||||
Total
other assets
|
$ | 4,680 | $ | 8,505 |
F-23
Pacific
Office Properties Trust, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
Amortization
of Deferred Loan Fees
The
following table summarizes the amortization expense of deferred loan fees
recorded during 2008 and 2007 (in thousands):
|
Total
|
Pacific Office
Properties Trust, Inc.
|
Waterfront
|
|||||||||||||
|
For
the Period from
January 1,
2008
through
December 31, 2008
|
For
the Period from
March 20,
2008
through
December 31, 2008
|
For
the Period from
January 1,
2008
through
March 19, 2008
|
Year
Ended
December 31,
2007
|
||||||||||||
Amortization
expense
|
$ | 602 | $ | 574 | $ | 28 | $ | 129 |
7. Minimum
Future Lease Rentals
Future
minimum base rentals on non-cancelable office leases for the years succeeding
December 31, 2008 are as follows (in thousands):
Year
|
|
|||
2009
|
$ | 37,094 | ||
2010
|
32,342 | |||
2011
|
26,401 | |||
2012
|
19,156 | |||
2013
|
8,808 | |||
Thereafter
|
21,750 | |||
Total
future minimum base rental revenue
|
$ | 145,551 |
The above
future minimum base rental revenue excludes tenant reimbursements, amortization
of deferred rent receivables and above/below-market lease intangibles. Some
leases are subject to termination options. In general, these leases provide for
termination payments should the termination options be exercised. The preceding
table is prepared assuming such options are not exercised. Lease termination fee
revenues were not significant for all periods presented.
We and
our predecessor have leased space to certain tenants under non-cancelable
operating leases, which provide for percentage rents based upon tenant revenues.
Percentage rental income is recorded in rental revenues in the consolidated
statements of operations. The following table summarizes the percentage rental
income recorded during 2008 and 2007 (in thousands):
|
Total
|
Pacific Office
Properties Trust, Inc.
|
Waterfront
|
|||||||||||||
|
For
the Period from
January 1,
2008
through
December 31, 2008
|
For
the Period from
March 20,
2008
through
December 31, 2008
|
For
the Period from
January 1,
2008
through
March 19, 2008
|
Year
Ended
December 31,
2007
|
||||||||||||
Percentage
rental income
|
$ | 109 | $ | 85 | $ | 24 | $ | 260 |
F-24
Pacific
Office Properties Trust, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
8. Accounts
Payable and Other Liabilities
Accounts
payable and other liabilities consist of the following (in
thousands):
|
|
Waterfront
|
||||||
|
December 31,
2008
|
December 31,
2007
|
||||||
Accounts
payable
|
$ | 1,276 | $ | 3,738 | ||||
Interest
payable
|
1,353 | — | ||||||
Deferred
revenue
|
1,278 | 524 | ||||||
Security
deposits
|
2,558 | 672 | ||||||
Deferred
straight-line ground rent
|
2,811 | 895 | ||||||
Related
party payable (see footnote 14)
|
1,060 | 2 | ||||||
Accrued
expenses
|
6,281 | — | ||||||
Asset
retirement obligations
|
471 | — | ||||||
Total
accounts payable and other liabilities
|
$ | 17,088 | $ | 5,831 |
F-25
Pacific
Office Properties Trust, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
9. Mortgage
and Other Collateralized Loans
As of
December 31, 2008, our mortgage and other collateralized loans were
collateralized by real property owned by us. A summary of our mortgage and other
collateralized loans at December 31, 2008 is as follows (in
thousands):
Property
|
Outstanding
Principal
Balance
|
Unamortized
Premium
(Discount)
|
Net
|
Interest
Rate at
December 31,
2008
|
Maturity
Date
|
Amortization
|
||||||||||||
Clifford
Center
|
$ | 3,760 | $ | — | $ | 3,760 | 6.00 | % |
8/15/2011(a)
|
132 months
|
||||||||
Davies
Pacific Center
|
95,000 | (1,060 | ) | 93,940 | 5.86 | % |
11/11/2016
|
Interest
Only
|
||||||||||
First
Insurance Center
|
38,000 | (654 | ) | 37,346 | 5.74 | % |
1/1/2016
|
Interest
Only
|
||||||||||
First
Insurance Center
|
14,000 | (244 | ) | 13,756 | 5.40 | % |
1/6/2016
|
Interest
Only
|
||||||||||
Pacific
Business News Building
|
11,799 | 62 | 11,861 | 6.98 | % |
4/6/2010
|
360 months
|
|||||||||||
Pan
Am Building
|
60,000 | (43 | ) | 59,957 | 6.17 | % |
8/11/2016
|
Interest
Only
|
||||||||||
Waterfront
Plaza
|
100,000 | — | 100,000 | 6.37 | % |
9/11/2016
|
Interest
Only
|
|||||||||||
Waterfront
Plaza
|
11,000 | — | 11,000 | 6.37 | % |
9/11/2016
|
Interest
Only
|
|||||||||||
City
Square
|
27,500 | (220 | ) | 27,280 | 5.58 | % |
9/1/2010
|
Interest
Only
|
||||||||||
City
Square(b)
|
26,612 | — | 26,612 |
LIBOR
+ 2.35%
|
9/1/2010
|
Interest
Only
|
||||||||||||
Sorrento
Technology Center
|
11,800 | (204 | ) | 11,596 | 5.75 | % |
1/11/2016
|
Interest
Only
|
||||||||||
Subtotal
|
$ | 399,471 | $ | (2,363 | ) | $ | 397,108 | |||||||||||
Revolving
line of credit(c)
|
3,000 | — | 3,000 |
Prime
Rate + 2.25% or LIBOR +3.50%
|
8/25/2010
|
Interest
Only
|
||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 402,471 | $ | (2,363 | ) | $ | 400,108 |
____________
(a)
|
The
terms of the Clifford Center note payable provide the Company with the
option to extend the maturity date to August 15, 2014 subject to a
nominal fee, which the Company expects to exercise.
|
(b)
|
The
City Square note payable with an outstanding balance of
$26.612 million at December 31, 2008 has an additional
$1.888 million available to be drawn. In addition, the Company has an
interest rate cap on this loan for the notional amount of
$28.5 million, which effectively limits the LIBOR rate on this loan
to 7.45%. The interest rate cap expires on September 1, 2010,
commensurate with the maturity date of this note
payable.
|
(c)
|
The
revolving line of credit matures on August 25, 2010, but may be
extended to February 25, 2011, subject to the satisfaction of certain
conditions. At December 31, 2008, the interest rate on the revolving
line of credit was 5.50%, based on KeyBank National Association’s Prime
Rate plus a spread of 2.25% per annum. The 30-day LIBOR rate at
December 31, 2008 was
0.43625%.
|
The
lenders’ collateral for notes payable, with the exception of Clifford Center, is
the property and, in some instances, cash reserve accounts, ownership interests
in the underlying entity owning the real property, leasehold interests in
certain ground leases, rights under certain service agreements, and letters of
credit posted by certain related parties of the Company. The lenders’ collateral
for the Clifford Center note payable is the leasehold property as well as
guarantees from affiliates of the Company.
The
scheduled maturities for our mortgage and other collateralized loans for the
years succeeding December 31, 2008, assuming the exercise of extension
options in existing debt agreements, are as follows (in thousands):
Year
|
|
|||
2009
|
$ | 405 | ||
2010
|
66,040 | |||
2011
|
3,292 | |||
2012
|
310 | |||
2013
|
329 | |||
Thereafter
|
332,095 | |||
Total
mortgage and other collateralized loans
|
$ | 402,471 |
F-26
Pacific
Office Properties Trust, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
Revolving
Line of Credit
We
entered into a Credit Agreement dated as of August 25, 2008 (the “Credit
Facility”) with KeyBank National Association (“KeyBank”) and KeyBanc Capital
Markets. The Credit Facility provides up to $40 million of availability and
may be borrowed on a revolving basis by us, subject to the satisfaction of
certain conditions, of which $30 million is presently committed and
immediately available. Borrowings in excess of $30 million are subject to
certain additional conditions and must be requested by us before
February 25, 2009. Prior to February 25, 2009, we requested that the
availability for borrowings in excess of $30 million be provided to us,
pending the satisfaction of certain conditions. Amounts borrowed under the
Credit Facility bear interest at LIBOR plus 3.5 percent or at Key Bank’s
prime rate plus 2.25 percent at our election. As of December 31, 2008,
the Company had outstanding borrowings of $3 million under the Credit
Facility at an interest rate of 5.50% per annum, based on KeyBank’s prime rate
plus 2.25%. As of December 31, 2008 we had $27.0 million available
under our credit facility for borrowings.
The
Credit Facility matures on August 25, 2010, but may be extended to
February 25, 2011 at our election, subject to certain conditions. The
Credit Facility is collateralized by certain interests in real estate of the
Operating Partnership and is guaranteed by the Company and by a subsidiary of
the Operating Partnership owning an interest in the real estate. In addition,
obligations of the Company and the Operating Partnership to the Advisor, and
certain related parties of The Shidler Group, and other related party
obligations, have been subordinated to obligations under the Credit
Facility.
The
Credit Facility contains customary financial and other covenants, including
covenants as to maximum leverage ratio, fixed charge coverage and minimum
consolidated tangible net worth, and other customary terms and conditions. As of
December 31, 2008, we were in compliance with our debt
covenants.
10. Unsecured
Notes Payable to Related Parties
At
December 31, 2008, we have promissory notes payable by the Operating
Partnership to certain affiliates of The Shidler Group in the aggregate
principal amount of $23.776 million. The promissory notes accrue interest
at a rate of 7% per annum, with interest payable quarterly, subject to the
Operating Partnership’s right to defer the payment of interest for any or all
periods up until the date of maturity. The promissory notes mature on various
dates commencing on March 19, 2013 through August 31, 2013, but the
Operating Partnership may elect to extend maturity for one additional year.
Further, maturity accelerates upon the occurrence of a qualified public
offering, as defined under the Master Agreement. The promissory notes are
unsecured obligations of the Operating Partnership.
For the
period from March 20, 2008 through December 31, 2008, interest
payments on unsecured notes payable to related parties of The Shidler Group have
been deferred. At December 31, 2008, $1.172 million of accrued
interest attributable to unsecured notes payable to related parties is included
in accounts payable and other liabilities in the accompanying consolidated
balance sheet.
11. Derivative
Instruments
The
Company has an interest rate cap on its City Square note payable (outstanding
amount at December 31, 2008 of $26.6 million) for the notional amount
of $28.5 million, which effectively limits the LIBOR rate on this loan to
7.45%. The interest rate cap expires on September 1, 2010, commensurate
with the maturity date of this note payable. The interest rate cap does not
constitute a hedge for accounting purposes. The estimated fair value of the
interest rate cap at December 31, 2008 was not significant.
F-27
Pacific
Office Properties Trust, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
12. Commitments
and Contingencies
Minimum
Future Ground Rents
Ground
lease rent expenses, including minimum rent and percentage rent, recorded during
2008 and 2007 are shown in the following table:
|
Total
|
Pacific Office
Properties
Trust,
Inc.
|
Waterfront
|
|||||||||||||
|
For
the Period from
January 1,
2008
through
December 31, 2008
|
For the Period
from
March 20, 2008
through
December 31, 2008
|
For
the Period from
January 1,
2008
through
March 19, 2008
|
Year
Ended
December 31,
2007
|
||||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
Ground
lease rent expense(1)
|
$ | 3,900 | $ | 3,117 | $ | 783 | $ | 3,600 |
____________
(1)
|
The
amount of percentage rent is not
significant.
|
We have
ground lease agreements for both our Clifford Center and Waterfront properties.
The following table indicates our future minimum ground lease payments for the
years succeeding December 31, 2008 (in thousands):
Year
|
|
|||
2009
|
$ | 2,306 | ||
2010
|
2,430 | |||
2011
|
2,440 | |||
2012
|
2,451 | |||
2013
|
2,463 | |||
Thereafter
|
218,278 | |||
Total
future minimum ground lease payments
|
$ | 230,368 |
The
Clifford Center property ground lease expires May 31, 2035. The annual
rental obligation is a combination of a base rent amount plus 3% of base rental
income from tenants. On June 1, 2016 and 2026, the annual rental obligation
will reset to an amount equal to 6% of the fair market value of the land.
However, the ground rent cannot be less than the rent for the prior period. For
the period prior to June 1, 2016, only the base rent component is included
in the minimum future payments. For the periods succeeding May 31, 2016, we
estimated the annual minimum future rental payments to be an amount equal to the
rent paid for the immediately preceding 12-month period.
The
Waterfront Property ground lease expires December 31, 2060. The annual
rental obligation resets on January 1, 2036, 2041, 2046, 2051, and 2056 to
an amount equal to 8.0% of the fair market value of the land. However, the
ground lease rent cannot be less than the rent for the prior period. For the
years succeeding December 31, 2035, we estimated the annual minimum future
rental payments to be an amount equal to the rent paid for the immediately
preceding 12-month period.
Contingencies
We are
subject to various legal proceedings and claims that arise in the ordinary
course of business. These matters are generally covered by insurance, subject to
deductibles and other customary limitations on recoveries. We believe that the
ultimate settlement of these actions will not have a material adverse effect on
our consolidated financial position and results of operations or cash
flows.
Concentration
of Credit Risk
Our
operating properties are located in Honolulu, San Diego, Los Angeles,
Orange County and Phoenix. The ability of the tenants to honor the terms of
their respective leases is dependent upon the economic, regulatory, and social
factors affecting the markets in which the tenants operate. No single tenant
accounts for 10% or more of our total revenues.
F-28
Pacific
Office Properties Trust, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
Financial
instruments that subject us to credit risk consist primarily of cash, accounts
receivable, deferred rents receivable, and interest rate contracts. We maintain
our cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash on deposit with what
management believes are relatively stable financial institutions. Accounts at
each institution are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation up to
the maximum amount; and, to date, we have not experienced any losses on our
invested cash. Restricted cash held by lenders is held by those lenders in
accounts maintained at major financial institutions. We perform ongoing credit
evaluations of our tenants for potential credit losses.
Conditional
Asset Retirement Obligations
We follow
FASB Interpretation No. 47, Accounting for Conditional Asset
Retirement Obligations — an interpretation
of FASB Statement No. 143 (“FIN 47”) and
SFAS No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement
Obligations. FIN 47 clarifies that the term “conditional asset
retirement obligation” as used in SFAS No. 143, represents a legal
obligation to perform an asset retirement activity in which the timing and/or
method of settlement is conditional on a future event that may or may not be
within a company’s control. Under this standard, a liability for a conditional
asset retirement obligation must be recorded if the fair value of the obligation
can be reasonably estimated. FIN 47 was effective for fiscal years ending
after December 15, 2005. Depending on the age of the construction, certain
properties in our portfolio may contain non-friable asbestos. If these
properties undergo major renovations or are demolished, certain environmental
regulations are in place, which specify the manner in which the asbestos, if
present, must be handled and disposed. Based on our evaluation of the physical
condition and attributes of certain of our properties, no major renovation or
demolition of any of our properties is contemplated at the present time.
Accordingly, as of December 31, 2008 the Company recognized a
$0.274 million liability in its consolidated balance sheets for conditional
asset retirement obligations and expensed $0.063 million of related
accretion for the twelve months ended December 31, 2008.
Clifford Center Ground
Lease
We are
subject to a surrender clause under the Clifford Center property ground lease
that provides the lessor with the right to require us, at our own expense, to
raze and remove all improvements from the leased land if we have not complied
with certain other provisions of the ground lease. These provisions require us
to: (1) only make significant improvements or alterations to the building
under the supervision of a licensed architect and/or structural engineer with
lessor’s written approval; (2) comply with the Americans with Disabilities
Act of 1990; and (3) comply with all federal, state, and local laws
regarding the handling and use of hazardous materials. The requirement to remove
the improvements is contingent, first, on our failure to comply with the terms
of the lease and, second, upon the cost of compliance with the lease exceeding
the estimated value of the improvements. To our knowledge, we are in substantial
compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, all work is
supervised by licensed professionals, and we are not aware of any violations of
laws regarding the handling or use of hazardous materials at the Clifford Center
property. If we fail to satisfy any of these requirements in the future, the
obligation is still subject to the lessor’s decision to require the improvements
to be removed. We believe that it is improbable that there will ever be an
obligation to retire the Clifford Center improvements pursuant to this
provision.
Waterfront Ground
Lease
We are
subject to a surrender clause under the Waterfront Property ground lease that
provides the lessor with the right to require us, at our own expense, to raze
and remove all improvements from the leased land, contingent on the lessor’s
decision at the time the ground lease expires. Accordingly, as of
December 31, 2008 the Company recognized a $0.197 million liability in
its consolidated balance sheet for this asset retirement obligation and expensed
$0.037 million of related accretion for the twelve months ended
December 31, 2008. We believe that it is improbable that there will ever be
an obligation to retire the Waterfront Property improvements pursuant to this
provision based on our estimates and understanding of the highest and best use
of this real property.
Restaurant Row Theatre Venture Lease
Termination
We
entered into a Termination of Lease Agreement on October 29, 2007 with a
tenant that has been leasing 21,541 square feet at the Waterfront Property
under a long term lease since 1993, at rates that we believe are currently below
market rates. The Termination of Lease Agreement provided us with the option to
terminate the lease with 70 days advance written notice to the tenant and,
when terminated, to pay a lease termination fee to the tenant in the amount of
$2.45 million. We did not exercise the option but placed a deposit of
$0.245 million in escrow. The remaining balance due at termination of
$2.205 million has been included in accounts payable and other liabilities
on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 2007 and
December 31, 2008. We anticipate reaching an agreement with the tenant that
would extend our option period to terminate the lease through at least
July 31, 2009.
Purchase
Commitments
We are
required by certain leases and loan agreements to complete tenant and building
improvements. As of December 31, 2008, this amount is projected to be
$8.020 million, of which $2.139 million will be funded through
reserves currently classified as restricted cash.
F-29
Pacific
Office Properties Trust, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
Tax
Protection Arrangements
The
Contributed Properties are subject to certain sale restrictions for ten years
after the Effective Date. In the event we decide to sell a Contributed Property
that would not provide continued tax deferral to Venture, we are required to
notify Venture and to cooperate with it in considering strategies to defer or
mitigate the recognition of gain under the Internal Revenue Code by any of the
equity interest holders of the recipient of the Operating Partnership
units.
13. Description of Equity
Securities and Calculation of Non-Controlling Interests and Earnings per
Share/Earnings per Unit
The
partnership interests of our Operating Partnership are divided into three
classes: (i) the general partnership interest; (ii) the limited
partnership interest or Common Units; and (iii) the Preferred Units. The
general partnership interest may be expressed as a number of Common Units,
Preferred Units or any other Operating Partnership unit. The general partnership
interest is denominated as a number of Common Units equal to the number of
shares of common stock outstanding as of the Effective Date and after
considering sales of shares that day.
Each
Preferred Unit is convertible into 7.1717 Common Units, but no earlier than the
later of March 19, 2010, and the date we consummate an underwritten public
offering (of at least $75 million) of our common stock. Upon conversion of
the Preferred Units to Common Units, the Common Units are exchangeable on a
one-for-one basis for shares of our common stock, but no earlier than one year
after the date of their conversion from Preferred Units to Common Units. The
Preferred Units have fixed rights to annual distributions at an annual rate of
2% of their liquidation preference of $25 per Preferred Unit and priority over
Common Units in the event of a liquidation of the Operating Partnership. At
December 31, 2008, the cumulative unpaid distributions attributable to
Preferred Units were $0.568 million.
The
contractual terms and provisions of the Preferred Units include a beneficial
conversion feature (BCF) because it provides the holders with a security whose
market price was in excess of the carrying value of the corresponding Common
Units at the date of their issuance, March 19, 2008. The aggregate market
price attributable to the Preferred Units is $223.3 million (Market Value),
based on a market price per share of the Company’s common stock of $6.85
relative to 32,597,328 common unit equivalents attributable to the 4,545,300
Preferred Units that were issued and are outstanding. The aggregate carrying
value of Preferred Units was $70.4 million (Carrying Value) as of the date
of their issuance. The aggregate amount of the BCF will be recognized by the
UPREIT upon the consummation of an underwritten public offering (of at least
$75 million) of our common stock resulting in a increase in the carrying
amount of non-controlling interests, and a corresponding decrease in retained
deficit, in our consolidated balance sheets. In addition, the BCF will be
accreted by the UPREIT through the period ending on the earliest occurrence of
either (i) the date we consummate an underwritten public offering (of at
least $75 million) of our common stock or (ii) March 19, 2010.
The accretion of the BCF is expected to result in an increase in the carrying
amount of our non-controlling interests and a corresponding decrease to our
retained deficit in our consolidated balance sheets, resulting in no net impact
to our consolidated financial position or net income or loss.
Common
Units and Preferred Units of the Operating Partnership do not have any right to
vote on any matters presented to our stockholders. However, Venture, as the
initial holder of these units has the contractual right to require the Advisor
to vote the Proportionate Voting Preferred Stock as directed by it. The
Proportionate Voting Preferred Stock has no dividend rights and minimal rights
to distributions in the event of liquidation. The Proportionate Voting Preferred
Stock entitles the Advisor to vote on all matters for which the common
stockholders are entitled to vote. The number of votes that the Advisor is
entitled to cast at the direction of Venture, as the Operating Partnership unit
holder, equals the total number of common shares issuable upon exchange of the
Common Units and Preferred Units issued in connection with the Transactions.
This number will decrease to the extent that these Operating Partnership units
are exchanged for shares of common stock in the future. The number will not
increase in the event of future unit issuances by the Operating
Partnership.
Our
common stock and Class B common stock are identical in all respects, except
that in the event of liquidation the Class B common stock will not be
entitled to any portion of our assets, which will be allocated and distributed
to the holders of the common stock. Shares of our common stock and Class B
common stock vote together as a single class and each share is entitled to one
vote on each matter to be voted upon by our stockholders. Dividends on the
common stock and Class B common stock are payable at the discretion of our
Board of Directors.
Non-controlling
interests include the interests in our Operating Partnership that are not owned
by us, which amounted to 82.51% of the Common Units and all of the Preferred
Units outstanding as of December 31, 2008. During the year ended
December 31, 2008, no Operating Partnership units were redeemed and 723,102
Common Units were issued after the Transactions. As of December 31, 2008,
46,896,795 shares of our common stock were reserved for issuance upon
conversion of outstanding Operating Partnership units.
F-30
Pacific
Office Properties Trust, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
We
present both basic and diluted earnings per share. Basic EPS is computed by
dividing net income available to common stockholders by the weighted average
number of common shares outstanding during each period. Diluted EPS is computed
by dividing net income available to common stockholders for the period by the
number of common shares that would have been outstanding assuming the issuance
of common shares for all potentially dilutive common shares outstanding during
each period. Net income or loss in our Operating Partnership is allocated in
accordance with the Partnership Agreement among our general partner and limited
partner Common Unit holders in accordance with their ownership percentages in
our Operating Partnership of 17.49% and 82.51%, respectively, after taking into
consideration the priority distributions allocated to the limited partner
preferred unit holders in our Operating Partnership.
There
were no securities outstanding which would, upon conversion, result in dilution
of EPS.
Outstanding
Preferred Units of the Operating Partnership are convertible into Common Units,
but no earlier than the later of March 19, 2010 and the date we consummate
an underwritten public offering (of at least $75 million) of our common
stock, which is a contingent event. The Common Units into which the Preferred
Units will become convertible will become exchangeable for shares of our Common
Stock one year after such conversion. Preferred Units outstanding at
December 31, 2008 represent 32,597,528 common share equivalents, on an
as-if converted basis. The probability that this contingency will be satisfied
is currently not determinable. Accordingly, the Preferred Units, on an as-if
converted basis, have not been included in our calculation of diluted earnings
per share, including our calculation of the weighted average number of common
and common equivalent shares outstanding.
F-31
Pacific
Office Properties Trust, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
Loss
per Share/Loss per Unit
The
following is the basic and diluted loss per share/unit (in thousands, except
share/unit and per share/unit amounts):
|
Total
|
Pacific
Office
Properties Trust, Inc.
|
Waterfront
|
|||||||||||||
|
For
the Period from
January 1,
2008
through
December 31, 2008
|
For
the Period from
March 20,
2008
through
December 31, 2008(2)
|
For
the Period from
January 1,
2008
through
March 19, 2008
|
Year
Ended
December
31,2007
|
||||||||||||
Net
loss
|
$ | (7,712 | ) | $ | (6,741 | ) | $ | (971 | ) | $ | (8,126 | ) | ||||
Priority
allocation to preferred unit holders
|
(108 | ) | — | (108 | ) | (497 | ) | |||||||||
Net
loss attributable to common share/unit holders — basic and
diluted
|
$ | (7,820 | ) | $ | (6,741 | ) | $ | (1,079 | ) | $ | (8,623 | ) | ||||
Weighted
average number of common shares
|
3,031,125 | |||||||||||||||
Potentially
dilutive common shares(1) Restricted Stock Units (RSU)
|
— | |||||||||||||||
Weighted
average number of common shares outstanding — basic and
diluted
|
3,031,125 | |||||||||||||||
Net
loss per share — basic and diluted
|
$ | (2.22 | ) | |||||||||||||
Weighted
average number of units outstanding — basic and
diluted
|
3,494,624 | 3,494,624 | ||||||||||||||
Net
loss per unit — basic and diluted(3)
|
$ | (0.31 | ) | $ | (2.47 | ) |
F-32
Pacific
Office Properties Trust, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
________
Notes:
(1)
|
For
the year ended December 31, 2008 the potentially dilutive shares were
not included in the net loss per share calculation as their effect is
anti-dilutive.
|
(2)
|
For
the period from March 20, 2008 through December 31, 2008, net
loss attributable to common stockholders includes $1.781 million of
priority allocation to preferred unit holders, which is included in
non-controlling interests in the consolidated statements of
operations.
|
(3)
|
We
computed net loss per Common Unit for the periods prior to the
transactions by increasing the historical net loss of Waterfront by the 2%
cumulative distributions payable on the Preferred Units received by the
former owners of Waterfront and dividing that total by the weighted
average number of Common Units received by the former owners of
Waterfront. We did not include the dilution impact of Preferred Units
because the units are contingently convertible and the probability that
the contingency will be satisfied is currently not
determinable.
|
Dividends
and Distributions
During
the third quarter of 2008, we declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.05 per
share, payable to common stockholders of record at September 30, 2008,
which was paid on October 15, 2008. The dividend was the first paid by us
since our formation transactions on March 19, 2008. Commensurate with our
declaration of a quarterly cash dividend, we paid distributions to holders of
record of Common Units at September 30, 2008 in the amount of $0.05 per
Common Unit, which was paid on October 15, 2008. In addition, we paid 2%
cumulative unpaid and current distributions to holders of record of Preferred
Units at September 30, 2008, which was paid on October 15,
2008.
On
December 2, 2008, the Company declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.05
per share of its common stock for the fourth quarter 2008. The dividend was paid
on January 15, 2009 to shareholders of record on December 31, 2008.
Commensurate with our declaration of a quarterly cash dividend, we paid
distributions to holders of record of Common Units at December 31, 2008 in
the amount of $0.05 per Common Unit, which was paid on January 15, 2009. In
addition, we paid 2% distributions to holders of record of Preferred Units at
December 31, 2008, which was paid on January 15, 2009.
Dividends
declared are included in retained deficit in the accompanying consolidated
statements of stockholders’ equity (members’ deficit). Two percent (2%)
cumulative distributions on Preferred Units are included in non-controlling
interests in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
14. Related
Party Transactions
We are
externally advised by the Advisor; an entity owned and controlled by
Mr. Shidler and certain related parties of The Shidler Group, who also own
interests in our Company. The Advisor manages, operates and administers the
Company’s day-to-day operations, business and affairs pursuant to the Amended
and Restated Advisory Agreement dated as of the March 3, 2009 (the
“Advisory Agreement”). The Advisor is entitled to an annual corporate management
fee of one tenth of one percent (0.1%) of the gross cost basis of our total
property portfolio (less accumulated depreciation and amortization), but in no
event less than $1.5 million per annum. The corporate management fee is
subject to reduction of up to $750,000 based upon the amounts of certain direct
costs that we bear. Additionally, the Advisor and its affiliates are entitled to
receive real property transaction management fees of 2.5% to 4.5% of the rental
cash receipts collected by the properties, as well as property transaction
management fees in an amount equal to 1% of the contract price of any acquired
or disposed property, provided, however, that such real property management fees
and property transaction management fees must be consistent with prevailing
market rates for similar services provided on an arms-length basis in the area
in which the subject property is located. Pursuant to the Advisory Agreement,
the Advisor shall bear the cost for any expenses incurred by the Advisor in the
course of performing its advisory services for the Company.
Our
Advisor is also entitled to certain fees related to any placement of debt or
equity that we may undertake, including (i) 0.50% of the total amount of
co-investment equity capital procured, (ii) 0.50% of the total gross
offering proceeds including, but not limited to, the issuance or placement of
equity securities and the issuance of Operating Partnership units, and
(iii) 0.50% of the principal amount of any new indebtedness related to
properties that we wholly own, and on properties owned in a joint venture with
co-investment partners or entity-level financings, as well as on amounts
available on our credit facilities and on the principal amount of indebtedness
we may issue.
F-33
Pacific
Office Properties Trust, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
The
Advisory Agreement terminates on March 19, 2018. Prior to that date,
however, we retain the right to terminate the Advisory Agreement upon
30 days’ written notice. In the event we decide to terminate the Advisory
Agreement in order to internalize management and become self-managed, we would
be obligated to pay the Advisor an internalization fee equal to
$1.0 million, plus certain accrued and unreimbursed expenses. Further, the
Advisor retains the right to terminate the Advisory Agreement upon 30 days’
prior written notice in the event we default in the performance or observance of
any material provision of the Advisory Agreement.
During
the year ended December 31, 2008, we incurred $0.587 million, net, in
corporate management Advisory fees attributable to our Advisor which have been
included in general and administrative expenses in the accompanying consolidated
statements of operations. Other than as indicated below, no other amounts were
incurred under the Advisory Agreement during the year ended December 31,
2008. Included in accounts payable and other liabilities in our consolidated
balance sheet at December 31, 2008 is $1.06 million of amounts payable
to related parties of The Shidler Group which primarily consist of rental
revenues received by us subsequent to the date of the formation transactions,
but that related to the Contributed Properties prior to the date of the
formation transactions.
We, and
Waterfront, paid amounts to certain related entities of The Shidler Group for
services provided relating to leasing, property management and property
acquisition underwriting, and property financing. The fees paid are summarized
in the table below for the indicated periods (in thousands):
|
Total
|
Pacific Office
Properties Trust, Inc.
|
Waterfront
|
|||||||||||||
|
For
the Period from
January 1,
2008
through
December 31, 2008
|
For
the Period from
March 20,
2008
through
December 31, 2008
|
For
the Period from
January 1,
2008
through
March 19, 2008
|
Year
Ended
December 31,
2007
|
||||||||||||
Property
management fees to affiliates of Advisor
|
$ | 2,573 | $ | 2,410 | $ | 163 | $ | 851 | ||||||||
Leasing
commissions
|
388 | 388 | — | 209 | ||||||||||||
Corporate
management fees to Advisor
|
587 | 587 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Interest
|
1,172 | 1,172 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Construction
management fees and other
|
111 | 108 | 3 | 13 | ||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 4,831 | $ | 4,665 | $ | 166 | $ | 1,073 |
Leasing
commissions are capitalized as deferred leasing costs and included in
“Intangible assets, net” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. These
costs are amortized over the life of the related lease.
Property
management fees are calculated as a percentage of the rental cash receipts
collected by the properties (ranging from 2.0% to 4.0%), plus the payroll costs
of on-site employees and are included in “Rental property operating” expenses in
the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
Property
financing fees paid to the Advisor are capitalized and included as other assets
in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. These costs are amortized over
the term of the related loan.
We lease
commercial office space to affiliated entities. The annual rents from these
leases totaled $0.460 million for the year ended December 31,
2008.
For the
period from March 20, 2008 through December 31, 2008, interest
payments on unsecured notes payable to related parties of The Shidler Group have
been deferred.
During
2008, following exercise of the Option, we consummated the acquisition of
managing ownership interests in five joint ventures. Additionally, we and our
joint venture partner in Seville Plaza entered into an Amended Operating
Agreement, which caused the method of accounting to change to the equity method.
Please see Note 5 for further discussion on our acquisitions of
unconsolidated joint ventures.
F-34
Pacific
Office Properties Trust, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
In
September 2008, we reduced our balance of unsecured debt to related parties of
The Shidler Group, which is included in “Unsecured notes payable to related
parties” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, by $0.204 million
through a non-cash settlement in exchange for a reduction of related party
receivables. At December 31, 2008, $1.172 million of accrued interest
attributable to unsecured notes payable to related parties is included in
accounts payable and other liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance
sheets. Please see Note 10 for additional information.
15. Share-Based
Payments
On
May 21, 2008, the Board of Directors of the Company adopted the
2008 Directors’ Stock Plan, subject to stockholder approval (the
“2008 Directors’ Plan”). The Company reserved 150,000 shares of the
Company’s common stock under the 2008 Directors’ Plan for the issuance of
stock options, restricted stock awards, stock appreciation rights and
performance awards. However, only restricted stock awards are permitted to be
issued until stockholder approval of the 2008 Directors’ Plan at or prior
to the 2009 annual meeting. In the event the 2008 Directors’ Plan is not
approved or obtaining stockholder approval otherwise becomes infeasible, the
restricted stock awards shall be settled in cash on the date of the 2009 annual
meeting. Management determined that the classification of the award as equity is
appropriate, as cash settlement is outside of the control of the grantee and
cash settlement is not probable.
On
May 21, 2008, the Company issued restricted stock awards representing
24,240 shares under the 2008 Directors’ Plan, which awards vest on the
date of the Company’s 2009 annual meeting, which we expect to hold in May 2009.
The grant date fair value of each restricted stock unit was $6.60, which was the
closing stock price on May 21, 2008. Accordingly, as required by
FAS No. 123R, the Company recognized $0.093 million of
compensation expense attributable to the 2008 Directors’ Plan during the
year ended December 31, 2008. This amount is included in general and
administrative expenses in the accompanying condensed consolidated statement of
operations for the year ended December 31, 2008. As of December 31,
2008, none of our share-based payments to directors are vested.
Upon the
Effective Date and in connection with the Transactions, certain employees and
officers of the Advisor and the Company were granted fully vested indirect
ownership interests in our Operating Partnership with an estimated fair value
upon the Effective Date of $16.194 million. Accordingly, the Company
recognized a one-time non-cash compensation charge in the amount of
$16.194 million for the period from March 19, 2008 to March 31,
2008. This amount has been included in general and administrative expenses in
the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
16. Segment
Reporting
FAS No. 131
established standards for disclosure about operating segments and related
disclosures about products and services, geographic areas and major customers.
Segment information is prepared on the same basis that our management reviews
information for operational decision making purposes. We own, manage, lease and
acquire commercial real estate office properties located in Honolulu and the
Western United States mainland, including Southern California, and the greater
Phoenix metropolitan area. We are aggregating our operations by geographic
region into two reportable segments (Honolulu and the Western United States
mainland) based on the similar economic characteristics of the properties
located in each of these regions. The products at all our properties include
primarily rental of office space and other tenant services, including parking
and storage space rental.
The
following table summarizes the statements of operations, total assets, goodwill
and capital expenditures, by region of our wholly-owned consolidated properties
for the period from March 20, 2008 through December 31, 2008 (in
thousands):
F-35
Pacific
Office Properties Trust, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
|
Honolulu
|
Mainland —
Western U.S.
|
Corporate
|
Total
|
||||||||||||
Revenue:
|
||||||||||||||||
Rental
|
$ | 23,549 | $ | 10,885 | $ | 12 | $ | 34,446 | ||||||||
Tenant
reimbursements
|
16,832 | 973 | — | 17,805 | ||||||||||||
Parking
|
5,503 | 825 | — | 6,328 | ||||||||||||
Other
|
190 | 56 | 119 | 365 | ||||||||||||
Total
revenue
|
46,074 | 12,739 | 131 | 58,944 | ||||||||||||
Expenses:
|
||||||||||||||||
Rental
property operating
|
27,585 | 6,513 | — | 34,098 | ||||||||||||
General
and administrative
|
— | — | 18,547 | 18,547 | ||||||||||||
Interest
|
16,775 | 3,145 | 1,460 | 21,380 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
14,784 | 6,684 | — | 21,468 | ||||||||||||
Other
|
— | — | 35 | 35 | ||||||||||||
Total
expenses
|
59,144 | 16,342 | 20,042 | 95,528 | ||||||||||||
Loss
before equity in earnings of unconsolidated joint ventures, non-operating
income and non-controlling interests
|
$ | (13,070 | ) | $ | (3,603 | ) | $ | (19,911 | ) | $ | (36,584 | ) | ||||
Equity
in earnings of unconsolidated joint ventures
|
93 | |||||||||||||||
Non-operating
income
|
85 | |||||||||||||||
Non-controlling
interests
|
29,665 | |||||||||||||||
Net
(loss) income
|
$ | (6,741 | ) | |||||||||||||
Total
assets
|
$ | 383,966 | $ | 130,062 | $ | 15,869 | $ | 529,897 | ||||||||
Goodwill
|
$ | 40,144 | $ | 21,375 | $ | — | $ | 61,519 | ||||||||
Capital
expenditures
|
$ | 7,000 | $ | 1,514 | $ | — | $ | 8,514 |
For the
periods from January 1, 2008 through March 19, 2008, and the twelve
months ended December 31, 2007 for Waterfront, which operated in Hawaii,
please see the consolidated statements of operations and consolidated balance
sheet as of December 31, 2007 for financial information.
17. Fair
Value of Financial Instruments
SFAS No. 107,
Disclosures about the Fair
Value of Financial Instruments, requires us to disclose the fair value
information about all financial instruments, whether or not recognized in the
balance sheets, for which it is practicable to estimate fair value.
The fair
market value of debt is determined using the trading price of public debt or a
discounted cash flow technique that incorporates a market interest yield curve
with adjustments for duration, optionality, and risk profile including the
Company’s non-performance risk. Considerable judgment is necessary to interpret
market data and develop estimated fair value. The use of different market
assumptions or estimation methods may have a material effect on the estimated
fair value amounts.
The
carrying amounts for cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, rents and other
receivables, accounts payable and other liabilities approximate fair value
because of the short-term nature of these instruments. We calculate the fair
value of our mortgage and collateralized loans, and unsecured notes payable
based on currently available market rates, assuming the loans are outstanding
through maturity and considering the collateral. The carrying value of our
secured revolving line of credit approximates its fair value.
F-36
Pacific
Office Properties Trust, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
At
December 31, 2008, the carrying value and estimated fair value of the
mortgage and other collateralized loans were $400.11 million and
$390.43 million, respectively. At December 31, 2008, the carrying
value and estimated fair value of the unsecured notes payable to related parties
were $23.78 million and $24.64 million, respectively. At
December 31, 2007, the carrying amount and estimated fair value of the
mortgage notes payable for Waterfront was $111.00 million and
$112.22 million, respectively. Estimated fair values are based on the
valuation method of SFAS 157 at December 31, 2008 and the valuation
method of SFAS 107 at December 31, 2007.
18. Quarterly
Financial Information (unaudited)
The table
below reflects the selected quarterly information for the years ended
December 31, 2008 and 2007:
|
Pacific Office Properties Trust,
Inc.
|
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
Waterfront
|
|||||||||||||||||
|
December 31,
2008
|
September 30,
2008
|
June 30,
2008
|
March 20,
2008 to
March 31, 2008(1)
|
January 1,
2008 to
March 19, 2008
|
|||||||||||||||
(In
thousands, except common share information)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Total
revenue
|
$ | 19,765 | $ | 18,599 | $ | 18,254 | $ | 2,326 | $ | 5,162 | ||||||||||
Loss
before non-controlling interests
|
$ | (6,157 | ) | $ | (6,221 | ) | $ | (7,106 | ) | $ | (16,922 | ) | $ | (971 | ) | |||||
Net
loss
|
$ | (1,077 | ) | $ | (1,188 | ) | $ | (1,374 | ) | $ | (3,102 | ) | $ | (971 | ) | |||||
Net
loss per common share — basic and diluted
|
$ | (0.36 | ) | $ | (0.39 | ) | $ | (0.45 | ) | $ | (1.02 | ) | ||||||||
Weighted
average number of common shares outstanding — basic and
diluted
|
3,031,125 | 3,031,125 | 3,031,125 | 3,031,125 |
____________
Note:
(1)
|
Amounts
have been updated to reflect the deconsolidation of a property, in which
we own 7.5% managing interest, which was consolidated in the financial
statements reported in our Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
March 31, 2008. On April 1, 2008, the partnership agreement was
modified which provided substantive participating rights to the
non-managing member.
|
|
Waterfront
|
|||||||||||||||
|
Three Months Ended
|
|||||||||||||||
|
December 31,
2007
|
September 30,
2007
|
June 30,
2007
|
March 31,
2007
|
||||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
Total
revenue
|
$ | 5,006 | $ | 5,014 | $ | 5,162 | $ | 4,978 | ||||||||
Net
loss
|
$ | (1,253 | ) | $ | (2,331 | ) | $ | (3,296 | ) | $ | (1,246 | ) |
19. Subsequent
Events
On
February 6, 2009, the Company filed an initial registration statement on
Form S-11 with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The
registration statement provides for the sale and issuance of up to
$350 million in shares of Class B Common Stock (“Senior Common
Stock”), including up to $300 million in shares to be sold to the public at
a price of $10.00 per share and up to $50 million in shares to be issued
pursuant to a dividend reinvestment program, at a price of $9.50 per share. The
Company intends to sell the Senior Common Stock in a continuous offering through
a dealer-manager on a “best efforts” basis and does not intend to list these
shares on any exchange. The proceeds from the sale of Senior Common Stock will
primarily be used for the acquisition of commercial office buildings in the
Company’s targeted markets.
On
March 3, 2009, our Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.05 per
share of our common stock for the first quarter of 2009. The dividend will be
paid on April 15, 2009 to shareholders of record on March 31, 2009.
Commensurate with our declaration of a quarterly cash dividend, we expect to pay
distributions to holders of record of Common Units at March 31, 2009 in the
amount of $0.05 per Common Unit, on April 15, 2009. In addition, we expect
to pay 2% distributions to holders of record of Preferred Units at
March 31, 2009, on April 15, 2009.
F-37