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EX-32.2 - WaferGen Bio-systems, Inc.v165703_ex32-2.htm
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EX-10.1 - WaferGen Bio-systems, Inc.v165703_ex10-1.htm
EX-10.6 - WaferGen Bio-systems, Inc.v165703_ex10-6.htm
EX-31.2 - WaferGen Bio-systems, Inc.v165703_ex31-2.htm
EX-32.1 - WaferGen Bio-systems, Inc.v165703_ex32-1.htm
EX-10.2 - WaferGen Bio-systems, Inc.v165703_ex10-2.htm
EX-10.4 - WaferGen Bio-systems, Inc.v165703_ex10-4.htm
EX-10.5 - WaferGen Bio-systems, Inc.v165703_ex10-5.htm
EX-31.1 - WaferGen Bio-systems, Inc.v165703_ex31-1.htm
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
     
þ
 
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2009

OR
     
o
 
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission file number: 333-136424
 
WaferGen Bio-systems, Inc
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
 
    Nevada
 
 90-0416683
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
 
 Bayside Technology Center
46531 Fremont Blvd.
Fremont, CA 94538
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
 
(510) 651-4450
 
 
(Registrant’s telephone number including area code)
 
     
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ   No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes   ¨     No   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
             
Large accelerated filer o
 
Accelerated filer o
 
Non-accelerated filer o
 
Smaller reporting company þ
   
                                 (Do not check if a smaller
                                    reporting company)
 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o    No þ

The Registrant had 30,001,505 shares of common stock outstanding as of November 13, 2009.

 
 

 

Table of Contents
 
     
Page
Part I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
       
 
Item 1.
Financial Statements (Unaudited)
1
       
   
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)
1
       
   
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)
2
       
   
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)  (Unaudited)
3
       
   
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
7
       
   
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
8
       
 
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
26
       
 
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
35
       
Part II
OTHER INFORMATION
36
       
 
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
36
       
 
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
36
       
 
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
36
       
 
Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
36
       
 
Item 4.
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
37
       
 
Item 5.
Other Information
37
       
 
Item 6.
Exhibits
37
       
SIGNATURES
39
   
EXHIBIT INDEX
40

 
 

 

PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
 Item 1.      Financial Statements.
 
WAFERGEN BIO-SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A Development Stage Company)
 
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)
  
   
September 30, 2009
   
December 31, 2008
 
             
Assets
           
Current assets:
           
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 4,061,061     $ 2,597,413  
Accounts receivable
    79,355       40,757  
Inventories, net
    53,765       227,272  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    167,272       135,629  
                 
Total current assets
    4,361,453       3,001,071  
                 
Property and equipment, net
    428,399       795,339  
Other assets
    15,698       15,690  
                 
Total assets
  $ 4,805,550     $ 3,812,100  
                 
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)
               
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable
  $ 960,685     $ 904,094  
Accrued rent
    15,375       31,671  
Accrued payroll
    132,301       160,242  
Current portion of accrued severance pay
    504,732        
Accrued vacation
    112,973       181,377  
Accrued other expenses
    317,644       72,012  
Current portion of capital lease obligations
    31,042       55,934  
                 
Total current liabilities
    2,074,752       1,405,330  
                 
Capital lease obligations, net of current portion
    12,054       24,928  
                 
Redeemable convertible preference shares in subsidiary
    3,227,924       1,977,916  
                 
Commitments and contingencies
           
                 
Stockholders’ equity (deficit):
               
Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding
           
Common Stock: $0.001 par value; 300,000,000 shares authorized; 29,981,505 and 24,830,932 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008
    29,982       24,831  
Additional paid-in capital
    26,692,741       20,397,789  
Accumulated deficit
    (27,260,167 )     (20,032,260 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    28,264       13,566  
                 
Total stockholders’ equity (deficit)
    (509,180 )     403,926  
                 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity (deficit)
  $ 4,805,550     $ 3,812,100  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 
1

 

WAFERGEN BIO-SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A Development Stage Company)
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)

               
Period From
October 22, 2002
 
   
Three Months Ended September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended September 30,
   
(Inception) to
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2009
   
2008
   
September 30, 2009
 
                               
Revenue
  $ 78,860     $ 197,951     $ 189,616     $ 556,442     $ 1,105,750  
Cost of revenue
    66,897       73,956       206,661       206,021       548,560  
                                         
Gross margin
    11,963       123,995       (17,045 )     350,421       557,190  
Operating expenses:
                                       
Sales and marketing
    136,055       328,289       452,241       1,008,969       2,633,255  
Research and development
    1,267,036       1,205,511       3,441,625       3,503,573       14,138,015  
General and administrative
    1,063,635       648,966       3,170,017       1,971,773       10,560,171  
                                         
Total operating expenses
    2,466,726       2,182,766       7,063,883       6,484,315       27,331,441  
                                         
Operating loss
    (2,454,763 )     (2,058,771 )     (7,080,928 )     (6,133,894 )     (26,774,251 )
Other income and (expenses):
                                       
Interest income
    5,336       16,709       9,792       66,490       255,157  
Interest expense
    (2,435 )     (4,957 )     (7,195 )     (12,182 )     (319,079 )
Miscellaneous expense
    (12,169 )     (23,298 )     (34,484 )     (26,239 )     (112,988 )
                                         
Total other income and (expenses)
    (9,268 )     (11,546 )     (31,887 )     28,069       (176,910 )
                                         
Net loss before provision for income taxes
    (2,464,031 )     (2,070,317 )     (7,112,815 )     (6,105,825 )     (26,951,161 )
                                         
Provision for income taxes
                             
                                         
Net loss
    (2,464,031 )     (2,070,317 )     (7,112,815 )     (6,105,825 )     (26,951,161 )
                                         
Accretion on Redeemable Convertible Preference Shares in Subsidiary
    (43,676 )     (14,583 )     (115,092 )     (14,583 )     (153,008 )
Accretion on Series B Preferred Stock
                            (155,998 )
                                         
Net loss applicable to common stockholders
  $ (2,507,707 )   $ (2,084,900 )   $ (7,227,907 )   $ (6,120,408 )   $ (27,260,167 )
                                         
Net loss per share - basic and diluted
  $ (0.09 )   $ (0.08 )   $ (0.27 )   $ (0.25 )        
                                         
Shares used to compute net loss per share - basic and diluted
    28,912,388       24,830,932       26,394,975       24,007,933          

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 
2

 

WAFERGEN BIO-SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A Development Stage Company)
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) (Unaudited)

   
Series B
   
Series A
               
Additional
             
   
Preferred Stock
   
Preferred Stock
   
Common Stock
   
Paid-in
   
Accumulated
       
   
Shares
   
Amount
   
Shares
   
Amount
   
Shares
   
Amount
   
Capital
   
Deficit
   
Total
 
                                                       
Balances as of October 22, 2002
        $           $           $     $     $     $  
                                                                         
Net loss
                                                     
                                                                         
Balances as of December 31, 2002
        $           $           $     $     $     $  

   
Series B
   
Series A
               
Additional
             
   
Preferred Stock
   
Preferred Stock
   
Common Stock
   
Paid-in
   
Accumulated
       
   
Shares
   
Amount
   
Shares
   
Amount
   
Shares
   
Amount
   
Capital
   
Deficit
   
Total
 
                                                       
Balances as of January 1, 2003
        $           $           $     $     $     $  
                                                                         
Net loss
                                                     
                                                                         
Balances as of December 31, 2003
        $           $           $     $     $ (533,985 )   $ (533,985 )

   
Series B
   
Series A
         
Additional
             
   
Preferred Stock
   
Preferred Stock
   
Common Stock
   
Paid-in
   
Accumulated
       
   
Shares
   
Amount
   
Shares
   
Amount
   
Shares
   
Amount
   
Capital
   
Deficit
   
Total
 
                                                       
Balances as of January 1, 2004
        $           $           $     $     $ (533,985 )   $ (533,985 )
                                                                         
Issuance of Common Stock in June for cash
                            2,483,610       2,484       (2,024 )           460  
                                                                         
Stock-based compensation
                                        1,242             1,242  
                                                                         
Net loss
                                              (1,124,360 )     (1,124,360 )
                                                                         
Balances as of December 31, 2004
        $           $       2,483,610     $ 2,484     $ (782 )   $ (1,658,345 )   $ (1,656,643 )

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
3

 

WAFERGEN BIO-SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A Development Stage Company)
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) (Unaudited)

   
Series B
   
Series A
         
Additional
             
   
Preferred Stock
   
Preferred Stock
   
Common Stock
   
Paid-in
   
Accumulated
       
   
Shares
   
Amount
   
Shares
   
Amount
   
Shares
   
Amount
   
Capital
   
Deficit
   
Total
 
                                                       
Balances as of January 1, 2005
        $           $       2,483,610     $ 2,484     $ (782 )   $ (1,658,345 )   $ (1,656,643 )
                                                                         
Issuance of Series A Preferred Stock in February upon conversion of notes payable and accrued interest
                5,915,219       592                   3,134,481             3,135,073  
                                                                         
Issuance of Common Stock in September for cash
                            917,856       918       (748 )           170  
                                                                         
Stock-based compensation
                                        8,575             8,575  
                                                                         
Net loss
                                              (1,494,449 )     (1,494,449 )
                                                                         
Balances as of December 31, 2005
        $       5,915,219     $ 592       3,401,466     $ 3,402     $ 3,141,526     $ (3,152,794 )   $ (7,274 )

   
Series B
   
Series A
         
Additional
             
   
Preferred Stock
   
Preferred Stock
   
Common Stock
   
Paid-in
   
Accumulated
       
   
Shares
   
Amount
   
Shares
   
Amount
   
Shares
   
Amount
   
Capital
   
Deficit
   
Total
 
                                                       
Balances as January 1, 2006
        $       5,915,219     $ 592       3,401,466     $ 3,402     $ 3,141,526     $ (3,152,794 )   $ (7,274 )
                                                                         
Issuance of Common Stock in January for cash
                            4,049       4       (3 )           1  
                                                                         
Issuance of Series B Preferred Stock in February for cash
    2,052,552       1,559,942                                           1,559,942  
                                                                         
Issuance of restricted shares in March for services
                            24,296       24       (24 )            
                                                                         
Issuance of Common Stock in June for cash
                            8,099       8       (7 )           1  
                                                                         
Issuance of restricted shares in July for services
                            10,798       11       (11 )            
                                                                         
Issuance of restricted shares in August for services
                            16,197       16       (16 )            
                                                                         
Issuance of Common Stock in August for cash
                            17,007       17       (14 )           3  
                                                                         
Accretions on Series B Preferred Stock
          104,000                                     (104,000 )      
                                                                         
Issuance of restricted shares in November for services
                            5,399       5       (5 )            
                                                                         
Issuance of Common Stock in November for cash
                            8,639       9       (7 )           2  
                                                                         
Stock-based compensation
                                        642,076             642,076  
                                                                         
Net loss
                                              (2,686,451 )     (2,686,451 )
                                                                         
Balances as of December 31, 2006
    2,052,552     $ 1,663,942       5,915,219     $ 592       3,495,950     $ 3,496     $ 3,783,515     $ (5,943,245 )   $ (491,700 )

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 
4

 

WAFERGEN BIO-SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A Development Stage Company)
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) (Unaudited)

   
Series B
   
Series A
         
Additional
             
   
Preferred Stock
   
Preferred Stock
   
Common Stock
   
Paid-in
   
Accumulated
       
   
Shares
   
Amount
   
Shares
   
Amount
   
Shares
   
Amount
   
Capital
   
Deficit
   
Total
 
                                                       
Balances as January 1, 2007
    2,052,552     $ 1,663,942       5,915,219     $ 592       3,495,950     $ 3,496     $ 3,783,515     $ (5,943,245 )   $ (491,700 )
                                                                         
Issuance of Common Stock in January for cash
                            26,996       27       473             500  
                                                                         
Issuance of restricted shares in January for services
                            134,979       135       (135 )            
                                                                         
Issuance of Series A Preferred Stock in February for cash
                471,698       47                   65,990             66,037  
                                                                         
Issuance of WaferGen Bio-systems, Inc. Common Stock to WaferGen, Inc.'s Preferred shareholders in May
    (2,052,552 )     (1,715,940 )     (6,386,917 )     (639 )     4,556,598       4,557       1,712,022              
                                                                         
Issuance of Units for cash and notes payable in May and June, net of offering costs of $1,917,956
                            8,008,448       8,008       10,086,704             10,094,712  
                                                                         
WaferGen Bio-systems, Inc. shares outstanding
                            11,277,782       11,278       (11,278 )            
                                                                         
Common Stock cancelled in May in accordance with Split-Off Agreement
                            (4,277,778 )     (4,278 )     4,278              
                                                                         
Issuance of warrants in May and June to a placement agent
                                        66,319             66,319  
                                                                         
Issuance of warrants with debt in January, February and March
                                        171,053             171,053  
                                                                         
Stock-based compensation
                                        648,988             648,988  
                                                                         
Accretions on Series B Preferred Stock
          51,998                                     (51,998 )      
                                                                         
Common Stock cancelled in July
                            (5,129 )     (5 )                 (5 )
                                                                         
Net loss
                                              (5,957,664 )     (5,957,664 )
                                                                         
Balance as of December 31, 2007
        $           $       23,217,846     $ 23,218     $ 16,527,929     $ (11,952,907 )   $ 4,598,240  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 
5

 

WAFERGEN BIO-SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A Development Stage Company)
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) (Unaudited)
 
                                       
Accumulated
       
               
Additional
         
Other
       
   
Preferred Stock
   
Common Stock
   
Paid-in
   
Accumulated
   
Comprehensive
       
   
Shares
   
Amount
   
Shares
   
Amount
   
Capital
   
Deficit
   
Income
   
Total
 
                                                 
Balances as of January 1, 2008
        $       23,217,846     $ 23,218     $ 16,527,929     $ (11,952,907 )   $     $ 4,598,240  
                                                                 
Issuance of Units for cash in May, net of offering costs of $88,743
                1,585,550       1,586       3,477,158                   3,478,744  
                                                                 
Issuance of Common Stock in May for cash
                27,536       27       4,052                   4,079  
                                                                 
Stock-based compensation
                            388,650                   388,650  
                                                                 
Net loss
                                  (8,041,437 )           (8,041,437 )
                                                                 
Accretion on Redeemable Convertible Preference Shares in Subsidiary
                                  (37,916 )           (37,916 )
                                                                 
Translation adjustment
                                        13,566       13,566  
                                                                 
Balances as of December 31, 2008
        $       24,830,932     $ 24,831     $ 20,397,789     $ (20,032,260 )   $ 13,566     $ 403,926  
                                                                 
Total comprehensive income (loss)
                                          $ (8,041,437 )   $ 13,566     $ (8,027,871 )
 
                                       
Accumulated
       
                           
Additional
         
Other
       
   
Preferred Stock
   
Common Stock
   
Paid-in
   
Accumulated
   
Comprehensive
       
   
Shares
   
Amount
   
Shares
   
Amount
   
Capital
   
Deficit
   
Income
   
Total
 
                                                 
Balances as of January 1, 2009
        $       24,830,932     $ 24,831     $ 20,397,789     $ (20,032,260 )   $ 13,566     $ 403,926  
                                                                 
Issuance of Common Stock in June for cash upon exercise of warrants
                71,041       71       100,097                   100,168  
                                                                 
Issuance of Units for cash in June and August, net of
                                                               
offering costs of $704,411
                5,009,000       5,009       5,551,830                   5,556,839  
                                                                 
Issuance of warrants in June and August to a placement agent
                            164,025                   164,025  
                                                                 
Common Stock cancelled in June
                (266 )                              
                                                                 
Issuance of Common Stock in August for cash
                10,798       11       (9 )                 2  
                                                                 
Restricted Stock issued in July, August and September
                60,000       60       (60 )                  
                                                                 
Stock-based compensation
                            479,069                   479,069  
                                                                 
Net loss
                                  (7,112,815 )           (7,112,815 )
                                                                 
Accretion on Redeemable Convertible Preference Shares in Subsidiary
                                  (115,092 )           (115,092 )
                                                                 
Translation adjustment
                                        14,698       14,698  
                                                                 
Balances as of September 30, 2009
        $       29,981,505     $ 29,982     $ 26,692,741     $ (27,260,167 )   $ 28,264     $ (509,180 )
                                                                 
Total comprehensive income (loss)
                                          $ (7,112,815 )   $ 14,698     $ (7,098,117 )

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 
6

 

WAFERGEN BIO-SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A Development Stage Company)
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

               
Period From
 
               
October 22, 2002
 
   
Nine Months Ended September 30,
   
(Inception) to
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
September 30, 2009
 
                   
Cash flows from operating activities:
                 
Net loss
  $ (7,112,815 )   $ (6,105,825 )   $ (26,951,161 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
                       
Depreciation and amortization
    422,368       205,249       842,916  
Non cash miscellaneous income
                (5 )
Stock-based compensation
    479,069       317,158       2,168,600  
Exchange loss on issuance of Redeemable Convertible Preference Shares in Subsidiary
    18,029             18,029  
Provision for excess and obsolete inventory
    149,901             149,901  
Equipment expensed as research & development costs
    123,998             123,998  
Issuance of Series A Preferred Stock for legal services
                50,000  
Issuance of Series A Preferred Stock for interest owed
                107,494  
Amortization of debt discount
                171,053  
Change in operating assets and liabilities:
                       
Accounts receivable
    (38,598 )     (87,799 )     (79,355 )
Inventories
    24,508       (95,674 )     (202,764 )
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    (31,636 )     (54,478 )     (167,329 )
Other assets
          (14,154 )     (15,795 )
Accounts payable
    58,235       125,388       963,680  
Accrued rent
    (16,086 )     14,337       15,983  
Accrued payroll
    (27,941 )     (238,361 )     132,301  
Accrued severance pay
    504,732             504,732  
Accrued vacation
    (68,466 )     43,304       113,023  
Accrued other expenses
    245,092       141,084       318,051  
                         
Net cash used in operating activities
    (5,269,610 )     (5,749,771 )     (21,736,648 )
                         
Cash flows from investing activities:
                       
Purchase of property and equipment
    (180,242 )     (528,693 )     (1,156,267 )
                         
Net cash used in investing activities
    (180,242 )     (528,693 )     (1,156,267 )
                         
Cash flows from financing activities:
                       
Advances from (repayments to) related party, net
                61,588  
Repayment of capital lease obligations
    (37,766 )     (133,414 )     (202,330 )
Proceeds from issuance of notes payable
                3,665,991  
Net proceeds from issuance of Redeemable Convertible Preference Shares in Subsidiary
    1,116,887       968,899       3,056,887  
Repayments on notes payable
                (510,000 )
Proceeds from issuance of Series A Preferred Stock
                66,037  
Proceeds from issuance of Series B Preferred Stock
                1,559,942  
Proceeds from issuance of Common Stock, net of offering costs
    5,821,034       3,482,824       19,226,025  
                         
Net cash provided by financing activities
    6,900,155       4,318,309       26,924,140  
                         
Effect of exchange rates on cash
    13,345       (20,309 )     29,836  
                         
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    1,463,648       (1,980,464 )     4,061,061  
                         
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period
    2,597,413       5,189,858        
                         
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period
  $ 4,061,061     $ 3,209,394     $ 4,061,061  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 
7

 

WAFERGEN BIO-SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A Development Stage Company)
 
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
 
NOTE 1. 
The Company

General – WaferGen Bio-systems, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) are engaged in the development, manufacture and sales of systems for gene expression, genotyping and stem cell research for the life sciences, pharmaceutical drug discovery and biomarker discovery and diagnostic products industries. The Company’s products are aimed at professionals who perform genetic analysis and cell biology, primarily at pharmaceutical and biotech companies, academic and private research centers, and diagnostics companies involved in biomarker research. Through the SmartChip™ and SmartSlide™ products, the Company plans to provide new performance standards with significant savings of time and cost for professionals in the field of gene expression research facilitating biomarker discovery, toxicology, and clinical research.

Wafergen, Inc. was incorporated in the State of Delaware on October 22, 2002.
 
Scuttlebutt Yachts, Inc. was incorporated in the state of Nevada on August 4, 2005. On June 20, 2006, its name was changed to La Burbuja Café, Inc. On January 1, 2007, its name was changed to WaferGen Bio-systems, Inc.
 
Merger - On May 31, 2007, Wafergen, Inc. was acquired by WaferGen Bio-systems, Inc. In the transaction, Wafergen, Inc. merged with a subsidiary of WaferGen Bio-systems, Inc. and became a wholly-owned subsidiary of WaferGen Bio-systems, Inc. (the “Merger”). The officers and board members of WaferGen Bio-systems, Inc. resigned and were replaced by officers of Wafergen, Inc. along with newly elected board members.
 
Concurrent with the closing of the Merger, WaferGen Bio-systems, Inc. consummated a private offering (the “Offering”) of 7,178,444 units of its securities (the “Units”), at a purchase price of $1.50 per Unit, consisting of an aggregate of 7,178,447 shares of common stock and warrants to purchase an aggregate of an additional 2,153,533 share of common stock for a period of five years at an exercise price of $2.25 per share (the “Investor Warrants”), which Investor Warrants are callable by the Company under certain circumstances.
 
On June 12, 2007, WaferGen Bio-systems, Inc. sold an additional 830,000 Units on the same terms consisting of an aggregate of 830,000 shares of common stock and warrants to purchase an aggregate of 249,000 shares of common stock.
 
Wafergen, Inc. had issued notes payable to a stockholder, our Chief Executive Officer, in the aggregate amount of $750,000. Rather than accepting cash consideration for Units acquired by the same individual, the Company agreed to issue at the first closing 160,000 Units at a rate of one Unit for each $1.50 of debt in consideration of his cancellation of $240,000 of existing notes payable.
 
 
8

 

WAFERGEN BIO-SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A Development Stage Company)
 
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
 
 A summary is as follows:
       
Gross proceeds from initial offering
  $ 10,767,668  
Gross proceeds from additional offering
    1,245,000  
         
Gross proceeds
    12,012,668  
         
Offering costs:
       
Paid
    (1,851,637 )
Issuance of warrants to placement agent
    (66,319 )
         
Total offering costs
    (1,917,956 )
         
Gross proceeds less offering costs
    10,094,712  
         
Issuance of warrants to placement agent
    66,319  
Cancellation of debt
    (240,000 )
         
Net proceeds
  $  9,921,031  

We filed a registration statement (the “Registration Statement”) registering for resale (i) the shares of Common Stock included in the units sold in the offering, (ii) the shares of Common Stock underlying the warrants  included in the units sold and (iii) the shares of Common Stock underlying the warrants issued to the Placement Agent in connection with the offering, consistent with the terms and provisions of the Registration Rights Agreement from the offering, which Registration Statement became effective on January 18, 2008.
 
The exercise price and number of shares of our common stock issuable on exercise of the warrants may be adjusted in certain circumstances, including in the event of a stock dividend, or our recapitalization, reorganization, merger or consolidation. These warrants also provide the holders with weighted-average anti-dilution price protection.
 
The warrants, at the option of the holder, may be exercised by cash payment of the exercise price or by “cashless exercise.” A “cashless exercise” means that in lieu of paying the aggregate purchase price for the shares being purchased upon exercise of the warrants in cash, the holder will forfeit a number of shares underlying the warrants with a “fair market value” equal to such aggregate exercise price. WaferGen Bio-systems, Inc. will not receive additional proceeds to the extent that warrants are exercised by cashless exercise.
 
Contemporaneously with the closing of the Merger, WaferGen Bio-systems, Inc. executed a Split-Off Agreement with certain of its shareholders whereby all the assets and liabilities of WaferGen Bio-systems, Inc. just prior to the Merger were assigned to such shareholders in exchange for their surrender of 4,277,778 shares of common stock of WaferGen Bio-systems, Inc. In addition, all of Wafergen, Inc.’s existing Series A Preferred Stock, Series B Preferred Stock, and common stock was converted into common stock of Wafergen Bio-systems, Inc. pursuant to the terms of the merger agreement based on an exchange ratio of .53991522 for 1.

 
9

 

WAFERGEN BIO-SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A Development Stage Company)
 
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

A summary of the common stock outstanding of WaferGen Bio-systems, Inc. subsequent to the above was as follows:
 
WaferGen Bio-systems, Inc. shares outstanding prior to the Merger
    11,277,782  
Shares issued to Wafergen, Inc. shareholders
    8,214,523  
Shares issued in the Offering
    8,008,448  
Shares cancelled in accordance with the Split-off Agreement
    (4,277,778 )
         
Total shares outstanding
    23,222,975  

WaferGen Bio-systems, Inc. also assumed all of Wafergen, Inc.’s outstanding stock options and warrants with proportionate adjustments to the number of underlying shares and exercise prices based on an exchange ratio of .53991522 for 1.

The transactions between WaferGen Bio-systems, Inc. and Wafergen, Inc. have been treated as a reverse merger and recapitalization of Wafergen, Inc. for reporting purposes. Wafergen, Inc. is the acquirer for accounting purposes. WaferGen Bio-systems, Inc. is the issuer. The historical financial statements for periods prior to the acquisition become those of accounting the acquirer, Wafergen, Inc. In a recapitalization, historical stockholders’ equity of the acquirer prior to the merger is retroactively restated for the equivalent number of shares received in the merger after giving effect to any difference in par value of the issuer’s and acquirer’s stock with an offset to additional paid-in capital. Accumulated deficit of the acquirer is carried forward after the acquisition. Operations prior to the merger are those of the accounting acquirer. Earnings per share for the periods prior to the merger are restated to reflect the equivalent number of shares outstanding.

On January 24, 2008, the Company formed a new subsidiary in Kulim Hi-Tech Park, Kedah, Malaysia. The subsidiary, WaferGen Biosystems (M) Sdn. Bhd., will launch various initiatives to support a number of the Company’s ongoing development and commercialization goals. The Company owns 100% of the common stock and none of the preferred stock of this entity. See NOTE 6 below.

On June 16, 2009, the Company completed the first closing under a private placement offering with certain accredited investors, pursuant to which the Company sold an aggregate of 3,305,000 units at a price of $1.25 per unit, with each unit consisting of one share of the Company’s common stock and a warrant to purchase 30% of one share of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $2.00 per whole share. On August 21, 2009, the Company sold an additional 956,000 units in a second closing, and on August 31, 2009, the Company sold a further 748,000 units in a third closing, each unit being sold at the same price, and with the same entitlements, as those sold in the first closing.  In total, the Company sold an aggregate of 5,009,000 shares of common stock and warrants to purchase 1,502,700 shares of common stock for $2.00. The aggregate gross proceeds received by the Company in the offering were $6,261,250. The warrants have a term of five years and are subject to weighted average anti-dilution protection in the event the Company subsequently issues its shares of common stock, or securities convertible into shares of common stock, for a price of less than $2.00 per share. The warrants are immediately exercisable. In connection with the closing of the private placement, the Company entered into a registration rights agreement with the investors purchasing units in the offering.

 
10

 

WAFERGEN BIO-SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A Development Stage Company)
 
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

The Company retained a selling agent in connection with the private placement offering, and pursuant to the terms of a selling agency agreement, the Company paid the selling agent a cash commission of $309,356, and the Company issued the selling agent warrants to purchase 128,205, 66,920 and 52,360 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $2.00 per whole share on the first, second and third closing, respectively. Utilizing the Black-Scholes valuation model and assumptions of the fair value of Common Stock of $1.70 for the first closing, $1.86 for the second closing and $2.00 for the third closing, estimated volatility ranging from 41.39% to 42.12%, an expected term of five years, a zero dividend rate, and risk free interest rates ranging from 2.37% to 2.60%, the Company determined the total allocated fair value of the warrants to be $164,025. The warrants of the selling agent have substantially the same terms as the warrants issued to the investors in the private placement offering.  See the Company’s Current Reports on Forms 8-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 18 and September 2, 2009, for additional information on the offering.

Management’s Plan - The Company has incurred operating losses and negative cash flows from operations since its inception. Management expects that revenues will increase as a result of current and future product releases. However, the Company also expects to incur additional expenses for the development and expansion of its products, marketing campaigns, and operating costs as it expands its operations. Therefore, the Company expects operating losses and negative cash flows to continue for the foreseeable future, and anticipates that losses may increase from current levels as the Company continues to grow and develop. It is management’s plan to obtain additional working capital through additional financings. The Company believes that it will be successful in expanding operations, gaining market share, and raising additional funds. However, there can be no assurance that in the event the Company requires additional financing, such financing will be available at terms which are favorable, or at all. Failure to generate sufficient cash flows from operations or raise additional capital could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s ability to achieve its intended business objectives. These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
 
Going Concern - The Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements have been presented on a basis that contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company continues to face significant risks associated with the successful execution of its strategy given the current market environment for similar companies and failure to generate sufficient revenues or raise additional capital could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern and to achieve its intended business objectives. These facts raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. There can be no assurance that the Company will be successful in its efforts to enhance its liquidity situation. The condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
 
NOTE 2. 
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
 
Basis of Presentation - The Company has prepared the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted pursuant to these rules and regulations. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with our audited financial statements and footnotes related thereto for the year ended December 31, 2008 included in our Form 10-K filed with the SEC. In the opinion of management, the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the Company’s financial position and the results of its operations and cash flows.

 
11

 

WAFERGEN BIO-SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A Development Stage Company)
 
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

The results of operations for such interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.

Basis of Consolidation - The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of WaferGen Bio-systems, Inc. and its subsidiaries. Intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.

Use of Estimates - Preparing condensed consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. Actual results and outcomes could differ from these estimates and assumptions.
 
Foreign Currencies - Assets and liabilities of non-U.S. subsidiaries that operate in a local currency environment, where that local currency is the functional currency, are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rate on the balance sheet date. Revenues and expenses are translated at the average rates of exchange prevailing during each reporting period. Remeasurement adjustments resulting from this process are charged or credited to other comprehensive income (loss).
 
Concentration of Credit Risk - Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to significant concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash and accounts receivable. The Company places its cash in commercial banks. Accounts in the United States are secured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. Accounts in Malaysia are also guaranteed by the Malaysian government. The Company’s total deposits at commercial banks usually exceed the balances insured.

The Company generally requires no collateral from its customers.

At September 30, 2009, one customer accounted for 95% of accounts receivable. At December 31, 2008, two customers accounted for 90% and 10%, respectively, of accounts receivable.

For the three months ended September 30, 2009, one customer accounted for 96% of total revenues. For the three months ended September 30, 2008, three customers accounted for 47%, 27% and 23%, respectively, of total revenues.
 
For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, three customers accounted for 40%, 36% and 15%, respectively, of total revenues. For the nine months ended September 30, 2008, three customers accounted for 15%, 12% and 10%, respectively, of total revenues.
 
Stock-Based Compensation - The Company measures the fair value of all stock-based awards, including stock options, on the grant date and records the fair value of these awards, net of estimated forfeitures, to compensation expense over the service period. The fair value of options is estimated using the Black-Scholes valuation model, and of restricted stock is based on the Company’s closing share price on the measurement date.

 
12

 

WAFERGEN BIO-SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A Development Stage Company)
 
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

The fair value of each option grant has been estimated using the following assumptions for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008:
 
   
September 30, 2009
   
September 30, 2008
 
             
Weighted-average grant date fair value
  $ 0.57     $ 0.36  
                 
Risk-free interest rate
    1.31% - 2.72%       2.90% - 3.34%  
                 
Expected term
 
4.75 Years
   
4.75 - 5.00 Years
 
                 
Expected volatility
    40.04% - 41.99%       16.97% - 18.91%  
                 
Dividend yields
    0%       0%  

Risk-free interest rate - This is the U.S treasury rate for the day of the grant having a term approximating the expected term of the option. An increase in the risk-free interest rate will increase the fair value and the related compensation expense.

Expected term - This is the period of time over which the award is expected to remain outstanding and is based on management’s estimate, taking into consideration the vesting terms, the contractual life, and historical experience. An increase in the expected term will increase the fair value and the related compensation expense.

Expected volatility - This is a measure of the amount by which the stock price has fluctuated or is expected to fluctuate.  Since the Company’s stock has not been traded for as long as the expected term of the options, the Company uses a weighted-average of the historic volatility of four comparable companies over the retrospective period corresponding to the expected life of the Company’s own options on the grant date. Extra weighting is attached to those companies most similar in terms of size and business activity. An increase in the expected volatility will increase the fair value and the related compensation expense.

Dividend yields - The Company has not made any dividend payments nor does it have plans to pay dividends in the foreseeable future. An increase in the dividend yields will decrease the fair value and the related compensation expense.

Forfeiture rates - This is a measure of the amount of awards that are expected to not vest. An increase in the estimated forfeiture rates will decrease the related compensation expense.

Net Loss Per Share - Basic net loss per share to common stockholders is calculated based on the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period, excluding those shares that are subject to repurchase by or forfeiture to the Company. Diluted net loss per share attributable to common stockholders would give effect to the dilutive effect of common stock issuable upon the exercise or conversion of stock options and warrants. Dilutive securities have been excluded from the diluted net loss per share computations as they have an antidilutive effect due to the Company’s net loss.

 
13

 


WAFERGEN BIO-SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A Development Stage Company)
 
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

The following outstanding stock options, warrants, and preferred stock (on an as-converted into common stock basis) were excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share attributable to holders of common stock as they had antidilutive effects for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008:
 
   
Three Months Ended September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2009
   
2008
 
                         
Shares issuable upon exercise of common stock options
    1,258,208       542,086       1,237,498       542,086  
                                 
Shares issuable upon exercise of common stock warrants
    13,098             24,920        
                                 
Shares issuable upon conversion of RCPS
    1,070,892       370,370       960,449       123,457  
                                 
Total common share equivalents excluded from denominator for diluted EPS computation
    2,342,198       912,456       2,222,867       665,543  

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In the third quarter of 2009, the Company adopted the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”). The ASC is the single official source of authoritative, nongovernmental GAAP, other than guidance issued by the SEC. The adoption of the ASC did not have a material impact on our financial statements.

In the third quarter of 2009, the Company adopted new accounting guidance related to accounting for convertible debt instruments that may be settled in cash upon conversion (“ASC 470 Update”), effective January 1, 2009, which required retrospective application. This standard requires the issuer of certain convertible debt instruments that may be settled in cash (or other assets) on conversion to separately account for the liability (debt) and equity (conversion option) components of the instrument in a manner that reflects the issuer’s non-convertible debt borrowing rate. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial condition or results of operations, as we do not have any convertible debt that is accounted for under the guidance of ASC 470.

In June 2009, the FASB issued guidance on “Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets” that requires enhanced disclosures about transfers of financial assets and a company’s continuing involvement in transferred assets.  This guidance is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2009, and will become effective for us on January 1, 2010. We expect the adoption of this guidance will not have a material impact on our disclosures, since we have not engaged in transfers of financial assets.

In June 2009, the FASB issued guidance which 1) replaces the quantitative-based risks and rewards calculation for determining whether an enterprise is the primary beneficiary in a variable interest entity (“VIE”) with an approach that is primarily qualitative, 2) requires ongoing assessments of whether an enterprise is the primary beneficiary of a VIE, and 3) requires additional disclosures about an enterprise’s involvement in VIEs. This guidance is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2009, and will become effective for us on January 1, 2010. We expect the adoption of this guidance will not have a material impact on our consolidated financial condition or results of operations, as we have not engaged in transactions with VIEs.

 
14

 

WAFERGEN BIO-SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A Development Stage Company)
 
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

We also adopted the following accounting guidance in the first six months of 2009, none of which had a material effect on our consolidated financial condition or results of operations:
 
· 
“Business Combinations”;

· 
“Fair Value Measurements” relating to nonfinancial assets and liabilities;
 
·
“Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements”;
 
·
“Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities”;

·
 “Subsequent Events”;

·
“Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments”;   
 
· 
“Determining Fair Value When Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions that are Not Orderly”; and
 
·
“Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments”.

See Note 2 to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, contained in both of our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31 and June 30, 2009, as filed with the SEC, for more information about this accounting guidance.
 
NOTE 3. 
Inventories, net
 
Inventories, net consisted of the following at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008:
   
September 30, 2009
   
December 31, 2008
 
             
Finished goods
  $ 203,666     $ 227,272  
Less allowance for excess and obsolete inventory
    (149,901 )      
                 
Inventories, net
  $ 53,765     $ 227,272  

 
15

 

WAFERGEN BIO-SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A Development Stage Company)
 
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
 
NOTE 4. 
Property and Equipment, net
 
Property and equipment, net consisted of the following at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008:
             
   
September 30, 2009
   
December 31, 2008
 
             
Equipment
  $ 1,069,665     $ 1,014,212  
Tools & molds
    72,437       72,437  
Leasehold improvements
    63,190       63,163  
Furniture and fixtures
    42,239       42,206  
                 
Total property and equipment
    1,247,531       1,192,018  
                 
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
    (819,132 )     (396,679 )
                 
Property and equipment, net
  $  428,399     $  795,339  

Depreciation and amortization expense totaled $115,204 and $80,450 for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, $422,368 and $205,249 for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and $842,916 for the period from inception to September 30, 2009.

 Equipment includes the following amounts under capital leases:

   
September 30, 2009
   
December 31, 2008
 
             
Cost
  $  178,712     $  178,712  
Accumulated depreciation
    (164,956 )     (63,639 )
                 
Total
  $ 13,756     $ 115,073  

 
16

 

WAFERGEN BIO-SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A Development Stage Company)
 
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
 
NOTE 5. 
Capital Lease Obligation
 
The Company leases equipment under two capital leases that expire in January 2010 and August 2011.  The balance outstanding on a third lease was repaid in August 2008. Aggregate future obligations under the capital leases in effect as of September 30, 2009 are as follows:
 
   
Capital Leases
 
       
Year ending September 30,
     
2010
  $ 33,181  
2011
    12,536  
         
Total minimum lease obligations
    45,717  
         
Less amounts representing interest
    (2,621 )
         
Present value of future minimum lease payments
    43,096  
         
Less current portion of capital lease obligation
    (31,042 )
         
Capital lease obligation, less current portion
  $  12,054  
  
Interest expense related to capital leases totaled $1,311 and $4,957 for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, $4,574 and $12,182 for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and $22,438 for the period from inception to September 30, 2009.
 
NOTE 6. 
Redeemable Convertible Preference Shares in Subsidiary
 
On July 18, 2008, the Company’s Malaysian subsidiary, WaferGen Biosystems (M) Sdn. Bhd. (“WGBM”), received $1,000,000, less 3% issuance costs, in exchange for the issuance of Series A redeemable convertible preference shares (“RCPS”) of WGBM in a private placement to Malaysian Technology Development Corporation Sdn. Bhd. (“MTDC”), a venture capital and development firm in Malaysia. WGBM sold 444,444 RCPS in this private placement at the U.S. dollar equivalent of $2.25 per share. A second closing occurred on November 27, 2008, and proceeds of $1,000,000, less 3% issuance costs, from the sale of an additional 444,444 shares of Series A RCPS were received.

On June 8, 2009, WGBM received $250,000, less an exchange loss of $18,029 and issuance costs totaling $19,393, in exchange for the issuance of 111,111 Series B RCPS to Expedient Equity Ventures Sdn. Bhd. (“EEV”), in a private placement at the U.S. dollar equivalent of $2.25 per share. On September 23, 2009, WGBM received $500,000, less issuance costs totaling $7,500, in exchange for the issuance of 222,222 Series B RCPS to Prima Mahawangsa Sdn. Bhd. (“PMSB”), in a private placement at the U.S. dollar equivalent of $2.25 per share. These represent the first of two equal tranches under a Share Subscription Agreement dated April 3, 2009 (“SSA”) to sell 444,444 and 222,222 RCPS to PMSB and EEV, respectively, both venture capital and development firms in Malaysia.

 
17

 

WAFERGEN BIO-SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A Development Stage Company)
 
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

On September 18, 2009, WGBM received $423,128, less issuance costs totaling $11,319, in exchange for the issuance of 188,057 Series B RCPS to Kumpulan Modal Perdana Sdn. Bhd. (“KMP”), in a private placement at the U.S. dollar equivalent of $2.25 per share. This represents the full amount receivable under an SSA dated July 1, 2009 to sell Series B RCPS to KMP, a venture capital and development firm in Malaysia.

Under the terms of a Deed of Adherence dated April 3, 2009, certain rights of the holders of the Series A RCPS were modified; also, the use of funds raised through the issuance of both Series A and Series B RCPS was restricted, requiring at least 60% of the total to be utilized for the Company’s operations in Malaysia.

Following these modifications, the rights of the holders of RCPS include, but are not limited to, the right 

(a)
to put to the Company their RCPS (or ordinary shares in WGBM received on conversion of those RCPS under paragraph (c) below) at any time during the year 2011 if the share price is below $2.25, to redeem for cash (or, at the Company’s option, shares in the Company of equivalent value) the amount originally invested in USD plus a premium of 6% (for Series A) or 8% (for Series B), compounded annually, with yearly rests;

(b) 
to cause the Company to exchange their RCPS for common stock of the Company at an exchange rate of US$2.25 per share of common stock, provided (in the case of Series B RCPS) that if during the 10-day trading period immediately prior to the holder’s conversion notice the average closing price of the Company’s common stock is less than US$2.647, then the holder’s preferred shares shall convert at an exchange rate equal to 85% of such 10-day average closing price;

(c) 
to convert their RCPS into ordinary shares of the subsidiary, WGBM, at any time, at a conversion rate of $33.33 per share; 

(d) 
to cause the subsidiary, WGBM, to redeem the RCPS in whole or in part at any time after December 31, 2011 for the principal paid plus a premium of 20% per annum, not compounding, from funds legally available for distribution (i.e. retained earnings; there is presently an accumulated deficit in WGBM of approximately $1.2 million);

(e) 
 until December 31, 2010, to put to Alnoor Shivji, our CEO and President, their Series B RCPS (the Series A put rights expired on May 15, 2009) for $5.625 in cash per share in the event that Mr. Shivji (a) transfers, in one or more transactions, more than 2,603,425 shares of Common Stock, approximating 80% of his stockholding, to one or more persons other than his affiliates or relatives or (b) voluntarily resigns from the board of directors of the Company if such resignation is not approved by, or is not pursuant to a restructuring of the Company or the Malaysian Subsidiary approved by, holders of a majority of the outstanding Series B RCPS at the time of such resignation;

(f) 
of first offer on any transfers or new issuance of subsidiary shares (for Series A only); and

 
(g)   for each of Series A and Series B, to appoint one of the seven directors of the subsidiary.

 
18

 

WAFERGEN BIO-SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A Development Stage Company)
 
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

The balance in RCPS comprises the following at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008: 

   
September 30, 2009
   
December 31, 2008
 
SERIES A
           
Proceeds from issuance of RCPS
  $ 2,000,000     $ 2,000,000  
Issuance costs
    (60,000 )     (60,000 )
Accretion of issuance costs
    20,416       5,416  
Accretion of redemption premium
    123,250       32,500  
                 
Total Series A RCPS
    2,083,666       1,977,916  
                 
SERIES B
               
Proceeds from issuance of RCPS
    1,155,099        
Issuance costs
    (38,212 )      
Exchange loss on issuance
    18,029        
Accretion of issuance costs
    1,130        
Accretion of redemption premium
    8,212        
                 
Total Series B RCPS
    1,144,258        
                 
Total  RCPS
  $ 3,227,924     $ 1,977,916  

WGBM is authorized to issue 200,000,000 RCPS with a par value of RM0.01.  There were 1,410,278 and 888,888 RCPS issued and outstanding at September 30, 2009, and December 31, 2008, respectively.
 
NOTE 7. 
Stock Options and Warrants
 
In 2003, the Company’s Board of Directors adopted a 2003 Incentive Stock Plan (the “2003 Plan”). The 2003 Plan authorized the Board of Directors to grant incentive stock options and nonstatutory stock options to employees, directors, and consultants for up to 1,500,000 shares of common stock. Under the Plan, incentive stock options and nonqualified stock options can be granted. Incentive stock options are to be granted at a price that is no less than 100% of the fair value of the stock at the date of grant. Options will be vested over a period according to the Option Agreement, and are exercisable for a maximum period of ten years after date of grant. Options granted to stockholders who own more than 10% of the outstanding stock of the Company at the time of grant must be issued at an exercise price no less than 110% of the fair value of the stock on the date of grant. In November 2006, the Company increased the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock that may be issued under the 2003 Plan to a total authorized reserve of 2,500,000 shares, a 1,000,000 share increase. The 2003 Plan was frozen when the 2007 Plan was adopted, resulting in no further options available for grant.

In January, 2007 WaferGen Bio-systems, Inc’s Board of Directors and stockholders adopted the 2007 Stock Option Plan (the “2007 Plan”). The purpose of the 2007 Plan was to provide an incentive to retain the employment of directors, officer, consultants, advisors and employees of the Company, persons of training, experience and ability, to attract new directors, officers, consultants, advisors and employees whose services are considered valuable, to encourage the sense of proprietorship, and to stimulate the active interest of such persons into the Company’s development and financial success. Under the 2007 Plan, the Company was authorized to issue incentive stock options intended to qualify under Section 422 of the Code, non-qualified stock options and restricted stock. The 2007 Plan was administered by the Company’s Board of Directors. The 2007 Plan was frozen when the 2008 Plan was adopted, resulting in no further options available for grant.

 
19

 

WAFERGEN BIO-SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A Development Stage Company)
 
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

On June 5, 2008, the Company’s stockholders adopted the 2008 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2008 Plan”) following approval of the 2008 Plan by the Board of Directors. The 2008 Plan authorizes the issuance of up to 2,000,000 shares of common stock pursuant to the terms of the 2008 Plan. The purpose of the 2008 Plan was to provide an incentive to retain the employment of directors, officers, consultants, advisors and employees of the Company, persons of training, experience and ability, to attract new directors, officers, consultants, advisors and employees whose services are considered valuable, to encourage the sense of proprietorship, and to stimulate the active interest of such persons into the Company’s development and financial success. Under the 2008 Plan, the Company was authorized to issue incentive stock options intended to qualify under Section 422 of the Code, non-qualified stock options and restricted stock. Awards may vest over varying periods, as specified by the Company’s Board of Directors for each grant, and have a maximum term of seven years from the grant date. The 2008 Plan is administered by the Company’s Board of Directors.

The Company has issued both options and restricted stock under these Plans. Restricted stock grants afford the recipient the opportunity to receive shares of common stock, subject to certain terms, whereas options give them the right to purchase common stock at a set price. Both the Company’s options and restricted stock issued to employees generally have vesting restrictions that are eliminated over a four-year period, although vesting may be over a shorter period, or may occur on the grant date, depending on the terms of each individual award.
 
A summary of stock option and restricted stock transactions in the nine months ended September 30, 2009 is as follows:
 
         
Stock Options
   
Restricted Stock
 
                           
Weighted
 
   
Shares
   
Number of
   
Weighted
   
Number of
   
Average
 
   
Available
   
Shares
   
Average
   
Shares
   
Grant-Date
 
   
for Grant
   
Outstanding
   
Exercise Price
   
Outstanding
   
Fair Value
 
                               
Balance at January 1, 2009
    734,500       3,686,700     $ 1.4505       22,383     $ 1.0432  
Granted
    (925,000 )     865,000     $ 1.6009       60,000     $ 1.9833  
Exercised
          (10,798 )   $ 0.0002           $  
Vested
              $       (70,635 )   $ 1.8363  
Forfeited
    188,500       (246,156 )   $ 1.3467           $  
Cancelled
    150,000       (231,250 )   $ 2.7189           $  
                                         
Balance at September 30, 2009
    148,000       4,063,496     $ 1.4205       11,748     $ 1.0760  

The weighted average fair value of options granted in the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 was $0.57 and $0.36, respectively. The fair value of options vested in the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, was $408,654 and $314,625, respectively.

As of September 30, 2009, the aggregate intrinsic value of options outstanding was $2,506,282, and of options exercisable was $1,590,118. Aggregate intrinsic value is the total pretax amount (i.e., the difference between the Company’s stock price and the exercise price) that would have been received by the option holders had all their in-the-money options been exercised.
 
 
20

 

WAFERGEN BIO-SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A Development Stage Company)
 
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

The following table summarizes information concerning outstanding options as of September 30, 2009:
 
   
Options Outstanding
 
Options Exercisable
 
   
Number
 
Weighted
       
Number
 
Weighted
     
   
Outstanding
 
Average
Weighted
Exercisable
 
Average
Weighted
 
Range of
 
as of
 
Remaining
Average
as of
 
Remaining
Average
 
Exercise
 
September 30,
 
Contractual
Exercise
September 30,
 
Contractual
Exercise
 
Prices
 
2009
 
Life (in Years)
Price
2009
 
Life (in Years)
Price
 
                               
$0.0002 - $0.0185
 
191,668
 
4.55
  $
0.0064
 
191,668
 
4.55
  $
0.0064
 
$0.1482 - $0.4630
 
429,234
 
7.11
  $
0.3561
 
392,736
 
7.13
  $
0.3716
 
$0.6000 - $1.0000
 
313,000
 
6.11
  $
0.9489
 
98,000
 
6.16
  $
0.8571
 
$1.1000 - $1.6500
 
1,781,094
 
6.97
  $
1.3981
 
856,234
 
7.31
  $
1.4746
 
$1.9500 - $2.2500
 
1,348,500
 
7.43
  $
2.0994
 
760,493
 
7.38
  $
2.1496
 
                               
   
4,063,496
 
6.96
  $
1.4205
 
2,299,131
 
7.02
  $
1.3607
 

The Company received $2 for the 10,798 options exercised during the nine months ended September 30, 2009, which had an intrinsic value of $22,134.  The Company received $4,079 for the 27,536 options exercised during the nine months ended September 30, 2008, which had an intrinsic value of $50,991.

The amounts expensed for stock-based compensation totaled $232,019 and $98,045 for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, $479,069 and $317,158 for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and $2,168,600 for the period from inception to September 30, 2009.

At September 30, 2009, the total stock-based compensation cost not yet recognized was $761,836. This cost is expected to be recognized over an estimated weighted average amortization period of 2.66 years.  No amounts related to stock-based compensation costs have been capitalized. The tax benefit and the resulting effect on cash flows from operations and financial activities, related to stock-based compensation costs were not recognized as the Company currently provides a full valuation allowance for all of its deferred taxes.

A summary of outstanding Common Stock Warrants as of September 30, 2009 is as follows:

         
Exercise
 
Expiration
Securities into which warrants are convertible
 
Shares
   
Price
 
Date
               
Common Stock
    44,401     $ 1.41  
March 2012
Common Stock
    1,750,185     $ 2.00  
June and August 2014
Common Stock
    2,916,459     $ 2.25  
May and June 2012
Common Stock
    717,985     $ 2.65  
May  2013
Common Stock
    150,000     $ 3.00  
November  2015
                   
Total
    5,579,030            

 
21

 

WAFERGEN BIO-SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A Development Stage Company)
 
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

The warrants expiring in May 2013 were issued in August 2009 to replace the 689,370 warrants with an exercise price of $2.76 that were issued in June 2009, which had replaced the 634,220 warrants with an exercise price of $3.00 that were issued in May 2008, due to the weighted-average anti-dilution price protection that was provided to the holders.  The warrants expiring in November 2015 were issued in exchange for the cancellation in September 2009 of an equal number of options, with substantially the same terms, that were issued to a consultant in November 2008 and vested on the award date.
 
NOTE 8. 
Cash Flow Information
 
Cash paid during the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 and the period from inception to September 30, 2009 is as follows:
 
         
Period From October 22,
 
   
Nine Months Ended September 30,
   
2002 (Inception) to
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
September 30, 2009
 
                   
Interest
  $  7,032     $  12,182     $  40,369  
                         
Income taxes
  $     $     $  

Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 and the period from inception to September 30, 2009 is as follows:
 
         
Period From October 22,
 
   
Nine Months Ended September 30,
   
2002 (Inception) to
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
September 30, 2009
 
                   
Accretion on Series B Preferred Stock
  $     $     $ 155,998  
                         
Accretion on Redeemable Convertible Preference Shares
  $ 115,092     $ 14,583     $ 153,008  
                         
Conversion of due to a stockholder to notes payable
  $     $     $ 61,588  
                         
Issuance of warrants with notes payable
  $     $     $ 171,053  
                         
Conversion of debt to Common Stock
  $     $     $ 240,000  
                         
Conversion of debt to Series A Preferred Stock
  $     $     $ 2,977,579  
                         
Deposit in equipment in 2007 lapsed in 2008
  $     $ 51,446     $ 51,446  
                         
Property and equipment acquired with capital leases
  $     $ 131,550     $ 256,326  
                         
Issuance of warrants with private placement
  $ 164,025     $     $ 230,344  

 
22

 

WAFERGEN BIO-SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A Development Stage Company)
 
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
 
NOTE 9. 
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
 
Fair value measurements are determined under a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value, distinguishing between market participant assumptions developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity (“observable inputs”) and the reporting entity’s own assumptions about market participant assumptions developed based on the best information available in the circumstances (“unobservable inputs”). 

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or would be paid to transfer a liability (i.e., the “exit price”) in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. In determining fair value, we primarily use prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets (“market approach”).  We also consider the impact of a significant decrease in volume and level of activity for an asset or liability when compared with normal activity to identify transactions that are not orderly.

The highest priority is given to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements).  Securities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

The three hierarchy levels are defined as follows:
 
Level 1 - 
Quoted prices in active markets that are unadjusted and accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities;

Level 2 - 
Quoted prices for identical assets and liabilities in markets that are not active, quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or financial instruments for which significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly;

Level 3 - 
Prices or valuations that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable.
 
Credit risk adjustments are applied to reflect the company’s own credit risk when valuing all liabilities measured at fair value. The methodology is consistent with that applied in developing counterparty credit risk adjustments, but incorporates the company’s own credit risk as observed in the credit default swap market.
 
The following table presents the Company’s assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis at September 30, 2009:

   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Total
 
                         
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 4,061,061     $     $     $ 4,061,061  

 
23

 

WAFERGEN BIO-SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A Development Stage Company)
 
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
 
NOTE 10. 
Contingencies
 
From time to time we may be involved in claims arising in connection with our business. Although there can be no assurance as to the ultimate outcome, we generally have denied, or believe we have a meritorious defense and will deny, liability in all cases pending against the Company, including the matters described below, and we intend to defend vigorously each such case. Based on information currently available, we believe that the amount, or range, of reasonably possible losses in connection with the actions against us, including the matters described below, in excess of established reserves, in the aggregate, not to be material to our consolidated financial condition or cash flows. However, losses may be material to the Company’s operating results for any particular future period, depending on the level of income for such period.

Gordon v. WaferGen.  In February 2009, an action entitled Kimberly E. Gordon v. WaferGen, Inc. was filed in the Alameda County Superior Court. This was an automobile personal injury lawsuit, in which it was alleged that a then WaferGen employee negligently operated a vehicle, injuring the plaintiff. The complaint sought damages for medical costs, pain and suffering and lost income. The basis of alleged vicarious liability against the Company was that the former employee was driving a vehicle in the scope and course of his employment with the Company. The plaintiff and Company have agreed to an out-of-court settlement, for a sum that was accrued in full at September 30, 2009.

Vida Communication v. WaferGen.  In July 2009, an action entitled Vida Communication, Inc. (“Vida”) v. WaferGen Bio-systems, Inc. was filed in the San Francisco Superior Court. Vida, a company that had been providing investor relations services, is suing the Company for a total of $165,000 for breach of contract, claiming balloon payments that could potentially have been triggered by the Company’s external fundraising, and damages for early termination. The case is in the discovery stage. The Company believes the claims are without merit, and intends to vigorously defend itself against such action.

We anticipate that we will expend significant financial and managerial resources to defend our intellectual property rights in the future if we believe that our rights have been infringed. We also anticipate that we will expend significant financial and managerial resources to defend against claims that our products and services infringe upon the intellectual property rights of third parties.
 
NOTE 11. 
Subsequent Events
 
The Company’s management has evaluated its subsequent events through November 13, 2009, the date on which the Financial Statements were issued, and has identified the following events:

In October, 2009, the Company signed an operating lease for 19,186 square feet of office and laboratory space for our new headquarters in Fremont, California, covering the period November 1, 2009 through April 30, 2015, with no rent payable for the first six months. The total expenditure commitment is approximately $2.2 million, plus maintenance fees.

 
24

 

WAFERGEN BIO-SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A Development Stage Company)
 
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Aggregate future minimum lease obligations this lease, and under all operating leases, are as follows:

   
New Operating Lease
   
All Operating Leases
 
             
Year ending September 30,
           
2010
  $ 153,488     $ 257,138  
2011
    389,476       397,531  
2012
    433,604       433,604  
2013
    458,545       458,545  
2014
    481,569       481,569  
Thereafter
    293,545       293,545  
                 
Total minimum lease obligations
  $  2,210,227     $  2,321,932  

The lease on our current headquarters, occupying 11,222 square feet, expires in March 2010, and we expect to record an additional expense of approximately $40,000 in the quarter ending December 31, 2009, to cover all foreseen expenditures over the remainder of this lease.

 
25

 

Item 2.        Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
The following discussion highlights the principal factors that have affected our financial condition and results of operations as well as our liquidity and capital resources for the periods described.

The information contained in this Form 10-Q is intended to update the information contained in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, as amended, (the “Form 10-K”), and our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31 and June 30, 2009 (the “First and Second Quarter Forms 10-Q”), both as  filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and presumes that readers have access to, and will have read, the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation,” our consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto, and other information contained in the Form 10-K and First and Second Quarter Forms 10-Q. The following discussion and analysis also should be read together with our condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included elsewhere in this Form 10-Q.
 
Forward-Looking Statements

Information included in this Form 10-Q may contain forward-looking statements. Except for the historical information contained in this discussion of the business and the discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations, the matters discussed herein are forward looking statements. These forward looking statements include but are not limited to the Company’s plans for sales growth and expectations of gross margin, expenses, new product introduction, and the Company’s liquidity and capital needs. This information may involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by any forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements, which involve assumptions and describe our future plans, strategies and expectations, are generally identifiable by use of the words “may,” “will,” “should,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “believe,” “intend” or “project” or the negative of these words or other variations on these words or comparable terminology. In addition to the risks and uncertainties described in “Risk Factors” contained in the Form 10-K, these risks and uncertainties may include consumer trends, business cycles, scientific developments, changes in governmental policy and regulation, currency fluctuations, economic trends in the United States and inflation. Forward-looking statements are based on assumptions that may be incorrect, and there can be no assurance that any projections or other expectations included in any forward-looking statements will come to pass. Our actual results could differ materially from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements as a result of various factors. Except as required by applicable laws, we undertake no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements for any reason, even if new information becomes available or other events occur in the future.

Company Overview and Background
 
WaferGen was incorporated in Delaware on October 22, 2002. WaferGen is engaged in the development, manufacture and sale of systems for gene expression, genotyping and stem-cell research for the life sciences, pharmaceutical drug discovery and biomarker discovery and diagnostic products industries. WaferGen’s products are aimed at professionals who perform genetic analysis and cell biology, primarily at pharmaceutical and biotech companies, academic and private research centers and diagnostics companies involved in biomarker research. Through the SmartChip™ System and SmartSlide™ System products, WaferGen plans to provide new performance standards with significant savings of time and cost for professionals in the field of gene expression research and to facilitate biomarker discovery, toxicology and clinical research.

 
26

 

WaferGen’s revenue is subject to fluctuations due to the timing of sales of high-value products and service projects, the impact of seasonal spending patterns, the timing and size of research projects its customers perform, changes in overall spending levels in the life science industry and other unpredictable factors that may affect customer ordering patterns. Any significant delays in the commercial launch or any lack or delay of commercial acceptance of new products, unfavorable sales trends in existing product lines, or impacts from the other factors mentioned above, could adversely affect WaferGen’s revenue growth or cause a sequential decline in quarterly revenue. Due to the possibility of fluctuations in WaferGen’s revenue and net income or loss, WaferGen believes that quarterly comparisons of its operating results are not a good indication of future performance.
 
Since inception, WaferGen has incurred substantial operating losses. As at September 30, 2009, WaferGen’s accumulated deficit was $27,260,167 and the total stockholders’ deficit was $509,180. Losses have principally occurred as a result of the substantial resources required for the research, development, and manufacturing scale-up effort required to commercialize WaferGen’s initial products and services. WaferGen expects to continue to incur substantial costs for research, development, and manufacturing scale-up activities over the next several years. WaferGen will also need to increase its selling, general and administrative costs as it builds up its sales and marketing infrastructure to expand and support the sale of systems, other products, and services.
 
Results of Operations
 
The following table presents selected items in the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively:
 
   
Three Months ended September 30,
   
Nine Months ended September 30,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2009
   
2008
 
                         
Revenue
  $ 78,860     $ 197,951     $ 189,616     $ 556,442  
                                 
Cost of revenue
    66,897       73,956       206,661       206,021  
                                 
Gross margin
    11,963       123,995       (17,045 )     350,421  
                                 
Operating expenses:
                               
Sales and marketing
    136,055       328,289       452,241       1,008,969  
Research and development
    1,267,036       1,205,511       3,441,625       3,503,573  
General and administrative
    1,063,635       648,966       3,170,017       1,971,773  
                                 
Total operating expenses
    2,466,726       2,182,766       7,063,883       6,484,315  
                                 
Operating loss
    (2,454,763 )     (2,058,771 )     (7,080,928 )     (6,133,894 )
                                 
Other income and (expenses):
                               
Interest income
    5,336       16,709       9,792       66,490  
Interest expense
    (2,435 )     (4,957 )     (7,195 )     (12,182 )
Miscellaneous expense
    (12,169 )     (23,298 )     (34,484 )     (26,239 )
                                 
Total other income (expense)
    (9,268 )     (11,546 )     (31,887 )     28,069  
                                 
Net loss before provision for income taxes
    (2,464,031 )     (2,070,317 )     (7,112,815 )     (6,105,825 )
                                 
Provision for income taxes
                       
                                 
Net loss
  $ (2,464,031 )   $ (2,070,317 )   $ (7,112,815 )   $ (6,105,825 )

 
27

 

Revenue
 
The following table presents our revenue for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively:
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2009
   
2008
   
% Change
   
2009
   
2008
   
% Change
 
                                 
$ 78,860     $ 197,951       (60.16 )%   $ 189,616     $ 556,442       (65.92 )%
 
For the three months ended September 30, 2009, revenue decreased by $119,091, or 60.16%, as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2008. The decrease resulted primarily from generally poor economic conditions and reductions in government funding causing potential customers to defer their planned expenditures.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, revenue decreased by $366,826, or 65.92%, as compared to the nine months ended September, 2008. The decrease resulted primarily from generally poor economic conditions and reductions in government funding causing potential customers to defer their planned expenditures.

Cost of revenue
 
The following table presents our cost of revenue for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively:
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2009
   
2008
   
% Change
   
2009
   
2008
   
% Change
 
                                 
$ 66,897     $ 73,956       (9.54 )%   $ 206,661     $ 206,021       0.31 %
 
Cost of revenue includes the cost of products paid to third party vendors, along with any changes in provision for excess and obsolete inventory.
 
For the three months ended September 30, 2009, cost of revenue decreased by $7,059, or 9.54%, as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2008.  The decrease related primarily to an increase in the provision for obsolete SmartSlide™ products inventory of $46,617, offset by the decrease in revenues, for which the corresponding direct cost was $20,280, giving a gross margin of 74% on product sold, as the costs for our products remained substantially unchanged.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, cost of revenue increased by $640, or 0.31%, as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2008.  The increase related primarily to a provision for obsolete SmartSlide™ products inventory of $149,901, offset by the decrease in revenues, for which the corresponding direct cost was $56,760, giving a gross margin of 70% on product sold, as the costs for our products remained substantially unchanged.
 
28

 
Sales and Marketing
 
The following table presents the sales and marketing expenses for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively:
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2009
   
2008
   
% Change
   
2009
   
2008
   
% Change
 
                                 
$ 136,055     $ 328,289       (58.56 )%   $ 452,241     $ 1,008,969       (55.18 )%
 
Sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of compensation cost of our sales and marketing team, commissions, and the costs associated with various marketing programs.

For the three months ended September 30, 2009, sales and marketing expenses decreased by $192,234, or 58.56%, as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2008. The decrease resulted primarily from reductions in salaries and wages due to a decrease in the head count of sales employees, and also from reductions in consultant costs, sales commissions and travel expenses.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, sales and marketing expenses decreased by $556,728, or 55.18%, as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2008. The decrease resulted primarily from reductions in salaries and wages due to a decrease in the head count of sales employees, and also from reductions in consultant costs, sales commissions and travel expenses.

We expect selling expenses will increase in the future as the company increases its marketing activity and commission expense in conjunction with sales of its SmartChip™ products.

 Research and Development
 
    The following table presents the research and development expense for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively:
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2009
   
2008
   
% Change
   
2009
   
2008
   
% Change
 
                                 
$ 1,267,036     $ 1,205,511       5.10 %   $ 3,441,625     $ 3,503,573       (1.77 )%
 
Research and development expenses consist primarily of salaries and other personnel-related expenses, laboratory supplies and other expenses related to the design, development, testing and enhancement of our products. Research and development expenses are expensed as they are incurred.
 
For the three months ended September 30, 2009, research and development expenses increased $61,525, or 5.10%, as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2008. The increase resulted primarily from an increase in SmartChip™ development activity, including the cost of leased equipment, and of accelerated depreciation on SmartSlide™ molds assessed as providing no future benefits, offset by a decrease in SmartSlide™ development activity.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, research and development expenses decreased $61,948, or 1.77%, as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2008. The decrease resulted primarily from a reduction in activity related to the SmartSlide™ System, which is in production, offset by an increase in activity related to development of the SmartChip™ System, including the cost of leased equipment, and of accelerated depreciation on, and expensing of, capital equipment related to both SmartChip™ and SmartSlide™ assessed as providing no future benefits.

29


We believe a substantial investment in research and development is essential in the long term to remain competitive and expand into additional markets, and in the short term to complete testing and establish the commercial viability of the SmartChip™ System. Accordingly, we expect our research and development expenses to remain at a high level of total expenditures as we grow.

General and Administrative
 
The following table presents the general and administrative expenses for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively:
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2009
   
2008
   
% Change
   
2009
   
2008
   
% Change
 
                                 
$ 1,063,635     $ 648,966       63.90 %   $ 3,170,017     $ 1,971,773       60.77 %
 
WaferGen’s general and administrative expenses consist primarily of personnel costs for finance, human resources, business development, and general management, as well as professional fees, such as expenses for legal and accounting services.

For the three months ended September 30, 2009, general and administrative expenses increased $414,669, or 63.90%, as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2008. The increase was mostly due to an increase in consultancy fees, most notably for investor relations and strategic planning, and in legal and professional fees, principally relating to intellectual property, offset by a reduction in salaries due to the departure of the Chief Financial Officer.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, general and administrative expenses increased $1,198,244, or 60.77%, as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2008. The increase was mostly due to severance costs related to the resignation of the company’s former Chief Technology Officer and Chief Financial Officer, along with higher consultancy fees, most notably for investor relations and strategic planning, and higher legal and professional fees, principally relating to intellectual property.

We expect our general and administrative expenses to increase as the Company expands its staff, develops its infrastructure and incurs additional costs to support the growth in its business.

Interest Income
 
The following table presents the interest income for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively:
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2009
   
2008
   
% Change
   
2009
   
2008
   
% Change
 
                                 
$ 5,336     $ 16,709       (68.07 )%   $ 9,792     $ 66,490       (85.27 )%
 
The interest income is solely earned on cash balances held in interest-bearing bank accounts.

For the three months ended September 30, 2009, interest income decreased $11,373, or 68.07%, as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2008. For the nine months ended September, 2009, interest income decreased $56,698, or 85.27%, as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2008. The decrease in both periods was due to a reduction in the average cash invested in interest-bearing accounts, and the lower interest rates afforded.

30


 Interest Expense 
 
The following table presents the interest expense for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively:
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2009
   
2008
   
% Change
   
2009
   
2008
   
% Change
 
                                 
$ 2,435     $ 4,957       (50.88 )%   $ 7,195     $ 12,182       (40.94 )%
 
The interest expense for both periods was mostly incurred due to our capital lease obligations.

For the three months ended September 30, 2009, interest expense decreased $2,522, or 50.88%, as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2008. For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, interest expense decreased $4,987, or 40.94%, as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2008. The decrease in both periods was due to a reduction in the balances outstanding on our capital leases, offset by other miscellaneous interest charges in 2009.

 Miscellaneous Expense
 
The following table presents the miscellaneous expense for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively:
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2009
   
2008
   
% Change
   
2009
   
2008
   
% Change
 
                                 
$ 12,169     $ 23,298       (47.77 )%   $ 34,484     $ 26,239       31.42 %
 
For the three months ended September 30, 2009, miscellaneous expense decreased $11,129, or 47.77%, as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2008. For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, miscellaneous expense increased $8,245, or 31.42%, as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2008. Miscellaneous expense was the result of net foreign currency exchange losses in our Malaysian subsidiary, WGBM, most notably a loss of $18,029 on receipt of funds from EEV in June 2009 for 111,111 Series B RCPS issued by WGBM (see NOTE 6 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1), for which the local currency exchange rate had been fixed in 2008. The remaining expense in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 is mainly due to revaluation of the intercompany account at the balance sheet date.  The subsidiary’s activities did not begin until the second quarter of 2008, so intercompany balances were lower, causing exchange losses to be lower in the comparative periods, however, this was offset by lower exchange rate fluctuations between the dollar and ringgit in 2009.

  Headcount
 
Our consolidated headcount as of November 13, 2009 comprised 31 regular employees, compared to 31 regular employees as of December 31, 2008.

31


 Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
From inception through September 30, 2009, the Company raised a total of $3,665,991 from the issuance of notes payable, $66,037 from the sale of Series A Preferred Stock, $1,559,942 from the sale of Series B Preferred Stock, $19,226,025, net of offering costs, from the sale of common stock and warrants, and $3,056,887, net of offering costs, from the sale of redeemable convertible preferred stock in its Malaysian subsidiary. As of September 30, 2009, we had $4,061,061 in cash and cash equivalents, and working capital of $2,286,701, with no additional capital resources presently available.

 Net Cash Used in Operating Activities
 
The Company experienced negative cash flow from operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 in the amounts of $5,269,610 and $5,749,771, respectively.  The cash used in operating activities in the nine months ended September 30, 2009 was due to cash used to fund a net operating loss of $7,112,815, offset by non-cash expenses related to depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation, exchange loss, inventory provision and expensed equipment totaling $1,193,365 and by cash provided from a change in working capital of $649,840. The decrease in cash used in the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to 2008 was driven primarily by the increase in accrued severance pay, to be paid to two former officers over the fourteen months commencing on June 17, 2009, and in non-cash expenses, offset by an increase in the net operating loss.

Net Cash Used in Investing Activities
 
The Company used $180,242 in the nine months ended September 30, 2009, and $528,693 (net of a deposit of $51,446 made in 2007 applied to a 2008 purchase) in the nine months ended September 30, 2008, to acquire property and equipment.  The cash used in the nine months ended September 30, 2009 includes the cost of equipment of $123,998, which was capitalized, but not depreciated, at March 31, 2009, and was re-assessed and expensed as research and development in the three months ended June 30, 2009.

 Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities
 
Net cash provided by financing activities in the nine months ended September 30, 2009 was $6,900,155.

In June 2009, the Company received net cash of $3,764,169 (after offering expenses of $206,825 and a selling agent commission of $160,256) from the sale in a private placement offering of 3,305,000 shares of common stock and warrants to purchase 991,500 shares of common stock with an exercise price of $2.00 per share. In August 2009, the Company received further net cash of $1,956,695 (after offering expenses of $24,205 and a selling agent commission of $149,100) from the sale of an additional 1,704,000 shares of common stock and warrants to purchase 511,200 shares of common stock with an exercise price of $2.00 per share. The warrants have a five-year term and standard broad-based weighted-average anti-dilution protection. In addition, in June 2009 the Company received $100,168 when 71,041 warrants were exercised at a price of $1.41. Also, in June 2009, the Company’s Malaysian subsidiary, WaferGen Biosystems (M) Sdn. Bhd. (“WGBM”), received $212,578, net of issuance costs and a currency exchange loss, in exchange for the issuance of 111,111 redeemable convertible preferred shares (“RCPS”), and in September 2009, WGBM received further net cash of $904,309, net of issuance costs, in exchange for the issuance of a further 410,279 RCPS (See NOTE 6 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 for more information related to RCPS). Further, in August 2009, WaferGen received $2 from the exercise of stock options, for combined net cash proceeds of $6,937,291. This was offset by repayments on capital leases for equipment of $37,766.

Net cash provided by financing activities in the nine months ended September 30, 2008 was $4,318,309.

32

In May 2008, the Company received net cash of $3,478,745 (after offering expenses) from the sale in a private placement offering of 1,585,550 shares of common stock and warrants to purchase 634,220 shares of common stock with an exercise price of $3.00 per share. The warrants have a five-year term and standard broad-based weighted-average anti-dilution protection. In addition, in July 2008, WGBM received $968,899, net of issuance costs, in exchange for the issuance of 444,444 RCPS (See NOTE 6 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 for more information related to RCPS).  Further, in May 2008, WaferGen received $4,079 from the exercise of stock options for a combined net cash proceeds of $4,451,723.  This was offset by repayments on capital leases for equipment of $133,414.

Availability of Additional Funds

The Company expects to raise a further $720,000, net of an exchange loss and issuance costs, in exchange for the issuance of Series B RCPS. WGBM expects to sell 222,222 and 111,111 Series B RCPS in the private placement at the U.S. dollar equivalent of $2.25 per share to PMSB and EEV, respectively, completing the sale of 666,666 Series B RCPS under the terms of the SSA (See NOTE 6 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1, for further information).

We believe funds available at September 30, 2009, along with the net proceeds from the sale of Series B RCPS, will fund our operations through January 2010. Thereafter, we expect we will need to raise further capital, through the sale of additional equity securities or otherwise, to support the Company’s future operations. Our operating needs include the planned costs to operate our business, including amounts required to fund working capital and capital expenditures. At the present time, we have no material commitments for capital expenditures. However, our future capital requirements and the adequacy of our available funds will depend on many factors, including our ability to successfully commercialize our SmartChip™ products and services, competing technological and market developments, and the need to enter into collaborations with other companies or acquire other companies or technologies to enhance or complement our product and service offerings.
 
While we believe we have sufficient cash to fund our operating, investing, and financing activities in the near term, we expect that additional working capital will be needed to fund the commercialization and manufacture of our SmartChip™ products and services which are currently foreseen by management. We may be unable to raise sufficient additional capital when we need it or to raise capital on favorable terms. The conversion of RCPS in our subsidiary, and the sale of equity or convertible debt securities in the future, may be dilutive to our stockholders, and debt financing arrangements may require us to pledge certain assets and enter into covenants that could restrict certain business activities or our ability to incur further indebtedness, and may contain other terms that are not favorable to us or our stockholders. If we are unable to obtain adequate funds on reasonable terms, we may be required to curtail operations significantly or to obtain funds by entering into financing agreements on unattractive terms.

Principles of Consolidation
 
The consolidated financial statements of WaferGen Bio-systems, Inc. include the accounts of WaferGen, Inc. and WaferGen Biosystems (M) Sdn. Bhd., a Malaysia subsidiary. All significant inter-company transactions and balances are eliminated in consolidation.

33

 
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
 
Deferred Tax Valuation Allowance.

We believe sufficient uncertainties exist regarding the future realization of deferred tax assets, and, accordingly, a full valuation allowance is required, amounting to approximately $8,324,000 at December 31, 2008. In subsequent periods, if and when we generate pre-tax income, a tax expense will not be recorded to the extent that the remaining valuation allowance can be used to offset that expense. Once a consistent pattern of pre-tax income is established or other events occur that indicate that the deferred tax assets will be realized, additional portions or all of the remaining valuation allowance will be reversed back to income. Should we generate pre-tax losses in subsequent periods, a tax benefit will not be recorded and the valuation allowance will be increased.
 
Inventory Valuation.

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and market value. We perform a detailed assessment of inventory at each balance sheet date, which includes, among other factors, a review of demand requirements and product lifecycle. Inventory valuation provisions are assessed on the amount of inventory, on a line by line basis, for which quantities on hand exceed one year’s projected demand. As a result of this assessment, we write down inventory for estimated obsolescence or unmarketable inventory equal to the difference between the cost of the inventory and the estimated liquidation value based upon assumptions about future demand and market conditions. If actual demand and market conditions are less favorable than those projected by management, additional inventory write-downs may be required.
 
Stock-Based Compensation.

We measure the fair value of all stock-based awards, including stock options, on the grant date and record the fair value of these awards as compensation expense over the service period. The fair value is estimated using the Black-Scholes valuation model. Amounts expensed were $479,069 and $317,158, net of estimated annual forfeitures ranging from 5% to 6%, and 6%, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

The fair value of each option grant has been estimated using the following assumptions for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008:
 
   
September 30, 2009
   
September 30, 2008
 
             
Weighted-average grant date fair value
  $ 0.57     $ 0.36  
                 
Risk-free interest rate
    1.31% - 2.72%       2.90% - 3.34%  
                 
Expected term
 
4.75 Years
   
4.75 - 5.00 Years
 
                 
Expected volatility
    40.04% - 41.99%       16.97% - 18.91%  
                 
Dividend yields
    0%       0%  
 
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Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
See the “Recent Accounting Pronouncements” in NOTE 2 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 for information related to the adoption of new accounting standards in the third quarter of 2009, none of which had a material impact on our financial statements, and the future adoption of recently issued accounting pronouncements, which we do not expect will have a material impact on our financial statements.
 
 
Item 4.    Controls and Procedures

Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
 
As of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report, management performed, with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the report we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.  Based on the evaluation and the identification of the material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting described in Item 9A(T) in our Annual Report on Form 10K for the year ended December 31, 2008, which continued to exist at September 30, 2009, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that, as of September 30, 2009, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were not effective.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There was no material change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended September 30, 2009 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
 
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PART II OTHER INFORMATION
 
Item 1.      Legal Proceedings
 
From time to time we may be involved in claims arising in connection with our business. Although there can be no assurance as to the ultimate outcome, we generally have denied, or believe we have a meritorious defense and will deny, liability in all cases pending against the Company, including the matters described below, and we intend to defend vigorously each such case. Based on information currently available, we believe that the amount, or range, of reasonably possible losses in connection with the actions against us, including the matters described below, in excess of established reserves, in the aggregate, not to be material to our consolidated financial condition or cash flows. However, losses may be material to the Company’s operating results for any particular future period, depending on the level of income for such period.

Gordon v. WaferGen.  In February 2009, an action entitled Kimberly E. Gordon v. WaferGen, Inc. was filed in the Alameda County Superior Court. This was an automobile personal injury lawsuit, in which it was alleged that a then WaferGen employee negligently operated a vehicle, injuring the plaintiff. The complaint sought damages for medical costs, pain and suffering and lost income. The basis of alleged vicarious liability against the Company was that the former employee was driving a vehicle in the scope and course of his employment with the Company. The plaintiff and Company have agreed to an out-of-court settlement, for a sum that was accrued in full at September 30, 2009.

Vida Communication v. WaferGen.  In July 2009, an action entitled Vida Communication, Inc. (“Vida”) v. WaferGen Bio-systems, Inc. was filed in the San Francisco Superior Court. Vida, a company that had been providing investor relations services, is suing the Company for a total of $165,000 for breach of contract, claiming balloon payments that could potentially have been triggered by the Company’s external fundraising, and damages for early termination. The case is in the discovery stage. The Company believes the claims are without merit, and intends to vigorously defend itself against such action.

In addition, we anticipate that we will expend significant financial and managerial resources to defend our intellectual property rights in the future if we believe that our rights have been infringed. We also anticipate that we will expend significant financial and managerial resources to defend against claims that our products and services infringe upon the intellectual property rights of third parties.

Item 1A.   Risk Factors
 
There are no material changes from the risk factors set forth in Part I, Item 1A, in our Annual Report on Form 10K for the year ended December 31, 2008.

Item 2.      Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
 
Information required by this Item, with respect to equity securities of the Company sold by the Company during the period covered by this Report that were not registered under the Securities Act, has previously been provided in the Company’s Current Reports on Forms 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 18, 2009 and September 2, 2009.

Item 3.      Defaults Upon Senior Securities
 
None.
 
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Item 4.     Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
 
No matters were submitted to a vote of security holders during the three months ended September 30, 2009.

Item 5.     Other Information
 
Nomination of Directors
 
There have been no material changes to the procedures by which security holders may recommend nominees to our Board of Directors implemented since the filing of Amendment No. 1 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008.
 
Entry into Employment Agreement with Executive Officer
 
On November 10, 2009, we entered into an employment agreement with Mona Chadha to serve as our Executive Vice President of Marketing and Business Development and Interim Chief Operating Officer. Ms. Chadha’s employment with the Company will be “at will” at all times.  Pursuant to this employment agreement, Ms. Chadha is entitled to receive an annual base salary of $225,000, subject to annual reviews by our Compensation Committee. Ms. Chadha is also entitled to a performance-based bonus of up to 40% of her salary. In addition, with respect to fiscal year 2009 only, Ms. Chadha will receive the following supplemental payments: (i) upon execution of the employment agreement, $16,575.71, and (ii) $16,575.71 when the Company pays its December 15, 2009, regular payroll.  These additional payments are, in the aggregate, equal to the difference between the base salary rate above and the salary payments received by Ms. Chadha for the period from March 20, 2009 (the date she was appointed as the Company's Interim Chief Operating Officer) through October 29, 2009.  If we terminate Ms. Chadha’s employment without cause or if Ms. Chadha resigns for good reason, (a) we will pay Ms. Chadha her then current annual base salary for (i) one year if the termination occurs prior to October 30, 2010, or within 12 months after the completion of a change of control of the Company, or (ii) six months otherwise, in each case payable in accordance with standard payroll procedures (or in a lump sum if the termination occurs within 12 months after the completion of a change of control), and (b) any earned but unpaid base salary, a prorated portion of her annual bonus and reimbursement for employment-related expenses and for unused, but accrued, vacation days. Receipt of salary continuation severance payments is conditioned on Ms. Chadha’s not competing with us during the period of the payments.
 
Item 6.     Exhibits
 
In reviewing the agreements included as exhibits to this Form 10-Q, please remember that they are included to provide you with information regarding their terms and are not intended to provide any other factual or disclosure information about the Company or the other parties to the agreements. The agreements may contain representations and warranties by each of the parties to the applicable agreement. These representations and warranties have been made solely for the benefit of the parties to the applicable agreement and:
 
 
·
should not in all instances be treated as categorical statements of fact, but rather as a way of allocating the risk to one of the parties if those statements prove to be inaccurate;
 
 
·
have been qualified by disclosures that were made to the other party in connection with the negotiation of the applicable agreement, which disclosures are not necessarily reflected in the agreement;
 
 
·
may apply standards of materiality in a way that is different from what may be viewed as material to you or other investors; and
 
 
·
were made only as of the date of the applicable agreement or such other date or dates as may be specified in the agreement and are subject to more recent developments.
 
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Accordingly, these representations and warranties may not describe the actual state of affairs as of the date they were made or at any other time. Additional information about the Company may be found elsewhere in this Form 10-Q and the Company’s other public filings, which are available without charge through the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov. See “Available Information.”
 
 
Exhibit
Number
 
Description
     
10.1
 
Share Subscription Agreement dated July 1, 2009, by and among WaferGen Bio-systems, Inc., WaferGen Biosystems (M) Sdn. Bhd. and Kumpalan Modal Perdana Sdn. Bhd.
     
10.2
 
Put Agreement dated July 1, 2009, by and among WaferGen Bio-systems, Inc. and Holders of  Series B Redeemable Convertible Preference Shares in WaferGen Biosystems (M) Sdn. Bhd.
     
10.3
 
Put Option Agreement dated July 1, 2009, by and among Alnoor Shivji and Kumpalan Modal Perdana Sdn. Bhd.
     
10.4
 
Deed of Adherence dated July 1, 2009, to the Share Subscription and Shareholders’ Agreement dated May 8, 2008, and the Share Subscription Agreement dated April 3, 2009, by and among WaferGen Bio-systems, Inc., WaferGen Biosystems (M) Sdn. Bhd., Primar Mahawangsa Sdn. Bhd., Expedient Equity Ventures Sdn. Bhd., Malaysian Technology Development Corporation Sdn. Bhd. and Kumpalan Modal Perdana Sdn. Bhd.
     
10.5 †
 
Employment Agreement, effective October 29, 2009, by and between the Company and Mona Chadha
     
10.6
 
Lease Agreement by and between WaferGen, Inc. and LBA Realty Fund III-Company VII, LLC dated October 22, 2009
 
31.1
 
 
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of principal executive officer
     
31.2
 
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of principal financial officer
     
32.1
 
Section 1350 Certification of principal executive officer (This certification is being furnished and shall not be deemed “filed” with the SEC for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act, or otherwise subject to the liability of that section, and shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, except to the extent that the Registrant specifically incorporates it by reference.)
     
32.2
 
Section 1350 Certification of principal financial officer (This certification is being furnished and shall not be deemed “filed” with the SEC for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act, or otherwise subject to the liability of that section, and shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, except to the extent that the Registrant specifically incorporates it by reference.)
 
 
†   Indicates management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement
 
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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
         
 
                        WAFERGEN BIO-SYSTEMS, INC.
 
           
Dated: November 13, 2009
     
   
                 
       
 By: /s/ Alnoor Shivji
   
     
Alnoor Shivji
 
     
Chief Executive Officer
(principal executive officer)
 
 
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EXHIBIT INDEX
 
Exhibit
Number
 
Description
     
10.1
 
Share Subscription Agreement dated July 1, 2009, by and among WaferGen Bio-systems, Inc., WaferGen Biosystems (M) Sdn. Bhd. and Kumpalan Modal Perdana Sdn. Bhd.
     
10.2
 
Put Agreement dated July 1, 2009, by and among WaferGen Bio-systems, Inc. and Holders of Series B Redeemable Convertible Preference Shares in WaferGen Biosystems (M) Sdn. Bhd.
     
10.3
 
Put Option Agreement dated July 1, 2009, by and among Alnoor Shivji and Kumpalan Modal Perdana Sdn. Bhd.
     
10.4
 
Deed of Adherence dated July 1, 2009, to the Share Subscription and Shareholders’ Agreement dated May 8, 2008, and the Share Subscription Agreement dated April 3, 2009, by and among WaferGen Bio-systems, Inc., WaferGen Biosystems (M) Sdn. Bhd., Primar Mahawangsa Sdn. Bhd., Expedient Equity Ventures Sdn. Bhd., Malaysian Technology Development Corporation Sdn. Bhd. and Kumpalan Modal Perdana Sdn. Bhd.
     
10.5
 
Employment Agreement, effective October 29, 2009, by and between the Company and Mona Chadha
     
10.6
 
Lease Agreement by and between WaferGen, Inc. and LBA Realty Fund III-Company VII, LLC dated October 22, 2009
     
31.1
 
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of principal executive officer
     
31.2
 
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of principal financial officer
     
32.1
 
Section 1350 Certification of principal executive officer
     
32.2
 
Section 1350 Certification of principal financial officer
 
 
            Indicates management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement
 
40