Attached files
file | filename |
---|---|
EX-32.2 - WaferGen Bio-systems, Inc. | v165703_ex32-2.htm |
EX-10.3 - WaferGen Bio-systems, Inc. | v165703_ex10-3.htm |
EX-10.1 - WaferGen Bio-systems, Inc. | v165703_ex10-1.htm |
EX-10.6 - WaferGen Bio-systems, Inc. | v165703_ex10-6.htm |
EX-31.2 - WaferGen Bio-systems, Inc. | v165703_ex31-2.htm |
EX-32.1 - WaferGen Bio-systems, Inc. | v165703_ex32-1.htm |
EX-10.2 - WaferGen Bio-systems, Inc. | v165703_ex10-2.htm |
EX-10.4 - WaferGen Bio-systems, Inc. | v165703_ex10-4.htm |
EX-10.5 - WaferGen Bio-systems, Inc. | v165703_ex10-5.htm |
EX-31.1 - WaferGen Bio-systems, Inc. | v165703_ex31-1.htm |
UNITED
STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
(Mark
One)
þ
|
QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
|
For
the quarterly period ended September 30, 2009
OR
o
|
TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
|
Commission
file number: 333-136424
WaferGen
Bio-systems, Inc
|
(Exact
name of Registrant as specified in its
charter)
|
Nevada
|
90-0416683
|
|
(State
or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
|
(I.R.S.
Employer Identification
Number)
|
Bayside
Technology Center
46531
Fremont Blvd.
Fremont,
CA 94538
|
(Address
of principal executive offices) (Zip
code)
|
(510)
651-4450
|
||
(Registrant’s
telephone number including area code)
|
||
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to
be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to
such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No
o
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on
its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be
submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit
and post such files). Yes ¨
No ¨
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See
the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller
reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check
one):
Large
accelerated filer o
|
Accelerated
filer o
|
Non-accelerated
filer o
|
Smaller
reporting company þ
|
||||
(Do
not check if a smaller
reporting
company)
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No
þ
The
Registrant had 30,001,505 shares of common stock outstanding as of November
13, 2009.
Table of
Contents
Page
|
|||
Part
I
|
FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
|
||
Item
1.
|
Financial
Statements (Unaudited)
|
1
|
|
Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)
|
1
|
||
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)
|
2
|
||
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
(Deficit) (Unaudited)
|
3
|
||
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
|
7
|
||
Notes
to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
|
8
|
||
Item
2.
|
Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
|
26
|
|
Item
4.
|
Controls
and Procedures
|
35
|
|
Part
II
|
OTHER
INFORMATION
|
36
|
|
Item
1.
|
Legal
Proceedings
|
36
|
|
Item
1A.
|
Risk
Factors
|
36
|
|
Item
2.
|
Unregistered
Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
|
36
|
|
Item
3.
|
Defaults
Upon Senior Securities
|
36
|
|
Item
4.
|
Submission
of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
|
37
|
|
Item
5.
|
Other
Information
|
37
|
|
Item
6.
|
Exhibits
|
37
|
|
SIGNATURES
|
39
|
||
EXHIBIT
INDEX
|
40
|
PART
I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item
1. Financial
Statements.
WAFERGEN
BIO-SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
Development Stage Company)
Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)
September 30, 2009
|
December 31, 2008
|
|||||||
Assets
|
||||||||
Current
assets:
|
||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$ | 4,061,061 | $ | 2,597,413 | ||||
Accounts
receivable
|
79,355 | 40,757 | ||||||
Inventories,
net
|
53,765 | 227,272 | ||||||
Prepaid
expenses and other current assets
|
167,272 | 135,629 | ||||||
Total
current assets
|
4,361,453 | 3,001,071 | ||||||
Property
and equipment, net
|
428,399 | 795,339 | ||||||
Other
assets
|
15,698 | 15,690 | ||||||
Total
assets
|
$ | 4,805,550 | $ | 3,812,100 | ||||
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
(Deficit)
|
||||||||
Current
liabilities:
|
||||||||
Accounts
payable
|
$ | 960,685 | $ | 904,094 | ||||
Accrued
rent
|
15,375 | 31,671 | ||||||
Accrued
payroll
|
132,301 | 160,242 | ||||||
Current
portion of accrued severance pay
|
504,732 | — | ||||||
Accrued
vacation
|
112,973 | 181,377 | ||||||
Accrued
other expenses
|
317,644 | 72,012 | ||||||
Current
portion of capital lease obligations
|
31,042 | 55,934 | ||||||
Total
current liabilities
|
2,074,752 | 1,405,330 | ||||||
Capital
lease obligations, net of current portion
|
12,054 | 24,928 | ||||||
Redeemable
convertible preference shares in subsidiary
|
3,227,924 | 1,977,916 | ||||||
Commitments
and contingencies
|
— | — | ||||||
Stockholders’
equity (deficit):
|
||||||||
Preferred
Stock, $0.001 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued
and outstanding
|
— | — | ||||||
Common
Stock: $0.001 par value; 300,000,000 shares authorized; 29,981,505 and
24,830,932 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2009 and
December 31, 2008
|
29,982 | 24,831 | ||||||
Additional
paid-in capital
|
26,692,741 | 20,397,789 | ||||||
Accumulated
deficit
|
(27,260,167 | ) | (20,032,260 | ) | ||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive income
|
28,264 | 13,566 | ||||||
Total
stockholders’ equity (deficit)
|
(509,180 | ) | 403,926 | |||||
Total
liabilities and stockholders’ equity (deficit)
|
$ | 4,805,550 | $ | 3,812,100 |
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed
consolidated financial statements.
1
WAFERGEN
BIO-SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
Development Stage Company)
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)
Period
From
October
22, 2002
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Three
Months Ended September 30,
|
Nine
Months Ended September 30,
|
(Inception)
to
|
||||||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
September
30, 2009
|
||||||||||||||||
Revenue
|
$ | 78,860 | $ | 197,951 | $ | 189,616 | $ | 556,442 | $ | 1,105,750 | ||||||||||
Cost
of revenue
|
66,897 | 73,956 | 206,661 | 206,021 | 548,560 | |||||||||||||||
Gross
margin
|
11,963 | 123,995 | (17,045 | ) | 350,421 | 557,190 | ||||||||||||||
Operating
expenses:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Sales
and marketing
|
136,055 | 328,289 | 452,241 | 1,008,969 | 2,633,255 | |||||||||||||||
Research
and development
|
1,267,036 | 1,205,511 | 3,441,625 | 3,503,573 | 14,138,015 | |||||||||||||||
General
and administrative
|
1,063,635 | 648,966 | 3,170,017 | 1,971,773 | 10,560,171 | |||||||||||||||
Total
operating expenses
|
2,466,726 | 2,182,766 | 7,063,883 | 6,484,315 | 27,331,441 | |||||||||||||||
Operating
loss
|
(2,454,763 | ) | (2,058,771 | ) | (7,080,928 | ) | (6,133,894 | ) | (26,774,251 | ) | ||||||||||
Other
income and (expenses):
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Interest
income
|
5,336 | 16,709 | 9,792 | 66,490 | 255,157 | |||||||||||||||
Interest
expense
|
(2,435 | ) | (4,957 | ) | (7,195 | ) | (12,182 | ) | (319,079 | ) | ||||||||||
Miscellaneous
expense
|
(12,169 | ) | (23,298 | ) | (34,484 | ) | (26,239 | ) | (112,988 | ) | ||||||||||
Total
other income and (expenses)
|
(9,268 | ) | (11,546 | ) | (31,887 | ) | 28,069 | (176,910 | ) | |||||||||||
Net
loss before provision for income taxes
|
(2,464,031 | ) | (2,070,317 | ) | (7,112,815 | ) | (6,105,825 | ) | (26,951,161 | ) | ||||||||||
Provision
for income taxes
|
— | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||
Net
loss
|
(2,464,031 | ) | (2,070,317 | ) | (7,112,815 | ) | (6,105,825 | ) | (26,951,161 | ) | ||||||||||
Accretion
on Redeemable Convertible Preference Shares in Subsidiary
|
(43,676 | ) | (14,583 | ) | (115,092 | ) | (14,583 | ) | (153,008 | ) | ||||||||||
Accretion
on Series B Preferred Stock
|
— | — | — | — | (155,998 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Net
loss applicable to common stockholders
|
$ | (2,507,707 | ) | $ | (2,084,900 | ) | $ | (7,227,907 | ) | $ | (6,120,408 | ) | $ | (27,260,167 | ) | |||||
Net
loss per share - basic and diluted
|
$ | (0.09 | ) | $ | (0.08 | ) | $ | (0.27 | ) | $ | (0.25 | ) | ||||||||
Shares
used to compute net loss per share - basic and diluted
|
28,912,388 | 24,830,932 | 26,394,975 | 24,007,933 |
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed
consolidated financial statements.
2
WAFERGEN
BIO-SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
Development Stage Company)
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)
(Unaudited)
Series
B
|
Series
A
|
Additional
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred
Stock
|
Preferred
Stock
|
Common
Stock
|
Paid-in
|
Accumulated
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares
|
Amount
|
Shares
|
Amount
|
Shares
|
Amount
|
Capital
|
Deficit
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balances
as of October 22, 2002
|
— | $ | — | — | $ | — | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net
loss
|
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balances
as of December 31, 2002
|
— | $ | — | — | $ | — | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — |
Series
B
|
Series
A
|
Additional
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred
Stock
|
Preferred
Stock
|
Common
Stock
|
Paid-in
|
Accumulated
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares
|
Amount
|
Shares
|
Amount
|
Shares
|
Amount
|
Capital
|
Deficit
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balances
as of January 1, 2003
|
— | $ | — | — | $ | — | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net
loss
|
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balances
as of December 31, 2003
|
— | $ | — | — | $ | — | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | (533,985 | ) | $ | (533,985 | ) |
Series
B
|
Series
A
|
Additional
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred
Stock
|
Preferred
Stock
|
Common
Stock
|
Paid-in
|
Accumulated
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares
|
Amount
|
Shares
|
Amount
|
Shares
|
Amount
|
Capital
|
Deficit
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balances
as of January 1, 2004
|
— | $ | — | — | $ | — | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | (533,985 | ) | $ | (533,985 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of Common Stock in June for cash
|
— | — | — | — | 2,483,610 | 2,484 | (2,024 | ) | — | 460 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based
compensation
|
— | — | — | — | — | — | 1,242 | — | 1,242 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
loss
|
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | (1,124,360 | ) | (1,124,360 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balances
as of December 31, 2004
|
— | $ | — | — | $ | — | 2,483,610 | $ | 2,484 | $ | (782 | ) | $ | (1,658,345 | ) | $ | (1,656,643 | ) |
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed
consolidated financial statements.
3
WAFERGEN
BIO-SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
Development Stage Company)
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)
(Unaudited)
Series
B
|
Series
A
|
Additional
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred
Stock
|
Preferred
Stock
|
Common
Stock
|
Paid-in
|
Accumulated
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares
|
Amount
|
Shares
|
Amount
|
Shares
|
Amount
|
Capital
|
Deficit
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balances
as of January 1, 2005
|
— | $ | — | — | $ | — | 2,483,610 | $ | 2,484 | $ | (782 | ) | $ | (1,658,345 | ) | $ | (1,656,643 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of Series A Preferred Stock in February upon conversion of notes payable
and accrued interest
|
— | — | 5,915,219 | 592 | — | — | 3,134,481 | — | 3,135,073 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of Common Stock in September for cash
|
— | — | — | — | 917,856 | 918 | (748 | ) | — | 170 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based
compensation
|
— | — | — | — | — | — | 8,575 | — | 8,575 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
loss
|
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | (1,494,449 | ) | (1,494,449 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balances
as of December 31, 2005
|
— | $ | — | 5,915,219 | $ | 592 | 3,401,466 | $ | 3,402 | $ | 3,141,526 | $ | (3,152,794 | ) | $ | (7,274 | ) |
Series
B
|
Series
A
|
Additional
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred
Stock
|
Preferred
Stock
|
Common
Stock
|
Paid-in
|
Accumulated
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares
|
Amount
|
Shares
|
Amount
|
Shares
|
Amount
|
Capital
|
Deficit
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balances
as January 1, 2006
|
— | $ | — | 5,915,219 | $ | 592 | 3,401,466 | $ | 3,402 | $ | 3,141,526 | $ | (3,152,794 | ) | $ | (7,274 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of Common Stock in January for cash
|
— | — | — | — | 4,049 | 4 | (3 | ) | — | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of Series B Preferred Stock in February for cash
|
2,052,552 | 1,559,942 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,559,942 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of restricted shares in March for services
|
— | — | — | — | 24,296 | 24 | (24 | ) | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of Common Stock in June for cash
|
— | — | — | — | 8,099 | 8 | (7 | ) | — | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of restricted shares in July for services
|
— | — | — | — | 10,798 | 11 | (11 | ) | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of restricted shares in August for services
|
— | — | — | — | 16,197 | 16 | (16 | ) | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of Common Stock in August for cash
|
— | — | — | — | 17,007 | 17 | (14 | ) | — | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accretions
on Series B Preferred Stock
|
— | 104,000 | — | — | — | — | — | (104,000 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of restricted shares in November for services
|
— | — | — | — | 5,399 | 5 | (5 | ) | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of Common Stock in November for cash
|
— | — | — | — | 8,639 | 9 | (7 | ) | — | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based
compensation
|
— | — | — | — | — | — | 642,076 | — | 642,076 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
loss
|
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | (2,686,451 | ) | (2,686,451 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balances
as of December 31, 2006
|
2,052,552 | $ | 1,663,942 | 5,915,219 | $ | 592 | 3,495,950 | $ | 3,496 | $ | 3,783,515 | $ | (5,943,245 | ) | $ | (491,700 | ) |
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed
consolidated financial statements.
4
WAFERGEN
BIO-SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
Development Stage Company)
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)
(Unaudited)
Series
B
|
Series
A
|
Additional
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred
Stock
|
Preferred
Stock
|
Common
Stock
|
Paid-in
|
Accumulated
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares
|
Amount
|
Shares
|
Amount
|
Shares
|
Amount
|
Capital
|
Deficit
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balances
as January 1, 2007
|
2,052,552 | $ | 1,663,942 | 5,915,219 | $ | 592 | 3,495,950 | $ | 3,496 | $ | 3,783,515 | $ | (5,943,245 | ) | $ | (491,700 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of Common Stock in January for cash
|
— | — | — | — | 26,996 | 27 | 473 | — | 500 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of restricted shares in January for services
|
— | — | — | — | 134,979 | 135 | (135 | ) | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of Series A Preferred Stock in February for cash
|
— | — | 471,698 | 47 | — | — | 65,990 | — | 66,037 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of WaferGen Bio-systems, Inc. Common Stock to WaferGen, Inc.'s Preferred
shareholders in May
|
(2,052,552 | ) | (1,715,940 | ) | (6,386,917 | ) | (639 | ) | 4,556,598 | 4,557 | 1,712,022 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of Units for cash and notes payable in May and June, net of offering costs
of $1,917,956
|
— | — | — | — | 8,008,448 | 8,008 | 10,086,704 | — | 10,094,712 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
WaferGen
Bio-systems, Inc. shares outstanding
|
— | — | — | — | 11,277,782 | 11,278 | (11,278 | ) | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common
Stock cancelled in May in accordance with Split-Off
Agreement
|
— | — | — | — | (4,277,778 | ) | (4,278 | ) | 4,278 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of warrants in May and June to a placement agent
|
— | — | — | — | — | — | 66,319 | — | 66,319 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of warrants with debt in January, February and March
|
— | — | — | — | — | — | 171,053 | — | 171,053 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based
compensation
|
— | — | — | — | — | — | 648,988 | — | 648,988 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accretions
on Series B Preferred Stock
|
— | 51,998 | — | — | — | — | — | (51,998 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common
Stock cancelled in July
|
— | — | — | — | (5,129 | ) | (5 | ) | — | — | (5 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
loss
|
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | (5,957,664 | ) | (5,957,664 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance
as of December 31, 2007
|
— | $ | — | — | $ | — | 23,217,846 | $ | 23,218 | $ | 16,527,929 | $ | (11,952,907 | ) | $ | 4,598,240 |
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed
consolidated financial statements.
5
WAFERGEN
BIO-SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
Development Stage Company)
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)
(Unaudited)
Accumulated
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additional
|
Other
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred
Stock
|
Common
Stock
|
Paid-in
|
Accumulated
|
Comprehensive
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares
|
Amount
|
Shares
|
Amount
|
Capital
|
Deficit
|
Income
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balances
as of January 1, 2008
|
— | $ | — | 23,217,846 | $ | 23,218 | $ | 16,527,929 | $ | (11,952,907 | ) | $ | — | $ | 4,598,240 | |||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of Units for cash in May, net of offering costs of $88,743
|
— | — | 1,585,550 | 1,586 | 3,477,158 | — | — | 3,478,744 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of Common Stock in May for cash
|
— | — | 27,536 | 27 | 4,052 | — | — | 4,079 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based
compensation
|
— | — | — | — | 388,650 | — | — | 388,650 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
loss
|
— | — | — | — | — | (8,041,437 | ) | — | (8,041,437 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Accretion
on Redeemable Convertible Preference Shares in Subsidiary
|
— | — | — | — | — | (37,916 | ) | — | (37,916 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Translation
adjustment
|
— | — | — | — | — | — | 13,566 | 13,566 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balances
as of December 31, 2008
|
— | $ | — | 24,830,932 | $ | 24,831 | $ | 20,397,789 | $ | (20,032,260 | ) | $ | 13,566 | $ | 403,926 | |||||||||||||||||
Total
comprehensive income (loss)
|
$ | (8,041,437 | ) | $ | 13,566 | $ | (8,027,871 | ) |
Accumulated
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additional
|
Other
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred
Stock
|
Common
Stock
|
Paid-in
|
Accumulated
|
Comprehensive
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares
|
Amount
|
Shares
|
Amount
|
Capital
|
Deficit
|
Income
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balances
as of January 1, 2009
|
— | $ | — | 24,830,932 | $ | 24,831 | $ | 20,397,789 | $ | (20,032,260 | ) | $ | 13,566 | $ | 403,926 | |||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of Common Stock in June for cash upon exercise of warrants
|
— | — | 71,041 | 71 | 100,097 | — | — | 100,168 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of Units for cash in June and August, net of
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
offering
costs of $704,411
|
— | — | 5,009,000 | 5,009 | 5,551,830 | — | — | 5,556,839 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of warrants in June and August to a placement agent
|
— | — | — | — | 164,025 | — | — | 164,025 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common
Stock cancelled in June
|
— | — | (266 | ) | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of Common Stock in August for cash
|
— | — | 10,798 | 11 | (9 | ) | — | — | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Restricted
Stock issued in July, August and September
|
— | — | 60,000 | 60 | (60 | ) | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based
compensation
|
— | — | — | — | 479,069 | — | — | 479,069 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
loss
|
— | — | — | — | — | (7,112,815 | ) | — | (7,112,815 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Accretion
on Redeemable Convertible Preference Shares in Subsidiary
|
— | — | — | — | — | (115,092 | ) | — | (115,092 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Translation
adjustment
|
— | — | — | — | — | — | 14,698 | 14,698 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balances
as of September 30, 2009
|
— | $ | — | 29,981,505 | $ | 29,982 | $ | 26,692,741 | $ | (27,260,167 | ) | $ | 28,264 | $ | (509,180 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Total
comprehensive income (loss)
|
$ | (7,112,815 | ) | $ | 14,698 | $ | (7,098,117 | ) |
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed
consolidated financial statements.
6
WAFERGEN
BIO-SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
Development Stage Company)
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
Period
From
|
||||||||||||
October
22, 2002
|
||||||||||||
Nine Months Ended September
30,
|
(Inception)
to
|
|||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
September 30, 2009
|
||||||||||
Cash
flows from operating activities:
|
||||||||||||
Net
loss
|
$ | (7,112,815 | ) | $ | (6,105,825 | ) | $ | (26,951,161 | ) | |||
Adjustments
to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating
activities:
|
||||||||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
422,368 | 205,249 | 842,916 | |||||||||
Non
cash miscellaneous income
|
— | — | (5 | ) | ||||||||
Stock-based
compensation
|
479,069 | 317,158 | 2,168,600 | |||||||||
Exchange
loss on issuance of Redeemable Convertible Preference Shares in
Subsidiary
|
18,029 | — | 18,029 | |||||||||
Provision
for excess and obsolete inventory
|
149,901 | — | 149,901 | |||||||||
Equipment
expensed as research & development costs
|
123,998 | — | 123,998 | |||||||||
Issuance
of Series A Preferred Stock for legal services
|
— | — | 50,000 | |||||||||
Issuance
of Series A Preferred Stock for interest owed
|
— | — | 107,494 | |||||||||
Amortization
of debt discount
|
— | — | 171,053 | |||||||||
Change
in operating assets and liabilities:
|
||||||||||||
Accounts
receivable
|
(38,598 | ) | (87,799 | ) | (79,355 | ) | ||||||
Inventories
|
24,508 | (95,674 | ) | (202,764 | ) | |||||||
Prepaid
expenses and other current assets
|
(31,636 | ) | (54,478 | ) | (167,329 | ) | ||||||
Other
assets
|
— | (14,154 | ) | (15,795 | ) | |||||||
Accounts
payable
|
58,235 | 125,388 | 963,680 | |||||||||
Accrued
rent
|
(16,086 | ) | 14,337 | 15,983 | ||||||||
Accrued
payroll
|
(27,941 | ) | (238,361 | ) | 132,301 | |||||||
Accrued
severance pay
|
504,732 | — | 504,732 | |||||||||
Accrued
vacation
|
(68,466 | ) | 43,304 | 113,023 | ||||||||
Accrued
other expenses
|
245,092 | 141,084 | 318,051 | |||||||||
Net
cash used in operating activities
|
(5,269,610 | ) | (5,749,771 | ) | (21,736,648 | ) | ||||||
Cash
flows from investing activities:
|
||||||||||||
Purchase
of property and equipment
|
(180,242 | ) | (528,693 | ) | (1,156,267 | ) | ||||||
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
(180,242 | ) | (528,693 | ) | (1,156,267 | ) | ||||||
Cash
flows from financing activities:
|
||||||||||||
Advances
from (repayments to) related party, net
|
— | — | 61,588 | |||||||||
Repayment
of capital lease obligations
|
(37,766 | ) | (133,414 | ) | (202,330 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds
from issuance of notes payable
|
— | — | 3,665,991 | |||||||||
Net
proceeds from issuance of Redeemable Convertible Preference Shares in
Subsidiary
|
1,116,887 | 968,899 | 3,056,887 | |||||||||
Repayments
on notes payable
|
— | — | (510,000 | ) | ||||||||
Proceeds
from issuance of Series A Preferred Stock
|
— | — | 66,037 | |||||||||
Proceeds
from issuance of Series B Preferred Stock
|
— | — | 1,559,942 | |||||||||
Proceeds
from issuance of Common Stock, net of offering costs
|
5,821,034 | 3,482,824 | 19,226,025 | |||||||||
Net
cash provided by financing activities
|
6,900,155 | 4,318,309 | 26,924,140 | |||||||||
Effect
of exchange rates on cash
|
13,345 | (20,309 | ) | 29,836 | ||||||||
Net
increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
1,463,648 | (1,980,464 | ) | 4,061,061 | ||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at beginning of the period
|
2,597,413 | 5,189,858 | — | |||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at end of the period
|
$ | 4,061,061 | $ | 3,209,394 | $ | 4,061,061 |
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed
consolidated financial statements.
7
WAFERGEN
BIO-SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
Development Stage Company)
Notes
to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
NOTE
1.
|
The
Company
|
General – WaferGen Bio-systems, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) are engaged in the development, manufacture and sales of systems for gene expression, genotyping and stem cell research for the life sciences, pharmaceutical drug discovery and biomarker discovery and diagnostic products industries. The Company’s products are aimed at professionals who perform genetic analysis and cell biology, primarily at pharmaceutical and biotech companies, academic and private research centers, and diagnostics companies involved in biomarker research. Through the SmartChip™ and SmartSlide™ products, the Company plans to provide new performance standards with significant savings of time and cost for professionals in the field of gene expression research facilitating biomarker discovery, toxicology, and clinical research.
Wafergen,
Inc. was incorporated in the State of Delaware on October 22, 2002.
Scuttlebutt
Yachts, Inc. was incorporated in the state of Nevada on August 4, 2005. On June
20, 2006, its name was changed to La Burbuja Café, Inc. On January 1, 2007, its
name was changed to WaferGen Bio-systems, Inc.
Merger - On May 31, 2007,
Wafergen, Inc. was acquired by WaferGen Bio-systems, Inc. In the transaction,
Wafergen, Inc. merged with a subsidiary of WaferGen Bio-systems, Inc. and became
a wholly-owned subsidiary of WaferGen Bio-systems, Inc. (the “Merger”). The
officers and board members of WaferGen Bio-systems, Inc. resigned and were
replaced by officers of Wafergen, Inc. along with newly elected board
members.
Concurrent
with the closing of the Merger, WaferGen Bio-systems, Inc. consummated a private
offering (the “Offering”) of 7,178,444 units of its securities (the “Units”), at
a purchase price of $1.50 per Unit, consisting of an aggregate of 7,178,447
shares of common stock and warrants to purchase an aggregate of an additional
2,153,533 share of common stock for a period of five years at an exercise price
of $2.25 per share (the “Investor Warrants”), which Investor Warrants are
callable by the Company under certain circumstances.
On June
12, 2007, WaferGen Bio-systems, Inc. sold an additional 830,000 Units on the
same terms consisting of an aggregate of 830,000 shares of common stock and
warrants to purchase an aggregate of 249,000 shares of common
stock.
Wafergen,
Inc. had issued notes payable to a stockholder, our Chief Executive Officer, in
the aggregate amount of $750,000. Rather than accepting cash consideration for
Units acquired by the same individual, the Company agreed to issue at the first
closing 160,000 Units at a rate of one Unit for each $1.50 of debt in
consideration of his cancellation of $240,000 of existing notes
payable.
8
WAFERGEN
BIO-SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
Development Stage Company)
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements (Unaudited)
A summary is as
follows:
Gross
proceeds from initial offering
|
$ | 10,767,668 | ||
Gross
proceeds from additional offering
|
1,245,000 | |||
Gross
proceeds
|
12,012,668 | |||
Offering
costs:
|
||||
Paid
|
(1,851,637 | ) | ||
Issuance
of warrants to placement agent
|
(66,319 | ) | ||
Total
offering costs
|
(1,917,956 | ) | ||
Gross
proceeds less offering costs
|
10,094,712 | |||
Issuance
of warrants to placement agent
|
66,319 | |||
Cancellation
of debt
|
(240,000 | ) | ||
Net
proceeds
|
$ | 9,921,031 |
We filed
a registration statement (the “Registration Statement”) registering for resale
(i) the shares of Common Stock included in the units sold in the offering, (ii)
the shares of Common Stock underlying the warrants included in the
units sold and (iii) the shares of Common Stock underlying the warrants issued
to the Placement Agent in connection with the offering, consistent with the
terms and provisions of the Registration Rights Agreement from the offering,
which Registration Statement became effective on January 18, 2008.
The
exercise price and number of shares of our common stock issuable on exercise of
the warrants may be adjusted in certain circumstances, including in the event of
a stock dividend, or our recapitalization, reorganization, merger or
consolidation. These warrants also provide the holders with weighted-average
anti-dilution price protection.
The
warrants, at the option of the holder, may be exercised by cash payment of the
exercise price or by “cashless exercise.” A “cashless exercise” means that in
lieu of paying the aggregate purchase price for the shares being purchased upon
exercise of the warrants in cash, the holder will forfeit a number of shares
underlying the warrants with a “fair market value” equal to such aggregate
exercise price. WaferGen Bio-systems, Inc. will not receive additional proceeds
to the extent that warrants are exercised by cashless exercise.
Contemporaneously
with the closing of the Merger, WaferGen Bio-systems, Inc. executed a Split-Off
Agreement with certain of its shareholders whereby all the assets and
liabilities of WaferGen Bio-systems, Inc. just prior to the Merger were assigned
to such shareholders in exchange for their surrender of 4,277,778 shares of
common stock of WaferGen Bio-systems, Inc. In addition, all of Wafergen,
Inc.’s existing Series A Preferred Stock, Series B Preferred Stock, and common
stock was converted into common stock of Wafergen Bio-systems, Inc. pursuant to
the terms of the merger agreement based on an exchange ratio of .53991522 for
1.
9
WAFERGEN
BIO-SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
Development Stage Company)
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements (Unaudited)
A summary
of the common stock outstanding of WaferGen Bio-systems, Inc. subsequent to the
above was as follows:
WaferGen
Bio-systems, Inc. shares outstanding prior to the Merger
|
11,277,782 | |||
Shares
issued to Wafergen, Inc. shareholders
|
8,214,523 | |||
Shares
issued in the Offering
|
8,008,448 | |||
Shares
cancelled in accordance with the Split-off Agreement
|
(4,277,778 | ) | ||
Total
shares outstanding
|
23,222,975 |
WaferGen
Bio-systems, Inc. also assumed all of Wafergen, Inc.’s outstanding stock
options and warrants with proportionate adjustments to the number of underlying
shares and exercise prices based on an exchange ratio of .53991522 for
1.
The
transactions between WaferGen Bio-systems, Inc. and Wafergen, Inc. have been
treated as a reverse merger and recapitalization of Wafergen, Inc. for reporting
purposes. Wafergen, Inc. is the acquirer for accounting purposes. WaferGen
Bio-systems, Inc. is the issuer. The historical financial statements for periods
prior to the acquisition become those of accounting the acquirer, Wafergen, Inc.
In a recapitalization, historical stockholders’ equity of the acquirer prior to
the merger is retroactively restated for the equivalent number of shares
received in the merger after giving effect to any difference in par value
of the issuer’s and acquirer’s stock with an offset to additional paid-in
capital. Accumulated deficit of the acquirer is carried forward after the
acquisition. Operations prior to the merger are those of the accounting
acquirer. Earnings per share for the periods prior to the merger are restated to
reflect the equivalent number of shares outstanding.
On
January 24, 2008, the Company formed a new subsidiary in Kulim Hi-Tech Park,
Kedah, Malaysia. The subsidiary, WaferGen Biosystems (M) Sdn. Bhd., will launch
various initiatives to support a number of the Company’s ongoing development and
commercialization goals. The Company owns 100% of the common stock and none of
the preferred stock of this entity. See NOTE 6 below.
On June
16, 2009, the Company completed the first closing under a private placement
offering with certain accredited investors, pursuant to which the Company sold
an aggregate of 3,305,000 units at a price of $1.25 per unit, with each unit
consisting of one share of the Company’s common stock and a warrant to purchase
30% of one share of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $2.00 per
whole share. On August 21, 2009, the Company sold an additional 956,000 units in
a second closing, and on August 31, 2009, the Company sold a further 748,000
units in a third closing, each unit being sold at the same price, and with the
same entitlements, as those sold in the first closing. In total, the
Company sold an aggregate of 5,009,000 shares of common stock and warrants to
purchase 1,502,700 shares of common stock for $2.00. The aggregate gross
proceeds received by the Company in the offering were $6,261,250. The warrants
have a term of five years and are subject to weighted average anti-dilution
protection in the event the Company subsequently issues its shares of common
stock, or securities convertible into shares of common stock, for a price of
less than $2.00 per share. The warrants are immediately exercisable. In
connection with the closing of the private placement, the Company entered into a
registration rights agreement with the investors purchasing units in the
offering.
10
WAFERGEN
BIO-SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
Development Stage Company)
Notes
to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
The
Company retained a selling agent in connection with the private placement
offering, and pursuant to the terms of a selling agency agreement, the Company
paid the selling agent a cash commission of $309,356, and the Company issued the
selling agent warrants to purchase 128,205, 66,920 and 52,360 shares of common
stock at an exercise price of $2.00 per whole share on the first, second and
third closing, respectively. Utilizing the Black-Scholes valuation model
and assumptions of the fair value of Common Stock of $1.70 for the first
closing, $1.86 for the second closing and $2.00 for the third closing, estimated
volatility ranging from 41.39% to 42.12%, an expected term of five years, a zero
dividend rate, and risk free interest rates ranging from 2.37% to 2.60%, the
Company determined the total allocated fair value of the warrants to be
$164,025. The warrants of the selling agent have substantially the same terms as
the warrants issued to the investors in the private placement
offering. See the Company’s Current Reports on Forms 8-K, filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 18 and September 2, 2009, for
additional information on the offering.
Management’s Plan - The
Company has incurred operating losses and negative cash flows from operations
since its inception. Management expects that revenues will increase as a result
of current and future product releases. However, the Company also expects to
incur additional expenses for the development and expansion of its products,
marketing campaigns, and operating costs as it expands its operations.
Therefore, the Company expects operating losses and negative cash flows to
continue for the foreseeable future, and anticipates that losses may increase
from current levels as the Company continues to grow and develop. It is
management’s plan to obtain additional working capital through additional
financings. The Company believes that it will be successful in expanding
operations, gaining market share, and raising additional funds. However, there
can be no assurance that in the event the Company requires additional financing,
such financing will be available at terms which are favorable, or at all.
Failure to generate sufficient cash flows from operations or raise additional
capital could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s ability to achieve
its intended business objectives. These factors raise substantial doubt about
the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
Going Concern - The Company’s
condensed consolidated financial statements have been presented on a basis that
contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in
the normal course of business. The Company continues to face significant risks
associated with the successful execution of its strategy given the current
market environment for similar companies and failure to generate sufficient
revenues or raise additional capital could have a material adverse effect on the
Company’s ability to continue as a going concern and to achieve its intended
business objectives. These facts raise substantial doubt about the Company’s
ability to continue as a going concern. There can be no assurance that the
Company will be successful in its efforts to enhance its liquidity situation.
The condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments
that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
NOTE
2.
|
Summary
of Significant Accounting
Policies
|
Basis of Presentation - The
Company has prepared the accompanying condensed consolidated financial
statements pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange
Commission (“SEC”). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally
included in consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have
been condensed or omitted pursuant to these rules and regulations. These
condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with
our audited financial statements and footnotes related thereto for the year
ended December 31, 2008 included in our Form 10-K filed with the SEC. In the
opinion of management, the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
include all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments)
necessary to present fairly the Company’s financial position and the results of
its operations and cash flows.
11
WAFERGEN
BIO-SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
Development Stage Company)
Notes
to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
The
results of operations for such interim periods are not necessarily indicative of
the results to be expected for the full year.
Basis of Consolidation - The condensed
consolidated financial statements include the accounts of WaferGen Bio-systems,
Inc. and its subsidiaries. Intercompany transactions and balances have been
eliminated.
Use of Estimates - Preparing
condensed consolidated financial statements requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets,
liabilities, revenues and expenses. Actual results and outcomes could differ
from these estimates and assumptions.
Foreign Currencies
- Assets and liabilities of non-U.S. subsidiaries that operate in a
local currency environment, where that local currency is the functional
currency, are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rate on the balance
sheet date. Revenues and expenses are translated at the average rates of
exchange prevailing during each reporting period. Remeasurement adjustments
resulting from this process are charged or credited to other comprehensive
income (loss).
Concentration of Credit Risk
-
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to significant
concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash and accounts
receivable. The Company places its cash in commercial banks. Accounts in the
United States are secured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. Accounts
in Malaysia are also guaranteed by the Malaysian government. The Company’s total
deposits at commercial banks usually exceed the balances insured.
The
Company generally requires no collateral from its customers.
At
September 30, 2009, one customer accounted for 95% of accounts receivable. At
December 31, 2008, two customers accounted for 90% and 10%, respectively, of
accounts receivable.
For the
three months ended September 30, 2009, one customer accounted for 96% of total
revenues. For the three months ended September 30, 2008, three customers
accounted for 47%, 27% and 23%, respectively, of total revenues.
For the
nine months ended September 30, 2009, three customers accounted for 40%, 36% and
15%, respectively, of total revenues. For the nine months ended September 30,
2008, three customers accounted for 15%, 12% and 10%, respectively, of total
revenues.
Stock-Based Compensation - The
Company measures the fair value of all stock-based awards, including stock
options, on the grant date and records the fair value of these awards, net of
estimated forfeitures, to compensation expense over the service period. The fair
value of options is estimated using the Black-Scholes valuation model, and of
restricted stock is based on the Company’s closing share price on the
measurement date.
12
WAFERGEN
BIO-SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
Development Stage Company)
Notes
to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
The fair
value of each option grant has been estimated using the following assumptions
for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008:
September 30, 2009
|
September 30, 2008
|
|||||||
Weighted-average
grant date fair value
|
$ | 0.57 | $ | 0.36 | ||||
Risk-free
interest rate
|
1.31% - 2.72% | 2.90% - 3.34% | ||||||
Expected
term
|
4.75 Years
|
4.75 - 5.00 Years
|
||||||
Expected
volatility
|
40.04% - 41.99% | 16.97% - 18.91% | ||||||
Dividend
yields
|
0% | 0% |
Risk-free
interest rate - This is the U.S treasury rate for the day of the grant having a
term approximating the expected term of the option. An increase in the risk-free
interest rate will increase the fair value and the related compensation
expense.
Expected
term - This is the period of time over which the award is expected to remain
outstanding and is based on management’s estimate, taking into consideration the
vesting terms, the contractual life, and historical experience. An increase in
the expected term will increase the fair value and the related compensation
expense.
Expected
volatility - This is a measure of the amount by which the stock price has
fluctuated or is expected to fluctuate. Since the Company’s stock has
not been traded for as long as the expected term of the options, the Company
uses a weighted-average of the historic volatility of four comparable companies
over the retrospective period corresponding to the expected life of the
Company’s own options on the grant date. Extra weighting is attached to those
companies most similar in terms of size and business activity. An increase in
the expected volatility will increase the fair value and the related
compensation expense.
Dividend
yields - The Company has not made any dividend payments nor does it have plans
to pay dividends in the foreseeable future. An increase in the dividend yields
will decrease the fair value and the related compensation expense.
Forfeiture
rates - This is a measure of the amount of awards that are expected to not vest.
An increase in the estimated forfeiture rates will decrease the related
compensation expense.
Net Loss Per Share - Basic net
loss per share to common stockholders is calculated based on the
weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period,
excluding those shares that are subject to repurchase by or forfeiture to the
Company. Diluted net loss per share attributable to common stockholders would
give effect to the dilutive effect of common stock issuable upon the exercise or
conversion of stock options and warrants. Dilutive securities have been excluded
from the diluted net loss per share computations as they have an antidilutive
effect due to the Company’s net loss.
13
WAFERGEN
BIO-SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
Development Stage Company)
Notes
to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
The
following outstanding stock options, warrants, and preferred stock (on an
as-converted into common stock basis) were excluded from the computation of
diluted net loss per share attributable to holders of common stock as they had
antidilutive effects for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and
2008:
Three Months Ended September
30,
|
Nine Months Ended September
30,
|
|||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||||||
Shares
issuable upon exercise of common stock options
|
1,258,208 | 542,086 | 1,237,498 | 542,086 | ||||||||||||
Shares
issuable upon exercise of common stock warrants
|
13,098 | — | 24,920 | — | ||||||||||||
Shares
issuable upon conversion of RCPS
|
1,070,892 | 370,370 | 960,449 | 123,457 | ||||||||||||
Total
common share equivalents excluded from denominator for diluted EPS
computation
|
2,342,198 | 912,456 | 2,222,867 | 665,543 |
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
In the
third quarter of 2009, the Company adopted the Financial Accounting Standards
Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”). The ASC is the single
official source of authoritative, nongovernmental GAAP, other than guidance
issued by the SEC. The adoption of the ASC did not have a material impact on our
financial statements.
In the
third quarter of 2009, the Company adopted new accounting guidance related to
accounting for convertible debt instruments that may be settled in cash upon
conversion (“ASC
470 Update”), effective January 1, 2009, which required retrospective
application. This standard requires the issuer of certain convertible debt
instruments that may be settled in cash (or other assets) on conversion to
separately account for the liability (debt) and equity (conversion option)
components of the instrument in a manner that reflects the issuer’s
non-convertible debt borrowing rate. The adoption of this guidance did not
have a material impact on our consolidated financial condition or results of
operations, as we do not have any convertible debt that is accounted for under
the guidance of ASC 470.
In
June 2009, the FASB issued guidance on “Accounting for Transfers of
Financial Assets” that requires enhanced disclosures about transfers of
financial assets and a company’s continuing involvement in transferred
assets. This guidance is effective for financial statements issued for
fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2009, and will become
effective for us on January 1, 2010. We expect the adoption of this
guidance will not have a material impact on our disclosures, since we have
not engaged in transfers of financial assets.
In
June 2009, the FASB issued guidance which 1) replaces the
quantitative-based risks and rewards calculation for determining whether an
enterprise is the primary beneficiary in a variable interest entity (“VIE”) with
an approach that is primarily qualitative, 2) requires ongoing assessments of
whether an enterprise is the primary beneficiary of a VIE, and 3) requires
additional disclosures about an enterprise’s involvement in VIEs. This
guidance is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning
after November 15, 2009, and will become effective for us on January 1,
2010. We expect the adoption of this guidance will not have a material
impact on our consolidated financial condition or results of operations, as we
have not engaged in transactions with VIEs.
14
WAFERGEN
BIO-SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
Development Stage Company)
Notes
to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
We also
adopted the following accounting guidance in the first six months of
2009, none of which had a material effect on our consolidated financial
condition or results of operations:
·
|
“Business
Combinations”;
|
·
|
“Fair
Value Measurements” relating to nonfinancial assets and
liabilities;
|
·
|
“Noncontrolling
Interests in Consolidated Financial
Statements”;
|
·
|
“Disclosures
about Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities”;
|
|
·
|
“Subsequent
Events”;
|
·
|
“Recognition
and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments”;
|
·
|
“Determining
Fair Value When Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability
Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions that are Not
Orderly”; and
|
|
·
|
“Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments”.
|
See Note
2 to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, contained in both of our
quarterly reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31 and June 30,
2009, as filed with the SEC, for more information about this accounting
guidance.
NOTE
3.
|
Inventories,
net
|
Inventories,
net consisted of the following at September 30, 2009 and December 31,
2008:
September 30, 2009
|
December 31, 2008
|
|||||||
Finished
goods
|
$ | 203,666 | $ | 227,272 | ||||
Less
allowance for excess and obsolete inventory
|
(149,901 | ) | — | |||||
Inventories,
net
|
$ | 53,765 | $ | 227,272 |
15
WAFERGEN
BIO-SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
Development Stage Company)
Notes
to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
NOTE
4.
|
Property
and Equipment,
net
|
Property
and equipment, net consisted of the following at September 30, 2009 and December
31, 2008:
September 30, 2009
|
December 31, 2008
|
|||||||
Equipment
|
$ | 1,069,665 | $ | 1,014,212 | ||||
Tools
& molds
|
72,437 | 72,437 | ||||||
Leasehold
improvements
|
63,190 | 63,163 | ||||||
Furniture
and fixtures
|
42,239 | 42,206 | ||||||
Total
property and equipment
|
1,247,531 | 1,192,018 | ||||||
Less
accumulated depreciation and amortization
|
(819,132 | ) | (396,679 | ) | ||||
Property
and equipment, net
|
$ | 428,399 | $ | 795,339 |
Depreciation
and amortization expense totaled $115,204 and $80,450 for the three months ended
September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, $422,368 and $205,249 for the nine
months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and $842,916 for the
period from inception to September 30, 2009.
Equipment includes the
following amounts under capital leases:
September
30, 2009
|
December
31, 2008
|
|||||||
Cost
|
$ | 178,712 | $ | 178,712 | ||||
Accumulated
depreciation
|
(164,956 | ) | (63,639 | ) | ||||
Total
|
$ | 13,756 | $ | 115,073 |
16
WAFERGEN
BIO-SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
Development Stage Company)
Notes
to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
NOTE
5.
|
Capital
Lease
Obligation
|
The
Company leases equipment under two capital leases that expire in January
2010 and August 2011. The balance outstanding on a third lease was
repaid in August 2008. Aggregate future obligations under the capital leases in
effect as of September 30, 2009 are as follows:
Capital Leases
|
||||
Year
ending September 30,
|
||||
2010
|
$ | 33,181 | ||
2011
|
12,536 | |||
Total
minimum lease obligations
|
45,717 | |||
Less
amounts representing interest
|
(2,621 | ) | ||
Present
value of future minimum lease payments
|
43,096 | |||
Less
current portion of capital lease obligation
|
(31,042 | ) | ||
Capital
lease obligation, less current portion
|
$ | 12,054 |
Interest
expense related to capital leases totaled $1,311 and $4,957 for the three months
ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, $4,574 and $12,182 for the nine
months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and $22,438 for the
period from inception to September 30, 2009.
NOTE
6.
|
Redeemable
Convertible Preference Shares in
Subsidiary
|
On July
18, 2008, the Company’s Malaysian subsidiary, WaferGen Biosystems (M) Sdn. Bhd.
(“WGBM”), received $1,000,000, less 3% issuance costs, in exchange for the
issuance of Series A redeemable convertible preference shares (“RCPS”) of WGBM
in a private placement to Malaysian Technology Development Corporation Sdn. Bhd.
(“MTDC”), a venture capital and development firm in Malaysia. WGBM sold 444,444
RCPS in this private placement at the U.S. dollar equivalent of $2.25 per
share. A second closing occurred on November 27, 2008, and proceeds of
$1,000,000, less 3% issuance costs, from the sale of an additional 444,444
shares of Series A RCPS were received.
On June
8, 2009, WGBM received $250,000, less an exchange loss of $18,029 and issuance
costs totaling $19,393, in exchange for the issuance of 111,111 Series B RCPS to
Expedient Equity Ventures Sdn. Bhd. (“EEV”), in a private placement at the U.S.
dollar equivalent of $2.25 per share. On September 23, 2009, WGBM received
$500,000, less issuance costs totaling $7,500, in exchange for the issuance of
222,222 Series B RCPS to Prima Mahawangsa Sdn. Bhd. (“PMSB”), in a private
placement at the U.S. dollar equivalent of $2.25 per share. These represent the
first of two equal tranches under a Share Subscription Agreement dated April 3,
2009 (“SSA”) to sell 444,444 and 222,222 RCPS to PMSB and EEV, respectively,
both venture capital and development firms in Malaysia.
17
WAFERGEN
BIO-SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
Development Stage Company)
Notes
to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
On
September 18, 2009, WGBM received $423,128, less issuance costs totaling
$11,319, in exchange for the issuance of 188,057 Series B RCPS to Kumpulan Modal
Perdana Sdn. Bhd. (“KMP”), in a private placement at the U.S. dollar equivalent
of $2.25 per share. This represents the full amount receivable under an SSA
dated July 1, 2009 to sell Series B RCPS to KMP, a venture capital and
development firm in Malaysia.
Under the
terms of a Deed of Adherence dated April 3, 2009, certain rights of the holders
of the Series A RCPS were modified; also, the use of funds raised through the
issuance of both Series A and Series B RCPS was restricted, requiring at least
60% of the total to be utilized for the Company’s operations in
Malaysia.
Following
these modifications, the rights of the holders of RCPS include, but are not
limited to, the right
(a)
|
to
put to the Company their RCPS (or ordinary shares in WGBM received on
conversion of those RCPS under paragraph (c) below) at any time during the
year 2011 if the share price is below $2.25, to redeem for cash (or, at
the Company’s option, shares in the Company of equivalent value) the
amount originally invested in USD plus a premium of 6% (for Series A) or
8% (for Series B), compounded annually, with yearly
rests;
|
(b)
|
to
cause the Company to exchange their RCPS for common stock of the Company
at an exchange rate of US$2.25 per share of common stock, provided (in the
case of Series B RCPS) that if during the 10-day trading period
immediately prior to the holder’s conversion notice the average closing
price of the Company’s common stock is less than US$2.647, then the
holder’s preferred shares shall convert at an exchange rate equal to 85%
of such 10-day average closing
price;
|
(c)
|
to
convert their RCPS into ordinary shares of the subsidiary, WGBM, at any
time, at a conversion rate of $33.33 per
share;
|
(d)
|
to
cause the subsidiary, WGBM, to redeem the RCPS in whole or in part at any
time after December 31, 2011 for the principal paid plus a premium of 20%
per annum, not compounding, from funds legally available for distribution
(i.e. retained earnings; there is presently an accumulated deficit in WGBM
of approximately $1.2
million);
|
(e)
|
until
December 31, 2010, to put to Alnoor Shivji, our CEO and President, their
Series B RCPS (the Series A put rights expired on May 15, 2009) for $5.625
in cash per share in the event that Mr. Shivji (a) transfers, in one or
more transactions, more than 2,603,425 shares of Common Stock,
approximating 80% of his stockholding, to one or more persons other than
his affiliates or relatives or (b) voluntarily resigns from the board of
directors of the Company if such resignation is not approved by, or is not
pursuant to a restructuring of the Company or the Malaysian Subsidiary
approved by, holders of a majority of the outstanding Series B RCPS at the
time of such resignation;
|
(f)
|
of
first offer on any transfers or new issuance of subsidiary shares (for
Series A only); and
|
|
(g) for
each of Series A and Series B, to appoint one of the seven directors of
the subsidiary.
|
18
WAFERGEN
BIO-SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
Development Stage Company)
Notes
to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
The balance in RCPS comprises the following at September
30, 2009 and December 31, 2008:
September 30, 2009
|
December 31, 2008
|
|||||||
SERIES
A
|
||||||||
Proceeds
from issuance of RCPS
|
$ | 2,000,000 | $ | 2,000,000 | ||||
Issuance
costs
|
(60,000 | ) | (60,000 | ) | ||||
Accretion
of issuance costs
|
20,416 | 5,416 | ||||||
Accretion
of redemption premium
|
123,250 | 32,500 | ||||||
Total
Series A RCPS
|
2,083,666 | 1,977,916 | ||||||
SERIES
B
|
||||||||
Proceeds
from issuance of RCPS
|
1,155,099 | — | ||||||
Issuance
costs
|
(38,212 | ) | — | |||||
Exchange
loss on issuance
|
18,029 | — | ||||||
Accretion
of issuance costs
|
1,130 | — | ||||||
Accretion
of redemption premium
|
8,212 | — | ||||||
Total
Series B RCPS
|
1,144,258 | — | ||||||
Total RCPS
|
$ | 3,227,924 | $ | 1,977,916 |
WGBM is
authorized to issue 200,000,000 RCPS with a par value of
RM0.01. There were 1,410,278 and 888,888 RCPS issued and outstanding
at September 30, 2009, and December 31, 2008, respectively.
NOTE
7.
|
Stock
Options and
Warrants
|
In 2003,
the Company’s Board of Directors adopted a 2003 Incentive Stock Plan (the “2003
Plan”). The 2003 Plan authorized the Board of Directors to grant incentive
stock options and nonstatutory stock options to employees, directors, and
consultants for up to 1,500,000 shares of common stock. Under the Plan,
incentive stock options and nonqualified stock options can be granted. Incentive
stock options are to be granted at a price that is no less than 100% of the fair
value of the stock at the date of grant. Options will be vested over a period
according to the Option Agreement, and are exercisable for a maximum period of
ten years after date of grant. Options granted to stockholders who own more than
10% of the outstanding stock of the Company at the time of grant must be
issued at an exercise price no less than 110% of the fair value of the stock on
the date of grant. In November 2006, the Company increased the aggregate number
of shares of Common Stock that may be issued under the 2003 Plan to a total
authorized reserve of 2,500,000 shares, a 1,000,000 share increase. The 2003
Plan was frozen when the 2007 Plan was adopted, resulting in no further options
available for grant.
In
January, 2007 WaferGen Bio-systems, Inc’s Board of Directors and stockholders
adopted the 2007 Stock Option Plan (the “2007 Plan”). The purpose of the 2007
Plan was to provide an incentive to retain the employment of directors, officer,
consultants, advisors and employees of the Company, persons of training,
experience and ability, to attract new directors, officers, consultants,
advisors and employees whose services are considered valuable, to encourage the
sense of proprietorship, and to stimulate the active interest of such persons
into the Company’s development and financial success. Under the 2007 Plan, the
Company was authorized to issue incentive stock options intended to qualify
under Section 422 of the Code, non-qualified stock options and restricted stock.
The 2007 Plan was administered by the Company’s Board of Directors. The 2007
Plan was frozen when the 2008 Plan was adopted, resulting in no further options
available for grant.
19
WAFERGEN
BIO-SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
Development Stage Company)
Notes
to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
On June
5, 2008, the Company’s stockholders adopted the 2008 Stock Incentive Plan
(the “2008 Plan”) following approval of the 2008 Plan by the Board of Directors.
The 2008 Plan authorizes the issuance of up to 2,000,000 shares of common stock
pursuant to the terms of the 2008 Plan. The purpose of the 2008 Plan was to
provide an incentive to retain the employment of directors, officers,
consultants, advisors and employees of the Company, persons of training,
experience and ability, to attract new directors, officers, consultants,
advisors and employees whose services are considered valuable, to encourage the
sense of proprietorship, and to stimulate the active interest of such persons
into the Company’s development and financial success. Under the 2008 Plan, the
Company was authorized to issue incentive stock options intended to qualify
under Section 422 of the Code, non-qualified stock options and restricted stock.
Awards may vest over varying periods, as specified by the Company’s Board of
Directors for each grant, and have a maximum term of seven years from the grant
date. The 2008 Plan is administered by the Company’s Board of
Directors.
The
Company has issued both options and restricted stock under these Plans.
Restricted stock grants afford the recipient the opportunity to receive shares
of common stock, subject to certain terms, whereas options give them the right
to purchase common stock at a set price. Both the Company’s options and
restricted stock issued to employees generally have vesting restrictions that
are eliminated over a four-year period, although vesting may be over a shorter
period, or may occur on the grant date, depending on the terms of each
individual award.
A summary
of stock option and restricted stock transactions in the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 is as follows:
Stock Options
|
Restricted Stock
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Weighted
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Shares
|
Number
of
|
Weighted
|
Number
of
|
Average
|
||||||||||||||||
Available
|
Shares
|
Average
|
Shares
|
Grant-Date
|
||||||||||||||||
for
Grant
|
Outstanding
|
Exercise
Price
|
Outstanding
|
Fair Value
|
||||||||||||||||
Balance
at January 1, 2009
|
734,500 | 3,686,700 | $ | 1.4505 | 22,383 | $ | 1.0432 | |||||||||||||
Granted
|
(925,000 | ) | 865,000 | $ | 1.6009 | 60,000 | $ | 1.9833 | ||||||||||||
Exercised
|
— | (10,798 | ) | $ | 0.0002 | — | $ | — | ||||||||||||
Vested
|
— | — | $ | — | (70,635 | ) | $ | 1.8363 | ||||||||||||
Forfeited
|
188,500 | (246,156 | ) | $ | 1.3467 | — | $ | — | ||||||||||||
Cancelled
|
150,000 | (231,250 | ) | $ | 2.7189 | — | $ | — | ||||||||||||
Balance
at September 30, 2009
|
148,000 | 4,063,496 | $ | 1.4205 | 11,748 | $ | 1.0760 |
The
weighted average fair value of options granted in the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 and 2008 was $0.57 and $0.36, respectively. The fair value of
options vested in the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, was
$408,654 and $314,625, respectively.
As
of September 30, 2009, the aggregate intrinsic value of options
outstanding was $2,506,282, and of options exercisable was $1,590,118.
Aggregate intrinsic value is the total pretax amount (i.e., the difference
between the Company’s stock price and the exercise price) that would have been
received by the option holders had all their in-the-money options been
exercised.
20
WAFERGEN
BIO-SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
Development Stage Company)
Notes
to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
The
following table summarizes information concerning outstanding options as of
September 30, 2009:
Options Outstanding
|
Options Exercisable
|
||||||||||||||
Number
|
Weighted
|
Number
|
Weighted
|
||||||||||||
Outstanding
|
Average
|
Weighted
|
Exercisable
|
Average
|
Weighted
|
||||||||||
Range
of
|
as
of
|
Remaining
|
Average
|
as
of
|
Remaining
|
Average
|
|||||||||
Exercise
|
September
30,
|
Contractual
|
Exercise
|
September
30,
|
Contractual
|
Exercise
|
|||||||||
Prices
|
2009
|
Life (in Years)
|
Price
|
2009
|
Life (in Years)
|
Price
|
|||||||||
$0.0002 - $0.0185
|
191,668
|
4.55
|
$ |
0.0064
|
191,668
|
4.55
|
$ |
0.0064
|
|||||||
$0.1482 - $0.4630
|
429,234
|
7.11
|
$ |
0.3561
|
392,736
|
7.13
|
$ |
0.3716
|
|||||||
$0.6000 - $1.0000
|
313,000
|
6.11
|
$ |
0.9489
|
98,000
|
6.16
|
$ |
0.8571
|
|||||||
$1.1000 - $1.6500
|
1,781,094
|
6.97
|
$ |
1.3981
|
856,234
|
7.31
|
$ |
1.4746
|
|||||||
$1.9500 - $2.2500
|
1,348,500
|
7.43
|
$ |
2.0994
|
760,493
|
7.38
|
$ |
2.1496
|
|||||||
4,063,496
|
6.96
|
$ |
1.4205
|
2,299,131
|
7.02
|
$ |
1.3607
|
The
Company received $2 for the 10,798 options exercised during the nine months
ended September 30, 2009, which had an intrinsic value of
$22,134. The Company received $4,079 for the 27,536 options exercised
during the nine months ended September 30, 2008, which had an intrinsic value of
$50,991.
The
amounts expensed for stock-based compensation totaled $232,019 and $98,045 for
the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, $479,069 and
$317,158 for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively,
and $2,168,600 for the period from inception to September 30, 2009.
At
September 30, 2009, the total stock-based compensation cost not yet recognized
was $761,836. This cost is expected to be recognized over an estimated weighted
average amortization period of 2.66 years. No amounts related to
stock-based compensation costs have been capitalized. The tax benefit and the
resulting effect on cash flows from operations and financial activities, related
to stock-based compensation costs were not recognized as the Company currently
provides a full valuation allowance for all of its deferred taxes.
A summary
of outstanding Common Stock Warrants as of September 30, 2009 is as
follows:
Exercise
|
Expiration
|
||||||||
Securities into which warrants are
convertible
|
Shares
|
Price
|
Date
|
||||||
Common
Stock
|
44,401 | $ | 1.41 |
March
2012
|
|||||
Common
Stock
|
1,750,185 | $ | 2.00 |
June
and August 2014
|
|||||
Common
Stock
|
2,916,459 | $ | 2.25 |
May
and June 2012
|
|||||
Common
Stock
|
717,985 | $ | 2.65 |
May 2013
|
|||||
Common
Stock
|
150,000 | $ | 3.00 |
November 2015
|
|||||
Total
|
5,579,030 |
21
WAFERGEN
BIO-SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
Development Stage Company)
Notes
to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
The
warrants expiring in May 2013 were issued in August 2009 to replace the 689,370
warrants with an exercise price of $2.76 that were issued in June 2009, which
had replaced the 634,220 warrants with an exercise price of $3.00 that were
issued in May 2008, due to the weighted-average anti-dilution price protection
that was provided to the holders. The warrants expiring in November
2015 were issued in exchange for the cancellation in September 2009 of an equal
number of options, with substantially the same terms, that were issued to a
consultant in November 2008 and vested on the award date.
NOTE
8.
|
Cash
Flow
Information
|
Cash paid
during the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 and the period from
inception to September 30, 2009 is as follows:
Period
From October 22,
|
||||||||||||
Nine Months Ended September
30,
|
2002
(Inception) to
|
|||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
September 30, 2009
|
||||||||||
Interest
|
$ | 7,032 | $ | 12,182 | $ | 40,369 | ||||||
Income
taxes
|
$ | — | $ | — | $ | — |
Supplemental
disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities for the nine months
ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 and the period from inception to September 30,
2009 is as follows:
Period
From October 22,
|
||||||||||||
Nine Months Ended September
30,
|
2002
(Inception) to
|
|||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
September 30, 2009
|
||||||||||
Accretion
on Series B Preferred Stock
|
$ | — | $ | — | $ | 155,998 | ||||||
Accretion
on Redeemable Convertible Preference Shares
|
$ | 115,092 | $ | 14,583 | $ | 153,008 | ||||||
Conversion
of due to a stockholder to notes payable
|
$ | — | $ | — | $ | 61,588 | ||||||
Issuance
of warrants with notes payable
|
$ | — | $ | — | $ | 171,053 | ||||||
Conversion
of debt to Common Stock
|
$ | — | $ | — | $ | 240,000 | ||||||
Conversion
of debt to Series A Preferred Stock
|
$ | — | $ | — | $ | 2,977,579 | ||||||
Deposit
in equipment in 2007 lapsed in 2008
|
$ | — | $ | 51,446 | $ | 51,446 | ||||||
Property
and equipment acquired with capital leases
|
$ | — | $ | 131,550 | $ | 256,326 | ||||||
Issuance
of warrants with private placement
|
$ | 164,025 | $ | — | $ | 230,344 |
22
WAFERGEN
BIO-SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
Development Stage Company)
Notes
to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
NOTE
9.
|
Fair
Value of Financial
Instruments
|
Fair
value measurements are determined under a three-level hierarchy for fair value
measurements that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure
fair value, distinguishing between market participant assumptions developed
based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity
(“observable inputs”) and the reporting entity’s own assumptions about market
participant assumptions developed based on the best information available in the
circumstances (“unobservable inputs”).
Fair
value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or would be paid to
transfer a liability (i.e., the “exit price”) in an orderly transaction between
market participants at the measurement date. In determining fair value, we
primarily use prices and other relevant information generated by market
transactions involving identical or comparable assets (“market approach”).
We also consider the impact of a significant decrease in volume and level of
activity for an asset or liability when compared with normal activity to
identify transactions that are not orderly.
The
highest priority is given to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for
identical assets (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to
unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). Securities are classified
in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the
fair value measurement.
The three
hierarchy levels are defined as follows:
Level
1 -
|
Quoted
prices in active markets that are unadjusted and accessible at the
measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or
liabilities;
|
Level 2
-
|
Quoted
prices for identical assets and liabilities in markets that are not
active, quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets
or financial instruments for which significant inputs are observable,
either directly or indirectly;
|
Level 3
-
|
Prices
or valuations that require inputs that are both significant to the fair
value measurement and unobservable.
|
Credit
risk adjustments are applied to reflect the company’s own credit risk when
valuing all liabilities measured at fair value. The methodology is consistent
with that applied in developing counterparty credit risk adjustments, but
incorporates the company’s own credit risk as observed in the credit default
swap market.
The
following table presents the Company’s assets and liabilities that are measured
at fair value on a recurring basis at September 30, 2009:
Level 1
|
Level 2
|
Level 3
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$ | 4,061,061 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 4,061,061 |
23
WAFERGEN
BIO-SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
Development Stage Company)
Notes
to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
NOTE
10.
|
Contingencies
|
From time
to time we may be involved in claims arising in connection with our business.
Although there can be no assurance as to the ultimate outcome, we generally have
denied, or believe we have a meritorious defense and will deny, liability in all
cases pending against the Company, including the matters described below, and we
intend to defend vigorously each such case. Based on information currently
available, we believe that the amount, or range, of reasonably possible losses
in connection with the actions against us, including the matters described
below, in excess of established reserves, in the aggregate, not to be material
to our consolidated financial condition or cash flows. However, losses may be
material to the Company’s operating results for any particular future period,
depending on the level of income for such period.
Gordon v.
WaferGen. In February 2009, an action entitled Kimberly E.
Gordon v. WaferGen, Inc. was filed in the Alameda County Superior Court. This
was an automobile personal injury lawsuit, in which it was alleged that a then
WaferGen employee negligently operated a vehicle, injuring the plaintiff. The
complaint sought damages for medical costs, pain and suffering and lost income.
The basis of alleged vicarious liability against the Company was that the former
employee was driving a vehicle in the scope and course of his employment with
the Company. The plaintiff and Company have agreed to an out-of-court
settlement, for a sum that was accrued in full at September 30,
2009.
Vida Communication v.
WaferGen. In July 2009, an action entitled Vida Communication,
Inc. (“Vida”) v. WaferGen Bio-systems, Inc. was filed in the San Francisco
Superior Court. Vida, a company that had been providing investor relations
services, is suing the Company for a total of $165,000 for breach of contract,
claiming balloon payments that could potentially have been triggered by the
Company’s external fundraising, and damages for early termination. The case is
in the discovery stage. The Company believes the claims are without merit, and
intends to vigorously defend itself against such action.
We
anticipate that we will expend significant financial and managerial resources to
defend our intellectual property rights in the future if we believe that our
rights have been infringed. We also anticipate that we will expend significant
financial and managerial resources to defend against claims that our products
and services infringe upon the intellectual property rights of third
parties.
NOTE
11.
|
Subsequent
Events
|
The
Company’s management has evaluated its subsequent events through November 13,
2009, the date on which the Financial Statements were issued, and has identified
the following events:
In
October, 2009, the Company signed an operating lease for 19,186 square feet of
office and laboratory space for our new headquarters in Fremont, California,
covering the period November 1, 2009 through April 30, 2015, with no rent
payable for the first six months. The total expenditure commitment is
approximately $2.2 million, plus maintenance fees.
24
WAFERGEN
BIO-SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
Development Stage Company)
Notes
to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Aggregate
future minimum lease obligations this lease, and under all operating leases, are
as follows:
New Operating Lease
|
All Operating Leases
|
|||||||
Year
ending September 30,
|
||||||||
2010
|
$ | 153,488 | $ | 257,138 | ||||
2011
|
389,476 | 397,531 | ||||||
2012
|
433,604 | 433,604 | ||||||
2013
|
458,545 | 458,545 | ||||||
2014
|
481,569 | 481,569 | ||||||
Thereafter
|
293,545 | 293,545 | ||||||
Total
minimum lease obligations
|
$ | 2,210,227 | $ | 2,321,932 |
The lease
on our current headquarters, occupying 11,222 square feet, expires in March
2010, and we expect to record an additional expense of approximately $40,000 in
the quarter ending December 31, 2009, to cover all foreseen expenditures over
the remainder of this lease.
25
Item
2. Management’s Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The
following discussion highlights the principal factors that have affected our
financial condition and results of operations as well as our liquidity and
capital resources for the periods described.
The
information contained in this Form 10-Q is intended to update the information
contained in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2008, as amended, (the “Form 10-K”), and our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for
the quarters ended March 31 and June 30, 2009 (the “First and Second Quarter
Forms 10-Q”), both as filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, and presumes that readers have access to, and will have read, the
“Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operation,” our consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto, and
other information contained in the Form 10-K and First and Second Quarter Forms
10-Q. The following discussion and analysis also should be read together with
our condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes to the condensed
consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included elsewhere in
this Form 10-Q.
Forward-Looking
Statements
Information
included in this Form 10-Q may contain forward-looking statements. Except for
the historical information contained in this discussion of the business and the
discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations, the
matters discussed herein are forward looking statements. These forward looking
statements include but are not limited to the Company’s plans for sales growth
and expectations of gross margin, expenses, new product introduction, and the
Company’s liquidity and capital needs. This information may involve known and
unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause our actual
results, performance or achievements to be materially different from future
results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by any forward-looking
statements. Forward-looking statements, which involve assumptions and describe
our future plans, strategies and expectations, are generally identifiable by use
of the words “may,” “will,” “should,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,”
“believe,” “intend” or “project” or the negative of these words or other
variations on these words or comparable terminology. In addition to the risks
and uncertainties described in “Risk Factors” contained in the Form 10-K, these
risks and uncertainties may include consumer trends, business cycles, scientific
developments, changes in governmental policy and regulation, currency
fluctuations, economic trends in the United States and inflation.
Forward-looking statements are based on assumptions that may be incorrect, and
there can be no assurance that any projections or other expectations included in
any forward-looking statements will come to pass. Our actual results could
differ materially from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking
statements as a result of various factors. Except as required by applicable
laws, we undertake no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking
statements for any reason, even if new information becomes available or other
events occur in the future.
Company
Overview and Background
WaferGen
was incorporated in Delaware on October 22, 2002. WaferGen is engaged in the
development, manufacture and sale of systems for gene expression, genotyping and
stem-cell research for the life sciences, pharmaceutical drug discovery and
biomarker discovery and diagnostic products industries. WaferGen’s products are
aimed at professionals who perform genetic analysis and cell biology, primarily
at pharmaceutical and biotech companies, academic and private research centers
and diagnostics companies involved in biomarker research. Through the SmartChip™
System and SmartSlide™ System products, WaferGen plans to provide new
performance standards with significant savings of time and cost for
professionals in the field of gene expression research and to facilitate
biomarker discovery, toxicology and clinical research.
26
WaferGen’s
revenue is subject to fluctuations due to the timing of sales of high-value
products and service projects, the impact of seasonal spending patterns, the
timing and size of research projects its customers perform, changes in overall
spending levels in the life science industry and other unpredictable factors
that may affect customer ordering patterns. Any significant delays in the
commercial launch or any lack or delay of commercial acceptance of new products,
unfavorable sales trends in existing product lines, or impacts from the other
factors mentioned above, could adversely affect WaferGen’s revenue growth or
cause a sequential decline in quarterly revenue. Due to the possibility of
fluctuations in WaferGen’s revenue and net income or loss, WaferGen believes
that quarterly comparisons of its operating results are not a good indication of
future performance.
Since
inception, WaferGen has incurred substantial operating losses. As at September
30, 2009, WaferGen’s accumulated deficit was $27,260,167 and the total
stockholders’ deficit was $509,180. Losses have principally occurred as a result
of the substantial resources required for the research, development, and
manufacturing scale-up effort required to commercialize WaferGen’s initial
products and services. WaferGen expects to continue to incur substantial costs
for research, development, and manufacturing scale-up activities over the next
several years. WaferGen will also need to increase its selling, general and
administrative costs as it builds up its sales and marketing infrastructure to
expand and support the sale of systems, other products, and
services.
Results
of Operations
The
following table presents selected items in the condensed consolidated statements
of operations for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and
2008, respectively:
Three Months ended September
30,
|
Nine Months ended September
30,
|
|||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||||||
Revenue
|
$ | 78,860 | $ | 197,951 | $ | 189,616 | $ | 556,442 | ||||||||
Cost
of revenue
|
66,897 | 73,956 | 206,661 | 206,021 | ||||||||||||
Gross
margin
|
11,963 | 123,995 | (17,045 | ) | 350,421 | |||||||||||
Operating
expenses:
|
||||||||||||||||
Sales
and marketing
|
136,055 | 328,289 | 452,241 | 1,008,969 | ||||||||||||
Research
and development
|
1,267,036 | 1,205,511 | 3,441,625 | 3,503,573 | ||||||||||||
General
and administrative
|
1,063,635 | 648,966 | 3,170,017 | 1,971,773 | ||||||||||||
Total
operating expenses
|
2,466,726 | 2,182,766 | 7,063,883 | 6,484,315 | ||||||||||||
Operating
loss
|
(2,454,763 | ) | (2,058,771 | ) | (7,080,928 | ) | (6,133,894 | ) | ||||||||
Other
income and (expenses):
|
||||||||||||||||
Interest
income
|
5,336 | 16,709 | 9,792 | 66,490 | ||||||||||||
Interest
expense
|
(2,435 | ) | (4,957 | ) | (7,195 | ) | (12,182 | ) | ||||||||
Miscellaneous
expense
|
(12,169 | ) | (23,298 | ) | (34,484 | ) | (26,239 | ) | ||||||||
Total
other income (expense)
|
(9,268 | ) | (11,546 | ) | (31,887 | ) | 28,069 | |||||||||
Net
loss before provision for income taxes
|
(2,464,031 | ) | (2,070,317 | ) | (7,112,815 | ) | (6,105,825 | ) | ||||||||
Provision
for income taxes
|
— | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Net
loss
|
$ | (2,464,031 | ) | $ | (2,070,317 | ) | $ | (7,112,815 | ) | $ | (6,105,825 | ) |
27
Revenue
The
following table presents our revenue for the three months and nine months ended
September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively:
Three Months Ended September
30,
|
Nine Months Ended September
30,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
% Change
|
2009
|
2008
|
% Change
|
|||||||||||||||||
$ | 78,860 | $ | 197,951 | (60.16 | )% | $ | 189,616 | $ | 556,442 | (65.92 | )% |
For the
three months ended September 30, 2009, revenue decreased by $119,091, or 60.16%,
as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2008. The decrease resulted
primarily from generally poor economic conditions and reductions in government
funding causing potential customers to defer their planned
expenditures.
For the
nine months ended September 30, 2009, revenue decreased by $366,826, or 65.92%,
as compared to the nine months ended September, 2008. The decrease resulted
primarily from generally poor economic conditions and reductions in government
funding causing potential customers to defer their planned
expenditures.
Cost
of revenue
The
following table presents our cost of revenue for the three months and nine
months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively:
Three Months Ended September
30,
|
Nine Months Ended September
30,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
% Change
|
2009
|
2008
|
% Change
|
|||||||||||||||||
$ | 66,897 | $ | 73,956 | (9.54 | )% | $ | 206,661 | $ | 206,021 | 0.31 | % |
Cost of
revenue includes the cost of products paid to third party vendors, along with
any changes in provision for excess and obsolete inventory.
For the
three months ended September 30, 2009, cost of revenue decreased by $7,059, or
9.54%, as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2008. The
decrease related primarily to an increase in the provision for obsolete
SmartSlide™ products inventory of $46,617, offset by the decrease in revenues,
for which the corresponding direct cost was $20,280, giving a gross margin of
74% on product sold, as the costs for our products remained substantially
unchanged.
For the
nine months ended September 30, 2009, cost of revenue increased by $640, or
0.31%, as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2008. The
increase related primarily to a provision for obsolete SmartSlide™ products
inventory of $149,901, offset by the decrease in revenues, for which the
corresponding direct cost was $56,760, giving a gross margin of 70% on product
sold, as the costs for our products remained substantially
unchanged.
28
Sales
and Marketing
The
following table presents the sales and marketing expenses for the three months
and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively:
Three Months Ended September
30,
|
Nine Months Ended September
30,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
% Change
|
2009
|
2008
|
% Change
|
|||||||||||||||||
$ | 136,055 | $ | 328,289 | (58.56 | )% | $ | 452,241 | $ | 1,008,969 | (55.18 | )% |
Sales and
marketing expenses consist primarily of compensation cost of our sales and
marketing team, commissions, and the costs associated with various marketing
programs.
For the
three months ended September 30, 2009, sales and marketing expenses decreased by
$192,234, or 58.56%, as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2008.
The decrease resulted primarily from reductions in salaries and wages due to a
decrease in the head count of sales employees, and also from reductions in
consultant costs, sales commissions and travel expenses.
For the
nine months ended September 30, 2009, sales and marketing expenses decreased by
$556,728, or 55.18%, as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2008.
The decrease resulted primarily from reductions in salaries and wages due to a
decrease in the head count of sales employees, and also from reductions in
consultant costs, sales commissions and travel expenses.
We expect
selling expenses will increase in the future as the company increases its
marketing activity and commission expense in conjunction with sales of its
SmartChip™ products.
Research and
Development
The
following table presents the research and development expense for the three
months and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008,
respectively:
Three Months Ended September
30,
|
Nine Months Ended September
30,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
% Change
|
2009
|
2008
|
% Change
|
|||||||||||||||||
$ | 1,267,036 | $ | 1,205,511 | 5.10 | % | $ | 3,441,625 | $ | 3,503,573 | (1.77 | )% |
Research
and development expenses consist primarily of salaries and other
personnel-related expenses, laboratory supplies and other expenses related to
the design, development, testing and enhancement of our products. Research and
development expenses are expensed as they are incurred.
For the
three months ended September 30, 2009, research and development expenses
increased $61,525, or 5.10%, as compared to the three months ended September 30,
2008. The increase resulted primarily from an increase in SmartChip™ development
activity, including the cost of leased equipment, and of accelerated
depreciation on SmartSlide™ molds assessed as providing no future benefits,
offset by a decrease in SmartSlide™ development activity.
For the
nine months ended September 30, 2009, research and development expenses
decreased $61,948, or 1.77%, as compared to the nine months ended September 30,
2008. The decrease resulted primarily from a reduction in activity related to
the SmartSlide™ System, which is in production, offset by an increase in
activity related to development of the SmartChip™ System, including the cost of
leased equipment, and of accelerated depreciation on, and expensing of, capital
equipment related to both SmartChip™ and SmartSlide™ assessed as providing no
future benefits.
29
We
believe a substantial investment in research and development is essential in the
long term to remain competitive and expand into additional markets, and in the
short term to complete testing and establish the commercial viability of the
SmartChip™ System. Accordingly, we expect our research and development expenses
to remain at a high level of total expenditures as we grow.
General
and Administrative
The
following table presents the general and administrative expenses for the three
months and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008,
respectively:
Three Months Ended September
30,
|
Nine Months Ended September
30,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
% Change
|
2009
|
2008
|
% Change
|
|||||||||||||||||
$ | 1,063,635 | $ | 648,966 | 63.90 | % | $ | 3,170,017 | $ | 1,971,773 | 60.77 | % |
WaferGen’s
general and administrative expenses consist primarily of personnel costs for
finance, human resources, business development, and general management, as well
as professional fees, such as expenses for legal and accounting
services.
For the
three months ended September 30, 2009, general and administrative expenses
increased $414,669, or 63.90%, as compared to the three months ended
September 30, 2008. The increase was mostly due to an increase in
consultancy fees, most notably for investor relations and strategic planning,
and in legal and professional fees, principally relating to intellectual
property, offset by a reduction in salaries due to the departure of the Chief
Financial Officer.
For the
nine months ended September 30, 2009, general and administrative expenses
increased $1,198,244, or 60.77%, as compared to the nine months ended
September 30, 2008. The increase was mostly due to severance costs related
to the resignation of the company’s former Chief Technology Officer and Chief
Financial Officer, along with higher consultancy fees, most notably for investor
relations and strategic planning, and higher legal and professional fees,
principally relating to intellectual property.
We expect
our general and administrative expenses to increase as the Company expands its
staff, develops its infrastructure and incurs additional costs to support the
growth in its business.
Interest
Income
The
following table presents the interest income for the three months and nine
months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively:
Three Months Ended September
30,
|
Nine Months Ended September
30,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
% Change
|
2009
|
2008
|
% Change
|
|||||||||||||||||
$ | 5,336 | $ | 16,709 | (68.07 | )% | $ | 9,792 | $ | 66,490 | (85.27 | )% |
The
interest income is solely earned on cash balances held in interest-bearing bank
accounts.
For the
three months ended September 30, 2009, interest income decreased $11,373, or
68.07%, as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2008. For the
nine months ended September, 2009, interest income decreased $56,698, or 85.27%,
as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2008. The decrease in
both periods was due to a reduction in the average cash invested in
interest-bearing accounts, and the lower interest rates
afforded.
30
Interest
Expense
The
following table presents the interest expense for the three months and nine
months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively:
Three Months Ended September
30,
|
Nine Months Ended September
30,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
% Change
|
2009
|
2008
|
% Change
|
|||||||||||||||||
$ | 2,435 | $ | 4,957 | (50.88 | )% | $ | 7,195 | $ | 12,182 | (40.94 | )% |
The
interest expense for both periods was mostly incurred due to our capital
lease obligations.
For the
three months ended September 30, 2009, interest expense decreased $2,522, or
50.88%, as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2008. For the
nine months ended September 30, 2009, interest expense decreased $4,987, or
40.94%, as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2008. The
decrease in both periods was due to a reduction in the balances outstanding on
our capital leases, offset by other miscellaneous interest charges in
2009.
Miscellaneous
Expense
The
following table presents the miscellaneous expense for the three months and nine
months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively:
Three Months Ended September
30,
|
Nine Months Ended September
30,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
% Change
|
2009
|
2008
|
% Change
|
|||||||||||||||||
$ | 12,169 | $ | 23,298 | (47.77 | )% | $ | 34,484 | $ | 26,239 | 31.42 | % |
For the
three months ended September 30, 2009, miscellaneous expense decreased $11,129,
or 47.77%, as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2008. For
the nine months ended September 30, 2009, miscellaneous expense increased
$8,245, or 31.42%, as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2008.
Miscellaneous expense was the result of net foreign currency exchange
losses in our Malaysian subsidiary, WGBM, most notably a loss of $18,029 on
receipt of funds from EEV in June 2009 for 111,111 Series B RCPS issued by WGBM
(see NOTE 6 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I,
Item 1), for which the local currency exchange rate had been fixed in 2008. The
remaining expense in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008
is mainly due to revaluation of the intercompany account at the balance sheet
date. The subsidiary’s activities did not begin until the second
quarter of 2008, so intercompany balances were lower, causing exchange losses to
be lower in the comparative periods, however, this was offset by lower exchange
rate fluctuations between the dollar and ringgit in 2009.
Headcount
Our
consolidated headcount as of November 13, 2009 comprised 31 regular employees,
compared to 31 regular employees as of December 31, 2008.
31
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
From
inception through September 30, 2009, the Company raised a total of $3,665,991
from the issuance of notes payable, $66,037 from the sale of Series A Preferred
Stock, $1,559,942 from the sale of Series B Preferred Stock, $19,226,025, net of
offering costs, from the sale of common stock and warrants, and $3,056,887, net
of offering costs, from the sale of redeemable convertible preferred stock in
its Malaysian subsidiary. As of September 30, 2009, we had $4,061,061 in cash
and cash equivalents, and working capital of $2,286,701, with no additional
capital resources presently available.
Net Cash Used in
Operating Activities
The
Company experienced negative cash flow from operating activities for
the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 in the amounts of
$5,269,610 and $5,749,771, respectively. The cash used in operating
activities in the nine months ended September 30, 2009 was due to cash used to
fund a net operating loss of $7,112,815, offset by non-cash expenses related to
depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation, exchange loss,
inventory provision and expensed equipment totaling $1,193,365 and by
cash provided from a change in working capital of $649,840. The decrease in
cash used in the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to 2008 was
driven primarily by the increase in accrued severance pay, to be paid to two
former officers over the fourteen months commencing on June 17, 2009, and in
non-cash expenses, offset by an increase in the net operating loss.
Net
Cash Used in Investing Activities
The
Company used $180,242 in the nine months ended September 30, 2009, and $528,693
(net of a deposit of $51,446 made in 2007 applied to a 2008 purchase) in the
nine months ended September 30, 2008, to acquire property and
equipment. The cash used in the nine months ended September 30, 2009
includes the cost of equipment of $123,998, which was capitalized, but not
depreciated, at March 31, 2009, and was re-assessed and expensed as research and
development in the three months ended June 30, 2009.
Net Cash Provided by Financing
Activities
Net cash
provided by financing activities in the nine months ended September 30, 2009 was
$6,900,155.
In June
2009, the Company received net cash of $3,764,169 (after offering
expenses of $206,825 and a selling agent commission of $160,256) from the sale
in a private placement offering of 3,305,000 shares of common stock and warrants
to purchase 991,500 shares of common stock with an exercise price
of $2.00 per share. In August 2009, the Company received further
net cash of $1,956,695 (after offering expenses of $24,205 and a selling
agent commission of $149,100) from the sale of an additional 1,704,000 shares of
common stock and warrants to purchase 511,200 shares of common stock with
an exercise price of $2.00 per share. The warrants have a five-year
term and standard broad-based weighted-average anti-dilution protection. In
addition, in June 2009 the Company received $100,168 when 71,041 warrants were
exercised at a price of $1.41. Also, in June 2009, the Company’s Malaysian
subsidiary, WaferGen Biosystems (M) Sdn. Bhd. (“WGBM”), received $212,578, net
of issuance costs and a currency exchange loss, in exchange for the issuance of
111,111 redeemable convertible preferred shares (“RCPS”), and in September
2009, WGBM received further net cash of $904,309, net of issuance
costs, in exchange for the issuance of a further 410,279 RCPS (See NOTE 6
to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 for
more information related to RCPS). Further, in August 2009, WaferGen received $2
from the exercise of stock options, for combined net cash proceeds of
$6,937,291. This was offset by repayments on capital leases for equipment of
$37,766.
Net cash
provided by financing activities in the nine months ended September 30, 2008 was
$4,318,309.
32
In May
2008, the Company received net cash of $3,478,745 (after offering
expenses) from the sale in a private placement offering of 1,585,550 shares of
common stock and warrants to purchase 634,220 shares of common stock with
an exercise price of $3.00 per share. The warrants have a five-year
term and standard broad-based weighted-average anti-dilution protection. In
addition, in July 2008, WGBM received $968,899, net of issuance costs, in
exchange for the issuance of 444,444 RCPS (See NOTE 6 to the Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 for more information
related to RCPS). Further, in May 2008, WaferGen received $4,079 from
the exercise of stock options for a combined net cash proceeds of
$4,451,723. This was offset by repayments on capital leases for
equipment of $133,414.
Availability
of Additional Funds
The
Company expects to raise a further $720,000, net of an exchange loss and
issuance costs, in exchange for the issuance of Series B RCPS. WGBM expects to
sell 222,222 and 111,111 Series B RCPS in the private placement at the U.S.
dollar equivalent of $2.25 per share to PMSB and EEV, respectively, completing
the sale of 666,666 Series B RCPS under the terms of the SSA (See NOTE 6 to the
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1, for further
information).
We
believe funds available at September 30, 2009, along with the net proceeds from
the sale of Series B RCPS, will fund our operations through January 2010.
Thereafter, we expect we will need to raise further capital, through the sale of
additional equity securities or otherwise, to support the Company’s future
operations. Our operating needs include the planned costs to operate our
business, including amounts required to fund working capital and capital
expenditures. At the present time, we have no material commitments for capital
expenditures. However, our future capital requirements and the adequacy of our
available funds will depend on many factors, including our ability to
successfully commercialize our SmartChip™ products and services, competing
technological and market developments, and the need to enter into collaborations
with other companies or acquire other companies or technologies to enhance or
complement our product and service offerings.
While we
believe we have sufficient cash to fund our operating, investing, and financing
activities in the near term, we expect that additional working capital will be
needed to fund the commercialization and manufacture of our SmartChip™ products
and services which are currently foreseen by management. We may be unable to
raise sufficient additional capital when we need it or to raise capital on
favorable terms. The conversion of RCPS in our subsidiary, and the sale of
equity or convertible debt securities in the future, may be dilutive to our
stockholders, and debt financing arrangements may require us to pledge certain
assets and enter into covenants that could restrict certain business activities
or our ability to incur further indebtedness, and may contain other terms that
are not favorable to us or our stockholders. If we are unable to obtain adequate
funds on reasonable terms, we may be required to curtail operations
significantly or to obtain funds by entering into financing agreements on
unattractive terms.
Principles
of Consolidation
The
consolidated financial statements of WaferGen Bio-systems, Inc. include the
accounts of WaferGen, Inc. and WaferGen Biosystems (M) Sdn. Bhd., a Malaysia
subsidiary. All significant inter-company transactions and balances are
eliminated in consolidation.
33
Critical
Accounting Policies and Estimates
Deferred Tax Valuation
Allowance.
We
believe sufficient uncertainties exist regarding the future realization of
deferred tax assets, and, accordingly, a full valuation allowance is required,
amounting to approximately $8,324,000 at December 31, 2008. In subsequent
periods, if and when we generate pre-tax income, a tax expense will not be
recorded to the extent that the remaining valuation allowance can be used to
offset that expense. Once a consistent pattern of pre-tax income is established
or other events occur that indicate that the deferred tax assets will be
realized, additional portions or all of the remaining valuation allowance will
be reversed back to income. Should we generate pre-tax losses in subsequent
periods, a tax benefit will not be recorded and the valuation allowance will be
increased.
Inventory
Valuation.
Inventories
are stated at the lower of cost and market value. We perform a detailed
assessment of inventory at each balance sheet date, which includes, among other
factors, a review of demand requirements and product lifecycle. Inventory
valuation provisions are assessed on the amount of inventory, on a line by line
basis, for which quantities on hand exceed one year’s projected demand. As a
result of this assessment, we write down inventory for estimated obsolescence or
unmarketable inventory equal to the difference between the cost of the inventory
and the estimated liquidation value based upon assumptions about future demand
and market conditions. If actual demand and market conditions are less favorable
than those projected by management, additional inventory write-downs may be
required.
Stock-Based
Compensation.
We
measure the fair value of all stock-based awards, including stock options, on
the grant date and record the fair value of these awards as compensation expense
over the service period. The fair value is estimated using the Black-Scholes
valuation model. Amounts expensed were $479,069 and $317,158, net of estimated
annual forfeitures ranging from 5% to 6%, and 6%, respectively, for the nine
months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
The fair
value of each option grant has been estimated using the following assumptions
for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008:
September 30, 2009
|
September 30, 2008
|
|||||||
Weighted-average
grant date fair value
|
$ | 0.57 | $ | 0.36 | ||||
Risk-free
interest rate
|
1.31% - 2.72% | 2.90% - 3.34% | ||||||
Expected
term
|
4.75 Years
|
4.75 - 5.00 Years
|
||||||
Expected
volatility
|
40.04% - 41.99% | 16.97% - 18.91% | ||||||
Dividend
yields
|
0% | 0% |
34
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
See the
“Recent Accounting Pronouncements” in NOTE 2 to the Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 for information related
to the adoption of new accounting standards in the third quarter of 2009, none
of which had a material impact on our financial statements, and the future
adoption of recently issued accounting pronouncements, which we do not expect
will have a material impact on our financial statements.
Item
4. Controls and
Procedures
Management’s
Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
As of the
end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report, management performed, with
the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial
officer, an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and
procedures as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Our disclosure controls
and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed
in the report we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed,
summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s forms,
and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management
including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, to
allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. Based on the
evaluation and the identification of the material weaknesses in internal control
over financial reporting described in Item 9A(T) in our Annual Report on Form
10K for the year ended December 31, 2008, which continued to exist at September
30, 2009, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer
concluded that, as of September 30, 2009, the Company’s disclosure controls and
procedures were not effective.
Changes
in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There was
no material change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting
that occurred during the quarter ended September 30, 2009 that has materially
affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control
over financial reporting.
35
PART
II OTHER INFORMATION
Item
1. Legal Proceedings
From time
to time we may be involved in claims arising in connection with our business.
Although there can be no assurance as to the ultimate outcome, we generally have
denied, or believe we have a meritorious defense and will deny, liability in all
cases pending against the Company, including the matters described below, and we
intend to defend vigorously each such case. Based on information currently
available, we believe that the amount, or range, of reasonably possible losses
in connection with the actions against us, including the matters described
below, in excess of established reserves, in the aggregate, not to be material
to our consolidated financial condition or cash flows. However, losses may be
material to the Company’s operating results for any particular future period,
depending on the level of income for such period.
Gordon v.
WaferGen. In February 2009, an action entitled Kimberly E.
Gordon v. WaferGen, Inc. was filed in the Alameda County Superior Court. This
was an automobile personal injury lawsuit, in which it was alleged that a then
WaferGen employee negligently operated a vehicle, injuring the plaintiff. The
complaint sought damages for medical costs, pain and suffering and lost income.
The basis of alleged vicarious liability against the Company was that the former
employee was driving a vehicle in the scope and course of his employment with
the Company. The plaintiff and Company have agreed to an out-of-court
settlement, for a sum that was accrued in full at September 30,
2009.
Vida Communication v.
WaferGen. In July 2009, an action entitled Vida Communication,
Inc. (“Vida”) v. WaferGen Bio-systems, Inc. was filed in the San Francisco
Superior Court. Vida, a company that had been providing investor relations
services, is suing the Company for a total of $165,000 for breach of contract,
claiming balloon payments that could potentially have been triggered by the
Company’s external fundraising, and damages for early termination. The case is
in the discovery stage. The Company believes the claims are without merit, and
intends to vigorously defend itself against such action.
In
addition, we anticipate that we will expend significant financial and managerial
resources to defend our intellectual property rights in the future if we believe
that our rights have been infringed. We also anticipate that we will expend
significant financial and managerial resources to defend against claims that our
products and services infringe upon the intellectual property rights of third
parties.
Item
1A. Risk Factors
There are
no material changes from the risk factors set forth in Part I, Item 1A, in our
Annual Report on Form 10K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
Item
2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities
and Use of Proceeds
Information
required by this Item, with respect to equity securities of the Company
sold by the Company during the period covered by this Report that were
not registered under the Securities Act, has previously been provided in the
Company’s Current Reports on Forms 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on June 18, 2009 and September 2, 2009.
Item
3. Defaults Upon Senior
Securities
None.
36
Item
4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security
Holders
No
matters were submitted to a vote of security holders during the three months
ended September 30, 2009.
Item
5. Other Information
Nomination
of Directors
There
have been no material changes to the procedures by which security holders may
recommend nominees to our Board of Directors implemented since the filing of
Amendment No. 1 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2008.
Entry into Employment
Agreement with Executive Officer
On
November 10, 2009, we entered into an employment agreement with Mona Chadha to
serve as our Executive Vice President of Marketing and Business Development and
Interim Chief Operating Officer. Ms. Chadha’s employment with the Company will
be “at will” at all times. Pursuant to this employment agreement, Ms.
Chadha is entitled to receive an annual base salary of $225,000, subject to
annual reviews by our Compensation Committee. Ms. Chadha is also entitled to a
performance-based bonus of up to 40% of her salary. In addition, with respect to
fiscal year 2009 only, Ms. Chadha will receive the following supplemental
payments: (i) upon execution of the employment agreement, $16,575.71, and (ii)
$16,575.71 when the Company pays its December 15, 2009, regular payroll.
These additional payments are, in the aggregate, equal to the difference between
the base salary rate above and the salary payments received by Ms. Chadha for
the period from March 20, 2009 (the date she was appointed as
the Company's Interim Chief Operating Officer) through October
29, 2009. If we terminate Ms. Chadha’s employment without cause or if
Ms. Chadha resigns for good reason, (a) we will pay Ms. Chadha her then current
annual base salary for (i) one year if the termination occurs prior to October
30, 2010, or within 12 months after the completion of a change of control of the
Company, or (ii) six months otherwise, in each case payable in accordance with
standard payroll procedures (or in a lump sum if the termination occurs within
12 months after the completion of a change of control), and (b) any earned but
unpaid base salary, a prorated portion of her annual bonus and reimbursement for
employment-related expenses and for unused, but accrued, vacation days. Receipt
of salary continuation severance payments is conditioned on Ms. Chadha’s not
competing with us during the period of the payments.
Item
6. Exhibits
In
reviewing the agreements included as exhibits to this Form 10-Q, please remember
that they are included to provide you with information regarding their terms and
are not intended to provide any other factual or disclosure information about
the Company or the other parties to the agreements. The agreements may contain
representations and warranties by each of the parties to the applicable
agreement. These representations and warranties have been made solely for the
benefit of the parties to the applicable agreement and:
|
·
|
should
not in all instances be treated as categorical statements of fact, but
rather as a way of allocating the risk to one of the parties if those
statements prove to be inaccurate;
|
|
·
|
have
been qualified by disclosures that were made to the other party in
connection with the negotiation of the applicable agreement, which
disclosures are not necessarily reflected in the
agreement;
|
|
·
|
may
apply standards of materiality in a way that is different from what may be
viewed as material to you or other investors;
and
|
|
·
|
were
made only as of the date of the applicable agreement or such other date or
dates as may be specified in the agreement and are subject to more recent
developments.
|
37
Accordingly,
these representations and warranties may not describe the actual state of
affairs as of the date they were made or at any other time. Additional
information about the Company may be found elsewhere in this Form 10-Q and the
Company’s other public filings, which are available without charge through the
SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov. See “Available
Information.”
Exhibit
Number
|
Description
|
|
10.1
|
Share
Subscription Agreement dated July 1, 2009, by and among WaferGen
Bio-systems, Inc., WaferGen Biosystems (M) Sdn. Bhd. and Kumpalan Modal
Perdana Sdn. Bhd.
|
|
10.2
|
Put
Agreement dated July 1, 2009, by and among WaferGen Bio-systems, Inc. and
Holders of Series B Redeemable Convertible Preference Shares in
WaferGen Biosystems (M) Sdn. Bhd.
|
|
10.3
|
Put
Option Agreement dated July 1, 2009, by and among Alnoor Shivji and
Kumpalan Modal Perdana Sdn. Bhd.
|
|
10.4
|
Deed
of Adherence dated July 1, 2009, to the Share Subscription and
Shareholders’ Agreement dated May 8, 2008, and the Share Subscription
Agreement dated April 3, 2009, by and among WaferGen Bio-systems, Inc.,
WaferGen Biosystems (M) Sdn. Bhd., Primar Mahawangsa Sdn. Bhd., Expedient
Equity Ventures Sdn. Bhd., Malaysian Technology Development Corporation
Sdn. Bhd. and Kumpalan Modal Perdana Sdn. Bhd.
|
|
10.5
†
|
Employment
Agreement, effective October 29, 2009, by and between the Company and
Mona Chadha
|
|
10.6
|
Lease
Agreement by and between WaferGen, Inc. and LBA Realty Fund
III-Company VII, LLC dated October 22, 2009
|
|
31.1
|
Rule
13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of principal executive
officer
|
|
31.2
|
Rule
13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of principal financial
officer
|
|
32.1
|
Section
1350 Certification of principal executive officer (This certification is being
furnished and shall not be deemed “filed” with the SEC for purposes of
Section 18 of the Exchange Act, or otherwise subject to the liability
of that section, and shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference
into any filing under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, except to
the extent that the Registrant specifically incorporates it by
reference.)
|
|
32.2
|
Section
1350 Certification of principal financial officer (This certification is being
furnished and shall not be deemed “filed” with the SEC for purposes of
Section 18 of the Exchange Act, or otherwise subject to the liability
of that section, and shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference
into any filing under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, except to
the extent that the Registrant specifically incorporates it by
reference.)
|
†
Indicates management contract or compensatory plan or
arrangement
38
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized.
WAFERGEN BIO-SYSTEMS, INC.
|
||||||||||||||
Dated:
November 13, 2009
|
||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||
By:
/s/ Alnoor
Shivji
|
||||||||||||||
Alnoor
Shivji
|
||||||||||||||
Chief Executive
Officer
(principal
executive officer)
|
39
EXHIBIT
INDEX
Exhibit
Number
|
Description
|
|
10.1
|
Share
Subscription Agreement dated July 1, 2009, by and among WaferGen
Bio-systems, Inc., WaferGen Biosystems (M) Sdn. Bhd. and Kumpalan Modal
Perdana Sdn. Bhd.
|
|
10.2
|
Put
Agreement dated July 1, 2009, by and among WaferGen Bio-systems, Inc. and
Holders of Series B Redeemable Convertible Preference Shares in WaferGen
Biosystems (M) Sdn. Bhd.
|
|
10.3
|
Put
Option Agreement dated July 1, 2009, by and among Alnoor Shivji and
Kumpalan Modal Perdana Sdn. Bhd.
|
|
10.4
|
Deed
of Adherence dated July 1, 2009, to the Share Subscription and
Shareholders’ Agreement dated May 8, 2008, and the Share Subscription
Agreement dated April 3, 2009, by and among WaferGen Bio-systems, Inc.,
WaferGen Biosystems (M) Sdn. Bhd., Primar Mahawangsa Sdn. Bhd., Expedient
Equity Ventures Sdn. Bhd., Malaysian Technology Development Corporation
Sdn. Bhd. and Kumpalan Modal Perdana Sdn. Bhd.
|
|
10.5 †
|
Employment
Agreement, effective October 29, 2009, by and between the Company and
Mona Chadha
|
|
10.6
|
Lease
Agreement by and between WaferGen, Inc. and LBA Realty Fund
III-Company VII, LLC dated October 22, 2009
|
|
31.1
|
Rule
13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of principal executive
officer
|
|
31.2
|
Rule
13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of principal financial
officer
|
|
32.1
|
Section
1350 Certification of principal executive officer
|
|
32.2
|
Section
1350 Certification of principal financial
officer
|
† Indicates management contract or
compensatory plan or arrangement
40