Attached files
file | filename |
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8-K - FORM 8-K - PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS INC | g21263e8vk.htm |
EX-99.1 - EX-99.1 - PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS INC | g21263exv99w1.htm |
EX-23.1 - EX-23.1 - PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS INC | g21263exv23w1.htm |
EX-99.2 - EX-99.2 - PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS INC | g21263exv99w2.htm |
Exhibit 99.3
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
PAGE | ||
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
F-2 | |
Managements Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting |
F-3 | |
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
F-4 | |
Consolidated Financial Statements: |
||
Consolidated Balance Sheets, December 31, 2008 and 2007 |
F-5 | |
Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 |
F-6 | |
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 |
F-7 | |
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 |
F-8 | |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements |
F-10 |
F-1
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board of Directors and Stockholders of Psychiatric Solutions, Inc.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Psychiatric Solutions, Inc. as
of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders
equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008. These
financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to
express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to
obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and
disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles
used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial
statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material
respects, the consolidated financial position of Psychiatric Solutions, Inc. at December 31, 2008
and 2007, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three
years in the period ended December 31, 2008, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles.
As discussed in Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company adopted FASB
Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes-An Interpretation of FASB
Statement No. 109, effective January 1, 2007.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States), Psychiatric Solutions, Inc.s internal control over financial
reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated
Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our
report dated February 25, 2009 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Nashville, Tennessee
February 25, 2009, except for Note 1 (paragraphs 5, 26 and 30) and Note 4,
as to which the date is November 13, 2009
February 25, 2009, except for Note 1 (paragraphs 5, 26 and 30) and Note 4,
as to which the date is November 13, 2009
F-2
MANAGEMENTS REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over
financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f). Under
the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer
and Chief Accounting Officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008 based on the framework in Internal
ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission (COSO). Based on that evaluation, our management concluded that our internal control
over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2008.
Our accompanying consolidated financial statements have been audited by the independent
registered public accounting firm of Ernst & Young LLP. Reports of the independent registered
public accounting firm, including the independent registered public accounting firms report on our
internal control over financial reporting, are included in this document.
F-3
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board of Directors and Stockholders of Psychiatric Solutions, Inc.
We have audited Psychiatric Solutions, Inc.s internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework issued
by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the COSO criteria).
Psychiatric Solutions, Inc.s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control
over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over
financial reporting included in the accompanying Managements Report on Internal Control Over
Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Companys internal control
over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to
obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was
maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal
control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and
evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk,
and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe
that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide
reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles. A companys internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and
procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately
and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide
reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial
statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and
expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and
directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely
detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the companys assets that could have
a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent
or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods
are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or
that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, Psychiatric Solutions, Inc. maintained, in all material respects, effective
internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on the COSO criteria.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of Psychiatric Solutions, Inc. as
of December 31, 2008 and 2007 and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders
equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008 of
Psychiatric Solutions, Inc. and our report dated February 25, 2009, except for Note 1 (paragraphs
5, 26 and 30) and Note 4, as to which the date is November 13, 2009, expressed an unqualified
opinion thereon.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Nashville, Tennessee
February 25, 2009
February 25, 2009
F-4
PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands)
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands)
December 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 51,271 | $ | 39,970 | ||||
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of
$48,623 and $35,170, respectively |
243,346 | 225,573 | ||||||
Prepaids and other |
184,364 | 74,517 | ||||||
Total current assets |
478,981 | 340,060 | ||||||
Property and equipment: |
||||||||
Land |
172,927 | 149,707 | ||||||
Buildings |
666,387 | 534,077 | ||||||
Equipment |
95,985 | 73,655 | ||||||
Less accumulated depreciation |
(110,155 | ) | (75,099 | ) | ||||
825,144 | 682,340 | |||||||
Cost in excess of net assets acquired |
1,139,242 | 1,051,782 | ||||||
Other assets |
62,623 | 105,322 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 2,505,990 | $ | 2,179,504 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 34,747 | $ | 30,171 | ||||
Salaries and benefits payable |
83,866 | 80,714 | ||||||
Other accrued liabilities |
80,577 | 65,604 | ||||||
Current portion of long-term debt |
34,414 | 6,016 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
233,604 | 182,505 | ||||||
Long-term debt, less current portion |
1,280,006 | 1,166,008 | ||||||
Deferred tax liability |
69,471 | 49,131 | ||||||
Other liabilities |
28,067 | 22,959 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
1,611,148 | 1,420,603 | ||||||
Redeemable noncontrolling interest |
4,957 | 4,159 | ||||||
Stockholders equity: |
||||||||
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 125,000 shares authorized;
55,934 and 55,107 issued and outstanding, respectively |
559 | 551 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
608,341 | 574,943 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(3,695 | ) | (479 | ) | ||||
Retained earnings |
284,680 | 179,727 | ||||||
Total stockholders equity |
889,885 | 754,742 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 2,505,990 | $ | 2,179,504 | ||||
See accompanying notes.
F-5
PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(in thousands, except for per share amounts)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(in thousands, except for per share amounts)
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 1,703,865 | $ | 1,424,031 | $ | 992,484 | ||||||
Salaries, wages and employee benefits (including share-based
compensation of $19,913, $16,104 and $12,535 for the years
ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively) |
944,389 | 793,845 | 560,266 | |||||||||
Professional fees |
163,708 | 137,040 | 93,747 | |||||||||
Supplies |
92,960 | 78,395 | 56,216 | |||||||||
Rentals and leases |
20,774 | 19,076 | 12,748 | |||||||||
Other operating expenses |
163,919 | 133,699 | 92,714 | |||||||||
Provision for doubtful accounts |
34,387 | 27,353 | 19,366 | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
39,054 | 30,306 | 20,015 | |||||||||
Interest expense |
76,210 | 74,116 | 39,968 | |||||||||
Loss on refinancing long-term debt |
| 8,179 | | |||||||||
1,535,401 | 1,302,009 | 895,040 | ||||||||||
Income from continuing operations before income taxes |
168,464 | 122,022 | 97,444 | |||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
63,887 | 46,053 | 36,785 | |||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
104,577 | 75,969 | 60,659 | |||||||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of provision for
(benefit from) income tax of $2,098, $853 and $(2) for 2008,
2007 and 2006, respectively |
980 | 524 | (27 | ) | ||||||||
Net income |
105,557 | 76,493 | 60,632 | |||||||||
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest |
(604 | ) | (285 | ) | | |||||||
Net income attributable to PSI stockholders |
$ | 104,953 | $ | 76,208 | $ | 60,632 | ||||||
Basic earnings per share: |
||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations attributable to PSI
stockholders |
$ | 1.88 | $ | 1.39 | $ | 1.15 | ||||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
0.01 | 0.01 | | |||||||||
Net income attributable to PSI stockholders |
$ | 1.89 | $ | 1.40 | $ | 1.15 | ||||||
Diluted earnings per share: |
||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations attributable to PSI
stockholders |
$ | 1.85 | $ | 1.36 | $ | 1.12 | ||||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
0.02 | 0.01 | | |||||||||
Net income attributable to PSI stockholders |
$ | 1.87 | $ | 1.37 | $ | 1.12 | ||||||
Shares used in computing per share amounts: |
||||||||||||
Basic |
55,408 | 54,258 | 52,953 | |||||||||
Diluted |
56,267 | 55,447 | 54,169 | |||||||||
Amounts attributable to PSI stockholders: |
||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations, net of taxes |
$ | 103,973 | $ | 75,684 | $ | 60,659 | ||||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
980 | 524 | (27 | ) | ||||||||
Net income attributable to PSI stockholders |
$ | 104,953 | $ | 76,208 | $ | 60,632 | ||||||
See accompanying notes.
F-6
PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
(in thousands)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
(in thousands)
Accumulated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additional | Other | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock | Paid-In | Comprehensive | Retained | |||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Capital | Loss | Earnings | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2005 |
52,430 | $ | 524 | $ | 495,768 | $ | | $ | 43,420 | $ | 539,712 | |||||||||||||
Share-based compensation |
| | 12,535 | | | 12,535 | ||||||||||||||||||
Common stock issued in
acquisition |
130 | 1 | 4,276 | | | 4,277 | ||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options and
grant of restricted stock, net
of issuance costs |
861 | 9 | 6,260 | | | 6,269 | ||||||||||||||||||
Income tax benefit of stock option
exercises |
| | 4,354 | | | 4,354 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to PSI stockholders |
| | | | 60,632 | 60,632 | ||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2006 |
53,421 | 534 | 523,193 | | 104,052 | 627,779 | ||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to PSI stockholders |
| | | | 76,208 | 76,208 | ||||||||||||||||||
Change in fair value of interest rate
swap, net of tax benefit of $308 |
| | | (479 | ) | | (479 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income |
75,729 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation |
| | 16,104 | | | 16,104 | ||||||||||||||||||
Common stock issued in
acquisition |
243 | 2 | 8,998 | | | 9,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options and
grants of restricted stock, net
of issuance costs |
1,443 | 15 | 17,220 | | | 17,235 | ||||||||||||||||||
Cumulative adjustment for
adoption of FIN 48 |
| | | | (533 | ) | (533 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Income tax benefit of stock option
exercises |
| | 9,428 | | | 9,428 | ||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2007 |
55,107 | 551 | 574,943 | (479 | ) | 179,727 | 754,742 | |||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to PSI stockholders |
| | | | 104,953 | 104,953 | ||||||||||||||||||
Change in fair value of interest rate
swap, net of tax benefit of $2,154 |
| | | (3,216 | ) | | (3,216 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income |
101,737 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation |
| | 19,913 | | | 19,913 | ||||||||||||||||||
Common stock issued in
acquisition |
27 | | 1,000 | | | 1,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options and
grants of restricted stock, net
of issuance costs |
800 | 8 | 9,433 | | | 9,441 | ||||||||||||||||||
Income tax benefit of stock option
exercises |
| | 3,052 | | | 3,052 | ||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2008 |
55,934 | $ | 559 | $ | 608,341 | $ | (3,695 | ) | $ | 284,680 | $ | 889,885 | ||||||||||||
See accompanying notes.
F-7
PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
Operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 105,557 | $ | 76,493 | $ | 60,632 | ||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to
net cash provided by continuing
operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
39,054 | 30,306 | 20,015 | |||||||||
Amortization of loan costs and bond premium |
2,213 | 2,151 | 1,672 | |||||||||
Share-based compensation |
19,913 | 16,104 | 12,535 | |||||||||
Loss on refinancing long-term debt |
| 8,179 | | |||||||||
Change in income tax assets and liabilities |
(5,034 | ) | 8,639 | 35,322 | ||||||||
(Income) loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
(980 | ) | (524 | ) | 27 | |||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities,
net of effect of acquisitions: |
||||||||||||
Accounts receivable |
(17,949 | ) | (12,957 | ) | (10,331 | ) | ||||||
Prepaids and other current assets |
(4,615 | ) | 6,348 | (9,242 | ) | |||||||
Accounts payable |
2,779 | (7,919 | ) | 507 | ||||||||
Salaries and benefits payable |
1,613 | 1,861 | 5,519 | |||||||||
Accrued liabilities and other liabilities |
(4,247 | ) | (5,634 | ) | 5,336 | |||||||
Net cash provided by continuing operating activities |
138,304 | 123,047 | 121,992 | |||||||||
Net cash provided by discontinued operating activities |
3,479 | 2,474 | 1,861 | |||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
141,783 | 125,521 | 123,853 | |||||||||
Investing activities: |
||||||||||||
Cash paid for acquisitions, net of cash acquired |
(121,156 | ) | (444,899 | ) | (373,915 | ) | ||||||
Capital purchases of leasehold improvements,
equipment and software |
(122,495 | ) | (71,363 | ) | (33,036 | ) | ||||||
Other assets |
(1,318 | ) | (2,451 | ) | (594 | ) | ||||||
Net cash used in continuing investing activities |
(244,969 | ) | (518,713 | ) | (407,545 | ) | ||||||
Net cash used in discontinued investing activities |
(41,246 | ) | (17,871 | ) | (11,943 | ) | ||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(286,215 | ) | (536,584 | ) | (419,488 | ) |
(Continued)
F-8
PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
Financing activities: |
||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in revolving credit facility, less acquisitions |
$ | 149,333 | $ | (21,000 | ) | $ | 101,000 | |||||
Borrowings on long-term debt |
| 481,875 | 150,000 | |||||||||
Principal payments on long-term debt |
(6,067 | ) | (41,281 | ) | (465 | ) | ||||||
Payment of loan and issuance costs |
(59 | ) | (6,661 | ) | (1,576 | ) | ||||||
Refinancing of long-term debt |
| (7,127 | ) | | ||||||||
Excess tax benefit from share based payment arrangements |
3,052 | 9,428 | 4,354 | |||||||||
Proceeds from exercises of common stock options |
9,474 | 17,279 | 6,309 | |||||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
155,733 | 432,513 | 259,622 | |||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash |
11,301 | 21,450 | (36,013 | ) | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year |
39,970 | 18,520 | 54,533 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year |
$ | 51,271 | $ | 39,970 | $ | 18,520 | ||||||
Supplemental Cash Flow Information: |
||||||||||||
Interest paid |
$ | 82,704 | $ | 62,864 | $ | 40,177 | ||||||
Income taxes paid (refunded) |
$ | 68,151 | $ | 29,924 | $ | (2,656 | ) | |||||
Effect of Acquisitions: |
||||||||||||
Assets acquired, net of cash acquired |
$ | 124,687 | $ | 497,354 | $ | 420,294 | ||||||
Liabilities assumed |
(3,531 | ) | (34,753 | ) | (31,763 | ) | ||||||
Common stock issued |
| (9,000 | ) | (4,277 | ) | |||||||
Long-term debt assumed |
| (8,702 | ) | (10,339 | ) | |||||||
Cash paid for acquisitions, net of
cash acquired |
$ | 121,156 | $ | 444,899 | $ | 373,915 | ||||||
See accompanying notes.
F-9
PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2008
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2008
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Description of Business
Psychiatric Solutions, Inc. was incorporated in 1988 as a Delaware corporation and has its
corporate office in Franklin, Tennessee. Psychiatric Solutions, Inc. and its subsidiaries (we,
us or our) are a leading provider of inpatient behavioral health care services in the United
States. Through our owned and leased facilities, we operated 91 owned or leased inpatient
behavioral health care facilities with approximately 10,000 beds in 31 states, Puerto Rico and the
U.S. Virgin Islands at December 31, 2008. Our other behavioral health care business primarily
consists of our contract management business. Our contract management business involves the
development, organization and management of behavioral health care and rehabilitation programs
within medical/surgical hospitals.
Recent Developments
Effective March 1, 2008, we completed the acquisition of five inpatient behavioral health care
facilities from United Medical Corporation (UMC), which are located in Florida and Kentucky and
include approximately 400 beds. During the second quarter of 2008, we opened Lincoln Prairie
Behavioral Health Center, a 120-bed inpatient facility in Springfield, Illinois.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S.
generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). The preparation of financial statements in
conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and
accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The majority of our expenses
are cost of revenue items. Costs that could be classified as general and administrative expenses
at our corporate office, excluding share-based compensation expense, were approximately 2.7% of net
revenue for the year ended December 31, 2008.
The consolidated financial statements include all wholly-owned subsidiaries and entities controlled
by Psychiatric Solutions, Inc. The consolidated financial statements include one inpatient
behavioral health care facility in which we own a controlling interest and account for the
ownership interest of the noncontrolling partner as noncontrolling interest. All significant
intercompany balances and transactions are eliminated in consolidation.
As discussed in Recent Accounting Pronouncements, we have adopted the provisions of Statement on
Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial
Statementsan Amendment of ARB No. 51, (SFAS 160) effective January 1, 2009. All periods
presented in this Form 8-K have been reclassified in accordance with the presentation and
disclosure provisions of SFAS 160.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash consists of demand deposits held at financial institutions. We place our cash in financial
institutions that are federally insured. At December 31, 2008, the majority of our cash is
deposited with two financial institutions. Cash equivalents are short-term investments with
original maturities of three months or less.
Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivable vary according to the type of service being provided. Accounts receivable for
our owned and leased facilities segment is comprised of patient service revenue and is recorded net
of allowances for contractual discounts and estimated doubtful accounts. Such amounts are owed by
various governmental agencies, insurance companies and private patients. Medicare comprised
approximately 10% of net patient receivables for our owned and leased facilities at December 31,
2008 and 2007. Medicaid comprised approximately 26% and 28% of net patient receivables for our
owned and leased facilities at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Concentration of credit
risk from other payors is reduced by the large number of patients and payors.
Accounts receivable for our management contracts is comprised of contractually determined fees for
services rendered. Such amounts are recorded net of estimated allowances for doubtful accounts.
Concentration of credit risk is reduced by the large number of customers.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
Our ability to collect outstanding patient receivables from third party payors is critical to our
operating performance and cash flows.
F-10
PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2008
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2008
The primary collection risk with regard to patient receivables is uninsured patient accounts or
patient accounts for which primary insurance has paid, but the portion owed by the patient remains
outstanding. We estimate the allowance for doubtful accounts primarily based upon the age of the
accounts since the patient discharge date. We continually monitor our accounts receivable balances
and utilize cash collection data to support our estimates of the provision for doubtful accounts.
Significant changes in payor mix or business office operations could have a significant impact on
our results of operations and cash flows.
Allowances for Contractual Discounts
The Medicare and Medicaid regulations are complex and various managed care contracts may include
multiple reimbursement mechanisms for different types of services provided in our inpatient
facilities and cost settlement provisions requiring complex calculations and assumptions subject to
interpretation. We estimate the allowance for contractual discounts on a payor-specific basis given
our interpretation of the applicable regulations or contract terms. The services authorized and
provided and related reimbursement are often subject to interpretation that could result in
payments that differ from our estimates. Additionally, updated regulations and contract
renegotiations occur frequently necessitating continual review and assessment of the estimation
process by our management.
Income Taxes
We account for income taxes under the asset and liability method. Under this method, deferred tax
assets and liabilities are determined based upon differences between the financial statement
carrying amounts and tax bases of assets and liabilities and are measured using the enacted tax
laws that will be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse. A valuation allowance for
deferred tax assets is established when we believe that it is more likely than not that the
deferred tax asset will not be realized. We adopted FASB Interpretation No. 48 (FIN 48),
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes An Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109, on
January 1, 2007, which requires significant judgments regarding the recognition and measurement of
each tax position. Our policy is to classify interest and penalties related to income taxes as a
component of our tax provision.
Long-Lived Assets
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are stated at cost and depreciated using the straight-line method over the
useful lives of the assets, which range from 25 to 35 years for buildings and improvements and 2 to
7 years for equipment. Leasehold improvements are amortized on a straight-line basis over the
shorter of the lease term or estimated useful lives of the assets.
Depreciation expense was $35.6 million, $28.5 million and $19.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006,
respectively. Depreciation expense includes the amortization of assets recorded under capital
leases.
Cost in Excess of Net Assets Acquired (Goodwill)
We account for acquisitions using the purchase method of accounting. Goodwill is generally
allocated to reporting units based on operating results. Goodwill is reviewed at least annually for
impairment. Potential impairment is noted for a reporting unit if its carrying value exceeds the
fair value of the reporting unit. For those reporting units that we have identified with potential
impairment of goodwill, we determine the implied fair value of goodwill. If the carrying value of
goodwill exceeds its implied fair value, an impairment loss is recorded. Our annual impairment test
of goodwill in 2008, 2007 and 2006 resulted in no goodwill impairment.
The following table presents the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the years ended
December 31, 2008 and 2007 (in thousands):
Balance at December 31, 2006 |
$ | 755,715 | ||
Acquisition of Horizon Health |
273,446 | |||
Other Acquisitions |
22,621 | |||
Balance at December 31, 2007 |
1,051,782 | |||
Acquisition of UMC facilities |
85,459 | |||
Other Acquisitions |
2,001 | |||
Balance at December 31, 2008 |
$ | 1,139,242 | ||
Other Assets
Other assets include contracts that represent the fair value of inpatient management contracts and
service contracts purchased and are being amortized using the straight-line method over their
estimated life, which is between 4 years and 9 years. At December 31, 2008
F-11
PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2008
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2008
and 2007, contracts
totaled $25.5 million and $26.1 million and are net of accumulated amortization of $7.4 million and
$4.3 million,
respectively. Amortization expense related to contracts was $3.2 million, $1.7 million and $0.7
million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Estimated amortization
expense related to contracts for each of the five years ending December 31, 2013 is approximately
$3.3 million.
When events, circumstances and operating results indicate that the carrying values of certain
long-lived assets and the related identifiable intangible assets might be impaired, we prepare
projections of the undiscounted future cash flows expected to result from the use of the assets and
their eventual disposition. If the projections indicate that the recorded amounts are not expected
to be recoverable, such amounts are reduced to estimated fair value. Fair value is estimated based
upon projections of discounted cash flows.
Other assets also include loan costs that are deferred and amortized over the term of the related
debt. Loan costs at December 31, 2008 and 2007 totaled $14.0 million and $16.8 million,
respectively, and are net of accumulated amortization of $8.1 million and $5.2 million,
respectively. Amortization expense related to loan costs, which is reported as interest expense,
was approximately $2.9 million, $2.5 million and $1.7 million for the years ended December 31,
2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Estimated amortization expense of loan costs for the years
ending December 31, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012 and 2013 is $2.9 million, $2.3 million, $2.4 million,
$1.8 million and $1.3 million, respectively.
Other Accrued Liabilities
At December 31, 2008 and 2007, we had approximately $18.3 million and $21.9 million, respectively,
of accrued interest expense in other accrued liabilities.
Share-Based Compensation
We adopted SFAS No. 123 (Revised 2004), Share Based Payment (SFAS 123R), under the
modified-prospective transition method on January 1, 2006. SFAS 123R requires companies to measure
and recognize the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments
based on the grant-date fair value. Share-based compensation recognized under the
modified-prospective transition method of SFAS 123R includes share-based compensation based on the
grant-date fair value determined in accordance with the original provisions of SFAS No. 123,
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (SFAS 123), for all share-based payments granted prior to
and not yet vested as of January 1, 2006 and share-based compensation based on the grant-date
fair-value determined in accordance with SFAS 123R for all share-based payments granted on or after
January 1, 2006. We use the Black-Scholes valuation model to determine grant-date fair value and
use straight-line amortization of share-based compensation expense over the requisite service
period of the grant.
Derivatives
We may periodically enter into interest rate swap agreements to manage our exposure to fluctuations
in interest rates. These interest rate swap agreements effectively exchange fixed or variable
interest payments between two parties. During 2007, we entered into an agreement to exchange the
interest payments associated with a notional amount of $225 million LIBOR indexed variable rate
debt related to our senior secured term loan for a fixed interest rate. Under SFAS No. 133,
Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended (SFAS 133), we have
designated this agreement as a cash flow hedge and have deemed it to be highly effective. We assess
the effectiveness of the hedge quarterly. All changes in the fair value of a highly effective cash
flow hedge are recognized as a component of other comprehensive income. Any change in the fair
value of an ineffective portion of a cash flow hedge would be recorded to the income statement. If
the interest rate swap arrangement is canceled, the gain or loss associated with the cancellation
would be amortized through interest expense over the life of the agreement.
Risk Management
We are subject to medical malpractice and other lawsuits due to the nature of the services we
provide. Our operations have professional and general liability insurance in umbrella form for
claims in excess of a $3.0 million self-insured retention with an insured excess limit of $50.0
million. Effective December 31, 2008, we increased this insured excess limit to $75.0 million. The
self-insured reserves for professional and general liability risks are estimated based on
historical claims, demographic factors, industry trends, severity factors, and other actuarial
assumptions calculated by an independent third-party actuary. This self-insurance reserve is
discounted to its present value using a 5% discount rate. This estimated accrual for professional
and general liabilities could be significantly affected should current and future occurrences
differ from historical claim trends and expectations. We have utilized our captive insurance
company to manage the self-insured retention. While claims are monitored closely when estimating
professional and general liability accruals, the complexity of the claims and wide range of
potential outcomes often hampers timely adjustments to the assumptions used in these estimates. The
reserve for professional and general liability was approximately $20.0 million and $15.1
F-12
PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2008
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2008
million as
of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. This increase is primarily related to the revised
assessment of certain claims at amounts higher than those originally anticipated and the actuarial
implications of such revisions.
We carry statutory workers compensation insurance from an unrelated commercial insurance carrier.
Our statutory workers
compensation program is fully insured with a $350,000 deductible per accident. We believe that
adequate provision has been made for workers compensation and professional and general liability
risk exposures. The reserve for workers compensation liability was approximately $20.9 million and
$18.1 million as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The carrying amounts reported in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets for cash, accounts
receivable, and accounts payable approximate their fair value given the short-term maturity of
these instruments. The fair value of our $470.0 million 73/4% Senior
Subordinated Notes due 2015 (73/4% Notes) was $343.7 million and $467.1
million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Entities
The consolidated financial statements include all assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses of all
entities that we control. For those entities we control with less than 100% ownership, we have
recorded noncontrolling interests in the earnings and equity.
Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior year to conform with current year
presentation.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities An Amendment of SFAS 133 (SFAS 161). SFAS 161 requires enhanced disclosures about
derivative and hedging activities. SFAS 161 is effective for fiscal years and interim periods
beginning after November 15, 2008. We will adopt the provisions of SFAS 161 on January 1, 2009. We
are currently assessing the impact, if any, of the adoption of SFAS 161 on our consolidated
financial statement disclosures.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141R, Business Combinations (SFAS 141R), to replace
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141, Business Combinations. SFAS 141R requires use
of the acquisition method of accounting, defines the acquirer, establishes the acquisition date,
requires acquisition-related costs to be expensed as incurred and broadens the scope of a business
combination to include transactions and other events in which one entity obtains control over one
or more other businesses. We will adopt SFAS 141R on January 1, 2009. At the time of adoption, we
do not expect that SFAS 141R will have a significant impact on our consolidated financial
statements. However for any acquisitions completed during or after 2009, the effect of SFAS 141R
could be significant to those acquisitions.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 160, which establishes accounting and reporting standards
for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the retained interest and gain or loss when
a subsidiary is deconsolidated. The adoption of SFAS 160 on January 1, 2009 did not have a
significant impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and
Financial LiabilitiesIncluding an Amendment of SFAS 115 (SFAS 159), which permits, but does not
require, the measurement of financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. SFAS 159
requires reporting in earnings unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option
has been elected. Upon the effective date of SFAS 159, which was January 1, 2008, we did not elect
the fair value option for any of our financial instruments.
2. Revenue
Revenue consists of the following amounts (in thousands):
December 31, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
Patient service revenue |
$ | 1,578,890 | $ | 1,323,534 | $ | 953,912 | ||||||
Other revenue |
124,975 | 100,497 | 38,572 | |||||||||
Total revenue |
$ | 1,703,865 | $ | 1,424,031 | $ | 992,484 | ||||||
F-13
PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2008
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2008
Patient Service Revenue
Patient service revenue is generated by our inpatient facilities from services provided to patients
on an inpatient and outpatient basis. Patient service revenue is recorded at our established
billing rates less contractual adjustments. Contractual adjustments are recorded to state our
patient service revenue at the amount we expect to collect for the services provided based on
amounts reimbursable by Medicare or Medicaid under provisions of cost or prospective reimbursement
formulas or amounts due from other third-party payors at contractually determined rates. During
the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, approximately 30%, 32% and 37%, respectively, of
our revenue was obtained from providing services to patients participating in the Medicaid program.
During the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, approximately 13%, 12% and 12%,
respectively, of our revenue was obtained from providing services to patients participating in the
Medicare program.
Settlements under cost reimbursement agreements with third-party payors are estimated and recorded
in the period in which the related services are rendered and are adjusted in future periods as
final settlements are determined. Final determination of amounts earned under the Medicare and
Medicaid programs often occur in subsequent years because of audits by such programs, rights of
appeal and the application of numerous technical provisions.
We provide care without charge to patients who are financially unable to pay for the health care
services they receive. Because we do not pursue collection of amounts determined to qualify as
charity care, these amounts are not reported as revenue.
Other Revenue
Other revenue primarily derives from our contract management business. Our contract management
business involves the development, organization and management of behavioral health care programs
within medical/surgical hospitals. Services provided are recorded as revenue at contractually
determined rates in the period the services are rendered, provided that collectability of such
amounts is reasonably assured.
3. Earnings Per Share
SFAS No. 128, Earnings per Share (SFAS 128), requires dual presentation of basic and diluted
earnings per share by entities with complex capital structures. Basic earnings per share includes
no dilution and is computed by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the weighted
average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share also
includes the potential dilution of securities that could share in the earnings of the entity. We
have calculated earnings per share in accordance with SFAS 128 for all periods presented.
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share (in
thousands, except per share amounts):
F-14
PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2008
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2008
Year ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
Numerator: |
||||||||||||
Basic and diluted earnings per share: |
||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations attributable to PSI
stockholders |
$ | 103,973 | $ | 75,684 | $ | 60,659 | ||||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
980 | 524 | (27 | ) | ||||||||
Net income attributable to PSI stockholders |
$ | 104,953 | $ | 76,208 | $ | 60,632 | ||||||
Denominator: |
||||||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding for basic earnings per share |
55,408 | 54,258 | 52,953 | |||||||||
Effects of dilutive stock options and restriced stock outstanding |
859 | 1,189 | 1,216 | |||||||||
Shares used in computing diluted earnings per common share |
56,267 | 55,447 | 54,169 | |||||||||
Basic earnings per share: |
||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations attributable to PSI stockholders |
$ | 1.88 | $ | 1.39 | $ | 1.15 | ||||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
0.01 | 0.01 | | |||||||||
Net income attributable to PSI stockholders |
$ | 1.89 | $ | 1.40 | $ | 1.15 | ||||||
Diluted earnings per share: |
||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations attributable to PSI stockholders |
$ | 1.85 | $ | 1.36 | $ | 1.12 | ||||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
0.02 | 0.01 | | |||||||||
Net income attributable to PSI stockholders |
$ | 1.87 | $ | 1.37 | $ | 1.12 | ||||||
4. Discontinued Operations
SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, requires that all
components of an entity that have been disposed of (by sale, by abandonment or in a distribution to
owners) or are held for sale and whose cash flows can be clearly distinguished from the rest of the
entity be presented as discontinued operations. During 2009, we sold our employee assistance
program (EAP) business, elected to make The Oaks Treatment Center and Nashville Rehabilitation
Hospital available for sale, and terminated one contract with a South Carolina juvenile justice
agency. During 2008, we elected to sell one facility. Additionally, two contracts with a juvenile
justice agency in Puerto Rico to manage inpatient facilities were terminated in 2008. During 2007,
we elected to dispose of one facility. During 2006, we terminated three of our contracts to manage
state-owned inpatient facilities and sold a therapeutic boarding school. Accordingly, these
operations, net of applicable income taxes, have been presented as discontinued operations and
prior period consolidated financial statements have been reclassified.
The components of income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes, are as follows (in
thousands):
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 76,912 | $ | 60,138 | $ | 36,092 | ||||||
Operating expenses |
71,917 | 57,994 | 34,696 | |||||||||
Loss on disposal |
1,917 | 767 | 1,425 | |||||||||
73,834 | 58,761 | 36,121 | ||||||||||
Income (loss) from discontinued
operations before income taxes |
3,078 | 1,377 | (29 | ) | ||||||||
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes |
2,098 | 853 | (2 | ) | ||||||||
Income (loss) from discontinued
operations, net of income taxes |
$ | 980 | $ | 524 | $ | (27 | ) | |||||
The loss on disposal for the year ended December 31, 2008, includes approximately $2.3 million of
goodwill disposed of when we elected to sell a facility in 2008. Prepaids and other current assets
include assets held for sale of $88.6 million and $11.0 million as of
F-15
PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2008
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2008
December 31, 2008 and 2007,
respectively. Other assets include $1.8 million and $39.9 million of assets held for sale as of
December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Other current liabilities include liabilities of
discontinued operations of $6.2 and $5.8 million as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
We have elected to allocate interest expense to discontinued operations based on the ratio of net
assets to be sold or discontinued less debt that is required to be paid as a result of the disposal
transaction to the sum of our total net assets plus consolidated debt. Interest allocated to
discontinued operations was $2.5 million, $1.0 million and $0.3 million for the years ended
December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
5. Acquisitions
2008 Acquisitions
On March 1, 2008, we acquired five inpatient behavioral health care facilities with approximately
400 beds from UMC for $120.0 million. The acquisition was accounted for by the purchase method and
the purchase price allocation for the UMC facilities is preliminary as of December 31, 2008,
pending final measurement of certain assets and liabilities related to the acquisition. During 2008,
we acquired multiple EAP businesses in separate transactions for an aggregate of approximately $45.0 million, which
were subsequently sold in 2009.
2007 Acquisitions
During 2007, we acquired 16 inpatient behavioral health care facilities with an aggregate of
approximately 1,600 beds, including the May 31, 2007 acquisition of Horizon Health, which operated
15 inpatient facilities. Each acquisition was accounted for by the purchase method and the
aggregate purchase prices of these transactions were allocated to the assets acquired and
liabilities assumed based upon their respective fair values. The consolidated financial statements
include the accounts and operations of the acquired entities for the period subsequent to the
acquisition date. As the acquisition of Horizon Health involved a merger, the goodwill associated
with this acquisition is not deductible for federal income tax purposes.
The following table summarizes the allocation of the aggregate purchase price of Horizon Health (in
thousands):
Assets acquired: |
||||
Accounts receivable |
$ | 40,590 | ||
Other current assets |
15,102 | |||
Fixed assets |
96,664 | |||
Costs in excess of net assets acquired |
285,068 | |||
Other assets |
24,039 | |||
461,463 | ||||
Liabilities assumed |
35,446 | |||
Long-term debt assumed |
6,998 | |||
Cash paid, net of cash acquired and discontinued operations |
419,019 | |||
Assets and liabilities of discontinued operations |
10,124 | |||
Cash paid, net of cash acquired |
$ | 429,143 | ||
Acquisition-related direct costs paid subsequent to closing have been included as a part of the
acquisition.
2006 Acquisitions
During 2006, we acquired 19 inpatient behavioral health care facilities with an aggregate of
approximately 1,900 beds, including the December 1, 2006 purchase of the capital stock of
Alternative Behavioral Services, Inc. (ABS), which owned nine inpatient facilities. Each
acquisition was accounted for by the purchase method and the aggregate purchase prices of these
transactions were allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based upon their
respective fair values. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts and operations
of the acquired entities for the periods subsequent to the acquisition date. As the acquisition of
ABS involved the acquisition of stock, the goodwill associated with this acquisition is not
deductible for federal income tax purposes.
The following table summarizes the allocation of the aggregate purchase price of ABS (in
thousands):
F-16
PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2008
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2008
Assets acquired: |
||||
Accounts receivable |
$ | 21,049 | ||
Other current assets |
8,883 | |||
Fixed assets |
65,332 | |||
Costs in excess of net assets acquired |
148,312 | |||
Other assets |
411 | |||
243,987 | ||||
Liabilities assumed |
30,262 | |||
Common stock issued |
4,277 | |||
Cash paid, net of cash acquired and discontinued operations |
209,448 | |||
Assets and liabilities of discontinued operations |
2,266 | |||
Cash paid, net of cash acquired |
$ | 211,714 | ||
6. Long-term debt
Long-term debt consists of the following (in thousands):
December 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Senior credit facility: |
||||||||
Revolving line of credit facility, expiring on December 21, 2009
(extended to December 31, 2011 for
$200,000 in February 2009)
and bearing interest of 3.4% and
6.4% at December 31, 2008
and December 31, 2007, respectively |
$ | 229,333 | $ | 80,000 | ||||
Senior secured term loan facility, expiring on July 1, 2012
and bearing interest of 3.1% and
6.8% at December 31, 2008
and December 31, 2007, respectively |
568,625 | 573,312 | ||||||
7 3/4% Notes |
475,841 | 476,508 | ||||||
Mortgage loans on facilities, maturing in 2036, 2037 and 2038
bearing fixed interest rates of 5.7% to 7.6% |
33,273 | 33,671 | ||||||
Other |
7,348 | 8,533 | ||||||
1,314,420 | 1,172,024 | |||||||
Less current portion |
34,414 | 6,016 | ||||||
Long-term debt |
$ | 1,280,006 | $ | 1,166,008 | ||||
Senior Credit Facility
Our Senior Credit Facility (the Credit Agreement) includes a $300 million revolving line of
credit facility with Bank of America, N.A. (Bank of America) and a $575 million senior secured
term loan facility with Citicorp North America, Inc. During February 2009, our revolving credit
facility was amended to extend the maturity of $200 million capacity to December 31, 2011 (see Note
18. Subsequent Event). The remaining $100 million capacity under our revolving credit facility will
mature on December 21, 2009, as originally scheduled. As a result of this extension, $200 million
of the $229.3 million balance outstanding under the revolving credit facility at December 31, 2008
has been classified as a non-current liability, with the remainder classified in current portion of
long-term debt. Quarterly principal payments of $0.9 million are due on our senior secured term
loan facility and the balance of our senior secured term loan facility is payable in full on July
1, 2012.
Lehman Brothers Commercial Paper (Lehman) is a participant in our revolving credit facility.
Under the terms of our Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, as amended, Lehman committed
to $25.0 million of the $300.0 million revolving credit facility. As a result of the bankruptcy
filing of Lehman on September 15, 2008, we have not been able to access any of Lehmans remaining
unfunded commitment of approximately $5.9 million as of December 31, 2008. Unless Lehmans
commitment is assumed by another party, the availability for future borrowings under our revolving
credit facility may continue to be reduced by Lehmans remaining unfunded commitment.
Our Credit Agreement is secured by substantially all of the personal property owned by us or our
subsidiaries, substantially all real property owned by us or our subsidiaries that has a value in
excess of $5.0 million and the stock of our operating subsidiaries. In
F-17
PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2008
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2008
addition, the Credit
Agreement is fully and unconditionally guaranteed by substantially all of our operating
subsidiaries. The revolving credit facility and senior secured term loan facility accrue interest
at our choice of the Base Rate or the Eurodollar Rate (as defined in the Credit Agreement) and
are due December 21, 2009 and July 1, 2012, respectively. The Base Rate and Eurodollar Rate
fluctuate based upon market rates and certain leverage ratios, as defined in the Credit Agreement.
At December 31, 2008, we had $229.3 million in borrowings outstanding and $63.9 million available
for future borrowings under the revolving credit facility. Until the maturity date, we may borrow,
repay and re-borrow an amount not to exceed $300 million on our revolving credit facility. All
repayments made under the senior secured term loan facility are a permanent reduction in the amount
available for future borrowings. At December 31, 2008 we paid a quarterly commitment fee on the
unused portion of our revolving credit facility that fluctuates, based upon certain leverage
ratios, between 0.25% and 0.5% per annum. Commitment fees were approximately $0.3 million for the
year ended December 31, 2008.
Our Credit Agreement contains customary covenants that include: (1) a limitation on capital
expenditures and investments, sales of assets, mergers, changes of ownership, new principal lines
of business, indebtedness, transactions with affiliates, dividends and redemptions; (2) various
financial covenants; and (3) cross-default covenants triggered by a default of any other
indebtedness of at least $5.0 million. As of December 31, 2008, we were in compliance with all debt
covenant requirements. If we violate one or more of these covenants, amounts outstanding under the
revolving credit facility, senior secured term loan facility and the majority of our other debt
arrangements could become immediately payable and additional borrowings could be restricted.
73/4% Notes
The 73/4% Notes mature on July 15, 2015 and are fully and unconditionally
guaranteed on a senior subordinated basis by substantially all of our existing operating
subsidiaries. We received a premium of 2.75% plus accrued interest from the sale of $250 million of
73/4% Notes in 2007. This premium is being amortized over the remaining life
of the 73/4% Notes using the effective interest method, which results in an
effective interest rate of 7.3% on the $250 million issuance. Interest on these notes accrues at
the rate of 73/4% per annum and is payable semi-annually in arrears on
January 15 and July 15.
Mortgage Loans
At December 31, 2008, we had $33.3 million debt outstanding under mortgage loan agreements insured
by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). The mortgage loans insured by HUD
are secured by real estate located at Holly Hill Hospital in Raleigh, North Carolina, West Oaks
Hospital in Houston, Texas, Riveredge Hospital near Chicago, Illinois, Canyon Ridge Hospital in
Chino, California and MeadowWood Behavioral Health in New Castle, Delaware. Interest accrues on the
Holly Hill, West Oaks, Riveredge, Canyon Ridge and MeadowWood HUD loans at 6.0%, 5.9%, 5.7%, 7.6%
and 7.0% and principal and interest are payable in 420 monthly installments through December 2037,
September 2038, December 2038, January 2036 and October 2036, respectively. The carrying amount of
assets held as collateral approximated $43.6 million at December 31, 2008.
Interest Rate Swap Agreements
We periodically enter into interest rate swap agreements to manage our exposure to fluctuations in
interest rates. During 2007, we entered into an agreement with Merrill Lynch Capital Services, Inc.
to exchange the interest payments associated with a notional amount of $225 million of LIBOR
indexed variable rate debt related to our senior secured term loan for a fixed interest rate of
3.8%. The agreement matures on November 30, 2009. The interest payments associated with this
agreement are settled on a net basis and are included in interest expense. The fair value of our
interest rate swap at December 31, 2008, reflected an other current liability of $6.2 million,
which represents its fair value.
Other
The aggregate maturities of long-term debt, including capital lease obligations, are as follows (in
thousands):
2009 |
34,414 | |||
2010 |
4,877 | |||
2011 |
204,833 | |||
2012 |
558,426 | |||
2013 |
1,079 | |||
Thereafter |
510,791 | |||
Total |
$ | 1,314,420 | ||
F-18
PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2008
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2008
7. Leases
Our operating leases consist primarily of the leases of seven inpatient behavioral health care
facilities, our corporate office and the office for our contract management and EAP business. At
December 31, 2008, future minimum lease payments under operating leases having an initial or
remaining non-cancelable lease term in excess of one year are as follows (in thousands):
2009 |
$ | 13,328 | ||
2010 |
10,450 | |||
2011 |
7,968 | |||
2012 |
5,463 | |||
2013 |
4,812 | |||
Thereafter |
30,210 | |||
Total |
$ | 72,231 | ||
We entered into an agreement in 2008 to purchase a hospital building that was previously leased.
Remaining payments of $19.0 million are due in 2009.
8. Income Taxes
Total provision for income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 was allocated
as follows (in thousands):
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
Provision for income taxes attributable
to income from continuing operations |
$ | 63,887 | $ | 46,053 | $ | 36,785 | ||||||
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes attributable
to loss from discontinued operations |
2,098 | 853 | (2 | ) | ||||||||
Total provision for income taxes |
$ | 65,985 | $ | 46,906 | $ | 36,783 | ||||||
The provision for income taxes attributable to income from continuing operations consists of the
following (in thousands):
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
Current: |
||||||||||||
Federal |
$ | 44,566 | $ | 30,909 | $ | 9,472 | ||||||
State |
5,548 | 4,935 | 2,335 | |||||||||
Foreign |
2,338 | 3,505 | 209 | |||||||||
52,452 | 39,349 | 12,016 | ||||||||||
Deferred: |
||||||||||||
Federal |
9,895 | 8,086 | 24,133 | |||||||||
State |
1,497 | (457 | ) | 342 | ||||||||
Foreign |
43 | (925 | ) | 294 | ||||||||
11,435 | 6,704 | 24,769 | ||||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
$ | 63,887 | $ | 46,053 | $ | 36,785 | ||||||
The tax benefits associated with exercises of nonqualified stock options decreased the current tax
liability by $3.1 million, $9.4 million and $4.4 million in 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Such
benefits were recorded as increases to stockholders equity.
The reconciliation of income tax computed by applying the U.S. federal statutory rate to the actual
income tax expense attributable to income from continuing operations attributable to PSI
stockholders is as follows (in thousands):
F-19
PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2008
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2008
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
Federal tax |
$ | 58,751 | $ | 42,608 | $ | 34,105 | ||||||
State income taxes (net of federal) |
4,579 | 2,911 | 1,742 | |||||||||
Other |
557 | 534 | 938 | |||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
$ | 63,887 | $ | 46,053 | $ | 36,785 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying
amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income
tax purposes. The tax effects of significant items comprising temporary differences at December 31,
2008 and 2007 are as follows (in thousands):
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Deferred tax assets: |
||||||||
Net operating loss carryforwards |
$ | 9,146 | $ | 10,210 | ||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
13,488 | 11,218 | ||||||
Alternative minimum tax credit carryovers |
794 | 1,150 | ||||||
Accrued liabilities |
39,293 | 24,757 | ||||||
Total gross deferred tax assets |
62,721 | 47,335 | ||||||
Less: Valuation allowance |
(4,748 | ) | (5,640 | ) | ||||
Total deferred tax assets |
57,973 | 41,695 | ||||||
Deferred tax liabilities: |
||||||||
Intangible assets |
(37,567 | ) | (16,611 | ) | ||||
Property and equipment |
(57,415 | ) | (51,509 | ) | ||||
Other |
(2,658 | ) | | |||||
Net deferred tax liability |
$ | (39,667 | ) | $ | (26,425 | ) | ||
Deferred income taxes of $29.8 million and $22.7 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007,
respectively, are included in other current assets. Noncurrent deferred income tax liabilities
totaled $69.5 million and $49.1 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
GAAP requires that deferred income taxes reflect the tax consequences of differences between the
tax basis of assets and liabilities and their carrying values for GAAP. Future tax benefits are
recognized to the extent that realization of such benefits is more likely than not. A valuation
allowance is established for those benefits that do not meet the more likely than not criteria. We
have evaluated the need for a valuation allowance against deferred tax assets and have recorded
valuation allowances of $4.7 million, $5.6 million and $3.0 million at December 31, 2008, 2007 and
2006, respectively. The net change in valuation allowance was a decrease of $0.9 million for the
year ended December 31, 2008 and an increase of $2.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2007.
Any subsequent changes to this valuation allowance will affect income tax expense.
As of December 31, 2008, we had an unrecognized deferred tax liability for temporary differences of
$3.6 million related to investments in our Puerto Rico subsidiaries that are essentially permanent
in duration.
As of December 31, 2008, we had federal net operating loss carryforwards of $8.5 million expiring
in the years 2018 through 2027, state net operating loss carryforwards of $77.7 million expiring in
various years through 2028, foreign net operating loss carryforwards of $11.7 million expiring
through 2011 and an alternative minimum tax credit carryover of approximately $0.8 million
available to reduce future federal income taxes.
We adopted FIN 48 effective January 1, 2007. Our policy is to classify interest and penalties
related to income taxes as a component of our tax provision. We had gross unrecognized tax benefits
of $1.7 million and $1.3 million as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The total amount
of interest and penalties recognized in our consolidated balance sheet was $0.2 million as of
December 31, 2008 and 2007. The net impact on provision for income tax of unrecognized tax
benefits, if recognized, would have been $0.5 million and $0.3 million as of December 31, 2008 and
2007, respectively. Upon adoption of SFAS 141R on January 1, 2009, the net impact of unrecognized
tax benefits on the provision for income taxes would be $1.1 million, if recognized.
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of gross unrecognized tax benefits is as
follows:
F-20
PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2008
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2008
Balance as of January 1, 2008 |
$ | 1,272 | ||
Increases for tax positions taken in the current year |
698 | |||
Reductions due to lapse of statute of limitations |
(246 | ) | ||
Balance as of December 31, 2008 |
$ | 1,724 | ||
Our tax years 2005 through 2008 remain open to examination by federal and state taxing authorities.
In addition, our 2004 tax year remains open to examination in certain states.
In addition, ABS, an entity acquired in 2006, has pre-acquisition federal income tax returns which
remain open to examination back to the year 2002. Certain pre-acquisition state income tax returns
of acquired ABS subsidiaries also remain open to examination for the years 2002 through 2006. We
are fully indemnified under the ABS stock purchase agreement for any liabilities resulting from
examinations of pre-acquisition tax returns.
Horizon Health has federal and state tax years which remain open to examination going back to 2005
and in certain states going back to 2004. We have no indemnification for any pre-acquisition
liabilities that may result from examinations of Horizon Health income tax returns for
pre-acquisition periods.
In the next twelve months we anticipate increases in unrecognized tax benefits of approximately
$0.3 million related to certain state tax issues, and we anticipate potential reductions in
unrecognized tax benefits of approximately $0.4 million related to certain state tax expired
statutes of limitation.
9. Stock Option Plans
A maximum of 13,116,666 shares of our common stock are authorized for grant as stock options,
restricted stock or other share-based compensation under the Psychiatric Solutions, Inc. Equity
Incentive Plan (the Equity Incentive Plan). Under the Equity Incentive Plan, stock options may be
granted for terms of up to ten years. Grants to employees generally vest in annual increments of
25% each year, commencing on the date of grant or one year after the date of grant. The exercise
prices of stock options are equal to the closing sales prices of our common stock on the date of
grant or the trading day immediately preceding the date of grant.
A maximum of 683,334 shares of our common stock are authorized for grant as stock options under the
Psychiatric Solutions, Inc. Outside Directors Stock Option Plan (the Directors Plan). The
Directors Plan provides for a grant of 8,000 stock options at each annual meeting of stockholders
to each outside director at the fair market value of our common stock on the trading day
immediately preceding the date of grant. The Directors Plan also provides for an initial grant of
12,000 stock options to each new outside director on the date of the directors initial election or
appointment to the board of directors. The options vest 25% on the grant date and 25% on the
succeeding three anniversaries of the grant date and generally have terms of ten years.
Stock option activity during 2008 is as follows (number of options and aggregate intrinsic value in
thousands):
Weighted | ||||||||||||||||
Weighted | Average | |||||||||||||||
Average | Remaining | Aggregate | ||||||||||||||
Number | Exercise | Contractual | Intrinsic | |||||||||||||
of Options | Price | Term (in years) | Value | |||||||||||||
Outstanding at December 31, 2007 |
6,055 | $ | 28.41 | n/a | n/a | |||||||||||
Granted |
1,590 | $ | 30.60 | n/a | n/a | |||||||||||
Canceled |
(643 | ) | $ | 33.61 | n/a | n/a | ||||||||||
Exercised |
(490 | ) | $ | 19.25 | n/a | n/a | ||||||||||
Outstanding at December 31, 2008 |
6,512 | $ | 28.98 | 7.5 | $ | 24,448 | ||||||||||
Exercisable at December 31, 2008 |
3,223 | $ | 23.59 | 6.4 | $ | 23,959 | ||||||||||
Of the 1.6 million stock options granted in 2008, approximately 65,000 stock options were granted
to management employees related to recent acquisitions.
Restricted stock activity is as follows (number of restricted shares in thousands):
F-21
PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2008
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2008
Weighted | ||||||||
Number | Average | |||||||
of | Grant- | |||||||
Restricted | Date Fair | |||||||
Shares | Value | |||||||
Unvested at December 31, 2007 |
242 | $ | 40.20 | |||||
Granted |
318 | $ | 29.24 | |||||
Canceled |
| $ | 0.00 | |||||
Vested |
(62 | ) | $ | 39.99 | ||||
Unvested at December 31, 2008 |
498 | $ | 33.23 | |||||
We recognized $19.9 million, $16.1 million and $12.5 million in share-based compensation expense
and approximately $7.6 million, $6.1 million and $4.7 million of related income tax benefit for the
years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Share-based compensation expense for
the year ended December 31, 2006 includes $2.2 million recorded in the quarter ended March 31, 2006
resulting from reversing the cancellation and accelerating the vesting of 89,014 stock options
previously granted to our former Chief Operating Officer. Remaining share-based compensation
expense was recorded as a result of adopting SFAS 123R. The impact of share-based compensation
expense, net of tax, on our basic and diluted earnings per share was approximately $0.22, $0.18 and
$0.14 per share for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Also as a
result of adopting SFAS 123R, we classified $3.1 million, $9.4 million and $4.4 million in income
tax benefits in excess of share-based compensation expense on stock options exercised in 2008, 2007
and 2006, respectively, as a cash flow from financing activities in our Condensed Consolidated
Statement of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Prior
to the adoption of SFAS 123R, income tax benefits in excess of share-based compensation expense
recognized on stock options exercised were classified as cash flows from operations. The fair value
of our stock options was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. We recognize
expense on all share-based awards on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the
entire award.
The following table summarizes the weighted average grant-date fair values of options and the
weighted average assumptions we used to develop the fair value estimates under each of the option
valuation models for options granted in the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006:
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
Weighted average grant-date fair value of options |
$ | 11.02 | $ | 14.25 | $ | 9.96 | ||||||
Risk-free interest rate |
3 | % | 5 | % | 5 | % | ||||||
Expected volatility |
34 | % | 35 | % | 31 | % | ||||||
Expected life |
5 | 5 | 4 | |||||||||
Dividend yield |
0 | % | 0 | % | 0 | % |
Our estimate of expected volatility for stock options granted in 2008, 2007 and 2006 is based upon
the historical volatility of our common stock. Our estimate of expected volatility for stock
options granted prior to 2006 is based upon the historical volatility of comparable companies. Our
estimate of expected term is based upon our historical stock option exercise experience.
Based on our stock option and restricted stock grants outstanding at December 31, 2008, we estimate
remaining unrecognized share-based compensation expense to be approximately $43.6 million with a
weighted average remaining amortization period of 2.6 years.
The total intrinsic value, which represents the difference between the underlying stocks market
price and the options exercise price, of options exercised during the years ended December 31,
2008, 2007 and 2006 was $10.9 million, $31.2 million and $19.4 million, respectively.
10. Employee Benefit Plan
We sponsor the Psychiatric Solutions, Inc. Retirement Savings Plan (the Plan). The Plan is a
tax-qualified profit sharing plan with a cash or deferred arrangement whereby employees who have
completed three months of service and are age 21 or older are eligible to participate. The Plan
allows eligible employees to make contributions of 1% to 85% of their annual compensation, subject
to annual limitations. The Plan enables us to make discretionary contributions into each
participants account that fully vest over a four year period based upon years of service.
F-22
PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2008
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2008
11. Contingencies and Health Care Regulation
Contingencies
We are subject to various claims and legal actions which arise in the ordinary course of business.
We have professional and general liability insurance in umbrella form for claims in excess of a
$3.0 million self-insured retention with an insured excess limit of $50.0 million. Effective
December 31, 2008, we increased the insured excess limit to $75.0 million. We believe the ultimate
resolution of such matters will be adequately covered by our self-insured reserves or insurance and
will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position or results of operations.
Employment Agreements
We entered into a new employment agreement with Joey A. Jacobs, our Chairman, President and Chief
Executive Officer, on May 10, 2007. The employment agreement superseded Mr. Jacobs prior
employment agreement with us. The employment agreement expires on December 31, 2009, but is subject
to automatic annual renewals absent prior notice from either party of the intent not to renew the
employment agreement. Pursuant to the employment agreement, Mr. Jacobs base salary, cash bonuses
and incentive compensation are subject to adjustment from time to time at the discretion of the
Compensation Committee.
If we terminate Mr. Jacobs employment without cause or if Mr. Jacobs resigns as a result of a
constructive discharge, as those terms are defined in the employment agreement: (a) Mr. Jacobs
will receive a lump sum severance payment equal to two times the sum of (i) his base salary on the
date of termination and (ii) the most recent annual bonus paid to Mr. Jacobs during the immediately
previous 12-month period; (b) Mr. Jacobs will receive any earned but unpaid base salary, which
shall be paid in accordance with our normal payroll practices; (c) Mr. Jacobs will receive bonus
compensation payable on a prorated basis for the year of termination, which shall be paid at the
same time our executive officers receive their bonuses for the year in which the termination
occurred; (d) to the extent that Mr. Jacobs is eligible for and has elected continuation coverage
under the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985 (COBRA), we agreed to waive all
premiums for elected continuation coverage during such COBRA period but not to exceed 18 months;
(e) to the extent that Mr. Jacobs is covered by an individual health policy, we will pay all
reasonable premiums under such policy for 24 months following the termination date; and (f) all
shares of restricted stock and unvested stock options held by Mr. Jacobs and scheduled to vest
during the succeeding 24-month period will immediately vest and any such options will remain
exercisable for 12 months from the date of termination. Termination, whether voluntary or
involuntary, of Mr. Jacobs employment within 12 months following a change in control, as defined
in the employment agreement, shall be treated as a termination without cause.
If Mr. Jacobs employment terminates as a result of his disability or death, Mr. Jacobs or his
beneficiaries will be entitled to receive any earned but unpaid base salary, which shall be paid in
accordance with the normal payroll practices of the Company. In addition, Mr. Jacobs or his
beneficiaries will also receive any bonus compensation, which is payable on a prorated basis for
the year of termination, and which shall be paid at the same time our executive officers receive
their bonuses for the year in which the termination occurred. Finally, all shares of restricted
stock and unvested stock options held by Mr. Jacobs will immediately vest upon his death or
termination for disability.
If Mr. Jacobs employment is terminated for cause, as defined in the employment agreement, or he
resigns other than pursuant to a triggering event described above, any earned but unpaid base
salary shall be paid in accordance with our normal payroll practices, but we will not make any
other payments or provide any benefits to Mr. Jacobs.
Current Operations
Final determination of amounts earned under prospective payment and cost-reimbursement arrangements
is subject to review by appropriate governmental authorities or their agents. We believe adequate
provision has been made for any adjustments that may result from such reviews.
Laws and regulations governing the Medicare and Medicaid programs are complex and subject to
interpretation. We believe that we are in substantial compliance with all applicable laws and
regulations and are not aware of any material pending or threatened investigations involving
allegations of potential wrongdoing. While no material regulatory inquiries have been made,
compliance with such laws and regulations can be subject to future government review and
interpretation as well as significant regulatory action including fines, penalties, and exclusion
from the Medicare and Medicaid programs.
We have acquired and may continue to acquire corporations and other entities with prior operating
histories. Acquired entities may have unknown or contingent liabilities for failure to comply with
health care laws and regulations, such as billing and reimbursement, fraud and abuse and similar
anti-referral laws. Although we attempt to assure ourselves that no such liabilities exist and
obtain
F-23
PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2008
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2008
indemnification from prospective sellers covering such matters, there can be no assurance that any
such matter will be covered by indemnification or, if covered, that the liability sustained will
not exceed contractual limits or the financial capacity of the indemnifying party.
12. Related Party Transactions
William M. Petrie, M.D., a member of our Board of Directors, serves as President of Psychiatric
Consultants, P.C. (PCPC), a practice group managed by us, owns a 14% interest in PCPC, and is the
medical director of Rolling Hills Hospital, our facility in Franklin, TN. The initial term of the
PCPC management agreement was for three years. It was most recently renewed for an additional three
year term on April 11, 2006. The PCPC management agreement will continue to automatically renew for
three year terms unless terminated by either party. Our management fee for PCPC is less than $0.2
million annually.
13. Disclosures About Reportable Segments
In accordance with the criteria of SFAS No. 131, Disclosures About Segments of an Enterprise and
Related Information (SFAS 131), our owned and leased behavioral health care facilities segment is
our only reportable segment. Our inpatient facilities are organized in a reporting structure
comprised of divisions and markets. Each division/market qualifies as an operating segment under
SFAS 131. However, we have aggregated our inpatient facility divisions/markets into one reportable
segment based on the similarity of the economic characteristics of the divisions/markets. As of
December 31, 2008, the owned and leased facilities segment provides mental health and behavioral
heath services to patients in its 87 owned and 7 leased inpatient facilities in 31 states, Puerto
Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. The column entitled Other in the schedules below includes
management contracts to provide inpatient psychiatric management and development services to
inpatient behavioral health units in hospitals and clinics, employee assistance programs and a
managed care plan in Puerto Rico. The operations included in the Other column do not qualify as
reportable segments under SFAS 131. Activities classified as Corporate in the following schedules
relate primarily to unallocated home office expenses and discontinued operations.
Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure and is defined as net income (loss) before
discontinued operations, interest expense (net of interest income), income taxes, depreciation,
amortization, stock compensation and other items included in the caption labeled Other expenses.
These other expenses may occur in future periods, but the amounts recognized can vary significantly
from period to period and do not directly relate to ongoing operations of our health care
facilities. Our management relies on adjusted EBITDA as the primary measure to review and assess
the operating performance of our inpatient facilities and their management teams. We believe it is
useful to investors to provide disclosures of our operating results on the same basis as that used
by management. Management and investors also review adjusted EBITDA to evaluate our overall
performance and to compare our current operating results with corresponding periods and with other
companies in the health care industry. You should not consider adjusted EBITDA in isolation or as a
substitute for net income, operating cash flows or other cash flow statement data determined in
accordance with U. S. generally accepted accounting principles. Because adjusted EBITDA is not a
measure of financial performance under U. S. generally accepted accounting principles and is
susceptible to varying calculations, it may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other
companies. The following is a financial summary by reportable segment for the periods indicated
(dollars in thousands):
F-24
PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2008
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2008
Year Ended December 31, 2008
Owned and | ||||||||||||||||
Leased | ||||||||||||||||
Facilities | Other | Corporate | Consolidated | |||||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 1,578,890 | $ | 124,975 | $ | 1,703,865 | ||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA |
$ | 325,932 | $ | 22,866 | $ | (45,157 | ) | $ | 303,641 | |||||||
Interest expense, net |
28,148 | (1,391 | ) | 49,453 | 76,210 | |||||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
| | 63,887 | 63,887 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
32,879 | 4,633 | 1,542 | 39,054 | ||||||||||||
Inter-segment expenses |
63,372 | 5,840 | (69,212 | ) | | |||||||||||
Other expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation |
| | 19,913 | 19,913 | ||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
201,533 | 13,784 | (110,740 | ) | 104,577 | |||||||||||
Less: Income attributable to noncontrolling interest |
(604 | ) | | | (604 | ) | ||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations
attributable to PSI stockholders |
$ | 200,929 | $ | 13,784 | $ | (110,740 | ) | $ | 103,973 | |||||||
Total assets |
$ | 2,208,939 | $ | 74,175 | $ | 222,876 | $ | 2,505,990 | ||||||||
Capital expenditures |
$ | 117,284 | $ | 876 | $ | 4,335 | $ | 122,495 | ||||||||
Cost in excess of net assets acquired |
$ | 1,111,855 | $ | 27,387 | $ | | $ | 1,139,242 | ||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2007
Owned and | ||||||||||||||||
Leased | ||||||||||||||||
Facilities | Other | Corporate | Consolidated | |||||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 1,323,534 | $ | 100,497 | $ | | $ | 1,424,031 | ||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA |
$ | 272,497 | $ | 16,862 | $ | (38,632 | ) | $ | 250,727 | |||||||
Interest expense, net |
29,898 | 100 | 44,118 | 74,116 | ||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
| | 46,053 | 46,053 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
26,433 | 2,413 | 1,460 | 30,306 | ||||||||||||
Inter-segment expenses |
54,815 | 4,503 | (59,318 | ) | | |||||||||||
Other expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation |
| | 16,104 | 16,104 | ||||||||||||
Loss on refinancing long-term debt |
| | 8,179 | 8,179 | ||||||||||||
Total other expenses |
| | 24,283 | 24,283 | ||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
161,351 | 9,846 | (95,228 | ) | 75,969 | |||||||||||
Less: Income attributable to
noncontrolling interest |
(285 | ) | | | (285 | ) | ||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to
PSI stockholders |
$ | 161,066 | $ | 9,846 | $ | (95,228 | ) | $ | 75,684 | |||||||
Total assets |
$ | 1,945,916 | $ | 80,543 | $ | 153,045 | $ | 2,179,504 | ||||||||
Capital expenditures |
$ | 66,931 | $ | 354 | $ | 4,078 | $ | 71,363 | ||||||||
Cost in excess of net assets acquired |
$ | 1,024,395 | $ | 27,387 | $ | | $ | 1,051,782 | ||||||||
F-25
PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2008
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2008
Year Ended December 31, 2006
Owned and | ||||||||||||||||
Leased | ||||||||||||||||
Facilities | Other | Corporate | Consolidated | |||||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 953,912 | $ | 38,572 | $ | | $ | 992,484 | ||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA |
$ | 191,991 | $ | 6,539 | $ | (28,568 | ) | $ | 169,962 | |||||||
Interest expense, net |
13,091 | (2 | ) | 26,879 | 39,968 | |||||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
| | 36,785 | 36,785 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
18,101 | 654 | 1,260 | 20,015 | ||||||||||||
Inter-segment expenses |
27,899 | 1,518 | (29,417 | ) | | |||||||||||
Other expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation |
| | 12,535 | 12,535 | ||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations
attributable to PSI stockholders |
$ | 132,900 | $ | 4,369 | $ | (76,610 | ) | $ | 60,659 | |||||||
Total assets |
$ | 1,443,773 | $ | 34,419 | $ | 103,554 | $ | 1,581,746 | ||||||||
Capital expenditures |
$ | 28,134 | $ | 13 | $ | 4,889 | $ | 33,036 | ||||||||
Cost in excess of net assets acquired |
$ | 735,293 | $ | 20,422 | $ | | $ | 755,715 | ||||||||
14. Other Information
A summary of activity in allowance for doubtful accounts follows (in thousands):
Balances | Additions | Additions | Accounts written | Balances | ||||||||||||||||
at beginning | charged to costs | charged to | off, net of | at end | ||||||||||||||||
of period | and expenses | other accounts (1) | recoveries | of period | ||||||||||||||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2006
|
$ | 14,993 | $ | 19,366 | $ | 12,023 | $ | 27,887 | $ | 18,495 | ||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2007
|
18,495 | 27,353 | 12,982 | 23,660 | 35,170 | |||||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2008
|
35,170 | 34,387 | | 20,934 | 48,623 |
(1) | Allowances as a result of acquisitions. |
15. Quarterly Information (Unaudited)
Summarized results for each quarter in the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 are as follows
(in thousands, except per share data):
F-26
PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2008
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2008
1st Quarter | 2nd Quarter | 3rd Quarter | 4th Quarter | Total Year | ||||||||||||||||
2008 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 410,499 | $ | 431,196 | $ | 431,713 | $ | 430,457 | $ | 1,703,865 | ||||||||||
Income from continuing operations
attributable to PSI stockholders |
$ | 24,414 | $ | 28,037 | $ | 27,601 | $ | 23,921 | $ | 103,973 | ||||||||||
Net income attributable to PSI stockholders |
$ | 25,496 | $ | 29,059 | $ | 26,377 | $ | 24,021 | $ | 104,953 | ||||||||||
Earnings per share: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.46 | $ | 0.53 | $ | 0.48 | $ | 0.43 | $ | 1.89 | ||||||||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.46 | $ | 0.52 | $ | 0.47 | $ | 0.43 | $ | 1.87 | ||||||||||
2007 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 312,631 | $ | 341,599 | $ | 384,395 | $ | 385,406 | $ | 1,424,031 | ||||||||||
Income from continuing operations
attributable to PSI stockholders |
$ | 18,505 | $ | 14,871 | $ | 19,047 | $ | 23,261 | $ | 75,684 | ||||||||||
Net income attributable to PSI stockholders |
$ | 18,125 | $ | 14,607 | $ | 20,325 | $ | 23,151 | $ | 76,208 | ||||||||||
Earnings per share: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.34 | $ | 0.27 | $ | 0.37 | $ | 0.42 | $ | 1.40 | ||||||||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.33 | $ | 0.26 | $ | 0.37 | $ | 0.42 | $ | 1.37 |
As discussed in Note 4, we sold our EAP business, elected to make The Oaks Treatment Center and
Nashville Rehabilitation Hospital available for sale and terminated one contract with a South
Carolina juvenile justice agency during 2009. During 2008, we elected to sell one inpatient
behavioral health care facility and two contracts with a Puerto Rican juvenile justice agency to
manage inpatient facilities were terminated. We disposed of one inpatient behavioral health care
facility in 2007. During 2006, we terminated three of our contracts to manage state-owned inpatient
facilities and sold a therapeutic boarding school. In accordance with SFAS 144, these operations,
net of income tax, have been presented as discontinued operations and all prior quarterly data has
been reclassified.
Our self-insured reserves for general and professional liability risks increased approximately $4.9
million at December 31, 2008 as compared to December 31, 2007, primarily as a result of the revised
assessment in the fourth quarter of 2008 of certain claims at amounts higher than originally
anticipated and the actuarial implications of such revisions.
We incurred a loss on refinancing long-term debt of approximately $8.2 million in the second
quarter of 2007.
16. Financial Information for the Company and Its Subsidiaries
We conduct substantially all of our business through our subsidiaries. Presented below is
consolidated financial information for Psychiatric Solutions, Inc. and its subsidiaries as of
December 31, 2008 and 2007, and for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006. The
information segregates the parent company (Psychiatric Solutions, Inc.), the combined wholly-owned
subsidiary guarantors, the combined non-guarantors, and eliminations. All of the subsidiary
guarantees are both full and unconditional and joint and several.
F-27
PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2008
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2008
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
As of December 31, 2008
(in thousands)
As of December 31, 2008
(in thousands)
Combined | ||||||||||||||||||||
Subsidiary | Combined Non- | Consolidating | Total Consolidated | |||||||||||||||||
Parent | Guarantors | Guarantors | Adjustments | Amounts | ||||||||||||||||
Current Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | | $ | 39,881 | $ | 11,390 | $ | | $ | 51,271 | ||||||||||
Accounts receivable, net |
| 235,623 | 7,792 | (69 | ) | 243,346 | ||||||||||||||
Prepaids and other |
| 169,204 | 15,595 | (435 | ) | 184,364 | ||||||||||||||
Total current assets |
| 444,708 | 34,777 | (504 | ) | 478,981 | ||||||||||||||
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation |
| 777,021 | 57,647 | (9,524 | ) | 825,144 | ||||||||||||||
Cost in excess of net assets acquired |
| 1,139,242 | | | 1,139,242 | |||||||||||||||
Investment in subsidiaries |
1,668,281 | (546,931 | ) | (23,521 | ) | (1,097,829 | ) | | ||||||||||||
Other assets |
12,633 | (1,046 | ) | 27,971 | 23,065 | 62,623 | ||||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 1,680,914 | $ | 1,812,994 | $ | 96,874 | $ | (1,084,792 | ) | $ | 2,505,990 | |||||||||
Current Liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | | $ | 33,951 | $ | 865 | $ | (69 | ) | $ | 34,747 | |||||||||
Salaries and benefits payable |
| 82,139 | 1,727 | 83,866 | ||||||||||||||||
Other accrued liabilities |
28,786 | 51,524 | 3,798 | (3,531 | ) | 80,577 | ||||||||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt |
33,991 | | 423 | | 34,414 | |||||||||||||||
Total current liabilities |
62,777 | 167,614 | 6,813 | (3,600 | ) | 233,604 | ||||||||||||||
Long-term debt, less current portion |
1,247,156 | | 32,850 | | 1,280,006 | |||||||||||||||
Deferred tax liability |
| 69,471 | | | 69,471 | |||||||||||||||
Other liabilities |
12,433 | (62,056 | ) | 31,688 | 46,002 | 28,067 | ||||||||||||||
Total liabilities |
1,322,366 | 175,029 | 71,351 | 42,402 | 1,611,148 | |||||||||||||||
Redeemable noncontrolling interest |
| | | 4,957 | 4,957 | |||||||||||||||
Total stockholders equity (deficit) |
358,548 | 1,637,965 | 25,523 | (1,132,151 | ) | 889,885 | ||||||||||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity (deficit) |
$ | 1,680,914 | $ | 1,812,994 | $ | 96,874 | $ | (1,084,792 | ) | $ | 2,505,990 | |||||||||
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
As of December 31, 2007
(in thousands)
As of December 31, 2007
(in thousands)
Combined | ||||||||||||||||||||
Subsidiary | Combined Non- | Consolidating | Total Consolidated | |||||||||||||||||
Parent | Guarantors | Guarantors | Adjustments | Amounts | ||||||||||||||||
Current Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | | $ | 19,154 | $ | 20,816 | $ | | $ | 39,970 | ||||||||||
Accounts receivable, net |
| 218,239 | 7,444 | (110 | ) | 225,573 | ||||||||||||||
Prepaids and other |
| 73,406 | 1,555 | (444 | ) | 74,517 | ||||||||||||||
Total current assets |
| 310,799 | 29,815 | (554 | ) | 340,060 | ||||||||||||||
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation |
| 634,311 | 57,526 | (9,497 | ) | 682,340 | ||||||||||||||
Cost in excess of net assets acquired |
| 1,051,782 | | | 1,051,782 | |||||||||||||||
Investment in subsidiaries |
1,545,547 | (424,942 | ) | (20,343 | ) | (1,100,262 | ) | | ||||||||||||
Other assets |
15,441 | 101,494 | 4,813 | (16,426 | ) | 105,322 | ||||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 1,560,988 | $ | 1,673,444 | $ | 71,811 | $ | (1,126,739 | ) | $ | 2,179,504 | |||||||||
Current Liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | | $ | 29,560 | $ | 1,059 | $ | (448 | ) | $ | 30,171 | |||||||||
Salaries and benefits payable |
| 79,037 | 1,657 | 20 | 80,714 | |||||||||||||||
Other accrued liabilities |
25,171 | 39,838 | 242 | 353 | 65,604 | |||||||||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt |
5,619 | | 397 | | 6,016 | |||||||||||||||
Total current liabilities |
30,790 | 148,435 | 3,355 | (75 | ) | 182,505 | ||||||||||||||
Long-term debt, less current portion |
1,132,735 | | 33,273 | | 1,166,008 | |||||||||||||||
Deferred tax liability |
| 49,131 | | | 49,131 | |||||||||||||||
Other liabilities |
2,659 | 5,431 | 13,549 | 1,320 | 22,959 | |||||||||||||||
Total liabilities |
1,166,184 | 202,997 | 50,177 | 1,245 | 1,420,603 | |||||||||||||||
Redeemable noncontrolling interest |
| | | 4,159 | 4,159 | |||||||||||||||
Total stockholders equity (deficit) |
394,804 | 1,470,447 | 21,634 | (1,132,143 | ) | 754,742 | ||||||||||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity (deficit) |
$ | 1,560,988 | $ | 1,673,444 | $ | 71,811 | $ | (1,126,739 | ) | $ | 2,179,504 | |||||||||
F-28
PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2008
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2008
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Income
For the Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2008
(in thousands)
For the Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2008
(in thousands)
Combined | ||||||||||||||||||||
Subsidiary | Combined Non- | Consolidating | Total Consolidated | |||||||||||||||||
Parent | Guarantors | Guarantors | Adjustments | Amounts | ||||||||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | | $ | 1,652,614 | $ | 63,130 | $ | (11,879 | ) | $ | 1,703,865 | |||||||||
Salaries, wages and employee benefits |
| 915,889 | 28,520 | (20 | ) | 944,389 | ||||||||||||||
Professional fees |
| 156,087 | 7,721 | (100 | ) | 163,708 | ||||||||||||||
Supplies |
| 90,550 | 2,410 | | 92,960 | |||||||||||||||
Rentals and leases |
| 24,607 | 397 | (4,230 | ) | 20,774 | ||||||||||||||
Other operating expenses |
| 158,704 | 13,397 | (8,182 | ) | 163,919 | ||||||||||||||
Provision for doubtful accounts |
| 33,486 | 901 | | 34,387 | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
| 37,092 | 2,269 | (307 | ) | 39,054 | ||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
74,960 | | 1,250 | | 76,210 | |||||||||||||||
74,960 | 1,416,415 | 56,865 | (12,839 | ) | 1,535,401 | |||||||||||||||
(Loss) income from continuing operations before
income taxes |
(74,960 | ) | 236,199 | 6,265 | 960 | 168,464 | ||||||||||||||
(Benefit from) provision for income taxes |
(28,427 | ) | 89,574 | 2,376 | 364 | 63,887 | ||||||||||||||
(Loss) income from continuing operations |
(46,533 | ) | 146,625 | 3,889 | 596 | 104,577 | ||||||||||||||
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax |
| 980 | | | 980 | |||||||||||||||
Net (loss) income |
(46,533 | ) | 147,605 | 3,889 | 596 | 105,557 | ||||||||||||||
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest |
| | | (604 | ) | (604 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net (loss) income attributable to PSI stockholders |
$ | (46,533 | ) | $ | 147,605 | $ | 3,889 | $ | (8 | ) | $ | 104,953 | ||||||||
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Income
For the Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2007
(in thousands)
For the Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2007
(in thousands)
Combined | ||||||||||||||||||||
Subsidiary | Combined Non- | Consolidating | Total Consolidated | |||||||||||||||||
Parent | Guarantors | Guarantors | Adjustments | Amounts | ||||||||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | | $ | 1,397,206 | $ | 39,903 | $ | (13,078 | ) | $ | 1,424,031 | |||||||||
Salaries, wages and employee benefits |
| 778,774 | 15,068 | 3 | 793,845 | |||||||||||||||
Professional fees |
| 132,643 | 5,529 | (1,132 | ) | 137,040 | ||||||||||||||
Supplies |
| 77,185 | 1,227 | (17 | ) | 78,395 | ||||||||||||||
Rentals and leases |
| 22,861 | 221 | (4,006 | ) | 19,076 | ||||||||||||||
Other operating expenses |
| 130,992 | 12,406 | (9,699 | ) | 133,699 | ||||||||||||||
Provision for doubtful accounts |
| 26,689 | 664 | | 27,353 | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
| 28,689 | 1,893 | (276 | ) | 30,306 | ||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
72,876 | | 1,240 | | 74,116 | |||||||||||||||
Loss on refinancing long-term debt |
8,179 | | | | 8,179 | |||||||||||||||
81,055 | 1,197,833 | 38,248 | (15,127 | ) | 1,302,009 | |||||||||||||||
(Loss) income from continuing operations before
income taxes |
(81,055 | ) | 199,373 | 1,655 | 2,049 | 122,022 | ||||||||||||||
(Benefit from) provision for income taxes |
(30,591 | ) | 75,246 | 625 | 773 | 46,053 | ||||||||||||||
(Loss) income from continuing operations |
(50,464 | ) | 124,127 | 1,030 | 1,276 | 75,969 | ||||||||||||||
Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
| 524 | | | 524 | |||||||||||||||
Net (loss) income |
(50,464 | ) | 124,651 | 1,030 | 1,276 | 76,493 | ||||||||||||||
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest |
| | | (285 | ) | (285 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net (loss) income attributable to PSI stockholders |
$ | (50,464 | ) | $ | 124,651 | $ | 1,030 | $ | 991 | $ | 76,208 | |||||||||
F-29
PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2008
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2008
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Income
For the Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2006
(in thousands)
For the Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2006
(in thousands)
Combined | ||||||||||||||||||||
Subsidiary | Combined Non- | Consolidating | Total Consolidated | |||||||||||||||||
Parent | Guarantors | Guarantors | Adjustments | Amounts | ||||||||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | | $ | 992,484 | $ | 11,601 | $ | (11,601 | ) | $ | 992,484 | |||||||||
Salaries, wages and employee benefits |
| 560,266 | | | 560,266 | |||||||||||||||
Professional fees |
| 93,729 | 1,023 | (1,005 | ) | 93,747 | ||||||||||||||
Supplies |
| 56,216 | | | 56,216 | |||||||||||||||
Rentals and leases |
| 16,243 | | (3,495 | ) | 12,748 | ||||||||||||||
Other operating expenses |
| 92,682 | 2,504 | (2,472 | ) | 92,714 | ||||||||||||||
Provision for doubtful accounts |
| 19,366 | | | 19,366 | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
| 19,169 | 1,089 | (243 | ) | 20,015 | ||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
38,766 | | 1,202 | | 39,968 | |||||||||||||||
38,766 | 857,671 | 5,818 | (7,215 | ) | 895,040 | |||||||||||||||
(Loss) income from continuing operations before
income taxes |
(38,766 | ) | 134,813 | 5,783 | (4,386 | ) | 97,444 | |||||||||||||
(Benefit from) provision for income taxes |
(14,634 | ) | 50,892 | 2,183 | (1,656 | ) | 36,785 | |||||||||||||
(Loss) income from continuing operations |
(24,132 | ) | 83,921 | 3,600 | (2,730 | ) | 60,659 | |||||||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
| (27 | ) | | | (27 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net (loss) income attributable to PSI
stockholders |
$ | (24,132 | ) | $ | 83,894 | $ | 3,600 | $ | (2,730 | ) | $ | 60,632 | ||||||||
F-30
PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2008
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2008
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
For the Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2008
(in thousands)
For the Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2008
(in thousands)
Combined | ||||||||||||||||||||
Subsidiary | Combined Non- | Consolidating | Total Consolidated | |||||||||||||||||
Parent | Guarantors | Guarantors | Adjustments | Amounts | ||||||||||||||||
Operating activities: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net (loss) income |
$ | (46,533 | ) | $ | 147,605 | $ | 3,889 | $ | 596 | $ | 105,557 | |||||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net
cash (used in) provided by operating activities: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
| 37,092 | 2,269 | (307 | ) | 39,054 | ||||||||||||||
Amortization of loan costs and bond premium |
2,168 | | 45 | | 2,213 | |||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation |
| 19,913 | | | 19,913 | |||||||||||||||
Change in income tax assets and liabilities |
| (5,034 | ) | | | (5,034 | ) | |||||||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
| (980 | ) | | | (980 | ) | |||||||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of
effect of acquisitions: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Accounts receivable |
| (17,601 | ) | (348 | ) | | (17,949 | ) | ||||||||||||
Prepaids and other current assets |
| 9,425 | (14,040 | ) | | (4,615 | ) | |||||||||||||
Accounts payable |
| 2,973 | (194 | ) | | 2,779 | ||||||||||||||
Salaries and benefits payable |
| 1,543 | 70 | | 1,613 | |||||||||||||||
Accrued liabilities and other liabilities |
(3,599 | ) | 1,210 | (1,858 | ) | | (4,247 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net cash (used in) provided by continuing operating activities |
(47,964 | ) | 196,146 | (10,167 | ) | 289 | 138,304 | |||||||||||||
Net cash provided by discontinued operating activities |
| 3,479 | | | 3,479 | |||||||||||||||
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities |
(47,964 | ) | 199,625 | (10,167 | ) | 289 | 141,783 | |||||||||||||
Investing activities: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Cash paid for acquisitions, net of cash acquired |
(121,156 | ) | | | | (121,156 | ) | |||||||||||||
Capital purchases of leasehold improvements,
equipment and software |
| (120,105 | ) | (2,390 | ) | (122,495 | ) | |||||||||||||
Other assets |
| (1,668 | ) | 350 | | (1,318 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net cash used in continuing investing activities |
(121,156 | ) | (121,773 | ) | (2,040 | ) | | (244,969 | ) | |||||||||||
Net cash (used in) provided by discontinued investing activities |
(45,000 | ) | 3,754 | | | (41,246 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(166,156 | ) | (118,019 | ) | (2,040 | ) | | (286,215 | ) | |||||||||||
Financing activities: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net increase in revolving credit facility, less acquisitions |
149,333 | | | | 149,333 | |||||||||||||||
Principal payments on long-term debt |
(5,669 | ) | | (398 | ) | | (6,067 | ) | ||||||||||||
Payment of loan and issuance costs |
(59 | ) | | | | (59 | ) | |||||||||||||
Excess tax benefits from share-based payment arrangements |
3,052 | | | | 3,052 | |||||||||||||||
Net transfers to and from members |
57,989 | (60,879 | ) | 3,179 | (289 | ) | | |||||||||||||
Proceeds from exercises of common stock options |
9,474 | | | | 9,474 | |||||||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
214,120 | (60,879 | ) | 2,781 | (289 | ) | 155,733 | |||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash |
| 20,727 | (9,426 | ) | | 11,301 | ||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year |
| 19,154 | 20,816 | | 39,970 | |||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year |
$ | | $ | 39,881 | $ | 11,390 | $ | | $ | 51,271 | ||||||||||
F-31
PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2008
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2008
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
For the Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2007
(in thousands)
For the Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2007
(in thousands)
Combined | ||||||||||||||||||||
Subsidiary | Combined Non- | Consolidating | Total Consolidated | |||||||||||||||||
Parent | Guarantors | Guarantors | Adjustments | Amounts | ||||||||||||||||
Operating activities: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net (loss) income |
$ | (50,464 | ) | $ | 124,651 | $ | 1,030 | $ | 1,276 | $ | 76,493 | |||||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net
cash provided by (used in) operating activities: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
| 28,689 | 1,893 | (276 | ) | 30,306 | ||||||||||||||
Amortization of loan costs and bond premium |
2,106 | | 45 | | 2,151 | |||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation |
| 16,104 | | | 16,104 | |||||||||||||||
Loss on refinancing long-term debt |
8,179 | | | | 8,179 | |||||||||||||||
Change in income tax assets and liabilities |
| 8,193 | 446 | | 8,639 | |||||||||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
| (524 | ) | | | (524 | ) | |||||||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of
effect of acquisitions: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Accounts receivable |
| (13,535 | ) | 578 | | (12,957 | ) | |||||||||||||
Prepaids and other current assets |
| 5,971 | 377 | | 6,348 | |||||||||||||||
Accounts payable |
| (7,428 | ) | (491 | ) | | (7,919 | ) | ||||||||||||
Salaries and benefits payable |
| 1,597 | 264 | | 1,861 | |||||||||||||||
Accrued liabilities and other liabilities |
10,965 | (18,025 | ) | 1,426 | | (5,634 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net cash (used in) provided by continuing operating activities |
(29,214 | ) | 145,693 | 5,568 | 1,000 | 123,047 | ||||||||||||||
Net cash provided by discontinued operating activities |
| 2,474 | | | 2,474 | |||||||||||||||
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities |
(29,214 | ) | 148,167 | 5,568 | 1,000 | 125,521 | ||||||||||||||
Investing activities: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Cash paid for acquisitions, net of cash acquired |
(444,899 | ) | | | | (444,899 | ) | |||||||||||||
Capital purchases of leasehold improvements,
equipment and software |
| (70,796 | ) | (567 | ) | | (71,363 | ) | ||||||||||||
Other assets |
| (2,866 | ) | 415 | | (2,451 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net cash used in continuing investing activites |
(444,899 | ) | (73,662 | ) | (152 | ) | | (518,713 | ) | |||||||||||
Net cash (used in) provided by discontinued investing activities |
(17,921 | ) | 50 | | | (17,871 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(462,820 | ) | (73,612 | ) | (152 | ) | | (536,584 | ) | |||||||||||
Financing activities: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net decrease in revolving credit facility, less acquisitions |
(21,000 | ) | | | | (21,000 | ) | |||||||||||||
Borrowings on long-term debt |
481,875 | | | | 481,875 | |||||||||||||||
Principal payments on long-term debt |
(40,936 | ) | | (345 | ) | | (41,281 | ) | ||||||||||||
Payment of loan and issuance costs |
(6,661 | ) | | | | (6,661 | ) | |||||||||||||
Refinancing of long-term debt |
(7,127 | ) | | | | (7,127 | ) | |||||||||||||
Excess tax benefits from share-based payment arrangements |
9,428 | | | | 9,428 | |||||||||||||||
Net transfers to and from members |
59,176 | (58,565 | ) | 389 | (1,000 | ) | | |||||||||||||
Proceeds from exercises of common stock options |
17,279 | | | | 17,279 | |||||||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
492,034 | (58,565 | ) | 44 | (1,000 | ) | 432,513 | |||||||||||||
Net increase in cash |
| 15,990 | 5,460 | | 21,450 | |||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year |
| 3,164 | 15,356 | | 18,520 | |||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year |
$ | | $ | 19,154 | $ | 20,816 | $ | | $ | 39,970 | ||||||||||
F-32
PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2008
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2008
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
For the Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2006
(in thousands)
For the Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2006
(in thousands)
Combined | ||||||||||||||||||||
Subsidiary | Combined Non- | Consolidating | Total Consolidated | |||||||||||||||||
Parent | Guarantors | Guarantors | Adjustments | Amounts | ||||||||||||||||
Operating activities: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net (loss) income |
$ | (24,132 | ) | $ | 83,894 | $ | 3,600 | $ | (2,730 | ) | $ | 60,632 | ||||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net
cash provided by (used in) operating activities: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
| 19,169 | 1,089 | (243 | ) | 20,015 | ||||||||||||||
Amortization of loan costs and bond premium |
1,627 | | 45 | | 1,672 | |||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation |
| 12,535 | | | 12,535 | |||||||||||||||
Change in income tax assets and liabilities |
| 35,205 | 117 | | 35,322 | |||||||||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
| 27 | | | 27 | |||||||||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of
effect of acquisitions: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Accounts receivable |
| (10,331 | ) | | | (10,331 | ) | |||||||||||||
Prepaids and other current assets |
| (10,452 | ) | 1,210 | | (9,242 | ) | |||||||||||||
Accounts payable |
| 507 | | | 507 | |||||||||||||||
Salaries and benefits payable |
| 5,519 | | | 5,519 | |||||||||||||||
Accrued liabilities and other liabilities |
(289 | ) | 3,470 | 2,155 | | 5,336 | ||||||||||||||
Net cash (used in) provided by continuing operating activities |
(22,794 | ) | 139,543 | 8,216 | (2,973 | ) | 121,992 | |||||||||||||
Net cash used in discontinued operating activities |
| 1,861 | | | 1,861 | |||||||||||||||
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities |
(22,794 | ) | 141,404 | 8,216 | (2,973 | ) | 123,853 | |||||||||||||
Investing activities: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Cash paid for acquisitions, net of cash acquired |
(373,915 | ) | | | | (373,915 | ) | |||||||||||||
Capital purchases of leasehold improvements,
equipment and software |
| (33,036 | ) | | | (33,036 | ) | |||||||||||||
Other assets |
| (611 | ) | 17 | | (594 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(373,915 | ) | (33,647 | ) | 17 | | (407,545 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net cash used in discontinued investing activities |
(11,163 | ) | (780 | ) | | | (11,943 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(385,078 | ) | (34,427 | ) | 17 | | (419,488 | ) | ||||||||||||
Financing activities: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net increase in revolving credit facility, less acquisitions |
101,000 | | | | 101,000 | |||||||||||||||
Borrowings on long-term debt |
150,000 | | | | 150,000 | |||||||||||||||
Principal payments on long-term debt |
(187 | ) | | (278 | ) | | (465 | ) | ||||||||||||
Payment of loan and issuance costs |
(1,576 | ) | | | | (1,576 | ) | |||||||||||||
Refinancing of long-term debt |
| | | | | |||||||||||||||
Excess tax benefits from share-based payment arrangements |
4,354 | | | | 4,354 | |||||||||||||||
Net transfers to and from members |
147,972 | (149,828 | ) | (1,117 | ) | 2,973 | | |||||||||||||
Proceeds from exercises of common stock options |
6,309 | | | | 6,309 | |||||||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
407,872 | (149,828 | ) | (1,395 | ) | 2,973 | 259,622 | |||||||||||||
Net (decrease) increase in cash |
| (42,851 | ) | 6,838 | | (36,013 | ) | |||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year |
| 43,948 | 10,585 | | 54,533 | |||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year |
$ | | $ | 1,097 | $ | 17,423 | $ | | $ | 18,520 | ||||||||||
17. Fair Value Measurements
In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 157, Fair
Value Measurements (SFAS 157). SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring
fair value in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, and
expands disclosures about fair value measurements. We adopted the provisions of SFAS 157 as of
January 1, 2008, for financial instruments. The adoption of SFAS 157 did not materially impact our
financial statements, but does require us to provide additional disclosures.
SFAS 157 prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad
levels. Level 1 is quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities. Level 2 is
significant inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or
indirectly observable. Level 3 is unobservable inputs for which little or no market data exists.
Our interest rate swap is required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis. Our interest
rate swap agreement is with a private party and is not traded on a public exchange. The fair value
of our interest rate swap agreement is determined based on inputs that are readily available in
public markets or can be derived from information available in publicly quoted markets. Therefore,
we have categorized the inputs to value our interest rate swap agreement as Level 2, which are
consistently applied.
F-33
PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2008
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2008
18. Subsequent Event
In February 2009, our revolving credit facility was amended to extend the maturity of $200 million
capacity of our revolving credit facility to December 31, 2011. The remaining $100 million capacity
under our revolving credit facility will mature on December 21, 2009, as originally scheduled. This
amendment changes the interest rate on borrowings under our revolving credit facility to LIBOR plus
an agreed upon spread ranging from 5.0% to 5.75% or prime plus an agreed upon spread ranging from
4.0% to 4.75%, depending upon a leverage ratio, as defined in the Credit Agreement. In addition,
the commitment fee on the unused portion of our revolving credit facility will fluctuate between
0.75% and 1.0%, based upon a leverage ratio. Additionally, on February 25, 2009, we used excess
cash to reduce the outstanding balance on the revolving credit facility to $195.0 million.
F-34