Attached files

file filename
EX-3.1 - EX-3.1 - XSTREAM SYSTEMS INCg20855exv3w1.htm
S-1 - FORM S-1 - XSTREAM SYSTEMS INCg20855sv1.htm
EX-4.1 - EX-4.1 - XSTREAM SYSTEMS INCg20855exv4w1.htm
EX-3.9 - EX-3.9 - XSTREAM SYSTEMS INCg20855exv3w9.htm
EX-4.5 - EX-4.5 - XSTREAM SYSTEMS INCg20855exv4w5.htm
EX-3.4 - EX-3.4 - XSTREAM SYSTEMS INCg20855exv3w4.htm
EX-4.4 - EX-4.4 - XSTREAM SYSTEMS INCg20855exv4w4.htm
EX-3.6 - EX-3.6 - XSTREAM SYSTEMS INCg20855exv3w6.htm
EX-3.3 - EX-3.3 - XSTREAM SYSTEMS INCg20855exv3w3.htm
EX-4.6 - EX-4.6 - XSTREAM SYSTEMS INCg20855exv4w6.htm
EX-4.7 - EX-4.7 - XSTREAM SYSTEMS INCg20855exv4w7.htm
EX-3.5 - EX-3.5 - XSTREAM SYSTEMS INCg20855exv3w5.htm
EX-3.2 - EX-3.2 - XSTREAM SYSTEMS INCg20855exv3w2.htm
EX-4.2 - EX-4.2 - XSTREAM SYSTEMS INCg20855exv4w2.htm
EX-3.7 - EX-3.7 - XSTREAM SYSTEMS INCg20855exv3w7.htm
EX-4.3 - EX-4.3 - XSTREAM SYSTEMS INCg20855exv4w3.htm
EX-3.13 - EX-3.13 - XSTREAM SYSTEMS INCg20855exv3w13.htm
EX-3.11 - EX-3.11 - XSTREAM SYSTEMS INCg20855exv3w11.htm
EX-3.12 - EX-3.12 - XSTREAM SYSTEMS INCg20855exv3w12.htm
EX-3.10 - EX-3.10 - XSTREAM SYSTEMS INCg20855exv3w10.htm
EX-4.9 - EX-4.9 - XSTREAM SYSTEMS INCg20855exv4w9.htm
EX-4.8 - EX-4.8 - XSTREAM SYSTEMS INCg20855exv4w8.htm
EX-10.6 - EX-10.6 - XSTREAM SYSTEMS INCg20855exv10w6.htm
EX-10.2 - EX-10.2 - XSTREAM SYSTEMS INCg20855exv10w2.htm
EX-10.8 - EX-10.8 - XSTREAM SYSTEMS INCg20855exv10w8.htm
EX-10.9 - EX-10.9 - XSTREAM SYSTEMS INCg20855exv10w9.htm
EX-4.12 - EX-4.12 - XSTREAM SYSTEMS INCg20855exv4w12.htm
EX-23.1 - EX-23.1 - XSTREAM SYSTEMS INCg20855exv23w1.htm
EX-10.5 - EX-10.5 - XSTREAM SYSTEMS INCg20855exv10w5.htm
EX-10.7 - EX-10.7 - XSTREAM SYSTEMS INCg20855exv10w7.htm
EX-4.11 - EX-4.11 - XSTREAM SYSTEMS INCg20855exv4w11.htm
EX-4.13 - EX-4.13 - XSTREAM SYSTEMS INCg20855exv4w13.htm
EX-14.2 - EX-14.2 - XSTREAM SYSTEMS INCg20855exv14w2.htm
EX-14.1 - EX-14.1 - XSTREAM SYSTEMS INCg20855exv14w1.htm
EX-10.3 - EX-10.3 - XSTREAM SYSTEMS INCg20855exv10w3.htm
EX-4.15 - EX-4.15 - XSTREAM SYSTEMS INCg20855exv4w15.htm
EX-10.4 - EX-10.4 - XSTREAM SYSTEMS INCg20855exv10w4.htm
EX-10.13 - EX-10.13 - XSTREAM SYSTEMS INCg20855exv10w13.htm
EX-10.11 - EX-10.11 - XSTREAM SYSTEMS INCg20855exv10w11.htm
EX-10.21 - EX-10.21 - XSTREAM SYSTEMS INCg20855exv10w21.htm
EX-10.20 - EX-10.20 - XSTREAM SYSTEMS INCg20855exv10w20.htm
EX-10.19 - EX-10.19 - XSTREAM SYSTEMS INCg20855exv10w19.htm
EX-10.17 - EX-10.17 - XSTREAM SYSTEMS INCg20855exv10w17.htm
EX-10.12 - EX-10.12 - XSTREAM SYSTEMS INCg20855exv10w12.htm
EX-10.16 - EX-10.16 - XSTREAM SYSTEMS INCg20855exv10w16.htm
EX-10.18 - EX-10.18 - XSTREAM SYSTEMS INCg20855exv10w18.htm
EX-10.14 - EX-10.14 - XSTREAM SYSTEMS INCg20855exv10w14.htm
EX-10.15 - EX-10.15 - XSTREAM SYSTEMS INCg20855exv10w15.htm
EX-10.10 - EX-10.10 - XSTREAM SYSTEMS INCg20855exv10w10.htm
EX-10.1.2 - EX-10.1.2 - XSTREAM SYSTEMS INCg20855exv10w1w2.htm
EX-10.1.1 - EX-10.1.1 - XSTREAM SYSTEMS INCg20855exv10w1w1.htm
EX-4.10 - EX-4.10 - XSTREAM SYSTEMS INCg20855exv4w10.htm
Exhibit 3.8
Amended
AMENDED AND RESTATED
BY-LAWS
OF
XSTREAM SYSTEMS, INC.
******
A DELAWARE CORPORATION
Dated: March 14, 2007

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
         
    Page  
ARTICLE I MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS
    1  
Section 1. Place of Meetings
    1  
Section 2. Annual Meeting
    1  
Section 3. Special Meetings
    1  
Section 4. Notice of Meetings
    1  
Section 5. Voting List
    1  
Section 6. Quorum
    2  
Section 7. Adjournments
    2  
Section 8. Action at Meetings
    2  
Section 9. Voting and Proxies
    3  
Section 10. Action Without Meeting
    3  
ARTICLE II DIRECTORS
    3  
Section 1. Number, Election, Tenure and Qualification
    3  
Section 2. Enlargement
    4  
Section 3. Vacancies
    4  
Section 4. Resignation and Removal
    4  
Section 5. General Powers
    4  
Section 6. Chairman of the Board
    4  
Section 7. Place of Meetings
    4  
Section 8. Regular Meetings
    5  
Section 9. Special Meetings
    5  
Section 10. Quorum, Action at Meeting, Adjournments
    5  
Section 11. Action by Consent
    5  
Section 12. Telephonic Meetings
    5  
Section 13. Committees
    5  
Section 14. Compensation
    6  
ARTICLE III OFFICERS
    6  
Section 1. Enumeration
    6  
Section 2. Election
    6  
Section 3. Tenure
    6  

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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
         
    Page  
Section 4. President
    7  
Section 5. Vice-Presidents
    7  
Section 6. Secretary
    7  
Section 7. Assistant Secretaries
    8  
Section 8. Treasurer
    8  
Section 9. Assistant Treasurers
    8  
Section 10. Bond
    8  
Section 11. Action With Respect to Securities Of Other Corporations
    8  
ARTICLE IV NOTICES
    9  
Section 1. Delivery
    9  
Section 2. Waiver of Notice
    9  
ARTICLE V INDEMNIFICATION
    9  
Section 1. Actions other than by or in the Right of the Corporation
    9  
Section 2. Actions by or in the Right of the Corporation
    9  
Section 3. Success on the Merits
    10  
Section 4. Specific Authorization
    10  
Section 5. Advance Payment
    10  
Section 6. Non-Exclusivity
    10  
Section 7. Insurance
    10  
Section 8. Continuation of Indemnification and Advancement of Expenses
    11  
Section 9. Severability
    11  
Section 10. Intent of Article
    11  
ARTICLE VI CAPITAL STOCK
    11  
Section 1. Certificates of Stock
    11  
Section 2. Lost Certificates
    11  
Section 3. Transfer of Stock
    12  
Section 4. Record Date
    12  
Section 5. Registered Stockholders
    12  
ARTICLE VII CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS
    13  
Section 1. Transactions with Interested Parties
    13  

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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
         
    Page  
Section 2. Quorum
    13  
ARTICLE VIII GENERAL PROVISIONS
    13  
Section 1. Dividends
    13  
Section 2. Reserves
    13  
Section 3. Checks
    14  
Section 4. Fiscal Year
    14  
Section 5. Seal
    14  
Section 6. Execution Of Corporate Contracts And Instruments
    14  
Section 7. Records and Reports
    14  
ARTICLE IX AMENDMENTS
    15  
ARTICLE X CORPORATE OFFICES
    15  
Section 1. Other Offices
    15  
ARTICLE XI ADDITIONAL PROVISIONS
    15  
Section 1. General
    15  
Section 2. Additional Definitions
    16  
Addendum
       
Register of Amendments to the By-Laws
       

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* * * * *
BY-LAWS
* * * * *
ARTICLE I
MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS
     Section 1. Place of Meetings. All meetings of the stockholders shall be held at such place within or without the State of Delaware as may be fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer, or if not so designated, at the registered office of the corporation.
     Section 2. Annual Meeting. Unless directors are elected by written consent in lieu of an annual meeting as permitted by law and these By-Laws, an annual meeting of stockholders shall be held at such date and time as shall be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer, at which meeting the stockholders shall elect by a plurality vote a board of directors and shall transact such other business as may be properly brought before the meeting. If no annual meeting is held in accordance with the foregoing provisions, the Board of Directors shall cause the meeting to be held as soon thereafter as convenient, which meeting shall be designated a special meeting in lieu of annual meeting. The Board of Directors may, in its sole discretion, determine that the meeting may be held solely by means of remote communication, as permitted by Section 211 of the Delaware General Corporation Law (“DGCL”). At such meetings, directors shall be elected and any other proper business may be transacted.
     Section 3. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the stockholders, for any purpose or purposes, may, unless otherwise prescribed by statute or by the Certificate of Incorporation, be called by the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer and shall be called by the Chief Executive Officer or Secretary at the request in writing of a majority of the Board of Directors, or at the request in writing of stockholders owning not less than twenty percent (20%) of the entire capital stock of the Corporation issued and outstanding and entitled to vote. Such request shall state the purpose or purposes of the proposed meeting. Business transacted at any special meeting shall be limited to matters relating to the purpose or purposes stated in the notice of meeting.
     Section 4. Notice of Meetings. Except as otherwise provided by law, written notice of each meeting of stockholders, annual or special, stating the place, date and hour of the meeting and, in the case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called, shall be given not less than ten (10) or more than sixty (60) days before the date of the meeting, to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting.
     Section 5. Voting List. The officer who has charge of the stock ledger of the Corporation shall prepare and make, at least ten (10) days before every meeting of stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, arranged in alphabetical order, and showing the address of each stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of

 


 

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each stockholder. Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting, during ordinary business hours, for a period of at least ten (10) days prior to the meeting, either at a place within the city or town where the meeting is to be held, which place shall be specified in the notice of the meeting, or, if not so specified, at the place where the meeting is to be held. The list shall also be produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time thereof, and may be inspected by any stockholder who is present.
     Section 6. Quorum. The holders of a majority of the stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote thereat, present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at all meetings of the stockholders for the transaction of business, except as otherwise provided by statute, the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws. Where a separate vote by a class or classes is required, a majority of the outstanding shares of such class or classes, present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum entitled to take action with respect to that vote on that matter. If no quorum shall be present or represented at any meeting of stockholders, such meeting may be adjourned in accordance with Section 7 hereof, until a quorum shall be present or represented.
     Section 7. Adjournments. Any meeting of stockholders may be adjourned from time to time to any other time and to any other place at which a meeting of stockholders may be held under these By-Laws, which time and place shall be announced at the meeting, by a majority of the stockholders present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote (whether or not a quorum is present), or, if no stockholder is present or represented by proxy, by any officer entitled to preside at or to act as Secretary of such meeting, without notice other than announcement at the meeting. At such adjourned meeting, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the original meeting, provided that a quorum either was present at the original meeting or is present at the adjourned meeting. If the adjournment is for more than thirty days, or if after the adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting.
     Section 8. Action at Meetings. When a quorum is present at any meeting, the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the stock present in person or represented by proxy, entitled to vote and voting on the matter (or where a separate vote by a class or classes is required, the affirmative vote of the majority of shares of such class or classes present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting) shall decide any matter (other than the election of Directors) brought before such meeting, unless the matter is one upon which by express provision of law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws, a different vote is required, in which case such express provision shall govern and control the decision of such matter. The stock of holders who abstain from voting on any matter shall be deemed not to have been voted on such matter. Directors shall be elected by a plurality of the votes of the shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting, entitled to vote and voting on the election of Directors. The Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation or, if no such officer has been appointed or in his or her absence, the President of the Corporation or, in his or her absence, the Chairman of the Board of Directors, shall call to order any meeting of the stockholders and act as chairman of the meeting. In the absence of the Secretary of the Corporation, the secretary of the meeting shall be such person as the chairman of the meeting appoints.


 

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     Section 9. Voting and Proxies. Unless otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, each stockholder shall at every meeting of the stockholders be entitled to one vote for each share of capital stock having voting power held of record by such stockholder. Each stockholder entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders, or to express consent or dissent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, may authorize another person or persons to act for him by proxy, but no such proxy shall be voted or acted upon after three years from its date, unless the proxy provides for a longer period. The Corporation may, and to the extent required by law, shall, in advance of any meeting of stockholders, appoint one or more inspectors to act at the meeting and make a written report thereof. The Corporation may designate one or more alternate inspectors to replace any inspector who fails to act. If no inspector or alternate is able to act at a meeting of stockholders, the chairman of the meeting may, and to the extent required by law, shall, appoint one or more inspectors to act at the meeting. Each inspector, before entering upon the discharge of his or her duties, shall take and sign an oath faithfully to execute the duties of inspector with strict impartiality and according to the best of his or her ability. Every vote taken by ballots shall be counted by a duly appointed inspector or inspectors. The requirement, if any, of a written ballot may be satisfied by a ballot submitted by electronic transmission, provided that any such electronic transmission must either set forth or be submitted with information from which it can be determined that the electronic transmission was authorized by the stockholder or proxyholder.
     Section 10. Action Without Meeting. Any action required to be taken at any annual or special meeting of stockholders, or any action which may be taken at any annual or special meeting of such stockholders, may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent or consents in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be (1) signed and dated by the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted and (2) delivered to the Corporation within sixty days of the earliest dated consent by delivery to its registered office in the State of Delaware (in which case delivery shall be by hand or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested), its principal place of business, or an officer or agent of the Corporation having custody of the book in which proceedings of meetings of stockholders are recorded. Prompt notice of the taking of the corporate action without a meeting by less than unanimous written consent shall be given to those stockholders who have not consented in writing. Written consents pursuant to this Section may be satisfied by electronic transmission, provided that any such electronic transmission must either set forth or be submitted with information from which it can be determined that the electronic transmission was authorized by the stockholder.
ARTICLE II
DIRECTORS
     Section 1. Number, Election, Tenure and Qualification. Subject to that certain Shareholders Agreement to which this Corporation is a party, dated as of March 14, 2007 as may be amended from time to time (the “Shareholders Agreement”) and Certificate of Incorporation, the number of Directors which shall constitute the whole board shall be not less than one. Within such limit, the number of Directors shall be determined by resolution of the Board of Directors or by the stockholders at the annual meeting or at any special meeting of stockholders.


 

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Subject to the Shareholders Agreement, the directors shall be elected at the annual meeting or at any special meeting of stockholders, or by written consent in lieu of an annual or special meeting of the stockholders (provided, however, that if such consent is less than unanimous, such action by written consent may be in lieu of holding an annual meeting only if all of the directorships to which directors could be elected at an annual meeting held at the effective time of such action are vacant and are filled by such action), except as provided in section 3 of this Article, and each director elected shall hold office until his successor is elected and qualified, unless sooner displaced. A director must be a natural person who is 18 years of age or older but need not be a citizen of the United States, a resident of the State of Delaware or a stockholder.
     Section 2. Enlargement. Subject to the Certificate of Incorporation and the Shareholders Agreement, the number of the Board of Directors may be increased at any time by vote of a majority of the Directors then in office.
     Section 3. Vacancies. Subject to the Shareholders Agreement, vacancies and newly created Directorships resulting from any increase in the authorized number of Directors may be filled by a majority of the Directors then in office, though less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director, and the Directors so chosen shall hold office until the next annual election and until their successors are duly elected and shall qualify, unless sooner displaced. If there are no Directors in office, then an election of Directors may be held in the manner provided by statute. In the event of a vacancy in the Board of Directors, the remaining Directors, except as otherwise provided by law or these By-Laws, may exercise the powers of the full board until the vacancy is filled.
     Section 4. Resignation and Removal. Any director may resign at any time upon written notice to the Corporation at its principal place of business or to the Chief Executive Officer or Secretary. Such resignation shall be effective upon receipt unless it is specified to be effective at some other time or upon the happening of some other event. Subject to the Shareholders Agreement, any director or the entire Board of Directors may be removed, with or without cause, by the holders of a majority of the shares then entitled to vote at an election of Directors, unless otherwise specified by law or the Certificate of Incorporation.
     Section 5. General Powers. The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by its Board of Directors, which may exercise all powers of the Corporation and do all such lawful acts and things as are not by statute or by the Certificate of Incorporation or by these By-Laws directed or required to be exercised or done by the stockholders.
     Section 6. Chairman of the Board. If the Board of Directors appoints a chairman of the board, he shall, when present, preside at all meetings of the stockholders and the Board of Directors. He shall perform such duties and possess such powers as are customarily vested in the office of the Chairman of the Board or as may be vested in him by the Board of Directors, but shall not be considered an officer of the Corporation by virtue of holding such position.
     Section 7. Place of Meetings. The Board of Directors may hold meetings, both regular and special, either within or without the State of Delaware.


 

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     Section 8. Regular Meetings. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be held without notice at such time and at such place as shall from time to time be determined by the board; provided that any director who is absent when such a determination is made shall be given prompt notice of such determination. A regular meeting of the Board of Directors may be held without notice immediately after and at the same place as the annual meeting of stockholders.
     Section 9. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the board may be called by the Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, President or Secretary with three (3) days’ notice to each director, either personally or by telegram, cable, telecopy, commercial delivery service, telex or similar means sent to his business or home address, or three (3) days’ notice by written notice deposited in the mail, shall be given to each director by the Secretary or by the officer or one of the Directors or aforementioned stockholder calling the meeting. A notice or waiver of notice of any meeting of the Board of Directors need not specify the purposes of the meeting.
     Section 10. Quorum, Action at Meeting, Adjournments. At all meetings of the board a majority of Directors then in office, but in no event less than one third of the entire board, shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business and the act of a majority of the Directors present at any meeting at which there is a quorum shall be the act of the Board of Directors, except as may be otherwise specifically provided by law or by the Certificate of Incorporation. For purposes of this section, the term “entire board” shall mean the number of Directors last fixed by the stockholders or Directors, as the case may be, in accordance with the Certificate of Incorporation, law and these By-Laws; provided, however, that if less than all the number so fixed of Directors were elected, the “entire board” shall mean the greatest number of Directors so elected to hold office at any one time pursuant to such authorization. If a quorum shall not be present at any meeting of the Board of Directors, a majority of the Directors present thereat may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present.
     Section 11. Action by Consent. Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors or of any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting, if all members of the board or committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing, and the writing or writings are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the board or committee.
     Section 12. Telephonic Meetings. Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws, members of the Board of Directors or of any committee thereof may participate in a meeting of the Board of Directors or of any committee, as the case may be, by means of conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and such participation in a meeting shall constitute presence in person at the meeting.
     Section 13. Committees. Subject to the Shareholders Agreement, the Board of Directors may designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of one or more of the Directors of the Corporation. The board may designate one or more Directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting


 

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of the committee. Any such committee, to the extent provided in the resolution of the Board of Directors, shall have and may exercise all the powers and authority of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the corporation, and may authorize the seal of the Corporation to be affixed to all papers which may require it; but no such committee shall have the power or authority in reference to (a) adopting, amending or repealing the By-Laws of the Corporation or any of them or (b) approving or adopting, or recommending to the stockholders any action or matter expressly required by law to be submitted to stockholders for approval. Such committee or committees shall have such name or names as may be determined from time to time by resolution adopted by the Board of Directors. Each committee shall keep regular minutes of its meetings and make such reports to the Board of Directors as the Board of Directors may request. Except as the Board of Directors may otherwise determine, any committee may make rules for the conduct of its business, but unless otherwise provided by the Directors or in such rules, its business shall be conducted as nearly as possible in the same manner as is provided in these By-Laws for the conduct of its business by the Board of Directors.
     Section 14. Compensation. Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws, the Board of Directors shall have the authority to fix from time to time the compensation of Directors. The Directors may be paid their expenses, if any, of attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors and the performance of their responsibilities as Directors and may be paid a fixed sum for attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors and/or a stated salary as director. No such payment shall preclude any director from serving the Corporation or its parent or subsidiary corporations in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor. The Board of Directors may also allow compensation for members of special or standing committees for service on such committees.
ARTICLE III
OFFICERS
     Section 1. Enumeration. The officers of the Corporation shall be chosen by the Board of Directors and shall be a Chief Executive Officer, President, a Secretary and a Treasurer and such other officers with such titles, terms of office and duties as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine, including a Chairman of the Board, one or more Vice-Presidents, and one or more Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers. If authorized by resolution of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer may be empowered to appoint from time to time Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers. Any number of offices may be held by the same person, unless the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws otherwise provide.
     Section 2. Election. The Board of Directors at its first meeting after each annual meeting of stockholders shall choose a President, a Secretary and a Treasurer. Other officers may be appointed by the Board of Directors at such meeting, at any other meeting, or by written consent.
     Section 3. Tenure. The officers of the Corporation shall hold office until their successors are chosen and qualify, unless a different term is specified in the vote choosing or appointing him, or until his earlier death, resignation or removal. Any officer elected or appointed by the Board of Directors or by the Chief Executive Officer may be removed at any


 

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time, with or without cause, by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Board of Directors or a committee duly authorized to do so, except that any officer appointed by the Chief Executive Officer may also be removed at any time, with or without cause, by the Chief Executive Officer. Any vacancy occurring in any office of the Corporation may be filled by the Board of Directors, at its discretion. Any officer may resign by delivering his written resignation to the Corporation at its principal place of business or to the Chief Executive Officer or the Secretary. Such resignation shall be effective upon receipt unless it is specified to be effective at some other time or upon the happening of some other event.
     Section 4. President. The President shall be the Chief Executive Officer unless the Board of Directors otherwise provides. If no Chief Executive Officer shall have been appointed by the Board of Directors, all references herein to the “Chief Executive Officer” shall be to the President. The President shall, unless the Board of Directors provides otherwise in a specific instance or generally, preside at all meetings of the stockholders and the Board of Directors, have general and active management of the business of the Corporation and see that all orders and resolutions of the Board of Directors are carried into effect. The President shall execute bonds, mortgages, and other contracts requiring a seal, under the seal of the corporation, except where required or permitted by law to be otherwise signed and executed and except where the signing and execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the Board of Directors to some other officer or agent of the corporation.
     Section 5. Vice-Presidents. In the absence of the President or in the event of his or her inability or refusal to act, the Vice-President, or if there be more than one Vice-President, the Vice-Presidents in the order designated by the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer (or in the absence of any designation, then in the order determined by their tenure in office) shall perform the duties of the President, and when so acting, shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the President. The Vice-Presidents shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer may from time to time prescribe.
     Section 6. Secretary. The Secretary shall have such powers and perform such duties as are incident to the office of Secretary. The Secretary shall maintain a stock ledger and prepare lists of stockholders and their addresses as required and shall be the custodian of corporate records. The Secretary shall attend all meetings of the Board of Directors and all meetings of the stockholders and record all the proceedings of the meetings of the Corporation and of the Board of Directors in a book to be kept for that purpose and shall perform like duties for the standing committees when required. The Secretary shall give, or cause to be given, notice of all meetings of the Stockholders and special meetings of the Board of Directors, and shall perform such other duties as may be from time to time prescribed by the Board of Directors or Chief Executive Officer, under whose supervision the Secretary shall be. The Secretary shall have custody of the corporate seal of the Corporation and the Secretary, or an assistant Secretary, shall have authority to affix the same to any instrument requiring it and when so affixed, it may be attested by his or her signature or by the signature of such assistant Secretary. The Board of Directors may give general authority to any other officer to affix the seal of the Corporation and to attest the affixing by his or her signature.


 

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     Section 7. Assistant Secretaries. The assistant Secretary, or if there be more than one, the assistant secretaries in the order determined by the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer or the Secretary (or if there be no such determination, then in the order determined by their tenure in office), shall, in the absence of the Secretary or in the event of his or her inability or refusal to act, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Secretary and shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer or the Secretary may from time to time prescribe. In the absence of the Secretary or any assistant Secretary at any meeting of stockholders or Directors, the person presiding at the meeting shall designate a temporary or acting Secretary to keep a record of the meeting.
     Section 8. Treasurer. The Treasurer shall perform such duties and shall have such powers as may be assigned to him or her by the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer. In addition, the Treasurer shall perform such duties and have such powers as are incident to the office of Treasurer. The Treasurer shall have the custody of the corporate funds and securities and shall keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the Corporation and shall deposit all moneys and other valuable effects in the name and to the credit of the Corporation in such depositories as may be designated by the Board of Directors. He shall disburse the funds of the Corporation as may be ordered by the Board of Directors, taking proper vouchers for such disbursements, and shall render to the Chief Executive Officer and the Board of Directors, when the Chief Executive Officer or Board of Directors so requires, an account of all his or her transactions as Treasurer and of the financial condition of the corporation.
     Section 9. Assistant Treasurers. The assistant Treasurer, or if there shall be more than one, the assistant Treasurers in the order determined by the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer or the Treasurer (or if there be no such determination, then in the order determined by their tenure in office), shall, in the absence of the Treasurer or in the event of his or her inability or refusal to act, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Treasurer and shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer or the Treasurer may from time to time prescribe.
     Section 10. Bond. If required by the Board of Directors, any officer shall give the Corporation a bond in such sum and with such surety or sureties and upon such terms and conditions as shall be satisfactory to the Board of Directors, including without limitation a bond for the faithful performance of the duties of his office and for the restoration to the Corporation of all books, papers, vouchers, money and other property of whatever kind in his possession or under his control and belonging to the corporation.
     Section 11. Action With Respect to Securities Of Other Corporations. Unless otherwise directed by the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, the President or any officer of the Corporation authorized by the Chief Executive Officer or the President is authorized to vote and otherwise act on behalf of the Corporation, in person or by proxy, at any meeting of stockholders of or with respect to any action of stockholders of any other corporation in which the Corporation may hold securities and otherwise to exercise any and all rights and powers which the Corporation may possess by reason of its ownership of securities in such other corporation.


 

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ARTICLE IV
NOTICES
     Section 1. Delivery. Whenever, under the provisions of law, or of the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws, written notice is required to be given to any director or stockholder, such notice may be given by mail, addressed to such director or stockholder, at his address as it appears on the records of the corporation, with postage thereon prepaid, and such notice shall be deemed to be given at the time when the same shall be deposited in the United States mail. Unless written notice by mail is required by law, written notice may also be given by telegram, cable, telecopy, commercial delivery service, telex or similar means, addressed to such director or stockholder at his address as it appears on the records of the corporation, in which case such notice shall be deemed to be given when delivered into the control of the persons charged with effecting such transmission, the transmission charge to be paid by the Corporation or the person sending such notice and not by the addressee. Oral notice or other in hand delivery (in person or by telephone) shall be deemed given at the time it is actually given.
     Section 2. Waiver of Notice. Whenever any notice is required to be given under the provisions of law or of the Certificate of Incorporation or of these By-Laws, a waiver thereof in writing, signed by the person or persons entitled to said notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent thereto.
ARTICLE V
INDEMNIFICATION
     Section 1. Actions other than by or in the Right of the Corporation. The Corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (a “Proceeding”) (other than an action by or in the right of the corporation) by reason of the fact that such person is or, was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise (an “Indemnitiee”), against expenses, liabilities and losses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes, penalties and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if such person acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceedings, had no reasonable cause to believe such person’s conduct was unlawful. The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner which such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that such person’s conduct was unlawful.
     Section 2. Actions by or in the Right of the Corporation. The Corporation shall indemnify any Indemnitee against expenses, liabilities, and losses (including reasonable


 

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attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes, penalties, and amounts actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if such person acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation and except that no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable unless and only to the extent that the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or such other court shall deem proper.
     Section 3. Success on the Merits. To the extent that any person described in Section 1 or 2 of this Article V has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to in said Sections, or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, he shall be indemnified against expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection therewith.
     Section 4. Specific Authorization. Any indemnification under Section 1 or 2 of this Article V (unless ordered by a court) shall be made by the Corporation only as authorized in the specific case upon a determination that indemnification of any person described in said Sections is proper in the circumstances because he has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in said Sections. Such determination shall be made (1) by the Board of Directors by a majority vote of Directors who were not parties to such Proceeding (even though less than a quorum), or (2) if there are no disinterested Directors or if a majority of disinterested Directors so directs, by independent legal counsel (who may be regular legal counsel to the Corporation) in a written opinion, or (3) by the stockholders of the Corporation.
     Section 5. Advance Payment. Expenses incurred in defending a pending or threatened civil or criminal action, suit or proceeding may be paid by the Corporation in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of any person described in said Section to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that he or she is not entitled to indemnification by the Corporation as authorized in this Article V.
     Section 6. Non-Exclusivity. The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, the other Sections of this Article V shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those provided indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled under any By-Law, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested Directors or otherwise, both as to action in his official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office.
     Section 7. Insurance. The Board of Directors may authorize, by a vote of the majority of the full board, the Corporation to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any liability asserted against him and incurred by him in any such capacity, or arising out of his status as such,


 

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whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify him against such liability under the provisions of this Article V.
     Section 8. Continuation of Indemnification and Advancement of Expenses. The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, this Article V shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person.
     Section 9. Severability. If any word, clause or provision of this Article V or any award made hereunder shall for any reason be determined to be invalid, the provisions hereof shall not otherwise be affected thereby but shall remain in full force and effect.
     Section 10. Intent of Article. The intent of this Article V is to provide for indemnification and advancement of expenses to the fullest extent permitted by Section 145 of the General Corporation Law of Delaware. To the extent that such Section or any successor section may be amended or supplemented from time to time, this Article V shall be amended automatically and construed so as to permit indemnification and advancement of expenses to the fullest extent from time to time permitted by law.
ARTICLE VI
CAPITAL STOCK
     Section 1. Certificates of Stock. Every holder of stock in the Corporation shall be entitled to have a certificate, signed by, or in the name of the Corporation by, the chairman or Vice-chairman of the Board of Directors, or the President or a Vice-President and the Treasurer or an assistant Treasurer, or the Secretary or an assistant Secretary of the corporation, certifying the number of shares owned by such holder in the corporation. Any or all of the signatures on the certificate may be a facsimile. In case any officer, transfer agent or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate shall have ceased to be such officer, transfer agent or registrar before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the Corporation with the same effect as if he were such officer, transfer agent or registrar at the date of issue. Certificates may be issued for partly paid shares and in such case upon the face or back of the certificates issued to represent any such partly paid shares, the total amount of the consideration to be paid therefor, and the amount paid thereon shall be specified. No certificates shall be issued in bearer form.
     Section 2. Lost Certificates. The Board of Directors may direct a new certificate or certificates to be issued in place of any certificate or certificates theretofore issued by the Corporation alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed. When authorizing such issue of a new certificate or certificates, the Board of Directors may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed certificate or certificates, or his legal representative, to give reasonable evidence of such loss, theft or destruction, to advertise the same in such manner as it shall require and/or to give the Corporation a bond in such sum as it may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against the Corporation with respect to the certificate alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed or the issuance of such new certificate.


 

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     Section 3. Transfer of Stock. Upon surrender to the Corporation or the transfer agent of the Corporation of a certificate for shares, duly endorsed or accompanied by proper evidence of succession, assignment or authority to transfer, and proper evidence of compliance with other conditions to rightful transfer, it shall be the duty of the Corporation to issue a new certificate to the person entitled thereto, cancel the old certificate and record the transaction upon its books. Transfers of stock shall be made only upon the transfer books of the Corporation kept at an office of the Corporation or by transfer agents designated to transfer shares of the stock of the Corporation.
     Section 4. Record Date. In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors, and which shall not be more than sixty days nor less then ten days before the date of such meeting. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting. If no record date is fixed, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be at the close of business on the day before the day on which notice is given, or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day before the day on which the meeting is held. In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors, and which shall not be more than ten days after the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors. If no record date is fixed, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, when no prior action by the Board of Directors is required by statute, shall be the first date on which a signed written consent setting forth the action taken or proposed to be taken is delivered to the Corporation as provided in Section 10 of Article I. If no record date is fixed and prior action by the Board of Directors is required, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting shall be at the close of business on the date on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution taking such prior action. In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights or the stockholders entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock, or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted, and which shall be not more than sixty days prior to such action. If no record date is fixed, the record date for determining stockholders for any such purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution relating to such purpose.
     Section 5. Registered Stockholders. The Corporation shall be entitled to recognize the exclusive right of a person registered on its books as the owner of shares to receive dividends, and to vote as such owner, and to hold liable for calls and assessments a person registered on its books as the owner of shares, and shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or shares on the part of any other person, whether or


 

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not it shall have express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise provided by the laws of Delaware.
ARTICLE VII
CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS
     Section 1. Transactions with Interested Parties. No contract or transaction between the Corporation and one or more of its Directors or officers, or between the Corporation and any other corporation, partnership, association, or other organization in which one or more of its Directors or officers are Directors or officers, or have a financial interest, shall be void or voidable solely for this reason, or solely because the director or officer is present at or participates in the meeting of the board or committee thereof which authorizes the contract or transaction or solely because his or their votes are counted for such purpose, if:
          (a) The material facts as to his relationship or interest and as to the contract or transaction are disclosed or are known to the Board of Directors or the committee, and the board or committee in good faith authorizes the contract or transaction by the affirmative votes of a majority of the disinterested Directors, even though the disinterested Directors be less than a quorum; or
          (b) The material facts as to his relationship or interest and as to the contract or transaction are disclosed or are known to the stockholders entitled to vote thereon, and the contract or transaction is specifically approved in good faith by vote of the stockholders; or
          (c) The contract or transaction is fair as to the Corporation as of the time it is authorized, approved or ratified, by the Board of Directors, a committee thereof, or the stockholders.
     Section 2. Quorum. Common or interested Directors may be counted in determining the presence of a quorum at a meeting of the Board of Directors or of a committee which authorizes the contract or transaction.
ARTICLE VIII
GENERAL PROVISIONS
     Section 1. Dividends. Dividends upon the capital stock of the corporation, if any, may be declared by the Board of Directors at any regular or special meeting or by written consent, pursuant to law. Dividends may be paid in cash, in property, or in shares of the capital stock, subject to the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation.
     Section 2. Reserves. The Directors may set apart out of any funds of the Corporation available for dividends a reserve or reserves for any proper purpose and may abolish any such reserve.


 

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     Section 3. Checks. All checks or demands for money and notes of the Corporation shall be signed by such officer or officers or such other person or persons as the Board of Directors may from time to time designate.
     Section 4. Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the Corporation shall begin on the first day of January.
     Section 5. Seal. The Board of Directors may, by resolution, adopt a corporate seal. The corporate seal shall have inscribed thereon the name of the corporation, the year of its organization and the word “Delaware.” The seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed or reproduced or otherwise. The seal may be altered from time to time by the Board of Directors.
     Section 6. Execution Of Corporate Contracts And Instruments. The Board of Directors may, except as otherwise provided in these By-laws, authorize any officer or officers, or agent or agents, to enter into any contract or execute any instrument in the name of and on behalf of the Corporation; such authority may be general or confined to specific instances. Unless so authorized or ratified by the Board of Directors or within the agency power of an officer, no officer, agent or employee shall have any power or authority to bind the Corporation by any contract or engagement or to pledge its credit or to render it liable for any purpose or for any amount.
     Section 7. Records and Reports. The Corporation shall, either at its principal executive offices or at such place or places as designated by the Board of Directors, keep a record of its stockholders listing their names and addresses and the number and class of shares held by each stockholder, a copy of these By-laws as amended to date, accounting books and other records. Subject to Section 220 of DGCL, any stockholder of record, in person or by attorney or other agent, shall, upon written demand under oath stating the purpose thereof, have the right during the usual hours for business to inspect for any proper purpose the Corporation’s stock ledger, a list of its stockholders, and its other books and records and to make copies or extracts therefrom. A proper purpose shall mean a purpose reasonably related to such person’s interest as a stockholder. In every instance where an attorney or other agent is the person who seeks the right to inspection, the demand under oath shall be accompanied by a power of attorney or such other writing that authorizes the attorney or other agent to so act on behalf of the stockholder. The demand under oath shall be directed to the Corporation at its registered office in Delaware or at its principal place of business. A complete list of stockholders entitled to vote at any meeting of stockholders, arranged in alphabetical order for each class of stock and showing the address of each such stockholder and the number of shares registered in each such stockholder’s name, shall be open to the examination of any such stockholder for a period of at least 10 days before the meeting to the extent and in the manner provided by law. The stock list shall also be open to the examination of any stockholder during the whole time of the meeting as provided by law. This list shall presumptively determine the identity of the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting and the number of shares held by each of them. Any director shall have the right to examine the Corporation’s stock ledger, a list of its stockholders, and its other books and records for a purpose reasonably related to his or her position as a director.


 

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ARTICLE IX
AMENDMENTS
     Subject to the Certificate of Incorporation, the By-laws of the Corporation may be altered, amended or repealed or new By-Laws may be adopted by the stockholders or by the Board of Directors; provided, however, that no by-law may be adopted, amended or repealed by the stockholders except by the vote or written consent of at least a majority of the voting power of the Corporation. The fact that such power has been so conferred upon the Board of Directors shall not divest the stockholders of the power, nor limit their power, to adopt, amend or repeal Bylaws as set forth in this Article IX.
ARTICLE X
CORPORATE OFFICES
     Section 1. Other Offices. The Board of Directors may at any time establish other offices at any place or places where the Corporation is qualified to do business.
ARTICLE XI
ADDITIONAL PROVISIONS
     Section 1. General. So long as any shares of Series A Preferred, Additional Preferred or Conversion Common Shares are outstanding, the Corporation shall not take, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to take, any of the following actions without the approval of at least a majority of the Board of Directors (including the approval of at least one of the Investor Directors):
          (a) adopt or approve a business plan and budget, or adopt or approve any amendment to an existing business plan or budget, for a fiscal year (such business plan and budget, or any amendment thereto, so approved by the Board, a “Budget”);
          (b) adopt, amend or modify, or increase the number of shares reserved under, any employee benefit plan, stock option plan or employee stock ownership plan, or other plan adopted by the Corporation for issuance of shares of common stock or any other securities to its employees, officers, directors or consultants (including, without limitation, the Corporation’s 2004 Stock Option Incentive Plan);
          (c) enter into or be a party to any transaction or arrangement after the First Closing Date (as defined in the Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement), or materially modify, any existing transaction or arrangement, with any Affiliate (other than transactions or arrangements between the Corporation and a wholly owned Subsidiary of the Corporation or between wholly owned Subsidiaries of the Corporation and other than customary employment arrangements which are on reasonable terms and have been approved by the Board);
          (d) hire or terminate a Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer, or promote any employee to either such position;


 

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          (e) file any claim (other than a cross-claim or counter-claim), action, suit or other proceeding against any Person (other than holders of the Series A Preferred or any of their Affiliates or agents) that is material to the business of the Corporation and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
          (f) terminate or change the Corporation’s independent accountants or outside legal counsel;
          (g) hire or otherwise engage any investment bank or similar financial advisory firm in connection with a Qualified IPO or a Sale of the Corporation; or
          (h) establish or acquire any Subsidiary (other than a wholly owned Subsidiary).
     Section 2. Additional Definitions. For purposes of this Article, the following terms shall have the respective specified meanings:
     “Additional Preferred” means a series of preferred stock of the Corporation having a dividend, liquidation and redemption preference prior to the Series A Preferred, but otherwise having the same terms and provisions as the Series A Preferred; provided no such shares may be created or issued except as contemplated in Section 3.4 of the Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement.
     “Affiliates” shall have the meaning set forth in the Shareholders Agreement.
     “Conversion Common Shares” means (i) the common stock issued or issuable upon conversion of the Series A Preferred, (ii) the common stock issued or issuable upon conversion or redemption of any Additional Preferred and (iii) any common stock issued or issuable with respect to the securities referred to in clauses (i) or (ii) above by way of stock dividend or stock split or in connection with a combination of shares, recapitalization, merger, consolidation or other reincorporation. As to any particular Conversion Common Shares, such shares shall cease to be Conversion Common Shares when they have been (x) effectively registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and disposed of in accordance with the registration statement covering them, (y) distributed to the public through a broker, dealer or market maker pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933, as then in effect, or any comparable statement under any similar federal statute then in force or (z) repurchased by the Corporation.
     “Investor Director” shall mean any director of the Board designated by the Investors pursuant to the terms of the Shareholders Agreement.
     “Investors” has the meaning set forth in the Shareholders Agreement.
     “Person” shall have the meaning set forth in the Shareholders Agreement.
     “Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement” means the Series A Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of March 14, 2007 by and among the Corporation and the purchasers of Series A Preferred named therein.


 

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     “Qualified IPO” shall have the meaning set forth in the Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement.
     “Sale of the Corporation” shall have the meaning set forth in the Shareholders Agreement.
     “Series A Preferred” means the Series A Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock of the Corporation, $.0001 par value per share.
     “Subsidiary” shall have the meaning set forth in the Shareholders Agreement.
[Remainder of the Page is Left Intentionally Blank.]


 

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Register of Amendments to the By-Laws
                 
Date     Section Affected     Change