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EX-31.2 - EXHIBIT 31.2 - optionsXpress Holdings, Inc. | c91994exv31w2.htm |
EX-32.1 - EXHIBIT 32.1 - optionsXpress Holdings, Inc. | c91994exv32w1.htm |
EX-31.1 - EXHIBIT 31.1 - optionsXpress Holdings, Inc. | c91994exv31w1.htm |
Table of Contents
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
þ | Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
for the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2009
OR
o | Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
for the transition period from to
Commission file number: 001-32419
optionsXpress Holdings, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 20-1444525 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of | (I.R.S. Employer | |
incorporation or organization) | Identification Number) |
311 W. Monroe, Suite 1000, Chicago, Illinois
60606
60606
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
(Zip Code)
(312) 630-3300
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding twelve months, and
(2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past ninety days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuit
to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding twelve months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes o No
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated
filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
(Check one):
Large accelerated filer þ | Accelerated filer o | Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
As of November 2, 2009, there were 57,681,185 outstanding shares of the registrants Common Stock.
Table of Contents
Part I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. | | Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements |
optionsXpress Holdings, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share data)
September 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 100,817 | $ | 114,450 | ||||
Cash and investments segregated in compliance with federal regulations |
798,489 | 427,669 | ||||||
Receivables from brokerage customers, net |
132,658 | 137,502 | ||||||
Receivables from brokers, dealers and clearing organizations |
62,657 | 15,621 | ||||||
Investments in securities |
80,554 | 89,937 | ||||||
Deposits with clearing organizations |
132,635 | 108,409 | ||||||
Fixed assets, net |
13,191 | 12,979 | ||||||
Goodwill |
81,660 | 44,234 | ||||||
Other intangible assets, net |
8,102 | 4,569 | ||||||
Other assets |
20,725 | 16,963 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 1,431,488 | $ | 972,333 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Liabilities |
||||||||
Payables to brokerage customers |
$ | 1,080,185 | $ | 675,872 | ||||
Payables to brokers, dealers and clearing organizations |
817 | 293 | ||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
44,216 | 27,848 | ||||||
Deferred revenue |
8,090 | | ||||||
Current and deferred income taxes |
| 25 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
1,133,308 | 704,038 | ||||||
Stockholders equity |
||||||||
Common stock, $0.0001 par value (250,000 shares authorized; 57,719 and
58,780 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2009 and
December 31, 2008, respectively) |
6 | 6 | ||||||
Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value (75,000 shares authorized; none issued) |
| | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
17,404 | 28,555 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(1,258 | ) | (1,340 | ) | ||||
Non-controlling interests |
101 | 405 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
281,927 | 240,669 | ||||||
Total stockholders equity |
298,180 | 268,295 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 1,431,488 | $ | 972,333 | ||||
See
accompanying notes.
3
Table of Contents
optionsXpress Holdings, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share data)
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||||||
Commissions |
$ | 40,501 | $ | 45,093 | $ | 120,598 | $ | 124,981 | ||||||||
Other brokerage-related revenue |
7,357 | 8,743 | 20,762 | 24,435 | ||||||||||||
Interest revenue and fees |
4,241 | 12,784 | 13,110 | 39,062 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(55 | ) | (476 | ) | (178 | ) | (1,642 | ) | ||||||||
Net interest revenue and fees |
4,186 | 12,308 | 12,932 | 37,420 | ||||||||||||
Education revenue |
9,156 | | 16,390 | | ||||||||||||
Other income |
1,087 | 708 | 2,614 | 2,405 | ||||||||||||
Net revenues |
62,287 | 66,852 | 173,296 | 189,241 | ||||||||||||
Expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
Compensation and benefits |
11,885 | 7,959 | 30,693 | 21,691 | ||||||||||||
Brokerage, clearing and other related expenses |
7,795 | 8,950 | 23,032 | 19,653 | ||||||||||||
Brokerage advertising |
3,207 | 4,945 | 14,001 | 14,850 | ||||||||||||
Education marketing and fulfillment |
6,006 | | 10,798 | | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
2,350 | 1,996 | 6,640 | 5,441 | ||||||||||||
Other general and administrative |
5,748 | 5,212 | 16,373 | 15,192 | ||||||||||||
Total expenses |
36,991 | 29,062 | 101,537 | 76,827 | ||||||||||||
Income before income taxes of consolidated companies |
25,296 | 37,790 | 71,759 | 112,414 | ||||||||||||
Income taxes |
9,007 | 13,723 | 25,811 | 41,087 | ||||||||||||
Net income of consolidated companies |
16,289 | 24,067 | 45,948 | 71,327 | ||||||||||||
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests |
21 | 73 | 51 | 196 | ||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 16,268 | $ | 23,994 | $ | 45,897 | $ | 71,131 | ||||||||
Earnings per common share: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.28 | $ | 0.40 | $ | 0.79 | $ | 1.17 | ||||||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.28 | $ | 0.40 | $ | 0.79 | $ | 1.17 | ||||||||
Weighted-average number of common shares: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
57,743 | 60,022 | 58,011 | 60,873 | ||||||||||||
Diluted |
57,936 | 60,177 | 58,154 | 61,043 | ||||||||||||
Dividends declared per share |
| $ | 0.0800 | $ | 0.0800 | $ | 0.2400 |
See accompanying notes.
4
Table of Contents
optionsXpress Holdings, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share data)
Nine Months Ended | ||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Operating activities |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 45,897 | $ | 71,131 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
6,640 | 5,441 | ||||||
Stock-based compensation |
2,634 | 1,883 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
793 | 179 | ||||||
Loss on investment in non-consolidated affiliate |
35 | 28 | ||||||
Excess tax benefit for stock-based compensation |
165 | 280 | ||||||
Unrealized gain, deferred rent and other |
(847 | ) | (16 | ) | ||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
(Increase) decrease in: |
||||||||
Cash and investments segregated in compliance with federal regulations |
(370,820 | ) | 195,441 | |||||
Receivables from brokerage customers, net |
4,844 | (15,213 | ) | |||||
Receivables from brokers, dealers and clearing organizations |
(47,036 | ) | 26,639 | |||||
Investments in securities |
6,825 | | ||||||
Deposits with clearing organizations |
(24,226 | ) | (201,958 | ) | ||||
Other assets |
(2,650 | ) | (11,391 | ) | ||||
Increase (decrease) in: |
||||||||
Payables to brokerage customers |
404,313 | (23,007 | ) | |||||
Payables to brokers, dealers and clearing organizations |
524 | 411 | ||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
(2,636 | ) | 8,652 | |||||
Deferred revenue |
(206 | ) | | |||||
Current income taxes |
(748 | ) | (3,616 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
23,501 | 54,884 | ||||||
Investing activities |
||||||||
Purchases of investments in securities |
| (20,600 | ) | |||||
Proceeds from sales and maturities of investments in securities |
3,200 | 77,550 | ||||||
Purchases and development of computer software |
(2,591 | ) | (3,076 | ) | ||||
Purchases of fixed assets |
(385 | ) | (1,700 | ) | ||||
Payment of contingent consideration |
(2,151 | ) | | |||||
Loans to non-affiliates |
| (1,000 | ) | |||||
Dividend from affiliate |
| 213 | ||||||
Cash used in acquisition (net of cash received of $3,761) |
(14,697 | ) | (13,132 | ) | ||||
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities |
(16,624 | ) | 38,255 | |||||
Financing activities |
||||||||
Exercise of stock options |
38 | 221 | ||||||
Excess tax benefit for stock-based compensation |
(165 | ) | 280 | |||||
Purchases through employee stock purchase plan |
19 | 19 | ||||||
Purchase of non-controlling equity interest |
(1,021 | ) | | |||||
Stock repurchases |
(14,381 | ) | (73,183 | ) | ||||
Dividends paid |
(4,638 | ) | (14,499 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(20,148 | ) | (87,162 | ) | ||||
Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents |
(362 | ) | | |||||
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents |
(13,633 | ) | 5,977 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
114,450 | 70,492 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ | 100,817 | $ | 76,469 | ||||
Supplemental cash flow information: |
||||||||
Income taxes paid |
$ | 26,199 | $ | 43,930 | ||||
Interest paid |
178 | 1,642 | ||||||
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash activity: |
||||||||
Non-cash foreign currency translation (loss) gain |
(72 | ) | 28 | |||||
Intangible assets acquired in lieu of debt repayment |
2,500 | | ||||||
Issuance of common stock in an acquisition |
1,370 | 5,211 | ||||||
Non-cash change in unrealized gain on available for sale investments in securities |
642 | |
See accompanying notes.
5
Table of Contents
optionsXpress Holdings, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share data)
1. Basis of Presentation and Nature of Operations
Basis of Presentation
The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of optionsXpress Holdings,
Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively, the Company). All significant intercompany balances and
transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
The Company follows United States generally accepted accounting principles, including certain
accounting guidance used by the brokerage industry. Certain notes and other information normally
included in financial statements prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted
accounting principles have been condensed or omitted. The accompanying condensed consolidated
financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and
notes to the consolidated financial statements included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K of the
Company for the year ended December 31, 2008.
In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary to present fairly the Companys
consolidated financial position at September 30, 2009 and the consolidated results of operations
and cash flows for each of the periods presented have been recorded. The results of operations and
cash flows for an interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations or
cash flows that may be reported for the year or any subsequent period.
Nature of Operations
The Companys Brokerage Services segment provides internet-based options, stock, bond, mutual fund
and futures brokerage services to retail customers located throughout the United States and certain
foreign countries. Except for trades placed by its Canadian customers, all securities trades are
cleared through the Companys internal self-clearing operations. The Company clears its futures
accounts transactions as a non-clearing futures commission merchant through an omnibus account
arrangement with several futures commission merchants.
optionsXpress, Inc. is a broker-dealer registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(SEC) and is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority Inc. (FINRA), Securities
Investor Protection Corporation, the National Securities Clearing Corporation and the Depository
Trust Company (together, the Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation or DTCC), and the Options
Clearing Corporation (OCC). optionsXpress, Inc. is also a member of various exchanges, including
the Chicago Board Options Exchange (CBOE), the International Securities Exchange, the Boston
Options Exchange, the American Stock Exchange, NYSE Arca Exchange, and the Philadelphia Stock
Exchange. brokersXpress LLC is a broker-dealer registered with the SEC and is a member of FINRA. In
addition, optionsXpress, Inc., brokersXpress LLC and Open E Cry, LLC (OEC) are registered with
the Commodities Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) and are members of the National Futures
Association (NFA). optionsXpress Canada Corp. is registered with and licensed by the Investment
Dealers Association. optionsXpress Singapore Pte. Ltd. is registered with and licensed by the
Monetary Authority of Singapore. optionsXpress Europe, B.V. is registered with and licensed by the
Netherlands Authority for the Financial Markets. optionsXpress Australia Pty Limited is registered
with and licensed by the Australian Securities & Investments Commission.
The Company entered the education business on May 4, 2009, through the acquisition of Optionetics,
Inc. and its affiliates (collectively Optionetics). The Companys Education Services segment
offers a full range of education products and services which cover a broad range of financial
products including stock, market analysis, options, foreign exchange and financial planning.
6
Table of Contents
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Except as described in the following paragraphs, there have been no changes in the significant
accounting policies from those included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2008.
Education Services Segment
The Company recognizes education revenues in accordance with United States generally accepted
accounting principles and revenue arrangements with multiple deliverables. Revenue is not
recognized until it is realized or realizable and earned. The criteria to meet this guideline are:
(i) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; (ii) delivery has occurred or services have been
rendered; (iii) the price to the buyer is fixed or determinable; and (iv) collectability is
reasonably assured.
The Company sells its products separately and in various bundles that contain multiple deliverables
that include seminars and subscriptions, along with other products and services. Sales
arrangements with multiple deliverables are divided into separate units of accounting if the
deliverables in the arrangement meet the following criteria: (i) the product has value to the
customer on a standalone basis; (ii) there is objective and reliable evidence of the fair value of
undelivered items; and (iii) delivery or performance of any undelivered item is probable and
substantially in our control.
The fair value of each separate element is generally determined by prices charged when sold
separately. In certain arrangements, the Company offers these products bundled together at a
discount. The discount is allocated pro rata to each element based on the retail market price for
each element.
Each type of transaction is separated into its specific categories and revenue from each category
is recognized according to the following policies:
Product | Recognition policy | |
Seminars
|
Deferred and recognized as the seminar is provided or certificate expires. | |
Website subscription services
|
Deferred and recognized on a straight-line basis over the subscription period. | |
Home study products
|
Recognized upon delivery of home study materials to the customer. |
Deferred Revenue Deferred revenue arises from seminars and website subscriptions because the
payments are received before the respective service has been rendered. Deferred revenue is
recognized into revenue over the period that the services are performed or at the time when the
contract period expires as shown in the above table.
Reclassification Expenses previously reported in quotation services and technology and
telecommunications have been reclassified to other general and administrative. Prior year balances
have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.
Education marketing and fulfillment Education marketing and fulfillment consists of the costs
incurred for the marketing and production of the Companys seminars, subscriptions and home study
products sold to its customers. Education marketing costs are incurred for the production and
communication of advertising activities. The Company expenses the cost of advertising activities as
incurred, except for costs related to the production of broadcast advertising, which are expensed
when the first broadcast occurs. The Company did not capitalize any production costs associated
with broadcast advertising for the period ending September 30, 2009.
Foreign Currency Translation The assets and liabilities of foreign operations are translated into
U.S. dollars at the exchange rate in effect at the balance sheet date, with the related translation
gains and losses reported as a separate component of shareholders equity (deficit) and
comprehensive income (loss). The results from operations are translated using the average exchange
rates for the period.
Business Combinations Effective January 1, 2009, the Company adopted Financial Accounting
Standards Board (FASB) ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations (ASC 805). ASC 805 changes how
business combinations are accounted for and impacts the financial statements both on the
acquisition date and in subsequent periods.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted FASB ASC Topic
820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (ASC 820). ASC 820 defines fair value, establishes a
framework for measuring fair value and requires enhanced disclosures about fair value measurements.
In February 2008, the FASB issued an update to ASC 820, to partially defer the effective date of
ASC 820 for non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities that are reevaluated at fair value
in the financial statements on a non-recurring basis (at least annually). These non-financial
assets include goodwill and other intangible assets. The Company adopted the update to ASC 820
effective January 1, 2009 for non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities.
In April 2009, the FASB issued inter-related updates and guidance that require enhanced disclosures
regarding certain fair value measurements. An additional update to ASC 820 provides guidance for
determining fair values when markets become inactive and for identifying distressed transactions.
FASB ASC Topic 320, Investments Debt and Equity Securities provides guidance for determining
whether debt securities are other-than temporary impaired and requires enhanced disclosures of
other-than-temporary impairments on debt and equity securities in the consolidated financial
statements. FASB ASC Topic 825, Financial Instruments and FASB ASC Topic 325, Investments- Other,
require disclosures about the fair values of financial instruments for interim reporting periods as
well as in annual consolidated financial statements. The Company adopted the additional guidance
and required disclosure for the interim period ending June 30, 2009.
Non-controlling Interests Effective January 1, 2009, the Company adopted FASB ASC Topic 810,
Consolidation (ASC 810). ASC 810 has changed the accounting and reporting for minority interests,
which are now classified as a component of equity. ASC 810 also requires that any gain/ (loss)
pertaining to non-controlling interest be classified as a separately stated adjustment to
consolidated net income in the condensed consolidated statement of operations.
7
Table of Contents
Derivative Instruments Effective January 1, 2009, the Company adopted FASB ASC Topic 815,
Derivatives and Hedging (ASC 815). ASC 815 changes the disclosure requirements for derivative
instruments and hedging activities requiring entities to provide enhanced disclosures with the
intent to provide users of financial statements with a better understanding of: (i) how and why an
entity uses derivative instruments; (ii) how derivative instruments and related hedge items are
accounted for and related interpretations and (iii) how derivative instruments and related hedge
items affect an entitys financial position, performance and cash flows.
Subsequent Events Effective for the interim financial period ending June 30, 2009, the Company
adopted FASB ASC Topic 855, Subsequent Events (ASC 855). ASC 855 provides the disclosure
requirements for subsequent events requiring entities to report the date through which an entity
has evaluated subsequent events and the basis for that date, that is, whether the date represents
the date the financial statements were issued or were available to be issued.
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles Effective for the interim period ending September 30,
2009, the Company adopted FASB ASC Topic 105, Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (ASC 105).
ASC 105 identifies the FASB Accounting Standards Codification as the authoritative source of
generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (GAAP). Rules and interpretive
releases of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) under federal securities laws are also
sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. ASC 105 is effective for financial statements
issued for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. The adoption of ASC 105 did
not have a material impact on the Companys condensed consolidated financial statements.
3. Business Acquisition
On May 4, 2009, the Company acquired 100 percent of the membership interests of Lanai Partners,
LLC, the sole stockholder of Optionetics, for cash of $18,435, and the assumption of certain
liabilities. Optionetics, based in Redwood City, California and Sydney, Australia, is a leading
provider of investment education services, including live seminars, proprietary software analytics,
online and offline educational products and individual coaching to potential investors in 12
countries. There may also be additional consideration payable for five years, based on the
profitability of the business acquired and the number of funded brokerage accounts referred to the
Companys Brokerage Services segment in the year the contingent consideration is paid. Depending on
the level of performance, the contingent consideration can range from zero to $7,000 for each of
the first five years following the acquisition. This contingent consideration is currently valued
at $14,160, based on the projected future performance of Optionetics.
The Companys condensed consolidated financial statements include the results of operations for
Optionetics beginning on May 4, 2009. The purchase price of the Optionetics acquisition includes
$33,881 in acquired goodwill and $2,200 in acquired intangible assets. The acquired intangible
assets include $800 in customer lists, $700 in customer relationships and $700 in education course
content that will be amortized on a straight-line basis over three, eleven and five years,
respectively. The Company has expensed approximately $420 of acquisition-related costs in other
general and administrative expenses.
The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and the liabilities
assumed.
Fixed assets, net |
$ | 2,195 | ||
Other intangible assets, net |
2,200 | |||
Other assets |
4,005 | |||
Total identifiable assets acquired |
8,400 | |||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
4,149 | |||
Deferred revenue |
8,296 | |||
Current and deferred income taxes |
163 | |||
Net identifiable assets acquired |
(4,208 | ) | ||
Goodwill |
33,881 | |||
Net assets acquired |
$ | 29,673 | ||
4. Goodwill
The Company has recorded goodwill for purchase business combinations to the extent the purchase
price of each completed acquisition exceeded the fair value of the net identifiable tangible and
intangible assets of the acquired company. The following table summarizes changes in the carrying
amount of goodwill:
Balance, January 1, 2009 |
$ | 44,234 | ||
Goodwill adjustment recorded for Open E Cry, LLC for contingent consideration |
3,545 | |||
Goodwill recorded in purchase of Optionetics, Inc. (Note 4) |
33,881 | |||
Balance, September 30, 2009 |
$ | 81,660 | ||
8
Table of Contents
In performing annual impairment tests, the Company utilizes quoted market prices of the
Companys common stock to estimate the fair value of the Company as a whole. The estimated fair
value is then allocated to the Companys reporting units, if applicable, based on operating
revenues, and compared to the carrying value of the reporting unit. No impairment of goodwill was
determined for the nine months ended September 30, 2009. All of the goodwill has been allocated to
the Brokerage Services segment. The Company amortizes goodwill for income tax purposes on a
straight-line basis over a period of fifteen years with the exception of the goodwill recognized
from the Optionetics acquisition, which is non-deductible for income tax purposes.
5. Other Intangible Assets, Net
Other intangible assets consist of the following at September 30, 2009:
Gross | Net | |||||||||||
Carrying | Accumulated | Carrying | ||||||||||
Amount | Amortization | Amount | ||||||||||
Customer relationships |
$ | 9,000 | $ | (2,952 | ) | $ | 6,048 | |||||
Customer list |
800 | (89 | ) | 711 | ||||||||
Trade names |
690 | | 690 | |||||||||
Education course content |
700 | (47 | ) | 653 | ||||||||
$ | 11,190 | $ | (3,088 | ) | $ | 8,102 | ||||||
The customer relationships intangible assets are being amortized on a straight-line basis over
their estimated useful life ranging from five to fifteen years. The customer list intangible asset
is being amortized over its estimated life of three years. The educational course content
intangible asset is being amortized over its estimated life of five years. The Company evaluates
the remaining useful life on an annual basis to determine if events or trends warrant a revision to
the remaining period of amortization. There have been no revisions to the original useful life
estimates. The other intangible assets associated with trade names are not subject to amortization
since they are determined to have indefinite lives. In February 2009, the Company received certain
intangible assets valued at $2,490 in the form of customer relationships in exchange for the
forgiveness of a debt owed to the Company.
Amortization expense for other intangible assets was $1,157 for the nine months ended September 30,
2009. The Company estimates that the amortization expense for the remainder of 2009 will be $457.
The estimated future intangible asset amortization expense for calendar years 2010 and 2011 will be
$1,798 for each year. The amortization expense for calendar years 2012 and 2013 is estimated to be
$721 and $501, respectively. The Company reviews other intangible assets for impairment on an
annual basis and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of
such assets may not be recoverable. Recoverability of the Companys customer relationship assets
are evaluated by comparing the current and forecasted cash flows associated with the assets to the
assets carrying values. The trademark assets are evaluated by using the relief-from-royalty
method, which compares the carrying amount of the asset to the discounted cash flows that the
Company would have had to pay for the use of that trademark. No impairment of other intangible
assets was determined for the nine months ended September 30, 2009.
6. Stock-Based Compensation
The Company maintains three stock compensation plans: the 2001 Equity Incentive Plan, the 2005
Equity Incentive Plan, and the 2008 Equity Incentive Plan. All of the options outstanding pursuant
to the stock compensation plans at September 30, 2009 are options to buy common stock of the
Company granted to employees or directors of the Company.
Stock-based compensation for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 was $2,634. As of
September 30, 2009, the total compensation cost related to stock options and deferred shares not
yet vested and recognized was estimated to be $5,071. This compensation cost related to stock
options and deferred shares is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of
3.47 years and 3.38 years, respectively. As of September 30, 2009, the aggregate intrinsic value of
the total outstanding stock options and deferred shares was $3,801 and $5,750, respectively, and
the aggregate intrinsic value of the total exercisable stock options was $1,884. During the nine
months ended September 30, 2009, 48 shares were issued pursuant to the Companys equity incentive
plans.
7. Derivative Instruments
Effective January 1, 2009, the Company adopted ASC 815. As part of the UBS AG (UBS) settlement
agreement accepted by the Company in November 2008 (See note 8), the Company received a UBS Put
Right to sell certain Auction Rate Securities (ARS) to UBS at par beginning in June 2010. The
Company adopted the fair value option election under ASC 825 for this instrument in 2008, and
treats any respective gain/loss as a component of other income in the condensed consolidated
statement of operations. Typically, any gain/loss in the UBS Put Right is offset by an opposite,
but equal gain/loss in the value of the ARS eligible for the UBS Put Right. The Company recognized
a loss of $2,557, offset by a corresponding gain, on this UBS Put Right for the nine months ending
September 30, 2009, and a loss of $410, offset by a corresponding gain, on this UBS Put Right for
the three months ending September 30, 2009. This loss was included as a component of other income
in the condensed consolidated statement of operations.
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To help provide customers with improved trade execution, the Company at times enters into
proprietary short-term positions in equity option and equity securities. The Company recognizes the
gains/losses from this trading activity as part of other brokerage-related revenue in the condensed
consolidated statement of operations. For the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and
September 30, 2008, the total gains from the Companys proprietary trading activities were $698 and
$1,582, respectively.
The following table sets forth the Companys derivative instruments owned, at fair value, and
derivative instruments sold but not yet purchased, at fair value:
September 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Derivative instruments owned, at fair value: |
||||||||
UBS put right included in investments in securities |
$ | 1,890 | $ | 4,447 | ||||
Equity options included in other assets |
6,328 | 5,166 | ||||||
$ | 8,218 | $ | 9,613 | |||||
Derivative instruments sold but not yet purchased, at fair value: |
||||||||
Equity options included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
$ | 4,863 | $ | 4,864 | ||||
$ | 4,863 | $ | 4,864 | |||||
Please refer to note 8 for information regarding the fair value hierarchy level classification
of these derivative instruments.
8. Fair Value Measurements
Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted ASC 820. As defined in ASC 820, fair value is the
price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly
transaction. ASC 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to the
valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to
unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the
lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy
under which assets and liabilities measured at fair value will be classified are as follows:
Level 1: Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2: Observable market based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market
data.
Level 3: Unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data.
As required by ASC 820, assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest
level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
Financial Assets and Liabilities
Level 1(1) | Level 2 | Level 3(2) | Total | |||||||||||||
Financial instruments owned, at fair value: |
||||||||||||||||
Money market funds included in cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 62,544 | $ | | $ | | $ | 62,544 | ||||||||
U.S. treasury securities included in cash and investments
segregated in compliance with federal regulations |
11,998 | | | 11,998 | ||||||||||||
Investments in securities |
| | 80,554 | 80,554 | ||||||||||||
U.S. treasury securities included in deposits with
clearing organizations |
11,099 | | | 11,099 | ||||||||||||
Money market funds included in deposits with clearing
organizations |
100,000 | | | 100,000 | ||||||||||||
Corporate equities and derivatives included in other assets |
11,235 | | | 11,235 | ||||||||||||
$ | 196,876 | $ | | $ | 80,554 | $ | 277,430 | |||||||||
Financial instruments sold but not yet purchased, at fair
value: |
||||||||||||||||
Corporate equities and derivatives included in accounts
payables and accrued liabilities |
$ | 8,608 | $ | | $ | | $ | 8,608 | ||||||||
$ | 8,608 | $ | | $ | | $ | 8,608 | |||||||||
(1) | All of the Companys assets and liabilities included in Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy are exchange traded securities or have quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. | |
(2) | Level 3 assets represent 29.0% of all financial assets measured at fair value. |
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The following table provides a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for the major
classes of financial assets measured at fair value using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3):
Investments | ||||
in | ||||
Securities | ||||
Assets | ||||
Balance, January 1, 2009 |
$ | 89,937 | ||
Total gains/(losses), realized and unrealized |
642 | |||
Purchases, issuances, sales and settlements |
(10,025 | ) | ||
Balance, September 30, 2009 |
$ | 80,554 | ||
The Companys Level 3 financial assets are comprised of ARS. The Companys ARS are backed by
United States Department of Education-guaranteed student loans issued under the Federal Family
Education Loan Program (FFELP). The Companys ARS are marketable securities with long-term stated
maturities (during years 2025-2041) for which the interest rates are reset through periodic
short-term auctions every 7 or 35 days, depending on the issue. As a result of the current
liquidity issues in the global credit and capital markets, all of the auctions for all of the
Companys ARS have failed since February 2008. A failed auction is not a default of the debt
instrument and the ARS holder continues to receive interest payments when auctions fail. All of the
Companys ARS are current with respect to the receipt of interest payments according to the stated
terms of each ARS indenture. The Company believes it has the ability and intent, if necessary, to
hold its ARS investments until such time as the auctions are successful, the issuer redeems the
securities, or another market for ARS develops. $10,025 of par value ARS were redeemed by issuers
at par during the nine months ended September 30, 2009.
At September 30, 2009, there was insufficient observable ARS market information available to
determine the market value of the Companys investments in ARS. Therefore, the Company has
continued to designate the ARS as Level 3 financial assets under ASC 820 and estimated the Level 3
fair values for these securities by using the income method, incorporating assumptions that market
participants would use in their estimates of fair value. The Company calculated income by
developing a discounted cash flow model based on the expected cash flows from the ARS compared to a
market rate. Based on the Companys analysis, the weighted average economic life was estimated to
be approximately four years. For the fair market interest rates used in its discounted cash flow,
the Company used a current market rate for liquid debt instruments of similar underlying assets and
credit quality, with spreads of approximately 150bps-225bps over the London Interbank Offered Rate.
Of the $82,000 par value of ARS as of September 30, 2009, $57,300 were originally purchased from
UBS and have been classified as trading securities. In November 2008, the Company accepted an offer
from UBS, entitling it to sell at par value ARS originally purchased from UBS at any time during a
two-year period from June 30, 2010 through July 2, 2012 (UBS Put Right). The Companys
calculation of the fair value of the ARS originally purchased from UBS at September 30, 2009
implied an impairment of $1,890, which has been recorded as an unrealized loss in other income on
the condensed consolidated statement of operations. This impairment has been substantially offset
by an unrealized gain in the value of the UBS Put Right recorded in other income in the condensed
consolidated statement of operations.
The remaining $24,700 in par value of ARS were originally purchased from another investment
advisor, who has not made an offer similar to UBS. Therefore, the Company has continued to classify
them as available-for-sale securities. The Companys calculation of the fair value of the ARS not
purchased from UBS as of September 30, 2009 implied an impairment of fair value of $1,446, which
has been recorded in other comprehensive income in the condensed consolidated statement of
financial condition, and the carrying fair value of those ARS was $23,254.
Non-Financial Assets and Liabilities
Effective January 1, 2009, the Company adopted the FASB update to ASC 820 for certain non-financial
assets and non-financial liabilities. The adoption of this portion of the guidance was deferred
according to the terms of ASC 820. This deferred portion of ASC 820 pertains to the Companys
recognized goodwill, other intangible assets and contingent liability.
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The following table summarizes the non-financial assets and liabilities subject to fair value
measurements along with the total impairment, if any, recognized:
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Impairment | |||||||||||||
Non-financial Assets: |
||||||||||||||||
Goodwill |
$ | | $ | | $ | 81,660 | $ | | ||||||||
Customer relationships included in other intangible assets |
| | 6,048 | | ||||||||||||
Customer lists included in other intangible assets |
| | 711 | | ||||||||||||
Trade names included in other intangible assets |
| | 690 | | ||||||||||||
Education course content included in other intangible assets |
| | 653 | | ||||||||||||
$ | | $ | | $ | 89,762 | $ | | |||||||||
Non-financial Liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||
Contingent consideration
included in accounts
payables and accrued
liabilities |
$ | | $ | | $ | 14,160 | ||||||||||
$ | | $ | | $ | 14,160 | |||||||||||
The Companys non-financial liabilities include contingent consideration related to the
acquisition of Optionetics on May 4, 2009. The contingent consideration is payable for a period of
five years following the acquisition and is based on the profitability of the business acquired and
the number of funded brokerage accounts referred to the Companys Brokerage Services segment in the
year the contingent consideration is paid. Depending on the level of performance, the contingent
consideration can range from zero to $7,000 for each of the first five years following the
acquisition. The fair value is based on the estimated projected future performance of Optionetics,
the time remaining on the liability and the estimated market debt rates for the Company.
9. Contingencies and Guarantees
General Contingencies
The Company extends margin credit and leverage to its customers, which are subject to various
regulatory and clearing firm margin requirements. Cash and securities in the customers accounts
collateralize margin credit balances. Leverage involves securing a large potential future
obligation with a lesser amount of cash or securities. The risks associated with margin credit and
leverage increase during periods of fast market movements, or in cases where leverage or collateral
is concentrated and market movements occur. During such times, customers who utilize margin credit
or leverage and who have collateralized their obligations with securities may find that the
securities have a rapidly depreciating value and may not be sufficient to cover their obligations
in the event of liquidation. The Company is exposed to credit risk when its customers execute
transactions, such as short sales of options and equities or futures transactions that can expose
them to risk beyond their invested capital. As of September 30, 2009, the Company had $130,252 in
credit extended to its customers. In addition, the Company may be obligated for margin extended to
the Companys customers by its third-party clearing agents on collateralized securities and futures
positions.
The margin and leverage requirements that the Company imposes on its customer accounts meet or
exceed those required by various regulatory requirements and Regulation T of the Board of Governors
of the Federal Reserve. The amount of this risk is not quantifiable since the risk is dependent
upon analysis of a potential significant and undeterminable rise or fall in stock prices. As a
result, the Company is exposed to significant off-balance sheet credit risk in the event customer
collateral is not sufficient to fully cover losses that customers may incur. In the event customers
fail to satisfy their obligations, the Company may be required to purchase or sell financial
instruments at prevailing market prices to fulfill the customers obligations. The Company believes
that it is unlikely that it will have to make any material payments under these arrangements, and
no liabilities related to these guarantees and indemnifications have been recognized in the
accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.
The Company borrows securities temporarily from other broker-dealers in connection with its
broker-dealer business. The Company deposits cash as collateral for the securities borrowed.
Decreases in securities prices may cause the market value of the securities borrowed to fall below
the amount of cash deposited as collateral. In the event the counterparty to these transactions
does not return the cash deposited, the Company may be exposed to the risk of selling the
securities at prevailing market prices. The Company seeks to manage this risk by requiring credit
approvals for counterparties, by monitoring the securities values on a daily basis and by
requiring additional collateral as needed.
Other assets and accounts payable and accrued liabilities on the condensed consolidated statement
of financial condition include premiums on unrealized gains and losses for written and purchased
options contracts. These contracts are subject to varying degrees of market risk. In addition, the
Company has sold securities that it does not currently own and will therefore be obligated to
purchase such securities at a future date. The Company has recorded these obligations in the
condensed consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2009, at the fair values of the
related securities, and will incur losses if the fair values of these securities increase
subsequent to September 30, 2009.
Legal Contingencies
In the ordinary course of business, the Company is subject to lawsuits, arbitrations, claims and
other legal proceedings. Management cannot predict with certainty the outcome of pending legal
proceedings. A substantial adverse judgment or other resolution regarding the proceedings could
have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial condition, results of operations and cash
flows. However, in the opinion of management, after consultation with legal counsel, the outcome of
any pending proceedings is not likely to have a material adverse effect on the financial condition,
results of operations or cash flows of the Company.
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Guarantees
The Company introduces its Canadian securities customers accounts to a clearing broker who clears
and carries all customer securities account activity. The Company clears its customers futures
transactions on an omnibus account basis through several futures commission merchants. The Company
has agreed to indemnify its third-party clearing broker and all of its clearing futures commission
merchants for any losses that they may sustain for the customer accounts introduced to them by the
Company.
The Company provides guarantees to its clearing organizations and exchanges under their standard
membership agreements, which require members to guarantee the performance of other members. Under
the agreements, if another member becomes unable to satisfy its obligations to the clearing
organization or exchange, other members would be required to meet shortfalls. The Companys
liability under these arrangements is not quantifiable and may exceed the cash and securities it
has posted as collateral. However, the Company believes that it is unlikely that it will have to
make any material payments under these arrangements, and no liabilities related to these guarantees
have been recognized in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.
10. Capitalization
Common Stock
At September 30, 2009, the Company had 250,000 shares of $0.0001 par value common stock authorized.
Of the authorized common stock, 57,719 shares were issued and outstanding.
On February 24, 2009, the Companys Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program that
authorized the Company to repurchase up to $20,000 of the Companys outstanding common stock. On
February 12, 2008, the Companys Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program that
authorized the Company to repurchase up to $100,000 of the Companys outstanding common stock. In
addition, on February 14, 2008, the Company entered into an agreement with Ned Bennett, Executive
Vice Chairman and founder of optionsXpress, pursuant to which, the Company may repurchase up to an
additional 200 shares annually from Mr. Bennett. The Companys Board of Directors may terminate the
stock repurchase program at any time. In 2009, the Company has repurchased 1,193 shares of its
common stock in aggregate under these programs at a total cost of $14,380, or an average cost of
$12.05 per share. Since inception, the Company has repurchased 5,729 shares of its common stock in
aggregate under these programs at a total cost of $101,918, or an average cost of $17.79 per share.
The repurchased shares were retired to authorized, but unissued shares.
Dividends
On March 5, 2009, the Company declared a cash dividend of $0.08 per share to stockholders of record
as of March 20, 2009, which was paid on March 30, 2009.
11. Regulatory Requirements
optionsXpress, Inc. is subject to the Securities and Exchange Commission Uniform Net Capital Rule
(Rule 15c3-1) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, administered by the SEC and FINRA, which
requires the maintenance of minimum net capital. Under Rule 15c3-1, optionsXpress, Inc. is required
to maintain net capital of 2% of aggregate debits or $250, whichever is greater, as these terms
are defined.
optionsXpress, Inc. is also subject to the CFTC Regulation 1.17 (Reg. 1.17) under the Commodity
Exchange Act, administered by the CFTC and the NFA, which also requires the maintenance of minimum
net capital. optionsXpress, Inc., as a futures commission merchant, is required to maintain minimum
net capital equal to the greater of its net capital requirement under Rule 15c3-1 ($500), or the
sum of 8% of the total risk margin requirements for all positions carried in customer accounts, as
defined in Reg. 1.17, and 4% of the total risk margin requirements for all positions carried in
non-customer accounts.
As of September 30, 2009, optionsXpress, Inc. had net capital requirements of $11,723 and net
capital of $87,870. As of September 30, 2008, optionsXpress, Inc. had net capital requirements of
$10,694 and net capital of $71,631. All of the Companys other broker-dealers also exceeded the net
capital requirements for their respective jurisdictions. The net capital rules may effectively
restrict the payment of cash distributions or other equity withdrawals.
12. Earnings Per Share
The computations of basic and diluted EPS were as follows for the following periods:
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 16,268 | $ | 23,994 | $ | 45,897 | $ | 71,131 | ||||||||
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding basic |
57,743 | 60,022 | 58,011 | 60,873 | ||||||||||||
Effect of dilutive securities |
193 | 155 | 143 | 170 | ||||||||||||
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding
diluted |
57,936 | 60,177 | 58,154 | 61,043 | ||||||||||||
Basic EPS |
$ | 0.28 | $ | 0.40 | $ | 0.79 | $ | 1.17 | ||||||||
Diluted EPS |
$ | 0.28 | $ | 0.40 | $ | 0.79 | $ | 1.17 |
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13. Segment Reporting
The operations of Optionetics have been included in the consolidated financial statements since the
date of the acquisition, May 4, 2009. As a result of the acquisition, the Company operates in the
following two principal business segments (See Note 2):
Brokerage Services segment- Brokerage Services offers a comprehensive suite of services for option,
futures, stock, mutual fund, and fixed-income investors. This business segment includes almost all
of the Companys operations prior to the acquisition of Optionetics.
Education Services segment- Education Services provides a full range of investor education products
and services that educate customers on stock market analysis, options, foreign exchange and
financial planning.
Information concerning the Companys operations by reportable segment is as follows:
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||
Net Revenues |
||||||||||||||||
Brokerage Services |
$ | 53,138 | $ | 66,852 | $ | 156,909 | $ | 189,241 | ||||||||
Education Services |
9,640 | | 16,944 | | ||||||||||||
Eliminations |
(491 | ) | | (557 | ) | | ||||||||||
Total |
$ | 62,287 | $ | 66,852 | $ | 173,296 | $ | 189,241 | ||||||||
Income (Loss) before Income Taxes |
||||||||||||||||
Brokerage Services |
$ | 26,292 | $ | 37,717 | $ | 73,001 | $ | 112,218 | ||||||||
Education Services |
(1,017 | ) | | (1,293 | ) | | ||||||||||
Non-controlling interests |
21 | 73 | 51 | 196 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 25,296 | $ | 37,790 | $ | 71,759 | $ | 112,414 | ||||||||
As of | As of | |||||||
September 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Brokerage Services |
$ | 1,423,033 | $ | 972,333 | ||||
Education Services |
10,759 | | ||||||
Eliminations |
(2,304 | ) | | |||||
Total |
$ | 1,431,488 | $ | 972,333 | ||||
14. Subsequent Events
Subsequent events have been evaluated through the issue date of the condensed consolidated
financial statements, November 9, 2009. The Company has no subsequent events to be disclosed for
the period ending September 30, 2009.
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Item 2. | | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
The following discussion of the financial condition and results of operations of the Company should
be read in conjunction with the Selected Financial Data and the Consolidated Financial Statements
and Notes thereto included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2008, and the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto contained
in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. This discussion contains forward-looking statements that
relate to future events or our future financial performance and involve known and unknown risks,
uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance
or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance
or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. You are urged to
carefully consider these risks and factors included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. In some
cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as may, will, should,
expects, intends, plans,
anticipates, believes, estimates, predicts, potential, continue or the negative of
these terms or other comparable terminology. These statements are only predictions. Actual events
or results may differ materially. The forward-looking statements made in this Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q relate only to events as of the date on which the statements are made, and we undertake
no ongoing obligation, other than any imposed by law, to update these statements. Although we
believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot
guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements.
Important factors that may cause such differences include, but are not limited to: risks related to
general economic conditions, regulatory developments, the competitive landscape, the volume of
securities trading generally or by our customers specifically, competition, systems failures and
capacity constraints and the other risks and uncertainties set forth under the heading Risk
Factors in Item 1A of the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December
31, 2008.
Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the following:
| the statements about our intention to pay dividends; | |
| the statements about future growth in online brokerage accounts, options trading, futures trading, online options trading, and online futures trading; | |
| the statement that, on a per trade basis, brokerage, clearing and other related expenses generally decrease as the number of customer trades increase; | |
| the statements about continuing to expand our product offering and our customer base and the costs associated with such expansion; | |
| the statements concerning future growth of our futures business, international operations, brokersXpress and our institutional business; | |
| the statements about the impact of changes in interest rates on our earnings; | |
| the statements concerning continued financing options; | |
| the statements regarding scalability of our systems and the cost of capacity increases; | |
| the statements concerning uncertainties and deteriorations in the credit and capital markets and the credit quality of our Auction Rate Securities; and. | |
| the statements concerning the number of students receiving education services and our ability to convert those students into brokerage customers. |
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth our total revenues and consolidated statements of income data for
the periods presented as a percentage of total revenues:
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||
Results of Operations |
||||||||||||||||
Net revenues (in thousands) |
$ | 62,287 | $ | 66,852 | $ | 173,296 | $ | 189,241 | ||||||||
Compensation and benefits |
19.1 | % | 11.9 | % | 17.7 | % | 11.5 | % | ||||||||
Brokerage, clearing, and other related expenses |
12.5 | 13.4 | 13.3 | 10.4 | ||||||||||||
Brokerage advertising |
5.1 | 7.4 | 8.1 | 7.8 | ||||||||||||
Education marketing and fulfillment |
9.6 | | 6.2 | | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
3.8 | 3.0 | 3.8 | 2.9 | ||||||||||||
Other general and administrative |
9.3 | 7.9 | 9.5 | 8.1 | ||||||||||||
Income before income taxes |
40.6 | 56.4 | 41.4 | 59.3 | ||||||||||||
Income taxes |
14.5 | 20.5 | 14.9 | 21.7 | ||||||||||||
Net income |
26.1 | 35.9 | 26.5 | 37.6 |
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Statistical Data
The following table sets forth our statistical data for the periods presented below:
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||
Statistical Data |
||||||||||||||||
Number of customer accounts (at period end) (1) |
343,900 | 305,200 | 343,900 | 305,200 | ||||||||||||
Daily average revenue trades (DARTs)
(2) Retail DARTs |
30,600 | 36,000 | 31,800 | 37,000 | ||||||||||||
Institutional DARTs (3) |
11,300 | 11,800 | 12,800 | 4,000 | ||||||||||||
Total DARTs |
41,900 | 47,800 | 44,600 | 41,000 | ||||||||||||
Customer trades per account (4) |
32 | 41 | 34 | 36 | ||||||||||||
Average commission per trade |
$ | 15.07 | $ | 14.87 | $ | 14.38 | $ | 16.17 | ||||||||
Option trades as a % of total trades |
43 | % | 48 | % | 41 | % | 59 | % | ||||||||
Brokerage advertising
expense per net new customer
account (5) |
$ | 486 | $ | 454 | $ | 553 | $ | 371 | ||||||||
Total client assets (000s) |
$ | 6,349,342 | $ | 5,297,285 | $ | 6,349,342 | $ | 5,297,285 | ||||||||
Client margin balances (000s) |
$ | 130,283 | $ | 200,471 | $ | 130,283 | $ | 200,471 |
(1) | Customer accounts are open, numbered accounts. | |
(2) | DARTs are total revenue-generating trades for a period divided by the number of trading days in that period. | |
(3) | Includes all OEC and other institutional revenue-generating trades beginning in July 2008. | |
(4) | Customer trades per account are total trades divided by the average number of total customer accounts during the period. Customer trades are annualized. | |
(5) | Calculated based on total net new customer accounts opened during the period. |
Three Months Ended September 30, 2009 versus Three Months Ended September 30, 2008
Overview
Our results for the period reflect the following principal factors:
| total customer accounts increased by 38,700 to 343,900, or 12.7%; | |
| total trades decreased by 344,900 to 2,687,900, or 11.4% and | |
| average commission per trade increased by $0.20 to $15.07, or 1.3%. |
Commissions
Commissions decreased $4.6 million, or 10.2%, for the three months ended September 30, 2009 to
$40.5 million compared to $45.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008. The decrease
in commissions was primarily the result of the 11.4% decrease in total trades which was slightly
offset by the 1.3% increase of the average commission per trade.
Other brokerage-related revenue
Other brokerage-related revenue decreased $1.3 million, or 15.9%, for the three months ended
September 30, 2009 to $7.4 million compared to $8.7 million for the three months ended September
30, 2008. The decrease in other brokerage-related revenue was due to reductions in the rate per
contract collected and total option contracts traded.
Net interest revenue and fees
Net interest revenue and fees decreased $8.1 million, or 66.0%, to $4.2 million for the three
months ended September 30, 2009 compared to $12.3 million for the three months ended September 30,
2008. The decrease in net interest revenue and fees was the result of the decline in short-term
interest rates.
Education revenues
Education revenue was $9.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009. Prior to the
acquisition of Optionetics on May 4, 2009, we did not have any material education revenue.
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Other income
Other income increased $0.4 million, or 53.5%, to $1.1 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2009 compared to $0.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008. The
increase in other income is due to an increase in a number of miscellaneous items.
Compensation and benefits
Compensation and benefits expenses increased $3.9 million, or 49.3%, to $11.9 million for the three
months ended September 30, 2009 from $8.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008.
The increase in compensation and benefits expenses was primarily due to an increase of the number
of employees from 303 at September 30, 2008 to 433 at September 30, 2009, which was primarily
driven by the acquisition of Optionetics on May 4, 2009.
Brokerage, clearing, and other related expenses
Brokerage, clearing and other related expenses decreased $1.2 million, or 12.9%, to $7.8 million
for the three months ended September 30, 2009 from $9.0 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2008. Brokerage, clearing and other related expenses were lower primarily due to the
lower overall number of trades.
Brokerage advertising
Brokerage advertising expenses decreased $1.7 million, or 35.1%, to $3.2 million for the three
months ended September 30, 2009 from $4.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008.
The decrease in advertising expense was due to a decrease in spending across all advertising
channels. Brokerage advertising expenses per net new customer account increased to $486 for the
three months ended September 30, 2009 from $454 for the three months ended September 30, 2008.
Education marketing and fulfillment
Education marketing and fulfillment expenses were $6.0 million for the three months ended September
30, 2009. Prior to the acquisition of Optionetics on May 4, 2009, we did not have any material
education marketing and fulfillment expenses.
Depreciation and amortization
Depreciation and amortization expenses increased $0.4 million or 17.7%, to $2.4 million for the
three months ended September 30, 2009 from $2.0 million for the three months ended September 30,
2008. Increased depreciation and amortization expenses were primarily due to the acquisition of
Optionetics on May 4, 2009.
Other general and administrative
Other general and administrative expenses increased $0.5 million, or 9.2%, to $5.8 million for the
three months ended September 30, 2009 from $5.3 million for the three months ended September 30,
2008. Increased other general and administrative expenses were primarily due to the incorporation
of other general and administrative costs resulting from the acquisition of Optionetics on May 4,
2009.
Income taxes
Income taxes decreased $4.7 million, or 34.4%, to $9.0 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2009 from $13.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008. Lower income
taxes were primarily due to the 33.0% reduction of income before taxes.
Net income
As a result of the foregoing, we reported $16.3 million in net income for the three months ended
September 30, 2009, compared to $24.0 million in net income for the three months ended
September 30, 2008, a decrease of $7.7 million, or 32.2%.
Segment information
Brokerage Services
Brokerage Services net revenues decreased $13.7 million, or 20.5% for the three months ended
September 30, 2009 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2008 due primarily to the
decrease in net interest revenues and fees, which was driven by a decline in short-term interest
rates and a decrease in commissions due to lower overall trade volume. Income before taxes
decreased $11.4 million, or 30.3% for the three months ended September 30, 2009 compared to the
three months ended September 30, 2008 due primarily to the decline in revenues, which were
partially offset by the declines of brokerage advertising and brokerage clearing and other related
expenses.
Education Services
Education Services net revenues were $9.6 million and the loss before taxes was $1.0 million for
the three months ended September 30, 2009. The Company began reporting revenues and losses before
taxes in Education Services as a result of the acquisition of Optionetics, which closed on May 4,
2009.
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Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 versus Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008
Overview
Our results for the period reflect the following principal factors:
| total customer accounts increased by 38,700 to 343,900, or 12.7%; | |
| total trades increased by 655,700 to 8,385,100, or 8.5%; and | |
| average commission per trade decreased by $1.79 to $14.38, or 11.1%. |
Commissions
Commissions decreased $4.4 million, or 3.5%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 to
$120.6 million compared to $125.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. The
decrease in commissions was primarily the result of the 11.1% decrease in the average commission
per trade, which was partially offset by the 8.5% increase in total trades. Both impacts were
primarily the result of the inclusion of OEC institutional trades, which have a significantly lower
average commission per trade than our retail business.
Other brokerage-related revenue
Other brokerage-related revenue decreased $3.6 million, or 15.0%, for the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 to $20.8 million compared to $24.4 million for the nine months ended September
30, 2008. The decrease in other brokerage-related revenue was due to reductions in the rate per
contract collected and total option contracts traded.
Net interest revenue and fees
Net interest revenue and fees decreased $24.5 million, or 65.4%, to $12.9 million for the nine
months ended September 30, 2009 compared to $37.4 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2008. The decrease in net interest revenue and fees was the result of the decline in short-term
interest rates.
Education revenue
Education revenue was $16.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009. Prior to the
acquisition of Optionetics on May 4, 2009, we did not have any material revenue in education.
Other income
Other income increased $0.2 million, or 8.7%, to $2.6 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 from $2.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. The increase in
other income is due to an increase in a number of miscellaneous items.
Compensation and benefits
Compensation and benefits expenses increased $9.0 million, or 41.5%, to $30.7 million for the nine
months ended September 30, 2009 from $21.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008.
The increase in compensation and benefits expenses was primarily due to an increase of the number
of employees from 303 at September 30, 2008 to 433 at September 30, 2009, which was primarily
driven by the acquisitions of Optionetics on May 4, 2009 and OEC on July 1, 2008.
Brokerage, clearing, and other related expenses
Brokerage, clearing and other related expenses increased $3.3 million, or 17.2%, to $23.0 million
for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 from $19.7 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2008. Brokerage, clearing and other related expenses were higher primarily due to the
incorporation of brokerage expenses from OEC.
Brokerage advertising
Brokerage advertising expenses decreased $0.9 million, or 5.7%, to $14.0 million for the nine
months ended September 30, 2009 from $14.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008.
The increase in advertising expense was due to a decrease in spending across all advertising
channels. Brokerage advertising expenses per net new customer account increased to $553 for the
nine months ended September 30, 2009 from $371 for the nine months ended September 30, 2008.
Education marketing and fulfillment
Education marketing and fulfillment expenses were $10.8 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2009. Prior to the acquisition of Optionetics on May 4, 2009, we did not have any
material education marketing and fulfillment expenses.
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Depreciation and amortization
Depreciation and amortization expenses increased $1.2 million, or 22.0%, to $6.6 million for the
nine months ended September 30, 2009 from $5.4 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2008. Increased depreciation and amortization expenses were primarily due to the acquisition of
Optionetics on May 4, 2009 and the acquisition of OEC on July 1, 2008.
Other general and administrative
Other general and administrative expenses increased $1.0 million, or 6.7%, to $16.4 million for the
nine months ended September 30, 2009 from $15.4 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2008. Increased other general and administrative expenses were primarily due to the incorporation
of other general and administrative costs resulting from the acquisition of Optionetics on May 4,
2009 partially offset by lower quotation services expenses due to lower rates paid for these
services and lower customer activity.
Income taxes
Income taxes decreased $15.3 million, or 37.2%, to $25.8 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 from $41.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. Lower income
taxes were primarily due to the 36.1% reduction of income before taxes.
Net income
As a result of the foregoing, we reported $45.9 million in net income for the nine months ended
September 30, 2009, compared to $71.1 million in net income for the nine months ended September 30,
2008, a decrease of $25.2 million, or 35.5%.
Segment information
Brokerage Services
Brokerage Services net revenues decreased $32.3 million, or 17.1% for the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2008 primarily due to the
decrease in net interest revenues and fees, which was driven by a decline in short term interest
rates and lower commissions due to lower retail trade volume. Income before taxes decreased $39.2
million, or 34.9% for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to the nine months ended
September 30, 2008 primarily due to the decline in revenues, and the increase in expenses that
resulted from the acquisition of OEC.
Education Services
Education Services net revenues were $16.9 million and the loss before taxes was $1.3 million for
the nine months ended September 30, 2009. The Company began reporting revenues and losses before
taxes in Education Services as a result of the acquisition of Optionetics, which closed on May 4,
2009.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As a holding company, almost all of our funds generated from operations are earned by our operating
subsidiaries. We access these funds through receipt of dividends from these subsidiaries. Some of
our subsidiaries are subject to requirements of various regulatory bodies, including the SEC,
FINRA, the CBOE, the CFTC and the NFA, relating to liquidity and capital standards, which limit
funds available for the payment of dividends to us.
We invest company cash in a variety of high credit quality investment vehicles including U.S.
Government Treasury Bills, bank-issued commercial paper, AAA-rated institutional money market funds
and tax-free ARS backed by United States Department of Education-guaranteed student loans issued
under the FFELP. Our ARS are marketable securities with long-term stated maturities (during years
2025-2041) for which the interest rates are reset through periodic short-term auctions every 7 or
35 days, depending on the issue. As a result of the liquidity issues in the global credit and
capital markets, all of the auctions for all our ARS have failed since February 2008. Failed
auctions limit liquidity for ARS holders until there is a successful auction, the issuer redeems
the security, or another market for ARS develops. Our ARS portfolio consists entirely of securities
backed by student loans issued under the FFELP program, which are individually guaranteed by the
United States Department of Education. All of our ARS are AAA-rated with the exception of two
issues totaling $6.0 million in par value and all of our ARS are current with respect to receipt of
interest payments according to the stated terms of each ARS indenture. As of the date of this
report, we have no reason to believe that any of the underlying issuers of our ARS will be unable
to satisfy the terms of the indentures or that the underlying credit quality of the assets backing
our ARS investments has deteriorated. Since the ARS markets began failing on February 14, 2008,
$25.6 million of our ARS securities have been redeemed by issuers at par. We believe we have the
ability and intent, if necessary, to hold our ARS investments until such time as the auctions are
successful, the issuer redeems the securities, or another market for ARS develops.
optionsXpress, Inc. is subject to the Securities and Exchange Commission Uniform Net Capital Rule
(Rule 15c3-1) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, administered by the SEC and FINRA, which
requires the maintenance of minimum net capital. Under Rule 15c3-1,
optionsXpress, Inc. is required to maintain net capital of 2% of aggregate debits or
$0.25 million, whichever is greater, as these terms are defined.
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optionsXpress, Inc. is also subject to the CFTC Regulation 1.17 (Reg. 1.17) under the Commodity
Exchange Act, administered by the CFTC and the NFA, which also requires the maintenance of minimum
net capital. optionsXpress, Inc., as a futures commission merchant, is required to maintain minimum
net capital equal to the greater of its net capital requirement under Rule 15c3-1 ($0.5 million),
or the sum of 8% of the total risk margin requirements for all positions carried in customer
accounts and 4% of the total risk margin requirements for all positions carried in non-customer
accounts, as defined in Reg. 1.17.
As of September 30, 2009, optionsXpress, Inc. had net capital requirements of $11.7 million and net
capital of $87.9 million. As of September 30, 2008, optionsXpress, Inc. had net capital
requirements of $10.7 million and net capital of $71.6 million. All of our other broker-dealers
also exceeded the net capital requirements for their respective jurisdictions. We believe that we
currently have sufficient capital to satisfy these ongoing requirements.
In addition to net capital requirements, as a self-clearing broker-dealer, optionsXpress, Inc. is
subject to Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation (DTCC), Options Clearing Corporation (OCC),
and other cash deposit requirements, which may fluctuate significantly from time to time based upon
the nature and size of our customers trading activity. At September 30, 2009, we had
interest-bearing security deposits and short-term treasury bills totaling $132.6 million deposited
with clearing organizations for the self-clearing of equities and option trades.
At September 30, 2009, we had $798.5 million of cash segregated in compliance with federal
regulations in special reserve bank accounts for the exclusive benefit of customers under
Rule 15c3-3 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and other regulations. Liquidity needs relating
to client trading and margin borrowing activities are met primarily through cash balances in
customer brokerage accounts, which were $1,080.2 million as of September 30, 2009.
Credit Facility
We generally finance our operating liquidity and capital needs through the use of funds generated
from operations and the issuance of common stock.
To support our self-clearing activities, we have an unsecured, uncommitted credit facility with
JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA that is callable on demand. We anticipate that the credit facility will
only be used occasionally, addressing potential timing issues with the flow of customer funds, and
will only be used to facilitate transactions for which customers already have sufficient funds in
brokerage accounts. As of September 30, 2009, there was no balance outstanding on this credit
facility.
Although we have no current plans to do so, we may issue equity or debt securities or enter into
secured or additional unsecured lines of credit from time to time.
Cash Flow
Cash provided by operating activities was $23.5 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2009, compared to cash provided by operating activities of $54.9 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2008. The primary reasons for the decrease in cash provided by operating activities
was due to the increases of cash segregated in compliance with federal regulations and receivables
from brokers, dealers and clearing organizations which was largely offset by the decrease of
payables to brokerage customers.
Cash used in investing activities was $16.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009,
compared to cash provided by investing activities of $38.3 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2008. The primary reason for the decrease in cash provided by investing activities
was the decrease in net proceeds received from the redemption of investments in securities.
Cash used in financing activities was $20.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009,
compared to cash used in financing activities of $87.2 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2008. Cash used in financing activities decreased primarily due to the reduction of
cash used to repurchase our outstanding common stock.
Capital Expenditures
Capital expenditures were $1.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009, compared to
$1.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008. Capital expenditures for the periods
ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 included capitalized software costs, which we capitalize in
accordance with FASB ASC Topic 350-50, Website Development Costs, primarily related to the
development of our technology.
Item 3. | | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk |
Market risk generally represents the risk of loss that may result from the potential change in the
value of a financial instrument as a result of fluctuations in interest rates and market prices. We
have established policies, procedures and internal processes governing our management of market
risks in the normal course of our business operations. We do not have material exposure to
commodity price changes, foreign currency fluctuations or similar market risks other than the
effect they may have on trading volumes. Accordingly, we have not entered into any derivative
contracts to mitigate such risks.
We extend margin credit and leverage to our customers, which are subject to various regulatory and
clearing firm margin requirements. Margin credit balances are collateralized by cash and securities
in our customers accounts. Leverage involves securing a large potential future obligation with a
lesser amount of cash or securities. The risks associated with margin credit and leverage increase
during periods of fast
market movements or in cases where leverage or collateral is concentrated and market movements
occur. During such times, customers who utilize margin credit or leverage and who have
collateralized their obligations with securities may find that the securities have a rapidly
depreciating value and may not be sufficient to cover their obligations in the event of
liquidation. We are exposed to credit risk when our customers execute transactions, such as short
sales of options and equities or futures transactions that can expose them to risk beyond their
invested capital.
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We expect this kind of exposure to increase with the growth in our overall business. The use of
margin credit, leverage and short sales may expose us to significant off-balance-sheet risk in the
event that collateral requirements are not sufficient to fully cover losses that customers may
incur and those customers fail to satisfy their obligations. As of September 30, 2009, we had
$130.3 million in credit extended to our customers either directly or through our clearing firms.
The amount of risk to which we are exposed from the leverage we extend to our customers and from
short sale transactions by our customers is unlimited and not quantifiable as the risk is dependent
upon analysis of a potential significant and undeterminable rise or fall in stock or futures
prices. Our account level margin credit and leverage requirements meet or exceed those required by
Regulation T of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve. We have a comprehensive policy
implemented in accordance with SRO standards to assess and monitor the suitability of investors to
engage in various trading activities. To mitigate our risk, we also continuously monitor customer
accounts to detect excessive concentration, large orders or positions, patterns of day trading and
other activities that indicate increased risk to us.
Please see Item 2. Liquidity and Capital Resources for additional information.
Item 4. | | Controls and Procedures |
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information
required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the
SECs rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management,
including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely
decisions regarding required disclosure. Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and
Chief Financial Officer, carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation
of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based
on the evaluation of these disclosure controls and procedures, our Chief Executive Officer and
Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect,
our internal control over financial reporting.
Part II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. | | Legal Proceedings |
We are not, nor are our subsidiaries, currently a party to any litigation that we believe could
have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or operating results. However,
many aspects of our business involve substantial risk of liability. In recent years, there has been
an increasing incidence of litigation involving the securities brokerage industry, including class
action suits that generally seek substantial damages, including punitive damages in some cases.
Like other securities and futures brokerage firms, we have been named as a respondent in
arbitrations, and from time to time we have been threatened with litigation, or named as a
defendant in administrative proceedings. Compliance and trading problems that are reported to
federal, state and provincial securities regulators, securities exchanges or other self-regulatory
organizations by dissatisfied customers are investigated by such regulatory bodies, and, if pursued
by such regulatory body or such customers, may rise to the level of arbitration or disciplinary
action. We are also subject to periodic regulatory audits, inquiries and inspections.
Item 1A | | Risk Factors |
Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 lists in more detail
various important risk factors facing our business in Part I, Item 1A under the heading Risk
Factors. Except as set forth below, there have been no material changes from the risk factors
disclosed in that section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K. We encourage you to review that
information and to review our other reports filed periodically with the Securities and Exchange
Commission for any further information regarding risks facing our business.
If we fail to attract brokerage customers and education students in a cost-effective manner, our
profitability and growth may be impaired.
Our profitability and growth depends on increasing our customer base in a cost-effective manner.
Although we have spent significant financial resources on advertising and related expenses and plan
to continue to do so, there are no assurances that these efforts will be cost-effective at
attracting new brokerage customers and education students or converting education students into
brokerage customers. We believe that rates for desirable advertising and marketing placements are
likely to increase in the foreseeable future, and we may be disadvantaged relative to our larger
competitors in our ability to expand or maintain our advertising and marketing commitments.
Additionally, filter software programs that limit or prevent our advertisements and other
communications from being displayed on or delivered to our current and potential customers
computers are becoming increasingly available. If this type of software becomes widely accepted, it
would negatively affect our Internet advertising. Finally, our brokerage sales and marketing
methods are subject to regulation by the CBOE, FINRA and the NFA. The rules and regulations of
these organizations impose specific limitations on our sales methods, including our advertising and
payments to nonbroker-dealers. If we do not achieve our advertising objectives, our profitability
and growth may be impaired.
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Acquisitions involve risks that could adversely affect our business.
We have completed a number of acquisitions and will continue to pursue strategic acquisitions of
businesses and technologies. Acquisitions entail numerous risks, including:
| difficulties in the integration of acquired operations, services and products; | ||
| failure to achieve expected synergies; | ||
| diversion of managements attention from other business concerns; | ||
| assumption of unknown material liabilities of acquired companies; | ||
| amortization of acquired intangible assets, which could reduce future reported earnings; | ||
| potential loss of clients or key employees of acquired companies; | ||
| increased litigation risk with transaction parties; and | ||
| dilution to existing stockholders. |
As part of our growth strategy, we regularly consider strategic transactions such as acquisitions,
mergers and combinations within our industry. We cannot be certain that we will be able to continue
to identify and to consummate strategic transactions, and no assurance can be given with respect to
the timing, likelihood or business effect of any possible transaction. Any transactions that we
have consummated or will consummate involve risks and uncertainties to us. These risks could cause
the failure of any anticipated benefits of an acquisition to be realized, which could have a
material adverse effect on our business.
We are subject to litigation and legal compliance risks.
Because of the extent and complexity of our regulatory environment and the products we offer, many
aspects of our business involve substantial risks of liability. In recent years, there has been an
increasing incidence of litigation involving the securities brokerage industry, including class
action and other suits that generally seek substantial damages, including in some cases punitive
damages. Any such litigation brought in the future could have a material adverse effect on our
business, financial condition and operating results. We also face potential indirect liability for
claims of defamation, negligence, copyright, patent or trademark infringement, violation of the
securities laws and other claims based upon the third-party content that we distribute online.
Computer failures may also result in our widely publishing and distributing incorrect data. Our
insurance may not necessarily cover any of these claims or may not be adequate to protect us
against all liability that may be imposed. Any such litigation brought in the future could have a
material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operating results.
In addition, we and our subsidiaries, our business and the industries in which we operate are at
times being reviewed or investigated by regulators, which could lead to enforcement actions, fines
and penalties or the assertion of private litigation claims and damages. While we believe that we
have adopted appropriate risk management and compliance programs, the nature of our operations
means that legal compliance risk will continue to exist and additional legal proceedings and other
contingencies, the outcome of which cannot be predicted with certainty, will arise from time to
time.
Item 2. | | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds |
(c) Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer
The following table provides information about our repurchases of our common stock during the three
months ended September 30, 2009:
Total | ||||||||||||||||
Number of | Approximate | |||||||||||||||
Shares | Dollar Value of | |||||||||||||||
Purchased | Shares that | |||||||||||||||
as Part of | May Yet Be | |||||||||||||||
Total | Average | Publicly | Purchased | |||||||||||||
Number of | Price | Announced | Under the Plans | |||||||||||||
Shares | Paid per | Plans | or Programs | |||||||||||||
Period | Purchased | Share | or Programs | (2)(3)(4) | ||||||||||||
July 1, 2009 through July 31, 2009 |
| $ | | | $ | 25,797,801 | ||||||||||
August 1, 2009 through August 31, 2009 |
| | | 25,797,801 | ||||||||||||
September 1, 2009 through September 30, 2009 |
100,000 | 17.17 | 100,000 | 25,797,801 | ||||||||||||
100,000 | (1) | $ | 17.17 | 100,000 | $ | 25,797,801 | ||||||||||
(1) | Represents repurchased shares which were retired to authorized, but unissued. Shares were repurchased from Ned. W. Bennett, our Executive Vice Chairman and founder, pursuant to a stock purchase agreement we entered into with him on February 14, 2008 (the Bennett Stock Purchase Agreement). The Bennett Stock Purchase Agreement does not have an expiration date and does not create an obligation for us to buy, or Mr. Bennett to sell to us, any of his shares of our common stock. The number of shares we may purchase under the Bennett Stock Purchase Agreement is limited to 200,000 shares per year, but the total number of shares is limited only by the number of shares of our common stock that Mr. Bennett may hold from time to time. |
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(2) | Does not include shares that may be repurchased from Ned. W. Bennett, our Executive Vice Chairman and founder, pursuant to the Bennett Stock Purchase Agreement. | |
(3) | Includes shares that may yet be repurchased by us pursuant to a stock repurchase program approved by our Board of Directors on February 13, 2008 that authorizes us to repurchase up to $100 million of our outstanding common stock (the Repurchase Program). The Repurchase Program has no expiration date and may be terminated at any time by the Board of Directors. | |
(4) | Includes shares that may yet be repurchased by us pursuant to a stock repurchase program approved by our Board of Directors on February 24, 2009 that authorizes us to repurchase up to $20 million of our outstanding common stock (the Repurchase Program). The Repurchase Program has no expiration date and may be terminated at any time by the Board of Directors. |
Item 6. | | Exhibits |
Exhibit | Description | |||
13.1 | Consolidated Financial Statements as set forth in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2008(1) |
|||
31.1 | Certification of David A. Fisher, Principal Executive Officer, as required pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|||
31.2 | Certification of Adam J. DeWitt, Principal Financial Officer, as required pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|||
32.1 | Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
(1) | Incorporated by reference to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 filed March 2, 2009. |
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Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this
report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Dated: November 9, 2009 | optionsXpress Holdings, Inc. | |||||
(Registrant) | ||||||
By: | /s/ DAVID A. FISHER
|
|||||
Chief Executive Officer | ||||||
(Principal Executive Officer) | ||||||
By: | /s/ ADAM J. DEWITT
|
|||||
Chief Financial Officer | ||||||
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
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Exhibit Index
Exhibit | Description | |||
13.1 | Consolidated Financial Statements as set forth in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2008(1) |
|||
31.1 | Certification of David A. Fisher, Principal Executive Officer, as required pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|||
31.2 | Certification of Adam J. DeWitt, Principal Financial Officer, as required pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|||
32.1 | Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
(1) | Incorporated by reference to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 filed March 2, 2009. |
25