Attached files
file | filename |
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EX-32.2 - EXHIBIT 32.2 - Thomas Weisel Partners Group, Inc. | exhibit32-2.htm |
EX-32.1 - EXHIBIT 32.1 - Thomas Weisel Partners Group, Inc. | exhibit32-1.htm |
EX-31.2 - EXHIBIT 31.2 - Thomas Weisel Partners Group, Inc. | exhibit31-2.htm |
EX-10.8 - FOURTH AMENDMENT TO LEASE - Thomas Weisel Partners Group, Inc. | exhibit10-8.htm |
EX-31.1 - EXHIBIT 31.1 - Thomas Weisel Partners Group, Inc. | exhibit31-1.htm |
UNITED
STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
þ
|
QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
FOR
THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED September 30,
2009
|
or
o
|
TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
FOR
THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM ______ TO
______.
|
Commission
File Number: 000-51730
Thomas
Weisel Partners Group, Inc.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
|
20-3550472
|
|
(State
or other jurisdiction of
incorporation
or organization)
|
(I.R.S.
Employer
Identification
No.)
|
One
Montgomery Street
San Francisco,
California 94104
(415) 364-2500
(Address,
including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s
principal executive office)
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to
be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to
such filing requirements for the past 90 days. þ Yes o No
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated
filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
(Check one):
Large
accelerated filer o
|
Accelerated
filer þ
|
Non-accelerated
filer o
|
Smaller
reporting company o
|
(Do not
check if a smaller reporting company)
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). o Yes þ No
APPLICABLE
ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:
As of
November 4, 2009 there were 31,780,379 shares of the registrant’s common stock
outstanding, including 6,260,618 exchangeable shares of TWP Acquisition Company
(Canada), Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the registrant. Each exchangeable
share is exchangeable at any time into a share of common stock of the
registrant, entitles the holder to dividend and other rights substantially
economically equivalent to those of a share of common stock, and, through a
voting trust, entitles the holder to a vote on matters presented to common
shareholders.
Item
Number
|
Page
|
|||
PART I. FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
|
||||
1. Unaudited Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements
|
1
|
|||
Consolidated Statements of
Financial Condition
|
1
|
|||
Consolidated Statements of
Operations
|
2
|
|||
Consolidated Statements of Cash
Flows
|
3
|
|||
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements
|
4
|
|||
Note 1 – Organization and Basis
of Presentation
|
4
|
|||
Note
2 – Recent Accounting Pronouncements
|
5
|
|||
Note
3 – Securities Owned and Securities Sold, But Not Yet
Purchased
|
6
|
|||
Note 4 – Investments in Partnerships and
Other Investments
|
6
|
|||
Note
5 – Related Party Transactions
|
7
|
|||
Note 6 – Goodwill and Other Intangible
Assets
|
8
|
|||
Note
7 – Notes
Payable
|
9
|
|||
Note 8 – Financial
Instruments
|
10
|
|||
Note
9 – Net Loss Per Share
|
12
|
|||
Note 10 – Comprehensive
Loss
|
12
|
|||
Note
11 – Share-Based Compensation
|
12
|
|||
Note
12 – Income
Taxes
|
14
|
|||
Note
13 – Commitments,
Guarantees and Contingencies
|
14
|
|||
Note
14 – Financial
Instruments with Off-Balance Sheet Risk, Credit Risk or Market
Risk
|
17
|
|||
Note
15 – Regulated
Broker-Dealer Subsidiaries
|
18
|
|||
Note 16 – Segment
Information
|
18
|
|||
2. Management’s Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
|
19
|
|||
3. Quantitative and Qualitative
Disclosures About Market Risk
|
29
|
|||
4. Controls and
Procedures
|
33
|
|||
PART II. OTHER
INFORMATION
|
||||
1. Legal
Proceedings
|
33
|
|||
1A. Risk
Factors
|
34
|
|||
2. Unregistered Sales of Equity
Securities and Use of Proceeds
|
45
|
|||
3. Defaults Upon Senior
Securities
|
46
|
|||
4. Submission of Matters to a
Vote of Security Holders
|
46
|
|||
5. Other
Information
|
46
|
|||
6.
Exhibits
|
46
|
|||
SIGNATURES
|
S-1
|
|||
EXHIBIT
INDEX
|
E-1
|
PART
I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
THOMAS
WEISEL PARTNERS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(In
thousands, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)
September
30,
|
December 31,
|
|||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
ASSETS
|
||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$
|
66,298
|
$
|
116,588
|
||||
Restricted
cash
|
6,768
|
6,718
|
||||||
Securities
owned
|
19,351
|
18,927
|
||||||
Receivable
from clearing brokers
|
38,864
|
12,064
|
||||||
Corporate
finance and syndicate receivables—net of allowance for doubtful accounts
of $864 and $950, respectively
|
7,914
|
5,716
|
||||||
Investments
in partnerships and other investments
|
52,615
|
43,815
|
||||||
Property
and equipment—net of accumulated depreciation and amortization of $107,249
and $102,047, respectively
|
16,181
|
20,581
|
||||||
Receivables
from related parties—net of allowance for doubtful loans of $2,792 and
$2,324, respectively
|
1,547
|
2,263
|
||||||
Other
intangible assets—net of accumulated amortization of $23,784 and $15,254,
respectively
|
17,402
|
23,229
|
||||||
Other
assets
|
19,653
|
31,749
|
||||||
Total
assets
|
$
|
246,593
|
$
|
281,650
|
||||
LIABILITIES
AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
||||||||
Liabilities:
|
||||||||
Securities
sold, but not yet purchased
|
$
|
17,605
|
$
|
11,537
|
||||
Payable
to clearing brokers
|
6
|
13
|
||||||
Accrued
compensation
|
12,276
|
21,824
|
||||||
Accrued
expenses and other liabilities
|
48,702
|
48,130
|
||||||
Notes
payable
|
22,417
|
22,101
|
||||||
Deferred
tax liability
|
5,294
|
6,144
|
||||||
Total
liabilities
|
106,300
|
109,749
|
||||||
Commitments
and contingencies (See Note 13 to the condensed consolidated financial
statements)
|
—
|
—
|
||||||
Exchangeable
common stock—par value $0.01 per share, 6,260,618 and 6,639,478 shares
issued and outstanding, respectively
|
63
|
66
|
||||||
Common
stock—par value $0.01 per share, 100,000,000 shares authorized, 26,218,050
and 25,693,394 shares issued, respectively
|
262
|
257
|
||||||
Additional
paid-in capital
|
490,679
|
484,289
|
||||||
Accumulated
deficit
|
(336,894
|
)
|
(288,440
|
)
|
||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive loss
|
(9,729
|
)
|
(14,745
|
)
|
||||
Treasury
stock—at cost, 783,762 and 1,544,286 shares, respectively
|
(4,088
|
)
|
(9,526
|
)
|
||||
Total
shareholders’ equity
|
140,293
|
171,901
|
||||||
Total
liabilities and shareholders’ equity
|
$
|
246,593
|
$
|
281,650
|
See
accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements.
- 1
-
THOMAS
WEISEL PARTNERS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(In
thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
Three
Months Ended September 30,
|
Nine
Months Ended September 30,
|
|||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||||||
Revenues:
|
||||||||||||||||
Investment
banking
|
$
|
15,568
|
$
|
17,531
|
$
|
40,862
|
$
|
51,966
|
||||||||
Brokerage
|
24,256
|
33,652
|
81,455
|
104,646
|
||||||||||||
Asset
management
|
3,932
|
(2,329
|
)
|
13,102
|
(115
|
)
|
||||||||||
Interest
income
|
198
|
1,828
|
743
|
6,701
|
||||||||||||
Total
revenues
|
43,954
|
50,682
|
136,162
|
163,198
|
||||||||||||
Interest
expense
|
(400
|
)
|
(1,636
|
)
|
(1,223
|
)
|
(5,214
|
)
|
||||||||
Net
revenues
|
43,554
|
49,046
|
134,939
|
157,984
|
||||||||||||
Expenses
excluding interest:
|
||||||||||||||||
Compensation
and benefits
|
27,312
|
36,869
|
88,051
|
119,046
|
||||||||||||
Brokerage
execution, clearance and account administration
|
6,123
|
7,461
|
19,027
|
20,333
|
||||||||||||
Communications
and data processing
|
4,171
|
5,502
|
13,226
|
17,101
|
||||||||||||
Depreciation
and amortization of property and equipment
|
1,835
|
1,901
|
6,364
|
5,721
|
||||||||||||
Amortization
of other intangible assets
|
2,664
|
3,833
|
8,530
|
11,564
|
||||||||||||
Goodwill
impairment
|
—
|
92,597
|
—
|
92,597
|
||||||||||||
Marketing
and promotion
|
2,083
|
3,329
|
5,387
|
11,151
|
||||||||||||
Occupancy
and equipment
|
7,206
|
7,588
|
15,874
|
18,249
|
||||||||||||
Other
expense
|
6,215
|
9,445
|
26,464
|
25,039
|
||||||||||||
Total
expenses excluding interest
|
57,609
|
168,525
|
182,923
|
320,801
|
||||||||||||
Loss
before taxes
|
(14,055
|
)
|
(119,479
|
)
|
(47,984
|
)
|
(162,817
|
)
|
||||||||
Provision
for taxes (tax benefit)
|
336
|
(10,300
|
)
|
470
|
(25,706
|
)
|
||||||||||
Net
loss
|
$
|
(14,391
|
)
|
$
|
(109,179
|
)
|
$
|
(48,454
|
)
|
$
|
(137,111
|
)
|
||||
Net
loss per share:
|
||||||||||||||||
Basic
net loss per share
|
$
|
(0.44
|
)
|
$
|
(3.41
|
)
|
$
|
(1.49
|
)
|
$
|
(4.22
|
)
|
||||
Diluted
net loss per share
|
$
|
(0.44
|
)
|
$
|
(3.41
|
)
|
$
|
(1.49
|
)
|
$
|
(4.22
|
)
|
||||
Weighted
average shares used in computation of per share data:
|
||||||||||||||||
Basic
weighted average shares outstanding
|
32,703
|
31,992
|
32,464
|
32,498
|
||||||||||||
Diluted
weighted average shares outstanding
|
32,703
|
31,992
|
32,464
|
32,498
|
See
accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements.
- 2
-
THOMAS
WEISEL PARTNERS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(In
thousands)
(Unaudited)
Nine
Months Ended September 30,
|
||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
CASH
FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
|
||||||||
Net
loss
|
$
|
(48,454
|
)
|
$
|
(137,111
|
)
|
||
Non-cash
items included in net loss:
|
||||||||
Depreciation
and amortization of property and equipment
|
6,364
|
5,721
|
||||||
Amortization
of other intangible assets
|
8,530
|
11,564
|
||||||
Goodwill
impairment
|
—
|
92,597
|
||||||
Share-based
compensation expense
|
14,844
|
13,013
|
||||||
Deferred
tax expense (benefit)
|
(1,831
|
)
|
(18,910
|
)
|
||||
Provision
for doubtful corporate finance and syndicate receivables
|
560
|
862
|
||||||
Facility
lease loss
|
2,258
|
2,555
|
||||||
Deferred
rent expense
|
(48
|
)
|
(519
|
)
|
||||
Unrealized
and realized loss on investments in partnership and other securities and
other investments—net
|
2,562
|
4,414
|
||||||
Unrealized
and realized (gain) loss on warrants—net
|
(3,958
|
)
|
5,246
|
|||||
Interest
amortization on notes payable
|
316
|
749
|
||||||
Other
|
39
|
(98)
|
||||||
Net
effect of changes in operating assets and liabilities—net of effects from
acquisition:
|
||||||||
Securities
owned and securities sold, but not yet purchased—net
|
11,568
|
34,046
|
||||||
Corporate
finance and syndicate receivables—net
|
(2,902
|
)
|
16,847
|
|||||
Distributions
from investment partnerships
|
653
|
6,902
|
||||||
Other
assets
|
2,174
|
(19,593
|
)
|
|||||
Receivable
from/payable to clearing brokers—net
|
(25,354
|
)
|
(4,434
|
)
|
||||
Accrued
expenses and other liabilities
|
8,053
|
(19,768
|
)
|
|||||
Accrued
compensation
|
(9,947
|
)
|
(47,587
|
)
|
||||
Net
cash used in operating activities
|
(34,573
|
)
|
(53,504
|
)
|
||||
Increase
in restricted cash
|
(50
|
)
|
—
|
|||||
Purchase
of property and equipment—net
|
(1,352
|
)
|
(3,207
|
)
|
||||
Acquisition—net
of cash received
|
—
|
(8,109
|
)
|
|||||
Purchases
of investments in partnerships and other investments
|
(14,456
|
)
|
(7,187
|
)
|
||||
Proceeds
from sale of investments in partnerships and other
investments
|
75
|
44,146
|
||||||
Net
cash provided by (used in) investing activities
|
(15,783
|
)
|
25,643
|
|||||
Repayment
of capital lease obligations
|
(73
|
)
|
(110
|
)
|
||||
Repayment
of notes payable
|
—
|
(6,117
|
)
|
|||||
Cash
paid for net settlement of equity awards
|
(2,314
|
)
|
(936
|
)
|
||||
Repurchase
or reacquisition of common stock
|
(700
|
)
|
(9,417
|
)
|
||||
Net
cash used in financing activities
|
(3,087
|
)
|
(16,580
|
)
|
||||
Effect
of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
|
3,153
|
(2,119
|
)
|
|||||
NET
DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
|
(50,290
|
)
|
(46,560
|
)
|
||||
CASH
AND CASH EQUIVALENTS—Beginning of period
|
116,588
|
157,003
|
||||||
CASH
AND CASH EQUIVALENTS—End of period
|
$
|
66,298
|
$
|
110,443
|
||||
SUPPLEMENTAL
CASH FLOW DISCLOSURE
|
||||||||
Cash
paid for interest
|
$
|
517
|
$
|
4,262
|
||||
Cash
paid for taxes
|
$
|
216
|
$
|
6,171
|
||||
Non-cash
investing activities:
|
||||||||
Issuance
of common shares and exchangeable common shares for acquisition of
Westwind
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
107,450
|
||||
Non-cash
financing activities:
|
||||||||
Issuance
of shares in connection with vested restricted stock units
|
$
|
4,490
|
$
|
1,974
|
See
accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements.
- 3
-
THOMAS
WEISEL PARTNERS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(Unaudited)
Organization
Thomas
Weisel Partners Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation, together with its
subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”), is an investment banking firm
headquartered in San Francisco, California. The Company operates on an
integrated basis and is managed as a single operating segment providing
investment services that include investment banking, brokerage, equity research
and asset management.
The
Company conducts its investment banking, brokerage and equity research business
through the following subsidiaries:
|
·
|
Thomas
Weisel Partners LLC (“TWP”) – TWP is a registered broker-dealer under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), is a
member of the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. (“NYSE”), American Stock
Exchange, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) and the
Ontario Securities Commission. TWP is also a registered introducing broker
under the Commodity Exchange Act and a member of the National Futures
Association. TWP conducts certain of its activities through affiliates and
branch offices in Canada and the United Kingdom (“U.K.”) and through a
representative office in
Switzerland.
|
|
·
|
Thomas
Weisel Partners Canada Inc. (“TWPC”) – TWPC is an investment dealer
registered in the Canadian provinces of Ontario, Quebec, Alberta, British
Columbia, Saskatchewan, Manitoba and Nova Scotia and is a member of the
Investment Industry Regulatory Organization of Canada
(“IIROC”).
|
|
·
|
Thomas
Weisel Partners International Limited (“TWPIL”) – TWPIL is a U.K.
securities firm authorized by the Financial Services Authority in the U.K
and conducts certain of its activities through a representative office in
Switzerland.
|
TWP, TWPC
and TWPIL introduce on a fully disclosed basis proprietary and customer
securities transactions to other broker dealers (the “clearing brokers”) for
clearance and settlement.
The
Company primarily conducts its asset management business through Thomas Weisel
Capital Management LLC (“TWCM”), a registered investment adviser under the
Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the "Investment Advisors Act”).
TWCM is a general partner of a series of investment funds in venture capital and
fund of funds through the following subsidiaries (the “Asset Management
Subsidiaries”):
|
·
|
Thomas
Weisel Global Growth Partners LLC (“TWGGP”) is a registered investment
adviser under the Investment Advisers Act and provides fund management and
private investor access to venture and growth managers. TWGGP also manages
investment funds that are active buyers of secondary interests in private
equity funds, as well as portfolios of direct interests in venture-backed
companies;
|
|
·
|
Thomas
Weisel Healthcare Venture Partners LLC (“TWHVP”) is the managing general
partner of a venture capital fund that invests in the emerging life
sciences and medical technology sectors, including medical devices,
specialty pharmaceuticals, emerging biopharmaceuticals, drug delivery
technologies and biotechnology;
|
|
·
|
Thomas
Weisel India Opportunity Fund (“TWIO”) is the non-managing general partner
of a fund of funds targeting venture capital and private equity funds
primarily investing in growth businesses in India;
and
|
|
·
|
Thomas
Weisel Venture Partners LLC (“TWVP”) is the managing general partner of a
venture capital fund that invests in emerging information technology
companies.
|
Basis
of Presentation
These
unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and Regulation S-X,
Article 10 under the Exchange Act. Because the Company provides investment
services to its clients, it follows certain accounting guidance used by the
brokerage and investment industry.
The
preparation of the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements in
conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the
condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues
and expenses during the reporting period. Actual amounts could differ from those
estimates, and such differences could be material to the condensed consolidated
financial statements.
The
condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes are unaudited
and exclude some of the disclosures required in annual financial statements.
Management believes it has made all necessary adjustments (consisting of only
normal recurring items) so that the condensed consolidated financial statements
are presented fairly and that estimates made in preparing its condensed
consolidated financial statements are reasonable and prudent.
- 4
-
These
condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with
the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements included in its Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
Management
has evaluated subsequent events through November 6, 2009, which is the date that
the Company’s financial statements were issued. No material
subsequent events have occurred since September 30, 2009 that require
recognition or disclosure in these condensed consolidated financial
statements.
Determining Whether a Market Is Not
Active and a Transaction Is Not Distressed – In April 2009, the FASB
issued guidance which provides additional regulation on determining whether a
market for a financial asset is not active and a transaction is not distressed
for fair value measurements. The guidance was effective for interim and annual
periods ending after March 15, 2009 and shall be applied prospectively. The
Company adopted the guidance on March 31, 2009, and the adoption did not have a
material impact on its condensed consolidated statements of financial condition,
operations and cash flows.
Determining Fair Value When the
Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly
Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly – In April
2009, the FASB issued additional guidance for estimating fair value when the
volume and level of activity for the asset or liability have significantly
decreased. This guidance also assists in identifying circumstances that indicate
a transaction is not orderly. This guidance was effective for interim and annual
reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009 and shall be applied prospectively.
The Company adopted the guidance on June 30, 2009, and the adoption did not have
a material impact on its condensed consolidated statements of financial
condition, operations and cash flows.
Interim Disclosures about Fair Value
of Financial Instruments – In April 2009, the FASB issued guidance
pertaining to disclosures of fair value of financial instruments that requires
disclosure of fair value of financial instruments for interim
reporting periods of publicly traded companies, as well as in annual financial statements.
The guidance was effective for interim reporting periods ending after June 15,
2009. The Company adopted the guidance on June 30, 2009, and the
adoption did not have a material impact on its condensed consolidated statement
of financial condition, operations and cash flows.
Subsequent Events – In May
2009, the FASB issued guidance which establishes general standards of accounting
for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before
the financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. In
particular, the guidance sets forth (i) the period after the balance sheet date
during which management of a reporting entity should evaluate events or
transactions that may occur for potential recognition or disclosure in the
financial statements, (ii) the circumstances under which an entity should
recognize events or transactions occurring after the balance sheet date in its
financial statements, and (iii) the disclosures that an entity should make about
events or transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date. The guidance
was effective for interim or annual financial periods ending after June 15,
2009. The Company adopted the guidance on June 30, 2009, and the adoption did
not have an impact on its condensed consolidated statements of financial
condition, operations and cash flows.
Accounting for Transfers of
Financial Assets – In June 2009, the FASB issued guidance to improve the
relevance, representational faithfulness and comparability of the information
that a reporting entity provides in its financial reports about a transfer of
financial assets, the effects of a transfer on its financial position, financial
performance and cash flows, and a transferor’s continuing involvement in
transferred financial assets. This guidance is effective for interim
and annual periods ending after November 15, 2009 and shall be applied
prospectively. The Company is currently evaluating the impact, if any, that the
adoption will have on its consolidated statements of financial condition,
operations and cash flows.
- 5
-
Consolidation of Variable Interest
Entities – In June 2009, the FASB issued guidance with the objective to
amend certain requirements for accounting for the consolidation of variable
interest entities (“VIE”) to improve financial
reporting by enterprises involved with VIEs and to provide more relevant and
reliable information to users of financial statements. This
guidance is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after November 15,
2009, and for interim periods within that first annual reporting period. The
Company is currently evaluating the impact, if any, that the adoption will have
on its consolidated statements of financial condition, operations and cash
flows.
FASB Accounting Standards
Codification and the
Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles – In June 2009, the
FASB issued guidance with the objective to replace the original hierarchy of
accounting principles and to establish the FASB Accounting Standards
Codification as the source of authoritative accounting principles
recognized by the FASB. The new codification is to be applied by
nongovernmental entities in the
preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP. Rules and interpretive releases
of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) under authority of federal securities
laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. The guidance
was effective
for financial statements issued for interim and annual periods ending after
September 15, 2009. The Company adopted the guidance on September 30,
2009, and the adoption did not have a material impact on its condensed
consolidated statements of financial condition, operations and cash
flows.
Measuring Liabilities at Fair
Value – In August 2009, the FASB issued guidance with the objective to
provide clarification in circumstances in which a quoted market price in an
active market for the identical liability is not available. The guidance is
applicable when trying to measure the fair value of a liability under fair value
accounting rules. The guidance is effective for the first reporting period,
including interim reporting periods, beginning after the standard was issued.
The Company adopted the guidance upon issuance, and the adoption did not have a
material impact on its condensed consolidated statements of financial condition,
operations and cash flows.
NOTE
3 — SECURITIES OWNED AND SECURITIES SOLD, BUT NOT YET PURCHASED
Securities
owned and securities sold, but not yet purchased were as follows (in thousands):
September
30, 2009
|
December
31, 2008
|
|||||||||||||||
Securities
|
Securities
Sold, But
|
Securities
|
Securities
Sold, But
|
|||||||||||||
Owned
|
Not
Yet Purchased
|
Owned
|
Not
Yet Purchased
|
|||||||||||||
Equity
securities
|
$
|
15,330
|
$
|
3,413
|
$
|
12,095
|
$
|
1,465
|
||||||||
Equity
index fund
|
—
|
14,192
|
—
|
10,072
|
||||||||||||
Convertible
bonds
|
—
|
—
|
6,402
|
—
|
||||||||||||
Warrants
|
4,021
|
—
|
430
|
—
|
||||||||||||
Total
securities owned and securities sold, but not yet
purchased
|
$
|
19,351
|
$
|
17,605
|
$
|
18,927
|
$
|
11,537
|
At September 30, 2009
and December 31, 2008, securities sold, but not yet purchased were
collateralized by securities owned that are held at the clearing
brokers.
At
September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the Company did not hold
securities that cannot be publicly offered or sold unless registration has been
affected under the Securities Act, of 1933 as amended (the “Securities Act”),
except for warrants.
Warrants
are received from time to time as partial payment for investment banking
services. The
warrants provide the Company with the right to purchase common shares in both
public and private companies. All warrants were non-transferable as
of September 30, 2009, and certain of them have restricted periods during which
the warrant may not be exercised.
NOTE
4 — INVESTMENTS IN PARTNERSHIPS AND OTHER INVESTMENTS
September
30, 2009
|
December
31, 2008
|
|||||||
Investments
in partnerships
|
$
|
28,800
|
$
|
32,654
|
||||
Other
investments:
|
||||||||
Auction
rate securities
|
21,343
|
8,913
|
||||||
Other
|
2,472
|
2,248
|
||||||
Total
investments in partnerships and other investments
|
$
|
52,615
|
$
|
43,815
|
Investments
in Partnerships
Investments
in partnerships consist of investments in private equity partnerships, including
the Company’s general partner interests in investment partnerships, at fair
value.
Through
March 31, 2007, the Company waived certain management fees with respect to
certain of these partnerships. These waived fees constitute deemed contributions
to the investment partnerships that serve to satisfy the Company’s general
partner commitment, as provided in the underlying investment partnerships’
partnership agreements. The Company may be allocated a special profits interest
in respect of previously waived management fees based on the subsequent
investment performance of the respective partnerships.
- 6
-
The
investment partnerships in which the Company is a general partner may allocate
carried interest and make carried interest distributions to the general partner
if the partnerships’ investment performance reaches a threshold as defined in
the respective partnership agreements. The Company recognizes the
allocated carried interest if and when this threshold is met.
Some of
the Company’s investments in partnerships interests meet the definition of a
VIE. The Company does not consolidate these VIEs because it has determined
that the Company is not the primary beneficiary. For general partnership
interests that do not qualify as VIEs, the partnership agreements have
established simple majority kick-out rights for limited partner interests and
therefore the Company does not consolidate the partnerships.
As of
September 30, 2009, the Company held auction rate securities (“ARS”) with a par
value of $22.9 million and a fair value of $21.3 million. This balance includes
the July 2009 repurchase at par of $13.3 million of ARS that the Company
had previously sold from its account in January 2008 to three customers
without those customers’ prior written consent.
The ARS
are variable rate debt instruments, having long-term maturity dates
(approximately 25 to 33 years), but whose interest rates are reset through an
auction process, most commonly at intervals of 7, 28 and 35 days. The interest
earned on these investments is exempt from Federal income tax. All of the
Company’s ARS are backed by pools of student loans and were rated either Aaa,
Aa3, A1, A3, B2 or Baa3 at September 30, 2009 and either Aaa, Aa3 or A1 at
December 31, 2008. The Company continues to receive interest when due on its ARS
and expects to continue to receive interest when due in the
future. The weighted-average Federal tax exempt interest rate was
0.8% at September 30, 2009.
In 2008,
widespread auction failures resulted in a lack of liquidity for these previously
liquid securities. As a result, the principal balance of the Company’s ARS will
not be accessible until successful auctions occur, a buyer is found outside of
the auction process, the issuers and the underwriters establish a different form
of financing to replace these securities or final payments come due according to
the contractual maturities. As a result of the auction failures, the
Company has evaluated the credit risk and liquidity risk associated with the
securities and compared the yields on its ARS to similarly rated municipal
issues and has determined that its ARS had a fair value decline during the three
and nine months ended September 30, 2009 of $0.6 million and $0.8 million,
respectively.
In
October 2009, the State of New Mexico redeemed at par $3.0 million of ARS held
by the Company at September 30, 2009.
NOTE
5 — RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Receivables
from related parties consisted of the following (in thousands):
September
30, 2009
|
December
31, 2008
|
|||||||
Co-Investment
Fund loans to employees and former employees
|
$
|
3,709
|
$
|
3,947
|
||||
Employee
loans and other related party receivables
|
630
|
640
|
||||||
Less—Allowance for doubtful
loans
|
(2,792
|
)
|
(2,324
|
)
|
||||
Total
receivables from related parties
|
$
|
1,547
|
$
|
2,263
|
Related
Party Loans
Co-Investment Funds — In 2000
and 2001, the Company established an investment program for employees wherein
employees who qualified as accredited investors were able to contribute up to 4%
of their compensation to private equity funds (the “Co-Investment Funds”). The
Co-Investment Funds were established solely for employees of the Company and
invested side-by-side with the Company’s affiliates, Thomas Weisel Capital
Partners, L.P. (a private equity fund formerly managed by the Company) and
Thomas Weisel Venture Partners L.P. As part of this program, the Company made
loans to employees for capital contributions to the Co-Investment Funds in
amounts up to 400% of employees’ contributions. The Company discontinued the
investment program for employees in 2002.
The
Company holds as collateral the investment in the Co-Investment Funds and
establishes a reserve that reduces the carrying value of the receivable and
accrued interest to the fair value of the collateralized ownership interest of
the employees and former employees in the Co-Investment Funds. During the nine
months ended September 30, 2009, the Company increased the reserve related to
the Co-Investment Funds by $0.5 million. There was no change to the reserve
during the three months ended September 30, 2009 and in the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2008. During the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2009 the Co-Investment Funds distributed $0.2 million which was
credited towards repayment of loans to employees. The Co-Investment Funds did
not make any distributions that were credited towards repayment of the loans to
employees during the three and nine months ended September 30,
2008.
Employee Loans
— The Company from time to
time prior to its initial public offering made unsecured loans to its employees.
These loans were not part of a Company program, but were made as a matter of
course. The Company previously established a reserve for the face value of these
loans. In June 2007, two employees entered into agreements with the
Company that provide for repayment of the loans by December 31, 2008, if they
have not already been repaid, from funds generated through repurchase by the
Company of shares of the Company’s common stock held by the employees.
In September 2008, the two
employees and the Company amended the agreements described above to extend the
repayment date of the loans to February 2011. As of September 30,
2009, the two employees have collectively repaid $0.3 million of their
outstanding loan balances in cash or from proceeds they received through the
repurchase by the Company of shares of the Company’s common stock held by the
employees. As of September 30, 2009, the fair market value of the Company’s
common stock held by each of the employees was equal to or greater than the
carrying amount of their loans.
- 7
-
Other
Transactions
Mr. Weisel,
the Company’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, and certain other employees
of the Company from time to time use an airplane owned by Ross Investments Inc.
(“Ross”), an entity wholly-owned by Mr. Weisel, for business travel. The
Company and Ross have adopted a time-sharing agreement in accordance with
Federal Aviation Regulation 91.501 to govern the Company’s use of the Ross
aircraft, pursuant to which the Company reimburses Ross for the travel expenses
in an amount generally comparable to the expenses the Company would have
incurred for business travel on commercial airlines for similar trips. For the
three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, the Company paid approximately
$27,000 and $15,000, respectively, to Ross on account of such expenses. For the
nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, the Company paid approximately
$68,000 and $47,000, respectively, to Ross on account of such expenses. These
amounts are included in marketing and promotion expense within the condensed
consolidated statements of operations. As of September 30, 2009 and December 31,
2008, the Company did not have any amounts payable to Ross.
In
addition, the Company provides personal office services to Mr. Weisel.
Pursuant to an understanding between Mr. Weisel and the Company, Mr. Weisel
reimburses the Company for out-of-pocket expenses the Company incurs for such
services. Amounts incurred by the Company for these services for the three
months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 were approximately $71,000 and $73,000,
respectively. Amounts incurred for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and
2008 were approximately $210,000 and $264,000, respectively. The receivable from
Mr. Weisel at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 was approximately $71,000
and $73,000, respectively. The amount outstanding at September 30, 2009 was paid
by Mr. Weisel in October 2009.
In 2009,
the Company agreed to provide personal office services, as needed, to Mr.
Conacher, its President and Chief Operating Officer. Mr. Conacher
reimburses the Company for the cost of such services and for out-of-pocket
expenses it incurs on his behalf. There were no expenses incurred by the
Company during the three months ended September 30, 2009. Amounts incurred by
the Company for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 were approximately
$40,000, which had been fully repaid as of September 30, 2009.
On July
27, 2009, the Company entered into a President Employment Agreement, a
Relocation Agreement and a Side Agreement with Mr. Conacher. The
Relocation Agreement sets forth terms and conditions applicable to Mr.
Conacher’s relocation from Canada to the Company’s headquarters in San
Francisco. Pursuant to the Relocation Agreement, on August 5, 2009, Mr.
Conacher sold 175,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at $4.00 per share.
Computershare Trust Company of Canada, the trustee for the trust that
distributes Company common stock associated with vesting restricted stock units
held by Canadian employees of the Company, acquired the shares. In conjunction
with the sale of shares by Mr. Conacher and pursuant to the Relocation
Agreement, the Company granted 175,000 options to Mr. Conacher. The
options have an exercise price of $4.00, will vest in February 2011 and be
exercisable until August 2014. At September 30, 2009, 132,575 shares remain in
the trust and have been recorded in treasury stock in the condensed consolidated
statement of financial condition.
NOTE
6 — GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
On
January 2, 2008, the Company acquired Westwind Capital Corporation (“Westwind”),
a full-service, institutionally oriented, independent investment bank for a
purchase price of $156 million. The Company accounted for its acquisition of
Westwind utilizing the purchase method.
The
following sets forth the other intangible assets associated with the acquisition
of Westwind as of September 30, 2009 (in thousands):
Cost
|
Accumulated
Amortization
|
Foreign
Currency Translation
|
Net
Book Value September 30, 2009
|
Useful
Life
|
|||||||||||||
Customer
relationships
|
$
|
18,400
|
$
|
7,490
|
$
|
1,515
|
$
|
9,395
|
7.5
years
|
||||||||
Non-compete
agreements
|
24,033
|
13,837
|
2,189
|
8,007
|
3.0
years
|
||||||||||||
Investment
banking backlog
|
2,600
|
2,457
|
143
|
—
|
1.0
year
|
||||||||||||
Total
other intangible assets
|
$
|
45,033
|
$
|
23,784
|
$
|
3,847
|
$
|
17,402
|
- 8
-
The
following sets forth the remaining amortization of the other intangible assets
based on accelerated and straight-line methods of amortization over the
respective useful lives as of September 30, 2009 (in thousands):
Remainder
of 2009
|
$ | 765 | ||
2010
|
10,119 | |||
2011
|
2,044 | |||
2012
|
1,598 | |||
2013
|
1,264 | |||
Thereafter
|
1,612 | |||
Total
amortization
|
$ | 17,402 |
Amortization
expense related to other intangible assets was $2.7 million and $3.8 million for
the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Amortization
expense related to other intangible assets was $8.5 million and $11.6 million
for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008,
respectively.
In
connection with the allocation of the Westwind purchase price consideration, the
Company recorded goodwill of $98.2 million. Subsequent to the
acquisition, the Company experienced a significant decline in its market
capitalization which was affected by the uncertainty in the financial markets.
Based on the difficult conditions in the business climate and the Company’s
perception that the climate was unlikely to change in the near term, the Company
recorded a full impairment charge to the goodwill asset of $92.6 million during
the three months ended September 30, 2008. The difference between the
goodwill balance recorded on the acquisition date and the amount impaired during
the three months ended September 30, 2008 is due to a currency translation
adjustment of $5.6 million.
NOTE
7 — NOTES PAYABLE
September
30, 2009
|
December
31, 2008
|
|||||||||||||||
Principal
Amount
|
Carrying
Amount
|
Principal Amount
|
Carrying Amount
|
|||||||||||||
Senior
Note, floating mid-term AFR (1)
+ 2.25% (2)
|
$
|
13,000
|
$
|
12,670
|
$
|
13,000
|
$
|
12,492
|
||||||||
Senior
Note, floating mid-term AFR (1)
+ 2.25% (2)
|
10,000
|
9,747
|
10,000
|
9,609
|
||||||||||||
Total
notes payable
|
$
|
23,000
|
$
|
22,417
|
$
|
23,000
|
$
|
22,101
|
|
(1)
|
Applicable
Federal Rate.
|
|
(2)
|
The
Company has recorded the debt principal at a discount to reflect the
below-market stated interest rate of these notes at inception. The Company
amortizes the discount to interest expense so that the interest expense
approximates the Company’s incremental borrowing rate. The
effective interest rates at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 were
4.56% and 3.80%, respectively.
|
As of
September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the fair value for each of the notes
payable presented above approximates the carrying value as of September 30, 2009
and December 31, 2008, respectively.
The
weighted-average interest rate for notes payable was 4.27% and 5.17% at
September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively.
The
principal balances for the notes payable are
due in February 2011.
Subordinated
Borrowings
In April
2008, TWP entered into a $25.0 million revolving note and cash subordination
agreement with its primary clearing broker and incurs an annual commitment fee
of 1.0%, or $0.3 million. The credit period in which TWP could draw on the note
ended on April 18, 2009. TWP renewed this agreement on April 30, 2009, and the
new credit period expires on April 30, 2010. In order to borrow under
this agreement, TWP is required to have equity and capital in excess of certain
thresholds. As of September 30, 2009, TWP did not meet the equity threshold
specified in the agreement. Subsequent to September 30, 2009, Thomas Weisel
Partners Group, Inc. contributed $5.0 million to TWP, which increased TWP’s
equity above the required equity threshold as of November 6, 2009. As
of September 30, 2009, TWP did not have any balances outstanding under this
facility.
TWPC has
a capital rental arrangement with a Canadian financial institution which is also
a member of the IIROC. Under this arrangement, the financial institution
provides subordinated loan capital to TWPC out of its capital up to CDN$8.0
million for bought deal underwriting commitments in return for a participation
in the underwriting. During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, TWPC was
provided capital for a bought deal underwriting commitment and as a result
incurred a fee of $0.1 million.
The
Senior Notes include financial covenants including restrictions on additional
indebtedness and other liabilities that could cause them to become callable and
requirements that the notes be repaid should the Company enter into a
transaction to liquidate or dispose of all or substantially all of its property,
business or assets. The Company was in compliance with all covenants at
September 30, 2009.
- 9
-
NOTE
8 – FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The
Company records financial assets and liabilities at fair value in the condensed
consolidated statements of financial condition with unrealized gains (losses)
reflected in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
The
degree of judgment used in measuring the fair value of financial instruments
generally correlates to the level of pricing observability. Pricing
observability is impacted by a number of factors, including the type of
financial instrument, whether the financial instrument is new to the market and
not yet established and the characteristics specific to the
transaction. Financial instruments with readily available active
quoted prices for which fair value can be measured generally will have a higher
degree of pricing observability and a lesser degree of judgment used in
measuring fair value. Conversely, financial instruments rarely traded
or not quoted will generally have less, or no, pricing observability and a
higher degree of judgment used in measuring fair value.
The
Company’s financial assets and liabilities measured and reported at fair value
are classified and disclosed in one of the following
categories:
|
·
|
Level
1 – Quoted prices are available in active markets for identical
investments as of the reporting date. Investments included in this
category are listed equities and equity index funds. The Company does not
adjust the quoted price of these investments, even in situations where it
holds a large position and a sale could reasonably be expected to affect
the quoted price.
|
|
·
|
Level
2 – Pricing inputs are other than quoted prices in active markets, which
are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting date, and
fair value is determined through the use of models or other valuation
methodologies. Investments generally included in this category are
convertible bonds.
|
|
·
|
Level
3 – Pricing inputs are unobservable for the investment and include
situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the
investment. The inputs used in the determination of fair value require
significant management judgment or estimation. Investments generally
included in this category are partnership interests in private investment
funds, warrants, auction rate securities and securities that cannot be
publicly offered or sold unless registration has been affected under the
Securities Act.
|
The
following is a summary of the fair value of the major categories of financial
instruments held by the Company (in thousands):
September
30, 2009
|
December
31, 2008
|
|||||||
Assets
|
||||||||
Securities
owned
|
$
|
19,351
|
$
|
18,927
|
||||
Investments
in partnerships and other investments
|
52,615
|
43,815
|
||||||
Total
assets
|
$
|
71,966
|
$
|
62,742
|
||||
Liabilities
|
||||||||
Securities
sold, but not yet purchased
|
$
|
17,605
|
$
|
11,537
|
||||
Total
liabilities
|
$
|
17,605
|
$
|
11,537
|
- 10
-
The
following is a summary of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities as of
September 30, 2009 that are accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis by
level in accordance with the fair value hierarchy described above (in thousands):
Level
1 (1)
|
Level
2
|
Level
3
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||
Assets
|
||||||||||||||||
Securities
owned:
|
||||||||||||||||
Equity
securities
|
$
|
15,330
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
15,330
|
||||||||
Warrants
|
—
|
—
|
4,021
|
4,021
|
||||||||||||
Investments
in partnerships and other investments:
|
||||||||||||||||
Investments
in partnerships
|
—
|
—
|
28,800
|
28,800
|
||||||||||||
Auction
rate securities
|
—
|
—
|
21,343
|
21,343
|
||||||||||||
Other
|
—
|
—
|
2,472
|
2,472
|
||||||||||||
Total
assets
|
$
|
15,330
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
56,636
|
$
|
71,966
|
||||||||
Liabilities
|
||||||||||||||||
Securities
sold, but not yet purchased:
|
||||||||||||||||
Equity
securities
|
$
|
3,413
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
3,413
|
||||||||
Equity
index fund
|
14,192
|
—
|
—
|
14,192
|
||||||||||||
Total
liabilities
|
$
|
17,605
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
17,605
|
|
(1)
|
Included
in cash and cash equivalents is approximately $39.0 million of money
market funds that are considered Level I investments in the fair value
hierarchy.
|
The
following is a summary of changes in fair value of the Company’s financial
assets that have been classified as Level 3 for the three months ended September
30, 2009 (in
thousands):
Warrants
|
Investments
in Partnerships
|
Auction
Rate Securities
|
Other
Investments
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||
Balance—June 30,
2009
|
$
|
3,992
|
$
|
28,725
|
$
|
8,734
|
$
|
2,472
|
$
|
43,923
|
||||||||||
Realized
and unrealized gains (losses)—net
|
303
|
(428
|
)
|
(616
|
)
|
—
|
(741
|
)
|
||||||||||||
Purchases,
sales, issuances and settlements—net
|
(582
|
)
(1)
|
503
|
(2)
|
13,225
|
—
|
13,146
|
|||||||||||||
Cumulative
translation adjustment
|
308
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
308
|
|||||||||||||||
Transfers
in
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|||||||||||||||
Transfers
out
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|||||||||||||||
Balance—September 30,
2009
|
$
|
4,021
|
$
|
28,800
|
$
|
21,343
|
$
|
2,472
|
$
|
56,636
|
|
(1)
|
Warrants
are received from time to time as partial payment for investment banking
services. During the three months ended September 30, 2009, the
Company exercised $1.1 million of warrants that it held and disposed of
them subsequent to exercise.
|
|
(2)
|
Represents
the net of contributions to and distributions from investments in
partnerships.
|
The
following is a summary of changes in fair value of the Company’s financial
assets that have been classified as Level 3 for the nine months ended September
30, 2009 (in
thousands):
Warrants
|
Investments
in Partnerships
|
Auction
Rate Securities
|
Other
Investments
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||
Balance—December 31,
2008
|
$
|
430
|
$
|
32,654
|
$
|
8,913
|
$
|
2,248
|
$
|
44,245
|
||||||||||
Realized
and unrealized gains (losses)—net
|
3,958
|
(4,505
|
)
|
(795
|
)
|
164
|
(1,178
|
)
|
||||||||||||
Purchases,
sales, issuances and settlements—net
|
(752
|
) (1)
|
651
|
(2)
|
13,225
|
60
|
13,184
|
|||||||||||||
Cumulative
translation adjustment
|
385
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
385
|
|||||||||||||||
Transfers
in
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|||||||||||||||
Transfers
out
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|||||||||||||||
Balance—September 30,
2009
|
$
|
4,021
|
$
|
28,800
|
$
|
21,343
|
$
|
2,472
|
$
|
56,636
|
|
(1)
|
Warrants
are received from time to time as partial payment for investment banking
services. During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, the
Company exercised $2.1 million of warrants that it held and disposed of
them subsequent to exercise.
|
|
(2)
|
Represents
the net of contributions to and distributions from investments in
partnerships.
|
- 11
-
During
the year ended December 31, 2008, ARS for which the auctions failed were moved
to Level 3, as the assets were subject to valuation using unobservable
inputs. These ARS, as well as the ARS purchased subsequent to
December 31, 2008, continue to be classified in Level 3 at September 30,
2009.
The total
net unrealized gains during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009
of approximately $0.2 million and $2.3 million, respectively, relate to
financial assets held by the Company as of September 30, 2009.
Realized
and unrealized gains (losses) from investments in partnerships and other
investments are included in asset management revenues in the condensed
consolidated statements of operations. Realized and unrealized gains
(losses) from securities owned and securities sold, but not yet purchased,
except those related to warrants, are included in brokerage revenues in the
condensed consolidated statements of operations.
NOTE
9 — NET LOSS PER SHARE
Potential dilutive
shares consist of the incremental common stock issuable for outstanding
restricted stock units, options and a warrant (both vested and non-vested) using
the treasury stock method. Potential dilutive shares are excluded from the
computation of net loss per share if their effect is anti-dilutive. The
anti-dilutive options totaled 268,549 for both the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2009. The anti-dilutive options totaled 85,216 for both the three
and nine months ended September 30, 2008. The anti-dilutive warrant totaled
486,486 shares for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, as
well as for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008.
NOTE
10 — COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
The
following table is a reconciliation of net loss reported in the Company’s
condensed consolidated statements of operations to comprehensive loss (in thousands):
Three
Months Ended
September
30,
|
Nine
Months Ended
September
30,
|
|||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||||||
Net
loss
|
$
|
(14,391
|
)
|
$
|
(109,179
|
)
|
$
|
(48,454
|
)
|
$
|
(137,111
|
)
|
||||
Currency
translation adjustment
|
2,690
|
(6,762
|
)
|
5,016
|
(9,566
|
)
|
||||||||||
Comprehensive
loss
|
$
|
(11,701
|
)
|
$
|
(115,941
|
)
|
$
|
(43,438
|
)
|
$
|
(146,677
|
)
|
NOTE
11 — SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION
The Third
Amended and Restated Thomas Weisel Partners Group, Inc. Equity Incentive Plan
(the “Equity Incentive Plan”) provides for awards of non-qualified and incentive
stock options, restricted stock and restricted stock units and other share-based
awards to officers, directors, employees, consultants and advisors of the
Company. At the February 2009 Special Meeting of Shareholders, the shareholders
of the Company voted to approve an increase in the number of shares of the
Company’s common stock available for awards under the Equity Incentive Plan by
6,000,000 shares. At September 30, 2009 the total number of shares issuable
under the Equity Incentive Plan was 17,150,000 shares. Awards of
stock options and restricted stock units reduce the number of shares available
for future issuance. The number of shares available for future
issuance under the Equity Incentive Plan at September 30, 2009 was approximately
5,800,000 shares.
The
Equity Incentive Plan provides for the grant of non-qualified or incentive
options for the purchase of newly issued shares of the Company’s common stock at
a price determined by the Compensation Committee (the “Committee”) of the Board
at the date the option is granted. Generally, options vest and are exercisable
ratably over a three or four-year period from the date the option is granted
(although, in accordance with the terms of the Company’s Equity Incentive Plan,
options granted to non-employee directors as regular director’s compensation
have no minimum vesting period) and expire within ten years from the date of
grant. The exercise prices, as determined by the Committee, cannot be less than
the fair market value of the shares on the grant date. These options provide for
accelerated vesting upon a change in control, as determined by the
Committee.
- 12
-
The fair
value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using a
Black-Scholes Merton option pricing model with the following weighted-average
assumptions noted in the table below:
Nine
Months Ended
September
30,
|
||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Expected
volatility
|
75.00
|
%
|
54.60
|
%
|
||||
Expected
term (in years)
|
3.25
|
5.00
|
||||||
Risk-free
interest rate
|
1.93
|
%
|
3.09
|
%
|
||||
Dividend
yield
|
—
|
%
|
—
|
%
|
||||
Weighted-average
grant date fair value
|
$
|
4.00
|
$
|
3.00
|
The
following table is a summary of option activity:
Weighted
|
Weighted
Average
|
Aggregate
|
||||||||||||||
Average
|
Remaining
|
Intrinsic
|
||||||||||||||
Options
|
Exercise
Price
|
Contractual
Life
|
Value
|
|||||||||||||
(in
years)
|
||||||||||||||||
Outstanding—December 31,
2008
|
268,549
|
$
|
10.40
|
8.92
|
$
|
—
|
||||||||||
Granted
|
175,000
|
4.00
|
4.85
|
—
|
||||||||||||
Exercised
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
||||||||||||
Cancelled
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
||||||||||||
Expired
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
||||||||||||
Outstanding—September 30,
2009
|
443,549
|
$
|
7.87
|
6.86
|
$
|
1.34
|
||||||||||
Exercisable—September 30,
2009
|
264,444
|
$
|
10.21
|
8.20
|
$
|
—
|
As of
September 30, 2009, there were 264,444 options vested. The Company
assumes that there will be no forfeitures of the non-vested options outstanding
as of September 30, 2009 and therefore expects the total amount to vest over
their remaining vesting period.
As of
September 30, 2009, the total unrecognized compensation expense related to
non-vested options was approximately $0.3 million. This cost is expected to
be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.2 years.
The
Company recorded $0.1 million in non-cash compensation expense with respect to
options during the nine months ended September 30, 2009.
Restricted
Stock Units
A summary
of non-vested restricted stock unit activity for the nine months ended September
30, 2009 is presented below:
Weighted
Average
|
||||||||
Grant
Date
|
||||||||
Shares
|
Fair
Value
|
|||||||
Non-vested—December 31,
2008
|
7,316,712
|
$
|
8.58
|
|||||
Issued
|
3,513,061
|
3.26
|
||||||
Vested
|
(1,432,590
|
)
|
11.33
|
|||||
Cancelled
|
(561,142
|
)
|
5.81
|
|||||
Non-vested—September 30,
2009
|
8,836,041
|
$
|
6.19
|
The fair
value of the shares vested during the three and nine months ended September 30,
2009 was $1.1 million and $5.9 million, respectively. The fair value of the
shares vested during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 was $0.4
million and $7.9 million, respectively.
As of
September 30, 2009, there was $34.0 million of total unrecognized
compensation expense related to non-vested restricted stock unit awards. This
cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of
2.1 years.
During
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 the Company recorded
$5.2 million and $14.8 million, respectively, in non-cash compensation
expense with respect to grants of restricted stock units. During the three and
nine months ended September 30, 2008 the Company recorded $5.0 million and
$13.0 million, respectively, in non-cash compensation expense with respect to
grants of restricted stock units.
- 13
-
The Company accounts
for income taxes by recognizing deferred tax assets and liabilities based upon
temporary differences between the financial reporting and tax basis of its
assets and liabilities. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to
reduce deferred tax assets when it is more likely than not that a portion or all
of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.
During
the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company determined that it was
more-likely-than-not that its U.S. deferred tax assets would not be
realized. The Company made this determination primarily based on the
significant losses it incurred in 2008 as a result of the severe economic
downturn and its effect on the capital markets. As of September 30, 2009,
the Company continued to carry a full valuation allowance on its U.S. and U.K.
deferred tax assets due to continued losses incurred during the nine months
ended September 30, 2009.
The
Company’s effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended September 30,
2009 was (2.4)% and (1.0)%, respectively. The Company’s effective tax rate for
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 was 8.6% and 15.8%,
respectively. The tax provision for the nine months ended September 30, 2009
relates to the Company’s operations in Canada. The change in the effective tax
rate is primarily due to the increase in the valuation allowance associated with
the U.S. net operating losses incurred during the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2009.
NOTE
13 — COMMITMENTS, GUARANTEES AND CONTINGENCIES
Commitments
Lease
Commitments
The
Company leases office space and computer equipment under non-cancelable
operating leases which extend to 2019 and which may be extended as prescribed
under renewal options in the lease agreements. The Company has entered into
several non-cancelable sub-lease agreements for certain facilities or floors of
facilities which are co-terminus with the Company’s lease for the respective
facilities or floors of facilities. Facility and computer equipment
lease expenses charged to operations for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2009 was $3.3 million and $10.1 million, respectively, net of
sublease income of $0.9 million and $2.5 million, respectively. Facility and
computer equipment lease expenses charged to operations for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2008 was $4.0 million and $12.2 million,
respectively, net of sublease income of $1.0 million and $2.8 million,
respectively.
During
the nine months ended September 30, 2009, the Company recorded a $2.3 million
lease loss charge related to office space that it vacated in
2009. The lease loss liability at September 30, 2009, which relates
to vacated office space, was $8.8 million. The lease loss liability
was estimated as the net present value of the difference between lease payments
and receipts under expected sublease agreements.
Fund
Capital Commitments
At
September 30, 2009, the Company’s Asset Management Subsidiaries had
commitments to invest in affiliated investment partnerships. These commitments
are generally called as investment opportunities are identified by the
underlying partnerships. The Company’s Asset Management Subsidiaries’
commitments at September 30, 2009 were as follows (in thousands):
Global
Growth Partners I
|
$
|
414
|
||
Global
Growth Partners II
|
292
|
|||
Global
Growth Partners IV (S)
|
287
|
|||
Healthcare
Venture Partners
|
241
|
|||
India
Opportunity Fund
|
352
|
|||
Total
Fund Capital Commitments
|
$
|
1,586
|
In
addition to the commitments set forth in the table above, the Company has
committed $8.3 million to investments in unaffiliated funds. Through September
30, 2009, the Company has funded $4.9 million of these commitments and the
Company’s remaining unfunded commitment at September 30, 2009 was $3.4 million.
These commitments may be called in full at any time.
Guarantees
Broker-Dealer
Guarantees and Indemnification
The
Company’s customers’ transactions are introduced to the clearing brokers for
execution, clearance and settlement. Customers are required to complete their
transactions on settlement date, generally three business days after the trade
date. If customers do not fulfill their contractual obligations to the clearing
brokers, the Company may be required to reimburse the clearing brokers for
losses on these obligations. The Company has established procedures to reduce
this risk by monitoring trading within accounts and requiring deposits in excess
of regulatory requirements.
- 14
-
In
February 2009, the Company recorded a loss of approximately $5.1 million due to
a customer who failed to pay for several equity
purchases that the Company executed at the customer’s request. Based
on the Company’s agreement with its primary clearing broker, the Company was
required to settle and pay for those transactions on the customer’s behalf.
The Company recorded the loss in bad debt expense which is included in other
expense in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. The
Company believes the loss was incurred as a result of fraudulent activity on the
part of the customer and is vigorously pursuing that customer for the losses
incurred upon liquidating those positions.
The
Company is a member of various securities exchanges. Under the standard
membership agreements, members are required to guarantee the performance of
other members and, accordingly, if another member becomes unable to satisfy its
obligations to the exchange, all other members would be required to meet the
shortfall. The Company’s liability under these arrangements is not quantifiable
and could exceed the cash and securities it has posted as collateral. However,
management believes that the potential for the Company to be required to make
payments under these arrangements is remote. The Company has not recorded any
loss contingency for this indemnification.
Guaranteed
Compensation
The
Company has entered into guaranteed compensation agreements, and obligations
under these agreements are being accrued ratably over the related service
period. Total unaccrued obligations at September 30, 2009 for services to be
provided subsequent to September 30, 2009 were $3.2 million.
Director
and Officer Indemnification
The
Company has entered into agreements that provide indemnification to its
directors, officers and other persons requested or authorized by the Board to
take actions on behalf of the Company for all losses, damages, costs and
expenses incurred by the indemnified person arising out of such person’s service
in such capacity, subject to the limitations imposed by Delaware law. The
Company has not recorded any loss contingency for this
indemnification.
Tax
Indemnification Agreement
In
connection with its initial public offering, the Company entered into a tax
indemnification agreement to indemnify the members of Thomas Weisel Partners
Group LLC against the full amount of certain increases in taxes that relate to
activities of Thomas Weisel Partners Group LLC and its affiliates prior to the
Company’s reorganization. The tax indemnification agreement included provisions
that permit the Company to control any tax proceeding or contest which might
result in it being required to make a payment under the tax indemnification
agreement. The Company has not recorded any loss contingency for this
indemnification.
Contingencies
Loss
Contingencies
The
Company is involved in a number of judicial, regulatory and arbitration matters
arising in connection with its business. The outcome of matters the Company is
involved in cannot be determined at this time and the results cannot be
predicted with certainty. There can be no assurance that these matters will not
have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations in any
future period, and a significant judgment could have a material adverse impact
on the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of financial condition,
operations and cash flows. The Company may in the future become involved in
additional litigation in the ordinary course of its business, including
litigation that could be material to the Company’s business.
The
Company reviews the need for any loss contingency reserves and establishes
reserves when, in the opinion of management, it is probable that a matter would
result in liability, and the amount of loss, if any, can be reasonably
estimated. Generally, in view of the inherent difficulty of predicting the
outcome of those matters, particularly in cases in which claimants seek
substantial or indeterminate damages, it is not possible to determine whether a
liability has been incurred or to reasonably estimate the ultimate or minimum
amount of that liability until the case is close to resolution, in which case no
reserve is established until that time.
Additionally,
the Company will record receivables for insurance recoveries for legal
settlements and expenses when such amounts are covered by insurance and recovery
of such losses or costs are considered probable of recovery. These amounts
will be recorded as other assets in the condensed consolidated statements of
financial condition and will reduce other expense to the extent such losses or
costs have been incurred, in the condensed consolidated statements of
operations.
The
following discussion describes significant developments with respect to the
Company’s litigation matters that have occurred subsequent to December 31,
2008.
Updated
Matters
Auction
Rate Securities – The Company has received inquiries from FINRA requesting
information concerning purchases through the Company of ARS by Private Client
Services customers. Based upon press reports, approximately forty
firms, including the Company, have received inquiries from the Enforcement
Department of FINRA regarding retail customer purchases through those firms of
ARS. The Company is cooperating with FINRA while it conducts its
investigation. The Company notes that a number of underwriters of ARS
entered into settlements with the SEC and other regulators in connection with
those underwriters’ sales and underwriting practices. The Company did
not, at any time, underwrite ARS or manage the associated
auctions. In connection with such auctions, the Company merely served
as agent for its customers when buying in auctions managed by those
underwriters. Accordingly, the Company distinguishes its conduct from
such underwriters and is prepared to assert these and other defenses should
FINRA seek to bring an action in the future. Nevertheless, there can
be no assurance that FINRA will not take regulatory action.
- 15
-
As
previously disclosed, on July 23, 2009, the staff of the Enforcement Department
of FINRA (the “Staff”) advised the Company that the Staff has made a preliminary
determination to recommend disciplinary action in connection with the Company’s
transactions in ARS on behalf of its customers, including transactions for and
with the Company. The Staff’s recommendation involves potential violations of
FINRA and Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board rules and certain anti-fraud and
other provisions of the Federal securities laws in connection with the purchase
and sales of ARS and certain statements and disclosures made in connection with
those purchases and sales. A Staff preliminary determination is neither a formal
allegation nor is it evidence of wrongdoing.
The
Company has responded to the Staff’s preliminary determination and continues to
communicate with the Staff to provide its perspective on relevant events and
alleged conduct and to seek to resolve the matter, but there can be no assurance
that those efforts will be successful or that a disciplinary proceeding will not
be brought. The Company is prepared to contest vigorously any formal
disciplinary action that would result in a censure, fine, or other sanction that
could be material to its business, financial position or results of operations.
If FINRA were to institute disciplinary action, it is possible that such action
could result in a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial
position or results of operations. However, the Company is unable to determine
at this time the impact of the ultimate resolution of this matter.
In
addition to the FINRA investigation, the Company has been named in two FINRA
arbitrations filed by retail customers who purchased ARS. The first
claim was recently arbitrated and the Company prevailed on all
matters. The Company has filed its answer to the second customer’s
complaint, and the parties are now proceeding with discovery. The
Company believes it has meritorious defenses to the action and intends to
vigorously defend such action as it applies to the Company.
While the
Company’s review of the need and amount for any loss contingency reserve has led
the Company to conclude that, based upon currently available information, it has
adequately established a provision for loss contingencies related to ARS
matters, the Company is not able to predict with certainty the outcome of any
such matters, nor the amount if any, of an eventual settlement or
judgment.
In re Rigel Pharmaceuticals Inc.
Securities Litigation – The Company has been named as a co-defendant in a
purported class action litigation brought in connection with a February 2008
secondary offering of Rigel Pharmaceuticals where the Company acted as a
co-manager. The complaint was filed in the United States District
Court, Northern District of California, and alleges violations of Federal
securities laws against Rigel Pharmaceuticals, officers and underwriters,
including the Company, based on alleged misstatements and omissions in the
registration statement. The Company believes it has meritorious
defenses to these actions and intends to vigorously defend such actions as they
apply to the Company.
Stetson Oil & Gas, Ltd. v.
Thomas Weisel Partners Canada Inc. – Thomas Weisel Partners Canada Inc.
has been named as defendant in a Statement of Claim filed in the Ontario
Superior Court of Justice. The claim arises out of the July 2008
“bought deal” transaction in which Thomas Weisel Partners Canada Inc. was
allegedly engaged to act as underwriter (purchasing subscription receipts
amounting to approximately CDN$25 million) for Stetson Oil & Gas, Ltd., an
Alberta, Canada oil and gas exploration corporation. In May 2009,
Thomas Weisel Partners Canada, Inc. filed its Statement of Defense and
Counterclaim. The Company believes Thomas Weisel Partners Canada Inc. has
meritorious defenses to these actions and intends to vigorously defend such
actions as they apply to the Company and its affiliates.
Resolved
Matters
In re Initial Public Offering
Securities Litigation – The Company is a defendant in several purported
class actions brought against numerous underwriters in connection with certain
initial public offerings in 1999 and 2000. These cases have been consolidated in
the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York and
generally allege that underwriters accepted undisclosed compensation in
connection with the offerings, entered into arrangements designed to influence
the price at which the shares traded in the aftermarket and improperly allocated
shares in these offerings. The actions allege violations of Federal securities
laws and seek unspecified damages. Of the 310 issuers named in these cases, the
Company acted as a co-lead manager in one offering, a co-manager in 32
offerings, and as a syndicate member in 10 offerings. The Company has denied
liability in connection with these matters. On June 10, 2004, plaintiffs
entered into a definitive settlement agreement with respect to their claims
against the issuer defendants and the issuers’ present or former officers and
directors named in the lawsuits, however, approval of the proposed settlement
remained on hold pending the resolution of the class certification issue
described below. By a decision dated October 13, 2004, the Federal district
court granted plaintiffs’ motion for class certification, however, the
underwriter defendants petitioned the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second
Circuit to review that certification decision. On December 5, 2006 the
Second Circuit vacated the district court’s class certification decision, and
the plaintiffs subsequently petitioned the Second Circuit for a rehearing. On
April 6, 2007, the Second Circuit denied the rehearing
request. In May 2007, the plaintiffs filed a motion for class
certification on a new basis and subsequently scheduled discovery. In
April 2009, the parties entered into a comprehensive settlement agreement that
was submitted to the Court which resulted in the resolution of this matter for a
payment of $10.6 million which had been previously accrued in the condensed
consolidated statements of financial condition. The payment was
funded by the Company’s insurance syndicate.
- 16
-
In re Occam Networks
Litigation – The Company has been named as a defendant in a purported
class action lawsuit filed in November 2006 in connection with a secondary
offering of common stock by Occam Networks in November 2006 where the Company
acted as sole book manager. The amended complaint was filed in the United
States District Court, for the Central District of California, and alleges
violations of Federal securities laws against Occam Networks, various officers
and directors as well as the Occam Networks underwriters, including the Company,
based on alleged misstatements and omissions in the disclosure documents for the
offering. The matter has now been settled by the issuer with no
contribution from the underwriter defendants, including the
Company.
In re Openwave Systems Inc.
Securities Litigation – The Company has been named as a defendant in a
purported class action lawsuit filed in June 2007 in connection with a secondary
offering of common stock by Openwave Systems’ in December 2005 where the Company
acted as a co-manager. The complaint, filed in the United States
District Court for the Southern District of New York, alleges violations of
Federal securities laws against Openwave Systems, various officers and directors
as well as Openwave Systems’ underwriters, including the Company, based on
alleged misstatements and omissions in the disclosure documents for the
offering. The underwriters’ motion to dismiss was granted in October
2007, however, the plaintiffs may appeal the dismissal. The Company believes it
has meritorious defenses to the action and intends to vigorously defend such
action as it applies to the Company.
In re Netlist, Inc. Securities
Litigation – The Company has been named as a defendant in an amended
complaint for a purported class action lawsuit filed in November 2007 in
connection with the initial public offering of Netlist in November 2006 where
the Company acted as a lead manager. The amended complaint, filed in
the United States District Court for the Central District of California, alleges
violations of Federal securities laws against Netlist, various officers and
directors as well as Netlist’s underwriters, including the Company, based on
alleged misstatements and omissions in the disclosure documents for the
offering. The complaint essentially alleges that the registration
statement relating to Netlist’s initial public offering was materially false and
misleading. The Company denies liability in connection with this
matter and has filed a motion to dismiss that was granted without prejudice by
the court. Plaintiffs have now filed an amended complaint and the
Company has now filed another motion to dismiss. The Company believes it has
meritorious defenses to the action and intends to vigorously defend such action
as it applies to the Company.
In re Vonage Holdings Corp.
Securities Litigation – The Company is a defendant named in purported
class action lawsuits filed in June 2006 arising out of the May 2006
initial public offering of Vonage Holdings Corp. where the Company acted as a
co-manager. The complaints, filed in the United States District Court for the
District of New Jersey and in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, County
of Kings, allege misuse of Vonage’s directed share program and violations of
Federal securities laws against Vonage and certain of its directors and senior
officers as well as Vonage’s underwriters, including the Company, based on
alleged false and misleading statements in the registration statement and
prospectus. In January 2007, the plaintiffs’ complaints were transferred to
the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey and the defendants filed
motions to dismiss. In 2009, the court issued an order dismissing all
claims against the underwriters, with leave to re-file certain of those
claims. The Company believes it has meritorious defenses to these
actions and intends to vigorously defend such actions as they apply to the
Company.
New
Matters
In Re Bare Escentuals Inc.
Securities Litigation – The Company has been served in a purported class
action litigation brought in connection with the 2006 initial public offering
and 2007 secondary offering of Bare Escentuals where the Company acted as a
co-manager. The complaint was filed in the United States District
Court, Northern District of California, and alleges violations of Federal
securities laws against Bare Escentuals, officers, and underwriters, including
the Company, based on alleged misstatements and omissions in the registration
statement. The Company believes it has meritorious defenses to these actions and
intends to vigorously defend such actions as they apply to the
Company.
NOTE
14 — FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS WITH OFF-BALANCE SHEET RISK, CREDIT RISK OR MARKET
RISK
The
majority of the Company’s transactions, and consequently the concentration of
its credit exposure, is with its clearing brokers. The clearing brokers are also
the primary source of short-term financing for both securities purchased and
securities sold, not yet purchased by the Company. The securities owned by the
Company may be pledged by the clearing brokers. The amount receivable from or
payable to the clearing brokers in the Company’s condensed consolidated
statements of financial condition represent amounts receivable or payable in
connection with the trading of proprietary positions and the clearance of
customer securities transactions. As of September 30, 2009 and December 31,
2008, the Company’s cash on deposit with the clearing brokers was not
collateralizing any liabilities to the clearing brokers.
In
addition to the clearing brokers, the Company is exposed to credit risk from
other brokers, dealers and other financial institutions with which it transacts
business. In the event counterparties do not fulfill their obligations, the
Company may be exposed to credit risk. The Company seeks to control credit risk
by following an established credit approval process and monitoring credit limits
with counterparties.
- 17
-
The
Company’s trading activities include providing securities brokerage services to
institutional and retail clients. To facilitate these customer transactions, the
Company purchases proprietary securities positions (“long positions”) in equity
securities, convertible, other fixed income securities and equity index funds.
The Company also enters into transactions to sell securities not yet purchased
(“short positions”), which are recorded as liabilities in the condensed
consolidated statements of financial condition. The Company is exposed to market
risk on these long and short securities positions as a result of decreases in
market value of long positions and increases in market value of short positions.
Short positions create a liability to purchase the security in the market at
prevailing prices. Such transactions result in off-balance sheet market risk as
the Company’s ultimate obligation to satisfy the sale of securities sold not yet
purchased may exceed the amount recorded in the condensed consolidated
statements of financial condition. To mitigate the risk of losses, these
securities positions are marked to market daily and are monitored by management
to ensure compliance with limits established by the Company. The associated
interest rate risk of these securities is not deemed material to the
Company.
The
Company is also exposed to market risk through its investments in partnerships
and through certain loans to employees collateralized by such investments. In
addition, as part of the Company’s investment banking and asset management
activities, the Company from time to time takes long and short positions in
publicly traded equities and related options and other derivative instruments
and makes private equity investments, all of which expose the Company to market
risk. These activities are subject, as applicable, to risk guidelines and
procedures designed to manage and monitor market risk.
TWP is a
registered U.S. broker-dealer that is subject to the Uniform Net Capital Rule
(the “Net Capital Rule”) under the Exchange Act administered by the SEC and
FINRA, which requires the maintenance of minimum net capital. TWP has elected to
use the alternative method to compute net capital as permitted by the Net
Capital Rule, which requires that TWP maintain minimum net capital, as defined,
of $1.0 million. These rules also require TWP to notify and sometimes obtain
approval from the SEC and FINRA for significant withdrawals of capital or loans
to affiliates.
Under the
alternative method, a broker-dealer may not repay subordinated borrowings, pay
cash dividends or make any unsecured advances or loans to its parent or
employees if such payment would result in net capital of less than 5% of
aggregate debit balances or less than 120% of its minimum dollar amount
requirement.
TWPC is a registered investment dealer in Canada and is
subject to the capital requirements of the IIROC. In addition, TWPIL
is a registered U.K. broker-dealer and is subject to the capital requirements of
the Financial Securities Authority.
The table
below summarizes the minimum capital requirements for the Company’s
broker-dealer subsidiaries as of September 30, 2009 (in thousands):
Required
Net Capital
|
Net
Capital
|
Excess
Net Capital
|
||||||||||
TWP
|
$
|
1,000
|
$
|
37,133
|
$
|
36,133
|
||||||
TWPC
|
233
|
15,194
|
14,961
|
|||||||||
TWPIL
|
1,108
|
1,230
|
122
|
|||||||||
Total
|
$
|
2,341
|
$
|
53,557
|
$
|
51,216
|
The
following table represents net revenues by geographic area (in thousands):
Three
Months Ended
September
30,
|
Nine
Months Ended
September
30,
|
|||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||||||
United
States
|
$ | 30,910 | $ | 41,056 | $ | 96,849 | $ | 133,721 | ||||||||
Other
countries
|
12,644 | 7,990 | 38,090 | 24,263 | ||||||||||||
Total
net revenue
|
$ | 43,554 | $ | 49,046 | $ | 134,939 | $ | 157,984 |
No single
customer accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s net revenues during the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, or during the three or nine
months ended September 30, 2008.
Net
revenues from countries other than the United States consist primarily of net
revenues from Canada. Net revenues from Canada during both the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2009 accounted for 80% of net revenues from other
countries and during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008
accounted for 67% and 78%, respectively, of net revenues from other
countries.
- 18
-
The
following table represents long lived assets by geographic area based on the
physical location of the assets (in thousands):
September
30, 2009
|
December
31, 2008
|
|||||||
United
States
|
$
|
12,736
|
$
|
17,261
|
||||
Other
countries
|
3,445
|
3,320
|
||||||
Total
long lived assets—net
|
$
|
16,181
|
$
|
20,581
|
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
The
following discussion should be read in conjunction with our unaudited condensed
consolidated financial statements and the related notes that appear elsewhere in
this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. This discussion contains forward-looking
statements reflecting our current expectations that involve risks and
uncertainties. Actual results and the timing of events may differ significantly
from those projected in forward-looking statements due to a number of factors,
including those set forth in Part I, Item 1A – “Risk Factors” of our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 and in Part
II, Item 1A – “Risk Factors” of this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q. See “Where You Can Find More Information” in Part I,
Item 1 – “Business” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended December 31, 2008.
Forward-Looking
Statements
This
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q in Item 2 – “Management’s Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and in other sections
includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the
Securities Act of 1933 as amended (the "Exchange Act”), and Section
21E of the Exchange Act, as amended. In some cases, you can identify
these statements by forward-looking words such as “may”, “might”, “will”,
“should”, “expect”, “plan”, “anticipate”, “believe”, “predict”, “potential”,
“intend” or “continue”, the negative of these terms and other comparable
terminology. These forward-looking statements, which are subject to risks,
uncertainties and assumptions about us, may include expectations as to our
future financial performance, which in some cases may be based on our growth
strategies and anticipated trends in our business. These statements are based on
our current expectations and projections about future events. There are
important factors that could cause our actual results, level of activity,
performance or achievements to differ materially from the results, level of
activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the
forward-looking statements. In particular, you should consider the numerous
risks outlined in Part I, Item 1A – “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 and in Part II, Item
1A – “Risk Factors” of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Although
we believe the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are
reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, level of activity, performance
or achievements. Moreover, neither we nor any other person assumes
responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of any of these forward-looking
statements. You should not rely upon forward-looking statements as predictions
of future events. We are under no duty to update any of these forward-looking
statements after the date of this filing to conform our prior forward-looking
statements to actual results or revised expectations, except as required by
Federal securities law.
Forward-looking
statements include, but are not limited to, the following:
·
|
Our
statements in Part I, Item 2 – “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations” that
–
|
o
|
we
expect to expand our trading in Canadian securities as our energy and
mining analysts begin to make a greater impact on our U.S. and European
accounts, and we will be hiring U.S. based energy bankers and analysts to
capitalize on our capabilities in these
sectors;
|
o
|
we
expect the electronic trading and commission sharing programs to increase
our market share of the expanding volume of shares traded by institutional
clients through alternative trading
platforms;
|
o
|
we
currently plan to continue to selectively hire senior professionals,
particularly in revenue generating areas, in the belief that it will lead
to a higher level of revenue
productivity;
|
o
|
we
may carry out repurchases of our common stock from time to time in the
future and our Board of Directors may authorize additional repurchases in
the future, in each case for the purpose of settling obligations to
deliver common stock to employees who have received Restricted Stock Units
under our Equity Incentive Plan;
and
|
o
|
we
believe that our current level of equity capital, current cash balances,
funds anticipated to be provided by operating activities and funds
available to be drawn under temporary loan agreements, will be adequate to
meet our liquidity and regulatory capital requirements for the next 12
months.
|
- 19
-
Overview
We are
exposed to volatility and trends in the general securities market and the
economy. In the latter half of 2007, uncertainty and turmoil in the global
financial markets began to impact our capital markets activity. In
2008 and through the first nine months of 2009, we experienced a dramatic
slowdown in the capital markets that led to a significant decline in the number
of our investment banking transactions. As transactions declined, it was
important for us to align our costs with expected revenues to maintain our
capital.
During
2008, we took significant steps to reduce our cost structure and reshape our
operations in an effort to preserve capital, retain key personnel and position
the Company to take advantage of the dislocation in the marketplace when capital
market activity returned. The most significant of these measures has been the
reduction in our headcount. During 2009, we reduced our headcount by
approximately 100 employees, which follows a net headcount reduction in 2008 of
approximately 200 employees. As of September 30, 2009, we had
approximately 460 employees, a 40% reduction from the beginning of
2008.
In
addition to the headcount reductions, as an additional cost saving measure, we
reduced base salaries for employees with titles of Vice President and above by
10%, including our Chief Executive Officer, President and other executive
officers effective January 1, 2009, and for the 2009-2010 director term, we
reduced the base compensation for non-employee directors from $75,000 to
$50,000. Although we believe our professionals to be our most
important asset, and their compensation and benefits have been our most
significant expenditure, we undertook these reductions in an effort to align
this expenditure to revenues.
While we
continue to rationalize our non-compensation expenses based on opportunities we
are seeing in the marketplace, our focus has shifted to capitalizing on the
growth prospects of our business and to increasing market share. With the
economic recovery taking hold, and as companies with strong fundamentals
continue to post top-line growth, we are starting to see strength in our
investment banking business. We believe the near term investment banking
opportunity in the technology and resource sectors to be significant and that
our banking platform, with a focus on these growth sectors, will
benefit.
Over this
challenging period, as we have reduced headcount to align costs, we have been
strategic in maintaining the same number of senior banking professionals, and
therefore the capacity of our banking platform. If conditions continue to
improve in the equity capital markets we should benefit from maintaining our
coverage of the technology, mining, energy, healthcare and consumer growth
sectors and our level of senior banking professionals.
While we
believe that we maintain a solid capital position, we intend to file a universal
shelf registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”)
to register up to $100 million in securities. The shelf filing
provides us with the flexibility to raise capital or to take advantage of future
growth opportunities. We do not have any immediate plans to raise
capital.
Consolidated
Results of Operations
Our
results of operations depend on a number of market factors, including market
conditions and valuations for growth companies and growth investors, as well as
general securities market conditions. Trends in the securities markets are also
affected by general economic trends, including fluctuations in interest rates,
flows of funds into and out of the markets and other conditions. In addition to
these market factors, our revenues from period to period are substantially
affected by the timing of investment banking transactions in which we are
involved. Fees for many of the services we provide are earned only upon the
completion of a transaction. Accordingly, our results of operations in any
individual year or quarter may be affected significantly by whether and when
significant transactions are completed.
Notwithstanding
this exposure to volatility and trends, in order to provide value to our
clients, we have made a long-term commitment to maintaining a substantial,
full-service integrated business platform. As a result of this commitment, if
business conditions result in decreases to our revenues, we may not experience
corresponding decreases in the expense of operating our
business.
- 20
-
The
following table provides a summary of our results of operations (dollar amounts in
thousands):
Three
Months Ended
September
30,
|
Nine
Months Ended
September
30,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
%
Change
|
2009
|
2008
|
%
Change
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Net
revenues
|
$ | 43,554 | $ | 49,046 | (11.2 | )% | $ | 134,939 | $ | 157,984 | (14.6 | )% | ||||||||||||
Loss
before taxes
|
$ | (14,055 | ) | $ | (119,479 | ) | (88.2 | )% | $ | (47,984 | ) | $ | (162,817 | ) | (70.5 | )% | ||||||||
Net
loss
|
$ | (14,391 | ) | $ | (109,179 | ) | (86.8 | )% | $ | (48,454 | ) | $ | (137,111 | ) | (64.7 | )% | ||||||||
Net
loss per share:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic
net loss per share
|
$ | (0.44 | ) | $ | (3.41 | ) | $ | (1.49 | ) | $ | (4.22 | ) | ||||||||||||
Diluted
net loss per share
|
$ | (0.44 | ) | $ | (3.41 | ) | $ | (1.49 | ) | $ | (4.22 | ) |
Revenues
The
following table sets forth our revenues, both in dollar amounts and as a
percentage of net revenues (dollar amounts in thousands):
Three
Months Ended
September
30,
|
Nine
Months Ended
September
30,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
%
Change
|
2009
|
2008
|
%
Change
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Revenues:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment
banking
|
$
|
15,568
|
$
|
17,531
|
(11.2
|
)%
|
$
|
40,862
|
$
|
51,966
|
(21.4
|
)%
|
||||||||||||
Brokerage
|
24,256
|
33,652
|
(27.9
|
)
|
81,455
|
104,646
|
(22.2
|
)
|
||||||||||||||||
Asset
management
|
3,932
|
(2,329
|
)
|
nm
|
(1)
|
13,102
|
(115
|
)
|
nm
|
|||||||||||||||
Interest
income
|
198
|
1,828
|
(89.2
|
)
|
743
|
6,701
|
(88.9
|
)
|
||||||||||||||||
Total
revenues
|
43,954
|
50,682
|
(13.3
|
)
|
136,162
|
163,198
|
(16.6
|
)
|
||||||||||||||||
Interest
expense
|
(400
|
)
|
(1,636
|
)
|
(75.6
|
)
|
(1,223
|
)
|
(5,214
|
)
|
(76.5
|
)
|
||||||||||||
Net
revenues
|
$
|
43,554
|
$
|
49,046
|
(11.2
|
)%
|
$
|
134,939
|
$
|
157,984
|
(14.6
|
)%
|
||||||||||||
Percentage
of net revenues:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment
banking
|
35.7
|
%
|
35.7
|
%
|
30.3
|
%
|
32.9
|
%
|
||||||||||||||||
Brokerage
|
55.7
|
68.6
|
60.4
|
66.2
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Asset
management
|
9.0
|
(4.7
|
)
|
9.7
|
(0.1
|
)
|
||||||||||||||||||
Interest
income
|
0.5
|
3.7
|
0.5
|
4.3
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Total
revenues
|
100.9
|
103.3
|
100.9
|
103.3
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Interest
expense
|
(0.9
|
)
|
(3.3
|
)
|
(0.9
|
)
|
(3.3
|
)
|
||||||||||||||||
Net
revenues
|
100.0
|
%
|
100.0
|
%
|
100.0
|
%
|
100.0
|
%
|
(1)
|
Not
meaningful.
|
Investment
Banking Revenue
Our
investment banking revenue includes (i) management fees, underwriting fees,
selling concessions and agency placement fees earned through our participation
in public offerings and private placements of equity and debt securities,
including convertible debt, (ii) fees earned as a strategic advisor in
mergers and acquisitions and similar transactions and (iii) the value of
warrants received as partial payment for investment banking services. Investment
banking revenues are typically recognized at the completion of each transaction.
Underwriting revenues are presented net of related expenses. Unreimbursed
expenses associated with private placement and advisory transactions are
recorded as non-compensation expenses.
- 21
-
The
following table sets forth our investment banking revenues and the number of
investment banking transactions (dollar amounts in thousands):
Three
Months Ended
September
30,
|
Nine
Months Ended
September
30,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
%
Change
|
2009
|
2008
|
%
Change
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Investment
banking revenue:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Capital
raising
|
$
|
10,429
|
$
|
3,962
|
163.2
|
%
|
$
|
27,162
|
$
|
25,204
|
7.8
|
%
|
||||||||||||
Strategic
advisory
|
5,139
|
13,569
|
(62.1
|
)
|
13,700
|
26,762
|
(48.8
|
)
|
||||||||||||||||
Total
investment banking revenue
|
$
|
15,568
|
$
|
17,531
|
(11.2
|
)%
|
$
|
40,862
|
$
|
51,966
|
(21.4
|
)%
|
||||||||||||
Investment
banking transactions:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Capital
raising
|
17
|
8
|
50
|
53
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Strategic
advisory
|
6
|
5
|
16
|
15
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Total
investment banking transactions
|
23
|
13
|
66
|
68
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Average
revenue per transaction
|
$
|
677
|
$
|
1,349
|
$
|
619
|
$
|
764
|
Three Months Ended September 30,
2009 versus 2008 —
Investment banking revenue decreased $2.0 million in the three months
ended September 30, 2009 from 2008. Our average revenue per
transaction decreased to $0.7 million during the three months ended
September 30, 2009 from $1.3 million in 2008. During the three months ended
September 30, 2009 and 2008 we closed 23 and 13 investment banking transactions,
respectively. The increase in the number of transactions is primarily due to the
increase in capital raising activity, particularly in Canada, as the Mining
sector had significant activity. During the three months ended September 30,
2009 and 2008, 42.6% and 71.5%, respectively, of our investment banking revenue
was earned from the five largest transactions during the respective
periods.
Capital
raising revenue accounted for 67% and 23% of our investment banking revenue in
the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Capital
raising revenue increased $6.5 million to $10.4 million in the three months
ended September 30, 2009 from 2008. Our average revenue per capital raising
transaction increased to $0.6 million during the three months ended September
30, 2009 from $0.5 million in 2008. Our results highlight the benefit of
our diversified sector strategy. In particular, our expansion into the resource
sectors diversified our platform and continues to be an important component of
our revenues. The composition of investment banking revenues in the third
quarter of 2009 by sector was led by Mining representing 44%, a sector that has
performed well during the first nine months of 2009, followed by Healthcare
representing 18%, and the remainder was from Energy, Technology and
Consumer.
Strategic
advisory revenue accounted for 33% and 77% of our investment banking revenue in
the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Strategic
advisory revenue decreased $8.4 million to $5.1 million in the three months
ended September 30, 2009 from 2008. Our average revenue per strategic advisory
transaction decreased to $0.9 million during the three months ended September
30, 2009 from $2.7 million in 2008. The decrease in our average
revenue per transaction is due to three large transactions during the three
months ended September 30, 2008, representing approximately $10.7 million of our
strategic advisory revenues.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009
versus 2008 —
Investment banking revenue decreased $11.1 million in the nine months
ended September 30, 2009 from 2008. Our average revenue per transaction was
$0.6 million and $0.8 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2009
and 2008, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008
we closed 66 and 68 investment banking transactions, respectively. During the
nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, 27.9% and 27.8%, respectively, of
our investment banking revenue was earned from the five largest transactions
during the respective periods. During the nine months ended September 30, 2009,
our investment banking revenue included $5.4 million of revenue generated from a
single capital raising transaction.
Capital
raising revenue accounted for 66% and 49% of our investment banking revenue in
the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Capital raising
revenue increased $2.0 million to $27.2 million in the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 from 2008. Our average revenue per capital raising
transaction was $0.5 million in both the nine months ended September 30, 2009
and 2008. Our results highlight the benefits of our diversified sector strategy,
and expansion into the resource sectors continues to be an important component
of our revenues. While 2009 has only recently shown renewed strength
in capital markets activity in the United States, the first nine months of 2009
benefited from the Energy and Mining sectors, primarily in Canada, which
together represented 58% of investment banking revenues in the
period.
- 22
-
Strategic
advisory revenue accounted for 34% and 51% of our investment banking revenue in
the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Strategic
advisory revenue decreased $13.1 million to $13.7 million in the nine
months ended September 30, 2009 from 2008. Our average revenue per strategic
advisory transaction decreased to $0.9 million during the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 from $1.8 million in 2008. The decrease in our average
revenue per transaction is due to three large transactions during the nine
months ended September 30, 2008, representing approximately $10.7 million of our
strategic advisory revenues.
Brokerage
Revenue
Our
brokerage revenue includes (i) commissions paid by customers for brokerage
transactions in equity securities, (ii) spreads paid by customers on convertible
debt securities, (iii) trading gains (losses) which result from market
making activities from our commitment of capital to facilitate customer
transactions and from proprietary trading activities relating to our convertible
debt and special situations trading groups, (iv) advisory fees paid to us
by high-net-worth individuals and institutional clients of our private client
services group, which are generally based on the value of the assets we manage
and (v) fees paid to us for equity research.
The
concentration in brokerage revenue among our ten largest brokerage clients was
25% and 39% for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008,
respectively, which represents approximately $6.1 million and $13.2 million,
respectively, of brokerage revenue. The concentration in brokerage revenue among
our ten largest brokerage clients was 26% and 25% for the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, which represents approximately $21.5
million and $26.0 million, respectively, of brokerage revenue.
Three and Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2009 versus 2008 — Brokerage revenue decreased by
$9.4 million and $23.2 million in the three and nine months ended September 30,
2009 from 2008, respectively. The decrease in brokerage revenues was primarily
attributable to lower revenue from our institutional business in the United
States due to lower institutional commissions coupled with lower revenues in
electronic and block trading.
The
combined average daily volume on the New York Stock Exchange and the Nasdaq was
approximately 3.5 billion and 3.8 billion shares during the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2009, respectively, a decrease of 5.6% and an
increase of 2.2% from the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008,
respectively. Our combined average daily customer trading volume decreased 13.3%
and 6.7% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 from 2008,
respectively.
We have
taken steps over the past year, including broadening our geographic coverage and
developing our product offerings within electronic trading, to attract and
retain trading volume from customers who are shifting away from utilizing
full-service brokerage services and increasing their use of alternative trading
systems.
Asset
Management Revenue
Our asset
management revenue includes (i) fees from investment partnerships we
manage, (ii) realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments in private
equity partnerships which are primarily allocations of the appreciation and
depreciation in fair value of the underlying partnership investments, (iii) fees
we earn from the management of equity distributions received by our clients,
(iv) other asset management-related realized and unrealized gains (losses)
on investments not associated with private equity partnerships and (v) realized
and unrealized gains (losses) on warrants received as partial payment for
investment banking services. Our investments in partnerships include the
following private investment funds: Thomas Weisel Capital Partners (“TWCP”),
Thomas Weisel Global Growth Partners (“TWGGP”), Thomas Weisel Healthcare Venture
Partners (“TWHVP”) and Thomas Weisel Venture Partners (“TWVP”).
The
following table sets forth our asset management revenues (dollar amounts in thousands):
Three
Months Ended
September
30,
|
Nine
Months Ended
September
30,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
%
Change
|
2009
|
2008
|
%
Change
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Asset
management revenue:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Management
fees
|
$
|
3,778
|
$
|
3,754
|
0.6
|
%
|
$
|
10,701
|
$
|
10,883
|
(1.7
|
)%
|
||||||||||||
Investments
in partnerships realized and unrealized gains (losses)—net
|
(65
|
)
|
(2,375
|
)
|
(97.3
|
)
|
(1,762
|
)
|
(4,133
|
)
|
(57.4
|
)
|
||||||||||||
Other
securities realized and unrealized gains (losses)—net
|
219
|
(3,708
|
)
|
nm
|
4,163
|
(6,865
|
)
|
nm
|
||||||||||||||||
Total
asset management revenue
|
$
|
3,932
|
$
|
(2,329
|
)
|
nm
|
$
|
13,102
|
$
|
(115
|
)
|
nm
|
- 23
-
Three Months Ended September 30,
2009 versus 2008 —
Investments in partnerships realized and unrealized gains (losses) were
as follows (dollar amounts in
thousands):
Three
Months Ended
September
30,
|
||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
%
Change
|
||||||||||
Investments
in partnerships realized and unrealized gains (losses)—net:
|
||||||||||||
TWCP
|
$
|
(422
|
)
|
$
|
(245
|
)
|
72.3
|
%
|
||||
TWGGP
|
56
|
272
|
(79.5
|
)
|
||||||||
TWHVP
|
(447
|
)
|
(1,079
|
)
|
(58.6
|
)
|
||||||
TWVP
|
(54
|
)
|
(785
|
)
|
(93.1
|
)
|
||||||
Other
|
802
|
(538
|
)
|
nm
|
||||||||
Total
investments in partnerships realized and unrealized gains (losses)—net
|
$
|
(65
|
)
|
$
|
(2,375
|
)
|
(97.3
|
)%
|
The net
realized and unrealized investment loss during the three months ended September
30, 2009 was attributable to our partnership interests in private portfolio
companies caused primarily by downward valuations of those companies seeking
capital in the current environment and stock price decreases associated with our
interests in public companies held in these partnerships. The loss is
partially offset by a net unrealized gain attributable to our interest in a
partnership which has invested in a privately held company that experienced
significant growth in its operating results since our interest was acquired at
the beginning of 2008.
We
recorded net investment gains in other securities of $0.2 million in the three
months ended September 30, 2009 compared to net investment losses of $3.7
million in 2008 primarily due to an increase in unrealized and realized gains on
warrants and equity securities during the three months ended September 30, 2009,
offset by unrealized losses on auction rate securities.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009
versus 2008 —
Investments in partnerships realized and unrealized gains (losses) were
as follows (dollar amounts in
thousands):
Nine
Months Ended
September
30,
|
||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
%
Change
|
||||||||||
Investments
in partnerships realized and unrealized gains (losses)—net:
|
||||||||||||
TWCP
|
$
|
(1,714
|
)
|
$
|
(736
|
)
|
132.8
|
%
|
||||
TWGGP
|
(518
|
)
|
183
|
nm
|
||||||||
TWHVP
|
(2,029
|
)
|
(2,220
|
)
|
(8.6
|
)
|
||||||
TWVP
|
(1,658
|
)
|
(1,062
|
)
|
56.1
|
|||||||
Other
|
4,157
|
(298
|
)
|
nm
|
||||||||
Total
investments in partnerships realized and unrealized gains (losses)—net
|
$
|
(1,762
|
)
|
$
|
(4,133
|
)
|
(57.4
|
)%
|
The net
realized and unrealized investment loss during the nine months ended September
30, 2009 was attributable to our partnership interests in private portfolio
companies caused by both downward valuations of those companies seeking capital
in the current environment and declining operating results. Stock price
decreases associated with our interests in public companies held in these
partnerships also contributed to the loss. This loss was partially
offset by an unrealized gain attributable to our interest in a partnership which
has invested in a privately held company that experienced significant growth in
its operating results since our interest was acquired at the beginning of
2008.
We
recorded net investment gains in other securities of $4.2 million in the nine
months ended September 30, 2009 compared to net investment losses of $6.9
million in 2008 primarily due to an increase in unrealized and realized gains on
warrants and equity securities during the nine months ended September 30, 2009,
offset by unrealized losses on auction rate securities.
Net
Revenues by Geographic Segment
The
following table sets forth our net revenues by geographic segment (in thousands):
Three
Months Ended
September
30,
|
Nine
Months Ended
September
30,
|
|||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||||||
United
States
|
$ | 30,910 | $ | 41,056 | $ | 96,849 | $ | 133,721 | ||||||||
Other
countries
|
12,644 | 7,990 | 38,090 | 24,263 | ||||||||||||
Total
net revenue
|
$ | 43,554 | $ | 49,046 | $ | 134,939 | $ | 157,984 |
No single
customer accounted for more than 10% of net revenues during the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2009 or during the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2008.
- 24
-
Net
revenues from countries other than the United States consist primarily of net
revenues from Canada. Net revenues from Canada during both the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2009 accounted for 80% of net revenues from other
countries and during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008
accounted for 67% and 78%, respectively, of net revenues from other
countries.
Expenses
Excluding Interest
The
following table sets forth information relating to our expenses excluding
interest, both in dollar amounts and as a percentage of net revenues (dollar amounts in thousands):
Three
Months Ended
September
30,
|
Nine
Months Ended
September
30,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
%
Change
|
2009
|
2008
|
%
Change
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Expenses
excluding interest:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Compensation
and benefits expense
|
$
|
27,312
|
$
|
36,869
|
(25.9
|
)%
|
$
|
88,051
|
$
|
119,046
|
(26.0
|
)%
|
||||||||||||
Non-compensation
expense
|
30,297
|
131,656
|
(77.0
|
)
|
94,872
|
201,755
|
(53.0
|
)
|
||||||||||||||||
Total
expenses excluding interest
|
$
|
57,609
|
$
|
168,525
|
(65.8
|
)%
|
$
|
182,923
|
$
|
320,801
|
(43.0
|
)%
|
||||||||||||
Percentage
of net revenues:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Compensation
and benefits expense
|
62.7
|
%
|
75.2
|
%
|
65.3
|
%
|
75.4
|
%
|
||||||||||||||||
Non-compensation
expense
|
69.6
|
268.4
|
70.3
|
127.7
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
132.3
|
%
|
343.6
|
%
|
135.6
|
%
|
203.1
|
%
|
||||||||||||||||
Average
number of employees
|
462
|
622
|
498
|
660
|
Compensation
and Benefits Expense
Compensation
and benefits expense to secure the services of our employees has historically
been the largest component of our total expenses. Compensation and benefits
expense includes salaries, overtime, bonuses, commissions, share-based
compensation, benefits, severance, employment taxes and other employee
costs.
We pay
discretionary bonuses based on a combination of company and individual
performance, and we have entered into guaranteed contractual agreements with
employees that require specified bonus payments, both of which are accrued over
the related service periods. These bonuses make up a significant portion of our
compensation and benefits expense.
Share-based
awards constitute a portion of our compensation expense, and as a general
matter, vest over a three or four-year service period, are subject to continued
employment and, accordingly, are recorded as non-cash compensation expense
ratably over the service period beginning on the date of grant. As a result, our
aggregate compensation expense has been, and will continue to be, impacted as we
recognize multiple years of share-based compensation expense associated with the
vesting of prior year grants. During the nine months ended September
30, 2009, approximately 407,000 performance-based restricted stock unit equity
awards were granted to employees as part of our regular hiring process. As of
September 30, 2009, there was $34.0 million of unrecognized compensation
expense related to non-vested restricted stock unit awards, which is expected to
be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.1 years.
Since
January 2009, we have reduced our total headcount by approximately 20% as part
of our ongoing efforts to reduce our operating costs in order to mitigate the
effect of the decline in revenues. In addition, effective January 1, 2009, base
salaries for employees with titles of Vice President and above were reduced by
10%, including our Chief Executive Officer, President and other executive
officers, and effective January 1, 2009, for the 2009-2010 director term, we
reduced the base compensation for non-employee directors from $75,000 to
$50,000. These reductions in headcount and base salaries are expected
to result in a further decrease in our compensation and benefits expense in
future periods.
Three and Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2009 versus 2008 — Compensation and benefits
expense decreased $9.6 million and $31.0 million in the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2009 from 2008, respectively. This change was the result of
a decrease in salary, bonus, commissions and related taxes and benefits expense
of $3.6 million, $3.7 million, $1.6 million and $0.5 million, respectively,
during the three months ended September 30, 2009 from 2008, and $13.5 million,
$10.4 million, $4.1 million and $3.0 million, respectively, during the nine
months ended September 30, 2009 from 2008. The decrease was due to
the 40% reduction in our headcount from January 2, 2008 through September
2009. We had 459 and 611 employees at September 30, 2009 and 2008,
respectively.
- 25
-
Non-Compensation
Expenses
Our
non-compensation expenses include (i) brokerage execution, clearance and account
administration, (ii) communications and data processing, (iii) depreciation and
amortization of property and equipment, (iv) amortization of other intangible
assets, (v) goodwill impairment, (vi) marketing and promotion, (vii) occupancy
and equipment and (viii) other expenses.
Our
expense reduction initiatives are reflective in our non-compensation expenses,
which totaled $30.3 million in the three months ended September 30, 2009, a
decrease of $8.8 million from the three months ended September 30, 2008 if our
goodwill impairment charge of $92.6 million is excluded. Additionally, included
in our non-compensation expenses for the third quarter of 2009 is a non-cash
facilities lease loss charge of $2.6 million as a result of reducing our real
estate footprint in San Francisco. Our non-compensation expense in
the three and nine ended September 30, 2009 decreased 77% and 53% from expense
in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008,
respectively.
Three Months Ended September 30,
2009 versus 2008 —
Non-compensation expense decreased $101.4 million in the three months ended
September 30, 2009 from 2008. The decrease is primarily due to the
goodwill impairment of $92.6 million recorded during the three months ended
September 30, 2008. Marketing and promotion expense decreased $1.2 million
primarily due to a reduction of client related employee travel expenses in 2009.
Brokerage execution, clearance and account administration decreased $1.3 million
due to lower fees paid related to the decrease in our institutional brokerage
business. Communications and data processing expense and other expense decreased
$1.3 million and $3.2 million, respectively, primarily due to decreased employee
communication expenses related to the headcount reduction and the consolidation
our service providers. Amortization of intangible assets decreased $1.2 million
due to the use of an accelerated method of amortization and the full
amortization of our investment banking backlog intangible during
2008.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009
versus 2008 —
Non-compensation expense decreased $106.9 million in the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 from 2008. The decrease is primarily due to the
goodwill impairment of $92.6 million recorded during the nine months ended
September 30, 2008. The decrease is also due to a decrease of $5.8 million in
marketing and promotion expense due to a reduction of client related employee
travel in 2009. Occupancy and equipment expense and communications and data
processing expense decreased $2.4 million and $3.9 million, respectively.
Occupancy and equipment expense decreased primarily due to exiting or subletting
offices in India, New York and San Francisco during 2008. Communications and
data processing expenses decreased primarily due to the reduction of headcount
and the consolidation our service providers. Amortization of intangible assets
decreased $3.0 million due to the use of an accelerated method of amortization
and the full amortization of our investment banking backlog intangible during
2008. The overall decrease in our non-compensation expense is partially offset
by a loss of approximately $5.1 million due to a customer who failed to pay
for several equity purchases that we executed at the customer’s
request. Based on our agreement with our primary clearing broker, we were
required to settle and pay for those transactions on the customer’s
behalf.
Provision
for Taxes
We
account for income taxes by recognizing deferred tax assets and liabilities
based upon temporary differences between the financial reporting and tax basis
of our assets and liabilities. Valuation allowances are established when
necessary to reduce deferred tax assets when it is more likely than not that a
portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.
During
the year ended December 31, 2008, we determined that it was more-likely-than-not
that our U.S. deferred tax assets would not be realized. We made this
determination primarily based on the significant losses we incurred in 2008 as a
result of the severe economic downturn and its effect on the capital markets. As
of September 30, 2009, we continued to carry a full valuation allowance on
our U.S. and U.K. deferred tax assets due to continued losses incurred during
the nine months ended September 30, 2009.
Our
effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 was
(2.4)% and (1.0)%, respectively. Our effective tax rate for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2008 was 8.6% and 15.8%, respectively. The tax
provision for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 relates to our operations
in Canada. The change in the effective tax rate is due to the valuation
allowance associated with the U.S. net operating losses incurred during the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2009.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
We
believe that our current level of equity capital, current cash balances, funds
anticipated to be provided by operating activities and funds available to be
drawn under temporary loan agreements, will be adequate to meet our liquidity
and regulatory capital requirements for the next 12 months.
Cash
Flows
Cash and
cash equivalents were $66.3 million at September 30, 2009, a decrease of $50.3
million from $116.6 million at December 31, 2008.
Operating
activities used $34.6 million of cash and cash equivalents during the nine
months ended September 30, 2009. Our net loss, excluding non-cash
items, contributed $18.8 million to the decrease in cash and cash equivalents
and an increase in our receivable net of payable from clearing brokers of $25.4
million from December 31, 2008 further added to the decrease in our cash
balance. Our accrued compensation balance decreased $9.9 million during the nine
months ended September 30, 2009, primarily due to our making aggregate cash
bonus payments to our employees of $29.2 million, offset by bonus accruals made
during the year of $17.0 million.
- 26
-
This
overall decrease in cash is partially offset by a decrease in our net securities
owned positions of $11.6 million, a direct result of the liquidation of our
convertible bonds during 2009. Finally, during the nine months ended
September 30, 2009, we collected $5.1 million of corporate finance receivables
that were outstanding at December 31, 2008.
Investing
and financing activities used $18.9 million of cash and cash equivalents during
the nine months ended September 30, 2009 primarily due to the repurchase at par
of $13.3 million of auction rate securities (“ARS”) from our customer accounts
in July 2009. Also contributing to the decrease in cash was the net settlement
of $2.3 million of equity awards that became deliverable to our employees during
2009. We also used $1.4 million for the purchase of property plant
and equipment, $1.2 million for the purchase of partnership investments and
other investments and $0.7 million to repurchase our common stock.
Auction
Rate Securities
ARS are
variable rate debt instruments, having long-term maturity dates (approximately
25 to 33 years), but whose interest rates are reset through an auction process,
most commonly at intervals of 7, 28 and 35 days. The interest earned on these
investments is exempt from Federal income tax. All of our ARS are backed by
pools of student loans and were rated either Aaa, Aa3, A1, A3, B2 or Baa3 at
September 30, 2009.
As of
September 30, 2009, we held ARS with a par value of $22.9 million and a fair
value of $21.3 million. This balance includes the July 2009
repurchase at par of $13.3 million of ARS that previously had been sold
from the Company’s account in January 2008 to three customers without those
customers’ prior written consent.
In
December 2007 and in January 2008, we sold a substantial portion of our ARS
holdings at par in order to partially fund our acquisition of Westwind and
to contribute capital to Thomas Weisel Partners LLC (“TWP”), our U.S.
broker-dealer subsidiary, in order for it to make bonus payments
to our employees attributable to the acceleration and cessation of
mid-year retention bonuses announced in connection with the Westwind
acquisition. In February 2008, widespread auction failures resulted in a
lack of liquidity for these previously liquid securities. As a result, we
disclosed that the principal balance of the $10.4 million of ARS we held as of
January 31, 2008 would not be accessible until successful auctions occur, a
buyer is found outside of the auction process, the issuers and the underwriters
establish a different form of financing to replace these securities or final
payments come due according to the contractual maturities.
As a
result of the auction failures, we evaluate the credit risk and liquidity risk
associated with our ARS and compare the yields on our ARS to similarly rated
municipal issues. We determined that our ARS had a fair value decline
of $0.8 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2009.
We
continue to receive interest when due on our ARS and expect to continue to
receive interest when due in the future. The weighted-average Federal tax
exempt interest rate was 0.8% at September 30, 2009. Our ARS are held at
our primary broker dealer and are included in net capital, subject to haircuts
determined in accordance with guidance from the Division of Trading and Markets
of the SEC under Rule 15c3-1 under the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 (the “Net Capital Rule”).
In
October 2009, the State of New Mexico redeemed at par $3.0 million of ARS held
by us at September 30, 2009.
Debt
Financing
In connection with our
initial public offering of common stock, we issued $33 million of unsecured
senior notes to our former Class D and Class D-1 shareholders and are
required to make principal and interest payments on these notes in accordance
with their terms. As of September 30, 2009, the outstanding principal balance
under these notes was $23.0 million which is due in February 2011. These notes
contain covenants regarding additional debt and other liabilities that could
cause them to become callable and requirements that the notes be repaid should
the Company enter into a transaction to liquidate or dispose of all or
substantially all of its property, business or assets. As of September 30, 2009
we are in compliance with these covenants.
In April
2008, TWP entered into a $25.0 million revolving note and cash subordination
agreement with our primary clearing broker. TWP will need to satisfy
certain conditions in order to draw funds under this loan agreement, and there can be no assurances
that those conditions will be satisfied at that time. These
conditions include the following: (i) maintaining a certain level of equity,
(ii) meeting a certain level of net capital based upon regulatory financial
statement filings, (iii) continuing to employ Thomas W. Weisel as Chief
Executive Officer, (iv) continuing to operate TWP’s investment banking and
brokerage operations and (v) demonstrating TWP’s investment banking and
brokerage operations continue to generate a specified percentage of total
revenues. We renewed this agreement on April 30, 2009, and the new
credit period expires on April 30, 2010. As of September 30, 2009, TWP did not
meet the equity threshold specified in the agreement. Subsequent to September
30, 2009, Thomas Weisel Partners Group, Inc. contributed $5.0 million to TWP,
which increased TWP’s equity above the required equity threshold as of November
6, 2009. As of September 30, 2009, we do not have any balances outstanding under
this facility.
- 27
-
Bonus
and Net Settlement of Restricted Stock Units
The
timing of bonus compensation payments to our employees may significantly affect
our cash position and liquidity from period to period. While our employees are
generally paid salaries semi-monthly during the year, bonus payments, which make
up a larger portion of total compensation, have historically been paid in
February and July.
During
the nine months ended September 30, 2009 we have made aggregate cash bonus
payments to our employees of approximately $29.2 million and granted equity
awards with a grant date fair value of $11.1 million.
During
the nine months ended September 30, 2009, approximately 1,670,000 shares of
freely transferable common stock became deliverable to our employees in respect
of share-based awards previously granted. We elected to settle a portion of
these vesting shares through a net settlement feature to meet the minimum
employee statutory income tax withholding requirements. During the
nine months ended September 30, 2009, we made payments of $2.3 million related
to the net settlement of shares. Our cash position and liquidity will
be effected to the extent we elect to continue to settle a portion of vesting
shares through net settlement in the future.
Regulatory
Net Capital and Other Amounts Required to be Maintained at Broker-Dealer
Subsidiary
We have
the following registered securities broker-dealer subsidiaries:
|
·
|
Thomas
Weisel Partners LLC
|
|
·
|
Thomas
Weisel Partners Canada Inc.
(“TWPC”)
|
|
·
|
Thomas
Weisel Partners International Limited
(“TWPIL”)
|
TWP is a
registered U.S. broker-dealer that is subject to the Net Capital Rule
administered by the SEC and the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority
(“FINRA”), which requires the maintenance of minimum net capital. SEC and FINRA
regulations also provide that equity capital may not be withdrawn or cash
dividends paid if certain minimum net capital requirements are not
met.
TWPC is a
registered investment dealer in Canada and is subject to the capital
requirements of the Investment Industry Regulatory Organization of
Canada. TWPIL is a registered U.K. broker-dealer and is subject to
the capital requirements of the Financial Securities Authority.
The table
below summarizes the minimum capital requirements for our broker-dealer
subsidiaries as of September 30, 2009 (in thousands):
Required
Net Capital
|
Net
Capital
|
Excess
Net Capital
|
||||||||||
TWP
|
$
|
1,000
|
$
|
37,133
|
$
|
36,133
|
||||||
TWPC
|
233
|
15,194
|
14,961
|
|||||||||
TWPIL
|
1,108
|
1,230
|
122
|
|||||||||
Total
|
$
|
2,341
|
$
|
53,557
|
$
|
51,216
|
Regulatory
net capital requirements change based on certain investment and underwriting
activities.
Our
clearing brokers are also the primary source of the short-term financing of our
securities inventory. In connection with the provision of the
short-term financing, we are required to maintain deposits with our clearing
brokers. These deposits are included in our net receivable from or
payable to clearing brokers in the condensed consolidated financial
statements.
Due to
the nature of our investment banking and brokerage businesses, liquidity is of
critical importance to us. Accordingly, we regularly monitor our liquidity
position, including our cash and net capital positions. In April 2008, TWP entered
into a $25.0 million revolving note and subordinated loan
agreement. The credit period in which TWP could draw on the note
ended on April 18, 2009. TWP renewed this agreement on April 30, 2009, and the
new credit period expires April 30, 2010. From time to time we may
borrow funds under this subordinated loan agreement or under similar liquidity
facilities. Such funds would constitute capital for purposes of calculating our
net capital position. This facility is available subject to certain conditions
including the following: (i) maintaining a certain level of equity, (ii) meeting
a certain level of net capital based upon regulatory financial statement
filings, (iii) continuing to employ Thomas W. Weisel as Chief Executive Officer,
(iv) continuing to operate TWP’s investment banking and brokerage operations and
(v) demonstrating TWP’s investment banking and brokerage operations continue to
generate a specified percentage of total revenues. As of September
30, 2009, TWP did not meet the equity threshold specified in the agreement.
Subsequent to September 30, 2009, Thomas Wiesel Partners Group, Inc. contributed
$5.0 million to TWP, which increased TWP’s equity above the required equity
threshold as of November 6, 2009.
- 28
-
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
In the
ordinary course of business we enter into various types of off-balance sheet
arrangements including certain reimbursement guarantees, which include
contractual commitments and guarantees. For a discussion of our activities
related to these off-balance sheet arrangements, see Note 13 –
Contingencies, Commitments and Guarantees and Note 14 – Financial Instruments
with Off-Balance Sheet Risk, Credit Risk or Market Risk to our condensed
consolidated financial statements.
Contractual
Obligations
There
have been no material changes during the period covered by this report, outside
of the ordinary course of our business, to the contractual obligations specified
in the table disclosed in Part II, Item 7 – “Management’s Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Contractual
Obligations” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2008.
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates
and assumptions about future events that affect the amounts reported in our
condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes. Actual
results could differ significantly from those estimates. The accounting policies
that are most important to the presentation of our financial condition and
results of operations and require management’s most difficult, subjective and
complex judgments include the following:
· Fair
Value of Financial Instruments
· Investment
in Partnerships and Other Investments
· Liability
for Lease Losses
· Legal
and Other Contingent Liabilities
· Allowance
for Doubtful Accounts
· Deferred
Tax Valuation Allowance
· Goodwill
and Long-Lived Assets
For
further discussion regarding these policies, refer to Part II, Item 7
– “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations – Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates” of our Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
Market
Risk
Market
risk represents the risk of loss that may result from the change in value of a
financial instrument due to fluctuations in its market price. Market risk may be
exacerbated in times of trading illiquidity when market participants refrain
from transacting in normal quantities and/or at normal bid-offer spreads. Our
exposure to market risk is directly related to our role as a financial
intermediary in customer trading and to our market-making, investment banking
and investment activities, which activities include committing from time to time
to purchase large blocks of stock from publicly-traded issuers or their
significant shareholders. We trade in equity and convertible debt securities as
an active participant in both listed and over-the-counter equity and convertible
debt markets and typically maintain securities in inventory to facilitate our
market-making activities and customer order flow. Market risk is inherent in
financial instruments.
- 29
-
The
following tables categorize our market risk sensitive financial instruments by
type of security and, where applicable, by contractual maturity
date.
As of
September 30, 2009 (in
thousands):
Maturity
Date
|
Carrying
Value
as of
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Remainder
of 2009
|
2010
|
2011
|
2012
|
2013
|
Thereafter
|
Total
Principal
|
September
30,
2009
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Inventory
positions:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Convertible
bonds—long
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
||||||||||||||||
Warrants—long
(1)
|
595
|
219
|
2,981
|
105
|
—
|
121
|
4,021
|
4,021
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity
securities—long
|
15,330
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total—long
|
595
|
219
|
2,981
|
105
|
—
|
121
|
4,021
|
19,351
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity
securities—short
|
3,413
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity
index fund—short
|
14,192
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total—short
|
17,605
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
investments:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Auction
rate securities
|
3,000
|
(2)
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
19,875
|
(3)
|
22,875
|
21,343
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
|
2,472
|
(1)
|
Maturity
date is based on the warrant expiration date. An assumption of
expiration date was made when none was
available.
|
(2)
|
Represents
an October 2009 redemption.
|
(3)
|
Represents
contractual maturity date. Please refer to further discussion regarding
auction rate securities included in the “Liquidity and Capital Resources”
section above.
|
As of
December 31, 2008 (in
thousands):
Maturity
Date
|
Carrying
Value
as of
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009
|
2010
|
2011
|
2012
|
2013
|
Thereafter
|
Total
Principal
|
December
31,
2008
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Inventory
positions:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Convertible
bonds—long
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
1,000
|
$
|
7,050
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
4,500
|
$
|
12,550
|
$
|
6,402
|
||||||||||||||||
Warrants—long
(1)
|
250
|
153
|
27
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
430
|
430
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity
securities—long
|
12,095
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total—long
|
250
|
1,153
|
7,077
|
—
|
—
|
4,500
|
12,980
|
18,927
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity
securities—short
|
1,464
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity
index fund—short
|
10,073
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total—short
|
11,537
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
investments:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Auction
rate securities
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
9,650
|
(2)
|
9,650
|
8,913
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
|
2,248
|
(1)
|
Maturity
date is based on the warrant expiration date. An assumption of
expiration date was made when none was
available.
|
(2)
|
Represents
contractual maturity date. Please refer to further discussion regarding
auction rate securities included in the “Liquidity and Capital Resources”
section above.
|
In
connection with our asset management activities, we provide seed investment
funds for new asset management products to be invested in long and short
positions in publicly traded equities and related options and other derivative
instruments. These seed investments are included in the tables presented
above.
In
addition to the positions set forth in the table above, we maintain investments
in private equity, venture capital and other investment funds. These
investments are carried at fair value in accordance with industry guidance, and
as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the fair value of these
investments was $28.8 million and $32.7 million, respectively.
- 30
-
From time
to time we may use a variety of risk management techniques and hedging
strategies in the ordinary course of our brokerage activities, including
establishing position limits by product type and industry sector, closely
monitoring inventory turnover, maintaining long and short positions in related
securities and using exchange-traded equity options and other derivative
instruments.
In
connection with our brokerage activities, management reviews reports appropriate
to the risk profile of specific trading activities. Typically, market conditions
are evaluated and transaction details and securities positions are reviewed.
These activities seek to ensure that trading strategies are within acceptable
risk tolerance parameters, particularly when we commit our own capital to
facilitate client trading. We believe that these procedures, which stress timely
communications between our traders, institutional brokerage management and
senior management, are important elements in evaluating and addressing market
risk.
Interest
Rate Risk
Interest
rate risk represents the potential loss from adverse changes in market interest
rates. As we may hold U.S. Treasury securities, ARS and convertible debt
securities, and incur interest-sensitive liabilities from time to time, we are
exposed to interest rate risk arising from changes in the level and volatility
of interest rates and in the shape of the yield curve. Certain of these interest
rate risks may be managed through the use of short positions in
U.S. government and corporate debt securities and other
instruments. In addition, we issued floating rate notes to California
Public Employees’ Retirement System and Nomura America Investment, Inc., and
therefore we are exposed to the risk of higher interest payments on those notes
if interest rates rise.
The
tables below provide information about our financial instruments that are
sensitive to changes in interest rates. For inventory positions, other
investments and notes payable, the tables present principal cash flows based on
contractual maturity dates.
As of
September 30, 2009
(in
thousands):
Maturity
Date
|
Carrying
Value
as of
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Remainder
of 2009
|
2010
|
2011
|
2012
|
2013
|
Thereafter
|
Total
Principal
|
September
30,
2009
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Inventory
positions:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Convertible
bonds—long
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
||||||||||||||||
Other
investments:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Auction
rate securities (1)
|
3,000
|
(3)
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
19,875
|
(4)
|
22,875
|
21,343
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Notes
payable:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Senior
Note, floating mid-term AFR + 2.25% (2)
|
—
|
—
|
13,000
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
13,000
|
12,670
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Senior
Note, floating mid-term AFR + 2.25% (2)
|
—
|
—
|
10,000
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
10,000
|
9,747
|
(1)
|
The
weighted-average Federal tax exempt interest rate was 0.8% at
September 30, 2009.
|
(2)
|
We
have recorded the debt principal at a discount to reflect the below-market
stated interest rate of these notes at inception. We amortize the discount
to interest expense so that the interest expense approximates our
incremental borrowing rate. The weighted average interest rate was 4.27%
at September 30, 2009.
|
(3)
|
Represents
an October 2009 redemption.
|
(4)
|
Represents
contractual maturity date. Please refer to further discussion regarding
auction rate securities included in the “Liquidity and Capital Resources”
section above.
|
- 31
-
As of
December 31, 2008 (in
thousands):
Maturity
Date
|
Carrying
Value
as of
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009
|
2010
|
2011
|
2012
|
2013
|
Thereafter
|
Total
Principal
|
December
31,
2008
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Inventory
positions:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Convertible
bonds—long
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
1,000
|
$
|
7,050
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
4,500
|
$
|
12,550
|
$
|
6,402
|
||||||||||||||||
Other
investments:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Auction
rate securities (1)
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
9,650
|
(3)
|
9,650
|
8,913
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Notes
payable:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Senior
Note, floating mid-term AFR + 2.25% (2)
|
—
|
—
|
13,000
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
13,000
|
12,492
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Senior
Note, floating mid-term AFR + 2.25% (2)
|
—
|
—
|
10,000
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
10,000
|
9,609
|
(1)
|
The
weighted-average Federal tax exempt interest rate was 1.91% at December
31, 2008.
|
(2)
|
We
have recorded the debt principal at a discount to reflect the below-market
stated interest rate of these notes at inception. We amortize the discount
to interest expense so that the interest expense approximates our
incremental borrowing rate. The weighted average interest rate was 5.17%
at December 31, 2008.
|
(3)
|
Represents
contractual maturity date. Please refer to further discussion regarding
auction rate securities included in the “Liquidity and Capital Resources”
section above.
|
Credit
Risk
Our broker-dealer subsidiaries place
and execute customer orders. The orders are then settled by unrelated clearing
organizations that maintain custody of customers’ securities and provide
financing to customers. The majority of our transactions, and consequently the
concentration of our credit exposure, is with our clearing brokers. The clearing
brokers are also the primary source of our short-term financing (securities
sold, but not yet purchased), which is collateralized by cash and securities
owned by us and held by the clearing brokers. Our securities owned may be
pledged by the clearing brokers. The amount receivable from or payable to the
clearing brokers in the condensed consolidated statements of financial position
represents amounts receivable or payable in connection with the proprietary and
customer trading activities. As of September 30, 2009 and December 31,
2008, our cash on deposit with the clearing brokers of $38.8 million and $69.3
million, respectively, was not collateralizing any liabilities to the clearing
brokers. In addition to the clearing brokers, we are exposed to credit risk from
other brokers, dealers and other financial institutions with which we transact
business.
Through
indemnification provisions in our agreement with our clearing organizations,
customer activities may expose us to off-balance sheet credit risk. We may be
required to purchase or sell financial instruments at prevailing market prices
in the event a customer fails to settle a trade on its original terms or in the
event cash and securities in customer margin accounts are not sufficient to
fully cover customer obligations. We seek to control the risks associated with
brokerage services for our customers through customer screening and selection
procedures as well as through requirements that customers maintain margin
collateral in compliance with governmental and self-regulatory organization
regulations and clearing organization policies.
During
the nine months ended September 30, 2009, we recorded a loss of $5.1 million due
to a customer who failed to pay for several equity
purchases that we executed at the customer’s request. Based on our
agreement with our primary clearing broker, we were required to settle and pay
for those transactions on the customer’s behalf. We recorded the loss in
bad debt expense which is included in other expense in the condensed
consolidated statements of operations. We believe the loss was
incurred as a result of fraudulent activity on the part of the customer and are
vigorously pursuing that customer for the losses incurred upon liquidating those
positions.
Effects
of Inflation
Due to
the fact that our assets are generally liquid in nature, they are not
significantly affected by inflation. However, the rate of inflation affects our
expenses, such as employee compensation, office leasing costs and communications
charges, which may not be readily recoverable in the price of services offered
by us. To the extent inflation results in rising interest rates and has other
adverse effects upon the securities markets, it may adversely affect our
financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
- 32
-
Regulatory
and Legal Risk
Legal
risk includes the risk of customer and/or regulatory claims in connection with
ARS matters. While these claims may not be the result of any wrongdoing, we do,
at a minimum, incur costs associated with investigating and defending against
such claims. In addition, we are generally subject to extensive legal
and regulatory requirements and are subject to potentially sizable adverse legal
judgments or arbitration awards, and fines, penalties, and other sanctions for
non-compliance with those legal and regulatory requirements. We have
comprehensive procedures addressing issues such as regulatory capital
requirements, sales and trading practices, use of and safekeeping of customer
funds, the extension of credit, including margin loans, collection activities,
money laundering and record keeping. We act as an underwriter or selling group
member in equity offerings, and we have potential legal exposure to claims
relating to these securities offerings. To manage this exposure, a committee of
senior executives reviews proposed underwriting commitments to assess the
quality of the offering and the adequacy of due diligence
investigation.
We
maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that
material information required to be disclosed in our periodic reports filed or
submitted under the Exchange Act, is recorded, processed, summarized and
reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Our
disclosure controls and procedures are also designed to ensure that information
required to be disclosed in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act
is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions
regarding required disclosure.
During
the three months ended September 30, 2009, we carried out an evaluation, under
the supervision and with the participation of management, including the Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the
design and operation of the disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in
Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act. Based upon that
evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded
that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30,
2009.
There
were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting in the three
months ended September 30, 2009 that have materially affected, or are reasonably
likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial
reporting.
The
certifications required by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
are filed as exhibits 31.1 and 31.2 to this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q.
PART
II — OTHER INFORMATION
Updated
Matters
Auction
Rate Securities – We have received inquiries from FINRA requesting information
concerning purchases through us of ARS by Private Client Services
customers. Based upon press reports, approximately forty firms,
including ours, have received inquiries from the Enforcement Department of FINRA
regarding retail customer purchases through those firms of ARS. We
are cooperating with FINRA while it conducts its investigation. We
note that a number of underwriters of ARS entered into settlements with the SEC
and other regulators in connection with those underwriters’ sales and
underwriting practices. We did not, at any time, underwrite ARS or
manage the associated auctions. In connection with such auctions, we
merely served as agent for our customers when buying in auctions managed by
those underwriters. Accordingly, we distinguish our conduct from such
underwriters and are prepared to assert these and other defenses should FINRA
seek to bring an action in the future. Nevertheless, there can be no
assurance that FINRA will not take regulatory action.
As
previously disclosed, on July 23, 2009, the staff of the Enforcement Department
of FINRA (the “Staff”) advised us, that the Staff has made a preliminary
determination to recommend disciplinary action in connection with our
transactions in ARS on behalf of our customers, including transactions for and
with us. The Staff’s recommendation involves potential violations of FINRA and
Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board rules and certain anti-fraud and other
provisions of the Federal securities laws in connection with the purchase and
sales of ARS and certain statements and disclosures made in connection with
those purchases and sales. A Staff preliminary determination is neither a formal
allegation nor is it evidence of wrongdoing.
We have
responded to the Staff’s preliminary determination and continue to communicate
with the Staff to provide our perspective on relevant events and alleged conduct
and to seek to resolve the matter, but there can be no assurance that those
efforts will be successful or that a disciplinary proceeding will not be
brought. We are prepared to contest vigorously any formal disciplinary action
that would result in a censure, fine, or other sanction that could be material
to our business, financial position or results of operations. If FINRA were to
institute disciplinary action, it is possible that such action could result in a
material adverse effect on our business, financial position or results of
operations. However, we are unable to determine at this time the impact of the
ultimate resolution of this matter.
- 33
-
In
addition to the FINRA investigation, we have been named in two FINRA
arbitrations filed by retail customers who purchased ARS. The first
claim was recently arbitrated and we prevailed on all matters. We
have filed our answer to the second customer’s complaint, and the parties are
now proceeding with discovery. We believe we have meritorious
defenses to the action and intend to vigorously defend such action as it applies
to us.
While our
review of the need and amount for any loss contingency reserve has led us to
conclude that, based upon currently available information, we have adequately
established a provision for loss contingencies related to ARS matters, we are
not able to predict with certainty the outcome of any such matters, nor the
amount if any, of an eventual settlement or judgment.
Resolved
Matters
In re Initial Public Offering
Securities Litigation – We are a defendant in several purported class
actions brought against numerous underwriters in connection with certain initial
public offerings in 1999 and 2000. These cases have been consolidated in the
United States District Court for the Southern District of New York and generally
allege that underwriters accepted undisclosed compensation in connection with
the offerings, entered into arrangements designed to influence the price at
which the shares traded in the aftermarket and improperly allocated shares in
these offerings. The actions allege violations of Federal securities laws and
seek unspecified damages. Of the 310 issuers named in these cases, we acted as a
co-lead manager in one offering, a co-manager in 32 offerings, and as a
syndicate member in 10 offerings. We have denied liability in connection with
these matters. On June 10, 2004, plaintiffs entered into a definitive
settlement agreement with respect to their claims against the issuer defendants
and the issuers’ present or former officers and directors named in the lawsuits,
however, approval of the proposed settlement remained on hold pending the
resolution of the class certification issue described below. By a decision dated
October 13, 2004, the Federal district court granted plaintiffs’ motion for
class certification, however, the underwriter defendants petitioned the U.S.
Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit to review that certification decision.
On December 5, 2006 the Second Circuit vacated the district court’s class
certification decision, and the plaintiffs subsequently petitioned the Second
Circuit for a rehearing. On April 6, 2007, the Second Circuit denied the
rehearing request. In May 2007, the plaintiffs filed a motion for
class certification on a new basis and subsequently scheduled
discovery. In April 2009, the parties entered into a comprehensive
settlement agreement that was submitted to the Court which resulted in the
resolution of this matter for a payment of $10.6 million which had been
previously accrued in the condensed consolidated statements of financial
condition. The payment was fully funded from our insurance
syndicate.
In re Occam Networks
Litigation – We have been named as a defendant in a purported class
action lawsuit filed in November 2006 in connection with a secondary offering of
common stock by Occam Networks in November 2006 where we acted as sole book
manager. The amended complaint was filed in the United States District
Court, for the Central District of California, and alleges violations of Federal
securities laws against Occam Networks, various officers and directors as well
as the Occam Networks underwriters, including us, based on alleged misstatements
and omissions in the disclosure documents for the offering. The matter has
now been settled by the issuer with no contribution from the underwriter
defendants including us.
New
Matters
In Re Bare Escentuals Inc.
Securities Litigation – We have been served in a purported class action
litigation brought in connection with the 2006 initial public offering and 2007
secondary offering of Bare Escentuals where we acted as a co-manager. The
complaint was filed in the United States District Court, Northern District of
California and alleges violations of Federal securities laws against Bare
Escentuals, officers, and underwriters, including us, based on alleged
misstatements and omissions in the registration statement. We believe we have
meritorious defenses to these actions and intend to vigorously defend such
actions as they apply to us.
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
The following
discussion supplements the risk factors previously disclosed in our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
RISK
FACTORS
We face a
variety of risks in our business, many of which are substantial and inherent in
our business and operations. The following are some of the important risk
factors that could affect our business, our industry and holders of our common
stock. These risks are not exhaustive. Other sections of this Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q and our Annual Report on Form 10-K may include additional
factors which could adversely impact our business and financial performance.
Moreover, we operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment. New
risk factors emerge from time to time and it is not possible for our management
to predict all risk factors, nor can we assess the impact of all factors on our
business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause
actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking
statements.
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Risks
Related to Our Business
Our
businesses have been and may continue to be adversely affected by conditions in
the global financial markets and economic conditions generally.
Our
businesses, by their nature, do not produce predictable earnings, and are
affected by changes in economic conditions generally and in particular by
conditions in the financial markets. Over the past year, economic conditions and
the state of the financial markets have changed suddenly, significantly and
negatively which has affected and continues to affect our business and results
of operations.
Since
mid-2007 the financial services industry and the securities markets generally
experienced significant valuation declines in virtually all asset categories.
This was initially triggered by the subprime mortgage crisis, but eventually
spread to other asset classes, including equities. Financial markets over this
period have been characterized by substantially higher volatility, a lack of
liquidity and a general loss of investor confidence, initially in financial
institutions, but more recently in companies in a number of other industries and
in the broader markets, including the industries in which we
specialize.
Tighter
credit has forced investors and other market participants to reduce leverage
rapidly, which has exacerbated market volatility and contributed to further
declines in asset values. Market conditions have also led to the
failure or merger of a number of prominent financial institutions with which we
compete. Financial institution failures or near-failures have
resulted in further losses and have also impacted the trading prices of shares
in all financial institutions, including ours. In addition, as of the
end of 2008, the United States and many other international markets are in a
recession.
Business
activity across a wide range of industries, including the sectors in which we
specialize, is greatly reduced. The weakness in equity markets has resulted in
diminished trading volume of securities that could adversely impact our
brokerage business. Industry-wide declines in the size and number of
underwritings and mergers and acquisitions transactions have had an adverse
effect on our revenues. Reductions in the trading prices for equity
securities tend to reduce the deal value of investment banking transactions,
such as underwritings and mergers and acquisitions transactions, which in turn
may reduce the fees we earn from these transactions. Also, difficult
market conditions have decreased the value of assets under management in our
asset management and private client business, which decrease the amount of
asset-based fees we receive, and may also affect our ability to attract
additional, or retain existing, assets under management within these
businesses.
In
addition, as an investment bank focused principally on the growth sectors of the
economy, we depend significantly on transactions by venture capital-backed
companies for sources of revenues and potential business opportunities. To the
extent venture capital investment activities slow due to difficult market
conditions or otherwise, our business, financial condition, results of
operations and cash flows may be adversely affected.
Our
financial performance depends to a great extent on the economic environment in
which we operate. Since mid-2007 the business environment has been extremely
adverse for our businesses and those of many of our clients and there can be no
assurance that these conditions will improve in the near term. Until
they do, we expect our results of operations will continue to be adversely
affected.
We
focus principally on specific sectors of the economy, and a deterioration in the
business environment in these sectors generally or decline in the market for
securities of companies within these sectors could materially adversely affect
our businesses.
We focus
principally on the technology, healthcare, industrial growth, consumer, energy
and mining sectors of the economy. Therefore, volatility in the business
environment in these sectors generally, or in the market for securities of
companies within these sectors particularly, could substantially affect our
financial results and the market value of our common stock. The business
environment for companies in these sectors can experience substantial
volatility, and our financial results may consequently be subject to significant
variations from year to year. The market for securities in each of our focus
sectors may also be subject to industry-specific risks. For example, changes in
policies by the United States Food and Drug Administration may affect the market
for securities of biotechnology and healthcare companies and volatility in the
commodities markets may affect the market for securities of energy or mining
companies that operate in the affected markets. Underwriting transactions,
strategic advisory engagements and related trading activities in our focus
sectors represent a significant portion of our businesses. This concentration
exposes us to the risk of substantial declines in revenues in the event of
downturns in these sectors of the economy.
Any
future downturns in our focus sectors could materially adversely affect our
business and results of operations.
Regulatory
and legal developments related to auction rate securities could adversely affect
our business, financial condition, operations and cashflow.
Since
February 2008, the auctions through which most ARS are sold and interest rates
are determined have failed, resulting in a lack of liquidity for these
securities.
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We,
together with many other firms in the financial services industry, have received
inquiries from the FINRA7requesting information concerning purchases of auction
rate securities by our customers. Separately, we have been named in FINRA
arbitrations filed by two retail customers who purchased auction rate
securities.
We did
not, at any time, underwrite auction rate securities or manage the associated
auctions. We acted as agent for our customers when buying in auctions managed by
underwriters. Nevertheless, some combination of FINRA and/or our customers could
seek to compel us to purchase auction rate securities from our customers,
although we do not have sufficient regulatory capital nor do we have cash or
borrowing capacity to repurchase all of the auction rate securities held by
those customers. We are and have been exploring potential solutions for our
Private Client Services customers and have supported the efforts of industry
participants, including particularly the efforts of those underwriters of
auction rate securities who have entered into settlements with the SEC and other
regulators that contain “best efforts” commitments to repurchase auction rate
securities, to resolve issues relating to the lack of liquidity for auction rate
securities. We have filed Statements of Claims with FINRA against the various
investment banks who acted as the underwriters and auction managers of most of
the auction rate securities currently held by our customers. Through this
process, we hope to secure for our customers relief that is the same as or
equivalent to the relief that these entities have agreed to provide to their own
retail customers.
On July
23, 2009, the Saff of the Enforcement Department of FINRA advised our
broker-dealer subsidiary TWP, that the Staff has made a preliminary
determination to recommend disciplinary action in connection with TWP’s
transactions in ARS on behalf of its customers, including transactions for and
with us. The Staff’s recommendation involves potential violations of FINRA and
Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board rules and certain anti-fraud and other
provisions of the federal securities laws in connection with the purchase and
sales of ARS and certain statements and disclosures made in connection with
those purchases and sales. A Staff preliminary determination is neither a formal
allegation nor is it evidence of wrongdoing.
TWP has
responded to the Staff’s preliminary determination and continues to communicate
with the Staff to provide its perspective on relevant events and alleged conduct
and to seek to resolve the matter, but there can be no assurance that those
efforts will be successful or that a disciplinary proceeding will not be
brought. TWP is prepared to contest vigorously any formal disciplinary action
that would result in a censure, fine, or other sanction that could be material
to our business, financial position or results of operations. If FINRA were to
institute disciplinary action, it is possible that such action could result in a
material adverse effect on our business, financial position or results of
operations. However, we are unable to determine at this time the impact on it of
the ultimate resolution of this matter.
Our
financial results may fluctuate substantially from period to period, which may
impair our stock price.
We have
experienced, and expect to experience in the future, significant periodic
variations in our revenues and results of operations. These variations may be
attributable in part to the fact that our investment banking revenues are
typically earned upon the successful completion of a transaction, the timing of
which is uncertain and beyond our control. In most cases we receive little or no
payment for investment banking engagements that do not result in the successful
completion of a transaction. As a result, our business is highly dependent on
market conditions as well as the decisions and actions of our clients and
interested third parties. For example, a client’s acquisition transaction may be
delayed or terminated because of a failure to agree upon final terms with the
counterparty, failure to obtain necessary regulatory consents or board or
shareholder approvals, failure to secure necessary financing, adverse market
conditions or unexpected financial or other problems in the client’s or
counterparty’s business. If the parties fail to complete a transaction on which
we are advising or an offering in which we are participating, we will earn
little or no revenue from the transaction. This risk may be intensified by our
focus on growth companies, as the market for securities of many of these
companies has experienced significant variations in the number and size of
equity offerings. Recently, more companies initiating the process of an initial
public offering are simultaneously exploring merger and acquisition
opportunities. If we are not engaged as a strategic advisor in any such
dual-tracked process, our investment banking revenues would be adversely
affected in the event that an initial public offering is not
consummated.
In
addition, we receive warrants from time to time as compensation for investment
banking services which are adjusted to fair value through earnings in accordance
with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles at the end of each quarter,
which could increase the volatility of our quarterly earnings.
As a
result, we are unlikely to achieve steady and predictable earnings on a
quarterly basis. These fair value adjustments could in turn adversely
affect our stock price.
Our
ability to retain our professionals and recruit additional professionals is
critical to the success of our business, and our failure to do so may materially
adversely affect our reputation, business and results of
operations.
Our
ability to obtain and successfully execute our business depends upon the
personal reputation, judgment, business generation capabilities and project
execution skills of our senior professionals, particularly Thomas W. Weisel, our
founder, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Lionel F. Conacher, our President
and Chief Operating Officer, and the other members of our Executive Committee.
Our senior professionals’ personal reputations and relationships with our
clients are a critical element in obtaining and executing client engagements. We
encounter intense competition for qualified employees from other companies in
the investment banking industry as well as from businesses outside the
investment banking industry, such as investment advisory firms, hedge funds,
private equity funds and venture capital funds. From time to time, we have
experienced losses of investment banking, brokerage, research and other
professionals, and losses of our key personnel may occur in the future. The
departure or other loss of Mr. Weisel, Mr. Conacher, any other member of our
Executive Committee or any other senior professional who manages substantial
client relationships and possesses substantial experience and expertise, could
impair our ability to secure or successfully complete engagements, protect our
market share or retain assets under management, each of which, in turn, could
materially adversely affect our business and results of operations. Certain of
our investment funds may be subject to key man provisions which, upon the
departure or other loss of some or all of the investment professionals managing
the fund, may permit the investors in the fund to dissolve the fund or may
result in a reduction of the management fees paid with respect to the investment
fund.
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In
connection with our initial public offering and our conversion to corporate
form, many of our professionals received substantial amounts of common stock in
exchange for their membership interests. Ownership of, and the ability to
realize equity value from, our common stock, unlike that of membership interests
in Thomas Weisel Partners Group LLC (the predecessor to Thomas Weisel Partners
Group, Inc.), does not depend upon continued employment and our professionals
are not restricted from leaving us by the potential loss of the value of their
ownership interests. Similarly, in connection with our acquisition of Westwind,
many of the Westwind professionals received substantial amounts of common stock
(or shares exchangeable for our common stock) in consideration of their
ownership interests in Westwind. Ownership of, and the ability to realize equity
value from our common stock (or shares exchangeable for our common stock),
unlike that of ownership interests in Westwind, does not depend on continued
employment and these professionals are not restricted from leaving us by
potential loss of the value of their ownership interests. These shares of common
stock (and shares exchangeable for our common stock) are subject to certain
restrictions on transfer and a portion are pledged to secure liquidated damages
obligations to us as set forth in the Partners’ Equity Agreement and the
Westwind Capital Corporation Shareholders’ Equity Agreement, each of which has
been filed as an exhibit to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended December 31, 2008. However, these agreements will survive for only a
limited period and will permit any professional that is party thereto to leave
us without losing any of their shares of common stock (or shares exchangeable
for our common stock) if they comply with these agreements, and, in some cases,
compliance with these agreements may also be waived. Consequently, the steps we
have taken to encourage the continued service of these individuals after our
initial public offering may not be effective.
If any of
our professionals were to join an existing competitor or form a competing
company, some of our clients could choose to use the services of that competitor
instead of our services. The compensation arrangements, non-competition
agreements and lock-up agreements we have entered into with certain of our
professionals may not prove effective in preventing them from resigning to join
our competitors and the non-competition agreements may not be upheld if we were
to seek to enforce our rights under these agreements.
If we are
unable to retain our professionals or recruit additional professionals, our
reputation, business, results of operations and financial condition may be
materially adversely affected.
Our
efforts to limit compensation and benefits expense may hinder our ability to
retain our professionals and recruit additional professionals.
Competitive
pressures may require that our compensation and benefits expense increase in
order to retain our professionals and recruit additional professionals. Further,
new business initiatives and efforts to expand existing businesses generally
require that we incur compensation and benefits expense before realizing
associated additional revenues. Additionally, we have granted equity awards in
connection with our IPO and as part of our compensation and hiring process, the
full expense of which is recognized pro rata over a three- or four-year vesting
period. The future expense associated with these grants could result in an
increase to our compensation and benefits expense in 2009 and subsequent
years.
As of
September 30, 2009, there was $34.0 million of unrecognized compensation expense
related to non-vested restricted stock unit awards, which is expected to be
recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.1 years.
Pricing
and other competitive pressures may impair the revenues and profitability of our
brokerage business.
We derive
a significant portion of our revenues from our brokerage business. Along with
other brokerage firms, we have experienced intense price competition in this
business in recent years. In particular, the ability to execute trades
electronically and through other alternative trading systems has increased the
pressure on trading commissions, volume and spreads and has required us to make
investments in our brokerage business in order to compete. We expect this trend
toward alternative trading systems to continue. We believe we may experience
competitive pressures in these and other areas as some of our competitors seek
to obtain market share by competing on the basis of price. In addition, we face
pressure from our larger competitors, which may be better able to offer a
broader range of complementary products and services to brokerage clients in
order to win their trading business. As we are committed to maintaining our
comprehensive research coverage to support our brokerage business, we may be
required to make substantial investments in our research capabilities. If we are
unable to compete effectively with our competitors in these areas, brokerage
revenues may decline and our business, financial condition and results of
operations may be adversely affected.
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We
face strong competition from larger firms.
The
brokerage, investment banking and asset management industries are intensely
competitive, and we expect them to remain so. We compete on the basis of a
number of factors, including client relationships, reputation, the abilities and
past performance of our professionals, market focus and the relative quality and
price of our services and products. We have experienced intense price
competition with respect to our brokerage business, including large block
trades, spreads and trading commissions, as well as competition due to the
increased use of commission sharing arrangements. Pricing and other competitive
pressures in investment banking, including the trends toward multiple book
runners, co-managers and multiple financial advisors handling transactions, have
continued and could adversely affect our revenues, even during periods where the
volume and number of investment banking transactions are increasing. Competitive
factors with respect to our asset management activities include the amount of
firm capital we can invest in new products and our ability to increase assets
under management, including our ability to attract capital for new investment
funds. We believe we may experience competitive pressures in these and other
areas in the future as some of our competitors seek to obtain market share by
competing on the basis of price.
We are a
relatively small investment bank with approximately 460 employees as of
September 30, 2009. Many of our competitors in the brokerage, investment
banking and asset management industries have a broader range of products and
services, greater financial and marketing resources, larger customer bases,
greater name recognition, more senior professionals to serve their clients’
needs, greater global reach and more established relationships with clients than
we have. These larger and better capitalized competitors may be better able to
respond to changes in the brokerage, investment banking and asset management
industries, to compete for skilled professionals, to finance acquisitions, to
fund internal growth and to compete for market share generally.
Notwithstanding
the displacement in the financial services that occurred in 2008, the scale of
our competitors has increased over time as a result of substantial consolidation
among companies in the brokerage and investment banking industries. In addition,
a number of large commercial banks, insurance companies and other broad-based
financial services firms have established or acquired underwriting or financial
advisory practices and broker-dealers or have merged with other financial
institutions. These firms have the ability to offer a wider range of products
than we do, which may enhance their competitive position. They also have the
ability to support investment banking with commercial banking, insurance and
other financial services in an effort to gain market share, which has resulted,
and could further result, in pricing pressure in our businesses. In particular,
the ability to provide financing has become an important advantage for some of
our larger competitors and, because we do not provide such financing, we may be
unable to compete as effectively for clients in a significant part of the
brokerage and investment banking market. If we are unable to compete effectively
with our competitors, our business, financial condition and results of
operations will be adversely affected.
We
have incurred losses and may incur losses in the future.
We
recorded net losses of $203.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 and
$48.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and we may incur
additional losses in the future. If we are unable to finance any future losses,
those losses may have a significant effect on our liquidity as well as our
ability to operate.
In
addition, we may incur significant expenses in connection with initiating new
business activities or in connection with any expansion of our underwriting,
brokerage or asset management businesses. We may also engage in strategic
acquisitions and investments for which we may incur significant expenses.
Accordingly, we will need to increase our revenues at a rate greater than our
expenses to achieve and maintain profitability. If our revenues do not increase
sufficiently, or even if our revenues increase but we are unable to manage our
expenses, we will not achieve and maintain profitability in future
periods.
Our
capital markets and strategic advisory engagements are singular in nature and do
not generally provide for subsequent engagements.
Our
strategy is to take a lifecycle approach in providing investment banking
services to our clients, however, our investment banking clients generally
retain us on a short-term, engagement-by-engagement basis in connection with
specific capital markets or mergers and acquisitions transactions, rather than
on a recurring basis under long-term contracts. As these transactions are
typically singular in nature and our engagements with these clients may not
recur, we must seek out new engagements when our current engagements are
successfully completed or are terminated. As a result, high activity levels in
any period are not necessarily indicative of continued high levels of activity
in any subsequent period. If we are unable to generate a substantial number of
new engagements and generate fees from the successful completion of these
transactions, our business and results of operations would likely be adversely
affected.
A
significant portion of our brokerage revenues are generated from a relatively
small number of institutional clients.
A
significant portion of our brokerage revenues are generated from a relatively
small number of institutional clients. For example, for the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 we generated 26% of our brokerage revenues, or approximately
3% of our net revenues, from our ten largest brokerage clients. Similarly, for
the nine months ended September 30, 2008 we generated 25% of our brokerage
revenues, or approximately 16% of our net revenues, from our ten largest
brokerage clients. If any of our key clients departs or reduces its business
with us and we fail to attract new clients that are capable of generating
significant trading volumes, our business and results of operations will be
adversely affected.
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Poor
investment performance, pricing pressure and other competitive factors may
reduce our asset management revenues or result in losses.
As part
of our strategy, we are investing in the expansion of our asset management
business. Our revenues from this business are primarily derived from management
fees which are based on committed capital and/or assets under management and
incentive fees, which are earned if the return of our investment funds exceeds
certain threshold returns. Our ability to maintain or increase assets under
management is subject to a number of factors, including investors’ perception of
our past performance, market or economic conditions, competition from other fund
managers and our ability to negotiate terms with major investors.
Investment
performance is one of the most important factors in retaining existing clients
and competing for new asset management and private equity business and our
historical performance may not be indicative of future results. Poor investment
performance and other competitive factors could reduce our revenues and impair
our growth in many ways:
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existing
clients may withdraw funds from our asset management business in favor of
better performing products;
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·
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our
incentive fees could decline or be eliminated
entirely;
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firms
with which we have business relationships may terminate these
relationships with us;
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our
capital investments in our investment funds or the seed capital we have
committed to new asset management products may diminish in value or may be
lost; and
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our
key employees in the business may depart, whether to join a competitor or
otherwise.
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Our
investment funds include gains and losses that have not yet been realized
through sales or other transactions. These unrealized gains and losses are
recognized in our results of operations because these investments are accounted
for in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP")
using the fair value method based on the percentage interest in the underlying
partnerships. The underlying investments held by such partnerships are valued
based on quoted market prices, or estimated fair value if there is no public
market. Due to the inherent uncertainty of valuation, fair values of these
non-marketable investments may differ from the values that would have been used
had a ready market existed for these investments, which differences could be
material, and these differences may result in increased volatility in our asset
management revenues.
To the
extent our future investment performance is perceived to be poor in either
relative or absolute terms, our asset management revenues will likely be reduced
and our ability to raise new funds will likely be impaired. Even when market
conditions are generally favorable, our investment performance may be adversely
affected by our investment style and the particular investments that we
make.
In
addition, over the past several years, the size and number of investment funds,
including exchange-traded funds, hedge funds and private equity funds, has
continued to increase. This trend came to an end recently with the contraction
of the credit markets and the general downturn of the economy, which have been
major contributors to a reduction in the available investor capital pool. This,
coupled with the over-allocation of many institutional investors to the
alternative asset fund class, could make it increasingly difficult for us to
raise capital for new investment funds. Also, difficult market conditions have
decreased the value of assets under management in our asset management and
private client business, which decreases the amount of asset-based fees we
receive, and may also affect our ability to attract additional, or retain
existing, assets under management within these businesses.
Increases
in capital commitments in our trading, underwriting and other businesses
increase the potential for significant losses.
The trend
in capital markets is toward larger and more frequent commitments of capital by
financial services firms in many of their activities. For example, in order to
attract clients, investment banks are increasingly committing capital to
purchase large blocks of stock from publicly-traded issuers or their significant
shareholders, instead of the more traditional marketed underwriting process, in
which marketing is typically completed before an investment bank commits capital
to purchase securities for resale. We have participated in this trend and expect
to continue to do so. As a result, we will be subject to increased risk as we
commit greater amounts of capital to facilitate primarily client-driven
business. Furthermore, we may suffer losses even when economic and market
conditions are generally favorable for others in the industry.
We may
enter into large transactions in which we commit our own capital as part of our
trading business. The number and size of these large transactions may materially
affect our results of operations in a given period. We may also incur
significant losses from our trading activities due to market fluctuations and
volatility from quarter to quarter. We maintain trading positions in the fixed
income and equity markets to facilitate client trading activities, and, at
times, these positions can be large and concentrated in a single issuer. To the
extent that we own assets, i.e., have long positions, a downturn in the value of
those assets or in those markets could result in losses. Conversely, to the
extent that we have sold assets we do not own, i.e., have short positions, an
upturn in those markets could expose us to potentially unlimited losses as we
attempt to cover our short positions by acquiring assets in a rising
market.
We also
commit capital to investment funds we sponsor and utilize our own funds as seed
capital for new products and services in our asset management business. These
investments may diminish in value or may be lost entirely if market conditions
are not favorable.
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Limitations
on our access to capital could impair our liquidity and our ability to conduct
our businesses.
Liquidity,
or ready access to funds, is essential to financial services firms. Failures of
financial institutions have often been attributable in large part to
insufficient liquidity. Liquidity is of particular importance to our trading
business and perceived liquidity issues may affect our clients’ and
counterparties’ willingness to engage in brokerage transactions with us. Our
liquidity could be impaired due to circumstances that we may be unable to
control, such as a general market disruption or an operational problem that
affects our trading clients, third parties or us. Further, our ability to sell
assets may be impaired if other market participants are seeking to sell similar
assets at the same time.
Our asset
management business is also subject to liquidity risk due to investments in
high-risk, illiquid assets. We have made substantial principal investments in
our investment funds and may make additional investments in future funds, which
often invest in securities that are not publicly traded. There is a significant
risk that we may be unable to realize our investment objectives by sale or other
disposition at attractive prices or may otherwise be unable to complete any exit
strategy. In particular, these risks could arise from changes in the financial
condition or prospects of the portfolio companies in which investments are made,
changes in national or international economic conditions or changes in laws,
regulations, fiscal policies or political conditions of countries in which
investments are made. It takes a substantial period of time to identify
attractive investment opportunities and then to realize the cash value of our
investments through resale. Even if an investment proves to be profitable, it
may be several years or longer before any profits can be realized in
cash.
We have
several broker-dealer subsidiaries in several different jurisdictions which are
each subject to the capital requirements of the relevant governmental and
self-regulatory authorities in those jurisdictions. For example, Thomas Weisel
Partners LLC, our largest broker-dealer subsidiary, is subject to the net
capital requirements of the SEC and various self-regulatory organizations of
which it is a member. These requirements typically specify the minimum level of
net capital a broker-dealer must maintain and also mandate that a significant
part of its assets be kept in relatively liquid form. Any failure to comply with
these net capital requirements could impair our ability to conduct our core
business as a brokerage firm. Furthermore, Thomas Weisel Partners LLC and our
other broker-dealer subsidiaries are subject to laws and regulations that
authorize regulatory bodies to block or reduce the flow of funds from them to
Thomas Weisel Partners Group, Inc. As a holding company, Thomas Weisel Partners
Group, Inc. depends on distributions and other payments from its subsidiaries to
fund all payments on its obligations, including debt obligations. As a result,
regulatory actions could impede access to funds that Thomas Weisel Partners
Group, Inc. needs to make payments on obligations, including debt
obligations.
Our
risk management policies and procedures may leave us exposed to unidentified or
unanticipated risk.
Our risk
management strategies and techniques may not be fully effective in mitigating
our risk exposure in all market environments or against all types of
risk.
Among
other risks, we are exposed to the risk that third parties that owe us money,
securities or other assets will not perform their obligations. These parties may
default on their obligations to us due to bankruptcy, lack of liquidity,
operational failure, breach of contract or other reasons. We are also subject to
the risk that our rights against third parties may not be enforceable in all
circumstances. As a clearing member firm, we finance our customer positions and
could be held responsible for the defaults or misconduct of our customers.
Although we regularly review credit exposures to specific clients and
counterparties and to specific industries and regions that we believe may
present credit concerns, default risk may arise from events or circumstances
that are difficult to detect or foresee. In addition, concerns about, or a
default by, one institution could lead to significant liquidity problems, losses
or defaults by other institutions, which in turn could adversely affect us.
Also, risk management policies and procedures that we utilize with respect to
investing our own funds or committing our capital with respect to investment
banking, trading activities or asset management activities may not protect us or
mitigate our risks from those activities. If any of the variety of instruments,
processes and strategies we utilize to manage our exposure to various types of
risk are not effective, we may incur losses.
Our
operations and infrastructure may malfunction or fail.
Our
businesses are highly dependent on our ability to process, on a daily basis, a
large number of increasingly complex transactions across diverse markets. Our
financial, accounting or other data processing systems may fail to operate
properly or become disabled as a result of events that are wholly or partially
beyond our control, including a disruption of electrical or communications
services or our inability to occupy one or more of our offices. The inability of
our systems to accommodate an increasing volume of transactions could also
constrain our ability to expand our businesses. If any of these systems do not
operate properly or are disabled, if we experience difficulties in conforming
these systems to changes in law or regulation or changes in our business
activities or if there are other shortcomings or failures in our internal
processes, people or systems, we could suffer an impairment to our liquidity,
financial loss, disruption of our businesses, liability to clients, regulatory
intervention or reputational damage.
We also
face the risk of operational failure of any of our clearing agents, the
exchanges, clearing houses or other financial intermediaries we use to
facilitate our securities transactions. Any such failure could adversely affect
our ability to effect transactions and to manage our exposure to
risk.
- 40
-
In
addition, our ability to conduct business may be adversely impacted by a
disruption in the infrastructure that supports our businesses and the
communities in which we are located. This may include a disruption due to
transitioning from one third-party service provider to another or due to a
disruption involving electrical, communications, transportation or other
services used by us or third parties with which we conduct business, whether due
to fire, other natural disaster, power or communications failure, act of
terrorism or war or otherwise. Nearly all of our employees in our primary
locations, including San Francisco, New York, Toronto, London and Boston, work
in close proximity to each other. If a disruption occurs in one location and our
employees in that location are unable to communicate with or travel to other
locations, our ability to service and interact with our clients may suffer and
we may not be able to implement successfully contingency plans that depend on
communication or travel. Insurance policies to mitigate these risks may not be
available or may be more expensive than the perceived benefit. Further, any
insurance that we may purchase to mitigate certain of these risks may not cover
our loss.
Our
operations also rely on the secure processing, storage and transmission of
confidential and other information in our computer systems and networks. Our
computer systems, software and networks may be vulnerable to unauthorized
access, computer viruses or other malicious code and other events that could
have a security impact. If one or more of such events occur, this potentially
could jeopardize our or our clients’ or counterparties’ confidential and other
information processed and stored in, and transmitted through, our computer
systems and networks, or otherwise cause interruptions or malfunctions in our,
our clients’, our counterparties’ or third parties’ operations. We may be
required to expend significant additional resources to modify our protective
measures or to investigate and remediate vulnerabilities or other exposures, and
we may be subject to litigation and financial losses that are either not insured
against or not fully covered through any insurance maintained by
us.
Strategic
investments or acquisitions and joint ventures may result in additional risks
and uncertainties in our business.
We intend
to grow our business through both internal expansion and through strategic
investments, acquisitions or joint ventures. To the extent we make strategic
investments or acquisitions or enter into joint ventures, we face numerous risks
and uncertainties combining or integrating businesses, including integrating
relationships with customers, business partners and internal data processing
systems. In the case of joint ventures, we are subject to additional risks and
uncertainties in that we may be dependent upon, and subject to liability, losses
or reputational damage relating to, systems, controls and personnel that are not
under our control. In addition, conflicts or disagreements between us and our
joint venture partners may negatively impact our businesses.
Any
future acquisitions or joint ventures could entail a number of risks, including
problems with the effective integration of operations, the inability to maintain
key pre-acquisition business relationships, the inability to retain key
employees, increased operating costs, exposure to unanticipated liabilities,
risks of misconduct by employees not subject to our control, difficulties in
realizing projected efficiencies, synergies and cost savings, and exposure to
new or unknown liabilities.
Any
future growth of our business may require significant resources and/or result in
significant unanticipated losses, costs or liabilities. In addition, expansions,
acquisitions or joint ventures may require significant managerial attention,
which may be diverted from our other operations.
Our
international activities are subject to political, economic, legal, operational
and other risks that are inherent in operating in a foreign
country.
In
connection with our business activities in Canada, England and Switzerland, and
to the extent that we pursue other business opportunities outside the United
States, we will be subject to political, economic, legal, operational and other
risks that are inherent in operating in a foreign country, including risks of
possible nationalization, expropriation, price controls, capital controls,
exchange controls and other restrictive governmental actions, as well as the
outbreak of hostilities. In many countries, the laws and regulations applicable
to the securities and financial services industries are uncertain and evolving,
and it may be difficult for us to determine the exact requirements of local laws
in every market. Our inability to remain in compliance with local laws in a
particular foreign market could have a significant and negative effect not only
on our businesses in that market but also on our reputation generally. We are
also subject to the enhanced risk that transactions we structure might not be
legally enforceable in the relevant jurisdictions.
As
we expand our international operations, we will increase our exposure to foreign
currency risk.
As a
result of the expanded international operations, we hold assets, incur
liabilities, earn revenues and pay expenses in foreign currencies, including the
Canadian dollar, the Swiss franc and the pound sterling. Because our financial
statements will continue to be presented in U.S. dollars, we will be required to
translate assets, liabilities, income and expenses that relate to our
international operations and that are denominated in foreign currencies into
U.S. dollars at the then-applicable exchange rates. Consequently, increases and
decreases in the value of the U.S. dollar versus the various foreign currencies
will affect the value of these items in our financial statements, even if their
value has not changed in such foreign currencies. As a result, our financial
results could be more volatile as a result of our international
operations.
Evaluation
of our prospects may be more difficult in light of our limited operating
history.
Our
Company was formed in 1998 and we have a limited operating history upon which to
evaluate our business and prospects. In addition we acquired Westwind in 2008,
which was formed in 2002 and which also has a limited operating history. As a
relatively young enterprise, we are subject to the risks and uncertainties that
face a company during its formative development. Some of these risks and
uncertainties relate to our ability to attract and retain clients on a
cost-effective basis, expand and enhance our service offerings, raise additional
capital and respond to competitive market conditions. We may not be able to
address these risks adequately, and our failure to do so may adversely affect
our business and the value of an investment in our common stock.
- 41
-
Despite
the completion of our integration of Westwind, the combined company may not
realize synergies, efficiencies or cost savings.
Prior to
the completion of our acquisition of Westwind in 2008, we and Westwind operated
independently. Despite the completion of our integration of Westwind,
there can be no assurance that the combined company will realize any synergies,
efficiencies or cost savings or that any of these benefits will be achieved
within a specific time frame.
We
could be subject to unknown liabilities of Westwind, which could cause us to
incur substantial financial obligations and harm our business.
Although
the former Westwind shareholders are required to indemnify us for certain
breaches of representations and warranties made in the arrangement agreement
governing our acquisition of Westwind, the shareholders’ obligation is subject
to monetary and time limitations. In addition, if we are entitled to
indemnification by the former Westwind shareholders, it may be costly to enforce
those rights and/or we may not be successful in collecting amounts we are
entitled to. If there are liabilities of Westwind of which we are not aware, we
may have little or no recourse against the former Westwind shareholders and may
be obligated to bear the costs of those liabilities. In addition, many of the
former Westwind shareholders have continued as employees of the combined company
following closing of the transaction. Accordingly, if an indemnifiable claim
does arise, we may need to weigh the need to be indemnified for that claim
against the potential employee distraction or damage to employee relations that
may result if we were to seek recourse for that claim.
Following
our acquisition of Westwind, we are subject to additional risks relating to
Westwind’s business.
As a
result of the acquisition of Westwind, we are subject to the risks relating to
Westwind’s business. Because the risks and uncertainties facing us may differ
from those that faced Westwind, the market price, results of operations and
financial condition of the combined company may be affected by risks and
uncertainties different from those affecting us prior to the acquisition. These
risks include the following:
|
·
|
Westwind’s
focus on specific sectors of the economy — Westwind’s investment banking
business focused principally on the mining and energy sectors of the
economy. As a result of the acquisition of Westwind, the combined
company’s business has more exposure to these sectors than Thomas Weisel
Partners’ business had prior to the transaction. Volatility in the
business environment in these sectors generally, including the related
commodities markets, or in the market for securities of companies within
these sectors, could substantially affect our business and results of
operations.
|
|
·
|
Westwind’s
focus on Canada — Westwind generated a substantial majority of its
revenues from Canadian-based clients. As a result, Westwind’s business and
results of operations was highly dependent on the strength of the Canadian
economy. As a result of the acquisition of Westwind, we expect that a
significant portion of the combined company’s business will be derived
from Canadian-based clients. Accordingly, our business will be affected by
changes in the Canadian economy and investment activity in Canada. To the
extent that we experience a decline in business in Canada, due to
unfavorable conditions in the Canadian economy or otherwise, we may not be
able to offset these declines by increases in other aspects of our
business and our financial results could
suffer.
|
An
impairment in the carrying value of other intangible assets could negatively
affect our consolidated statements of financial position, results of operations
and cash flows.
A
substantial portion of our assets arise from other intangible assets recorded as
a result of our acquisition of Westwind. We perform a test for impairment of
such other intangible assets when events or changes in circumstances indicate
these intangible assets may not be recoverable. If the test resulted in a
write down of other intangible assets, we could incur a significant
loss.
Risks
Related to Our Industry
Risks
associated with regulatory impact on capital markets.
Highly-publicized
financial scandals in recent years have led to investor concerns over the
integrity of the U.S. financial markets, and have prompted Congress, the SEC and
FINRA to significantly expand corporate governance and public disclosure
requirements. To the extent that private companies, in order to avoid becoming
subject to these new requirements, decide to forgo initial public offerings, our
equity underwriting business may be adversely affected. In addition, provisions
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the corporate governance rules imposed by
self-regulatory organizations have diverted many companies’ attention away from
capital market transactions, including securities offerings and acquisition and
disposition transactions. In particular, companies that are or are planning to
be public are incurring significant expenses in complying with the SEC and
accounting standards relating to internal control over financial reporting, and
companies that disclose material weaknesses in such controls under the new
standards may have greater difficulty accessing the capital markets. These
factors, in addition to adopted or proposed accounting and disclosure changes or
changes in laws and regulations governing brokerage and research activities, may
have an adverse effect on our business.
- 42
-
Financial
services firms have been subject to increased scrutiny over the last several
years, increasing the risk of financial liability and reputational harm
resulting from adverse regulatory actions.
Firms in
the financial services industry have been operating in a difficult regulatory
environment. The U.S. financial services industry has experienced increased
scrutiny from a variety of regulators, including the SEC, FINRA and state
attorneys general. Penalties and fines sought by regulatory authorities have
increased substantially over the last several years. This regulatory and
enforcement environment has created uncertainty with respect to a number of
transactions that had historically been entered into by financial services firms
and that were generally believed to be permissible and appropriate. We may be
adversely affected by changes in the interpretation or enforcement of existing
laws and rules by these governmental authorities and self-regulatory
organizations. We also may be adversely affected as a result of new or revised
legislation or regulations imposed by the SEC, other United States or foreign
governmental regulatory authorities or self-regulatory organizations that
supervise the financial markets. Among other things, we could be fined,
prohibited from engaging in some of our business activities or subject to
limitations or conditions on our business activities. Substantial legal
liability or significant regulatory action against us could have material
adverse financial effects or cause significant reputational harm to us, which
could seriously harm our business prospects.
In
addition, financial services firms are subject to numerous conflicts of interest
or perceived conflicts. The SEC and other federal and state regulators have
increased their scrutiny of potential conflicts of interest. We have adopted
various policies, controls and procedures to address or limit actual or
perceived conflicts and regularly seek to review and update our policies,
controls and procedures. However, appropriately dealing with conflicts of
interest is complex and difficult, and our reputation could be damaged if we
fail, or appear to fail, to deal appropriately with conflicts of interest. Our
policies and procedures to address or limit actual or perceived conflicts may
also result in increased costs, additional operational personnel and increased
regulatory risk. Failure to adhere to these policies and procedures may result
in regulatory sanctions or client litigation.
Our
exposure to legal liability is significant, and damages that we may be required
to pay and the reputational harm that could result from legal action against us
could materially adversely affect our businesses.
We face
significant legal risks in our businesses, and, in recent years, the volume of
claims and amount of damages sought in litigation and regulatory proceedings
against financial institutions have been increasing. These risks include
potential liability under securities or other laws for materially false or
misleading statements made in connection with securities offerings and other
transactions, potential liability for “fairness opinions” and other advice we
provide to participants in strategic transactions and disputes over the terms
and conditions of complex trading arrangements. We are also subject to claims
arising from disputes with employees for alleged discrimination or harassment,
among other things. These risks often may be difficult to assess or quantify,
and their existence and magnitude often remain unknown for substantial periods
of time.
Our role
as advisor to our clients on important underwriting or mergers and acquisitions
transactions involves complex analysis and the exercise of professional
judgment, including rendering “fairness opinions” in connection with mergers and
other transactions. Therefore, our activities may subject us to the risk of
significant legal liabilities to our clients and aggrieved third parties,
including shareholders of our clients who could bring securities class actions
against us. Our investment banking engagements typically include broad
indemnities from our clients and provisions to limit our exposure to legal
claims relating to our services, but these provisions may not protect us or may
not be enforceable in all cases. For example, an indemnity from a client that
subsequently is placed into bankruptcy is likely to be of little value to us in
limiting our exposure to claims relating to that client. As a result, we may
incur significant legal and other expenses in defending against litigation and
may be required to pay substantial damages for settlements and adverse
judgments. Substantial legal liability or significant regulatory action against
us could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations or cause
significant reputational harm to us, which could seriously harm our business and
prospects.
While our
review of the need for any loss contingency reserve has led us to conclude that,
based upon currently available information, we have established an adequate
provision for loss related to these matters, we are not able to predict with
certainty the outcome of such matters, and there can be no assurance that those
matters will not have a material adverse effect on our results of operations in
any future period, and a significant judgment or settlement could have a
material adverse impact on our results of operations, consolidated statements of
financial condition and cash flows.
Employee
misconduct could harm us and is difficult to detect and deter.
There
have been a number of highly publicized cases involving fraud or other
misconduct by employees in the financial services industry in recent years, and
we run the risk that employee misconduct could occur at our company. For
example, misconduct by employees could involve the improper use or disclosure of
confidential information, which could result in regulatory sanctions and serious
reputational or financial harm. It is not always possible to deter employee
misconduct and the precautions we take to detect and prevent this activity may
not be effective in all cases, and we may suffer significant reputational harm
for any misconduct by our employees.
- 43
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Risks
Related to Ownership of Our Common Stock
Taken
together, a significant percentage of our outstanding common stock and shares
exchangeable for common stock is owned or controlled by our senior professionals
and other employees and their interests may differ from those of other
shareholders.
Our Chief
Executive Officer, Thomas W. Weisel, beneficially owns approximately 8% of our
common stock and our President and Chief Operating Officer, Lionel F. Conacher,
beneficially owns approximately 4% of our common stock (including exchangeable
shares). Mr. Weisel and Mr. Conacher, together with the other members of our
Executive Committee, collectively own approximately 16% of our common stock
(including exchangeable shares) and together with our current employees own a
significant percentage of our common stock outstanding. As a result of these
shareholdings, our current employees have significant influence over the outcome
of elections of our board of directors, control over our management and
policies, in general, and the outcome of any corporate transaction or other
matter submitted to the shareholders for approval, including mergers,
consolidations and the sale of all or substantially all of our assets, and their
interests may differ from those of other shareholders.
Provisions
of our organizational documents may discourage an acquisition of
us.
Our
organizational documents contain provisions that will impede the removal of
directors and may discourage a third party from making a proposal to acquire us.
For example, our board of directors may, without the consent of shareholders,
issue preferred stock with greater voting rights than our common stock. If a
change of control or change in management that shareholders might otherwise
consider to be favorable is prevented or delayed, the market price of our common
stock could decline.
Future
sales of our common stock could cause our stock price to decline and the trading
volume of our common stock may be volatile.
Sales of
substantial amounts of common stock by our senior professionals, employees and
other shareholders, or the possibility of such sales, may adversely affect the
price of our common stock, may impede our ability to raise capital through the
issuance of equity securities, and may cause trading volume in our common stock
to be volatile.
As of
September 30, 2009, there were approximately 25.4 million shares of our common
stock outstanding, and approximately 6.3 million exchangeable shares of TWP
Acquisition Company (Canada) Inc., one of our wholly-owned subsidiaries. Each
exchangeable share is exchangeable at any time into common stock of the
registrant on a one-for-one basis, entitles the holder to dividend and other
rights economically equivalent to those of the common stock, and through a
voting trust, votes at our stockholder meetings.
Of these
shares, up to approximately one half are freely transferable without restriction
or further registration under the Securities Act of 1933 or pursuant to an
exemption from registration under Rule 144. Subject to certain exceptions, the
remaining approximately one half of these shares of common stock and shares
exchangeable for common stock will be available for future sale upon the
expiration or the waiver of transfer restrictions or in accordance with
registration rights. In addition, since we became a public company we have
granted (and will continue to grant in the future) equity awards to our
employees that began to vest and become deliverable. Upon vesting and delivery
of the shares of common stock underlying these awards many employees may decide
to sell all or a portion of their shares in the public markets and these sales
may happen at or around the same time due to similar vesting dates or due to the
limited periods of time (trading windows) when we allow our employees to trade
our common stock. These factors may affect both the price of our common stock
and the volume of shares traded. For further information refer to the
“Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans” within Item
5 — “Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2008.
The
market price of our common stock may decline.
The price
of our common stock may fluctuate widely, depending upon many factors, including
our perceived prospects and those of the financial services industry in general,
differences between our actual financial and operating results and those
expected by investors, changes in general economic or market conditions, broad
market fluctuations and failure to be covered by securities analysts. Declines
in the price of our stock may adversely affect our ability to recruit and retain
key employees, including our senior professionals.
Broad
market and industry factors may adversely affect the market price of our common
stock, regardless of our actual operating performance. Factors that could cause
fluctuations in our stock price may include, among others, actual or anticipated
variations in quarterly operating results, changes in financial estimates by us
or by any securities analysts who might cover our stock, or our failure to meet
the estimates made by securities analysts, announcements by us or our
competitors or significant acquisitions, strategic partnerships or divestitures,
announcements by our competitors of their financial or operating results, to the
extent those announcements are perceived by investors to be indicative of our
future financial results or market conditions, additions or departures of key
personnel, sales of our common stock, including sales of our common stock by our
directors, officers and employees or by our other principal stockholders, and
cyclical changes in the market in the growth sectors of the
economy.
- 44
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Your
interest in our firm may be diluted due to issuance of additional shares of
common stock.
Owners of
our common stock may experience dilution of their equity investment as a result
of our issuance of additional shares of common stock or securities that are
convertible into, or exercisable for, shares of our common stock. We may issue
additional shares of common stock in connection with any merger or acquisition
we undertake, in future public or private offerings to raise additional capital
or in satisfaction of currently outstanding restricted stock units, warrants and
options. For example, on January 2, 2008, we issued a total of 7,009,112 shares
of our common stock (and exchangeable shares) to former shareholders of Westwind
in connection with our acquisition of Westwind. We also have granted and will
continue to grant equity awards under our Equity Incentive Plan as part of our
compensation and hiring processes, and when these awards are vested or become
deliverable we will issue additional shares of common stock in satisfaction
thereof. As of September 30, 2009, there were 8,836,041 restricted stock units
outstanding.
For
further information refer to the “Securities Authorized for Issuance under
Equity Compensation Plans” within Item 5 — “Market for Registrant’s Common
Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities”
of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2008.
We
may be required to make substantial payments under indemnification
agreements.
In
connection with our initial public offering and our conversion to corporate
form, we entered into agreements that provide for the indemnification of our
members, partners, directors, officers and certain other persons authorized to
act on our behalf against certain losses that may arise out of our initial
public offering or the related reorganization transactions, certain liabilities
of our partners relating to the time they were members of Thomas Weisel Partners
Group LLC, and certain tax liabilities of our former members that may arise in
respect of periods prior to our initial public offering when we operated as a
limited liability company.
In
addition, in connection with acquisition transactions, such as our acquisition
of Westwind, and in connection with the ordinary conduct of our business, such
as in our relationship with our clearing brokers, we have provided and will
continue to provide indemnities to counterparties.
We may be
required to make payments under these indemnification agreements, which could
adversely affect our financial condition.
We
do not expect to pay any cash dividends in the foreseeable future.
We intend
to retain any future earnings to fund the operation and expansion of our
business, and, therefore, we do not anticipate paying cash dividends in the
foreseeable future. Accordingly, our shareholders must rely on sales of their
shares of common stock after price appreciation, which may never occur, as the
only way to realize any future gains on an investment in our common stock.
Investors seeking cash dividends should not purchase our common
stock.
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Repurchases
of Common Stock during the Three Months Ended September 30, 2009
During
the three months ended September 30, 2009, we repurchased the following shares
of our common stock:
Month
|
Number
of Shares
|
Average
Purchase Price per Share
|
||||||
July
|
||||||||
Employee
transactions (1)
|
14,522 | $ | 5.10 | |||||
August
|
||||||||
Share
repurchases (2)
|
175,000 | 4.00 | ||||||
Employee
transactions (1)
|
70,100 | 3.82 | ||||||
September
|
||||||||
Employee
transactions (1)
|
11,670 | 5.02 | ||||||
Total
|
271,292 | $ | 4.02 |
(1)
|
Includes
shares of common stock that were otherwise scheduled to be delivered to
employees in respect of vesting restricted stock units. These
shares were withheld from delivery (under the terms of grants under the
Equity Incentive Plan) to offset tax withholding obligations of the
employee recipients that occur upon the vesting of restricted stock
snits. In lieu of delivering these shares to the employee
recipients, we satisfied a portion of their tax withholding obligations
with cash in an amount equivalent to the value of such shares on the
scheduled delivery date.
|
(2)
|
These
repurchases were funded through cash and cash equivalents. The shares were
classified as treasury stock upon repurchase and we intend to use these
shares to settle obligations to deliver common stock in the future to
employees who have received Restricted Stock Units under our Equity
Incentive Plan.
|
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Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
There
were no matters submitted to a vote of security holders during the three months
ended September 30, 2009.
Item 5.
Other Information
Not
applicable.
Refer to
the Exhibit Index for a list of the exhibits being filed or furnished with
or incorporated by reference into this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
THOMAS
WEISEL PARTNERS GROUP, INC.
|
||
Date:
November 6, 2009
|
By:
|
/s/ Thomas W. Weisel |
Name: Thomas
W. Weisel
|
||
Title: Chairman
and Chief Executive Officer
|
||
Date:
November 6, 2009
|
By:
|
/s/ Ryan Stroub |
Name: Ryan
Stroub
|
||
Title: Chief
Financial Officer
|
S-1
EXHIBIT
INDEX
|
||||||||||||||
Incorporated
by Reference
|
||||||||||||||
Exhibit
|
File
|
Date
of
|
Exhibit
|
Filed
|
||||||||||
Number
|
Exhibit
Description
|
Form
|
Number
|
First
Filing
|
Number
|
Herewith
|
||||||||
2.1
|
Plan
of Reorganization and Merger Agreement, dated as of October 14, 2005,
by and among Thomas Weisel Partners Group LLC, Thomas Weisel Partners
Group, Inc. and TWPG Merger Sub LLC
|
S-1/A
|
333-129108
|
12/13/2005
|
2.1
|
|||||||||
2.2
|
Agreement
and Plan of Merger between Thomas Weisel Partners Group, Inc. and Thomas
Weisel Partners Group LLC
|
10-K
|
000-51730
|
3/29/2006
|
2.2
|
|||||||||
2.3
|
Arrangement
Agreement dated as of September 30, 2007 by and among Thomas Weisel
Partners Group, Inc., TWP Acquisition Company (Canada), Inc., Westwind
Capital Corporation, and Lionel Conacher, as Shareholders’
Representative
|
8-K
|
000-51730
|
10/1/2007
|
2.1
|
|||||||||
3.1
|
Certificate
of Incorporation
|
S-1
|
333-129108
|
10/19/2005
|
3.1
|
|||||||||
3.2
|
By-Laws
|
S-1
|
333-129108
|
10/19/2005
|
3.2
|
|||||||||
3.3
|
Certificate
of Designations, Preferences and Rights of the Special Voting Preferred
Stock of Thomas Weisel Partners Group, Inc.
|
8-K
|
000-51730
|
1/1/2008
|
3.3
|
|||||||||
4.1
|
Form
of Common Stock Certificate
|
10-K
|
000-51730
|
3/29/2006
|
4.1
|
|||||||||
4.2
|
Registration
Rights Agreement
|
10-K
|
000-51730
|
3/29/2006
|
4.2
|
|||||||||
4.3
|
Warrant
|
10-K
|
000-51730
|
3/29/2006
|
4.3
|
|||||||||
10.1
|
Amendment
No. 1 to Amended and Restated CEO Employment Agreement
|
10-Q
|
000-51730
|
5/8/09
|
10.1
|
|||||||||
10.2
|
Amendment No. 1 to Amended and
Restated President Employment
Agreement
|
10-Q
|
000-51730
|
5/8/09
|
10.2
|
|||||||||
10.3
|
Revolving
Note and Cash Subordination Agreement
|
10-Q
|
000-51730
|
5/8/09
|
10.3
|
|||||||||
10.4
|
President’s
Employment Agreement
|
8-K
|
000-51730
|
7/29/09
|
10.1
|
|||||||||
10.5
|
Relocation
Letter
|
8-K
|
000-51730
|
7/29/09
|
10.2
|
|||||||||
10.6
|
Side
Letter
|
8-K
|
000-51730
|
7/29/09
|
10.3
|
|||||||||
10.7
|
Option
Award Agreement
|
10-Q
|
000-51730
|
8/7/09
|
10.7
|
|||||||||
10.8 |
Lease
between 390 Park Avenue Associates, LLC and Thomas Weisel Partners Group
Inc., as amended by the Letter Agreement dated as of June 3, 1999, the
Lease Amendment dated as of October 1, 19999 and the Third Lease Amendment
dated as of May 3, 2000
|
— | — | — | — | X | ||||||||
31.1
|
Rule 13a-14(a)
Certification of Chief Executive Officer
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
X
|
||||||||
31.2
|
Rule 13a-14(a)
Certification of Chief Financial Officer
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
X
|
||||||||
32.1
|
Section 1350
Certification of Chief Executive Officer
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
X
|
||||||||
32.2
|
Section 1350
Certification of Chief Financial Officer
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
X
|
E-1