Attached files
file | filename |
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EX-32 - EX-32 - CRONOS GLOBAL INCOME FUND XVI LP | f53936exv32.htm |
EX-31.1 - EX-31.1 - CRONOS GLOBAL INCOME FUND XVI LP | f53936exv31w1.htm |
EX-17.A - EX-17.A - CRONOS GLOBAL INCOME FUND XVI LP | f53936exv17wa.htm |
EX-31.2 - EX-31.2 - CRONOS GLOBAL INCOME FUND XVI LP | f53936exv31w2.htm |
Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2009
OR
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 0-27496
CRONOS GLOBAL INCOME FUND XVI, L.P.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
California | 94-3230380 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
One
Front Street, Suite 925, San Francisco, California
94111
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(415) 677-8990
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (17 C.F.R. §232.405) during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes o
No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of large accelerated
filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:
Large accelerated filer o | Accelerated filer o | Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Smaller reporting company þ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Act). Yes o No þ
CRONOS GLOBAL INCOME FUND XVI, L.P.
Report on Form 10-Q for the Quarterly Period
Ended September 30, 2009
Ended September 30, 2009
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Table of Contents
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
Presented herein are Cronos Global Income Fund XVI, L.P.s (the Partnership) condensed
balance sheets as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, condensed statements of
operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, and condensed
statements of cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008
(collectively the Financial Statements), prepared by the Partnership without audit,
pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain
information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America
have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations, although the
Partnership believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented
not misleading. These Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the
financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Partnerships Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008. These Financial Statements reflect, in the
opinion of the Partnership and Cronos Capital Corp., the general partner, all adjustments
(consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the results
for the interim periods. The statements of operations for such interim periods are not
necessarily indicative of the results for the full year.
The information in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains certain forward-looking
statements within the meaning of the securities laws. These forward-looking statements
reflect the current view of the Partnership with respect to future events and financial
performance and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, many of which are
beyond the Partnerships control. All statements, other than statements of historical fact
included in this report, including the statements under Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, regarding the Partnerships
strategy, future operations, financial position, estimated revenues, projected costs,
prospects, plans and objectives of the Partnership are forward-looking statements. When
used in this report, the words would, believe, anticipate, intend, estimate,
expect, project, and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking
statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words.
All forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this report. The Partnership
does not undertake any obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking
statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Although
the Partnership believes that its plans, intentions and expectations reflected in or
suggested by the forward-looking statements made in this report are reasonable, the
Partnership can give no assurance that these plans, intentions or expectations will be
achieved. Future economic and industry trends that could potentially impact revenues and
profitability are difficult to predict.
1
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CRONOS GLOBAL INCOME FUND XVI, L.P.
Condensed Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
September 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash |
$ | 674,190 | $ | 886,181 | ||||
Net lease receivables due from Leasing Agent |
198,340 | 396,009 | ||||||
Direct finance lease receivable, due from Leasing Agent within one year, net |
22,753 | 22,382 | ||||||
Total current assets |
895,283 | 1,304,572 | ||||||
Direct finance lease receivable, due from Leasing Agent after one year, net |
42,948 | 21,091 | ||||||
Container rental equipment, at cost |
15,097,946 | 18,016,216 | ||||||
Less accumulated depreciation |
(11,004,164 | ) | (12,517,613 | ) | ||||
Net container rental equipment |
4,093,782 | 5,498,603 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 5,032,013 | $ | 6,824,266 | ||||
Partners Capital |
||||||||
Partners capital: |
||||||||
General partner |
1,074 | 607 | ||||||
Limited partners |
5,030,939 | 6,823,659 | ||||||
Total partners capital |
$ | 5,032,013 | $ | 6,824,266 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.
2
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CRONOS GLOBAL INCOME FUND XVI, L.P.
Condensed Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||
Net lease revenue from Leasing Agent |
$ | 181,459 | $ | 397,201 | $ | 704,843 | $ | 1,211,404 | ||||||||
Other operating (expenses) income: |
||||||||||||||||
Depreciation |
(226,548 | ) | (321,888 | ) | (732,033 | ) | (995,975 | ) | ||||||||
Other general and administrative expenses |
(33,328 | ) | (38,614 | ) | (86,637 | ) | (115,780 | ) | ||||||||
Net gain on disposal of equipment |
76,542 | 50,682 | 164,178 | 92,527 | ||||||||||||
(183,334 | ) | (309,820 | ) | (654,492 | ) | (1,019,228 | ) | |||||||||
(Loss) income from operations |
(1,875 | ) | 87,381 | 50,351 | 192,176 | |||||||||||
Other income: |
||||||||||||||||
Interest income |
| 1,059 | | 5,196 | ||||||||||||
Net (loss) income |
$ | (1,875 | ) | $ | 88,440 | $ | 50,351 | $ | 197,372 | |||||||
Allocation of net (loss) income: |
||||||||||||||||
General partner |
$ | 15,697 | $ | 23,815 | $ | 56,777 | $ | 94,649 | ||||||||
Limited partners |
(17,572 | ) | 64,625 | (6,426 | ) | 102,723 | ||||||||||
$ | (1,875 | ) | $ | 88,440 | $ | 50,351 | $ | 197,372 | ||||||||
Limited partners per unit share of net
(loss) income |
$ | (0.01 | ) | $ | 0.04 | $ | | $ | 0.06 | |||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.
3
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CRONOS GLOBAL INCOME FUND XVI, L.P.
Condensed Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
Nine Months Ended | ||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
$ | 719,040 | $ | 1,159,128 | ||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||
Proceeds from sale of container rental equipment |
911,574 | 922,147 | ||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||
Distributions to general partner |
(56,311 | ) | (69,567 | ) | ||||
Distributions to limited partners |
(1,786,294 | ) | (1,919,600 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(1,842,605 | ) | (1,989,167 | ) | ||||
Net (decrease) increase in cash |
(211,991 | ) | 92,108 | |||||
Cash at the beginning of the period |
886,181 | 831,160 | ||||||
Cash at the end of the period |
$ | 674,190 | $ | 923,268 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.
4
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CRONOS GLOBAL INCOME FUND XVI, L.P.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements
(1) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
(a) | Nature of Operations | ||
Cronos Global Income Fund XVI, L.P. (the Partnership) is a limited partnership that was organized under the laws of the State of California on September 1, 1995, for the purpose of owning and leasing dry and specialized marine cargo containers to ocean carriers. The Partnership commenced operations on March 29, 1996, when the minimum subscription proceeds of $2,000,000 were received from over 100 subscribers (excluding from such count, Pennsylvania residents, Cronos Capital Corp. (CCC), the general partner, and all affiliates of CCC). On February 3, 1997, CCC suspended the offer and sale of units in the Partnership. The offering terminated on December 27, 1997, at which time 1,599,667 limited partnership units had been sold. | |||
CCC and its affiliate, Cronos Containers Limited (the Leasing Agent), manage the business of the Partnership. CCC and the Leasing Agent also manage the container leasing business for other partnerships affiliated with CCC. | |||
In April 2009, the Partnership commenced its 14th year of operations and continued its liquidation phase, wherein CCC focuses its attention on the retirement of the remaining equipment in the Partnerships container fleet. At September 30, 2009, approximately 60% of the original equipment remained in the Partnerships fleet. CCC will take several factors into consideration when examining options for the timing of the disposal of the containers. These factors include the level of gross lease revenue generated by the diminishing fleet, the level of costs relative to this revenue, projected disposal proceeds on the disposition of the Partnerships containers, overall market conditions and any foreseeable changes in other general and administrative expenses. | |||
The Partnerships operations are subject to economic, political and business risks inherent in a business environment. The Partnership believes that the profitability of, and risks associated with, leases to foreign customers is generally the same as those of domestic customers. The Partnerships leases generally require all payments to be made in United States dollars. | |||
(b) | Leasing Agent | ||
The Partnership and the Leasing Agent have entered into an agreement (the Leasing Agent Agreement) whereby the Leasing Agent manages the leasing operations for all equipment owned by the Partnership. In addition to responsibility for leasing and re-leasing the equipment to ocean carriers, the Leasing Agent disposes of the containers at the end of their useful economic life and has full discretion over which ocean carriers and suppliers of goods and services it may deal with. The Leasing Agent Agreement permits the Leasing Agent to use the containers owned by the Partnership, together with other containers owned or managed by the Leasing Agent and its affiliates, as part of a single fleet operated without regard to ownership. The Leasing Agent Agreement generally provides that the Leasing Agent will make payments to the Partnership based upon rentals collected from ocean carriers after deducting direct operating expenses and management fees due both to CCC and the Leasing Agent. | |||
The Leasing Agent leases containers to ocean carriers, generally under operating leases which are either master leases or term leases (mostly one to five years) and periodically under direct finance leases. |
(Continued)
5
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CRONOS GLOBAL INCOME FUND XVI, L.P.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements
Master leases do not specify the exact number of containers to be leased or the term that each container will remain on hire but allow the ocean carrier to pick up and drop off containers at various locations. Rentals are charged and recognized based upon the number of containers used and the applicable per-diem rate. Accordingly, rentals under master leases are variable and contingent upon the number of containers used. | |||
Term leases are for a fixed quantity of containers for a fixed period of time, typically varying from three to five years. In most cases, containers cannot be returned prior to the expiration of the lease. Term lease agreements may contain early termination penalties that apply in the event of early redelivery. Term leases provide greater revenue stability to the lessor, usually at lower lease rates than master leases. Ocean carriers use term leases to lower their operating costs when they have a need for an identified number of containers for a specified term. Rentals under term leases are charged and recognized based upon the number of containers leased, the applicable per-diem rate and the length of the lease, irrespective of the number of days which the customer actually uses the containers. | |||
Direct finance leases are long-term in nature, usually ranging from three to seven years, and require relatively low levels of customer service. They ordinarily require fixed payments over a defined period and provide customers with an option to purchase the subject containers at the end of the lease term. Per-diem rates include an element of repayment of capital and therefore are usually higher than rates charged under either term or master leases. | |||
(c) | Basis of Presentation | ||
The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (US GAAP) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by US GAAP for annual financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2009. For further information, refer to the financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Partnerships Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008. | |||
(d) | Use of Estimates in Interim Financial Statements | ||
The preparation of interim financial statements, in conformity with US GAAP and the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) regulations for interim reporting, requires the Partnership to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reported period. The most significant estimates are those relating to the carrying value of equipment, including estimates relating to depreciable lives, residual values and asset impairments, and those relating to the allowance for doubtful accounts. Actual results could differ from those estimates. |
(Continued)
6
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CRONOS GLOBAL INCOME FUND XVI, L.P.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements
(e) | Container Rental Equipment | ||
Container rental equipment is depreciated over a 15-year life using the straight-line basis to its residual value of 10% of original equipment cost. CCC evaluates the period of depreciation and residual values to determine whether subsequent events and circumstances warrant revised estimates of useful lives. | |||
In accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (the Codification or ASC) 360-10-35 Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, container rental equipment is considered to be impaired if the carrying value of the asset exceeds the expected future cash flows from related operations (undiscounted and without interest charges). If impairment is deemed to exist, the assets are written down to fair value. An analysis of projected future cash flows from container rental equipment operations is prepared when indicators, such as material changes in market conditions, are present. Indicators of a potential impairment include a sustained decrease in utilization or operating profitability, or indications of technological obsolescence. The primary variables utilized in the analysis are current and projected utilization rates, per-diem rental rates, direct operating expenses, fleet size, container disposal proceeds and the timing of container disposals. Additionally, the Partnership evaluates future cash flows and potential impairment for its entire container fleet rather than for container type or each individual container. As a result, future losses could result for individual container dispositions due to various factors, including age, condition, suitability for continued leasing, as well as the geographical location of containers when disposed. There were no impairment charges recorded against the carrying value of container rental equipment for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2009 and 2008. | |||
(f) | Allocation of Net Income or Loss, Partnership Distributions and Partners Capital | ||
Net income or loss has been allocated between the general and limited partners in accordance with the Partnership Agreement. The Partnership Agreement generally provides that CCC shall at all times maintain at least a 1% interest in each item of income or loss, including the gain arising from the sale of containers. The Partnership Agreement further provides that the gain arising from the sale of containers be allocated first to the partners with capital account deficit balances in an amount sufficient to eliminate any deficit capital account balance. Thereafter, the Partnerships gains arising from the sale of containers are allocated to the partners in accordance with their share of sale proceeds distributed. The Partnership Agreement also provides for income (excluding the gain arising from the sale of containers) for any period, be allocated to CCC in an amount equal to that portion of CCCs distributions in excess of 1% of the total distributions made to both CCC and the limited partners of the Partnership for such period, as well as other allocation adjustments. | |||
Actual cash distributions differ from the allocations of net income or loss between the general and limited partners as presented in these financial statements. Partnership distributions are paid to the partners (general and limited) from distributable cash from operations, allocated 95% to the limited partners and 5% to CCC. Distributions of sales proceeds are allocated 99% to the limited partners and 1% to CCC. The allocations remain in effect until such time as the limited partners have received from the Partnership aggregate distributions in an amount equal to their capital contributions plus an 8% cumulative, compounded (daily), annual return on their adjusted capital contributions. Thereafter, all Partnership distributions will be allocated 85% to the limited partners and 15% to CCC. Cash distributions from operations to CCC in excess of 5% of distributable cash will be considered an incentive fee and will be recorded as compensation to CCC, with the remaining distributions from operations charged to partners capital. |
(Continued)
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CRONOS GLOBAL INCOME FUND XVI, L.P.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements
Upon dissolution, the assets of the Partnership will be sold and the proceeds thereof distributed as follows: (i) all of the Partnerships debts and liabilities to persons other than CCC or the limited partners shall be paid and discharged; (ii) all of the Partnerships debts and liabilities to CCC and the limited partners shall be paid and discharged; and (iii) the balance of such proceeds shall be distributed to CCC and the limited partners in accordance with the positive balances of CCC and the limited partners capital accounts. CCC shall contribute to the Partnership an amount equal to the lesser of the deficit balance in its capital account at the time of such liquidation, or 1.01% of the excess of the Limited Partners capital contribution to the Partnership over the capital contributions previously made to the Partnership by CCC, after giving effect to the allocation of income or loss arising from the liquidation of the Partnerships assets. | |||
(g) | Recent Accounting Pronouncements | ||
In June 2009, the FASB issued Statement No. 168 The FASB Accounting Standards Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles a replacement of FASB Statement No. 162. The FASB Accounting Standards Codification (the Codification or ASC) will be the single source of authoritative non-governmental U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Rules and interpretive releases of the SEC under authority of federal securities laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. SFAS 168 is effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. All existing accounting standards are superseded as described in SFAS 168. All other accounting literature not included in the Codification is non-authoritative. |
(2) Net Lease Receivables Due from Leasing Agent
Net lease receivables due from Leasing Agent at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008
comprised:
September 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Gross lease receivables |
$ | 455,806 | $ | 607,309 | ||||
Less: |
||||||||
Direct operating expenses payable |
190,898 | 131,180 | ||||||
Base management fees payable |
19,403 | 30,874 | ||||||
Reimbursed administrative expenses payable |
6,589 | 6,421 | ||||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
40,576 | 42,825 | ||||||
Net lease receivables due from Leasing Agent |
$ | 198,340 | $ | 396,009 | ||||
Included within the amount of gross lease receivables are $88,150 and $183,061 in respect of
amounts owed by the Leasing Agent in relation to the disposal of containers for the nine months
ended September 30, 2009, and the year ended December 31, 2008, respectively.
(Continued)
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CRONOS GLOBAL INCOME FUND XVI, L.P.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements
(3) Net Lease Revenue
Net lease revenue for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2009 and 2008
comprised:
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||
Gross lease revenue |
$ | 333,252 | $ | 538,687 | $ | 1,166,746 | $ | 1,673,217 | ||||||||
Interest income (loss) from direct finance lease |
5,557 | 2,539 | 10,739 | (3,000 | ) | |||||||||||
Less: |
||||||||||||||||
Direct operating expenses |
114,312 | 84,573 | 330,954 | 264,560 | ||||||||||||
Base management fees |
23,535 | 37,407 | 81,151 | 115,089 | ||||||||||||
Reimbursed administrative expenses |
||||||||||||||||
Salaries |
14,783 | 16,696 | 45,568 | 59,971 | ||||||||||||
Other payroll related expenses |
1,215 | 1,410 | 4,280 | 6,163 | ||||||||||||
General and administrative expenses |
3,505 | 3,939 | 10,689 | 13,030 | ||||||||||||
157,350 | 144,025 | 472,642 | 458,813 | |||||||||||||
Net lease revenue |
$ | 181,459 | $ | 397,201 | $ | 704,843 | $ | 1,211,404 | ||||||||
(4) Operating Segment
An operating segment is a component of an enterprise that engages in business activities from
which it may earn revenues and incur expenses, whose operating results are regularly reviewed
by the enterprises chief operating decision maker to make decisions about resources to be
allocated to the segment and to assess its performance, and about which separate financial
information is available. CCC and the Leasing Agent operate the Partnerships container fleet
as a homogenous unit and have determined that as such, it has a single reportable operating
segment.
A summary of gross lease revenue earned by each Partnership container type for the periods
ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 follows:
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||
Dry cargo containers |
$ | 256,508 | $ | 418,447 | $ | 899,779 | $ | 1,265,888 | ||||||||
Refrigerated containers |
40,908 | 80,328 | 154,391 | 280,846 | ||||||||||||
Tank containers |
35,836 | 39,912 | 112,576 | 126,483 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 333,252 | $ | 538,687 | $ | 1,116,746 | $ | 1,673,217 | ||||||||
Due to the Partnerships lack of information regarding the physical location of its fleet
of containers when on lease in the global shipping trade, the Partnership believes that it does
not possess discernible geographic reporting segments as defined in ASC 280-10-05 Segment
Reporting.
(Continued)
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CRONOS GLOBAL INCOME FUND XVI, L.P.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements
(5) Limited Partners Capital
Cash distributions made to the limited partners for the nine-month periods ended September 30,
2009 and 2008 were as follows:
Nine Months Ended | ||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Cash Distribution from Operations |
$ | 899,812 | $ | 1,179,753 | ||||
Cash Distribution from Sales Proceeds |
886,482 | 739,847 | ||||||
Total Cash Distributions |
$ | 1,786,294 | $ | 1,919,600 | ||||
These distributions are used in determining Adjusted Capital Contributions as defined by the
Partnership Agreement.
The limited partners per unit share of capital at September 30, 2009, and December 31, 2008,
was $3.14 and $4.27, respectively. This is calculated by dividing the limited partners
capital at the end of September 30, 2009, and December 31, 2008, by 1,599,667, the total number
of outstanding limited partnership units.
10
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Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion of the Partnerships historical financial condition and results of
operations should be read in conjunction with the Partnerships December 31, 2008, Annual Report on
Form 10-K and the financial statements and the notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this report.
Results of Operations
Partnership Overview
Pursuant to the Limited Partnership Agreement of the Partnership, all authority to administer
the business of the Partnership is vested with CCC. A Leasing Agent Agreement exists between the
Partnership and the Leasing Agent, whereby the Partnership contracted with the Leasing Agent to
manage the leasing operations for all equipment owned by the Partnership. In addition to
responsibility for leasing and re-leasing the equipment to ocean carriers, the Leasing Agent
disposes of the containers at the end of their useful economic life. The Leasing Agent has full
discretion over which ocean carriers and suppliers of goods and services it may deal with. The
Leasing Agent Agreement permits the Leasing Agent to use the containers owned by the Partnership,
together with other containers owned or managed by the Leasing Agent and its affiliates, as part of
a single fleet operated without regard to ownership.
All of the revenue generated by the Partnership comes from the leasing and sale of marine dry
cargo, refrigerated and tank containers. The primary component of the Partnerships results of
operations is net lease revenue. Net lease revenue is determined by deducting direct operating
expenses, management fees and reimbursed administrative expenses from the gross lease revenues that
are generated from the leasing of the Partnerships containers. Gross lease revenue is directly
related to the size, utilization and per-diem rental rates of the Partnerships fleet. Direct
operating expenses are direct costs associated with the Partnerships containers and may be
categorized as follows:
| Activity-related expenses, including agent costs and depot costs such as repairs, maintenance and handling; | ||
| Inventory-related expenses for off-hire containers, comprising storage and repositioning costs. These costs are sensitive to the quantity of off-hire containers as well as the frequency at which containers are re-delivered and the frequency and size of repositioning moves undertaken; and | ||
| Legal and other expenses, including legal costs related to the recovery of containers and doubtful accounts, insurance and provisions for doubtful accounts. |
The following table summarizes the composition of the Partnerships operating lease fleet
based on container type, and is measured in twenty foot equivalent units (TEUs) at September 30,
2009:
Dry Cargo | Refrigerated | Tank | ||||||||||||||
Containers | Containers | Containers | Total | |||||||||||||
Container on lease: |
||||||||||||||||
Master lease |
4,107 | 70 | 20 | 4,197 | ||||||||||||
Term lease |
||||||||||||||||
Short term1 |
348 | 4 | 12 | 364 | ||||||||||||
Long term2 |
1,077 | 33 | 9 | 1,119 | ||||||||||||
1,425 | 37 | 21 | 1,483 | |||||||||||||
Subtotal |
5,532 | 107 | 41 | 5,680 | ||||||||||||
Containers off-hire |
1,383 | 28 | 9 | 1,420 | ||||||||||||
Total container fleet |
6,915 | 135 | 50 | 7,100 | ||||||||||||
1. | Short term leases represent term leases that are either scheduled for renegotiation or that may expire on or before September 2010. | |
2. | Long term leases represent term leases, the majority of which will expire between October 2010 and December 2021. |
11
Table of Contents
At September 30, 2009, approximately 60% of the original equipment remained in the
Partnerships operating fleet, compared to approximately 65% at December 31, 2008. The following
table details the proportion of the operating lease fleet remaining by product type, and is
measured in TEUs:
Dry Cargo | Refrigerated | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Containers | Containers | Tank Containers | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
TEU | % | TEU | % | TEU | % | TEU | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total purchases |
11,053 | 100 | % | 690 | 100 | % | 52 | 100 | % | 11,795 | 100 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Less disposals |
4,138 | 37 | % | 555 | 80 | % | 2 | 4 | % | 4,695 | 40 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Remaining fleet at
September 30, 2009 |
6,915 | 63 | % | 135 | 20 | % | 50 | 96 | % | 7,100 | 60 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Market & Industry Overview
One of the primary effects of the decline in global trade levels on the container leasing
industry has been the pace at which leased containers have been redelivered by shipping lines as
they have attempted to correct the over-supply of equipment in their container fleets. This
resulting decline in utilization of the Partnership fleet has led to an increase in inventory and
activity related expenses. Although there are signs that the rate of decline in utilization
leveled off in the third quarter of 2009, the overall market still reflects the underlying
uncertainty in the global economy.
Shipping lines continue to experience challenging operating conditions. The deterioration in
the financial condition of the Partnerships customers since the beginning of the current economic
crisis means that there is a risk that the size and number of customer defaults may increase. The
Leasing Agent maintains insurance to protect against customer defaults and customer payments are
monitored continually for deterioration and risk of default. However, if a major customer
defaulted and ceased trading, the net lease revenue of the Partnership would decline and it could
potentially incur additional losses for receivables and containers not recovered to the extent that
the losses exceeded the insurance cover available.
In recent years, the strong leasing environment meant that there was a limited supply of
containers available for sale into the secondary market, contributing to sale prices reaching
historically high levels. As a result of the global economic down-turn, the availability of
containers for sale into the secondary markets has increased and there has been a decrease in
container sales prices toward longer-term average historical levels. In 2009, the average proceeds
realized per dry container was approximately 23% lower than in the first nine months of 2008.
Future proceeds and the volume of containers disposed will be highly dependent on factors such as
the performance of the container leasing market, regional economics, currency stability, new
equipment prices and the volume of new equipment entering the market place.
The Partnerships average fleet size and utilization rates for the nine-month periods ended
September 30, 2009 and 2008 were as follows:
Nine Months Ended | ||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Fleet size (measured in TEUs) |
||||||||
Dry cargo containers |
7,345 | 8,278 | ||||||
Refrigerated containers |
173 | 333 | ||||||
Tank containers |
51 | 51 | ||||||
Utilization rates for combined fleet |
||||||||
Average for the period |
83 | % | 92 | % | ||||
Position at end of period |
80 | % | 95 | % |
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Three Months Ended September 30, 2009 Compared to the Three Months Ended September 30, 2008
Overview
Net loss for the three months ended September 30, 2009, was $1,875, a decrease of $90,315,
when compared to net income of $88,440 in the corresponding period in the prior year. The primary
changes between the two periods included the impact of:
| a 14% reduction in the size of the container fleet (measured in TEUs) as equipment that was redelivered by customers was sold; | ||
| a decline in the levels of net lease revenues, resulting from the combined effect of a reduction in the size of the fleet, lower utilization and lease per-diem levels; and | ||
| a decrease in depreciation expense as a result of the declining fleet size. |
Analysis and discussion
Net lease revenue decreased $215,742, or 54%, in the third quarter of 2009 when compared to
the corresponding period in 2008. The decline was primarily due to a $205,435 decrease in gross
lease revenue (a component of net lease revenue), of which approximately 41% was attributable to a
reduction in the size of the Partnerships fleet size and 59% was attributable to the combined
effect of lower utilization rates and lower dry cargo container per-diem rental rates.
Depreciation expense of $226,548 was $95,340, or 30%, lower than in the corresponding period
in 2008. This was a direct result of the Partnerships declining fleet size.
Other general and administrative expenses were $33,328 for the three-month period ended
September 30, 2009, a decrease of $5,286, or 14%, when compared to the same period in 2008. The
decrease was attributable to lower fees for audit services and investor administrative services.
Net gains on disposal of equipment for the three months ended September 30, 2009, were
$76,542, an increase of $25,860, or 51%, when compared to the corresponding period in 2008. The
Partnership disposed of 230 containers, compared to 161 containers during the same three-month
period in 2008. The decline in disposal sale price per container was offset by the impact of the
higher volume of containers disposed and lower net book value from an additional year of
depreciation.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 Compared to the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008
Overview
Net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, was $50,351, a decrease of $147,021,
or 74%, when compared to the corresponding period in the prior year. The primary changes between
the two periods included the impact of:
| a 13% reduction in the size of the container fleet (measured in TEUs) as equipment that was redelivered by customers was sold; | ||
| a decline in the levels of net lease revenues, resulting from the combined effect of a reduction in the size of the fleet, lower utilization, lease per-diem levels and increased direct operating expenses; and | ||
| a decrease in depreciation expense as a result of the declining fleet size. |
Analysis and discussion
Net lease revenue decreased $506,561, or 42%, in the nine-month period ended September 30,
2009 when compared to the corresponding
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period. The decline was primarily due to a $506,471
decrease in gross lease revenue (a component of net lease revenue), of which approximately 48% was attributable to reduction
in the size of the Partnerships fleet size and 52% was attributable to the combined effect of
lower utilization rates and lower dry cargo container per-diem rental rates.
Depreciation expense of $732,033 was $263,942, or 27%, lower than in the corresponding period
in 2008. This was a direct result of the Partnerships declining fleet size.
Other general and administrative expenses were $86,637 for the nine-month period ended
September 30, 2009, a decrease of $29,143, or 25%, when compared to the same period in 2008. The
decrease was attributable to lower fees for audit services and third-party investor administrative
services.
Net gains on disposal of equipment for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, was $164,178,
an increase of $71,651, or 77%, when compared to the corresponding period in 2008. The Partnership
disposed of 650 containers, compared to 490 containers during the same nine-month period in 2008.
The increase in the net gain was due to the higher volume of containers disposed, offset by the
decline in lower average proceeds per container and lower net book value from an additional year of
depreciation.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
During the Partnerships first ten years of operations, the Partnerships primary objective
was to generate cash flow from operations for distribution to its limited partners. The
Partnership relied primarily on container rental receipts to meet this objective. No credit lines
are maintained to finance working capital. Commencing in April 2007, the Partnership entered its
liquidation phase, wherein CCC began to focus its attention on the retirement of the remaining
equipment in the Partnerships container fleet, in accordance with another of its original
investment objectives, realizing the residual value of its containers after the expiration of their
economic useful lives, estimated to be 15 years after placement in leased service.
In April 2009, the Partnership commenced its 14th year of operations and continued its
liquidation phase. CCC will take several factors into consideration when examining options for the
timing of the disposal of the containers. These factors include the level of gross lease revenue
generated by the diminishing fleet, the level of costs relative to this revenue, projected disposal
proceeds on the disposition of the Partnerships containers, overall market conditions and any
foreseeable changes in other general and administrative expenses. Upon the liquidation of CCCs
interest in the Partnership, CCC shall contribute to the Partnership, if necessary, an amount equal
to the lesser of the deficit balance in its capital account at the time of such liquidation, or
1.01% of the excess of the limited partners capital contributions to the Partnership over the
capital contributions previously made to the Partnership by CCC, after giving effect to the
allocation of income or loss arising from the liquidation of the Partnerships assets.
Distributions are paid monthly, based primarily on each quarters cash flow from operations.
Monthly distributions are also affected by periodic increases or decreases to working capital
reserves, as deemed appropriate by CCC. Cash distributions from operations are allocated 5% to CCC
and 95% to the limited partners. Distributions of sales proceeds are allocated 1% to CCC and 99%
to the limited partners. This sharing arrangement will remain in place until the limited partners
have received aggregate distributions in an amount equal to their capital contributions plus an 8%
cumulative, compounded (daily) annual return on their adjusted capital contributions. Thereafter,
all distributions will be allocated 15% to CCC and 85% to the limited partners, pursuant to Section
6.1(b) of the Partnerships Partnership Agreement.
At September 30, 2009, the Partnership had $674,190 in cash, a decrease of $211,991 from cash
balances at December 31, 2008. As of September 30, 2009, the Partnership held its cash on deposit
in an operating bank account. The Partnership will review its investment strategy for cash
balances on a periodic basis but for the immediate future it will hold all available balances on
deposit in operating bank accounts.
Cash from Operating Activities: Net cash provided by operating activities, primarily generated
by net lease revenue receipts, was $719,040 during the nine months ended September 30, 2009,
compared to $1,159,128 for the same nine-month period in 2008.
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Cash from Investing Activities: Net cash provided by investing activities was $911,574 during
the nine months ended September 30, 2009, compared to $922,147 in the corresponding period of 2008.
These amounts represent sales proceeds generated from the sale of container rental equipment.
Cash from Financing Activities: Net cash used in financing activities was $1,842,605 during
the nine months ended September 30, 2009, compared to $1,989,167 during the nine months ended
September 30, 2008. These amounts represent distributions to the Partnerships general and limited
partners. The Partnerships continuing container disposals should produce lower operating results,
and consequently, lower distributions to its partners in subsequent periods.
Critical Accounting Policies
The Partnerships accounting policies are fundamental to understanding managements discussion
and analysis of results of operations and financial condition. The Partnership has identified
three significant policies that require the Partnership to make subjective and / or complex
judgments about matters that are inherently uncertain. These policies include the following:
| Container equipment depreciable lives and residual values. | ||
| Container equipment recoverability and valuation in accordance with ASC 360-10-35 Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long Lived Assets. | ||
| Allowance for doubtful accounts. |
The Partnership, in consultation with its audit committee, has reviewed and approved these
significant accounting policies which are further described in the Partnerships 2008 Annual Report
on Form 10-K.
Inflation
The Partnership believes inflation has not had a material adverse effect on the results of its
operations.
15
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Exchange rate risk: Substantially all of the Partnerships revenues are billed and paid in US
dollars and a significant portion of costs are billed and paid in US dollars. Of the non-US dollar
direct operating expenses, the majority are individually small, unpredictable and incurred in
various denominations. Thus, the Leasing Agent has determined such amounts are not suitable for
cost effective hedging. As exchange rates are outside of the control of the Partnership and
Leasing Agent, there can be no assurance that such fluctuations will not adversely affect the
Partnerships results of operations and financial condition. The Partnership believes it does not
have significant exposure to other forms of market risk.
Credit risk: The Leasing Agent sets maximum credit limits for all of the Partnerships
customers, limiting the number of containers leased to each according to established credit
criteria. The Leasing Agent continually tracks its credit exposure to each customer. The Leasing
Agents credit committee meets quarterly to analyze the performance of the Partnerships customers
and to recommend actions to be taken in order to minimize credit risks. The Leasing Agent uses
specialist third party credit information services and reports prepared by local staff to assess
credit quality.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
See Item 4T.
Item 4T. Controls and Procedures
The principal executive and principal financial officers of CCC have evaluated the disclosure
controls and procedures of the Partnership as of the end of the period covered by this report.
Based upon their evaluation, the principal executive and principal financial officers of CCC have
concluded that the Partnerships disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
16
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PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Not applicable.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There are no material changes from the risk factors as disclosed under Item 1A of Part I in
the Partnerships December 31, 2008 report on Form 10-K.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Not applicable.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Not applicable.
Item 4. Submissions of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information
Appointment and Confirmation of Officers and Audit Committee of CCC. See Exhibit 17A.
Item 6. Exhibits
(a) Exhibits
Exhibit | ||||
No. | Description | Method of Filing | ||
3(a)
|
Limited Partnership Agreement, amended and restated as of December 28, 1995 | * | ||
3(b)
|
Certificate of Limited Partnership | ** | ||
10
|
Form of Leasing Agent Agreement with Cronos Containers Limited | *** | ||
17A
|
Appointment and Confirmation of Officers and Audit Committee of CCC | Filed with this document | ||
31.1
|
Rule 13a-14 Certification | Filed with this document | ||
31.2
|
Rule 13a-14 Certification | Filed with this document | ||
32
|
Section 1350 Certification | Filed with this document **** |
* | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit A to the Prospectus of the Partnership dated December 28, 1995, included as part of Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 33-98290) | |
** | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 33-98290) | |
*** | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 33-98290) | |
**** | This certification, required by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, other than as required by Section 906, is not to be deemed filed with the Commission or subject to the rules and regulations promulgated by the Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or to the liabilities of Section 18 of said Act. |
17
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Partnership has
duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
CRONOS GLOBAL INCOME FUND XVI, L.P. |
||||
By | Cronos Capital Corp. | |||
The General Partner | ||||
By | /s/ Peter J. Younger | |||
Peter J. Younger | ||||
President and Chief Executive Officer of Cronos
Capital Corp. (CCC) Principal Executive Officer of CCC |
||||
By | /s/ Frank P. Vaughan | |||
Frank P. Vaughan | ||||
Chief Financial Officer and Director of Cronos Capital Corp. (CCC) Principal Financial and Accounting Officer of CCC |
||||
Date: November 6, 2009
18
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EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit | ||||
No. | Description | Method of Filing | ||
3(a)
|
Limited Partnership Agreement, amended and restated as of December 28, 1995 | * | ||
3(b)
|
Certificate of Limited Partnership | ** | ||
10
|
Form of Leasing Agent Agreement with Cronos Containers Limited | *** | ||
17A
|
Appointment and Confirmation of Officers and Audit Committee of CCC | Filed with this document | ||
31.1
|
Rule 13a-14 Certification | Filed with this document | ||
31.2
|
Rule 13a-14 Certification | Filed with this document | ||
32
|
Section 1350 Certification | Filed with this document **** |
* | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit A to the Prospectus of the Partnership dated December 28, 1995, included as part of Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 33-98290) | |
** | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 33-98290) | |
*** | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 33-98290) | |
**** | This certification, required by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, other than as required by Section 906, is not deemed to be filed with the Commission or subject to the rules and regulations promulgated by the Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or to the liabilities of Section 18 of said Act. |