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EX-31.1 - EX-31.1 - CALLIDUS SOFTWARE INC | f53918exv31w1.htm |
EX-32.1 - EX-32.1 - CALLIDUS SOFTWARE INC | f53918exv32w1.htm |
EX-10.1 - EX-10.1 - CALLIDUS SOFTWARE INC | f53918exv10w1.htm |
Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2009
OR
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to .
Commission file number: 000-50463
Callidus Software Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware (State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) |
77-0438629 (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
Callidus Software Inc.
160 West Santa Clara Street, Suite 1500
San Jose, CA 95113
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
(408) 808-6400
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
San Jose, CA 95113
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
(408) 808-6400
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of
large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer o | Accelerated filer þ | Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
There were 30,434,979 shares of the registrants common stock, par value $0.001, outstanding
on October 30, 2009, the latest practicable date prior to the filing of this report.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Callidus Software®, the Callidus Software logo, Callidus TrueAnalytics, TrueChannel,
TrueComp®, TrueComp® Grid, TrueComp® Manager, TrueConnection®, TrueFoundation, TrueInformation®,
TruePerformance, TruePerformance Index, TruePerformance Indicator, TrueMBO, TrueAllocation,
TrueProducer, TrueQuota, TrueReferral, TrueResolution®, TrueTarget and TrueService+, among
others not referenced in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, are trademarks, servicemarks, or
registered trademarks of Callidus Software Inc. in the United States and other countries. All other
brand, service or product names referred to in this report are trademarks or registered trademarks
of their respective companies or owners.
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Table of Contents
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
CALLIDUS SOFTWARE INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except per share amount)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except per share amount)
September 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 22,308 | $ | 35,390 | ||||
Short-term investments |
13,637 | 1,455 | ||||||
Accounts receivable, net |
12,072 | 22,710 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
360 | 360 | ||||||
Prepaid and other current assets |
3,474 | 4,104 | ||||||
Total current assets |
51,851 | 64,019 | ||||||
Long-term investments |
897 | 3,828 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net |
4,825 | 4,890 | ||||||
Goodwill |
5,528 | 5,655 | ||||||
Intangible assets, net |
3,601 | 3,208 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes, noncurrent |
811 | 811 | ||||||
Deposits and other assets |
675 | 1,468 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 68,188 | $ | 83,879 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 2,523 | $ | 2,447 | ||||
Accrued payroll and related expenses |
5,127 | 7,128 | ||||||
Accrued expenses |
3,456 | 5,027 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
816 | 816 | ||||||
Deferred revenue |
19,168 | 21,881 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
31,090 | 37,299 | ||||||
Long-term deferred revenue |
394 | 1,202 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes, noncurrent |
111 | | ||||||
Other liabilities |
1,430 | 1,412 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
33,025 | 39,913 | ||||||
Stockholders equity: |
||||||||
Common stock, $0.001 par value; 100,000
shares authorized;
30,409 and 29,240 shares issued and
outstanding at
September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008,
respectively |
30 | 29 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
211,312 | 207,493 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
230 | 121 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(176,409 | ) | (163,677 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders equity |
35,163 | 43,966 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 68,188 | $ | 83,879 | ||||
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
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CALLIDUS SOFTWARE INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share data)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share data)
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||||||
Recurring |
$ | 11,170 | $ | 10,874 | $ | 34,669 | $ | 29,208 | ||||||||
Services |
5,349 | 10,597 | 25,958 | 37,992 | ||||||||||||
License |
872 | 6,782 | 5,034 | 12,638 | ||||||||||||
Total revenues |
17,391 | 28,253 | 65,661 | 79,838 | ||||||||||||
Cost of revenues: |
||||||||||||||||
Recurring |
5,711 | 4,147 | 16,912 | 11,095 | ||||||||||||
Services |
5,054 | 10,092 | 22,034 | 33,739 | ||||||||||||
License |
214 | 355 | 656 | 705 | ||||||||||||
Total cost of revenues |
10,979 | 14,594 | 39,602 | 45,539 | ||||||||||||
Gross profit |
6,412 | 13,659 | 26,059 | 34,299 | ||||||||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
Sales and marketing |
4,586 | 7,748 | 15,892 | 22,337 | ||||||||||||
Research and development |
3,397 | 3,808 | 10,871 | 10,958 | ||||||||||||
General and administrative |
3,072 | 3,529 | 9,322 | 10,261 | ||||||||||||
Restructuring |
1,973 | | 2,778 | 397 | ||||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
13,028 | 15,085 | 38,863 | 43,953 | ||||||||||||
Operating loss |
(6,616 | ) | (1,426 | ) | (12,804 | ) | (9,654 | ) | ||||||||
Interest and other income (expense), net |
49 | 103 | 239 | 914 | ||||||||||||
Loss before provision (benefit) for income taxes |
(6,567 | ) | (1,323 | ) | (12,565 | ) | (8,740 | ) | ||||||||
Provision (benefit) for income taxes |
173 | 64 | 319 | 407 | ||||||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (6,740 | ) | $ | (1,387 | ) | $ | (12,884 | ) | $ | (9,147 | ) | ||||
Net loss per share basic and diluted
|
||||||||||||||||
Net loss per share |
$ | (0.22 | ) | $ | (0.05 | ) | $ | (0.43 | ) | $ | (0.31 | ) | ||||
Shares used in basic and diluted per share
computation |
30,205 | 30,063 | 29,901 | 29,937 | ||||||||||||
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
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CALLIDUS SOFTWARE INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (12,884 | ) | $ | (9,147 | ) | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used
in) operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation expense |
2,184 | 1,782 | ||||||
Amortization of intangible assets |
1,450 | 2,138 | ||||||
Provision for doubtful accounts and service remediation reserves |
(128 | ) | 451 | |||||
Stock-based compensation |
3,217 | 5,890 | ||||||
(Gain) loss on disposal of property |
| 24 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
111 | | ||||||
Net (accretion) amortization on investments |
32 | (159 | ) | |||||
Put option (gain) loss |
387 | | ||||||
(Gain) loss on investments classified as trading securities |
(472 | ) | | |||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts receivable |
10,921 | 8,744 | ||||||
Prepaid and other current assets |
610 | (1,007 | ) | |||||
Other assets |
232 | 730 | ||||||
Accounts payable |
(57 | ) | (1,031 | ) | ||||
Accrued expenses |
(2,252 | ) | (2,808 | ) | ||||
Accrued payroll and related expenses |
(1,640 | ) | (1,200 | ) | ||||
Accrued restructuring |
(417 | ) | (972 | ) | ||||
Deferred revenue |
(3,542 | ) | 1,906 | |||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
(2,248 | ) | 5,341 | |||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||
Purchases of investments |
(18,311 | ) | (13,919 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from maturities and sale of investments |
9,670 | 35,720 | ||||||
Purchases of property and equipment |
(1,554 | ) | (1,927 | ) | ||||
Purchases of intangible assets |
(1,487 | ) | (280 | ) | ||||
Acquisition, net of cash acquired |
(14 | ) | (7,500 | ) | ||||
Change in restricted cash |
202 | | ||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
(11,494 | ) | 12,094 | |||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock |
1,719 | 4,785 | ||||||
Repurchases of stock |
(742 | ) | (5,140 | ) | ||||
Repurchase of common stock from employees for payment of taxes on
vesting of restricted stock units |
(372 | ) | | |||||
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities |
605 | (355 | ) | |||||
Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents |
55 | 30 | ||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
(13,082 | ) | 17,110 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
35,390 | 21,813 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 22,308 | $ | 38,923 | ||||
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: |
||||||||
Cash paid for income taxes |
$ | | $ | 8 | ||||
Non-cash investing and financing activities: |
||||||||
Purchases of property and equipment not paid as of quarter-end |
$ | 113 | $ | 533 | ||||
Purchases of intangible assets not paid as of quarter-end |
$ | 456 | $ | 81 | ||||
Deferred direct stock-based compensation costs |
$ | 2 | $ | | ||||
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
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Table of Contents
CALLIDUS SOFTWARE INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on
substantially the same basis as the audited consolidated financial statements included in the
Callidus Software Inc. Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008. Certain
information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States have been condensed
or omitted pursuant to the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) rules and regulations regarding
interim financial statements. All amounts included herein related to the condensed consolidated
financial statements as of September 30, 2009 and the three and nine months ended September 30,
2009 and 2008 are unaudited and should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated
financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the year ended December 31, 2008.
In the opinion of management, the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements
include all necessary adjustments for the fair presentation of the Companys financial position,
results of operations and cash flows. The results of operations for the interim periods presented
are not necessarily indicative of the operating results to be expected for any subsequent interim
period or for the full fiscal year ending December 31, 2009.
Reclassifications
Certain immaterial amounts from prior quarters in 2008 as reported in the condensed
consolidated statements of operations and statement of cash flows have been reclassified to conform
to the current period presentation.
Principles of Consolidation
The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Callidus Software Inc.
and its wholly owned subsidiaries (collectively, the Company), which include wholly owned
subsidiaries in Australia, Canada, Germany, Hong Kong and the United Kingdom. All intercompany
transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
Certain Risks and Uncertainties
The Companys products and services are concentrated in the software industry, which is
characterized by rapid technological advances and changes in customer requirements. A critical
success factor is managements ability to anticipate or to respond quickly and adequately to
technological developments in its industry and changes in customer requirements. Any significant
delays in the development or introduction of products or services could have a material adverse
effect on the Companys business and operating results.
Historically, a substantial portion of the Companys revenues have been derived from sales of
its products and services to customers in the financial and insurance industries. The recent
substantial disruptions in these industries may result in these customers deferring or cancelling
future planned expenditures on the Companys products and services. The Company is also subject to
fluctuations in sales for the TrueComp product, and its revenues are typically dependent on
a small volume of transactions. Continued macroeconomic weakness may keep potential customers from
purchasing the Companys products.
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Use of Estimates
Preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America and the rules and regulations of the
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and
liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements, the reported amounts of revenues
and expenses during the reporting period and the accompanying notes. Estimates are used for, but
not limited to, the allocation of the value of purchase consideration, reserves related to income
taxes, valuation of certain investments, allowances for doubtful accounts and service remediation
reserves, the useful lives of fixed assets and intangible assets, goodwill and intangible asset
impairment charges, accrued liabilities and other contingencies. These estimates and assumptions
are based on managements best estimates and judgment. Management evaluates such estimates and
assumptions on an ongoing basis using historical experience and considers other factors, including
the current economic environment, for continued reasonableness. Appropriate adjustments, if any, to
the estimates used are made prospectively based upon such evaluation. Illiquid credit markets,
volatile equity and foreign currency markets and declines in IT spending by companies have combined
to increase the uncertainty inherent in such estimates and assumptions. As future events and their
effects cannot be determined with precision, actual results could differ materially from those
estimates. Changes in those estimates, if any, resulting from continuing changes in the economic
environment will be reflected in the financial statements in future periods.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments and Concentrations of Credit Risk
The fair value of the Companys financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents and
short-term investments, accounts receivable and accounts payable, approximate their respective
carrying value due to their short maturity. See Note 4 Investments for discussion regarding the
valuation of the Companys auction rate securities. Financial instruments that potentially subject
the Company to concentrations of credit risk are short-term investments, long-term investments and
trade receivables. The Company mitigates concentration of risk by monitoring ratings, credit
spreads and potential downgrades for all bank counterparties on at least a quarterly basis. Based
on the Companys ongoing assessment of counterparty risk, the Company will adjust its exposure to
various counterparties.
The Companys customer base consists of businesses throughout the Americas, Europe Middle East
Africa and Asia-Pacific. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers and
generally does not require collateral on accounts receivable. As of September 30, 2009, the Company
had one customer comprising greater than 10% of net accounts receivable. As of December 31, 2008,
the Company had no customers comprising greater than 10% of net accounts receivable. See Note 6
for information regarding revenues from significant customers.
Reserve Accounts
Trade accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount and do not bear interest. The
Company offsets gross trade accounts receivable with its allowance for doubtful accounts and
service remediation reserve. The allowance for doubtful accounts is the Companys best estimate of
the amount of probable credit losses in the Companys existing accounts receivable. The Company
reviews its allowance for doubtful accounts monthly. Past due balances over 90 days are reviewed
individually for collectibility. Account balances are charged against the allowance after
reasonable means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered
remote.
The service remediation reserve is the Companys best estimate of the probable amount of
remediation services it will have to provide for ongoing professional service arrangements. To
determine the adequacy of the service remediation reserve, the Company analyzes historical
experience of actual remediation service claims as well as current information on service
remediation requests. Provisions to the allowance for doubtful accounts are recorded in general and
administrative expenses, while provisions for service remediation reduce services revenues.
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Below is a summary of the changes in the Companys reserve accounts for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 (in thousands):
Balance at | Provision, | Balance at | ||||||||||||||
Beginning | Net of | End of | ||||||||||||||
of Period | Recoveries | Write-Offs | Period | |||||||||||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
||||||||||||||||
Three months ended September 30, 2009
|
$ | 539 | $ | 53 | $ | (238 | ) | $ | 354 | |||||||
Three months ended September 30, 2008
|
113 | 102 | (34 | ) | 181 | |||||||||||
Nine months ended September 30, 2009
|
550 | 126 | (322 | ) | 354 | |||||||||||
Nine months ended September 30, 2008
|
154 | 61 | (34 | ) | 181 |
Balance at | Remediation | Balance at | ||||||||||||||
Beginning | Service | End of | ||||||||||||||
of Period | Provision | Claims | Period | |||||||||||||
Service remediation reserve |
||||||||||||||||
Three months ended September 30, 2009 |
$ | 280 | $ | 17 | $ | (152 | ) | $ | 145 | |||||||
Three months ended September 30, 2008 |
211 | 886 | (482 | ) | 615 | |||||||||||
Nine months ended September 30, 2009 |
399 | 669 | (923 | ) | 145 | |||||||||||
Nine months ended September 30, 2008 |
225 | 1,385 | (995 | ) | 615 |
The decrease in service remediation reserve is consistent with the decrease in
overall services revenues during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, as compared to
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, due to the shift in focus to our on-demand
solution, which requires less implementation time than our traditional on-premise perpetual
licenses.
Restricted Cash
Included in prepaid and other current assets and deposits and other assets in the condensed
consolidated balance sheets at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 is restricted cash totaling
$232,000 and $434,000, respectively, related to security deposits on leased facilities for our New
York, New York and San Jose, California offices. The restricted cash represents investments in
certificates of deposit and secured letters of credit required by landlords to meet security
deposit requirements for the leased facilities. Restricted cash is included in either prepaid and
other current assets or deposits and other assets based on the remaining contractual term for the
release of the restriction.
Revenue Recognition
The Company generates revenues by providing its software applications as a service through its
on-demand subscription offering, licensing its software and providing related support and
professional services to its customers. The Company presents revenue net of sales taxes and any
similar assessments.
The Company recognizes revenues in accordance with accounting standards for software and
service companies. The Company will not recognize revenue until persuasive evidence of an
arrangement exists, delivery has occurred, the fee is fixed or determinable and collection is
deemed probable. The Company evaluates each of these criteria as follows:
Evidence of an Arrangement. The Company considers a non-cancelable agreement
signed by it and the customer to be evidence of an arrangement.
Delivery. In on-demand arrangements, the Company considers delivery to have
occurred as the service is provided to the customer. In both perpetual and
Time Based Term licensing arrangements,
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the Company considers delivery to have occurred when media containing the licensed programs is provided to a common
carrier, or in the case of electronic delivery, the customer is given access to
the licensed programs. The Companys typical end-user license agreement does
not include customer acceptance provisions.
Fixed or Determinable Fee. The Company considers the fee to be fixed or
determinable unless the fee is subject to refund or adjustment or is not
payable within its standard payment terms. The Company considers payment terms
greater than 90 days to be beyond its customary payment terms. If the fee is
not fixed or determinable, the Company recognizes the revenue as amounts become
due and payable.
In perpetual licensing arrangements where the customer is obligated to pay at
least 90% of the license amount within normal payment terms and the remaining
10% is to be paid within a year from the contract effective date, the Company
will recognize the license revenue for the entire arrangement upon delivery
assuming all other revenue recognition criteria have been met. This policy is
effective as long as the Company continues to maintain a history of providing
similar terms to customers and collecting from those customers without
providing any contractual concessions.
Collection is Deemed Probable. The Company conducts a credit review for all
significant transactions at the time of the arrangement to determine the
creditworthiness of the customer. Collection is deemed probable if the Company
expects that the customer will be able to pay amounts under the arrangement as
payments become due. If the Company determines that collection is not probable,
the Company defers the recognition of revenue until cash collection.
Recurring Revenue
Recurring revenues include on-demand revenues, Time Based Term Licenses and maintenance
revenues. On-demand revenues are principally derived from technical operation fees earned through
the Companys services offering of the on-demand TrueComp suite, as well as revenues generated from
business operations services. Time Based Term Licenses revenues are derived from fees earned
through the licensing of our software bundled with maintenance for a specified period of time.
Maintenance revenues are derived from maintaining, supporting and providing periodic updates for
the Companys licensed software. Customers that own perpetual licenses can receive the benefits of
upgrades, updates, and support from either subscribing to the Companys on-demand services or
maintenance services.
On-Demand Revenue. In arrangements where the Company provides its software applications as a
service, the Company has considered accounting guidance for arrangements that include the right to
use software stored on another entitys hardware and non-software deliverables in an arrangement
containing more-than-incidental software, and has concluded that these transactions are considered
service arrangements and fall outside of the scope of software revenue recognition guidance.
Accordingly, the Company follows the provisions of SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104, Revenue
Recognition and accounting guidance for revenue arrangements with multiple deliverables. Customers
will typically prepay for the Companys on-demand services, which amounts the Company defers and
recognizes ratably over the non-cancelable term of the customer contract. In addition to the
on-demand services, these arrangements may also include implementation and configuration services,
which are billed on a time-and-materials basis and recognized as revenues as the services are
performed. In determining whether the consulting services can be accounted for separately from
on-demand revenues, the Company considers the following factors for each consulting agreement:
availability of the consulting services from other vendors; whether objective and reliable evidence
of fair value exists for the undelivered elements; the nature of the consulting services; the
timing of when the consulting contract is signed in comparison to the on-demand service contract
and the contractual dependence of the consulting work on the on-demand service.
For those arrangements where the elements qualify for separate units of accounting, the
on-demand revenues are recognized ratably over the non-cancelable contract term, which is typically
12 to 24 months, beginning on the date the on-demand services begin to be performed.
Implementation and configuration services, when sold with the on-demand offering, are recognized as
the services are rendered for time-and-materials contracts, and are recognized utilizing the
proportional performance method of accounting for
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fixed-price contracts. For arrangements with multiple deliverables, the Company allocates the total
contractual arrangement to the separate units of accounting based on their relative fair values, as
determined by the fair value of the undelivered and delivered items when sold separately.
If consulting services for implementation and configuration associated with an on-demand
arrangement do not qualify as a separate unit of accounting, the Company will recognize the revenue
from implementation and configuration services ratably over the remaining non-cancelable term of
the subscription contract once the implementation is complete. In addition, the Company will defer
the direct costs of the implementation and configuration services and amortize those costs over the
same time period as the related revenue is recognized. The deferred costs on the Companys
consolidated balance sheets for these consulting arrangements totaled $1.5 million and $2.6 million
at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively. As of September 30, 2009 and December
31, 2008, $1.1 million and $2.0 million, respectively, of the deferred costs are included in
prepaid and other current assets, with the remaining amount included in deposits and other assets
in the consolidated balance sheets.
Included in the deferred costs for on-demand arrangements is the deferral of commission
payments to the Companys direct sales force, which the Company amortizes over the non-cancelable
term of the contract as the related revenue is recognized. The commission payments are a direct and
incremental cost of the revenue arrangements. The deferral of commission expenditures related to
the Companys on-demand offering was $0.8 million and $0.8 million at September 30, 2009 and
December 31, 2008, respectively.
Time Based Term License. The Companys Time Based Term License arrangements typically include
an initial fee, which covers the time based term license for a specified number of years and the
maintenance and support for the first year of the arrangement. If a customer wishes to receive
maintenance after the first year, then the customer must pay the maintenance fee for each year they
wish to receive maintenance.
Time Based Term License arrangements which are sold on a stand-alone basis (i.e. license and
maintenance bundle only) are recognized ratably over the term of the arrangement if there is no
vendor-specific objective evidence of fair value for the undelivered element per the software
revenue recognition accounting guidance.
Multi-Year Time Based Term License arrangements often include multiple elements (e.g.,
software technology, maintenance, training, consulting and other services). We allocate revenue to
each element of the arrangement based on vendor-specific objective evidence of each elements fair
value when we can demonstrate that sufficient evidence exists of the fair value for the undelivered
elements. The fair value of each element in multiple element arrangements is determined based on either (i)
in the case of maintenance, providing the customer with the ability during the term of the arrangement to renew maintenance at
a substantive renewal rate or (ii) selling the element on a stand-alone basis.
In Multi-Year Time Based Term License arrangements that include multiple elements and for
which fair value cannot be established for the undelivered elements the entire arrangement fee is
recognized ratably over the longer of the term of the arrangement or over the period during which the
services are expected to be performed.
For a Single-Year Time Based Term License that is sold with multiple elements the entire
arrangement fee is recognized ratably. In these arrangements, both the time-based term licenses and the maintenance agreements have a
duration of one year; therefore the fair value of the bundled maintenance services is not reliably
measured by reference to a maintenance renewal rate. As a result, revenue cannot be allocated to
the various elements of the arrangement and therefore it will be recognized ratably over the longer
of the maintenance term or over the period during which the services are expected to be performed.
Maintenance Revenue. Under perpetual software license arrangements, a customer typically
pre-pays maintenance for the first twelve months, and the related revenues are deferred and
recognized ratably over the term of the initial maintenance contract. Maintenance is renewable by
the customer on an annual basis
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thereafter. Rates for maintenance, including subsequent renewal rates, are typically established based upon a specified percentage of net license fees as set forth
in the arrangement.
Services Revenue
Professional Service Revenue. Professional service revenues primarily consist of integration
services related to the installation and configuration of the Companys products as well as
training. The Companys installation and configuration services do not involve customization to, or
development of, the underlying software code. Generally, the Companys professional services
arrangements are on a time-and-materials basis. Reimbursements, including those related to travel
and out-of-pocket expenses, are included in services revenues, and an equivalent amount of
reimbursable expenses is included in cost of services revenues. For professional service
arrangements with a fixed fee, the Company recognizes revenue utilizing the proportional
performance method of accounting. The Company estimates the proportional performance on fixed-fee
contracts on a monthly basis, if possible, utilizing hours incurred to date as a percentage of
total estimated hours to complete the project. If the Company does not have a sufficient basis to
measure progress toward completion, revenue is recognized upon completion of performance. To the
extent the Company enters into a fixed-fee services contract, a loss will be recognized any time
the total estimated project cost exceeds project revenues.
In certain arrangements, the Company has provided for unique acceptance criteria associated
with the delivery of consulting services. In these instances, the Company has recognized revenue in
accordance with the provisions of SAB 104. To the extent there is contingent revenue in these
arrangements, the Company will defer the revenue until the contingency has lapsed.
Perpetual License Revenue
Perpetual Licensing. The Companys perpetual software license arrangements typically include:
(i) an end-user license fee paid in exchange for the use of its products, generally based on a
specified number of payees, and (ii) a maintenance arrangement that provides for technical support
and product updates, generally over renewable twelve month periods. If the Company is selected to
provide integration and configuration services, then the software arrangement will also include
professional services, generally priced on a time-and-materials basis. Depending upon the elements
in the arrangement and the terms of the related agreement, the Company recognizes license revenues
under either the residual or the contract accounting method.
Certain arrangements result in the payment of customer referral fees to third parties that
resell the Companys software products. In these arrangements, license revenues are recorded, net
of such referral fees, at the time the software license has been delivered to a third-party
reseller and an end-user customer has been identified.
Residual Method. Perpetual license fees are recognized upon delivery whether licenses are
sold separately from or together with integration and configuration services, provided that (i)
the criteria described above have been met, (ii) payment of the license fees is not dependent
upon performance of the integration and configuration services, and (iii) the services are not
otherwise essential to the functionality of the software. The Company recognizes these license
revenues using the residual method pursuant to the requirements of accounting guidance for
software revenue recognition. Under the residual method, revenues are recognized when
vendor-specific objective evidence of fair value exists for all of the undelivered elements in
the arrangement (i.e., professional services and maintenance), but does not exist for one or more
of the delivered elements in the arrangement (i.e., the software product). Each license
arrangement requires careful analysis to ensure that all of the individual elements in the
license transaction have been identified, along with the fair value of each undelivered element.
The Company allocates revenue to each undelivered element based on its fair value, with the
fair value determined by the price charged when that element is sold separately. For a certain
class of transactions, the fair value of the maintenance portion of the Companys arrangements is
based on substantive stated renewal rates rather than stand-alone sales. The fair value of the
professional services
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portion of the arrangement is based on the hourly rates that the Company
charges for these services when sold independently from a software license. If evidence of fair
value cannot be established for the undelivered elements of a license agreement, the entire amount of revenue from the arrangement is
deferred until evidence of fair value can be established, or until the items for which evidence
of fair value cannot be established are delivered. If the only undelivered element is
maintenance, then the entire amount of revenue is recognized over the maintenance delivery
period.
Contract Accounting Method. For arrangements where services are considered essential to the
functionality of the software, such as where the payment of the license fees is dependent upon
performance of the services, both the license and services revenues are recognized in accordance
with the provisions of accounting for performance of construction-type and certain
production-type contracts. The Company generally uses the percentage-of-completion method
because the Company is able to make reasonably dependable estimates relative to contract costs
and the extent of progress toward completion. However, if the Company cannot make reasonably
dependable estimates, the Company uses the completed-contract method. If total cost estimates
exceed revenues, the Company accrues for the estimated loss on the arrangement at the time such
determination is made.
In certain arrangements, the Company has provided for unique acceptance criteria associated
with the delivery of consulting services. In these instances, the Company has recognized revenue in
accordance with the provisions of accounting for performance of construction-type and certain
production-type contracts. To the extent there is contingent revenue in these arrangements, the
Company measures the level of profit that is expected based on the non-contingent revenue and the
total expected project costs. If the Company is assured of a certain level of profit excluding the
contingent revenue, the Company recognizes the non-contingent revenue on a percentage-of-completion
basis and recognizes the contingent revenue upon final acceptance.
Net Loss Per Share
Basic net loss per share is calculated by dividing net loss for the period by the weighted
average common shares outstanding during the period, less shares subject to repurchase. Diluted net
loss per share is calculated by dividing the net loss for the period by the weighted average common
shares outstanding, adjusted for all dilutive potential common shares, which includes shares
issuable upon the exercise of outstanding common stock options, the release of restricted stock,
and purchases of employee stock purchase plan (ESPP) shares to the extent these shares are
dilutive. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, the diluted net loss per
share calculation was the same as the basic net loss per share calculation, as all potential common
shares were anti-dilutive.
Diluted net loss per share does not include the effect of the following potential weighted
average common shares because to do so would be anti-dilutive for the periods presented (in
thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||
Restricted stock |
932 | 1,291 | 1,041 | 1,095 | ||||||||||||
Stock options |
6,643 | 6,434 | 6,654 | 6,789 | ||||||||||||
ESPP |
96 | 93 | 297 | 218 | ||||||||||||
Totals |
7,671 | 7,818 | 7,992 | 8,102 | ||||||||||||
The weighted-average exercise price of stock options excluded from weighted average
common shares during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 was $4.71 and $4.11 per
share, respectively, as compared to the weighted average exercise price of stock options excluded
from weighted average common shares during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 of
$5.07 and $5.19 per share, respectively.
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Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In October 2009, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2009-13, Revenue Arrangements
with Multiple Deliverables (ASU 2009-13). ASU 2009-13 amends ASC 650-25, Revenue Recognition
Multiple-Element Arrangements, to eliminate the requirement that all undelivered elements have
vendor-specific objective evidence (VSOE) or third-party evidence (TPE) before an entity can
recognize the portion of an overall arrangement fee that is attributable to items that already have
been delivered. In the absence of VSOE or TPE of the standalone selling price for one or more
delivered or undelivered elements in a multiple-element arrangement, entities will be required to
estimate the selling prices of those elements. The overall arrangement fee will be allocated to
each element (both delivered and undelivered items) based on their relative selling prices,
regardless of whether those selling prices are evidenced by VSOE or TPE or are based on the
entitys estimated selling price. Application of the residual method of allocating an overall
arrangement fee between delivered and undelivered elements will no longer be permitted upon
adoption of ASU 2009-13. Additionally, the new guidance will require entities to disclose more
information about their multiple-element revenue arrangements. ASU 2009-13 will be effective
prospectively for revenue arrangements entered into or materially modified in the fiscal year beginning
on or after June 15, 2010. Early adoption will be permitted. If early adoption is elected, the requirements are applied retrospectively to the beginning of the fiscal year. The Company is currently evaluating the impact ASU
2009-13 will have on its condensed consolidated financial statements.
In October 2009, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2009-14, Certain Revenue
Arrangements That Include Software Elements (ASU 2009-14). ASU 2009-14 amends ASC 985-605,
Software-Revenue Recognition, to exclude from its scope tangible products that contain both
software and non-software components that function together to deliver a products essential
functionality. ASU 2009-14 will be effective prospectively for revenue arrangements entered into
or materially modified in fiscal years beginning on or after June 15, 2010. Early adoption will be
permitted. ASU 2009-14 will not have an impact on the Companys condensed consolidated financial statements.
2. Restructuring
In October 2008, management approved a cost savings program to reduce the Companys workforce.
The Company incurred restructuring charges of $1.2 million in the fourth quarter of 2008 and $0.2
million in the first quarter of 2009 in connection with severance and termination-related costs,
most of which are severance-related cash expenditures. The October 2008 cost savings program was
substantially completed in the fourth quarter of 2008 and was fully completed in the first half of
2009.
In May and June 2009, management approved cost savings programs to further reduce the
Companys workforce. The Company incurred restructuring charges of $0.6 million in the second
quarter of 2009 in connection with severance and termination-related costs, most of which are
severance-related cash expenditures. The May 2009 cost savings program was fully completed in the
second quarter of 2009. The June 2009 cost savings program was fully completed in the third
quarter of 2009.
In July and August 2009, management approved cost savings programs to further reduce the
Companys workforce. The Company incurred restructuring charges of $2.0 million in the third
quarter of 2009 in connection with severance and termination-related costs, most of which are
severance-related cash expenditures. The July 2009 and August 2009 cost savings programs will be
fully completed in the fourth quarter of 2009. As of September 30, 2009 accrued restructuring
charges were $0.4 million.
Total costs for all programs approved to date and total costs expected to be incurred of $5.9
million include restructuring charges of $1.5 million in 2007, $1.6 million in 2008, $0.2 million
in the first quarter of 2009, $0.6 million in the second quarter of 2009 and $2.0 million in the
third quarter of 2009.
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The following table sets forth a summary of accrued restructuring charges for 2009 (in
thousands):
December 31, | Cash | September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||
2008 | Payments | Additions | Adjustments | 2009 | ||||||||||||||||
Severance and
termination-related
costs |
$ | 810 | $ | (3,190 | ) | $ | 2,822 | $ | (45 | ) | $ | 397 | ||||||||
Total accrued
restructuring
charges |
$ | 810 | $ | (3,190 | ) | $ | 2,822 | $ | (45 | ) | $ | 397 | ||||||||
The following table sets forth a summary of total costs for all programs approved to date and total
costs expected to be incurred (in thousands):
Total Costs | Total Costs | |||||||
Incurred to | Expected to | |||||||
Date | be Incurred | |||||||
Severance and termination-related costs |
$ | 5,877 | $ | 5,877 |
3. Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Goodwill as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 was $5.5 million and $5.7 million,
respectively. The change is due to an adjustment to the previous estimates for the lease liability
valuation associated with the CT acquisition as a result of actual operating costs.
Intangible assets consisted of the following as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008
(in thousands):
December 31, | December 31, | September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||
2008 | 2008 | Amortization | 2009 | |||||||||||||||||
Cost | Net | Additions | Expense | Net | ||||||||||||||||
Purchased technology |
$ | 3,579 | $ | 1,624 | $ | 1,843 | $ | (1,012 | ) | $ | 2,455 | |||||||||
Customer backlog |
1,500 | 63 | | (63 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
Customer relationships |
2,000 | 1,521 | | (375 | ) | 1,146 | ||||||||||||||
Total intangible assets, net |
$ | 7,079 | $ | 3,208 | $ | 1,843 | $ | (1,450 | ) | $ | 3,601 | |||||||||
Intangible assets include third-party software licenses used in our products and acquired
assets related to the Compensation Technologies (CT) acquisition completed in 2008. Costs incurred
to renew or extend the term of a recognized intangible asset are expensed in the period incurred.
The $1.8 million added in fiscal 2009 is for purchases of third-party software licenses used in our
products, and include $0.4 million purchased in the first quarter of 2009, $1.0 million purchased
in the second quarter of 2009, and $0.5 million purchased in the third quarter of 2009.
Amortization expense related to intangible assets was $0.6 million and $1.4 million for the three
and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively, as compared to amortization expense of $0.8
million and $2.2 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively, and
was charged to cost of revenues for purchased technology and customer backlog and sales and
marketing expense for customer relationships. The Companys intangible assets are amortized over
their estimated useful lives of one to five years. Total future expected amortization is as
follows (in thousands):
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Purchased | Customer | |||||||
Technology | Relationships | |||||||
Year Ending December 31: |
||||||||
Remainder of 2009 |
$ | 482 | $ | 125 | ||||
2010 |
1,241 | 500 | ||||||
2011 |
524 | 500 | ||||||
2012 |
208 | 21 | ||||||
2013 |
| | ||||||
2014 and beyond |
| | ||||||
Total expected future amortization |
$ | 2,455 | $ | 1,146 | ||||
4. Investments
The Company classifies debt and marketable equity securities based on the liquidity of the
investment and managements intention on the date of purchase and re-evaluates such designation as
of each balance sheet date. Except for certain auction rate securities that are classified as
trading, debt and marketable equity securities are classified as available for sale and carried at
estimated fair value, which is determined based on the inputs discussed below. Those securities
that are classified as trading are designated as short-term investments due to a contractual
agreement that allows the Company to sell securities at par value beginning June 30, 2010. The
total estimated fair value of such trading securities at September 30, 2009 was $3.6 million, which
includes gains on investments of $0.1 million and $0.5 million for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2009, respectively.
The Company considers all highly liquid instruments with an original maturity on the date of
purchase of three months or less to be cash equivalents. The Company considers all investments that
are available for sale that have a maturity date of longer than three months to be short-term
investments, including those investments with a maturity date of longer than one year that are
highly liquid and for which the Company does not have a positive intent to hold to maturity. The
auction rate security classified as available for sale is designated as a long-term investment due
to the maturity date being longer than one year and the security not being highly liquid in the
current market.
Interest is included in interest and other income, net, in the accompanying condensed
consolidated financial statements. Realized gains and losses are calculated using the specific
identification method. The components of the Companys debt and marketable equity securities
classified as available for sale securities were as follows at September 30, 2009 (in thousands):
Total Other | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Than Temporary | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Impairment | Gain (Loss) on | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Unrealized | Recorded In | Investments | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Losses in Other | Other | Recorded in the | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortized | Unrealized | Comprehensive | Comprehensive | Statement of | Estimated | |||||||||||||||||||
September 30, 2009 | Cost | Gains | Income (Loss) | Income (Loss) | Operations | Fair Value | ||||||||||||||||||
Money market funds |
$ | 17,036 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 17,036 | ||||||||||||
Auction rate securities classified as
available for sale |
900 | 20 | (23 | ) | | | 897 | |||||||||||||||||
Corporate notes and obligations |
4,052 | 11 | (1 | ) | | | 4,062 | |||||||||||||||||
U.S. government and agency obligations |
6,002 | 20 | | | | 6,022 | ||||||||||||||||||
Investments in debt and equity securities |
$ | 27,990 | $ | 51 | $ | (24 | ) | $ | | $ | | $ | 28,017 | |||||||||||
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September 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Recorded as: |
||||||||
Cash equivalents |
$ | 17,036 | $ | 27,202 | ||||
Short-term investments |
13,637 | 1,455 | ||||||
Long-term investments |
897 | 3,828 | ||||||
$ | 31,570 | $ | 32,485 | |||||
The Company had no realized gains or losses on sales of investments for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2009. The Company had realized losses on the sales of investments of
$22,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008. The Company had proceeds of $6.2
million and $9.7 million from maturities and sales of investments for the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2009, respectively. All proceeds from sales and maturities of investments were
equal to the par value of the securities.
The Company measures financial assets at fair value on an ongoing basis. The estimated fair
value of the Companys financial assets was determined using the following inputs at September 30,
2009 and December 31, 2008 (in thousands):
Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using | ||||||||||||||||
Quoted Prices in | Significant | Significant | ||||||||||||||
Active Markets for | Other Observable | Unobservable | ||||||||||||||
Identical Assets | Inputs | Inputs | ||||||||||||||
September 30, 2009 | Total | (Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | ||||||||||||
Money market funds (1) |
$ | 17,036 | $ | 17,036 | $ | | $ | | ||||||||
Auction rate securities (2), (3) |
4,450 | | | 4,450 | ||||||||||||
Corporate notes and obligations (3) |
4,062 | | 4,062 | | ||||||||||||
U.S. government and agency obligations (3) |
6,022 | | 6,022 | | ||||||||||||
Asset associated with put option (4) |
105 | | | 105 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 31,675 | $ | 17,036 | $ | 10,084 | $ | 4,555 | ||||||||
(1) | Included in cash and cash equivalents on the condensed consolidated balance sheet. | |
(2) | $897K included in long-term investments on the condensed consolidated balance sheet. | |
(3) | Except as indicated in (2), included in short-term investments on the condensed consolidated balance sheet. | |
(4) | Included in prepaid and other current assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheet. |
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Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using | ||||||||||||||||
Quoted Prices in | Significant | Significant | ||||||||||||||
Active Markets for | Other Observable | Unobservable | ||||||||||||||
Identical Assets | Inputs | Inputs | ||||||||||||||
December 31, 2008 | Total | (Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | ||||||||||||
Money market funds (1) |
$ | 27,202 | $ | 27,202 | $ | | $ | | ||||||||
Auction rate securities (2) |
3,828 | | | 3,828 | ||||||||||||
Corporate notes and obligations (3) |
1,455 | | 1,455 | | ||||||||||||
Asset associated with put option (4) |
492 | | | 492 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 32,977 | $ | 27,202 | $ | 1,455 | $ | 4,320 | ||||||||
(1) | Included in cash and cash equivalents on the consolidated balance sheet. | |
(2) | Included in long-term investments on the consolidated balance sheet. | |
(3) | Included in short-term investments on the consolidated balance sheet. | |
(4) | Included in deposits and other assets on the consolidated balance sheet. |
The table below presents the changes during the period related to balances measured
using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) (in thousands):
Cumulative | ||||||||||||||||||||
Effect | ||||||||||||||||||||
Gain (Loss) | Adjustment | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance at | Recorded in | as a Result | Balance at | |||||||||||||||||
December 31, | Statement of | Unrealized | of Adopting | September 30, | ||||||||||||||||
2008 | Operations | Gain (Loss) | ASC 320-10-65-1 | 2009 | ||||||||||||||||
Auction rate securities
classified as trading |
$ | 3,081 | $ | 472 | $ | | $ | | $ | 3,553 | ||||||||||
Auction rate securities
classified as available for
sale |
747 | | (3 | ) | 153 | 897 | ||||||||||||||
Asset associated with put option |
492 | (387 | ) | | | 105 | ||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 4,320 | $ | 85 | $ | (3 | ) | $ | 153 | $ | 4,555 | |||||||||
Valuation of Investments and Put Option
Level 2
The Companys corporate notes and obligations were valued using a pricing matrix from a
reputable pricing service in order to calculate the amortized cost of the security (Level 2). The
Company validates the estimated fair value received from the reputable pricing service on a
quarterly basis.
Level 3
The Company valued its auction rate securities using unobservable inputs (Level 3). The
Company utilized the income approach applying assumptions for interest rates using current market
trends and an estimated term based on expectations from brokers for liquidity in the market and
redemption periods agreed to by other broker-dealers. The Company also applied an adjustment for
the lack of liquidity to the value determined by the income approach utilizing a put option model.
As a result of the valuation assessment, the Company recorded a gain on auction rate securities
classified as trading securities of $0.1 million and $0.5 million for the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2009, respectively, and an unrealized gain on auction rate securities
classified as available-for-sale of $20,000 and $0.1 million for the
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three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively. As a result of the adoption of recognition and presentation of
other-than-temporary impairments accounting guidance, the Company recorded a cumulative effect
adjustment of $0.2 million to increase the second quarter 2009 beginning unrealized loss on auction
rate securities classified as available for sale and to decrease the second quarter 2009 beginning
accumulated deficit. See further discussion below.
In connection with certain of the auction rate securities, in October 2008, one financial
institution where the Company holds auction rate securities issued certain put option rights to the
Company, which entitles the Company to sell its auction rate securities to the financial
institution for a price equal to the par value plus any accrued and unpaid interest. These rights
to sell the securities are exercisable at any time during the period from June 30, 2010 to July 2,
2012, after which the rights will expire. As a result of the valuation assessment, the Company
recorded a loss on the put option of $0.1 million and $0.4 million for the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2009, respectively. The auction rate securities to which the put option
applies were recorded as short-term investments and the asset associated with the put option was
recorded as prepaid and other current assets as of September 30, 2009, as the put may be exercised
beginning June 30, 2010. These auction rate securities were recorded as long-term investments and
the asset associated with the put option was recorded as deposits and other assets on the condensed
consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2008.
Adoption of Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments Guidance
In the second quarter of 2009, the Company reclassified a cumulative effect adjustment of $153,000
to increase the second quarter 2009 beginning unrealized loss on investments and decrease the
second quarter 2009 beginning accumulated deficit. This adjustment to beginning accumulated other
comprehensive loss reclassifies the impairment previously recognized in 2008 as the Company does not
intend to sell its auction rate security and it is not more-likely-than-not that the Company will
be required to sell that security before recovery. The cumulative effect adjustment relates to the
Companys one auction rate security classified as available for sale with an estimated fair value
of $0.9 million, and was measured based on the discounted cash flows as of April 1, 2009.
Changes in value of the Companys auction rate securities since June 30, 2009 were allocated
between credit loss factors and other factors. The Company considered the following factors when
determining credit loss:
| Adverse conditions specifically related to the security, industry, or geographic area (i.e., financial condition of the issuer, financial condition of the underlying assets, changes to the underlying business, and changes in the quality of the underlying assets); | ||
| the historical and implied volatility of the security; | ||
| the payment structure of the debt security (i.e., the increased/decreased probability of repayment); | ||
| failure of the issuer to make payments or default on obligations; | ||
| changes to the rating of the security; and | ||
| declines in value of the underlying assets. |
As the Company concluded that there was no other-than-temporary-impairment as of December 31,
2008 when using the modified definitions in the recognition and presentation of
other-than-temporary impairments guidance, the Company recorded the full impairment as an
adjustment to opening accumulated deficit. In addition, the Company evaluated the credit loss and
determined it was immaterial.
5. Commitments and Contingencies
The Company is from time to time a party to various litigation matters and customer disputes
incidental to the conduct of its business. At the present time, the Company believes that none of
these matters is likely to have a material adverse effect on the Companys future financial
results.
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In accordance with accounting for contingencies, the Company records a liability when it is
both probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably
estimated. The Company reviews the need for any such liability on a quarterly basis and records any
necessary adjustments to reflect the effect of ongoing negotiations, contract disputes,
settlements, rulings, advice of legal counsel, and other information and events pertaining to a
particular case in the period they become known. At September 30, 2009, the Company has not
recorded any such liabilities in accordance with accounting for contingencies. The Company believes
that it has valid defenses with respect to the legal matters pending against the Company, if any,
and that the probability of a loss under such matters is not probable.
Other Contingencies
The Company generally warrants that its products shall perform to its standard documentation.
Under the Companys standard warranty, should a product not perform as specified in the
documentation within the warranty period, the Company will repair or replace the product or refund
the license fee paid. Such warranties are accounted for in accordance with accounting for
contingencies. To date, the Company has not incurred any costs related to warranty obligations for
its software product.
The Companys product license and on-demand agreements typically include a limited
indemnification provision for claims by third parties relating to the Companys intellectual
property. Such indemnification provisions are accounted for in accordance with guarantors
accounting and disclosure requirements for guarantees, including indirect guarantees of
indebtedness of others. To date, the Company has not incurred and therefore has not accrued for any
costs related to such indemnification provisions.
6. Segment, Geographic and Customer Information
The accounting principles guiding disclosures about segments of an enterprise and related
information establishes standards for the reporting by business enterprises of information about
operating segments, products and services, geographic areas, and major customers. The method of
determining which information is reported is based on the way that management organizes the
operating segments within the Company for making operational decisions and assessments of financial
performance. The Companys chief operating decision maker is considered to be the Companys chief
executive officer (CEO). The CEO reviews financial information presented on a consolidated basis
for purposes of making operating decisions and assessing financial performance. By this definition,
the Company operates in one operating segment, which is the development, marketing and sale of
enterprise software and related services. The Companys TrueComp Suite is its only product line,
which includes all of its software application products.
The following table summarizes revenues for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009
and 2008 by geographic areas (in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||
Americas |
$ | 15,626 | $ | 25,378 | $ | 56,491 | $ | 68,069 | ||||||||
EMEA |
1,571 | 2,590 | 8,338 | 10,776 | ||||||||||||
Asia Pacific |
194 | 285 | 832 | 993 | ||||||||||||
$ | 17,391 | $ | 28,253 | $ | 65,661 | $ | 79,838 | |||||||||
Substantially all of the Companys long-lived assets are located in the United States.
Long-lived assets located outside the United States are not significant.
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The following table summarizes revenues to significant customers (including resellers when
product is sold through them to an end user) as a percentage of total revenues:
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||
Customer 1
|
10 | % | 6 | % | 8 | % | 7 | % | ||||||||
Customer 2
|
1 | % | 10 | % | 1 | % | 4 | % |
7. Comprehensive Loss
Comprehensive loss is the total of net loss, unrealized gains and losses on investments and
foreign currency translation adjustments. Unrealized gains and losses on investments and foreign
currency translation adjustment amounts are excluded from net loss and are reported in other
comprehensive loss in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements. The cumulative
effect adjustment for the adoption of recognition and presentation of other-than-temporary
impairments guidance is not included in other comprehensive loss for the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 as it is an adjustment to the second quarter of 2009 beginning balances.
The following table sets forth the components of comprehensive loss for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 (in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (6,740 | ) | $ | (1,387 | ) | $ | (12,884 | ) | $ | (9,147 | ) | ||||
Other comprehensive loss: |
||||||||||||||||
Change in unrealized gain (loss)
on investments, net |
30 | (130 | ) | 169 | (413 | ) | ||||||||||
Change in cumulative translation
adjustments |
(40 | ) | (3 | ) | 93 | (31 | ) | |||||||||
Comprehensive loss |
$ | (6,750 | ) | $ | (1,520 | ) | $ | (12,622 | ) | $ | (9,591 | ) | ||||
8. Stock-based Compensation
Expense Summary
Under the provisions of the accounting for share-based payment, $1.0 million and $3.2 million
of stock-based compensation expense was recorded for the three and nine months ended September 30,
2009, respectively, in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. Of the total
stock-based compensation expense, approximately $0.3 million and $1.2 million was related to stock
options for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively, $0.2 million and $0.5
million was related to purchases of common stock under the ESPP and $0.5 million and $1.5 million
was related to restricted stock units. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008,
$2.0 million and $5.9 million of stock-based compensation expense was recorded. Of the total
stock-based compensation expense, approximately $0.5 million and $1.9 million was related to stock
options for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively, $0.3 million and $0.8 million was related to purchases of
common stock under the ESPP and $1.2 million and $3.2 million was related to restricted stock
units.
As of September 30, 2009, there was $4.7 million, $3.9 million and $0.5 million of total
unrecognized compensation expense related to stock options, restricted stock units and the ESPP,
respectively. This expense related to stock options, restricted stock units and the ESPP is
expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.64 years, 1.97 years and 0.48 years,
respectively.
The table below sets forth the functional classification of stock-based compensation expense
for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 (in thousands, except percentage
data):
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Three | Three | |||||||
Months | Months | |||||||
Ended | Ended | |||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Stock-based compensation: |
||||||||
Cost of recurring revenues |
$ | 108 | $ | 184 | ||||
Cost of services revenues |
185 | 320 | ||||||
Sales and marketing |
221 | 401 | ||||||
Research and development |
181 | 294 | ||||||
General and administrative |
310 | 795 | ||||||
Total stock-based compensation |
$ | 1,005 | $ | 1,994 | ||||
Nine | Nine | |||||||
Months | Months | |||||||
Ended | Ended | |||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Stock-based compensation: |
||||||||
Cost of recurring revenues |
$ | 402 | $ | 497 | ||||
Cost of services revenues |
441 | 970 | ||||||
Sales and marketing |
795 | 1,487 | ||||||
Research and development |
590 | 915 | ||||||
General and administrative |
989 | 2,021 | ||||||
Total stock-based compensation |
$ | 3,217 | $ | 5,890 | ||||
Determination of Fair Value
The fair value of each restricted stock unit is estimated based on the market value of the
Companys stock on the date of grant. The fair value of each option award is estimated on the date
of grant and the fair value of the ESPP is estimated on the beginning date of the offering period
using the Black-Scholes valuation model and the assumptions noted in the following table.
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Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||
Stock Option Plans |
||||||||||||||||
Expected life (in years) |
3.50 | * | 0.50 to 3.50 | 2.50 to 3.50 | ||||||||||||
Risk-free interest rate |
1.78% | * | 0.30% to 1.78% | 2.48% to 2.58% | ||||||||||||
Volatility |
67% | * | 63% to 106% | 42% to 44% | ||||||||||||
Dividend Yield |
| * | | | ||||||||||||
Employee Stock Purchase Plan |
||||||||||||||||
Expected life (in years) |
0.50 to 0.99 | 0.50 to 1.00 | 0.49 to 1.00 | 0.50 to 1.00 | ||||||||||||
Risk-free interest rate |
0.27% to 0.46% | 1.97% to 2.18% | 0.27% to 0.62% | 1.97% to 2.18% | ||||||||||||
Volatility |
68% to 101% | 58% to 59% | 68% to 126% | 48% to 61% | ||||||||||||
Dividend Yield |
| | | |
* | No stock options were issued during the three months ended September 30, 2008. |
9. Stockholders Equity
Repurchase Program
On November 27, 2007, the Companys Board of Directors authorized a one-year program for the
repurchase of up to $10 million of the Companys outstanding common stock. On October 21, 2008, the
Companys Board of Directors re-authorized the program for the repurchase of up to $5 million of
its outstanding common stock, which represented the unused balance of the program initially
approved in 2007. During 2008 under these repurchase programs the Company executed the repurchase
of 1,994,000 shares for a total cost of approximately $8.0 million. During the three months ended
March 31, 2009 under these repurchase programs the Company executed the repurchase of 248,000
shares for a total cost of approximately $0.7 million. The repurchased shares have been
constructively retired for accounting purposes. During the three months ended March 31, 2009, the
Companys Board of Directors suspended the repurchase program.
10. Related-Party Transactions
In 2005, the Company entered into a service agreement with Saama Technologies, Inc. for
software consulting services. William Binch, who was appointed to the Companys Board of Directors
in April 2005, is also currently a member of Saamas board of directors. The Company incurred no
expenses for services rendered by Saama for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and
expenses of approximately $32,000 and $227,000 for services rendered by Saama for the three and
nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively.
In 2007, CT entered into an operating lease agreement with CCT Properties LLC for its office
space. Robert Conti, who was appointed as Senior Vice President, Client Services, in January 2008
in connection with the acquisition of CT, is also a part owner of CCT Properties LLC. The Company
incurred rent expense for the office space owned by CCT Properties of approximately $41,000 for the
three months ended March 31, 2009 and rent expense for the office space owned by CCT Properties of
approximately $49,000 and $139,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively. Mr.
Conti resigned from his position with the Company effective March 31, 2009.
Subsequent to the acquisition of CT in 2008, the Company continued its service agreement with
The Alexander Group, Inc. for software consulting services. Robert Conti, who was appointed as
Senior Vice President, Client Services, in January 2008 in connection with the acquisition of CT,
is also a part owner of The Alexander Group and continues to serve as its Senior Vice President and
CFO. The Company incurred expenses of approximately $123,000 for services rendered by The
Alexander Group for the three months
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ended March 31, 2009 and expenses of approximately $163,000
and $453,000 for services rendered by The Alexander Group for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2008, respectively.
Subsequent to the acquisition of CT in 2008, the Company continued to purchase hosting
services from Level 3 Communications, Inc. Michele Vion, who was appointed to the Companys Board
of Directors in September 2005, is also currently the Senior Vice President, Human Resources, at
Level 3 Communications. The Company incurred expenses of approximately $24,000 and $74,000 for
hosting services rendered by Level 3 Communications for the three and nine months ended September
30, 2009, respectively, and expenses of approximately $24,000 and $66,000 for hosting services
rendered by Level 3 Communications for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008,
respectively.
The Company believes all of these agreements represent arms length transactions.
11. Subsequent Events
The Company has evaluated the effects of any subsequent events through November 6, 2009, which
is the date the financial statements were issued.
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Item 2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
The following discussion of financial condition and results of operations should be read in
conjunction with Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations and the Consolidated Financial Statements and the notes thereto included in our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for 2008 and with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and
the related notes thereto contained elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q . This section
of the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of
Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
These statements relate to our future plans, objectives, expectations, prospects, intentions and
financial performance and the assumptions that underlie these statements. Generally, the words
believe, expect, intend, estimate, anticipate, project, will, and similar expressions
and the negatives thereof identify forward-looking statements, which generally are not historical
in nature. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements concerning
the following: changes in and expectations with respect to our business strategy and products
revenues and gross margins, future operating expense levels, the impact of quarterly fluctuations
of revenue and operating results, levels of annual contract value bookings and recurring revenues,
staffing and expense levels, the impact of foreign exchange rate fluctuations and the adequacy of
our capital resources to fund operations and growth. As and when made, management believes that
these forward-looking statements are reasonable. However, caution should be taken not to place
undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements because such statements speak only as of the
date when made and may be based on assumptions that do not prove to be accurate. Our Company
undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a
result of new information, future events, or otherwise. In addition, forward-looking statements
are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially
from our Companys historical experience and our present expectations or projections. Many of
these trends and uncertainties are described in Risk Factors set forth in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K for 2008 and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. We undertake no obligation
to update forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances occurring after the date of
this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Overview of the Results for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009
We are the market and technology leader in Sales Performance Management (SPM) software
solutions designed to align internal sales resources and distribution channels with corporate
strategy. Our software enhances core processes in sales management, such as the structuring of
sales territories, the management of sales force talent, the establishment of sales targets and the
creation and execution of sales incentive plans. Using our SPM software solutions, companies can
tailor these core processes to further their strategic objectives, including coordinating sales
efforts with long-range strategies regarding sales and margin targets, growth initiatives, sales
force talent development, territory expansion and market penetration. Our customers can also use
our SPM solutions to address more tactical objectives, such as successful new product launches and
effective cross-selling strategies. Leading companies worldwide in the financial services,
insurance, communications, high-technology, life sciences and retail industries rely on our
solutions for their sales performance management and incentive compensation needs. Our SPM
solutions can be purchased and delivered as either an on-demand service or an on-premise software
solution. Our on-demand service allows customers to use our software products through a web
interface rather than purchase computer equipment and install our software at their locations, and
we believe the benefits of this deployment method will make our on-demand offering our most popular
product choice.
We sell our products both directly through our sales force and in conjunction with our
strategic partners. We also offer professional services, including configuration, integration and
training, generally on a time-and-materials basis. We generate recurring subscription and support
revenues from our on-demand service, support and maintenance agreements associated with our product
licenses and, beginning in the third quarter of 2009, our recently introduced on-premise licenses
of our software as a time based term license arrangement, all of which is recognized ratably over
the term of the related agreement.
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Recurring Revenue Model Gaining Momentum
During the third quarter of 2009, we continued to build momentum in our recurring revenue
business model. A key metric in our model is quarterly additions to net annual contract value
(ACV) generated from the sale of our on-demand and time based term license offerings. Our net ACV grew by $3.6 million during the third quarter of 2009 to $28.6 million in
cumulative net ACV, an increase of 15% from $24.8 million at the end of the third quarter of 2008.
Net ACV booked in the third quarter is comprised of gross ACV of $4.3 million offset by attrition
of $0.7 million. The attrition is due to the loss of one customer and reduction in commitment from
two continuing customers.
Our financial results for the third quarter of 2009 reflect the progress we have made in the
past year transitioning to a recurring revenue business. Recurring revenue accounted for 64% of
total revenues in the third quarter of 2009 as compared to 38% in the third quarter of 2008.
Recurring revenue accounted for 53% of our total revenues in the nine months ended September 30,
2009 compared to 37% in the same period of 2008. Our recurring revenue increased in the third
quarter of 2009 by 3% to $11.2 million as compared to $10.9 million in the third quarter of 2008.
Recurring revenue increased 19% to $34.7 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2009 as
compared to $29.2 million in the same period of 2008.
Primarily as a result of our transition toward a recurring revenue business, our services and
license revenues declined as expected. Services revenue decreased by $5.2 million, or 50%, in the
three months ended September 30, 2009 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2008.
Services revenue decreased by $12.0 million, or 32%, in the nine months ended September 30, 2009
compared to the same period in 2008. License revenue decreased by $5.9 million, or 87%, in the
three months ended September 30, 2009 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2008.
License revenue decreased by $7.6 million, or 60%, compared to the same period in 2008.
We made the shift in the revenue mix targeting more predictable recurring revenues. This
shift in revenue mix from license revenue to recurring revenue has reduced our services revenue per
our expectations, as the average implementation time for an on-demand arrangement is significantly
less than for an on-premise arrangement. As part of our transition, we presently expect services revenues to
stabilize at approximately $4 million per quarter.
Cost Control
During the past year of our transition to a recurring revenue business model, we have made
significant progress in reducing our operating expenses to better align our cost base with our new
business model. Excluding restructuring expenses and stock-based compensation, we have reduced our
operating expenses by $3.3 million, or 24%, to $10.3 million for the third quarter of 2009 from
$13.6 million for the third quarter of 2008. Restructuring expenses increased by $2.0 million,
while stock-based compensation decreased by $0.8 million in the third quarter of 2009 compared to
the prior year period.
Our progress in reducing our operating expenses is also reflected in the comparison for the
nine months ended September 30, 2009 to the same period in 2008. Excluding restructuring expenses
and stock-based compensation, we have reduced our operating expenses by $5.4 million, or 14%, to
$33.7 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2009 as compared to $39.1 million in the same
period of 2008. Restructuring expenses increased by $2.4 million while stock-based compensation
decreased by $2.0 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to the prior year
period.
Other Business Highlights
During the third quarter of 2009, we launched Commissions Manager, a 100% native Force.com
solution that enables sales professionals to manage commissions as part of the Salesforce CRM
solution. This self-service solution enables sales professionals to project their target earnings
in-line with their opportunities, initiate claims for credit and payment approval, and track the
status and amounts of paid and pending commissions, all as part of their day-to-day opportunity
management.
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In October 2009, we announced our Monaco Fall 09 release with new features for the
market-leading on-demand SPM suite to deliver unprecedented agility and rapid ROI. Monaco Fall 09
offers various enhancements, including Callidus Communicator, a new solution that enables
accelerated plan distribution and approval to ensure sales teams receive compensation updates
quickly and on-time. The solution also includes a pre-packaged plans library. In addition, the
Monaco Suite now enables mobile support and allows the sales force to access up-to-date
compensation reports on the go for increased convenience and faster processing.
Challenges and Risks
In response to market demand, we shifted our primary business focus from the sale of perpetual
licenses for our products to the provision of our software as a service through our on-demand
offering. Our on-demand model also provides more predictable quarterly revenues for us. During 2008
we were able to sustain positive margins on this service offering for the first time since its
launch in 2006. However, over recent quarters we have experienced slower growth in our net new
annual contract value for on-demand services and in the second quarter of 2009, our cumulative ACV
for on-demand business declined on a consecutive quarter basis. As a further step in our
transition to a recurring revenue business model, in the third quarter of 2009 we began offering
our on-premise products as a time based term license arrangement. We believe this offering will
better address the needs of our customers that prefer our on-premise solution, and at the same time
will provide us with more predictable revenue streams. While we have sold on-premise time
based term licenses during the third quarter of 2009, there is no assurance that this new offering
will achieve market acceptance. If we are unable to significantly grow our on-demand business or
continue to provide our on-demand services on a consistently profitable basis in the future, or if
our new on-premise time based term license offering fails to achieve market acceptance, our
business and operating results may be materially and adversely affected.
Our transition to a recurring revenue model has accelerated our decline in services revenues,
as implementations of our on-demand offering generally are faster and require lower customer
investment than our on-premise business. This transition coupled with delays in a couple on-premise implementation
projects has resulted in lower utilization of our services personnel,
and a corresponding adverse effect on our services gross margins. We do not expect our services
revenues to return to historical levels, and have taken steps to align our costs to anticipated
revenues. However, there is no assurance that the steps we have taken, or may take in the future,
will be adequate. If they are not, our overall gross margins and our ability to achieve or sustain
profitability will be adversely affected.
In July 2009 in connection with our transition to a recurring revenue business model, we
reorganized our sales organization and marketing department to more effectively focus on our market
opportunity and at the same time took other significant actions to reduce costs. If these steps
prove insufficient or ineffective or result in unanticipated disruption to our business, our
ability to achieve or sustain profitability may be materially impaired.
From a business perspective, we have a number of sales opportunities in process and additional
opportunities coming from our sales pipeline; however, we continue to experience wide variances in
the timing and size of our transactions and the timing of revenue recognition resulting from
greater flexibility in contract terms. We believe one of our major remaining challenges is
increasing prospective customers prioritization of purchasing our products and services over
competing IT projects. To address this challenge, we have set goals that include expanding our sales efforts, promoting our on-demand
services, and continuing to develop new products and enhancements to our suite of products.
Historically, a substantial portion of our revenues has been derived from sales of our
products and services to customers in the financial and insurance industries. The recent
substantial disruptions in these industries have resulted and may in the future result in these
customers deferring or cancelling future planned expenditures on our products and services.
Further, consolidations and business failures in these industries could result in substantially
reduced demand for our products and services. In addition, the disruptions in these industries and
the concurrent international financial crisis may cause other potential customers to defer or
cancel future purchases of our products and services as they seek to conserve
26
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resources in the face of economic turmoil and the drastically reduced availability of capital in the equity and debt
markets. Any of these developments, or the combination of these developments, may materially and
adversely affect our revenues, operating results and financial condition in future periods.
If we are unable to grow our revenues, we may be unable to achieve and sustain profitability.
In addition to these risks, our future operating performance is subject to the risks and
uncertainties described in Item 1A Risk Factors of Part II of this quarterly report on Form
10-Q.
Application of Critical Accounting Policies and Use of Estimates
The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations that follows
is based upon our consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). The application of GAAP
requires our management to make estimates that affect our reported amounts of assets, liabilities,
revenues and expenses, and the related disclosures regarding these items. We base our estimates on
historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the
circumstances. In many instances, we could have reasonably used different accounting estimates and,
in other instances, changes in the accounting estimates are reasonably likely to occur from period
to period. Accordingly, actual results could differ significantly from the estimates made by our
management. To the extent that there are material differences between these estimates and actual
results, our future financial statement presentation of our financial condition or results of
operations will be affected.
In many cases, the accounting treatment of a particular transaction is specifically dictated
by GAAP and does not require managements judgment in its application, while in other cases,
managements judgment is required in selecting among available alternative accounting standards
that allow different accounting treatments for similar transactions. We believe that the accounting
policies discussed below and in our 2008 Form 10-K are critical to understanding our historical and
future performance, as these policies relate to the more significant areas involving managements
judgments and estimates. Our management has reviewed these critical accounting policies, our use of
estimates and the related disclosures with our audit committee.
See Note 1 of our notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements for changes in our
critical accounting policies and estimates during the three or nine months ended September 30, 2009
as compared to the critical accounting policies and estimates disclosed in the Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
See Note 1 of our notes to condensed consolidated financial statements for information
regarding the effect of new accounting pronouncements on our financial statements.
Results of Operations
Comparison of the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 and 2008
Revenues, cost of revenues and gross profit
The table below sets forth the changes in revenues, cost of revenues and gross profit for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2008 (in thousands, except for percentage data):
27
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Three | Three | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Months | Months | Percentage | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Ended | Percentage | Ended | Percentage | Year to Year | Change | |||||||||||||||||||
September 30, | of Total | September 30, | of Total | Increase | Year over | |||||||||||||||||||
2009 | Revenues | 2008 | Revenues | (Decrease) | Year | |||||||||||||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Recurring |
$ | 11,170 | 64 | % | $ | 10,874 | 38 | % | $ | 296 | 3 | % | ||||||||||||
Services |
5,349 | 31 | % | 10,597 | 38 | % | (5,248 | ) | (50 | )% | ||||||||||||||
License |
872 | 5 | % | 6,782 | 24 | % | (5,910 | ) | (87 | )% | ||||||||||||||
Total revenues |
$ | 17,391 | 100 | % | $ | 28,253 | 100 | % | $ | (10,862 | ) | (38 | )% | |||||||||||
Three | Three | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Months | Months | Percentage | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Ended | Percentage | Ended | Percentage | Year to Year | Change | |||||||||||||||||||
September 30, | of Related | September 30, | of Related | Increase | Year over | |||||||||||||||||||
2009 | Revenues | 2008 | Revenues | (Decrease) | Year | |||||||||||||||||||
Cost of revenues: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Recurring |
$ | 5,711 | 51 | % | $ | 4,147 | 38 | % | $ | 1,564 | 38 | % | ||||||||||||
Services |
5,054 | 94 | % | 10,092 | 95 | % | (5,038 | ) | (50 | )% | ||||||||||||||
License |
214 | 25 | % | 355 | 5 | % | (141 | ) | (40 | )% | ||||||||||||||
Total cost of revenues |
$ | 10,979 | $ | 14,594 | $ | (3,615 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Gross profit: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Recurring |
$ | 5,459 | 49 | % | $ | 6,727 | 62 | % | $ | (1,268 | ) | (19 | )% | |||||||||||
Services |
295 | 6 | % | 505 | 5 | % | (210 | ) | (42 | )% | ||||||||||||||
License |
658 | 75 | % | 6,427 | 95 | % | (5,769 | ) | (90 | )% | ||||||||||||||
Total gross profit |
$ | 6,412 | 37 | % | $ | 13,659 | 48 | % | $ | (7,247 | ) | (53 | )% | |||||||||||
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Nine | Nine | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Months | Months | Percentage | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Ended | Percentage | Ended | Percentage | Year to Year | Change | |||||||||||||||||||
September 30, | of Total | September 30, | of Total | Increase | Year over | |||||||||||||||||||
2009 | Revenues | 2008 | Revenues | (Decrease) | Year | |||||||||||||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Recurring |
$ | 34,669 | 53 | % | $ | 29,208 | 37 | % | $ | 5,461 | 19 | % | ||||||||||||
Services |
25,958 | 40 | % | 37,992 | 48 | % | (12,034 | ) | (32 | )% | ||||||||||||||
License |
5,034 | 8 | % | 12,638 | 16 | % | (7,604 | ) | (60 | )% | ||||||||||||||
Total revenues |
$ | 65,661 | 100 | % | $ | 79,838 | 100 | % | $ | (14,177 | ) | (18 | )% | |||||||||||
Nine | Nine | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Months | Months | Percentage | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Ended | Percentage | Ended | Percentage | Year to Year | Change | |||||||||||||||||||
September 30, | of Related | September 30, | of Related | Increase | Year over | |||||||||||||||||||
2009 | Revenues | 2008 | Revenues | (Decrease) | Year | |||||||||||||||||||
Cost of revenues: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Recurring |
$ | 16,912 | 49 | % | $ | 11,095 | 38 | % | $ | 5,817 | 52 | % | ||||||||||||
Services |
22,034 | 85 | % | 33,739 | 89 | % | (11,705 | ) | (35 | )% | ||||||||||||||
License |
656 | 13 | % | 705 | 6 | % | (49 | ) | (7 | )% | ||||||||||||||
Total cost of revenues |
$ | 39,602 | $ | 45,539 | $ | (5,937 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Gross profit: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Recurring |
$ | 17,757 | 51 | % | $ | 18,113 | 62 | % | $ | (356 | ) | (2 | )% | |||||||||||
Services |
3,924 | 15 | % | 4,253 | 11 | % | (329 | ) | (8 | )% | ||||||||||||||
License |
4,378 | 87 | % | 11,933 | 94 | % | (7,555 | ) | (63 | )% | ||||||||||||||
Total gross profit |
$ | 26,059 | 40 | % | $ | 34,299 | 43 | % | $ | (8,240 | ) | (24 | )% | |||||||||||
Revenues
Recurring Revenues. Recurring revenues increased by $0.3 million, or 3%, in the three months
ended September 30, 2009 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2008. Recurring revenues
increased by $5.5 million, or 19%, in the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to the nine
months ended September 30, 2008. The increases were primarily the result of increases of $0.7
million and $6.3 million in on-demand subscription revenues in the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2009, respectively. This increase is attributable to the increase in the number of
existing on-demand customers for which we recognized revenue as all elements of the related
customer contracts began to be performed during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009
compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008. Although we had a net increase in
ACV during the third quarter of 2009, we were unable to recognize revenue on these deals during the
current quarter as the revenue recognition criteria had not yet been met. Support revenues for
maintenance services decreased by $0.4 million and $0.8 million in the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2009 compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively,
which was a result of a number of on-premise customers converting to our on-demand service and
decreased perpetual license sales to new customers. The increases in recurring revenues for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, were partially offset by $0.1 million in adverse
effects due to currency exchange rate fluctuations.
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Services Revenues. Services revenues decreased by $5.2 million, or 50%, in the three months
ended September 30, 2009 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2008. Services revenues
decreased by $12.0 million, or 32%, in the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to the
nine months ended September 30, 2008. The decreases were primarily due to the shift in revenue mix
from license revenue to recurring revenue since the average implementation time for an on-demand
arrangement is significantly less than for an on-premise arrangement, resulting in reduced services
revenues. The decreases for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 also reflect $0.1
million and $1.0 million in adverse effects due to currency exchange rate fluctuations. Services
revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 benefitted from a one-time fee of
approximately $1.2 million paid to us by two of our customers that were acquired and subsequently
terminated our services.
License Revenues. Perpetual license revenues decreased $5.9 million, or 87%, in the three
months ended September 30, 2009 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2008. Perpetual
license revenues decreased $7.6 million, or 60%, in the nine months ended September 30, 2009
compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2008. The decrease for the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 also reflects a $0.2 million adverse effect due to currency exchange rate
fluctuations. Primarily as a result of our transition toward a recurring revenue businesss, we do
not expect perpetual license revenues to constitute a material portion of our revenues going
forward.
Cost of Revenues and Gross Margin
Cost of Recurring Revenues. Cost of recurring revenues increased by $1.6 million, or 38%, in
the three months ended September 30, 2009 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2008.
Cost of recurring revenues increased by $5.8 million, or 52%, in the nine months ended September
30, 2009 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2008. The increases were primarily due to increased amortization of intangible assets resulting
from higher cost of third-party technology used in our products, the allocation of a
relatively greater portion of such amortization expense to the cost of recurring revenues
as such revenues compose a greater portion of total revenues and, in certain periods,
increased labor and infrastructure costs associated with customers going live with our on-demand offering.
Cost of Services Revenues. Cost of services revenues decreased by $5.0 million, or 50%, in the
three months ended September 30, 2009 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2008. Cost
of services revenues decreased by $11.7 million, or 35%, in the nine months ended September 30,
2009 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2008. The decrease was attributable to the
decrease in related services revenues as discussed above and decreases in personnel and
subcontractor costs.
Cost of License Revenues. Cost of license revenues decreased by $0.1 million, or 40% in the
three months ended September 30, 2009 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2008. Cost
of license revenues decreased by $49,000, or 7%, in the nine months ended September 30, 2009
compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2008. The decrease was primarily the result of our
transition to a recurring revenue business. As a result of the transition, we have allocated to
the cost of license revenues a lower portion of the amortization expense for intangible assets
comprised of third-party technology used in our products.
Gross Margin. Our overall gross margin decreased to 37% in the three months ended September
30, 2009 from 48% in the three months ended September 30, 2008. Overall gross margin decreased to
40% in the nine months ended September 30, 2009 from 43% in the nine months ended September 30,
2008. Our recurring revenue gross margin declined from 62% in the third quarter of 2008 to 49% in
the third quarter of 2009. Recurring revenue gross margin declined from 62% in the nine months
ended September 30, 2008 to 51% in the nine months ended September 30, 2009. The decreases were
primarily due to the additional costs, including the amortization expense for intangible assets
comprised of third party technology used in our products and costs associated with customers going live, as discussed above. We expect our
overall recurring revenue margin to fluctuate, but trend upwards in future periods as we realize
the full quarter benefit of our recent cost cutting actions as well as anticipated efficiencies
over the longer term. Services gross margin increased from 5% in the third quarter of 2008 to 6%
in the third quarter of 2009. Services gross margin increased from 11% in the nine months ended
September 30, 2008 to 15% in the nine months ended September 30, 2009. The increases reflect the
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progress we have made over the last several months to improve utilization, which has led to
increased profitability of our services business. License gross margin decreased from 95% in the
third quarter of 2008 to 75% in the third quarter of 2009. License gross margin decreased from 94%
in the nine months ended September 30, 2008 to 87% in the nine months ended September 30, 2009.
The decrease in license gross margin reflects the lower license revenue offset against the fixed
cost of license generated by the amount of intangible assets amortization allocated to license
sales.
Operating Expenses
The table below sets forth the changes in operating expenses for the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2009 compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 (in
thousands, except percentage data):
Three | Three | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Months | Months | Percentage | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Ended | Percentage | Ended | Percentage | Year to Year | Change | |||||||||||||||||||
September 30, | of Total | September 30, | of Total | Increase | Year over | |||||||||||||||||||
2009 | Revenues | 2008 | Revenues | (Decrease) | Year | |||||||||||||||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sales and marketing |
$ | 4,586 | 26 | % | $ | 7,748 | 27 | % | $ | (3,162 | ) | (41 | )% | |||||||||||
Research and development |
3,397 | 20 | % | 3,808 | 13 | % | (411 | ) | (11 | )% | ||||||||||||||
General and administrative |
3,072 | 18 | % | 3,529 | 12 | % | (457 | ) | (13 | )% | ||||||||||||||
Restructuring |
1,973 | 11 | % | | | % | 1,973 | N/M | ||||||||||||||||
Total operating
expenses |
$ | 13,028 | 75 | % | $ | 15,085 | 53 | % | $ | (2,057 | ) | (14 | )% | |||||||||||
Nine | Nine | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Months | Months | Percentage | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Ended | Percentage | Ended | Percentage | Year to Year | Change | |||||||||||||||||||
September 30, | of Total | September 30, | of Total | Increase | Year over | |||||||||||||||||||
2009 | Revenues | 2008 | Revenues | (Decrease) | Year | |||||||||||||||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sales and marketing |
$ | 15,892 | 24 | % | $ | 22,337 | 28 | % | $ | (6,445 | ) | (29 | )% | |||||||||||
Research and development |
10,871 | 17 | % | 10,958 | 14 | % | (87 | ) | (1 | )% | ||||||||||||||
General and administrative |
9,322 | 14 | % | 10,261 | 13 | % | (939 | ) | (9 | )% | ||||||||||||||
Restructuring |
2,778 | 4 | % | 397 | * | % | 2,381 | 600 | % | |||||||||||||||
Total operating
expenses |
$ | 38,863 | 59 | % | $ | 43,953 | 55 | % | $ | (5,090 | ) | (12 | )% | |||||||||||
* | Less than 1%. | |
N/M: | Percentage is not meaningful |
Sales and Marketing. Sales and marketing expenses decreased $3.2 million, or 41%, in
the three months ended September 30, 2009 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2008.
The decrease was primarily attributable to decreases in personnel costs of $1.6 million due to
reductions in headcount and a decrease in commission payments resulting from decreased perpetual
license sales. The decrease was also driven by a decrease in partner selling fees of $0.7 million,
a decrease in travel costs of $0.4 million, a decrease in professional fees of $0.1 million, a
decrease in marketing and advertising of $0.1 million and a decrease in stock-based compensation as
discussed below.
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Sales and marketing expenses decreased $6.4 million, or 29%, in the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2008. The decrease was
primarily attributable to decreases in personnel costs of $3.3 million due to reductions in
headcount and a decrease in commission payments resulting from decreased perpetual license sales.
The decrease was also driven by a decrease in partner selling fees of $1.1 million, a decrease in
travel costs of $0.9 million, a decrease in professional fees of $0.2 million and a decrease in
stock-based compensation as discussed below. The reductions in commission expenses are, in part,
reflective of the shift of our business focus to our on-demand offering and away from the license
model. Commission expenses associated with on-demand arrangements are deferred and then amortized
over the non-cancelable term of the contract as the related revenue is recognized; whereas
commission expenses related to perpetual license sales are incurred in the period the transaction
occurs. Commission expenses associated with the new time-based licenses will have the same
treatment as commission expenses associated with on-demand arrangements.
Research and Development. Research and development expenses decreased $0.4 million, or 11%, in
the three months ended September 30, 2009 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2008.
The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in personnel costs of $0.2 million due to the
reductions in headcount. The decrease was also driven by a decrease in travel costs of $0.1
million and a decrease in stock-based compensation as discussed below.
Research and development expenses decreased $0.1 million, or 1%, in the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2008. The decrease was
primarily due to a decrease in personnel costs of $0.1 million due to the reductions in headcount
and a decrease in stock-based compensation as discussed below, partially offset by an increase in
professional fees of $0.3 million for costs related to our offshore resource center.
General and Administrative. General and administrative expenses decreased $0.5 million, or
13%, in the three months ended September 30, 2009 compared to the three months ended September 30,
2008. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in professional fees of $0.1 million and a
decrease in stock-based compensation as discussed below.
General and administrative expenses decreased $0.9 million, or 9%, in the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2008. The decrease was
primarily due to a decrease in professional fees of $0.2 million, a decrease in travel and expenses
of $0.1 million and a decrease in stock-based compensation as discussed below.
Restructuring. Restructuring charges were $2.0 million and $2.8 million in the third quarter
of 2009 and the nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively, compared to zero and $0.4
million in the third quarter of 2008 and the nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively, in
connection with severance and termination-related costs, most of which were severance-related cash
expenditures. The May 2009 cost savings program was fully completed in the second quarter of 2009.
The June 2009 cost savings program was fully completed in the third quarter of 2009. As of
September 30, 2009 accrued restructuring charges related to the July and August 2009 cost savings
programs were $0.4 million.
Stock-Based Compensation
The following table sets forth a summary of our stock-based compensation expenses for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2008 (in thousands, except percentage data):
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Three | Three | |||||||||||||||
Months | Months | Percentage | ||||||||||||||
Ended | Ended | Year to Year | Change | |||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | Increase | Year over | |||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | (Decrease) | Year | |||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation: |
||||||||||||||||
Cost of recurring revenues |
$ | 108 | $ | 184 | $ | (76 | ) | (41 | )% | |||||||
Cost of services revenues |
185 | 320 | (135 | ) | (42 | )% | ||||||||||
Sales and marketing |
221 | 401 | (180 | ) | (45 | )% | ||||||||||
Research and development |
181 | 294 | (113 | ) | (38 | )% | ||||||||||
General and administrative |
310 | 795 | (485 | ) | (61 | )% | ||||||||||
Total stock-based
compensation |
$ | 1,005 | $ | 1,994 | $ | (989 | ) | (50 | )% | |||||||
Nine | Nine | |||||||||||||||
Months | Months | Percentage | ||||||||||||||
Ended | Ended | Year to Year | Change | |||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | Increase | Year over | |||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | (Decrease) | Year | |||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation: |
||||||||||||||||
Cost of recurring revenues |
$ | 402 | $ | 497 | $ | (95 | ) | (19 | )% | |||||||
Cost of services revenues |
441 | 970 | (529 | ) | (55 | )% | ||||||||||
Sales and marketing |
795 | 1,487 | (692 | ) | (47 | )% | ||||||||||
Research and development |
590 | 915 | (325 | ) | (36 | )% | ||||||||||
General and administrative |
989 | 2,021 | (1,032 | ) | (51 | )% | ||||||||||
Total stock-based
compensation |
$ | 3,217 | $ | 5,890 | $ | (2,673 | ) | (45 | )% | |||||||
Total stock-based compensation expenses decreased $1.0 million, or 50%, in the three
months ended September 30, 2009 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2008. Total
stock-based compensation expenses decreased $2.7 million, or 45%, in the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2008. The overall decreases
were primarily attributable to the decrease in our stock price over the past two years and to
employees with unvested options and awards having left the Company.
Other Items
The table below sets forth the changes in other items for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2009 compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 (in thousands,
except percentage data):
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Three | Three | |||||||||||||||
Months | Months | Percentage | ||||||||||||||
Ended | Ended | Year to Year | Change | |||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | Increase | Year over | |||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | (Decrease) | Year | |||||||||||||
Interest and other income |
$ | 49 | $ | 103 | $ | (54 | ) | (52 | )% | |||||||
Provision for income taxes |
$ | 173 | $ | 64 | $ | 109 | 170 | % | ||||||||
Nine | Nine | |||||||||||||||
Months | Months | Percentage | ||||||||||||||
Ended | Ended | Year to Year | Change | |||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | Increase | Year over | |||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | (Decrease) | Year | |||||||||||||
Interest and other income |
$ | 239 | $ | 914 | $ | (675 | ) | (74 | )% | |||||||
Provision for income taxes |
$ | 319 | $ | 407 | $ | (88 | ) | (22 | )% | |||||||
Interest and Other Income
Interest and other income decreased $0.1 million, or 52%, in the three months ended September
30, 2009, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2008. The decrease was primarily
attributable to the $0.2 million decrease in interest income generated on our investments as a
result of a lower average investments balance in the third quarter of 2009 compared to the third
quarter of 2008 and lower interest rates in the third quarter of 2009 compared to the third quarter
of 2008. The decrease also included the put option loss of $0.1 million. These decreases were
partially offset by the gain on investments of $0.1 million recorded on our auction rate securities
as compared to no gain or loss in the three months ended September 30, 2008 and a $0.1 million
increase in gain on foreign currency transactions as a result of a weaker U.S. dollar.
Interest and other income decreased $0.7 million, or 74%, in the nine months ended September
30, 2009 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2008. The decrease was primarily
attributable to the $0.8 million decrease in interest income generated on our investments as a
result of a lower average investments balance in the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared
to the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and lower interest rates in the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2008. The decrease also
included the put option loss of $0.4 million. These decreases were partially offset by the gain on
investments of $0.5 million recorded on our auction rate securities as compared to no gain or loss
in the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and a $0.1 million increase in gain on foreign currency
transactions as a result of a weaker U.S. dollar. The net gain on foreign currency transactions
includes the loss on forward contracts during the nine months ended September 30, 2009.
Provision for Income Taxes
Provision for income taxes was $173,000 in the three months ended September 30, 2009 compared
to $64,000 in the three months ended September 30, 2008. Provision for income taxes was $319,000
in the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to $407,000 in the nine months ended September
30, 2008. The decreases were due to research and development credits discussed below.
The provisions in the nine months ended September 30, 2009 were primarily the result of 0.4 million in foreign withholding
taxes partially offset by a $0.1 million benefit for research and development and
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alternative minimum tax credits, which
we elected to accelerate in lieu of bonus depreciation, in accordance with the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act
of 2009. Under this act, which extended for one additional year the special provision enacted as part of the Housing and
Economic Recovery Act of 2008, corporations eligible for 50% bonus depreciation on property placed in service during the
period January 1 through December 31, 2009 may elect to claim a special refundable credit amount in lieu of bonus depreciation.
In making the election, we will receive a cash benefit from the current utilization of carry forward credits, in exchange
for relinquishing a larger net operating loss otherwise generated by bonus depreciation.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of September 30, 2009, our principal sources of liquidity were cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments
totaling $35.9 million and accounts receivable of $12.1 million.
The following table summarizes, for the periods indicated, selected items in our condensed consolidated
statements of cash flows (in thousands):
Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Net cash provided by (used in): |
||||||||
Operating activities |
$ | (2,248 | ) | $ | 5,341 | |||
Investing activities |
(11,494 | ) | 12,094 | |||||
Financing activities |
605 | (355 | ) |
Net Cash (Used In) Provided by Operating Activities. Net cash used in operating activities
increased $7.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to the nine months
ended September 30, 2008. The increase was primarily attributable to a $10.0 million decrease in cash collections
resulting from lower average accounts receivable balances as a result of the decrease in
revenues, a $2.2 million increase in restructuring payments due to additional cost savings
actions, a $1.3 million increase in professional services costs related to the increased use
of our offshore resource center and a $0.6 million increase in employee reimbursable
expenses and other costs, partially offset by a $6.5 million decrease in payroll-related
costs due to a decrease in headcount.
Net Cash (Used in) Provided by Investing Activities. Net cash used in investing activities was
$11.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to net cash provided by
investing activities of $12.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. Net cash used
in investing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2009 was due to purchases of
investments of $18.3 million, purchases of property and equipment of $1.6 million and payments made
to acquire certain intangible assets of $1.5 million, partially offset by proceeds from maturities
and sale of investments of $9.7 million and change in restricted cash of $0.2 million. Net cash
provided by investing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 was due to
proceeds from maturities and sale of investments of $35.7 million, partially offset by purchases of
investments of $13.9 million, cash paid for the Compensation Technologies acquisition of $7.5
million, purchases of property and equipment of $1.9 million and purchases of intangible assets of
$0.3 million.
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities. Net cash provided by financing activities
was $0.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to net cash used in
financing activities of $0.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. Net cash
provided by financing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2009 was due to cash
received from the exercise of stock options and shares purchased under our employee stock purchase
plan of $1.7 million, partially offset by cash paid for repurchases of stock of $0.7 million and
cash used to net share settle equity awards of $0.4 million. Net cash used in financing activities
for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 was due to cash paid for repurchases of stock of $5.2
million, partially offset by cash received from the exercise of stock options and shares purchased
under our employee stock purchase plan of $4.8 million.
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Auction Rate Securities
See Note 4 Investments of our notes to condensed consolidated financial statements for
information regarding our auction rate securities.
Contractual Obligations and Commitments
The following table summarizes our contractual cash obligations (in thousands) at September
30, 2009. Contractual cash obligations that are cancelable upon notice and without significant
penalties are not included in the table. In addition, to the extent that payments for
unconditional purchase commitments for goods and services are based, in part, on volume or type of
services required by us, we included only the minimum volume or purchase commitment in the table
below.
Payments due by Period | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Remaining | 2014 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Contractual Obligations | Total | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | and beyond | |||||||||||||||||||||
Operating
lease commitments |
$ | 4,670 | $ | 676 | $ | 2,112 | $ | 985 | $ | 316 | $ | 201 | $ | 380 | ||||||||||||||
Unconditional purchase commitments |
$ | 3,021 | $ | 714 | $ | 1,538 | $ | 667 | $ | 102 | $ | | $ | | ||||||||||||||
For our New York, New York and San Jose, California offices, we had two certificates of
deposit totaling approximately $232,000 and $434,000 as of September 30, 2009 and December 31,
2008, respectively, pledged as collateral to secure letters of credit required by our landlords for
security deposits.
Our future capital requirements will depend on many factors, including revenues we generate,
the timing and extent of spending to support product development efforts, the expansion of sales
and marketing activities, the timing of introductions of new products and enhancements to existing
products, market acceptance of our on-demand service offering, our ability to offer on-demand
service on a consistently profitable basis and the continuing market acceptance of our other
products. However, based on our current business plan and revenue projections, we believe our
existing cash and investment balances will be sufficient to meet our anticipated cash requirements
as well as the contractual obligations listed above for the next twelve months.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
With the exception of the above contractual cash obligations, we have no material off-balance
sheet arrangements that have not been recorded in our condensed consolidated financial statements.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Market Risk. Market risk represents the risk of loss that may impact our financial position
due to adverse changes in financial market prices and rates. Our market risk exposure is also a
result of fluctuations in interest rates and foreign exchange rates. See Note 4 Investments of
our notes to condensed consolidated financial statements for information regarding our auction rate
securities.
We do not hold or issue financial instruments for trading purposes except for certain auction
rate securities, and we invest in investment grade securities. We limit our exposure to interest
rate and credit risk by establishing and monitoring clear policies and guidelines for our
investment portfolios, which is approved by our Board of Directors. The guidelines also establish credit quality standards, limits
on
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exposure to any one security issue, limits on exposure to any one issuer and limits on exposure
to the type of instrument.
Financial instruments that potentially subject us to market risk are short-term investments,
long-term investments and trade receivables. We mitigate market risk by monitoring ratings, credit
spreads and potential downgrades for all bank counterparties on at least a quarterly basis. Based
on our on-going assessment of counterparty risk, we will adjust our exposure to various
counterparties.
Interest Rate Risk. We invest our cash in a variety of financial instruments, consisting
primarily of investments in money market accounts, certificates of deposit, high quality corporate
debt obligations, United States government obligations, auction rate securities and the related put
option asset.
Investments in both fixed-rate and floating-rate interest earning instruments carry a degree
of interest rate risk. The fair market value of fixed-rate securities may be adversely affected by
a rise in interest rates, while floating rate securities, which typically have a shorter duration,
may produce less income than expected if interest rates fall. Due in part to these factors, our
investment income may decrease in the future due to changes in interest rates. At September 30,
2009, the average maturity of our investments was approximately six months, and all investment
securities other than auction rate securities had maturities of less than 24 months. The following
table presents certain information about our financial instruments except for auction rate
securities at September 30, 2009 that are sensitive to changes in interest rates (in thousands,
except for interest rates):
Expected Maturity | ||||||||||||||||
Total | Total | |||||||||||||||
1 Year | More Than | Principal | Fair | |||||||||||||
or Less | 1 Year | Amount | Value | |||||||||||||
Available-for-sale securities |
$ | 19,043 | $ | 8,047 | $ | 27,090 | $ | 27,120 | ||||||||
Weighted average interest rate |
0.18 | % | 1.37 | % |
Our exposure to market risk also relates to the increase or decrease in the amount of interest
expense we must pay on our outstanding debt instruments. As of September 30, 2009, we had no
outstanding indebtedness for borrowed money. Therefore, we currently have no exposure to market
risk related to debt instruments. To the extent we enter into or issue debt instruments in the
future, we will have interest rate market risk.
Foreign Currency Exchange Risk. Our revenues and our expenses, except those related to our
United Kingdom, Germany, Canada and Australia operations, are generally denominated in U.S.
dollars. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 approximately 10% and 13% of our
total revenues were denominated in foreign currency, respectively. At September 30, 2009,
approximately 7% of our total accounts receivable was denominated in foreign currency. Our
exchange risks and foreign exchange losses have been minimal to date. The overall decrease in
revenue for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 as compared to the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2008 reflected a $0.2 million and $1.5 million adverse effect due to
currency exchange rate fluctuations, respectively. We expect to continue to transact a majority of
our business in U.S. dollars.
Occasionally, we may enter into forward exchange contracts to reduce our exposure to currency
fluctuations on our foreign currency transactions. The objective of these contracts is to minimize
the impact of foreign currency exchange rate movements on our operating results. We do not use
these contracts for speculative or trading purposes.
As of September 30, 2009 we had an aggregate of $1.2 million (notional amount)
of outstanding short-term foreign currency forward exchange contracts denominated in Mexican Pesos
(MXN).
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We had $41,000 and $0.2 million of losses related to forward exchange contracts in
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively. We do not anticipate any material
adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows resulting from the
use of these instruments in the immediate future. However, we cannot provide any assurance that our
foreign exchange rate contract investment strategies will be effective or that transaction losses
can be minimized or forecasted accurately. In particular, generally, we hedge only a portion of our
foreign currency exchange exposure. We cannot assure you that our hedging activities will eliminate
foreign exchange rate exposure. Failure to do so could have an adverse effect on our business,
financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
The following table provides information about our foreign currency forward exchange contracts
as of September 30, 2009. All of our foreign currency forward exchange contracts will settle
within the next 12 months.
As of September 30, 2009 | ||||||||||||
Average | ||||||||||||
Notional | Contract | Estimated | ||||||||||
Amount | Exchange Rate | Fair Value | ||||||||||
(In thousands except contract rates) | ||||||||||||
Foreign currency forward contracts: |
||||||||||||
Mexican Pesos (MXN) |
$ | 1,243 | 14.0665 | $ | 23 |
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, after evaluating the
effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 (Exchange Act) Rules 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e)) as of the end of the period covered by
this quarterly report, have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective
based on their evaluation of these controls and procedures required by paragraph (b) of Exchange
Act Rules 13a-15 or 15d-15.
In connection with their evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of
the period covered by this report, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer did not
identify any changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the three months ended
September 30, 2009 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect our
internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
We are from time to time a party to various litigation matters incidental to the conduct of
our business, none of which, at the present time, is likely to have a material adverse effect on
our future financial results.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider
the factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for our
fiscal year ended December 31, 2008. The risks discussed below and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K could materially
affect our business, financial condition and future results. The risks described below and in our
Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks facing us. Additional risks and uncertainties not
currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially and adversely
affect our business, financial condition or operating results.
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Factors That Could Affect Future Results
We operate in a dynamic and rapidly changing environment that involves numerous risks and
uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results contemplated by
the forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Because of the
factors discussed below and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for 2008, as well as other variables
affecting our operating results, past financial performance should not be considered a reliable
indicator of future performance, and investors should not use historical trends to anticipate
results or trends in future periods.
RISKS RELATED TO OUR BUSINESS
Our transition to a recurring revenue business model relies on our ability to increase our cumulative
Net Annual Contract Value and our failure to do so will adversely impact our financial results.
With the change in structure of our business model to a recurring revenue model, the size and number of
our recurring revenue on-demand and time based term license transactions have become significant
predictors of our future performance. In the third quarter of 2009, we increased our cumulative Net Annual
Contract Value by entering into a number of new on-demand and time based term license transactions
while customer cancellations were limited. However, the decline in growth rate of our cumulative Net
Annual Contract Value for on-demand services in several previous quarters, and the absolute decline in Net
ACV in the second quarter of 2009, will adversely affect our on-demand revenues in subsequent periods.
To achieve profitability, we must increase our total revenues, principally by growing our cumulative Net
Annual Contract Value by entering into more or larger recurring revenue transactions and maintaining or
reducing the rate of existing customer cancellations. If we cannot increase our cumulative Net Annual
Contract Value our future results of operations and financial condition, including our stated goal to obtain
profitability, will be negatively affected.
Our professional services revenues declined materially in recent periods as a result of changes to our business model, and we expect this trend to continue.
Historically, a significant portion of our revenues were derived from the performance of professional services, primarily implementation, configuration, training and other consulting services in connection with
perpetual licenses and ongoing projects. However, given the shift in our business model to on-demand
and other factors, services revenue has declined materially, and we expect services revenues to be a
much smaller portion of our revenues going forward. These other factors include:
| The initial implementation time for our on-demand solution is substantially less than our traditional on premise enterprise software model resulting in a decreased need for our professional services. The continued emphasis on sales of our on-demand solution is expected to further decrease this demand, thereby putting further pressure on professional services revenue. | ||
| Historically, our on premise enterprise software license transactions require post-implementation professional services, typically in the form of upgrade, updates and configuration support. Under our on-demand solution model, upgrades and updates are included in our on-demand technical operations thereby further reducing customers professional services needs. | ||
| The number of third party professional services providers capable of implementing, configuring and performing other consulting services related to our on-demand solutions, including our partners, continues to expand. To the extent customers use third party professional services providers, our professional services revenues may be reduced. | ||
| Certain customers may experience budget constraints causing them to delay or cancel projects, including projects in which we would have performed professional services related to our software applications. To the extent these budget constraints continue or our customers become impacted by them, our professional services revenues may be reduced. |
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Our failure to effectively implement and manage the offering of our on-premise product on a
time based term license basis or the restructuring of our sales and marketing organizations in
connection with our transition to a recurring revenue business model may harm our business and
financial results.
In the third quarter of 2009, we began offering our on-premise products on a time based term
license basis. We had initial sales of our products on this basis in the third quarter of 2009, but there
is no assurance when or if this new offering will achieve market acceptance. If our new on-premise
time based term license offering fails to achieve market acceptance, our business and operating
results may be materially and adversely affected. In connection with our transition to a recurring
revenue business model, in July 2009, we reorganized our sales organization and marketing
department to more effectively focus on market opportunities and concurrently took other
significant action to reduce costs. The reorganization has and will continue to take time for
management to implement and there are no guarantees that it will be successful. If these steps
prove insufficient or ineffective or result in unanticipated disruption to our business, our
ability to achieve or sustain profitability may be materially impaired.
Uncertain economic conditions may adversely impact our business.
Our business may be adversely affected by the ongoing credit crises and deteriorating
worldwide economic conditions. A weakening global economy, or decline in confidence in the
economy, could adversely impact our business in a number of important respects. These include (i)
reduced bookings and revenues, as a result of longer sales cycles, reduced, deferred or cancelled
customer purchases and lower average selling prices; (ii) increased operating losses and reduced
cash flows from operations; (iii) greater than anticipated uncollectible accounts receivable and
increased allowances for doubtful accounts receivable; and (iv) impairment in the value of our
financial and non-financial assets resulting in non-cash impairment charges.
We maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the
inability of our customers to make required payments. This allowance consists of amounts identified
for specific customers. If the financial condition of our customers were to deteriorate, resulting
in an impairment in their ability to make payments, additional allowances may be required, and we
may be required to defer revenue recognition on sales to affected customers, any of which could
adversely affect our operating results. In the future, we may have to record additional reserves or
write-offs and/or defer revenue on certain sales transactions which could negatively impact our
financial results.
Item 6. Exhibits
(a) Exhibits
Exhibit | ||||
Number | Description | |||
10.1 | Offer Letter with Lorna Heynike dated July 24, 2009 |
|||
31.1 | Certifications Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act |
|||
32.1 | Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act |
Availability of this Report
We intend to make this quarterly report on Form 10-Q publicly available on our website
(www.callidussoftware.com) without charge immediately following our filing with the Securities and
Exchange Commission. We assume no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements in
this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, whether as a result of new information, future events or
otherwise, unless we are required to do so by law.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized on
November 6, 2009.
CALLIDUS SOFTWARE INC. |
||||
By: | /s/ RONALD J. FIOR | |||
Ronald J. Fior | ||||
Chief Financial Officer, Senior Vice President, Finance and Operations |
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EXHIBIT INDEX
TO
CALLIDUS SOFTWARE INC.
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2009
TO
CALLIDUS SOFTWARE INC.
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2009
Exhibit | ||||
Number | Description | |||
10.1 | Offer Letter with Lorna Heynike dated July 24, 2009 |
|||
31.1 | Certifications Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act |
|||
32.1 | Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act |
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