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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549

FORM 10-Q
(Mark one)
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2009
OR
 
o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the transition period from ______________ to _____________
 
Commission file number:   1-33476

           BENEFICIAL MUTUAL BANCORP, INC.           
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

                             United States                             
                             56-2480744                             
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
organization)
 
   
510 Walnut Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
                             19106                             
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)

                             (215) 864-6000                             
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

                                                          Not Applicable                                                          
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes  x
No  o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).Yes  o   No  o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See the definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.  (Check one)
 
Large Accelerated Filer o
Accelerated Filer x
Non-Accelerated Filer  o
Smaller Reporting Company o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes  o
No  x

As of November 6, 2009, there were 81,853,553 shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding.  Of such shares outstanding, 45,792,775 were held by Beneficial Savings Bank MHC and 36,060,778 shares were publicly held.
 
 
 

 
 
BENEFICIAL MUTUAL BANCORP, INC.

Table of Contents

   
Page
No.
Part I.   Financial Information
     
Item 1.
Financial Statements (unaudited)
 
     
 
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008
1
     
 
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three and Nine Months Ended  September 30, 2009 and 2008
2
     
 
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 and 2008
3
     
 
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 and 2008
4
     
 
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
5
     
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
28
     
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
37
     
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
39
     
Part II.   Other Information
     
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
39
     
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
39
     
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
40
     
Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
40
     
Item 4.
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
40
     
Item 5.
Other Information
40
     
Item 6.
Exhibits
40
     
Signatures
41
 
 
 

 
 
PART I.   FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.    Financial Statements

BENEFICIAL MUTUAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition
(Dollars in thousands, except share amounts)
   
September 30,
2009
   
December 31,
2008
 
ASSETS
           
Cash and Cash Equivalents
           
Cash and due from banks
  $ 147,975     $ 44,380  
Interest-bearing deposits at other banks
    423       9  
Total cash and cash equivalents
    148,398       44,389  
Investment Securities:
               
Available-for-sale (amortized cost of $1,129,149 at September 30, 2009 and $1,095,232 at December 31, 2008)
    1,165,253       1,114,086  
Held-to-maturity (estimated fair value of $54,479 at September 30, 2009 and $77,369 at December 31, 2008)
    52,176       76,014  
Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost
    28,068       28,068  
Total investment securities
    1,245,497       1,218,168  
                 
Loans
    2,750,949       2,424,582  
Allowance for loan losses
    (42,742 )     (36,905 )
Net loans
    2,708,207       2,387,677  
                 
Accrued Interest Receivable
    19,264       17,543  
                 
Bank premises and equipment, net
    77,402       78,490  
Other Assets:
               
Goodwill
    110,486       111,462  
Bank owned life insurance
    31,971       30,850  
Other intangibles
    21,311       23,985  
Other assets
    82,531       89,486  
Total other assets
    246,299       255,783  
Total Assets
  $ 4,445,067     $ 4,002,050  
                 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Liabilities:
               
Deposits:
               
Non-interest bearing deposits
  $ 230,856     $ 226,382  
Interest-bearing deposits
    3,051,369       2,515,297  
Total deposits
    3,282,225       2,741,679  
Borrowed funds
    443,616       580,054  
Other liabilities
    83,957       69,777  
Total liabilities
    3,809,798       3,391,510  
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 15)
               
Stockholders’ Equity:
               
Preferred Stock - $.01 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized, none issued or outstanding as of September 30, 2009 or December 31, 2008
-       -  
Common Stock - $.01 par value; 300,000,000 shares authorized, 82,264,457 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008
    823       823  
Additional paid-in capital
    344,663       342,420  
Unearned common stock held by the employee savings and stock ownership plan
    (26,385 )     (28,510 )
Retained earnings (partially restricted)
    307,004       296,106  
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
    12,760       (299 )
Treasury stock, at cost, 410,904 shares at September 30, 2009 and 0 shares at December 31, 2008
    (3,596 )     -  
Total stockholders’ equity
    635,269       610,540  
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
  $ 4,445,067     $ 4,002,050  

See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
 
1

 

BENEFICIAL MUTUAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
   
Three Months Ended
September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2009
   
2008
 
INTEREST INCOME
                       
Interest and fees on loans
  $ 36,244     $ 33,564     $ 103,522     $ 98,756  
Interest on federal funds sold
    -       14       2       522  
Interest and dividends on investment securities:
                               
Taxable
    11,293       14,074       37,294       43,751  
Tax-exempt
    902       428       2,108       1,164  
Total interest income
    48,439       48,080       142,926       144,193  
INTEREST EXPENSE
                               
Interest on deposits:
                               
Interest bearing checking accounts
    2,319       1,410       6,415       3,931  
Money market and savings deposits
    2,515       3,856       8,669       11,277  
Time deposits
    6,176       8,748       21,160       29,976  
Total
    11,010       14,014       36,244       45,184  
Interest on borrowed funds
    4,749       4,975       14,108       14,741  
Total interest expense
    15,759       18,989       50,352       59,925  
                                 
Net interest income
    32,680       29,091       92,574       84,268  
                                 
Provision for Loan Losses
    2,000       3,191       12,100       5,791  
                                 
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
    30,680       25,900       80,474       78,477  
Non-interest Income
                               
Insurance commission and related income
    1,818       2,738       6,281       7,879  
Service charges and other income
    3,456       3,827       10,217       12,157  
Impairment charge on securities available for sale
    (195 )     (264 )     (1,425 )     (737 )
Net gain on sale of investment securities available for sale
    1,383       159       5,548       430  
Total non-interest income
    6,462       6,460       20,621       19,729  
Non-interest Expense
                               
Salaries and employee benefits
    14,583       13,933       42,865       40,083  
Pension curtailment gain
    -       -       -       (7,289 )
Occupancy expense
    2,970       3,070       9,072       8,827  
Depreciation, amortization and maintenance
    2,277       2,096       6,724       6,118  
Advertising
    1,138       1,220       4,124       3,545  
Intangible amortization expense
    892       906       2,674       4,306  
Impairment of goodwill
    976       -       976       -  
Other
    7,686       5,414       22,275       15,582  
                                 
Total non-interest expense
    30,522       26,639       88,710       71,172  
                                 
Income before income taxes
    6,620       5,721       12,385       27,034  
                                 
Income Tax Expense
    800       1,400       1,487       7,550  
                                 
Net  Income
  $ 5,820     $ 4,321     $ 10,898     $ 19,484  
                                 
Earnings per Share – Basic
  $ 0.07     $ 0.05     $ 0.14     $ 0.25  
Earnings per Share – Diluted
  $ 0.07     $ 0.05     $ 0.14     $ 0.25  
                                 
Average common shares outstanding - Basic
    77,651,098       78,566,856       77,695,061       79,010,679  
Average common shares outstanding – Diluted
    77,675,526       78,573,633       77,707,151       79,010,679  
                                 
   

See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
 
2

 
 
BENEFICIAL MUTUAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Unaudited Consolidated Statements Changes of Stockholders’ Equity
(Dollars in thousands, except share amounts)

   
Number of Shares
   
Common Stock
   
Additional Paid in Capital
   
Common Stock held by KSOP
   
Retained Earnings
   
Treasury
Stock
   
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
   
Total
Stockholders’ Equity
   
Comprehensive Income
 
BEGINNING BALANCE, JANUARY 1, 2008
    82,264,457     $ 823     $ 360,126     $ (30,635 )   $ 291,360           $ (1,877 )   $ 619,797        
                                                                     
Net Income
                                    19,484                     19,484     $ 19,484  
ESOP shares committed to be released
                    165       1,622                             1,787          
Stock option expense
                    243                                     243          
Restricted stock shares
                    276                                     276          
Funding of restricted stock awards
                    (17,061 )                                   (17,061 )        
Other
                    16                                     16          
Net unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities arising during the quarter (net of deferred tax of $6,815)
                                                  (12,656 )     (12,656 )     (12,656 )
Reclassification adjustment for net gains included in net income (net of tax of $150)
                                                  (279 )     (279 )     (279 )
Reclassification adjustment for other-than-temporary-impairment  (net of tax benefit of $258)
                                                  479       479       479  
Pension, other post retirement and postemployment benefit plan adjustments (net of tax of $592)
                                                  (1,099 )     (1,099 )     (1,099 )
Immediate recognition of prior service cost and unrealized gain loss due to curtailments (net of deferred tax of $4,175)
                                                    7,753         7,753         7,753  
Total other comprehensive loss
                                                                  (5,802 )
Comprehensive income
                                                                $ 13,682  
Adoption of ASC Topic 715
                                    (11,800 )                   (11,800 )        
BALANCE,  SEPTEMBER 30, 2008
    82,264,457     $ 823     $ 343,765     $ (29,013 )   $ 299,044           $ (7,679 )   $ 606,940          
                                                                       
BEGINNING BALANCE, JANUARY 1, 2009
    82,264,457     $ 823     $ 342,420     $ (28,510 )   $ 296,106           $ (299 )   $ 610,540          
                                                                       
Net Income
                                    10,898                     10,898     $ 10,898  
KSOP shares committed to be released
                    (93 )     2,125                             2,032          
Stock option expense
                    942                                     942          
Restricted stock shares
                    1,394                                     1,394          
Purchase of treasury stock
                                            (3,596 )             (3,596 )        
Net unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities arising during the year (net of deferred tax of $7,481)
                                                    13,893       13,893       13,893  
Reclassification adjustment for net gains on available-for-sale securities included in net income (net of tax of $1,942)
                                                    (3,606 )     (3,606 )     (3,606 )
Reclassification adjustment for other-than-temporary-impairment  (net of tax benefit of $499)
                                                    926       926       926  
Pension, other post retirement and postemployment benefit plan adjustments (net of tax of $822)
                                                    1,846       1,846       1,846  
                                                                         
                                                                         
                                                                         
Total other comprehensive income
                                                                    13,059  
Comprehensive income
                                                                  $ 23,957  
BALANCE,  SEPTEMBER 30, 2009
    82,264,457     $ 823     $ 344,663     $ (26,385 )   $ 307,004     $ (3,596 )   $ 12,760     $ 635,269          

See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
 
3

 
 
BENEFICIAL MUTUAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Dollars in thousands)

   
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
           
Net income
  $ 10,898     $ 19,484  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Provision for loan losses
    12,100       5,791  
Depreciation and amortization
    4,559       4,169  
Intangible amortization
    2,674       4,306  
Net gain on sale of investments
    (5,548 )     (430 )
Impairment of investments
    1,425       737  
Pension curtailments
    -       (7,289 )
Accretion of discount on investments
    (1,621 )     (3,338 )
Amortization of premium on investments
    374       261  
Deferred income taxes
    (2,206 )     (2,207 )
Net loss from sales of premises and equipment
    15       (12 )
Impairment of other real estate owned
    528       -  
Impairment of goodwill
    976       -  
Amortization of KSOP
    2,032       -  
Increase in bank owned life insurance
    (1,121 )     (1,076 )
Stock based compensation expense
    2,336       2,306  
Changes in assets and liabilities that provided (used) cash:
               
Accrued interest receivable
    (1,721 )     583  
Accrued interest payable
    (1,218 )     (766 )
Income taxes payable
    (2,314 )     1,072  
Other liabilities
    18,080       4,281  
Other assets
    6,347       (22,717 )
Net cash provided by operating activities
    46,595       5,155  
                 
INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
               
Loans originated or acquired
    (780,449 )     (629,152 )
Principal repayment on loans
    409,319       422,148  
Purchases of investment securities available for sale
    (422,083 )     (397,303 )
Net (purchases) sales in money market fund
    (7,067 )     295  
Proceeds from sales and maturities of investment securities available for sale
    400,719       304,888  
Proceeds from maturities, calls or repayments of investment securities held to maturity
    23,721       27,460  
Proceeds from sales of loans
    37,272       -  
Purchase of Federal Home Loan Bank stock
    -       (9,058 )
Proceeds from sale of other real estate owned
    636       888  
Purchases of premises and equipment
    (5,194 )     (3,759 )
Proceeds from sale of premises and equipment
    28       33  
Proceeds from other investing activities
    -       201  
Net cash used in investing activities
    (343,098 )     (283,359 )
                 
FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
               
Net increase (decrease) in borrowed funds
    (136,438 )     128,774  
Net increase in checking, savings and demand accounts
    618,060       201,290  
Net decrease in time deposits
    (77,514 )     (31,300 )
Purchase of restricted stock
    -       (17,061 )
Purchase of treasury stock
    (3,596 )     -  
Net cash provided by financing activities
    400,512       281,703  
                 
NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
    104,009       3,499  
                 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD
    44,389       58,327  
                 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD
  $ 148,398     $ 61,826  
                 
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW
               
Cash payments for interest
  $ 37,449     $ 60,747  
Cash payments for income taxes
    6,771       4,972  
Transfers of loans to other real estate owned
    1,228       722  
Transfers of bank branches to other real estate owned     1,667       2,800  

See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
 
4

 
 
BENEFICIAL MUTUAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


NOTE 1 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes thereto contained in the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed by Beneficial Mutual Bancorp, Inc. (the “Company” or “Bancorp”) with the U. S. Securities and Exchange Commission on March 27, 2009.  The results for the three or nine month periods ended September 30, 2009 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2009 or any other period.

Principles of Consolidation

The unaudited interim consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, its wholly owned subsidiaries and two variable interest entities (“VIEs”) where the Company is the primary beneficiary.  Specifically, the financial statements include the accounts of Beneficial Mutual Savings Bank, the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary (“Beneficial Bank” or the “Bank”), and the Bank’s wholly owned subsidiaries.  The Bank’s wholly owned subsidiaries are as follows:  (i) Beneficial Advisors, LLC, which offers non-deposit investment products and services, (ii) Neumann Corporation, a Delaware corporation formed for the purpose of managing certain investments, (iii) Beneficial Insurance Services, LLC, which provides insurance services to individual and business customers and (iv) BSB Union Corporation, a leasing company.  All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.  In addition, two VIEs are consolidated in the financial statements.  The Company monitors revenue from the various services and products offered.  The various services and products support each other and are interrelated.  Management makes significant operating decisions based upon the analysis of the entire Company and financial performance is evaluated on a company-wide basis.  Accordingly, the various financial services and products offered are aggregated into one reportable operating segment:  community banking as under guidance in the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC” or “codification”) Topic 720 for Segment Reporting.

Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements

These unaudited interim consolidated financial statements are prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”).  The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.  Significant estimates include the allowance for loan losses, goodwill, other intangible assets and income taxes.

FASB Accounting Standards Codification

In June 2009, the FASB confirmed that FASB ASC would become the single official source of GAAP (other than guidance issued by the SEC), superseding all other accounting literature except that issued by the SEC.  The literature is considered non-authoritative.  The FASB ASC is effective for interim and annual periods ending on or after September 15, 2009.  Therefore, we have changed the way specific accounting standards are referenced in our unaudited interim consolidated financial statements.

 
5

 

NOTE 2 – NATURE OF OPERATIONS

The Company is a federally chartered stock holding company and owns 100% of the outstanding common stock of the Bank, a Pennsylvania chartered stock savings bank.  On July 13, 2007, the Company completed its initial minority public offering and acquisition of FMS Financial Corporation and its wholly owned subsidiary, Farmers & Mechanics Bank, which was merged with and into the Bank.  Following the consummation of the merger and public offering, the Company had a total of 82,264,457 shares of common stock, par value $.01 per share, issued and outstanding, of which 36,471,682 were held publicly and 45,792,775 were held by Beneficial Savings Bank MHC (the “MHC”), the Company’s parent mutual holding company.  In the event the Company pays dividends to its stockholders, it will also be required to pay dividends to the MHC, unless the MHC receives regulatory approval to waive the receipt of dividends.  The Company is authorized to issue a total of four hundred million shares, of which three hundred million shares shall be common stock, par value $0.01 per share, and of which one hundred million shares shall be preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share.  Each share of the Company’s common stock has the same relative rights as, and is identical in all respects with, each other share of common stock.

The Bank offers a variety of consumer and commercial banking services to individuals, businesses, and nonprofit organizations through 68 offices throughout the Philadelphia and Southern New Jersey area.  The Bank is supervised and regulated by the Pennsylvania Department of Banking and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the “FDIC”). The Office of Thrift Supervision (the “OTS”) regulates the Company and the MHC.  The Bank’s customer deposits are insured up to applicable legal limits by the Deposit Insurance Fund of the FDIC.  Insurance services are offered through Beneficial Insurance Services, LLC and wealth management services are offered through Beneficial Advisors, LLC, both wholly owned subsidiaries of the Bank.

NOTE 3 – EARNINGS PER SHARE

The following table presents a calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2009 and 2008. Earnings per share is computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding.  The difference between common shares issued and basic average shares outstanding, for purposes of calculating basic earnings per share, is a result of subtracting unallocated employee stock ownership plan (“ESOP”) shares and unvested restricted stock shares.  See Note 14 for further discussion of stock grants.
 
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2009
   
2008
 
Basic and diluted  earnings per share:
                       
Net income
  $ 5,820     $ 4,321     $ 10,898     $ 19,484  
Basic average common shares outstanding
    77,651,098       78,566,856       77,695,061       79,010,679  
Effect of dilutive securities
    24,428       6,777       12,090       -  
Dilutive average shares outstanding
    77,675,526       78,573,633       77,707,151       79,010,679  
Net earnings per share:
                               
Basic
  $ 0.07     $ 0.05     $ 0.14     $ 0.25  
Diluted
  $ 0.07     $ 0.05     $ 0.14     $ 0.25  

For the three months ended September 30, 2009, there were 1,922,750 outstanding options that were anti-dilutive and no restricted stock grants that were anti-dilutive.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2009 there were 1,922,750 outstanding options that were anti-dilutive and 699,000 restricted stock grants that were anti-dilutive for the earnings per share calculation.  For the three months ended September 30, 2008, there were 1,697,500 outstanding options that were anti-dilutive and no restricted stock shares were anti-dilutive.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2008, there were 1,697,500 outstanding options that were anti-dilutive and 761,000 restricted stock grants that were anti-dilutive for the earnings per share calculation.

 
6

 

NOTE 4 – INVESTMENT SECURITIES

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of investments in debt and equity securities at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 are as follows.

Investment securities available for sale are summarized in the following table:
 
(Dollars in thousands)
   
September 30, 2009
 
         
Gross
   
Gross
   
Estimated
 
   
Amortized
   
Unrealized
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
 
   
Cost
   
Gains
   
Losses
   
Value
 
Equity securities
  $ 7,696     $ 2,069     $ 37     $ 9,728  
U.S. Government Sponsored Enterprise ("GSE")
                               
and Agency Notes
    55,678       475       -       56,153  
GNMA guaranteed mortgage certificates
    10,877       185       -       11,062  
Collateralized mortgage obligations
    151,552       1,975       614       152,913  
Other mortgage-backed securities
    707,183       32,489       -       739,672  
Municipal bonds
    149,794       2,975       -       152,769  
Pooled trust preferred securities
    23,250       -       3,690       19,560  
Corporate bonds
    -       -       -       -  
Foreign bonds
    500       -       -       500  
Money market fund
    22,620       276               22,896  
Total
  $ 1,129,150     $ 40,444     $ 4,341     $ 1,165,253  
                                 
 
   
December 31, 2008
 
         
Gross
   
Gross
   
Estimated
 
   
Amortized
   
Unrealized
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
 
   
Cost
   
Gains
   
Losses
   
Value
 
Equity securities
  $ 7,638     $ 108     $ -     $ 7,746  
U.S. Government Sponsored Enterprise
                               
and Agency Notes
    8,687       17       5       8,699  
GNMA guaranteed mortgage certificates
    12,796       3       294       12,505  
Collateralized mortgage obligations
    177,300       1,222       2,149       176,373  
Other mortgage-backed securities
    767,978       25,342       40       793,280  
Municipal bonds
    79,542       797       363       79,976  
Pooled trust preferred securities
    25,113       -       5,785       19,328  
Corporate bonds
    125       -       -       125  
Foreign bonds
    500       1       -       501  
Money market fund
    15,553       -       -       15,553  
Total
  $ 1,095,232     $ 27,490     $ 8,636     $ 1,114,086  

 
7

 

Investment securities held to maturity are summarized in the following table:

 (Dollars in thousands)
   
September 30, 2009
 
                         
         
Gross
   
Gross
   
Estimated
 
   
Amortized
   
Unrealized
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
 
   
Cost
   
Gains
   
Losses
   
Value
 
                         
GSE and agency notes
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
GNMA guaranteed mortgage certificates
    696       -       26       670  
Other mortgage-backed securities
    51,480       2,330       1       53,809  
Total
  $ 52,176     $ 2,330     $ 27     $ 54,479  

   
December 31, 2008
 
         
Gross
   
Gross
   
Estimated
 
   
Amortized
   
Unrealized
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
 
   
Cost
   
Gains
   
Losses
   
Value
 
                         
GSE and agency notes
  $ 7,500     $ 47     $ -     $ 7,547  
GNMA guaranteed mortgage certificates
    728       -       29       699  
Other mortgage-backed securities
    67,786       1,378       41       69,123  
Total
  $ 76,014     $ 1,425     $ 70     $ 77,369  
   

Management evaluates securities for other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”) at least on a quarterly basis, and more frequently when economic or market concerns warrant such evaluation. The Company determines whether the unrealized losses are temporary in accordance with guidance under FASB ASC Topic 320 for Investments – Debt and Equity Securities. The evaluation is based upon factors such as the creditworthiness of the issuers/guarantors, the underlying collateral, if applicable, and the continuing performance of the securities. Management also evaluates other facts and circumstances that may be indicative of an OTTI condition. This includes, but is not limited to, an evaluation of the type of security, length of time and extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, and near-term prospects of the issuer.

In accordance with accounting guidance for equity securities, the Company evaluates its securities portfolio for other-than-temporary impairment throughout the year. Each investment, which has an estimated fair value less than the book value is reviewed on a quarterly basis by management. Management considers at a minimum the following factors that, both individually or in combination, could indicate that the decline is other-than-temporary:  (1) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than book value, (2) the financial condition and the near-term prospects of the issuer, and (3) the intent and ability of the Company to retain its investment in the issuer for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value.  Among the other factors that are considered in determining intent and ability is a review of capital adequacy, interest rate risk profile and liquidity position of the Company.  Declines in the fair value of held-to-maturity and available-for-sale securities below their cost that are deemed to be other-than-temporary are reflected in earnings as realized losses.

Accounting guidance for debt securities requires the Company to assess whether the loss existed by considering whether (1) the Company has the intent to sell the security, (2) it is more likely than not that it will be required to sell the security before recovery, or (3) it does not expect to recover the entire amortized cost basis of the security. The guidance allows the Company to bifurcate the impact on securities where impairment in value was deemed to be other than temporary between the component representing credit loss and the component representing loss related to other factors. The portion of the fair value decline attributable to credit loss must be recognized through a charge to earnings. The difference between the fair market value and the credit loss is recognized in other comprehensive income.

 
8

 

Upon adoption of accounting guidance for debt instruments issued in April of 2009 effective on June 30, 2009, which was subsequently incorporated into FASB ASC Topic 320 for Investments – Debt and Equity Securities, a cumulative effect adjustment should be made to reclassify the non-credit portion of any other-than-temporary impairments previously recorded through earnings to accumulated other comprehensive income for investments held as of the beginning of the interim period of adoption. This adjustment should only be made if the entity does not intend to sell and more likely than not will not be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis (i.e., the impairment does not meet the new definition of other-than-temporary). The cumulative effect adjustment should be determined based on the difference between the present value of the cash flows expected to be collected and the amortized cost basis of the debt security as of the beginning of the interim period in which the guidance is adopted. The cumulative effect adjustment should include the related tax effects.

As there were no impairments taken on the Company’s debt securities as of December 31, 2008 and March 31, 2009, no cumulative adjustment to retained earnings was recorded.

At September 30, 2009, the Company had five common equity securities with an unrealized loss, on average, of 16.6%, all of which it intends to sell.  Therefore, the Company deems these securities to be other than temporarily impaired.  The Company recognized an other-than-temporary impairment charge for these securities of $0.2 million during the three months ended September 30, 2009.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, the Company recognized other-than-temporary impairments on equity securities of $1.4 million in connection with these securities.

The following table provides information on the gross unrealized losses and fair market value of the Company’s investments with unrealized losses that are not deemed to be other than temporarily impaired, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008:

(Dollars in thousands)
   
September 30, 2009
 
   
Less than 12 months
   
12 months or longer
   
Total
 
         
Unrealized
         
Unrealized
         
Unrealized
 
   
Fair Value
   
Losses
   
Fair Value
   
Losses
   
Fair Value
   
Losses
 
                                     
GSE and agency notes
  $ 1,342     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 1,342     $ -  
Mortgage-backed securities
    584       1       670       26       1,254       27  
Municipal bonds
    1,154       -       500       -       1,654       -  
Pooled trust preferred securities
    -       -       19,560       3,690       19,560       3,690  
Corporate bonds
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
Foreign bonds
    500       -       -       -       500       -  
Collateralized mortgage obligations
    41,838       377       23,666       237       65,504       614  
Subtotal, debt securities
    45,418       378       44,396       3,953       89,814       4,331  
Equity securities
    250       37       -       -       250       37  
Mutual funds
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
Total temporarily impaired securities
  $ 45,668     $ 415     $ 44,396     $ 3,953     $ 90,064     $ 4,368  
   

 
9

 

   
December 31, 2008
 
   
Less than 12 months
   
12 months or longer
   
Total
 
         
Unrealized
         
Unrealized
         
Unrealized
 
   
Fair Value
   
Losses
   
Fair Value
   
Losses
   
Fair Value
   
Losses
 
                                     
GSE and Agency Notes
  $ 522     $ 5     $ -     $ -     $ 522     $ 5  
Mortgage-backed securities
    33,551       375       699       29       34,250       405  
Municipal bonds
    7,524       361       330       2       7,854       363  
Pooled trust preferred securities
    15,816       5,534       3,513       251       19,329       5,785  
Corporate bonds
    125       -       -       -       125       -  
Foreign bonds
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
Collateralized mortgage obligations
    78,951       1,367       55,768       782       134,719       2,149  
Subtotal, debt securities
  $ 136,489     $ 7,642     $ 60,310     $ 1,064     $ 196,799     $ 8,706  
Equity securities
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
Mutual funds
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
Total temporarily impaired securities
  $ 136,489     $ 7,642     $ 60,310     $ 1,064     $ 196,799     $ 8,706  
   

When evaluating for impairment, the Company’s management considers the duration and extent to which fair value is less than cost, the creditworthiness and near-term prospects of the issuer, the likelihood of recovering the Company’s investment and other available information to determine the nature of the decline in market value of the securities.  The following summarizes, by security type, the basis for the conclusion that the applicable investments within the Company’s available-for-sale and held-to-maturity portfolio were not other than temporarily impaired.

United States Government Sponsored Enterprise and Agency Notes

The Company’s investments in the preceding table in United States GSE and agency notes consist of a debt obligation of Fannie Mae which is currently under the conservatorship of the Federal Housing Finance Agency (“FHFA”) and a government guaranteed debt obligation of the Department of Housing and Urban Development (“HUD”).  The unrealized losses are due to current interest rate levels relative to the Company’s cost and not credit quality, and because the Company does not intend to sell the investments and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the investments before recovery of its amortized cost, which may be maturity, the Company does not consider these investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at September 30, 2009.
 
Mortgage-Backed Securities
 
The Company’s investments in the preceding table in mortgage-backed securities consist of a GSE mortgage-backed security and government agency mortgage-backed securities.  The unrealized losses are due to current interest rate levels relative to the Company’s cost.  The contractual cash flows of the Company’s investment in the GSE mortgage-backed security are debt obligations of Fannie Mae.  Fannie Mae is currently under the conservatorship of the FHFA.  The contractual cash flows for this investment are guaranteed by an agency of the U.S. government. The cash flows related to government agency mortgage-backed securities are direct obligations of the U.S. government.  Accordingly, the Company expects to recover its full principal of the investments.  Because the unrealized losses are due to current interest rate levels relative to the Company’s cost and not credit quality, and because the Company does not intend to sell the investments and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost, which may be maturity, the Company does not consider these investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at September 30, 2009.

Municipal  Bonds
 
The Company’s investments in the preceding table in municipal bonds consist of municipal bonds which are general obligations of Pennsylvania municipalities and obligations issued by the Pennsylvania Housing Finance Agency.  These bonds are rated investment grade at September 30, 2009.  The unrealized losses are due to current interest rate levels relative to the Company’s cost and not credit quality.  Because the Company does not intend to sell the investments and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost, which may be maturity, the Company does not consider these investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at September 30, 2009.
 
 
10

 

Pooled Trust Preferred Securities

The Company’s investments in the preceding table that were in a loss position for greater than 12 months consisted of three pooled trust preferred securities with an unrealized loss, on average, of 15.9%. Two of the pooled trust preferred securities were investment grade while one, US Capital Fund III Class A-1, was rated below investment grade by Standard & Poor’s at BB as of September 30, 2009.  This represented the lowest rating assigned to this security.  At September 30, 2009, the book value of the security totaled $7.7 million and the fair value totaled $5.7 million, representing an unrealized loss of $2.0 million.  At September 30, 2009, there were 37 out of 45 banks currently performing in the security.  A total of 6.0%, or $14.0 million, of the original collateral of $233.2 million have defaulted and 9.9%, or $23.2 million, of the original collateral of $233.2 million have deferred.  Utilizing a cash flow analysis model in analyzing this security, an assumption of additional defaults of 3.6% of outstanding collateral, every three years beginning in September 2009, with a 0% recovery, was modeled.  This represents the assumption of an additional 28.1% of defaults from the remaining performing collateral of $179.5 million.  Excess subordination for the US Capital Fund III A-1 security represents 49.0% of the remaining performing collateral.  The excess subordination of 49.0% is calculated by taking the remaining performing collateral of $179.5 million, subtracting the Class A-1 or senior tranche balance of $91.6 million and dividing this result, $87.9 million, by the remaining performing collateral.  This excess subordination represents the additional collateral supporting our tranche.

There has been little secondary market trading for trust preferred collateralized debt obligations (“CDOs”), as a declining domestic economy and increasing credit losses in the banking industry have led to illiquidity in the market for these types of securities. While the number of issuers that have contractually deferred their interest payments has increased, the pooled trust preferred securities in this category are all senior tranches.   The senior tranches of trust preferred CDOs are generally protected from defaults by over-collateralization.  The Company performs a calculation of the present value of the cash flows expected and, based on the analysis performed on September 30, 2009, expects to recover its principal and interest on the investments.  Because the Company does not intend to sell the investments and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost, which may be maturity, the Company does not consider these investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at September 30, 2009.
          
Foreign Bonds
 
Foreign bonds that were in a loss position for less than 12 months consisted of one State of Israel bond.  The unrealized losses are due to current interest rate levels relative to the Company’s cost and not credit quality.  Because the Company does not intend to sell the investments and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost, which may be maturity, the Company does not consider these investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at September 30, 2009.
              
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations
 
 In the preceding table, the Company’s investments in this category consist of collateralized mortgage obligations (“CMOs”) issued by GSEs and non-agency (“whole loan”) mortgage-backed securities. The unrealized losses in the GSE CMOs are due to current interest rate levels relative to the Company’s cost.  The contractual cash flows of these investments in GSE CMOs are debt obligations of Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae, which are currently under the conservatorship of the FHFA.  The contractual cash flows for these investments are guaranteed by an agency of the U.S. government. Accordingly, the Company expects to recover its full payment of principal and interest of the investments.  Because unrealized losses are due to current interest rate levels relative to the Company’s cost and not credit quality, and because the Company does not intend to sell the investments and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost, which may be maturity, the Company does not consider these investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at September 30, 2009.
 
 
11

 

The decline in market value of whole loan CMOs is attributable to the widening of credit spreads in the whole loan CMO market.  The Company performs a qualitative analysis by monitoring certain characteristics of its non-agency CMOs, such as ratings, delinquency and foreclosure percentages, historical default and loss severity ratios, credit support and coverage ratios.  Based on the analysis performed at September 30, 2009, the Company expects to recover all principal and interest payments of its non-agency CMOs and because the Company does not intend to sell the investments and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost, which may be maturity, the Company does not consider these investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at September 30, 2009.

Equity Securities

In the preceding table, the Company’s investments in this category consist of one bank-issued common stock in a loss position for less than 12 months at 13.0%.  The Company evaluated the near-term prospects of the issuer in relation to the severity and duration of impairment and the Company has the ability and intent to hold this investment until a recovery of fair value.  The Company, therefore, does not consider this investment to be other-than-temporarily impaired at September 30, 2009.

NOTE 5 – LOANS

The Company provides loans to borrowers throughout the continental United States. The majority of these loans are to borrowers located in the Mid-Atlantic region. The ultimate repayment of these loans is dependent, to a certain degree, on the economy of this region.  The U.S. and global economic environment has changed considerably from 2007.   While the Company does not engage in subprime lending, the slowdown in housing activity and decline in home values associated with the subprime mortgage crisis has led to wider credit disruptions throughout the financial services industry, bankruptcy or failure of financial services companies, sharp declines in stock indices and significant government intervention in the banking and insurance industries.  Though economic activity has improved somewhat from its weakened condition, it does not appear likely that economic growth and real estate collateral values will improve significantly in the coming months.  This will cause continued strain on the financial condition of both households and businesses.

The Company proactively manages credit risk in its loan portfolio and employs a comprehensive loan review process.
 
 
12

 

Major classifications of loans at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 are summarized as follows:
 
(Dollars in thousands)
   
September 30,
2009
   
December 31,
2008
 
Real estate loans:
           
One-to-four family
  $ 606,217     $ 508,097  
Commercial real estate
    853,903       787,748  
Residential construction
    11,053       6,055  
Total real estate loans
    1,471,173       1,301,900  
                 
Commercial business loans
    442,472       320,640  
                 
Consumer loans:
               
Home equity loans and lines
               
of credit
    323,785       362,381  
Auto loans
    144,857       142,097  
Education loans
    251,440       162,488  
Other consumer loans
    115,033       130,618  
Total consumer loans
    835,115       797,584  
Total loans
    2,748,760       2,420,124  
                 
Net deferred loan fees and costs
    2,189       4,458  
Allowance for loan losses
    (42,742 )     (36,905 )
Loans, net
  $ 2,708,207     $ 2,387,677  
   

The activity in the allowance for loan losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 and the twelve months ended December 31, 2008, is as follows:
 
(Dollars in thousands)
   
September 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2008
 
Balance, beginning of year
  $ 36,905     $ 23,341     $ 23,341  
Provision for loan losses
    12,100       5,791       18,901  
Charge-offs
    (6,981 )     (4,374 )     (5,963 )
Recoveries
    718       450       626  
Balance, end of period
  $ 42,742     $ 25,208     $ 36,905  
     

The provision for loan losses charged to expense is based upon past loan loss experience and an evaluation of estimated losses in the current loan portfolio, including the evaluation of impaired loans under FASB ASC Topic 310 for Loans and Debt Securities.  A loan is considered to be impaired when, based upon current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan.  A minor delay or immaterial shortfall in amount of payments does not necessarily result in a loan being identified as impaired.  For this purpose, delays less than 90 days are considered to be minor.  Impairment losses are included in the provision for loan losses.  Large groups of homogeneous loans are collectively evaluated for impairment, except for those loans restructured under a troubled debt restructuring.  Loans collectively evaluated for impairment include personal loans and most residential mortgage loans, and are not included in the following data.
 
 
13

 

Components of Impaired Loans
(Dollars in thousands)
   
September 30,
2009
   
December 31,
2008
 
Impaired loans with related allowance for loan losses
  $ 27,084     $ 14,079  
Impaired loans with no related allowance for loan losses
    62,468       5,138  
Total impaired loans
  $ 90,552     $ 19,217  
                 
Valuation allowance related to impaired loans
  $ 13,791     $ 8,707  
   

Analysis of Impaired Loans
(Dollars in thousands)
   
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
Average impaired loans
  $ 48,292     $ 6,987  
Interest income recognized on impaired loans
    231       343  
Cash basis interest income recognized on impaired loans
    27       55  
   

NOTE 6 – BANK PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT

Bank premises and equipment at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 are summarized as follows:
 
(Dollars in thousands)
   
September 30,
2009
   
December 31, 2008
 
Land
  $ 15,533     $ 16,030  
Bank premises
    53,048       51,943  
Furniture, fixtures and equipment
    26,612       24,036  
Leasehold improvements
    10,677       10,629  
Construction in progress
    1,262       2,022  
Total
    107,132       104,660  
Accumulated depreciation and amortization
    (29,730 )     (26,170 )
Total
  $ 77,402     $ 78,490  
   


NOTE 7 GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLES

Goodwill and other intangible assets arising from the acquisition of FMS Financial Corporation and two insurance agencies, CLA Agency, Inc. (“CLA”) and Paul Hertel & Company, were accounted for in accordance with the accounting guidance in FASB ASC Topic 350 for Intangibles - Goodwill and Other.   As required under the accounting guidance, goodwill is not amortized but rather reviewed for impairment at least annually.

Overall economic conditions and increased competition have significantly impacted the financial results of the insurance brokerage business during 2009.  As a result, during the third quarter of 2009, the Company conducted an impairment evaluation of the goodwill specifically related to the insurance brokerage business and recorded an impairment charge of $1.0 million.  The Company determined the fair value of the insurance brokerage business based upon a combination of a guideline public company technique, a precedent transaction technique and a discounted cash flow technique.  The Company did not have any prior accumulated goodwill impairment charges.
 
 
14

 
 
The other intangibles are amortizing intangibles, which primarily consist of a core deposit intangible which is amortized over an estimated useful life of ten years.  As of September 30, 2009, the core deposit intangible net of accumulated amortization totaled $14.2 million.  The other amortizing intangibles, which include customer lists, vary in estimated useful lives from two to thirteen years.

Goodwill and other intangibles at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 are summarized as follows:
 
(Dollars in thousands)
   
Goodwill
   
Core Deposit
Intangible
   
Customer
Relationships
and other
 
Balances at December 31,2008
  $ 111,462     $ 16,157     $ 7,828  
Impairment of Goodwill
    (976 )     -       -  
Amortization
    -       (1,933 )     (741 )
Balances at September 30, 2009
  $ 110,486     $ 14,224     $ 7,087  
   

   
September 30, 2009
   
December 31, 2008
 
   
Gross
   
Accumulated Amortization
   
Net
   
Gross
   
Accumulated Amortization
   
Net
 
Amortizing Intangibles:
                                   
Core deposits
  $ 23,215     $ (8,991 )   $ 14,224     $ 23,215     $ (7,058 )   $ 16,157  
Customer Relationships and other
    10,251       (3,164 )     7,087       10,251       (2,423 )     7,828  
Total
  $ 33,466     $ (12,155 )   $ 21,311     $ 33,466     $ (9,481 )   $ 23,985  
                                                 
   

NOTE 8 – DEPOSITS

Deposits at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 are summarized as follows:

(Dollars in thousands)
   
September 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
Non-interest bearing deposits
  $ 230,856     $ 226,382  
Interest earning checking accounts
    986,312       546,133  
Money market accounts
    652,211       534,012  
Savings accounts
    449,516       394,308  
Time deposits
    963,330       1,040,844  
Total deposits
  $ 3,282,225     $ 2,741,679  
   

 
15

 

NOTE 9 – BORROWED FUNDS

Borrowed funds at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 are summarized as follows:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
   
September 30,
2009
   
December 31,
2008
 
Fed funds purchased
  $ -     $ 40,000  
FHLB advances
    174,750       174,750  
Repurchase agreements
    240,000       240,177  
Federal Reserve overnight borrowings
    -       96,250  
Statutory trust debenture
    25,295       25,282  
Other
    3,571       3,595  
Total borrowed funds
  $ 443,616     $ 580,054  
   

The Company assumed FMS Financial Corporation’s obligation to the FMS Statutory Trust II (the “Trust”) as part of the Company’s acquisition of FMS Financial Corporation on July 13, 2007. The Company’s debenture to the Trust as of September 30, 2009 was $25.8 million. The fair value of the debenture was recorded as of the acquisition date at $25.3 million.  The difference between market value and the Company’s debenture is being amortized as interest expense over the expected life of the debt. The debentures are redeemable by the Company anytime after June 2011.

NOTE 10 – REGULATORY CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS

The Bank is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by state and federal banking agencies.  Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory, and possibly additional discretionary, actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Bank’s financial statements.  Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the Bank’s assets, liabilities and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices.  The Bank’s capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors.

Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the table below) of total and Tier 1 capital (as defined in the regulations) to risk weighted assets (as defined), and of Tier 1 capital (as defined) to average assets (as defined).  Management believes that, as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the Bank met all capital adequacy requirements to which it was subject.

As of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the Bank is considered well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action.  To be categorized as well capitalized, the Bank must maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier 1 risk-based, and Tier 1 leverage ratios as set forth in the table.  There are no conditions or events that management believes have changed the Bank’s categorization since the most recent notification from the FDIC.
 
 
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The Bank’s actual capital amounts and ratios (under rules established by the FDIC) are presented in the following table:  

(Dollars in thousands)
                           
To Be Well Capitalized
 
         
For Capital
   
Under Prompt Corrective
 
   
Actual
   
Adequacy Purposes
   
Action Provisions
 
   
Capital Amount
   
Ratio
   
Capital Amount
   
Ratio
   
Capital Amount
   
Ratio
 
                                 
As of September 30, 2009:
                               
Tier 1 Capital (to average assets)
  $ 442,446       10.59 %   $ 125,400       3.00 %   $ 209,000       5.00 %
Tier 1 Capital (to risk weighted assets)
    442,446       17.15 %     103,200       4.00 %     154,800       6.00 %
Total Capital (to risk weighted assets)
    474,969       18.41 %     206,400       8.00 %     258,100       10.00 %
                                                 
As of December 31, 2008:
                                               
Tier 1 Capital (to average assets)
  $ 421,665       11.24 %   $ 112,523       3.00 %   $ 187,538       5.00 %
Tier 1 Capital (to risk weighted assets)
    421,665       17.78 %     94,866       4.00 %     142,300       6.00 %
Total Capital (to risk weighted assets)
    451,413       19.03 %     189,733       8.00 %     237,166       10.00 %

NOTE 11 – INCOME TAXES

For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, the Company recorded an income tax expense of $1.5 million, for an effective tax rate of 12.0%, compared to a tax expense of $7.6 million, for an effective tax rate of 27.9% for the same period in 2008. The decrease was due primarily to a decrease in income before income taxes of $14.6 million to $12.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, from income before income taxes of $27.0 million for the nine months ended September, 30, 2008.  In addition, increases in tax exempt investments, projected increases in income tax credits related to affordable housing investments of $0.6 million for the 2009 period, and a decrease in the valuation allowance related to capital losses year to date of $834 thousand attributed to the decrease in the effective income tax rate.
 
The Company follows the accounting guidance issued in FASB ASC Topic 740 for Income Taxes.  This guidance clarifies the accounting and reporting for income taxes where interpretation of the tax laws may be uncertain.   Additionally, the guidance prescribes a comprehensive model for the financial statement recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of income tax uncertainties with respect to positions taken or expected to be taken in income tax returns. Consistent with previous periods, the Company believes no significant uncertain tax positions exist, whether individually or in the aggregate, that would give rise to the non-recognition of an existing tax benefit and no liability for uncertain tax positions is recognized in the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements. The Company recognizes, when applicable, interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax positions in the provision for income taxes in the consolidated statement of operations. The Company’s income tax returns for the years 2005 through 2008 remain subject to examination by state and local taxing authorities, and the years 2006 through 2008 remain subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service.
  
Pursuant to accounting guidance, the Company is not required to provide deferred taxes on its tax loan loss reserve as of December 31, 1987. The amount of this reserve on which no deferred taxes have been provided is approximately $2.3 million. This reserve could be recognized as taxable income and create a current and/or deferred tax liability using the income tax rates then in effect if one of the following occur: (i) the Company’s retained earnings represented by this reserve are used for distributions in liquidation or for any other purpose other than to absorb losses from bad debts; (ii) the Company fails to qualify as a “bank”, such term is defined under the Internal Revenue Code; or (iii) there is a change in federal tax law.

 
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NOTE 12 – PENSION AND POSTRETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS
 
The Bank has non-contributory defined benefit pension plans covering most of its employees.  Additionally, the Company sponsors nonqualified supplemental employee retirement plans for certain participants.
 
The Bank also provides certain postretirement benefits to qualified former employees.  These postretirement benefits principally pertain to certain health insurance and life insurance coverage. Information relating to these employee benefits program are included in the table that follows.
 
Effective June 30, 2008, the defined pension benefits for Bank employees were frozen at the current levels.  In 2008, the Company enhanced its 401(k) Plan and combined it with its Employee Stock Ownership Plan (“ESOP”) to fund employer contributions.  See Note 13, Employee Savings and Stock Ownership Plan.
 
The components of net pension cost are as follows:

(Dollars in thousands)
   
Pension Benefits
   
Other Postretirement
Benefits
 
   
Three Months Ended
September 30,
   
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2009
   
2008
 
Service cost
  $ -     $ -     $ 42     $ 87  
Interest cost
    932       955       374       335  
Expected return on assets
    (768 )     (1,096 )     -       -  
Amortization of loss
    195       1       4       82  
Amortization of prior service cost
    -       -       37       (67 )
Curtailment gain
    -       -       -       -  
Amortization of transition obligation
    -       -       41       41  
Net periodic pension cost
  $ 359     $ (140 )   $ 498     $ 478  
                                 
 
   
Pension Benefits
   
Other Postretirement
Benefits
 
   
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2009
   
2008
 
Service cost
  $ -     $ 1,194     $ 128     $ 202  
Interest cost
    2,795       3,273       1,121       1,086  
Expected return on assets
    (2,303 )     (3,334 )     -       -  
Amortization of loss
    586       73       11       26  
Amortization of prior service cost
    -       13       110       140  
Curtailment gain
    -       (7,289 )     -       -  
Amortization of transition obligation
    -       -       123       123  
Net periodic pension cost
  $ 1,078     $ (6,070 )   $ 1,493     $ 1,577  
   

The Company’s funding policy is to contribute annually an amount, as determined by consulting actuaries and approved by the Board of Directors, which can be deducted for federal income tax purposes.

NOTE 13 – EMPLOYEE SAVINGS AND STOCK OWNERSHIP PLAN (“KSOP”)

In connection with the initial public offering, the Company implemented an ESOP, which provides retirement benefits for substantially all full-time employees who were employed at the date of the Company’s initial public offering and are at least 21 years of age.  Other salaried employees will be eligible after they have completed one year of service and have attained the age of 21.  The Company makes annual contributions to the ESOP equal to the ESOP’s debt service or equal to the debt service less the dividends received by the ESOP on unallocated shares.   Shares purchased by the ESOP were acquired using funds provided by a loan from the Company and accordingly the cost of those shares is shown as a reduction of stockholders’ equity. As of July 1, 2008, the ESOP was merged with the Company’s 401(k) plans to form the Employee Savings and Stock Ownership Plan (“KSOP”).   The Company accounts for the KSOP based on guidance from FASB ASC Topic 718 for Compensation – Stock Compensation. Shares are released as the loan is repaid. 
 
 
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The balance of the loan to the KSOP as of September 30, 2009 and September 30, 2008 was $28.2 million and $30.3 million, respectively.
 
All full-time employees and certain part-time employees are eligible to participate in the KSOP if they meet service criteria.  Shares will be allocated and released based on the Company’s 401(k) Plan document.  While the KSOP is one plan, the two separate components of the 401(k) Plan and ESOP remain. Under the KSOP the Company makes basic contributions and matching contributions. The Company makes additional contributions for certain employees based on age and years of service.  The Company may also make discretionary contributions under the KSOP.  Each participant’s account is credited with shares of the Company’s stock or cash based on compensation earned during the year in which the contribution was made.
 
If the Company declares a dividend, the dividends on the allocated shares would be recorded as dividends and charged to retained earnings.  Dividends declared on common stock held by the ESOP which has not been allocated to the account of a participant can be used to repay the loan.   Allocation of shares to the participants is contingent upon the repayment of a portion of the loan to the Company.  The Company recorded an ESOP expense of approximately $0.8 million and $2.4 million during the three and nine months ended as of September 30, 2009, respectively.  The Company recorded an ESOP expense of approximately $1.0 million and $1.8 million during the three and nine months ended as of September 30, 2008, respectively.
 
NOTE 14 – STOCK BASED COMPENSATION

Stock-based compensation is accounted for in accordance with guidance from FASB ASC Topic 718 for Compensation – Stock Compensation.   The Company establishes fair value for its equity awards to determine their cost.  The Company recognizes the related expense for employees over the appropriate vesting period, or when applicable, service period, using the straight-line method. However, consistent with accounting guidance, the amount of stock-based compensation recognized at any date must at least equal the portion of the grant date value of the award that is vested at that date.  As a result, it may be necessary to recognize the expense using a ratable method.
 
The Company’s 2008 Equity Incentive Plan (“EIP”) authorizes the issuance of shares of common stock pursuant to awards that may be granted in the form of options to purchase common stock (“options”) and restricted awards of shares of common stock (“stock awards”). The purpose of the EIP is to attract and retain personnel for positions of substantial responsibility and to provide additional incentive to certain officers, directors and employees.  In order to fund grants of stock awards under the EIP, the Equity Incentive Plan Trust (the “Trust”) purchased 1,612,386 shares of Company common stock in the open market for approximately $19.0 million during the year ended December 31, 2008.  The Company made sufficient contributions to the Trust to fund the stock purchases. The acquisition of these shares by the Trust reduced the Company’s outstanding additional paid in capital. The EIP shares will generally vest at a rate of 20% over five years. As of September 30, 2009, 62,000 shares were fully vested and no shares were forfeited.  All grants that were issued contain a service condition in order for the shares to vest.  Awards of common stock include awards to certain officers of the Company that will vest only if certain specified performance requirements are met during a specific performance measurement period. The performance awards are contingent upon the Company achieving a 1% Return on Average Assets (ROAA) for any of the five fiscal periods outlined in the performance award.  The performance period starts with the first full year following the grant date. For the performance awards granted in 2009 the measurement would include the five years beginning with the first period ending December 31, 2010 and concluding with period ending December 31, 2014. In the event the Company does not achieve a ROAA of 1% or greater then the performance requirement would be that the Company is ranked in the top quartile of the SNL index of thrifts nationwide with assets between $1 billion and $10 billion in the final year.  The Company believes it is probable that the performance measurements will be met.
 
 
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Compensation expense related to the stock awards is recognized ratably over the five-year vesting period in an amount which totals the market price of the Company’s stock at the grant date. The expense recognized for the stock awards for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 was $0.5 million and $1.4 million, respectively, compared to $0.3 million and $0.3 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively.

The following table summarizes the non-vested stock award activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2009.

(Dollars in thousands)
 
Summary of Non-vested Stock Award Activity
 
Number of
Shares
   
Weighted
Average
Grant Price
 
             
Non-vested Stock Awards outstanding, January 1, 2009
    761,000     $ 11.86  
Issued
    137,500       8.35  
Vested
    (62,000 )     11.86  
Non-vested Stock Awards outstanding, September 30, 2009
    836,500     $ 11.28  
   
 
The EIP authorizes the grant of options to officers, employees, and directors of the Company to acquire shares of common stock with an exercise price equal to the fair value of the common stock at the grant date. Options expire ten years after the date of grant, unless terminated earlier under the option terms. Options are granted at the then fair market value of the Company’s stock. Options are valued using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, the Company granted 230,250 options. All options issued contain service conditions based on the participant’s continued service. The options generally become vested and exercisable at the rate of 20% a year over five years. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, the compensation expense for the options was $0.3 million and $0.9 million, respectively, compared to $0.2 million and $0.2 million, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008.
 
A summary of option activity as of September 30, 2009 and changes during the nine month period is presented below.  There were 5,000 options forfeited during the nine months ended September 30, 2009.

   
Number of Options
   
Weighted Exercise
Price per Shares
   
Number of Options
Exercisable
 
                   
January 1, 2009
    1,697,500     $ 11.86       -  
Granted
    230,250     $ 8.36       -  
Exercised
    -       -       -  
Forfeited
    (5,000 )     11.86       -  
Expired
    -       -       -  
September 30, 2009
    1,922,750     $ 11.44       338,500  
   

The weighted average remaining contractual term was approximately 8.9 years for options outstanding as of September 30, 2009 and 338,500 options were exercisable at September 30, 2009.
 
 
20

 
 
The risk-free rate of return is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant. Significant weighted average assumptions used to calculate the fair value of the options for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:

   
For the Nine
Months Ended
   
For the Nine
Months Ended
 
   
September 30,
2009
   
September 30,
2008
 
Weighted average fair value of options granted
  $ 2.95     $ 4.67  
Weighted average risk-free rate of return
    2.39 %     4.06 %
Weighted average expected option life in months
    78       120  
Weighted average expected volatility
    29.80 %     17.56 %
Expected dividends
  $ -     $ -  
 
The expected volatility was determined using historical volatilities based on historical stock prices. The Company used the simplified method for determining the expected life for options as allowed under SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin 110.  As of September 30, 2009, there was $5.0 million and $8.1 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to options and non-vested stock awards, respectively, granted under the EIP.   This cost is expected to be recognized over the weighted average period of 4.2 years for options and 3.9 years for restricted stock awards.

NOTE 15 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Outstanding loan commitments totaled $228.2 million at September 30, 2009, as compared to $248.8 million as of December 31, 2008. Loan commitments consist of commitments to originate new loans as well as the outstanding undrawn portions of lines of credit and standby letters of credit.
 
The Company is not involved in any pending legal proceedings other than routine legal proceedings occurring in the ordinary course of business.  Such routine legal proceedings, in the aggregate, are believed by management to be immaterial to the Company’s financial condition and results of operations and cashflows.
 
The Company is a member of VISA Inc. (“VISA”). On October 3, 2007, VISA announced it had completed restructuring transactions in preparation for its initial public offering (“IPO”), which was expected to occur in the first quarter of 2008.  As part of the restructuring, the Company’s indemnification obligation was modified to include only certain known litigation as of the date of restructuring.  This modification triggered a requirement to record the indemnification obligation at fair value in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 460 for Guarantees.  The Company’s potential indemnification obligations based on its proportionate share of ownership in VISA is not material as of September 30, 2009 or December 31, 2008.  The Company’s liability has been netted with the Company’s proportionate share of indemnification escrow which VISA set aside to cover litigation existing prior to its initial public offering.  The Company’s net liability was $128 thousand and $179 thousand as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively.

NOTE 16 – RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

In September 2009, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2009-12 “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (Topic 820): Investments in Certain Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value per Share (or Its Equivalent),  ASU 2009-12 amends ASC Topic 820 for Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures to:  (1) permit a reporting entity, in certain situations as a practical expedient, to measure the fair value of an alternative investment on the basis of the net asset value per share of the investment, and (2) require additional disclosures for such investments.  The changes related to this update are effective for interim and annual periods ending after December 15, 2009.  The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of the adoption of this guidance, if any, on its consolidated financial statements.

In August 2009, the FASB issued ASU No. 2009-05 “Fair Value Measurement and Disclosures (Topic 820) “Measuring Liabilities at Fair Value.”    ASU No. 2009-05 provides clarification and guidance regarding how to value a liability when a quoted price in an active market is not available for that liability. The changes as a result of this update are effective for the first reporting period (including interim periods) beginning after issuance.  The Company adopted the ASU in its disclosures containing the fair value of financial liabilities.
 
 
21

 
 
In June 2009, prior to codification FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 167; Amendments to FIN 46(R) now incorporated into FASB ASC Topic 810 for Consolidation, which addresses certain provisions regarding consolidation of variable interest entities.  This guidance defines the primary beneficiary of variable interest entities as meeting the following two criteria 1) the power to direct the activities of variable interest entity that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance 2) the obligation to absorb the losses or receive the benefits that could potentially be significant to the variable interest entity.  This statement changes the current requirements which are based on a quantitative approach to a more qualitative approach. Additionally, the statement requires ongoing reassessments of whether an enterprise is the primary beneficiary of the variable interest entity. This statement is effective for periods beginning after November 15, 2009.  The Company is currently reviewing the impact this statement will have on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
In June 2009, prior to codification, FASB issued SFAS 166 “Accounting for Transfers of Financial assets- an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 140” which is now incorporated into FASB ASC Topic 860 for Transfers and Servicing. This statement implements two primary changes.  This statement eliminates the exceptions for special-purpose qualifying entities from consolidation guidance and the exception that permitted sale accounting for certain mortgage securitizations when a transferor has not surrendered control over the transferred financial assets.  This statement establishes conditions for reporting a transfer of a portion of a financial asset as a sale. This statement is effective for periods beginning after November 15, 2009.  Management is reviewing the impact this statement may have on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
In May 2009 prior to codification FASB issued SFAS 165; “Subsequent Events” which is now incorporated into FASB ASC Topic 855 for Subsequent Events, which establishes general standards of accounting disclosures of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before the date the financial statements are issued.  This statement sets forth guidelines defining the period after the balance sheet date in which management should evaluate transactions for potential recognition or disclosure to the financial statements.  Additionally the statement addresses circumstances which would cause an entity to recognize events or transactions occurring after the balance sheet date in its financial statements and disclosures as subsequent events. This statement does not apply to subsequent events or transactions that are within the scope of other applicable GAAP that provide different guidance on the accounting treatment for subsequent events or transactions. This statement is effective for interim or financial periods ending after June 15, 2009.  The Company adopted this guidance for the quarter ended September 30, 2009 which did not have a material impact on the interim consolidated financial statements.

In April 2009, prior to codification FASB issued FSP FAS 157-4 “Determining Fair Value When the Value and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That are Not Orderly”, which is now incorporated into FASB ASC Topic 820 for Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures.   This guidance is for estimating fair value when the volume and level of activity for an asset or liability has significantly decreased.  Under this guidance price quotes for assets and liabilities resulting from inactive markets may require adjustments. This guidance outlines possible factors to consider in determining if a market is inactive consisting of transactions that are not orderly. Additionally, valuations based on inactive transactions that are not orderly should not be given significant weighting in the valuation of assets. This guidance does not prescribe a methodology for making significant adjustments to quoted prices when estimating fair value. This guidance is effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009 with early adoption for periods ending after March 15, 2009 and shall be applied prospectively.  The Company adopted this statement for the quarter ended September 30, 2009, which did not have a material impact on the Company’s unaudited interim consolidated financial statements.

In April 2009, prior to codification FASB issued FSP FAS 115-2 and 124-2 “Recognition of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments”, which is currently incorporated into FASB ASC Topic 320 for Investments – Debt and Equity Securities.  This guidance amends the other-than-temporary impairment guidance for debt securities and makes guidance more operational and improves the presentation and disclosure of other-than-temporary impairments on debt and equity securities in the financial statements. Prior to determining if a debt security is other than temporarily impaired management must assess whether it has the intent to sell the security or it is more likely than not that it will be required to sell the security prior to the anticipated recovery.  An other-than-temporary impairment has occurred if an entity does not expect to recover the entire amortized cost basis of the security.
 
 
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Additionally, this gives guidance on other-than-temporary impairment being recognized in earnings or other comprehensive income. If an entity intends to sell a security or if an entity is more likely than not will be required to sell a security, then the loss will be recognized in earnings. If an entity does not intend to sell the security and it is not more likely than not that the entity will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis less any current-period credit loss, the other-than-temporary impairment shall be separated into (a) the amount representing the credit loss and (b) the amount related to all other factors. The amount of the total other-than-temporary impairment related to the credit loss shall be recognized in earnings. The amount of the total other-than-temporary impairment related to other factors shall be recognized in other comprehensive income, net of applicable taxes.

This guidance is effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009 with early adoption for periods ending after March 15, 2009 and shall be applied prospectively.  Adoption of this guidance required additional disclosures but did not have a material impact to the interim consolidated financial statements.

In April 2009, prior to codification FASB issued FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 “Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments” which is currently incorporated into FASB ASC Topic 825 for Financial Instruments and requires disclosures about fair value of financial instruments for interim reporting periods as well as in annual financial statements. This guidance is effective for interim reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009, with early adoption permitted for periods ending after March 15, 2009.  Adoption of this guidance required additional disclosures but did not materially impact the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements.  The disclosures required by this statement are contained in Note 17.

In September 2008, prior to codification, FASB issued FSP No. Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) 08-6 “Equity Method Investment Accounting Considerations” which is now incorporated into FASB ASC Topic 323 for Investments – Equity Method and Joint Ventures. This authoritative guidance clarifies how to account for certain transactions involving equity method investments including recording the initial cost of the investment, contingent consideration, decrease in investment value, and change in level of ownership.  This authoritative guidance is effective on a prospective basis in fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years.   This guidance did not have a material impact on the Company’s unaudited interim consolidated financial statements.

In December 2008, prior to the codification, FASB issued FSP No. 132(R) – “Employers Disclosures about Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets” which is now incorporated into FASB ASC Topic 715 for Compensation – Retirement Benefits. This authoritative guidance requires employers to disclose information about fair value measurements of plan assets and requires disclosures about the plan assets of pension plans and other post retirement plans including investment allocations, fair value of plan assets, asset categories, fair value measurements and significant concentrations of risk. This authoritative guidance is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2009.
 
On June 16, 2008, prior to the codification, FASB issued FSP EITF 03-6-1, “Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities” (“FSP No. EITF 03-6-1”), which is currently incorporated into FASB ASC Topic 260 for Earnings Per Share and concluded that unvested share-based payment awards that contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents (whether paid or unpaid) are participating securities and shall be included in the computation of EPS pursuant to the two-class method. This authoritative guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and interim periods within those years. Upon adoption, a company is required to retrospectively adjust its earnings per share data to conform to the provisions in the authoritative guidance.  The Company does not have participating securities under this guidance.  The participants of the Equity Incentive Plan vest for dividends at the same rate that they vest for restricted shares.  Any dividends paid to participants will be held in Trust until the participants vest for their shares.  Upon vesting, shares and accumulated dividends will be released to the participants.

In March 2008, prior to the codification FASB issued SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” which is now incorporated into FASB ASC Topic for 815 for Derivatives and Hedging.  This authoritative guidance is intended to improve financial reporting about derivative instruments and hedging activities by requiring enhanced disclosures to enable investors to better understand their effects on an entity’s financial position, financial performance, and cash flows.  This guidance requires disclosure of the fair values of derivative instruments and their gains and losses in a tabular form.  It also provides more information about an entity’s liquidity by requiring disclosure of derivative features that are credit risk related.  Finally, it requires cross-referencing within footnotes to enable financial statement users to locate important information about derivative instruments.  This statement is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008.  This statement did not have a material impact on the Company’s unaudited interim consolidated financial statements.
 
 
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In December 2007, prior to the codification, FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R), “Business Combinations” which replaces SFAS No. 141, “Business Combinations” which is now incorporated in FASB ASC Topic 805 for Business Combinations.  This authoritative guidance retains the fundamental requirements that the acquisition method of accounting (formerly referred to as the purchase method) be used for all business combinations and that an acquirer be identified for each business combination.  This guidance defines the acquirer as the entity that obtains control of one or more businesses in the business combination and establishes the acquisition date as of the date that the acquirer takes control.  This statement requires an acquirer to recognize the assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any non-controlling interest in the acquiree at the acquisition date, measured at fair values.  This guidance requires the acquirer to recognize acquisition-related costs and restructuring costs separately from the business combination as period expense.  This guidance was effective for business combinations for which the acquisition is on or after the first annual reporting period of the acquisition beginning on or after December 15, 2008.  The adoption of this guidance will impact the accounting and reporting of acquisitions after January 1, 2009.

In December 2007, prior to the codification, FASB issued SFAS No. 160 “Non-controlling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements – an Amendment to ARB No. 51” which is now incorporated into FASB ASC Topic 810 for Consolidation and Topic 860 for Transfers and Servicing.  This authoritative guidance established new accounting and reporting standards that require that ownership interests in subsidiaries held by parties other than the parent be clearly identified and presented in the consolidated statement of financial position within equity, but separate from the parent’s equity.  This guidance also requires that the amount of consolidated net income attributable to the parent and to the non-controlling interest be clearly identified and presented on the face of the consolidated statement of income.  In addition, when a subsidiary is deconsolidated, any retained non-controlling equity investment in the former subsidiary shall be initially measured at fair value, with the gain or loss on the deconsolidation of the subsidiary measured using fair value of any non-controlling equity investments rather than the carrying amount of that retained investment.  This authoritative guidance also clarifies that changes in parent’s ownership interest in a subsidiary that do not result in deconsolidation are equity transactions if the parent retains its expanded disclosure requirements regarding the interests of the parent and its non-controlling interest.  This guidance did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

NOTE 17 – FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted authoritative guidance under FASB ASC Topic 820 for Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.  The authoritative guidance does not require any new fair value measurements. The definition of fair value retains the exchange price notion in earlier definitions of fair value. The guidance clarifies that the exchange price is the price in an orderly transaction between market participants to sell the asset or transfer the liability in the market in which the reporting entity would transact for the asset or liability. The definition focuses on the price that would be received to sell the asset or paid to transfer the liability (an exit price), not the price that would be paid to acquire the asset or received to assume the liability (an entry price).  The guidance emphasizes that fair value is a market-based measurement, not an entity-specific measurement. Amended guidance incorporated into FASB ASC Topic 820 for Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures delayed the effective date of the guidance for non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities, except for items that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in an entity’s financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually), to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008.
 
 
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Fair value is based on quoted market prices, when available.  If listed prices or quotes are not available, fair value is based on fair value models that use market participant or independently sourced market data which include: discount rate, interest rate yield curves, credit risk, default rates and expected cash flow assumptions.  In addition, valuation adjustments may be made in the determination of fair value.  These fair value adjustments may include amounts to reflect counter party credit quality, creditworthiness, liquidity and other unobservable inputs that are applied consistently over time.  These adjustments are estimated and, therefore, subject to significant management judgment, and at times, may be necessary to mitigate the possibility of error or revision in the model-based estimate of the fair value provided by the model.  The methods described above may produce fair value calculations that may not be indicative of the net realizable value.  While the Company believes its valuation methods are consistent with other financial institutions, the use of different methods or assumptions to determine fair values could result in different estimates of fair value.

FASB ASC Topic 820 for Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
 
Level 1
Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.  Level 1 assets and liabilities include debt, equity securities and derivative contracts that are traded in an active exchange market as well as certain U.S. Treasury securities that are highly liquid and actively traded in over-the-counter markets.
   
Level 2
Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.  Level 2 assets and liabilities include debt securities with quoted market prices that are traded less frequently than exchange traded assets and liabilities.  The values of these items are determined using pricing models with inputs observable in the market or can be corroborated from observable market data.  This category generally includes U.S. Government and agency mortgage-backed debt securities, corporate debt securities and derivative contracts.
   
Level 3
Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. Level 3 assets and liabilities include financial instruments whose value is determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques, as well as instruments for which the determination of fair value requires significant management judgment or estimation. 

At the end of each quarter, the Company assesses the valuation hierarchy for each asset or liability measured.  From time to time, assets or liabilities will be transferred within hierarchy levels as a result of changes in valuation methodologies used.  The Company determined that collateralized debt obligations have become less liquid and pricing has become less observable along with a currently inactive market.  Consequently, the Company transferred $23.9 million, or 0.6% of total assets, previously valued at fair value to Level 3.  The methodology for establishing valuations for these securities considered the pricing of similar securities issued during the period, and adjusted this pricing for credit quality, diversification of underlying collateral and recent cash flows on the Company’s holdings.

In addition, the authoritative guidance requires the Company to disclose the fair value for financial assets on both a recurring and non-recurring basis.  The Company measures loans held for sale, impaired loans, SBA servicing assets, restricted equity investments and loans transferred to other real estate owned at fair value on a non-recurring basis.  However, from time to time, a loan is considered impaired and an allowance for loan losses is established.  Loans for which it is probable that payment of interest and principal will not be made in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan agreement are considered impaired.  Once a loan is identified as individually impaired,  management measures impairment in accordance with guidance under FASB ASC Topic 310 for Receivables.  The fair value of impaired loans is estimated using one of several methods, including collateral value, market value of similar debt, enterprise value, liquidation value and discounted cash flows.  Those impaired loans not requiring an allowance represent loans for which the fair value of the expected repayments or collateral exceed the recorded investments in such loans.  At September 30, 2009, substantially all of the total impaired loans were evaluated based on the fair value of the collateral.  In accordance with authoritative guidance, impaired loans where an allowance is established based on the fair value of collateral require classification in the fair value hierarchy.  When the fair value of the collateral is based on an observable market price or a current appraised value, the Company records the impaired loan as a non-recurring Level 2 valuation.
 
 
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Those assets which will continue to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis at September 30, 2009 are as follows:
 
(Dollars in thousands)
   
Category Used for Fair Value Measurement
As of September 30, 2009
 
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Total
 
Assets:
                       
Investment securities available for sale:
                       
U.S. GSE and agency notes
        $ 56,153           $ 56,153  
GNMA guaranteed mortgage certificates
          11,062             11,062  
Collateralized mortgage obligations
          152,913             152,913  
Other mortgage-backed securities
          739,672             739,672  
Municipal bonds
          152,770             152,770  
Pooled trust preferred securities
                  19,560       19,560  
Foreign bonds
          500               500  
Equity securities
  $ 9,728                       9,728  
Money market funds
            21,057               21,057  
Mutual funds
            1,543               1,543  
Certificates of deposit
    296                       296  

The table below presents all assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the nine months ended September 30, 2009.

Level 3 Investments Only
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Period Ended
September 30, 2009
 
   
Available-for-Sale
Securities
 
Balance, January 1, 2009
  $ 19,329  
Total gains or losses realized/(unrealized):
       
Included in earnings
    -  
Included in other comprehensive income
    2,094  
Payments
    (1,863 )
Purchases, issuances and settlements
    -  
Transfers in and/or out of Level 3
    -  
Balance, September 30, 2009
  $ 19,560  
   

The Company also has assets that, under certain conditions, are subject to measurement at fair value on a non-recurring basis.  These include assets that are measured at the lower of cost or market value and had a fair value below cost at the end of the period as summarized below (in thousands).  A loan is impaired when, based on current information, the Company determines that it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect amounts due according to the terms of the loan agreement.  The Company’s impaired loans at September 30, 2009 are measured based on the estimated fair value of the collateral since the loans are collateral dependent.  In accordance with the provisions of FASB ASC Topic 350 for Intangibles-Goodwill and Other, goodwill with a carrying amount of $111 million was written down to its impaired value of $110 million, resulting in an impairment charge of $1 million, which was included in earnings for the period ended September 30, 2009.

 
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Assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis are as follows:

         
Category Used for Fair Value
Measurement
 
   
Balance at
September 30, 2009
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
Goodwill
  $ 110,486     $ -     $ -     $ 110,486  
Impaired loans
    90,552       -       -       90,552  
 
In accordance with FASB ASC Topic 825 for Financial Instruments, Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments, the Company is required to disclose the fair value of financial instruments.  The fair value of a financial instrument is the current amount that would be exchanged between willing parties, other than in a distressed sale.  Fair value is best determined using observable market prices, however for many of the Company’s financial instruments no quoted market prices are readily available.  In instances where quoted market prices are not readily available, fair value is determined using present value or other techniques appropriate for the particular instrument.  These techniques involve some degree of judgment, and as a result, are not necessarily indicative of the amounts the Company would realize in a current market exchange.  Different assumptions or estimation techniques may have a material effect on the estimated fair value.
 
   
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
 
   
At
September 30, 2009
   
At
December 31, 2008
 
                         
         
Estimated
         
Estimated
 
   
Carrying
   
Fair
   
Carrying
   
Fair
 
   
Amount
   
Value
   
Amount
   
Value
 
                         
Assets:
                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 148,398     $ 148,398     $ 44,380     $ 44,380  
Investment securities
    1,245,497       1,247,800       1,218,168       1,219,523  
                                 
Loans - net
    2,708,207       2,665,608       2,387,677       2,399,200  
                                 
Liabilities:
                               
Checking deposits
    1,217,168       1,217,168       772,515       772,515  
Money market and savings accounts
    1,101,727       1,101,727       928,320       928,320  
Time deposits
    963,330       979,274       1,040,844       1,060,599  
Borrowed funds
    443,616       452,611       580,054       590,980  

Cash and Cash Equivalents - For cash and cash equivalents, the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value.
 
Investments - The fair value of investment securities, mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations is based on quoted market prices, dealer quotes, and prices obtained from independent pricing services.  The methodology for establishing valuations for collateralized debt obligations considered the pricing of a similar security issued during the period, and adjusted this pricing for credit quality, diversification of underlying collateral and recent cash flows on the Company’s holdings.  The fair value of Federal Home Loan Bank stock is not determinable since there is no active market for the stock.

Loans Receivable - The fair value of loans is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the current rate at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit and for the same remaining maturities.  Additionally, to be consistent with the requirements under FASB ASC Topic 820 for Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, the loans were valued at a price that represents the Company’s exit price or the price at which these instruments would be sold or transferred.
 
 
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Checking and Money Market Deposits, Savings Accounts, and Time Deposits - The fair value of checking and money market deposits and savings accounts is the amount reported in the consolidated financial statements.  The carrying amount of checking, savings and money market accounts is the amount that is payable on demand at the reporting date.  The fair value of time deposits is generally based on a present value estimate using rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturity.
 
Borrowed Funds - The fair value of borrowed funds is based on a present value estimate using rates currently offered.  Under FASB ACS Topic 820 for Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, the subordinated debenture was valued based on management’s estimate of similar trust preferred securities activity in the market.
 
Commitments to Extend Credit and Letters of Credit - The majority of the Company’s commitments to extend credit and letters of credit carry current market interest rates if converted to loans.  Because commitments to extend credit and letters of credit are generally unassignable by either the Company or the borrower, they only have value to the Company and the borrower.  The estimated fair value approximates the recorded deferred fee amounts, which are not significant.
 
The fair value estimates presented herein are based on pertinent information available to management as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008.  Although management is not aware of any factors that would significantly affect the estimated fair value amounts, such amounts have not been comprehensively revalued for purposes of these consolidated financial statements since September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, and therefore, current estimates of fair value may differ significantly from the amounts presented herein.
 
Subsequent Events – For the quarter ended September 30, 2009, the Company adopted FASB ASC Topic 855 for Subsequent Events which did not significantly change the subsequent events the Company reports either through recognition or disclosure.  This guidance requires the Company to review for subsequent events through the date the interim or annual consolidated financial statements are issued.  Management has evaluated for possible subsequent events through November 6, 2009 and concluded there are no subsequent events to report.
 
Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Forward-Looking Statements

This quarterly report contains forward-looking statements that are based on assumptions and may describe future plans, strategies and expectations of the Company.  These forward-looking statements are generally identified by use of the words “believe,” “expect,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “project” or similar expressions.  The Company’s ability to predict results or the actual effect of future plans or strategies is inherently uncertain.  Factors which could have a material adverse effect on the operations of the Company and its subsidiary include, but are not limited to, changes in interest rates, national and regional economic conditions, legislative and regulatory changes, monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. government, including policies of the U.S. Treasury and the Federal Reserve Board, the quality and composition of the loan or investment portfolios, demand for loan products, deposit flows, competition, demand for financial services in the Company’s market area, changes in real estate market values in the Company’s market area, changes in relevant accounting principles and guidelines and the inability of third party service providers to perform.

These risks and uncertainties should be considered in evaluating forward-looking statements and undue reliance should not be placed on such statements.  Except as required by applicable law or regulation, the Company does not undertake, and specifically disclaims any obligation, to release publicly the result of any revisions that may be made to any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of the statements or to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events.

In the preparation of our consolidated financial statements, we have adopted various accounting policies that govern the application of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.
 
 
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Certain accounting policies involve significant judgments and assumptions by us that have a material impact on the carrying value of certain assets and liabilities.  We consider these accounting policies to be critical accounting policies.  The judgments and assumptions we use are based on historical experience and other factors, which we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances.  Actual results could differ from these judgments and estimates under different conditions, resulting in a change that could have a material impact on the carrying values of our assets and liabilities and our results of operations.

Critical Accounting Policies

Allowance for Loan Losses – The allowance for loan losses is the amount estimated by management as necessary to cover losses inherent in the loan portfolio at the balance sheet date.  The allowance is established through the provision for loan losses, which is charged to income.  Determining the amount of the allowance for loan losses necessarily involves a high degree of judgment.  Among the material estimates required to establish the allowance are: overall economic conditions; value of collateral; strength of guarantors; loss exposure at default; the amount and timing of future cash flows on impacted loans; and determination of loss factors to be applied to the various elements of the portfolio.  All of these estimates are subject to significant change.  The Company estimates that a 10 percent increase in the loss factors used on the loan portfolio would increase the allowance for loan losses at September 30, 2009 by approximately $2.9 million, of which $0.6 million would relate to consumer loans, $1.8 million to commercial loans and $0.5 million to residential mortgage loans. These sensitivity analyses do not represent management’s expectations of the increase in loss factors, but are provided as hypothetical scenarios to assess the sensitivity of the allowance for loan losses to change in key inputs. We believe the loss factors currently in use are appropriate in order to evaluate the allowance for loan losses at the balance sheet dates. The process of determining the level of the allowance for loan losses requires a high degree of judgment. It is possible that others, given the same information, may at any point in time reach different reasonable conclusions.

Management reviews the level of the allowance at least quarterly and establishes the provision for loan losses based upon an evaluation of the portfolio, past loss experience, current economic conditions and other factors related to the collectability of the loan portfolio.  Although we believe that we use the best information available to establish the allowance for loan losses, future adjustments to the allowance may be necessary if economic conditions differ substantially from the assumptions used in making the evaluation.  In addition, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and the Pennsylvania Department of Banking, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review our allowance for loan losses.  Such agencies may require us to recognize adjustments to the allowance based on judgments about information available to them at the time of the examination.  A large loss could deplete the allowance and require increased provisions to replenish the allowance, which would adversely affect earnings.

Income Taxes – The Company estimates income tax expense based on amounts expected to be owed to the various tax jurisdictions in which the Company conducts business.  On a quarterly basis, management assesses the reasonableness of its effective tax rate based upon its current estimate of the amount and components of net income, tax credits and the applicable statutory tax rates expected for the full year.  The estimated income tax expense is recorded in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.

The Company uses the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes as prescribed in FASB ASC Topic 740  for Income Taxes. Under this method, deferred tax assets and tax liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases.  If current available information raises doubt as to the realization of the deferred tax assets, a valuation allowance is established.  Deferred tax assets and tax liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled.  The Company exercises significant judgment in evaluating the amount and timing of recognition of the resulting tax liabilities and tax assets.  These judgments require us to make projections of future taxable income.  The judgments and estimates we make in determining our deferred tax assets, which are inherently subjective, are reviewed on a continual basis as regulatory and business factors change.  Any reduction in estimated future taxable income may require us to record a valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets.  A valuation allowance would result in additional income tax expense in the period, which would negatively affect earnings.
 
 
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Goodwill and Intangible Assets – Net assets of companies acquired in purchase transactions are recorded at fair value at the date of acquisition and, as such, the historical cost basis of individual assets and liabilities are adjusted to reflect their fair value. Identified intangibles are amortized on an accelerated or straight-line basis over the period benefited. Goodwill is not amortized but is reviewed for potential impairment on an annual basis, or if events or circumstances indicate a potential impairment, at the reporting unit level. The impairment test is performed in two phases. The first step of the goodwill impairment test compares the fair value of the reporting unit with its carrying amount, including goodwill. If the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount, goodwill of the reporting unit is considered not impaired; however, if the carrying amount of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value, an additional procedure must be performed. That additional procedure compares the implied fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill (as defined in FASB ASC Topic 350 for Intangibles – Goodwill and Other) with the carrying amount of that goodwill. An impairment loss is recorded to the extent that the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds its implied fair value.  The Company performed an impairment test during the quarter ended September 30, 2009 and recorded a charge of $1.0 million for impairment of goodwill relating to the Bank’s insurance brokerage subsidiary.

Other intangible assets subject to amortization are evaluated for impairment in accordance with authoritative guidance. An impairment loss will be recognized if the carrying amount of the intangible asset is not recoverable and exceeds fair value. The carrying amount of the intangible is considered not recoverable if it exceeds the sum of the undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset. Intangible assets included customer relationships and other related intangibles that are amortized on a straight-line basis using estimated lives of nine to 13 years for customer relationships and two to four years for other intangibles.  At September 30, 2009 no impairment was recorded for intangible assets.

Background and Overview

The Company is a community-based, diversified financial services company providing consumer and commercial banking services.  Its principal subsidiary, Beneficial Bank (the “Bank”), has served individuals and businesses in the Delaware Valley area for more than 155 years.  The Company is the oldest and largest bank headquartered in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania with 68 offices in the greater Philadelphia and Southern New Jersey regions.  During the second quarter of 2009, the Company consolidated four branches. Each of the affected offices has another Beneficial branch within at least a 1.4 mile radius.  During the third quarter of 2009, the Bank relocated one branch to a new building in New Jersey.  Insurance services are offered through Beneficial Insurance Services, LLC and wealth management services are offered through Beneficial Advisors, LLC, both wholly owned subsidiaries of the Bank.

Comparison of Financial Condition at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008

Total assets increased $443.0 million, or 11.1%, to $4.4 billion at September 30, 2009 from $4.0 billion at December 31, 2008.  The increase in total assets was primarily due to increases in net loans outstanding of $320.5 million, an increase in cash and cash equivalents of $104.0 million and an increase of $27.3 million in investment securities; offset by a decrease in other assets of $9.5 million and a decrease in bank premises and equipment of $1.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009. Total deposits increased $540.5 million, or 19.7%, to $3.3 billion at September 30, 2009 compared to $2.7 billion at December 31, 2008.  The largest contributor to this increase was growth in core deposits of $617.8 million to $2.3 billion at September 30, 2009 from $1.7 billion at December 31, 2008. Interest bearing deposits increased $536.1 million, or 21.3%, to $3.1 billion at September 30, 2009 from $2.5 billion at December 31, 2008 and non-interest bearing deposits increased $4.5 million to $230.9 million at September 30, 2009 from $226.4 million at December 31, 2008.  Stockholders’ equity increased $24.7 million, or 4.1%, to $635.3 million at September 30, 2009 compared to $610.5 million at December 31, 2008.  The increase in stockholders’ equity resulted primarily from increased earnings for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and an increase in accumulated other comprehensive income of $13.1 million related to an increase in unrealized gains in available-for-sale securities. 
 
 Comparison of Operating Results for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2009 and September 30, 2008
 
General – The Company recorded net income of $5.8 million, or $0.07 per share, for the three months ended September 30, 2009, compared to net income of $4.3 million, or $0.05 per share, for the same period in 2008.  The increase in net income was primarily the result of a reduction in the provision for loan losses of $1.2 million and an increase of $3.6 million in net interest income, partially offset by a $1.0 million impairment charge to goodwill relating to the Company’s insurance brokerage subsidiary.
 
 
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Net Interest Income – The Company’s net interest income increased $3.6 million, or 12.3%, to $32.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009 from $29.1 million for the same period in 2008.  Total interest income increased $0.4 million to $48.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009 from the same period in 2008. This was due to an increase in average interest earning assets of $0.5 billion to $4.3 billion for the three months ended September 30, 2009 from the same period in 2008 and a decrease in the average yield on interest earning assets of 63 basis points to 5.00% for the three months ended September 30, 2009 compared to 5.63% for the same period in 2008. Total interest expense decreased $3.2 million to $15.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009 from the same period in 2008. This was partially due to a decrease in average time deposits of $43.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009.  The resulting cost on interest bearing liabilities decreased 77 basis points from 2.64% for the three months ended September 30, 2008 to 1.87% for the three months ended September 30, 2009.

Provision for Loan Losses The Bank recorded a provision for loan losses of $2.0 million during the three months ended September 30, 2009, a decrease from a provision of $3.2 million recorded for the same three-month period in 2008.  The allowance for loan losses at September 30, 2009 totaled $42.7 million, or 1.55% of total loans outstanding, compared to $25.2 million, or 1.09% of total loans outstanding, at September 30, 2008. The provision for loan losses was determined by management to be an appropriate amount to maintain a balance of allowance for loan losses at a level necessary to absorb credit losses incurred in the loan portfolio that are both probable and reasonably estimable at the balance sheet date. 
 
Non-interest Income  Non-interest income of $6.5 million remained relatively unchanged from the three months ended September 30, 2008, as the $1.3 million increase in gains on sale of investment securities available for sale, net of impairment charges, was offset by a decline in insurance commission and related income of $0.9 million and a decline in service charges and other income of $0.4 million.  As a result of an evaluation of unrealized losses on securities due to the current interest rate levels relative to the Company’s cost and near term prospects of the issuers in relation to the severity of the decline, the Company recorded an other-than- temporary impairment charge of $0.2 million during the three months ended September 30, 2009 compared to an impairment charge of $0.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008. Insurance commission income decreased during the three months ended September 30, 2009 to $1.8 million compared to $2.7 million during the same three months of 2008, primarily as a result of the overall economic environment.
 
Non-interest Expense  Non-interest expense increased $3.9 million, or 14.6%, to $30.5 million during the three months ended September 30, 2009 compared to $26.6 million during the same period in 2008.  The increase was primarily due to an increase in FDIC deposit insurance expense of $1.0 million, the recording of a non-cash charge of $1.0 million for impairment of goodwill related to the Bank’s insurance brokerage subsidiary and an increase in salaries and employee benefits of $0.6 million during the three months ended September 30, 2009.  Amortization of intangibles expense decreased $14.0 thousand to $0.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009 from  the same period in 2008.  The core deposit intangible is being amortized on an accelerated basis resulting in a decrease in amortization expense.
 
Income Taxes  Income tax expense totaled $0.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009, reflecting an effective tax rate of 12.1%, compared to income tax expense of $1.4 million, reflecting an effective tax rate of 24.5%, for the same period in 2008.   The decrease was primarily due to increases in tax exempt investments,  projected increases in income tax credits related to affordable housing investments and a reduction to the valuation allowance related to capital losses. 
 
The income tax rates differ from the statutory rate of 35% principally because of tax-exempt investments, non-taxable income related to bank-owned life insurance, bank-qualified tax exempt investments and tax credits received on low income housing partnerships.  These tax credits relate to investments maintained by the Bank as a limited partner in partnerships that sponsor affordable housing projects utilizing low-income housing credits pursuant to Section 42 of the Internal Revenue Code.
 
 
31

 
 
The following table summarizes average balances and average yields and costs for the three-month periods ended September 30, 2009 and 2008.

(Dollars in thousands)
   
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2009
   
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2008
 
   
Average
Balance
   
Interest
And
Dividends
   
Yield/
Cost
   
Average
Balance
   
Interest
And
Dividends
   
Yield/
Cost
 
Assets:
                                   
Interest-bearing demand deposits
  $ 2,624     $ 2       0.35 %   $ 696     $ 4       2.30 %
Loans
    2,744,443       36,244       5.29       2,270,019       33,563       5.91  
Investment securities
    181,346       1,553       3.43       170,252       1,576       3.70  
Mortgage-backed securities
    730,702       9,063       4.96       793,782       10,727       5.41  
Collateralized mortgage obligations
    134,073       1,487       4.44       180,208       2,196       4.87  
Other interest-earning assets
    85,184       90       0.42       3,441       14       1.63  
Total interest-earning assets
    3,878,372       48,439       5.00       3,418,398       48,080       5.63  
Non-interest earning assets
    461,015                       349,442                  
Total assets
  $ 4,339,387     $ 48,439             $ 3,767,840     $ 48,080          
                                                 
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity:
                                               
Interest-earning checking accounts
  $ 887,801     $ 2,319       1.04     $ 448,102     $ 1,410       1.26  
Money market accounts
    626,934       1,866       1.18       519,729       3,157       2.43  
Savings accounts
    426,152       649       0.60       403,620       699       0.69  
Time deposits
    961,621       6,176       2.55       1,005,091       8,748       3.48  
Total interest-bearing deposits
    2,902,508       11,010       1.50       2,376,542       14,014       2.36  
                                                 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    174,750       1,865       4.23       205,589       2,029       3.95  
Repurchase agreements
    240,000       2,692       4.45       216,685       2,375       4.38  
Statutory Trust Debentures
    25,293       146       2.31       25,275       292       4.62  
Other borrowings
    3,570       46       5.15       50,595       279       2.21  
Total interest-bearing liabilities
    3,346,121       15,759       1.87       2,874,686       18,989       2.64  
Non-interest-bearing deposits
    267,218                       254,299                  
Other non-interest-bearing liabilities
    101,052                       28,486                  
Total liabilities
    3,714,391       15,759               3,157,471       18,989          
                                                 
Total stockholders’ equity
    624,996                       610,369                  
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 4,339,387                     $ 3,767,840                  
                                                 
Net interest income
          $ 32,680                     $ 29,091          
                                                 
Interest rate spread
                    3.13 %                     2.99 %
                                                 
Net interest margin
                    3.39 %                     3.41 %
Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities
                    115.91 %                     118.91 %

Comparison of Operating Results for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 and September 30, 2008
 
General – The Company recorded net income of $10.9 million, or $0.14 per share, for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to net income of $19.5 million, or $0.25 per share, for the comparable period in 2008.  During the second quarter of 2008, the Company recorded a non-recurring curtailment gain related to pension plan modifications.  The pre-tax impact of this curtailment gain was $7.3 million.

Net Interest Income – For the nine months ended September 30, 2009 net interest income increased $8.3 million, or 9.9%, to $92.6 million. This increase was due primarily to an increase in interest and fees on loans and a decrease in interest expense related to money market, savings and time deposits.  The net interest margin was 3.27% for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, a 7 basis point decrease from the same period in 2008.
 
 
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Provision for Loan LossesTotal charge-offs during the nine months ended September 30, 2009 were $7.0 million, or 0.27% of average loans outstanding, compared to the $4.4 million, or 0.20% of average loans outstanding, as reported for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2008.  Net charge-offs during the nine months ended September 30, 2009 included the charge-off of several loans to one borrower during the first quarter of 2009 totaling $1.5 million, a $1.2 million land development loan and $1.3 million related to consumer loans.

The provision for loan losses was $12.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, compared to $5.8 million for the same period in 2008. The provision includes $8.9 million related to specific commercial loans, with the remainder related to portfolio growth and the ongoing evaluation of risk factors applied to the loan portfolio, reflecting the continued weakness in the economic environment during the quarter.  The icnrease in the provision for loan losses in the 2009 period compared to the same period in 2008 was determined by management to be an amount necessary to maintain a balance of allowance for loan losses at a level necessary to absorb credit losses incurred in the loan portfolio that are both probable and reasonably estimable at the balance sheet date. 

Non-interest Income  Non-interest income increased $0.9 million, or 4.5%, to $20.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to $19.7 million for the same period in 2008.  The increase in non-interest income was due to an increase in net gain on the sale of investment securities available for sale of $5.1 million, partially offset by a decline in insurance commission and related income of $1.6 million for nine month period ended September 30, 2009 from the same period in 2008.
 
Non-interest Expense  Non-interest expense increased $17.5 million, or 24.6%, to $88.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 from $71.2 million during the same period in 2008.  The increase was primarily due to increases in expense related to the FDIC deposit insurance assessments of $4.1 million, increases in salaries and employee benefits of $2.8 million and the non-cash expense of $1.0 million related to impairment of goodwill, in addition to a pension curtailment gain of $7.3 million recorded during the nine months ended September 30, 2008.
 
Income Taxes Income tax expense was $1.5 million for the six months ended September 30, 2009, reflecting an effective tax rate of 12.0%, compared income tax expense of $7.6 million, reflecting an effective tax rate of 27.9% for the same period in 2008. The decrease was due primarily to a decrease in income before income taxes of $14.6 million to $12.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, as well as increases in tax exempt investment, projected increases in income tax credits related to affordable housing investments and a reduction to the valuation allowance related to capital losses.

The tax rates differ from the statutory rate of 35% principally because of tax-exempt investments, non-taxable income related to bank-owned life insurance, bank-qualified tax exempt investments and tax credits received on low income housing partnerships.  These credits relate to investments maintained by the Bank as a limited partner in partnerships that sponsor affordable housing projects utilizing low-income housing credits pursuant to Section 42 of the Internal Revenue Code.
 
 
33

 
 
The following table summarizes average balances and average yields and costs for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2009 and 2008.
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2009
   
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2008
 
   
Average
Balance
   
Interest
And
Dividends
   
Yield/
Cost
   
Average
Balance
   
Interest
And
Dividends
   
Yield/
Cost
 
Assets:
                                   
Interest-bearing demand deposits
  $ 1,965     $ 7       0.48 %   $ 3,626     $ 65       2.39 %
Loans
    2,608,751       103,522       5.30       2,199,299       98,755       5.99  
Investment securities
    142,633       3,776       3.53       214,843       8,417       5.22  
Mortgage-backed securities
    793,907       30,309       5.09       727,169       29,359       5.38  
Collateralized mortgage obligations
    151,608       5,030       4.42       191,667       7,072       4.92  
Other interest-earning assets
    67,434       282       0.56       26,459       522       2.63  
Total interest-earning assets
    3,766,298       142,926       5.06       3,363,063       144,190       5.72  
                                                 
Non-interest earning assets
    389,711                       363,701                  
Total assets
  $ 4,156,009     $ 142,926       4.59     $ 3,726,764     $ 144,190          
                                                 
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity:
                                               
Interest-earning checking accounts
  $ 754,491       6,415       1.13     $ 420,999       3,931       1.24  
Money market accounts
    594,340       6,885       1.55       478,262       9,222       2.57  
Savings accounts
    406,583       1,784       0.59       408,574       2,054       0.67  
Time deposits
    993,282       21,160       2.85       1,031,721       29,975       3.87  
Total interest-bearing deposits
    2,748,696       36,244       1.76       2,339,556       45,182       2.57  
                                                 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    174,810       5,361       4.09       204,994       6,541       4.25  
Repurchase agreements
    240,000       7,991       4.45       207,854       6,865       4.40  
Statutory Trust Debentures
    25,288       559       2.95       25,270       993       5.24  
Other borrowings
    19,650       197       1.34       20,474       342       2.23  
Total interest-bearing liabilities
    3,208,444       50,352       2.10       2,798,148       59,923       2.86  
                                                 
Non-interest-bearing deposits
    265,705                       253,562                  
Other non-interest-bearing liabilities
    63,254                       59,172                  
Total liabilities
    3,537,403       50,352               3,110,882       59,923          
                                                 
Total stockholders’ equity
    618,606                       615,882                  
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 4,156,009                     $ 3,726,764                  
                                                 
Net interest income
          $ 92,574                     $ 84,267          
                                                 
Interest rate spread
                    2.97 %                     2.86 %
                                                 
Net interest margin
                    3.27 %                     3.34 %
Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities
                    117.39 %                     120.19 %
 
 
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Asset Quality

The Company does not engage in subprime lending and investment activities, which are characterized by the advancing of mortgage loans to borrowers who do not qualify for market interest rates because of problems with their credit history.  At September 30, 2009, the Company’s investment in pooled trust preferred collateralized debt obligations included three securities, each of which are the most senior tranches, with a total book value of $23.2 million and an estimated fair value of $19.6 million.  These securities are backed by trust preferred capital securities issued by banks. The senior tranches of collateralized debt obligations generally are protected from defaults by over-collateralization.

Non-performing loans totaled $120.7 million, or 2.7% of total assets, at September 30, 2009, compared to $28.4 million, or 0.74% of total assets, at September 30, 2008.  At September 30, 2009, non-performing loans consisted of $76.7 million in commercial loans, $22.4 million in residential real estate loans and $21.5 million in consumer loans.  Of the total non-performing consumer loans, $21.1 million, or 98.1%, are government guaranteed student loans. Non-performing loans are evaluated under authoritative guidance in FASB ASC Topic 310 for Receivables, Topic 450 for Contingencies and Topic 470 for Debt and are included in the determination of the allowance for loan losses.  Many non-performing assets are well collateralized and, therefore, are not causing a similar increase in the Company’s provision for loan loss.

Net charge-offs during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2009 were $6.3 million, compared to $3.9 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2008.  The allowance for loan losses at September 30, 2009 totaled $42.7 million, or 1.55%, of total loans outstanding, compared to $25.2 million, or 1.09% of total loans outstanding, at September 30, 2008.  Net charge-offs during the nine months ended September 30, 2009 included the charge-off of several loans to one borrower during the first quarter of 2009 totaling $1.5 million, a $1.2 million land development loan and $1.3 million related to consumer loans.

The Bank recorded a provision for loan losses of $12.1 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2009, compared to a provision of $5.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008.  The provision for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 included $8.9 million related to specific commercial loans with the remainder related to the ongoing evaluation of risk factors applied to the loan portfolio, reflecting the continued weakness in the economic environment during the nine months ended September 30, 2009.

Real estate owned increased $1.9 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2009 to $8.2 million from $6.3 million at December 31, 2008.  

Liquidity, Capital and Credit Management

Liquidity Management  Liquidity is the ability to meet current and future financial obligations of a short-term nature. Our primary sources of funds consist of deposits, loan repayments, maturities of and payments on investment securities and borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Pittsburgh.  While maturities and scheduled amortization of loans and securities are predictable sources of funds, deposits and mortgage prepayments are greatly influenced by general interest rates, economic conditions and competition. At September 30, 2009, the Company determined that its future levels of principal repayments would not be materially impacted by problems currently being experienced in the residential mortgage market. See “Asset Quality” for a further discussion of the Bank’s asset quality.

We regularly adjust our investments in liquid assets based upon our assessment of (1) expected loan demand, (2) expected deposit flows, (3) yields available on interest-earning deposits and securities and (4) the objectives of our asset/liability management policy.

Our most liquid assets are cash and cash equivalents.  The levels of these assets depend on our operating, financing, lending and investing activities during any given period.  At September 30, 2009, cash and cash equivalents totaled $148.4 million.  In addition, at September 30, 2009, our maximum borrowing capacity with the Federal Home Loan Bank of Pittsburgh (the “FHLB”) was $684.7 million.  On September 30, 2009, we had $174.8 million of advances outstanding and $109.4 million of letters of credit outstanding with the FHLB.
 
 
35

 
 
A significant use of our liquidity is the funding of loan originations.  At September 30, 2009, we had $228.2 million in loan commitments outstanding, which consisted of $18.7 million and $10.7 million in commercial and consumer commitments to fund loans, respectively, $172.9 million in commercial and consumer unused lines of credit, and $25.9 million in standby letters of credit.  Another significant use of our liquidity is the funding of deposit withdrawals.  Certificates of deposit due within one year of September 30, 2009 totaled $844.9 million, or 87.7% of certificates of deposit, at September 30, 2009.  The large percentage of certificates of deposit that mature within one year reflects customers’ hesitancy to invest their funds for long periods in the recent low interest rate environment.  If these maturing deposits do not remain with us, we will be required to seek other sources of funds, including other certificates of deposit and borrowings.  Depending on market conditions, we may be required to pay higher rates on such deposits or other borrowings than we currently pay on the certificates of deposit due on or before September 30, 2010.  We believe, however, based on past experience that a significant portion of our certificates of deposit will remain with us.  We have the ability to attract and retain deposits by adjusting the interest rates offered.

The Company is a separate legal entity from the Bank and must provide for its own liquidity.  In addition to its operating expenses, the Company is responsible for paying any dividends declared to its shareholders.  The Company also has repurchased shares of its common stock. The amount of dividends that the Bank may declare and pay to the Company is generally restricted under Pennsylvania law to the retained earnings of the Bank.

The following table presents certain of our contractual obligations at September 30, 2009:

(Dollars in thousands)
         
Payments due by period
 
         
Less than
   
One to
   
Three to
   
More than
 
   
Total
   
One Year
   
Three Years
   
Five Years
   
Five Years
 
Commitments to fund loans
  $ 29,428     $ 29,428     $ -     $ -     $ -  
Unused lines of credit
    172,959       118,096       -       -       54,863  
Standby letters of credit
    25,856       25,856       -       -       -  
Operating lease obligations
    23,665       5,052       5,330       3,186       10,097  
Total
  $ 251,908     $ 178,432     $ 5,330     $ 3,186     $ 64,960  

Our primary investing activities are the origination and purchase of loans and the purchase of securities.  Our primary financing activities consist of activity in deposit accounts, repurchase agreements and FHLB advances.  Deposit flows are affected by the overall level of interest rates, the interest rates and products offered by us and our competitors and other factors.  We generally manage the pricing of our deposits to be competitive.  Occasionally, we offer promotional rates on certain deposit products to attract deposits.

Capital Management We are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, including a risk-based capital measure.  The risk-based capital guidelines include both a definition of capital and a framework for calculating risk-weighted assets by assigning balance sheet assets and off-balance sheet items to broad risk categories.  At September 30, 2009, we exceeded all of our regulatory capital requirements and were considered “well capitalized” under the regulatory guidelines.

The proceeds from the Company’s public stock offering, which was consummated on July 13, 2007, significantly increased our liquidity and capital resources.  Over time, the initial level of liquidity will be reduced as net proceeds from the stock offering are used for general corporate purposes, including the funding of lending activities.  Our financial condition and results of operations have been enhanced by the capital from the offering, resulting in increased net interest-earning assets and net income.  We may use capital management tools such as cash dividends and common share repurchases.  As of September 30, 2009, the Company had repurchased 410,904 shares of its common stock.  Repurchased shares are held in treasury.

Credit Risk Management  Credit risk represents the possibility that a customer or issuer may not perform in accordance with contractual terms either on a loan or security. Credit risk is inherent in the business of community banking.  The risk arises from extending credit to customers and purchasing securities.  As of September 30, 2009 approximately 84.7% of the Company’s portfolio consisted of direct government obligations, government sponsored enterprise obligations or securities rated AAA by Moody’s and/or S&P. In addition, at September 30, 2009, approximately 8.4% of the investment portfolio was rated below AAA but rated investment grade by Moody’s and/or S&P, approximately 0.7% of the investment portfolio was rated below investment grade by Moody’s and/or S&P and approximately 6.2% of the investment portfolio was not rated. Securities not rated consist primarily of short-term municipal anticipation notes, equity securities, mutual funds and bank certificates of deposit. In order to mitigate the risk related to the Company’s loan portfolio, the Company conducts a rigorous loan review process.
 
 
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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

In the normal course of operations, we engage in a variety of financial transactions that, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, are not recorded in our consolidated financial statements. These transactions involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit, interest rate and liquidity risk. Such transactions are used primarily to manage customers’ requests for funding and take the form of loan commitments and lines of credit.  See “Liquidity Management” for further discussion regarding loan commitments and unused lines of credit.

For the period ended September 30, 2009, we did not engage in any off-balance sheet transactions reasonably likely to have a material effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
 
Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk

Qualitative Aspects of Market Risk

Interest rate risk is defined as the exposure of current and future earnings and capital that arises from adverse movements in interest rates.  Depending on a bank’s asset/liability structure, adverse movements in interest rates could be either rising or declining interest rates.  For example, a bank with predominantly long-term fixed-rate assets, and short-term liabilities could have an adverse earnings exposure to a rising rate environment.  Conversely, a short-term or variable-rate asset base funded by longer-term liabilities could be negatively affected by falling rates.  This is referred to as repricing or maturity mismatch risk.

Interest rate risk also arises from changes in the slope of the yield curve (yield curve risk); from imperfect correlations in the adjustment of rates earned and paid on different instruments with otherwise similar repricing characteristics (basis risk); and from interest rate related options imbedded in the bank’s assets and liabilities (option risk).

Our goal is to manage our interest rate risk by determining whether a given movement in interest rates affects our net income and the market value of our portfolio equity in a positive or negative way, and to execute strategies to maintain interest rate risk within established limits.

Quantitative Aspects of Market Risk

We view interest rate risk from two different perspectives.   The traditional accounting perspective, which defines and measures interest rate risk as the change in net interest income and earnings caused by a change in interest rates, provides the best view of short-term interest rate risk exposure.  We also view interest rate risk from an economic perspective, which defines and measures interest rate risk as the change in the market value of portfolio equity caused by changes in the values of assets and liabilities, which have been caused by changes in interest rates.  The market value of portfolio equity, also referred to as the economic value of equity is defined as the present value of future cash flows from existing assets, minus the present value of future cash flows from existing liabilities.

These two perspectives give rise to income simulation and economic value simulation, each of which presents a unique picture of our risk from any movement in interest rates.  Income simulation identifies the timing and magnitude of changes in income resulting from changes in prevailing interest rates over a short-term time horizon (usually one year).  Economic value simulation captures more information and reflects the entire asset and liability maturity spectrum.  Economic value simulation reflects the interest rate sensitivity of assets and liabilities in a more comprehensive fashion, reflecting all future time periods.  It can identify the quantity of interest rate risk as a function of the changes in the economic values of assets and liabilities, and the equity of the Bank.  Both types of simulation assist in identifying, measuring, monitoring and controlling interest rate risk and are employed by management to ensure that variations in interest rate risk exposure will be maintained within policy guidelines.
 
 
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The Bank’s Asset/Liability Management Committee produces reports on a quarterly basis, which compare baseline (no interest rate change) current positions showing forecasted net income, the economic value of equity and the duration of individual asset and liability classes, and of equity.  Duration is defined as the weighted average time to the receipt of the present value of future cash flows.  These baseline forecasts are subjected to a series of interest rate changes, in order to demonstrate or model the specific impact of the interest rate scenario tested on income, equity and duration.  The model, which incorporates all asset and liability rate information, simulates the effect of various interest rate movements on income and equity value.  The reports identify and measure the interest rate risk exposure present in our current asset/liability structure.

The tables below set forth an approximation of our interest rate risk exposure.  The simulation uses projected repricing of assets and liabilities at September 30, 2009.  The primary interest rate exposure measurement applied to the entire balance sheet is the effect on net interest income and earnings of a gradual change in market interest rates of plus or minus 200 basis points over a one year time horizon, and the effect on economic value of equity of a gradual change in market rates of plus or minus 200 basis points for all projected future cash flows.  Various assumptions are made regarding the prepayment speed and optionality of loans, investments and deposits, which are based on analysis, market information and in-house studies.  The assumptions regarding optionality, such as prepayments of loans and the effective maturity of non-maturity deposit products are documented periodically through evaluation under varying interest rate scenarios.

Because prospective effects of hypothetical interest rate changes are based on a number of assumptions, these computations should not be relied upon as indicative of actual results.  While we believe such assumptions to be reasonable, there can be no assurance that assumed prepayment rates will approximate actual future mortgage-backed security, collateralized mortgage obligation and loan repayment activity.  Further the computation does not reflect any actions that management may undertake in response to changes in interest rates.  Management periodically reviews its rate assumptions based on existing and projected economic conditions.

As of September 30, 2009:
 
Basis point change in rates
    -200    
Base Forecast
      +200  
(Dollars in thousands)
                     
                       
Net Interest Income at Risk:
                     
Net Interest Income
  $ 145,320     $ 148,901     $ 151,593  
% change
    (2.40 %)             1.81 %
                         
Net Income at Risk:
                       
Net income
  $ 19,543     $ 21,913     $ 23,693  
% change
    (10.82 %)             8.13 %
                         
Economic Value at Risk:
                       
Equity
  $ 648,536     $ 660,683     $ 600,232  
% change
    (1.84 %)             (9.15 %)

As of September 30, 2009, based on the scenarios above, net interest income and net income would be adversely affected over a one-year time horizon in a declining rate environment.

The net interest income at risk results indicate a slightly asset sensitive profile, which provides net interest margin benefits in rising rate scenarios.  The economic value at risk remains limited in magnitude and indicates a potential moderate exposure in both a rising and declining rate environment.

The current historically low interest rate environment reduces the reliability of the measurement of a 200 basis point decline in interest rates, as such a decline would result in negative interest rates.  The Company has established an interest rate floor of zero percent for purposes of measuring interest rate risk.  Such a floor in our income simulation results in a reduction in our net interest margin as more of our liabilities than our assets are impacted by the zero percent floor.  In addition, economic value of equity is also reduced in a declining rate environment due to the negative impact to deposit premium values.
 
 
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As of September 30, 2009, our results indicate that we are well positioned with limited net interest income and economic value at risk and that all interest rate risk results continue to be within our policy guidelines.

Item 4.  Controls and Procedures

The Company’s management, including the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer, have evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s “disclosure controls and procedures,” as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (the “Exchange Act”).  Based upon their evaluation, the principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective for the purpose of ensuring that the information required to be disclosed in the reports that the Company files or submits under the Exchange Act with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) (1) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and (2) is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.  In addition, based on that evaluation, no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting occurred during the quarter ended September 30, 2009 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION
 
Item 1.  Legal Proceedings

The Company is not involved in any pending legal proceedings other than routine legal proceedings occurring in the ordinary course of business.  Such routine legal proceedings, in the aggregate, are believed by management to be immaterial to the Company’s financial condition and results of operations.

Item 1A.  Risk Factors

As of September 30, 2009, the risk factors of the Company have not changed materially from those reported in the Company’s Annual Report Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.  In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results.  The risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks that we face.  Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results.
 
 
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Item 2.  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

The following table sets forth information regarding the Company’s repurchases of its common stock during the three months ended September 30, 2009.
 
Period
 
Total
Number of
Shares
Purchased
   
Average
Price Paid
Per Share
   
Total Number
Of Shares
Purchased
as Part of
Publicly
Announced Plans
or
Programs
   
Maximum
Number of Shares
that May Yet Be
Purchased Under
the Plans or
Programs (1)
 
                         
July 1-31, 2009
    78,100     $ 8.79       78,100       1,462,280  
August 1-31, 2009
    25,100       8.78       25,100       1,437,180  
September 1-30, 2009
    24,500       8.77       24,500       1,412,680  
                                 
_________________________________________
(1)
On September 22, 2008, the Company announced that, on September 18, 2008, its Board of Directors had approved a stock repurchase program authorizing the Company to purchase up to 1,823,584 shares of the Company’s common stock.  

Item 3.  Defaults Upon Senior Securities

 
Not applicable.

Item 4.  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

 
Not applicable.

Item 5.  Other Information

 
Not applicable.

Item 6.  Exhibits
 
  3.1 Charter of Beneficial Mutual Bancorp, Inc. (1)
 
3.2 Bylaws of Beneficial Mutual Bancorp, Inc. (2)
 
4.0 Form of Common Stock Certificate of Beneficial Mutual Bancorp, Inc. (1)
 
10.1 First Amendment to the Beneficial Mutual Savings Bank Management Incentive Plan*
 
31.1 Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer
 
31.2 Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer
 
32.0 Section 1350 Certification

_____________________________________________
* Management contract or compensatory plan, contract or arrangement.
(1) Incorporated herein by reference to the Exhibits to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-141289),
as amended, initially filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 14, 2007.
(2) Incorporated herein by reference to the Exhibits to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission on May 20, 2009.
 
 
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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


   
BENEFICIAL MUTUAL BANCORP, INC.
 
       
       
Dated:  November 6, 2009
 
By:   /s/ Gerard P. Cuddy
 
   
Gerard P. Cuddy
 
   
 President and Chief Executive Officer
 
   
(principal executive officer)
 
       
       
       
Dated:  November 6, 2009
 
By:   /s/ Joseph F. Conners
 
   
Joseph F. Conners
 
   
Executive Vice President and
 
   
Chief Financial Officer
 
   
(principal financial officer)
 
 
 
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