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EX-32.1 - EXHIBIT 32.1 - INSPERITY, INC. | c91737exv32w1.htm |
EX-32.2 - EXHIBIT 32.2 - INSPERITY, INC. | c91737exv32w2.htm |
EX-31.2 - EXHIBIT 31.2 - INSPERITY, INC. | c91737exv31w2.htm |
EX-31.1 - EXHIBIT 31.1 - INSPERITY, INC. | c91737exv31w1.htm |
Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
þ | Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2009.
or
o | Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File No. 1-13998
Administaff, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 76-0479645 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of | (I.R.S. Employer | |
incorporation or organization) | Identification No.) | |
19001 Crescent Springs Drive | ||
Kingwood, Texas | 77339 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
(Registrants Telephone Number, Including Area Code): (281) 358-8986
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period
that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer þ | Accelerated filer o | Non-accelerated filer o | Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
As of October 27, 2009, 25,615,992 shares of the registrants common stock, par value $0.01
per share, were outstanding.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Part I |
||||||||
3 | ||||||||
14 | ||||||||
31 | ||||||||
31 | ||||||||
Part II |
||||||||
32 | ||||||||
32 | ||||||||
33 | ||||||||
34 | ||||||||
Exhibit 31.1 | ||||||||
Exhibit 31.2 | ||||||||
Exhibit 32.1 | ||||||||
Exhibit 32.2 |
Table of Contents
PART I
ITEM 1. | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
ADMINISTAFF, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands)
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands)
ASSETS
September 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 194,666 | $ | 252,190 | ||||
Restricted cash |
35,422 | 36,466 | ||||||
Marketable securities |
| 225 | ||||||
Accounts receivable, net: |
||||||||
Trade |
669 | 4,908 | ||||||
Unbilled |
159,216 | 116,173 | ||||||
Other |
7,963 | 4,012 | ||||||
Prepaid insurance |
11,370 | 28,911 | ||||||
Other current assets |
10,598 | 6,735 | ||||||
Total current assets |
419,904 | 449,620 | ||||||
Property and equipment: |
||||||||
Land |
3,260 | 3,260 | ||||||
Buildings and improvements |
64,756 | 63,016 | ||||||
Computer hardware and software |
67,951 | 67,198 | ||||||
Software development costs |
24,939 | 23,162 | ||||||
Furniture and fixtures |
35,154 | 35,307 | ||||||
Aircraft |
31,524 | 31,548 | ||||||
227,584 | 223,491 | |||||||
Accumulated depreciation and amortization |
(144,032 | ) | (134,152 | ) | ||||
Total property and equipment, net |
83,552 | 89,339 | ||||||
Other assets: |
||||||||
Prepaid health insurance |
9,000 | 9,000 | ||||||
Deposits health insurance |
2,785 | 2,585 | ||||||
Deposits workers compensation |
53,107 | 56,435 | ||||||
Goodwill and other intangible assets, net |
8,584 | 8,595 | ||||||
Other assets |
1,165 | 1,266 | ||||||
Total other assets |
74,641 | 77,881 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 578,097 | $ | 616,840 | ||||
- 3 -
Table of Contents
ADMINISTAFF, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Continued)
(in thousands)
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Continued)
(in thousands)
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
September 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 2,103 | $ | 3,007 | ||||
Payroll taxes and other payroll deductions payable |
67,818 | 123,666 | ||||||
Accrued worksite employee payroll cost |
151,868 | 129,954 | ||||||
Accrued health insurance costs |
4,914 | 14,715 | ||||||
Accrued workers compensation costs |
36,152 | 38,028 | ||||||
Accrued corporate payroll and commissions |
15,079 | 25,692 | ||||||
Other accrued liabilities |
9,351 | 10,032 | ||||||
Income tax payable |
3,055 | 4,157 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
| 1,956 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
290,340 | 351,207 | ||||||
Noncurrent liabilities: |
||||||||
Accrued workers compensation costs |
50,269 | 46,589 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
10,692 | 10,565 | ||||||
Total noncurrent liabilities |
60,961 | 57,154 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
||||||||
Stockholders equity: |
||||||||
Common stock |
309 | 309 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
138,360 | 139,415 | ||||||
Treasury stock, at cost |
(138,021 | ) | (147,952 | ) | ||||
Retained earnings |
226,148 | 216,707 | ||||||
Total stockholders equity |
226,796 | 208,479 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 578,097 | $ | 616,840 | ||||
See accompanying notes.
- 4 -
Table of Contents
ADMINISTAFF, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||
Revenues (gross billings of $2.322 billion
$2.560 billion, $7.223 billion and $7.570
billion, less worksite employee payroll
cost of $1.931 billion, $2.138 billion,
$5.966 billion and $6.271 billion,
respectively) |
$ | 390,908 | $ | 421,914 | $ | 1,257,199 | $ | 1,298,449 | ||||||||
Direct costs: |
||||||||||||||||
Payroll taxes, benefits and workers
compensation costs |
319,807 | 336,415 | 1,030,570 | 1,042,282 | ||||||||||||
Gross profit |
71,101 | 85,499 | 226,629 | 256,167 | ||||||||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
Salaries, wages and payroll taxes |
34,644 | 39,373 | 108,940 | 113,779 | ||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation |
2,184 | 2,337 | 7,881 | 7,630 | ||||||||||||
General and administrative expenses |
15,111 | 16,642 | 47,111 | 52,304 | ||||||||||||
Commissions |
2,807 | 3,211 | 8,976 | 9,579 | ||||||||||||
Advertising |
2,632 | 3,062 | 10,057 | 10,998 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
4,160 | 3,951 | 12,599 | 11,396 | ||||||||||||
61,538 | 68,576 | 195,564 | 205,686 | |||||||||||||
Operating income |
9,563 | 16,923 | 31,065 | 50,481 | ||||||||||||
Interest income |
478 | 1,733 | 1,415 | 6,076 | ||||||||||||
Income before income tax expense |
10,041 | 18,656 | 32,480 | 56,557 | ||||||||||||
Income tax expense |
4,209 | 6,727 | 13,097 | 20,485 | ||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 5,832 | $ | 11,929 | $ | 19,383 | $ | 36,072 | ||||||||
Basic net income per share of common stock |
$ | 0.23 | $ | 0.47 | $ | 0.78 | $ | 1.42 | ||||||||
Diluted net income per share of common stock |
$ | 0.23 | $ | 0.46 | $ | 0.77 | $ | 1.40 | ||||||||
See accompanying notes.
- 5 -
Table of Contents
ADMINISTAFF, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2009
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2009
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)
Common Stock | Additional | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Issued | Paid-In | Treasury | Retained | |||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Capital | Stock | Earnings | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2008 |
30,839 | $ | 309 | $ | 139,415 | $ | (147,952 | ) | $ | 216,707 | $ | 208,479 | ||||||||||||
Purchase of treasury stock,
at cost |
| | | (2,024 | ) | | (2,024 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options |
| | (1,817 | ) | 4,581 | | 2,764 | |||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense from
stock-based compensation,
net |
| | (424 | ) | | | (424 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation
expense |
| | 1,275 | 6,606 | | 7,881 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other |
| | (89 | ) | 768 | | 679 | |||||||||||||||||
Dividends paid |
| | | | (9,942 | ) | (9,942 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Net income / comprehensive
income |
| | | | 19,383 | 19,383 | ||||||||||||||||||
Balance at September 30, 2009 |
30,839 | $ | 309 | $ | 138,360 | $ | (138,021 | ) | $ | 226,148 | $ | 226,796 | ||||||||||||
See accompanying notes.
- 6 -
Table of Contents
ADMINISTAFF, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)
Nine Months Ended | ||||||||
September 30, | ||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 19,383 | $ | 36,072 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used
in) operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
12,562 | 11,385 | ||||||
Stock-based compensation |
7,881 | 7,630 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
(2,824 | ) | 3,962 | |||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
Restricted cash |
1,044 | (371 | ) | |||||
Accounts receivable |
(42,755 | ) | (40,980 | ) | ||||
Prepaid insurance |
17,541 | (825 | ) | |||||
Other current assets |
(2,868 | ) | (3,198 | ) | ||||
Other assets |
3,654 | 906 | ||||||
Accounts payable |
(904 | ) | (760 | ) | ||||
Payroll taxes and other payroll deductions payable |
(55,848 | ) | (33,659 | ) | ||||
Accrued worksite employee payroll expense |
21,914 | 45,944 | ||||||
Accrued health insurance costs |
(9,801 | ) | (5,811 | ) | ||||
Accrued workers compensation costs |
1,804 | 5,058 | ||||||
Accrued corporate payroll, commissions and other
accrued liabilities |
(10,790 | ) | 678 | |||||
Income taxes payable/receivable |
(2,170 | ) | 3,239 | |||||
Total adjustments |
(61,560 | ) | (6,802 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
(42,177 | ) | 29,270 | |||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||
Marketable securities: |
||||||||
Proceeds from dispositions |
225 | 74,641 | ||||||
Cash exchanged for acquisition |
(720 | ) | (3,780 | ) | ||||
Property and equipment |
(6,469 | ) | (22,478 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
(6,964 | ) | 48,383 |
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Table of Contents
ADMINISTAFF, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Continued)
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Continued)
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)
Nine Months Ended | ||||||||
September 30, | ||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||
Purchase of treasury stock |
$ | (2,024 | ) | $ | (19,615 | ) | ||
Dividends paid |
(9,942 | ) | (9,128 | ) | ||||
Other |
3,583 | 4,767 | ||||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(8,383 | ) | (23,976 | ) | ||||
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents |
(57,524 | ) | 53,677 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
252,190 | 135,793 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 194,666 | $ | 189,470 | ||||
See accompanying notes.
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Table of Contents
ADMINISTAFF, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
September 30, 2009
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
September 30, 2009
1. Basis of Presentation
Administaff, Inc. (Administaff or the Company) is a professional employer organization
(PEO). As a PEO, the Company provides a bundled comprehensive service for its clients in the
area of personnel management. The Company provides its comprehensive service through its Personnel
Management System, which encompasses a broad range of human resource functions, including payroll
and benefits administration, health and workers compensation insurance programs, personnel records
management, employer liability management, employee recruiting and selection, employee performance
management, and employee training and development. For the nine months ended September 30, 2009
and 2008, revenues from the Companys Texas markets represented 30% and 31% of the Companys total
revenues, respectively.
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned
subsidiaries. Intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the
amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ
from those estimates.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the
Companys audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2008. The
Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2008 has been derived from the audited financial
statements at that date, but does not include all of the information or footnotes required by
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements.
The Companys Consolidated Balance Sheet at September 30, 2009, and the Consolidated Statements of
Operations, Cash Flows and Stockholders Equity for the periods ended September 30, 2009 and 2008,
have been prepared by the Company without audit. In the opinion of management, all adjustments,
consisting only of normal recurring adjustments necessary to present fairly the consolidated
financial position, results of operations and cash flows, have been made. Certain prior year
amounts have been reclassified to conform to the 2009 presentation. The Company has evaluated
subsequent events through the time these financial statements in the Form 10-Q report were filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 2, 2009.
The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the
operating results for a full year or of future operations.
- 9 -
Table of Contents
2. Accounting Policies
Health Insurance Costs
The Company provides group health insurance coverage to its worksite employees through a
national network of carriers including UnitedHealthcare (United), PacifiCare, Kaiser Permanente,
Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Georgia, Blue Shield of California, Hawaii Medical Service
Association and Tufts, all of which provide fully insured policies or service contracts.
The health insurance contract with United provides the majority of the Companys health
insurance coverage. As a result of certain contractual terms, the Company has accounted for this
plan since its inception using a partially self-funded insurance accounting model. Accordingly,
Administaff records the costs of the United plan, including an estimate of the incurred claims,
taxes and administrative fees (collectively the Plan Costs) as benefits expense in the
Consolidated Statements of Operations. The estimated incurred claims are based upon: (i) the level
of claims processed during the quarter; (ii) recent claim development patterns under the plan, to
estimate a completion rate; and (iii) the number of participants in the plan. Each reporting
period, changes in the estimated ultimate costs resulting from claim trends, plan design and
migration, participant demographics and other factors are incorporated into the benefits costs.
Additionally, since the plans inception, under the terms of the contract, United establishes
cash funding rates 90 days in advance of the beginning of a reporting quarter. If the Plan Costs
for a reporting quarter are greater than the premiums paid and owed to United, a deficit in the
plan would be incurred and the Company would accrue a liability for the excess costs on its
Consolidated Balance Sheet. On the other hand, if the Plan Costs for the reporting quarter are
less than the premiums paid and owed to United, a surplus in the plan would be incurred and the
Company would record an asset for the excess premiums on its Consolidated Balance Sheet. The terms
of the arrangement require the Company to maintain an accumulated cash surplus in the plan of $9.0
million, which is reported as long-term prepaid insurance. As of September 30, 2009, Plan Costs
were less than the net premiums paid and owed to United by $17.2 million. As this amount is in
excess of the agreed-upon $9.0 million surplus maintenance level, the $8.2 million balance is
included in prepaid insurance, a current asset, on the Companys Consolidated Balance Sheet. The
premiums and taxes owed to United at September 30, 2009 were $1.8 million, which is included in
accrued health insurance costs, a current liability on the Companys Consolidated Balance Sheet.
Workers Compensation Costs
Since October 1, 2007, the Companys workers compensation coverage has been provided
through its arrangement with ACE Group of Companies (ACE). Under the Companys arrangement with
ACE (the ACE Program), the Company bears the economic burden for the first $1 million layer of
claims per occurrence. ACE bears the economic burden for all claims in excess of such first $1
million layer. The ACE Program is a fully insured policy whereby ACE has the responsibility to pay
all claims incurred under the policy regardless of whether the Company satisfies its
responsibilities. The Companys workers compensation coverage from September 1, 2003 through
September 30, 2007 was provided through selected
member insurance companies of American International Group, Inc. (the AIG Program). The AIG
Program coverage and structure was consistent with the ACE Program.
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Because the Company bears the economic burden of the first $1 million layer of claims per
occurrence, such claims, which are the primary component of the Companys workers compensation
costs, are recorded in the period incurred. Workers compensation insurance includes ongoing
health care and indemnity coverage whereby claims are paid over numerous years following the date
of injury. Accordingly, the accrual of related incurred costs in each reporting period includes
estimates, which take into account the ongoing development of claims and therefore requires a
significant level of judgment.
The Company employs a third party actuary to estimate its loss development rate, which is
primarily based upon the nature of worksite employees job responsibilities, the location of
worksite employees, the historical frequency and severity of workers compensation claims, and an
estimate of future cost trends. Each reporting period, changes in the actuarial assumptions
resulting from changes in actual claims experience and other trends are incorporated into the
Companys workers compensation claims cost estimates. During the nine months ended September 30,
2009 and 2008, Administaff reduced accrued workers compensation costs by $5.2 million and $8.3
million, respectively, for changes in estimated losses related to prior reporting periods.
Workers compensation cost estimates are discounted to present value at a rate based upon the U.S.
Treasury rates that correspond with the weighted average estimated claim payout period (the average
discount rates utilized in 2009 and 2008 were 1.8% and 2.8%, respectively) and are accreted over
the estimated claim payment period and included as a component of direct costs in the Companys
Consolidated Statements of Operations.
The following table provides the activity and balances related to incurred but not paid
workers compensation claims for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 (in thousands):
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Beginning balance, January 1, |
$ | 83,055 | $ | 74,433 | ||||
Accrued claims |
25,834 | 26,916 | ||||||
Present value discount |
(1,704 | ) | (2,698 | ) | ||||
Paid claims |
(21,494 | ) | (19,168 | ) | ||||
Ending balance |
$ | 85,691 | $ | 79,483 | ||||
Current portion of accrued claims |
$ | 35,422 | $ | 35,689 | ||||
Long-term portion of accrued claims |
50,269 | 43,794 | ||||||
$ | 85,691 | $ | 79,483 | |||||
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At the beginning of each policy period, the insurance carrier establishes monthly funding
requirements comprised of premium costs and funds to be set aside for payment of future claims
(claim funds). The level of claim funds is primarily based upon anticipated worksite employee
payroll levels and expected workers compensation loss rates, as determined by the insurance
carrier. Monies funded into the program for incurred claims expected to be paid within one year
are recorded as restricted cash, a short-term asset, while the remainder of claim funds are
included in deposits, a long-term asset in the Companys Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of
September 30, 2009, the Company had restricted cash of $35.4 million and deposits of $53.1 million.
3. Cash Equivalents
The Company accounts for financial assets and liabilities at fair value. The fair value
disclosures are grouped into three levels based on valuation factors:
| Level 1 quoted prices in active markets using identical assets; |
| Level 2 significant other observable inputs, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are not active, or other observable inputs; and |
| Level 3 significant unobservable inputs. |
As of September 30, 2009, the Company had level 1 investments of $195.9 million held in money
market funds.
The Companys overnight holdings fluctuate based on the timing of the clients payroll
processing cycle. Included in the cash and cash equivalents balance as of September 30, 2009, and
December 31, 2008, are $57.6 million and $108.8 million in withholdings associated with federal and
state income taxes, employment taxes and other payroll deductions; as well as $25.2 million and
$49.3 million in customer prepayments, respectively. Please read Cash Flows from Operating
Activities Timing of Customer Payments/Payrolls, on page 28 for additional information.
4. Stockholders Equity
The Companys Board of Directors (the Board) has authorized a program to repurchase up to
12,500,000 shares of the Companys outstanding common stock. The Company has repurchased
12,088,868 shares under this program at a total cost of approximately $237.7 million. No shares
were repurchased under the repurchase program during the nine months ended September 30, 2009.
However, 87,932 shares were withheld during the first nine months of 2009 to satisfy tax
withholding obligations for the vesting of restricted stock awards. These purchases are not
subject to the repurchase program. As of September 30, 2009, the Company had the authorization to
repurchase an additional 411,132 shares.
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The Board declared quarterly dividends of $0.13 in the first three quarters of 2009 and the
third quarter of 2008, and $0.11 per share of common stock in the first and second quarters of
2008, resulting in a total of $9.9 million and $9.1 million in dividend payments paid by the
Company in 2009 and 2008, respectively.
5. Net Income Per Share
The numerator used in the calculations of both basic and diluted net income per share for all
periods presented was net income. The denominator for each period presented was determined as
follows:
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||
Basic net income per share
weighted average shares outstanding |
24,850 | 25,392 | 24,717 | 25,406 | ||||||||||||
Effect of dilutive securities treasury stock method: |
||||||||||||||||
Common stock options |
154 | 298 | 150 | 300 | ||||||||||||
Restricted stock awards |
201 | 147 | 163 | 87 | ||||||||||||
355 | 445 | 313 | 387 | |||||||||||||
Diluted net income per share weighted average
shares outstanding plus effect of dilutive securities |
25,205 | 25,837 | 25,030 | 25,793 | ||||||||||||
Potentially dilutive securities not included in weighted
average share calculation due to anti-dilutive effect |
489 | 453 | 560 | 600 |
6. Commitments and Contingencies
The Company is a defendant in various lawsuits and claims arising in the normal course of
business. Management believes it has valid defenses in these cases and is defending them
vigorously. While the results of litigation cannot be predicted with certainty, management
believes the final outcome of such litigation will not have a material adverse effect on the
Companys financial position or results of operations.
- 13 -
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ITEM 2. | MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS. |
You should read the following discussion in conjunction with our 2008 annual report on Form
10-K, as well as our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in this quarterly
report on Form 10-Q.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based
upon our Consolidated Financial Statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements
requires our management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets,
liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities.
On an ongoing basis, we evaluate these estimates, including those related to health and workers
compensation insurance claims experience, client bad debts, income taxes, property and equipment,
goodwill and other intangibles, and contingent liabilities. We base these estimates on historical
experience and on various other assumptions that management believes to be reasonable under the
circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values
of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may
differ from these estimates.
We believe the following accounting policies are critical and/or require significant judgments
and estimates used in the preparation of our Consolidated Financial Statements:
| Benefits costs We provide group health insurance coverage to our worksite employees through a national network of carriers including UnitedHealthcare (United), PacifiCare, Kaiser Permanente, Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Georgia, Blue Shield of California, Hawaii Medical Service Association and Tufts, all of which provide fully insured policies or service contracts. | |
The health insurance contract with United provides the majority of our health insurance coverage. As a result of certain contractual terms, we have accounted for this plan since its inception using a partially self-funded insurance accounting model. Accordingly, we record the costs of the United plan, including an estimate of the incurred claims, taxes and administrative fees (collectively the Plan Costs), as benefits expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The estimated incurred claims are based upon: (i) the level of claims processed during the quarter; (ii) recent claim development patterns under the plan, to estimate a completion rate; and (iii) the number of participants in the plan. Each reporting period, changes in the estimated ultimate costs resulting from claim trends, plan design and migration, participant demographics and other factors are incorporated into the benefits costs. |
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Additionally, since the plans inception, under the terms of the contract, United establishes cash funding rates 90 days in advance of the beginning of a reporting quarter. If the Plan Costs for a reporting quarter are greater than the premiums paid and owed to United, a deficit in the plan would be incurred and we would accrue a liability for the excess costs on our Consolidated Balance Sheet. On the other hand, if the Plan Costs for the reporting quarter are less than the premiums paid and owed to United, a surplus in the plan would be incurred and we would record an asset for the excess premiums on our Consolidated Balance Sheet. The terms of the arrangement require us to maintain an accumulated cash surplus in the plan of $9.0 million, which is reported as long-term prepaid insurance. As of September 30, 2009, Plan Costs were less than the premiums paid and owed to United by $17.2 million. As this amount is in excess of the agreed-upon $9.0 million surplus maintenance level, the $8.2 million balance is included in prepaid insurance, a current asset, on our Consolidated Balance Sheet. The premiums and taxes owed to United at September 30, 2009 were $1.8 million, which is included in accrued health insurance costs, a current liability, on our Consolidated Balance Sheet. | ||
| Workers compensation costs Since October 1, 2007, our workers compensation coverage has been provided through our arrangement with ACE Group of Companies (ACE). Under our arrangement with ACE (the ACE Program), we bear the economic burden for the first $1 million layer of claims per occurrence. ACE bears the economic burden for all claims in excess of such first $1 million layer. The ACE Program is a fully insured policy whereby ACE has the responsibility to pay all claims incurred under the policy regardless of whether we satisfy our responsibilities. Our workers compensation coverage from September 1, 2003 through September 30, 2007 was provided through selected member insurance companies of American International Group, Inc. (the AIG Program). The AIG Program coverage and structure was consistent with the ACE Program. | |
Because we bear the economic burden of the first $1 million layer of claims per occurrence, such claims, which are the primary component of our workers compensation costs, are recorded in the period incurred. Workers compensation insurance includes ongoing health care and indemnity coverage whereby claims are paid over numerous years following the date of injury. Accordingly, the accrual of related incurred costs in each reporting period includes estimates, which take into account the ongoing development of claims and therefore requires a significant level of judgment. | ||
We employ a third party actuary to estimate our loss development rate, which is primarily based upon the nature of worksite employees job responsibilities, the location of worksite employees, the historical frequency and severity of workers compensation claims, and an estimate of future cost trends. Each reporting period, changes in the actuarial assumptions resulting from changes in actual claims experience and other trends are incorporated into the Companys workers compensation claims cost estimates. During the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, Administaff reduced accrued workers compensation costs by $5.2 million and $8.3 million, respectively, for changes in estimated losses related to prior reporting periods. Workers compensation cost estimates are discounted to present value at a rate based upon the U.S. Treasury rates that correspond with the weighted average estimated claim payout period (the average discount rates utilized in 2009 and 2008 were 1.8% and 2.8%, respectively) and are accreted over the estimated claim payment period and included as a component of direct costs in our Consolidated Statements of Operations. |
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| Contingent liabilities We accrue and disclose contingent liabilities in our Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 450-10 (formerly Statement of Financial Accounting Standards SFAS No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies). U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) requires accrual of contingent liabilities that are considered probable to occur and that can be reasonably estimated. For contingent liabilities that are considered reasonably possible to occur, financial statement disclosure is required, including the range of possible loss if it can be reasonably determined. From time to time we disclose in our financial statements issues that we believe are reasonably possible to occur, although we cannot determine the range of possible loss in all cases. As issues develop, we evaluate the probability of future loss and the potential range of such losses. If such evaluation were to determine that a loss was probable and the loss could be reasonably estimated, we would be required to accrue our estimated loss, which would reduce net income in the period that such determination was made. | |
| Deferred taxes We have recorded a valuation allowance to reduce our deferred tax assets to the amount that is more likely than not to be realized. While we have considered future taxable income and ongoing prudent and feasible tax planning strategies in assessing the need for the valuation allowance, our ability to realize our deferred tax assets could change from our current estimates. If we determine that we would be able to realize our deferred tax assets in the future in excess of the net recorded amount, an adjustment to reduce the valuation allowance would increase net income in the period that such determination is made. Likewise, should we determine that we will not be able to realize all or part of our net deferred tax assets in the future, an adjustment to increase the valuation allowance would reduce net income in the period such determination is made. | |
| Allowance for doubtful accounts We maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability of our customers to pay their comprehensive service fees. We believe that the success of our business is heavily dependent on our ability to collect these comprehensive service fees for several reasons, including: |
| the fact that we are at risk for the payment of our direct costs and worksite employee payroll costs regardless of whether our clients pay their comprehensive service fees; | ||
| the large volume and dollar amount of transactions we process; and | ||
| the periodic and recurring nature of payroll, upon which the comprehensive service fees are based. |
To mitigate this risk, we have established very tight credit policies. We generally require our clients to pay their comprehensive service fees no later than one day prior to the applicable payroll date. In addition, we maintain the right to terminate the Client Service Agreement and associated worksite employees or to require prepayment, letters of credit or other collateral if a clients financial position deteriorates or if the client does not pay the comprehensive service fee. As a result of these efforts, losses related to customer nonpayment have historically been low as a percentage of revenues. However, if our clients financial condition were to deteriorate rapidly, resulting in nonpayment, our accounts receivable balances could grow and we could be required to provide for additional allowances, which would decrease net income in the period that such determination was made. |
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| Property and equipment Our property and equipment relate primarily to our facilities and related improvements, furniture and fixtures, computer hardware and software and capitalized software development costs. These costs are depreciated or amortized over the estimated useful lives of the assets. If we determine that the useful lives of these assets will be shorter than we currently estimate, our depreciation and amortization expense could be accelerated, which would decrease net income in the periods of such a determination. In addition, we periodically evaluate these costs for impairment. If events or circumstances were to indicate that any of our long-lived assets might be impaired, we would assess recoverability based on the estimated undiscounted future cash flows to be generated from the applicable asset. In addition, we may record an impairment loss, which would reduce net income, to the extent that the carrying value of the asset exceeded the fair value of the asset. Fair value is generally determined using an estimate of discounted future net cash flows from operating activities or upon disposal of the asset. | |
| Goodwill and other intangibles Goodwill is tested for impairment on an annual basis and between annual tests in certain circumstances, and written down when impaired. Purchased intangible assets other than goodwill are amortized over their useful lives unless these lives are determined to be indefinite. Our purchased intangible assets are carried at cost less accumulated amortization. Amortization is computed over the estimated useful lives of the respective assets, five to ten years. |
New Accounting Pronouncements
In September 2006, Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) ASC 820-10 (formerly SFAS
157), Fair Value Measurements was issued. ASC 820-10 establishes a framework for measuring fair
value by providing a standard definition of fair value as it applies to assets and liabilities.
ASC 820-10, which does not require any new fair value measurements, clarifies the application of
other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements. Our effective date
was initially January 1, 2008. However, the FASB delayed the effective date of ASC 820-10 for all
non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities until fiscal years beginning after November 15,
2008. Accordingly, we adopted ASC 820-10 for our financial assets and liabilities on January 1,
2008 and adopted ASC 820-10 for our non-financial assets and liabilities on January 1, 2009. The
adoption did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In June 2008, the FASB issued ASC 260-10 (formerly FASB Staff Position No. EITF 03-6-1),
Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating
Securities. ASC 260-10 concludes that unvested restricted share awards that pay nonforfeitable
cash dividends are participating securities and are subject to the two-class method of computing
earnings per share. Our effective date for ASC 260-10 was January 1, 2009. The adoption of ASC
260-10 did not have a material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.
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In May 2009, FASB ASC 855-10 (formerly SFAS No. 165), Subsequent Events was issued. ASC
855-10 establishes general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after
the balance sheet date (subsequent events), but before the financial statements are issued or
available to be issued and requires disclosure of the date through which the entity has evaluated
subsequent events and the basis for that date. ASC 855-10 is effective for interim and annual
periods ending after June 15, 2009; the Company adopted ASC 855-10 for the quarter ended June 30,
2009. The Company evaluated subsequent events through the time we filed our Form 10-Q with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on November 2, 2009. The adoption did not have a material
impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.
In June 2009, FASB ASC 105-10 (formerly SFAS 168), The FASB Accounting Standards Codification
and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles was issued. ASC 105-10 is the
single official source of authoritative U.S. GAAP, superseding all other accounting literature
except that issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission. As of July 2009, only one level of
authoritative U.S. GAAP exists. All other literature will be considered non-authoritative. The
Codification does not change U.S. GAAP; instead, it introduces a new referencing system that is
designed to be an easily accessible, user-friendly online research system. ASC 105-10 is effective
for financial statements issued for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.
The Company adopted ASC 105-10 for the quarter ended September 30, 2009. The adoption did not have
a material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.
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Results of Operations
Three Months Ended September 30, 2009 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2008.
The following table presents certain information related to Administaffs results of
operations for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008.
Three months ended September 30, | ||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | % Change | ||||||||||
(in thousands, except per share and statistical data) | ||||||||||||
Revenues (gross billings of $2.322 billion and $2.560
billion, less worksite employee payroll cost of
$1.931 billion and $2.138 billion, respectively |
$ | 390,908 | $ | 421,914 | (7.3 | )% | ||||||
Gross profit |
71,101 | 85,499 | (16.8 | )% | ||||||||
Operating expenses |
61,538 | 68,576 | (10.3 | )% | ||||||||
Operating income |
9,563 | 16,923 | (43.5 | )% | ||||||||
Other income |
478 | 1,733 | (72.4 | )% | ||||||||
Net income |
5,832 | 11,929 | (51.1 | )% | ||||||||
Diluted net income per share of common stock |
0.23 | 0.46 | (50.0 | )% | ||||||||
Statistical Data: |
||||||||||||
Average number of worksite employees paid per month |
107,625 | 119,389 | (9.9 | )% | ||||||||
Revenues per worksite employee per month(1) |
$ | 1,211 | $ | 1,178 | 2.8 | % | ||||||
Gross profit per worksite employee per month |
220 | 239 | (7.9 | )% | ||||||||
Operating expenses per worksite employee per month |
191 | 191 | | |||||||||
Operating income per worksite employee per month |
30 | 47 | (36.2 | )% | ||||||||
Net income per worksite employee per month |
18 | 33 | (45.5 | )% |
(1) | Gross billings of $7,192 and $7,147 per worksite employee per month less payroll cost of $5,981 and $5,969 per worksite employee per month, respectively. |
Revenues
Our revenues for the third quarter of 2009 decreased 7.3% compared to the 2008 period due to a
9.9% decrease in the average number of worksite employees paid per month, partially offset by a
2.8%, or $33 increase in revenues per worksite employee per month.
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By region, our revenues compared to the third quarter of 2008 and revenue distribution for
the quarters ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 were as follows:
Three months ended September 30, | Three months ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | % Change | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | (% of total revenues) | |||||||||||||||||||
Northeast |
$ | 87,448 | $ | 88,430 | (1.1 | )% | 22.5 | % | 21.1 | % | ||||||||||
Southeast |
43,844 | 44,900 | (2.4 | )% | 11.3 | % | 10.7 | % | ||||||||||||
Central |
58,538 | 60,730 | (3.6 | )% | 15.1 | % | 14.5 | % | ||||||||||||
Southwest |
122,344 | 139,731 | (12.4 | )% | 31.5 | % | 33.4 | % | ||||||||||||
West |
76,111 | 84,968 | (10.4 | )% | 19.6 | % | 20.3 | % | ||||||||||||
388,285 | 418,759 | (7.3 | )% | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | |||||||||||||
Other revenue |
2,623 | 3,155 | (16.9 | )% | ||||||||||||||||
Total revenue |
$ | 390,908 | $ | 421,914 | (7.3 | )% | ||||||||||||||
Our unit growth rate is affected by three primary sources new client sales, client
retention and the net change in existing clients through worksite employee new hires and layoffs.
During the third quarter of 2009, our average number of worksite employees declined 9.9% as the net
change in existing clients, new client sales and client retention declined as compared to the third
quarter of 2008.
The decline in U.S. economic activity and associated reductions in employment levels in 2009
and the latter half of 2008 have impacted the Companys customer base and target market. The net
employee reductions within our existing client base and number of client terminations have exceeded
new client sales.
Gross Profit
Gross profit for the third quarter of 2009 decreased 16.8% to $71.1 million, compared to the
third quarter of 2008. The average gross profit per worksite employee decreased 7.9% to $220 per
month in the 2009 period from $239 per month in the 2008 period. Our pricing objectives attempt to
maintain or improve the gross profit per worksite employee by increasing revenue per worksite
employee to match or exceed changes in primary direct costs and operating expenses.
While our revenues increased 2.8% per worksite employee per month, our primary direct costs,
which include payroll taxes, benefits and workers compensation expenses, increased 5.5% to $991
per worksite employee per month in the third quarter of 2009 versus $939 in the third quarter of
2008.
| Benefits costs The cost of group health insurance and related employee benefits increased $57 per worksite employee per month, or 9.3% on a cost per covered employee basis compared to the third quarter of 2008, due to increased utilization by active participants as well as higher claims associated with increased COBRA participation resulting from the severe economic environment and the recently enacted American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (ARRA) legislation. Please read Other Matters on page 29 for a discussion of ARRA. The percentage of worksite employees covered under our health insurance plans was 74.6% in the 2009 period compared to 73.3% in the 2008 period. Please read Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates Benefits Costs on page 14 for a discussion of our accounting for health insurance costs. |
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| Workers compensation costs Workers compensation costs decreased 22.9%, or $5 per worksite employee per month compared to the third quarter of 2008. As a percentage of non-bonus payroll cost, workers compensation costs decreased to 0.53% in the 2009 period from 0.63% in the 2008 period. During the 2009 period, the Company recorded reductions in workers compensation costs of $3.6 million, or 0.20% of non-bonus payroll costs, for changes in estimated losses related to prior reporting periods compared to $2.8 million, or 0.14% of non-bonus payroll costs, in the 2008 period. The 2009 period costs include the impact of a 2.0% discount rate used to accrue workers compensation loss claims, compared to a 3.0% discount rate used in the 2008 period. Please read Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates Workers Compensation Costs on page 15 for a discussion of our accounting for workers compensation costs. | ||
| Payroll tax costs Payroll taxes decreased 9.4%, but increased $2 per worksite employee per month compared to the third quarter of 2008, in line with the increase in the average payroll cost per worksite employee per month. Payroll taxes as a percentage of payroll cost were 6.5% in the 2009 period compared to 6.4% in the 2008 period. |
Operating Expenses
The following table presents certain information related to the Companys operating expenses
for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008.
Three months ended September 30, | Three months ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | % Change | 2009 | 2008 | % Change | |||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | (per worksite employee per month) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Salaries, wages and payroll taxes |
$ | 34,644 | $ | 39,373 | (12.0 | )% | $ | 107 | $ | 110 | (2.7 | )% | ||||||||||||
Stockbased compensation |
2,184 | 2,337 | (6.5 | )% | 7 | 6 | 16.7 | % | ||||||||||||||||
General and administrative expenses |
15,111 | 16,642 | (9.2 | )% | 47 | 46 | 2.2 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Commissions |
2,807 | 3,211 | (12.6 | )% | 9 | 9 | | |||||||||||||||||
Advertising |
2,632 | 3,062 | (14.0 | )% | 8 | 9 | (11.1 | )% | ||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
4,160 | 3,951 | 5.3 | % | 13 | 11 | 18.2 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
$ | 61,538 | $ | 68,576 | (10.3 | )% | $ | 191 | $ | 191 | | |||||||||||||
Operating expenses decreased 10.3% to $61.5 million compared to the third quarter of
2008. Operating expense per worksite employee per month in the 2009 period remained consistent
with the 2008 period at $191. The components of operating expenses changed as follows:
| Salaries, wages and payroll taxes of corporate and sales staff decreased 12.0%, or $3 per worksite employee per month compared to the 2008 period. During 2009 we initiated a number of operating expense savings measures, including the deferral of merit salary increases and reductions in 401(k) match for corporate employees. In addition, incentive compensation is lower due to reduced operating results in 2009 as compared to 2008. |
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| Stock-based compensation decreased 6.5%, but increased $1 per worksite employee per month compared to the 2008 period. The stock-based compensation expense represents amortization of restricted stock awards granted to employees over the vesting period. |
| General and administrative expenses decreased 9.2%, but increased $1 per worksite employee per month compared to the third quarter of 2008, due to various cost-saving initiatives implemented in 2009, including reductions in travel, postage, repairs and maintenance, training and printing. |
| Commissions expense decreased 12.6% due to a lower average number of paid worksite employees, but remained flat on a per worksite employee per month basis compared to the 2008 period. |
| Advertising costs decreased 14.0%, or $1 per worksite employee per month compared to the third quarter of 2008, due to cost-saving efforts initiated in 2009 as well as lower advertising rates. |
| Depreciation and amortization expense increased 5.3% or $2 per worksite employee per month compared to the 2008 period, due primarily to depreciation associated with investments in computer software in the latter half of 2008. |
Other Income (Expense)
Other income (expense) decreased from $1.7 million in the third quarter of 2008 to
approximately $478,000 in the 2009 period due to the significant decline in interest rates.
Income Tax Expense
Our effective income tax rate was 41.9% in the 2009 period compared to 36.1% in the 2008
period due to the impact of non-deductible expenses on lower pre-tax income, as well as lower tax
exempt interest income. Our provision for income taxes differed from the U.S. statutory rate of
35% primarily due to state income taxes and non-deductible expenses.
Operating and Net Income
Operating and net income per worksite employee per month was $30 and $18 in the 2009 period,
versus $47 and $33 in the 2008 period.
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Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008.
The following table presents certain information related to Administaffs results of
operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008.
Nine months ended September 30, | ||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | % Change | ||||||||||
(in thousands, except per share and statistical data) | ||||||||||||
Revenues (gross billings of $7.223 billion and $7.570
billion, less worksite employee payroll cost of
$5.966 billion and $6.271 billion, respectively |
$ | 1,257,199 | $ | 1,298,449 | (3.2 | )% | ||||||
Gross profit |
226,629 | 256,167 | (11.5 | )% | ||||||||
Operating expenses |
195,564 | 205,686 | (4.9 | )% | ||||||||
Operating income |
31,065 | 50,481 | (38.5 | )% | ||||||||
Other income |
1,415 | 6,076 | (76.7 | )% | ||||||||
Net income |
19,383 | 36,072 | (46.3 | )% | ||||||||
Diluted net income per share of common stock |
0.77 | 1.40 | (45.0 | )% | ||||||||
Statistical Data: |
||||||||||||
Average number of worksite employees paid per month |
109,306 | 116,360 | (6.1 | )% | ||||||||
Revenues per worksite employee per month(1) |
$ | 1,278 | $ | 1,240 | 3.1 | % | ||||||
Gross profit per worksite employee per month |
230 | 245 | (6.1 | )% | ||||||||
Operating expenses per worksite employee per month |
199 | 196 | 1.5 | % | ||||||||
Operating income per worksite employee per month |
32 | 48 | (33.3 | )% | ||||||||
Net income per worksite employee per month |
20 | 34 | (41.2 | )% |
(1) | Gross billings of $7,342 and $7,228 per worksite employee per month less payroll cost of $6,064 and $5,988 per worksite employee per month, respectively. |
Revenues
Our revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, decreased 3.2% compared to the 2008
period due to a 6.1% decrease in the average number of worksite employees paid per month, partially
offset by a 3.1%, or $38 increase in revenues per worksite employee per month.
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By region, our revenues compared to the first nine months of 2008 and revenue distribution
for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and September 30, 2008 were as follows:
Nine months ended September 30, | Nine months ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | % Change | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | (% of total revenues) | |||||||||||||||||||
Northeast |
$ | 279,828 | $ | 274,104 | 2.1 | % | 22.4 | % | 21.3 | % | ||||||||||
Southeast |
139,062 | 137,222 | 1.3 | % | 11.1 | % | 10.6 | % | ||||||||||||
Central |
189,833 | 187,516 | 1.2 | % | 15.2 | % | 14.6 | % | ||||||||||||
Southwest |
395,126 | 428,680 | (7.8 | )% | 31.7 | % | 33.3 | % | ||||||||||||
West |
245,058 | 260,877 | (6.1 | )% | 19.6 | % | 20.2 | % | ||||||||||||
1,248,907 | 1,288,399 | (3.1 | )% | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | |||||||||||||
Other revenue |
8,292 | 10,050 | (17.5 | )% | ||||||||||||||||
Total revenue |
$ | 1,257,199 | $ | 1,298,449 | (3.2 | )% | ||||||||||||||
Our growth rate is affected by three primary sources new client sales, client retention
and the net change in existing clients through worksite employee new hires and layoffs. During the
nine months ended September 30, 2009, our average number of worksite employees paid per month
declined 6.1% as the net change in existing clients, new client sales and client retention declined
compared to the 2008 period.
Gross Profit
Gross profit for the first nine months of 2009 decreased 11.5% to $226.6 million, compared to
the first nine months of 2008. The average gross profit per worksite employee decreased 6.1% to
$230 per month in the 2009 period from $245 per month in the 2008 period. Our pricing objectives
attempt to maintain or improve the gross profit per worksite employee by increasing revenue per
worksite employee to match or exceed changes in primary direct costs and operating expenses.
While our revenues increased 3.1% per worksite employee per month, our primary direct costs,
which include payroll taxes, benefits and workers compensation expenses, increased 5.3% to $1,048
per worksite employee per month in the first nine months of 2009 versus $995 in the first nine
months of 2008.
| Benefits costs The cost of group health insurance and related employee benefits increased $45 per worksite employee per month, or 6.6% on a per covered employee basis compared to 2008, due in part to higher claims associated with increased COBRA participation resulting from the severe economic environment and the recently enacted American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (ARRA) legislation. Please read Other Matters on page 29 for a discussion of ARRA. The percentage of worksite employees covered under our health insurance plans was 74.9% in the 2009 period compared to 73.3% in the 2008 period. Please read Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates Benefits Costs on page 14 for a discussion of our accounting for health insurance costs. |
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| Workers compensation costs Workers compensation costs decreased 3.0%, or $1 per worksite employee per month compared to the first nine months of 2008. As a percentage of non-bonus payroll cost, workers compensation costs increased to 0.63% in the 2009 period from 0.62% in the 2008 period. During the 2009 period, we recorded reductions in workers compensation costs of $5.2 million, or 0.09% of non-bonus payroll costs, for changes in estimated losses related to prior reporting periods, compared to $8.3 million, or 0.14% of non-bonus payroll costs, in the 2008 period. The 2009 period costs include the impact of an average discount rate of 1.8% used to accrue workers compensation loss claims, compared to an average discount rate of 2.8% in the 2008 period. Please read Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates Workers Compensation Costs on page 15 for a discussion of our accounting for workers compensation costs. | ||
| Payroll tax costs Payroll taxes decreased 4.2%, but increased $9 per worksite employee per month compared to the first nine months of 2008, in line with the increase in average payroll cost per worksite employee per month. Payroll taxes as a percentage of payroll cost were 7.5% in the 2009 period compared to 7.4% in the 2008 period. |
Operating Expenses
The following table presents certain information related to Administaffs operating expenses
for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008.
Nine months ended September 30, | Nine months ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | % Change | 2009 | 2008 | % Change | |||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | (per worksite employee per month) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Salaries, wages and payroll taxes |
$ | 108,940 | $ | 113,779 | (4.3 | )% | $ | 111 | $ | 109 | 1.8 | % | ||||||||||||
Stockbased compensation |
7,881 | 7,630 | 3.3 | % | 8 | 7 | 14.3 | % | ||||||||||||||||
General and administrative
expenses |
47,111 | 52,304 | (9.9 | )% | 48 | 50 | (4.0 | )% | ||||||||||||||||
Commissions |
8,976 | 9,579 | (6.3 | )% | 9 | 9 | | |||||||||||||||||
Advertising |
10,057 | 10,998 | (8.6 | )% | 10 | 10 | | |||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
12,599 | 11,396 | 10.6 | % | 13 | 11 | 18.2 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
$ | 195,564 | $ | 205,686 | (4.9 | )% | $ | 199 | $ | 196 | 1.5 | % | ||||||||||||
Operating expenses decreased 4.9% to $195.6 million compared to the first nine months of
2008. Operating expense per worksite employee increased to $199 per month in the 2009 period from
$196 per month in the 2008 period. The components of operating expenses changed as follows:
| Salaries, wages and payroll taxes of corporate and sales staff decreased 4.3% due to cost-saving initiatives implemented during 2009, including the deferral of merit increases and reduction in 401(k) match for corporate employees. In addition, incentive compensation was lower due to reduced operating results in the 2009 period as compared to the 2008 period. On a per worksite employee per month basis, salaries, wages and payroll taxes increased $2 compared to the 2008 period, due to the decline in the number of paid worksite employees. |
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| Stock-based compensation expense increased 3.3%, or $1 per worksite employee per month compared to the 2008 period. Stock-based compensation expense represents amortization of restricted stock awards granted to employees over the vesting period. |
| General and administrative expenses decreased 9.9%, or $2 per worksite employee per month compared to the first nine months of 2008, due to cost-saving initiatives implemented across the company, including reductions in travel, postage and consulting. |
| Commissions expense decreased 6.3%, due to a lower average number of paid worksite employees, and remained flat on a per worksite employee per month basis compared to the 2008 period. |
| Advertising costs decreased 8.6% and remained flat on a per worksite employee per month basis, due to cost-saving efforts in 2009 including lower advertising rates. |
| Depreciation and amortization expense increased 10.6%, or $2 per worksite employee per month compared to the 2008 period, due primarily to depreciation associated with investments in computer software in the latter half of 2008. |
Other Income (Expense)
Other income (expense) decreased from $6.1 million in the first nine months of 2008 to $1.4
million in the 2009 period, due primarily to a decline in interest rates.
Income Tax Expense
Our effective income tax rate was 40.3% in the 2009 period compared to 36.2% in the 2008
period due to the impact of non-deductible expenses on lower pre-tax income, as well as lower tax
exempt interest income. Our provision for income taxes differed from the U.S. statutory rate of
35% primarily due to state income taxes and non-deductible expenses.
Operating and Net Income
Operating and net income per worksite employee per month was $32 and $20 in the 2009 period,
versus $48 and $34 in the 2008 period.
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Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Non-bonus payroll cost is a non-GAAP financial measure that excludes the impact of bonus
payrolls paid to our worksite employees. Bonus payroll cost varies from period to period, but has
no direct impact to our ultimate workers compensation costs under the current program. As a
result, our management refers to non-bonus payroll cost in analyzing, reporting and forecasting our
workers compensation costs. Non-GAAP financial measures are not prepared in accordance with GAAP
and may be different from non-GAAP financial measures used by other companies. Non-GAAP financial
measures should not be considered as a substitute for, or superior to, measures of financial
performance prepared in accordance with GAAP. We include these non-GAAP financial measures because
we believe they are useful to investors in allowing for greater transparency related to the costs
incurred under our current workers compensation program. Investors are encouraged to review the
reconciliation of the non-GAAP financial measures used to their most directly comparable GAAP
financial measures as provided in the table below.
Three months ended | Nine months ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, | % | September 30, | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | Change | 2009 | 2008 | Change | |||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands, except per worksite employee data) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Payroll cost (GAAP) |
$ | 1,930,950 | $ | 2,137,954 | (9.7 | )% | $ | 5,965,854 | $ | 6,271,168 | (4.9 | )% | ||||||||||||
Less: Bonus payroll cost |
91,375 | 131,647 | (30.6 | )% | 409,000 | 477,565 | (14.4 | )% | ||||||||||||||||
Non-bonus payroll cost |
$ | 1,839,575 | $ | 2,006,307 | (8.3 | )% | $ | 5,556,854 | $ | 5,793,603 | (4.1 | )% | ||||||||||||
Payroll cost per worksite
employee (GAAP) |
$ | 5,981 | $ | 5,969 | 0.2 | % | $ | 6,064 | $ | 5,988 | 1.3 | % | ||||||||||||
Less: Bonus payroll cost per
worksite employee |
283 | 367 | (22.9 | )% | 415 | 456 | (9.0 | )% | ||||||||||||||||
Non-bonus payroll cost per worksite employee |
$ | 5,698 | $ | 5,602 | 1.7 | % | $ | 5,649 | $ | 5,532 | 2.1 | % | ||||||||||||
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We periodically evaluate our liquidity requirements, capital needs and availability of
resources in view of, among other things, our expansion plans, debt service requirements and other
operating cash needs. To meet short- and long-term liquidity requirements, including payment of
direct and operating expenses and repaying debt, we rely primarily on cash from operations.
However, we have in the past sought, and may in the future seek, to raise additional capital or
take other steps to increase or manage our liquidity and capital resources. We had $194.7 million
in cash and cash equivalents at September 30, 2009, of which approximately $57.6 million was
payable in early October 2009 for withheld federal and state income taxes, employment taxes and
other payroll deductions, and approximately $25.2 million were customer prepayments that were
payable in October 2009. At September 30, 2009, we had working capital of $129.6 million compared
to $98.4 million at December 31, 2008. We currently believe that our cash on hand and cash flows
from operations will be adequate to meet our liquidity
requirements for the remainder of 2009. We will rely on these same sources, as well as public
and private debt or equity financing, to meet our longer-term liquidity and capital needs.
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Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Cash used in operating activities in 2009 was $42.2 million. Our primary source of cash from
operations is the comprehensive service fee and payroll funding we collect from our clients. The
level of cash and cash equivalents, and thus our reported cash flows from operating activities are
significantly impacted by various external and internal factors, which are reflected in part by the
changes in our balance sheet accounts. These include the following:
| Timing of customer payments / payrolls We typically collect our comprehensive service fee, along with the clients payroll funding, from clients at least one day prior to the payment of worksite employee payrolls and associated payroll taxes. Therefore, the last business day of a reporting period has a substantial impact on our reporting of operating cash flows. For example, many worksite employees are paid on Fridays; therefore, operating cash flows decrease in the reporting periods that end on a Friday. In the period ended September 30, 2009, which ended on a Wednesday, customer prepayments were $25.2 million and accrued worksite employee payroll was $151.9 million. In the period ended December 31, 2008, which also ended on a Wednesday, customer prepayments were $49.3 million and accrued worksite employee payroll was $130.0 million. | ||
| Workers compensation plan funding Under our workers compensation insurance arrangements, we make monthly payments to the carriers comprised of premium costs and funds to be set aside for payment of future claims (claim funds). These pre-determined amounts are stipulated in our agreements with the carriers, and are based primarily on anticipated worksite employee payroll levels and workers compensation loss rates during the policy year. Changes in payroll levels from those that were anticipated in the arrangements can result in changes in the amount of the cash payments, which will impact our reporting of operating cash flows. Our claim funds paid, based upon anticipated worksite employee payroll levels and workers compensation loss rates, were $31.1 million in the first nine months of 2009 and $32.1 million for the 2008 period. However, our estimate of workers compensation loss costs was $24.1 million and $24.2 million in 2009 and 2008, respectively. During 2009 and 2008, we received $14.6 million and $19.8 million, respectively, for the return of excess claim funds related to the workers compensation program, which resulted in an increase to working capital. | ||
| Medical plan funding Our health care contract with United establishes participant cash funding rates 90 days in advance of the beginning of a reporting quarter. Therefore, changes in the participation level of the United plan have a direct impact on our operating cash flows. In addition, changes to the funding rates, which are solely determined by United based primarily upon recent claim history and anticipated cost trends, also have a significant impact on our operating cash flows. Since inception of the United plan, premiums owed and cash funded to United has exceeded Plan Costs, resulting in an $17.2 million surplus, $8.2 million of which is reflected as a current asset, and $9.0 million of which is reflected as a long-term asset on our Consolidated Balance Sheet at September 30, 2009. The premiums and taxes owed to United at September 30, 2009, were $1.8 million, which is included in accrued health insurance costs, a current liability, on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. |
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| Operating results Our net income has a significant impact on our operating cash flows. Our net income decreased 46.3% to $19.4 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to $36.1 million in the 2008 period. Please read Results of Operations Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008 on page 23. |
Cash Flows Used in Investing Activities
Cash flows used in investing activities were $7.0 million for the nine months ended September
30, 2009. We invested approximately $6.5 million in capital expenditures during the first nine
months of 2009.
Cash Flows Used in Financing Activities
Cash flows used in financing activities were $8.4 million, including $9.9 million in dividends
paid in the nine months ended September 30, 2009.
Other Matters
The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009
The ARRA was signed into law on February 17, 2009. ARRA provides a 65% subsidy for COBRA
continuation coverage premiums for up to nine months for employees involuntarily terminated during
the period from September 1, 2008 through December 31, 2009. Under ARRA, Administaff pays the 65%
subsidy and then is reimbursed by the federal government through a credit against payroll taxes.
The remaining 35% is paid by individual participants electing COBRA. Plan Costs include the net
difference between the premiums collected and the associated cost of any COBRA claims. The subsidy
of COBRA premiums mandated by ARRA, coupled with the severe economic environment, has contributed
to an increase in the number of individuals electing COBRA coverage under our health insurance
plans. The increased number of COBRA participants has resulted in an increase in claim activity
levels, resulting in higher benefits costs incurred in 2009. Depending on the number of
participants electing COBRA and the resulting claim activity levels, COBRA-related claims have the
potential to increase total Plan Costs in future periods as well. The end date for the ARRA
subsidy is currently September 30, 2010.
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Health Care Reform
President Obama has stated that health care reform is a top legislative priority and that it
is his goal to enact reform legislation before the end of 2009. Congress is currently considering
sweeping health care reform legislation, with various proposals pending in both the House and the
Senate. There is ongoing debate and uncertainty concerning the details and timing of such reform,
how it will be funded, and whether reform legislation will ultimately pass and become law. The
Company does not believe that any of the current legislative proposals under consideration would
expressly eliminate the Companys ability to provide a health insurance plan as a co-employer of
worksite employees. However, given the uncertain nature of the legislative process, the Company is
unable to determine the impact such reform would have on its operations, if enacted.
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ITEM 3. | QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK |
We are primarily exposed to market risks from fluctuations in interest rates and the effects
of those fluctuations on the market values of our cash equivalent short-term investments. Our
cash equivalent short-term investments consist primarily of overnight investments and money market
funds, which are not significantly exposed to interest rate risk, except to the extent that changes
in interest rates will ultimately affect the amount of interest income earned on these investments.
We attempt to limit our exposure to interest rate risk primarily through diversification and
low investment turnover. Our investment policy is designed to maximize after-tax interest income
while preserving our principal investment.
ITEM 4. | CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES. |
In accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15, we carried out
an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and
procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, our Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures
were effective as of September 30, 2009.
There has been no change in our internal controls over financial reporting that occurred
during the three months ended September 30, 2009, that has materially affected, or is reasonably
likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.
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PART II
ITEM 1. | LEGAL PROCEEDINGS. |
Please read Note 6 to financial statements, which is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 1a. | RISK FACTORS |
The statements contained herein that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements
within the meaning of the federal securities laws (Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and
Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). You can identify such forward-looking
statements by the words expects, intends, plans, projects, believes, estimates,
likely, possibly, probably, goal, objective, target, assume, outlook, guidance,
predicts, appears, indicator and similar expressions. Forward-looking statements involve a
number of risks and uncertainties. In the normal course of business, Administaff, Inc., in an
effort to help keep our stockholders and the public informed about our operations, may from time to
time issue such forward-looking statements, either orally or in writing. Generally, these
statements relate to business plans or strategies, projected or anticipated benefits or other
consequences of such plans or strategies, or projections involving anticipated revenues, earnings,
unit growth, profit per worksite employee, pricing, operating expenses or other aspects of
operating results. We base the forward-looking statements on our current expectations, estimates
and projections. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks and
uncertainties that we cannot predict. In addition, we have based many of these forward-looking
statements on assumptions about future events that may prove to be inaccurate. Therefore, the
actual results of the future events described in such forward-looking statements could differ
materially from those stated in such forward-looking statements. Among the factors that could
cause actual results to differ materially are: (i) changes in general economic conditions; (ii)
regulatory and tax developments and possible adverse application of various federal, state and
local regulations; (iii) the ability to secure competitive replacement contracts for health
insurance and workers compensation contracts at expiration of current contracts; (iv) increases in
health insurance costs and workers compensation rates and underlying claims trends, financial
solvency of workers compensation carriers and other insurers, state unemployment tax rates,
liabilities for employee and client actions or payroll-related claims, changes in the costs of
expanding into new markets, and failure to manage growth of our operations; (v) the effectiveness
of our sales and marketing efforts; (vi) changes in the competitive environment in the PEO
industry, including the entrance of new competitors and our ability to renew or replace client
companies; (vii) our liability for worksite employee payroll and benefits costs; (viii) our
liability for disclosure of sensitive or private information; and (ix) an adverse final judgment or
settlement of claims against Administaff. These factors are discussed in detail in our 2008 annual
report on Form 10-K under Factors That May Affect Future Results and the Market Price of Common
Stock on page 38, and elsewhere in this report. Any of these factors, or a combination of such
factors, could materially affect the results of our operations and whether forward-looking
statements we make ultimately prove to be accurate.
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ITEM 2. | UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS |
The following table provides information about purchases by Administaff during the three
months ended September 30, 2009, of equity securities that are registered by Administaff pursuant
to Section 12 of the Exchange Act:
Total Number of | Maximum Number | |||||||||||||||
Shares Purchased as | of Shares that may | |||||||||||||||
Total Number | Part of Publicly | yet be Purchased | ||||||||||||||
of Shares | Average Price | Announced | under | |||||||||||||
Period | Purchased(1)(2) | Paid per Share | Program(2) | the Program (2) | ||||||||||||
07/01/2009
07/31/2009 |
| $ | | 12,088,868 | 411,132 | |||||||||||
08/01/2009
08/31/2009 |
| | 12,088,868 | 411,132 | ||||||||||||
09/01/2009
09/30/2009 |
1,298 | 27.15 | 12,088,868 | 411,132 | ||||||||||||
Total |
1,298 | $ | 27.15 | 12,088,868 | 411,132 |
(1) | These shares were shares of restricted stock that were withheld to satisfy tax-withholding obligations arising in conjunction with the vesting of restricted stock. The required withholding is calculated using the closing sales price reported by the New York Stock Exchange as of the vesting date. These shares are not subject to the repurchase program described below. | |
(2) | Since 1999, our Board of Directors has approved the repurchase of up to an aggregate amount of 12,500,000 shares of Administaff common stock, of which 12,088,868 shares had been repurchased as of September 30, 2009. No shares were repurchased under the repurchase program during the three months ended September 30, 2009. Unless terminated earlier by resolution of the board of directors, the repurchase program will expire when we have repurchased all shares authorized for repurchase under the repurchase program. |
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ITEM 6. | EXHIBITS |
(a) List of exhibits.
31.1* | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
31.2* | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
32.1* | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
32.2* | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
* | Filed herewith. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Administaff, Inc. | ||||||
Date: November 2, 2009
|
By: | /s/ Douglas S. Sharp | ||||
Douglas S. Sharp | ||||||
Senior Vice President of Finance, | ||||||
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer | ||||||
(Principal Financial and Duly Authorized Officer) |
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EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit | ||
Number | Description | |
31.1* | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
31.2* | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
32.1* | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
32.2* | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
* | Filed herewith. |
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