SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
ANNUAL
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year
ended: December 31, 2004
Commission file number: 0-18460
COMMUNITY CAPITAL
CORPORATION
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
| South Carolina (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
57-0866395 (I. R. S. Employer Identification No. ) |
| 1402-C Highway 72 West Greenwood, South Carolina (Address of principal executive offices) |
29649 (Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (864) 941-8200
SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OF THE ACT:
| Title of Each Class | Name of Each Exchange On Which Reported |
| Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share | American Stock Exchange |
SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(g) OF THE ACT:
None
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer(as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2). Yes [ ] No [X]
The aggregate market value of voting stock held by non-affiliates of the Registrant on June 30, 2004 was approximately $67.9 million based upon the last sale price reported for such date on the American Stock Exchange, which was $21.00 per share.
APPLICABLE ONLY TO REGISTRANTS INVOLVED IN BANKRUPTCY PROCEEDINGS DURING THE PRECEDING FIVE YEARS.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Section 12, 13, or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court. Yes [ ] No [ ]
APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE REGISTRANTS
On March 8, 2005, the number of shares outstanding of the Registrants common stock, $1.00 par value, was 3,874,156.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the Registrants Proxy Statement in connection with its 2005 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (Part III).
Advisory Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
A number of the presentations and disclosures in this Form 10-K that are not historical facts, including without limitation statements regarding the level of allowance for loan losses, the rate of delinquencies and amounts of charge-offs, and the rates of loan growth, are forward-looking statements subject to the safe harbor created by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. We caution readers of this report that forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors that may cause the actual results, performance, or achievements of us to be materially different from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Consequently, do not place undue reliance on them. Although we believe that our expectations of future performance are based on reasonable assumptions within the bounds of our knowledge of our business and operations, we have no assurance that actual results will not differ materially from our expectations. We do not intend to update our forward-looking information and statements, whether written or oral, to reflect change. These cautionary statements expressly qualify all forward-looking statements attributable to us.
Factors that could cause actual results to differ from expectations include, among other things: (1) the challenges, costs, and complications associated with: (a) the continued development of our branches, (b) the recent mergers between us and Abbeville Capital Corporation and between our wholly-owned subsidiary, CapitalBank, with the wholly-owned subsidiary of Abbeville Capital Corporation, The Bank of Abbeville, and (c) compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the rules promulgated thereunder, and the related rules promulgated by the American Stock Exchange; (2) the potential that loan charge-offs may exceed the allowance for loan losses or that such allowance will be increased as a result of factors beyond the control of us; (3) our dependence on senior management; (4) competition from existing financial institutions operating in our market areas as well as the entry into such areas of new competitors with greater resources, broader branch networks, and more comprehensive services; (5) adverse conditions in the stock market, the public debt market, and other capital markets (including changes in interest rate conditions); (6) changes in deposit rates, the net interest margin, and funding sources; (7) inflation, interest rate, market, and monetary fluctuations; (8) risks inherent in making loans including repayment risks and value of collateral; (9) the strength of the United States economy in general and the strength of the local economies in which we conduct operations may be different than expected resulting in, among other things, a deterioration in credit quality or a reduced demand for credit, including the resultant effect on our loan portfolio and allowance for loan losses; (10) fluctuations in consumer spending and saving habits; (11) the demand for our products and services; (12) technological changes; (13) the challenges and uncertainties in the implementation of our expansion and development strategies; (14) the ability to increase market share; (15) the adequacy of expense projections and estimates of impairment loss; (16) the impact of changes in accounting policies by the Securities and Exchange Commission; (17) unanticipated regulatory or judicial proceedings; (18) the potential negative effects of future legislation affecting financial institutions (including without limitation laws concerning taxes, banking, securities, and insurance); (19) the effects of, and changes in, trade, monetary and fiscal policies and laws, including interest rate policies of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System; (20) the timely development and acceptance of products and services, including products and services offered through alternative delivery channels such as the Internet; (21) the impact on our business, as well as on the risks set forth above, of various domestic or international military or terrorist activities or conflicts; (22) other factors described in this report and in other reports we have filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission; and (23) our success at managing the risks involved in the foregoing.
PART I
Item 1. Business.
General
Community Capital Corporation is a bank holding company headquartered in Greenwood, South Carolina. We were incorporated under the laws of the State of South Carolina on April 8, 1988 as a holding company for Greenwood National Bank, which opened in 1989.
We were formed principally in response to perceived opportunities resulting from takeovers of several South Carolina-based banks by large southeastern regional bank holding companies. In many cases, when these consolidations occur, local boards of directors are dissolved, and local management is relocated or terminated. We believe this situation creates favorable opportunities for new community banks with local management and local directors. Management believes that such banks can be successful in attracting individuals and small to medium-sized businesses as customers who wish to conduct business with a locally owned and managed institution that demonstrates an active interest in their business and personal financial affairs.
In 1994, we made the strategic decision to expand beyond the Greenwood County area by creating an organization of independently managed community banks that serve their respective local markets, but which share a common vision and benefit from the strength, resources and economies of a larger institution. In 1995, we opened Clemson Bank & Trust in
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Clemson, South Carolina. In 1997, we opened Community Bank & Trust in Barnwell, South Carolina, TheBank in Belton, South Carolina, and Mid State Bank in Newberry, South Carolina. During 2000, each of these five community banks operated as a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company and engaged in a general commercial banking business, emphasizing the banking needs of individuals and small to medium-sized businesses in each banks primary service area. Each of the five community banks was a state chartered Federal Reserve member bank. On January 1, 2001, we merged the five community banks into one bank known as CapitalBank.
As of March 4, 2004, we were the survivor of a merger between us and Abbeville Capital Corporation, a South Carolina corporation and the holding company for The Bank of Abbeville, a South Carolina corporation. Immediately following the merger with Abbeville Capital Corporation, we merged The Bank of Abbeville with and into CapitalBank.
Market Areas
At December 31, 2004, CapitalBank had banking locations in Greenwood, Abbeville, Clemson, Calhoun Falls, Prosperity, Clinton, Belton, Greer, Greenville, Honea Path, Anderson, Newberry, and Saluda, South Carolina.
The following table sets forth certain information concerning CapitalBank at December 31, 2004:
| Number of Locations |
Total Assets |
Total Loans |
Total Deposits |
||||||
| (Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||
| CapitalBank | 15 | $549,086 | $425,628 | $380,357 | |||||
CapitalBank offers a full range of commercial banking services, including checking and savings accounts, NOW accounts, IRA accounts, and other savings and time deposits of various types ranging from money markets to long-term certificates of deposit. CapitalBank also offers a full range of consumer credit and short-term and intermediate-term commercial and personal loans. CapitalBank conducts residential mortgage loan origination activities pursuant to which mortgage loans are sold to investors in the secondary markets. CapitalBank does not retain servicing of such loans.
CapitalBank also offers trust and related fiduciary services. Discount securities brokerage services are available through a third-party brokerage service that has contracted with CapitalBank.
Lending Activities
General. Through CapitalBank, we offer a range of lending services, including real estate, consumer, and commercial loans, to individuals and small business and other organizations that are located in or conduct a substantial portion of their business in CapitalBanks market areas. Our total loans at December 31, 2004, totaled $425.6 million, or 84.41% of total earning assets. The interest rates charged on loans vary with the degree of risk, maturity, and amount of the loan, and are further subject to competitive pressures, availability of funds, and government regulations. We have no foreign loans or loans for highly leveraged transactions.
Our primary focus has been on commercial and installment lending to individuals and small to medium-sized businesses in its market areas, as well as residential mortgage loans. These loans totaled approximately $276.4 million, and constituted approximately 64.94% of our loan portfolio, at December 31, 2004.
The following table sets forth the composition of our loan portfolio for each of the five years in the period ended December 31, 2004.
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Loan Composition
(Dollars in thousands)
| December 31, |
|||||||||||
| 2004 |
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
|||||||
| Commercial, financial and agricultural | 12.34 | % | 9.57 | % | 10.42 | % | 13.26 | % | 18.54 | % | |
| Real estate: | |||||||||||
| Construction | 4.36 | 4.98 | 4.52 | 5.26 | 7.27 | ||||||
| Mortgage: | |||||||||||
| Residential | 47.00 | 51.96 | 53.41 | 49.25 | 39.89 | ||||||
| Commercial(1) | 30.71 | 27.22 | 25.48 | 23.58 | 21.45 | ||||||
| Consumer and other | 5.59 | 6.28 | 6.17 | 8.65 | 12.85 | ||||||
| Total loans | 100.00 | % | 100.00 | % | 100.00 | % | 100.00 | % | 100.00 | % | |
| Total loans (dollars) | $425,628 | $326,178 | $288,842 | $248,390 | $280,506 | ||||||
| (1) | The majority of these loans are made to operating businesses where real property has been taken as additional collateral. |
Loan Approval. Certain credit risks are inherent in the loan making process. These include prepayment risks, risks resulting from uncertainties in the future value of collateral, risks resulting from changes in economic and industry conditions, and risks inherent in dealing with individual borrowers. In particular, longer maturities increase the risk that economic conditions will change and adversely affect collectibility. We attempt to minimize loan losses through various means and use standardized underwriting criteria. During 2004, these means included the use of policies and procedures that impose officer and customer lending limits and require loans in excess of certain limits to be approved by the Board of Directors of CapitalBank.
Loan Review. We have a continuous loan review process designed to promote early identification of credit quality problems. All loan officers are charged with the responsibility of reviewing all past due loans in their respective portfolios. CapitalBank establishes watch lists of potential problem loans.
Deposits
The principal sources of funds for CapitalBank are core deposits, consisting of demand deposits, interest-bearing transaction accounts, money market accounts, saving deposits, and certificates of deposit. Transaction accounts include checking and negotiable order of withdrawal (NOW) accounts that customers use for cash management and that provide CapitalBank with a source of fee income and cross-marketing opportunities, as well as a low-cost source of funds. Time and savings accounts also provide a relatively stable source of funding. The largest source of funds for CapitalBank is certificates of deposit. Primarily customers in CapitalBanks market areas hold certificates of deposit less than $100,000. Senior management of CapitalBank sets deposit rates weekly. Management believes that the rates CapitalBank offers are competitive with other institutions in CapitalBanks market areas.
Competition
CapitalBank generally competes with other financial institutions through the selection of banking products and services offered, the pricing of services, the level of service provided, the convenience and availability of services, and the degree of expertise and the personal manner in which services are offered. South Carolina law permits statewide branching by banks and savings institutions, and many financial institutions in the state have branch networks. Consequently, commercial banking in South Carolina is highly competitive. South Carolina law also permits regional interstate banking whereby out-of-state banks and bank holding companies are allowed to acquire and merge with South Carolina banks and bank holding companies, as long as the South Carolina State Board of Financial Institutions gives prior approval for the acquisition or merger. Many large banking organizations currently operate in the market areas of CapitalBank, several of which are controlled by out-of-state ownership. In addition, competition between commercial banks and thrift institutions (savings institutions and credit unions) has been intensified significantly by the elimination of many previous distinctions between the various types of financial institutions and the expanded powers and increased activity of thrift institutions in areas of banking that previously had been the sole domain of commercial banks. See Government Supervision and Regulation.
CapitalBank faces increased competition from both federally-chartered and state-chartered financial and thrift institutions, as well as credit unions, consumer finance companies, insurance companies and other institutions in CapitalBanks market areas. Some of these competitors are not subject to the same degree of regulation and restriction imposed upon
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CapitalBank. Many of these competitors also have broader geographic markets and substantially greater resources and lending limits than CapitalBank and offer certain services that CapitalBank does not currently provide. In addition, many of these competitors have numerous branch offices located throughout the extended market areas of CapitalBank that we believe may provide these competitors with an advantage in geographic convenience that CapitalBank does not have at present. Such competitors may also be in a position to make more effective use of media advertising, support services, and electronic technology than can CapitalBank.
Employees
Including the employees of CapitalBank, we currently have in the aggregate 179 full-time employees and 12 part-time employees.
Government Supervision and Regulation
General
We, along with CapitalBank, are subject to an extensive collection of state and federal banking laws and regulations that impose specific requirements and restrictions on, and provide for general regulatory oversight with respect to, virtually all aspects of our operations. These regulations are generally intended to provide protections for depositors and borrowers of CapitalBank, rather than for our shareholders. Each of the entities is also affected by government monetary policy and by regulatory measures affecting the banking industry in general. The actions of the Federal Reserve System affect the money supply and, in general, the lending abilities of CapitalBank because decisions relating to money supply increase or decrease the cost and availability of funds to the banks. Additionally, the Federal Reserve System regulates the availability of bank credit in order to combat recession and curb inflationary pressures in the economy by open market operations in United States government securities, changes in the discount rate on member bank borrowings, changes in the reserve requirements against bank deposits, and limitations on interest rates that banks may pay on time and savings deposits.
The following discussion sets forth some of the regulatory requirements applicable to bank holding companies and banks and provides certain specific information related to CapitalBank and us. These summaries are qualified in their entirety by reference to the applicable statutes and regulations and are not intended to be an exhaustive description of the statutes or regulations applicable to our and CapitalBanks business. Any change in applicable laws or regulations may have a material adverse effect on the business and prospects of all four entities.
Bank Holding Company Regulation Generally
We are a bank holding company within the meaning of the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended, and the South Carolina Banking and Branching Efficiency Act of 1996, as amended. As a bank holding company subject to such Acts, we are required to register with the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and the South Carolina State Board of Financial Institutions. We must also file with both agencies annual reports and other information regarding our respective business operations and those of CapitalBank. We are also subject to periodic examinations by these agencies. The regulatory requirements to which we are subject also set forth various conditions regarding the eligibility and qualifications of our directors and officers.
The Federal Reserve Board, pursuant to regulation and published policy statements, has maintained that a bank holding company must serve as a source of financial strength to its subsidiary banks. In adhering to the Federal Reserve Board policy, we may be required to provide financial support to a subsidiary bank at a time when, absent such Federal Reserve Board policy, we may not deem it advisable to provide such assistance. Under Federal Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended, the Federal Reserve Board may also require a bank holding company to terminate any activity or relinquish control of a nonbank subsidiary, other than a nonbank subsidiary of a bank, upon the Federal Reserve Boards determination that the activity or control constitutes a serious risk to the financial soundness or stability of any subsidiary depository institution of the bank holding company. Further, federal bank regulatory authorities have additional discretion to require a bank holding company to divest itself of any bank or nonbank subsidiary if the agency determines that divestiture may aid the depository institutions financial condition.
The Bank Holding Company Act also limits the types of businesses and operations in which a bank holding company and its subsidiaries, other than banking subsidiaries, may engage. In general, permissible activities are limited to the business of banking and activities found by the Federal Reserve Board to be so closely related to banking or to managing or controlling banks as to be a proper incident thereto. In determining whether a particular activity is permissible, the Federal Reserve Board considers whether the performance of an activity can reasonably be expected to produce benefits to the
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public (such as greater convenience, increased competition, or gains in efficiency) that outweigh possible adverse effects (such as undue concentration of resources, decreased or unfair competition, conflicts of interest, or unsound banking practices). For example, the Federal Reserve Board has deemed permissible: making, acquiring, or servicing loans; leasing personal property; providing certain investment or financial advice; performing certain data processing services; acting as agent or broker in selling credit life insurance and certain other types of insurance in connection with credit transactions by the bank holding company; and certain limited insurance underwriting activities.
Generally, bank holding companies must obtain prior approval of the Federal Reserve Board to engage in any new activity not previously approved by the Federal Reserve Board. However, despite prior approval, the Federal Reserve Board has the power to order a holding company or its subsidiaries to terminate any activity, or terminate its ownership or control of a subsidiary, when the Federal Reserve Board has reasonable cause to believe that continuation of such activity or such ownership or control constitutes a serious risk to the financial safety, soundness, or stability of any bank subsidiary of that holding company.
Interstate and Intrastate Banking and Branching
Under the Riegle-Neal Interstate Banking and Branching Efficiency Act of 1994, eligible bank holding companies in any state are permitted, with Federal Reserve Board approval, to acquire banking organizations in any other state. As such, all existing regional compacts and substantially all regional limitations on interstate acquisitions of banking organizations have been eliminated. The Riegle-Neal Interstate Banking and Branching Efficiency Act of 1994 also removed substantially all of the existing prohibitions on interstate branching by banks. A bank operating in any state is now entitled to establish one or more branches within any other state without, as formerly required, the establishment of a separate banking structure within the other state.
The South Carolina Banking and Branching Efficiency Act of 1996, as amended, permits the acquisition of South Carolina banks and bank holding companies by, and mergers with, out-of-state banks and bank holding companies with the prior approval of the South Carolina State Board of Financial Institutions. The South Carolina Banking and Branching Efficiency Act of 1996, as amended also permits South Carolina state banks, with prior approval of the South Carolina State Board of Financial Institutions, to operate branches outside the State of South Carolina.
Although the Riegle-Neal Interstate Banking and Branching Efficiency Act of 1994 and the South Carolina Banking and Branching Efficiency Act of 1996 have the potential to increase the number of competitors in the marketplace of CapitalBank, we cannot predict the actual impact of such legislation on the competitive positions of such banks.
Gramm-Leach Bliley Act
The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (popularly referred to as the Financial Services Modernization Act of 1999 prior to enactment) became effective March 11, 2000. The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act accomplished a variety of purposes, including facilitating the affiliation among banks, securities firms, and insurance companies and providing privacy protections for customers. Specifically, the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (a) amends the Banking Act of 1933 (the Glass-Steagall Act) to repeal the prohibitions against affiliation of any Federal Reserve member bank, such as CapitalBank, with an entity engaged principally in securities activities, and to repeal the prohibitions against simultaneous service by any officer, director, or employee of a securities firm as an officer, director, or employee of any member bank; (b) amends the Federal Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended, to permit bank holding companies to own shares in non-banking organizations whose activities have been determined by the Federal Reserve System to be permissible for bank holding companies; (c) creates a new type of bank, wholesale financial institutions (also referred to as woofies), that are regulated by the Federal Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended, and are not able to accept insured deposits, potentially giving holding companies with woofies greater flexibility to engage in non-financial investments; (d) subject to specified exemptions, pre-empts state anti-affiliation laws restricting transactions among insured depository institutions, wholesale financial institutions, insurance concerns, and national banks; (e) amends the Federal Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended, and the Federal Deposit Insurance Act to mandate public meetings concerning proposed large bank mergers and acquisitions; (f) amends the Electronic Fund Transfer Act to mandate certain fee disclosures related to electronic fund transfer services; and (g) imposes certain obligations on financial institutions to protect the privacy and confidentiality of customer nonpublic personal information, including the requirements that financial institutions establish standards for safeguards to protect privacy and confidentiality, provide the standards to customers at the time of establishing the customer relationship and annually during the continuation of the relationship, condition disclosure of the private information to nonaffiliated third parties on the giving of specific disclosures to consumers, and giving consumers the opportunity to prevent such disclosure to third parties.
Although the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act has the potential to mix commerce and banking and increase our abilities to diversify into a variety of areas, we cannot predict the actual impact of such legislation on us.
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Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
On July 30, 2002, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 was signed into law. It mandated sweeping reforms and implemented a number of requirements for public companies. Among the reforms and new requirements are the following:
| | Creation of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board to oversee audits of public companies. |
| | Implementation of a variety of requirements designed to ensure greater auditor independence, including the prohibition of certain services that auditors had traditionally provided to clients. |
| | Implementation of a variety of requirements regarding audit committees, including that they be entirely independent; that they establish procedures for the confidential, anonymous submission by employees of concerns regarding questionable accounting or auditing matters; and that issuers disclose whether at least one member of the committee is a financial expert. |
| | Requirement that changes in equity ownership by directors, officers, and 10% stockholders be reported more promptly, generally by the end of the second business day following the trade (subject to limited exceptions). |
| | Requirement that CEOs and CFOs certify that the financial information in each annual and quarterly report fairly presents in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations of the issuer as of, and for, the periods presented in the report, and establish and maintain internal controls designed to ensure discovery of material information. |
| | Implementation of rules relating to disclosure of all material off-balance sheet transactions and obligations and regarding the presentation of pro-forma financial information in any press release or other public disclosure that was non-GAAP. |
| | Requirement that issuers disclose whether they have adopted a code of ethics for senior executives and any waivers or changes in the code. |
| | Requirement that CEOs and CFOs disgorge incentive compensation and profits from their sales of company securities after restatement of financial information. |
| | Prohibition against directors and executive officers from transacting in company equity securities received in connection with employment during any pension fund blackout of such equity. |
| | Requirement that SEC review each issuers periodic reports at least once every three years. |
| | Acceleration of the time schedule during which Forms 10-K and 10-Q and 8-K must be filed for certain issuers and expansion of the items reportable under Form 8-K. |
| | Issuance of new requirements regarding the obligations of attorneys to report evidence of a material violation of securities law or breach of fiduciary duty to the issuers chief legal counsel or chief executive officer and ultimately to the Board of Directors. |
| | Adoption of new rules regarding statutes of limitation and penalties with respect to securities law violations. |
Though the Sarbanes-Oxley Act will have a meaningful impact on our operations, we do not believe that we will be affected by Sarbanes-Oxley in ways that are materially different or more onerous than other public companies of similar size and nature.
FIRREA
The Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery and Enforcement Act of 1989 established two insurance funds under the jurisdiction of the FDIC: the Savings Association Fund and the Bank Insurance Fund. The Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery and Enforcement Act of 1989 also imposed, with certain exceptions, a cross guaranty on the part of commonly controlled depository institutions such as CapitalBank. Under this provision, if one depository institution subsidiary of a multi-bank holding company fails or requires FDIC assistance, the FDIC may assess a commonly controlled depository institution for the estimated losses suffered by the FDIC. The FDICs claim is junior to the claims of nonaffiliated depositors, holders of secured liabilities, general creditors, and subordinated creditors, but is superior to the claims of shareholders.
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Limitations on Acquisitions of Common Stock
The federal Change in Bank Control Act (CBCA) prohibits a person or group of persons from acquiring control of a bank holding company or bank unless the appropriate federal bank regulator has been given 60 days prior written notice of such proposed acquisition and within that time period such regulator has not issued a notice disapproving the proposed acquisition or extending for up to another 30 days the period during which such a disapproval may be issued. The acquisition of 25% or more of any class of voting securities constitutes the acquisition of control under the CBCA. In addition, under a rebuttal presumption established under the CBCA regulations, the acquisition of 10% or more of a class of voting stock of a bank holding company or a FDIC insured bank, with a class of securities registered under or subject to the requirements of Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 would, under the circumstances set forth in the presumption, constitute the acquisition of control.
Any company would be required to obtain the approval of the Federal Reserve under the BHCA before acquiring 25% (5% in the case of an acquirer that is a bank holding company) or more of our outstanding common stock of, or such lesser number of shares as constitutes control. Such approval would be contingent upon, among other things, the acquirer registering as a bank holding company, divesting all impermissible holdings and ceasing any activities not permissible for a bank holding company.
Bank Secrecy Act
The Bank Secrecy Act requires financial institutions to keep records and file reports that are determined to have a high degree of usefulness in criminal, tax and regulatory matters, and to implement counter-money laundering programs and compliance procedures.
USA Patriot Act of 2001
In October 2001, the USA Patriot Act of 2001 was enacted in response to the terrorist attacks in New York, Pennsylvania and Washington D.C. which occurred on September 11, 2001. The Patriot Act is intended to strengthen U.S. law enforcements and the intelligence communities abilities to work cohesively to combat terrorism on a variety of fronts. The potential impact of the Patriot Act on financial institutions of all kinds is significant and wide ranging. The Patriot Act contains sweeping anti-money laundering and financial transparency laws and imposes various regulations, including standards for verifying client identification at account opening, and rules to promote cooperation among financial institutions, regulators and law enforcement entities in identifying parties that may be involved in terrorism or money laundering.
Reserve Requirement
CapitalBank is a member of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, which currently insures the deposits of each member bank to a maximum of $100,000 per depositor through its Bank Insurance Fund. For this depositor protection, each bank pays a semi-annual statutory assessment and is subject to the rules and regulations of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. The federal banking laws require all insured banks, including CapitalBank, to maintain reserves against their checking and transaction accounts (primarily checking accounts, NOW and Super NOW checking accounts). Because reserves must generally be maintained in cash or in non-interest bearing accounts, the effect of the reserve requirements is to increase the respective banks cost of funds.
Loan Restrictions
CapitalBank is also subject to Section 23A of the Federal Reserve Act, which places limits on the amount of loans or extensions of credit to, investments in or certain other transactions with affiliates. In addition, limits are placed on the amount of advances to third parties collateralized by the securities or obligations of affiliates. Most of these loans and certain other transactions must be secured in prescribed amounts.
CapitalBank is also subject to Section 23B of the Federal Reserve Act, which prohibits an institution from engaging in transactions (including extensions of credit) with certain affiliates unless the transactions are on terms substantially the same, or at least as favorable to such institution or its subsidiaries, as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with non-affiliates.
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In addition, CapitalBank may not engage in certain tie-in or tying arrangements in connection with any extension of credit or the providing of any property or service. Tying is generally defined as any arrangement in which a bank requires a customer who wants one service, such as credit, to buy other products or services from the bank or its affiliates as a condition of receiving the first service.
Restrictions on the Payment of Dividends
We depend primarily on dividends from CapitalBank for cash flow to pay dividends to our shareholders. State and federal statutes and regulations limit the payment of dividends by CapitalBank, as well as the payment of dividends by us to our shareholders. For example, South Carolina state business corporation law requires that dividends may be paid only if such payment would not render the companies insolvent or unable to meet their obligations as they come due. Additionally, all dividends of the state subsidiary banks must be paid out of the respective undivided profits then on hand, after deducting expenses, including losses and bad debts. As a member of the Federal Reserve System, CapitalBank may not declare a dividend on its shares of common stock until its surplus equals its stated capital, unless there has been transferred to surplus no less than one-tenth of their respective net profits of the preceding two consecutive half-year periods (in the case of an annual dividend). CapitalBank must obtain the approval of the Federal Reserve Board if the total of all dividends declared by it in any calendar year exceeds the total of its net profits for that year combined with its retained net profits for the preceding two years, less any required transfers to surplus. The payment of dividends also may be affected or limited by other federal and state regulatory restrictions and factors, such as the requirement to maintain adequate capital in accordance with other state and federal regulatory guidelines.
Capital Adequacy
The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act required federal banking agencies to broaden the scope of regulatory corrective action taken with respect to depository institutions that do not meet minimum capital and related requirements and to take such actions promptly in order to minimize losses to the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. In connection with this Act, federal banking agencies established capital measures (including both a leverage measure and a risk-based capital measure) and specified for each capital measure the levels at which depository institutions will be considered well capitalized, adequately capitalized, undercapitalized, significantly undercapitalized or critically undercapitalized. If an institution becomes classified as undercapitalized, the appropriate federal banking agency will require the institution to submit an acceptable capital restoration plan and can suspend or greatly limit the institutions ability to effect numerous actions including capital distributions, acquisitions of assets, the establishment of new branches, and the entry into new lines of business.
Specifically, bank regulators assign a risk weight to each category of assets based generally on the perceived credit risk of the asset class. The risk weights are then multiplied by the corresponding asset balances to determine a risk-weighted asset base. The minimum ratio of total risk-based capital to risk-weighted assets is 8.0%. At least half of the risk-based capital must consist of Tier 1 capital, which is comprised of common equity, retained earnings, and certain types of preferred stock and excludes goodwill and various intangible assets. The remainder, or Tier 2 capital, may consist of a limited amount of subordinated debt, certain hybrid capital instruments, and other debt securities, preferred stock, and an allowance for loan losses not to exceed 1.25% of risk-weighted assets. The leverage ratio is a companys Tier 1 capital divided by its adjusted total assets. The leverage ratio requires a 3.0% Tier 1 capital to adjusted average asset ratio for institutions with the highest regulatory rating of 1. All other institutions must maintain a leverage ratio of 4.0% to 5.0%.
As of December 31, 2004, CapitalBank and we exceeded our respective fully phased-in minimum requirements.
Other Regulations
Our status as a registered bank holding company under the Bank Holding Company Act does not exempt us from certain federal and state laws and regulations applicable to corporations generally, including, without limitation, certain provisions of the federal securities laws. Each of the entities is under the jurisdiction of the Securities and Exchange Commission and of state securities commissions for matters relating to the offer and sale of their respective securities. Interest and certain other charges collected or contracted for by the subsidiary banks are also subject to state usury laws and certain federal laws concerning interest rates.
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The loan operations of CapitalBank are subject to certain federal laws applicable to credit transactions, such as: the federal Truth-In-Lending Act, governing disclosures of credit terms to consumer borrowers; the Community Reinvestment Act of 1977, requiring financial institutions to meet their obligations to provide for the total credit needs of the communities they serve, including investing their assets in loans to low- and moderate-income borrowers; the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act of 1975, requiring financial institutions to provide information to enable the public and public officials to determine whether a financial institution is fulfilling its obligation to help meet the housing needs of the community it serves; the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, prohibiting discrimination on the basis of race, creed or other prohibited factors in extending credit; the Fair Credit Reporting Act of 1978, governing the use and provision of information to credit reporting agencies; the Fair Debt Collection Act, governing the manner in which consumer debts may be collected by collection agencies; the Fair Housing Act, prohibiting discriminatory practices relative to real estate-related transactions, including the financing of housing; and the rules and regulations of the various federal agencies charged with the responsibility of implementing such federal laws.
The deposit operations of CapitalBank also are subject to the Right to Financial Privacy Act, which imposes a duty to maintain confidentiality of consumer financial records and prescribes procedures for complying with administrative subpoenas of financial records; the Electronic Funds Transfer Act and Regulation E issued by the Federal Reserve Board to implement that Act, which governs automatic deposits to and withdrawals from deposit accounts and customers rights and liabilities arising from the use of automated teller machines and other electronic banking services; the Truth in Savings Act, requiring depository institutions to disclose the terms of deposit accounts to consumers; and the Expedited Funds Availability Act, requiring financial institutions to make deposited funds available according to specified time schedules and to disclose funds.
Enforcement Authority
The Federal Reserve Board has enforcement authority over bank holding companies and non-banking subsidiaries to forestall activities that represent unsafe or unsound practices or constitute violations of law. It may exercise these powers by issuing cease-and-desist orders or through other actions. The Federal Reserve Board may also assess civil penalties against companies or individuals who violate the Bank Holding Company Act or related regulations in amounts up to $1 million for each days violation. The Federal Reserve Board can also require a bank holding company to divest ownership or control of a non-banking subsidiary or require such subsidiary to terminate its non-banking activities. Certain violations may also result in criminal penalties.
The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation possesses comparable authority under the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act, and other statutes. In addition, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation can terminate insurance of accounts, after notice and hearing, upon a finding that the insured institution is or has engaged in any unsafe or unsound practice that has not been corrected, is in an unsafe and unsound condition to continue operations, or has violated any applicable law, regulation, rule, or order of, or condition imposed by, the appropriate supervisors.
Item 2. Properties.
We operate out of an approximately 3,000 square foot building located on approximately one acre of land leased from a third party in Greenwood, South Carolina. At December 31, 2004, CapitalBank operated fifteen full service branches in South Carolina, three of which are located in Greenwood and one of which is located in each of Abbeville, Anderson, Newberry, Belton, Greenville, Greer, Clemson, Saluda, Prosperity, Honea Path, Clinton and Calhoun Falls. Of CapitalBanks branches, eight are located on land owned by CapitalBank, two are located on land owned by us and leased to CapitalBank, one is located on land CapitalBank leases from one of our former directors, and two are located on land CapitalBank leases from a third party. We believe that all of our properties are well maintained and are suitable for their respective present needs and operations.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings.
CapitalBank and we are parties to legal proceedings that have arisen in the ordinary course of our respective businesses. None of these proceedings is expected to have a material effect on our consolidated financial condition.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
None.
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PART II
Item 5. Market for Registrants Common Equity, Related Shareholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.
Our common stock is listed for trading on the American Stock Exchange under the symbol CYL. The following table reflects the high and low sales price per share for our common stock reported on the American Stock Exchange for the periods indicated.
| Year | Quarter | High | Low | ||||
| 2004 | Fourth | $ 24.25 | $ 22.40 | ||||
| Third | 23.40 | 19.30 | |||||
| Second | 22.75 | 20.20 | |||||
| First | 23.40 | 19.70 | |||||
| 2003 | Fourth | $ 21.75 | $ 18.96 | ||||
| Third | 20.30 | 16.05 | |||||
| Second | 16.25 | 14.05 | |||||
| First | 15.84 | 13.91 |
As of March 8, 2005, there were 3,874,156 shares of our common stock outstanding held by approximately 1,540 shareholders of record.
Until September 17, 2001, we had not declared or distributed any cash dividends to our shareholders since our organization in 1988. From and since that time, we have paid cash dividends to our shareholders on a quarterly basis. The following table reflects the declaration date, the payment date, and the payment amount of cash dividends per share for the two most recent fiscal years.
| Year | Declaration Date | Payment Date | Payment Amount | ||||
| 2004 | January 21 | March 5 | $0.12 | ||||
| April 22 | June 4 | $0.13 | |||||
| July 21 | September 3 | $0.13 | |||||
| October 20 | December 3 | $0.13 | |||||
| 2003 | January 15 | March 7 | $0.06 | ||||
| April 16 | June 6 | $0.06 | |||||
| July 16 | September 5 | $0.09 | |||||
| October 15 | December 5 | $0.12 |
Our Board of Directors expects comparable dividends to be paid to our shareholders for the foreseeable future. Notwithstanding the foregoing, our future dividend policy is subject to the discretion of the Board of Directors and will depend upon a number of factors, including future earnings, financial condition, cash requirements, and general business conditions. Our ability to distribute cash dividends will depend entirely upon CapitalBanks ability to distribute dividends to us. As a state bank, CapitalBank is subject to legal limitations on the amount of dividends each is permitted to pay. In particular, CapitalBank may require approval of the South Carolina State Board of Financial Institutions prior to paying dividends to us. Furthermore, neither we nor CapitalBank may declare or pay a cash dividend on any of our capital stock if we are insolvent or if the payment of the dividend would render us insolvent or unable to pay our obligations as they become due in the ordinary course of business. See Government Supervision and Regulation Restriction on the Payment of Dividends under Item 1 of this Form 10-K, Liquidity Management and Capital Resources under Item 7 of this Form 10-K, and Note 17 to our accompanying financial statements.
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Equity Compensation Plan Information
The following table sets forth, as of the end of December 31, 2004, certain information relating to our compensation plans (including individual compensation arrangements) under which grants of options, restricted stock, or other rights to acquire our common stock may be granted from time to time.
| Plan Category(1) | Number of shares of our common stock to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants, and rights | Weighted-average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants, and rights | Number of shares of our common stock remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans (excluding shares of our common stock reflected in column (a)) | ||||
| (a) | (b) | (c) | |||||
| Equity compensation plans approved by security holders | 236,455 | $12.93 | 215,000 | ||||
| Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders | -0- | $0 | -0- | ||||
| Total | 236,455 | $12.93 | 215,000 |
(1) Disclosures are provided with respect to any compensation plan and individual compensation arrangement of us or of our subsidiaries or affiliates under which our common stock are authorized for issuance to employees or non-employees (such as directors, consultants, advisors, vendors, customers, suppliers, or lenders) in exchange for consideration in the form of goods or services as described in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
The following table provides information with respect to any purchase made by us or on our behalf or any affiliated purchaser, as defined in 17 C.F.R. § 240.10b-18(a)(3), of shares of any class of our equity securities that is registered by us pursuant to section 12 of the Exchange Act:
| Period | (a) Total number of shares purchased |
(b) Average price paid per share |
(c) Total number of shares purchased as part of publicly announced plans or programs |
(d) Maximum number (or appropriate dollar value) of shares that may yet be purchased under the plans or programs |
| October 1, 2004 through October 31, 2004 | 10,400 | $22.97 | 10,400 | 75,656 |
| November 1, 2004 through November 30, 2004 | 5,700 | $22.98 | 5,700 | 69,956 |
| December 1, 2004 through December 31, 2004 | - | - | - | 69,956 |
| Total | 16,100 | $22.97 | 16,100 | 69,956 |
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Item 6. Selected Financial Data
Selected Financial Data
The following selected consolidated financial data for the five years ended December 31, 2004 are derived from our consolidated financial statements and other data. The selected consolidated financial data should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements, including the accompanying notes, included elsewhere herein.
| Year Ended December 31, | 2004
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2003
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2002
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2001
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2000
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| (Dollars in thousands, except per share) | |||||||||||||||||
| Income Statement Data: | |||||||||||||||||
| Interest income | $ | 25,408 | $ | 21,031 | $ | 22,204 | $ | 26,961 | $ | 29,722 | |||||||
| Interest expense | 6,562 | 6,455 | 7,793 | 13,675 | 16,636 | ||||||||||||
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| Net interest income | 18,846 | 14,576 | 14,411 | 13,286 | 13,086 | ||||||||||||
| Provision for loan losses | 1,200 | 479 | 773 | 1,920 | 471 | ||||||||||||
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| Net interest income after provision for loan losses | 17,646 | 14,097 | 13,638 | 11,366 | 12,615 | ||||||||||||
| Net securities gains | 5 | 1,716 | 106 | 290 | - | ||||||||||||
| Noninterest income | 5,602 | 5,385 | 4,433 | 9,824 | 3,303 | ||||||||||||
| Noninterest expense | 15,854 | 14,533 | 11,892 | 15,102 | |||||||||||||