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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.   20549

FORM 10-Q

x

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

 

 

For the quarterly period ended April 30, 2004

 

 

 

OR

 

 

o

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission File Number 0-16231

XETA Technologies, Inc.


(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Oklahoma

 

73-1130045


 


(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employee Identification No.)

 

 

 

1814 W. Tacoma, Broken Arrow, OK

 

74012-1406


 


(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip Code)

 

 

 

918-664-8200


(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

 

 

 

 

 


(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

          Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes   x

No   o

          Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes   o

No   x

Number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

Class

 

Outstanding at May 14, 2004


 


Common Stock, $.001 par value

 

10,011,287




PART I.  FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

 

PAGE

 

 


PART 1.

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

 

 

ITEM 1.   FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets – April 30, 2004 and October 31, 2003

3     

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Operations - For the Three and Six Months Ended April 30, 2004 and 2003

4     

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statement of Shareholders’ Equity – For the Six Months Ended April 30, 2004

5     

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - For the Six Months Ended April 30, 2004 and 2003

6     

 

 

 

 

 

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

7     

 

 

 

 

 

ITEM 2.  MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

16     

 

 

 

 

 

ITEM 3.  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

22     

 

 

 

 

 

ITEM 4.  CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

22     

 

 

 

PART II.

OTHER INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

 

 

ITEM 1.  LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

23     

 

 

 

 

 

ITEM 2.  CHANGES IN SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

23     

 

 

 

 

 

ITEM 3.  DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

23     

 

 

 

 

 

ITEM 4.  SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

23     

 

 

 

 

 

ITEM 5.  OTHER INFORMATION

24     

 

 

 

 

 

ITEM 6.  EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

24     

2


XETA TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
UNAUDITED

 

 

April 30, 2004

 

October 31, 2003

 

 

 


 


 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

451,172

 

$

291,118

 

Current portion of net investment in sales-type leases and other receivables

 

 

419,397

 

 

979,255

 

Trade accounts receivable, net

 

 

7,922,803

 

 

5,794,949

 

Inventories, net

 

 

7,308,548

 

 

5,614,902

 

Deferred tax asset, net

 

 

851,309

 

 

885,752

 

Prepaid taxes

 

 

78,435

 

 

—  

 

Prepaid expenses and other assets

 

 

408,307

 

 

322,699

 

 

 



 



 

Total current assets

 

 

17,439,971

 

 

13,888,675

 

 

 



 



 

Noncurrent Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Goodwill

 

 

25,699,098

 

 

25,726,886

 

Net investment in sales-type leases, less current portion above

 

 

385,926

 

 

419,800

 

Property, plant & equipment, net

 

 

10,663,853

 

 

10,466,824

 

Other assets

 

 

53,517

 

 

170,483

 

 

 



 



 

Total noncurrent assets

 

 

36,802,394

 

 

36,783,993

 

 

 



 



 

Total assets

 

$

54,242,365

 

$

50,672,668

 

 

 



 



 

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current portion of long-term debt

 

$

1,209,645

 

$

1,209,645

 

Revolving line of credit

 

 

2,756,322

 

 

719,073

 

Accounts payable

 

 

4,205,317

 

 

3,928,878

 

Unearned revenue

 

 

2,082,932

 

 

1,620,323

 

Accrued liabilities

 

 

2,295,459

 

 

1,869,024

 

Accrued taxes

 

 

—  

 

 

58,134

 

Other liabilities

 

 

96,269

 

 

279,250

 

 

 



 



 

Total current liabilities

 

 

12,645,944

 

 

9,684,327

 

 

 



 



 

Noncurrent liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term debt, less current portion above

 

 

3,425,048

 

 

4,029,738

 

Accrued long-term liabilities

 

 

144,100

 

 

144,101

 

Unearned service revenue

 

 

205,341

 

 

229,910

 

Noncurrent deferred tax liability, net

 

 

2,191,426

 

 

1,973,575

 

 

 



 



 

 

 

 

5,965,915

 

 

6,377,324

 

 

 



 



 

Contingencies

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shareholders’ equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock; $.10 par value; 50,000 shares authorized, 0 issued

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

Common stock; $.001 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized, 11,030,075 and 11,021,740 issued at April 30, 2004 and October 31, 2003, respectively

 

 

11,030

 

 

11,021

 

Paid-in capital

 

 

12,690,837

 

 

12,681,681

 

Retained earnings

 

 

25,201,927

 

 

24,229,820

 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

 

(28,629

)

 

(66,846

)

Less treasury stock, at cost (1,018,788 shares at April 30, 2004 and October 31, 2003)

 

 

(2,244,659

)

 

(2,244,659

)

 

 



 



 

Total shareholders’ equity

 

 

35,630,506

 

 

34,611,017

 

 

 



 



 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

 

$

54,242,365

 

$

50,672,668

 

 

 



 



 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated balance sheets.

3


XETA TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
UNAUDITED

 

 

For the Three Months
Ended April 30,

 

For the Six Months
Ended April 30,

 

 

 


 


 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

2004

 

2003

 

 

 


 


 


 


 

Systems sales

 

$

6,468,356

 

$

6,009,696

 

$

16,486,713

 

$

14,734,805

 

Installation and service revenues

 

 

6,521,113

 

 

5,605,114

 

 

13,276,223

 

 

11,721,619

 

Other revenues

 

 

199,855

 

 

150,687

 

 

355,789

 

 

740,478

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Net sales and service revenues

 

 

13,189,324

 

 

11,765,497

 

 

30,118,725

 

 

27,196,902

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Cost of systems sales

 

 

4,696,543

 

 

3,965,590

 

 

12,699,444

 

 

10,393,802

 

Installation and services costs

 

 

4,865,826

 

 

3,970,932

 

 

9,495,428

 

 

8,331,339

 

Cost of other revenues & corporate COGS

 

 

352,018

 

 

392,322

 

 

693,559

 

 

1,116,013

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Total cost of sales and service

 

 

9,914,387

 

 

8,328,844

 

 

22,888,431

 

 

19,841,154

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Gross profit

 

 

3,274,937

 

 

3,436,653

 

 

7,230,294

 

 

7,355,748

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Operating expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

 

2,680,169

 

 

2,755,118

 

 

5,607,662

 

 

5,692,473

 

Amortization

 

 

—  

 

 

45,000

 

 

73,026

 

 

90,000

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Total operating expenses

 

 

2,680,169

 

 

2,800,118

 

 

5,680,688

 

 

5,782,473

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Income from operations

 

 

594,768

 

 

636,535

 

 

1,549,606

 

 

1,573,275

 

Interest expense

 

 

(53,184

)

 

(160,895

)

 

(136,964

)

 

(340,572

)

Interest and other income

 

 

131,451

 

 

39,670

 

 

185,465

 

 

89,842

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Subtotal

 

 

78,267

 

 

(121,225

)

 

48,501

 

 

(250,730

)

 

 



 



 



 



 

Income before provision for income taxes

 

 

673,035

 

 

515,310

 

 

1,598,107

 

 

1,322,545

 

Provision for income taxes

 

 

263,000

 

 

202,000

 

 

626,000

 

 

518,000

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Net income

 

$

410,035

 

$

313,310

 

$

972,107

 

$

804,545

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Earnings per share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

0.04

 

$

0.03

 

$

0.10

 

$

0.08

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Diluted

 

$

0.04

 

$

0.03

 

$

0.10

 

$

0.08

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Weighted average shares outstanding

 

 

10,006,101

 

 

9,723,739

 

 

10,004,509

 

 

9,713,173

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Weighted average equivalent shares

 

 

10,229,889

 

 

9,936,956

 

 

10,219,256

 

 

9,940,309

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated statements.

4


XETA TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
UNAUDITED

 

 

Common Stock

 

Treasury Stock

 

Paid-in Capital

 

Accumulated Other
Comprehensive
Loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares Issued

 

Par Value

 

Shares

 

Amount

 

 

 

Retained Earnings

 

Total

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 



 



 



 

Balance-October 31, 2003

 

 

11,021,740

 

$

11,021

 

 

1,018,788

 

$

(2,244,659

)

$

12,681,681

 

$

(66,846

)

$

24,229,820

 

$

34,611,017

 

Stock options exercised $.001 par value

 

 

8,335

 

 

9

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

7,076

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

7,085

 

Tax benefit of stock options

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

2,080

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

2,080

 

Components of comprehensive income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

972,107

 

 

972,107

 

Unrealized gain on hedge, net of tax of $24,639

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

38,217

 

 

—  

 

 

38,217

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

Total comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,010,324

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 



 



 



 

Balance- April 30, 2004

 

 

11,030,075

 

$

11,030

 

 

1,018,788

 

$

(2,244,659

)

$

12,690,837

 

$

(28,629

)

$

25,201,927

 

$

35,630,506

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 



 



 



 

5


XETA TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
UNAUDITED

 

 

For the Six  Months
Ended April 30,

 

 

 


 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

 

 


 


 

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

972,107

 

$

804,545

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation

 

 

411,108

 

 

489,434

 

Amortization

 

 

73,025

 

 

90,000

 

Gain on sale of assets

 

 

(5,181

)

 

(750

)

Ineffectiveness of cash flow hedges

 

 

8,396

 

 

—  

 

Provision for excess and obsolete inventory

 

 

—  

 

 

81,082

 

Change in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Decrease in net investment in sales-type leases & other receivables

 

 

593,732

 

 

471,814

 

(Increase) decrease in trade receivables

 

 

(2,127,854

)

 

1,989,378

 

(Increase) decrease in inventories

 

 

(1,693,646

)

 

1,156,905

 

(Increase) decrease in deferred tax asset

 

 

34,443

 

 

(147,823

)

(Increase) in prepaid expenses and other assets

 

 

(41,667

)

 

(138,009

)

(Increase) decrease in prepaid taxes

 

 

(78,435

)

 

1,195,539

 

Increase (decrease) in accounts payable

 

 

276,439

 

 

(3,810,605

)

Increase in unearned revenue

 

 

438,040

 

 

286,748

 

Increase in accrued income taxes

 

 

426,434

 

 

228,306

 

(Decrease) in accrued liabilities

 

 

(39,026

)

 

(54,972

)

Increase in deferred tax liabilities

 

 

203,972

 

 

424,327

 

 

 



 



 

Total adjustments

 

 

(1,520,220

)

 

2,261,374

 

 

 



 



 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

 

 

(548,113

)

 

3,065,919

 

 

 



 



 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additions to property, plant & equipment

 

 

(608,137

)

 

(467,682

)

Proceeds from sale of assets

 

 

5,181

 

 

2,568

 

 

 



 



 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

 

(602,956

)

 

(465,114

)

 

 



 



 

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from draws on revolving line of credit

 

 

16,889,161

 

 

2,000,000

 

Principal payments on debt

 

 

(604,692

)

 

(1,644,168

)

Principal payments on Lease

 

 

(128,520

)

 

—  

 

Payments on revolving line of credit

 

 

(14,851,911

)

 

—  

 

Exercise of stock options

 

 

7,085

 

 

12,500

 

 

 



 



 

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

 

1,311,123

 

 

368,332

 

 

 



 



 

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

 

 

160,054

 

 

2,969,137

 

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

 

 

291,118

 

 

1,966,734

 

 

 



 



 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

 

$

451,172

 

$

4,935,871

 

 

 



 



 

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid during the period for interest

 

$

169,047

 

$

486,003

 

Cash paid during the period for income taxes

 

$

516,606

 

$

107,388

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated statements.

6


XETA TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
April 30, 2004
(Unaudited)

1.     BASIS OF PRESENTATION:

XETA Technologies, Inc. (“XETA” or the “Company”) is a leading provider of communications solutions with sales and service locations nationwide, serving business clients in sales, consulting, engineering, project management, installation, and service support.  The Company sells products which are manufactured by a variety of manufacturers including Avaya, Nortel Networks (“Nortel”), Cisco, Hitachi, and Hewlett Packard.  In addition, the Company manufactures and markets call accounting systems to the hospitality industry.  XETA is an Oklahoma corporation.

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared by the Company, without an audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”).  Certain information and footnote disclosures, normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, have been condensed or omitted pursuant to those rules and regulations.  However, the Company believes that the disclosures made are adequate to make the information presented not misleading when read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company’s latest financial statements filed as part of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, as amended , Commission File No. 0-16231.  Management believes that the financial statements contain all adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim periods presented.  All adjustments made were of a normal recurring nature except for the reduction in certain contingency accruals as explained in Note 10 below.  The results of operations for the interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results for the entire fiscal year.

These statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, which was filed with the Commission on January 16, 2004 and amended on February 27 and June 14, 2004.

2.     SUMMARY OF CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES:

Revenue Recognition

Equipment revenues from systems sales are recognized upon shipment of the system.  Installation and service revenues are recognized upon the completion of the installation or service assignment.  Service revenues earned from contractual arrangements are recognized monthly over the life of the related service agreement on a straight-line basis.  The Company recognizes revenue from sales-type leases as discussed below under the caption “Lease Accounting.” 

Shipping and Handling Fees

In accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force Issue 00-10, “Accounting for Shipping and Handling Fees and Costs,” freight billed to customers is included in net sales and service revenues in the consolidated statements of operations, while freight billed by vendors is included in cost of sales in the consolidated statements of operations.

Accounting for Manufacturer Incentives

The Company receives various forms of incentive payments, rebates, and negotiated price discounts from the manufacturers of the products it sells.  Rebates and negotiated price discounts directly related to specific customer sales are recorded as a reduction in the cost of goods sold on those systems sales.  Incentive payments that are based on purchasing certain product lines exclusively from one manufacturer (“loyalty

7


rebates”) are also recorded as a reduction in systems cost of goods sold.  Rebates and other incentives designed to offset marketing expenses and certain growth initiatives supported by the manufacturer are recorded as contra expense to the related expenditure.  Incentive payments are recorded when earned under the specific rules of the incentive plan.

Lease Accounting

A small portion (less than 1%) of the Company’s revenues has been generated using sales-type leases.  Some of the call accounting systems sold to the lodging industry are sold under sales-type leases to be paid over three, four and five-year periods.  Because the present value (computed at the rate implicit in the lease) of the minimum payments under these sales-type leases equals or exceeds 90 percent of the fair market value of the systems and/or the length of the lease exceeds 75 percent of the estimated economic life of the equipment, the Company recognizes the net effect of these transactions as a sale.

Interest and other income is primarily the recognition of interest income on the Company’s sales-type lease receivables and income earned on short-term cash investments.  Interest income from a sales-type lease represents that portion of the aggregate payments to be received over the life of the lease, which exceeds the present value of such payments using a discount factor equal to the rate implicit in the underlying leases.

Accounts Receivable

Accounts receivable are recorded at amounts billed to customers less an allowance for doubtful accounts.  The allowance for doubtful accounts is based on management’s assessment of the realizability of customers’ balances.  To make this assessment, management reviews accounts receivable agings, collection trends, and customer disputes.  The Company did not record any bad debt expense for the three or six months ended April 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. 

Property, Plant and Equipment

The Company capitalizes the cost of all significant property, plant and equipment additions including equipment manufactured by the Company and installed at customer locations under certain systems service agreements.  Depreciation is computed over the estimated useful life of the asset or the terms of the lease for leasehold improvements, whichever is shorter, on a straight-line basis.  When assets are retired or sold, the cost of the assets and the related accumulated depreciation is removed from the accounts and any resulting gain or loss is included in income.  Maintenance and repair costs are expensed as incurred.  Interest costs related to an investment in long-lived assets are capitalized as part of the cost of the asset during the period the asset is being prepared for use.  The Company capitalized $46,000 and $83,000 in interest costs in the three months ended April 30, 2004, and 2003, respectively.  The Company capitalized $92,000 and $165,000 in interest costs for the year-to-date periods ended April 30, 2004, and 2003, respectively.

Research and Development and Capitalization of Software Production Costs

In the past, the Company developed proprietary telecommunications products related to the lodging industry.  The Company capitalized software production costs related to a product upon the establishment of technological feasibility as defined by accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S.  Amortization is provided on a product-by-product basis based upon the estimated useful life of the software (generally seven years).  All other research and development costs (including those related to software for which technological feasibility has not been established) are expensed as incurred. 

Software Development Costs

The Company applies the provisions of SOP 98-1, “Accounting for the Cost of Computer Software Developed or Obtained for Internal Use.”  Under SOP 98-1 external direct costs of software development, payroll and payroll related costs for time spent on the project by employees directly associated with the development, and interest costs incurred during the development, as provided under the provisions of SFAS No. 34, “Capitalization of Interest Costs,” should be capitalized after the “preliminary project stage” has been completed.  Accordingly, the Company has capitalized $7.0 million and $6.7 million related to the software development as of April 30, 2004 and October 31, 2003, respectively. 

8


Goodwill

During fiscal years 2000 and 2001, the Company made four acquisitions, all using the purchase method of accounting.  To the extent that the purchase price of the assets exceeded their fair value, the Company recorded the difference as goodwill.  Prior to November 1, 2001, the Company amortized goodwill into its operating results over the estimated useful life of 20 years.  Upon adoption of SFAS 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” on November 1, 2001, amortization was ended and replaced with annual evaluations of the fair value of goodwill compared to its recorded book value.  The Company has conducted these evaluations upon the adoption of the standard and shortly after the close of its fiscal year on both October 31, 2003 and 2002. The results of each of these impairment tests indicated that the fair value of the Company’s reporting units in which goodwill is associated was higher than their respective carrying values on the balance sheet.  Therefore no impairment loss was recognized.  An annual impairment test will be conducted in future periods after the close of the Company’s fiscal year.

In addition, the Company is reducing the carrying value of goodwill each period to record the difference between the recorded value of goodwill on the Company’s tax return compared to the value recorded on the Company’s balance sheet, reflecting a difference in the valuation dates used for common stock given in one of the acquisitions.  During fiscal 2004, the Company has reduced goodwill by $27,788 to reflect this difference.

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

The Company applies the provisions of SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” as amended.  SFAS No. 133 requires companies to recognize all derivative instruments as either assets or liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets at fair value.  In November 2001 the Company entered into interest rate swaps to hedge the variability of cash flows associated with variable rate interest payments, on amortizing notional amounts of $10.0 million.  At April 30, 2004, the notional amount included under the interest rate swap was $5.2 million.  The “pay fixed rates” under the swap agreements are 3.32%.  The “receive floating rates” for the swap agreements are “1-month” LIBOR, resetting monthly.  The interest rate swaps expire in November 2004.  Variable rate debt outstanding at April 30, 2004, net of the swap agreements was $4.6 million.  Under the provisions of SFAS No. 133, the Company accounts for the swap agreements as a cash flow hedge with the effective portion of the hedge recorded as other comprehensive income and the ineffective portion of the hedge recorded in the consolidated statement of operations. 

Segment Information

The Company has three reportable segments:  commercial system sales, lodging system sales and installation and service.  The Company defines commercial system sales as sales to the non-lodging industry.  Installation and service revenues represent revenues earned from installing and maintaining systems for customers in both the commercial and lodging segments.

The reporting segments follow the same accounting policies used for the Company’s consolidated financial statements and described in the summary of critical accounting policies.  Company management evaluates a segment’s performance based upon gross margins.  Assets are not allocated to the segments.  Sales to customers located outside of the U.S. are immaterial.

9


The following is tabulation of business segment information for the three months ended April 30, 2004 and 2003.

 

 

Commercial
System
Sales

 

Lodging
System
Sales

 

Installation
and Service
Revenues

 

Other
Revenue

 

Total

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 

2004

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sales

 

$

5,414,250

 

$

1,054,106

 

$

6,521,113

 

$

199,855

 

$

13,189,324

 

Cost of sales

 

 

(4,023,227

)

 

(673,316

)

 

(4,865,826

)

 

(352,018

)

 

(9,914,387

)

Gross profit

 

$

1,391,023

 

$

380,790

 

$

1,655,287

 

$

(152,163

)

$

3,274,937

 

2003

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sales

 

$

4,109,677

 

$

1,900,019

 

$

5,605,114

 

$

150,687

 

$

11,765,497

 

Cost of sales

 

 

(2,630,640

)

 

(1,334,950

)

 

(3,970,932

)

 

(392,322

)

 

(8,328,844

)

Gross profit

 

$

1,479,037

 

$

565,069

 

$

1,634,182

 

$

(241,635

)

$

3,436,653

 

The following is tabulation of business segment information for the six months ended April 30, 2004 and 2003.

 

 

Commercial
System
Sales

 

Lodging
System
Sales

 

Installation
and Service
Revenues

 

Other
Revenue

 

Total

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 

2004

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sales

 

$

13,485,059

 

$

3,001,654

 

$

13,276,223

 

$

355,789

 

$

30,118,725

 

Cost of sales

 

 

(10,613,335

)

 

(2,086,109

)

 

(9,495,428

)

 

(693,559

)

 

(22,888,431

)

Gross profit

 

$

2,871,724

 

$

915,545

 

$

3,780,795

 

$

(337,770

)

$

7,230,294

 

2003

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sales

 

$

11,851,898

 

$

2,882,907

 

$

11,721,619

 

$

740,478

 

$

27,196,902

 

Cost of sales

 

 

(8,464,819

)

 

(1,928,983

)

 

(8,331,339

)

 

(1,116,013

)

 

(19,841,154

)

Gross profit

 

$

3,387,079

 

$

953,924

 

$

3,390,280

 

$

(375,535

)

$

7,355,748

 

Stock-Based Compensation Plans

The Company accounts for its stock-based awards granted to officers, directors and key employees using APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees.  Options under these plans are granted at fair market value on the date of grant and thus no compensation cost has been recorded in the financial statements.  Accordingly, the Company follows fixed plan accounting. XETA applies the disclosure only provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (SFAS 123).

In December 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation – Transition and Disclosure – an amendment of FASB Statement No. 123” (“SFAS 148”).  This statement provides alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation.  It also amends the disclosure requirements of Statement 123 to require prominent disclosures in both annual and interim financial statements about the method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation and the effect of the method used on reported results.  Presently, the Company accounts for stock-based employee compensation under the intrinsic value method, an alternative to the fair value method allowed by SFAS 123.  Under this alternative method, the Company is only required to disclose the impact of issued stock options, as set forth below, as if the expense had been recorded in the financial statements.

10


The Company recently discovered that it had misapplied certain provisions of SFAS 123, most significantly relating to the amortization period to be used when computing the pro forma impact of issued stock options.  The Company has been amortizing the pro forma effect of issued stock options over the option’s expected life, estimated to be six years, rather than the option’s vesting period, generally three years.   The following pro forma disclosures for the three and six month periods ended April 30, 2003, have been revised to correct the previously reported pro forma disclosures and are included with the current year disclosures in the table below:

 

 

For the Three Months
Ended April 30,

 

For the Six Months
Ended April 30,

 

 

 


 


 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

2004

 

2003

 

 

 


 


 


 


 

Net income as reported

 

$

410,035

 

$

313,310

 

$

972,107

 

$

804,545

 

Less: total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects

 

 

38,773

 

 

130,446

 

 

60,791

 

 

280,533

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Pro forma net income

 

$

371,262

 

$

182,864

 

$

911,316

 

$

524,012

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

EARNINGS PER SHARE:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As reported – Basic

 

$

0.04

 

$

0.03

 

$

0.10

 

$

0.08

 

As reported – Diluted

 

$

0.04

 

$

0.03

 

$

0.10

 

$

0.08

 

Pro forma – Basic

 

$

0.04

 

$

0.02

 

$

0.09

 

$

0.05

 

Pro forma – Diluted

 

$

0.04

 

$

0.02

 

$

0.09

 

$

0.05

 

Previously reported pro forma amounts for the three and six month period ended April 30, 2003 were as follows:   stock-based employee compensation expense, net of tax effects - $179,187 and $358,375, respectively: net income - $134,123 and $446,170, respectively;  earnings per share – basic - $0.01 and $0.05, respectively; and earnings per share – diluted - $0.01 and $0.04, respectively.    

The fair value of the options granted was estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes pricing model with the following assumptions: risk free interest rate (4.46% to 5.78%), dividend yield (0.00%), expected volatility (80.50% to 86.31%), and expected life (6 years).

3.     INVENTORIES:

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out or average) or market and consist of the following components:

 

 

April 30,
2004

 

October 31,
2003

 

 

 


 


 

Finished goods and spare parts

 

$

8,095,123

 

$

6,430,977

 

Raw materials

 

 

350,212

 

 

366,305

 

 

 



 



 

 

 

 

8,445,335

 

 

6,797,282

 

Less- reserve for excess and obsolete inventories

 

 

1,136,787

 

 

1,182,380

 

 

 



 



 

Total inventories, net

 

$

7,308,548

 

$

5,614,902

 

 

 



 



 

11


4.     PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT:

Property, plant and equipment consist of the following:

 

 

Estimated
Useful
Lives

 

April 30,
2004

 

October 31,
2003

 

 

 


 


 


 

Building

 

 

20

 

$

2,397,954

 

$

2,397,954

 

Data processing and computer field equipment

 

 

3-5

 

 

4,464,302

 

 

4,280,916

 

Software development costs

 

 

N/A

 

 

7,013,536

 

 

6,687,540

 

Land

 

 

—  

 

 

611,582

 

 

611,582

 

Office furniture

 

 

5

 

 

1,113,301

 

 

1,108,029

 

Auto

 

 

5

 

 

209,132

 

 

126,743

 

Other

 

 

3-7

 

 

511,320

 

 

511,320

 

 

 

 

 

 



 



 

Total property, plant and equipment

 

 

 

 

 

16,321,127

 

 

15,724,084

 

Less- accumulated depreciation

 

 

 

 

 

5,657,274

 

 

5,257,260

 

 

 

 

 

 



 



 

Total property, plant and equipment, net

 

 

 

 

$

10,663,853

 

$

10,466,824

 

 

 

 

 

 



 



 

Software development costs represent the costs of a new enterprise-wide software system under development to replace the Company’s three existing software platforms.  The Company is currently entering certain types of transactions into the new system as a final test of its functionality and interoperability.  Implementation is expected in fiscal 2004 and will be amortized over a weighted average useful life of approximately 7.5 years.

5.  ACCRUED LIABILITIES:

Accrued liabilities consist of the following:

 

 

April 30,
2004

 

October 31,
2003

 

 

 


 


 

Commissions

 

$

576,318

 

$

371,765

 

Vacation

 

 

461,302

 

 

436,784

 

Payroll

 

 

489,567

 

 

424,243

 

Bonuses

 

 

388,605

 

 

363,794

 

Interest

 

 

24,238

 

 

13,413

 

Other

 

 

355,429

 

 

259,025

 

 

 



 



 

Total current

 

 

2,295,459

 

 

1,869,024

 

Noncurrent liabilities

 

 

144,100

 

 

144,101

 

 

 



 



 

Total accrued liabilities

 

$

2,439,559

 

$

2,013,125

 

 

 



 



 

6.     UNEARNED REVENUE:

Unearned revenue consists of the following:

 

 

April 30,
2004

 

October 31,
2003

 

 

 


 


 

Customer deposits

 

$

675,119

 

$

488,137

 

Service contracts

 

 

972,633

 

 

640,922

 

Warranty service

 

 

365,392

 

 

344,192

 

Other

 

 

69,788

 

 

147,072

 

 

 



 



 

Total current unearned revenue

 

 

2,082,932

 

 

1,620,323

 

Noncurrent unearned service contract revenue

 

 

205,341

 

 

229,910

 

 

 



 



 

Total unearned revenue

 

$

2,288,273

 

$

1,850,233

 

 

 



 



 

12


7.     INCOME TAXES:

Income tax expense is based on pretax financial accounting income.  Deferred income taxes are computed using the asset-liability method and are provided on all temporary differences between the financial basis and the tax basis of the Company’s assets and liabilities.

The tax effect of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are presented below:

 

 

April 30,
2004

 

October 31,
2003

 

 

 


 

 


Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Currently nondeductible reserves

 

$

434,562

 

$

453,413

 

Accrued liabilities

 

 

349,863

 

 

345,021

 

Prepaid service contracts

 

 

121,396

 

 

107,310

 

Unamortized cost of service contracts

 

 

12,607

 

 

19,338

 

Other

 

 

60,985

 

 

111,605

 

 

 



 



 

Total deferred tax asset

 

 

979,413

 

 

1,036,687

 

 

 



 



 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Intangible assets and other

 

 

1,959,446

 

 

1,620,098

 

Tax income to be recognized on sales-type lease contracts

 

 

10,478

 

 

27,000

 

Depreciation and sale of assets

 

 

349,606

 

 

454,694

 

Unamortized capitalized software development costs

 

 

—  

 

 

22,718

 

 

 



 



 

Total deferred tax liability

 

 

2,319,530

 

 

2,124,510

 

 

 



 



 

Net deferred liability

 

$

(1,340,117

)

$

(1,087,823

)

 

 



 



 

8.  CREDIT AGREEMENTS:

The Company has a revolving credit and term loan agreement with a bank.  This agreement contains three separate notes:  a term loan amortizing over 36 months, a mortgage agreement amortizing over 13 years, and a $7.5 million revolving credit agreement to finance growth in working capital.  Availability under the revolving line of credit is secured by trade accounts receivable and inventories.  The Company had approximately $4.7 million available under the revolving line of credit at April 30, 2004.  Advance rates are defined in the agreement, but are generally at the rate of 80% on qualified trade accounts receivable and 40% of qualified inventories.  The revolving line of credit matures on September 28, 2005.  Long-term debt consisted of the following:

 

 

April 30,
2004

 

October 31,
2003

 

 

 


 


 

Term loan, payable in monthly installments of $86,524, due September 30, 2006 collateralized by all assets of the Company.

 

$

2,509,896

 

$

3,029,041

 

Real estate term note, payable in monthly installments of $14,258, due September 30, 2006, secured by a first mortgage on the Company’s building.

 

 

2,124,797

 

 

2,210,342

 

 

 



 



 

 

 

 

4,634,693

 

 

5,239,383

 

Less-current maturities

 

 

1,209,645

 

 

1,209,645

 

 

 



 



 

 

 

$

3,425,048

 

$

4,029,738

 

 

 



 



 

13


Interest on all outstanding debt under the credit facility accrues at either a) the London Interbank Offered Rate (which was 1.10% at April 30, 2004) plus 1.25% to 2.75% depending on the Company’s funded debt to cash flow ratio, or b) the bank’s prime rate (which was 4.00% at April 30, 2004) minus 0% to minus 1.125% also depending on the Company’s funded debt to cash flow ratio.  At April 30, 2004, the Company was paying 3.125% on the revolving line of credit borrowings, 3.09% the term loan and 2.84% on the mortgage note.  The credit facility contains several financial covenants common in such agreements including tangible net worth requirements, limitations on the amount of funded debt to EBITDA, limitations on capital spending, and debt service coverage requirements.  At April 30, 2004, the Company was in compliance with all of the covenants contained in the agreement.

9.     EARNINGS PER SHARE:

Basic earnings per common share were computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the reporting periods.  Diluted earnings per common share were computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares of common stock and dilutive potential common stock outstanding during the reporting periods.  Options to purchase 240,300 shares of common stock at an average exercise price of $15.62 and 1,234,828 shares of common stock at an average exercise price of $7.22 were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share for the three months ended April 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively, because inclusion of these options would be antidilutive.  Options to purchase 240,193 shares of common stock at an average exercise price of $15.63 and 1,233,005 shares of common stock at an average exercise price of $7.22 were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share for the six months ended April 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively, because inclusion of these options would be antidilutive. 

10.     CONTINGENCIES:

          On August 1, 2003, the Software & Information Industry Association (“SIIA”), an association of software publishers, contacted the Company by letter and claimed that XETA had violated the Copyright Act, 17 U.S.C. § 501, et seq. by allegedly using unlicensed software in XETA’s business.  SIIA made demand that the Company audit all of its computers and servers to determine whether it used both licensed and/or allegedly unlicensed software for any of SIIA’s 965 members.  This audit was conducted and the Company determined that some software present on a limited number of Company computers was unlicensed.  Many of these programs were located on personal computers utilized by employees for both personal and business use, or on computers that were “inherited” through the Company’s various acquisitions and were most likely loaded prior to XETA’s acquisition of these companies.  Nevertheless, XETA has potential exposure to damages under the law for possessing unlicensed software and has recorded a loss contingency representing Management’s best estimate of the potential damages based upon available facts of the claim at the present time.  While no assurance can be given, based upon the current status of the claim Management does not believe that the ultimate damages will exceed the current loss contingency in an amount that would materially impact the Company’s results of operations or financial condition.  The Company initiated settlement negotiations with SIIA which later stalled because the nature of XETA’s liability and the amount of damages due SIIA was in dispute.  The Company therefore filed a declaratory judgment action in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Oklahoma seeking a judicial determination of liability and damages.  The Company, however, has intentionally withheld service of this action upon SIIA while settlement discussions continue.  Unless the court grants an order extending the time for service, service must be obtained no later than July 28, 2004 or the action will be automatically dismissed by the court without prejudice.

          Since 1994, we have been monitoring numerous patent infringement lawsuits filed by Phonometrics, Inc., a Florida company, against certain telecommunications equipment manufacturers and hotels who use such equipment.  While we were never named as a defendant in any of these cases, several of our call accounting

14


customers were named defendants and notified us that they will seek indemnification under the terms of their contracts with us. However, because there were other equipment vendors implicated along with us in the cases filed against our customers, we never assumed the outright defense of our customers in any of these actions. All of the cases filed by Phonometrics against our customers were originally filed in, or transferred to, the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida.  In October 1998, the Florida Court dismissed all of the cases filed against the hotels for failure to state a claim.  After years of appeals by Phonometrics, all of which were lost on the merits, a final order dismissing the cases with prejudice was entered in November 2002, and the defendant hotels have been awarded attorney fees and costs incurred in their defense against both Phonometrics and its legal counsel.  Phonometrics continues to dispute the amount of fees awarded in some cases, and this issue continues to be litigated by Phonometrics. 

          The Company has recorded accruals reflecting the estimated potential liability of certain contingencies.  During the second quarter, these accruals were reduced by $100,000 reflecting changes in the Company’s estimates of such liabilities.  The reduction of these accruals was recorded as other income in the consolidated statement of operations.

15


ITEM 2.   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion contains forward-looking statements, which are subject to the provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.  These statements include, without limitation, statements concerning: expectations regarding our financial position including sales, revenues, gross margins, operating margins and expenses, and revenues and operating results for the balance of the 2004 fiscal year; trends and conditions in the U.S. economy and in the communications technology industry; our ability to implement our overall business plan and in particular, our Nortel product line; and the sufficiency of our credit line to fund business growth.  These and other forward-looking statements (generally identified by such words as “expects,” “plans,” “believes,” “anticipates” “forecasts,” “predicts,” and similar words or expressions) are not guarantees of performance but rather reflect our current expectations, assumptions and beliefs based upon information currently available to us.  Investors are cautioned that all forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties which are difficult to predict and that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected.  Many of these risks and uncertainties are described under the heading “Outlook and Risk Factors” below.  Consequently, all forward-looking statements should be read in conjunction with the risk factors discussed herein and throughout this report together with the risk factors identified in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, which was filed on January 16, 2004 and amended on February 27 and June 14, 2004.

Overview

Strategy.  During the second quarter of fiscal 2004, we continued to pursue our long-term strategy to be a leading provider of communications solutions serving national business and hospitality clients in sales, , engineering, project management, installation, and service support.  This strategy is predicated on the wave of new generation communications products being introduced into the market.  These new, converged communications systems enable the simultaneous transmission of voice and data over the same network.  We have invested in the necessary technical talent to effectively design, implement and maintain these systems and will continue to do so.  Our long-term success will be tied directly to our ability to help our customers navigate from the previous generation of stand-alone phone systems to this new generation of communications systems and then to maintain those systems and introduce productivity-enhancing or cost-saving applications as they become available.  We will continue to target multi-location customer applications as our primary customer set because of the breadth of our abilities and our nationwide sales and service presence.

Operating Summary.  In the second quarter of fiscal 2004, we continued to see year-over-year improvements in revenues and net income. Our overall revenues grew by approximately 12% in the second quarter and approximately 11% in the year-to-date period.  These increases included increases in sales of systems and components from commercial customers and increases in all phases of our services revenues.  Highlighting the improvements were increases in contract and time and materials (“T&M”) revenues derived from commercial customers, primarily reflecting our success in signing up existing Nortel customers under maintenance contracts and providing T&M services to Nortel accounts.  The addition of the Nortel product line is an important building block for the long-term growth and stability of the company.  We are continuing to make investments into this market by hiring additional sales and technical staff and through continued investments in training.

Orders for new systems continue at a pace ahead of last year.  Gross margins, however, continue to be inconsistent based on product and customer mix as well as vendor pricing incentives offered.   We continue to enjoy some leverage in the operating statement as most general and administrative (“G&A”) expenses are either being held constant or reduced.  Sales expenses have expanded slightly, related to increases in variable sales compensation plans, expansion of the sales force, and reductions in vendor incentive payments for investments in new market development programs.  Overall, our after-tax operating margins continue to hover around 3%. 

16


A primary focus in the first half of fiscal 2004 was to continue to develop our entry into the Nortel product line.  We became a Nortel dealer in mid-2003 and spent the balance of last calendar year assembling a technical and sales staff to support the product.  This initiative is exceeding our expectations for services revenue production and we are very pleased with the pace at which our technicians are embracing this new product line.

Our services business continues to be the strongest growth engine in fiscal 2004.  As mentioned above, our contract revenues have grown this year as a result of our introduction of the Nortel product and services offering.  In addition, all other phases of our services business have also shown improvement.  Installation and cabling revenues have increased 10% in fiscal 2004 over last year in direct proportion to the increase in our new equipment sales; and T&M and Professional Services/Consulting revenues have each increased 28% so far this year reflecting continued penetration into existing customer accounts. 

Financial Position Summary.  Our financial position improved during the first half of fiscal 2004.  Our working capital has increased approximately 14% to $4.8 million and total assets have grown approximately 7%, reflecting the solid growth in our business.   Our term debt has been reduced approximately 12% to $4.6 million.  We have financed the growth in our revenues and working capital through borrowings on our revolving line of credit.  At April 30, 2004, we had approximately $2.8 million borrowed on the revolver with approximately $4.7 million in available capacity under the line of credit. 

Expectations.  Sales of new Avaya systems and component parts are a key driver of our business and we expect that trend to continue.  Additionally, we believe we are laying important groundwork for the future, especially as we begin to penetrate the Nortel market.  Over time, we expect to build a base of Nortel customers producing recurring revenues that improve the stability of our revenues and operating margins.  To date, we are very pleased with our efforts to engage customers regarding our Nortel products and services offering.  Additional risk factors that might affect our short- and long-term results are presented in the “Outlook and Risk Factors” section below and in our most recently filed Form 10-K.

The following discussion presents additional information regarding our financial condition and results of operations for the quarter and six months ending April 30, 2004 and should be read in conjunction with our comments above as well as the Outlook and Risk Factors discussion contained at the end of this section of the report.

Financial Condition

Our cash flows are derived primarily from earnings.  We believe that the most efficient way to accelerate earnings into positive cash flow is to have good procedures surrounding sales order management, project management, credit, billing, and collections.  We closely monitor our accounts receivable agings and daily billings to surface bottlenecks in our billing and collection procedures as quickly as possible.  Because a significant portion of our revenues are derived from the sale of moderate to complex communications systems which require lengthy implementation processes, our finance staff works closely with operations personnel to monitor the status of these projects.  By doing so, we can quickly and accurately process change orders, progress billings, and final billings to our customers.  Our experience indicates that the efforts we put forth in sales order management results in higher customer satisfaction through accurate billings, which in turn, produces prompt payment. 

During periods of growth such as what we have experienced during the first half of fiscal 2004, shortages in working capital are created as we purchase inventory to support sales that will be collected after shipment and installation of the systems.  Typically, for the complex systems that we install, the lag between payment for the inventory and collection of our billings is 90 to 120 days.  We attempt to offset the impact of this cash cycle by requiring advance deposits and progress payments from customers.  We also manage these shortages in working capital through the use of a $7.5 million revolving line of credit we have with our bank.  Borrowings under the line of credit are based upon predetermined advance rates against accounts receivables and inventories.  At April 30, 2004, our current accounts receivable and inventory balances were sufficient to support access to the full amount of the line of credit, although only $2.8 million was borrowed, leaving

17


approximately $4.7 million available.  We believe the available credit line is sufficient to fund additional growth in our business and allow us to pursue sales opportunities in which the waiver of deposit requirements by us might provide a competitive edge, should those opportunities present themselves

During the first half of fiscal 2004, our cash used in operations was $548,000, which was expected given the rate of increase in our revenues during the period and the size of some of the orders in progress at the close of the quarter.  As a result of the increase in revenues, our accounts receivable grew by approximately $2.1 million or 37% during the period, which we expect to collect in the third quarter as implementation of these orders is completed.   

Our business is typically not capital intensive and primarily relates to desktop and networking technology to support our employee base.  Currently, however, we are in the final testing stages of a new software platform to support all of our operating and financial reporting activities.  The purpose of this implementation is to condense the current three software platforms down to one and provide a long-term solution that will support rapid expansion of our customer base and revenues.  During the first six months of fiscal 2004, our capital spending on this project was approximately $326,000.  We have made additional capital expenditures of approximately $282,000 in fiscal 2004, primarily to upgrade existing network infrastructure and to support additional personnel.

In addition to the working capital line of credit discussed above, we have approximately $4.6 million in term debt at April 30, 2004.  This debt consists of a mortgage on our corporate headquarters building of $2.1 million and a term note of $2.5 million.  Payments on the mortgage note are based on a 13-year amortization schedule and the note is due in full or will be refinanced by September 30, 2006.  The term note is secured by the general assets of the company.  Payments on the term note are based on a three year amortization schedule and it is also due on September 30, 2006.  Required principal payments on the two notes total $302,000 per quarter.  The credit agreement, which encompasses both the notes discussed above and the line of credit, contains certain financial covenants common in such agreements.  These covenants include tangible net worth requirements, limitations on the amount of funded debt to Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization (“EBITDA”), limitations on capital spending, and debt service coverage requirements.  At April 30, 2004, we were in compliance with all the covenants. 

          The table below presents our contractual obligations at April 30, 2004 as well as payment obligations over the next five years:

 

 

 

 

 

Payments due by period

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

Total

 

Less than
1 year

 

2 – 3
years

 

4 – 5
years

 

More than
5 years

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 

Contractual Obligations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term debt

 

$

4,634,693

 

$

1,209,645

 

$

3,425,048

 

$

—  

 

$

—  

 

Operating leases

 

$

362,438

 

 

147,010

 

 

197,071

 

 

18,357

 

 

—  

 

Total

 

$

4,997,131

 

$

1,356,655

 

$

3,622,119

 

$

18,357

 

$

—  

 

Results of Operations

Net income in the second quarter of fiscal 2004 was $410,000, a 31% increase over the prior year.  For the first six months of the year, net income was $972,000, a 21% increase over the same period last year.  These percentage increases in our earnings were greater than the 12% and 11% increases in our revenues for the three and six-month periods ending April 30, 2004, respectively, reflecting continued financial leverage in our operating statement.  These results were achieved despite experiencing reduced overall gross profit margins.  The narrative below provides further explanation of these changes.

Systems Sales.  Sales of systems were $6.5 million in the second quarter compared to $6.0 million in the same quarter last year, an 8% increase.  Sales of systems for the first six months of fiscal 2004 were $16.5 million compared to $14.7 million in the prior year, a 12% increase.   Sales of systems to commercial customers were up 32% in the second quarter and 14% for the year-to-date periods.  As in the first quarter, we continue to enjoy revenues earned from large orders from commercial customers.  Order rates for systems from commercial

18


customers improved in the second quarter reflecting that the general economic recovery is reaching our sector of the market.   Sales of systems to lodging customers in the second quarter were $1.1 million, a decline of 45% compared to last year, but were $3.0 million for the first half of the year, a 4% increase compared to last year.

Installation and Service Revenues.  Installation and service revenues consist of the following:

 

 

For the Three Months
Ended April 30,

 

For the Six Months
Ended April 30,

 

 

 


 


 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

2004

 

2003

 

 

 


 


 


 


 

Contract & Time and Materials (T&M)

 

$

4,845,000

 

$

4,147,000

 

$

9,402,000

 

$

8,389,000

 

Commercial installations

 

 

524,000

 

 

551,000

 

 

1,296,000

 

 

1,307,000

 

Lodging installations

 

 

334,000

 

 

289,000

 

 

643,000

 

 

460,000

 

Cabling

 

 

214,000

 

 

194,000

 

 

503,000

 

 

448,000

 

Consulting

 

 

604,000

 

 

424,000

 

 

1,432,000

 

 

1,118,000

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Total installation and service revenue

 

$

6,521,000

 

$

5,605,000

 

$

13,276,000

 

$

11,722,000

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

The increase in contract and T&M revenues in both periods presented was primarily due to the success of our Nortel initiative.  During the quarter, we enjoyed an increase in maintenance contracts with commercial customers and an increase in T&M revenues, both of which were primarily from customers with Nortel installed equipment.  The addition of customers under maintenance contracts typically helps to increase T&M revenues as those customers use us for discretionary spending on their systems as well as repair charges not covered by the maintenance agreements.  As discussed above in the “Overview”, we are very pleased with the progress of our entry into the Nortel market and have been successful in obtaining several significant customer contracts to maintain Nortel equipment.  The ability to develop a stable source of recurring revenues from maintenance contracts is one of the primary reasons we added Nortel equipment to our product lines.   Our contract and T&M revenues derived from lodging customers has increased 3.6% in the second quarter and 1.6% for the  six-month period reflecting a slight expansion in customers during the year.

Total installation and cabling revenues increased approximately 4% and 10% compared to the second quarter and first six months of fiscal 2003, respectively.  These increases relate to the overall increases in systems sales as all installation revenues are derived from installation of systems that we sell and will therefore generally track in the same direction and roughly the same proportion as systems sales.

Consulting revenues increased approximately 42% and 28% in the three and six-month periods ended April 30, 2004, respectively, compared to last year.  Consulting revenues consist of project management fees earned on systems implementations, professional services or engineering fees earned on the design and programming of systems sold, and software and network consulting fees earned by our consulting group.  Both project management fees and professional services fees are generated by sales of new systems.  However, they do not necessarily track proportionately with systems sales because the complexity of the services required varies widely from project to project.  The increase in consulting revenues in the first half of the year relates to an increase in project management fees and is due to the fact the projects implemented in this quarter were large, multi-location, complex systems which required highly skilled and full-time project management resources. 

Gross Margins

The table below presents the gross margins earned on our primary revenue streams for the three and  six months ended April 30, 2004:

 

 

For the Three Months
Ended April 30,

 

For the Six Months
Ended April 30,

 

 

 


 


 

Gross Margins

 

2004

 

2003

 

2004

 

2003

 


 


 


 


 


 

Systems sales

 

 

27.4

%

 

34.0

%

 

23.0

%

 

29.5

%

Installation and service revenues

 

 

25.4

%

 

29.2

%

 

28.5

%

 

28.9

%

Other revenues

 

 

96.0

%

 

100.0

%

 

97.8

%

 

53.9

%

Corporate cost of goods sold

 

 

2.6

%

 

3.3

%

 

2.3

%

 

2.8

%

Total sales and service revenues

 

 

24.8

%

 

29.2

%

 

24.0

%

 

27.0

%

19


The decline in gross margins earned on systems sales is due primarily reductions in important vendor incentive programs and also to product and customer mix. The loss of these incentives resulted in a decline in gross margins on systems sales of approximately 3 percentage points for both the three month and six month periods ending April 30, 2004, respectively.   The remaining decline in gross margins earned on systems sales primarily reflects customer mix as much of our systems sales in the first half have been with large, national companies who have pre-negotiated discounts directly with the manufacturers. 

The decline in gross margins earned on installation and services revenues in the second quarter primarily reflects lower gross margins earned by our National Service Center (“NSC”).  The NSC provides maintenance services to our installed base of customers covering all product lines, both lodging and commercial.  Revenues earned by the NSC, which includes contract maintenance fees and T&M revenues, increased approximately 16% in the second quarter of fiscal 2004 compared to last year, with most of the increase derived from commercial customers, specifically customers with Nortel equipment.   However, the costs to provide these services increased at a greater rate driving the gross margins lower.  Most of these increased costs reflect our investment in additional staff and training to support our Nortel initiative as well as additional subcontractor costs required to complete certain support services. 

A final component to our gross margins is the margins earned on other revenues and our corporate cost of goods sold expenses.  Other revenues typically represent sales and cost of goods sold on equipment or services outside our normal provisioning processes and by their nature vary significantly in both sales volume and gross margins earned.  Most of the revenues recorded in this category in fiscal 2004 represent commissions earned from Avaya for selling Avaya’s maintenance contracts.  There is no cost of goods sold associated with these revenues.  Corporate cost of goods sold represents our material logistics and purchasing functions that support all of our revenue streams.  These expenses have declined approximately 12% during fiscal 2004 compared to same quarter last year reflecting the effects of our tight cost controls.

Operating Expenses.  Total operating expenses were relatively unchanged in the second quarter and year-to-date periods ended April 30, 2004.  Our selling expenses increased approximately 16% in the second quarter of fiscal 2004 compared to last year and increased approximately 9% for the six month period-to-date compared to last year.  A portion of these increases relate to the loss of certain marketing incentive programs provided by our vendor to support specific sales initiatives.  However, the value of these incentives were re-captured in full through the addition of different market development incentive programs offered by the vendors.  These different incentive payments, due to their nature, are reflected as reductions in our general and administrative expenses (“G&A”).  Selling expenses also increased due to broadening the pool of sales management eligible to receive incentive payments based on sales and/or gross profits. Our G&A costs declined in the second quarter and the year-to-date periods when compared to the prior year due to our continued tight controls on hiring and discretionary spending and the additional market development incentive payments received as discussed above.  We continue to believe that we can grow our revenue base for the foreseeable future with minimal increases in G&A costs. 

Interest Expense and Other Income.  Net interest expense and other income was $78,000 in income in the second quarter of fiscal 2004 compared to net expense of $121,000 for the second quarter last year.  For the six months ending April 30, 2004, net interest expense and other income was $49,000 in income compared to $251,000 in net expense last year.  These improvements reflect lower interest expense directly related to lower average borrowings this year compared to a year ago and  the reversal of a portion of certain loss contingencies in the second quarter of approximately $100,000.  The partial reversals reflect the result of additional research and discovery done related to asserted claims.

Tax Provision.  The Company has recorded a combined federal and state tax provision of 39% in all periods presented reflecting the effective federal tax rate plus the estimated composite state income tax rate.

20


Operating Margins.  Operating margins were 3.1% and 2.7% for the three-month periods ending April 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively.  Operating margins were 3.2% and 3.0% for the six-month periods ending April 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively.  Provided our revenues continue to expand throughout fiscal 2004, we expect our operating margins to continue to increase as well.  We believe that there is still leverage remaining in our operating expenses and that for the foreseeable future, we can restrict the rate of growth in operating expenses to less than that of the growth revenues. 

Outlook and Risk Factors

The following discussion is an update to the “Outlook and Risk Factors” discussed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended October 31, 2003.  The discussions in the report regarding “Dependence Upon Avaya”, “Avaya’s Business Partner Program”, “Introduction of New Products”, “Potential Problems with the Implementation of New Products”, “Variability of Gross Margins”, “Dealer Agreements”, “Dependence Upon a Few Suppliers”, “Hiring and Retaining Key Personnel”, “Intense Competition”, “Accounting for Goodwill”, “Upgrading our Technology Infrastructure”, “Targeted Operating Margins”, “Volatility of Our Stock Price”, “Natural Catastrophes”, and “Infringement Claims and Litigation” are still considered current and should be given equal consideration together with the matters discussed below.

Our business is dependent upon capital spending by U.S. companies on communications and other technology equipment and the economic recovery underway could rapidly evaporate.

Our systems sales and installation revenues are largely tied to capital spending by our customers.  As we enter the third quarter of our fiscal year, our order rates and sales funnels would indicate that the general economic recovery has reached our sector of the economy.  Based on those indicators, we have reason to believe that the second half of fiscal 2004 will produce higher revenues and operating results compared to the same period last year.  However, we also believe that most U.S. companies are closely monitoring many economic and geopolitical issues including interest rates, inflation, the war in Iraq, and terrorist threats in general.  These issues are being monitored with a view of being able to rapidly adjust capital spending plans and staffing levels, likely downward, should any or a combination of these factors become a more serious concern.  If such actions were taken, it would likely have a material and negative impact on our operating results.

Our entry into the Nortel product line may not be successful

As discussed above, we are very pleased with the results of our Nortel initiative so far.  We are quickly assembling the technical and sales competencies necessary through hiring of technicians with experience in Nortel equipment and through training of our existing personnel.  However, our entry into the Nortel market is still in its early stages and we remain largely unproven as a sales and service organization in this market.  Therefore it is possible that our entry into this market may be delayed or unsuccessful if we have difficulties implementing our sales and services strategies. 

The management changes and accounting investigations underway at Nortel could hurt our business.

Nortel has announced that they have replaced several members of their executive management.  In addition, they have delayed filing their 2003 financial results with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and are under investigation by the SEC regarding recent restatements of their accounting results.  It is possible that these events will result in changes that could affect our business such as lower R&D spending, delays in development or deployment of new products, and the inability to support the Nortel dealer network with technical support.  In addition, these developments may significantly tarnish the Nortel brand name resulting in customers deciding to delay additional purchases or change their communications platforms to other manufacturers.   If such results were to occur, it would likely hurt our future operating results.

21


Our operating income is highly dependent upon continuing to receive various support payments from our major vendors.

Our manufacturers have a wide variety of vendor incentive programs to support our sales and marketing efforts.  These incentives are material to our gross margins as well as to our overall operating results.  As noted in several areas in the discussion of the results of our operations above, the manufacturers routinely change the rules or procedures surrounding how these incentives are earned or computed.  It is possible that the manufacturers could change or eliminate incentives such that our gross margins or operating results could be materially, adversely affected.

ITEM 3.   QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

          Market risks relating to our operations result primarily from changes in interest rates.  We did not use derivative financial instruments for speculative or trading purposes during the first or second quarters of fiscal 2004.

          Interest Rate Risk.   We are subject to the risk of fluctuation in interest rates in the normal course of business due to our utilization of variable debt.  Our credit facility bears interest at a floating rate at either the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) (1.10% at April 30, 2004) plus 1.25% to 2.75% or the bank’s prime rate (4.0% at April 30, 2004) less 0.0% to 1.125%.  In an effort to manage the risk associated with variable interest rates, in November 2001 we entered into interest rate swaps to hedge the variability of cash flows associated with variable rate interest payments, on amortizing notional amounts of $10.0 million.  At April 30, 2004, the notional amount included under the interest rate swap was $5.2 million.  The “pay fixed rates” under the swap agreements are 3.32%.  The “receive floating rates” for the swap agreements are “1-month” LIBOR, resetting monthly.  The interest rate swaps expire in November 2004.  Variable rate debt outstanding at April 30, 2004, net of the swap agreements was $4.6 million.  A hypothetical 10% increase in interest rates would not have a material impact on our financial position or cash flows. 

ITEM 4.   CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.

          Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.  We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the Company’s Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our  management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding the required disclosure.

          In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management necessarily is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.

          An evaluation was conducted by our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures.  Based on their evaluation of such controls and procedures as of the end of the fiscal quarter covered by this report, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act are recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms. 

          Subsequent to the end of the quarter and while researching the impact of proposed new rules for share-based compensation arrangements on our future operating results, we discovered that certain footnote disclosures related to share-based incentive programs were incorrect in previously filed reports.  The disclosures have been corrected in this report for the current and prior fiscal periods and did not affect the

22


reported operating results or financial condition of the current or any prior period.  The incorrect disclosure was due to a misapplication of SFAS 123, the accounting rule which governs stock-based compensation.  Most significantly, we were amortizing the pro forma compensation expense from stock options over their expected lives, estimated to be 6 years, instead of their vesting periods, generally three years.  Upon discovery and quantification of the impact of the error, we amended our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended October 31, 2003 and amended our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the period ended January 31, 2004. 

          In light of the error discussed above, the individual responsible for the application of SFAS 123 was provided additional guidance and understanding regarding the necessary steps to meet the requirements of SFAS 123 and to prevent, to the extent possible, the recurrence of the circumstances that led to this error.

           Changes in Internal Controls.   Except as described above, there were no significant changes in our internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the date of their evaluation. There were no significant deficiencies or material weaknesses, and therefore, except for the review of the controls surrounding the accounting for stock-based compensation, there were no corrective actions taken.

PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1.  LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.

We continue to monitor the Phonometrics’ litigation, as Phonometrics continues to challenge certain awards of attorneys’ fees against it. A detailed description of the Phonometrics’ cases is contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2003 filed with the Commission.

There was no material change during the period covered by this report in the status of the claim initiated by the Software & Information Industry Association against the Company. A detailed description of this matter is contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2003 filed with the Commission.

ITEM 2.  CHANGES IN SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.

None.

ITEM 3.  DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES.

None.

ITEM 4.  SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS.

On April 6, 2004, at our Annual Meeting of Shareholders, the following incumbent directors were re-elected to the Board of Directors, and the votes cast for each nominee were as follows:

Nominee

 

For

 

Withhold

 


 


 


 

Ron B. Barber

 

 

9,303,588

 

 

398,752

 

Donald T. Duke

 

 

9,488,348

 

 

213,992

 

Robert D. Hisrich

 

 

9,488,473

 

 

213,867

 

Jack R. Ingram

 

 

9,395,912

 

 

306,428

 

Ronald L. Siegenthaler

 

 

9,351,290

 

 

351,050

 

23


Also at the Annual Meeting, the shareholders approved the XETA Technologies 2004 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan, by the following vote:

For

 

 

Against

 

 

Abstain

 

 

Non-vote*

 


 

 


 

 


 

 


 

4,761,082

 

 

626,910

 

 

31,119

 

 

4,283,229

 

At the same meeting, the shareholders also approved an amendment to the 2000 Stock Option Plan to permit the exchange of outstanding options issued under the 2000 Plan for new options or restricted stock.  The vote on this matter was as follows:

For

 

 

Against

 

 

Abstain

 

 

Non-vote*

 


 

 


 

 


 

 


 

3,729,546

 

 

1,660,428

 

 

29,137

 

 

4,283,229

 

Another matter approved by the shareholders at the Annual Meeting was an amendment to Larry Patterson’s February 1, 2000 Stock Option Agreement to permit the Company to exchange these outstanding stock options for restricted stock.  The vote on this matter was as follows:

For

 

 

Against

 

 

Abstain

 

 

Non-vote*

 


 

 


 

 


 

 


 

3,745,700

 

 

1,641,559

 

 

31,842

 

 

4,283,229

 

 

The shareholders also voted at the April 6, 2004 Annual Meeting to ratify the selection of Grant Thornton, LLP as our independent auditors.

         * It should be noted that broker non-votes do not count as votes cast in the tabulation of votes on a matter.

ITEM 5.   OTHER INFORMATION.

None.

ITEM 6.   EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K.

a)          Exhibits (filed herewith):

 

SEC Exhibit No.

 

Description

 


 


 

 

 

 

 

31.1

 

Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

 

31.2

 

Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

 

32.1

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Title 18, United States Code, Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

 

 

32.2

 

Certificate of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Title 18, United States Code, Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

(b)          Reports on Form 8-K - During the quarter for which this report is filed, the Company furnished the following reports on Form 8-K:

               Form 8-K filed February 19, 2004 (to furnish earnings release for first fiscal quarter 2004).

24


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

XETA TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

 

(Registrant)

 

 

 

 

Dated:  June 10, 2004

By:

/s/  JACK R. INGRAM

 

 


 

 

Jack R. Ingram

 

 

Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dated:  June 10, 2004

By:

/s/  ROBERT B. WAGNER

 

 


 

 

Robert B. Wagner

 

 

Chief Financial Officer

25


EXHIBIT INDEX

SEC Exhibit No.

 

Description


 


 

 

 

31.1

 

Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

31.2

 

Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

32.1

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Title 18, United States Code, Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

32.2

 

Certificate of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Title 18, United States Code, Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

26