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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

_________________

FORM 10-Q

[X]    QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Quarterly Period Ended May 31, 2004

OR

[   ]     TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For The Transition Period From _________ To ________

Commission File Number 0-16006

COGNOS INCORPORATED
(Exact Name Of Registrant As Specified In Its Charter)

CANADA 98-0119485
(State Or Other Jurisdiction Of (IRS Employer Identification No.)
Incorporation Or Organization)

3755 Riverside Drive,
P.O. Box 9707, Station T,
Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

(Address Of Principal Executive Offices)
K1G 4K9
(Zip Code)

(613) 738-1440
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES   X       NO         

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). YES   X      NO           

The number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s only class of Common Stock as of June 15, 2004, was 90,291,925.



COGNOS INCORPORATED

INDEX

 
PAGE
 
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.   Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)      
  Consolidated Statements of Income for the three months ended May 31, 2004 and May 31, 2003   3  
  Consolidated Balance Sheets as of May 31, 2004 and February 29, 2004   4  
  Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended May 31, 2004 and May 31, 2003  5  
  Condensed Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements   6  
Item 2.
 
  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations   15  
Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk  41  
Item 4.  Controls and Procedures  42  
 
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.  Legal Proceedings  43  
Item 2.  Changes in Securities, Use of Proceeds and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities  43  
Item 4.  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders  44  
Item 6.  Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K  45  
Signature    46  

2


PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.   Consolidated Financial Statements

COGNOS INCORPORATED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(US$000s except share amounts, U.S. GAAP)
(Unaudited)

     Three months ended May 31,
     2004   2003  

Revenue      
   Product license  $   66,070   $   57,801  
   Product support  74,787   64,127  
   Services  32,762   28,635  

Total revenue  173,619   150,563  

Cost of revenue 
   Cost of product license  621   1,111  
   Cost of product support  7,175   6,855  
   Cost of services  25,475   20,859  

Total cost of revenue  33,271   28,825  

Gross margin  140,348   121,738  

Operating expenses 
   Selling, general, and administrative  90,509   80,238  
   Research and development  24,325   23,294  
   Amortization of intangible assets  1,372   2,105  

Total operating expenses  116,206   105,637  

Operating income  24,142   16,101  
Interest expense  (71 ) (171 )
Interest income  1,404   1,044  

Income before taxes  25,475   16,974  
Income tax provision  5,350   4,583  

Net income  $   20,125   $   12,391  

 Net income per share 
    Basic  $0.22 $0.14

    Diluted  $0.22 $0.14

 Weighted average number of shares (000s) 
    Basic  90,091   88,527  

    Diluted  92,692   90,924  

(See accompanying notes)

3


COGNOS INCORPORATED
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(US$000s except share amounts, U.S. GAAP)

  May 31,
2004
  February 29,
2004
 

Assets   (Unaudited ) (Note 1)  
Current assets     
  Cash and cash equivalents  $327,441   $224,830  
  Short-term investments  88,921   163,411  
  Accounts receivable  106,431   152,859  
  Prepaid expenses and other current assets  15,601   16,668  
  Deferred tax assets  2,032   2,445  

   540,426   560,213  
Fixed assets  68,171   71,292  
Intangible assets  22,341   23,643  
Goodwill  172,323   172,323  

   $803,261   $827,471  

Liabilities  
Current liabilities 
  Accounts payable  $  23,573   $  30,698  
  Accrued charges  22,087   25,483  
  Salaries, commissions, and related items  43,360   59,903  
  Income taxes payable  3,550   5,875  
  Deferred revenue  164,620   178,752  

   257,190   300,711  
Deferred income taxes  18,514   18,098  

   275,704   318,809  

Stockholders’ Equity  
Capital stock 
  Common shares and additional paid-in capital 
     (May 31, 2004 - 90,238,463; February 29, 2004 - 89,902,895)  216,146   206,499  
  Treasury shares 
     (May 31, 2004 - 40,375; February 29, 2004 - 43,500)  (980 ) (1,065 )
  Deferred stock-based compensation  (650 ) (730 )
Retained earnings  316,197   305,399  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss  (3,156 ) (1,441 )

   527,557   508,662  

   $803,261   $827,471  

(See accompanying notes)

4


COGNOS INCORPORATED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(US$000s, U.S. GAAP)
(Unaudited)

     Three months ended May 31,

  2004   2003  

Cash flows from operating activities  
   Net income  $  20,125   $  12,391  
   Non-cash items 
     Depreciation and amortization  6,498   7,148  
     Amortization of deferred stock-based compensation  185   169  
     Amortization of other deferred compensation  7   62  
     Deferred income taxes  1,016   (2,954 )
     Loss on disposal of fixed assets  1   454  

   27,832   17,270  
   Change in non-cash working capital 
     Decrease in accounts receivable  44,933   37,006  
     Decrease (increase) in prepaid expenses and other current assets  870   (3,088 )
     Decrease in accounts payable  (6,967 ) (8,625 )
     Decrease in accrued charges  (3,195 ) (5,809 )
     Decrease in salaries, commissions, and related items  (15,743 ) (15,793 )
     Decrease in income taxes payable  (2,092 ) (138 )
     Decrease in deferred revenue  (12,549 ) (10,282 )

Net cash provided by operating activities  33,089   10,541  

Cash flows from investing activities  
   Maturity of short-term investments  145,593   63,752  
   Purchase of short-term investments  (71,395 ) (44,700 )
   Additions to fixed assets  (3,073 ) (6,409 )
   Additions to intangible assets  (69 ) (321 )
   Business acquisitions  --   (108 )

Net cash provided by investing activities  71,056   12,214  

Cash flows from financing activities  
   Issue of common shares  10,289   12,466  
   Purchase of treasury shares  --   (564 )
   Repurchase of shares  (9,989 ) --  
   Decrease in long-term debt and long-term liabilities  --   (1,697 )

Net cash provided by financing activities  300   10,205  

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash  (1,834 ) 5,122  

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents  102,611   38,082  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period  224,830   162,588  

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period  327,441   200,670  
Short-term investments, end of period  88,921   63,226  

Cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments, end of period  $416,362   $263,896  

(See accompanying notes)

5


COGNOS INCORPORATED

CONDENSED NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(All amounts in United States dollars, unless otherwise stated)
(In accordance with U.S. GAAP)

1.   Basis of Presentation

  The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared by the Corporation in United States (“U.S.”) dollars and in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) in the U.S. with respect to interim financial statements, applied on a consistent basis. The consolidated balance sheet as at February 29, 2004 has been extracted from the audited consolidated financial statements at that date. These consolidated financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required for compliance with GAAP in the U.S. for annual financial statements. These unaudited condensed notes to the consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes included in the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 29, 2004.

  The preparation of these unaudited consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes. In the opinion of management, these unaudited consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments (which include only normal, recurring adjustments) necessary to state fairly the results for the periods presented. Actual results could differ from these estimates and the operating results for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the full year.

  All information is presented in U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated. Consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with Canadian GAAP, in U.S. dollars, are made available to all shareholders, and filed with various regulatory authorities.

2.   Revenue Recognition

  The Corporation recognizes revenue in accordance with Statement of Position (“SOP”) 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition, issued by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants.

  Substantially all of the Corporation’s product license revenue is earned from licenses of off-the-shelf software requiring no customization. Revenue from these licenses is recognized when all of the following criteria are met: persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred, the fee is fixed or determinable, and collectibility is probable. If a license includes the right to return the product for refund or credit, revenue is deferred, until the right of return lapses.

  Revenue from product support contracts is recognized ratably over the life of the contract. Incremental costs directly attributable to the acquisition of product support contracts, and that would not have been incurred but for the acquisition of that contract, are deferred and expensed in the period the related revenue is recognized. These costs include commissions payable on sales of support contracts.

6


COGNOS INCORPORATED

CONDENSED NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(All amounts in United States dollars, unless otherwise stated)
(In accordance with U.S. GAAP)

  Services revenue from education, consulting, and other services is recognized at the time such services are rendered. Many of the Corporation’s sales include both software and services. Where the service is (1) not essential to the functionality of any other element of the transaction and (2) stated separately such that the total price of the arrangement is expected to vary as a result of the inclusion or exclusion of the service, the software element is accounted for separately from the service element. Where these two criteria are not met, the entire arrangement is accounted for using the percentage of completion method in accordance with SOP 81-1, Accounting for Performance of Construction Type and Certain Production Type Contracts.

  For contracts with multiple obligations (e.g., delivered and undelivered products, support obligations, education, consulting, and other services), the Corporation allocates revenue to each element of the contract based on vendor specific objective evidence (“VSOE”) of the fair value of the element. VSOE of fair value is assigned using the residual method as outlined in SOP 98-9, Modification of SOP 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition, With Respect to Certain Transactions. VSOE is the renewal rate for product support elements of a contract and, for service elements, is the normal pricing and discounting practices for those products when they are sold separately; the residual is then assigned to the license element of the contract.

3.   Stock-Based Compensation

  The Corporation applies Accounting Principles Board Opinion 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees in accounting for its stock option, stock purchase, and restricted share unit plans. Where the exercise price of stock options is equal to the market price of the stock on the trading day preceding the date of grant, no compensation cost has been recognized in the financial statements for its stock option and stock purchase plans. However, for certain options assumed on the acquisition of Adaytum, Inc., under purchase accounting methodology, compensation cost has been recognized in the financial statements. For restricted share units, the fair value of each unit is calculated at the date of grant. Compensation cost relating to the restricted share unit plan is recognized in the financial statements over the vesting period.

7


COGNOS INCORPORATED

CONDENSED NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(All amounts in United States dollars, unless otherwise stated)
(In accordance with U.S. GAAP)

  If the fair values of the options granted had been recognized as compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the vesting period of the grant, stock-based compensation costs would have reduced net income, basic net income per share and diluted net income per share as indicated in the table below (000s, except per share amounts):

   Three months ended
May 31,
 

    2004   2003  

     Net income:  
         As reported  $ 20,125   $ 12,391  
         Add: Stock-based employee compensation 
         included above  185   169  
         Less: Stock-based employee compensation using 
         fair value based method  (3,409 ) (6,249 )

         Pro forma  $ 16,901   $   6,311  

     Basic net income per share:  
         As reported  $0.22 $0.14
         Add: Stock-based employee compensation 
         included above  --   --  
         Less: Stock-based employee compensation using 
         fair value based method  (0.03 ) (0.07 )

         Pro forma  $0.19 $0.07

     Diluted net income per share:  
     As reported  $0.22 $0.14
       Add: Stock-based employee compensation included 
       above  --   --  
       Less: Stock-based employee compensation using 
       fair value based method  (0.04 ) (0.07 )

        Pro forma  $0.18 $0.07

     Weighted average number of shares:  
        Basic  90,091   88,527  

        Diluted  92,692   90,924  

8


COGNOS INCORPORATED

CONDENSED NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(All amounts in United States dollars, unless otherwise stated)
(In accordance with U.S. GAAP)

  The fair value of the options was estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions:

   Three months ended
May 31,

  2004   2003  

      Risk-free interest rates  3.6 % N/A* 
      Expected volatility  52 % N/A* 
      Dividend yield  0 % N/A* 
      Expected life of options (years)  4.3 N/A* 

        * During the three months ended May 31, 2003, no options were granted.

4.   Goodwill

  During the three months ended May 31, 2004 and May 31, 2003, there were additions to goodwill of nil and $108,000, respectively. The additions in the prior fiscal period related to additional consideration paid to the former shareholders of Teijin Cognos Incorporated (“TCI”). This additional consideration was based on the net revenue of TCI during each quarter as per the terms of the original purchase agreement. The Corporation has designated the beginning of its fiscal year as the date for the annual impairment test, and performed the required test as of March 1, 2004. Based on this test, goodwill is not considered to be impaired.

    Three months ended May 31,

    2004   2003  

    ($000s)
     Beginning balance  $172,323   $169,991  
     Additions  --   108  

     Closing balance  $172,323   $170,099  

9


COGNOS INCORPORATED

CONDENSED NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(All amounts in United States dollars, unless otherwise stated)
(In accordance with U.S. GAAP)

5. Intangible Assets

   As at May 31,
2004
  As at February 29,
2004

   Cost   Accumulated Amortization   Cost   Accumulated Amortization   Amortization Rate  

   ($000s)   ($000s)
           
Acquired technology  $ 33,381   $19,146   $ 33,381   $18,161   20 %
               Compensation
Deferred compensation  8,945   8,945   8,945   8,938   Period
Contractual relationships  7,800   1,353   7,800   1,109   12.5 %
Trademarks and patents  3,690   2,031   3,620   1,895   20 %
 
 
 
 
 
   53,816   $31,475   53,746   $30,103  
   
   
 
       (31,475 )   (30,103 )  
 
   
 
Net book value  $ 22,341     $ 23,643    
 
   
 
  Amortization of intangible assets was $1,372,000 and $2,105,000 in the quarters ended May 31, 2004 and May 31, 2003, respectively. The estimated amortization expense related to intangible assets is as follows ($000s):

2005 (Q2 to Q4)   $4,076  
2006  5,385  
2007  5,278  
2008  4,628  
2009  1,107  
2010  1,027  
2011 and thereafter  840