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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 10-Q

 


 

(Mark One)

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended: March 27, 2005

 

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from              to             

 

Commission file number 1-7553

 


 

Knight-Ridder, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 


 

Florida   38-0723657

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

50 West San Fernando Street

Suite 1500

San Jose, California

  95113
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (408) 938-7700

 


 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2).    Yes  x    No  ¨

 

The registrant had 74,394,707 shares of common stock (par value $.02 1/12 per share), net of treasury stock, issued and outstanding as of April 21, 2005.

 



Table of Contents

Knight Ridder

Table of Contents for Form 10-Q

 

          Page

Forward-Looking Statements    3
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION     
Item 1.    Financial Statements     
    

Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 27, 2005 (unaudited) and December 26, 2004

   4
    

Consolidated Statement of Income (unaudited) for the quarter ended March 27, 2005 and March 28, 2004

   5
    

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows (unaudited) for the quarter ended March 27, 2005 and March 28, 2004

   6
    

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

   7
Item 2.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations    12
Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk    18
Item 4.    Controls and Procedures    18
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION     
Item 1.    Legal Proceedings    19
Item 2.    Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds    20
Item 5.    Other Information    20
Item 6.    Exhibits    20
Signature    21
Exhibit Index    22

 

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Forward-Looking Statements

 

In addition to historical information, this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act. In particular, these include statements related to future actions, future performance or results of current and anticipated initiatives and the outcome of contingencies and other uncertainties. We try, whenever possible, to identify such statements by using the words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “plan,” “project” and similar expressions. These forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results and events to differ materially from those anticipated.

 

Potential risks and uncertainties that could adversely affect our ability to obtain these results include, without limitation, the following factors: (a) increased consolidation among major retailers or other events that may adversely affect business operations of major customers and depress the level of local and national advertising; (b) an economic downturn in some or all of our principal newspaper markets that may lead to decreased circulation or decreased local or national advertising; (c) a decline in general newspaper readership patterns as a result of competitive alternative media or other factors; (d) an increase in newsprint costs over the levels anticipated; (e) labor disputes or shortages that may cause revenue declines or increased labor costs; (f) disruptions in electricity and natural gas supplies and increases in energy costs; (g) our ability to attract and retain qualified employees, including senior management; (h) increases in health and welfare, pension and postretirement costs; (i) increases in business insurance costs; (j) a decline in the value of companies that we invest in that must be recorded as a charge to earnings; (k) acquisitions of new businesses or dispositions of existing businesses; (l) increases in interest or financing costs or availability of credit; (m) rapid technological changes and frequent new product introductions prevalent in electronic publishing, including the evolution of the Internet; and, (n) acts of war, terrorism, natural disaster or other events that may adversely affect our operations or the operations of our key suppliers. For a further discussion of risks that may affect our business, see “Business – Rick Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 26, 2004.

 

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KNIGHT RIDDER

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

(In thousands, except share data)

 

     (unaudited)
March 27, 2005


    December 26, 2004

 

ASSETS

                

Current Assets

                

Cash, including short-term cash investments of $8,000 in 2005 and $0 in 2004

   $ 40,668     $ 24,483  

Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $25,408 in 2005 and $23,987 in 2004

     372,450       410,303  

Inventories

     48,886       48,027  

Prepaids

     44,876       34,662  

Deferred income taxes

     15,507       16,116  

Other current assets

     14,118       16,204  
    


 


Total Current Assets

     536,505       549,795  
    


 


Investments and Other Assets

                

Equity in unconsolidated companies and joint ventures

     352,032       343,471  

Pension asset

     131,982       137,614  

Fair value of interest rate swap agreements

     17,943       34,224  

Other

     66,116       71,423  
    


 


Total Investments and Other Assets

     568,073       586,732  
    


 


Property, Plant and Equipment

                

Land and improvements

     79,452       79,261  

Buildings and leasehold improvements

     497,310       493,256  

Equipment

     1,289,154       1,281,463  

Construction and equipment installations in progress

     181,810       173,295  
    


 


       2,047,726       2,027,275  

Less accumulated depreciation and amortization

     (1,097,084 )     (1,080,129 )
    


 


Property, Plant and Equipment, net

     950,642       947,146  
    


 


Goodwill and Other Identified Intangible Assets

                

Goodwill

     1,823,052       1,799,061  

Newspaper mastheads

     292,053       288,296  

Other, net of accumulated amortization of $58,529 in 2005 and $56,703 in 2004

     50,150       51,248  
    


 


Total Goodwill and Other Identified Intangible Assets, net

     2,165,255       2,138,605  
    


 


Total Assets

   $ 4,220,475     $ 4,222,278  
    


 


LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

                

Current Liabilities

                

Accounts payable

   $ 94,347     $ 164,359  

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

     123,791       104,662  

Accrued compensation and withholdings

     84,417       95,090  

Deferred circulation revenue

     87,568       84,826  

Income taxes payable

     28,944       30,869  

Current portion of long-term debt

     —         —    
    


 


Total Current Liabilities

     419,067       479,806  
    


 


Noncurrent Liabilities

                

Long-term debt

     1,624,733       1,497,907  

Fair value of interest rate swap agreements

     17,943       34,224  

Deferred income taxes

     255,990       267,477  

Postretirement benefits other than pensions

     110,813       113,119  

Employment benefits

     269,969       269,026  

Other noncurrent liabilities

     109,876       111,988  
    


 


Total Noncurrent Liabilities

     2,389,324       2,293,741  
    


 


Minority Interest in Consolidated Subsidiaries

     2,731       1,575  
    


 


Commitments and Contingencies

     —         —    

Shareholders’ Equity

                

Common stock, $.02 1/12 par value; shares authorized - 250,000,000; shares issued - 75,181,000 shares in 2005 and 76,276,000 shares in 2004

     1,566       1,589  

Additional paid in capital

     1,090,977       1,093,486  

Retained earnings

     453,908       489,254  

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (136,060 )     (136,060 )

Treasury stock, at cost, 19,000 shares in 2005 and 20,000 shares in 2004

     (1,038 )     (1,113 )
    


 


Total Shareholders’ Equity

     1,409,353       1,447,156  
    


 


Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

   $ 4,220,475     $ 4,222,278  
    


 


See “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.”

 

 

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KNIGHT RIDDER

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME

(Unaudited - in thousands, except per share data)

 

     Quarter Ended

 
     March 27,
2005


    March 28,
2004


 

OPERATING REVENUE

                

Advertising

                

Retail

   $ 249,173     $ 241,766  

National

     95,940       94,122  

Classified

     221,023       211,989  
    


 


Total

     566,136       547,877  

Circulation

     134,248       139,209  

Other

     24,344       25,185  
    


 


Total Operating Revenue

     724,728       712,271  
    


 


OPERATING COSTS

                

Labor and employee benefits

     310,780       305,960  

Newsprint, ink and supplements

     97,472       94,888  

Other operating costs

     181,809       173,988  

Depreciation and amortization

     23,797       26,376  
    


 


Total Operating Costs

     613,858       601,212  
    


 


OPERATING INCOME

     110,870       111,059  
    


 


OTHER EXPENSE

                

Interest expense, net of interest income

     (18,845 )     (14,143 )

Interest expense capitalized

     1,679       974  
    


 


Interest expense, net

     (17,166 )     (13,169 )

Equity in losses, net of earnings, of unconsolidated companies and joint ventures

     (9,132 )     (8,067 )

Minority interest in earnings of consolidated subsidiaries

     (1,710 )     (1,912 )

Other, net

     632       (239 )
    


 


Total Other Expense

     (27,376 )     (23,387 )
    


 


Income before income taxes

     83,494       87,672  

Income taxes

     22,994       31,735  
    


 


Net Income

   $ 60,500     $ 55,937  
    


 


NET INCOME PER SHARE

                

Basic

   $ 0.80     $ 0.71  
    


 


Diluted

   $ 0.79     $ 0.70  
    


 


DIVIDENDS DECLARED PER COMMON SHARE

   $ 0.345     $ 0.320  
    


 


AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING

                

Basic

     75,562       79,005  
    


 


Diluted

     76,279       80,338  
    


 


 

See “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.”

 

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KNIGHT RIDDER

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited - in thousands)

 

     Quarter Ended

 
     March 27,
2005


    March 28,
2004


 

CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES

                

Net income

   $ 60,500     $ 55,937  

Noncash items deducted from (included in) income:

                

Depreciation

     21,800       24,451  

Amortization of other identified intangible assets

     1,826       1,706  

Amortization of other assets

     171       219  

Benefit from deferred taxes

     (10,879 )     (2,271 )

Provision for bad debts

     1,989       4,934  

Minority interest in earnings of consolidated subsidiaries

     1,710       1,912  

Other items, net

     (4,711 )     2,727  

Cash items not deducted from (included in) income:

                

Contributions lower than pension and other post-retirement benefit expenses

     6,566       6,490  

Distributions greater than (less than) earnings from investees

     7,081       (2,286 )

Change in certain assets and liabilities, excluding balances from the acquisition of businesses:

                

Accounts receivable

     37,275       32,665  

Inventories

     (859 )     (3,385 )

Other assets

     (13,210 )     (11,633 )

Accounts payable

     (70,253 )     (64,253 )

Income taxes payable

     (1,925 )     12,254  

Other liabilities

     9,322       6,967  
    


 


Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities

     46,403       66,434  
    


 


CASH REQUIRED FOR INVESTING ACTIVITIES

                

Purchases of property, plant and equipment

     (25,010 )     (25,140 )

Acquisition of, and investments in, businesses

     (43,461 )     (6,317 )

Other items, net

     11,032       2,739  
    


 


Net Cash Required for Investing Activities

     (57,439 )     (28,718 )
    


 


CASH REQUIRED FOR FINANCING ACTIVITIES

                

Purchase of treasury stock

     (94,524 )     (77,748 )

Net increase in commercial paper, net of unamortized discount

     126,499       23,681  

Payment of cash dividends

     (26,078 )     (25,288 )

Proceeds from stock option exercises and stock purchases

     18,027       39,056  

Other items, net

     3,297       3,320  
    


 


Net Cash Provided by (Required for) Financing Activities

     27,221       (36,979 )
    


 


Net Increase in Cash

     16,185       737  

Cash at beginning of the period

     24,483       33,536  
    


 


Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period

   $ 40,668     $ 34,273  
    


 


 

See “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.”

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 

NOTE 1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION

 

Knight Ridder and its subsidiaries are referred to collectively in this report on Form 10-Q as “we,” “our” and “us.” The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of Knight Ridder have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. We would note that the newspaper business is seasonal, with the strongest advertising revenue coming in the fourth quarter, followed (at some distance) by the second – and then by the remaining two. Operating results for any portion of the year prior to the final quarter should not be interpreted in a pro rata fashion for the year as a whole. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes, as well as the critical accounting policies in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 26, 2004.

 

Beginning in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, we have changed our reporting segments, formerly known as the “Newspaper Division” and “Online Division,” into one newspaper segment. This change is consistent with the combination of our online operations with the related print businesses. The merging of our print and online operations reflects our organizational structure and our business strategy, which emphasizes a multiple-media platform approach pursuing both audiences and advertisers within the markets in which we compete. The change is also consistent with the revised financial information given to the chief operating decision maker. For comparability, prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform with the current presentation.

 

NOTE 2. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

 

Net income as presented on the Consolidated Statement of Income is the same as total comprehensive income.

 

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NOTE 3. EMPLOYEE AND NON-EMPLOYEE STOCK OPTIONS

 

In December 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) 148 – “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation – Transition and Disclosure.” SFAS 148 amends SFAS 123 –“Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” to require prominent disclosures in both annual and interim financial statements about the method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation and the effect of the method used on reported results. SFAS 148 was effective for financial statements issued beginning in 2003. As allowed by SFAS 123, we follow the disclosure requirements of SFAS 123, but continue to account for our employee stock option plans in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” which results in no charge to earnings when stock options are issued at fair market value.

 

For purposes of pro forma disclosures, the estimated fair value of stock options is amortized to expense over the options’ vesting period. In addition, the 15% discount from market value under the Employees Stock Purchase Plan is treated as compensation expense for pro forma purposes. Our reported and pro forma information follows (in thousands, except share data):

 

     Quarter Ended

     March 27,
2005


   March 28,
2004


Net income, as reported

   $ 60,500    $ 55,937

Less: Stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects

     3,753      3,928
    

  

Pro forma net income

   $ 56,747    $ 52,009
    

  

Basic earnings per share, as reported

   $ 0.80    $ 0.71

Pro forma basic earnings per share

     0.75      0.66

Diluted earnings per share, as reported

   $ 0.79    $ 0.70

Pro forma diluted earnings per share

     0.74      0.65

 

On December 16, 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment,” which is a revision of SFAS 123. Generally, the approach in SFAS 123(R) is similar to the approach described in SFAS 123. However, SFAS 123(R) requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, be recognized in the income statement based on their fair values. On April 14, 2005, the SEC revised the effective date of the new standard, which will be no later than the beginning of the first fiscal year beginning after June 15, 2005 for public entities. Early adoption is permitted in periods in which financial statements have not yet been issued. SFAS 123(R) allows for two transition alternatives for public companies: (a) modified-prospective transition or (b) modified-retrospective transition. Under the modified-prospective transition method, companies are required to recognize compensation cost for share-based payments to employees based on their grant-date fair value from the beginning of the fiscal period in which the recognition provisions are first applied. Measurement and attribution of compensation cost for awards that were granted prior to, but not vested as of the date SFAS 123(R) is adopted would be based on the same estimate of the grant-date fair value and the same attribution method used previously under SFAS 123 (either for financial statement recognition or pro forma

 

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disclosure purposes). Prior periods are not restated. For periods prior to adoption, the financial statements are unchanged (and the pro forma disclosures previously required by SFAS 123 continue to be required under SFAS 123(R) to the extent those amounts differ from those in the income statement). For periods subsequent to adoption, the impact of this transition method generally is the same as if the modified-retrospective method were applied. Accordingly, pro forma disclosure will not be necessary for periods after the adoption of SFAS 123(R). Under the modified-retrospective transition method, companies are allowed to restate prior periods by recognizing compensation cost in the amounts previously reported in the pro forma footnote disclosure under the provisions of SFAS 123. New awards and unvested awards would be accounted for in the same manner as the modified-prospective method. We are currently evaluating the alternative transition methods and expect to adopt SFAS 123(R), as required, for our fiscal year beginning December 26, 2005. Had we adopted SFAS 123 in the first quarter 2005, our diluted earnings per share would have been $0.05 lower.

 

NOTE 4. EARNINGS PER SHARE

 

Basic earnings per share is computed based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share is based on the sum of the weighted average number of common shares outstanding and common stock equivalents attributable to stock options. The entire net income is attributable to common shareholders.

 

Shares used to calculate earnings per share are as follows (in thousands):

 

     Quarter Ended

     March 27,
2005


   March 28,
2004


Basic weighted average shares outstanding

   75,562    79,005

Effect of dilutive stock options

   717    1,333
    
  

Diluted weighted average shares outstanding

   76,279    80,338
    
  

Weighted average shares subject to stock options included in the determination of common stock equivalents for the calculation of diluted earnings per share

   7,319    10,082
    
  

Weighted average shares subject to stock options which are not included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share because their impact is antidilutive

   3,599    80
    
  

 

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NOTE 5. GOODWILL AND OTHER IDENTIFIED INTANGIBLE ASSETS

 

Goodwill and other identified intangible assets, along with their weighted-average life, at March 27, 2005 consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

     Gross
Amount


   Accumulated
Amortization


   Net Amount

   Weighted-
Average Life
(years)


Intangible assets continuing to be amortized:

                         

Advertiser lists

   $ 43,558    $ 30,636    $ 12,922    12.2

Subscriber lists

     33,650      27,137      6,513    9.5

Other

     2,189      756      1,433    7.0
    

  

  

    

Subtotal

   $ 79,397    $ 58,529    $ 20,868    10.9
    

  

  

    

Goodwill and other identified intangible assets not being amortized:

                         

Goodwill

                 $ 1,823,052     

Newspaper mastheads

                   292,053     

Intangible pension asset

                   28,612     

Other

                   670     
                  

    

Subtotal

                   2,144,387     
                  

    

Total goodwill and other identified intangible assets

                 $ 2,165,255     
                  

    

 

The following is a summary of the balances of goodwill and other identified intangible assets as of December 26, 2004 and March 27, 2005 (in thousands):

 

     December 26, 2004

   Amortization of
Other
Intangibles


    Additions to
Goodwill and
Other Identified
Intangible Assets


   March 27, 2005

Goodwill

   $ 1,799,061    $ —       $ 23,991    $ 1,823,052

Newspaper Mastheads

     288,296      —         3,757      292,053

Other

     51,248      (1,826 )     728      50,150
    

  


 

  

Total

   $ 2,138,605    $ (1,826 )   $ 28,476    $ 2,165,255
    

  


 

  

 

The $28.5 million increase in goodwill and other identified intangible assets in the first quarter of 2005 relate to the acquisition of five free daily newspapers in the San Francisco Bay Area and the New Homes Map Guide in Miami.

 

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NOTE 6. PENSION AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS

 

The following disclosure conforms to SFAS No. 132 (revised 2003) – “Employers’ Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits.” Below is a summary of the components of net periodic benefit cost for the defined benefit plans and postretirement benefit plans (other plans) (in thousands):

 

     Pension Plans

    Other Plans

 
     Quarter Ended

    Quarter Ended

 
     March 27,
2005


    March 28,
2004


    March 27,
2005


    March 28,
2004


 

Service cost

   $ 10,994     $ 9,978     $ 607     $ 407  

Interest cost

     23,425       22,783       1,623       2,495  

Expected return on plan assets

     (27,869 )     (27,669 )     —         —    

Amortization of prior service cost

     1,045       1,074       (1,106 )     (490 )

Amortization of net (gain) loss

     3,859       2,188       852       959  
    


 


 


 


Net periodic benefit cost

   $ 11,454     $ 8,354     $ 1,976     $ 3,371  
    


 


 


 


 

We anticipate contributing a total of approximately $7 million to the pension plans in 2005. During the quarter ended March 27, 2005, we contributed $1.8 million to our pension plans.

 

NOTE 7. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

We have future commitments for capital expenditures relating to our newspaper in Kansas City and our joint operating agency in Detroit. There are commitments of approximately $30.6 million for building, plant and presses in Kansas City and commitments of approximately $7 million for presses and mailroom-related equipment in Detroit. The Kansas City production plant is scheduled for completion in 2006, while the Detroit production plant is scheduled for completion in the second half of 2005.

 

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements contained elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as well as our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 26, 2004.

 

Certain amounts presented as retail and national revenue in 2004 have been reclassified as classified revenue to conform to the current presentation.

 

Beginning in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, we have changed our reporting segments, formerly known as the “Newspaper Division” and “Online Division,” into one newspaper segment. This change is consistent with the combination of our online operations with the related print businesses. The merging of our print and online operations reflects our organizational structure and our business strategy, which emphasizes a multiple-media platform approach pursuing both audiences and advertisers within the markets in which we compete. The change is also consistent with the revised financial information given to the chief operating decision maker. For comparability, prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform with the current presentation.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

Our discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts in our consolidated financial statements. We evaluate our estimates on an on-going basis, including those related to revenues, allowances for bad debts, asset impairments, pension and postretirement benefits, self-insurance and casualty insurance, income taxes and commitments and contingencies. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities. Although actual results have historically been reasonably consistent with management’s expectations, the actual results may differ from these estimates or our estimates may be affected by different assumptions or conditions.

 

We believe there have been no significant changes through the quarter ended March 27, 2005 to the items that we disclosed as our critical accounting policies and estimates in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 26, 2004.

 

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CONSOLIDATED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS: FIRST QUARTER ENDED MARCH 27, 2005 COMPARED TO FIRST QUARTER ENDED MARCH 28, 2004:

 

Operating Revenue

 

For the first quarter 2005, retail, national and classified revenue represented 44.0%, 17.0% and 39.0%, respectively, of total advertising revenue. Advertising, circulation and other revenue represented 78.1%, 18.5% and 3.4%, respectively, of total operating revenue.

 

Advertising revenue is primarily affected by the linage, rate and mix of advertising categories. The advertising rate depends largely on our market reach, primarily established through circulation, and market position. Circulation revenue is based on the number of copies sold and the rate charged to customers.

 

The table below presents operating revenue and related statistics for our operations for the comparable quarters (in thousands):

 

     Quarter Ended

  

Variance


   

% Change


 
     March 27,
2005


   March 28,
2004


    
Operating revenue                             

Advertising

                            

Retail

   $ 249,173    $ 241,766    $ 7,407     3.1  

National

     95,940      94,122      1,818     1.9  

Classified

     221,023      211,989      9,034     4.3  
    

  

  


     

Total

     566,136      547,877      18,259     3.3  

Circulation

     134,248      139,209      (4,961 )   (3.6 )

Other

     24,344      25,185      (841 )   (3.3 )
    

  

  


     

Total operating revenue

   $ 724,728    $ 712,271    $ 12,457     1.7  
    

  

  


     

Average circulation

                            

Daily

     3,720      3,818      (98 )   (2.6 )

Sunday

     5,065      5,188      (123 )   (2.4 )

Advertising linage (full-run)

                            

Retail

     3,163.7      3,250.1      (86.4 )   (2.7 )

National

     815.9      801.5      14.4     1.8  

Classified

     4,365.4      4,440.5      (75.1 )   (1.7 )
    

  

  


     

Total

     8,345.0      8,492.1      (147.1 )   (1.7 )
    

  

  


     

Factored part-run linage

     562.1      581.0      (18.9 )   (3.3 )

Total preprints inserted

     1,855.0      1,809.2      45.8     2.5  

 

Total advertising revenue for the first quarter 2005 was $566.1 million, up 3.3% from $547.9 million in the same quarter of 2004. Total operating revenue was $724.7 million, up 1.7% from $712.3 million in the same quarter last year. Total operating income for the quarter was $110.9

 

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million, down 0.2% from $111.1 million in the first quarter of 2004. Net income of $60.5 million was up 8.2% from $55.9 million in the same quarter of the previous year. All of our markets, except Philadelphia and Kansas City, showed advertising revenue increases in the first quarter of 2005 from the same quarter of 2004, due primarily to retail revenue, classified employment and classified real estate revenue.

 

The retail category in the first quarter 2005, compared with the same period in 2004, was up 3.1%, with increases of 4.3% in January, 2.1% in February and 2.7% in March. In the quarter, retail was strongest in San Jose, up 11.6%, Contra Costa, up 7.0%, St. Paul, up 4.4%, Ft. Worth, up 3.7%, and Duluth, up 46.4% (boosted by the acquisition of several small publications in May 2004). Retail was soft in Philadelphia, down 2.4%, Charlotte, down 2.0% and Miami, down 0.3%. By category, department stores were up slightly; general merchandise, home electronics, home improvement and sporting goods were also positive. Drug stores were down 28%, or $2.3 million, due in part, to Eckerd Drug Store’s closures in various markets.

 

The increase in retail revenue was primarily due to increases in preprint revenue, part-run revenue, specialized publications and total market coverage/alternate distribution (TMC). A 2.0% increase in the full-run average rate and a 10.2% increase in part-run revenue were partially offset by a 2.7% decrease in full-run linage. Retail preprint revenue increased 5.4% for the quarter ended March 27, 2005, compared with the same quarter in 2004, on a 0.3% increase in volume, partially offset by a 1.0% decrease in average rate. Specialized publication revenue was up 14.0% in the quarter and TMC/alternate distribution revenue increased 9.7% versus the comparable quarter in 2004. Retail online revenue showed growth, up 4.4% in the quarter compared with the first quarter of 2004.

 

The national category was up 1.9% in the first quarter compared with the same period in 2004. National was up 6.0% in January and up 6.2% in February, but turned negative in March, down 6.7%. National was down more than 10% in five of the nine large markets in March, with only a slight increase in San Jose and a large increase in Akron. For the quarter, Akron, Charlotte and San Jose, were up 18.4%, 11.9% and 5.8%, respectively. Philadelphia, Contra Costa, Kansas City and Fort Worth were all soft. All but four of the smaller markets showed quarterly increases in national; altogether, they were up 11.4%. Telecom, automotive and pharmaceuticals were up for the quarter, while travel, financial and entertainment were down.

 

The increase in national was primarily due to a 1.8% increase in full-run linage, an 8.6% increase in preprint revenue, a 28.5% increase in part-run revenue and a 61.7% increase in online revenue. These favorable variances were partially offset by a 3.1% decrease in the average full-run rate.

 

Classified revenue in the first quarter 2005 compared with the same period in 2004, was up 4.3%, with January up 3.2%, February up 8.3% and March up 1.6%. All of our markets except San Jose and Kansas City were up in the quarter, mostly in the mid to high single digits. March’s weaker performance in classified relative to the previous two months included these factors: Real estate, the most pronounced change in growth, was down 0.7% in March after being up 4.8% in January and 7.3% in February. Employment was up 12.6% in March after a 24.4% increase in February. Auto was soft throughout the period.

 

The increase in classified revenue was driven by increases of 65.7% in online revenue, 14.0% in part-run revenue, 40.6% in specialized publication revenue and 86.6% in other classified revenue. These favorable variances were partially offset by decreases of 2.7% in the full-run average rate and a 1.7% decrease in full-run linage.

 

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Among the large markets, Akron was up 35.8%, St. Paul was up 24.1% and Miami was up 16.3% in employment for the quarter. The other large markets were up mostly in the high single digit to low double digits. Real estate, increasing 3.8% in the first quarter, was up in most of our large markets, with Miami the highest at 13.0%. Auto was down 6.1%, the only category below the prior year. Markets showing increases were: 9.1% in Contra Costa and 1.8% in San Jose. Otherwise, it was mostly soft. Other classified was up 1.2% for the quarter.

 

Circulation revenue decreased in the first quarter of 2005 compared to the same period in 2004, due to a 2.5% decrease in circulation volume and a 1.1% decline in the average rate. A combination of discounting and the decline in circulation copies caused the overall circulation revenue decline.

 

Circulation revenue was down 3.6% in the first quarter compared to the same period last year. The largest decreases were in San Jose, down 7.6%, Philadelphia, down 6.2%, Fort Worth, down 4.5% and Kansas City, down 3.8%. Average daily copies were down 2.6% and average Sunday copies were down 2.4% against the first quarter of 2004. The new telemarketing rules adopted by the Federal Trade Commission and Federal Communications Commission, including the National Do-Not-Call Registry, negatively impacted an important source of new subscribers. Our plans for the remaining three quarters of the year include telemarketing and selective discounting, along with increased use of crew sales, kiosks, single-copy insert coupons and direct mail promotions.

 

Other revenue decreased by $841,000, or 3.3%, from the comparable quarter in the prior year. The unfavorable variance was largely due to a decrease in earnings from Detroit, offset by some strength in commercial printing and specialized publication revenue.

 

Operating Costs

 

The table below presents operating costs for our operations for the comparable quarters (in thousands):

 

     Quarter Ended

   Variance

    % Change

 
    

March 27,

2005


  

March 28,

2004


    

Operating costs

                            

Labor and employee benefits

   $ 310,780    $ 305,960    $ 4,820     1.6  

Newsprint, ink and supplements

     97,472      94,888      2,584     2.7  

Other operating costs

     181,809      173,988      7,821     4.5  

Depreciation and amortization

     23,797      26,376      (2,579 )   (9.8 )
    

  

  


     

Total operating costs

   $ 613,858    $ 601,212    $ 12,646     2.1  
    

  

  


     

 

The increase in labor and employee benefits in the first quarter of 2005 from the comparable quarter in 2004 was due to increased salary expense (up $6.8 million or 2.9%), partially offset by reduced employee benefits expense (down $2.0 million or 2.6%). The increase in labor was due to a 3.6% increase in the average rate per full time equivalent employees (FTE), partially offset by a 0.3% decrease in FTEs and a 22.1% decrease in commission expense. Benefit costs declined 2.6% as a 15.6% increase in pension costs were more than offset by declines in other postretirement benefit expense, down 42.6%, and employee insurance expense, down 10.0%.

 

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Newsprint, ink and supplements increased $2.6 million, or 2.7%, in the first quarter of 2005 versus the comparable quarter in 2004, due to an 8.1% increase in the average price per ton of newsprint, partially offset by a 4.1% decrease in consumption and a 13.5% decrease in ink expense.

 

The increase in other operating costs in the first quarter of 2005 compared to the same quarter in 2004 was due to increases in marketing and promotion costs, solicitor commissions and online cost of goods sold. The 9.8% decrease in depreciation and amortization in the first quarter of 2005 compared to the first quarter of 2004 was due to lower capital spending in recent years. Additionally, the Kansas City plant construction costs are accounted for as construction in progress and depreciation on those assets will begin later this year when portions of the plant are placed in service.

 

For the full year, we anticipate increases in newsprint, ink and supplements and employee benefits in the mid to high single digits. Labor costs are expected to be up in the low single digits, with merit increases offset by decreases in FTEs. Other operating costs grew 4.5%, driven in part by marketing and promotion costs, increased solicitor commissions and online cost of goods sold. We anticipate continued cost discipline during the remaining three quarters of 2005 and expect other operating costs to be up in the low single digits for the full year.

 

Net interest expense increased $4.0 million in the first quarter of 2005 from the same quarter of 2004, or 30.4%, due to increases in the average debt outstanding and the weighted-average interest rate. Total debt at the end of the period was $1.625 billion, up $126.8 million from year-end 2004 due primarily to borrowings used to fund the acquisitions of the Palo Alto Daily News and Topix.net and to make a higher volume of share repurchases in the first quarter of 2005 than the same period in 2004. Our weighted-average interest rate was 5.2% and 4.1% for the first quarter of 2005 and 2004, respectively.

 

Losses from equity investees increased by $1.0 million to $9.1 million from $8.1 million in the prior year, primarily due to increases in losses from Cross Media Services, CareerBuilder, Seattle Times and CityXpress, partially offset by an increase in earnings from our newsprint mill investments.

 

Our effective tax rate was lower in the first quarter of 2005 compared to the prior year. Our effective tax rate was 27.5% compared to 36.2% in the same period in 2004 due to a $7.3 million reduction in tax expense as a result of the anticipated benefit of tax capital loss carry-forwards. In March 2005, we announced an agreement to sell 10 acres of land in Miami for $190 million. We believe this sale will generate a capital gain sufficient to utilize our capital loss carry-forwards prior to their expiration. The closing of this sale is contingent upon environmental due diligence and required remediation, if any.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Cash and cash equivalents were $40.7 million at March 27, 2005, compared with $24.5 million at December 26, 2004. During the quarter, cash flows from operating activities, proceeds from

 

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stock option exercises and employee stock purchases, and commercial paper borrowings were used to fund treasury stock purchases, the payment of common stock dividends, purchases of property, plant and equipment, and the acquisition of, and investments in, certain businesses.

 

At March 27, 2005, working capital was $117.4 million, compared with $70.0 million at December 26, 2004. The increase in working capital was due to a $70.3 million decrease in accounts payable, a $10.7 million decrease in accrued compensation and withholdings and a $1.9 million decrease in income taxes payable, partially offset by a $19.1 million increase in accrued expenses and other liabilities and a $37.9 million decrease in accounts receivable, reflecting the seasonal drop from the fourth quarter. The decrease in accrued compensation and withholdings and the increase in accrued expenses and other liabilities were due to the timing of payments.

 

We invest excess cash in short-term investments, depending on projected cash needs for operations, capital expenditures and other business purposes. We supplement our internally generated cash flow with a combination of short- and long-term borrowings. Average outstanding commercial paper for the quarter ended March 27, 2005 was $275.0 million, with an average effective interest rate of 2.5%. At March 27, 2005, our $1 billion revolving credit agreement, which supports the commercial paper and our letters of credit outstanding, had remaining availability of $662.3 million. The revolving credit facility contains covenants, including limitations on the ratio of total debt to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) not to exceed 4.5 to 1, and matures in 2009.

 

As of March 27, 2005, our percentage of variable-rate borrowings was approximately 64%. Over the past three years, we have entered into various interest rate swap agreements to manage interest rate exposure. These swap agreements expire at various dates in 2005, 2007, 2009 and 2011, and effectively convert an aggregate principal amount of $700 million of fixed-rate long-term debt into variable-rate borrowings. The variable interest rates are based on the three- or six-month London InterBank Offering Rate (LIBOR) plus a rate spread. For the quarter ended March 27, 2005, the weighted-average variable interest rate under these agreements was 5.2% versus the weighted-average fixed rate of 7.9%. We do not trade or engage in hedging for speculative or trading purposes, and hedging activities are transacted only with highly rated financial institutions, reducing the exposure to credit risk. Our future ability to borrow funds and the interest rates on those funds could be adversely impacted by a decline in our debt ratings and by negative conditions in the debt capital markets.

 

During the quarter, we made acquisitions totaling $43.5 million, consisting of the Palo Alto Daily News, a new homes guide in Miami and a 25% ownership interest in Topix.net, a company that collects and categorizes online news content. Also during the quarter, we repurchased 1.4 million shares of Knight Ridder stock, leaving remaining authorization of 3.5 million at quarter’s end. Shares outstanding at the end of the first quarter 2005 were 75.2 million.

 

Our operations have historically generated strong positive cash flow that, along with our commercial paper program, revolving credit lines and our ability to issue public debt, have provided adequate liquidity to meet short- and long-term cash requirements, including requirements for working capital and capital expenditures.

 

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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 26, 2004, describes our market risk. As of March 27, 2005, there have been no material changes in our assessment of market risk since December 26, 2004.

 

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

As of the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-15, under the supervision and with the participation of management, including the chief executive officer and chief financial officer. That evaluation revealed no significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in our disclosure controls and procedures. It confirmed that these current practices are effective in alerting us, within the time periods specified by the Securities and Exchange Commission, to any material information regarding Knight Ridder and its consolidated subsidiaries. Moreover, it confirmed our ability to record, process, summarize and report such information on an equally timely basis. Our management, including the chief executive officer and chief financial officer, also conducted an evaluation of our internal control over financial reporting to determine whether any changes occurred during the quarter covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. Based on that evaluation, the chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that there has been no such change during the quarter covered by this report.

 

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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

Knight Ridder’s wholly-owned subsidiary, MediaStream, Inc. (MediaStream), was named as one of a number of defendants in two separate class action lawsuits that have been consolidated with one other similar lawsuit by the Judicial Panel on Multi-District Litigation under the caption “In re Literary Works in Electronic Databases Copyright Litigation,” M.D.L. Docket No. 1379 (the Multi-District Litigation). The two lawsuits originally filed against MediaStream in September 2000 were: The Authors Guild, Inc. et al. v. The Dialog Corporation et al., and Posner et al. v. Gale Group Inc. et al. These lawsuits were brought by or on behalf of free-lance authors who allege that the defendants have infringed plaintiffs’ copyrights by making plaintiffs’ works available on databases operated by the defendants. The plaintiffs sought to be certified as class representatives of all similarly situated free-lance authors. In September 2001, the plaintiffs submitted an amended complaint, which named Knight Ridder as an additional defendant and made reference to Knight Ridder Digital. Plaintiffs in the Multi-District Litigation claimed actual damages, statutory damages and injunctive relief, among other remedies.

 

The two lawsuits were initially stayed pending disposition by the U.S. Supreme Court of New York Times Company et al. v. Tasini et al., No. 00-21. On June 25, 2001, the Supreme Court ruled that the defendants in Tasini did not have a privilege under Section 201 of the Copyright Act to republish articles previously appearing in print publications absent the author’s separate permission for electronic republication. The judge has ordered the parties in the Multi-District Litigation to try to resolve the claims through mediation, which commenced November 2001, and the parties agreed to a limited stay to respond to the complaint during such mediation. Plaintiffs and defendants in the Multi-District Litigation entered into a settlement agreement dated March 21, 2005, which was preliminarily approved by the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York on March 31, 2005. The settlement agreement creates a claims procedure for free-lance authors and a settlement pool of up to $18 million to be funded by all database company defendants and participating newspaper publishers.

 

In addition to the matter described above, we are also involved in litigation and administrative proceedings, primarily libel and copyright infringement actions, bankruptcy proceedings involving the company’s advertisers, and environmental and other legal proceedings that have arisen in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, our liability, if any, under any pending litigation or administrative proceedings, including the Multi-District Litigation, will not materially affect our consolidated financial position or results of operations.

 

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Item 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

 

The following table sets forth our common stock open market repurchases for the first quarter of 2005:

 

Fiscal Period


   Total Number
of Shares
Purchased


   Average Price
Paid per Share


   Total Number of
Shares Purchased
as Part of Publicly
Announced
Program(1)


   Maximum
Number of Shares
that May Yet Be
Purchased Under
the Program


Dec 26, 2004 through Jan 30, 2005(2)

   588,000    $ 66.77    588,000    4,325,300

Jan 31, 2005 through Feb 27, 2005

   352,900      66.28    352,900    3,972,400

Feb 28, 2005 through March 27, 2005

   474,100      67.23    474,100    3,498,300
    
         
    

Total

   1,415,000           1,415,000     
    
         
    

1. On January 28, 2003, the Board of Directors approved the repurchase of up to 6 million shares of our common stock.
2. In January 2005, we repurchased 500,000 shares of our common stock pursuant to a contract, which will settle within nine months from the purchase date. The estimated cost of repurchasing the shares was paid in advance. We pay based on the closing price as reported by the NYSE at the beginning of the contract and the difference between that price and the volume weighted-average price (VWAP) over the life of the contract is settled at the end of the contract period in cash or shares, at our option (limited to the number of shares multiplied by the change in share price). Had we settled as of March 27, 2005, we would have paid approximately $114,000, or 1,722 shares of our common stock.

 

Item 5. OTHER INFORMATION

 

Salaries payable to our CEO and our top four most highly compensated executive officers in 2005, consisting of P. Anthony Ridder, Chairman and CEO, Steven B. Rossi, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Art Brisbane, Senior Vice President, Mary Jean Connors, Senior Vice President, and Hilary Schneider, Senior Vice President, are $980,000, $600,000, $600,000, $580,000 and $600,000, respectively. Salaries payable to Gordon Yamate, Vice President and General Counsel, and Gary R. Effren, Vice President/Finance, are $445,000 and $420,000, respectively.

 

In addition, the foregoing executive officers are entitled to payments under our Annual Incentive Plan based on the performance criteria and target percentages described under the heading “Item 3: Re-Approval of the Material Terms of our Annual Incentive Plan” in our Proxy Statement for our April 26, 2005 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, which is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 6. EXHIBITS

 

(a) Exhibits

 

Exhibit
Number


 

Description


31.1   Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-15(a) and Rule 15d-15(a) of the Securities Exchange Act, as amended.
31.2   Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-15(a) and Rule 15d-15(a) of the Securities Exchange Act, as amended.
32   Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) and Rule 15d-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act, as amended.

 

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SIGNATURE

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

   

KNIGHT-RIDDER, INC.

   

(Registrant)

Date: April 29, 2005

 

/s/ Gary R. Effren


   

Gary R. Effren

   

Vice President/Finance

   

(Principal Accounting Officer and Duly

   

Authorized Officer of Registrant)

 

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Exhibit Index

 

  (b) Exhibits

 

Exhibit
Number


 

Description


31.1   Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-15(a) and Rule 15d-15(a) of the Securities Exchange Act, as amended.
31.2   Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-15(a) and Rule 15d-15(a) of the Securities Exchange Act, as amended.
32   Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) and Rule 15d-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act, as amended.

 

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