UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
| x | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004
Or
| ¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Commission File Number: 333-78573
333-78573-01
MUZAK HOLDINGS LLC
MUZAK HOLDINGS FINANCE CORP
(Exact Name of Registrants as Specified in their charter)
| DELAWARE | 04-3433730 | |
| DELAWARE | 04-3433728 | |
| (State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
3318 LAKEMONT BLVD.
FORT MILL, SC 29708
(803) 396-3000
(Address, Including Zip Code and Telephone Number including Area Code of Registrants Principal Executive Offices)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark whether the registrants have filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrants were required to file such reports), and (2) have been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrants knowledge in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrants are accelerated filers (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934) Yes ¨ No x
Muzak Holdings Finance Corp. meets the conditions set forth in General Instruction I (1) (a) and (b) of Form 10-K and is therefore filing this form with the reduced disclosure format.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
None
MUZAK HOLDINGS LLC
MUZAK HOLDINGS FINANCE CORP
FORM 10-K INDEX
Safe Harbor Statement
This Form 10-K contains statements which, to the extent they are not historical facts (such as when we describe what we believe, expect, or anticipate will occur), constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 (the Safe Harbor Acts). All forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties. The forward-looking statements in this Form 10-K are intended to be subject to the safe harbor protection provided by the Safe Harbor Acts.
Risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to vary materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements included in this Form 10-K include, but are not limited to, industry-based factors such as the level of competition in the business music industry, competitive pricing, concentrations in and dependence on satellite delivery capabilities, rapid technological changes, the impact of legislation and regulation, as well as factors more specific to the Company such as the substantial leverage and debt service requirements, restrictions imposed by the Companys debt facilities, including financial covenants and limitations on the Companys ability to incur additional indebtedness, the Companys history of net losses, the Companys future capital requirements, the Companys dependence on license agreements, and risks associated with economic conditions generally. The Registrants do not undertake any obligation to update any such statements unless required by law.
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PART I
| ITEM 1. | BUSINESS |
Muzak LLC (Muzak) is the leading provider of business music programming in the United States based on market share. Muzak is a wholly owned subsidiary of Muzak Holdings LLC, previously known as ACN Holdings, LLC. ACN Holdings, LLC was formed in September 1998 pursuant to the laws of Delaware and Muzak LLC began its operations on October 7, 1998 with the acquisition of independent franchisees from Audio Communications Network, Inc. On March 18, 1999, Muzak Limited Partnership merged with and into Audio Communications Network LLC. At the time of the merger, ACN changed its name to Muzak LLC. We refer to Muzak Holdings and its subsidiaries collectively as the Company. Based on our analysis of available competitor information, we believe that, together with our franchisees, we have a market share of approximately 60% of the estimated number of U.S. business locations currently subscribing to business music programming.
Our two core products are Audio ArchitectureSM and VoiceSM. We provide our products to numerous types of businesses including specialty retailers, restaurants, department stores, supermarkets, drug stores, financial institutions, hotels, health and fitness centers, business offices, manufacturing facilities and medical centers, among others. During 2004, our top twenty clients represented less than 21% of our revenues with no single client representing more than 5% of our revenues. Our clients typically enter into a non-cancelable five-year contract that renews automatically for at least one additional five-year term unless specifically terminated at the initial contract expiration date. Our average length of service per Audio Architecture client is approximately 10 years. We believe that our clients use our products because they recognize them as a key element in establishing their desired business environment, in promoting their corporate identities and in strengthening their brand images at a low monthly cost.
We also sell, install, and maintain equipment, such as sound systems, noise masking, and drive-thru systems. We provide these services primarily for our existing clients.
We provide our products and services domestically through our integrated, nationwide network of Company owned territories and franchisee territories. We believe our nationwide network is the largest in the industry and provides us with a key competitive advantage in effectively marketing and servicing clients ranging from local accounts with single or multiple locations to national accounts with significant geographic presences. In 2004, 95% of our revenues were generated by our owned operations and the remaining 5% were generated from fees from our franchisees.
Recent Developments
On April 15, 2005, the Company entered into a new $105.0 million senior secured term loan facility (New Senior Credit Facility) payable in quarterly installments of 0.25% beginning September 2005 until final maturity on April 15, 2008. A portion of the proceeds from the New Senior Credit Facility was used to repay in full the outstanding term and revolving loans and associated interest and to collateralize outstanding letters of credit under the Companys then existing Senior Credit Facility, and to pay related fees and expenses. The then existing Senior Credit Facility has been terminated.
On February 2, 2005, David Unger, a member of the Board of Directors resigned his position as director. Mr. Ungers resignation was received by the Company via electronic mail on February 2, 2005. The circumstances which the Company believes caused the resignation were Mr. Ungers insistence that the Company establish an audit committee and his belief that the Company was not timely reporting material business developments to the board of directors. As the Company does not have securities listed on a national securities exchange, it is not required to have a separate audit committee. The Company believes that necessary safeguards are in place as its board of directors functions as the audit committee. Further, the Company believes that the board is fully apprised of all material business developments in a timely manner and that it discloses material issues in its filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission in accordance with securities laws and regulations.
On January 20, 2005, the Company received an amended and restated secured promissory note (revised note) from the purchaser of the Companys closed circuit television systems (CCTV) product line. The revised note is secured by the inventory and recurring revenue contracts sold to the purchaser on March 1, 2004 as well as by all inventory and recurring revenue contracts acquired by the purchaser subsequent to the sale. The terms of the revised note of $1.9 million require principal payments to commence on March 31, 2005 and are payable quarterly thereafter until the note is paid in full on March 31, 2007. The first principal payment was received by the Company in March 2005. Each quarterly principal payment increases in amount such that payments to be received in 2005, 2006, and 2007 are $0.5 million, $1.1 million, and $0.3 million, respectively. In addition, on January 20, 2005 the Company received an executed guaranty agreement from a third party of $0.5 million as further security for the note receivable from the purchaser of the CCTV assets. The guaranty will continue in full force and effect until the purchasers obligations under the amended and restated promissory note are fully paid, performed, and discharged.
The industry-wide agreement between business music providers and the American Society of Composers, Authors, and Publishers (ASCAP) expired in May 1999. The Company has continued to pay ASCAP royalties at the 1999 rates for all periods through December 31, 2004. While the Company began negotiations with ASCAP in June 1999, ASCAP commenced a rate court proceeding in 2003 to establish a new royalty rate. During the fourth quarter of 2004, the Company and ASCAP pursued further
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settlement negotiations and advanced their conversations toward reaching a new five-year music license agreement. The culmination of such efforts has resulted in a recent agreement in principle that will result in more favorable license fees. The Company anticipates that a final license agreement will be executed prior to the end of the second quarter of 2005. In the interim, payments will be made in accordance with the agreement in principle and the parties will postpone any further activities in the pending rate court proceeding. In addition, in January 2005, the Company made a payment for settlement of all claims for open audit periods prior to January 1, 2005, and as a result, ASCAP no longer has the right to audit royalty payments made by the Company prior to January 1, 2005. As part of this audit settlement, the interim license rates for all periods prior to January 1, 2005 are considered final and not subject to any retroactive adjustments.
The industry-wide agreement between business music providers and Broadcast Music, Inc. (BMI) expired in December 1993. Until recently, the Company was operating under an interim agreement pursuant to which the Company continued to pay royalties at the 1993 rates. As previously disclosed, the Company and BMI reached an agreement in principle in August 2004 on the terms of a new, five-year music license, and on December 31, 2004 the definitive license was executed. The term of the agreement extends from July 1, 2004 through June 30, 2009, and the agreement provides for an annual license fee of $6.0 million per annum for the five year period. The fixed license fee of $6.0 million per annum is subject to an annual 8% cap on net subscriber growth. In the event that the Companys subscriber growth exceeds 8% per annum or in the event that the Company was to acquire a franchisee or a competitor, the license fee would be subject to adjustment. Although the interim license rates for all periods prior to July 1, 2004 are considered final, and as a result, not subject to any retroactive adjustments, BMI has the right to audit open periods from January 1, 2002 onward.
On November 9, 2004, the Company amended the following aspects of its then existing Senior Credit Facility: (i) amended financial covenants for the third quarter of 2004 and prospectively to make such covenants less restrictive (ii) revised the maturity dates of the revolver and its $35.0 million term loan facility (Term Loan B) to May 2007 and November 2007, respectively, (iii) increased Term Loan B margins to 4.25% in the case of Eurodollar loans and 3.25% in the case of Base Rate Loans (iv) amended the definition of consolidated EBITDA to exclude up to $1.9 million in restructuring charges, and (v) reduced the revolving commitment from $60.0 million to $55.0 million. The Company incurred fees of $0.2 million in connection with this amendment. In addition, the Company recorded a loss on extinguishment of debt of $0.2 million, which was comprised of the write off of deferred financing fees associated with the reduction in revolving commitment. As previously discussed, this senior credit facility was terminated on April 15, 2005.
Effective August 2004, the Company reorganized into five functional areas: Sales, Operations, Administration, Client Service, and Product and Marketing. The Company also centralized the administrative function and certain aspects of operations, such as purchasing and scheduling, at its home office. In connection with this reorganization, the Company incurred charges of $1.8 million associated with severance and other termination benefits, relocation costs, duplicate salaries, and temporary facility requirements.
On May 10, 2004, the Company amended its then existing Senior Credit Facility to include a Term Loan B in the amount of $35.0 million payable in quarterly installments beginning June 30, 2006 until final maturity on November 21, 2007, as amended. The proceeds of the term loan were used to repurchase $32.7 million in aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Companys 13% Senior Discount Notes due 2010 and to pay associated interest and expenses. The Company recorded a loss on extinguishment of debt of $1.7 million in connection with this transaction. The loss on extinguishment of debt is comprised of $1.0 million premium paid on the repurchase and $0.7 million write off of deferred financing fees. We incurred financing fees of $1.4 million in connection with this transaction. As previously discussed, this Senior Credit Facility was terminated on April 15, 2005.
Products
Audio Architecture is business music programming designed to enhance a clients brand image. Our in-house staff of audio architects analyzes a variety of music to develop and maintain 77 core music programs in 10 genres ranging from current top of the charts hits to jazz, classic rock, urban, country, Latin, classical music and others. Our audio architects change our music programs on a daily basis, incorporating newly released original artists music recordings and drawing from our extensive music library. In designing our music programs, our audio architects use proprietary computer software that allows them to access the extensive library. Our library contains subjective and objective data (commonly referred to as meta data) unique to each recording that enables us to avoid repetition and manage tempo, mood, and music variety to provide clients with high quality, seamlessly arranged programs. The combination of our proprietary software and our librarys meta data is driving new efficiencies in programming and enabling us to offer unique experiences to a greater number of clients. In addition, we offer individual music programs to clients who seek further customization beyond that offered by our core music programs.
Voice is telephone music and marketing on-hold, as well as in-store messaging. Our Voice staff creates customized music and messages that allow clients telephone systems to deliver targeted music and messaging during their customers time on hold. In addition, they also provide customized in-store messages that allow our clients to deliver targeted music and messaging to support their in-store point of sale merchandising. Our fully integrated sound studios and editing and tape duplication facilities provide flexibility in responding to clients needs. Our telephone and satellite delivery technologies allow us to expeditiously change our clients music and messages.
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In connection with the sale of our Audio Architecture and Voice products, we sell or provide various system-related products, principally sound systems. As part of a typical music programming contract, we provide music receiving or playback equipment to our client. Our business music clients generally purchase audio equipment, such as sound systems, from us that supplements the music receiving or playback equipment.
We also sell, install and maintain non-music related equipment, such as drive-thru systems, intercom and paging systems. We provide these services for our business music and other clients. Maintenance of program-receiving equipment that we provide to business music clients is typically included as part of the overall music service. Installation and maintenance of audio or other equipment not directly related to reception of our business music service is provided on a contractual or time-and-materials basis. All of the equipment is manufactured by third parties, although some items bear the MUZAK® brand name.
We offer drive-thru systems maintenance service. This service provides for the maintenance and repair of intercom systems, headsets and radio transmitters commonly used in drive-thru systems found at our quick service restaurant clients. We receive recurring monthly revenues for each client location typically under a five-year contract. We respond to our clients repair calls which typically involve the repair of headsets. In most cases we are able to exchange the damaged headset for an operable headset which we send to our clients through overnight delivery. Our staff repairs the damaged item which then becomes available for future distribution to another client. We believe that quick turnaround is important to our clients as a significant portion of their revenues is derived from their drive-thru windows.
Nationwide Franchise Network
Our franchise network is nationwide, and we believe that this network is a strength that distinguishes us from our competitors. Our business relationships with our franchisees are governed by license agreements that have renewable ten-year terms. Under these agreements, the franchisee is granted an exclusive license to offer and sell our Audio Architecture and Voice products, as well as other products. The franchisee is also permitted to use our registered trademarks within a defined territory which allows us to promote a uniform Muzak brand image nationally. The agreements also contain terms relating to distribution of services via our direct broadcast satellite distribution system and reciprocal exclusivity provisions which preclude franchisees from selling products which compete with our Audio Architecture and Voice products.
Pursuant to the agreements, each franchisee pays us a monthly fee based on the number of businesses within its territory and a monthly royalty equal to approximately 10% of its billings for music services. Typically, this combined fee and royalty payment represents approximately $5 per month per client location. However, this monthly royalty is subject to adjustments, as we charge the franchisee additional amounts for on-premise tape services and other services. The agreements also provide franchisees with guidelines regarding coordination of sales, installation and service to national client locations.
Distribution Systems
We transmit our offerings through various mediums including direct broadcast satellite transmission, local broadcast transmission, audio and videotapes and compact discs. During 2004, we served our music client locations through the following means: approximately 83% through direct broadcast satellite transmission, approximately 4% through local broadcast technology, and approximately 13% through on-premises tapes or compact discs.
Our transmissions via direct broadcast satellite to clients are primarily from transponders leased from Microspace Communications Corporation (Microspace) and EchoStar Satellite Corporation (EchoStar). Microspace provides us with facilities for uplink transmission of medium-powered direct broadcast satellite signals to the transponders. Microspace, in turn, leases its transponder capacity on satellites operated by third parties. Such satellites include the Galaxy IIIC satellite operated by PanAmSat, through which a majority of our direct broadcast satellite client locations are served, and AMC-1, operated by SES Americom.
In January 2001, we began utilizing transponder capacity on Telstar 4 in order to provide the signal for certain of our client locations. On September 19, 2003, Telstar 4 experienced a technical malfunction. We secured comparable transponder capacity through Microspace on AMC-1, a digital satellite of SES Americom. We successfully restored service, which required re-pointing of satellite dishes, to all affected client locations within nine days. At the time of the disruption, we had insurance on Telstar 4 that provided $1.5 million of coverage for re-pointing efforts. We received reimbursement of our $1.5 million claim on March 25, 2004.
To mitigate our expenditures in the event of a future satellite disruption, we have secured insurance to cover our re-pointing costs of up to $5.0 million in the event of a Galaxy IIIC satellite failure. In addition, we have secured insurance coverage on AMC-1 to cover costs up to $2.9 million in the first quarter of 2005 stepping up to $3.8 million by the end of 2005.
The term of our transponder lease with Microspace for the Galaxy IIIC satellite is projected to end in 2016 while the lease for AMC-1 is projected to end in 2011. Microspace can terminate its agreements with us immediately upon termination of its underlying agreements with PanAmSat and SES Americom. We regularly review the availability of alternate transponders.
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As part of our arrangements with EchoStar, we furnish 60 music channels to commercial subscribers and 52 of the 60 music channels to residential subscribers over EchoStars satellite system. Pursuant to the agreements with EchoStar, EchoStar pays us a programming fee for each of its residential subscribers and pays us, and our franchisees, a commission for sales made by EchoStar or its agents to commercial subscribers in the respective territories. We pay EchoStar a fee for uplink transmission of music channels to our clients and we rent space at EchoStars Cheyenne, Wyoming uplink facility. We also pay EchoStar a royalty and combined access fees on music programs sold by the Company, which are distributed by EchoStar to commercial subscribers. The term of each of our agreements with EchoStar is dependent upon the life of one of its satellites, which is estimated to cease operations sometime in 2010. During the first quarter of 2004, EchoStar informed us that it had agreed to distribute Sirius Satellite Radios programming to EchoStars residential subscribers. At that time we believed that such programming would replace our music channels offered to EchoStars residential subscribers and, possibly, EchoStars commercial subscribers. As of December 31, 2004, EchoStar has continued to utilize our music channels for EchoStars residential and commercial subscribers, and we do not foresee a change in such use in the near future. Even if EchoStar were to discontinue utilizing our programming, EchoStar would remain obligated to uplink and provide space segment to distribute our 60 music channels currently being offered to our commercial subscribers over EchoStars satellite system. In any event, we believe that any future discontinuation of our programming to EchoStars commercial and/or residential subscribers would not have a material financial impact on the Company.
EchoStar has agreed that it will not provide transponder space to, enter into or maintain distributor agreements or relationships with, or enter into any agreements for the programming or delivery of any audio services via direct broadcast satellite frequencies with, a specified group of our competitors. We have agreed that we will not secure transponder space for, enter into or maintain distributor agreements or relationships with, or enter into any agreement for the programming or delivery of any of our services with any competitor of EchoStar via direct broadcast satellite frequencies or with specified competitors of EchoStar via specified frequencies.
Competition
We compete with many local, regional, national and international providers of business music services. National competitors include DMX Music, Inc., PlayNetworks, and In-Store Broadcasting Network (IBN). Local and regional competitors are typically smaller entities that target businesses with few locations.
We compete on the basis of service, the quality and variety of our music programs, versatility and flexibility, the availability of our non-music services and, to a lesser extent, price. Even though we are seldom the lowest-priced provider of business music in any territory, we believe that we can compete effectively due to the widespread recognition of the Muzak name, our nationwide network, the quality and variety of our music programming, the talent of our audio architects and our multiple delivery systems.
On February 14, 2005, DMX Music, Inc. announced it had signed an asset purchase agreement for the sale of all of its domestic and international operations with THP Capstar, Inc. DMX Music Inc.s domestic companies voluntarily filed petitions for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. We do not know how the bankruptcy, the sale process, or DMX Music, Inc. under THP Capstars ownership will impact competition.
We also compete with companies that are not principally focused on providing business music services. Such competitors include Sirius Satellite Radio, XM Radio, traditional radio broadcasters that encourage workplace listening, video services that provide business establishments with music videos or television programming, and performing rights societies (ASCAP, BMI, and SESAC) that license business establishments to play sources such as CDs, tapes, MP3 files, and the radio. While we believe that we compete effectively against such services for many of the same reasons stated above, such competitors have established client bases and are continually seeking new ways to expand such client bases and revenue streams.
There are numerous methods by which our existing and future competitors can deliver programming, including various forms of direct broadcast satellite services, wireless cable, fiber optic cable, digital compression over existing telephone lines, advanced television broadcast channels, digital audio radio service and the Internet. We cannot assure you that we will be able to:
| | compete successfully with our existing or potential new competitors, |
| | maintain or increase our current market share, |
| | use, or compete effectively with competitors that adopt new delivery methods and technologies, or |
| | keep pace with discoveries or improvements in the communications, media and entertainment industries such that our existing technologies or delivery systems that we currently rely upon will not become obsolete. |
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Sales and Marketing
We employ a direct sales process in marketing products, which is focused on securing new client contracts and renewing existing contracts. Once we obtain a new client, there are only minimal maintenance costs associated with that client. As a result, we continually try to increase not only our market share but also the market penetration of both business music and marketing on-hold and in-store messaging products.
We publish targeted, industry specific marketing materials and conduct extensive training of our sales force. Client agreements typically have a non-cancelable term of five years and renew automatically for at least one additional five-year term unless specifically terminated at the initial contract expiration date. We have local and national sales forces. Local account executives typically focus on clients that have fewer than 50 locations, which may include individual franchisees of national chains. In addition, we have various other sales positions to support the sales process, including sales leads and sales managers.
National Salesforce
Our national sales group is responsible for securing new national and key accounts and maintaining our existing client base of national and key accounts. We have a total of five account executives focused exclusively on selling services to clients that have approximately 50 or more locations. Each owned operation and franchisee is responsible for installing and servicing the national accounts within its territory.
Local Salesforce
As of December 31, 2004, we had a team of 191 local sales account executives. Local account executives typically focus on clients that have fewer than 50 locations, which may include individual franchisees of national chains. Our local account executives are compensated on commission.
Music Licenses
We pay performance royalties to songwriters and publishers through contracts negotiated with performing rights societies such as ASCAP, BMI, and the Society of European Stage Authors and Composers (SESAC). We also license rights to re-record and distribute music from a variety of sources such as record companies and publishers when we provide our services via recorded media.
The industry-wide agreement between business music providers and the American Society of Composers, Authors, and Publishers (ASCAP) expired in May 1999. The Company has continued to pay ASCAP royalties at the 1999 rates for all periods through December 31, 2004. While the Company began negotiations with ASCAP in June 1999, ASCAP commenced a rate court proceeding in 2003 to establish a new royalty rate. During the fourth quarter of 2004, the Company and ASCAP pursued further settlement negotiations and advanced their conversations toward reaching a new five-year music license agreement. The culmination of such efforts has resulted in a recent agreement in principle that will result in more favorable license fees. The Company anticipates that a final license agreement will be executed prior to the end of the second quarter of 2005. In the interim, payments will be made in accordance with the agreement in principle and the parties will postpone any further activities in the pending rate court proceeding. In addition, in January 2005, the Company made a payment for settlement of all claims for open audit periods prior to January 1, 2005, and as a result, ASCAP no longer has the right to audit royalty payments made by the Company prior to January 1, 2005. As part of this audit settlement, the interim license rates for all periods prior to January 1, 2005 are considered final and not subject to any retroactive adjustments.
The industry-wide agreement between business music providers and Broadcast Music, Inc. (BMI) expired in December 1993. Until recently, the Company was operating under an interim agreement pursuant to which the Company continued to pay royalties at the 1993 rates. As previously disclosed, the Company and BMI reached an agreement in principle in August 2004 on the terms of a new, five-year music license, and on December 31, 2004 the definitive license was executed. The term of the agreement extends from July 1, 2004 through June 30, 2009, and the agreement provides for an annual license fee of $6.0 million per annum for the five year period. The fixed license fee of $6.0 million per annum is subject to an annual 8% cap on net subscriber growth. In the event that the Companys subscriber growth exceeds 8% per annum or in the event that the Company was to acquire a franchisee or a competitor, the license fee would be subject to adjustment. Although the interim license rates for all periods prior to July 1, 2004 are considered final, and as a result, not subject to any retroactive adjustments, BMI has the right to audit open periods from January 1, 2002 onward.
In the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003, the Company incurred expense of $13.6 million and $9.5 million, respectively, in royalties to ASCAP, BMI, SESAC, and the record companies. Although the Company began incurring the higher royalties associated with the new BMI agreement in July 2004, these incremental fees were not paid until January 2005. In addition, we reduced our reserve for prior period licensing royalties and related expenses by $1.5 million due to the resolution and closure of certain audit periods.
In October 1998, the Digital Millennium Copyright Act was enacted. The Act provides for a statutory license from the copyright owners of master recordings to make and use ephemeral copies of such recordings. Ephemeral copies refer to temporary copies of master sound recordings made to enable or facilitate the digital transmission of such recordings.
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In June 2002, a ten percent (10%) ephemeral royalty rate was established which covered the period from October 1998 through December 31, 2002. In connection with the establishment of such rate, we accrued royalties owed and remitted a payment on October 20, 2002 for royalties payable. With respect to future revenue subject to such ephemeral royalty rate, we believe our exposure is minimal, as the Company believes its current satellite technologies do not require use of ephemeral copies. Nonetheless, there can be no assurances that the collective for the copyright owners will refrain from investigating or otherwise challenging the applicability of the statute to our satellite technologies.
Government Regulation
We are subject to governmental regulation by the United States and the governments of other countries in which we provide services. We provide music services in a few areas in the United States through 928 to 960 megahertz frequencies licensed by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC). Additionally, the FCC licenses the frequencies used by satellites on which we transmit direct broadcast satellite services in the United States. If the FCC or any other person revokes or refuses to extend any of these licenses, we would be required to seek alternative transmission facilities. Laws, regulations and policies, or changes therein, in other countries could also adversely affect our existing services or restrict the growth of our business in these countries.
Employees
As of December 31, 2004, we had 1,385 full-time and 51 part-time employees. 150 of our technical and service personnel are union members. These personnel belong to 14 bargaining units, 13 of which are represented by the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers and one of which is represented by the Communication Workers of America. All of our union contracts are current with the exception of a ratified but yet to be finalized contract with the local covering our operations in the District of Columbia and surrounding areas. We believe that our relations with our employees and with the unions that represent them are generally good.
Available Financial Information
The Companys most recent quarterly report on Form 10-Q can be found on the Companys website, www.muzak.com and on the SECs website, www.sec.gov. The Companys 2004 annual report on Form 10-K will be available on the Companys website as soon as reasonably practical.
| ITEM 2. | PROPERTIES |
The Company leases its headquarters located at 3318 Lakemont Boulevard, Fort Mill, South Carolina. The telephone number of our headquarters is (803) 396-3000. Our headquarters consists of approximately 100,000 square feet which accommodates our executive offices, operations, national sales, marketing, technical, finance and administrative staffs, and a warehouse. We also have local sales offices in various locations, and lease space at two satellite uplink facilities and warehouses in various locations. Approximately 95% of the total square footage of all of the Companys facilities is leased and the remainder is owned.
The Company considers all of its properties, both owned and leased, suitable for its existing needs.
| ITEM 3. | LEGAL PROCEEDINGS |
Muzak and CVS Pharmacy, Inc. are co-defendants in a lawsuit filed by DMX Music, Inc. in Los Angeles County Superior Court on July 25, 2003. DMX Music, Inc. is asserting claims against CVS Pharmacy, Inc. for breach of contract and breach of the covenant of good faith and fair dealing while asserting claims against Muzak for predatory pricing, unfair business practices, intentional interference with contract, and intentional interference with prospective economic advantage. The case has arisen as a result of a Request for Proposal prepared by CVS Pharmacy, Inc. in 2001 that solicited bids for music programming. DMX Music, Inc. contends that Muzak improperly entered into two contracts with CVS Pharmacy, Inc. subsequent to such Request for Proposal. While damages have yet to be definitively alleged, DMX Music, Inc. is seeking an award of no less than $3.0 million for lost profits, treble damages and an injunction prohibiting Muzak from allegedly selling its services below cost. While it is unable to predict the outcome of this case, Muzak contends that DMX Music. Inc.s assertions, claims, and allegations against Muzak are without merit and is vigorously contesting the same. While the parties participated in mediation in October of 2004, they were unable to reach a settlement. A trial date is currently set for July 2005.
Muzak and the Company are co-defendants in a lawsuit filed in the U.S. District Court, Northern District of Illinois, Eastern Division, by Sound of Music, Ltd., a former franchisee of Muzak. Sound of Music, Ltd. is asserting claims against Muzak and the Company for violation of Federal securities laws, breach of contract and common law fraud. The case has arisen as a result of Sound of Music, Ltd.s sale of substantially all of its MUZAK® related assets to Muzak and the Company in 2001. Sound of Music, Ltd. commenced this lawsuit more than three years after the parties consummated the purchase and sale transaction and now contends that it did not receive the total consideration promised and that the value of certain Class A units of the Company received in consideration for the assets was misrepresented. Sound of Music, Ltd. is seeking damages in excess of $1 million. While it is unable to predict the outcome of this case, the Company contends that Sound of Music, Ltd.s assertions, claims, and allegations against Muzak and the
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Company are without merit and is vigorously contesting the same. While discovery in this case has yet to commence, preliminary motions have been filed.
In March 2004, a jury found against Muzak and another defendant in Bono vs. Muzak LLC et-al and awarded the plaintiff approximately $0.4 million in damages for claims of sexual harassment and battery. In April 2005, the Company and Bono entered into a settlement agreement under which Muzak will pay $0.7 million, which includes an amount for damages as well as the plaintiffs legal fees. The Company expects to pay such settlement during the second and third quarters of 2005.
The Company is subject to various other proceedings in the ordinary course of its business. Management believes that such proceedings are routine in nature and incidental to the conduct of its business, and that none of such proceedings, if determined adversely to the Company, would have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition or results of operations of the Company.
| ITEM 4. | SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS |
None.
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PART II
| ITEM 5. | MARKET FOR REGISTRANTS COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES |
The Company does not have an established trading market for its equity securities. The equity securities of the Company are held by MEM Holdings LLC, AMFM Systems Inc., New York Life Capital Partners, Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company, BancAmerica Capital Investors I, L.P., and by current or former management. ABRY Broadcast Partners III and ABRY Broadcast Partners II are the beneficial owners of MEM Holdings.
The Companys bank agreement, the indentures with respect to the Senior Notes and Senior Subordinated Notes of Muzak and Muzak Finance Corporation, the indenture with respect to the Companys Senior Discount Notes, and the Securities Purchase Agreement between the Company and BancAmerica Capital Investors I, L.P, and various Investors, restrict the ability of the Company to make dividends and distributions in respect of their equity.
During 2004, the Company repurchased 153.5 Class B-1 Units, 153.4 Class B-2 Units, and 153.4 Class B-3 Units from members of management.
All of such repurchases were deemed exempt from registration under the Securities Act by virtue of Section 4 (2) thereof, as transactions not involving a public offering.
| ITEM 6. | SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA |
The five year selected financial data below has been revised to reflect a restatement. In preparing the Companys 2004 year end financial statements and supporting schedules, an issue was discovered pertaining to revenue and accounts receivable cutoff procedures dating back to the time of the merger of Audio Communications Network and Muzak Limited Partnership in March 1999. In addition, it was determined that the redeemable Class A units should be presented outside of members deficiency on the consolidated balance sheets. See Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial statements for a more detailed discussion of this restatement.
Set forth below is Selected Financial Data for the Company for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, 2002, 2001, and 2000. The table should be read in conjunction with Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report.
| Year Ended December 31, 2004 |
Year Ended December 31, 2003 |
Year Ended December 31, 2002 |
Year Ended December 31, 2001(1) |
Year Ended December 31, 2000(1) |
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| Restated | Restated | Restated | Restated | |||||||||||||||||
| Statement Of Operations Data: |
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| Net revenues |
$ | 245,862 | $ | 235,014 | $ | 217,717 | $ | 203,926 | $ | 191,483 | ||||||||||
| Income (loss) from continuing operations |
(560 | ) | 8,309 | (2,636 | ) | (11,356 | ) | (4,215 | ) | |||||||||||
| Interest expense |
44,148 | 40,253 | 36,533 | 39,390 | 46,288 | |||||||||||||||
| Net loss (2) |
(46,129 | ) | (34,812 | ) | (38,021 | ) | (50,632 | ) | (51,276 | ) | ||||||||||
| Balance Sheet Data (At Period End): |
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| Total assets |
$ | 446,072 | $ | 470,574 | $ | 470,673 | $ | 494,780 | $ | 536,500 | ||||||||||
| Intangible assets, net |
234,012 | 253,934 | 270,756 | 292,546 | 324,544 | |||||||||||||||
| Working capital (deficit) |
14,705 | 14,342 | (2,328 | ) | (4,041 | ) | 5,647 | |||||||||||||
| Long-term debt, including current portion |
429,337 | 411,518 | 377,769 | 361,920 | 370,171 | |||||||||||||||
| Capital lease obligations |
4,938 | 5,232 | 4,224 | 4,720 | 5,282 | |||||||||||||||
| Redeemable preferred stock and Class A units |
163,104 | 137,479 | 116,902 | 100,054 | 87,550 | |||||||||||||||
| Other Data: |
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| Capital expenditures for property and equipment |
$ | 36,044 | $ | 39,902 | $ | 37,384 | $ | 41,476 | $ | 43,638 | ||||||||||
| Cash flows provided by (used in) operations |
24,591 | 27,865 | 31,589 | 38,035 | (3,456 | ) | ||||||||||||||
| Cash flows used in investing activities |
(37,947 | ) | (41,489 | ) | (38,789 | ) | (42,908 | ) | (90,109 | ) | ||||||||||
| Cash flows provided by financing activities |
11,493 | 14,127 | 6,398 | 4,444 | 94,302 | |||||||||||||||
| EBITDA pursuant to the Notes (3) |
65,387 | 72,231 | 67,665 | 63,831 | 57,933 | |||||||||||||||
| Consolidated Leverage Ratio for the Company |
6.76 | x | | | | | ||||||||||||||
| Consolidated Leverage Ratio for Muzak |
6.38 | x | | | | | ||||||||||||||
| (1) | The following tables present the impact of the correction of the error to the financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2001 and 2000. |
10
| December 31, 2001 |
December 31, 2000 |
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| Selected Financial Data | As reported |
Adjustment |
Restated |
As reported |
Adjustment |
Restated |
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| Statement of Operations Data: |
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| Net Revenues |
$ | 203,361 | $ | 565 | $ | 203,926 | $ | 192,148 | $ | (665 | ) | $ | 191,483 | |||||||||||
| Income from continuing operations |
(11,921 | ) | 565 | (11,356 | ) | (3,550 | ) | (665 | ) | (4,215 | ) | |||||||||||||
| Net loss |
(51,197 | ) | 565 | (50,632 | ) | (50,611 | ||||||||||||||||||