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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


 

Form 10-K

 

x ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2004 or

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from                      to                     

 

Commission File Number 000-30293

 


 

EMBARCADERO TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 

Delaware   68-0310015

(State or other jurisdiction

of incorporation or

organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

100 CALIFORNIA STREET, SUITE 1200

SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111

(Address of principal executive offices, zip code)

 

(415) 834-3131

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12 (b) of the Act:

 

NONE   NONE
(Title of Class)   (Names of Each Exchange on which Registered)

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12 (g) of the Act:

Common Stock, $0.001 Par Value

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. x Yes     ¨ No

 

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. x

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2 of the Act). x Yes    ¨ No

 

Aggregate market value of the voting stock held on June 30, 2004 by non-affiliates of the registrant: $285,002,084. Number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at March 31, 2005:  26,349,884.

 

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

 

Portions of the definitive proxy statement for the Registrant’s 2005 Annual Meeting of Stockholders are incorporated by reference into Part III hereof.

 


 


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EXPLANATORY NOTE

 

This Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004, includes restated consolidated financial information for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2000 through December 31, 2003, and for the quarters ended March 31, 2003 through September 30, 2004. This restatement of financial information results from errors that were identified with respect to the accounting for the impact of foreign currencies and for income taxes (the “Restatement for Prior Years”). The effects of the Restatement for Prior Years for 2002 and 2003 are shown in our Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, and in particular Note 13 thereto. The effects of the Restatement for Prior Years on the quarters ended March 31, 2003 through September 30, 2004 are shown in the Unaudited Quarterly Results of Operations following our Consolidated Financial Statements. The Restatement for Prior Years is separate from, and in addition to, the restatement of our financial results for the first and second quarters of 2004, which resulted from an internal investigation into revenue recognition practices related to transactions with certain distributors and resellers, principally those of our United Kingdom subsidiary, Embarcadero Europe Ltd. (the “2004 Restatement”). The effects of the 2004 Restatement are reflected in our amended Quarterly Reports on Forms 10-Q/A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 18, 2005.

 


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EMBARCADERO TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K

 

For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2004

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page

PART I.

    

Item 1.

  

Business

   1

Item 2.

  

Properties

   8

Item 3.

  

Legal Proceedings

   9

Item 4.

  

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

   9

PART II.

    

Item 5.

  

Market for the Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

   10

Item 6.

  

Selected Consolidated Financial Data

   12

Item 7.

  

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

   14

Item 7A.

  

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

   39

Item 8.

  

Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

   40

Item 9.

  

Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

   68

Item 9A.

  

Controls and Procedures

   68

PART III.

    

Item 10.

  

Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant

   70

Item 11.

  

Executive Compensation

   70

Item 12.

  

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

   70

Item 13.

  

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions

   70

Item 14.

  

Principal Accountant Fees and Services

   70

PART IV.

    

Item 15.

  

Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

   71

Signatures

   73

 

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All statements contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws that relate to future events or our future financial performance. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “intend,” “potential,” or “continue” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. Such statements are only predictions. Risks and uncertainties and the occurrence of other events could cause actual results to differ materially from these predictions. The risks and uncertainties discussed below under “Factors That May Affect Future Results” and elsewhere in this report should be considered carefully in evaluating our business. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance, or achievements. Moreover, we assume no responsibility for the accuracy and completeness of these statements. We are under no duty to update any of the forward-looking statements after the date of this report or to adjust these statements to reflect actual results.

 

PART I

 

Item 1. Business

 

Overview

 

Embarcadero® Technologies, Inc. is a leading provider of data lifecycle management solutions that help companies build, optimize, test, and manage their critical data, database, and application infrastructures, allowing them to provide better service with fewer resources. Nearly 11,000 companies, including 97 of the Fortune 100, rely on Embarcadero Technologies products to manage the explosive growth in data and ensure optimal performance of their complex multi-platform applications and systems.

 

Embarcadero’s solutions help companies make sense of the data that is at the heart of every major business decision. These solutions are powerful, flexible, and easy-to-use, saving companies’ time and money and increasing their ability to respond to corporate initiatives. With today’s emphasis on smart IT investment, Embarcadero products help maximize the productivity of application development and data management teams in complex environments, enabling them to deliver the right data in time to make the right decisions.

 

Industry Background

 

Information assets have become an integral part of how organizations compete effectively and provide superior services to their customer base. Organizational expectations regarding the on-demand availability of reliable information continue to rise as more managers seek data-driven reports to help them make critical business decisions. The management and leverage of data across an organization is becoming increasingly central to an organization’s competitive advantage. Businesses are becoming reliant on enterprise applications to run critical components of their operations and collect important customer and market information in order to strengthen their competitive position. As a result, organizations are demanding that their information infrastructure be agile, high quality, and operationally efficient. In other words, their information infrastructure must be flexible enough to align with key business objectives. Inflexible systems can create hurdles to executing business plans and absorb a disproportionate amount of resources.

 

At the same time, organizations must also ensure that the data that they are using is accurate, up-to-date, and consistently available. Organizations are also demanding efficiency and a high return on investment for their investments in information and data management. However, managing the lifecycle of data – including the systems that collect and store it, and the applications that rely on it – is an increasingly difficult task. Companies must learn to thrive in a world of exploding volumes of data, exponential growth in data complexity, and increasing demands of systems, applications, and users.

 

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One of the first challenges that organizations face is effectively leveraging their existing information assets. Corporate data is often housed in disparate systems across multiple database platforms and gathered from a variety of sources such as the Internet, custom-built applications, distributed systems, and traditional mainframe systems, among others. Each time a company adds a new data source to its IT environment, the relationships with other data sources grow exponentially. As a result many organizations struggle to keep pace with simultaneous pressures to enhance and support existing applications, build new applications, and manage more data within increasingly complex computing environments.

 

In addition, tight IT budgets and limited resources have created a need for software solutions that are adaptive to user needs by appealing to both novice and experienced users that allow scalable purchase options to fit short-term and long-term budget needs. Experienced database and application IT professionals are being asked to do more in less time, while less experienced IT personnel are being asked to become more proficient at a faster rate. Both groups also find themselves tied to performing routine tasks instead of working on projects that add value. This strain on IT professionals is compounded by the growing complexity of IT systems and the need for IT staff to efficiently manage different types of database and application environments.

 

Moreover, managing the performance of both new and existing systems has become a top priority for many organizations. These companies must ensure that their systems are up-and-running with optimal performance. Poor performance of a business-critical application can cost a company as much as a complete outage of service and can have ongoing implications that further impact revenue such as perceptions of poor customer service or negative brand associations. As such, downtime – whether in the form of a system slowdown or complete outage – must be avoided.

 

To maximize technology investments and fully leverage the data that is so critical to operations, organizations need to optimize the performance of their technical resources. These resources include:

 

    Hardware and software infrastructures

 

    Intellectual property of the organization in the form of data

 

    The people tasked with managing that data and the related applications and systems

 

Organizations seek to maximize the performance, reliability, and availability of their hardware and software infrastructure. To maximize the productivity of their staff, organizations need solutions that work across different technologies, automate routine tasks, and help leverage expertise across different technologies. In an environment of complex company mergers, outmoded legacy systems, and on-demand information, organizations are looking for solutions that provide cross-platform availability, performance, and security.

 

Responsiveness and Managing Complex Data Environments

 

Traditional software products for managing software applications, supporting databases, and administering the underlying data do not adequately address the challenges of complex and evolving data environments. The resulting gap means that IT organizations struggle to provide the flexibility required for today’s dynamic business environment. Often, the products they look to fail to address the full data lifecycle, or introduce other limitations such as:

 

    Requiring staff to have deep specialized knowledge that limits the flexibility of the organization and results in additional training costs

 

    Supporting only one or a limited subset of all databases or platforms, or supporting different databases and platforms in an inconsistent way

 

    Lacking an integrated approach to proactively identifying and correcting performance problems to improve service levels

 

    Delivering tools designed for expert database administrators and application developers that are too complex for less experienced IT personnel

 

    Not providing solutions that adequately address rapid and regular change and therefore incur a high degree of risk for changes that have become routine

 

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    Requiring a lengthy installation process and extensive configuration which increases the time between conception and implementation, making it difficult for organizations to rapidly develop applications and manage information

 

    Offering solutions built on outdated code based in old programming languages that cannot be easily incorporated into current IT and application environments, and cannot be iterated quickly enough to address the rapid evolution in the requirements of their users

 

    Not being cost-effective and often ending up costing more than the applications or systems they are designed to manage

 

Complete data lifecycle management is the process of effectively and efficiently managing IT infrastructure to optimize information delivery and accessibility, and improve services levels while lowering costs. By implementing effective data lifecycle management solutions, organizations can:

 

    Deliver better service in the face of growing demand

 

    Proactively plan for change

 

    Increase responsiveness to user demands

 

    More fully leverage their hardware, software, and information assets

 

Many software providers require users to employ different products with dissimilar user interfaces and capabilities to address each phase of the data lifecycle. As a result, we believe that there is a significant opportunity for a suite of integrated products that can manage the data lifecycle and effectively meet the demands of dynamic business environments. This set of solutions should provide the following benefits:

 

    Deliver a higher degree of flexibility and responsiveness

 

    Enhance the reliability and availability of today’s business applications

 

    Accelerate time-to-market by allowing users to deliver work results sooner

 

    Alleviate the strain on IT resources, especially database professionals and application developers

 

    Manage an increasingly diversified and distributed database and application infrastructure

 

    Maximize the value that can be extracted from existing systems

 

    Increase the service-levels – in terms of effective solutions delivered in a timely manner – an IT organization or application development team can offer their company

 

The Embarcadero Solution

 

Embarcadero’s solutions focus on the three key areas of data lifecycle management: Model-driven Data Solutions, Cross-platform Data Management, and Data Performance and Availability. Through the effective management and optimization of these key areas, companies are able to get the most out of one of their most important and strategic assets – their data – which is at the core of every critical business application and decision. By simplifying data lifecycle management, these solutions allow companies to more fully leverage investments made in their information technology infrastructures, improve the productivity of their staff, and simplify and automate the integration of information across their organizations.

 

Our products are designed to work individually as well as together to provide rapid development and optimal performance of applications, which is critical as enterprises deploy and extend their information technology infrastructure. These products can be bundled to offer an integrated data lifecycle solution for a particular database platform, such as Oracle, or to support a multi-vendor database environment, such as Oracle®, Microsoft® SQL Server®, MySQL® and IBM® DB2® UDB databases running simultaneously. They are designed to provide maximum flexibility and utility to our customers by adapting from novice to expert users, from single instances to enterprise-wide installations, and from homogenous environments to multifaceted complex systems. In addition to facilitating the deployment of new systems, Embarcadero’s solutions allow customers to leverage their existing infrastructure and extract maximum value from previous IT investments, as well as gain visibility into trends so that they can proactively address performance and availability issues before they become critical.

 

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Our key products and their core functionality are summarized below:

 

Embarcadero Solution


 

Related Products


 

Description


Model-driven Data Solutions   ER/Studio®   Provides a visual modeling solution for analyzing, designing, creating, and maintaining database applications that simplifies and integrates the needs of all data management stakeholders
    DT/Studio®   Enables organizations to transform, migrate, and consolidate data from a wide range of data sources in weeks, not months
Cross-platform Data Management   DBArtisan®   Helps DBAs maximize availability, performance and security. DBArtisan boosts productivity so existing staff can manage more databases.
    Rapid SQL®   Provides an integrated cross-platform database development environment that raises productivity by simplifying SQL scripting, object management, version control, and schema deployment
    Embarcadero Job Scheduler   Automates the execution of operating system and database maintenance jobs, as well other routine tasks including nightly data loads and batch processing
Data Performance and Availability   Embarcadero Performance Center   Delivers a 24/7 performance monitoring solution with customizable thresholds and highly readable status information, accessible through several sources including standard Web browsers
    Extreme Test®   Employs goals-based load testing for measuring and analyzing enterprise application performance and offers a completely integrated test development and execution environment

 

Our products support the most widely used database and OS platforms, including Oracle, Microsoft SQL Server, IBM DB2 Universal Database, MySQL and Sybase®, running in Unix®, Windows® NT, and Linux® environments.

 

Our software offerings:

 

Increase Flexibility of the Information Infrastructure. Give the rapid pace of change of today’s business environment, companies need to be ready to shift resources, collaborate effectively, and shorten the delivery time for critical IT enhancements. Our cross-platform data management solutions free database professionals from specialized platforms. Human resources can be easily redeployed as demand ebbs and flows through different areas of the company. Our modeling solutions provide visibility into existing information assets and thereby enhance collaboration and promote reuse. Instead of recreating the wheel, teams can easily reuse and build on existing work.

 

Improve Efficiency and Productivity of Data Management and Database Professionals. Our performance management solutions enable organizations to enhance the productivity of IT professionals managing both data lifecycle and related applications. Our products increase the productivity of database professionals, from novice to expert, through the intuitive user interface leveraged across our product line. This reduces the amount of training needed to begin using our software and simplifies the complexity of creating and deploying key business applications. Our products also allow organizations to replace numerous and costly point or platform-specific products with an integrated solution that addresses each phase of data lifecycle management.

 

Improve Service Levels in the Face of Increasing Demand. Our products across the data lifecycle spectrum help organizations not only understand problems when they are critical, but also can prevent problems before they happen. Our data modeling solutions help analysts see the operational impact of design decisions up front to ensure effective implementation. Our cross-platform data management solutions provide intelligent analysis tools to shed light on problematic trends and areas for improvement, as well as automation and change control functionality to

 

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standardize operating procedures and mitigate risk. Our data performance and availability solutions also ensure maximum uptime, availability, and high-performance.

 

Develop and Support Critical Business Applications. The IT infrastructure of an organization provides the backbone for data and application management. Organizations rely on their IT infrastructure to support the applications and the underlying data that helps them make better decisions in a timely manner. By managing the essential infrastructure of databases, our solutions allow customers to efficiently create, maintain, and enhance applications that meet the rigorous requirements of today’s complex and increasingly distributed business environment.

 

    Our design products allow customers to reduce the time between conception and implementation of their enterprise applications.

 

    Our data movement products allow customers to transform and move critical information between disparate systems and platforms.

 

    Our data management products ensure the performance, security, availability, and recoverability of key business applications across many database platforms.

 

    Our performance products allow companies to test and optimize complex application code from an easy-to-use graphical user interface.

 

Extract Value from Existing Technology. Our cross-platform data management and data performance and availability solutions enable organizations to optimize the use of their existing data, database, and application infrastructure. In the current environment of intense budget scrutiny related to IT spending, our solutions allow customers to realize a quick return on investment. We believe our suite of products, with its multi-vendor support, provides the leading integrated solution for designing, developing, and administering a variety of databases. Our data performance and availability solutions give IT professionals the ability to proactively manage database and system health and allocate resources efficiently. This enables our customers to lower infrastructure costs, reduce systems downtime, and ensure consistent accessibility of data across the enterprise.

 

Manage Growing Data Assets. The difficulty of managing the explosive growth in data is compounded by the complexity and diversity of the systems and applications that store and access data. Our model driven data solutions help professionals design, manage, and deploy systems in a way that improves the accessibility, accuracy, and relevance of the data so critical to businesses today. Our products help customers understand and leverage enterprise data assets to gain competitive advantage. We enable our customers to create and reuse data and metadata across enterprise systems. This helps them avoid redundancies and reduce costs while facilitating collaboration across their IT organizations.

 

Facilitate Rapid Adoption. Since our inception, we have strived to make it easy for our customers to discover, try, purchase, and use our products. We design our products to install rapidly with minimal configuration, and our products require limited on-going maintenance. Customers can rapidly implement and utilize our products to design, develop, and manage the data infrastructures that support their critical applications. We believe these factors give our products a competitive advantage relative to most traditional solutions.

 

Extend Product Leadership. We are continually building upon our current product offerings to enhance and expand these offerings and incorporate new technologies as they are introduced to the market. Additionally, we may enhance our product leadership through the licensing or acquisition of complementary technologies or businesses. Many of our products share a core technology architecture, which we believe provides significant advantages over competing products. This architecture reduces the cost of product development, accelerates the time-to-market for new products, and enables us to maintain a common interface across our product suite.

 

Our customers number in the thousands, including 97 of the Fortune 100, and span almost all industries including, but not limited to, financial services, consumer goods and services, technology, healthcare, and government. No single customer accounted for ten percent or more of our total revenues in 2004, 2003, or 2002.

 

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Sales and Marketing

 

North American Sales. We sell our software in the United States and Canada primarily through a direct sales force comprised of a telesales group and a field sales organization. Our sales model has enabled us to efficiently build a broad customer base. By leveraging the effective use of the telephone and Internet for product evaluations and sales, our telesales approach enables us to respond rapidly to customer needs while maintaining an efficient, low-cost sales model. Our telesales group is complemented by a focused field sales organization that targets major accounts. The field sales organization, including software consultants, comprised of 46 sales people world-wide at the end of 2004, has facilitated further penetration into and better management of large customer accounts and is driving larger sales transactions and enterprise-wide implementations of our products. Sales cycles range between two to three months for departmental sales and up to six to twelve months for larger-scale enterprise-wide implementations. Embarcadero has a renewed focus on channel sales in which we are working more closely with OEM partners, service partners and value-added resellers. As part of this process, we have formalized our partner program and dedicated sales and marketing resources to work with our channel partners.

 

International Sales. International sales represented 19.8% and 21.1% of our total revenues in 2004 and 2003, respectively, and were generated primarily by Embarcadero Europe Ltd., which manages the sales, marketing, and support of our products in Europe, the Middle East, and Africa. In other overseas markets, we sell our products through independent distributors and through our sales office in Australia. We have agreements with distributors in various countries in Central and Latin America, as well as the Asia Pacific region. Our international distributors perform sales, marketing, and technical support functions for their local customers. We intend to continue to increase our international distribution by expanding direct selling efforts through Embarcadero Europe Ltd. and our existing distributors, as well as by developing relationships with additional international distributors.

 

For a geographic breakdown of our revenue and long-lived assets, see Note 12 to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

Marketing. Our marketing efforts are focused on driving our core business while helping our new enterprise-scale products gain momentum in their segments. Key activities in 2004 included aggressive lead generation and download campaigns, building relationships with our customers, researching our markets, delivering more comprehensive sales support materials, and enhancing the positioning and brand of our company and products. Other strategic initiatives included putting in place the infrastructure for an expanded channel marketing strategy, as well as for deeper penetration into the government sector. These efforts include executing demand creation programs such as worldwide seminar road shows and telemarketing campaigns. We also established a customer marketing program in order to help us better understand our customers’ needs, promote new offerings to our install base, and highlight the successes our customers have had with our technology. Other key marketing initiatives include advertising in trade journals, promoting a strong web presence, managing a strategic public relations program, participating in major industry trade shows and user group events, and forging partnerships with other technology companies, most notably, MySQL. We intend to continue our marketing efforts to increase account penetration throughout our existing customer base, extend our customer base in the areas of our new product offerings, and build market share in the data lifecycle management industry.

 

Customer Service and Technical Support

 

Most customers purchase a maintenance and support contract upon purchase of a software license. Maintenance and support contracts entitle customers to all product upgrades and technical support during the term of the contract. Our standard maintenance contract covers a 12-month period, is payable in advance, and is renewable at the customer’s option.

 

Technical support is provided for North American customers through our office in San Francisco, California. We offer technical support from 6 a.m. to 6 p.m., Pacific Time, Monday through Friday. For certain Embarcadero products 24x7 Priority Level 1 (P1) telephone assistance is available. We deliver technical support by email, fax, or telephone. All calls and emails are routed on a first come, first serve basis through an integrated queue, with telephone calls given priority. As sales of our products grow and as new products are delivered, we plan to hire more support personnel and expand our support offerings. The timing of such expansion depends upon growth of sales and timing of new product delivery.

 

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Internationally, our distributors are generally responsible for providing customer service and technical support. Our European subsidiary, Embarcadero Europe Ltd., based in Maidenhead, United Kingdom, provides multilingual support for its customers from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., Greenwich Mean Time, Monday through Friday.

 

Research and Development

 

During fiscal years 2004, 2003, and 2002, research and development expenses were $15.6 million, $15.6 million, and $14.5 million, respectively. These amounts represented 27.8%, 30.0%, and 29.5%, respectively, of our total revenues in each of those years. Our research and development efforts are focused on enhancing our existing products as well as developing new applications that enable organizations to better manage their corporate data and the systems that support and house that data. Members of our research and development group have extensive experience in databases, database management software, design, performance management, and Internet technologies. We organize our research and development staff into discrete engineering teams responsible for specific products, for both new development and enhancements to existing products, in each of our product segments. These engineering teams work in four development labs located in San Francisco and Monterey, California, Littleton, Colorado, and Toronto, Ontario, Canada. We supplement our internal software development efforts by using outside contractors and/or purchasing technology when we believe that utilizing such outside resources will help us to complete discrete programming tasks more effectively or efficiently than we can accomplish internally.

 

Our future success depends largely upon our ability to enhance existing products and develop new solutions that reinforce our competitive position and increase our value proposition to customers. We have made and will continue to make substantial financial and organizational investments in research and development. Extensive product development input is obtained through customer feedback, by monitoring evolving user requirements, and by evaluating competing products. Our product management group is responsible for translating customer requirements and market opportunities into product development initiatives. Our engineering teams are in turn responsible for executing on these product development initiatives.

 

Proprietary Rights

 

We rely on copyright and trademark laws, trade secrets, confidentiality procedures, and contractual provisions to establish and protect our proprietary rights. We also enter into confidentiality agreements with employees and consultants and attempt to restrict access to proprietary information on a need-to-know basis.

 

We license our software products primarily under shrink-wrap licenses delivered electronically with the software products. Shrink-wrap licenses are not negotiated with or signed by individual licensees and purport to take effect upon installation of the product. These measures afford only limited protection. Policing unauthorized use of our products is difficult. In addition, the laws of some foreign countries do not protect our proprietary rights as well as United States laws.

 

We may have to enter into litigation to enforce our intellectual property rights or to determine the validity and scope of the proprietary rights of others with respect to our rights. We are not aware of any case in which we are infringing on the proprietary rights of others.

 

Competition

 

The market for our products is highly competitive, dynamic, and subject to rapidly changing technology. We compete primarily against other providers of data and database management, data performance and availability, enterprise data design and modeling, and data movement technologies, which include Computer Associates, Quest Software, BMC Software, IBM/Rational Software, Borland Software Corporation, Informatica Corporation, Ascential Software, and other independent software vendors.

 

Our database products also compete with products offered by the manufacturers of the database services with which they are compatible, including Oracle, Microsoft, Sybase, MySQL, and IBM. Some of these competing products are provided at no charge to the database customers. We expect that companies such as Oracle, Microsoft, Sybase, and IBM will continue to develop and incorporate into their products applications which compete with our products and may take advantage of their substantial financial, technical, marketing, and distribution resources in those efforts.

 

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We presently compete on numerous factors, including product functionality and heterogeneity, reliability, ease-of-use, performance, scalability, time-to-market, customer support, and total cost of ownership. We believe that we currently compete favorably overall. However, the market for our products is dynamic and we may not compete successfully in the future with respect to one or more of these factors.

 

Employees

 

As of December 31, 2004, we had 283 employees, 115 of whom were engaged in research and development, 114 in sales and marketing, 27 in customer service and support, and 27 in general and administration. Our future performance depends largely on our continuing ability to attract, train and retain highly qualified technical, sales, service, marketing, and managerial personnel. None of our employees is represented by a collective bargaining agreement. We have not experienced any work stoppages and consider our relations with our employees to be good.

 

Executive Officers

 

Our executive officers as of March 31, 2005 are shown below

 

Name


   Age

  

Position


Stephen R. Wong

   45    President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board

Raj P. Sabhlok

   41    Chief Financial Officer and Senior Vice President of Corporate Development

Robert Lamvik

   48    Vice President, Sales

 

Stephen R. Wong is one of our co-founders and has served as the Chairman of our board of directors since July 1993. From July 1993 until October 1999, Mr. Wong served as our Chief Executive Officer and since June 2000, Mr. Wong has served as our President and Chief Executive Officer. From May 1985 to May 1990, Mr. Wong served as an associate, and subsequently as a partner, of Montgomery Medical Ventures, a venture capital firm, where he specialized in technology transfer and early stage investments. Mr. Wong holds an A.B. degree from Harvard College and an M.B.A. degree from the Harvard Business School.

 

Raj P. Sabhlok has served as our Chief Financial Officer and Senior Vice President of Corporate Development since January 2000. From March 1995 until January 2000, Mr. Sabhlok was employed by BMC Software, Inc., an enterprise software company, where he served as the Director of Business Development from April 1997. From February 1988 until February 1995, Mr. Sabhlok held a number of technical, marketing and sales management positions with The Santa Cruz Operation, Inc., a UNIX software development company. Mr. Sabhlok holds a B.A. degree in Mathematics from the University of California, Santa Cruz and an M.B.A. degree from Duke University.

 

Robert Lamvik has served as our Vice President of Sales since February 2004. Mr. Lamvik has over twenty-five years of experience in high technology sales leadership. He was formerly vice president of Americas field operations for Sun Microsystems Software Division including iPlanet, Java Enterprise System, and Solaris sales. He has also held management and executive roles at Advanced Micro Devices, the Santa Cruz Operation, and Okidata Corporation. He holds a B.S. degree in mathematical sciences from Oregon State University.

 

Additional Information

 

The address of our Internet Web site is www.embarcadero.com. We make available, free of charge through our website, our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, Section 16 filings, and other periodic SEC reports, along with amendments to all of those reports, as soon as reasonably practicable after we file the reports with the SEC.

 

Item 2. Properties

 

Our headquarters currently occupy approximately 24,300 square feet in San Francisco, California, pursuant to a lease we executed in April 2004, and which expires in June 2009. Ongoing costs associated with our former San Francisco facilities are included in our restructuring reserve, as discussed in Note 6 of the Notes to our Consolidated Financial Statements, included in Item 8 hereof. Our Colorado office occupies approximately 8,600 square feet in Littleton,

 

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Colorado pursuant to a lease that expires in August 2006. In addition, we maintain a research and development facility of approximately 6,500 square feet in Monterey, California pursuant to a lease that expires in November 2005. We have additional field sales and software development offices in the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, and Australia.

 

We believe that our facilities are adequate and that, if required, we would be able to lease additional space to accommodate expansion.

 

Item 3. Legal Proceedings

 

In October 2002, The Client Server Factory Inc. filed a claim in the Superior Court for the County of San Francisco alleging causes of action for breach of fiduciary duty for misappropriation and theft of corporate opportunity, fraud, negligent misrepresentation, conspiracy and other similar claims. The claims relate to alleged activities of Wayne Williams, currently our Chief Technology Officer, and an entity in which Mr. Williams previously held an interest, EngineeringPerformance, Inc., prior to November 2000, when we acquired Engineering Performance and Mr. Williams joined the Company. The complaint names as defendants, in addition to Mr. Williams, Stonegate Insurance Company LTD, a company owned by Mr. Williams through which he held his interest in EngineeringPerformance; EngineeringPerformance Inc. and a related company, EngineeringPerformance, LLC; and the Company and Stephen Wong, the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer. Among other things, the complaint alleges that the defendants conspired together to deprive the plaintiff of its proprietary rights to software that the Company acquired from EngineeringPerformance, Inc., which is being used in a product that the Company is currently selling and marketing. The plaintiff is seeking damages of at least $10.0 million plus punitive damages, as well as restitution and disgorgement of certain earnings, profits, compensation and benefits.

 

In February 2004, Embarcadero, along with Mr. Wong, EngineeringPerformance Inc., and EngineeringPerformance, LLC, filed an amended cross-complaint against The Client Server Factory for fraud, negligent misrepresentation and violation of California’s unfair competition law. These claims relate to contracts between Embarcadero and EngineeringPerformance, LLC, and, respectively, Client Server Factory and its then U.S. sales office. The cross-complaint seeks restitution, an unspecified amount of compensatory damages, and punitive damages. In August 2004, Embarcadero, along with Mr. Wong, EngineeringPerformance Inc., and EngineeringPerformance, LLC removed the lawsuit to federal court. In October 2004, the case was remanded back to state court. A trial date has been set for July 5, 2005. While management believes that the defenses to the claims are meritorious and the Company intends to continue to defend itself vigorously, no estimate can be made of the possible loss or possible range of loss associated with the resolution of this contingency and accordingly, the Company has not recorded a liability. As the litigation is uncertain, the Company is unable to predict an outcome at this time. An unfavorable outcome may have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

In November 2004, two putative class action lawsuits were filed against us and certain of our officers. Each of these lawsuits has been voluntarily dismissed without prejudice. The dismissal of the first lawsuit was filed and approved by the court on February 2, 2005, and the dismissal of the second lawsuit was filed and approved by the court on February 7, 2005.

 

There are no other known legal proceedings. However, from time to time, we may become a party to other legal proceedings arising in the normal course of our business. We may also be indirectly affected by administrative or court proceedings or actions in which we are not involved but which have general applicability to the software industry. Although occasional adverse opinions or settlements may occur, we believe that the final disposition of such matters will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

 

No matters were submitted to a vote of security holders during the fourth quarter of the year ended December 31, 2004.

 

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PART II

 

Item 5. Market for the Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

 

Common Stock Market Price

 

Our common stock is traded on the NASDAQ National Market under the symbol “EMBT.” Our common stock began trading on NASDAQ on April 20, 2000, the date of our initial public offering. The following table presents, for the periods indicated, the high and low intra-day sale prices per share of our common stock during the fiscal quarters indicated, as reported on NASDAQ.

 

Fiscal 2003


   High

   Low

First Quarter

   $ 8.50    $ 4.32

Second Quarter

     7.88      5.53

Third Quarter

     11.28      6.41

Fourth Quarter

     16.62      9.83

Fiscal 2004


   High

   Low

First Quarter

   $ 16.11    $ 12.01

Second Quarter

     14.49      10.63

Third Quarter

     12.45      5.79

Fourth Quarter

     9.91      7.16

 

We had approximately 90 stockholders of record as of December 31, 2004. However, we believe there are significantly more beneficial holders of our common stock.

 

We have never declared or paid any cash dividends on our capital stock. We currently intend to retain future earnings, if any, for development of our business and do not anticipate that we will declare or pay cash dividends on our capital stock in the foreseeable future.

 

We made no unregistered sales of our securities during the year ended December 31, 2004.

 

Equity Compensation Plan Information

 

Plan category


   Number of securities to
be issued upon exercise
of outstanding options,
warrants and rights
    Weighted average
exercise price of
outstanding options,
warrants and rights
    Number of securities
remaining available for
future issuance under
equity compensation
plans (excluding
securities reflected
in column (a))
 
     (a)

    (b)

    (c)

 

Equity compensation plans approved by security holders

   3,917,103     $ 7.12     1,667,124  

Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders

   443,817 (1)   $ 13.63 (1)   —   (1)

Total

   4,360,920     $ 6.43     1,667,124  

 

(1)

In June 2003, the Board amended the Company’s 1993 Stock Option Plan to (a) extend the expiration date from November 1, 2003 to the earlier of November 1, 2004 or the approval by the Company’s stockholders of a new plan, (b) give the Company the ability to issue restricted stock under the plan and (c) increase the number of shares authorized for issuance by 1,000,000 shares on each of July 1, 2004, 2005, and 2006, unless the 1993 Stock Option Plan is earlier terminated or superseded by a new plan. These amendments to the 1993 Stock Option Plan were not

 

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approved by the stockholders of the Company. In June 2004, the 2004 Equity Incentive Plan was approved by the Company’s stockholders, and the remaining securities available for issuance under this plan were cancelled.

 

Pursuant to our publicly announced stock repurchase program approved by our Board of Directors in September 2001 and amended as of July 2002, July 2004 and October 2004, we are authorized to repurchase up to an aggregate of 4,230,000 shares of common stock. Under this stock repurchase program, depending on market conditions and other factors, we may make repurchases from time to time in the open market and in negotiated transactions, including block transactions. No purchases of equity securities were effected in the fourth quarter of 2004. As of December 31, 2004, 1,549,000 shares of our common stock remained available for repurchase under our stock repurchase program. This stock repurchase program may be terminated at any time.

 

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Item 6. Selected Consolidated Financial Data

 

The following selected condensed consolidated financial data should be read in conjunction with Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”, and Item 8, “Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data,” included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. The amounts as of and for each of the four years ended in the period December 31, 2003 have been restated. See Note 13 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion on the impact of the restatement on 2002 and 2003. The restatements for 2000 and 2001 are related to the errors that were identified with respect to the accounting for the impact of foreign currencies and for income taxes described in Note 13. The impact of the restatements on 2000 and 2001 was to decrease net loss by $1.1 million and $816,000, respectively, and decrease net loss per share by $0.04 and $0.03, respectively.

 

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EMBARCADERO TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

(In thousands, except per share data)

 

     Year ended
December 31,


                   

Year Ended December 31,

(in thousands, except per share data)


   2004

    2003
As restated


    2002
As restated


    2001
As restated


    2000
As restated


 

Revenues:

                                        

License (includes sales to affiliate of $1,962 in 2000)

   $ 28,208     $ 27,151     $ 27,486     $ 32,018     $ 28,558