SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D. C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
| þ | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended January 3, 2005
OR
| ¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 0-19649
Checkers Drive-In Restaurants, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| Delaware | 58-1654960 | |
| (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
| 4300 West Cypress Street, Suite 600 | ||
| Tampa, Florida | 33607 | |
| (Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) | |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (813) 283-7000
Securities registered pursuant to 12(b) of the Act:
None
Securities registered pursuant to 12 (g) of the Act:
Common Stock
(Title of Class)
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2).
Yes þ No ¨
The number of shares outstanding of the Registrants Common Stock as of February 28, 2005 was 12,922,543 shares. The aggregate market value of the voting stock of the Registrant held by non-affiliates of the Registrant at the close of business on June 14, 2004 (the last business day of the registrants most recently completed second fiscal quarter) was $120.9 million. For purposes of the foregoing calculation only, all directors, executive officers and affiliated corporations through directors of the Registrant have been deemed affiliates.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Part III of this 10-K incorporates information by reference from the Registrants definitive proxy statement, which will be filed on or about April 25, 2005.
CHECKERS DRIVE-IN RESTAURANTS, INC.
2004 FORM 10-K ANNUAL REPORT
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| PART I |
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| ITEM 1. |
3 | |||||
| ITEM 2. |
11 | |||||
| ITEM 3. |
12 | |||||
| ITEM 4. |
12 | |||||
| PART II |
||||||
| ITEM 5. |
12 | |||||
| ITEM 6. |
13 | |||||
| ITEM 7. |
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
14 | ||||
| ITEM 7A. |
29 | |||||
| ITEM 8. |
29 | |||||
| ITEM 9. |
CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURES |
61 | ||||
| ITEM 9A. |
61 | |||||
| PART III |
||||||
| ITEM 10. |
63 | |||||
| ITEM 11. |
63 | |||||
| ITEM 12. |
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS |
63 | ||||
| ITEM 13. |
63 | |||||
| ITEM 14. |
63 | |||||
| PART IV |
||||||
| ITEM 15. |
64 | |||||
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PART I
General
Checkers Drive-In Restaurants, Inc. (Checkers), a Delaware corporation, and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (collectively, the Company) is in the business of operating and franchising Checkers and Rallys Hamburgers restaurants. We are the single largest chain of double drive-thru restaurants in the United States. Our Company is a combination of two similar quick-service restaurant chains, Checkers and Rallys Hamburgers (Rallys), which were merged in August 1999. Both companies were founded on a simple premiseserve the highest quality food, made fresh-to-order, served quickly and at a fair price.
The Company has developed and owns a comprehensive system for developing and operating double drive-thru restaurants, which includes trademarks, building designs and layouts, equipment, ingredients, recipes and specifications for authorized food products, methods of inventory control and certain operational and business standards.
At January 3, 2005, there were 788 restaurant locations, consisting of 207 Company-operated restaurants and 581 franchisee-operated restaurants. Of the 788 locations, 369 are Rallys restaurants operating in 16 different states and 419 are Checkers restaurants operating in 20 different states, the District of Columbia, Mexico and the West Bank. Nine states have both Checkers and Rallys restaurants. Checkers was founded in 1986 and Rallys was founded in 1985.
Our financial information, including the information contained in this report filed on Form 10-K; quarterly reports on Form 10-Q; current reports on Form 8-K; and any amendments to the above mentioned reports, may be viewed on the Internet at www.checkers.com. Copies are also available, without charge, from Checkers Drive-In Restaurants, Inc., Investor Relations, 4300 West Cypress Street, Suite 600, Tampa, FL 33607. Alternatively, reports filed with the SEC may be viewed or obtained at the SEC Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C., or at the SECs Internet site at www.sec.gov.
Concept and Strategy
The Company operates under two brands, Checkers ® and Rallys Hamburgers ®. The Companys operating concept for both brands are very similar which includes: (i) offering a limited menu to permit the maximum attention to quality and speed of preparation; (ii) utilizing a distinctive restaurant design which features a double drive-thru concept that creates significant curb appeal; (iii) providing fast service using a distinctive design for its restaurants and a computerized point-of-sale system that expedites the ordering and preparation process; and (iv) unique and great tasting quality food and drinks made fresh to order at a fair price. The Companys primary strategy is to serve the drive-thru and take-out segment of the quick-service restaurant industry.
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Restaurant Locations
As of January 3, 2005, there were 207 Company-operated and operated restaurants in 11 states and 581 restaurants operated by our franchisees in 25 states, the District of Columbia, Mexico and the West Bank. The following table sets forth the locations of each restaurant:
| Region | State Name | Company | Franchise | Grand Total | ||||
| Southeast |
Florida | 90 | 95 | 185 | ||||
| Georgia | 20 | 63 | 83 | |||||
| Alabama | | 42 | 42 | |||||
| Kentucky | 1 | 34 | 35 | |||||
| Tennessee | 10 | 8 | 18 | |||||
| Virginia | | 21 | 21 | |||||
| North Carolina | | 10 | 10 | |||||
| South Carolina | | 11 | 11 | |||||
| Mississippi | 1 | 9 | 10 | |||||
| West Virginia | | 6 | 6 | |||||
| Washington, D.C. | | 2 | 2 | |||||
| Southeast Total |
122 | 301 | 423 | |||||
| North Central |
Ohio | 19 | 68 | 87 | ||||
| Indiana | 21 | 31 | 52 | |||||
| Michigan | 10 | 16 | 26 | |||||
| Missouri | | 20 | 20 | |||||
| Illinois | | 19 | 19 | |||||
| Wisconsin | | 3 | 3 | |||||
| Iowa | | 2 | 2 | |||||
| North Central Total |
50 | 159 | 209 | |||||
| Northeast |
Maryland | | 25 | 25 | ||||
| New York | | 15 | 15 | |||||
| New Jersey | | 15 | 15 | |||||
| Pennsylvania | 11 | | 11 | |||||
| Delaware | 1 | | 1 | |||||
| Northeast Total |
12 | 55 | 67 | |||||
| Southwest |
California | | 34 | 34 | ||||
| Arizona | | 4 | 4 | |||||
| Southwest Total |
| 38 | 38 | |||||
| South Central |
Louisiana | 23 | 12 | 35 | ||||
| Arkansas | | 10 | 10 | |||||
| Texas | | 1 | 1 | |||||
| South Central Total |
23 | 23 | 46 | |||||
| West Bank |
| 3 | 3 | |||||
| Mexico |
| 2 | 2 | |||||
| Grand Total |
207 | 581 | 788 |
During fiscal 2004, 16 restaurants were opened, consisting of 13 franchisee-operated restaurants and three Company-operated restaurants. During the same period, 12 restaurants were closed, consisting of seven franchisee-operated restaurants and five Company-operated restaurants. Also during fiscal 2004, we reacquired seven restaurants from franchisees. We sold 20 Company-operated restaurants to franchisees. Our growth strategy for the next two years is to focus on the controlled development of additional franchised and Company operated restaurants primarily in our existing core markets and to further penetrate markets currently under development by franchisees. We also intend to develop select international markets.
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Site Selection
The selection of a site for a restaurant is critical to its success. Management inspects and approves each potential Company-operated restaurant site prior to final selection. In evaluating particular sites, we consider various factors including traffic count, speed of traffic, convenience of access, size and configuration, demographics and density of population, visibility and cost. We also review competition and the sales and traffic counts of national and regional chain restaurants operating in the area. The majority of Company-operated and operated restaurants are located on leased land. We intend to continue to use leased sites where possible.
Restaurant Design and Service
Our double drive-thru restaurants have a highly visible, distinctive and uniform look that is intended to appeal to customers of all ages. Restaurants are generally 760 to 980 sq. ft., which is less than one-fourth the size of the typical restaurants of the four largest quick-service hamburger chains. New and many existing restaurants are moveable modular buildings. Our experience is that the building component of a modular restaurant generally costs less than comparably built outlets using conventional, on-site construction methods. Our restaurants, due to their small size, require only 18,000 to 25,000 square feet of land area, which is approximately one-third to one-half the land area used by the four largest quick service hamburger chains. As a result of the small size of the restaurant building, our restaurants generally require a smaller capital investment and have lower occupancy and operating costs per restaurant than traditional quick-service competitors. The size of the facility also permits somewhat greater flexibility with respect to the selection of prospective sites for restaurants.
The Rallys standard restaurant presents a distinctive design which conveys a message of clean and fast to the passing motorist. The Checkers standard restaurant is designed around a 1950s diner and art deco theme with the use of white and black tile in a checkerboard motif, glass block corners, a protective drive-thru cover on each side of the restaurant supported by red aluminum columns piped with white neon lights and a wide stainless steel band piped with red neon lights that wraps around the restaurant as part of the exterior decor. Both Rallys and Checkers restaurants utilize a double drive-thru concept that permits simultaneous service of two automobiles from opposite sides of the restaurant. Although a substantial portion of the Companys sales are made through its drive-thru windows, service is also available through walk-up windows. While the restaurants normally do not have an interior dining area, most have parking and a patio for outdoor eating. The patios contain canopy tables and benches, are well landscaped and have outside music in order to create an attractive and fun eating experience.
Although each sandwich is made-to-order, the Companys objective is to serve customers within 30 seconds of their arrival at the drive-thru window. The Company monitors the length of time a customer is in the drive-thru lane and at the drive-thru window utilizing timers. Each restaurant has a computerized point-of-sale system which displays each individual item ordered in front of the food and drink preparers. This enables the preparers to begin filling a second order before the prior order is completed and totaled, thereby increasing the speed of service to the customer and the opportunity to increase sales per hour. It also provides better inventory and labor cost controls and permits the monitoring of sales volumes and product utilization. The Company began accepting credit cards in all locations during November of 2004 to further improve customer service.
The Companys restaurants are generally open from 12 to 15 hours per day, seven days a week, for lunch, dinner and late-night snacks.
Menu
The menu and flavor profile at Checkers and Rallys appeals to a more adult guest and is driven by a wide variety of seasoned, made-to-order hamburgers including the original ¼ pound Champ Burger®, a fully dressed made-to-order burger and the signature Big Buford®, a fully dressed double cheeseburger. Screamin Chicken®, all white-meat breaded and spicy chicken strips, the Deep Sea Double(sm), a double fish sandwich, all beef chili cheese dogs and Checkers / Rallys Famous FriesTM are just a few of Checkers and Rallys other unique and fast selling menu favorites. Coca-Cola products, cinnamon sugar hot apple pies and super thick shakes also
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play an important role at Checkers and Rallys. Carefully designed, limited menus are designed to deliver freshly prepared, quality, high taste profiled food and unmatched speed of delivery. We are engaged in product development research and work to enhance variety while maintaining ease of operations and throughput through the use of many limited time only product promotions throughout the year.
Marketing Programs
Checkers/Rallys award-winning advertising campaign, You Gotta Eat® entered its fourth year in 2004 and continued to play a significant role in driving sales and nearly doubling national brand awareness vs. 2002 (Sandelman / QuickTrac). The fun, upbeat, music-driven spots continue to have high recall among current and potential guests as they combine retail call-to-action with a strong branding message in a relevant and believable format. A hit with our guests, the campaign has also served as a powerful idea that has raised morale and motivated our leadership team, employees and franchisees to drive the Companys business. Coupled with an aggressive media buying strategy, franchisees have embraced the campaign, increasing the number of Checkers/Rallys markets advertising on television to nearly 45 over the past several years. Moreover, You Gotta Eat has been fully integrated into our print, point of purchase, outdoor, crew uniforms, bags, cups and every other consumer touch point. We will launch the fifth year of the You Gotta Eat campaign in April of 2005.
In addition to Checkers/Rallys successful advertising campaign, the Company utilizes strategic sports sponsorships and public relations initiatives to maximize brand awareness. In 2004, Checkers/Rallys entered into its second year of its partnership as the Official Burger of both the Indianapolis 500® and NASCARs Brickyard 400®, two of the largest single-day sporting events in the world. National media outlets delivered unprecedented coverage for Checkers and Rallys, including its highly successful fund-raising efforts for the Cure Autism Now Foundation (CAN), with nationwide public service announcements raising $100,000 for the charity.
Also in 2004, Checkers/Rallys became the official burger of the following: MLBs Tampa Bay Devil Rays®, the NFLs Miami Dolphins® and Indianapolis Colts®, the NBAs New Orleans Hornets®, the University of Florida Gators®, the Florida State University Seminoles® and the University of Louisville Cardinals®. Building on these successful relationships, Checkers/Rallys initiated and successfully negotiated an agreement with NASCAR® and International Speedway CorporationTM (ISC) to become their official burger and drive-thru. This agreement was announced in New York City at the opening bell of the NASDAQ® on February 8, 2005.
Purchasing
All restaurants purchase food, beverages and supplies from Company-approved suppliers. All products must meet our standards and specifications, and management constantly monitors the quality of the food, beverages and supplies provided to the restaurants.
We believe that our efforts over time have achieved cost savings, improved food quality and consistency and helped decrease volatility of food and supply costs for the restaurants. All essential food and beverage products are readily available from first line suppliers or, upon short notice, alternate suppliers. Among other factors, our profitability is dependent upon our ability to anticipate and react to changes in food costs. Various factors beyond our control, such as climate changes and adverse weather conditions, may affect food costs.
Management and Employees
A typical restaurant employs approximately 20 hourly employees, many of whom work part-time on various shifts. The management staff of a typical restaurant operated by the Company consists of a General Manager, one Assistant Manager and two Shift Managers. A General Manager is usually required to have prior restaurant management experience, preferably within the quick-service industry, and reports directly to an Area Manager. The Area Manager typically has responsibility for eight to ten restaurants and ensures that each Company-operated restaurant consistently delivers high-quality food and service. Area Managers report to Directors of Operations. The Company has an incentive compensation program for Area Managers and restaurant level managers that provides for a monthly bonus based upon the achievement of certain sales and profit goals.
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As of January 3, 2005, we employed approximately 4,400 employees, substantially all of which were restaurant personnel. Most employees, other than restaurant management and certain corporate personnel, are paid on an hourly basis. We believe the Company provides working conditions and wages that are comparable with those of other companies within the quick-service restaurant segment. Employee relations are considered to be better than the industry average. None of the Companys employees are covered by a collective bargaining agreement.
Supervision and Training
Each new franchisee and restaurant manager attends a comprehensive training program. The program was developed by the Company to enhance the consistency of restaurant operations and is considered by management to be an important step in operating a successful restaurant. During this program, the attendees are taught certain basic elements that we believe are vital to the Companys operations and are provided with a complete operations manual, and other training aids designed to guide and assist them in the day-to-day operations. In addition, hands-on experience is incorporated into the program by requiring each attendee, prior to completion of the training course, to work in an existing Company-operated restaurant. Continuing training classes for both Company-operated and franchise restaurant personnel have also been developed. After a restaurant is opened, we continue to monitor the consistency and uniformity of operations for both franchised and Company-operated restaurants.
We also employ Franchise Business Consultants, who have been fully trained by us, to assist franchisees in implementing our operating procedures and policies once a restaurant is open. As part of these services, the Franchise Business Consultants rate the restaurants hospitality, food quality, speed of service, cleanliness and maintenance of the facilities. The franchisees receive a written report of the Franchise Business Consultants findings with deficiencies, if any, and recommended procedures to correct such deficiencies.
Restaurant Reporting
Each Company-operated restaurant has a computerized point-of-sale system coupled with a back office computer. With this system, management is able to monitor sales, labor and food costs, speed of service, customer counts and other key performance indicators. The information gathered allows management to better control labor, inventories and operating costs. These systems, at Company-operated restaurants, are polled daily by our corporate office.
Inflation
Food and labor costs are significant inflationary factors in the Companys operations. Many of our employees are paid hourly rates related to the statutory minimum wage; therefore, increases in the minimum wage increase the Companys labor costs. In addition, some of our leases require us to pay base rents with escalation provisions based on the consumer price index, percentage rents based on revenues, and to pay taxes, maintenance, insurance, repairs and utility costs, all of which are expenses subject to inflation. The Company currently has one franchisee who operates in the West Bank and one franchisee who operates in Mexico. Management does not expect any adverse affect to the Companys financial position due to these foreign franchisees. We have generally been able to offset the effects of inflation to date through small price increases. There can be no assurance that we will be able to continue to offset the effects of inflation through menu price increases.
Working Capital
The restaurant industry in general, operates with a working capital deficit because most of our investments are in long-term restaurant operating assets. We do not normally require large amounts of working capital to maintain operations since sales are for cash, purchases are on open accounts and meat and produce inventories are limited to a three-to-five day supply to assure freshness. We do not have significant levels of accounts
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receivable or inventory, and we receive credit from our trade suppliers. Funds available from cash sales, not needed immediately to pay our trade suppliers, are used for non-current capital expenditures, purchases of the Companys common stock, repayment of long-term debt or invested in high quality short term investments.
We ended fiscal 2004 with working capital of $0.8 million as compared to $7.3 million at December 29, 2003. This decrease in working capital is primarily due to a decrease in Cash and cash equivalents of $6.5 million used primarily for capital expenditures, repayment of long-term debt and the purchase of the Companys common stock.
Seasonality
The seasonality of restaurant sales due to consumer spending habits can be significantly affected by the timing of advertising, competitive market conditions and weather related events. While restaurant sales for certain quarters can be stronger, or weaker, there is no predominant pattern.
Franchise Operations
Strategy. We encourage controlled development of franchised restaurants in our existing markets, as well as in certain additional states. The primary criteria considered by us in the selection, review and approval of prospective franchisees are the availability of adequate capital to open and operate the number of restaurants franchised and prior experience in operating quick-service restaurants. Franchisees operated 581, or 74%, of the total Checkers and Rallys restaurants open at January 3, 2005. In the future, our success will continue to be dependent upon our franchisees and the manner in which they operate and develop their restaurants to promote and develop the Checkers and Rallys concepts and our reputation for quality and speed of service.
Although we have established criteria to evaluate prospective franchisees, there can be no assurance that franchisees will have the business abilities or access to financial resources necessary to open the number of restaurants the franchisees currently anticipate opening in 2005, or that the franchisees will successfully develop or operate restaurants in their franchise areas in a manner consistent with our concepts and standards. We have registered our trademarks in various foreign countries in the event we develop additional international markets. The terms and conditions of these agreements may vary from the standard area development agreement and franchise agreement in order to comply with laws and customs different from those of the United States.
Franchisee Support Services. We maintain a staff of well-trained and experienced Franchise Business Consultants whose primary responsibilities are to help train and assist franchisees in opening new restaurants and to monitor the operation and performance of existing restaurants. These services are provided as part of the Companys franchise program. Upon the opening of a new franchised restaurant by a franchisee, we typically send a support team to the restaurant to assist the franchisee during the first week the restaurant is open. This team monitors compliance with the Companys standards as to quality of product and speed of service. In addition, the team assists with on-site training for restaurant personnel. This training is in addition to the training provided to the franchisee and the franchisees management team described under Supervision and Training above.
Franchise Agreements. The franchise agreement grants to the franchisee an exclusive license at a specified location to operate a restaurant in accordance with the Checkers and Rallys systems and to utilize the Companys trademarks, service marks and other rights of the Company relating to the sale of its menu items. The term of the current franchise agreement is generally 20 years. Upon expiration of the franchise term, the franchisee will generally be entitled to acquire a successor franchise for the restaurants on the terms and conditions of the Companys then current form of franchise agreement if the franchisee remains in compliance with the franchise agreement throughout its term and if certain other conditions are met, including the payment of a fee equal to 25% of the then current franchise fee.
In some instances, we grant to the franchisee the right to develop and open a specified number of restaurants within a limited period of time and in a defined geographic area (the Franchised Area) and thereafter to operate
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each restaurant in accordance with the terms and conditions of a franchise agreement. In that event, the franchisee ordinarily signs two agreements, an area development agreement and a franchise agreement. Each area development agreement establishes the number of restaurants the franchisee is to construct and open in the Franchised Area during the term of the area development agreement (normally a maximum of five years). The requirements of the area development agreement are dependent on many factors, including the residential, commercial and industrial characteristics of the area, geographic factors, population of the area and the previous experience of the franchisee. The franchisees development schedule for the restaurants is set forth in the area development agreement. The Company may terminate the area development agreement of any franchisee that fails to meet its development schedule.
The franchise agreement and area development agreement require that the franchisee select proposed sites for restaurants within the franchised area and submit information regarding such sites to us for our review, although final site selection is at the discretion of the franchisee. We do not arrange or make any provisions for financing the development of restaurants by our franchisees. Each franchisee is required to purchase all fixtures, equipment, inventory, products, ingredients, materials and other supplies used in the operation of its restaurants from approved suppliers, all in accordance with the Companys specifications. We provide a training program for management personnel of our franchisees at our corporate office. Under the terms of the franchise agreement, the Company has mandated standards of quality, service and food preparation for franchised restaurants. Each franchisee is required to comply with all of the standards for restaurant operations as published in the Companys operations manual.
We may terminate a franchise agreement for several reasons including the franchisees bankruptcy or insolvency, default in the payment of indebtedness to the Company or suppliers, failure to maintain standards set forth in the franchise agreement or operations manual, continued violation of any safety, health or sanitation law, ordinance or governmental rule or regulation or cessation of business. In such event, we may also elect to terminate the franchisees area development agreement.
Franchise Fees and Royalties. Under the current franchise agreement, a franchisee is generally required to pay application fees, site approval fees and an initial franchise fee together totaling $30,000 for each restaurant opened by the franchisee. If a franchisee is awarded the right to develop an area pursuant to an area development agreement, the franchisee typically pays the Company a $5,000 development fee per restaurant, which will be applied to the franchise fee as each restaurant is developed. Each franchisee is also generally required to pay the Company a semi-monthly royalty of 4% of the restaurants gross sales (as defined) and to expend certain amounts for advertising and promotion. Beginning on June 1, 2003, the Company began an incentive program to existing franchisees, whereby the franchise fee of $30,000 was reduced to $15,000 and royalties were reduced to 2% during the first year of operation. This incentive program is being offered through December 31, 2005.
Competition
Our restaurant operations compete in the quick-service industry, which is highly competitive with respect to price, concept, quality and speed of service, location, attractiveness of facilities, customer recognition, convenience and food quality and variety. The industry includes many quick-service chains, including national chains, which have significantly greater resources than the Company that can be devoted to advertising, product development and new restaurants, and which makes them less vulnerable to fluctuations in food, paper, labor and other costs. In certain markets, we will also compete with other quick-service double drive-thru hamburger chains with operating concepts similar to the Company. The quick-service industry is often significantly affected by many factors, including changes in local, regional or national economic conditions affecting consumer spending habits, demographic trends and traffic patterns, changes in consumer taste, consumer concerns about the nutritional quality of quick-service food and increases in the number, type and location of competing quick-service restaurants. We compete primarily on the basis of speed of service, price, value, food quality and taste. All of the major chains have increasingly offered selected food items and combination meals, including hamburgers, at temporarily or permanently discounted prices. Increased competition, additional discounting and
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changes in marketing strategies by one or more of these competitors could have an adverse effect on the Companys sales and earnings in the affected markets. In addition, with respect to selling franchises, we compete with many franchisors of restaurants and other business concepts.
Trademarks and Service Marks
We believe that our rights in our trademarks and service marks are important to our marketing efforts and a valuable part of our business. We own a number of trademarks and service marks that have been registered, or for which applications are pending, with the United States Patent and Trademark Office including but not limited to: Rallys Hamburgers®, One of a Kind Fries®, Big Buford®, Checkers®, Checkers Famous FriesTM, Checkers Burger·Fries·Colas®, Champ Burger® and You Gotta Eat®. It is the Companys policy to pursue registration of its marks whenever possible and to vigorously oppose any infringement of its marks.
Foreign Operations
The Company received royalties from franchisees in two foreign markets: West Bank and Mexico. Royalty revenues recorded were approximately $37,000, $2,000 and $3,000 in fiscal 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
Government Regulation
The restaurant industry is subject to numerous federal, state and local government regulations, including those relating to the preparation and sale of food and building and zoning requirements. In addition, the Company is subject to laws governing its relationship with employees, including minimum wage requirements, overtime, working and safety conditions and citizenship requirements. Many of our employees are paid hourly rates based upon the federal and state minimum wage laws. Legislation increasing the minimum wage has resulted in higher labor costs to the Company. An increase in the minimum wage rate, employee benefit costs or other costs associated with employees could have a material adverse effect on the Companys business, financial condition and results of operations.
The Company is also subject to extensive federal and state regulations governing franchise operations and sales which impose registration and disclosure requirements on franchisors in the offer and sale of franchises and in certain cases, dictating substantive standards that govern the relationship between franchisors and franchisees, including limitations on the ability of franchisors to terminate franchisees and alter franchise arrangements.
Environmental Matters
The Company is subject to various federal, state and local environmental laws. These laws govern discharges to air and water from the Companys restaurants, as well as handling and disposal practices for solid and hazardous waste. These laws may impose liability for damages for the costs of cleaning up sites of spills, disposals or other releases of hazardous materials. The Company may be responsible for environmental conditions relating to its restaurants and the land on which the restaurants are located or were located, regardless of whether the restaurants or land in question are leased or owned and regardless of whether such environmental conditions were created by the Company or by a prior owner, tenant, or other third party.
We are not aware of any environmental conditions that would have a material adverse effect on our businesses, assets or results of operations taken as a whole. We cannot be certain that environmental conditions relating to prior, existing or future restaurants will not have a material adverse effect on the Company. Moreover, there is no assurance that: (1) future laws, ordinances or regulations will not impose any material environmental liability; or (2) the current environmental condition of the properties will not be adversely affected by tenants or other third parties or by the condition of land or operations in the vicinity of the properties.
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Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements in this Form 10-K under Item 1. Business, Item 3. Legal Proceedings, Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and elsewhere in this Form 10-K constitute forward-looking statements which we believe are within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Also, when we use words such as believes, expects, anticipates or similar expressions, we are making forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance, or achievements of the Company to be materially different from any future results, performance, or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Some of the risks that should be considered include:
(i) The fact that we compete with numerous well established competitors who have substantially greater financial resources and longer operating histories than us, which enables them to engage in heavy and sustained discounting as well as substantial advertising and promotion. While this competition is already intense, if it increases, it could have an even greater adverse impact on revenues and profitability of Company and franchise restaurants.
(ii) The fact that we anticipate the need to continue the improvement in same restaurant sales if we are to achieve improved profitability. Sales increases will depend, among other things, on the success of our advertising and promotion efforts and the success of other operating and training initiatives, all of which are speculative.
We may also be negatively impacted by other factors common to the restaurant industry such as changes in consumer eating habits; consumer perceptions of food safety; consumer acceptance of new products; consumer purchase frequency; increases in the costs of food, paper, labor, health care, workers compensation or energy; an inadequate number of available hourly paid employees; and/or decreases in the availability of affordable capital resources; development and operating costs. Other factors which may negatively impact the Company include, among others, adverse publicity; general economic and business conditions; availability, locations, and terms of sites for restaurant development; changes in business strategy or development plans; quality of management; availability, terms and deployment of capital; the results of financing efforts; business abilities and judgment of personnel; availability of qualified personnel; changes in, or failure to comply with, government regulations including the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002; continued NASDAQ listing; weather conditions; construction schedules, results of existing and future litigation and other factors referenced in this Form 10-K in Item 7 Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations under the heading Risk Factors That May Affect Results of Operations and Financial Condition and Item 8 Financial Statements and Supplementary Data under footnote 12 Commitments and ContingenciesLitigation.
We operated 207 restaurants as of January 3, 2005. We held ground leases on 171 of these restaurants and owned the land on the remaining 36. Our leases are generally written for an initial term of 10-20 years with one or more five year renewal options. Some leases require the payment of additional rent equal to a percentage of annual revenues in excess of specified amounts. When practicable, we prefer to lease the land for our restaurants.
As of January 3, 2005, we leased 378 parcels of land. Of these, we operated 171 Company-operated restaurants on the land, 177 were subleased, 18 were surplus vacant and 12 sites were under development. In addition, we owned 58 parcels of land of which we operated 36 Company-operated restaurants, 15 were subleased and seven remained vacant at January 3, 2005.
We have 32 properties, some of which are subleased, that are held under mortgage with GE Capital Franchise Finance Corporation Mortgages and 12 that act as collateral to our primary debt with the GE Capital Franchise Finance Corporation. An additional 36 restaurants have building and equipment which is held as collateral; 34 with GE Capital Franchise Finance Corporation and two with U.S. Bancorp Equipment Finance, Inc.
11
Our executive offices are located in approximately 19,300 square feet of leased office space at 4300 West Cypress Street, Suite 600, Tampa, Florida 33607.
We are involved in various claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, the ultimate disposition of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or liquidity. For a description of the cases currently being litigated by the Company, see Notes 12(d) Commitments and Contingencies-Litigation of the Consolidated Financial Statements, Item 8 of Part II of this Report on Form 10-K.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
None.
PART II
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANTS COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER
MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
Our common stock is quoted on the National Market System of the NASDAQ Stock Market under the symbol CHKR. As of February 28, 2005, there were approximately 17,000 stockholders of record of our common stock. The following table sets forth the high and low closing sales price quotations of the Companys common stock, as reported on the NASDAQ National Market, for the periods indicated.
| 2004 |
||||||||||||
| Quarter |
First Quarter | Second Quarter | Third Quarter | Fourth Quarter | ||||||||
| High |
$ | 12.02 | $ | 12.25 | $ | 11.98 | $ | 13.83 | ||||
| Low |
9.65 | 9.64 | 9.75 | 10.13 | ||||||||
| 2003 |
||||||||||||
| Quarter |
First Quarter | Second Quarter | Third Quarter | Fourth Quarter | ||||||||
| High |
$ | 7.04 | $ | 9.32 | $ | 12.70 | $ | 10.75 | ||||
| Low |
4.52 | 5.38 | 8.15 | 8.62 |