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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-K

 

x ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2004

 

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from                      to                     

 

Commission File Number: 0-25023

 

FIRST CAPITAL, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Indiana   35-2056949

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

  (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
220 Federal Drive, N.W., Corydon, Indiana   47112
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (812) 738-2198

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

 

Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share

(Title of Class)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

 

Yes x No ¨

 

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of the Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act)

 

Yes ¨ No x

 

The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates was $55.3 million, based upon the average bid and asked price of $23.13 as quoted on the Nasdaq Stock Market as of the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter.

 

The number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock as of March 3, 2005 was 2,596,705.

 

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

 

Portions of the 2004 Annual Report of Stockholders and of the Proxy Statement

for the 2005 Annual Meeting of Stockholders are incorporated by reference

in Parts II and III, respectively, of this Form 10-K.

 



Table of Contents

 

INDEX

 

          Page

     Part I     

Item 1.

  

Business

   3

Item 2.

  

Properties

   32

Item 3.

  

Legal Proceedings

   32

Item 4.

  

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

   33
     Part II     

Item 5.

  

Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

   33

Item 6.

  

Selected Financial Data

   33

Item 7.

  

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation

   33

Item 7A.

  

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

   34

Item 8.

  

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

   34

Item 9.

  

Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

   34

Item 9A.

  

Controls and Procedures

   34

Item 9B.

  

Other Information

   34
     Part III     

Item 10.

  

Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant

   35

Item 11.

  

Executive Compensation

   35

Item 12.

  

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

   36

Item 13.

  

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions

   36

Item 14.

  

Principal Accountant Fees and Services

   36
     Part IV     

Item 15.

  

Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

   37

SIGNATURES

    

CERTIFICATIONS

    

 

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This report contains certain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the federal securities laws. These statements are not historical facts, rather statements based on First Capital, Inc.’s current expectations regarding its business strategies, intended results and future performance. Forward-looking statements are preceded by terms such as “expects,” “believes,” “anticipates,” “intends” and similar expressions.

 

Management’s ability to predict results or the effect of future plans or strategies is inherently uncertain. Factors which could affect actual results include interest rate trends; the general economic climate in the specific market area in which First Capital operates, as well as nationwide; First Capital’s ability to control costs and expenses; competitive products and pricing; loan delinquency rates and changes in federal and state legislation and regulation. These factors should be considered in evaluating the forward-looking statements and undue reliance should not be placed on such statements. Except as may be required by applicable law or regulation, First Capital assumes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements.

 

PART I

 

ITEM 1. BUSINESS

 

General

 

First Capital, Inc. (also referred to as the “Company” or “First Capital”) was incorporated under Indiana law in September 1998. The Company was organized for the purpose of becoming the holding company for First Federal Bank, A Federal Savings Bank (also referred to as the “Bank”) upon the Bank’s reorganization as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company resulting from the conversion of First Capital, Inc., M.H.C. (“MHC”), from a federal mutual holding company to a stock holding company (“Conversion and Reorganization”). On January 12, 2000, the Company completed a merger of equals with HCB Bancorp, the former holding company for Harrison County Bank. The Bank changed its name to First Harrison Bank in connection with the merger. On March 20, 2003, the Company consummated its acquisition of Hometown Bancshares, Inc. (“Hometown”), a bank holding company located in New Albany, Indiana. The acquisition expanded the Company’s presence in the New Albany and Floyd County, Indiana market area and the Company expects to benefit from growth in this market area, as well as from expansion of the banking services provided to the existing customers of Hometown.

 

The Company has no significant assets, other than all of the outstanding shares of the Bank and the portion of the net proceeds from the Offering retained by the Company, and no significant liabilities. Management of the Company and the Bank are substantially similar and the Company neither owns nor leases any property, but instead uses the premises, equipment and furniture of the Bank in accordance with applicable regulations.

 

The Bank is regulated by the Office of Thrift Supervision (“OTS”) and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”). The Bank’s deposits are federally insured by the FDIC under the Savings Association Insurance Fund (“SAIF”). The Bank is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) System.

 

Availability of Information

 

The Company’s annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and any amendments to such reports filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission are made available free of charge on the Company’s website, www.firstharrison.com, as soon as practicable after the Company electronically files such material, or furnishes it to, the Securities and Exchange Commission. The contents of the Company’s website shall not be incorporated by reference into this Form 10-K.

 

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Market Area and Competition

 

The Bank considers Harrison, Floyd, Clark and Washington counties in Indiana its primary market area. All of its offices are located in these four counties, which results in most of the Bank’s loans being made in these four counties. The main office of the Bank is located in Corydon, Indiana, 35 miles west of Louisville, Kentucky. The Bank aggressively competes for business with local banks, as well as large regional banks. Its most direct competition for deposit and loan business comes from the commercial banks operating in these four counties. The Bank is the leader in deposit market share in Harrison County, its primary county of operation.

 

Lending Activities

 

General. The principal lending activity of the Bank is the origination of residential mortgage loans. To a lesser extent, the Bank also originates consumer, commercial business, commercial real estate (including farm properties) and residential construction loans.

 

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Loan Portfolio Analysis. The following table presents the composition of the Bank’s loan portfolio by type of loan at the dates indicated.

 

     At December 31,

 
     2004

    2003

    2002

    2001

    2000

 
     Amount

    Percent of
Total


    Amount

    Percent of
Total


    Amount

   Percent of
Total


    Amount

   Percent of
Total


    Amount

   Percent of
Total


 
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Mortgage Loans:

                                                                   

Residential(1)

   $ 179,816     55.10 %   $ 176,569     55.77 %   $ 145,467    65.79 %   $ 132,350    64.35 %   $ 109,813    59.80 %

Land

     6,696     2.05       7,771     2.45       4,821    2.18       4,381    2.13       3,356    1.83  

Commercial real estate

     38,654     11.84       42,936     13.56       16,760    7.58       15,811    7.69       20,372    11.10  

Residential construction(2)

     23,215     7.11       25,077     7.92       9,783    4.42       10,477    5.09       9,665    5.26  
    


 

 


 

 

  

 

  

 

  

Total mortgage loans

     248,381     76.10       252,353     79.70       176,831    79.97       163,019    79.26       143,206    77.99  
    


 

 


 

 

  

 

  

 

  

Consumer Loans:

                                                                   

Home equity and second mortgage loans

     35,385     10.84       27,656     8.73       18,640    8.43       12,963    6.30       11,349    6.18  

Automobile loans

     13,726     4.20       12,863     4.06       9,598    4.34       10,376    5.04       10,156    5.53  

Loans secured by savings accounts

     1,611     0.49       1,248     0.39       1,249    0.56       1,309    0.64       1,554    0.85  

Unsecured loans

     2,307     0.71       1,855     0.59       1,193    0.54       1,721    0.84       1,609    0.88  

Other(3)

     4,154     1.27       4,543     1.43       4,176    1.89       4,949    2.41       5,920    3.22  
    


 

 


 

 

  

 

  

 

  

Total consumer loans

     57,183     17.51       48,165     15.20       34,856    15.76       31,318    15.23       30,588    16.66  
    


 

 


 

 

  

 

  

 

  

Commercial business loans

     20,866     6.39       16,162     5.10       9,440    4.27       11,339    5.51       9,816    5.35  
    


 

 


 

 

  

 

  

 

  

Total gross loans

     326,430     100.00 %     316,680     100.00 %     221,127    100.00 %     205,676    100.00 %     183,610    100.00 %
    


 

 


 

 

  

 

  

 

  

Less:

                                                                   

Due to borrowers on loans in process

     6,933             10,085             3,887            2,727            2,893       

Deferred loan fees net of direct costs

     (67 )           (38 )           26            116            229       

Allowance for loan losses

     2,478             2,433             1,218            1,103            1,184       
    


       


       

        

        

      

Total loans, net

   $ 317,086           $ 304,200           $ 215,996          $ 201,730          $ 179,304       
    


       


       

        

        

      

(1) Includes conventional one- to four-family and multi-family residential loans.

 

(2) Includes construction loans for which the Bank has committed to provide permanent financing.

 

(3) Includes loans secured by lawn and farm equipment, mobile homes and other personal property.

 

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Residential Loans. The Bank’s lending activities have concentrated on the origination of residential mortgages, both for sale and retention in the Bank’s loan portfolio. Residential mortgages secured by multi-family properties are an immaterial portion of the residential loan portfolio. Substantially all residential mortgages are collateralized by properties within the Bank’s market area.

 

The Bank offers both fixed-rate mortgage loans and adjustable rate mortgage (“ARM”) loans typically with terms of 15 to 30 years. The Bank uses loan documents approved by the Federal National Mortgage Corporation (“Fannie Mae”) and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“Freddie Mac”) whether the loan is originated for investment or sale in the secondary market.

 

Historically, the Bank has retained its residential loan originations in its portfolio. Retaining fixed-rate loans in its portfolio subjects the Bank to a higher degree of interest rate risk. See “Risk Factors–Above Average Interest Rate Risk Associated with Fixed-Rate Loans” for a further discussion of the risks of rising interest rates. Beginning in 2004, one of the Bank’s strategic goals was to expand its mortgage business by originating mortgage loans for sale, while offering a full line of mortgage products to prospective customers. This practice increases the Bank’s lending capacity and allows the Bank to more effectively manage its profitability since it is not required to predict the prepayment, credit or interest rate risks associated with retaining either the loan or the servicing asset. For the year ended December 31, 2004, the Bank originated and funded $11.0 million of residential mortgage loans for sale in the secondary market. The Bank also originated $9.5 million of residential mortgage loans as an agent for a third-party mortgage company. The third-party mortgage company funded such originations and the Bank received a fee for each loan funded by the third party mortgage company. For a full discussion of the Bank’s mortgage banking operations, see “Item 1. Business–Mortgage Banking Activities.”

 

ARM loans originated have interest rates that adjust at regular intervals of one year, with 1.5% annual and 6% lifetime caps, and at intervals of five years with 1.5% per adjustment period and 6% lifetime caps, based upon changes in the prevailing interest rates on United States Treasury Bills. The Bank may occasionally use below market interest rates and other marketing inducements to attract ARM loan borrowers. The majority of ARM loans provide that the amount of any increase or decrease in the interest rate is limited to 1.5% (upward or downward) per adjustment period and generally contains minimum and maximum interest rates. Borrower demand for ARMs versus fixed-rate mortgage loans is a function of the level of interest rates, the expectations of changes in the level of interest rates and the difference between the interest rates and loan fees offered for fixed-rate mortgage loans and interest rates and loan fees for ARM loans. The relative amount of fixed-rate and ARM loans that can be originated at any time is largely determined by the demand for each in a competitive environment.

 

The Bank’s lending policies generally limit the maximum loan-to-value ratio on fixed-rate and ARM loans to 80% of the lesser of the appraised value or purchase price of the underlying residential property unless private mortgage insurance to cover the excess over 80% is obtained, in which case the mortgage is limited to 90% (or 97% under a Freddie Mac program) of the lesser of appraised value or purchase price. The loan-to-value ratio, maturity and other provisions of the loans made by the Bank are generally reflected in the policy of making less than the maximum loan permissible under federal regulations, in accordance with established lending practices, market conditions and underwriting standards maintained by the Bank. The Bank requires title, fire and extended insurance coverage on all mortgage loans originated. All of the Bank’s real estate loans contain due on sale clauses. The Bank generally obtains appraisals on all its real estate loans from outside appraisers.

 

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Construction Loans. Although the Bank originates construction loans that are repaid with the proceeds of a limited number of mortgage loans obtained by the borrower from another lender, the majority of the construction loans that the Bank originates are construction/permanent loans, which are originated with one loan closing at either a fixed or variable rate of interest and for terms of up to 30 years. Construction loans originated without a commitment by the Bank to provide permanent financing are generally originated for a term of six to 12 months and at a fixed interest rate based on the prime rate. In the case of construction/permanent loans, the construction loan is also generally for a term of six to 12 months and the rate charged is the rate chosen by the borrower for the permanent loan. Accordingly, if the borrower chooses a fixed interest rate for the permanent loan, the construction loan rate is also fixed at the same rate.

 

The Bank originates speculative construction loans to a limited number of builders that are operating and based in the Bank’s primary market area and with whom the Bank has well-established business relationships. At December 31, 2004, speculative construction loans, for which there is not a commitment for permanent financing in place at the time the construction loan was originated, amounted to $6.6 million. The Bank generally limits the number of speculative construction loans outstanding at any one time to any one builder to two loans.

 

All construction loans are generally originated with a loan-to-value ratio not to exceed 80% of the appraised estimated value of the completed property. The construction loan documents require the disbursement of the loan proceeds in increments as construction progresses. Disbursements are based on periodic on-site inspections by an independent appraiser and/or Bank personnel approved by the Board of Directors.

 

Construction lending is inherently riskier than one- to four-family mortgage lending. Construction loans, on average, generally have higher loan balances than one- to four-family mortgage loans. In addition, the potential for cost overruns because of the inherent difficulties in estimating construction costs and, therefore, collateral values and the difficulties and costs associated with monitoring construction progress, among other things, are major contributing factors to this greater credit risk. Speculative construction loans have the added risk that there is not an identified buyer for the completed home when the loan is originated, with the risk that the builder will have to service the construction loan debt and finance the other carrying costs of the completed home for an extended time period until a buyer is identified. Furthermore, the demand for construction loans and the ability of construction loan borrowers to service their debt depends highly on the state of the general economy, including market interest rate levels and the state of the economy of the Bank’s primary market area. A material downturn in economic conditions would be expected to have a material adverse effect on the credit quality of the construction loan portfolio.

 

Commercial Real Estate Loans. Commercial real estate loans are generally secured by small retail stores, professional office space and, in certain instances, farm properties. Commercial real estate loans are generally originated with a loan-to-value ratio not to exceed 75% of the appraised value of the property. Property appraisals are performed by independent appraisers approved by the Bank’s Board of Directors. The Bank attempts to originate commercial real estate loans at variable interest rates based on the United States Treasury Bill rate for terms ranging from ten to 15 years and with interest rate adjustment intervals of five years. However, in the current low interest rate environment, borrower demand for variable rate loans is low and the Bank is generally originating commercial real estate loans with fixed interest rates for five-year terms, with principal and interest payments amortized over 15 years.

 

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Commercial real estate lending affords the Bank an opportunity to receive interest at rates higher than those generally available from one- to four-family residential lending. However, loans secured by such properties usually are greater in amount, more difficult to evaluate and monitor and, therefore, involve a greater degree of risk than one- to four-family residential mortgage loans. Because payments on loans secured by multi-family and commercial properties are often dependent on the successful operation and management of the properties, repayment of such loans may be affected by adverse conditions in the real estate market or the economy. The Bank seeks to minimize these risks by limiting the maximum loan-to-value ratio to 75% and strictly scrutinizing the financial condition of the borrower, the quality of the collateral and the management of the property securing the loan. The Bank also obtains loan guarantees from financially capable parties based on a review of personal financial statements.

 

Commercial Business Loans. Commercial business loans are generally secured by inventory, accounts receivable and business equipment such as trucks and tractors. Many commercial business loans also have real estate as collateral. The Bank generally requires a personal guaranty of payment by the principals of a corporate borrower, and reviews the personal financial statements and income tax returns of the guarantors. Commercial business loans are generally originated with loan-to-value ratios not exceeding 75%.

 

Aside from lines of credit, commercial business loans are generally originated for terms not to exceed seven years with variable interest rates based on the prime lending rate. Approved credit lines totaled $14.1 million at December 31, 2004, of which $7.8 million was outstanding. Lines of credit are originated at fixed and variable interest rates for one-year renewable terms.

 

A director of the Bank is a shareholder of a farm implement dealership that contracts with the Bank to provide sales financing to the dealership’s customers. The Bank does not grant preferential credit under this arrangement. All sales contracts are presented to the Bank on a 50% recourse basis, with the dealership responsible for the sale and disposition of any repossessed equipment. During the year ended December 31, 2004, the Bank granted approximately $1.7 million of credit to customers of the dealership and such loans had an aggregate outstanding balance of $2.7 million at December 31, 2004. At December 31, 2004, seven loans were delinquent 30 days or more with an aggregate outstanding balance of $42,000.

 

Commercial business lending generally involves greater risk than residential mortgage lending and involves risks that are different from those associated with residential and commercial real estate lending. Real estate lending is generally considered to be collateral-based lending with loan amounts based on predetermined loan-to-collateral values and liquidation of the underlying real estate collateral is viewed as the primary source of repayment in the event of borrower default. Although commercial business loans are often collateralized by equipment, inventory, accounts receivable or other business assets, the liquidation of collateral in the event of a borrower default is often an insufficient source of repayment because accounts receivable may be uncollectible and inventories and equipment may be obsolete or of limited use, among other things. Accordingly, the repayment of a commercial business loan depends primarily on the creditworthiness of the borrower (and any guarantors), while liquidation of collateral is a secondary, and often insufficient, source of repayment.

 

Consumer Loans. The Bank offers a variety of secured or guaranteed consumer loans, including automobile and truck loans, home equity loans, home improvement loans, boat loans, mobile home loans and loans secured by savings deposits. In addition, the Bank offers unsecured consumer loans. Consumer loans are generally originated at fixed interest rates and for terms not to exceed seven years. The largest portion of the Bank’s consumer loan portfolio consists of home equity and second mortgage loans followed by automobile and truck loans. Automobile and truck loans are originated on both new

 

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and used vehicles. Such loans are generally originated at fixed interest rates for terms up to five years and at loan-to-value ratios up to 80% of the blue book value in the case of used vehicles and 80% of the purchase price in the case of new vehicles.

 

Home equity and second mortgage loans are generally originated for terms not to exceed five years and at adjustable rates of interest. The loan-to-value ratio on such loans is limited to 95%, taking into account the outstanding balance on the first mortgage loan.

 

The Bank’s underwriting procedures for consumer loans includes an assessment of the applicant’s payment history on other debts and ability to meet existing obligations and payments on the proposed loans. Although the applicant’s creditworthiness is a primary consideration, the underwriting process also includes a comparison of the value of the security, if any, to the proposed loan amount. The Bank underwrites and originates the majority of its consumer loans internally, which management believes limits exposure to credit risks relating to loans underwritten or purchased from brokers or other outside sources.

 

Consumer loans generally entail greater risk than do residential mortgage loans, particularly in the case of consumer loans which are unsecured or secured by assets that depreciate rapidly, such as automobiles. In the latter case, repossessed collateral for a defaulted consumer loan may not provide an adequate source of repayment for the outstanding loan and the remaining deficiency often does not warrant further substantial collection efforts against the borrower. In addition, consumer loan collections are dependent on the borrower’s continuing financial stability, and thus are more likely to be adversely affected by job loss, divorce, illness or personal bankruptcy. Furthermore, the application of various federal and state laws, including federal and state bankruptcy and insolvency laws, may limit the amount which can be recovered on such loans. Such loans may also give rise to claims and defenses by the borrower against the Bank as the holder of the loan, and a borrower may be able to assert claims and defenses which it has against the seller of the underlying collateral.

 

Loan Maturity and Repricing

 

The following table sets forth certain information at December 31, 2004 regarding the dollar amount of loans maturing in the Bank’s portfolio based on their contractual terms to maturity, but does not include potential prepayments. Demand loans, loans having no stated schedule of repayments and no stated maturity, and overdrafts are reported as due in one year or less. Loan balances do not include undisbursed loan proceeds, unearned income and allowance for loan losses.