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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K |
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FOR ANNUAL AND TRANSITION REPORTS
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) of the
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
| xANNUAL | REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2004
or
| ¨TRANSITION | REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the Transition Period from to .
Commission File Number 1-13683
REMY INTERNATIONAL, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| Delaware | 35-1909253 | |
| (State or other jurisdiction of | (I.R.S. Employer | |
| incorporation or organization) | Identification No.) | |
| 2902 Enterprise Drive | ||
| Anderson, Indiana | 46013 | |
| (Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
REGISTRANTS TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE: (765) 778-6499
SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(B) OF THE ACT: NONE
SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(G) OF THE ACT: NONE
INDICATE BY CHECK MARK WHETHER THE REGISTRANT (1) HAS FILED ALL REPORTS REQUIRED TO BE FILED BY SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 DURING THE PRECEDING 12 MONTHS (OR FOR SUCH SHORTER PERIOD THAT THE REGISTRANT WAS REQUIRED TO FILE SUCH REPORTS), AND (2) HAS BEEN SUBJECT TO SUCH FILING REQUIREMENTS FOR THE PAST 90 DAYS.
YES x NO ¨
INDICATE BY CHECK MARK IF DISCLOSURE OF DELINQUENT FILERS PURSUANT TO ITEM 405 OF REGULATION S-K IS NOT CONTAINED HEREIN, AND WILL NOT BE CONTAINED, TO THE BEST OF REGISTRANTS KNOWLEDGE, IN DEFINITIVE PROXY OR INFORMATION STATEMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE IN PART III OF THIS FORM 10-K OR ANY AMENDMENT TO THIS FORM 10-K. x
INDICATE BY CHECK MARK WHETHER THE REGISTRANT IS AN ACCELERATED FILER (AS DEFINED IN EXCHANGE ACT RULE 12B-2).
YES ¨ NO x
STATE THE AGGREGATE MARKET VALUE OF THE VOTING AND NON-VOTING COMMON EQUITY HELD BY NON-AFFILIATES COMPUTED BY REFERENCE TO THE PRICE AT WHICH THE COMMON EQUITY WAS LAST SOLD, OR THE AVERAGE BID AND ASKED PRICE OF SUCH COMMON EQUITY, AS OF THE LAST BUSINESS DAY OF THE REGISTRANTS MOST RECENTLY COMPLETED SECOND FISCAL QUARTER. Not Applicable
INDICATE THE NUMBER OF SHARES OUTSTANDING OF EACH OF THE REGISTRANTS CLASSES OF COMMON STOCK, AS OF THE LATEST PRACTICABLE DATE.
| Outstanding as of March 15, 2005 | ||
| Common Stock Class B |
2,503,024.48 |
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE: None.
REMY INTERNATIONAL, INC.
FORM 10-K
DECEMBER 31, 2004
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Market for Registrants Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters |
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Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
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Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure |
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Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management |
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CAUTIONARY STATEMENTS REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
From time to time, Remy International, Inc. (formerly known as (fka) Delco Remy International, Inc.), which we refer to as the Company, makes oral and written statements that may constitute forward-looking statements as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, which we refer to as the Act, or by the Securities and Exchange Commission, which we refer to as the SEC, in its rules, regulations and releases. We desire to take advantage of the safe harbor provisions in the Act for forward-looking statements made from time to time, including, but not limited to, the forward-looking statements relating to our future performance contained in this Form 10-K and in other filings with the SEC.
Any statements set forth below or otherwise made in writing or orally by us with regard to our expectations as to financial results and other aspects of our business may constitute forward-looking statements. These statements relate to our future plans, objectives, expectations and intentions and may be identified by words like believe, expect, may, will, should, seek, or anticipate, and similar expressions.
We caution readers that any such forward-looking statements are based on assumptions that we believe are reasonable, but are subject to a wide range of risks including, but not limited to, risks associated with the uncertainty of future financial results, acquisitions, additional financing requirements, development of new products and services, the effect of competitive products or pricing, costs and difficulties related to integration of acquired businesses, pending and future legal proceedings, including environmental regulatory matters, reliance upon or loss of a major customer, international operating and supply risks, weather conditions, including their impact on demand for our aftermarket products, raw material and energy costs, including the cost of steel and availability, foreign exchange rate changes, transportation and related fuel costs, effectiveness of restructuring and cost saving initiatives, labor relations, the ability to obtain and maintain adequate prices for our products, our substantial indebtedness and limitations under debt agreements, costs for pension and post retirement benefit plans, the effect of economic conditions and other uncertainties. Due to these uncertainties, we cannot assure readers that any forward-looking statements will prove to have been correct and we do not intend to review or update any particular forward-looking statement in light of future events.
| ITEM 1 | BUSINESS |
On August 1, 2004, we changed our name from Delco Remy International, Inc. to Remy International, Inc. We continue to market certain starters and heavy-duty alternators for original equipment and aftermarket customers under the Delco Remy brand name, which is licensed to us by General Motors Corporation, which we refer to as GM.
We are a leading global manufacturer and remanufacturer of aftermarket and original equipment electrical components and aftermarket powertrain components for automobiles, light trucks, heavy-duty trucks, industrial, construction and agricultural applications and other heavy-duty applications. We sell our products worldwide primarily under the Remy brand name, first used in 1896, the Delco Remy brand name, first used in 1918, the World Wide Automotive brand name, first used in 1986, and our customers widely recognized private label brand names. Our products include starters, alternators, engines, turbo chargers, and fuel systems. We also provide exchange services for used components, commonly known as cores, for remanufacturers. In 2004, approximately 54% of our sales were to the aftermarket and approximately 46% were to the original equipment market. We supply numerous highly engineered products to over 3,500 customers, principally in North America, Europe, Latin America and Asia.
We believe we are North Americas largest producer of remanufactured starters and alternators for the aftermarket. Remanufacturing is a process through which cores are disassembled into their sub-components, cleaned, inspected, combined with new subcomponents, reassembled into finished products and tested to original equipment specifications. We believe remanufactured products can be produced at a lower cost than a traditionally manufactured product, and with higher quality than an individually repaired product. Our expanding aftermarket business benefits from the non-deferrable nature of the repairs for which many of our products are used. We believe we are also North Americas largest supplier of original equipment starters for automobiles and light trucks and starters and alternators for heavy-duty vehicles.
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At the time of our separation from GM in August 1994, we were predominantly a North American original equipment manufacturer, with over 56% of our fiscal year 1995 sales derived from GM. Through strategic capital investments, acquisitions, joint ventures and facility and workforce rationalization, we have become a low cost, global manufacturer and remanufacturer with a more balanced business and product mix between the aftermarket and original equipment market. Since fiscal year 1995, we have increased our sales, broadened our product line, expanded our manufacturing and remanufacturing capabilities, diversified our customer base and end markets, lowered our cost base and extended our participation in international markets.
We changed our fiscal year end to December 31, effective August 1, 2000. Prior to August 1, 2000, our fiscal year ended on July 31. References to fiscal year other than fiscal year 2004, 2003, 2002 and 2001 pertain to years ending July 31 of such year.
Industry Overview
In general, our business is influenced by the underlying trends in the automobile, light truck, and heavy-duty truck, construction and industrial markets. However, we believe that we are reducing our dependence on the cyclical original equipment manufacturer, which we refer to as OEM, business by focusing on expanding our remanufacturing capabilities and placing greater importance on balancing our aftermarket business with our global OEM business.
Aftermarket
The aftermarket consists of the production and sale of both new and remanufactured parts used in the maintenance and repair of automobiles, trucks and other vehicles.
Remanufacturing is a process through which cores are disassembled into their sub-components, cleaned, inspected, combined with new subcomponents, reassembled into finished products and tested to original equipment specifications. We believe a remanufactured product can be produced at a lower cost than an originally manufactured product and with higher quality than an individually repaired product due to effective salvage technology methods, high volume precision manufacturing techniques and rigorous inspection and testing procedures. The ability to procure cores is critical to the remanufacturing process.
Aftermarket parts are supplied principally through three distribution channels:
| | car and truck dealers that obtain parts through their OEM parts organizations (e.g., GM Service Parts Operations, which we refer to as GM SPO, Ford Parts and Service Division, Freightliner, Caterpillar Service Parts, and International Truck Parts Organization) or directly from an OEM-authorized remanufacturer; |
| | retail automotive parts chains and mass merchandisers; and |
| | independent warehouse distributors and jobbers who supply independent service stations, installers, specialty and general repair shops, farm equipment dealers, car dealers and small retailers. |
We believe that the aftermarket and our opportunity in the aftermarket have been, and will continue to be, impacted by the following trends:
| | the increasing number and average age of vehicles in use and the number of miles driven annually; |
| | the increasing demands of customers that their aftermarket suppliers meet high quality and service standards; |
| | the increasing use of remanufactured parts for OEM warranty and extended service programs, especially on larger, more complex components such as engines and fuel system components; |
| | the growth and consolidation of large retail automotive parts chains and warehouse distributors requiring larger, nationally capable suppliers; |
| | the increasing engine output and durability demands related to the high temperatures at which engines operate; |
| | the increased high-technology content of replacement components, which requires more factory manufacturing, compared with in-vehicle repair; |
| | the increasing service lives of automotive parts; and |
| | the increasing demands by customers to move to a pay on scan program. |
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Recently, large retail automotive parts chains offering a broad range of new and remanufactured products have experienced rapid growth at the expense of small, independent retail and wholesale stores. We believe that further increasing our sales to retail chains offers a significant opportunity for growth. We believe retail chains generally prefer to deal with large, national suppliers capable of meeting their cost, quality, volume and service requirements.
OEM Markets
The OEM market consists of the production and sale of new component parts for use in the manufacture of new vehicles. The OEM market includes two major classes of customers:
| | automobile and light truck manufacturers, marine and industrial manufacturers; and |
| | heavy-duty truck and engine manufacturers and other heavy-duty vehicle manufacturers. |
The OEM market has been impacted by fundamental changes in the OEMs sourcing strategies. OEMs are consolidating their supplier base, demanding that their suppliers provide technologically advanced product lines, greater systems engineering support and management capabilities, just-in-time sequenced delivery and lower system costs. OEMs are increasingly requiring that their preferred suppliers establish global production capabilities to meet their needs as they expand internationally and increase platform standardization across multiple markets. As OEM global alliances increase, global pricing for automotive components is becoming the norm.
OEMs continue to outsource component manufacturing in response to competitive pressures on OEMs to improve quality and reduce capital outlays, production costs, overhead and inventory levels. In addition, OEMs are increasingly purchasing integrated systems from suppliers who provide the design, engineering, manufacturing and project management support for a complete package of integrated products. By purchasing complete systems, OEMs are able to shift design, engineering and product management to fewer and more capable suppliers. Integrated systems suppliers are generally able to design, manufacture and deliver components at a lower cost than the OEMs due to:
| | their lower labor costs and other manufacturing efficiencies; |
| | their ability to spread research and development and engineering costs over products provided to multiple OEMs; and |
| | other economies of scale inherent in high volume manufacturing such as the ability to leverage global purchasing capabilities. |
Business Strategy
Focus on Operating Efficiency and Reinvest for Growth
We continue to pursue cost savings opportunities and reinvesting for sustained future growth. In 2003, we closed six manufacturing facilities and transferred production to lower cost facilities primarily in Mexico, South Korea, China, Poland, Brazil and Hungary. We have also continued to implement lean manufacturing principles and global purchasing initiatives to provide additional opportunities to improve our operating cash flow. We have invested in regional technical centers in the United States, Mexico, Europe and Asia. These centers include a broad range of on-site engineering, purchasing, supplier development and product testing operations designed to provide quick-to-market, leading-edge products and stronger customer relationships for Remy and the Delco Remy branded products. We believe our cost savings efforts, combined with organic sales growth and the payment in 2004 of substantially all of our related remaining contingent acquisition costs, will position us to improve cash flow and invest in engineering and technology.
Enhance our Share in the Growing Remanufacturing Market
We intend to leverage our leading position as a supplier of remanufactured components to the automotive aftermarket. Remanufactured products have significant advantages over traditionally manufactured and individually repaired products. The use of remanufactured components for warranty and extended service repairs is common practice as OEMs have sought to reduce warranty and extended service costs by using remanufactured components, which generally offer the same degree of quality and reliability as OEM products at a lower cost. This trend has also resulted in independent aftermarket customers requiring higher quality standards for remanufactured products. We plan to exploit our leading position and strengthen our customer relationships in the remanufacturing market.
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In March 2005, we acquired substantially all of the assets and assumed certain liabilities of Unit Parts Company, which we refer to as UPC, based in Oklahoma City. UPC is a major supplier to the automotive aftermarket for new and remanufactured starters and alternators, offering custom branding, packaging and logistics solutions as well as complete engineering and support services.
Increase our Share in the Global Original Equipment Market
Following the 2003 acquisition of Delphi Corporations light vehicle alternator business, we have significantly increased our share in the original equipment market, particularly in the European and Asian light vehicle markets, where customers increasingly look for suppliers with both starter and alternator technology. We are in the process of developing and expanding our sales infrastructure in Europe and Asia to support additional business. We also expect to benefit from anticipated growth in Latin America, Eastern Europe and Asia Pacific, where demand for light vehicles is expected to increase.
We have formed a wholly foreign-owned enterprise, Remy Electricals (China) Company Limited, in Shajing in the Guangdong Province of China to expand our manufacturing capabilities in China. Our new facility is expected to begin operation in the second quarter of 2005 and is designed to meet new business demand in Chinas emerging markets. We will invest in China to transfer our new global technologies and best-in-class quality to the OEM vehicle platforms, which our existing customers have designated for domestic and export markets.
Existing facilities in China include an alternator operation, Remy Electricals Hubei Company, Ltd., in Jingzhou, Hubei Province, which we acquired from Delphi Corporation in March 2003. We established a Shanghai Representative Office in March 2003 that is the base for our domestic sales and purchasing activity.
Capitalize on Growth in the Heavy Duty Truck Market
We intend to capitalize on the expected growth in the original equipment market and aftermarket for heavy-duty truck components. Heavy Duty OEM sales increased in 2004 due to strong industry demand from North American Class 5-8 customers. We believe that the demand for original equipment heavy-duty truck replacement components is expected to grow over the next few years.
We are also investing in the heavy-duty supply system in China in response to the expanding demand for components used by trucks, construction, agriculture and off-road vehicles resulting from a growing economy. As the largest supplier of original equipment and aftermarket starters and alternators to the North American heavy-duty truck market, we believe we are well positioned to benefit from these positive trends.
Increase Focus on Technologically Advanced Products
We continue to produce technologically advanced products by regularly updating and enhancing our product line, which helps us to compete successfully in our markets. In 2003, we launched a new family of next-generation starters and alternators. We are also in various stages of development on a number of new products including:
| | high technology products in the distributed generation and hybrid electric vehicle markets; |
| | a new family of gear reduction starters for the heavy duty truck and industrial markets; |
| | a new line of alternators specifically tailored to the requirements of the latest Heavy-duty engine technology; |
| | a new family of light duty passenger car / light truck alternators; and |
| | a small gear reduction starter specifically designed for application on world automobile platforms. |
Products
Our product line includes a diverse range of manufactured and remanufactured products for the aftermarket and OEM markets, which we sell under the Delco Remy brand name, the World Wide Automotive brand name or under our customers private-label brand names. We also provide core acquisition services for third party aftermarket remanufacturers as well as our own subsidiaries. Our product line is classified into five product categories: automotive OEM, heavy-duty OEM, electrical aftermarket, powertrain, and core services.
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The following table sets forth the approximate composition by product category of our revenues for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002:
| Year Ended December 31 |
|||||||||
| Product Categories | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||
| Automotive OEM |
29.1 | % | 27.2 | % | 27.5 | % | |||
| Heavy-duty OEM |
17.2 | 15.0 | 15.1 | ||||||
| Electrical aftermarket |
40.6 | 44.4 | 45.2 | ||||||
| Powertrain |
7.5 | 6.7 | 6.3 | ||||||
| Core services |
5.6 | 6.7 | 5.9 | ||||||
| Total |
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | |||
Products within the automotive OEM and heavy-duty OEM categories include manufactured starters and alternators. Our starters and alternators are used in automobiles, light trucks, heavy-duty trucks, industrial, construction and agricultural applications and other heavy-duty applications by OEMs globally and are also used in marine and industrial applications.
Products within the electrical aftermarket include remanufactured starters, alternators, and locomotive power assemblies and turbo chargers. Products within the powertrain category include diesel engines, fuel injectors, injection pumps, fuel pumps, fuel valves and turbo chargers. Products within the core services category include third party core acquisition services.
Research and Development
Our engineering staff works both independently and with OEMs to design new products, improve performance and technical features of existing products and develop methods to lower manufacturing costs. In support of our engineering efforts, we have formed technical alliances with engineering and technology firms to identify long-term engineering opportunities. We are a participant in Electricore Incorporated, a consortium for advanced transportation technologies through which we are implementing technical alliances to develop next generation starters and alternators. We are developing a family of belt driven alternator starters, which we refer to as BAS, for mild hybrid gas applications.
We have obtained business with Allison Electric Drive, a unit of GM Powertrain, for the electric machine integral to the development of the transmission used in hybrid vehicles and have begun low volume production. We have plans to expand this product line to include similar products for higher volume automotive applications.
We plan to launch an ultra-capacitor module for the delivery vehicle market. The ultra-capacitor module is an energy storage device, which eliminates jump-starts, improves battery life and improves cold start capability.
Consistent with our strategy to introduce technologically advanced and improved products, we spent approximately $19.3 million in 2004, $15.9 million in 2003, and $13.5 million in 2002 on research and development activities including program engineering. We funded all research and development expenditures.
Customers
Our principal customers include automotive and heavy duty OEMs, OEM dealer networks, leading automotive parts retail chains and warehouse distributors. Our major customers include GM, International Truck and Engine Corporation, Advance Auto Parts, DaimlerChrysler, Caterpillar, Ford, Delphi, PACCAR, Cummins, Volvo/Mack Trucks, Pep Boys, Hyundai and Kia.
We have long-term agreements, with terms typically ranging from three to five years, to supply heavy-duty starters and alternators to GM, DaimlerChrysler Commercial Trucks, and Volvo/Mack Trucks. In 2004, total sales to GM and related affiliates accounted for approximately 28% of our sales and International Truck and Engine accounted for approximately 10% or our sales. No other customer accounted for more than 10% of consolidated net sales.
In connection with our separation from GM in July 1994, GM entered into long-term contracts with us to purchase 100% of its North American requirements for automotive starters (other than for Saturn and Geo) and 100% of its U.S.
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and Canadian requirements for heavy duty starters and alternators, at fixed prices which are scheduled to decline over the life of the contracts. GMs obligations to purchase our automotive starters and heavy-duty starters and alternators under these agreements are subject to those products remaining competitive as to price, technology and design. In 1999, we extended the terms of these agreements with GM for us to supply automotive starters to July 31, 2008. In April 2002 we reduced our prices in accordance with the competitive clause of the original agreement. The supply agreement relating to heavy-duty products terminated on July 31, 2000, although we continue to supply GM with heavy-duty products.
In 1994, GM also entered into a long-term contract with us to distribute exclusively our automotive aftermarket products. The market drives prices we may charge to GM under this agreement. In April 2002 we reduced our prices in accordance with the competitive clause of the original agreement. This agreement terminates on July 31, 2008.
Distribution
Our products are distributed to our customers primarily by common carrier. However, we have an extensive distribution and logistics network to supply our global manufacturing footprint.
We employ our own direct sales force, which develops and maintains sales relationships with major North American truck fleet operators as well as our OEM, retail, warehouse, distributor and aftermarket customers. A network of field service engineers and product service engineers supplements these sales efforts.
Competition
The automotive parts market is highly competitive. Competition is based primarily on quality of products, service, delivery, technical support and price. Most OEMs and aftermarket distributors source parts from one or two suppliers and we compete with a number of companies who supply automobile manufacturers throughout the world. In the automotive market, our principal competitors include Bosch, Denso, Hitachi, Mitsubishi, Motorcar Parts & Accessories, Rayloc, Valeo and Visteon. In the heavy-duty truck market, our competitors include Bosch, Denso, Mitsubishi and Prestolite. In the powertrain category, our principal competitors include Cummins, Caterpillar and Jasper Engine.
Patents, Trademarks and Licenses
Pursuant to a Trademark License Agreement between us and GM, GM has granted us an exclusive license to use the Delco Remy trademark on and in connection with automotive starters and heavy duty starters and alternators until July 31, 2004, extendable indefinitely at our option upon payment of a fixed $0.1 million annual licensing fee to GM. We have also been granted a perpetual, royalty-free license to use the Remy trademark. The Delco Remy and Remy trademarks are registered in the United States, Canada and Mexico and in most major markets worldwide. GM has agreed with us that, upon our request, GM will register the trademarks in any jurisdiction where they are not currently registered.
GM has granted us a perpetual license to use the Remy name as a tradename and corporate name worldwide.
As part of our acquisition of Delphi Corporations light duty alternator business, we and Delphi Technologies, Inc., which we refer to as Delphi Technologies, entered into a license agreement dated November 30, 2002, by which we licensed from Delphi Technologies certain patents and technical information used in the manufacture and remanufacture of belt-driven automotive generators and alternators.
We own and/or have obtained licenses to various domestic and foreign patents and patent applications related to our products and processes. The patents expire at various times over the next 17 years. While these patents and patent applications in the aggregate are important to our competitive position, no single patent or patent application is material to us.
Purchased Materials
We have redefined our global sourcing strategy by applying a best in class approach that aims to identify and develop a global supply base that delivers best in class quality, cost and technology for our products and services. Part of this strategy is to find and develop suppliers that are either local to the region, share our global footprint or have local
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production on high labor content components or assemblies. The strategy drives the focus to point-of use sourcing, utilizing value stream principles and developing standardized processes to result in decisions that result in the lowest total cost in materials, freight and logistics for our global locations.
Principal purchased materials for our business include: aluminum castings, gray and ductile iron castings, armatures, solenoids, copper wire, injectors, electronics, steel shafts, forgings, bearings, commutators, pumps and carbon brushes. All materials are readily available from a number of suppliers, and we do not foresee any difficulty in obtaining adequate inventory supplies. We generally follow the North American industry practice of passing on to our customers the costs or benefits of fluctuation in copper and aluminum prices on an annual or semi-annual basis. In some cases, steel price fluctuations are not passed on to our customers.
Employees
As of December 31, 2004, we employed approximately 6,800 people, 1,400 of whom were salaried and administrative employees and 5,400 of whom were hourly employees. Approximately 2,000 of our employees are based in the United States, none of whom are unionized.
As of December 31, 2004, approximately 262 of our hourly employees at Remy Automotive Hungary kft. (fka Delco Remy Hungary kft.) are affiliated with the Hungarian Steel Industry Workers Union. The agreement was signed July 17, 1996 and is perpetual, subject to termination upon three months notice from either party.
As of December 31, 2004, approximately 400 of our hourly workers at our Polish facilities are affiliated with the Intercompany Trade Union or the Intercompany Union Organization NSZZ. Agreements with these unions were signed on August 23, 2000 and are perpetual.
As of December 31, 2004, approximately 1,900 of our hourly employees at our Mexican facilities were affiliated with the Confederacion Regional Obrera Mexicana SLP. Agreements with this union expire at various times in 2006 and 2007.
Our other facilities are primarily non-union. We are not aware of any current efforts to organize the employees in our other facilities. There can be no assurance that there will not be any labor union efforts to organize employees at facilities that are not currently unionized. At the present time, we believe that our relations with our employees are satisfactory.
Foreign Operations
Information about our foreign operations is set forth in tables relating to geographic information in Note 17 to our consolidated financial statements, Business Segments and Geographic Area Information in Item 8.
Environmental Regulation
Our subsidiaries facilities and operations are subject to a wide variety of federal, state, local and foreign environmental laws, regulations, ordinances and directives, including those related to air emissions, wastewater discharges and chemical and hazardous waste management and disposal, which we refer to as environmental laws. Our subsidiaries operations also are governed by laws relating to workplace safety and worker health, primarily the Occupational Safety and Health Act, and foreign counterparts to such laws, which we refer to as employee safety laws. We believe that we and our subsidiaries operations are in compliance with current requirements under environmental laws and employee safety laws, except for non-compliance where the cost that might be incurred to resolve the non-compliance would not have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, business or financial condition. The nature of our and our subsidiaries operations, however, exposes us to the risk of liabilities or claims with respect to environmental and worker health and safety matters. There can be no assurance that such costs will not be incurred in connection with such liabilities or claims.
Based on our experience to date, we believe that the future cost of compliance with existing environmental laws (or liability for known environmental claims) will not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations. However, future events, such as changes in existing environmental laws or their interpretation or the discovery of presently unknown conditions, may give rise to additional compliance costs or liabilities for the subsidiaries that could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
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Certain environmental laws hold current owners or operators of land or businesses liable for their own and for previous owners or operators releases of hazardous substances. Because of their operations, the long history of industrial uses at some of our facilities, the operations of predecessor owners or operators of certain of the businesses, and the use, production and release of hazardous substances at these sites, our subsidiaries are affected by such liability provisions of environmental laws. Various of our subsidiaries facilities have experienced in the past or are currently undergoing some level of regulatory scrutiny and are, or may become, subject to further regulatory inspections, future requests for investigation or liability for past disposal practices.
For example, Franklin Power Products, Inc. (our subsidiary) in Franklin, Indiana has been undergoing a Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) site investigation and clean-up of volatile organic compounds in the soil and groundwater pursuant to an Environmental Protection Agency Administrative Order on Consent, which we refer to as the EPA order, issued to both Franklin Power Products and Amphenol Corporation, a prior owner of the property. Pursuant to the EPA order, Franklin Power Products and Amphenol Corporation are jointly addressing this matter. Amphenol indemnified Franklin Power Products for certain liabilities associated with the EPA order and Amphenol has satisfied and continues to satisfy the requirements of the EPA order. Based on our experience to date and the indemnities from Amphenol and the sellers of Franklin Power Products to us, we believe that future costs associated with this site will not have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, business or financial condition.
The Mississippi Department of Environmental Quality, which we refer to as MDEQ, issued Notices of Violation regarding alleged violations of state air laws by two of the Remy Reman facilities in Mississippi. Remy Reman resolved this liability through payment in January 2005 of approximately $0.2 million.
In September 2000, one of Franklin Power Products, Inc.s Indiana facilities received a Finding of Violation and Order for Compliance from the EPA requiring the facility to correct violations of its wastewater discharge permits. Franklin Power Products, Inc. has installed wastewater treatment equipment and is in compliance with the terms of the order and has eliminated the discharge. In July 2004, we and Franklin Power Products, Inc. entered into an agreement with the U.S. Department of Justice on behalf of the EPA, which tolled the statute of limitations on the EPAs potential claim for penalties. Since that time, we have been cooperating with the EPA by providing additional information and entered into settlement negotiations with EPA and the Department of Justice.
Backlog
The majority of our products are not on a backlog status.
Seasonality
Our business is seasonal, as our major OEM customers historically have one to two week shutdowns of operations during July and December. Our sales results in the third and fourth quarters reflect the effects of these shutdowns. Our working capital requirements also are affected by seasonality, as we build inventory for the summer sales month in the aftermarket. Typically our working capital requirements are highest from April through August and the change from the highest month to the lowest month (typically December) for accounts receivable, inventory and accounts payable has averaged $40.0 million over the past three years. Refer to Note 20 to our consolidated financial statements in Item 8, which presents certain quarterly (unaudited) financial information.
Acquisitions
We made cash earn-out payments totaling $13.5 million in 2004 relative to the 2000 acquisition of M&M Knopf Auto Parts, L.L.C., which we refer to as Knopf. These payments were based on the achievement of certain earnings goals by Knopf during the period August 2000 to December 2003. In December 2003, $13.5 million was accrued and recorded as an adjustment to the purchase price of Knopf, resulting in a corresponding increase in goodwill.
In connection with settlement of the arbitration between certain of our affiliates and our former partner at our operations in Mexico (see Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements), we recorded the purchase of the remaining shares of the Mexico joint venture from the minority shareholders. The net purchase portion of the arbitration award of approximately $5.5 million in cash was paid in the third quarter of 2004 and resulted in an approximately $5.1 million increase in goodwill.
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We made the final cash payment of approximately $4.8 million in 2004 on notes issued in 2002 in connection with our acquisition of the remaining shares from the minority shareholders of Remy Korea Limited (formerly Delco Remy Korea Limited), which was acquired in 1999.
We also made cash payments totaling approximately $1.8 million in 2004 relative to the acquisition of Delphi Corporations light vehicle alternator business.
Discontinued Operations
On September 1, 2004, we completed a stock sale of two of our wholly owned subsidiaries, Williams Technologies, Inc., which we refer to as Williams, and JAX Reman, L.L.C., which we refer to as JAX, to Caterpillar, Inc., which we refer to as CAT, for net cash proceeds of approximately $104.3 million and recorded an estimated gain of approximately $45.1 million, net of income taxes and deal-related costs and subject to future adjustment. In the third quarter of 2004, we also completed plans for the disposition of a related business.
The historical results for these companies are treated as discontinued operations beginning in the third quarter of 2004 and all prior periods have been reclassified.
| ITEM 2 | PROPERTIES |
Properties
Our world headquarters are located at 2902 Enterprise Drive, Anderson, Indiana 46013. We lease our headquarters. The following table sets forth certain information regarding manufacturing and certain other facilities operated by us as of December 31, 2004.
| Location |
Number Of Facilities |
Use |
Owned/Leased | |||
| Anderson, IN |
6 | Office/Manufacturing/Testing | Leased | |||
| Atlanta, GA |
1 | Warehouse/Office | Leased | |||
| Bagsvaerd, Denmark |
1 | Manufacturing | Leased | |||
| Brooklyn, NY |
2 | Warehouse/Office | Leased | |||
| Brusque, Brazil |
1 | Manufacturing | Leased | |||
| Budapest, Hungary |
1 | Warehouse | Owned | |||
| Buffalo, NY |
2 | Office/Warehouse | Leased | |||
| Chantilly, VA |
2 | Manufacturing/Office/Warehouse | Leased | |||
| Cradley Health, United Kingdom |
1 | Manufacturing | Leased | |||
| Detroit, MI |
1 | Office | Leased | |||
| Dulmen, Germany |
1 | Office | Leased | |||
| Findlay, OH |
1 | Retail | Leased | |||
| Flint, MI |
1 | Warehouse/Office | Leased | |||
| Fort Wayne, IN |
1 | Manufacturing/Warehouse | Leased | |||
| Fradley, United Kingdom |
2 | Manufacturing/Warehouse | Leased | |||
| Franklin, IN |
4 | Manufacturing/Office/Warehouse | Leased/Owned | |||
| Hancock, MD |
1 | Warehouse/Office | Leased | |||
| Heverlee, Belgium |
1 | Office | Leased | |||
| Heist Op Den Berg, Belgium |
3 | Office/Manufacturing/Warehouse | Leased | |||
| Jemmel, Tunisia |
1 | Manufacturing | Leased | |||
| Jingzhou, P.R. China |
1 | Manufacturing | Leased | |||
| Kaleva, MI |
1 | Manufacturing | Leased | |||
| Kings Winford, United Kingdom |
1 | Manufacturing | Leased | |||
| Kyoungnam, South Korea |
1 | Manufacturing/Warehouse | Owned | |||
| Laredo, TX |
1 | Warehouse | Leased | |||
| Lavant, United Kingdom |
1 | Manufacturing | Leased |
11
| Location |
Number Of Facilities |
Use |
Owned/Leased | |||
| Leicester, United Kingdom |
1 | Manufacturing/Warehouse | Leased | |||
| Mansfield, TX |
1 | Manufacturing | Leased | |||
| Marion, MI |
1 | Manufacturing | Leased | |||
| Matehuala, Mexico |
1 | Manufacturing/Office | Leased | |||
| Memphis, TN |
1 | Warehouse | Leased | |||
| Meridian, MS |
2 | Manufacturing/Office | Leased | |||
| Mezokovesd, Hungary |
1 | Manufacturing | Owned | |||
| Miskolc, Hungary |
1 | Manufacturing/Warehouse | Leased | |||
| Noida, India |
1 | Manufacturing/Office | Owned | |||
| Peru, IN |
4 | Office/Manufacturing/Warehouse | Leased | |||
| Philadelphia, PA |
1 | Office/Warehouse | Leased | |||
| Piscataway, NJ |
1 | Office/Warehouse | Leased | |||
| Pondicherry, India |
1 | Manufacturing | Owned | |||
| Raleigh, MS |
4 | Manufacturing/Warehouse | Leased | |||
| Reed City, MI |
1 | Office | Leased | |||
| San Luis Potosi, Mexico |
6 | Manufacturing/Office/Warehouse | Leased | |||
| Sao Pavlo, Brazil |
1 | Office | Leased | |||
| Seoul, South Korea |
1 | Office |