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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 10-K

 


 

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES

EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2004

 

Commission file number: 000-25867

 


 

NAUTILUS, INC.

 

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

 


 

Washington   94-3002667

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

1400 NE 136th Avenue

Vancouver, Washington 98684

(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

 

(360) 694-7722

(Issuer’s telephone number, including area code)

 


 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class


 

Name of each exchange on which registered


Common Stock, no par value   New York Stock Exchange

 


 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

 

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K, or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934).    Yes  x    No  ¨

 

The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates, computed by reference to the last sales price ($19.51) as reported on the New York Stock Exchange, as of the last business day of the Registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter (June 30, 2004) was $638,527,709.

 

The number of shares outstanding of the Registrant’s Common Stock as of February 15, 2005 was 33,165,508 shares.

 

Documents Incorporated by Reference

 

The Registrant has incorporated by reference into Part III of this Form 10-K portions of its Proxy Statement for its 2005 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.

 



Table of Contents

NAUTILUS, INC.

 

2004 FORM 10-K ANNUAL REPORT

 

PART I     
Item 1.    Business    4
Item 2.    Properties    14
Item 3.    Legal Proceedings    15
Item 4.    Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders    15
PART II
Item 5.    Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities    16
Item 6.    Selected Consolidated Financial Data    16
Item 7.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations    18
Item 7A.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk    31
Item 8.    Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data    32
Item 9.    Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure    54
Item 9A.    Controls and Procedures    54
Item 9B.    Other Information    58
PART III
Item 10.    Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant    58
Item 11.    Executive Compensation    58
Item 12.    Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters    58
Item 13.    Certain Relationships and Related Transactions    58
Item 14.    Principal Accountant Fees and Services    58
PART IV
Item 15.    Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules    59
Signatures    60
Exhibit Index    61

 

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PART I

 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

Certain statements contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, including, without limitation, statements containing the words “could,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “plan,” “believes,” “anticipates,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “expects,” “projections,” “potential,” “continue,” and words of similar import, constitute “forward-looking statements.” Investors are cautioned that all forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties and various factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements. From time to time and in this Form 10-K, we may make forward-looking statements relating to our financial performance, including the following:

 

    Anticipated revenues, expenses and gross margins;

 

    Seasonal patterns;

 

    Expense as a percentage of revenue;

 

    Anticipated earnings;

 

    New product introductions; and

 

    Future capital expenditures.

 

Numerous factors could affect our actual results, including the following:

 

    The availability of media time and fluctuating advertising rates;

 

    A decline in consumer spending due to unfavorable economic conditions;

 

    Our ability to effectively develop, market and sell future products;

 

    Our ability to get foreign sourced products through customs in a timely manner;

 

    Our ability to effectively identify and negotiate any future strategic acquisitions;

 

    Our ability to adequately protect our intellectual property;

 

    Introduction of lower priced competing products;

 

    Unpredictable events and circumstances relating to our international operations, including our use of foreign manufacturers; and

 

    Government regulatory action.

 

We describe certain of these and other key risk factors elsewhere in more detail in this Form 10-K. Although we believe the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance, or achievements. Except to the extent required by federal securities laws, we undertake no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements to reflect new information, events, or circumstances after the date of this Form 10-K or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.

 

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Item 1. Business

 

OVERVIEW

 

Nautilus, Inc. (the “Company”) is a leading marketer, developer and manufacturer of branded health and fitness products sold under such well-known brand names as Nautilus, Bowflex, Schwinn, StairMaster and Trimline. Our products are distributed through diversified direct, retail and commercial sales channels, both domestically and internationally. We market and sell a variety of branded products that are targeted at specific segments where people shop or exercise. Nautilus and StairMaster brands are most commonly marketed through the commercial and high-end specialty retail markets, while the Bowflex and Schwinn branded products are marketed primarily through retail and direct channels. Our product marketing includes direct response marketing utilizing a combination of television commercials, infomercials, response mailings, the Internet, catalog, and inbound/outbound call centers. It also includes a sales force and dealer network marketing to retail organizations, health clubs, government agencies, hotels, corporate fitness centers, colleges, universities and assisted living facilities worldwide.

 

Founded in 1986, the Company has grown to over $520 million in annual sales through a combination of internal growth of our Bowflex brand and a series of strategic acquisitions of strong brands, including Nautilus International, Inc. (“Nautilus”) in January 1999, the fitness division of Schwinn/GT Corp. and its affiliates (“Schwinn Fitness”) in September 2001 and StairMaster Sports/Medical, Inc. (“StairMaster”) in February 2002. As a result of these acquisitions, we considerably expanded our portfolio of leading brands, product lines, channels of distribution, product development capabilities and the size of our customer base. We now offer a comprehensive line of cardiovascular and strength or weight resistance products in the direct, retail and commercial fitness channels both domestically and internationally.

 

Our product lines reflect a complete assortment of high-quality fitness equipment. Our Nautilus brand includes three lines of selectorized strength equipment, plus free weights, benches, and both upright and recumbent exercise cycles. During 2004, the company developed a line of Nautilus cardiovascular equipment, including new ellipticals and treadmills, and began development of a commercial version of our popular TreadClimber cardio machine. Our StairMaster brand is best known for steppers and stepmills designed for excellent lower-body and cardiovascular workouts, but also includes treadmills and ellipticals. Our Bowflex brand has been expanded to represent a complete line of fitness equipment, both strength and cardio, including multiple models of home gyms, plus strength cages, free weights, benches, TreadClimber and treadmills. Our Schwinn Fitness brand includes a popular line for indoor cycling, along with upright and recumbent exercise bikes, and treadmills and ellipticals.

 

Our products are in approximately 25% of U.S. retail doors, and approximately 40% of specialty fitness doors. In addition, we have more than 1,200 dealers in the U.S., a worldwide network of distributors in over 50 countries, and sales offices in Switzerland, Italy, Germany, the United Kingdom and China.

 

The Company was incorporated in California in 1986 and became a Washington corporation in 1993. On March 14, 2005, the Company changed its corporate name from The Nautilus Group, Inc. to Nautilus, Inc. to reflect the Company functioning as a united team with the “power of one” rather than as a holding company or group. Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange and trades under the symbol “NLS.”

 

Our principal executive offices are located at 1400 NE 136th Avenue, Vancouver, Washington 98684, and our telephone number is (360) 694-7722. Beginning July 1, 2005, our principal executive offices will be located at 16400 SE Nautilus Drive, Vancouver, Washington 98683.

 

As used in this Form 10-K, the terms “we,” “our,” “us,” “Nautilus” and “Company” refer to Nautilus, Inc. and its subsidiaries. The names Nautilus®, Bowflex®, Power Rod®, TreadClimber®, Schwinn® (fitness products), StairMaster® and Trimline® are trademarks of the Company.

 

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WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

 

We file annual reports, quarterly reports, current reports, proxy statements and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as amended (“Exchange Act”). You can inspect and copy our reports, proxy statements and other information filed with the SEC at the offices of the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the Public Reference Room. The SEC maintains an Internet site at http://www.sec.gov/ where you can obtain most of our SEC filings. We also make available, free of charge on our website at www.nautilus.com, our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act as soon as reasonably practicable after they are filed electronically with the SEC. In addition, our code of business conduct and ethics, corporate governance policies, and the charters of our Audit Committee, Compensation Committee and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee are available on our corporate website. The information found on our website is not part of this Form 10-K. You can also obtain copies of these reports by contacting our corporate relations department at (360) 418-6169.

 

BUSINESS SEGMENTS

 

Our operating segments include the direct, commercial/retail, and corporate segments. The direct segment includes all brands and related operations involved in marketing to consumers through a variety of direct marketing channels. The Bowflex brand of strength and cardiovascular equipment are the principal fitness equipment products in our direct segment.

 

The commercial/retail segment includes all brands and related operations that do not involve direct marketing to consumers. Products in this segment currently consist of fitness equipment branded under the Nautilus, Schwinn, StairMaster, Trimline and Bowflex names, and depending on the brand, are sold through commercial and/or retail sales channels. Product categories sold through the commercial/retail segment include strength equipment, treadmills, ellipticals, exercise bikes, stairclimbers, stepmills, and other fitness-related accessories.

 

Sales from our Bowflex home-gym product line across all sales channels, including related shipping revenue, accounted for 48% or our aggregate net sales in 2004, down from 52% and 61% in 2003 and 2002, respectively, as we continue our strategies of diversification into the commercial and retail markets and introduce new direct-marketed products.

 

The corporate segment consists mainly of director costs, general legal and accounting fees, salaries of corporate personnel, as well as other costs not specifically attributable to the other two business segments. In addition, treasury is a corporate function, so interest income from investments is included in the corporate segment.

 

In the nutrition market, we have established a strategic relationship with Champion Nutrition (“Champion”) as supplier of nutritional supplements that are complementary with our fitness and healthy lifestyle product offerings and are marketed through our direct and commercial/retail segments.

 

Detailed financial information about our three business segments is included in Note 3 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

DIRECT BUSINESS SEGMENT

 

Direct to Consumer Marketing

 

Through our direct-to-consumer sales and distribution channel, we market and sell our products directly to the end consumer. We market and sell Bowflex branded products through this channel utilizing an integrated combination of media and direct consumer contact. Along with “spot” television advertising, which ranges in

 

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length from 30 seconds to as long as five minutes, we also utilize extended 30-minute television “infomercials,” Internet advertising, our product websites, inquiry response mailings, catalog, and inbound/outbound call centers. By selling directly to consumers, we are able to fully realize premium price points paid for our products and drive our brand equity.

 

To date, we have been highly successful with what we refer to as a “two-step” marketing approach. Our two-step approach focuses first on generating consumer interest in our products while eliciting consumer requests for product information. Development of this interest is achieved primarily through the use of spot commercials and infomercials, supplemented by Internet advertising. The second step focuses on converting the informational requests into sales, which we accomplish through a combination of response mailings and outbound calling.

 

Conversion of Direct-Marketed Product Inquiries Into Sales

 

Customer Service Call Center and Order Processing. We manage our own customer service call center in Vancouver, Washington. It operates 18 to 23 hours per day to receive and process the vast majority of all infomercial-generated and customer service-related inquiries. We have developed a skills-based call routing system that automatically routes each incoming call to the most highly qualified inside sales agent or customer service representative available. Using our highly integrated telephony, customer relationship management, and customized order management systems, the appropriate sales professional answers product questions, proactively educates the potential consumer about the benefits of our product line, promotes financing through our third-party private label credit card, typically up sells the benefits of higher priced models in our product line, and closes the transaction process by capturing the consumer’s order information. These sophisticated systems allow us to most effectively utilize our customer service staff, prioritize call types, and improve customer service.

 

We contract with large telemarketing companies to receive and process information requests generated by our spot television advertising 24 hours per day. The telemarketing agents for these companies collect names, addresses and other basic information from callers but do not directly sell our products. During our own call center’s hours of operations, the outside telemarketing agents may transfer callers that show immediate buying interest for our products to one of our specially trained sales professionals.

 

Internet. We use spot commercials and infomercials, together with Internet advertising and search-engine placement, to lead consumers to our website, as we believe consumers who visit our website are more inclined to purchase our products. We believe we successfully balance our goals of finalizing sales and capturing consumer information by strategically designing our web pages and carefully analyzing web page visits, conversion rates, average sales prices and inquiry counts.

 

Consumer Finance Programs. We believe that convenient consumer financing is an important tool in our direct marketing sales efforts and that the availability of financing induces many of our consumers to make inquiries and purchases when they otherwise would not. For several years we have offered “zero-down” financing to approved consumers on all direct-to-consumer sales, and now offer highly competitive low, fixed payment financing promotions in support of the sale of our direct product line. We arrange financing for our customers through two separate consumer finance companies, pursuant to non-recourse consumer financing agreements. Under these arrangements, based on a brief application process that simply involves a few minutes over the telephone with one of our customer service professionals or during a visit to one of our websites, we can obtain financing decisions for our consumers in a matter of seconds. For consumers that are approved, the ordered product can be immediately submitted for fulfillment, without any need for cumbersome follow-on paperwork. The consumer finance companies pay us promptly following delivery of product and concurrently send to each approved customer a Nautilus, Inc. private label credit card that may be used for future purchases of our products.

 

Because our high-quality fitness equipment generally requires a substantial investment, over 90% of our direct segment customers use either popular credit cards such as VISA or MasterCard, or take advantage of the private Nautilus card. Consumer financing through our private Nautilus card has risen to 64% of direct channel

 

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sales, compared to 43% in 2003 and 37% in 2002. We believe these financing programs will continue to be an important and effective marketing tool for customers purchasing products directly through our call center and product websites. Additionally this increase in consumer financing has an additional benefit to our Company in that these consumers generally have additional credit available to purchase additional products.

 

Seasonality

 

The effectiveness of our direct marketing is influenced by seasonal factors. We have found that second quarter influences on television viewership, such as the broadcast of national network season finales and seasonal weather factors, cause our spot television commercials on national cable television to be less effective in the second quarter than in other periods of the year. In addition, during the spring and summer consumers tend to do more activities outside including exercise, which impacts sales of fitness equipment that is used indoors.

 

COMMERCIAL/RETAIL BUSINESS SEGMENT

 

Commercial/Retail Sales and Marketing

 

We market and sell our Nautilus, Schwinn, and StairMaster commercial fitness equipment through our sales force and selected dealers and retailers to health clubs, government agencies, hotels, corporate fitness centers, colleges, universities and assisted living facilities. Our commercial sales force is focused on strengthening the market position of our existing Nautilus, Schwinn, and StairMaster commercial product lines. Internationally, we market and sell our Nautilus, Schwinn, and StairMaster commercial fitness products through our foreign subsidiaries and a worldwide network of independent distributors.

 

We also market a complete line of retail consumer fitness equipment, under the Nautilus, Bowflex, Schwinn, StairMaster, and Trimline brands, through an independent network of more than 1,200 dealers, sporting goods retailers, wholesale clubs and specialty stores worldwide. In addition to products already offered through our retail sales channel, we intend to continue bringing products previously sold exclusively through our direct sales channel to retail. By leveraging the advertising dollars spent on direct marketing, we believe we can effectively sell our direct to consumer products through our retail sales channel where the vast majority of consumers purchase fitness products. The direct advertising not only generates revenue through direct to consumer sales, but it also creates brand and product awareness that lead to sales in our retail sales channel.

 

Commercial Approach

 

We position ourselves as “The Health & Fitness Innovators” to encourage our commercial market customers and potential customers to think of us first when considering their fitness equipment and programming needs. Our strategy is to address the needs of the three key constituencies of today’s health clubs:

 

    Club owners (customer satisfaction and profit)

 

    Club staff (continuing education and career development)

 

    Club users (improved health and fitness)

 

Fitness Academy. The Fitness Academy was established in 1997 to provide programming and educational information to both consumers and fitness professionals. To date, the Fitness Academy has provided training and certification to hundreds of fitness professionals in the Schwinn Cycling Program and has recently added a range of strength training programs based on Nautilus training principles to its repertoire. Many of these programs are targeted to special groups such as seniors, women and youth that are particularly important to the fitness industry today.

 

Fitness Academy programs are designed to aid clubs in increasing profits by encouraging cost efficient group exercise classes; benefit staff members by helping them increase their range of fitness education skills; and motivate members to stick with their exercise programs to truly experience fitness results.

 

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Advertising. We advertise in select trade publications, including publications that reach key industry stakeholders. Specific placement is driven by marketing and product development events and ads are coded to assist us in measuring the effectiveness of each individual ad with respect to our objectives of increasing brand awareness and increasing sales leads.

 

Direct Mail Promotions. We maintain a database that includes contacts at thousands of commercial facilities and enables us to monitor responses to direct mail promotions. All direct mail promotions are supplemented by a telemarketing effort to maximize customer response.

 

Trade Shows. There are several national and regional industry trade shows, such as IHRSA and Club Industry, as well as many events that showcase our programs and products. Trade shows also provide excellent opportunities to meet face-to-face with our customers and the media to obtain valuable feedback by being able to test marketing messages, receive customer input on product designs, and evaluate the competition.

 

Internet. We currently maintain and direct consumers to our websites, which can be found at www.nautilus.com. These websites contain Company and product information. None of the information on these websites is part of this Form 10-K.

 

Retail Approach

 

The main focus for marketing our retail products is two-fold: 1) fully support our network of customers, and 2) leverage our direct marketing advertising dollars to market products through the retail sales channel that were previously only available to consumers through the direct sales channel. Company sponsored marketing programs have been developed to ensure that our Nautilus, Schwinn, Bowflex, StairMaster and Trimline brands remain prominent in the minds of customers and consumers and drive consumers to their local retailers.

 

Trade Shows. There are three national trade shows that are very important to the Company’s retail division: the Health & Fitness Business Expo, the industry’s premier showcase for retail fitness products; Interbike, the bicycle industry’s premier gathering; and Supershow, the mega-trade show representing retail products in virtually every category. Trade shows also provide excellent opportunities to meet face-to-face with our customers and the media to obtain valuable feedback on marketing messages, product designs, and the competition.

 

Internet. The Company currently maintains and directs customers to our websites, which can be found at www.nautilus.com. These websites contain Company and product information. None of the information on these websites is part of this Form 10-K.

 

International Approach

 

Our international operations are headquartered in Switzerland. We have integrated all of our brands from an operational standpoint and are distributing our products through a network of over 90 distributors in over 50 countries divided among three regions:

 

    Asia/Pacific

 

    Europe/Middle East/Africa

 

    Central/South America

 

In each of these regions, we have responsible sales people and third party warehouses (except Central/South America which we support from our United States distribution facilities) to deliver our products in a timely and cost effective manner. Communication amongst our business partners within each region is essential to our strategy so we may support our products, develop innovative marketing activities, and achieve global brand recognition.

 

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In our largest international markets, the United Kingdom, Germany, and Italy, we operate our own offices, which possess a team of sales representatives that focus not only on selling to fitness clubs but also on selling to the government, hotel, and medical/paramedical markets. Canada is another significant market for our business, we use a combination of direct sales professionals and distributors to support our Canadian business. We sell products from our commercial/retail and direct segment product portfolios to dealers and retail stores within Canada.

 

We have alliances with distributors in most markets to sell commercial products from our Nautilus, Schwinn, and StairMaster brands. This enables us to sell “package deals” to international fitness clubs, which may prefer to buy from one supplier that can offer the broadest array of products at a competitive price. By building our portfolio of brand names, we have greater ability to compete in the international marketplace in which our main competitors have benefited for many years from the ability to negotiate “package deals.” We believe our brand names have strong recognition in the international marketplace, which will allow us to compete more effectively in the future.

 

Sales outside the U.S. represented approximately $66.5 million, $66.3 million, and $60.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Long lived assets outside the U.S. were approximately $0.4 million, $0.6 million and $0.5 million at December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

 

Seasonality

 

In general, sales of our retail fitness equipment are highly seasonal. We believe that sales within our commercial/retail segment are considerably lower in the second quarter of the year compared to the other quarters. Our strongest quarter for the commercial/retail segment is generally the fourth quarter, followed by the third then first quarters. We believe the principal reason for this trend is the commercial/retail fitness industry’s preparation for the impact of New Year’s fitness resolutions and seasonal weather patterns that encourage more fitness activity indoors.

 

CONSUMER TRENDS

 

We believe our organic growth has benefited from a number of demographic and market trends that we expect will continue, including:

 

    Growing global consumer awareness of positive benefits of good fitness and nutrition;

 

    Expanding media attention worldwide on health and fitness;

 

    An aging population that is maintaining a more active lifestyle;

 

    Continued attention to appearance and health by consumers, which is expected to increase as the “baby-boomers” pass through their 40’s, 50’s, and 60’s;

 

    High healthcare costs that are focusing more attention on preventative practices like exercise;

 

    Government financial support for health and fitness programs intended to combat the growing obesity crisis in the United States; and

 

    Expansion of the market for sophisticated high-quality fitness equipment for the home due to consumers’ continued demand for higher levels of efficiency in their workout regimes.

 

We believe these consumer trends bode well for our future growth prospects. Just as the “baby boomers,” those Americans born between 1946 and 1964, started the modern fitness movement, we believe they will continue to be a driving force as they age. According to the Sporting Goods Manufacturers Association (the “SGMA”), the population of Americans fitting this demographic profile is estimated to be around 77 million. We believe baby boomers will use more of their increasing leisure time for exercise and more of their disposable income for fitness equipment purchases as they strive to counter the effects of aging.

 

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Trends in Exercise Equipment

 

Since 1990, the fitness equipment industry has more than doubled in size and has been the most successful category of sporting goods. Interest in exercising with fitness equipment is supported by the increase in health club memberships in the U.S., which according to the SGMA, have increased 90% from 20.7 million in 1990 to 39.4 million in 2003. Consumer interest in health clubs has benefited the market for home fitness equipment as well as the commercial fitness equipment business. Consumers who utilize health clubs are exposed to an array of fitness equipment products and brand names, as well as education about the uses and benefits of fitness equipment.

 

The U.S. fitness equipment market consists of two distinct market segments: home and institutional. The institutional, or commercial, fitness market is more visible to consumers, but the home market is much larger and has experienced much of the meaningful growth in the overall market. Based on statistics provided by the SGMA, 2004 sales of home equipment by manufacturers in wholesale dollars totaled approximately $3.2 billion, representing more than 80% of the overall fitness equipment market. In contrast, the SGMA reports that sales of commercial fitness equipment totaled approximately $0.8 billion in 2004, which is flat compared to 2003. We estimate our U.S. fitness equipment target market to be approximately $5.4 billion as our products are sold at both wholesale and retail prices.

 

According to the SGMA, the fitness equipment market increased an estimated 4% in 2004 as compared to less than 1% growth in 2003. SGMA indicates the outlook for 2005 is continued growth of 4% to 5% in fitness equipment sales. The SGMA cites a stronger economy, growing consumer awareness of the value of exercise, the growth of health club memberships, lower or stable prices for equipment of improving quality and continued expansion of the new housing market where consumers have tended to build larger homes as reasons for the growth expectation.

 

The international markets represent a strong opportunity for growth, driven by the continued fitness boom across Europe and the increasing focus on fitness and healthy lifestyles by more affluent consumers in Asia and Latin America. In fact, according to recent data published by the International Health, Racquet and Sportsclub Association (the “IHRSA”), there are approximately 29,000 health clubs in Europe, 7,800 in Latin America and 4,800 in the Asia/Australia market. For comparison, there are approximately 23,500 clubs with approximately 39.4 million members operating in the U.S as of January 2004. According to the IHRSA, health club memberships in the United Kingdom totaled 3.4 million in 2003 compared with 1.5 million in 1996, an increase of 127%. Health club memberships in Germany totaled 5.1 million in 2003 compared with 3.3 million in 1995, an increase of 55%. We believe demand for U.S. products will increase, as foreign consumers increasingly demand the reliability, service and innovative designs provided by U.S. suppliers.

 

Trends in Nutrition Products

 

The market for nutritional supplements is large and yet is highly fragmented with many manufacturers. According to the Nutrition Business Journal (the “NBJ”), United States nutritional supplement sales totaled $19.8 billion in 2003 compared to $18.0 billion in 2002, representing a 10% increase. Within the nutritional supplements industry category, sports nutrition supplements and meal replacement products are the market segments in which we compete. We estimate our U.S. nutritional supplement industry target market to be approximately $5.0 billion as our products are sold at both wholesale and retail prices. Sports nutritionals have gained wide acceptance as an essential component of a committed athletic lifestyle, but increasing numbers of consumers who aren’t necessarily health club devotees are also turning to sports nutritionals, often in lieu of traditional beverages and snacks. Marketers across the board have responded by downplaying their long-standing hard-core sports image and highlighting the broader nutritional, energy-boosting, and wellness benefits of their products.

 

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COMPETITION

 

Direct Business Segment

 

Home Fitness Equipment. The market for our Bowflex strength and cardiovascular fitness products is highly competitive. We believe the principal competitive factors affecting this portion of our business are product price, innovation, quality, brand name recognition, financing options, and customer service. Our direct marketed brands compete directly with a large number of companies that manufacture, market and distribute home fitness equipment. Our principal direct competitors include ICON Health and Fitness (marketing products under the brand names Powerflex, Crossbar, Health Rider, NordicTrak, Image, ProForm, Weslo, and under license, Reebok, Weider and Gold’s Gym) and Fitness Quest (through its Gazelle, Total Gym, and SlamMan brands).

 

Commercial/Retail Segment

 

Commercial Fitness Equipment. The market for commercial fitness equipment is highly competitive. Our Nautilus, Schwinn, and StairMaster brands compete against the products of numerous other commercial fitness equipment companies, including Life Fitness (a division of Brunswick), Cybex, Star Trac, Precor (owned by Amer Group, PLC), and Techno Gym. We believe the key competitive factors in this industry include price, quality, durability, diversity of features, financing options, product service network, and product innovation.

 

Retail Fitness Equipment. Strong competition exists with respect to the retail fitness equipment market. Our Nautilus, Schwinn, Bowflex, StairMaster and Trimline brands compete against the products of numerous domestic retail fitness equipment companies including ICON Health & Fitness (marketing products under the brand names Weslo, Crossbow, Crossbar, Health Rider, NordicTrak, ProForm, Image and, under license, Reebok, Weider and Gold’s Gym), Life Fitness, Star Trac, True Fitness Technology, HOIST Fitness Systems, Horizon Fitness (a division of Johnson Health Tech), Cybex, Fitness Quest, and Precor. The principal competitive factors in the retail fitness equipment industry include price, quality, brand name recognition, customer service and the ability to create and develop new, innovative products.

 

We believe that our combination of recognized brand names, innovative products, high quality products, multiple distribution channels, brand marketing awareness programs, and dependable customer service allows us to remain competitive in our current markets.

 

STRATEGY

 

Our mission is to be a complete provider of products to the health and fitness industry and help people achieve a fit and healthy lifestyle through proper exercise and nutrition. At the core of this mission is an internal initiative called FIT #1, which is the foundation of our plan to create long-term stockholder value.

 

FIT #1 stands for Financial rigor, Innovation, Trust and a drive to be #1 in the categories in which we compete. These are the core strategic elements around which we plan to structure our activities, enabling us to refocus our efforts and continue our growth. Financial rigor means we must ensure accurate and streamlined financial and forecasting processes. Innovation means we must apply creative solutions to both research and development and business operations. Trust means we must ensure we are taking care of our customers and stockholders and doing everything we can to serve them.

 

In 2003, we conducted a thorough due diligence process, in which we interviewed our internal team, spoke with industry consultants, and conducted the most comprehensive market research study in our history in order to help identify and realize our growth opportunities. We have targeted several areas as significant opportunities for growth, including leveraging our research and development capabilities to launch new products and repositioning our strength and cardiovascular products to better meet customer demand and shopping patterns. We also seek to improve operating efficiencies and cash flow by streamlining operations and maximizing business synergies, such as brand equity, sales channels and marketing resources.

 

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Market Research

 

Our market research indicated that while we possess distinct competitive advantages, we have not fully capitalized on the many opportunities available to us in the $11.4 billion exercise and nutrition markets that we compete in. During 2003, we performed in-depth analysis of our business model and believe that we have significant opportunities to optimize our sales channel mix for our brands. We are a leader in selling strength products through the direct marketing channel, but our research showed that approximately 80% of our target consumer market buys fitness products through the retail channel. As a result, we continued moving into the retail market in 2004 by providing equipment through retailers.

 

Focus on Innovation

 

We continue to leverage our advanced research and development capabilities and our strong brand names to expand our existing product lines and launch new innovative products. Innovation is an important part of our strategy as we continue to emphasize the expansion and diversification of our product development capabilities in health and fitness products. We develop new products either from internally generated ideas or by acquiring or licensing patented technology from outside inventors and then enhancing the technology.

 

Our research and development competencies have been enhanced through the acquisition of Schwinn Fitness and StairMaster. With the purchase of these companies, we gained a state-of-the-art test facility and prototype facility, along with a staff of designers and engineers. Our additional research and development resources have allowed us to become fully integrated in the product development process, allowing us to take a new product concept from the beginning of feasibility studies straight through to production and continuing product review. This integration allows us a greater degree of control over the new product process, which should allow us to generate a higher quality product, increase our speed to market, and control our costs.

 

Research and development expense was $6.8 million, $5.7 million, and $4.5 million for 2004, 2003, and 2002, respectively.

 

Leverage Sales Channels

 

We are repositioning our products to better meet consumer demand and shopping patterns. This means offering more of the products consumers want (e.g. cardiovascular fitness equipment) in the places consumers want to buy our products (e.g. retail outlets). We are moving more of our products to the retail channel and are differentiating our products to specifically fit the needs of the consumer shopping in each sales channel. For example, we will sell different models of Bowflex in retail as compared to the direct sales channel. This strategy will allow us and our partners to have differentiated products under the same brand, enabling each channel to provide the products its consumers demand.

 

Streamline Company Operations

 

Another foundational element of our strategy is our effort to reorganize from a channel focus to a consumer focus. We are driving to operate as one company and not several separate channel-based businesses. Included in this focus change is a drive to leverage our expertise, experience and diversity of thought from across our organization to realize synergies, efficiencies and cost savings. In 2005 we will continue to adopt best practices across our locations and experience the benefits of one research and development team, one sales methodology, and common warehousing and distribution facilities for all our products in the most effective locations. We are establishing a performance-driven culture based on teamwork that clearly ties employee compensation to both company and individual performance. We are seeking to develop a high-energy collaborative culture with a clear focus on the metrics that drive performance and create shareholder value. Into 2005 we will seek common technology platforms, including our websites, to further capitalize on the power of one team, one Company.

 

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EMPLOYEES

 

As of December 31, 2004, we employed approximately 1,200 employees, including nine executive officers. None of our employees are subject to any collective bargaining agreements.

 

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

 

We own many trademarks including Nautilus®, Bowflex®, Power Rod®, TreadClimber®, Schwinn® (fitness products), SelectTech®, StairMaster® and Trimline®. Our trademarks, many of which are registered or subject to pending applications in the United States and other countries, are used on a variety of our products. We believe that our trademarks are of great value, assuring the consumer that the product being purchased is of high quality and provides a good value.

 

We also place significant value on product designs (the overall appearance and image of our products) and processes which, as much as trademarks, distinguish our products in the marketplace. We hold many United States and foreign patents and have submitted additional applications for patent protection that are pending approval. We believe all patents are important to our strategy and have identified the patents on the TreadClimber as the most significant to our business. Although our Bowflex trademark is protected as long as we continuously use the trademark, the main U.S. patent on our Bowflex Power Rod resistance technology expired on April 27, 2004. The main U.S. patent on our TreadClimber line of cardiovascular equipment expires on December 13, 2013. The expiration of our patents could trigger the introduction of similar products by competitors.

 

Building our intellectual property portfolio is an important factor in maintaining our competitive position in the fitness industry. If we do not or are unable to adequately protect our intellectual property, our sales and profitability could be adversely affected. We are very protective of these proprietary rights and take action to prevent counterfeit reproductions or other infringing products. As we expand our market share, geographic scope and product categories, intellectual property disputes are anticipated to increase making it more expensive and challenging to establish and protect our proprietary rights and to defend against claims of infringement by others. Refer to Item 3, Legal Proceedings, and Note 14 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of significant intellectual property disputes. As we expand our market share, geographic scope and product categories, intellectual property disputes are anticipated to increase making it more expensive and challenging to establish and protect our proprietary rights and to defend claims of infringement by others.

 

Each federally registered trademark is renewable indefinitely if the trademark is still in use at the time of renewal. We are not aware of any material claims of infringement or other challenges to our right to use our trademarks.

 

MANUFACTURING AND DISTRIBUTION

 

Our primary manufacturing and distribution objectives for all of our products are to maintain product quality, reduce and control costs, maximize production flexibility and improve delivery speed. This is accomplished by applying the popular lean manufacturing philosophy to our manufacturing infrastructure. Our product components are manufactured primarily in the U.S. and Asia. We have not experienced any significant issues with availability of raw materials or quality control either domestically or abroad, and do not anticipate any in the foreseeable future.

 

For our direct-marketed and retail products, we mainly use Asian suppliers to manufacture the components and finished goods. Whenever possible, we attempt to use at least two suppliers to manufacture each product component in order to improve flexibility, efficiency, and emphasis on product quality. We also have domestic operations in Texas that manufactures our various lines of consumer treadmills and the Bowflex TreadClimber product line.

 

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Our commercial strength fitness products are manufactured in Virginia and our commercial cardiovascular fitness products are manufactured in Oklahoma. These operations are vertically integrated and include such functions as metal fabrication, powder coating, upholstery and vacuum-formed plastics processes. By managing our own manufacturing operations, we can control the quality of our commercial products and offer customers greater color specification flexibility, build-to-order capability, and unique product configurations. Our Oklahoma facility was recently honored by the Oklahoma Department of Labor and the Occupational Safety and Health Administration for its excellence in safety.

 

Domestically, we inspect, package, and ship our products from our facilities in Washington, Virginia, Illinois, Texas, and Oklahoma. We rely primarily on United Parcel Service (“UPS”) to deliver our direct products. We distribute our retail and commercial fitness equipment from our facilities in Illinois, Oklahoma, and Texas using various commercial truck lines. We distribute commercial strength fitness equipment from our Virginia warehouse facilities directly to customers primarily through our truck fleet. This method of distribution allows us to effectively control the set up and inspection of equipment at the end-user’s facilities.

 

For international sales, we have distributors in more than 50 countries, and we ship our products from leased facilities in Switzerland, the United Kingdom and Germany. We also lease, on a month-to-month basis, flexible warehouse space in multiple countries in Asia and Europe, the largest of which is located in the Netherlands. This flexible warehouse space is devoted to international distribution of our products.

 

Item 2. Properties

 

The following is a summary of principal properties owned or leased by the Company:

 

Location


   Segment

  

Primary Function(s)


  

Owned or

Leased


   Lease Expiration

  

Approximate

space


Washington

   Direct, Corporate   

Current corporate headquarters, call center, warehouse, production, and distribution

   Owned         114,000 sq. feet

Washington

   Direct   

Warehouse, production, and distribution

   Leased    April 30, 2006    80,000 sq. feet

Washington

   Corporate   

Future world headquarters and call center

   Leased    July 1, 2015    482,538 sq. feet

Virginia

   Direct   

Warehouse and distribution

   Owned         105,000 sq. feet

Virginia

   Commercial/Retail   

Commercial equipment manufacturing

   Owned         124,000 sq. feet

Virginia

   Commercial/Retail   

Engineering, prototyping, customer service, and administrative

   Owned         27,000 sq. feet

Virginia

   Commercial/Retail   

Showroom

   Owned         9,000 sq. feet

Virginia

   Commercial/Retail   

Commercial equipment sales and warehouse

   Owned         29,500 sq. feet

Virginia

   Commercial/Retail   

Warehouse and distribution

   Owned         86,000 sq. feet

Virginia

   Direct   

Warehouse and distribution

   Owned         65,000 sq. feet

Illinois

   Commercial/Retail   

Warehouse and distribution

   Leased    December 31, 2008    139,000 sq. feet

Colorado

   Commercial/Retail   

Administrative, warehouse, production, testing, and distribution

   Owned         86,000 sq. feet

Texas

   Commercial/Retail   

Warehouse and distribution

   Owned         63,000 sq. feet

Texas

   Commercial/Retail   

Warehouse

   Leased    Month-to-month    35,000 sq. feet

Texas

   Commercial/Retail   

Warehouse

   Leased    Month-to-month    24,000 sq. feet

Texas

   Direct,
Commercial/Retail
  

Administrative, manufacturing, and warehouse

   Owned         135,000 sq. feet

Oklahoma

   Commercial/Retail   

Manufacturing

   Leased    December 31, 2011    125,000 sq. feet

Oklahoma

   Commercial/Retail   

Distribution

   Leased    April 30, 2005    22,500 sq. feet

Oklahoma

   Commercial/Retail   

Distribution

   Leased    Month-to-month    22,500 sq. feet

Switzerland

   Commercial/Retail   

Administrative

   Leased    December 31, 2007    4,112 sq. feet

Switzerland

   Commercial/Retail   

Warehouse and distribution

   Leased    March 31, 2005    11,108 sq. feet

Germany

   Commercial/Retail   

Administrative and distribution

   Leased    Month-to-month    2,798 sq. feet

United Kingdom

   Commercial/Retail   

Administrative, showroom, and warehouse

   Leased    May 24, 2014    10,495 sq. feet

Italy