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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 10-K

 


 

x ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004

 

Commission File No. 0-25969

 

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 (NO FEE REQUIRED)

 

FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM              TO

 


 

RADIO ONE, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 


 

Delaware

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

52-1166660

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

 

5900 Princess Garden Parkway

7th Floor

Lanham, Maryland 20706

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(301) 306-1111

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code

 


 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:   None
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:   Class A Common Stock, $.001 par value
    Class D Common Stock, $.001 par value

 


 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

 

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (section 229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).    Yes  x    No  ¨

 

The number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock is as follows:

 

Class


 

Outstanding at March 10, 2005


Class A Common Stock, $.001 par value

  22,120,280

Class B Common Stock, $.001 par value

    2,867,463

Class C Common Stock, $.001 par value

    3,132,458

Class D Common Stock, $.001 par value

  77,611,749

 

The aggregate market value of common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant, based upon the closing price of the registrant’s Class A and Class D common stock on June 30, 2004, was approximately $1.3 billion.

 

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

 

Certain information in the registrant’s definitive proxy statement for its 2005 annual meeting of stockholders, which is expected to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days of the registrant’s fiscal year end, is incorporated by reference into Part III of this report.

 



Table of Contents

RADIO ONE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Form 10-K

For the Year Ended December 31, 2004

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

               Page

PART I

         
     Item 1.    Business    4
     Item 2.    Properties    21
     Item 3.    Legal Proceedings    21
     Item 4.    Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders    22

PART II

         
     Item 5.    Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities    23
     Item 6.    Selected Financial Data    24
     Item 7.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations    26
     Item 7A.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk    47
     Item 8.    Financial Statements and Supplementary Data    47
     Item 9.    Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure    47
     Item 9A.    Controls and Procedures    47
     Item 9B.    Other Information    48

PART III

         
     Item 10.    Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant    49
     Item 11.    Executive Compensation    49
     Item 12.    Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters    49
     Item 13.    Certain Relationships and Related Transactions    49
     Item 14.    Principal Accountant Fees and Services    49

PART IV

         
     Item 15.    Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules    50

SIGNATURES

        52

Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

   53

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

   54

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

   F-1

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2004 and 2003

   F-2

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002

   F-3

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002

   F-4

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002

   F-5

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

   F-6

Consolidating Financial Statements

   F-24

INDEX TO SCHEDULES

   S-1

 

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Table of Contents

CERTAIN DEFINITIONS

 

Unless otherwise noted, the terms “Radio One,” “we,” “our” and “us” refer to Radio One, Inc. and its subsidiaries.

 

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

 

This document contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These forward-looking statements are not historical facts, but rather reflect our current expectations concerning future results and events. You can identify some of these forward-looking statements by our use of words such as “anticipates,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “seeks,” “likely,” “may,” “estimates” and similar expressions. We cannot guarantee that we will achieve these plans, intentions or expectations. Because these statements apply to future events, they are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those forecast or anticipated in the forward-looking statements. These risks, uncertainties and factors include, but are not limited to the factors described in Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation—Risk Factors.”

 

You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which reflect our view as of the date of this report. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements because of new information, future events or otherwise.

 

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Table of Contents

PART I

 

ITEM 1. BUSINESS

 

Overview

 

We are one of the largest radio broadcasting companies in the United States and the leading radio broadcasting company primarily targeting African-Americans. Founded in 1980, we own and/or operate 69 radio stations in 22 markets. Of these stations, 39 (29 FM and 10 AM) are in 14 of the top 20 African-American markets.

 

We are led by our Chairperson and co-founder, Catherine L. Hughes, and her son, Alfred C. Liggins, III, our Chief Executive Officer and President, who together have more than 50 years of operating experience in the radio broadcasting industry. Ms. Hughes, Mr. Liggins and our strong management team have successfully implemented a strategy of acquiring and turning around underperforming radio stations. Our strategy for our radio broadcasting business is to continue to expand within our existing markets and into new markets that have a significant African-American presence. We will achieve this strategy through acquisitions of new radio stations and organic growth of our existing radio stations. We believe radio broadcasting primarily targeting African-Americans continues to have significant growth potential and that we have a competitive advantage in the African-American market and the radio industry in general, due to our focus on urban formats, our skill in programming and marketing these formats, and our turnaround expertise.

 

We believe that our experience in the African-American market and our substantial radio listener base provides us with a competitive advantage in other complementary media businesses, such as cable television networks, programming content development and Internet-based services. Together with an affiliate of Comcast Corporation, we launched TV One, LLC (TV One) an African-American targeted cable television network in January 2004. In February 2005, we completed the acquisition of a controlling interest in Reach Media, Inc., which operates the Tom Joyner Morning Show and related businesses. We also currently program one channel on XM Satellite Radio.

 

Significant 2004 and Recent Events

 

Reach Media, Inc. Acquisition. In February 2005, we completed the acquisition of 51% of the common stock of Reach Media, Inc. (Reach) for approximately $55.8 million in a combination of approximately $30.4 million of cash and 1,809,648 shares of our Class D common stock. Reach was founded in 2003 by Tom Joyner, its Chairman, and David Kantor, its Chief Executive Officer, to operate the Tom Joyner Morning Show and related businesses. Mr. Joyner is a leading nationally syndicated radio personality. The Tom Joyner Morning Show is broadcast on over 115 affiliate stations across the United States and is a top-rated morning show in many of the markets in which it is broadcast. Reach also operates the Tom Joyner Sky Show, the Tom Joyner Family Reunion and various other special event-related activities. Additionally, Reach owns BlackAmericaWeb.com, an African-American targeted Internet destination, and airs a television program on TV One.

 

Sale of Notes. In February 2005, we completed the private placement of $200.0 million of 6 3/8% senior subordinated notes. The notes are due in February 2013 and interest on the notes is payable in cash on February 15 and August 15 of each year, beginning August 15, 2005. The net proceeds from the sale of the notes were approximately $195.5 million.

 

Redemption of HIGH TIDES. In February 2005, we redeemed all of our outstanding 6 1/2% Convertible Preferred Remarketable Term Income Deferrable Equity Securities (HIGH TIDES) in the aggregate sum of approximately $310.0 million. The redemption was financed with the net proceeds of the sale of our 6 3/8% senior subordinated notes, borrowings under our revolving credit facility, and available excess cash.

 

WABZ-FM Acquisition. In November 2004, we completed the acquisition of the assets of WABZ-FM, a radio station located in the Charlotte metropolitan area. Upon completing the acquisition, we consolidated the station with our existing Charlotte operations, changed the call sign to WPZS-FM and reformatted the station. The total acquisition price was approximately $11.5 million in cash. We began broadcasting WPZS-FM in November 2004.

 

New Mableton Broadcasting Corporation Acquisition. In October 2004, we completed the acquisition of the outstanding stock of New Mableton Broadcasting Corporation, which owns WAMJ-FM, a radio station located in the Atlanta metropolitan area. We had operated WAMJ-FM under a local management agreement since August 2001. New Mableton Broadcasting Corporation’s majority shareholder was an entity controlled by our Chief Executive Officer and President. The total acquisition price was approximately $35.0 million in cash.

 

KRTS-FM Acquisition. In September 2004, we completed the acquisition of the assets of KRTS-FM, our third radio station located in the Houston metropolitan area. Upon completing the acquisition, we consolidated the station with our existing Houston operations, changed the call sign to KROI-FM and reformatted the station to Spanish-language programming. The acquisition price was approximately $72.5 million in cash. We began broadcasting KROI-FM in September 2004.

 

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Table of Contents

WSNJ-FM Acquisition. In February 2004, we completed the acquisition of the assets of WSNJ-FM, a radio station located in the Philadelphia metropolitan area. Upon receiving the necessary regulatory approvals, we consolidated the station with our existing Philadelphia operations, changed the call sign to WRNB-FM, and reformatted the station. The acquisition price was approximately $35.0 million in cash. We began broadcasting WRNB-FM from our existing Philadelphia facilities in November 2004.

 

Our Stations and Markets

 

We own and/or operate radio stations in many of the largest African-American markets. The table below provides information about our radio stations and the markets in which we operate.

 

     Radio One

   Market Data

 
    

Number

of

Stations


  

African-
American

Audience


  

Entire

Audience


            

Estimated

(Fall 2004 MSA)

Population Persons 12+


 

Market


   FM

   AM

  

Audience

Share

Rank(a)


  

Four Book

Average

(Ending

Fall

2004)

Audience

Share(b)


  

Estimated 2004

Annual

Radio

Revenue

($ millions)(c)


  

Ranking

by

Size of

African-

American

Population
Persons 12+(d)


  

Total

(in millions)


  

African-

American%


 

Washington, DC

   2    2    1    12.3    $ 398.9    3    4.1    26.0 %

Atlanta

   4    —      1    14.4      411.3    4    3.8    28.1  

Philadelphia

   3    —      2    5.1      341.7    5    4.3    19.9  

Detroit

   2    1    2    7.1      285.0    6    3.9    21.6  

Los Angeles

   1    —      2    3.2      1,111.2    7    10.7    7.7  

Miami

   —      1    n/a    n/a      292.9    8    3.5    20.2  

Houston

   3    —      1    11.7      379.2    9    4.3    16.1  

Dallas

   2    —      2    6.1      427.7    10    4.7    13.6  

Baltimore

   2    2    1    15.9      149.8    11    2.2    26.4  

St. Louis

   1    —      2    2.8      145.2    15    2.2    17.9  

Cleveland

   2    2    1    14.0      129.4    17    1.8    18.7  

Charlotte

   2    —      2    5.4      111.4    18    1.4    20.8  

Richmond

   4    1    1    16.0      60.4    19    0.9    30.0  

Boston

   1    1    1    3.2      360.2    20    3.9    6.4  

Raleigh-Durham

   4    —      1    21.2      91.7    21    1.1    21.9  

Cincinnati

   1    1    1    6.4      141.5    29    1.7    11.4  

Columbus

   3    —      1    12.5      116.2    30    1.4    13.7  

Indianapolis

   3    1    1    17.2      108.0    31    1.3    14.4  

Minneapolis

   1    —      1    3.0      188.8    42    2.6    5.8  

Augusta

   4    1    1    n/a      17.6    45    0.4    33.1  

Louisville

   6    —      1    20.8      61.7    47    0.9    13.8  

Dayton

   4    1    1    16.2      52.0    57    0.8    13.4  
    
  
                                 

Total

   55    14                                  
    
  
                                 

(a) “Audience Share Rank” is the relative size of the African-American listenership on our station clusters in a given market compared to other African-American targeted stations in the market, based on average quarter-hour audience shares for the stations.
(b) Audience share data are for the 12+ demographic and derived from the Arbitron Survey four book averages ending with the Fall 2004 Arbitron Survey. In the Miami market, we provide no audience share data because we do not subscribe to the Arbitron service for our station in that market. Audience share data for the Augusta market was not available as of the date of this annual report.
(c) 2004 estimated annual radio revenues are from BIA Financial’s Investing in Radio Market Report, 2004 Fourth Edition.
(d) Population estimates were provided by Arbitron.

 

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Table of Contents

The African-American Market Opportunity

 

We believe that operating urban-formatted radio stations primarily targeting African-Americans continues to have significant growth potential for the following reasons:

 

Rapid African-American Population Growth. From 1990 to 2000, the African-American population increased from approximately 30.0 million to 36.4 million, a 21.3% increase, compared to a 12.0% increase in the non-African-American population. Furthermore, the African-American population is expected to increase to approximately 40.0 million by 2010, a 9.9% increase from 2000, compared to an expected increase during the same period of 6.0% for the non-African-American population. (Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Census 2000).

 

Higher African-American Income Growth. The economic status of African-Americans improved at an above-average rate over the past two decades. The per capita income of African-Americans increased 55.3% between 1980 and 2003, while that of the overall population increased 41.4%. (Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Historical Income Data). African-American buying power was estimated at $723.0 billion for 2004, up 127.4% from 1990, compared to an increase of 100.0% for the overall population. African-American buying power is expected to increase to $965.0 billion by 2009. In 2004, African-Americans accounted for 8.4% of the nation’s total buying power, up from 7.4% in 1990. (Source: “The Multicultural Economy 2004,” Dr. Jeffrey M. Humphreys). In addition, the African-American consumer tends to have a different consumption profile than non-African-Americans. An annual report published by Target Market News provides a list of products and services for which African-American households spent more than white households. In the most recent such annual report, there were dozens of such products and services listed in categories such as apparel and accessories, appliances, consumer electronics, food, personal care products, telephone service and transportation. (Source: Buying Power of Black America, 2004 – 11th Edition, Target Market News).

 

Growth in Advertising Targeting the African-American Market. We continue to believe that large corporate advertisers are becoming more focused on reaching minority consumers in the United States. The African-American community is considered an emerging growth market within the mature domestic market. It is estimated that major national advertisers spent over $2.5 billion on advertising that targets African-American consumers in 2004, up from $803.0 million in 1993. (Source: Target Market News). We believe many large corporations are expanding their commitment to ethnic advertising.

 

Growing Influence of African-American Culture. We believe that there continues to be an ongoing “urbanization” of many facets of American society as evidenced by the influence of African-American culture in the areas of music (for example, hip-hop and rap music), film, fashion, sports and urban-oriented television shows and networks. We believe that many companies from a broad range of industries and prominent fashion designers have embraced this urbanization trend in their products as well as their advertising messages.

 

Growing Popularity of Radio Formats Primarily Targeting African-Americans. We believe that urban programming has been expanded to target a more diverse urban listener base and has become more popular with listeners and advertisers over the past ten years. Nationwide, the number of urban radio stations has increased from 450 in 1994 to 714 in 2004, or 58.6%. (Source: The M Street Corp., Format Trends from 1992 to 2004, Counts as of June 2004). In Spring 2004, the audience share of urban radio stations among listeners age 12 and older was 17.4%, an increase from 11.6% in Spring 1999. (Source: Black Radio Today – 2005 Edition, Arbitron, Inc.).

 

Concentrated Presence of African-Americans in Urban Markets. Approximately 63.7% of the African-American population resides in the top 25 metropolitan areas. (Source: The U.S. African American Market – 5th Edition, Packaged Facts, January 2004). Relative to radio broadcasters targeting a broader audience, we believe we can cover the various segments of our target market with fewer programming formats and therefore fewer radio stations than the maximum per market allowed by the FCC.

 

Strong African-American Listenership and Loyalty. In 2004, African-Americans, age 12 and older, spent 22.5 hours per week listening to radio. This compared to 19.8 hours per week for all Americans, age 12 and older. (Source: Black Radio Today – 2005 Edition, Arbitron, Inc. and Radio Today – 2005 Edition, Arbitron, Inc.). We believe that African-American radio listeners exhibit greater loyalty to radio stations that target the African-American community because those radio stations become a valuable source of entertainment and information responsive to the community’s interests and lifestyles.

 

Acquisition Strategy

 

Our acquisition strategy is to acquire underperforming radio stations and “stick stations” primarily in the top 60 African-American markets. A stick station is a station generating little or no revenue or cash flow at the time of acquisition that we subsequently reformat or relocate. We seek to make acquisitions in existing markets where expanded coverage is desirable and in new markets where we believe it is advantageous to establish a presence. For strategic reasons, or as a result of an acquisition of multiple stations in a market, we may also acquire and operate stations with formats that primarily target non-African-American segments of the population.

 

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Table of Contents

Top 60 African-American Radio Markets in the United States

 

In the table below, boxes and bold text indicate markets where we own and/or operate radio stations. Population estimates are for 2004 and are based upon data provided by Arbitron.

 

Rank

 

Market


  

African-American

Population in the

Market Persons 12+


  

African-Americans

as a Percentage of

the Overall

Population in the

Market


         (in thousands)     
1   New York, NY    2,711    17.7%
2   Chicago, IL    1,355    17.7
3   Washington, DC    1,072    26.0
4   Atlanta, GA    1,065    28.1
5   Philadelphia, PA    864    19.9
6   Detroit, MI    838    21.6
7   Los Angeles, CA    822    7.7
8   Miami-Ft. Lauderdale-Hollywood, FL    701    20.2
9   Houston-Galveston, TX    694    16.1
10   Dallas-Ft. Worth, TX    634    13.6
11   Baltimore, MD    588    26.4
12   Memphis, TN    445    42.9
13   San Francisco, CA    427    7.3
14   Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Newport News, VA    417    31.9
15   St. Louis, MO    400    17.9
16   New Orleans, LA    391    36.2
17   Cleveland, OH    336    18.7
18   Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill, NC    286    20.8
19   Richmond, VA    266    30.0
20   Boston, MA    247    6.4
21   Raleigh-Durham, NC    244    21.9
22   Birmingham, AL    240    27.9
23   Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL    233    10.5
24   Jacksonville, FL    226    21.8
25   Nassau-Suffolk (Long Island), NY    222    9.3
26   Greensboro-Winston-Salem-High Point, NC    219    19.9
27   Orlando, FL    212    15.6
28   Kansas City, MO    196    12.7
29   Cincinnati, OH    192    11.4
30   Columbus, OH    189    13.7
31   Indianapolis, IN    186    14.4
32   Middlesex-Somerset-Union, NJ    178    12.9
33   Jackson, MS    171    45.0
34   Seattle-Tacoma, WA    170    5.4
35   Nashville, TN    167    15.1
36   Baton Rouge, LA    161    30.8
37   Pittsburgh, PA    161    8.0
38   Riverside-San Bernardino, CA    159    9.6
39   Columbia, SC    159    32.8
40   West Palm Beach-Boca Raton, FL    153    14.3
41