SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D. C. 20549
FORM 10-K
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004 Commission file number 0-13292
McGRATH RENTCORP
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its Charter)
| California | 94-2579843 | |
| (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
5700 Las Positas Road, Livermore, CA 94551-7800
(Address of principal executive offices)
Registrants telephone number: (925) 606-9200
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of each class |
Name of each exchange on which registered | |
| None | None |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
| Title of Class |
| Common Stock |
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
| Yes X | No |
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2). Yes X No
Aggregate market value of voting stock, held by nonaffiliates of the registrant as of June 30, 2004: $349,627,145.
As of March 10, 2005, 12,284,749 shares of Registrants Common Stock were outstanding. This share number is provided prior to giving effect to the 2-for-1 split approved by the Companys Board of Directors and expected to become effective March 25, 2005.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
McGrath RentCorps definitive proxy statement with respect to its Annual Shareholders Meeting to be held May 19, 2005, which will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days after the end of its fiscal year, is incorporated by reference into Part III, Items 10, 11, 12, and 13.
Exhibit index appears on page 55
Unless otherwise noted, all share and per share calculations in this Form 10-K reflect a 2 for 1 stock split
approved by the Companys Board of Directors and expected to become effective March 25, 2005.
FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains statements which constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties. All statements, other than statements of historical facts included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K regarding the Companys business strategy, future operations, financial position, estimated revenues or losses, projected costs, prospects, plans and objectives are forward-looking statements. These statements appear in a number of places and can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as believes, expects, may, estimates, will, should, intends, plans or anticipates or the negative thereof or other variations thereon or comparable terminology, or by discussions of strategy. These forward-looking statements include any statements the Company makes, or implications suggested by statements the Company makes, as to:
| | the future prospects for and growth of the Company and the industries in which it operates, including (i) the extent and duration of weakness in the telecommunications industry and the impact of such weakness on the Company and its and financial conditions, (ii) TRS-RenTelcos ability to increase its earnings contribution to the Company upon recovery of the telecommunications industry; |
| | the level of the Companys future rentals and sales and customer demand; |
| | the Companys ability to effectively compete against its competitors; |
| | the Companys short-term decisions and long-term strategies for the future and its ability to implement and maintain such decisions and strategies, including its strategies (i) to actively maintain and repair rental equipment cost effectively and to maximize the level of proceeds from the sale of such products and (ii) to create internal facilities and infrastructure capabilities that can provide prompt and efficient customer service, experienced assistance, rapid delivery and timely maintenance of the Companys equipment; |
| | the effect of any future loss of primary manufacturers or suppliers on the Companys products; |
| | the Companys ability to maintain and upgrade modular equipment to comply with changes in applicable legislation; |
| | the significance of warranty costs to the Companys operations; |
| | the effect of changes in legislation on the Companys modular rental and sales revenues, including legislation with respect to policies regarding class size, the level of state funding to public schools and the use of classrooms that meet the Department of Housing requirements; |
| | interruptions in the passage of statewide and local facility bond measures and the effect of such interruptions on the Companys operations; |
| | the effect of shifting trends in school populations and the need for temporary classroom space during the construction of new schools or new school facilities or during the reconstruction of older schools; |
| | the Companys ability to leverage its costs and expenses over a large installed customer base and improve its operating margins; |
| | any future effects on the Companys costs of operation and liquidity resulting from the use of alternative building materials in modular buildings; |
| | the timing and amounts of future capital expenditures and the Companys ability to meet its needs for working capital and capital expenditures through 2005 and beyond; |
| | the effect of changes to the Companys accounting policies (including our critical accounting policies) and future implementation of these policies, including policies with respect to depreciation, maintenance and refurbishment and impairment; |
| | the impact of a change in the Companys overall effective tax rate as a result of the Companys mix of business levels in various tax jurisdictions in which it does business, and |
| | the Companys ability to pass on increases in its costs of rental equipment, including manufacturing costs, operating expenses and interest expense through increases in rental rates and selling prices. |
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All forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Readers should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements and are cautioned that any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance. Actual results may vary materially from those in the forward-looking statements as a result of various factors which are identified in Item 1. Business and Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and elsewhere in this document. These factors include: the effectiveness of managements strategies and decisions; changes in demand by public schools for the Companys modular classrooms associated with significant reductions or expected reductions in funding of public schools from the State of California; general economic and business conditions and in particular the continuing weakness in the telecommunications industry; new or modified statutory or regulatory requirements relating to the Companys modular operations; changing prices and market conditions; changes in equipment specifications, equipment condition or maintenance policies; changes in technology applicable to the Companys operations; changes in manufacturers selling prices; changes in school populations, the level of state funding to public schools and policies regarding class size which affect customer demand; the potential effect of a general decline in the demand in the educational market for the Companys modular classroom products, a market upon which the Company relies for a substantial portion of its revenue; impairment charges on the Companys rental equipment; competition in the modular and electronics business; the loss of major suppliers and manufacturers; increases in the general interest rates which can result in higher interest expense associated with the companies variable rate debt; the Companys inability to pass increased costs on to its customers; and fluctuations in the Companys rentals and sales of modular or electronics equipment. No assurance can be given that these are all of the factors that could cause actual results to vary materially from the forward-looking statements.
PART I
| ITEM 1. | BUSINESS. |
General
McGrath RentCorp (the Company) is a California corporation organized in 1979. The Company is comprised of three business segments: Mobile Modular Management Corporation (MMMC), its modular building rental division, TRS-RenTelco, formerly RenTelco, its electronic test equipment rental division, and Enviroplex, Inc. (Enviroplex), its majority-owned subsidiary classroom manufacturing business. The Companys corporate offices are located in Livermore, California. In addition, branch operations for MMMC are conducted from this facility.
MMMC rents and sells modular buildings and accessories to fulfill customers temporary and permanent space needs in California, Texas and beginning in 2004, in Florida. These units are used as temporary offices adjacent to existing facilities, and are used as classrooms, sales offices, construction field offices, health care clinics, child care facilities and for a variety of other purposes. MMMC purchases the relocatable modular buildings, or modulars, from various manufacturers who build them to MMMCs design specifications. MMMC operates from two branch offices in California, one in Texas and one in Florida. Although MMMCs primary emphasis is on rentals, sales of modulars routinely occur and can fluctuate quarter to quarter and year to year depending on customer requirements and budgets.
The educational market is the largest market of the modular business. MMMC provides classroom and specialty space needs serving public and private schools, colleges and universities. Within the educational market, rentals and sales to public school districts for kindergarten through grade twelve (K-12) represent a significant portion of MMMCs total revenues. Fueled by increasing student population, insufficient funding for new school construction, class size reduction programs and aging school facilities, demand continues to be very strong.
TRS-RenTelco rents and sells electronic test and measurement equipment nationally and internationally from its Dallas, Texas and Montreal, Canada facilities. The Dallas facility houses the Companys electronic test equipment inventory, sales engineers, calibration laboratories, and operations staff for U.S. and international business. The Montreal facility houses sales engineers and operations staff to serve the Canadian market.
Engineers, technicians and scientists utilize general-purpose test equipment in evaluating the performance of their own electrical and electronic equipment, developing products, controlling manufacturing processes and in field service applications. These instruments are rented primarily to the electronics, semiconductor, aerospace, defense, industrial and research industries. The majority of TRS-RenTelcos general-purpose equipment is manufactured by Agilent Technologies and Tektronix.
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Communications and fiber optic test equipment is utilized by technicians, engineers and installation contractors to evaluate voice, data and multimedia communications networks, installing fiber optic cabling, and in the development and manufacturing of transmission, network and wireless products. TRS-RenTelco rents this test equipment primarily to manufacturers of communications equipment and products, electrical and communications installation contractors, field technicians, and service providers.
McGrath RentCorp owns 81% of Enviroplex, a California corporation organized in 1991. Enviroplex manufactures portable classrooms built to the requirements of the California Division of the State Architect (DSA) and sells directly to California public school districts. Enviroplex conducts its sales and manufacturing operations from its facility located in Stockton, California. Since inception, McGrath RentCorp has assisted Enviroplex in a variety of corporate functions such as accounting, human resources, facility improvements and insurance. Enviroplex sales were $14.4 million, $13.2 million and $13.6 million in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively, which includes inter-segment sales to MMMC of $5.1 million, $2.2 million and $1.1 million, which are recorded at cost and eliminated in consolidation.
A significant portion of the Companys total revenues is derived from the educational market. Within the educational market, the rental (by MMMC) and sale (by Enviroplex and MMMC) of modulars to public school districts for use as portable classrooms, restroom buildings and administrative offices for kindergarten through grade twelve (K12) comprised approximately 36%, 41% and 40%, of the Companys consolidated rental and sales revenues for 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
Please see Note 11 to the Consolidated Financial Statements on page 48 for more information on the Companys business segments.
As of December 31, 2004, the Company had 611 employees, of whom 47 are primarily administrative and executive personnel, and the remaining 564 are engaged in manufacturing or rental operations. The operations of the Company share common facilities, financing, senior management, and operating and accounting systems. Each product line has its own sales and technical personnel.
No single customer has accounted for more than 10% of the Companys total revenues generated in any given year. In addition, total foreign country customers and operations accounted for less than 10% of the Companys revenues and long-lived assets in any given year. The Companys business is not seasonal, except for the rental and sale of classrooms, which is heaviest in the several months prior to the opening of school each fall.
The Companys common stock is traded on the NASDAQ National Market System under the symbol MGRC.
RELOCATABLE MODULAR BUILDINGS
Description
Modulars are designed for use as temporary office space and may be moved from one location to another. Modulars vary from simple single-unit construction site offices to multi-modular facilities, complete with wood exteriors and mansard roofs. The rental fleet includes a full range of styles and sizes. The Company considers its modulars to be among the most attractive and well designed available. The units are constructed with wood siding, sturdily built and physically capable of a long useful life. Units are provided with installed heat, air conditioning, lighting, electricity and floor covering, and may have customized interiors including partitioning, carpeting, cabinetwork and plumbing facilities.
MMMC purchases new modulars from various manufacturers who build to MMMCs design specifications. With the exception of Enviroplex, none of the principal suppliers are affiliated with the Company. During 2004, MMMC purchased 30% of its modular product from one manufacturer. The Company believes that the loss of its primary manufacturer of modulars could have an effect on its operations since MMMC could experience higher prices and longer lead times for modular product until other manufacturers increased their capacity.
The modular product is manufactured to state building codes, has a low risk of obsolescence, and can be modified or reconfigured to accommodate a wide variety of customer needs. Historically, as state building codes have changed over the years, MMMC has been able to continue to use existing modular equipment, with minimal required upgrades, if any. The Company has no assurance that it will continue to be able to use existing modular equipment with minimal upgrades as building codes change in the future.
3
MMMC operates from three regional sales and inventory centers serving large geographic areas in California and Texas, and a sales office serving the Florida market in which the Company launched operations in 2004. The California and Texas operations have in-house infrastructure and operational capabilities to support quick and efficient repair, modification, and refurbishment of equipment for the next rental opportunity. MMMC believes operating from large regional inventory centers results in better operating margins as operating costs are spread over a large installed customer base. MMMC actively maintains and repairs its rental equipment, and management believes this insures the continued use of the modular product over its long life and, when sold, generates high sale proceeds relative to its capitalized cost. When rental equipment returns from a customer, the necessary repairs and preventative maintenance are performed prior to its next rental. Making these expenditures for repair and maintenance throughout the equipments life results in older equipment renting for similar rates as newer equipment. Management believes the condition of the equipment is a more significant factor in determining the rental rate and sale price than its age. Over the last three years, used equipment sold each year represented less than 3% of rental equipment, and has been, on average, 12 years old with sale proceeds recovering a high percentage of the equipments capitalized cost. MMMC depreciates its rental equipment over 18 years using a 50% residual value effective January 1, 2002. Prior to 2002, MMMC used an 18% residual value.
Market
MMMCs largest single demand is for temporary classroom and other educational space needs of public and private schools, colleges and universities in California, and to a lesser extent in Texas and Florida. Management believes the demand for classrooms is caused by shifting and fluctuating school populations, the lack of state funds for new construction, the need for temporary classroom space during reconstruction of older schools and class size reduction (see Classroom Rentals and Sales to Public Schools (K-12) below). Other customer applications include sales offices, construction field offices, health care facilities, sanctuaries and child care services. Industrial, manufacturing, entertainment and utility companies, as well as governmental agencies commonly use large multi-modular complexes to serve their interim administrative and operational space needs. The modular product offers customers quick, cost-effective space solutions while conserving their capital. The Companys corporate, and California and Texas modular branches are housed in various sizes of modulars.
Since most of MMMCs customer requirements are to fill temporary space needs, MMMCs marketing emphasis is on rentals rather than sales. MMMC attracts customers through its website at www.mobilemodularrents.com, extensive yellow page advertising, telemarketing and direct mail. Customers are encouraged to visit an inventory center to view different models on display and to see a branch office, which is a working example of a modular application.
Because service is a major competitive factor in the rental of modulars, MMMC offers quick response to requests for information, assistance in the choice of a suitable size and floor plan, in-house customization services, rapid delivery, timely installation and maintenance of its units. Customers are able to view and select inventory for quote on MMMCs website.
Rentals
Rental periods range from one month to ten years with a typical rental period of eighteen months. In general, monthly rental rates are determined by a number of factors including length of term, product availability, product type and level utilization. Upon expiration of the initial rental agreement term, or any extensions, rental rates are reviewed, and when appropriate, are increased based on current market conditions. Most rental agreements are operating leases that provide no purchase options, and when a rental agreement does provide the customer with a purchase option, it is generally on terms management believes to be attractive to MMMC.
The customer is responsible for obtaining the necessary use permits and the costs of insuring the unit, transporting the unit to the site, preparation of the site, installation of the unit, dismantle and return delivery of the unit to one of MMMCs three inventory centers, and certain costs for customization. MMMC maintains the units in good working condition while on rent. Upon return, the units are inspected for damage and customers are billed for items considered beyond normal wear and tear. Generally, the units are then repaired for subsequent use. Repair and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred and can include floor tile repairs, roof maintenance, cleaning, painting and other cosmetic repairs. The costs of major refurbishment of equipment are capitalized to the extent the refurbishment significantly improves the quality and adds value or life to the equipment.
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At December 31, 2004, MMMC had 21,566 new or previously rented modulars in its rental fleet with an aggregate original cost including accessories of $339.5 million or an average cost per unit of $15,700. Utilization is calculated each month by dividing the cost of rental equipment on rent by the total cost of rental equipment, excluding new equipment inventory and accessory equipment. At December 31, 2004, fleet utilization was 86.1% and average fleet utilization during 2004 was 85.6%.
Sales
In addition to operating its rental fleet, MMMC sells modulars to customers. These sales typically arise out of its marketing efforts for the rental fleet. Such sales can be of either new or used units from the rental fleet, which permits an orderly turnover of older units. During 2004, MMMCs largest sale of modulars was for new buildings to a California School District for approximately $9.3 million. This sale represented approximately 34% of MMMCs sales, 16% of the Companys consolidated sales, and 5% of the Companys consolidated revenues. The Company views the sales volume of this single $9.3 million sale project as unique and, looking forward, does not expect sales projects of this magnitude to occur on a regular basis.
MMMC provides limited 90-day warranties on used modulars and passes through the manufacturers one-year warranty on new units to its customers. Warranty costs have not been significant to MMMCs operations to date, and the Company attributes this to its commitment to high quality standards and regular maintenance programs. However, there can be no assurance that warranty costs will continue to be insignificant to MMMCs operations in the future.
In addition to MMMCs sales, the Companys subsidiary, Enviroplex, manufactures and sells DSA portable classrooms to school districts in California (see Classroom Sales by Enviroplex below).
Competition
Management estimates the business of renting relocatable modular buildings is an industry that today has equipment on rent or available for rent in the United States with an aggregate original cost in excess of $4.0 billion. Competition in the rental and sale of relocatable modular buildings is intense. Two major national firms are engaged in the rental of modulars, have many offices throughout the country and may have substantially greater financial resources than MMMC. Several hundred other companies are estimated to operate regionally throughout the country. MMMC operates primarily in California, Texas and, beginning in 2004, in Florida. Significant competitive factors in the rental business include availability, price, service, reliability, appearance and functionality of the product. MMMC markets high quality, well-constructed and attractive modulars. The Company believes that part of the strategy for modulars should be to create facilities and infrastructure capabilities that its competitors cannot easily duplicate. The Companys facilities and related infrastructure enable it to modify modulars efficiently and cost effectively to meet its customers needs. Managements goal is to be more responsive at less expense. Management believes this strategy, together with its emphasis on prompt and efficient customer service, gives MMMC a competitive advantage. MMMC is determined to offer quick response to requests for information, experienced assistance for the first-time user, rapid delivery and timely maintenance of its units. MMMCs efficiency and responsiveness continues to improve as procedures, processes and computer systems that control its internal operations are enhanced. The Company anticipates strong competition in the future and believes its process of improving its products and services is ongoing.
Classroom Sales by Enviroplex
Enviroplex manufactures moment-resistant, rigid steel framed portable classrooms built to the requirements of the DSA and sells directly to California public school districts. The moment-resistant, rigid steel-framed classroom is engineered to have the structural columns support the weight of the building. This offers the customer greater design flexibility as to overall classroom size and the placement of doors and windows. Enviroplex fabricates most of the structural steel component parts using only mill certified sheet steel. Enviroplexs standard designs have been engineered for strength and durability using lighter weight steel. Customers are offered a wide variety of DSA pre-approved classroom sizes and features with market established pricing, saving them valuable time on their classroom project. Customization features include restrooms, computer lab setups, interior offices, cabinetwork and kitchen facilities.
During 2004, Enviroplexs largest sale was for $2.4 million of new classrooms to a school district. This sale represented 26% of Enviroplexs sales, 4% of the Companys consolidated sales and 1% of the Companys consolidated revenues. All of Enviroplexs sales occur in California, with most sales occurring directly with California public school districts.
5
Since Enviroplexs customers are predominantly California public school districts, Enviroplex markets directly to these schools through telemarketing, targeted mailings and participation in the annual CASH (Coalition for Adequate School Housing) tradeshow. Enviroplex also attracts customers through its website at www.enviroplexinc.com where customers are able to view a variety of DSA approved floor plans. Customers are encouraged to tour the manufacturing facility to experience the production process and examine the quality product built.
Competition in the manufacture of DSA classrooms is broad, intense, and highly competitive. Several manufacturers have greater capacity for production and have been in business longer than Enviroplex. Larger manufacturers with greater capacity have a larger appetite for the standard classroom while Enviroplex caters to schools requirements for more customized classrooms. The remaining manufacturers are of a similar size or smaller and do not have the production capacity nor the financial resources of Enviroplex.
Enviroplex has simplified its manufacturing process through value engineering by changing materials, determining which components are made in-house versus purchased, reducing the number of components and increasing the production efficiency at an overall lower cost without sacrificing quality. Enviroplexs strategy is to improve the quality and flexibility of its product. Enviroplex understands that in addition to quality classrooms that are competitively priced and delivered on time, its customers want choices in design flexibility and customization. Management believes Enviroplexs niche in providing these additional features in its products gives it a competitive edge. However, there can be no assurance that Enviroplex will be able to continue to provide design flexibility and customization that can effectively compete in the market.
Enviroplex provides a one-year warranty on manufactured equipment. Warranty costs have not been significant to Enviroplexs operations to date, which can be attributed to Enviroplexs dedication to manufacturing and delivering a quality, problem-free product. However, there can be no assurance that warranty costs will continue to be insignificant to Enviroplexs operations in the future.
Enviroplex purchases raw materials from a variety of suppliers. Each component part has multiple suppliers. Enviroplex believes the loss of any one of these suppliers would not have a material adverse affect on its operations.
Classroom Rentals and Sales to Public Schools (K-12)
The rental and sales of modulars to public school districts for use as portable classrooms, restroom buildings and administrative offices for kindergarten through grade twelve (K-12) are a significant portion of the Companys revenues. The following table shows the approximate percentages of the Companys modular rental and sales revenues, and of its consolidated rental and sales revenues for the past five years, that rentals and sales to these schools constitute:
| Rentals and Sales to Public Schools (K-12) as a Percentage of Total Rental and Sales Revenues |
|||||||||||||||
| Percentage of: |
2004 |
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
||||||||||
| Modular Rental Revenues (MMMC) |
52 | % | 49 | % | 49 | % | 49 | % | 47 | % | |||||
| Modular Sales Revenues (MMMC & Enviroplex) |
72 | % | 50 | % | 54 | % | 54 | % | 61 | % | |||||
| Consolidated Rental and Sales Revenues1 |
36% | 41% | 40% | 34% | 35% |
1 Consolidated Rental and Sales Revenue percentage is calculated by dividing Modular rental and sales revenues to public schools (K-12) by the Companys consolidated rental and sales revenues.
Funding for public school facilities is derived from a variety of sources including the passage of both statewide and local facility bond measures, developer fees and various taxes levied to support school operating budgets. Historically, the Company has benefited from the passage of facility bond measures and believes these are essential to its business. Looking forward, the Company believes that any interruption in the passage of these types of facility bonds, contraction or elimination of class size reduction programs, a lack of fiscal funding, or a significant reduction of funding to public schools may have a material adverse effect on both rental and sales revenues of the Company.
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Legislation
In California (where most of the Companys educational rentals have occurred), school districts are permitted to purchase only portable classrooms built to the requirements of the DSA. However, school districts may rent classrooms that meet either the Department of Housing (DOH) or DSA requirements. In 1988, California adopted a law which limited the term for which school districts may rent portable classrooms built to DOH standards for up to three years (under a waiver process), and also required the school board to indemnify the State against any claims arising out of the use of such classrooms. Prior to 1988, the majority of the classrooms in the Companys rental fleet were built to the DOH requirements, and since 1988 almost all new classrooms have been built to the DSA requirements. During the 1990s additional legislation was passed extending the use of these DOH classroom buildings under the waiver process through September 30, 2000. In 2000, new California legislation was passed allowing for DOH classroom buildings already in use for classroom purposes as of May 1, 2000 to be utilized until September 30, 2007, provided various upgrades were made to their foundation and ceiling systems.
Currently, regulations and policies are in place that allow for the ongoing use of DOH classrooms from the Companys inventory to meet shorter term space needs of school districts for periods up to 24 months, provided they receive a Temporary Certification or Temporary Exemption from the DSA. As a consequence, the tendency is for school districts to rent the DOH classrooms for shorter periods and to rent the DSA classrooms for longer periods. At December 31, 2004, the net book value of DOH classrooms represented less than 2.2% of the net book value of the Companys modular rental equipment and 1.2% of the total assets of the Company, and the utilization of these DOH classrooms was 86.4%.
In 2002, Florida passed a state constitutional amendment setting limits for the maximum allowable number of students in a class for pre-kindergarten through grade twelve. The class size reduction program is scheduled for implementation through the year 2010.
ELECTRONIC TEST AND MEASUREMENT INSTRUMENTS
Description
TRS-RenTelcos general-purpose rental inventory includes oscilloscopes, amplifiers, spectrum, network and logic analyzers, CATV, component measurement, industrial, signal source, microprocessor development and power source test equipment. The communications and fiber optics inventory includes fiber, telecom, SONET, ATM, broadcast, copper, line simulator, microwave, network and transmission test equipment. The majority of the general-purpose inventory is manufactured by Agilent Technologies and Tektronix and the communications test equipment inventory includes equipment from over 50 different manufacturers. TRS-RenTelco also rents electronic instruments from other rental companies and re-rents the instruments to customers.
Beginning in the latter half of 2001, the electronics test equipment rental industry experienced a significant downturn in business activity levels resulting from weakness in the telecommunications industry due to overcapacity and a general economic slowdown. Although both general-purpose and communications test equipment sectors were affected, the impact to TRS-RenTelcos communications test equipment business levels was significant. As a result, during the first six months of 2002, TRS-RenTelco recorded noncash impairment charges of $24.1 million resulting from the depressed and low projected demand for its rental products coupled with high inventory levels, especially in communications test equipment. Beginning in late 2003 and continuing through 2004 the general-purpose test equipment markets, and to a lesser extent, communications test equipment markets, showed signs of increasing business activity levels. However, continuing recovery of these test equipment sectors either in terms of timing, trend or completeness is uncertain. Although the Company anticipates increasing business levels as these technology driven markets recover, there can be no assurance as to a recovery occurring, or to the effect of such recovery on TRS-RenTelcos results.
Market
The business of renting electronic test and measurement instruments is a market which today has equipment on rent or available for rent in the United States with an aggregate original cost in excess of a half billion dollars. While there is a broad customer base for the rental of such instruments, most rentals are to electronics, communications, aerospace, defense, network systems, electrical contractor, installer contractor, industrial, and research companies.
TRS-RenTelco markets its electronic test equipment throughout the United States and Canada. TRS-RenTelco attracts customers through its outside sales force, website at www.TRS-RenTelco.com, an extensive telemarketing program, trade show participation and direct mail campaigns.
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The Company believes that customers rent electronic test and measurement instruments for many reasons. Customers frequently need equipment for short-term projects, to evaluate new products, and for backup to avoid costly downtime. Delivery times for the purchase of such equipment can be lengthy; thus, renting allows the customer to obtain the equipment expeditiously. The Company also believes that a substantial portion of electronic test and measurement instruments are used for research and development projects where the relative certainty of rental costs can facilitate cost control and be useful in bidding for government contracts. Finally, renting rather than purchasing may better satisfy the customers budgetary constraints.
Competition
The U.S. and Canadian test equipment rental markets consist primarily of three major rental companies, which include TRS-RenTelco, and a number of smaller rental companies that makes for a very competitive market environment. TRS-RenTelco competes with these other test equipment rental companies on the basis of product availability, price, service and reliability.
Rentals
TRS-RenTelco rents electronic test equipment typically for rental periods of from one to six months, although there can be rental terms up to a year or greater in some instances. Monthly rental rates range from approximately 3% to 10% of the current manufacturers list price. TRS-RenTelco depreciates its equipment over 2 to 8 years with no residual value.
At December 31, 2004, TRS-RenTelco had an aggregate cost of electronics rental inventory and accessories of $149.4 million. Utilization is calculated each month by dividing the cost of the rental equipment on rent by the total cost of rental equipment, excluding accessory equipment. Utilization was 61.6 % as of December 31, 2004 and averaged 61.7% during the year. Generally, TRS-RenTelco targets utilization levels in a range between 60 and 65%. There can be no assurance that in the future that TRS-RenTelcos utilization will fall within the target range.
Sales
TRS-RenTelco generally sells used equipment to maintain an inventory of equipment meeting more current technological standards, and to support maintaining target utilization levels at a model number level. TRS-RenTelco attempts to maintain an inventory with the majority of equipment less than five years old. In 2004, approximately 35% of the electronics revenues were derived from sales. The largest electronics sale during 2004 represented 11% of electronics sales and less than 4% of the Companys consolidated sales and less than 1% of consolidated revenues.
TERMINATED MERGER AGREEMENT
On July 1, 2002, McGrath RentCorp exercised its right to terminate a merger agreement, dated as of December 20, 2001, between McGrath RentCorp and Tyco Acquisition Corp. 33 (Tyco), a subsidiary of Tyco International Ltd. During 2001 and 2002, the Company incurred merger related expenses of $1.9 million and $0.6 million, respectively. In August 2002, Tyco paid $1.25 million to McGrath RentCorp as reimbursement of certain costs and expenses incurred in connection with the proposed merger. In connection with the payment, McGrath RentCorp and Tyco agreed that neither of them will have any claims against the other or their affiliates in connection with the merger agreement.
ACQUISITION
In May 2004, the Company entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement to purchase substantially all of the assets of Technology Rentals & Services (TRS), a division of CIT Group Inc. (CIT) in order to facilitate the growth of the electronics business. Based in Grapevine, Texas (Dallas Area), TRS was similar to the Companys existing electronics business, RenTelco, and was one of the leading providers of general purpose and communications test equipment for rent or sale in North America. The transaction was completed on June 2, 2004, for cash consideration of $120.2 million, including expenses of $0.6 million. The Company financed the acquisition from a revolving line of credit facility with its banks and $60 million in fixed-rate senior notes. Since June 2, 2004, TRS results have been included in the 2004 Consolidated Statement of Income, and since that date, the combined electronics business has operated under the name TRS-RenTelco.
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PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS
The following table shows the revenue components, percentage of rental and total revenues, rental equipment (at cost), rental equipment (net book value), number of relocatable modular buildings, year-end and average utilization, average rental equipment (at cost), annual yield on average rental equipment (at cost) and gross margin on rental revenues and sales by product line for the past five years.
| Product Highlights | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (dollar amounts in thousands) | Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||
| 2004 |
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
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| Relocatable Modular Buildings (operating under MMMC and Enviroplex) |
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| Revenues |
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| Rental |
$ | 71,460 | $ | 63,948 | $ | 66,214 | $ | 63,542 | $ | 56,779 | ||||||||||
| Rental Related Services |
22,142 | 16,203 | 16,936 | 17,117 | 16,462 | |||||||||||||||
| Total Modular Rental Operations |
93,602 | 80,151 | 83,150 | 80,659 | 73,241 | |||||||||||||||
| SalesMMMC |
27,617 | 18,478 | 20,124 | 15,758 | 23,831 | |||||||||||||||
| SalesEnviroplex |
9,254 | 11,007 | 12,488 | 14,993 | 16,992 | |||||||||||||||
| Total Modular Sales |
36,871 | 29,485 | 32,612 | 30,751 | 40,823 | |||||||||||||||
| Other |
444 | 495 | 678 | 644 | 423 | |||||||||||||||
| Total Modular Revenues |
$ | 130,917 | $ | 110,131 | $ | 116,440 | $ | 112,054 | $ | 114,487 | ||||||||||
| Percentage of Rental Revenues |
59.4 | % | 83.4 | % | 80.8 | % | 63.1 | % | 59.8 | % | ||||||||||
| Percentage of Total Revenues |
64.6 | % | 84.1 | % | 80.3 | % | 70.3 | % | 69.7 | % | ||||||||||
| Rental Equipment, at cost (year-end) |
$ | 339,537 | $ | 304,905 | $ | 285,901 | $ | 281,203 | $ | 261,081 | ||||||||||
| Rental Equipment, net book value (year-end) |
$ | 245,924 | $ | 215,589 | $ | 200,593 | $ | 197,764 | $ | 187,059 | ||||||||||
| Number of Units (year-end) |
21,566 | 19,713 | 18,707 | 18,554 | 17,555 | |||||||||||||||
| Utilization (year-end)1 |
86.1 | % | 84.6 | % | 85.2 | % | 86.2 | % | 84.9 | % | ||||||||||
| Average Utilization1 |
85.6 | % | 84.2 | % | 85.9 | % | 85.4 | % | 82.3 | % | ||||||||||
| Average Rental Equipment, at cost2 |
$ | 303,294 | $ | 283,297 | $ | 274,912 | $ | 260,760 | $ | 238,408 | ||||||||||
| Annual Yield on Average Rental Equipment, at cost |
23.6 | % | 22.6 | % | 24.1 | % | 24.4 | % | 23.8 | % | ||||||||||
| Gross Margin on Rental Revenues |
63.0 | % | 63.0 | % | 65.3 | % | 55.2 | % | 50.2 | % | ||||||||||
| Gross Margin on Sales |
23.3 | % | 28.2 | % | 27.3 | % | 30.9 | % | ||||||||||||