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Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

 

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 10-K

 

(Mark One)

  þ ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004

 

OR

 

  ¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from              to             

 

Commission File Number: 000-49802

 


 

Netflix, Inc.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware   77-0467272
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)   (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)

 

970 University Avenue

Los Gatos, California 95032

(Address and zip code of principal executive offices)

 

(408) 317-3700

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 


 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

None

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

Common stock, $0.001 par value

(Title of Class)

 


 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No ¨

 

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes þ No ¨

 

As of June 30, 2004, the aggregate market value of voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant, based upon the closing sales price for the registrant’s common stock, as reported in the NASDAQ National Market System, was $1,105,225,056. Shares of common stock beneficially owned by each executive officer and director of the Registrant and by each person known by the Registrant to beneficially own 10% or more of the outstanding common stock have been excluded in that such persons may be deemed to be affiliates. This determination of affiliate status is not necessarily a conclusive determination for any other purposes.

 

As of March 3, 2005, there were 52,861,415 shares of the registrant’s common stock, par value $0.001, outstanding.

 

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

 

Parts of the registrant’s Proxy Statement for Registrant’s 2005 Annual Meeting of Stockholders are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 


 

 


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

NETFLIX, INC.

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

          Page

PART I     
Item 1.   

Business

   1
Item 2.   

Properties

   8
Item 3.   

Legal Proceedings

   8
Item 4.   

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

   9
PART II     
Item 5.   

Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

   10
Item 6.   

Selected Financial Data

   11
Item 7.   

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

   12
Item 7A.   

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

   40
Item 8.   

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

   40
Item 9.   

Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

   40
Item 9A.   

Controls and Procedures

   40
Item 9B.   

Other Information

   41
PART III     
Item 10.   

Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant

   42
Item 11.   

Executive Compensation

   42
Item 12.   

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

   42
Item 13.   

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions

   42
Item 14.   

Principal Accountant Fees and Services

   42
PART IV     
Item 15.   

Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

   43

 

 

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PART I

 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding: operating expenses; gross margin; liquidity; subscriber acquisition and retention; churn; developments in downloading; revenue per average paying subscriber; and impacts arising from our price change, delivery time, volume of movie rentals, our DVD library investments, marketing expenses, and subscriber acquisition cost. These forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results and events to differ. A detailed discussion of these and other risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results and events to differ materially from such forward-looking statements is included throughout this filing and particularly in the “ Factors That May Affect Future Results of Operations” section set forth in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. All forward-looking statements included in this document are based on information available to us on the date hereof, and we assume no obligation to revise or publicly release the results of any revision to any such forward-looking statement, except as may otherwise be required by law

 

Item 1. Business

 

We are the largest online movie rental subscription service providing more than 2,600,000 subscribers access to a comprehensive library of more than 35,000 movie, television and other filmed entertainment titles. Our standard subscription plan allows subscribers to have up to three titles out at the same time with no due dates, late fees or shipping charges for $17.99 per month. In addition to our standard plan, we offer other service plans with different price points that allow subscribers to keep either fewer or more titles at the same time. Subscribers select titles at our Web site aided by our proprietary recommendation service, receive them on DVD by U.S. mail and return them to us at their convenience using our prepaid mailers. After a title has been returned, we mail the next available title in a subscriber’s queue.

 

Our subscription service has grown rapidly since its launch in September 1999. We believe our growth has been driven primarily by our comprehensive selection of titles, consistently high levels of customer satisfaction, rapid consumer adoption of DVD players and our effective marketing programs. In the San Francisco Bay Area approximately 9 percent and, in the rest of the country approximately 2.3%, of all households subscribed to Netflix at the end of 2004.

 

Our proprietary recommendation service enables us to create a customized store for each subscriber and to generate personalized recommendations which effectively merchandize our comprehensive library of titles. We believe that our recommendation technology, based on proprietary algorithms and the hundreds of millions of movie ratings we have collected from our subscribers, enables us to build deep subscriber relationships and maintain a high level of library utilization.

 

We continually invest in improvements to our service in an effort to deepen our subscriber relationships as well as to further distinguish our service from that of our competitors. In the fourth quarter of 2004, we launched our social networking feature, called FriendsTM, which allows subscribers to share movie ratings and recommendations with their friends who are also Netflix subscribers. We also launched ProfilesTM, which allows subscribers to set up sub-accounts for spouses, children and others, where each sub-account gets its own queue and recommendations.

 

We promote our service to consumers through various marketing programs, including online promotions, television advertising, package inserts and other promotions with third parties. These programs encourage consumers to subscribe to our service and may include a free trial period of 14 days. At the end of the free trial period, subscribers are automatically enrolled as paying subscribers, unless they cancel their subscription. All paying subscribers are billed monthly in advance.

 

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Index to Financial Statements

We stock more than 35,000 DVD titles. We have established revenue sharing relationships with more than 67 studios and distributors. We also purchase titles directly from studios, distributors and independent producers.

 

We ship and receive DVDs throughout the United States. We maintain a nationwide network of shipping centers that allow us to provide fast delivery and return service to our subscribers. As of December 31, 2004, we had 30 shipping centers.

 

We are focused on growing our subscriber base and revenues and utilizing our proprietary technology to minimize operating costs. Our technology is extensively employed to manage and integrate our business, including our Web site interface, order processing, fulfillment operations, and customer service. We believe that our technology also allows us to maximize our library utilization and to run our fulfillment operations in a flexible manner with minimal capital requirements.

 

We are organized in a single operating segment. All our revenues are generated in the United States, and we have no long-lived assets outside the United States. Substantially all our revenues are derived from monthly subscription fees.

 

Industry Overview

 

Filmed entertainment is distributed broadly through a variety of channels. Out-of-home channels include movie theaters, airlines, and hotels. In-home distribution channels include home video rental and retail outlets, cable and satellite television, pay-per-view, video-on-demand, or VOD, and broadcast television. Currently, studios distribute their filmed entertainment content approximately three to six months after theatrical release to the home video market, seven to nine months after theatrical release to pay-per-view and VOD, one year after theatrical release to satellite and cable, and two to three years after theatrical release to basic cable and syndicated networks. However, in what is an emerging trend, the major studios have shortened the release window on certain titles, in particular the theatrical to home video window.

 

Consumer Transition to DVD

 

The home video segment of the in-home filmed entertainment market has undergone a rapid technology transition away from VHS to DVD. According to Adams Media Research, at the end of 2004, there were approximately 71 million U.S. television households with a stand-alone set-top DVD player, representing approximately 64 percent of U.S. television households. This number does not include other electronic devices, such as computers and video game players, many of which are also capable of playing DVDs. We provide titles to our subscribers on DVD only and have never carried VHS content.

 

Challenges Faced by Consumers in Selecting In-Home Filmed Entertainment

 

The proliferation of new releases available for in-home filmed entertainment and the additional demand for back catalogue titles on DVD create two primary challenges for consumers in selecting titles.

 

First, despite the large number of available titles, consumers lack a deep selection of titles from existing subscription channels and traditional video rental outlets. Subscription channels, such as HBO and Showtime, and pay-per-view services continue to offer a narrow selection of titles at specified times due to programming schedule constraints and technological issues relating to channel capacity. Traditional video rental outlets primarily offer new releases and devote limited space to display and stock back catalogue titles.

 

Second, even when consumers have access to the vast number of titles available, they generally have limited means to effectively sort through the titles. We believe our recommendation service provides our subscribers the tools to select titles that appeal to their individual preferences.

 

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Competitive Strengths

 

We believe that our revenue and subscriber growth are a result of the following competitive strengths:

 

    Comprehensive Library of Titles.    We have developed strategic relationships with top studios and distributors, enabling us to establish and maintain a broad and deep selection of titles. Since our service is available nationally, we believe that we can economically acquire and provide subscribers a broader selection of titles than video rental outlets, video retailers, subscription channels, pay-per-view and VOD services. To maximize our selection of titles, we continuously add newly released titles to our library. Our library contains numerous copies of popular new releases, as well as many titles that appeal to more select audiences. We currently offer more than 35,000 titles.

 

    Personalized Merchandizing.    We utilize our proprietary recommendation service to create a custom interface for each subscriber to effectively merchandize our library. Subscribers rate titles on our Web site, and our recommendation service compares these ratings to the database of ratings collected from our entire user base. For each visitor, these comparisons are used to make predictions about specific titles the visitor may enjoy. These predictions are used to merchandize titles to visitors throughout the Web site. As of December 31, 2004, we had over 525 million movie ratings in our database. We believe that our recommendation service allows us to create demand for our entire library and maximize utilization of each title.

 

    Scalable Business Model.    We believe that we have a scalable, low-cost business model designed to maximize our revenues and minimize our costs. Subscribers’ prepaid monthly payments and the recurring nature of our subscription business provide working capital benefits and significant near-term revenue visibility. Our scalable infrastructure and online interface eliminate the need for expensive retail outlets and allow us to service our large and expanding subscriber base from a network of low-cost shipping centers. We employ temporary, hourly and part-time workers to contain labor costs and provide maximum operating flexibility.

 

    Convenience, Selection and Fast Delivery.    Subscribers can conveniently select titles by building and modifying a personalized queue of titles on our Web site. We create a unique experience for subscribers because most pages on our Web site are tailored to individual selection and ratings history. Under our standard service, subscribers can have up to three DVDs out at the same time with no due dates or late fees. Based on their queue, we send them available DVDs by U.S. mail that are then returned to us in prepaid mailers. After receipt of returned DVDs, we mail subscribers the next available title in their queue of selected titles. We have over 35,000 titles to choose from and our nationwide network of distribution centers allows us to offer fast delivery.

 

Growth Strategy

 

Our strategy to provide a premier filmed entertainment subscription service to our large and growing subscriber base includes the following key elements:

 

    Providing Compelling Value for Subscribers.    We provide subscribers access to our comprehensive library of more than 35,000 titles with no due dates, late fees or shipping charges for a fixed monthly fee. We merchandize titles in easy-to-recognize lists including new releases, by genre and other targeted categories. Our convenient, easy-to-use Web site allows subscribers to quickly select current titles, reserve upcoming releases and build an individual queue for future viewing using our proprietary personalization technology. We provide service features to our subscribers that, among other things, enable social networking and further individualization of the service through establishment of sub-account queues and recommendations. Our recommendation service provides subscribers with recommendations of titles from our library. We quickly deliver titles to subscribers from our shipping centers located throughout the United States by U.S. mail. We believe that our fast delivery time will result in continued subscriber acquisition, retention and satisfaction.

 

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    Utilizing Technology to Enhance Subscriber Experience and Operate Efficiently.    We utilize proprietary technology developed internally to manage the processing and distribution of DVDs from our shipping centers. Our software automates the process of tracking and routing titles to and from each of our shipping centers and allocates order responsibilities among them. We continuously monitor, test and seek to improve the efficiency of our distribution, processing and inventory management systems as our subscriber base and shipping volume grows. We operate a nationwide network of shipping centers. We anticipate opening additional shipping centers in 2005.

 

    Building Mutually Beneficial Relationships with Filmed Entertainment Providers.    We have invested substantial resources in establishing strong ties with various filmed entertainment providers. We maintain an office in Los Angeles that provides us access to the major studios. We have entered into a number of revenue sharing agreements with studios and we also purchase titles directly. We work with the content providers to determine which method of acquiring titles is the most beneficial for each party. Our growing subscriber base provides studios with an additional distribution outlet for popular movies and television series, as well as niche titles and programs.

 

Our Web site—www.netflix.com

 

We have applied substantial resources to plan, develop and maintain proprietary technology to implement the features of our Web site, such as subscription account signup and management, personalized movie merchandising, inventory optimization and customer support. We have also recently launched new features that enable social networking for our subscribers and further individualize the service through establishment of sub-accounts. Our software is written in a variety of languages and runs on industry standard platforms.

 

Our recommendation service uses proprietary algorithms to compare each subscriber’s title preferences with preferences of other users contained in our database. This technology enables us to provide personalized movie recommendations unique to each subscriber.

 

We believe our dynamic store software optimizes subscriber satisfaction and management of our library by integrating the predictions from our recommendation service, each subscriber’s current queue and viewing history, inventory levels and other factors to determine which movies to promote to each subscriber.

 

Our account signup and management tools provide a subscriber interface familiar to online shoppers. We use a real-time postal address validator to help our subscribers enter correct postal addresses and to determine the additional postal address fields required to promote speedy and accurate delivery. Subscribers may pay for our service using a credit card, debit card or electronic check. We utilize third party services to authorize and process these payment methods.

 

Throughout our Web site, we have extensive measurement and testing capabilities, allowing us to continuously optimize our Web site according to our needs as well as those of our subscribers. We use random control testing extensively.

 

Our Web site is run on hardware and software co-located at a service provider offering reliable network connections, power, air conditioning and other essential infrastructure. We manage our Web site 24 hours a day, seven days a week. We utilize a variety of proprietary software, freely available and commercially supported tools, integrated in a system designed to rapidly and precisely diagnose and recover from failures. We conduct upgrades and installations of software in a manner designed to minimize disruptions to our subscribers.

 

The terms and conditions by which subscribers utilize our service and a more detailed description of how our service works can be found at www.netflix.com/TermsOfUse.

 

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Merchandizing

 

The key to our merchandizing efforts is the personal recommendations generated by our recommendation service. All subscribers and site visitors are given many opportunities to rate titles and we have collected over 525 million ratings. The ratings from our recommendation service determine which available titles are displayed to a subscriber and in which order. In doing so, we help our subscribers quickly find titles they are more likely to enjoy. Ratings also determine which available titles are featured most prominently on our Web site to increase customer satisfaction and selection activity. Finally, data from our recommendation service is used to generate lists of similar titles. Subscribers often start from a familiar title and use our “Recommendations” link to find other titles they may enjoy. This has proven to be a powerful method for catalogue browsing.

 

We also provide our subscribers with decision support information about each title in our library. This information includes:

 

    factual data, including length, rating, cast and crew, special DVD features and screen formats;

 

    editorial perspective, including plot synopses, movie trailers and reviews written by our editors, third parties and by other Netflix subscribers; and

 

    data from our recommendation service, including personal rating, average rating and other similar titles the subscriber may enjoy.

 

Marketing

 

We have multiple marketing channels through which we attract subscribers to our service. Online advertising is one important channel for acquiring new subscribers. We advertise our service online through paid search listings, banner ads, text on popular Web portals and other Web sites, and permission based e-mails. In addition, we have an affiliate program whereby we make available Web-based banner ads and other advertisements that third parties may retrieve on a self-assisted basis from our Web site and place on their Web sites.

 

We pay for online marketing on a placement, per-impression basis or per-click basis, as well as through cash bounties paid for each subscriber referred to us. We also participate in a variety of cooperative advertising programs with studios under the terms of which we receive cash consideration in exchange for featuring the studio’s movies in Netflix promotional advertising. We believe that our paid marketing efforts are significantly enhanced by the benefits of word-of-mouth advertising, our subscriber referrals and our active public relations programs.

 

We work with a number of other marketing channels, for example, we advertise our service on various regional and national television and radio stations. We also have a number of arrangements where advertisements describing our service are inserted or otherwise incorporated into consumer packaging, such as DVD player boxes. We utilize direct mail and print. We also have a relationship with a leading consumer electronics and video retailer, which involves a variety of promotional efforts

 

Content Acquisition

 

We acquire content either through revenue sharing agreements or direct purchases. Under our revenue sharing agreements with studios and distributors, we generally obtain titles for a low initial cost in exchange for a commitment to share a percentage of our subscription revenues for a defined period of time. After the revenue sharing period expires for a title, we generally have the option of returning the title to the studio, destroying the title or purchasing the title. The principal terms of each agreement are similar in nature but are generally unique to each studio. In addition to revenue sharing agreements, we also purchase titles from various studios, distributors and other suppliers on a purchase order basis.

 

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Fulfillment Operations

 

We currently stock more than 35,000 titles on more than 24 million DVDs. We have allocated substantial resources to developing, maintaining and testing the proprietary technology that helps us manage the fulfillment of individual orders and the integration of our Web site, transaction processing systems, fulfillment operations, inventory levels and coordination of our shipping centers.

 

We ship and receive DVDs from 30 shipping centers located throughout the United States. We believe our shipping centers allow us to improve the subscription experience for subscribers by shortening the transit time for our DVDs through the U.S. Postal Service. We currently do not ship on weekends or holidays.

 

Customer Service

 

We believe that our ability to establish and maintain long-term relationships with subscribers depends, in part, on the strength of our customer support and service operations. We encourage and utilize frequent communication with and feedback from our subscribers in order to continually improve our Web site and our service. Our customer service center is open seven days a week. We utilize e-mail to proactively correspond with subscribers. We also offer phone support for subscribers who prefer to talk directly with a customer service representative. We focus on eliminating the causes of customer support calls and automating certain self-service features on our Web site, such as the ability to report and correct most shipping problems. Our customer service center is located in our Sunnyvale, California facility.

 

Competition

 

The market for in-home filmed entertainment is intensely competitive and subject to rapid change. Many consumers maintain simultaneous relationships with multiple in-home filmed entertainment providers and can easily shift spending from one provider to another. For example, consumers may subscribe to HBO, rent a DVD from Blockbuster, buy a DVD from Wal-Mart and subscribe to Netflix, or some combination thereof, all in the same month.

 

Video rental outlets and retailers with whom we compete include Blockbuster, Hollywood Entertainment, Amazon.com, Wal-Mart Stores and Best Buy. In particular, in 2004, Blockbuster launched on a nationwide basis its store-based subscription program. This program provides many of the benefits of our business model in a store-based retail environment. In addition, in early 2005, Blockbuster eliminated its traditional late fee policy. We believe that we compete with these video rental outlets and movie retailers primarily on the basis of title selection, convenience and price. We believe that our scalable business model, our subscription service with home delivery and access to our comprehensive library of more than 35,000 titles compete favorably against traditional video rental outlets.

 

We also compete against other online DVD subscription services, such as Blockbuster Online and Walmart.com, subscription entertainment services, such as HBO and Showtime, pay-per-view and VOD providers, and cable and satellite providers. The direct online competition has intensified significantly since Blockbuster officially launched its online service in August 2004. In particular, Blockbuster has been aggressive in pricing its standard three-out service at a monthly charge of approximately twenty percent lower than ours. We believe we are able to provide greater subscriber satisfaction due to our focused attention to the business of online subscription rental, the broad and deep selection of titles we offer subscribers, our ability to personalize our library to each subscriber based on the subscriber’s selection history, personal ratings and the tastes and preferences of similar users through our recommendation service and extensive database of user preferences, the unique features we offer subscribers, such as FriendsTM and ProfilesTM as well as the ease and speed with which subscribers are able to select, receive and return titles.

 

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VOD and downloading of movies over the Internet have received considerable media attention recently. VOD, for example, is now widely available in most major hotels and has early deployments in many major cable systems. Within a few years, we believe VOD will become widely available to digital cable and satellite subscribers. VOD carries as many titles as can be effectively merchandized on a set-top box platform, which we believe to be generally up to 100 recent releases plus adult content. For consumers who primarily want the latest big releases, VOD may be a convenient distribution channel. Downloading of movies over the Internet is currently available from a limited number of providers, such as Movielink and CinemaNow, and typically involves delivery of content to a personal computer. We believe that our strategy of developing a large and growing subscriber base for DVD rentals and our ability to personalize our library to each subscriber by leveraging our extensive database of user preferences positions us favorably to provide digital distribution of filmed entertainment as that market develops.

 

Employees

 

As of December 31, 2004, we had 940 full-time employees. We also utilize part-time and temporary employees, primarily in our fulfillment operations, to respond to the fluctuating demand for DVD shipments. As of December 31, 2004, we had 253 temporary employees. Our employees are not covered by a collective bargaining agreement, and we consider our relations with our employees to be good.

 

Intellectual Property

 

We use a combination of patent, trademark, copyright and trade secret laws and confidentiality agreements to protect our proprietary intellectual property. In 2003, we were issued a broad business method patent covering, among other things, our subscription rental service. The patent will expire in 2020. In addition to the patent covering the rental method invention, we have filed additional patent applications. We have a registered trademark for the Netflix name and copyrights on the content of our Web site. We have filed applications for additional trademarks as well.

 

Enforcement of intellectual property rights is costly and time consuming. To date, we have relied primarily on proprietary processes and know-how to protect our intellectual property. It is uncertain if and when our other patent and trademark applications may be allowed and whether they will provide us with a competitive advantage.

 

From time to time, we encounter disputes over rights and obligations concerning intellectual property. We believe that our service offering does not infringe the intellectual property rights of any third party. However, we cannot assure you that we will prevail in any intellectual property dispute.

 

Other Information

 

We were incorporated in Delaware in August 1997 and completed our initial public offering in May 2002. Our principal executive offices are located at 970 University Avenue, Los Gatos, California 95032, and our telephone number is (408) 317-3700. We maintain a Web site at www.netflix.com. The contents of our Web site are not incorporated in, or otherwise to be regarded as part of, this Annual Report on Form 10-K. In this Annual Report on Form 10-K, “Netflix,” the “Company,” “we” and the “registrant” refer to Netflix, Inc.

 

Our investor relations Web site is located at http://ir.netflix.com. We make available, free of charge, on our investor relations Web site under “SEC Filings” our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to these reports as soon as reasonably practicable after electronically filing or furnishing those reports to the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

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Item 2. Properties

 

We do not own any real estate. The following table sets forth the location, approximate square footage and the primary use of each of our principal properties. As of December 31, 2004, all properties were leased under operating leases.

 

Location


  

Estimated

Square

Footage


  

Lease

Expiration Date


  

Primary Use


Los Gatos, California

   66,400    October 2006   

Corporate offices, general and administrative, marketing, and technology and development

Beverly Hills, California

   4,000    December 2006   

Content acquisition, general and administrative

Sunnyvale, California

   115,000    April 2009   

Central customer service, processing and shipping center for the San Francisco Bay Area

 

In addition, our fulfillment operations are located in 30 fulfillment centers that serve major metropolitan areas throughout the United States and comprise a total of approximately 300,000 square feet. These fulfillment centers are under relatively short-term lease agreements that expire at various dates through July 2009.

 

To help meet our future expansion needs, we have entered into a lease for a building currently under construction in Los Gatos, California. This location will become our new headquarters in or around December 2005 and will include our corporate, general and administrative, marketing, and technology and development functions. Lease payments will commence in December 2005. This building is leased through 2012 and consists of approximately 80,000 square feet of office space.

 

We believe our properties are suitable and adequate for our present needs, and we periodically evaluate whether additional facilities are necessary.

 

Item 3. Legal Proceedings

 

From time to time, in the normal course of business, we are a party to litigation matters and claims, including claims relating to employee relations and business practices. Litigation can be expensive and disruptive to normal business operations. Moreover, the results of complex legal proceedings are difficult to predict. Listed below are material legal proceedings to which we are party. We believe that we have defenses to the cases set forth below and are vigorously contesting these matters. An unfavorable outcome of any of these matters could have a material adverse effect on our financial position, liquidity or results of operations.

 

Between July 22 and September 9, 2004, seven purported securities class action suits were filed in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California against us and, in the aggregate, Reed Hastings, W. Barry McCarthy, Jr., and Leslie J. Kilgore. These class action suits were consolidated in January 2005, and a consolidated complaint was filed on February 24, 2005. The complaint alleges violations of certain federal securities laws, seeking unspecified damages on behalf of a class of purchasers of our common stock between October 1, 2003 and October 14, 2004. The plaintiffs allege that we made false and misleading statements and omissions of material facts based on our disclosure regarding churn and delivery speed, claiming alleged violations by each named defendant of Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder and alleged violations by certain of our officers of Section 20A of Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

 

On September 14, 2004, BTG International Inc. filed suit against us and other unaffiliated companies in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware. The complaint alleges that we infringed U.S. Patent No. 5,717,860 entitled “Method and Apparatus for Tracking the Navigation Path of a User on the World Wide Web.” The complaint also alleges infringement of another patent by certain of the other named defendants, not including us. The complaint seeks unspecified compensatory and enhanced damages, interest and fees, and to permanently enjoin the defendants from infringing the patents in the future.

 

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On September 23, 2004, Frank Chavez, individually and on behalf of others similarly situated, filed a class action lawsuit against us in California Superior Court, City and County of San Francisco. The complaint asserts claims of, among other things, false advertising, unfair and deceptive trade practices, breach of contract as well as claims relating to our statements regarding DVD delivery times. The complaint seeks restitution, disgorgement, damages, and injunction and specific performance and other relief.

 

On August 13, 2004, Miles L. Mitzner, a shareholder claiming to be acting on our behalf, filed a shareholder derivative suit in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California against certain officers and certain current and former members of the board of directors, specifically Reed Hastings, W. Barry McCarthy, Jr., Jay C. Hoag, A. Robert Pisano, Michael Ramsay and Timothy M. Haley. Mr. Mitzner claimed that the named defendants breached their fiduciary duties by allowing allegedly false and misleading statements to be made regarding, among other things, churn. Mr. Mitzner also claimed that the named defendants illegally traded our stock while in possession of material nonpublic information. The lawsuit sought, on our behalf, unspecified compensatory and enhanced damages, disgorgement of profits earned through alleged insider trading, recovery of attorneys’ fees and costs, and other relief. However, on February 25, 2005, the Court dismissed the action with prejudice, and final judgment was entered in our favor.

 

On October 19, 2004, Doris Staehr and Steve Staehr, shareholders claiming to be acting on our behalf, filed a shareholder derivative suit in the Superior Court of the State of California for the County of Santa Clara against certain officers and certain current and former members of the board of directors, specifically Reed Hastings, Barry McCarthy, Thomas R. Dillon, Leslie J. Kilgore, Richard Barton, Timothy Haley, Jay Hoag, A. Robert Pisano, Michael Schuh and Michael Ramsay. The plaintiffs claim that the named defendants breached their fiduciary duties by allowing allegedly false and misleading statements to be made regarding, among other things, churn. They also claim that the named defendants illegally traded our stock while in possession of material nonpublic information. In addition, the plaintiffs assert claims for abuse of control, gross mismanagement, waste and unjust enrichment. The lawsuit seeks, on our behalf, unspecified compensatory and enhanced damages, disgorgement of profits earned through alleged insider trading, recovery of attorneys’ fees and costs, and other relief. In December 2004, the Court stayed this proceeding pending resolution of the federal action brought by Mr. Mitzner. Although the federal action brought by Mr. Mitzner was dismissed, as of the date of the filing of this report the stay had not been lifted.

 

Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Securities Holders

 

None.

 

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PART II

 

Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.

 

Our common stock has traded on the NASDAQ National Market under the symbol “NFLX” since our initial public offering on May 23, 2002. The following table sets forth the high and low sales prices per share of our common stock for the periods indicated, as reported by the NASDAQ National Market.

 

     2003

   2004

     High

   Low

   High

   Low

First quarter

   $ 11.17    $ 5.34    $ 39.77    $ 26.90

Second quarter

     13.18      9.03      38.62      25.17

Third quarter

     20.12      11.28      36.07      13.85

Fourth quarter

     30.50      16.70      19.60      9.25

 

On January 16, 2004, our Board of Directors declared a two-for-one stock split in the form of a stock dividend on our outstanding common stock. The additional shares of common stock were distributed on February 11, 2004. All common share and per-share amounts have been retroactively restated throughout this Annual Report on Form 10-K to reflect this stock split.

 

As of March 3, 2005, there were approximately 118 stockholders of record of our common stock, although there is a significantly larger number of beneficial owners of our common stock.

 

We have not declared or paid any cash dividends, and we have no present intention of paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future.

 

10


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements
Item 6. Selected Financial Data

 

The following selected financial data is not necessarily indicative of results of future operations and should be read in conjunction with “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”

 

     Year Ended December 31,

 
     2000

    2001

    2002

    2003

    2004

 
     (in thousands, except per share data)  

Statement of Operations Data:

                                        

Revenues:

                                        

Subscription

   $ 35,894     $ 74,255     $ 150,818     $ 270,410     $ 500,611  

Sales

     —         1,657       1,988       1,833       5,617  
    


 


 


 


 


Total revenues

     35,894       75,912       152,806       272,243       506,228  

Cost of revenues:

                                        

Subscription

     24,861       49,088       77,044       147,736       273,401  

Sales

     —         819       1,092       624       3,057  
    


 


 


 


 


Total cost of revenues

     24,861       49,907       78,136       148,360       276,458  
    


 


 


 


 


Gross profit

     11,033       26,005       74,670       123,883       229,770  

Operating expenses:

                                        

Fulfillment

     10,247       13,452       19,366       31,274       56,609  

Technology and development

     16,823       17,734       14,625       17,884       22,906  

Marketing

     25,727       21,031       35,783       49,949       98,027  

General and administrative

     6,990       4,658       6,737       9,585       16,287  

Restructuring charges

     —         671       —         —         —    

Stock-based compensation

     9,714       6,250       8,832       10,719       16,587