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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-K

 

x ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004

 

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from                     to                    

 

Commission file number 1-13395

 

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE, INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

 

DELAWARE   56-2010790
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

6415 IDLEWILD ROAD,

SUITE 109
CHARLOTTE, NORTH CAROLINA

  28212
(Address of Principle Executive Offices)   (Zip Code)

 

(704) 566-2400

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OF THE ACT:

 

TITLE OF EACH CLASS


 

NAME OF EACH EXCHANGE WHICH REGISTERED


Class A Common Stock, $.01 Par Value   New York Stock Exchange

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    x  Yes    ¨  No

 

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  ¨

 

Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2).    Yes  x    No  ¨

 

The aggregate market value of the voting common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant was approximately $647,426,293 based upon the closing sales price of the registrant’s Class A common stock on June 30, 2004 of $22.15 per share. As of March 1, 2005 there were 29,573,681 shares of Class A common stock, par value $.01 per share, and 12,029,375 shares of Class B common stock, par value $.01 per share, outstanding.

 

Documents incorporated by reference. Portions of the registrant’s Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held April 21, 2005 are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Form 10-K.

 



Table of Contents

FORM 10-K TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

          PAGE

PART I

    

Item 1.

  

Business

   4

Item 2.

  

Properties

   11

Item 3.

  

Legal Proceedings

   11

Item 4.

  

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

   12

PART II

    

Item 5.

  

Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

   12

Item 6.

  

Selected Financial Data

   13

Item 7.

  

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

   14

Item 7A.

  

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

   35

Item 8.

  

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

   36

Item 9.

  

Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

   36

Item 9A.

  

Controls and Procedures

   36

Item 9B.

  

Other Information

   40

PART III

    

Item 10.

  

Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant

   40

Item 11.

  

Executive Compensation

   40

Item 12.

  

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

   40

Item 13.

  

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions

   40

Item 14.

  

Principal Accountant Fees and Services

   40

PART IV

    

Item 15.

  

Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

   41

SIGNATURES

   45

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

   F-1

 

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This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains numerous “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Litigation Securities Reform Act of 1995. These forward looking statements address our future objectives, plans and goals, as well as our intent, beliefs and current expectations regarding future operating performance, and can generally be identified by words such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “foresee” and other similar words or phrases. Specific events addressed by these forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to:

 

    future acquisitions;

 

    industry trends;

 

    general economic trends, including employment rates and consumer confidence levels;

 

    vehicle sales rates and same store sales growth;

 

    our financing plans; and

 

    our business and growth strategies.

 

These forward-looking statements are based on our current estimates and assumptions and involve various risks and uncertainties. As a result, you are cautioned that these forward looking statements are not guarantees of future performance, and that actual results could differ materially from those projected in these forward looking statements. Factors which may cause actual results to differ materially from our projections include those risks described in Exhibit 99.1 of this Form 10-K and elsewhere in this report, as well as:

 

    our ability to generate sufficient cash flows or obtain additional financing to support acquisitions, capital expenditures, our share repurchase program, and general operating activities;

 

    the reputation and financial condition of vehicle manufacturers whose brands we represent, and their ability to design, manufacture, deliver and market their vehicles successfully;

 

    our relationships with manufacturers which may affect our ability to complete additional acquisitions;

 

    changes in laws and regulations governing the operation of automobile franchises, accounting standards, taxation requirements, and environmental laws;

 

    general economic conditions in the markets in which we operate, including fluctuations in interest rates, employment levels, the level of consumer spending and consumer credit availability;

 

    high competition in the automotive retailing industry which not only creates pricing pressures on the products and services we offer, but on businesses we seek to acquire; and

 

    our ability to successfully integrate recent and potential future acquisitions.

 

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PART I

 

Item 1. Business.

 

Sonic Automotive, Inc. was incorporated in Delaware in 1997. We are one of the largest automotive retailers in the United States. As of March 1, 2005, we operated 192 dealership franchises at 159 dealership locations, representing 38 different brands of cars and light trucks, and 40 collision repair centers in 15 states. Each of our dealerships provides comprehensive services including (1) sales of both new and used cars and light trucks, (2) sales of replacement parts and performance of vehicle maintenance, warranty, paint and repair services and (3) arrangement of extended service contracts, financing, insurance, vehicle protection products and other aftermarket products (collectively, “F&I”) for our automotive customers.

 

The following charts depict the diversity of our sources of revenue and gross profit for the year ended December 31, 2004:

 

LOGO

 

BUSINESS STRATEGY

 

Further Develop Strategic Markets and Brands.    Our growth strategy is focused on metropolitan markets, predominantly in the Southeast, Southwest, Midwest and California, that on average are experiencing population growth that exceeds the national average. Where practicable, we also seek to acquire franchises that we believe have above average sales prospects. A majority of our dealerships are either luxury or mid-line import brands. For the year ended December 31, 2004, 73% of our total revenue was generated by import/luxury dealerships. We expect this trend toward more import/luxury dealerships to continue in the near future. Our dealership network is geographically organized into divisional and regional dealership groups. As of December 31, 2004, we operated dealerships in the following geographic areas:

 

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Region


   Number of
Dealerships


   Number of
Franchises


   Percent of
2004 Total
Revenue


 

North Carolina/ South Carolina

   17    22    7.9 %

Alabama/Georgia

   15    20    8.3 %

Florida

   12    15    8.5 %

Tennessee/Birmingham

   11    13    6.6 %
    
  
  

Southeastern Division

   55    70    31.3 %

Ohio

   6    9    2.7 %

Michigan/Mid-Atlantic

   10    11    7.1 %
    
  
  

Northern Division

   16    20    9.8 %

Houston

   19    23    13.4 %

Dallas/Oklahoma

   17    18    12.5 %
    
  
  

Central Division

   36    41    25.9 %

North Bay

   10    12    7.9 %

South Bay

   11    11    7.6 %

LA North

   12    16    5.4 %

LA South

   10    10    6.7 %

Las Vegas/Colorado

   9    12    5.4 %
    
  
  

Western Division

   52    61    33.0 %
    
  
  

     159    192    100.0 %
    
  
  

 

During 2004, we acquired 11 dealerships, representing 13 franchises, disposed of 4 dealerships, representing 4 franchises, and terminated 3 franchises. Our 2004 acquisitions were limited to acquisitions that were in the negotiation stage at the end of 2003. We expect to continue to limit our acquisition activity to approximately 10% of annual revenues each year. This will allow us to continue to reduce our leverage and maintain liquidity for our dividend and share repurchase activities and also allow our management infrastructure to focus on improving operating performance and integrating acquired dealerships. For additional discussion regarding our reduced growth pace and the anticipated resulting effect on our liquidity, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources.”

 

We generally seek to acquire larger, well-managed dealerships or multiple franchise dealership groups located in metropolitan or high growth suburban markets (“hub” acquisitions). We also look to acquire single franchise dealerships that will allow us to capitalize upon professional management practices and provide greater breadth of products and services in our existing markets (“spoke” acquisitions). We also intend to acquire dealerships that have under performed the industry average but represent attractive franchises or have attractive locations that would immediately benefit from our professional management practices.

 

The automotive retailing industry remains highly fragmented and we believe that further consolidation is likely. We believe that attractive acquisition opportunities continue to exist for dealership groups with the capital and experience to identify, acquire and professionally manage dealerships.

 

Increase Sales of Higher Margin Products and Services.    We continue to pursue opportunities to increase our sales of higher-margin products and services by expanding the following:

 

Finance, Insurance and Other Aftermarket Products:    Each sale of a new or used vehicle provides us with an opportunity to earn financing fees, insurance commissions and to sell extended service contracts, vehicle protection products and other aftermarket products. We currently offer a wide range of nonrecourse financing, leasing, vehicle protection products, other aftermarket products, service contracts and insurance products to our customers. We believe there are opportunities at acquired dealerships to increase earnings from the sale of finance, vehicle protection products, other aftermarket products, insurance and service contracts. We are continuing to emphasize menu-selling techniques and other best practices to increase our sales of extended service contracts.

 

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Rate spread is another term for the commission earned by our dealerships for arranging vehicle financing for customers. The amount of the commission could be zero, a flat fee or an actual spread between the interest rate charged to the customer and the interest rate provided by the direct financing source (bank, credit union or manufacturers’ captive finance company). In 2004, we estimate that our average rate spread on finance contracts was 1.2%. In 2004, including credit unions, over 23% of our financings were for no fee or a flat dollar fee to our dealerships. In 2002, we established caps on the amount of potential rate spread our dealerships could earn with all finance sources. We believe the rate spread we earn for arranging financing represents value to the customer because of the following:

 

    Lower cost, sub-vented financing is often available only from the manufacturers’ captives and franchised dealers;

 

    Lease-financing alternatives are largely available only from manufacturers’ captives or other indirect lenders;

 

    Customers with substandard credit frequently do not have direct access to potential sources of sub-prime financing; and

 

    Customers with significant “negative equity” in their current vehicle (i.e., the customer’s current vehicle is worth less than the balance of their vehicle loan or lease obligation) frequently are unable to pay off the loan on their current vehicle and finance the purchase or lease of a replacement new or used vehicle without the assistance of a franchised dealer.

 

Parts, Service & Repair (“Fixed Operations”):    Each of our dealerships offers a fully integrated service and parts department. Manufacturers permit warranty work to be performed only at franchised dealerships. As a result, franchised dealerships are uniquely qualified to perform work covered by manufacturer warranties on increasingly complex vehicles. We believe we can continue to grow our profitable parts and service business by using our access to capital to increase service capacity, investing in sophisticated equipment and well trained technicians, using variable rate pricing structures, focusing on customer service and efficiently managing our parts inventory. In addition, we believe our emphasis on selling extended service contracts will drive further service and parts business in our dealerships as we increase the potential to retain a current parts and service customer beyond the term of the standard manufacturer warranty period.

 

We operated collision repair centers at 40 locations at March 1, 2005. We believe we can improve these operations by capitalizing on the synergies between our franchised dealerships and our collision repair centers. These synergies include access to customer networks, ready access to parts and the ability to share employees.

 

Certified Pre-Owned Vehicles.    Various manufacturers provide franchised dealers the opportunity to sell certified pre-owned (“CPO”) vehicles. This certification process extends the standard manufacturer warranty on the particular vehicle. We typically earn higher revenues and gross margins on CPO vehicles compared to non-certified vehicles. We also believe the extended manufacturer warranty increases our potential to retain the pre-owned purchaser as a future parts and service customer. Since CPO warranty work can only be performed at franchised dealerships, we believe the used vehicle business will become more clearly segmented and CPO sales and similar products will become a larger share of used vehicle sales.

 

Emphasize Expense Control.    We continually focus on controlling expenses and expanding margins at the dealerships we acquire and integrate into our organization. We manage these costs, such as advertising and variable compensation expenses, so that they are generally related to vehicle sales and can be adjusted in response to changes in vehicle sales volume. Salespersons, sales managers, service managers, parts managers, service advisors, service technicians and the majority of other non-clerical dealership personnel are paid either a commission or a modest salary plus commissions. In addition, dealership management compensation is tied to individual dealership profitability. We believe we can further manage these types of costs through best practices, standardization of compensation plans, controlled oversight and accountability and centralized processing systems.

 

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Train, Develop and Motivate Qualified Management.    We believe that our well-trained dealership personnel are key to our long-term prospects. We require all of our employees, from service technicians to regional vice presidents, to participate in our in-house training programs each year. Our Sonic Dealer Academy includes training modules not only for our dealer operators but also for general sales managers and Fixed Operations managers. Our training programs repeatedly emphasize our company’s core philosophy of “Take The High Road,” stressing the importance of complying with applicable laws and regulations and our company’s code of business conduct and ethics. We believe that this training and organizational structure provides high-level supervision over the dealerships, accurate financial reporting and the ability to maintain effective controls as we expand. In order to motivate management, we employ an incentive-based compensation program for each officer, vice president and dealer operator, with additional incentives based on the performance of individual profit centers. We believe that this organizational structure, together with the opportunity for promotion within our large organization, serves as a strong motivation for our employees.

 

Achieve High Levels of Customer Satisfaction.    We focus on maintaining high levels of customer satisfaction. Our personalized sales process is designed to satisfy customers by providing high-quality vehicles in a positive, “consumer friendly” buying environment. Several manufacturers offer specific financial incentives on a per vehicle basis if certain Customer Satisfaction Index (“CSI”) levels (which vary by manufacturer) are achieved by a dealer. In addition, all manufacturers consider CSI scores in approving acquisitions. In order to keep management focused on customer satisfaction, we include CSI results as a component of our incentive-based compensation programs. Based on data from our manufacturers, for the year ended December 31, 2004, 70.4% and 71.1% of our dealerships exceeded the national average for customer satisfaction in sales and service, respectively.

 

Relationships with Manufacturers

 

Each of our dealerships operates under a separate franchise or dealer agreement that governs the relationship between the dealership and the manufacturer. In general, each dealer agreement specifies the location of the dealership for the sale of vehicles and for the performance of certain approved services in a specified market area. The designation of such areas generally does not guarantee exclusivity within a specified territory. In addition, most manufacturers allocate vehicles on a “turn and earn” basis that rewards high volume. A dealer agreement requires the dealer to meet specified standards regarding showrooms, the facilities and equipment for servicing vehicles, inventories, minimum net working capital, personnel training and other aspects of the business. The dealer agreement with each dealership also gives the related manufacturer the right to approve the dealership’s general manager and any material change in management or ownership of the dealership. Each manufacturer may terminate a dealer agreement under certain circumstances, such as a change in control of the dealership without manufacturer approval, the impairment of the reputation or financial condition of the dealership, the death, removal or withdrawal of the dealer operator, the conviction of the dealership or the dealership’s owner or dealer operator of certain crimes, the failure to adequately operate the dealership or maintain wholesale financing arrangements, insolvency or bankruptcy of the dealership or a material breach of other provisions of the dealer agreement.

 

Many automobile manufacturers have developed policies regarding public ownership of dealerships, and we also have entered into framework agreements with most major vehicle manufacturers. To the extent that new or amended manufacturer policies or our framework agreements with manufacturers restrict the number of dealerships which may be owned by us, or the transferability of our common stock, such policies could have a material adverse effect on us. We believe that we will be able to renew at expiration substantially all of our existing franchise and dealer agreements. Policies implemented by manufacturers, either unilaterally or composed within framework agreements that we have entered into with many major vehicle manufacturers, include the following restrictions:

 

    The ability to force the sale of their respective franchises upon a change in control of our company or a material change in the composition of our Board of Directors;

 

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    The ability to force the sale of their respective franchises if an automobile manufacturer or distributor acquires more than 5% of the voting power of our securities; and

 

    The ability to force the sale of their respective franchises if an individual or entity acquires more than 20% of the voting power of our securities, and the manufacturer disapproves of such individual’s or entity’s ownership interest.

 

Many states have placed limitations upon manufacturers’ and distributors’ ability to sell new motor vehicles directly to customers in their respective states in an effort to protect dealers from practices they believe constitute unfair competition. In general, these statutes make it unlawful for a manufacturer or distributor to compete with a new motor vehicle dealer in the same brand operating under an agreement or franchise from the manufacturer or distributor in the relevant market area. Certain states, such as Florida, Georgia, Oklahoma, South Carolina, North Carolina and Virginia, limit the amount of time that a manufacturer may temporarily operate a dealership.

 

In addition, all of the states in which our dealerships currently do business require manufacturers to show “good cause” for terminating or failing to renew a dealer’s franchise agreement. Further, each of the states provides some method for dealers to challenge manufacturers’ attempts to establish dealerships of the same line-make in their relevant market area.

 

Competition

 

The retail automotive industry is highly competitive. Depending on the geographic market, we compete both with dealers offering the same brands and product lines as ours and dealers offering other manufacturers’ vehicles. We also compete for vehicle sales with auto brokers and leasing companies, and with internet companies that provide customer referrals to other dealerships or who broker vehicle sales between customers and other dealerships. We compete with small, local dealerships and with large multi-franchise auto dealerships.

 

We believe that the principal competitive factors in vehicle sales are the marketing campaigns conducted by manufacturers, the ability of dealerships to offer a wide selection of the most popular vehicles, the location of dealerships, pricing (including manufacturer rebates and other special offers) and the quality of customer service. Other competitive factors include customer preference for makes of automobiles and manufacturer warranties.

 

In addition to competition for vehicle sales, we also compete with other auto dealers, service stores, auto parts retailers and independent mechanics in providing parts and service. We believe that the principal competitive factors in parts and service sales are price, the use of factory-approved replacement parts, factory-trained technicians, the familiarity with a dealer’s makes and models and the quality of customer service. A number of regional and national chains offer selected parts and service at prices that may be lower than our prices.

 

In arranging or providing financing for our customers’ vehicle purchases, we compete with a broad range of financial institutions. In addition, financial institutions are now offering F&I products through the Internet, which may reduce our profits on these items. We believe that the principal competitive factors in providing financing are convenience, interest rates and contract terms.

 

Our success depends, in part, on national and regional automobile-buying trends, local and regional economic factors and other regional competitive pressures. Conditions and competitive pressures affecting the markets in which we operate, such as price-cutting by dealers in these areas, or in any new markets we enter, could adversely affect us, although the retail automobile industry as a whole might not be affected.

 

Governmental Regulations and Environmental Matters

 

Numerous federal and state regulations govern our business of marketing, selling, financing and servicing automobiles. We are also subject to laws and regulations relating to business corporations generally.

 

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Under the laws of the states in which we currently operate as well as the laws of other states into which we may expand, we must obtain a license in order to establish, operate or relocate a dealership or operate an automotive repair service. These laws also regulate our conduct of business, including our sales, operating, advertising, financing and employment practices. These laws also include federal and state wage-hour, anti-discrimination and other employment practices laws.

 

Our financing activities with customers are subject to federal truth-in-lending, consumer privacy, consumer leasing and equal credit opportunity laws and regulations as well as state and local motor vehicle finance laws, installment finance laws, usury laws and other installment sales laws. Some states regulate finance fees and charges that may be paid as a result of vehicle sales.

 

Federal, state and local environmental regulations, including regulations governing air and water quality, the clean-up of contaminated property and the use, storage, handling, recycling and disposal of gasoline, oil and other materials, also apply to us and our dealership properties.

 

We believe that we comply in all material respects with the laws affecting our business. However, claims arising out of actual or alleged violations of laws may be asserted against us or our dealerships by individuals or governmental entities, and may expose us to significant damages or other penalties, including possible suspension or revocation of our licenses to conduct dealership operations and fines.

 

As with automobile dealerships generally, and service, parts and body shop operations in particular, our business involves the use, storage, handling and contracting for recycling or disposal of hazardous or toxic substances or wastes and other environmentally sensitive materials. Our business also involves the past and current operation and/or removal of above ground and underground storage tanks containing such substances or wastes. Accordingly, we are subject to regulation by federal, state and local authorities that establish health and environmental quality standards, provide for liability related to those standards, and in certain circumstances provide penalties for violations of those standards. We are also subject to laws, ordinances and regulations governing remediation of contamination at facilities we own or operate or to which we send hazardous or toxic substances or wastes for treatment, recycling or disposal.

 

We do not have any known material environmental liabilities and we believe that compliance with environmental laws and regulations will not, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition. However, soil and groundwater contamination is known to exist at certain properties used by us. Further, environmental laws and regulations are complex and subject to frequent change. In addition, in connection with our acquisitions, it is possible that we will assume or become subject to new or unforeseen environmental costs or liabilities, some of which may be material. We cannot assure you that compliance with current or amended, or new or more stringent, laws or regulations, stricter interpretations of existing laws or the future discovery of environmental conditions will not require additional expenditures by us, or that such expenditures will not be material.

 

Executive Officers of the Registrant

 

The executive officers are elected annually by, and serve at the discretion of, our Board of Directors. Our executive officers as of the date of this Form 10-K, are as follows:

 

Name


   Age

  

Position(s) with Sonic


O. Bruton Smith

   78    Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Director

B. Scott Smith

   37    Vice Chairman, Chief Strategic Officer and Director

Jeffrey C. Rachor

   43    President, Chief Operating Officer and Director

E. Lee Wyatt, Jr.  

   52    Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

Mark J. Iuppenlatz

   45    Executive Vice President of Corporate Development

 

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O. Bruton Smith, 78, is our Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and a director and has served as such since our organization in January 1997, and he currently is a director and executive officer of many of our subsidiaries. Mr. Smith has worked in the retail automobile industry since 1966. Mr. Smith is also the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, a director and controlling stockholder of Speedway Motorsports, Inc. (“SMI”). SMI is a public company traded on the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”). Among other things, SMI owns and operates the following NASCAR racetracks: Atlanta Motor Speedway, Bristol Motor Speedway, Lowe’s Motor Speedway, Las Vegas Motor Speedway, Infineon Raceway and Texas Motor Speedway. He is also an executive officer or a director of most of SMI’s operating subsidiaries.

 

B. Scott Smith, 37, is our Vice Chairman and Chief Strategic Officer. Prior to his appointment as Vice Chairman and Chief Strategic Officer in October 2002, Mr. Smith was President and Chief Operating Officer from April 1997 until October 2002. Mr. Smith has been a director of our company since our organization in January 1997. Mr. Smith also serves as a director and executive officer of many of our subsidiaries. Mr. Smith, who is the son of O. Bruton Smith, has been an executive officer of Town & Country Ford since 1993, and was a minority owner of both Town & Country Ford and Fort Mill Ford before our acquisition of these dealerships in 1997. Mr. Smith became the General Manager of Town & Country Ford in November 1992 where he remained until his appointment as President and Chief Operating Officer in April 1997. Mr. Smith has over eighteen years experience in the automobile dealership industry.

 

Jeffrey C. Rachor, 43, is our President and Chief Operating Officer. Prior to his promotion to President in April 2004, Mr. Rachor served as Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer, a position he had held with our company since October 2002. In May 1999, Mr. Rachor was appointed a director of our company and in November 1999 promoted to executive officer status as Executive Vice President of Retail Operations. He originally joined us as the Regional Vice President—Mid-South Region upon our 1997 acquisition of dealerships in Chattanooga, Tennessee and was subsequently promoted to Vice President of Retail Operations in September 1998 and again promoted to Executive Vice President – Retail Operations in November 1999. Mr. Rachor has over nineteen years of experience in automobile retailing and was the Chief Operating Officer of the Chattanooga dealerships from 1989 until their acquisition by us in 1997.

 

E. Lee Wyatt, Jr., 52, is our Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer. In April 2004, Mr. Wyatt was promoted to the position of Executive Vice President adding to his responsibility of Chief Financial Officer. Prior to joining us in March 2003, he served for four and one-half years as Vice President of Administration and Chief Financial Officer for Sealy, Inc., a $1.2 billion, privately-owned company with public reporting requirements. Sealy, Inc. is a market leader in the bedding industry with global manufacturing and licensing operations. He served as a member of Sealy, Inc.’s senior management team, and was responsible for all aspects of company finances as well as investor relations, information technology, and purchasing. Prior to Sealy, Inc., Mr. Wyatt was Senior Vice President of Finance and Administration for the wholesale and distribution division of Brown Shoe Company.

 

Mark J. Iuppenlatz, 45, is our Executive Vice President of Corporate Development. In April 2004, Mr. Iuppenlatz was promoted to Executive Vice President from Senior Vice President, a position which he had held since May 2002. Prior to May 2002, he served as our Vice President of Corporate Development from August 1999. Before joining us, Mr. Iuppenlatz served as the Executive Vice President — Acquisitions and Chief Operating Officer of Mar Mar Realty Trust (“MMRT”), a real estate investment trust specializing in sale/leaseback financing of automotive-related real estate, from September 1998 to August 1999. From 1996 to September 1998, Mr. Iuppenlatz was employed by Brookdale Living Communities, Inc., a company that owns, operates, develops and manages luxury senior housing communities, where he was responsible for the company’s development operations. From 1994 to 1996, he served as Vice President of Schlotzky’s, Inc., a publicly traded restaurant chain. From 1991 to 1994, Mr. Iuppenlatz served in Spain as the director of marketing and the assistant director of development for Kepro S.A., a real estate development company.

 

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Employees

 

As of March 1, 2005, we employed approximately 11,600 people. We believe that many dealerships in the retail automobile industry have difficulty in attracting and retaining qualified personnel for a number of reasons, including the historical inability of dealerships to provide employees with a liquid freely-tradeable equity interest in the profitability of the dealership. We provide certain executive officers, managers and other employees with stock options and all employees with a stock purchase plan. We believe this type of freely-tradeable equity incentive is attractive to our existing and prospective employees.

 

We believe that our relationships with our employees are good. Approximately 234 of our employees, primarily service technicians in our Northern California markets, are represented by a labor union. Because of our dependence on the manufacturers, however, we may be affected by labor strikes, work slowdowns and walkouts at the manufacturer’s manufacturing facilities.

 

Company Information

 

Our website is located at www.sonicautomotive.com. Our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and all amendments to those reports, as well as proxy statements and other information we file with, or furnish to, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) are available free of charge on our website. We make these documents available as soon as reasonably practicable after we file them with, or furnish them to, the SEC. Except as otherwise stated in these documents, the information contained on our website or available by hyperlink from our website is not incorporated into this Annual Report on Form 10-K or other documents we file with, or furnish to, the SEC.

 

Item 2: Properties.

 

Our principal executive offices are located at 6415 Idlewild Road, Suite 109, Charlotte, North Carolina 28212, and our telephone number is (704) 566-2400.

 

Our dealerships are generally located along major U.S. or interstate highways. One of the principal factors we consider in evaluating an acquisition candidate is its location. We prefer to acquire dealerships located along major thoroughfares, which can be easily visited by prospective customers.

 

We lease substantially all of the properties utilized by our dealership operations from affiliates of Capital Automotive REIT (“CARS”) and other individuals and entities. We believe that our facilities are adequate for our current needs.

 

Under the terms of our franchise agreements, each of our dealerships must maintain an appropriate appearance and design of its dealership facility and is restricted in its ability to relocate.

 

Item 3: Legal Proceedings.

 

We are involved, and expect to continue to be involved, in numerous legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of our business, including litigation with customers, employment related lawsuits, contractual disputes, class actions, purported class actions and actions brought by governmental authorities.

 

Several of our Texas dealership subsidiaries have been named in three class action lawsuits against the Texas Automobile Dealers Association (“TADA”) and new vehicle dealerships in Texas that are members of the TADA. Approximately 630 Texas dealerships are named as defendants in two of the actions, and approximately 700 dealerships are named as defendants in the other action. The three actions allege that since 1994, Texas automobile dealerships have deceived customers with respect to a vehicle inventory tax and violated federal antitrust and other laws. In April 2002, in two of these actions, the Texas state courts each certified a class of consumers on whose behalf the actions would proceed. The Texas Court of Appeals has affirmed the trial court’s

 

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order of class certification in the state actions, and the Texas Supreme Court issued an order for the second time in September 2004 stating that it would not hear the merits of the defendants’ appeal on class certification. The federal trial court conditionally certified a class of consumers in the federal antitrust case, but on appeal by the defendant dealerships, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit reversed the certification of the plaintiff class in October 2004 and remanded the case back to the federal trial court for further proceedings not inconsistent with the Fifth Circuit’s ruling. The plaintiffs in the federal lawsuit are seeking to have the U.S. Supreme Court hear an appeal of the Fifth Circuit’s ruling that reversed the federal trial court’s class certification order.

 

If the TADA matters are not settled, we and our defendant dealership subsidiaries intend to vigorously defend ourselves and assert available defenses. In addition, we may have rights of indemnification with respect to certain aspects of the TADA matters. However, an adverse resolution of the TADA matters may result in the payment of significant costs and damages, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and prospects.

 

In addition to the TADA matters described above, we are also involved in numerous other legal proceedings arising out of the conduct of our business. We do not believe that the ultimate resolution of these legal proceedings will have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows or prospects. However, the results of these legal proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, and an unfavorable resolution of one or more of these legal proceedings could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and prospects.

 

Item 4: Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

 

Not applicable.

 

PART II

 

Item 5: Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.

 

Our Class A common stock is currently traded on the NYSE under the symbol “SAH.” Our Class B Common Stock is not traded on a public market.

 

As of March 1, 2005, there were 29,573,681 shares of Sonic’s Class A common stock and 12,029,375 shares of our Class B common stock outstanding. As of March 1, 2005, there were 94 record holders of the Class A common stock and three record holders of the Class B common stock. As of March 1, 2005, the closing stock price for the Class A common stock was $22.49.

 

Our Board of Directors approved four quarterly cash dividends totaling $0.44 per share during 2004. During 2003, our Board of Directors approved two quarterly dividends totaling $0.20 per share. Our Board of Directors has also approved a dividend of $0.12 per share for shareholders of record on March 15, 2005 which will be paid on April 15, 2005.

 

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The following table sets forth the high and low closing sales prices for Sonic’s Class A common stock for each calendar quarter during the periods indicated as reported by the NYSE Composite Tape.

 

2004


   HIGH

   LOW

First Quarter

   $ 25.45    $ 21.88

Second Quarter

     26.10      21.18

Third Quarter.

     22.35      18.40

Fourth Quarter

     25.32      18.70

2003


   HIGH

   LOW

First Quarter

   $ 16.69    $ 13.65

Second Quarter

     22.42      14.59

Third Quarter.

     28.65      21.85

Fourth Quarter

     28.64      20.80

 

During 2004, all sales of our equity securities were registered under the Securities Act.

 

Issuer Repurchases of Equity Securities

 

We did not repurchase any shares of our Class A Common Stock during the quarter ended December 31, 2004. We currently have approximately $32.8 million of authorization remaining under the publicly announced repurchase authorizations adopted by our Board of Directors. These repurchase authorizations occurred as follows:

 

     (Amounts in
Thousands)


November 1999

   $ 25,000

February 2000

     25,000

December 2000

     25,000

May 2001

     25,000

August 2002

     25,000

February 2003

     20,000

December 2003

     20,000

July 2004

     20,000
    

Total

   $ 185,000

 

Item 6: Selected Financial Data.

 

This selected consolidated financial data should be read in conjunction with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and the consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Form 10-K.

 

We have accounted for all of our dealership acquisitions using the purchase method of accounting and, as a result, we do not include in our consolidated financial statements the results of operations of these dealerships prior to the date we acquired them. Our selected consolidated financial data reflect the results of operations and financial positions of each of our dealerships acquired prior to December 31, 2004. As a result of the effects of our acquisitions and other potential factors in the future, the historical consolidated financial information described in selected consolidated financial data is not necessarily indicative of the results of our operations and financial position in the future or the results of operations and financial position that would have resulted had such acquisitions occurred at the beginning of the periods presented in the selected consolidated financial data.

 

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     Year Ended December 31,

     2000

   2001

   2002

   2003

   2004

     (dollars and shares in thousands except per share amounts)

Income Statement Data (1) (3):

                                  

Total revenues

   $ 4,952,267    $ 5,424,194    $ 6,422,751    $ 6,949,653    $ 7,394,937

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

   $ 109,426    $ 132,775    $ 176,860    $ 133,026    $ 152,569

Income from continuing operations

   $ 67,786    $ 81,465    $ 109,630    $ 87,305    $ 95,711

Basic earnings per share from continuing operations

   $ 1.59    $ 2.01    $ 2.63    $ 2.13    $ 2.31

Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations (2)

   $