SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
| x | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004
OR
| ¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 0-22784
GATEWAY, INC.
| Incorporated in Delaware | I.R.S. Employer Number 42-1249184 |
7565 Irvine Center Drive, Irvine, CA 92618-2930
Telephone number: (949) 471-7000
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of each class |
Name of each exchange on which registered | |
| Common Stock, par value $.01 per share | New York Stock Exchange | |
| Preferred Share Purchase Rights | New York Stock Exchange |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports); and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨.
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. x
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2). Yes x No ¨
The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant on June 30, 2004, the last business day of the registrants most recently completed second fiscal quarter (based on the last sale price on the New York Stock Exchange as of such date) was approximately $1,211,142,000.
As of March 1, 2005 there were 373,676,589 shares of Common Stock outstanding and no shares of Class A Common Stock outstanding.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of Gateways Definitive Proxy Statement to be filed in connection with our 2005 Annual Meeting of Stockholders subsequent to the date hereof are incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K. Such Definitive Proxy Statement will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission no later than 120 days after the Registrants year end of December 31, 2004.
GATEWAY, INC.
FORM 10-K
For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2004
2
Forward-Looking StatementsThis Annual Report on Form 10-K, including Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in Item 7, contains forward-looking statements based on Gateways current expectations that are subject to various risks and uncertainties, as well as assumptions that, if they do not materialize or prove incorrect, could cause our future results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. All statements other than statements of historical fact are statements that are or could be deemed forward-looking statements, including without limitation any statements relating to future results of operations, plans, outlook or strategies, any statements relating to execution of restructuring plans or regarding pending claims or disputes and any statements relating to future economic or industry conditions. Factors that might cause such differences include, but are not limited to, those discussed in the subsection entitled BusinessFactors That May Affect Gateways Business and Future Results under Part I beginning on page 11 or that are otherwise described from time to time in our reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission after this Annual Report. Gateway assumes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect events that occur or circumstances that may arise after the date as of which they are made.
PART I
General
Gateway, Inc. (Gateway or we) directly and indirectly sells desktop and notebook computers and servers (PCs), PC-related products and services that are enabled by or connect with PCs (Convergence/non-PC) to third-party retailers, consumers, businesses, government agencies and educational institutions. Convergence/non-PC products and services consist of all products and services other than the PC, such as plasma and liquid crystal display (LCD) TVs, digital music players, peripherals, software, accessories, extended warranty services, training, internet access, and enterprise system and networking products and services. Our value-based eMachines brand is sold exclusively through third-party retailers, while our premium Gateway brand is sold through our direct sales force, over the phone and web, as well as through third-party retailers and value added resellers.
We completed our acquisition of eMachines on March 11, 2004. Gateway was the third largest PC company in the U.S. during calendar 2004 and among the top ten worldwide, with an estimated U.S. market share of approximately 6.2 percent based on units shipped, according to preliminary data from International Data Corporation.
Our strategy is to profitably grow our core PC business by leveraging our low-cost model and driving growth in our targeted business segments: Direct, Professional, Retail, and International. Since the acquisition of eMachines, Gateway has focused on fundamentalsstrengthening our core PC products, expanding distribution channels, providing customer support, and reducing costs. Gateway continues to offer our line of plasma televisions and LCD displays, primarily through our Direct and Professional sales channels, and we continue to develop new Convergence/non-PC products that complement our core PC offerings. During 2005, we plan to continue to focus on products that serve the needs of a broad customer base. At the same time, we will endeavor to satisfy the evolutionary needs of our Direct, Professional, Retail and International customers, and design an array of value-based products and services that meet the ever-changing needs of these customers.
Gateway was incorporated as Gateway 2000 Inc. in 1986 and we changed our name to Gateway, Inc. in 1999.
Business Segments
During the second quarter of 2004 and in connection with the acquisition of eMachines, Gateway created two new segments, Retail and International, and realigned its historical operating segments, Direct (previously
3
Consumer) and Professional. The International segment is currently aggregated within the Retail segment for external reporting purposes. For further information on our operating segments see Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and Note 12 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Direct
We market our Gateway-branded products and services directly to customers, primarily by placing advertisements through traditional and electronic media and promotion on the www.gateway.com website. We believe our creative marketing, including our trademarked Black-and-White Spot Design on product packaging, helps generate significant brand awareness and a loyal customer base.
We sell our products (other than eMachines-branded products) and services directly to consumers in the U.S. through two complementary distribution channelsour website at www.gateway.com, and our telephone call centers (1-800-GATEWAY). We believe that our diversified product and service offerings, our ability to provide customized PCs and a robust assortment of software, accessories and services, and our customer service and support provide a unique customer experience that differentiates us from our competitors.
Professional
Our Professional sales and marketing activities focus on our core market segments: medium-to-large business, education (K-12 and higher education) and government (federal, state and local). We conduct sales through our Professional telephone-based and field sales teams, complemented by local, regional and national value added resellers.
In addition, Gateway has enhanced customer sales options with Internet-based tools. We offer business, education and government customers customized websites, called eSource sites, to facilitate their order management requirements. Additionally, we have developed the Gateway eMarketplace to facilitate both online purchases and sales of a wide range of technology products that help businesses and other institutions operate efficiently.
Gateways custom integration solutions program is designed to accommodate the needs of large professional customers who require specialized hardware, software and services that are not available as a part of our standard offerings. Our custom integration solutions program accelerates technology deployment for clients through integration of unique hardware and software and development of customized services to meet professional customer individual requirements.
Retail
We sell our Gateway and eMachines-branded products directly to a select group of major retailers, such as consumer electronics stores, computer superstores and warehouse clubs, in addition to selling select Gateway-branded products through television shopping retailers. Our eMachines-branded products are sold exclusively through the retail channel. We sell both brands directly through Best Buy, Circuit City, CompUSA, Costco, Office Depot and Micro Center in the United States as well as Future Shop and Best Buy in Canada. Sales to Best Buy represented 23% of net sales in 2004 and the retail channel has become Gateways largest distribution channel. In addition, we are leveraging the brand awareness and marketing activities of this channel to support our direct sales to customers.
We participate in cooperative advertising and marketing programs with certain key suppliers, from which we receive marketing development funds to partially pay for advertising that features their brands.
4
International
Gateway expanded its international sales during 2004 after having largely exited the international market in 2001 to focus on North American operations. Prior to our acquisition of eMachines, our international sales were limited to Canada and Mexico while eMachines sold its products internationally in Japan and the United Kingdom. After the acquisition, we took advantage of each companys distribution channels and implemented common supply chain management techniques and service infrastructures to expand distribution within Canada, Japan, Mexico and the United Kingdom. Substantially all of our international sales are through third-party retailers and distributors. We continue to evaluate opportunities to develop and grow our international business, currently focusing on Western Europe and Asia. Approximately 5% of Gateways net sales in fiscal 2004 came from sales to customers outside North America, with limited sales outside of North America in 2002 and 2003 (excluding eMachines which was acquired on March 11, 2004). Margins on sales of Gateway products in foreign countries and on sales of products that include components obtained from foreign suppliers can be adversely affected by foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations and by international trade regulations, including tariffs and antidumping penalties.
PCs and Servers
We offer our customers a broad line of Gateway and eMachines-branded PCs and Gateway-branded servers. We market our PCs with recommended configurations, but our customers can also configure to order some of our Gateway-branded PCs with a choice of microprocessor clock speeds, memory, storage and optical drives, as well as other options. The following are the key products within this class:
Desktop PCs. Gateway offers a series of desktop PC products, developed to serve targeted customer segments. We offer a range of standard models for consumers under the eMachines and Gateway brands and for professional customers under the Gateway brand, with each series having a number of recommended configurations with increasing levels of technology and features. In addition, Gateway provides an all-in-one desktop, the Profile Series, in configurations targeted at both the consumer and professional markets. Customers can purchase certain models of our Gateway-branded PCs that they customize for their particular needs. Desktops represented approximately 54% of net sales in 2004.
Notebook PCs. Gateway offers a series of notebook PC products under the Gateway brand to provide mobile computing capabilities for both consumer and professional customers who operate in a mobile environment. The systems are generally available with docking stations, wireless enablement and various multimedia applications. As with desktops, portables have a range of standard model series, with each series having a number of recommended configurations. The systems range from utltraportables to convertible tablets to high-performance desktop replacement class notebooks. We also offer a limited number of models on a promotional basis under the eMachines brand for sale through third-party retailers. We expect that our mix of notebook PCs will increase relative to desktop PCs in 2005 consistent with International Data Corporation projections for total 2005 United States notebook shipments. Notebook PCs represented approximately 22% of net sales in 2004.
Monitors. Gateway offers a complete line of thin film transistor and cathode ray tube monitors under the Gateway and eMachines brands, ranging in size from 15- to 19-inches. The monitors are sold with the Gateway and eMachines lines of desktop PCs through Gateways channels. They are also available for stand-alone purchase.
Servers and Storage. Gateway also offers Gateway-branded servers and storage products for professional and small business customers. Every Gateway server has an adaptable design and can be custom built with a variety of options to fit the customers needs. Gateway servers can be ordered in tower-based or rack-mounted configurations, with Windows® operating software. Servers and storage products represented approximately 2% of net sales in 2004.
5
Convergence/non-PC Products and Services
Convergence/non-PC products and services consist of all products and services other than the PC, such as peripherals, software, accessories, extended warranty services, training, internet access, plasma and LCD TVs, digital music players and enterprise system and networking products and services. Convergence/non-PC products and services represented approximately 22% of net sales in 2004.
Convergence Products. During 2002, we began to offer a selected inventory of consumer electronic products under the Gateway brand name. As part of our efforts to refocus on our PC business during 2004, we refined our product strategy to limit our consumer electronics offering to products that are extensions of the PC (i.e. convergence products). We currently offer two plasma televisions through our Direct and Professional sales channels the 42-inch Ultrabright and the 42-inch HD-Ready plasma television. We also offer LCD models and recently introduced a new 30-inch LCD TV, which is being sold directly to consumers and certain professional customers. We recently introduced an MP3 Photo Jukebox for the consumer market.
Peripherals, Software and Other PC-Related Products. We market printers, scanners, PC accessories, CD and DVD burners, storage devices, surge protectors, and other PC accessories that are manufactured by leading companies in their respective markets. We offer a limited number of these products under the Gateway brand. We also market a broad range of third-party software offerings, from entertainment and productivity applications for the consumer market to vertical applications for various segments of the commercial and institutional markets. Peripherals, software and other PC-related products are sold in our Direct and Professional segments, including our website at www.gateway.com, where more than 6,000 products are available.
Consumer Services Support. In our Direct segment and post-sales Retail segment, our value added, fee-based service and support offerings consist of extended service plans, including extended warranty and accidental damage programs sold on behalf of third party service providers, fulfillment of replacement parts, and learning and tutorial services. Technical support services are offered to customers in all segments. During 2004, we consolidated our service and support relationships across the former Gateway and eMachines service provider network, combining the best processes and providers from both companies to further drive business efficiencies and enhance customer satisfaction.
Professional Services Support. In our Professional segment, our value added service and support offerings are designed to satisfy the needs of businesses throughout the technology lifecycle. During 2004, we completed the outsourcing of a number of customer support and services functions for our Professional customers, while retaining certain key functions in-house. Gateway also maintains a network of third-party solutions providers who work with our professional sales force to deliver localized consultation and integration services to business, education and government customers in essentially all the top markets across the United States. For this segment, we offer:
| | Technology planning services, such as on-site consultation and network design services; |
| | Implementation services, such as custom installation and imaging, asset tagging, and hardware and network installation; |
| | Productivity services, such as customized learning solutions, network and application support, and custom helpdesk solutions; |
| | Maintenance services, such as on-site and advanced exchange services; and |
| | End of life services, such as data migration, deinstallation and asset recovery services. |
Multi-Channel Delivery. We deliver customer service and support at the customers location, at third-party locations and via telephone and the web. Gateway believes the availability of services through multiple channels benefits customers by providing them with a range of service options. Substantially all support services are provided by a variety of third-party vendors.
6
Financing Programs. We partner with a number of third-party financing institutions who provide financing to our Direct and Professional customers for the purchase or lease of our products. In 2004, approximately 26% of our Direct net sales were financed by third-parties on a non-recourse basis (apart from certain fraud sharing arrangements) to Gateway.
Cooperative Product Development
The PC and consumer electronics industries are characterized by rapid technological advances. Our ability to compete successfully is heavily dependent upon our ability to ensure a continuing and timely flow of competitive products and technology to the marketplace. Our focus is primarily on coordinating and leveraging the development activities of a number of key technology partners, original design manufacturers and product or component providers. Our product development efforts are focused on designing and developing competitively priced PC systems and Convergence/non-PC products that adhere to industry standards and incorporate the technologies and features that we believe are most desired by our customers.
We rely on close and cooperative relationships with a wide range of suppliers and other technology developers for development and engineering and to evaluate the latest developments in PC and convergence technologies. Working with these companies, our engineers manage quality, integrate technologies and design product and system architecture. We believe that these relationships, together with market information obtained from our customer relationships, allow us to rapidly introduce and deliver appealing new products, software and services to the marketplace.
Manufacturing
We closed our desktop PC and server manufacturing operations during the third quarter of 2004, shifting all of our manufacturing to third-party original design manufacturers. We use several original design manufacturers to manufacture desktop and mobile PCs, servers and Convergence/non-PC products. Our quality assurance teams help ensure that all our products meet our quality specifications and applicable regulatory requirements.
Our product related processes have been assessed and certified as meeting the requirements of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 9001-2000. The ISO 9001-2000 certification recognizes Gateways compliance with international standards for quality assurance. In addition to our internal processes, we work closely with our major original design manufacturers to be ISO 9001-2000 certified.
Patents, Trademarks and Licenses
Gateway and its affiliates, Spotware Technologies, Inc. and Amiga Development LLC, have approximately 400 U.S. patents and a number of related foreign patents, and Gateway has a significant number of pending U.S. and foreign patent applications. Gateway has a majority equity interest in Amiga Development LLC, a holding company for intellectual property, controlled by Gateways Chairman of the Board. A majority of the patents in our portfolio were issued in the last five years. Our patent strategy focuses on building a broad portfolio of patents in the areas of computer related and information processing technologies, consumer electronics and manufacturing processes for defensive purposes. Generally, our products incorporate industry standard technology rather than proprietary technology we develop. Trade secrets developed by us are protected through formal procedures that include employee agreements and confidentiality agreements with other entities.
We own and use a number of trademarks, brands and service marks on or in connection with our products and services, including Gateway, eMachines and our Black-and-White Spot Design, among others. Many of these trademarks are registered in the United States and other countries, and numerous trademark applications are pending in the United States and other countries. We believe these trademarks have strong brand name recognition in the United States marketplace and in many countries throughout the world.
7
We also license technologies and software from third parties for integration into our products. Some of these technologies are industry standard technologies which are licensed by many of our competitors. In addition, new and existing companies are increasingly engaging in the business of acquiring or developing patents to assert offensively against companies such as us, and some of our direct and indirect competitors seek to license their technology. Thus, we may incur license costs that our competitors do not incur. We generally do not own the software used on our PCs and have entered into software licensing arrangements with a number of software developers, including Microsoft Corporation for Windows and Microsoft Office software products, among others. Software and materials developed by Gateway are protected by copyright in the United States and internationally.
Competition
The PC industry is characterized by aggressive pricing by several large branded and numerous other branded and generic competitors, short product life cycles, and price sensitivity by customers. The level of pricing aggressiveness continues to be intense, particularly in the low-price end of the market. We also compete with consumer electronics companies and retailers with respect to our PCs and Convergence/non-PC products. In addition, many of our current and potential partners, including original design manufacturers, design, manufacture and often market their products under their own or third-party brand names. Many of our competitors are larger and better funded than we are.
Our primary competitors in the PC area are Dell Inc., Hewlett-Packard Company, Apple Computer Inc., International Business Machines Corporation, which has announced its intention to sell a majority stake in its PC business to the China-based Lenovo Group, and Toshiba Corporation. In particular regions, we experience competition from companies such as Acer Inc. and Fujitsu Limited. We also face competition from generically-branded or white box manufacturers.
We compete primarily on the basis of customer satisfaction, price, product value, technology, product offerings with innovative performance features, quality, reliability, brand recognition, customer service and support and by maintaining strategic supplier relationships that enable us to bring products to market quickly.
In recent years, we and many of our competitors have regularly lowered prices. We expect these competitive pressures to continue in 2005 and that average sales prices for PCs and Convergence/non-PC products will continue to decline. If we continue to reduce prices in response to such competition, without corresponding cost savings and product diversification, we may be unable to maintain or improve gross margins which would adversely impact our results of operations.
Environment
Certain of our operations involve the use of substances regulated under various federal, state and international laws governing the environment, including those governing the discharge of pollutants into the soil, air and water, the management and disposal of hazardous substances and wastes, and the cleanup of contaminated sites. Certain of our products are subject to various federal, state and international laws governing chemical substances in products, including those regulating the manufacture and distribution of chemical substances and those restricting the presence of certain substances in electronics products. We also face increasing complexity in our product design and procurement as we adjust to new and upcoming requirements relating to the composition of our products, including restrictions on the use of lead and other substances in electronics that will apply to products sold in the European Union after July 1, 2006. In addition, we are subject to costs and liabilities in connection with product take-back legislation in certain jurisdictions that impose financial responsibility on producers of electrical goods for specified collection, recycling, treatment and disposal of covered products. The liability for environmental remediation and other environmental costs is accrued when it is considered probable and the costs can be reasonably estimated. Gateway currently has an incentive program to encourage our PC customers to recycle or donate their old PCs and monitors, regardless of brand, and we are working with our original design manufacturers and suppliers to reduce the use of hazardous substances in our products. Environmental costs are presently not material to our operations or financial position.
8
Employees
As of December 31, 2004, we had approximately 1,900 employees, a reduction from approximately 7,400 employees as of December 31, 2003, substantially all of whom are located in the United States. During 2004, we believe our employee relations were generally good.
Backlog
The backlog of unfilled orders was approximately $78 million at year-end 2004 and approximately $80 million at year-end 2003. We do not believe that backlog is a meaningful indicator of sales that can be expected for any period. There can be no assurance that the backlog at any point in time will translate into sales in any subsequent period, particularly in light of our policy of allowing customers to cancel or reschedule orders under certain circumstances.
Seasonality
Retail sales predominantly follow consumer seasonality patterns. Due to the increasing percentage of revenues through our Retail segment compared to our overall revenues, we expect seasonally higher revenues during the second half of the year. Gateways Professional sales are traditionally stronger in the second and third quarters. However, these patterns are subject to overall general economic and market conditions.
Available Information
You can access additional information about Gateway and our products and services at www.gateway.com and www.emachines.com. You can also access our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and any amendments to these reports, free of charge, on our website at www.gateway.com, after we file the reports with or furnish them to the Securities and Exchange Commission. Gateway will also provide these reports in printed form to any stockholder who requests them from Gateway. The information on our website is not incorporated into this annual report.
Corporate Governance
Our Board of Directors is elected by Gateways stockholders and is responsible for directing the management of business and affairs of Gateway. Our Chief Executive Officer and senior management run Gateways day-to-day business operations. Our Board has adopted formal Corporate Governance Guidelines which are accessible through www.gateway.com and will be provided in printed form to any stockholder who requests a copy from Gateway. The guidelines provide that the principal responsibilities of our Board, in addition to its general oversight responsibilities, include the: (a) selection, evaluation and compensation of our Chief Executive Officer and oversight of the selection and compensation of Gateways senior executive management; (b) oversight of succession plans for our Chief Executive Officer and key executive positions; (c) review and evaluation and, as appropriate, approval of Gateways financial and business performance, operations, key objectives, strategies, plans and actions; and (d) review of the processes in place to ensure the integrity of Gateways financial, accounting and control systems and the accounting principles and practices used to prepare the financial statements.
Our current Board consists of seven directors, five of whom are independent directors under the rules of the New York Stock Exchange. Our other two directors are Theodore W. Waitt, our Chairman and former Chief Executive Officer, and Wayne R. Inouye, our Chief Executive Officer and the former Chief Executive Officer of eMachines before its acquisition by Gateway in March 2004. In addition, as required by New York Stock Exchange rules, our Board of Directors has affirmatively determined that each independent director has no material relationship with Gateway (either directly or as a partner, stockholder, or officer of any organization that has a relationship with Gateway). The Board meets in regularly scheduled meetings as well as in special meetings. All independent directors meet without management present during each regularly scheduled Board meeting, with a designated independent Board member chairing on a rotating basis that segment of the meeting.
9
Our Board has delegated a number of responsibilities to various committees of the Board. At the present time, the Board Committees are the Audit, Compensation, and Corporate Governance and Nominating Committees. The members of each committee are appointed by the Board. Currently, each committee consists entirely of independent directors. Each committee meets on a regularly scheduled basis and operates under a written charter approved by the Board, all of which are available at www.gateway.com and will be provided in printed form to any stockholder who requests a copy from Gateway.
Our independent Audit Committee represents the Board in its general oversight of Gateways financial reporting, internal controls and audit functions. The Audit Committee is also directly responsible for the appointment, compensation and oversight of the work of Gateways independent registered public accounting firm. During 2004, Deloitte & Touche LLP (Deloitte) was appointed as independent registered public accounting firm of Gateway and the Audit Committee has appointed Deloitte as independent registered public accounting firm for 2005, subject to stockholder approval. The Audit Committee also pre-approves any non-audit services by the independent registered public accounting firm. The Audit Committee meets regularly in separate sessions with senior management, internal audit and Gateways independent registered public accounting firm.
Our independent Compensation Committee reviews and approves salaries, bonuses and other compensation for our Chief Executive Officer and other senior executive management. In addition, the Compensation Committee administers Gateways 2000 Equity Incentive Plan, including reviewing and granting stock options and equity awards to officers and other employees.
Our independent Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee reviews and reports to the Board concerning corporate governance matters, and conducts an annual evaluation of the performance of the Board and the Corporate Governance Guidelines. In addition, the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee recommends to the Board the size and composition of the Board and establishes procedures for consideration of candidates for the Board and recommends specific candidates for election to the Board.
As part of our corporate governance practices, we maintain a Code of Ethics that is applicable to all employees, including our chief executive officer, chief financial officer, principal accounting officer and controller, and our Board of Directors. We provide ethics training to new employees when they are hired and to existing employees periodically. An Ethics Council, consisting of four executive officers appointed by the Board, reviews reported ethical issues, including complaints through Gateways confidential ethics hotline, and advises the Audit Committee with respect to ethical matters. The Audit Committee must evaluate actual or potential waivers of conflict-of-interest for executive officers and directors and make recommendations to the Board concerning any action to be taken. The Board conducts an annual review of the Code of Ethics. Our Code of Ethics is available at www.gateway.com and will be provided in printed form to any stockholder who requests it from Gateway.
In addition, stock ownership guidelines have been established for our directors to better ensure that they each maintain an equity stake in Gateway, and by doing so appropriately link their interests with those of the other stockholders. These guidelines provide that, within a three-year period of first becoming a director (or January 1, 2005 for members of the Board on January 1, 2003) such director should attain and hold an investment position (not including unexercised stock options) of no less than a specified number of shares of Gateway common stock.
We continue to evaluate our corporate governance practices in light of best practices and changing regulatory requirements and anticipate additional changes as necessary or appropriate. In addition, we intend to file with the New York Stock Exchange an executed certification from our Chief Executive Officer stating that he is not aware of any violation by Gateway of the New York Stock Exchanges corporate governance rules with respect to the 2004 fiscal year.
10
Factors That May Affect Gateways Business and Future Results
In addition to other information contained in this Annual Report, the following factors could affect our future business, results of operations, cash flows or financial position, and could cause future results to differ materially from those expressed in any of the forward-looking statements contained in this Annual Report.
There are significant risks and uncertainties associated with our integration of eMachines which could adversely impact our results of operations.
In the first quarter 2004, we acquired eMachines, Inc., a privately-held PC distributor. In connection with the transaction, there have been significant changes in Gateways business model and management team. Working through integration issues has been complex, time-consuming and expensive. Although the majority of the integration tasks had been completed by the end of 2004, some of the significant challenges we may continue to face include:
| | The continued integration of our procurement, logistics, distribution channels, and customer service operations, including coordinating and combining administrative, manufacturing, facilities and relationships with third-parties while maintaining adequate standards, controls and procedures could result in short-term disruptions which could affect delivery schedules and estimated arrival dates. This could in turn affect our ability to acquire or maintain customer relationships; |
| | Consolidating our corporate IT infrastructure, including the implementation of an integrated information management system to support improved productivity, inventory and forecasting management and lower costs, as well as order capture and customer service applications; |
| | Demonstrating to customers and resellers that the change in our business model will not result in adverse changes in service standards or business focus or in coordinating sales, marketing and distribution efforts (i.e., channel conflict); and |
| | Integrating cultures and management structures, maintaining employee morale and retaining key employees. |
While we believe the combined operations of Gateway/eMachines creates a much stronger organization, there is no assurance that management will be able to successfully address these risks and uncertainties. Failure to do so could result in some or all of the benefits of the acquisition being delayed or not realized at all and would negatively impact our financial position and results of operations.
The PC industry is extremely competitive and pricing pressures have harmed our gross margins and challenge our ability to maintain or return to profitability.
Consolidation in the PC industry has resulted in larger and stronger competitors in many of our markets and we have experienced increased competition in the PC industry and lost market share until recently. We compete primarily on the basis of customer satisfaction, price, product value, technology, product offerings with innovative performance features, quality, reliability, brand recognition, customer service and support and by maintaining strategic supplier relationships that enable us to bring products to market quickly. We expect these competitive pressures to continue into the foreseeable future. We also expect that average sales prices of our PCs will continue to decline, although this may be partially offset by an increased product mix of relatively higher priced notebook PCs, Gateway branded PCs in Retail and thin film transistor or liquid crystal display monitors. If we continue to reduce PC prices in response to competition, we may be unable to maintain or improve gross margins through cost reductions or offsetting sales of higher margin Convergence/non-PC products. To the extent we are unable to maintain or grow our market share and maintain or improve our gross margins, our revenues and business prospects would be adversely affected.
11
Reliance upon third-party patents and intellectual property licensing could limit our ability to innovate and exposes us to actual and potential litigation.
There is no assurance that we will continue to have access to existing or new third-party technology for use in our products. While it may be necessary in the future to seek or renew licenses relating to various aspects of our products and business methods, we believe that based upon past experience and industry practice, such licenses generally can be obtained on commercially reasonable terms. However, there is no assurance that the necessary licenses would be available on acceptable terms. If we or our suppliers are unable to obtain such licenses, we may be forced to market products without certain desirable technological features. We could also incur substantial costs to redesign our products around other parties protected technology.
Because of technological changes in the PC industry and the convergence of PCs with non-PC products, current extensive patent coverage, and the rapid rate of issuance of new patents, it is possible certain components of our products and business methods may unknowingly infringe upon existing patents of others. For example, we are a party to various lawsuits and claims, including assertions of patent infringements and intellectual property-related administrative proceedings that arise in connection with our business including disputes with, among others, affiliates of Hewlett-Packard Company and Lucent Technologies, Inc. Although intellectual property-related lawsuits and claims have not historically had a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, operating results or cash flows, we cannot predict the outcome of these matters with certainty. Some of these lawsuits allege substantial damages and also seek injunctive relief to stop us from selling products alleged to infringe patents of others. If such relief were granted, our business and results of operations would be materially adversely affected. In addition, responding to such claims, regardless of their merit, is time consuming, results in significant expenses, and diverts the attention of management and technical personnel.
We attempt to transfer the risk of inadvertent patent infringement to our original design manufacturers and suppliers via contract. We are not always successful in contractually transferring such risk to our original design manufacturers and suppliers, and even when we do so we may be unable to enforce their obligations or they may be unable to adequately defend any patent infringement claims against our PCs and Gateway-branded Convergence/non-PC products. If we are unable to impose upon our original design manufacturers and suppliers the costs of patent infringement claims, our future operating results and financial condition could be materially adversely affected.
Because one customer accounts for a substantial portion of our revenues, the loss of this customer would cause a significant decline in our revenues.
A single customer, Best Buy, accounted for approximately 23% of total revenues during 2004 and is expected to continue to be a significant customer in 2005. Although we constantly work to expand and diversify our customer base, reductions or terminations of product purchases by this customer or other major third-party retailers without an offsetting increase in new sales to other customers, would result in a substantial decline in our revenue and operating results.
Failure to develop and maintain relationships with several key third-party retailers could adversely affect sales.
Our products are sold primarily through direct channels and third-party retail partners. Third-party retail sales expanded significantly in 2004 and are expected to continue to expand in 2005. We expect a substantial portion of our future sales will be to a small number of key third-party retailers. If the financial condition of these retailers weakens or if they were to cease or significantly reduce the distribution of our products, Gateways business and financial results could be adversely affected. In addition, failure to foster and maintain strategic relationships with these retailers and find a balance between direct sales and third-party retail sales would have a significant adverse impact on revenues.
12
War and the related political and economic uncertainties may adversely affect our operating results.
War and the related political and economic uncertainties, terrorist attacks, national and international responses to terrorist attacks, and other acts of hostility could materially adversely affect demand for our products, disrupt our supply chain or customer fulfillment logistics or operations, resulting in an adverse impact on our future operating results and financial condition.
If we cannot reverse our continued net losses, the business could fail.
We have experienced net losses in the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004 of $298 million, $515 million and $568 million, respectively. While our previously announced restructuring, transformation and integration costs are largely completed, continuation of significant net losses would materially adversely affect Gateways financial condition and cash flows.
If we fail to reverse continued negative cash flows, our cash available for operations will be adversely impacted.
Our cash and marketable securities balances have declined in 2004 from historically higher levels due to the eMachines acquisition, restructuring our company, expanding our Retail business, and other operating, investing and financing activities. We expect to incur approximately $79 million (approximately $50 million on a net basis after including proceeds from the sale of assets) in restructuring outlays associated with previously announced restructuring plans. If we are unable to reverse this negative cash flow, following completion of our cash outlays in 2005 from previously announced restructuring plans, we will continue to have declining cash and marketable securities balances. While we believe we will have sufficient cash and financial flexibility to meet our operational cash needs, if we are unable to maintain sufficient liquidity, our future results of operations and financial condition will be adversely impacted.
If we fail to attract new customers and/or retain our existing customers, our operating results will be adversely impacted.
The success of our business depends on increasing the overall number of customer transactions in a cost-effective manner. To do this, we must attract new prospects and repeat customers through our various marketing channels, including our website, our telephone call centers, our professional sales force and our third-party retail partners, and then convert these interactions into sales transactions. Our ability to successfully bid on future public sector business could be negatively impacted if we fail to perform under any of our existing public sector contracts. Furthermore, some of our third-party retail partners have started, or we expect that they will start, selling private label PCs at competitive prices. These sales have the potential to adversely affect our market share. If we do not achieve increased transaction volume, our ability to grow and become profitable will be adversely impacted.
Information technology systems integration issues could disrupt our internal operations, which could have significant adverse effects on our profitability.
We are implementing a new enterprise resource planning system, as well as order capture and customer service applications, and continue to develop and modify certain of our systems. Given our ongoing systems integration work, portions of our information technology infrastructure may experience interruptions, delays or cessations of service or produce system errors. In particular, in connection with the eMachines integration, we have implemented and will continue to implement new information systems to support the combined business and to replace certain separate information systems previously used by eMachines and Gateway. We may not be successful in implementing these new systems, and transitioning data and other aspects of the process could be expensive, time consuming, and disruptive. Any disruptions that may occur in the implementation of these new systems or any future systems could adversely affect our ability to report in an accurate and timely manner the results of our financial operations and otherwise efficiently operate our business, which could have significant adverse effects on our profitability.
13
We are dependent on manufacturing and services provided by a limited number of third parties and failure to properly manage these relationships could significantly impact our results of operations.
We are dependent upon third-party providers of manufacturing and support services. We outsource all of our manufacturing operations, service and support functions, and some administrative and operational services to third-party providers under contract. One of the third-party providers of service and support functions is partly-owned by Gateway and controlled by a member of Gateways senior management team. See Note 15 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information. Although we have partnered with certain vendors, we have no assurance that business interruptions will not occur or that these third-parties will meet the needs of our business. If we are unable to properly manage our partnerships with these third-party providers or accurately forecast our demand requirements for them, our revenues and gross margins may be adversely affected. Similarly, if our third-party providers do not comply with their contractual obligations or if we are not able to manage conflicts of interest inherent in related party transactions, our results of operations could be adversely impacted.
We require a high volume of quality products and components for our PC and Convergence/non-PC offerings, substantially all of which are obtained from a limited number of original design manufacturers and suppliers. In some circumstances we maintain single or dual-source vendor relationships, such as with Microsoft for operating system products and Intel and AMD for PC microprocessors. If the supply of a key material product or component is delayed or curtailed, our ability to ship the related product in a timely and cost-effective manner could be adversely affected. We seek to mitigate a portion of these risks in some cases by maintaining insurance to protect ourselves against loss of profits due to a vendors inability to perform due to an insurable property loss. In addition, we seek to mitigate such risks by having dual sources of supply where appropriate and by using reputable and reliable vendors. However, even where multiple vendors are available, we may source from a single vendor to take advantage of volume discounts, for product technical characteristics or quality reasons, or to maintain access to certain key components that are at times subject to industry-wide availability and pricing pressures. In cases where we need to switch to another original design manufacturer or supplier and alternative sources of supply are available, qualification of the sources and establishment of reliable new or additional production with such original design manufacturers or suppliers could result in delays and possible reduction in net sales. To minimize some of these risks, we monitor the financial status of certain key original design manufacturers and suppliers, assess the likelihood of disruption to the supply of products or components and establish in advance a plan to migrate to an alternative supplier, if necessary. We believe one of our key original design manufacturers is currently facing near to medium term liquidity issues. We continue to monitor the status of this original design manufacturers liquidity and financial strength and a back up and migration plan is being established in the event supply sourcing may need to be diverted in 2005. However, there can be no assurance that such back up and migration plans for any key original design manufacturer or supplier that experiences financial instability would prevent delays or curtailments of deliveries of key products or components, which could adversely affect our future operating results and financial condition.
Industry consolidation also impacts our supply chain. Many of our competitors obtain products or components from the same original design manufacturers and suppliers that we utilize. Our competitors may obtain better pricing and other terms, more favorable allocations of products and components during periods of limited supply, and could limit our ability to engage in relationships with certain original design manufacturers and suppliers. In addition, certain of our original design manufacturers and suppliers may decide in the future to not continue conducting business with us. Any of these actions by our competitors, original design manufactures or suppliers could adversely affect our future operating results and financial condition.
Our reliance on third-party suppliers of key products and components exposes us to potential product quality issues and unanticipated warranty costs that could affect the on-time delivery and performance of our products and services.
While outsourcing arrangements may lower our product and operating costs, they also reduce our direct control over production and distribution. If we are unable to ship our products in desired quantities and in a timely manner due to a delay or curtailment of the supply of material products or components, or product quality
14
issues arise due to faulty products or components manufactured by third-party suppliers, the market for our products or services could be adversely affected with a resulting reduction in revenues. Our estimated warranty and extended warranty costs are affected by ongoing product failure rates and specific product class failures. If product failure rates, material usage or service delivery costs exceed our estimates due to faulty products or components manufactured by third-party suppliers, warranty expenses may increase. In many instances we rely on offshore suppliers, particularly from Asia, for product assembly and manufacturing, and risks associated with transportation, including timely delivery to our primary ports of Los Angeles and Long Beach, California, and other natural or human factors may disrupt the flow of product. If for any reason manufacturing or logistics in any of these locations or the subsequent transportation to the U.S. or other customer locations is disrupted by economic, business, environmental, political, medical, military, or terrorist events, Gateways operations and financial condition could be adversely affected. In addition, we may experience production and financial difficulties if any of our significant third-party suppliers suffer financial instability. This includes our likely inability to obtain reimbursement for prepaid warranty costs from certain original design manufacturers, should their financial condition deteriorate. Should such third-party suppliers fail to either produce or deliver products as scheduled or to provide prepaid warranty coverage, our operations and financial condition may be adversely affected.
Reduced availability of consumer financing from third-party financing providers could adversely affect revenues.
During 2004, third-party financial institutions provided financing of approximately 26% of our Direct segment net sales on a non-recourse basis (apart from certain fraud sharing arrangements) to Gateway. While we attempt to diversify our relationships with financing providers, reduced availability of financing generally or tightening in consumer credit policies from our third-party financial providers could materially and adversely affect the amount of our Direct net sales. If one or more of our third-party lending arrangements are terminated or reduced, without replacement or an increase in the amount of financing provided by alternative sources, we may experience a decrease in consumer direct net sales from levels we might otherwise achieve.
Public perception regarding Internet security and online privacy could adversely affect our revenues and fraudulent customer activities perpetrated online could result in losses.
Customer concerns over the security of transactions conducted on the internet or the privacy of user information may inhibit the growth of our web sales. To transmit confidential information, such as customer credit card numbers securely, we rely on encryption and authentication technology. Unanticipated events or developments could result in a compromise or breach of the systems we use to protect customer transaction data. Furthermore, our information systems infrastructure and that of our service providers may be vulnerable to viruses, other harmful code or harmful activity transmitted over the internet. While we proactively search and protect against intrusions into our infrastructure, a virus, other harmful code or harmful activity could cause a service disruption.
Even though historical losses related to fraudulent customer activities have been minimal, we bear some of the financial risk from products or services purchased through fraudulent payment methods. We have implemented a number of anti-fraud measures, but a failure to adequately control fraudulent methods of payment could adversely affect our operations and financial results.
Failure to develop and introduce new and technologically advanced products in an industry characterized by short product life cycles could adversely affect our growth and efforts to return to profitability.
Our business model depends on bringing new and innovative products to market quickly. The success of our product introductions depends on many factors including the availability of new products, successful quality control and launch readiness efforts, our ability to successfully forecast product demand, training of sales and support personnel, and customer acceptance of new technology. If we are unable to successfully forecast demand for new products, we may not properly manage our inventory levels and may have increased exposure to supply shortages, product obsolescence and other supply-related risks.
15
Short product life cycles resulting from rapid changes in technology and consumer preferences and declining product prices characterize the PC industry and Convergence/non-PC products. Our internal engineering personnel work closely with product and component suppliers and other technology developers to evaluate the latest developments in PC and Convergence/non-PC products. There is no assurance that we will continue to have access to or the right to use new technology, or be successful incorporating such new technology in our products in a timely manner.
The failure to properly manage inventory could result in material losses.
By distributing many of our products directly to our customers, prior to our acquisition of eMachines and its third-party retail relationships, we historically have avoided the need to maintain high levels of finished goods inventory. This minimized costs and allowed us to respond more quickly to changing customer demands and reduced our exposure to the risk of product obsolescence. As we increase sales volume into third-party retail channels, managing our inventory effectively has become increasingly important. Third-party retailers may quickly increase orders during periods of product shortages, cancel orders if their inventory is too high, or delay orders in anticipation of new products. Orders also may be adjusted in response to the supply of our competitors products and seasonal fluctuations in end-user demand. In addition, we maintain certain component products in inventory for servicing our products. If we are not successful in forecasting component or product demand, we could have excess or insufficient inventory of certain components or products and any excess inventory may result in reduced prices and inventory write downs, which in turn could result in lower gross margins. A decrease in market demand or a decision to increase supply, among other factors, could result in higher finished goods and component inventory levels, and a decrease in value of this inventory could have a negative effect on our results of operations. Although we believe our inventory and related reserve provisions are adequate, given the rapid and unpredictable pace of product obsolescence in the PC industry, no assurance can be given that we will not incur significant additional inventory and related charges.
The failure to attract, retain and motivate key personnel could have a significant near-term adverse impact on our operations.
Our ability to retain and attract key personnel has been impacted by significant turnover in senior management during the first half of 2004 as a result of the integration of Gateway and eMachines, the relocation of our corporate headquarters in September 2004, and the closure of our facility in Sioux Falls, South Dakota and the closure of our manufacturing operations in North Sioux City, South Dakota in the second half of 2004. In addition, our ability to motivate employees and maintain employee morale during our transformation may be further adversely impacted by workforce reductions last year, from about 7,400 at the time the eMachines acquisition was announced to approximately 1,900 employees at the end of 2004. As a result of these workforce reductions, manpower in certain areas may be constrained, which could lead to disruptions in operations, customer care and certain corporate administrative functions over time. In addition, if we are unable to maintain and develop our infrastructure over time, including an optimal workforce size, while reducing costs, we could experience disruptions in operations, which could have a significant adverse financial impact. There can be no assurance that we will continue to successfully retain or attract the management we need, or be able to maintain an optimal workforce size. The inability to retain or attract such personnel or address manpower constraints as needed could materially adversely affect our future operating results and financial condition.
We have outsourced operations in countries outside of the U.S. that could be adversely affected by changes in the political or economic stability of those countries or the U.S., which could increase our cost of operations.
We have outsourced a substantial portion of our manufacturing operations to countries in Asia. A significant change in these countries economic liberalization and deregulation policies could adversely affect business and economic conditions in the affected country generally and could negatively impact the cost-saving benefits of our outsourced operations overseas. While our contract obligations are typically in U.S. dollars, changes in currency
16
exchange rates could impact our suppliers and increase our prices. Any political instability could also change the present satisfactory legal environment for us through the imposition of restrictions on foreign ownership, repatriation of funds, adverse labor laws, and the like. We also have outsourced workers in countries outside of the U.S. in technical support call centers, repair centers, and refurbishment centers. These outsourced operations present us with similar economic and political risks. The political climate in the U.S. also could change so that it would not be practical for us to use international operational and manufacturing centers. This could adversely affect our ability to maintain or create low-cost operations outside the U.S.
Unforeseen environmental costs could impact our future earnings.
Production and marketing of products in certain states and countries may subject Gateway to environmental and other regulations. We also could face significant costs and liabilities in connection with product take-back legislation, which provides customers the ability to return product at the end of its useful life and places financial and other responsibility for environmentally safe collection, recycling, treatment and disposal with Gateway. We also face increasing complexity in our product design and procurement operations as we adjust to new and upcoming requirements relating to the materials composition of our products, including the restrictions on lead and certain other substances in electronics that will apply to specified electronics products put on the market in the European Union as of July 1, 2006 (Restriction of Hazardous Substances in Electrical and Electronic Equipment Directive). The European Union has also finalized the Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Directive, which makes producers of electrical goods, including computers and printers, financially responsible for specified collection, recycling, treatment and disposal of past and future covered products. The deadline for enacting and implementing this directive by individual European Union governments was August 13, 2004 (such legislation, together with the directive, the WEEE Legislation), although extensions were granted in some countries. Producers are to be financially responsible under the WEEE Legislation beginning in August 2005. Similar laws and regulations have been or may be enacted in other regions, including in the United States, China and Japan. Other environmental regulations may require Gateway to reengineer its products to utilize components which are more environmentally compatible and such reengineering and component substitution may result in additional costs to Gateway. Although Gateway does not anticipate any material adverse effects based on the nature of our operations and the effect of such laws, there is no assurance that such existing laws or future laws will not have a material adverse effect on Gateway.
With the shift to third-party retail, we are increasingly subject to seasonality which can make it difficult to forecast results of operations and anticipate near term developments.
Gateways operating margins vary among products, distribution channels and the seasonal buying habits of our customers. In addition, due to the increasing percentage of revenues through our Retail segment as compared to our overall revenues, we expect seasonally higher revenues during the second half of the year, partially offset by stronger Professional sales in the second and third quarters. Consequently, the overall operating margins of Gateway in any given period will depend, in part, on the product, geographic, and channel mix reflected in that periods net sales, as well as the time of the year. In addition, we typically experience an increase in sales activity near quarter-end. Developments late in a quarter, such as lower-than-anticipated demand for Gateways products or late arriving components and scheduling/production delays at our manufacturing or logistics partners, can have significant adverse impacts on Gateway and our results of operations and financial condition.
Recent expansion into international markets exposes us to increased risks.
With the acquisition of eMachines, we are expanding sales of Gateway PCs and certain Convergence/non-PC products into international markets. While Gateway previously sold PCs in international markets and eMachines has been selling in international markets for several years, there can be no assurance that such markets will accept Gateway PCs and Convergence/non-PC products to the extent we expect. International sales are subject to certain inherent risks including unexpected changes in regulatory requirements and tariffs, including antidumping penalties, risks in hedging for foreign currency fluctuations for non-U.S. dollar sales,
17
difficulties in managing foreign operations, longer payment cycles, problems in accounts receivable collections and potentially adverse tax consequences. For those international sales denominated in U.S. dollars, any strengthening of the U.S. dollar relative to the currencies of other countries into which we sell our products and services could make our products and services more expensive, thereby reducing the price-competitiveness of our products. Should any of these difficulties arise, our results of operations and financial condition could be adversely impacted.
Failure to accurately estimate and monitor our rebate-redemption rates could significantly impact results of operations.
From time to time we offer product rebates on purchases of certain of our PCs and Convergence/non-PC products. We use historical data to assist us in determining the percentage of customers who will claim these product rebates. We must estimate future product rebate redemptions to price our products effectively. If we experience an unexpected increase in rebate redemption rates, then the effective average selling price of our products would be reduced below the level we anticipated and our net revenues and gross margins would decline, thereby adversely impacting our results of operations.
A substantial portion of our customer care services are provided by third-party service providers and we could experience additional costs and/or declines in customer satisfaction levels if we are unable to properly monitor and manage such providers.
We have consolidated our service and support providers and rely on such providers to provide warranty repairs and other customer and tech-support services to our customers. While such providers are required to maintain certain service levels, there can be no guarantee that such companies will provide our customers with the same high-level of service we otherwise would provide ourselves, which could result in additional corrective costs, lower customer satisfaction levels and declines in customer demand.
If we do not maintain our reputation and expand our name recognition, we may lose customers which would adversely impact our financial results.
Developing and maintaining awareness of our Gateway and eMachines brand names is critical to achieving widespread acceptance of our PC and Convergence/non-PC offerings. Promotion and enhancement of our brand will depend largely on whether we cost-effectively provide reliable and desirable products and services to customers and the effectiveness of our marketing efforts. Currently, third-party retailers are often our first points of contact with consumers and these retailers provide much of our product advertising as we reduce our internal spending on marketing. If these retailers reduce or cease advertising our products, we may need to increase our own sales and marketing expenses to create and maintain brand awareness among potential consumers. If customers do not perceive our products to be of high quality, our brand names and reputation could be harmed, which could adversely impact our financial results.
Recent changes in accounting for equity compensation will adversely affect earnings and could affect our ability to attract and retain key employees.
We have historically used stock options as a component of our employee compensation program in order to align employees interests with those of our stockholders, encourage retention, and provide competitive compensation packages. In March 2004, the FASB proposed changes to current accounting literature to require Gateway and other companies to record a charge to earnings for the fair value of employee stock option grants and other equity incentives. A final statement issued by the FASB during the fourth quarter of 2004 requires that companies record these additional expenses directly on the income statement effective for interim periods beginning after June 15, 2005. This will affect our future earnings per share and could limit Gateways willingness to use equity-based compensation plans, which could affect our ability to attract and retain employees.
18
The following are Gateways principal administrative and sales offices, operational facilities, and support and training centers in the following locations:
| Facilities |
Square Footage |
Owned or Leased |
Description / Property Use |
Segment Use | ||||
| Irvine, California |
||||||||