SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004
Commission file number 1-14379
CONVERGYS CORPORATION
| An Ohio Corporation | I.R.S. Employer No. 31-1598292 |
201 East Fourth Street, Cincinnati, Ohio 45202
Telephone Number (513) 723-7000
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of each class |
Name of each exchange on which registered | |
| Common Shares (no par value) | New York Stock Exchange | |
| Series A Preferred Share Purchase Rights | New York Stock Exchange |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
At January 31, 2005, there were 142,112,628 common shares outstanding, excluding amounts held in treasury (175,421,985 common shares outstanding, of which 33,309,357 were held in Treasury).
The aggregate market value of the voting shares owned by non-affiliates of the registrant as of June 30, 2004 was $2,691,347,490.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (Section 229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Act of 1934). Yes x No ¨
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the proxy statement for the 2005 Annual Meeting of Shareholders are incorporated by reference into Part III of this report to the extent described herein.
| Item |
Page | |||
| PART I | ||||
| 1. | 2 | |||
| 2. | 8 | |||
| 3. | 9 | |||
| 4. | 9 | |||
| PART II | ||||
| 5. | 12 | |||
| 6. | 13 | |||
| 7. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
14 | ||
| 7A. | 33 | |||
| 8. | 33 | |||
| 9. | Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure |
63 | ||
| 9A. | 63 | |||
| 9B. | 63 | |||
| PART III | ||||
| 10. | 64 | |||
| 11. | 64 | |||
| 12. | Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management |
64 | ||
| 13. | 64 | |||
| 14. | 64 | |||
| PART IV | ||||
| 15. | 65 | |||
See page 10 for Executive Officers of the Registrant.
PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995
SAFE HARBOR CAUTIONARY STATEMENT
This report and the documents incorporated by reference contain forward-looking statements, as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, that are based on current expectations, estimates and projections. Statements that are not historical facts, including statements about the beliefs and expectations of Convergys Corporation, are forward-looking statements. Sometimes these statements will contain words such as believes, expects, intends, could, should, will, plans, anticipates and other similar words. These statements discuss potential risks and uncertainties; and, therefore, actual results may differ materially. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date on which they were made. The Company expressly states that it has no current intention of updating any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Important factors that may affect these projections or expectations include, but are not limited to: the consequence of potential terrorist activities and the responses of the United States and other nations to such activities; the loss of a significant client or significant business from a client; difficulties in completing a contract or implementing its provisions, or completing or integrating an acquisition; changes in the overall economy; changes in competition in markets in which the Company operates; changes in the regulatory environment in which the Company and its clients operate; changes in the demand for the Companys services; changes in technology that impact both the markets served and the types of services offered; consolidation within the industries in which the Companys clients operate; changes in accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America; and difficulties in conducting business internationally.
General
Convergys Corporation (the Company or Convergys) is a global leader in the provision of outsourced customer care, employee care and integrated billing software services. The Company has two reporting segments: (i) the Customer Management Group (CMG), which provides outsourced customer care and employee care services; and (ii) the Information Management Group (IMG), which provides outsourced billing and information services and software. The Company has developed a base of recurring revenues by providing value-added billing and customer care and employee care solutions for its clients, generally under multiple year contracts.
The Companys principal executive offices are located at 201 East Fourth Street, Cincinnati, Ohio 45202, and the telephone number at that address is (513) 723-7000. The Company files annual, quarterly, special reports and proxy statements with the SEC. These filings are available to the public over the Internet on the SECs Web site at http://www.sec.gov and at the Companys Web site at http://www.convergys.com. You may also read and copy any document the Company files with the SEC at its public reference facilities in Washington, D.C. You can also obtain copies of the documents at prescribed rates by writing to the Public Reference Section of the SEC at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the operation of the public reference facilities. You can also inspect reports, proxy statements and other information about Convergys at the offices of the New York Stock Exchange, 20 Broad Street, New York, New York 10005.
Pursuant to Rule 12b-23 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the industry segment and geographic information included in Item 8, Note 14 of Notes to Financial Statements, are incorporated by reference in partial response to this Item 1.
Overview of Industry and Strategy
Customer Management Group
The emergence of the Internet and other technologies has created additional channels for customer support and employee care. Where companies once provided customer support and employee care through paper or telephone-based care centers, these emerging technologies and shifts in consumer preferences now require support to be offered through multi-channel contact centers. These rapid changes in technology, as well as growing competition and financial pressures, make it increasingly difficult for large companies and governmental agencies, to maintain in-house support functions to handle all of their customer care and employee care needs cost-effectively. Many companies and governmental agencies are increasingly turning to outsourcing providers for cost-effective, high quality customer support and employee care services. In CMGs multi-channel contact centers, CMG service agents are able to provide customer support and employee care through a full range of services ranging from self-care to chat to click-to-live-agent in addition to telephone-based agent services.
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The Company expects that growth of outsourced customer care and employee care services will be driven by the trend of large companies and governmental agencies turning to outsourcers to provide cost-effective, high quality customer support and employee care solutions. Additionally, the Company believes that as companies attempt to manage multinational workforces with consistent policies and procedures and to maintain accurate and comprehensive information on those workforces, demand for employee care services will increase. Outsourcing of customer care and employee care functions allows companies to focus their internal resources on core competencies. Additionally, outsourcing can provide companies with the following advantages: (i) technologically advanced, scalable systems and software, which enable rapid competitive response; (ii) cost savings resulting from economies of scale achieved by leveraging investments in technology and customer service centers; (iii) improved time-to-market for new products/services, whether for existing companies or new entrants; and (iv) expertise to target, acquire and retain customers more effectively.
The Convergys strategy is to capture the growing demand for outsourced customer care and support services by focusing on the delivery of quality service and value to its clients and expanding its service offerings. CMG has served its top 10 clients, in terms of revenue, an average of 10 years. The Company believes that these long-term relationships reflect CMGs commitment to delivering quality service to its clients. A key component of this commitment is CMGs focus on the continuous improvement of its operations and client programs. The Company strives to manage effectively the productivity of contact center agents, agent attrition, as well as facility costs per workstation. In addition, CMG conducts internal research to identify employment factors that drive employee performance to gain insight on retaining high value employees. This focus on continuous improvement helps CMG lower its costs as well as provide quality service and value to its clients.
As evidenced by the recent expansion of its contact centers in India and the Philippines, the Company is striving to meet client demand for a highly educated workforce, lower costs and 24-hour coverage. Additionally, in response to the client and market demand, CMG entered the accounts receivable management market and expanded its business process outsourcing capabilities with the acquisition of Encore Receivable Management, Inc. (Encore). It expanded its business transformational capabilities and professional service offerings for the in-house and outsourced contact center industry with the acquisition of Finali Corporation (Finali). Finally, it expanded its learning outsourcing services to include innovative content development and delivery services through its acquisition of DigitalThink, Inc. (DigitalThink). CMG also has expanded its global payroll and benefits outsourcing capabilities with the acquisition of two companies in Singapore: Out-Smart.com Pte. Ltd. (Out-Smart.com) and i-Benefits Pte. Ltd. (i-Benefits). CMG now offers employee care services in all regions of the world and in 30 different languages.
Information Management Group
The communications industry continues to drastically change as a result of deregulation and advancements in technology. Product and service offerings provided by the communications industry have been broadened through recent advances in communication technologies, including Internet telephony, digital subscriber line connections (DSL), wireless application protocol (WAP), wireless fidelity (WiFi) and universal mobile telecommunications systems (UMTS). Deregulation in the United States led to increased competition between communications providers, who now offer multiple or convergent services, including local, long distance, wireless, cable, cable telephony, broadband and Internet. Outside of the United States, especially in Europe, Asia Pacific and Latin America, new communications providers have emerged as markets have opened to competition. Established carriers, who once dominated national markets, now face increased competition from these new entrants. As communications companies continue to expand their service offerings, the requirements of billing information systems are becoming increasingly complex. In order to remain competitive, many communications companies turn to third-party vendors, such as Convergys, for their billing information system needs.
Over the last few years, the communications industry has experienced one of the most difficult periods in its history. Communications companies have focused their attention on cost reduction and margin improvement, with lower investment in billing information systems. This has had an adverse impact on IMGs revenues and operating margin. Although the sector appears to show signs of improvement, the Company believes that the information system needs of communication companies are changing. Where once it was believed that communication providers would replace their entire legacy billing systems with next-generation end-to-end billing systems, the market demand appears to have shifted to augmentation, versus replacement, of these legacy billing systems. In addition, there is more demand for flexible and compatible software products versus custom developed software systems.
IMGs strategy is to achieve growth by delivering solutions of superior value to clients and increasing its addressable markets. During 2003, the Company introduced Infinys, its modular and convergent business support system software. Infinys enables communications companies or operators to accelerate the delivery of new services for a wide range of offerings including voice, video and data services. In addition, in 2004, the Company acquired WhisperWire, Inc. (WhisperWire), a provider of industry-specific sales effectiveness software. The Company believes that the acquired software, PowerSeller®, closely complements Infinys and enables the Company to offer communications providers a complete solution to drive their sales process more effectively from the original lead-to-cash generation. In addition, the Company is expanding its consulting and professional service and managed service offerings.
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Although a substantial majority of IMGs revenues are currently derived from North American wireless and cable providers, IMG is targeting the North American wireline market, as well as exploring other markets outside of the communications sector. Furthermore, the Company realizes that a key element to IMGs growth is increasing its share of the international billing market.
Products and Services
CMG
CMG provides outsourced customer care and employee care services for its clients utilizing its advanced information systems capabilities, human resource management skills and industry expertise, including:
Customer Care:
Customer ServiceCMG handles customer contacts that range from initial product information requests to customer retention initiatives. This involves a variety of activities including gathering and analyzing customer information; describing product features, capabilities and options; activating customer accounts or renewing service; processing a product or service sale; and resolving complaints and billing inquiries.
Technical SupportCMG answers technical support inquiries for consumers and business customers. Technical support ranges from simple product installation or operating assistance for a variety of software and hardware products to highly complex issues such as systems networking configuration or software consultation.
Accounts Receivable Management CMG manages active and primary accounts through first and third party collection efforts. CMG services clients by: identifying and reminding early past-due customers during routine customer service interactions; minimizing bad debts through active account delinquency management; and salvaging revenue from recent charge-offs.
Sales Account ManagementCMG is responsible for managing the entire customer relationship including obtaining current orders, increasing purchase levels, introducing new products, implementing product initiatives and handling all inquiries related to products, shipments and billing.
Business Process Outsourcing CMG assists clients with the transformation of their customer care processes through the integration of automation, re-engineering and day-to-day operations. CMG can help clients optimize every customer interaction, from revenue generation through reduced cost per contact while maintaining or exceeding current quality levels.
Business Intelligence SolutionsCMGs specially trained agents collect and analyze detailed customer contact data and help clients translate this data into valuable business intelligence. Once clients understand the factors behind customer contacts, they are better able to fix the reasons for contact, increase customer satisfaction and loyalty and possibly decrease contact volume.
Employee Care:
Benefits AdministrationCMG manages and tracks benefits data, predicting benefits expenses and giving clients the business intelligence needed to improve benefits-related processes, services and costs. This includes: health and welfare, retirement services and pension administration, absence management, flexible spending account administration, carrier administration and tuition reimbursement.
Human Resource AdministrationThis consists of compensation administration, performance management, policy administration and employee record management.
PayrollCMG payroll services range from end-to-end payroll outsourcing to targeted process management for each point between employee time entry and payroll check production. This includes: pay data management, payroll production, time and attendance, payroll tax administration, multi-jurisdictional administration and compliance and integrated global payroll reporting.
Recruiting and StaffingCMG experts take responsibility for tactical recruitment functions, such as candidate sourcing, screening, tracking and interview scheduling. Human resource teams allow hiring managers to focus on finding the best matches for their jobs and improving the quality of every hire.
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LearningCMG provides its clients with training solutions, which can include Web-based training or instructor-led classroom training. Convergys customizes all training to address a companys unique sales culture and specific projected sales objectives. To ensure success, the Company tailors all learning delivery methods to illustrate an organizations distinctive products or services, customer profiles and target markets.
Convergys fully integrated customer care and employee care contact centers provide its clients customers and employees with a single point of contact. Phone and Web-based agent-assisted service channels provide for live agent interaction while allowing for the immediacy of interaction and the ability of agents, with the required level of expertise, to react to individual customer and employee needs. CMG delivers these services using a variety of tools including computer telephony integration, interactive voice response, advanced speech recognition, knowledge-based management and the Internet through agent-assisted and self-service channels. Self-service channels, including automated telephone-based and Web-based solutions, allow customers and employees to transact business or find their own assistance without the help of a live agent, 24 hours a day and 7 days a week.
CMG typically receives a fee based on staffing hours, number of contacts or participants handled. For a limited number of engagements where the client pays a fixed fee, revenues are recognized using the proportional performance method, straight-line method or upon final completion, based on specific facts and circumstances of the client arrangement. Supplemental revenues can sometimes be earned depending on service levels or achievement of certain performance measurement targets. The Company recognizes these supplemental revenues only after it has achieved the required measurement target. Additional fees are charged for service enhancements or system upgrades requested by clients.
IMG
IMG serves clients principally by providing and managing complex billing and information software that addresses all segments of the communications industry, including wireless, wireline, cable, cable telephony, broadband, direct broadcast satellite and the Internet. IMGs component-based, next-generation framework supports the creation of billing and customer care solutions ranging from a single module to the combination of modules to a complete, end-to-end billing system. IMGs global billing product portfolio gives its clients a flexible migration path to expand their billing systems without loss of their initial investment. IMGs family of products includes:
Infinys
Infinys software is Convergys modular and convergent business support system (BSS) software. Infinys software enables communications companies or operators to accelerate the launch and sale of new services for a wide range of services including voice, data and content services. Clients have the capability to integrate Infinys software applications and solutions with their in-house or third-party software to implement BSS solutions that support market innovation in their packaging of voice, data, video and content for residential and business customers. Infinys software provides business process functions that can replace a specific part of an operators BSS with a convergent software solution or a set of solutions that pre-integrate business critical applications. Once a single application or solution is implemented, additional extensions or applications can be easily configured and work seamlessly with existing Infinys software functionality since Infinys software is configured on a component-based architecture. Infinys software applications and solutions include:
Infinys Rating and Billing
This Infinys application delivers a customer-focused approach that repositions billing at the very heart of a business operations and strategies. Convergent by design and highly flexible, the Infinys application for rating and billing reduces time to market and achieves cost efficiencies through highly configurable applications rather than time-consuming or costly customizations. It is being used in a wide variety of industry sectors including wireline, wireless and cable.
Infinys Customer Order Management
By managing the complex relationships among orders, customer accounts and products, this Infinys application enables operators to streamline these operations and align business processes around the customer. Operators have better capabilities to enable the timely and accurate ordering of communications services, standardize product definition, integrate order management and provisioning and accelerate the deployment of convergent services.
Infinys Customer Order Management has enabled Convergys clients to implement enterprise-wide customer care, order and service management and/or product solutions via software components that integrate customer-facing operations with back-office operational support systems (OSS).
Infinys Mediation Management
This Infinys application manages the collection, normalization, filtering and distribution of event records generated by network elements, service applications and business partners. This flexible application for mediation management supports multiple market segments and technologies simultaneously, which enables operators to have one convergent mediation platform to support multiple business needs. It also provides enhanced revenue assurance capabilities that enable tracking, reporting and auditing of Convergys clients revenue stream in real time.
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Infinys Activation Management
This Infinys application helps to simplify and accelerate the activation process for convergent wireless, wireline, cable and broadband operators by providing an isolation layer between the operators billing system and the complex network infrastructure. This buffer separates an operators billing functions from network complexities, thereby accelerating activation.
Infinys Sales Effectiveness (PowerSeller ®)
To provide wireline, wireless and cable and broadband operators with sales effectiveness tools designed to significantly improve the sales interactions between an operators sales team and its customers, Convergys acquired WhisperWire and its PowerSeller software. PowerSeller can operate as a stand-alone application or be integrated with Infinys for a more complete lead-to-cash solution. As sales teams develop customer solutions, PowerSeller helps to ensure correct pricing, accurate promotion application, availability-based configuration and accurate product and service bundling.
Infinys Partner Relationship Management (PRM)
This Infinys solution is a pre-integrated solution that combines the partner management, rating and billing and the optional mediation management capabilities. The result is a unique solution for supporting automated settlement of partner-enabled electronic and mobile commerce and content delivery. This Infinys solution can also deliver automated settlement support for global roaming and selected interconnection partnerships.
Atlys®
Atlys is a comprehensive, end-to-end billing and customer care solution that supports the needs of wireless network operators competing in a global wireless voice and data market. Atlys delivers value by enabling rapid new service development, ensuring complete revenue capture and by providing proven scalability to handle rapidly expanding subscriber bases.
ICOMS
The Integrated Communications Operations Management System (ICOMS) solution is designed specifically for the broadband convergent video, high-speed data and telephony markets. It incorporates the power and flexibility of Convergys cable television subscriber management system with the integrated support of high-speed data and wireline telephony. The net result is a convergent solution uniquely designed to meet cable and broadband operators subscriber, billing and operations management requirements. The ICOMS solution provides broadband operators with control and flexibility to sharpen their competitive edge, expand market penetration, increase revenues, decrease costs and differentiate themselves from their competition.
WIZARD
The WIZARD solution is designed to serve multimedia operators including direct broadcast satellite, direct-to-home, cable and cable telephony providers, by allowing them to extend their offerings to support the new convergent era that includes voice, video and data services. To address this rapidly evolving industry, WIZARD combines a comprehensive customer service system component and advanced billing and rating capabilities.
IMG provides its software products in one of three delivery modes: outsourced, licensed or build-operate-transfer (BOT). In the outsourced delivery mode, IMG provides the billing services by running its software in one of its data centers. In the licensed delivery mode, the software is licensed to clients who perform billing internally. Finally, the BOT delivery mode entails IMG implementing and initially running its software in the clients data center with the option of transferring the operation of the center to the client at a future date.
In addition to the products described above, the Company also provides outsourced billing services using legacy applications (e.g., Macrocell, Cellware, Cablemaster®) that have been customized to meet specific client needs.
In 2004, 52.0% of IMGs revenues were for data processing services generated from recurring monthly payments from its clients based upon the number of client subscribers, events or bills processed by IMG. Most of IMGs wireless data processing agreements, which are typically for multiple years, are priced on a per subscriber, per event or per invoice basis. As the number of subscribers processed by IMGs system increases, the average per unit price for the Companys services typically decreases (i.e. volume discounts). Additionally, some of IMGs wireless data processing agreements contain per subscriber rate reductions triggered by the passage of time, typically a contract anniversary date. Professional and consulting revenues consist of fees charged for installation, implementation, customization, enhancement and managed services. The Company invoices its clients for these services based on time and material costs at contractually agreed upon rates, or in some instances, for a fixed fee. License and support and maintenance revenues consist of fees related to IMGs perpetual and term license arrangements. The Company invoices its clients for licenses either up-front or monthly based on the number of subscribers, events or units processed using the software. Fees for support and maintenance are charged in advance either on an annual, quarterly or monthly basis. International revenues consist of a mix of professional and consulting, license and support and maintenance revenues.
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Clients
Both of the Companys segments derive significant revenues from Cingular. Revenues from Cingular were 20.1%, 21.2% and 19.7% of the Companys consolidated revenues for 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
CMG
CMG principally focuses on developing long-term strategic outsourcing relationships with large companies in employee and customer intensive industries as well as governmental agencies. CMG focuses on these types of clients because of the complexity of services required, the anticipated growth of their market segments and their increasing need for more cost-effective customer care and employee care services. In terms of Convergys revenues, CMGs largest clients during 2004 were Cingular, Comcast, DirecTV, Sprint PCS/IBM and the United States Postal Service.
IMG
IMG generally has multiple year contracts with its clients. In many cases, IMG is the clients exclusive provider of billing services, or the contract requires the client to fulfill minimum annual commitments. IMGs billing software platforms process billing information for a large portion of U.S. wireless subscribers. IMG also provides cable and direct broadcast satellite billing services both domestically and internationally. IMGs cable billing systems also support bundled telephone and entertainment services provided by cable television system operators in the U.S. and Europe. In terms of Convergys revenues, IMGs largest clients during 2004 were AT&T, ALLTEL, Cingular, Dobson Communications and Sprint PCS.
Operations
At December 31, 2004, CMG operated 63 contact centers with 24 hour per day, 7 day a week availability, with close to 35,000 production workstations and averaging approximately 70,000 square feet per center. New contacts centers are established to accommodate anticipated growth in business or in response to a specific customer need. The Company believes that its existing capacity in the U.S. and Canada is sufficient to meet near-term demand. However, with the growing demand for offshore services, the Company plans to continue to expand its offshore contact center capacity, particularly in India and the Philippines.
CMGs contact centers employ advanced technology that integrates digital switching, intelligent call routing and tracking, proprietary workforce management systems, case management tools, proprietary software systems, computer telephony integration, interactive voice response, advanced speech recognition, Web-based tools and relational database management systems. This technology enables the Company to improve its call, Web and e-mail handling and personnel scheduling, thereby increasing its efficiency and enhancing the quality of the services it delivers to its clients and their customers and employees. With this technology, the Company is able to respond to changes in client call volumes and move call volume traffic based on agent availability. Additionally, the Company uses this technology to collect information concerning the contacts including number, response time, duration and results of the contact. This information is reported to the client on a periodic basis for purposes of monitoring quality of service and accuracy of the related billing.
The Company operates two billing data centers, one in Orlando, Florida, and the other in Cincinnati, Ohio, comprising, in total, approximately 170,000 square feet of space. The Companys technologically advanced data centers provide 24 hour per day, 7 day a week availability (with redundant power and communication feeds and emergency power back-up supplied by diesel and turbine generators) and are designed to withstand most natural disasters. The facility infrastructure provides back-up capacity in the unlikely event that either data center becomes inoperative.
The capacity of the Companys data center and contact center operations, coupled with the scalability of its billing and customer care and employee care systems, enables the Company to meet initial and ongoing needs of large-scale and rapidly growing companies and government entities. By employing the scale and efficiencies of common application platforms, the Company is able to provide client-specific enhancements and modifications without incurring many of the costs of a full custom application. This allows the Company to position itself as a value-added provider of billing, customer and employee support products and services.
Technology, Research and Development
The Company intends to continue to emphasize the design, development and deployment of scalable billing, customer care and employee care systems to increase its market share, both domestically and internationally. During 2004, the Company spent $77.5 million for research and development to advance the functionality, flexibility and scalability of its products and services. The majority of this spending reflects IMGs commitment to further develop its Infinys solution. CMGs success depends in part on its advanced technology, which helps maximize the utilization of CMGs contact centers and increase the efficiency of its agents. As a result, the Company continues to invest in the enhancement and development of its contact center technology.
The Companys intellectual property consists primarily of proprietary business methods and software systems protected under copyright law, by U.S. and foreign patents and applications, and by registered or pending trademarks and service marks.
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The Company owns 24 patents, which protect technology and business methods used both to manage internal systems and processes effectively and to provide customer care and billing services to the Companys clients. The first of these patents was issued in May 1998, while the most recent patent was granted in July 2004. These patents have a life of 17 years. Additional applications for U.S. and foreign patents currently are pending.
The Companys name and logo and the names of its primary software products are protected by trademarks and service marks that are registered or pending in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office and under the laws of more than 50 foreign countries.
Employees
The Company employs approximately 66,300 people, 61,500 of whom work for CMG, 4,000 of whom work for IMG, with the remainder working in various corporate functions.
Competition
The industries in which the Company operates are extremely competitive. The Companys competitors include: (i) existing clients and potential clients with substantial resources and the ability to provide billing and customer care and employee care capabilities internally; (ii) other customer care and employee care companies, such as Accenture, ADP, APAC Customer Services, EDS, Fidelity, Hewitt Associates, IBM, Mellon Financial Corporation, SITEL, Sykes, TeleTech Holdings, Towers Perrin, West Teleservices and Wipro Spectramind; and (iii) other billing software and/or services companies such as Amdocs, CSG Systems, DST Systems and Portal Software. In addition, niche providers or new entrants could capture a segment of the market by developing new systems or services that could impact the Companys market potential.
The Company believes that the principal competitive factors in its industry are technological expertise, service quality, the ability to develop customized products and services, the cost of services and sales and marketing skills. The Company differentiates itself from its competitors based on its size and scale, advanced technology, service quality, breadth of services provided, industry and client focus, financial resources, cost of services and business reputation.
Interest in Cellular Partnerships
The Company owns 45% limited partnership interests in Cincinnati SMSA Limited Partnership and Cincinnati SMSA Tower Holdings LLC (the Cellular Partnerships).
Cincinnati SMSA Limited Partnership, a provider of wireless communications in central and southwestern Ohio and northern Kentucky, conducts its operations as a part of Cingular Wireless LLC (Cingular), a joint venture between SBC Communications and BellSouth Corporation and the largest wireless provider in the United States. Cingular is the general partner and a limited partner with a partnership interest of approximately 53%. SBC Communications is the general partner and a limited partner of Cincinnati SMSA Tower Holdings LLC, an operator of cellular tower space, with a partnership interest of approximately 53%.
The general partners are authorized to conduct and manage the business of the Cellular Partnerships. The Company, as a limited partner, does not take part in the day-to-day management of the Cellular Partnerships by the general partners. Limited partners are entitled to their percentage share of earnings, losses and cash distributions.
The Company accounts for its interest in the Cellular Partnerships under the equity method of accounting. In 2004, the Companys equity in earnings of the Cellular Partnerships was income of $2.0 million and the Company received $14.3 million from Cincinnati SMSA Limited Partnership, representing a partial return of capital contributions made by Convergys in 2003.
The Company owns its corporate headquarters facility in downtown Cincinnati, Ohio and its office complex in Jacksonville, Florida.
The Company leases space for offices, data centers and contact centers on commercially reasonable terms. Domestic facilities are located in Arizona, California, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Kansas, Louisiana, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, Nevada, New Jersey, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Washington and Wisconsin. International facilities are located in Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, England, France, Germany, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Israel, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, the Philippines, Portugal, Scotland, Singapore, Spain, Sri Lanka, Switzerland and Thailand. Upon the expiration or termination of any such leases, the Company could obtain comparable office space.
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As discussed more fully in Note 12 of Notes to Financial Statements, the Company leases an office complex in Orlando, Florida under an agreement that expires June 2010. Upon termination or expiration, the Company must either purchase the property from the lessor for $65.0 million or arrange to have the office complex sold to a third party. If the office complex is sold to a third party for an amount less than the $65.0 million financed by the lessor, the Company has agreed under a residual value guarantee to pay the Lessor up to $55.0 million. If the office complex is sold to a third party for an amount in excess of $65.0 million, the Company is entitled to collect the excess.
IMG also leases some of the computer hardware, computer software and office equipment necessary to conduct its business. In addition, the remaining property of the Company is principally computer and communications equipment and software that does not lend itself to description by character and location of principal units. Other property of the Company is principally leasehold improvements. The Company depreciates its assets using the straight-line method over the assets estimated useful lives. Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the shorter of their estimated useful life or the term of the associated lease.
The Company believes that its facilities and equipment are adequate and have sufficient productive capacity to meet its current needs.
None.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of the Security Holders
There were no matters submitted to a vote of security holders in the fourth quarter of 2004.
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Executive Officers of the Registrant
The following information is included in accordance with the provisions for Part III, Item 10.
As of February 28, 2005, the Companys management committee members were:
| Name |
Age |
Title | ||
| James F. Orr (a) | 59 | Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer | ||
| Karen R. Bowman | 41 | President, Employee Care | ||
| Thomas A. Cruz, Jr. | 57 | Senior Vice President, Human Resources and Administration | ||
| David F. Dougherty | 48 | Executive Vice President, Global Information Management | ||
| John C. Freker | 46 | President, Customer Management | ||
| William H. Hawkins II | 56 | Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary | ||
| Stephen L. Robertson | 53 | President, Information Management International | ||
| Steven G. Rolls | 50 | Executive Vice President, Global Customer Management and Employee Care | ||
| Larry S. Schwartz | 45 | Executive Vice President, Global IMG Operations | ||
| Earl C. Shanks | 48 | Chief Financial Officer | ||
| (a) | Member of the Board of Directors and Executive Committee. |
Officers are elected annually, but are removable at the discretion of the Board of Directors.
JAMES F. ORR, Chairman of the Board since April 25, 2000; Chief Executive Officer of the Company since 1998; Chief Operating Officer of Cincinnati Bell Inc. (CBI), 1996-1998.
KAREN R. BOWMAN, President, Employee Care since 1999; General Counsel of CMG from 19961999.
THOMAS A. CRUZ, JR., Senior Vice President, Human Resources and Administration since January 21, 2003; Vice President, Human Resources and Administration, 19972002.
DAVID F. DOUGHERTY, Executive Vice President, Global Information Management since January 21, 2003; Chief Development Officer of the Company, 2000-2002; President of CMG, 1995-2000.
JOHN C. FREKER, President of Customer Management since January 21, 2003; Executive Vice President, Operations, CMG, 1999-2002.
WILLIAM H. HAWKINS II, Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of the Company since January 21, 2003; General Counsel and Secretary, 2001-2002; Associate General Counsel and Secretary of the Company, 2000-2001; Frost & Jacobs, 1977-2000; Partner of Frost & Jacobs, 1984-2000.
STEPHEN L. ROBERTSON, President of Information Management International since June 1, 2002; Executive Vice President of IMG, 1999-2001, President of IMGs Telecom Solutions Group, 1996-1999.
10
STEVEN G. ROLLS, Executive Vice President, Global Customer Management and Employee Care since January 21, 2003; Chief Financial Officer of the Company, 1998-2003; Vice President and Controller of The BF Goodrich Company, 1993-1998.
LARRY S. SCHWARTZ, Executive Vice President, Global IMG Operations since March 11, 2004; President, Information Management North America, 2003; Executive Vice President, Information Management North America, 2002-2003; Chief Executive Officer of E-Pen InMotion, 2001-2002; Group Vice President and General Manager of Compaq Telecom, 1997-2001.
EARL C. SHANKS, Chief Financial Officer since November 13, 2003; Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of NCR Corporation, 2001-2003; Vice President of Corporate Finance of NCR Corporation, 1998-2001.
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Item 5. Market for the Registrants Common Equity, Related Security Holder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Convergys Corporation (symbol: CVG) common shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange. As of January 31, 2005, there were 14,272 holders of record of the 142,112,628 common shares of the Company, excluding amounts held in treasury (175,421,985 outstanding common shares of the Company, of which 33,309,357 were held in Treasury).
The high, low and closing prices of its common shares for each quarter in 2004 and 2003 are listed below:
| Quarter |
1st |
2nd |
3rd |
4th | ||||||||||
| 2004 |
High Low Close |
$ $ $ |
19.96 14.73 15.20 |
$ $ $ |
17.32 14.01 15.40 |
$ $ $ |
15.38 12.30 13.43 |
$ $ $ |
15.31 12.42 14.99 | |||||
| 2003 |
High Low Close |
$ $ $ |
16.50 11.30 13.20 |
$ $ $ |
18.38 12.75 16.00 |
$ $ $ |
19.60 15.23 18.34 |
$ $ $ |
20.80 13.71 17.46 | |||||
The Company did not declare any dividends during 2004 or 2003 and does not anticipate doing so in the near future.
On February 25, 2003, the Companys Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 10 million of its common shares. On April 2, 2003, the Board of Directors authorized the additional repurchase of up to 10 million of its common shares. The Company repurchased 15.5 million shares of Convergys stock for $222.2 pursuant to these authorizations. The Company may repurchase 4.5 million additional shares pursuant to these authorizations.
Equity Plans
The Executive Compensation section is incorporated herein by reference to the Companys proxy statement relating to its annual meeting of shareholders to be held on April 19, 2005.
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Item 6. Selected Financial and Operating Data
| (Amounts in Millions Except Per Share Amounts) |
2004 |
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
|||||||||||||||
| Results of Operations |
||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenues |
$ | 2,487.7 | $ | 2,288.8 | $ | 2,286.2 | $ | 2,320.6 | $ | 2,196.6 | ||||||||||
| Costs and expenses (1) |
2,302.2 | 1,996.4 | 2,032.9 | 2,044.0 | 1,876.0 | |||||||||||||||
| Operating income |
185.5 | 292.4 | 253.3 | 276.6 | 320.6 | |||||||||||||||
| Equity in earnings (loss) of Cellular Partnerships (2) |
2.0 | (12.6 | ) | 6.4 | 6.4 | 20.5 | ||||||||||||||
| Other income (expense), net (3) |
(3.8 | ) | (1.3 | ) | (4.3 | ) | (8.1 | ) | 2.2 | |||||||||||
| Interest expense |
(10.3 | ) | (6.9 | ) | (11.0 | ) | (20.0 | ) | (33.1 | ) | ||||||||||
| Income before income taxes |
173.4 | 271.6 | 244.4 | 254.9 | 310.2 | |||||||||||||||
| Income taxes |
61.9 | 100.0 | 98.5 | 116.1 | 121.0 | |||||||||||||||
| Net income |
$ | 111.5 | $ | 171.6 | $ | 145.9 | $ | 138.8 | $ | 189.2 | ||||||||||
| Earnings per share: |
||||||||||||||||||||
| Basic |
$ | 0.79 | $ | 1.18 | $ | 0.90 | $ | 0.82 | $ | 1.13 | ||||||||||
| Diluted |
$ | 0.77 | $ | 1.15 | $ | 0.88 | $ | 0.80 | $ | 1.09 | ||||||||||
| Weighted average common shares outstanding: |
||||||||||||||||||||
| Basic |
141.4 | |||||||||||||||||||