UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D. C. 20549
FORM 10-K
| x | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004
| ¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Commission File Number: 1-6926
C. R. BARD, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| New Jersey | 730 Central Avenue Murray Hill, New Jersey 07974 |
22-1454160 | ||
| (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (Address of principal executive offices) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (908) 277-8000
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of each class |
Name of each exchange on which registered | |
| Common Stock - $.25 par value |
New York Stock Exchange |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ¨ No x
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes x No ¨
The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by nonaffiliates of the registrant was approximately $5,932,539,142 based on the closing price of stock traded on the New York Stock Exchange on June 30, 2004. As of January 24, 2005, there were 104,732,651 shares of Common Stock, $.25 par value per share, outstanding.
The companys definitive Proxy Statement in connection with its 2005 annual meeting of shareholders is incorporated by reference with respect to certain information contained therein in Part III of this Form 10-K.
C. R. BARD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| PART I | ||||
| Item 1. |
I-1 | |||
| Item 2. |
I-7 | |||
| Item 3. |
I-8 | |||
| Item 4. |
I-9 | |||
| PART II | ||||
| Item 5. |
II-1 | |||
| Item 6. |
II-2 | |||
| Item 7. |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
II-3 | ||
| Item 7A. |
II-23 | |||
| Item 8. |
II-25 | |||
| Item 9. |
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure |
II-64 | ||
| Item 9A. |
II-64 | |||
| Item 9B. |
II-64 | |||
| PART III | ||||
| Item 10. |
III-1 | |||
| Item 11. |
III-1 | |||
| Item 12. |
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management |
III-1 | ||
| Item 13. |
III-1 | |||
| Item 14. |
III-1 | |||
| PART IV | ||||
| Item 15. |
IV-1 | |||
| IV-5 | ||||
| EXHIBIT INDEX |
IV-2 | |||
| Exhibit 3b |
Registrants Bylaws |
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| Exhibit 10f |
C. R. Bard, Inc. Agreement and Plans Trust |
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| Exhibit 10aq |
Form of Stock Option Agreement under the companys 2003 Long Term Incentive Plan |
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| Exhibit 10ar |
Form of Restricted Stock Agreement under the companys 2003 Long Term Incentive Plan |
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| Exhibit 10at |
Letter agreement entered into by the company with John H. Weiland |
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| Exhibit 10au |
2005 Performance Criteria under the 1994 Executive Bonus Plan |
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| Exhibit 12.1 |
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| Exhibit 21 |
Subsidiaries of the Registrant |
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| Exhibit 23.1 |
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
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| Exhibit 31.1 |
Rule 13a-14(a) / 15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer |
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| Exhibit 31.2 |
Rule 13a-14(a) / 15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer |
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| Exhibit 32.1 |
Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer |
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| Exhibit 32.2 |
Section 1350 Certification of Chief Financial Officer |
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General
C. R. Bard, Inc. (the company or Bard) is engaged in the design, manufacture, packaging, distribution and sale of medical, surgical, diagnostic and patient care devices. Charles Russell Bard started the company in 1907. One of its first medical products was the silk urethral catheter imported from France. In 1923, the company was incorporated as C. R. Bard, Inc. and distributed an assortment of urology and surgical products. Bard became a publicly traded company in 1963 and five years later was traded on the New York Stock Exchange. The company sells a broad range of products worldwide to hospitals, individual health care professionals, extended care facilities and alternate site facilities. In general, the companys products are intended to be used once and then discarded or implanted either permanently or temporarily. Market leadership is one of Bards key strategic objectives, and the company holds strong market share positions in vascular, urology, oncology and surgical specialty products.
Bard has a history of acquiring small research or early-stage companies as well as larger, established companies with market leadership positions. In addition to acquiring companies, Bard has also expanded its business in the medical field by acquiring product lines, entering into licensing agreements and joint ventures and making equity investments in companies with emerging technologies. As a matter of policy, Bard is focused only on companies or products in the health care market. Over its 97-year history, some of the companys significant and/or recent acquisitions have included:
| Year |
Company |
Products or Service at Time of Purchase | ||
| 1966 | United States Catheter & Instrument Co | Urology and cardiovascular specialty products | ||
| 1980 | Davol Inc. | Foley catheters | ||
| 1989 | Catheter Technology Corporation | Groshong® catheters | ||
| 1994 | Angiomed AG | Self-expanding peripheral stents | ||
| 1996 | IMPRA, Inc. | Vascular grafts | ||
| 1998 | Dymax, Inc. | Site-Rite® ultrasound scanner | ||
| 2000 | Surgical Sense, Inc. | Kugel® patch | ||
| 2003 | Prostate Services of America, Inc. | Distributor of brachytherapy seeds and equipment | ||
| 2003 | Source Tech Medical, LLC | Manufacturer and distributor of brachytherapy seeds | ||
| 2003 | Biomedical Instruments and Products GmbH | Vacora vacuum-assisted breast biopsy gun | ||
| 2004 | Onux Medical, Inc. | Hernia repair fixation system | ||
| 2004 | Bridger Biomed, Inc. | Soft tissue repair supplier |
The company spent approximately $104.4 million in 2004, $115.0 million in 2003 and $13.4 million in 2002 for the acquisition of businesses, patents, trademarks, purchase rights and other related items to augment its existing product lines. The company has also sold, liquidated or divested product lines over the years, including its cardiology businesses in 1998 and 1999 and certain assets of its Endoscopic Technologies Division in 2004.
Available Information
The company files annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, amendments to those reports and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC). The public can obtain copies of these materials by visiting the SECs Public Reference Room at 450 Fifth Street, NW, Washington, DC 20549, by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 or by accessing the SECs website at www.sec.gov. In addition, as soon as reasonably practicable after such materials are filed with or
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furnished to the SEC, the company makes copies available to the public free of charge on or through its website at www.crbard.com.
The company has adopted, and has posted on its website at www.crbard.com, a Code of Ethics for Senior Financial Officers that applies to the companys chief executive officer, chief financial officer and controller. The company intends to disclose any amendments to, or waivers from, the Code of Ethics on the website set forth above. In addition, the companys audit committee charter, compensation committee charter, governance committee charter, corporate governance guidelines and business ethics policy are also posted on the companys website at www.crbard.com. A copy of any of these documents is available, free of charge, upon written request sent to C. R. Bard, Inc., 730 Central Avenue, Murray Hill, New Jersey 07974, Attention: Secretary. Shareholders may communicate directly with the Board of Directors, the nonmanagement members of the Board of Directors or the Audit Committee. The process for doing so is described on the companys website at www.crbard.com.
Product Group Information
The company reports its sales around the concept of disease state management in four major product group categories: vascular, urology, oncology and surgical specialties. The company also has a product group of other products. The following table sets forth for the three years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 the approximate percentage contribution by category to Bards consolidated net sales on a worldwide basis.
| For the Years Ended December 31, |
|||||||||
| 2004 |
2003 |
2002 |
|||||||
| Vascular |
24 | % | 21 | % | 20 | % | |||
| Urology |
30 | % | 32 | % | 33 | % | |||
| Oncology |
23 | % | 23 | % | 24 | % | |||
| Surgery |
19 | % | 19 | % | 18 | % | |||
| Other |
4 | % | 5 | % | 5 | % | |||
| Total net sales |
100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % | |||
Vascular Products
Bard develops, manufactures and markets a wide range of products for the peripheral vascular market. Bards line of minimally invasive vascular products includes percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA) catheters, guidewires, introducers and accessories, peripheral stents, vena cava filters and biopsy devices; electrophysiology products, including electrophysiology laboratory systems and diagnostic, therapeutic and temporary pacing electrode catheters; and fabrics, meshes and implantable vascular grafts. Bard has combined the technologies of its self-expanding nitinol stents with its teflon vascular grafts in its Fluency® stent graft. Other stent graft products are in development to capitalize on the companys strong technology position in this market. Other significant vascular products include Bards Recovery® vena cava filter, which can be removed percutaneously after the threat of blood clots traveling to the lungs has passed. The combination of a low-profile catheter and high pressure balloon have made Bards Conquest PTA catheter a popular choice of clinicians for the treatment of arterial venous access stenosis. Bards new Vacora device combines the benefits of a vacuum-assisted biopsy sample with a portable, self-contained unit for the breast biopsy market.
Urology Products
The Foley catheter, which Bard introduced in 1934, remains one of the most important products in the urology field. Foley catheters continue to be marketed in individual sterile packages and in sterile procedural kits and trays, a concept pioneered by Bard. The company is the market leader in Foley catheters, currently Bards largest selling urology product. This includes the infection control Foley catheter (Bardex® I.C. Foley catheter), which has been proven to substantially reduce the rate of urinary tract infections. Other urology
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products include surgical sling and injectable tissue bulking products used to treat stress urinary incontinence (SUI); natural and synthetic materials for the treatment of pelvic floor or vaginal prolapse; brachytherapy services, devices and radioactive seeds used to treat prostate cancer; urine monitoring and collection systems; ureteral stents; and specialty devices for ureteroscopic procedures and stone removal. In 2003, Bard acquired the assets of Source Tech Medical, LLC and certain assets of Prostate Services of America, Inc. and Imagyn Medical Technologies, Inc. The company acquired these brachytherapy distributors and manufacturer to expand and strengthen its brachytherapy franchise. In January 2005, the company acquired a new injectable tissue bulking product for the treatment of SUI from Genyx Medical, Inc., which the company anticipates launching in mid 2005 under the trade name Tegress. This will strengthen the companys offering of less invasive incontinence treatments.
Oncology Products
Bards oncology products cover a wide range of devices used in the treatment and management of various cancers and other diseases and disorders. These include specialty access catheters, ports and enteral feeding devices. The companys specialty access products, used primarily for chemotherapy, serve a well-established market in which Bard holds a major market share position. The features and benefits of the companys broad line of peripherally inserted central catheters (PICCs) have allowed Bard to capitalize on the fastest growing segment of the specialty access market. The companys new PowerPICC can also be used to inject contrast media at high flow rates. This new device eliminates the need to place an additional catheter in the significant number of PICC recipients that also require CT (contract enhanced computed tomography) scans. Kidney dialysis catheters share similar technology and call points with access products. Bards HemoSplit® long-term dialysis catheter delivers superior flow performance with its proprietary split tip design. On September 30, 2004, the company sold certain assets of its Endoscopic Technologies Division to ConMed Corporation (ConMed). Net sales of the disposed and other endoscopic devices are reported in Oncology Products.
Surgical Specialties
Bards surgical specialty products include meshes for hernia and other soft tissue repairs, irrigation devices for orthopaedic, laparoscopic and gynecological procedures and products for topical hemostasis. The innovation of Bards PerFix® plug and Kugel® patch has significantly improved the way groin hernias are repaired and reduced procedure times from hours to minutes. Hernia operations using these types of products can be done in an outpatient setting in approximately 20 minutes. The patient generally can return to normal activity after minimal recovery time. To expand its hernia repair franchise and to leverage the strength of its groin hernia repair technology, the company has developed products specifically for the repair of ventral or abdominal hernias. Products like the Composix® Kugel® and Ventralex® hernia patches have made Bard the leader in this large and fast growing segment of the hernia repair market. To further expand its markets around the hernia repair call point, in June 2004, the company acquired the Salute® Fixation system and related technology from Onux, Inc. The device is used to attach mesh to host tissue for laparoscopic hernia repair procedures.
International
Bard markets its products through 23 subsidiaries and a joint venture in over 90 countries outside the United States. The products sold in the companys international markets include many of the products described above under Product Group Information. However, the principal markets, products and methods of distribution in the companys international businesses vary with market size and stage of development. The companys principal international markets are in Europe and Japan. The company believes that its geographically-based sales organization gives the company greater flexibility in international markets. Approximately 66% of international sales are of products manufactured by Bard in the United States, Puerto Rico or Mexico. For financial reporting purposes, revenues and long-lived assets in significant geographic areas are presented in Note 12 Segment Information of the notes to consolidated financial statements.
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Bards foreign operations are subject to certain financial and other risks, and international operations in general present complex tax and money management issues requiring sophisticated analysis to meet the companys financial objectives. Relationships with customers and effective terms of sale frequently vary by country. Trade receivable balances outside the United States generally are outstanding for longer periods than in the United States. Inventory management is an important business concern due to the potential for rapidly changing business conditions and currency exposure. Currency exchange rate fluctuations can affect income and cash flows of international operations. The company attempts to hedge some of these currency exposures to reduce the effects of foreign exchange fluctuations on the business. See Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk and Note 6 Derivative Instruments of the notes to consolidated financial statements.
Competition
The company competes in the therapeutic and diagnostic medical markets around the world. These global markets are characterized by rapid change resulting from technological advances and scientific discoveries. The companys market position depends more broadly on its reliable product quality, dependable service and ability to develop products to meet market needs than on patent protection. However, many of its products are patented or are the subject of patent applications. The company faces a mix of competitors ranging from large manufacturers with multiple business lines to smaller manufacturers that offer a limited selection of products. In addition, the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has recently increased its oversight of companies involved with the reprocessing of single-use medical devices and has provided improved guidance to reprocessors, thereby facilitating the reprocessing business. This may result in increased competition and price erosion. See Regulation.
In keeping with the increased emphasis on cost-effectiveness in health care delivery, the trend among hospitals and other customers of medical device manufacturers is to consolidate purchases to enhance purchasing power. The medical device industry has also experienced some consolidation, partly in order to offer a broader range of products to large purchasers. As a result, sale transactions are more complex and tend to involve more long-term contracts than in the past. This enhanced purchasing power has placed pressure on product pricing. The company believes it is well positioned to respond to changes resulting from this trend toward cost containment.
Marketing
The companys products are distributed domestically directly to hospitals and other health care institutions as well as through numerous hospital/surgical supply and other medical specialty distributors with whom the company has distributor agreements. In international markets, products are distributed either directly or through distributors with the practice varying by country. Full-time representatives of the company in domestic and international markets carry on sales promotion. Sales to distributors, which supply the companys products to many end users, accounted for approximately 34%, 35% and 38% of the companys net sales in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively, and the five largest distributors combined accounted for approximately 69%, 71% and 70% of such sales for the corresponding years. The company is not dependent on any single customer, and no single customer accounted for more than 10% of the companys consolidated net sales in 2004, 2003 or 2002.
In order to service its customers, optimize logistics, lower facilities costs and reduce finished goods inventory levels, the company is transitioning to one consolidated distribution facility in the United States and operates one consolidated distribution facility in Europe. Orders are normally shipped within a matter of days after receipt. Backlog is not considered significant for the company.
Most of the products sold by the company, whether manufactured by the company or by others, are sold under the BARD® trade name or trademark or other trademarks owned by the company. Products manufactured for the company by outside suppliers are produced according to the companys specifications.
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Regulation
The development, manufacture, sale and distribution of the companys products are subject to comprehensive government regulation both within and outside the United States. Government regulation, including detailed inspection of and controls over, research and laboratory procedures, clinical investigations, manufacturing, marketing, sampling, distribution, record keeping and storage and disposal practices, substantially increases the time, difficulty and costs incurred in obtaining and maintaining the approval to market newly developed and existing products. Government regulatory actions can result in the seizure or recall of products, suspension or revocation of the authority necessary for their production and sale and other civil or criminal sanctions.
In the early 1990s, the review time by the FDA to clear medical devices for commercial release lengthened and the number of clearances of 510(k) submissions and approval of pre-market applications decreased. In response to public and congressional concern, the FDA Modernization Act of 1997 (FDAMA) was adopted with the intent of bringing better definition to the review process.
In October 2002, the Medical Device User Fees Modernization Act (MDUFMA) was enacted in response to the FDAs request for additional funds to be allocated for staffing needs so that statutory deadlines for review times could be met. Through MDUFMA, those funds will be generated through the application of user fees for device submissions. The continuation of the user fee process by the FDA is tied to submission review time performance goals. As a result of MDUFMA, the company is obligated to pay user fees at the time of product approval submissions. The cost of those fees is not expected to be material to the companys results of operations.
While FDA review times have improved since passage of the FDAMA and there is anticipation that MDUFMA performance goals will be met, there can be no assurance that the FDA review process will not involve delays or that clearances will be granted on a timely basis.
Through MDUFMA, the FDA increased its oversight of businesses involved with the reprocessing of single use medical devices (SUDs). The regulation was amended to require reprocessing labeling, clarify submission pathways and define the requirements for validation of cleaning, sterilizing and functional performance of reprocessed SUDs. The improved guidance to reprocessors facilitates the reprocessing business and may result in increased competition and price erosion.
Medical device laws are also in effect in many of the countries in which the company does business outside the United States. These range from comprehensive device approval requirements for some or all of the companys medical device products to requests for product data or certifications. Inspection of and controls over manufacturing as well as monitoring of device-related adverse events are also components of most of these regulatory systems. The number and scope of these requirements are increasing.
Health Care Cost Containment and Third-Party Reimbursement
Reimbursement remains an important strategic consideration in the development, marketing and introduction of medical devices and procedures. Difficulty in obtaining coverage, coding and payment can be a significant barrier to the commercial success of a new product or procedure. The consequences can include slow adoption in the marketplace and inadequate payment levels that can linger for months or even years.
Because few patients pay directly for their health care, third-party payers play a significant role in influencing whether a new medical technology will be successful. Manufacturers such as Bard rely on insurance reimbursement to create favorable markets for their products, while providers depend on this reimbursement to incorporate new products into their medical practices. As the largest single insurer in the United States, Medicare has a profound influence on the health care market. The Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS)
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formulates national and local coverage policy and sets payment rates for facilities and physician providers. Additionally, most private payers will follow the lead of CMS when developing their policies and payment rates. Technology assessment organizations, including the one run by Blue Cross Blue Shield Association, are consulted by public and private payers to evaluate the relative merits of new technologies and their impact on net health outcomes in an effort to get as much value for the health care dollar as possible.
The processes necessary for a medical device manufacturer to obtain appropriate levels of reimbursement are complex. Reimbursement criteria are often broadly defined and can vary from payer to payer. Payment systems are moving away from the charge-based systems to prospective bundled payment systems where medical devices are reimbursed as part of a procedure or episode of care. Diagnosis Related Groups (DRGs) and Ambulatory Payment Classifications (APCs) are examples of these prospective payment systems used to reimburse health care providers upon whom medical device manufacturers depend for payment. Under those systems, an aggregate prospective reimbursement amount is set for each DRG or APC, which covers a bundled group of services and products provided to a patient whose care or condition comes within a particular DRG or APC. Creating a new procedure code, often a requirement for new products to be properly reimbursed, can be a lengthy and uncertain twelve- to eighteen-month process. Further, where devices are within established DRG or APC coverage, there may nevertheless be issues of sufficiency of reimbursement.
Initiatives to limit the growth of health care costs, including price regulation, are also underway in several other countries in which the company does business. Implementation of health care reforms now under consideration in Japan, Germany, France and other countries may limit the price or reimbursement level of the companys products. The ability of customers to obtain appropriate reimbursement for their products and services from government and third-party payers is critical to the success of medical device companies around the world. Several foreign governments have attempted to dramatically reshape reimbursement policies affecting medical devices. Further restrictions on reimbursement of the companys customers likely will have an impact on the products purchased by customers and the prices they are willing to pay.
Raw Materials
The company uses a wide variety of readily available plastics, textiles, alloys and latex materials for conversion into its devices. These materials are primarily purchased from external suppliers. Certain of the raw materials are available only from single-source suppliers. Materials are purchased from selected suppliers for reasons of quality assurance, sole-source availability, cost effectiveness or constraints resulting from regulatory requirements. Bard works closely with its suppliers to assure continuity of supply while maintaining high quality and reliability. Generally, either party upon short notice can terminate the agreements the company has with certain suppliers. The establishment of additional or replacement suppliers for certain materials cannot always be accomplished quickly due to the FDA approval system, the complex nature of manufacturing processes employed by many suppliers or proprietary manufacturing techniques. In addition, in an effort to reduce potential product liability exposure, certain suppliers have terminated or may terminate sales of certain materials to companies that manufacture implantable medical devices. The companys inability to replace a supplier, or a delay in doing so, could result in the company being unable to manufacture and sell certain of its products, including certain of the companys higher margin products.
Environment
The company is subject to various environmental laws and regulations both within and outside the United States. The operations of the company, like those of other medical device companies, involve the use of substances regulated under environmental laws, primarily in manufacturing and sterilization processes. While the company continues to make capital and operational expenditures relating to compliance with existing environmental laws and regulations, management believes that such compliance will not have a material impact on the companys financial position, results of operations or liquidity. See Legal Proceedings.
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Employees
The company has approximately 8,600 employees.
Seasonality
The companys business is not affected to any material extent by seasonal factors.
Research and Development
The company is engaged in both internal and external research and development in an effort to introduce new products, to enhance the effectiveness, ease of use, safety and reliability of its existing products and to expand the applications for which the uses of its products are appropriate. The company is dedicated to developing novel technologies that will furnish health care providers with a more complete line of products to treat medical conditions through less invasive procedures and in a cost-effective manner. The companys research and development expenditures were approximately $111.6 million in 2004, $87.4 million in 2003 and $61.7 million in 2002. The company continually evaluates developing technologies in areas where it may have technological or marketing expertise for possible investment or acquisition. See the information above under General for a discussion of the companys acquisition strategy.
Intellectual Property
Patents and other proprietary rights are important to Bards business. The company also relies upon trade secrets, manufacturing know-how, continuing technological innovations and licensing opportunities to maintain and improve its competitive position. The company reviews third-party proprietary rights, including patents and patent applications, as available, in an effort to develop an effective intellectual property strategy, avoid infringement of third-party proprietary rights, identify licensing opportunities and monitor the intellectual property claims of others.
The company owns numerous patents and has numerous patent applications pending in the United States and in certain foreign countries that relate to aspects of the technology used in many of the companys products. The companys policy is to file patent applications in the United States and foreign countries where rights are available and where the company believes it is commercially advantageous to do so. However, the standards for international protection of intellectual property vary widely. The company cannot assure that pending patent applications will result in issued patents, that patents issued to or licensed by the company will not be challenged or circumvented by competitors or that its patents will not be found to be invalid. The company does not consider its business to be materially dependent upon any individual patent.
The company operates in an industry susceptible to significant intellectual property legal claims. At any given time, the company generally is involved as both a plaintiff and defendant in a number of intellectual property actions, including patent infringement actions. Patent litigation can result in significant royalty or other payments or result in injunctions that can prevent the manufacture or sale of products. See Legal Proceedings.
The executive offices of the company are located in Murray Hill, New Jersey, in a facility that the company owns. Domestic manufacturing and development units are located in Arizona, California, Georgia, Illinois, Kansas, Massachusetts, Montana, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Puerto Rico, Rhode Island, South Carolina and Utah. Sales offices are in many of these locations as well as others. Outside the United States, the company has plants or offices in Austria, Australia, Belgium, Canada, China, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, India, Italy, Korea, Malaysia, Mexico, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Singapore, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan and the United Kingdom.
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The company owns approximately 2.0 million square feet of space in 18 locations and leases approximately 0.9 million square feet of space in 46 locations. All these facilities are well maintained and suitable for the operations conducted in them.
In the ordinary course of business, the company is subject to various legal proceedings and claims, including product liability matters, environmental matters, employment disputes, disputes on agreements and other commercial disputes. In addition, the company operates in an industry susceptible to significant patent legal claims. At any given time in the ordinary course of business, the company is involved as both a plaintiff and defendant in a number of patent infringement actions. If infringement of a third partys patent were to be determined against the company, the company might be required to make significant royalty or other payments or might be subject to an injunction or other limitation on its ability to manufacture or sell one or more products. If a patent owned by or licensed to the company were to be determined to be invalid or unenforceable, the company might be required to reduce the value of the patent on the companys balance sheet and to record a corresponding noncash charge, which could be significant in amount.
The company is subject to numerous federal, state, local and foreign environmental protection laws governing, among other things, the generation, storage, use and transportation of hazardous materials and emissions or discharges into the ground, air or water. The company is or may become a party to proceedings brought under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, commonly known as Superfund, the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, the Clean Water Act, the Clean Air Act and similar state laws. These proceedings seek to require the owners or operators of contaminated sites, transporters of hazardous materials to the sites and generators of hazardous materials disposed of at the sites to clean up the sites or to reimburse the government for cleanup costs. In most cases, there are other potentially responsible parties that may be liable for any remediation costs. In these cases, the government alleges that the defendants are jointly and severally liable for the cleanup costs; however, these proceedings are frequently resolved so that the allocation of cleanup costs among the parties more closely reflects the relative contributions of the parties to the site contamination. The companys potential liability varies greatly from site to site. For some sites, the potential liability is de minimis and for others the costs of cleanup have not yet been determined.
The company believes that the outcomes of the proceedings and claims described above will likely be disposed of over an extended period of time. However, while it is not feasible to predict the outcome of many of these proceedings, based upon the companys experience, current information and applicable law, the company does not expect these proceedings to have a material adverse effect on consolidated financial position or liquidity, but one or more of the proceedings could be material to the consolidated results of operations for a future period.
On March 16, 2004, Rochester Medical Corporation, Inc. filed a complaint against the company, another manufacturer and two group purchasing organizations under the caption Rochester Medical Corporation, Inc. v. C. R. Bard, Inc., et al. (Civil Action No. 304 CV 060, United States District Court, Eastern District of Texas). The plaintiff alleges that the company and the other defendants conspired to exclude it from the market and to maintain the companys market share by engaging in a variety of conduct in violation of state and federal antitrust laws. The plaintiff also has asserted claims for business disparagement, common law conspiracy and tortious interference with business relationships. The plaintiff seeks injunctive relief and money damages in an unspecified amount. The company intends to defend this matter vigorously. Because the litigation is in a preliminary stage, the company cannot assess the likelihood of an adverse outcome or determine an estimate, or a range of estimates, of potential damages. The company cannot give any assurances that this matter will not have a material adverse impact on the companys results of operations in a future period or on the companys financial condition.
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Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
Not applicable.
Executive Officers of the Registrant
Set forth below is the name, age, position, five-year business history and other information with respect to each executive officer of the company as of February 21, 2005. No family relationships exist among the officers of the company. The Board of Directors elects all officers of the company annually.
| Name |
Age |
Position | ||
| Timothy M. Ring |
47 | Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and Director | ||
| John H. Weiland |
49 | President and Chief Operating Officer | ||
| Todd C. Schermerhorn |
44 | Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | ||
| Brian P. Kelly |
46 | Group Vice President | ||
| Amy S. Paul |
53 | Group Vice President | ||
| Christopher D. Ganser |
52 | Vice President, Regulatory Sciences | ||
| James L. Natale |
58 | Senior Vice President and President, Corporate Healthcare Services | ||
| Judith A. Reinsdorf |
41 | Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary | ||
| Charles P. Grom |
57 | Vice President and Controller | ||
| Bronwen K. Kelly |
52 | Vice President, Human Resources | ||
| Robert L. Mellen |
48 | Vice President, Strategic Planning and Business Development | ||
| Scott T. Lowry |
38 | Vice President and Treasurer |
Timothy M. Ring joined Bard in 1992 as Vice President, Human Resources after 10 years with Abbott Laboratories, Inc. In 1993, Mr. Ring was promoted to Group Vice President, International Operations. Mr. Ring was promoted to Group President in 1997 with oversight for Bards Corporate Healthcare Services, Peripheral Vascular, Access Systems and Electrophysiology Divisions as well as Bards businesses in Europe, the Middle East and Africa. Mr. Ring was elected Chairman and Chief Executive Officer in 2003. Mr. Ring was elected to the Board of Directors in 2003.
John H. Weiland joined Bard in 1996 from Dentsply International as Group Vice President. He was promoted to Group President in 1997 with oversight for Bards Davol, Urological, Medical and Endoscopic Technologies Divisions as well as responsibility for all of Bards businesses in Japan, Latin and Central America, Canada and Asia Pacific. Mr. Weiland previously served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Pharmacia Diagnostics, Inc. and was with American Hospital Supply and Baxter Healthcare. He served one year as a White House Fellow in the role of Special Assistant in the Office of Management and Budget. Mr. Weiland was elected President and Chief Operating Officer in 2003.
Todd C. Schermerhorn joined Bard in 1985 as a cost analyst and has held various financial positions including Controller of the Vascular Systems Division and Vice President and Controller of the USCI Division. In 1996, Mr. Schermerhorn was promoted to Vice President and Group Controller for Bards Global Cardiology Unit. He was promoted to Vice President and Treasurer in 1998. Mr. Schermerhorn was elected to the position of Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer in 2003.
Brian P. Kelly joined Bard in 1983 as a territory sales manager for the Davol Division. He has held a succession of management positions including Vice President of Sales for Bard Access Systems and in 1997 President of the Davol Division. Mr. Kelly was promoted to Group Vice President in 2003 with responsibility for Bards Davol, Endoscopic Technologies and Electrophysiology Divisions.
Amy S. Paul joined Bard in 1982 as a Senior Product Manager in the Davol Division. After a variety of promotions within the marketing organization at both the Davol and Cardiopulmonary Divisions, Ms. Paul was promoted in 1990 to Vice President/Business Manager for Bard VenturesGYN followed by her promotion to
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Vice President and General Manager and then President of Bard Endoscopic Technologies Division. In 1997, Ms. Paul was promoted to President of Bard Access Systems Division and most recently was appointed to her current position of Group Vice President International in 2003. Prior to joining the company, she was with Kendall (Tyco) and GTE Sylvania.
Christopher D. Ganser joined Bard in 1989 as the Quality Control Manager for the Moncks Corner, South Carolina Latex Operation. In 1991, he was promoted to Manager of Quality Control Operations for the Bard Urological Division (BUD). In 1994, after serving as the Director of Quality Assurance for BUD, Mr. Ganser was promoted to Corporate Vice President, Quality Assurance. He held that position until July 2003 when he was promoted to his current position of Vice President, Regulatory Sciences.
James L. Natale joined Bard in 1994 as President, Bard Corporate Marketing and Services after 16 years with Johnson & Johnson. In 1996, Mr. Natale was promoted to Corporate Vice President and elected a Corporate Officer. In 2003, Mr. Natale was promoted to his current position of Senior Vice President and President, Corporate Healthcare Services.
Judith A. Reinsdorf joined Bard in 2004 as Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary. Prior to joining Bard, she was Vice President and Secretary of Tyco International Ltd. since 2003. Before joining Tyco, Ms. Reinsdorf was the Vice President and Associate General Counsel of Pharmacia Corporation from 2000 until it was acquired by Pfizer Inc. in 2003. From 1995 to 2000, Ms. Reinsdorf held the position of Assistant General Counsel and then Chief Legal Counsel, Corporate at Monsanto Company.
Charles P. Grom joined Bard in 1977 as Corporate Accounting Manager and was promoted to Corporate Cost and Budget Manager in 1980. Mr. Grom served as Vice President and Division Controller for various Bard divisions between 1981 and 1988 when he was promoted to Assistant Corporate Controller. He was elected Corporate Controller in 1994 and to his present position in 1995.
Bronwen K. Kelly joined Bard in 2002 in her current role. Prior to joining Bard, she was with American Home Products as Vice President, Human Resources for the Global Agricultural Products Group. Previously, Ms. Kelly held positions with American Cyanamid Company, including Director, Human Resources for the Cyanimid International, Agricultural Products Division and Director, Human Resources for Shulton USA.
Robert L. Mellen joined Bard in 1993 as Director of Marketing, Bard Gynecology. Mr. Mellen was promoted to Vice President, Marketing for Bard Access Systems in 1994, Vice President and General Manager for Bard Radiology in 1997 and President, Bard Peripheral Vascular Technologies in 2000. He was appointed to his present position in 2002. Prior to joining the company, he was with BOC Health Care.
Scott T. Lowry joined Bard in 1992 and has held a number of positions within the treasury organization. Mr. Lowry was promoted to Assistant Treasurer in 2000 and to his present position in 2003. Previously, Mr. Lowry worked in the treasury functions at AT&T Corp. and Burson-Marsteller.
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Item 5. Market for Registrants Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Stock Split - On April 21, 2004, the company announced that its Board of Directors approved a 2-for-1 stock split, which was effected in the form of a 100 percent stock dividend. The dividend was distributed on May 28, 2004 to shareholders of record as of May 17, 2004. The dividends paid per share, presented below, have been restated to reflect the stock split.
Market and Market Prices of Common Stock
The companys common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol: BCR. The following table illustrates the high and low sale prices as traded on the New York Stock Exchange for each quarter during the last two years.
| 2004 |
1st Qtr |
2nd Qtr |
3rd Qtr |
4th Qtr |
Year | ||||||||||
| High |
$ | 49.00 | $ | 58.25 | $ | 58.62 | $ | 65.13 | $ | 65.13 | |||||
| Low |
$ | 40.08 | $ | 48.22 | $ | 51.15 | $ | 51.67 | $ | 40.08 | |||||
| Close |
$ | 48.82 | $ | 56.65 | $ | 56.63 | $ | 63.98 | $ | 63.98 | |||||
| 2003 |
1st Qtr |
2nd Qtr |
3rd Qtr |
4th Qtr |
Year | ||||||||||
| High |
$ | 31.91 | $ | 36.59 | $ | 36.35 | $ | 40.80 | $ | 40.80 | |||||
| Low |
$ | 27.02 | $ | 30.06 | $ | 32.75 | $ | 35.26 | $ | 27.02 | |||||
| Close |
$ | 31.53 | $ | 35.66 | $ | 35.50 | $ | 40.63 | $ | 40.63 | |||||
| Title of Class |
Number of Record Holders of the companys common stock as of January 24, 2005 | |
| Common Stock - $.25 par value |
5,065 |
Dividends
The company paid cash dividends of approximately $49.2 million, or $0.47 per share, in 2004 and $46.8 million, or $0.45 per share, in 2003. The following table illustrates the dividends paid per share in each of the indicated quarters.
| 1st Qtr |
2nd Qtr |
3rd Qtr |
4th Qtr |
Year | |||||||||||
| 2004 |
$ | 0.115 | $ | 0.115 | $ | 0.120 | $ | 0.120 | $ | 0.470 | |||||
| 2003 |
$ | 0.110 | $ | 0.110 | $ | 0.115 | $ | 0.115 | $ | 0.450 | |||||