Back to GetFilings.com




UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 10-K

 

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF

THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the fiscal year ended November 30, 2004

 

Commission file number 1-11749

 


 

LENNAR CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware   95-4337490

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

700 Northwest 107th Avenue, Miami, Florida 33172

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code (305) 559-4000

 


 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class


 

Name of each exchange on which registered


Class A Common Stock, par value 10¢

  New York Stock Exchange

Class B Common Stock, par value 10¢

  New York Stock Exchange

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

 

NONE

 


 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  YES  þ  NO  ¨

 

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  þ

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2).  YES  þ  NO  ¨

 

The aggregate market value of the registrant’s Class A and Class B common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant (121,320,336 Class A shares and 11,122,341 Class B shares) as of May 31, 2004, based on the closing sale price per share as reported by the New York Stock Exchange on such date, was $6,044,862,064.

 

As of January 31, 2005, the registrant had outstanding 122,475,545 shares of Class A common stock and 32,674,962 shares of Class B common stock.

 

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE:

 

Related Section


 

Documents


III

  Definitive Proxy Statement to be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A on or before March 30, 2005.


PART I

 

Item 1.    Business.

 

Overview of Lennar Corporation

 

We are one of the nation’s largest homebuilders and a provider of financial services. Our homebuilding operations include the sale and construction of single-family attached and detached homes, as well as the purchase, development and sale of residential land directly and through unconsolidated entities in which we have investments. Our financial services operations provide mortgage financing, title insurance, closing services and insurance agency services for both buyers of our homes and others. We sell substantially all of the loans that we originate in the secondary mortgage market. Through our financial services operations, we also provide high-speed Internet and cable television services to residents of communities we develop and to others. For financial information about both our homebuilding and financial services operating segments, you should review our consolidated financial statements and the notes to our consolidated financial statements, which are included in Item 8 of this document.

 

A Brief History of Our Growth

 

1954:

   We were founded as a local Miami homebuilder.

1969:

   We began developing, owning and managing commercial and multi-family residential real estate.

1971:

   We completed our initial public offering.

1972:

   Our common stock was listed on the New York Stock Exchange. We also entered the Arizona homebuilding market.

1986:

   We acquired Development Corporation of America in Florida.

1991:

   We entered the Texas homebuilding market.

1992:

   We expanded our commercial operations by acquiring, through a joint venture, a portfolio of loans, mortgages and properties from the Resolution Trust Corporation.

1995:

   We entered the California homebuilding market through the acquisition of Bramalea California, Inc.

1996:

   We expanded in California through the acquisition of Renaissance Homes, and significantly expanded operations in Texas with the acquisitions of the assets and operations of both Houston-based Village Builders and Friendswood Development Company, and acquired Regency Title.

1997:

   We completed the spin-off of our commercial real estate investment business to LNR Property Corporation. We continued our expansion in California through homesite acquisitions and investments in unconsolidated entities. We also acquired Pacific Greystone Corporation, which further expanded our operations in California and Arizona and brought us into the Nevada homebuilding market.

1998:

   We acquired the properties of two California homebuilders, ColRich Communities and Polygon Communities, acquired a Northern California homebuilder, Winncrest Homes, and acquired North American Title with operations in Arizona, California and Colorado.

1999:

   We acquired Eagle Home Mortgage with operations in Nevada, Oregon and Washington and Southwest Land Title in Texas.

2000:

   We acquired U.S. Home Corporation, which expanded our operations into New Jersey, Maryland, Virginia, Minnesota, Ohio and Colorado and strengthened our position in other states. We expanded our title operations in Texas through the acquisition of Texas Professional Title.

2002:

   We acquired Patriot Homes, Sunstar Communities, Don Galloway Homes, Genesee Company, Barry Andrews Homes, Cambridge Homes, Pacific Century Homes, Concord Homes and Summit Homes, which expanded our operations into the Carolinas and the Chicago, Baltimore and Central Valley, California homebuilding markets and strengthened our position in several existing markets. We also acquired Sentinel Title with operations in Maryland and Washington, D.C.

 

1


2003:

   We acquired Seppala Homes and Coleman Homes, which expanded our operations in South Carolina and California. We also acquired Mid America Title in Illinois.

2004:

   We acquired The Newhall Land and Farming Company through an unconsolidated entity of which we and LNR Property Corporation each owns 50%. We expanded into the San Antonio, Texas homebuilding market by acquiring the operations of Connell-Barron Homes and entered the Jacksonville, Florida homebuilding market by acquiring the operations of Classic American Homes. Through acquisitions, we also expanded our mortgage operations in Oregon and Washington and our title and closing business into Minnesota.

 

Homebuilding Operations

 

Overview

 

We primarily sell single-family attached and detached homes in communities targeted to first-time, move-up and active adult homebuyers. The average sales price of a Lennar home was $272,000 in fiscal 2004. We operate primarily under the Lennar and U.S. Home brand names and utilize a dual marketing strategy consisting of our Everything’s Included® and Design StudioSM programs.

 

Through our own efforts and unconsolidated entities in which we have investments, we are involved in all phases of planning and building in our residential communities including land acquisition, site planning, preparation and improvement of land and design, construction and marketing of homes. We view unconsolidated entities as a means to both expand our market opportunities and manage our risks. For additional information about our unconsolidated entities, see Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in Item 7.

 

Management and Operating Structure

 

We balance a local operating structure with centralized corporate level management. Our local managers, who generally have significant experience in the homebuilding industry and, in most instances, in their particular markets, are responsible for operating decisions regarding land identification, joint ventures, community development, home design, construction and marketing. Decisions related to our overall strategy, acquisitions of land and businesses, risk management, financing, cash management and information systems are centralized at the corporate level.

 

Property Acquisition

 

In our homebuilding operations, we generally acquire land for development and for the construction of homes, which we sell to homebuyers. We also sell land to third parties. Land acquisitions are subject to strict underwriting criteria and may be made directly or through unconsolidated entities in which we have investments. Through unconsolidated entities, we reduce and share our risk by limiting the amount of our capital invested in land, while increasing our access to potential future homesites. Unconsolidated entities, in some instances, also help us acquire land to which we could not otherwise obtain access, or could not obtain access on as favorable terms, without the participation of a strategic partner. Our partners in these entities generally are unrelated homebuilders, land sellers or other real estate entities.

 

In some instances, we acquire land through option contracts, which enables us to defer acquiring portions of properties owned by third parties and unconsolidated entities until we are ready to build homes on them. This reduces our financial risks associated with long-term land holdings. Most of our land is not subject to mortgages; however, the majority of land acquired by unconsolidated entities is subject to purchase money mortgages. We generally do not acquire land for speculation.

 

2


The table below indicates the number of homesites owned and homesites to which we had access through option contracts or unconsolidated entities in which we have investments (i.e., controlled homesites) for each of our market regions at November 30, 2004 and 2003:

 

     2004

   2003

Owned Homesites:

         

East

   23,559    18,923

Central

   24,355    22,345

West

   39,826    32,625
    
  

Total

   87,740    73,893
    
  

Controlled Homesites:

         

East

   65,961    49,135

Central

   38,976    40,939

West

   63,390    44,971
    
  

Total

   168,327    135,045
    
  

 

At November 30, 2004, our market regions consisted of homebuilding divisions located in the following states: East: Florida, Maryland, Virginia, New Jersey, North Carolina and South Carolina. Central: Texas, Illinois and Minnesota. West: California, Colorado, Arizona and Nevada.

 

Construction and Development

 

We generally supervise and control the development of land and the building of our residential communities. We hire subcontractors for site improvements and virtually all of the work involved in the construction of homes. Generally, arrangements with our subcontractors provide that our subcontractors will complete specified work in accordance with price schedules. These price schedules may be subject to change to meet changes in labor and material costs or for other reasons. We generally do not own heavy construction equipment, and we have a relatively small labor force used to supervise land development and construction of homes and perform routine maintenance and minor amounts of other work. We finance construction and land development activities primarily with cash generated from operations and public debt issuances, as well as cash borrowed under our revolving credit facilities.

 

Marketing

 

We offer a diversified line of homes for first-time, move-up and active adult homebuyers. With homes priced from under $100,000 to above $1,000,000 and available in a variety of environments ranging from urban infill communities to golf course communities, we are focused on providing homes for a wide spectrum of buyers. Our unique dual marketing strategy of Everything’s Included® and Design StudioSM provides customers with the flexibility to choose how they would like to purchase their new home. In our Everything’s Included® program, we make the homebuying experience simple by including desirable, top-of-the-line features as standard items. In our Design StudioSM program, we provide an individualized homebuying experience and personalized design consultation in our design studios, offering a diverse selection of upgrades and options for a new home. We sell our homes primarily from models that we have designed and constructed.

 

We employ sales associates who are paid salaries, commissions or both to complete on-site sales of homes. We also sell homes through independent brokers. We advertise our communities in newspapers and other local and regional publications, on billboards and through our website, www.lennar.com. Our website allows homebuyers to search for homes with specific design criteria in their price range and desired location. In addition, we advertise our active adult communities in areas where prospective active adult homebuyers live.

 

We have participated in charitable down-payment assistance programs for a small percentage of our homebuyers. Through these programs, we make a donation to a non-profit organization that provides financial assistance to a homebuyer, who would not otherwise have sufficient funds for a down payment.

 

Quality Service

 

We strive to continually improve customer satisfaction for each homeowner throughout the pre-sale, sale, construction, closing and post-closing periods. Through the participation of sales associates, on-site construction supervisors and customer care associates, all working in a team effort, we strive to create a quality homebuilding experience for our customers, which we believe leads to enhanced customer retention and referrals.

 

3


The quality of our homes is substantially affected by the efforts of on-site management and others engaged in the construction process and by the materials we use in particular homes or similar factors. Currently, most management team members’ bonus plans are, in part, contingent upon achieving certain customer satisfaction standards.

 

We have a “Heightened Awareness” program, which is a focused initiative designed to objectively evaluate and measure the quality of construction in our communities. The purpose of this program is to ensure that the homes delivered to our customers meet our high standards of quality and value. Our communities are inspected and reviewed on a periodic basis by our trained associates. This program is an example of our commitment to provide quality homes to our customers. In addition to our “Heightened Awareness” program, we have a quality assurance program in certain markets where we employ third-party consultants to inspect our homes during the construction process. These inspectors provide us with documentation of all inspection reports and follow-up verification. We also obtain independent surveys of selected customers through a third-party consultant and use the survey results to further improve our standard of quality and customer satisfaction.

 

We warrant our new homes against defective material and workmanship for a minimum period of one year after the date of closing. Although we subcontract virtually all segments of construction to others and our contracts call for the subcontractors to repair or replace any deficient items related to their trade, we are primarily responsible to correct any deficiencies.

 

Deliveries

 

The table below indicates the number of deliveries for each of our market regions during our last three fiscal years:

 

Region


   2004

   2003

   2002

East

   11,323    10,348    9,296

Central

   11,122    9,993    7,766

West

   13,759    11,839    10,331
    
  
  

Total

   36,204    32,180    27,393
    
  
  

 

Of the total home deliveries listed above, 1,015, 768 and 568, respectively, represent deliveries from unconsolidated entities for the years ended November 30, 2004, 2003 and 2002.

 

Backlog

 

Backlog represents the number of homes subject to pending sales contracts. Homes are sold using sales contracts, which are generally accompanied by sales deposits. In some instances, purchasers are permitted to cancel sales contracts if they are unable to close on the sale of their existing home, fail to qualify for financing or under certain other circumstances. We experienced a cancellation rate of 16% in 2004, compared to 20% and 21% in 2003 and 2002, respectively. Although cancellations can delay the sales of our homes, they have not had a material impact on sales, operations or liquidity because we closely monitor our prospective buyers’ ability to obtain financing and use that information to adjust construction start plans to match anticipated deliveries of homes. We do not recognize revenue on homes covered by pending sales contracts until the sales are closed and title passes to the new homeowners.

 

The table below indicates the backlog dollar value for each of our market regions as of the end of our last three fiscal years:

 

Region


   2004

   2003

   2002

     (In thousands)

East

   $ 2,177,884    1,526,970    1,177,214

Central

     633,703    558,919    566,713

West

     2,243,686    1,801,411    1,456,279
    

  
  

Total

   $ 5,055,273    3,887,300    3,200,206
    

  
  

 

Of the dollar value of homes in backlog listed above, $644,839, $367,855 and $132,401, respectively, represent the backlog dollar value from unconsolidated entities at November 30, 2004, 2003 and 2002.

 

4


Financial Services Operations

 

Mortgage Financing

 

We provide a full spectrum of conventional, FHA-insured and VA-guaranteed, first and second lien residential mortgage loan products to our homebuyers and others through our financial services subsidiaries, Universal American Mortgage Company, LLC and Eagle Home Mortgage, Inc., in Arizona, California, Colorado, Florida, Illinois, Maryland, Minnesota, Nevada, New Jersey, New Mexico, North Carolina, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Texas, Virginia, Washington and Wisconsin. In 2004, our financial services subsidiaries provided loans to approximately 71% of our homebuyers who obtained mortgage financing in areas where we offered services. Because of the availability of mortgage loans from our financial services subsidiaries, as well as independent mortgage lenders, we believe access to financing has not been, and is not, a significant obstacle for most purchasers of our homes.

 

During 2004, we originated approximately 38,000 mortgage loans totaling $7.5 billion. We sell substantially all of the loans we originate in the secondary mortgage market on a servicing released, non-recourse basis. We have a corporate risk management policy under which we hedge our interest rate risk on rate-locked loan commitments and loans held-for-sale against exposure to interest rate fluctuations. We finance our mortgage loan activities with borrowings under our financial services subsidiaries’ warehouse lines of credit or from our general corporate funds.

 

Title Insurance, Closing Services and Insurance Agency Services

 

We provide title insurance and title and closing services to our homebuyers and others. We provided title and closing services for approximately 188,000 real estate transactions and issued approximately 185,000 title insurance policies during 2004 through subsidiaries of North American Title Group, Inc. Title and closing services are provided by agency subsidiaries in Arizona, California, Colorado, District of Columbia, Florida, Illinois, Maryland, Minnesota, Nevada, Pennsylvania, Texas and Virginia. North American Title Insurance Corporation in Florida, Illinois, Texas and Virginia and North American Title Insurance Company in Arizona, California, Colorado and Nevada provide title insurance underwriting.

 

We provide personal lines, property and casualty insurance products through our insurance agency subsidiary, Universal American Insurance Agency, Inc., for our homebuyers and others in Arizona, California, Colorado, Florida, Illinois, Maryland, Minnesota, Nevada, New Jersey, North Carolina, South Carolina, Texas and Virginia. During 2004, we issued, as agent, approximately 11,700 new homeowner policies and renewed approximately 11,400 homeowner policies.

 

Internet and Cable Television Services

 

We provide high-speed Internet and cable television services to residents of our communities and others through subsidiaries of Strategic Holdings, Inc. doing business under the name Lennar Communications Ventures. At November 30, 2004, we had approximately 8,300 subscribers.

 

Seasonality

 

We have historically experienced variability in our results of operations from quarter-to-quarter due to the seasonal nature of the homebuilding business. We typically experience the highest rate of orders for new homes in the first half of the calendar year, although the rate of orders for new homes is highly dependent on the number of active communities and the timing of new community openings. We typically have a greater percentage of new home deliveries in the second half of our fiscal year compared to the first half because new home deliveries trail orders for new homes by several months. As a result, our revenues and operating earnings from sales of homes are generally higher in the second half of our fiscal year.

 

Competition

 

The residential homebuilding industry is highly competitive. We compete for homebuyers in each of the market regions where we operate with numerous national, regional and local builders, as well as with resales of existing homes and with the rental housing market. We compete for homebuyers on the basis of a number of interrelated factors including location, price, reputation, amenities, design, quality and financing. In addition to competition for homebuyers, we also compete with other homebuilders for desirable properties, raw materials and reliable, skilled labor. We compete for land buyers with third parties in our efforts to sell land to homebuilders and others. We believe we are competitive in the market regions where we operate primarily due to our:

 

    Excellent land position, particularly in land-constrained markets, where we have increased the number of homesites we own and/or control;

 

    Strong presence in some of the fastest growing homebuilding markets in the United States;

 

    Balance sheet, where we continue to focus on liquidity while maintaining a strong capital structure; and

 

    Dual marketing strategy consisting of our Everything’s Included® and Design StudioSM programs.

 

5


Our financial services operations compete with other mortgage lenders, including national, regional and local mortgage bankers and brokers, savings and loan associations and other financial institutions, in the origination and sale of mortgage loans. Principal competitive factors include interest rates and other features of mortgage loan products available to the consumer. We compete with other insurance agencies, including national, regional and local insurance agencies, in the sale of title insurance, homeowner insurance and related insurance services. Principal competitive factors include cost and other features of insurance products available to the consumer. We compete with other escrow companies and other title insurance agencies for closing services. Principal competitive factors include service and price. We compete with other communication service providers in the sale of high-speed Internet and cable television services. Principal competitive factors include price, quality, service and availability.

 

Regulation

 

Homes and residential communities that we build must comply with state and local laws and regulations relating to, among other things, zoning, construction permits or entitlements, construction material requirements, density requirements, building design and property elevation, building codes and handling of waste. These include laws requiring the use of construction materials that reduce the need for energy-consuming heating and cooling systems. These laws and regulations are subject to frequent change and often increase construction costs. In some instances, we must comply with laws that require commitments from us to provide roads and other offsite infrastructure to be in place prior to the commencement of new construction. These laws and regulations are usually administered by counties and municipalities and may result in fees and assessments or building moratoriums. In addition, certain new development projects are subject to assessments for schools, parks, streets and highways and other public improvements, the costs of which can be substantial.

 

The residential homebuilding industry is also subject to a variety of local, state and federal statutes, ordinances, rules and regulations concerning the protection of health and the environment. These environmental laws include such areas as storm water and surface water management, soil, groundwater and wetlands protection, subsurface conditions and air quality protection and enhancement. Environmental laws and existing conditions may result in delays, may cause us to incur substantial compliance and other costs and may prohibit or severely restrict homebuilding activity in environmentally sensitive regions or areas.

 

In recent years, several cities and counties in which we have developments have submitted to voters “slow growth” initiatives and other ballot measures that could impact the affordability and availability of land suitable for residential development within those localities. Although many of these initiatives have been defeated, we believe that if similar initiatives were approved, residential construction by us and others within certain cities or counties could be seriously impacted.

 

In order to make it possible for some of our homebuyers to obtain FHA-insured or VA-guaranteed mortgages, we must construct those homes in compliance with regulations promulgated by those agencies.

 

We have registered condominium communities with the appropriate authorities in Florida and California. Sales in other states would require compliance with laws in those states regarding sales of condominium homes.

 

Various states have statutory disclosure requirements relating to the marketing and sale of new homes. These disclosure requirements vary widely from state-to-state. In addition, some states require that each new home be registered with the state at or before the time title is transferred to buyers (e.g., the Texas Residential Construction Commission Act).

 

In some states, we are required to be registered as a licensed contractor and to comply with all applicable rules and regulations. Our new home consultants are also required to be registered as licensed real estate agents in various states, and are required to adhere to the laws governing the practices of real estate agents that apply to them.

 

Our personal lines insurance and title subsidiaries must comply with applicable insurance laws and regulations. Our mortgage financing subsidiaries and title agencies must comply with applicable real estate lending laws and regulations.

 

Our mortgage banking and insurance subsidiaries are licensed in the states in which they do business and must comply with laws and regulations in those states regarding mortgage banking and applicable types of insurance companies. These laws and regulations include provisions regarding capitalization, operating procedures, investments, lending and privacy disclosures, forms of policies and premiums.

 

6


A subsidiary of The Newhall Land and Farming Company, of which we indirectly own 50%, provides water to a portion of Los Angeles County, California. This subsidiary is subject to extensive regulation by the California Public Utilities Commission.

 

Employees

 

At November 30, 2004, we employed 11,796 individuals of whom 7,918 were involved in our homebuilding operations and 3,878 were involved in our financial services operations. We believe our relations with our employees are good. We do not have collective bargaining agreements relating to any of our employees. We subcontract many phases of our homebuilding operations and some of the subcontractors we use have employees who are represented by labor unions.

 

Risk Factors Relating to Our Business

 

If any of the following risks develop into actual events, our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, strategies and prospects could be materially adversely affected:

 

Downward changes in economic conditions generally or in the market regions where we operate could decrease demand and pricing for new homes in these areas.

 

The residential homebuilding industry is sensitive to changes in economic conditions such as the level of employment, consumer confidence, consumer income, availability of financing and interest rate levels. Adverse changes in any of these conditions generally, or in the market regions where we operate, could decrease demand and pricing for new homes in these areas or result in customer cancellations of pending contracts, which could adversely affect the number of home deliveries we make or reduce the prices we can charge for homes, either of which could result in a decrease in our revenues and earnings.

 

The homebuilding industry has not experienced an economic down cycle in a number of years, which may have resulted in an overvaluation of new homes.

 

Although the homebuilding business historically has been cyclical, it has not undergone an economic down cycle in a number of years. This has led some people to assert that the prices of new homes and the stock prices of homebuilding companies may be inflated and may decline if the demand for new homes weakens. A decline in the prices for new homes could adversely affect our revenues and margins. A decline in our stock price could make raising capital through stock issuances more difficult and expensive.

 

Federal regulations that adversely affect liquidity in the secondary mortgage market could hurt our business.

 

Recent federal laws and regulations could have the effect of curtailing the activities of the Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae) and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac). These organizations provide significant liquidity to the secondary mortgage market. Any curtailment of their activities could increase mortgage interest rates and increase the effective cost of our homes, which could reduce demand for our homes and adversely affect our results of operations.

 

Customers may be unwilling or unable to purchase our homes at times when mortgage-financing costs are high or as credit quality declines.

 

The majority of our homebuyers finance their purchases through our financial services operations or third-party lenders. In general, housing demand is adversely affected by increases in interest rates and by decreases in the availability of mortgage financing as a result of declining customer credit quality or other issues. If mortgage interest rates increase and the ability or willingness of prospective buyers to finance home purchases is adversely affected, our operating results may be adversely affected.

 

Competition for homebuyers could reduce our deliveries or decrease our profitability.

 

The homebuilding industry is highly competitive, not only for skilled labor, material and suitable land, as described in previous risk factors, but also for new homebuyers. We compete in each of our markets with numerous national, regional and local homebuilders. This competition with other homebuilders could reduce the number of homes we deliver, or cause us to accept reduced margins in order to maintain sales volume.

 

7


We also compete with resales of existing used or foreclosed homes, housing speculators and available rental housing. Increased competitive conditions in the residential resale or rental market in the regions where we operate could decrease demand for new homes and increase cancellations of sales contracts in backlog.

 

Government entities in regions where we operate have adopted or may adopt, slow or no growth initiatives, which could adversely affect our ability to build or timely build in these areas.

 

Some municipalities where we operate have approved, and others where we operate may approve, various slow growth or no growth homebuilding initiatives and other ballot measures that could negatively impact the availability of land and building opportunities within those localities. Approval of slow or no growth or similar initiatives could adversely affect our ability to build or timely build and sell homes in the affected markets and or create additional administrative and regulatory requirements and costs, which, in turn, could have an adverse effect on our future revenues and earnings.

 

Natural disasters and severe weather conditions could delay deliveries, increase costs and decrease demand for new homes in affected areas.

 

Our homebuilding operations are located in many areas that are subject to natural disasters and severe weather. The occurrence of natural disasters or severe weather conditions can delay new home deliveries, increase costs by damaging inventories and negatively impact the demand for new homes in affected areas. Furthermore, if our insurance does not fully cover business interruptions or losses resulting from these events, our earnings, liquidity or capital resources could be adversely affected.

 

Supply shortages and other risks related to the demand for skilled labor and building materials could increase costs and delay deliveries.

 

Increased costs or shortages of skilled labor and/or lumber, framing, concrete, steel and other building materials could cause increases in construction costs and construction delays. We generally are unable to pass on increases in construction costs to those customers who have already entered into sales contracts, as those sales contracts generally fix the price of the home at the time the contract is signed, which may be well in advance of the construction of the home. Sustained increases in construction costs may, over time, erode our margins, and pricing competition for materials and labor may restrict our ability to pass on any additional costs, thereby decreasing our margins.

 

We may not be able to acquire land suitable for residential homebuilding at reasonable prices, which could increase our costs and reduce our revenues, earnings and margins.

 

Our long-term ability to build homes depends upon our acquiring land suitable for residential building at reasonable prices in locations where we want to build. Over the past few years, we have experienced an increase in competition for suitable land as a result of land constraints in many of our markets. As competition for suitable land increases, and as available land is developed, the cost of acquiring suitable remaining land could rise, and the availability of suitable land at acceptable prices may decline. Any land shortages or any decrease in the supply of suitable land at reasonable prices could limit our ability to develop new communities or result in increased land costs. We may not be able to pass through to our customers any increased land costs, which could adversely impact our revenues, earnings and margins.

 

Compliance with federal, state and local regulations related to our business could have substantial costs both in time and money, and some regulations could prohibit or restrict some homebuilding ventures.

 

We are subject to extensive and complex laws and regulations that affect the land development and homebuilding process, including laws and regulations related to zoning, permitted land uses, levels of density, building design, elevation of properties, water and waste disposal and use of open spaces. In addition, we are subject to laws and regulations related to workers’ health and safety. We also are subject to a variety of local, state and federal laws and regulations concerning the protection of health and the environment. In some of the markets where we operate, we are required to pay environmental impact fees, use energy-saving construction materials and give commitments to municipalities to provide certain infrastructure such as roads and sewage systems. We generally are required to obtain permits, entitlements and approvals from local authorities to commence and complete residential development or home construction. Such permits, entitlements and approvals may, from time-to-time, be opposed or challenged by local governments, neighboring property owners or other interested parties, adding delays, costs and risks of non-approval to the process. Our obligation to comply with the laws and regulations under which we operate, and our obligation to ensure that our employees, subcontractors

 

8


and other agents comply with these laws and regulations, could result in delays in construction and land development, cause us to incur substantial costs and prohibit or restrict land development and homebuilding activity in certain areas in which we operate.

 

Changing market conditions may adversely affect our ability to sell our land and home inventories at expected prices, which could reduce our margins.

 

The lag time between when we acquire land for development and when we can bring communities to market can vary significantly. The market value of home inventories, undeveloped land and developed homesites can fluctuate significantly during this time period because of changing market conditions. As a result, we may need to sell homes or other property at prices that generate lower margins than we anticipate. We may also be required to make material write-downs to our land or home inventories if their market values decline.

 

Inflation may result in increased costs that we may not be able to recoup if demand declines.

 

Inflation can have a long-term impact on us because increasing costs of land, materials and labor may require us to increase the sales price of homes. However, inflation is often accompanied by higher interest rates, which can have a negative impact on housing demand, in which case we may not be able to raise home prices sufficiently to keep up with the rate of inflation and our margins could decrease.

 

Tax law changes could make home ownership more expensive or less attractive.

 

Significant expenses of owning a home, including mortgage interest expense and real estate taxes, generally are deductible expenses for an individual’s federal, and in some cases state, income taxes, subject to various limitations under current tax law and policy. If the federal government or a state government changes income tax laws, as has been discussed recently, to eliminate or substantially modify these income tax deductions, then the after-tax cost of owning a new home would increase substantially. The resulting loss of homeowners’ tax deductions, if such tax law changes were enacted without other offsetting provisions, could adversely impact demand for, and/or sales prices of, new homes.

 

We may be unable to renew or extend our significant outstanding debt instruments that will mature in 2005.

 

Our senior unsecured credit facilities include a $397.6 million 364-day revolving credit facility, which matures in 2005. Also, our Financial Services Division has warehouse lines of credit totaling $950 million, with borrowings under these lines of credit totaling $872.8 million at November 30, 2004. These warehouse lines of credit mature in 2005. We cannot assure that we will be able to extend or renew these debt instruments on terms acceptable to us, or at all. If we are unable to renew or extend these debt instruments, it could adversely affect our liquidity and capital resources.

 

We may not be able to identify or integrate suitable acquisition targets, which could adversely affect our ability to execute our growth strategy.

 

Our ability to execute our growth strategy depends in part on our ability to identify and purchase suitable acquisition candidates, as well as our ability to successfully integrate acquired operations into our business. The integration of operations of acquired companies with our operations, including the consolidation of systems, procedures, personnel and facilities, the relocation of staff, and the achievement of anticipated cost savings, economies of scale and other business efficiencies, presents significant challenges to our management, particularly if several acquisitions occur at the same time.

 

Additional factors may adversely impact our acquisition growth strategy. Our acquisition strategy may require spending significant amounts of capital. If we are unable to obtain sufficient debt or equity financing on acceptable terms, or at all, we may need to reduce the scope of our acquisition growth strategy, which could have a material adverse effect on our growth prospects. The competition from our competitors pursuing the same acquisition candidates may increase purchase prices of businesses and/or prevent us from acquiring certain acquisition candidates. If any of the aforementioned factors cause us to alter our growth strategy, our results of operations and growth prospects could be adversely affected.

 

We could be hurt by the loss of key management personnel.

 

Our future success depends, to a significant degree, on the efforts of our senior management. Our operations could be adversely affected if key members of senior management cease to be active in our company.

 

We have a stockholder who exercises significant influence over matters that are brought to a vote of our stockholders.

 

Stuart Miller, our President and Chief Executive Officer, has voting control, through family-owned entities and personal holdings, of Class A and Class B common stock that enables Mr. Miller to cast approximately 47%

 

9


of the votes that may be cast by the holders of our outstanding Class A and Class B common stock combined. That gives significant influence to Mr. Miller in electing our directors and approving most matters that are presented to our stockholders. Mr. Miller’s voting power might discourage someone from acquiring us or from making a significant equity investment in us, even if we needed the investment to meet our obligations and to operate our business. Also, because of his voting power, Mr. Miller may be able to authorize actions in matters that are contrary to our other stockholders’ desired actions or interests.

 

Relationship with LNR Property Corporation

 

In connection with the 1997 transfer of our commercial real estate investment and management business to LNR Property Corporation, and the spin-off of LNR to our stockholders, we entered into an agreement which, among other things, prevented us, in some circumstances, from engaging through December 2002 in any of the businesses in which LNR was engaged, or anticipated becoming engaged, at the time of the spin-off, and prohibited LNR from engaging, at least through December 2002, in any of the businesses in which we were engaged, or anticipated becoming engaged, at the time of the spin-off (except in limited instances in which our then activities or anticipated activities overlapped with LNR). In August 2003, this agreement was extended through November 30, 2005. Currently, we do not intend to become involved in the types of activities in which LNR primarily engages (primarily related to commercial real estate, commercial mortgage loans and investments in commercial mortgage-backed securities). Further, the agreement delineating activities in which we could engage from those in which LNR could engage has helped the two companies work cooperatively in partnerships and other joint endeavors.

 

In January 2004, a company of which we and LNR each owns 50% acquired The Newhall Land and Farming Company for approximately $1 billion. The purchase price was paid with (1) approximately $200 million we contributed to the jointly-owned company, (2) approximately $200 million contributed by LNR to the jointly-owned company, (3) a $400 million term loan borrowed under $600 million of bank financing obtained by the jointly-owned company and another company of which we and LNR each owns 50% and (4) approximately $217 million from the proceeds of a sale by Newhall of income-producing properties to LNR. Newhall owns approximately 48,000 acres in California, including approximately 34,000 acres in north Los Angeles County that includes two master-planned communities. In connection with the acquisition, we agreed to purchase 687 homesites, and received options to purchase an additional 623 homesites, from Newhall.

 

In February 2005, LNR Property Holdings Ltd. (“LNR Holdings”) acquired LNR. Under the terms of an agreement made in connection with the acquisition of LNR by LNR Holdings, a family limited partnership, which is controlled by Stuart Miller, acquired a 20.4% interest (on a fully diluted basis) in LNR Holdings. Prior to the transaction, that family limited partnership had voting control of LNR. Since LNR was spun off in 1997, we have had no financial interest in LNR, but have had an interest in a number of unconsolidated entities in which we and LNR both have had investments. Because of our prior relationship with LNR and Mr. Miller’s interest in LNR, an Independent Directors Committee of our Board reviews all ventures we enter into with LNR and any significant transactions we or our subsidiaries engage in with LNR or entities in which LNR has an interest.

 

Executive Officers of Lennar Corporation

 

The following individuals were our executive officers on February 11, 2005:

 

Name


  

Position


   Age

Robert J. Strudler

   Chairman of the Board    62

Stuart A. Miller

   President and Chief Executive Officer    47

Jonathan M. Jaffe

   Vice President and Chief Operating Officer    45

Bruce E. Gross

   Vice President and Chief Financial Officer    46

Marshall H. Ames

   Vice President    61

Diane J. Bessette

   Vice President and Controller    44

Craig M. Johnson

   Vice President, Community Development    51

Waynewright E. Malcolm

   Vice President and Treasurer    41

David B. McCain

   Vice President    44

Allan J. Pekor

   Vice President    68

 

10


Mr. Strudler was the Vice Chairman of our Board of Directors and Chief Operating Officer from May 2000 through November 2004. Effective December 1, 2004, Mr. Strudler resigned as Chief Operating Officer and was elected as the Chairman of our Board of Directors. Prior to May 2000, Mr. Strudler was the Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer of U.S. Home Corporation.

 

Mr. Miller has been our President and Chief Executive Officer since 1997 and is one of our Directors. Prior to that, Mr. Miller held various executive positions with us and had been a Vice President since 1985.

 

Mr. Jaffe has been a Vice President since 1994 and serves as our Chief Operating Officer, effective December 1, 2004. Prior to that time, Mr. Jaffe served as a Regional President in our Homebuilding Division. Additionally, prior to his appointment as Chief Operating Officer, Mr. Jaffe was one of our Directors from 1997 through June 2004.

 

Mr. Gross has been a Vice President and our Chief Financial Officer since 1997. Prior to that, Mr. Gross was employed as Senior Vice President, Controller and Treasurer of Pacific Greystone Corporation.

 

Mr. Ames has been a Vice President since 1982 and has been responsible for Investor Relations since 2000.

 

Ms. Bessette joined us in 1995, has been our Controller since 1997 and became a Vice President in 2000.

 

Mr. Johnson has been a Vice President since May 2000. Mr. Johnson served as President of Strategic Technologies, Inc., a subsidiary of ours, from 2001 through 2003. Prior to that, Mr. Johnson was a Senior Vice President of U.S. Home Corporation.

 

Mr. Malcolm joined us as our Treasurer in 1997 and became a Vice President in 2000.

 

Mr. McCain joined us in 1998 as a Vice President and as our General Counsel and Secretary. In 2003, Mr. McCain was appointed President and Chief Executive Officer of Lennar Financial Services, LLC.

 

Mr. Pekor has held various executive positions with us since 1979. Mr. Pekor served as President of Lennar Financial Services, LLC from 1997 through 2003. In 2003, Mr. Pekor was elected Chairman of the Board of Directors of Lennar Financial Services, LLC.

 

NYSE Annual Certification

 

Stuart A. Miller, our President and Chief Executive Officer, has certified to the New York Stock Exchange that, as of February 11, 2005 (the date of the certification), he was not aware of any violation by us of the NYSE’s corporate governance listing standards.

 

Available Information

 

Our corporate website is www.lennar.com. We make available on our website, free of charge, our Annual Report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and any amendments to these reports, as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file these documents with, or furnish them to, the Securities and Exchange Commission. Information on our website is not part of this document.

 

Our website also includes our Corporate Governance Guidelines, our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics and the charters for our Audit Committee, our Compensation Committee and our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. Each of these documents is also available in print to any stockholder who requests a copy by addressing a request to:

 

Lennar Corporation

Attention: Investor Relations

700 Northwest 107th Avenue

Miami, Florida 33172

 

11


Item 2.    Properties.

 

We lease and maintain our executive offices in an office complex in Miami, Florida. The lease for these offices expires in 2010. Our homebuilding and financial services offices are located in the markets where we conduct business, primarily in leased space. We believe that our existing facilities are adequate for our current and planned levels of operation.

 

Because of the nature of our homebuilding operations, significant amounts of property are held as inventory in the ordinary course of our homebuilding business. We discuss these properties in the discussion of our homebuilding operations in Item 1 of this document.

 

Item 3.    Legal Proceedings.

 

We are party to various claims and lawsuits which arise in the ordinary course of business. Although the specific allegations in the lawsuits differ, most of them involve claims that we failed to construct buildings in particular communities in accordance with plans and specifications or applicable construction codes and seek reimbursement for sums allegedly needed to remedy the alleged deficiencies, assert contract issues or relate to personal injuries. Lawsuits of these types are common within the homebuilding industry. We do not believe that the ultimate resolution of these claims or lawsuits will have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

Item 4.    Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

 

Not applicable.

 

12


PART II

 

Item 5.    Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.

 

Our Class A and Class B common stock are listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbols “LEN” and “LEN.B,” respectively. The following table shows the high and low sales prices for our Class A and Class B common stock for the periods indicated, as reported by the NYSE, and cash dividends declared per share adjusted for our January 2004 two-for-one stock split:

 

    

Class A Common Stock

High/Low Prices


  Cash Dividends
Per Class A Share


 

Fiscal Quarter


   2004

   2003

      2004    

        2003    

 

First

   $ 50.90 – 42.55    $ 28.77 – 24.15   12 1/2 ¢   5/8 ¢

Second

   $ 56.98 – 41.33    $ 34.09 – 24.10   12 1/2 ¢   5/8 ¢

Third

   $ 46.50 – 40.30    $ 40.81 – 31.15   12 1/2 ¢   5/8 ¢

Fourth

   $ 48.75 – 41.37    $ 49.29 – 32.94   13 3/4 ¢   12 1/2 ¢
    

Class B Common Stock

High/Low Prices


  Cash Dividends
Per Class B Share


 

Fiscal Quarter


   2004

   2003

  2004

    2003

 

First

   $ 48.30 – 40.40      N/A *   12 1/2 ¢   9/16 ¢

Second

   $ 53.82 – 38.60    $ 33.09 – 26.03   12 1/2 ¢   5/8 ¢