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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-K

 

[X]  ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2004

 

OR

 

[  ]  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE

SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

Commission File Number 1-6227

 

LEE ENTERPRISES, INCORPORATED

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware   42-0823980
(State of incorporation)   (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

 

201 N. Harrison Street, Suite 600, Davenport, Iowa 52801

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(563) 383-2100

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code

 

Title of Each Class

  Name of Each Exchange On Which Registered
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Common Stock - $2.00 par value

  New York Stock Exchange
Preferred Share Purchase Rights   New York Stock Exchange
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

Class B Common Stock - $2.00 par value

   

 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes [X]  No [    ]

 

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§229.405 of this Chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  [X]

 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).  Yes [X]  No [    ]

 

State the aggregate market value of voting stock held by nonaffiliates of the Registrant as of November 30, 2004. Common Stock and Class B Common Stock, $2.00 par value, $1,995,243,010.

 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of November 30, 2004. Common Stock, $2.00 par value, 38,117,166 shares and Class B Common Stock, $2.00 par value, 7,246,328 shares.

 

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

 

Portions of the Lee Enterprises, Incorporated Definitive Proxy Statement to be filed in January 2005 are incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K.

 



Table of Contents

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS    PAGE

Forward-Looking Statements

   1

Business

   1

Properties

   9

Legal Proceedings

   9

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

   9

Market for the Registrant’s Common Stock and Related Stockholder Matters

   10

Selected Financial Data

   11

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

   12

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

   21

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

   22

Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

   22

Controls and Procedures

   22

Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant

   22

Executive Compensation

   22

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management

   22

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions

   23

Principal Accounting Fees and Services

   23

Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K

   23

Signatures

   25

Exhibit Index

   26

Consolidated Financial Statements

   28

 

 


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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a “safe harbor” for forward-looking statements. This report contains information that may be deemed forward-looking and that is based largely on the Company’s current expectations and is subject to certain risks, trends and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated. Among such risks, trends and other uncertainties are changes in advertising demand, newsprint prices, interest rates, labor costs, legislative and regulatory rulings and other results of operations or financial conditions, difficulties in integration of acquired businesses or maintaining employee and customer relationships and increased capital and other costs. The words “may,” “will,” “would,” “could,” “believes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “plans,” “projects,” “considers” and similar expressions generally identify forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements, which are made as of the date of this report. The Company does not undertake to publicly update or revise its forward-looking statements.

 

PART I

 

ITEM 1.  BUSINESS

 

The Company directly, and through its ownership of associated companies, publishes 44 daily newspapers in 19 states and approximately 200 weekly, classified and specialty publications, along with associated online services. The Company was founded in 1890, incorporated in 1950, and listed on the New York Stock Exchange in 1978. Before 2001, the Company also operated a number of network-affiliated and satellite television stations.

 

The Company is focused on five key strategic priorities. They are to:

 

  · Grow revenue creatively and rapidly;
  · Improve readership and circulation;
  · Emphasize strong local news;
  · Drive the Company’s online strength; and
  · Exercise careful cost controls.

 

Certain aspects of these priorities are discussed below.

 

HOWARD AND SIOUX CITY ACQUISITIONS

 

In April 2002, the Company acquired ownership of 15 daily newspapers and a 50% interest in the Sioux City, Iowa daily newspaper (SCN) by purchasing Howard Publications, Inc. (Howard). This acquisition was consistent with the strategy the Company announced in 2000 to buy daily newspapers with daily circulation of 30,000 or more. In July 2002, the Company acquired the remaining 50% of SCN. These acquisitions increased the Company’s circulation by more than 75 percent, to 1.1 million daily and 1.2 million on Sunday, and increased its revenue by nearly 50 percent. In February 2004, two daily newspapers acquired in the Howard acquisition were exchanged for two daily newspapers in Burley, Idaho and Elko, Nevada.

 

A key reason for the acquisitions is that historically, Howard and SCN generated substantially less revenue per paid unit of circulation than the Company’s existing newspapers. The expectation was that faster revenue growth could be achieved by applying the Company’s successful selling strategies and tactics to Howard and SCN.

 

In 2002 and 2003, the Company devoted substantial attention to the successful integration of Howard and SCN into its business. The Company made significant and immediate changes to systems, payroll, benefits and other areas of operations. The Company devoted resources and training to bring the Company’s successful selling strategies and tactics to Howard and SCN. The Company believes the integration has been completed with minimal disruption to the business and low turnover of key personnel.

 

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LOGO

 

One measure of the success of the Company’s strategy to grow is its enterprise value, which is defined as the market value of its equity, plus debt outstanding, less cash assets. The chart above depicts the Company’s enterprise value, which has increased more than 112%, to $2,301,000,000, over the last three years.

 

MADISON NEWSPAPERS

 

The Company owns 50% of the capital stock of Madison Newspapers, Inc. (MNI) and 17% of the nonvoting common stock of The Capital Times Company. The Capital Times Company owns the remaining 50% of the capital stock of MNI. The Company has a contract to furnish the editorial and news content for the Wisconsin State Journal, which is published by MNI, and periodically provides other services to MNI. The Wisconsin State Journal is classified as one of the Lee group of newspapers in the newspaper business and in the rating services. Results of MNI are accounted for using the equity method. In 2003, MNI adopted the trade name Capital Newspapers.

 

ADVERTISING

 

Almost 75% of the Company’s revenue is derived from advertising. The Company’s strategies are to increase its share of local advertising through increased sales pressure in its existing markets and, over time, to increase circulation unit sales through internal expansion into existing and contiguous markets, augmented by selective acquisitions. Acquisition efforts are focused on newspapers with daily circulation of 30,000 or more, as noted above, and other publications that expand the Company’s operating revenue.

 

Many of the Company’s businesses operate in geographic groups of publications, or “clusters,” which provide operational efficiencies and extend sales penetration. Operational efficiencies are obtained through consolidation of sales forces, back office operations such as finance or human resources, management or production of the publications. Sales penetration can occur if the sales effort is successful in cross-selling advertising into multiple publications. A table under the caption “Daily Newspapers and Markets” in Item 1 identifies those groups of newspapers operating in clusters.

 

The Company’s newspapers and classified and specialty publications compete with newspapers having regional circulation, magazines, radio, television, other advertising media such as billboards, other classified and specialty publications, direct mail, yellow pages directories, as well as other information content providers such as online services. In addition, several of the Company’s daily and Sunday newspapers compete with other local newspapers in nearby cities and towns. The Company estimates that it captures more than one-half of the total advertising dollars spent on print, broadcast and online advertising in substantially all of its markets.

 

The number of competitors in any given market varies, and cannot be estimated with any degree of certainty. However, all of the forms of competition noted above exist to some degree in the Company’s markets, including those listed in a table under the caption “Daily Newspapers and Markets” in Item 1. The Company’s competitors use pricing, frequency and other methods to compete for advertising business.

 

The following broadly define major categories of advertising revenue:

 

Retail advertising is revenue earned from sales of display advertising space in the publication, or for preprinted advertising inserted in the publication, to local accounts.

 

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National advertising is revenue earned from display advertising space, or for preprinted advertising inserted in the publication, to national accounts, if there is no local retailer representing the account in the market.

 

Classified advertising, which includes automotive, real estate for sale or rent, employment and other categories, is revenue earned from sales of advertising space in the classified section of the publication or from publications consisting primarily of such advertising.

 

Niche publications are specialty publications, such as lifestyle, business or home improvement publications that contain significant amounts of advertising.

 

Online advertising consists of display, banner, classified or other advertising on websites supporting the Company’s print publications.

 

Classified publications are periodic advertising publications available in racks or delivered free, by carriers or third-class mail, to all, or selected, households in a particular geographic area. Classified publications offer advertisers a cost-effective local advertising system and are particularly effective in larger markets with high media fragmentation in which metropolitan newspapers generally have low penetration.

 

The Company’s many geographic markets have significant differences in their advertising rate structures, some of which are highly complex. A single operation often has scores of rate alternatives.

 

 

LOGO

 

 

Late in 2000, the newspaper industry began to experience declining advertising revenue demand for the first time in several years. The chart above compares newspaper advertising spending, as measured by the Newspaper Association of America and the Company’s same property advertising revenue, for the last five fiscal years. The advertising environment has continued to be adversely impacted by the state of the overall economy, including higher unemployment rates. The Company’s enterprises are generally located in mid-size and smaller markets. These markets have been more stable than major metropolitan markets during the most recent downturn in advertising spending but may not experience increases in such spending as significant as those in major metropolitan markets as the economy continues to improve.

 

CIRCULATION

 

After advertising, circulation is the Company’s largest source of revenue. The Company estimates that its products are sold to approximately one-half, and read by approximately three-fourths, of adults in its markets. For the six months ended September 2004, daily circulation of newspapers owned in both 2004 and 2003, which includes Howard and MNI, as measured by the Audit Bureau of Circulations (ABC), was flat, and Sunday circulation declined 0.1%, significantly outperforming the industry as a whole. Growth in circulation can, over time, also positively impact advertising revenue. The Company’s strategies to improve readership and circulation include continuous improvement of content and promotional efforts. Content can include focus on local news, features, other content, layout, reduction of factual errors or in

 

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other ways. Promotional efforts include advertising, contests and other efforts to increase awareness of the products. Customer service can also influence circulation. The Company’s enterprises are also focused on increasing the number of subscribers who pay for their subscriptions via automated payment mechanisms, such as credit cards or checking account withdrawals. Customers using these payment methods have historically higher retention. Other initiatives vary from property to property and are determined principally by the publishers at the local level in collaboration with senior management of the Company.

 

LOGO

 

Circulation competition exists in all markets, even from unpaid products, but is most significant in markets with competing daily newspapers. These markets tend to be those markets near major metropolitan areas, where the size of the population is sufficient to support more than one daily newspaper.

 

LOGO

 

Changes in telemarketing regulations effective in October 2003 impacted the Company’s ability to obtain new subscribers using this channel. Other methods to attract and retain subscribers have been, and remain in use. However, telemarketing has historically been the largest single source of new subscribers. Circulation starts obtained through the Company’s marketing efforts increased more than 10% in 2004, in spite of new telemarketing restrictions.

 

In 2004, several major newspaper publishers (not including the Company) announced significant downward adjustments to previously reported circulation totals. The Company does not anticipate any impact on its relationships with advertisers. Approximately three-fourths of the Company’s circulation is home delivery. Combined with small route sizes and the minimal use of independent distributors, monitoring and inspection of the Company’s circulation is not as difficult as in some major metropolitan markets. Nonetheless, the Company has enhanced its existing internal procedures in several areas to further ensure the integrity of its reported circulation.

 

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DAILY NEWSPAPERS AND MARKETS

 

The Company and MNI publish the following daily newspapers:

 

             Paid Circulation(1)
Newspaper   City   State    Daily         Sunday      

North County Times (5)

  Oceanside
and Escondido
  California    93,051         97,204      

Madison Newspapers (4)

                            

Wisconsin State Journal

  Madison   Wisconsin    92,558         152,943     (3)

The Capital Times

  Madison   Wisconsin    19,892         -     (3)

Daily Citizen

  Beaver Dam   Wisconsin    10,621         -      

Portage Daily Register

  Portage   Wisconsin    5,221         -      

Baraboo News Republic

  Baraboo   Wisconsin    4,257         -      

The Times (5)

  Munster, Valparaiso,
and Crown Point
  Indiana    86,933         93,463      

Lincoln Group

                            

Lincoln Journal Star

  Lincoln   Nebraska    74,893         84,149      

Columbus Telegram

  Columbus   Nebraska    9,394         10,300      

Fremont Tribune

  Fremont   Nebraska    8,187         -      

Beatrice Daily Sun

  Beatrice   Nebraska    8,065         -      

Quad-Cities Group

                            

Quad-City Times

  Davenport   Iowa    53,067         72,168      

Muscatine Journal

  Muscatine   Iowa    8,106         -      

Billings Gazette

  Billings   Montana    47,105         52,434      

Waterloo-Cedar Falls Courier (5)

  Waterloo   Iowa    41,753         51,836      

Sioux City Journal (5)

  Sioux City   Iowa    41,182         42,268      

Central Illinois Newspaper Group

                            

Herald & Review

  Decatur   Illinois    35,579         42,357      

Journal Gazette (5)

  Mattoon   Illinois    10,962         -      

Times-Courier (5)

  Charleston   Illinois    6,980         -      

The Post-Star (5)

  Glens Falls   New York    34,447         37,550      

River Valley Group

                            

La Crosse Tribune

  La Crosse   Wisconsin    33,057         41,432      

Winona Daily News

  Winona   Minnesota    11,535         12,956      

Casper Star-Tribune (5)

  Casper   Wyoming    30,790         33,289      

Missoula Group

                            

Missoulian

  Missoula   Montana    30,466         34,855      

Ravalli Republic

  Hamilton   Montana    4,983   (2 )   -      

Rapid City Journal

  Rapid City   South Dakota    29,696         34,222      

The Journal Times

  Racine   Wisconsin    28,934         30,909      

The Southern Illinoisan

  Carbondale   Illinois    27,671         36,014      

The Bismarck Tribune

  Bismarck   North Dakota    27,620         31,081      

Magic Valley Group

                            

The Times-News (5)

  Twin Falls   Idaho    21,440         21,480      

Elko Daily Free Press (6)

  Elko   Nevada    6,109   (2 )   -      

South Idaho Press (6)

  Burley   Idaho    3,555   (2 )   3,450     (2)

The Daily News (5)

  Longview   Washington    21,257         20,895      

Globe Gazette

  Mason City   Iowa    18,963         23,311      

The Times and Democrat (5)

  Orangeburg   South Carolina    17,947         17,712      

Mid-Valley News Group

                            

Democrat-Herald

  Albany   Oregon    17,702         29,825     (3)

Corvallis Gazette-Times

  Corvallis   Oregon    11,999         -     (3)

The Sentinel (5)

  Carlisle   Pennsylvania    14,543         15,037      

Independent Record

  Helena   Montana    14,254         14,788      

The Montana Standard

  Butte   Montana    13,943         14,135      

The Citizen (5)

  Auburn   New York    12,546         14,241      

The Ledger Independent (5)

  Maysville   Kentucky    8,805         -      

The Chippewa Herald

  Chippewa Falls   Wisconsin    6,924         7,006      

Shawano Leader (4)

  Shawano   Wisconsin    6,291         6,732      
             1,113,283         1,180,042      
(1) Source: ABC: Six months ended September 2004, unless otherwise noted.
(2) Source: Company statistics.
(3) Combined edition.
(4) Owned by MNI, which is 50% owned by the Company.
(5) Acquired in 2002.
(6) Acquired in 2004.

 

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ONLINE ADVERTISING AND SERVICES

 

The Company’s online activities are comprised of websites supporting each of its daily newspapers and certain of its other publications. The Company also owns 81% of an Internet service company (TownNews.com) which provides web infrastructure for more than 800 daily and weekly newspapers, and shoppers. Internet activities of the newspapers and TownNews.com are reported and managed as a part of the Company’s publishing operations. In addition, the Company has minority investments in two Internet service companies, PowerOne Media and CityXpress Corp, which provide integrated online classified solutions for the newspaper industry, integrate online editorial content and provide transactional and promotional opportunities.

 

Online businesses of the Company have experienced rapid, profitable growth over the last several years, which is expected to continue.

 

COMMERCIAL PRINTING

 

The Company offers commercial printing services through the following entities:

 

     Location

William Street Press

   Decatur, Illinois

Hawkeye Printing and Trico Communications

   Davenport, Iowa

Platen Press

   Butte, Montana

Farcountry Press and Broadwater Printing

   Helena, Montana

Journal Star Commercial Printing

   Lincoln, Nebraska

Little Nickel Quik Print

   Lynnwood, Washington

Spokane Print and Mail

   Spokane, Washington

Triangle Press

   Chippewa Falls, Wisconsin

Wingra Printing (1)

   Madison, Wisconsin

 

(1) Owned by MNI, which is 50% owned by the Company.

 

Certain of the Company’s newspapers also directly provide commercial printing services. Commercial printing business is highly competitive and generally has lower operating margins than newspapers.

 

NEWSPRINT

 

The basic raw material of newspapers, and classified and specialty publications, is newsprint. The Company and its subsidiaries purchase newsprint from U.S. and Canadian producers. The Company believes it will continue to receive a supply of newsprint adequate for its needs. Newsprint prices are volatile and fluctuate based upon factors that include both foreign and domestic production capacity and consumption. Between September 2003 and September 2004, the Resource Information Systems, Inc. 30 pound newsprint price index rose 10.0%. Price fluctuations can have a significant effect on the results of operations. For additional information regarding supply of newsprint, see “Contractual Obligations” under Item 7, included herein. For the quantitative impacts of these fluctuations, see “Quantitative And Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” under Item 7A, included herein.

 

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EXECUTIVE TEAM

 

The following table lists executive team members of the Company as of November 30, 2004:

 

Name    Age   

Service

With The
Company

  

Named

To Present

Office

   Present Office

Mary E. Junck

   57    June 1999    January 2002    Chairman, President and Chief
Executive Officer

Rosanne M. Cheeseman

   50    April 1998    November 2004    Vice President – Sales &
Marketing

Nancy L. Green

   62    December 2000    September 2002    Vice President – Circulation

Michael R. Gulledge

   44    October 1982    February 2002    Group Publisher

Daniel K. Hayes

   59    September 1969    April 1998    Director of Communications

James W. Hopson

   58    July 2000    July 2000    Vice President – Publishing

Brian E. Kardell

   41    January 1991    August 2003    Vice President – Production
and Chief Information
Officer

Vytenis P. Kuraitis

   56    August 1994    January 1997    Vice President – Human
Resources

Linda Ritchie Lindus

   56    April 2000    February 2002    Group Publisher

Kevin E. Mowbray

   42    September 1986    November 2004    Vice President – Publishing

Michael E. Phelps

   58    February 2000    June 2002    Vice President – Publishing

Gregory P. Schermer

   50    February 1989    November 1997    Vice Presid