UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
[X] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2004
OR
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission File Number 1-6227
LEE ENTERPRISES, INCORPORATED
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
| Delaware | 42-0823980 | |
| (State of incorporation) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
201 N. Harrison Street, Suite 600, Davenport, Iowa 52801
(Address of principal executive offices)
(563) 383-2100
Registrants telephone number, including area code
| Title of Each Class |
Name of Each Exchange On Which Registered | |
| Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: Common Stock - $2.00 par value |
New York Stock Exchange | |
| Preferred Share Purchase Rights | New York Stock Exchange | |
| Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: Class B Common Stock - $2.00 par value |
||
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§229.405 of this Chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [X]
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes [X] No [ ]
State the aggregate market value of voting stock held by nonaffiliates of the Registrant as of November 30, 2004. Common Stock and Class B Common Stock, $2.00 par value, $1,995,243,010.
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of November 30, 2004. Common Stock, $2.00 par value, 38,117,166 shares and Class B Common Stock, $2.00 par value, 7,246,328 shares.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the Lee Enterprises, Incorporated Definitive Proxy Statement to be filed in January 2005 are incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K.
The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a safe harbor for forward-looking statements. This report contains information that may be deemed forward-looking and that is based largely on the Companys current expectations and is subject to certain risks, trends and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated. Among such risks, trends and other uncertainties are changes in advertising demand, newsprint prices, interest rates, labor costs, legislative and regulatory rulings and other results of operations or financial conditions, difficulties in integration of acquired businesses or maintaining employee and customer relationships and increased capital and other costs. The words may, will, would, could, believes, expects, anticipates, intends, plans, projects, considers and similar expressions generally identify forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements, which are made as of the date of this report. The Company does not undertake to publicly update or revise its forward-looking statements.
PART I
The Company directly, and through its ownership of associated companies, publishes 44 daily newspapers in 19 states and approximately 200 weekly, classified and specialty publications, along with associated online services. The Company was founded in 1890, incorporated in 1950, and listed on the New York Stock Exchange in 1978. Before 2001, the Company also operated a number of network-affiliated and satellite television stations.
The Company is focused on five key strategic priorities. They are to:
| · | Grow revenue creatively and rapidly; |
| · | Improve readership and circulation; |
| · | Emphasize strong local news; |
| · | Drive the Companys online strength; and |
| · | Exercise careful cost controls. |
Certain aspects of these priorities are discussed below.
HOWARD AND SIOUX CITY ACQUISITIONS
In April 2002, the Company acquired ownership of 15 daily newspapers and a 50% interest in the Sioux City, Iowa daily newspaper (SCN) by purchasing Howard Publications, Inc. (Howard). This acquisition was consistent with the strategy the Company announced in 2000 to buy daily newspapers with daily circulation of 30,000 or more. In July 2002, the Company acquired the remaining 50% of SCN. These acquisitions increased the Companys circulation by more than 75 percent, to 1.1 million daily and 1.2 million on Sunday, and increased its revenue by nearly 50 percent. In February 2004, two daily newspapers acquired in the Howard acquisition were exchanged for two daily newspapers in Burley, Idaho and Elko, Nevada.
A key reason for the acquisitions is that historically, Howard and SCN generated substantially less revenue per paid unit of circulation than the Companys existing newspapers. The expectation was that faster revenue growth could be achieved by applying the Companys successful selling strategies and tactics to Howard and SCN.
In 2002 and 2003, the Company devoted substantial attention to the successful integration of Howard and SCN into its business. The Company made significant and immediate changes to systems, payroll, benefits and other areas of operations. The Company devoted resources and training to bring the Companys successful selling strategies and tactics to Howard and SCN. The Company believes the integration has been completed with minimal disruption to the business and low turnover of key personnel.
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One measure of the success of the Companys strategy to grow is its enterprise value, which is defined as the market value of its equity, plus debt outstanding, less cash assets. The chart above depicts the Companys enterprise value, which has increased more than 112%, to $2,301,000,000, over the last three years.
MADISON NEWSPAPERS
The Company owns 50% of the capital stock of Madison Newspapers, Inc. (MNI) and 17% of the nonvoting common stock of The Capital Times Company. The Capital Times Company owns the remaining 50% of the capital stock of MNI. The Company has a contract to furnish the editorial and news content for the Wisconsin State Journal, which is published by MNI, and periodically provides other services to MNI. The Wisconsin State Journal is classified as one of the Lee group of newspapers in the newspaper business and in the rating services. Results of MNI are accounted for using the equity method. In 2003, MNI adopted the trade name Capital Newspapers.
ADVERTISING
Almost 75% of the Companys revenue is derived from advertising. The Companys strategies are to increase its share of local advertising through increased sales pressure in its existing markets and, over time, to increase circulation unit sales through internal expansion into existing and contiguous markets, augmented by selective acquisitions. Acquisition efforts are focused on newspapers with daily circulation of 30,000 or more, as noted above, and other publications that expand the Companys operating revenue.
Many of the Companys businesses operate in geographic groups of publications, or clusters, which provide operational efficiencies and extend sales penetration. Operational efficiencies are obtained through consolidation of sales forces, back office operations such as finance or human resources, management or production of the publications. Sales penetration can occur if the sales effort is successful in cross-selling advertising into multiple publications. A table under the caption Daily Newspapers and Markets in Item 1 identifies those groups of newspapers operating in clusters.
The Companys newspapers and classified and specialty publications compete with newspapers having regional circulation, magazines, radio, television, other advertising media such as billboards, other classified and specialty publications, direct mail, yellow pages directories, as well as other information content providers such as online services. In addition, several of the Companys daily and Sunday newspapers compete with other local newspapers in nearby cities and towns. The Company estimates that it captures more than one-half of the total advertising dollars spent on print, broadcast and online advertising in substantially all of its markets.
The number of competitors in any given market varies, and cannot be estimated with any degree of certainty. However, all of the forms of competition noted above exist to some degree in the Companys markets, including those listed in a table under the caption Daily Newspapers and Markets in Item 1. The Companys competitors use pricing, frequency and other methods to compete for advertising business.
The following broadly define major categories of advertising revenue:
Retail advertising is revenue earned from sales of display advertising space in the publication, or for preprinted advertising inserted in the publication, to local accounts.
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National advertising is revenue earned from display advertising space, or for preprinted advertising inserted in the publication, to national accounts, if there is no local retailer representing the account in the market.
Classified advertising, which includes automotive, real estate for sale or rent, employment and other categories, is revenue earned from sales of advertising space in the classified section of the publication or from publications consisting primarily of such advertising.
Niche publications are specialty publications, such as lifestyle, business or home improvement publications that contain significant amounts of advertising.
Online advertising consists of display, banner, classified or other advertising on websites supporting the Companys print publications.
Classified publications are periodic advertising publications available in racks or delivered free, by carriers or third-class mail, to all, or selected, households in a particular geographic area. Classified publications offer advertisers a cost-effective local advertising system and are particularly effective in larger markets with high media fragmentation in which metropolitan newspapers generally have low penetration.
The Companys many geographic markets have significant differences in their advertising rate structures, some of which are highly complex. A single operation often has scores of rate alternatives.
Late in 2000, the newspaper industry began to experience declining advertising revenue demand for the first time in several years. The chart above compares newspaper advertising spending, as measured by the Newspaper Association of America and the Companys same property advertising revenue, for the last five fiscal years. The advertising environment has continued to be adversely impacted by the state of the overall economy, including higher unemployment rates. The Companys enterprises are generally located in mid-size and smaller markets. These markets have been more stable than major metropolitan markets during the most recent downturn in advertising spending but may not experience increases in such spending as significant as those in major metropolitan markets as the economy continues to improve.
CIRCULATION
After advertising, circulation is the Companys largest source of revenue. The Company estimates that its products are sold to approximately one-half, and read by approximately three-fourths, of adults in its markets. For the six months ended September 2004, daily circulation of newspapers owned in both 2004 and 2003, which includes Howard and MNI, as measured by the Audit Bureau of Circulations (ABC), was flat, and Sunday circulation declined 0.1%, significantly outperforming the industry as a whole. Growth in circulation can, over time, also positively impact advertising revenue. The Companys strategies to improve readership and circulation include continuous improvement of content and promotional efforts. Content can include focus on local news, features, other content, layout, reduction of factual errors or in
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other ways. Promotional efforts include advertising, contests and other efforts to increase awareness of the products. Customer service can also influence circulation. The Companys enterprises are also focused on increasing the number of subscribers who pay for their subscriptions via automated payment mechanisms, such as credit cards or checking account withdrawals. Customers using these payment methods have historically higher retention. Other initiatives vary from property to property and are determined principally by the publishers at the local level in collaboration with senior management of the Company.
Circulation competition exists in all markets, even from unpaid products, but is most significant in markets with competing daily newspapers. These markets tend to be those markets near major metropolitan areas, where the size of the population is sufficient to support more than one daily newspaper.
Changes in telemarketing regulations effective in October 2003 impacted the Companys ability to obtain new subscribers using this channel. Other methods to attract and retain subscribers have been, and remain in use. However, telemarketing has historically been the largest single source of new subscribers. Circulation starts obtained through the Companys marketing efforts increased more than 10% in 2004, in spite of new telemarketing restrictions.
In 2004, several major newspaper publishers (not including the Company) announced significant downward adjustments to previously reported circulation totals. The Company does not anticipate any impact on its relationships with advertisers. Approximately three-fourths of the Companys circulation is home delivery. Combined with small route sizes and the minimal use of independent distributors, monitoring and inspection of the Companys circulation is not as difficult as in some major metropolitan markets. Nonetheless, the Company has enhanced its existing internal procedures in several areas to further ensure the integrity of its reported circulation.
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DAILY NEWSPAPERS AND MARKETS
The Company and MNI publish the following daily newspapers:
| Paid Circulation(1) | ||||||||||||||
| Newspaper | City | State | Daily | Sunday | ||||||||||
| North County Times (5) |
Oceanside and Escondido |
California | 93,051 | 97,204 | ||||||||||
| Madison Newspapers (4) |
||||||||||||||
| Wisconsin State Journal |
Madison | Wisconsin | 92,558 | 152,943 | (3) | |||||||||
| The Capital Times |
Madison | Wisconsin | 19,892 | - | (3) | |||||||||
| Daily Citizen |
Beaver Dam | Wisconsin | 10,621 | - | ||||||||||
| Portage Daily Register |
Portage | Wisconsin | 5,221 | - | ||||||||||
| Baraboo News Republic |
Baraboo | Wisconsin | 4,257 | - | ||||||||||
| The Times (5) |
Munster, Valparaiso, and Crown Point |
Indiana | 86,933 | 93,463 | ||||||||||
| Lincoln Group |
||||||||||||||
| Lincoln Journal Star |
Lincoln | Nebraska | 74,893 | 84,149 | ||||||||||
| Columbus Telegram |
Columbus | Nebraska | 9,394 | 10,300 | ||||||||||
| Fremont Tribune |
Fremont | Nebraska | 8,187 | - | ||||||||||
| Beatrice Daily Sun |
Beatrice | Nebraska | 8,065 | - | ||||||||||
| Quad-Cities Group |
||||||||||||||
| Quad-City Times |
Davenport | Iowa | 53,067 | 72,168 | ||||||||||
| Muscatine Journal |
Muscatine | Iowa | 8,106 | - | ||||||||||
| Billings Gazette |
Billings | Montana | 47,105 | 52,434 | ||||||||||
| Waterloo-Cedar Falls Courier (5) |
Waterloo | Iowa | 41,753 | 51,836 | ||||||||||
| Sioux City Journal (5) |
Sioux City | Iowa | 41,182 | 42,268 | ||||||||||
| Central Illinois Newspaper Group |
||||||||||||||
| Herald & Review |
Decatur | Illinois | 35,579 | 42,357 | ||||||||||
| Journal Gazette (5) |
Mattoon | Illinois | 10,962 | - | ||||||||||
| Times-Courier (5) |
Charleston | Illinois | 6,980 | - | ||||||||||
| The Post-Star (5) |
Glens Falls | New York | 34,447 | 37,550 | ||||||||||
| River Valley Group |
||||||||||||||
| La Crosse Tribune |
La Crosse | Wisconsin | 33,057 | 41,432 | ||||||||||
| Winona Daily News |
Winona | Minnesota | 11,535 | 12,956 | ||||||||||
| Casper Star-Tribune (5) |
Casper | Wyoming | 30,790 | 33,289 | ||||||||||
| Missoula Group |
||||||||||||||
| Missoulian |
Missoula | Montana | 30,466 | 34,855 | ||||||||||
| Ravalli Republic |
Hamilton | Montana | 4,983 | (2 | ) | - | ||||||||
| Rapid City Journal |
Rapid City | South Dakota | 29,696 | 34,222 | ||||||||||
| The Journal Times |
Racine | Wisconsin | 28,934 | 30,909 | ||||||||||
| The Southern Illinoisan |
Carbondale | Illinois | 27,671 | 36,014 | ||||||||||
| The Bismarck Tribune |
Bismarck | North Dakota | 27,620 | 31,081 | ||||||||||
| Magic Valley Group |
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| The Times-News (5) |
Twin Falls | Idaho | 21,440 | 21,480 | ||||||||||
| Elko Daily Free Press (6) |
Elko | Nevada | 6,109 | (2 | ) | - | ||||||||
| South Idaho Press (6) |
Burley | Idaho | 3,555 | (2 | ) | 3,450 | (2) | |||||||
| The Daily News (5) |
Longview | Washington | 21,257 | 20,895 | ||||||||||
| Globe Gazette |
Mason City | Iowa | 18,963 | 23,311 | ||||||||||
| The Times and Democrat (5) |
Orangeburg | South Carolina | 17,947 | 17,712 | ||||||||||
| Mid-Valley News Group |
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| Democrat-Herald |
Albany | Oregon | 17,702 | 29,825 | (3) | |||||||||
| Corvallis Gazette-Times |
Corvallis | Oregon | 11,999 | - | (3) | |||||||||
| The Sentinel (5) |
Carlisle | Pennsylvania | 14,543 | 15,037 | ||||||||||
| Independent Record |
Helena | Montana | 14,254 | 14,788 | ||||||||||
| The Montana Standard |
Butte | Montana | 13,943 | 14,135 | ||||||||||
| The Citizen (5) |
Auburn | New York | 12,546 | 14,241 | ||||||||||
| The Ledger Independent (5) |
Maysville | Kentucky | 8,805 | - | ||||||||||
| The Chippewa Herald |
Chippewa Falls | Wisconsin | 6,924 | 7,006 | ||||||||||
| Shawano Leader (4) |
Shawano | Wisconsin | 6,291 | 6,732 | ||||||||||
| 1,113,283 | 1,180,042 | |||||||||||||
| (1) | Source: ABC: Six months ended September 2004, unless otherwise noted. |
| (2) | Source: Company statistics. |
| (3) | Combined edition. |
| (4) | Owned by MNI, which is 50% owned by the Company. |
| (5) | Acquired in 2002. |
| (6) | Acquired in 2004. |
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ONLINE ADVERTISING AND SERVICES
The Companys online activities are comprised of websites supporting each of its daily newspapers and certain of its other publications. The Company also owns 81% of an Internet service company (TownNews.com) which provides web infrastructure for more than 800 daily and weekly newspapers, and shoppers. Internet activities of the newspapers and TownNews.com are reported and managed as a part of the Companys publishing operations. In addition, the Company has minority investments in two Internet service companies, PowerOne Media and CityXpress Corp, which provide integrated online classified solutions for the newspaper industry, integrate online editorial content and provide transactional and promotional opportunities.
Online businesses of the Company have experienced rapid, profitable growth over the last several years, which is expected to continue.
COMMERCIAL PRINTING
The Company offers commercial printing services through the following entities:
| Location | ||
| William Street Press |
Decatur, Illinois | |
| Hawkeye Printing and Trico Communications |
Davenport, Iowa | |
| Platen Press |
Butte, Montana | |
| Farcountry Press and Broadwater Printing |
Helena, Montana | |
| Journal Star Commercial Printing |
Lincoln, Nebraska | |
| Little Nickel Quik Print |
Lynnwood, Washington | |
| Spokane Print and Mail |
Spokane, Washington | |
| Triangle Press |
Chippewa Falls, Wisconsin | |
| Wingra Printing (1) |
Madison, Wisconsin | |
| (1) | Owned by MNI, which is 50% owned by the Company. |
Certain of the Companys newspapers also directly provide commercial printing services. Commercial printing business is highly competitive and generally has lower operating margins than newspapers.
NEWSPRINT
The basic raw material of newspapers, and classified and specialty publications, is newsprint. The Company and its subsidiaries purchase newsprint from U.S. and Canadian producers. The Company believes it will continue to receive a supply of newsprint adequate for its needs. Newsprint prices are volatile and fluctuate based upon factors that include both foreign and domestic production capacity and consumption. Between September 2003 and September 2004, the Resource Information Systems, Inc. 30 pound newsprint price index rose 10.0%. Price fluctuations can have a significant effect on the results of operations. For additional information regarding supply of newsprint, see Contractual Obligations under Item 7, included herein. For the quantitative impacts of these fluctuations, see Quantitative And Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk under Item 7A, included herein.
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EXECUTIVE TEAM
The following table lists executive team members of the Company as of November 30, 2004:
| Name | Age | Service With The |
Named To Present Office |
Present Office | ||||
| Mary E. Junck |
57 | June 1999 | January 2002 | Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer | ||||
| Rosanne M. Cheeseman |
50 | April 1998 | November 2004 | Vice President Sales & Marketing | ||||
| Nancy L. Green |
62 | December 2000 | September 2002 | Vice President Circulation | ||||
| Michael R. Gulledge |
44 | October 1982 | February 2002 | Group Publisher | ||||
| Daniel K. Hayes |
59 | September 1969 | April 1998 | Director of Communications | ||||
| James W. Hopson |
58 | July 2000 | July 2000 | Vice President Publishing | ||||
| Brian E. Kardell |
41 | January 1991 | August 2003 | Vice President Production and Chief Information Officer | ||||
| Vytenis P. Kuraitis |
56 | August 1994 | January 1997 | Vice President Human Resources | ||||
| Linda Ritchie Lindus |
56 | April 2000 | February 2002 | Group Publisher | ||||
| Kevin E. Mowbray |
42 | September 1986 | November 2004 | Vice President Publishing | ||||
| Michael E. Phelps |
58 | February 2000 | June 2002 | Vice President Publishing | ||||
| Gregory P. Schermer |
50 | February 1989 | November 1997 | Vice Presid | ||||