UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
ANNUAL REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Fiscal Year Ended: September 30, 2004
Commission File Number: 0-18059
PARAMETRIC TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| Massachusetts | 04-2866152 | |
| (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
140 Kendrick Street, Needham, MA 02494
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
(781) 370-5000
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
| Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: | |
| None | Common Stock, $.01 par value per share | |
| (Title of Class) | ||
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (i) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (ii) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES x NO ¨
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein and will not be contained, to the best of the registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K, or any amendment to this Form 10-K. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). YES x NO ¨
The aggregate market value of our voting stock held by non-affiliates was approximately $1,228,115,295 on April 3, 2004 based on the last reported sale price of our common stock on the Nasdaq National Market on that day. There were 268,030,621 shares of our common stock outstanding on that day and 270,423,259 shares of our common stock outstanding on November 30, 2004.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the definitive Proxy Statement in connection with the 2005 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (2005 Proxy Statement) are incorporated by reference into Part III.
PARAMETRIC TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION
ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K FOR FISCAL YEAR 2004
Table of Contents
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| Item 7. |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
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| Item 8. |
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| Item 9. |
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure |
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| Item 10. |
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| Item 11. |
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| Item 12. |
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management |
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| Item 15. |
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| APPENDIX A |
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| F-5 | ||||
| F-29 | ||||
| F-30 | ||||
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Forward-Looking Statements
Statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K about our anticipated financial results and growth, as well as about the development of our products and markets, are forward looking statements that are based on our current plans and assumptions. Important information about the bases for these plans and assumptions and certain factors that may cause our actual results to differ materially from these statements is discussed in Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations beginning on page 8 below, and generally throughout this report.
Unless otherwise indicated, all references to a year reflect our fiscal year that ends on September 30.
Introduction
Parametric Technology Corporation (PTC) was founded in 1985 and is headquartered in Needham, Massachusetts. PTC develops, markets and supports product lifecycle management (PLM) software solutions and related services that help manufacturers improve the competitiveness of their products and product development processes. The PLM market encompasses the mechanical computer-aided design, manufacturing and engineering (CAD, CAM and CAE) markets as well as many previously isolated markets that address various phases of the product lifecycle. These include product data management (PDM), component and supplier management, visualization and digital mockup, enterprise application integration, program and project management, after market service and portfolio management, requirements management, customer needs management, and manufacturing planning. Our software solutions, which include a suite of mechanical computer-aided design tools (our design solutions) and a range of Internet-based collaboration technologies (our collaboration and control solutions), enable manufacturing companies to create virtual computer-based products (digital products), collaborate on designs within the enterprise and throughout the extended supply chain, and control the digital product information throughout the product lifecycle. This results in streamlined engineering processes, improved product quality, optimized product information management and reduced cost and time-to-market cycles. Our PLM software solutions are complemented by our experienced services and technical support organizations, as well as resellers and other strategic partners, who provide training, consulting, ancillary product offerings, implementation and support to customers worldwide.
The PLM market is still relatively new and our entry into this market commenced in 1998 with our acquisition of a PLM technology platform known as Windchill® that is now a cornerstone of our suite of PLM software solutions. Prior to 1998, PTC focused on the CAD/CAM/CAE market. Since 1998, we have invested heavily in expanding our product offerings to offer an integrated portfolio of PLM product offerings. Our traditional CAD/CAM/CAE products remain a key component of our overall PLM offering, but we have introduced new solutions as well based on our Windchill technology.
With our suite of PLM software solutions, we see an opportunity to address several of the key challenges that manufacturing companies face in their product development processes: more frequent change, heterogeneity of systems, and increased communication inside and outside the manufacturing enterprise to support growing offshoring and outsourcing and increasingly transparent supply chains. Accordingly, we have devoted significant resources to our collaboration and control solutions and their integration with our design software. With our PLM software solutions suite, we can provide our customers a product development system that permits individualsregardless of their roles in the commercialization of a product, the computer-based tools they use, or their location geographically or in the supply chainto participate in and impact the product development process across the digital product value chain. We believe that as we continue to implement our strategy for our products to become more tightly integrated and easier to deploy, we can create significant added value for our customers. All of our software solutions continue to be distributed primarily through our direct sales force. In tandem with our direct sales force, we utilize an indirect distribution channel. Our indirect distribution channel has been broadened over the last several years through resellers and other strategic partners. Our resellers provide greater geographic and small account coverage, primarily for our design solutions, while our other strategic partners help to expand the breadth of our PLM solutions by providing complementary product and/or service offerings.
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Products and Services
Our design solutions and our collaboration and control solutions are aligned under a unified product strategy. The strategy allows us to capitalize on existing product synergies and offer integral product development solutions that enable the creation, collaboration and control of digital product information across the extended design chain. Our efforts have resulted in the creation of our product development system, which is comprised of a suite of integral products and services offerings.
Our product development system delivers a comprehensive footprint that offers the capabilities necessary to improve our customers product development processes. These processes involve the entire enterprise and are further extended to include supplier, partner, and customer participants. A leading objective of our product development system approach is to reduce complexity for our customers by ensuring that our solutions, which support core product development processes, work together in a cohesive system. Our product development system provides three essential capabilities to improve product development processes:
| | Create product designs (resulting in high fidelity digital products), |
| | Collaborate cross-functionally in an organization and throughout the digital product value chain, and |
| | Control and manage product information and product development processes throughout a products lifecycle. |
Our footprint of capabilities aligns on an optimized system architecture, which is built from the ground up to address the needs of the digital product value chain. Our product development system architecture is:
| | Integralsharing a common database schema and common business objects, |
| | Internet-basedin that it has an intuitive Internet-based user interface and deploys seamlessly across existing Intranet and Internet infrastructures to accommodate a distributed value chain, and |
| | Interoperableintegrating easily with other systems using standard protocols and integration approaches. |
The following software solutions are part of our overall strategy to provide an integrated portfolio of PLM solutions that address specific business challenges that occur at various points in the product lifecycle. They are designed to enable manufacturers to implement a product development system appropriate for their particular requirements, allowing them to deliver new products to market faster and manage the complexities of product development throughout an evolving supply chain.
DESIGN SOLUTIONS
Our family of engineering design software encompasses a broad spectrum of engineering disciplines essential to the development of virtually all manufactured products, ranging from consumer products to jet aircraft. Manufacturers compete on the basis of cost, time to market and product performance criteria, which are significantly affected by the quality and length of the product development process. Our software solutions offer high-performance product definition capabilities for the creation of digital products that improve product quality and reduce time to market by enabling end-users to evaluate easily multiple design alternatives and to share data with bi-directional associativity.
The cornerstone of our design solutions software is Pro/ENGINEER®, a three-dimensional product design solution based on a robust, parametric, feature-based solid modeler, enabling changes made during the design process to be associatively updated throughout the design. Pro/ENGINEER consists of capabilities for detailed design (CAD), manufacturing/production (CAM), and simulation/analysis (CAE), as well as facilities for exchanging CAD data with a multitude of sources and in varied standard formats, allowing companies to create more innovative, differentiated and functional products quickly and easily.
Offerings within the Pro/ENGINEER family include:
Pro/ENGINEER CAD solutions: Pro/ENGINEER CAD solutions consist of foundational design capabilities for part and assembly modeling, basic surfacing, production drawing creation, welding, sheet metal design and photo rendering. Extended design capabilities include advanced styling and surfacing tools, and solutions for electrical and mechanical systems design involving large assemblies, cable harnesses, and piping.
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Pro/ENGINEER CAM solutions: Pro/ENGINEER CAM solutions enable designers to create downstream manufacturing deliverables such as molds and progressive dies, Numerical Control (NC) tool paths, and inspection programs. By directly referencing Pro/ENGINEER designs, production and tooling engineers can handle tooling design and detailing, NC process planning, NC programming, and inspection/verification, automatically responding to changes to the design with no data translation obstacles.
Pro/ENGINEER CAE solutions: Pro/ENGINEER CAE solutions allow engineers to test and optimize designs for structural, dynamic, thermal, and durability performance. These solutions provide benefits by minimizing physical prototyping, increasing engineering creativity, and helping deliver higher quality products in less time.
COLLABORATION AND CONTROL SOLUTIONS
Our collaboration and control solutions have evolved to address expanding customer needs since their introduction in 1998. The cornerstone of our collaboration and control solutions is our suite of Windchill based products, which enables engineering and enterprise-level PLM. Windchill is currently sold in two forms based on the common Windchill infrastructure: (1) Windchill Link solutions and (2) configurable Windchill modules.
Our Windchill Link solutions consist of pre-configured, integral products built on the Internet-based Windchill architecture. These solutions are designed to address specific business-critical manufacturing processes and can be implemented with little configuration in as few as several weeks in accordance with a predefined implementation methodology. These solutions include:
Windchill PDMLink: a digital product data management solution that helps manufacturers control information by ensuring data accessibility and managing the product development process throughout the life of a product. Windchill PDMLink is fluent with workgroup level CAD data management as well as complete enterprise-wide product data management with capabilities for document management, change management and configuration management.
Windchill ProjectLink: a project management solution that enables employees, partners, suppliers, and customers to collaborate on projects through Internet-based compartmentalized workspaces, project plan development, milestone and deliverable tracking, activity assignment and management, and discussion forums.
Windchill DynamicDesignLink: a collaborative application engineering solution that helps manufacturers address the increasing demand for design-to-order products through visually interactive, dynamic, collaborative capabilities including graphical product family modeling, product family catalog publication, product configuration, and automated generation of digital product deliverables.
Windchill PartsLink: an interactive product catalog solution that enables designers to achieve maximum part reuse through Internet-based access to standard, preferred part suppliers, and allows suppliers of standard parts to provide their customers with rich technical product data.
We also offer Windchill capabilities in a modular form to support customer-specific configurations that address our customers unique needs. The Windchill modules architecture and toolsets enable manufacturers to extend the data models and user interface to support unique business processes, such as legacy system replacement and consolidation, and integration and rationalization of diverse systems following merger or acquisition. Unlike other product information management applications based on proprietary architectures and toolsets that discourage tailored configurations, the Windchill modules architecture and toolsets explicitly enable manufacturers to extend the data models, functionality, and user interface as they see fit. The Windchill modules consist principally of the following: a vault for data management to store and retrieve product information; workflow applications for sequencing the flow of product information and change management processes; visualization software for enabling the customer to see a three-dimensional view of product data; and, when desired, data adaptors for connecting to standard computer aided design (CAD) software or standard enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems via standard application interfaces.
The Windchill modules include:
Windchill Foundation for core PLM infrastructure;
Windchill PDM for product data management;
Windchill ProductView for visualization;
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Windchill Information Modeler to accelerate the configuration process;
Windchill Enterprise Systems Integrations to connect Windchill to ERP systems and other enterprise applications; and
Windchill Workgroup Managers to manage CAD data from various source systems.
The Windchill modules have standard features and functions with capabilities that include product and process management, collaboration, and product planning. The pre-defined templates (e.g., document folders and workflows) may be used as is or may be configured to the customers business environment. For example, the workflow template may be changed to reflect the customers organizational approval preferences.
Additionally, upon our acquisition of OHIO Design Automation, Inc. in the third quarter of 2004, we now offer the InterComm suite of electronic design collaboration solutions to enable enterprise-wide visualization, verification, annotation, and automated comparison of electronic design intent. The InterComm solutions provide easy access to complex CAE and electronic computer aided design data created in leading electronic design automation (EDA) tools. These solutions are targeted toward high tech and electronics manufacturers and other manufacturers of products that contain electronic components. In addition to offering the InterComm products as stand alone solutions, we have begun to integrate this technology into the Windchill product line for future release.
SERVICES
Maintenance Services
We offer maintenance support plans for our software products. Customers who participate in our maintenance support plans receive periodic software updates and new releases. Active maintenance plan customers also have direct access to our global technical support team of certified engineers, an ISO 9001 accredited organization, resulting in timely and accurate issue resolution. In addition, we provide self-service support tools that allow our customers access at all times to an extensive amount of information quickly and dynamically.
Other Services
Our software solutions and maintenance support offerings are complemented by additional service offerings from our services organization, as well as from third-party resellers and other strategic services partners. We designed our portfolio of services offerings to leverage our product and process expertise and create value for customers. We offer a comprehensive portfolio of services to facilitate the adoption of our technology into an optimized product development environment, ensuring alignment of business processes with strategy, conditioning the organization to follow new rules and procedures, deployment of the right technology that supports organizational and strategic goals, and driving technology adoption through training programs. Our services organization focuses on:
Implementation Services: We offer a range of technology installation, configuration, and migration services, from pre-packaged quick start deployments to full system integration.
Process and Technology Adoption Services: Our consulting services facilitate widespread acceptance and utilization of our solutions, addressing organizational challenges and competing priorities. Our proven methodology helps condition an organization to adopt new processes and enable target users successfully to utilize the applications for measurable productivity gains.
Education Services: We offer an extensive curriculum of instructor-led and Internet-based training courses to accelerate adoption of the product development system and realize value across the entire enterprise. Our education services also assist our customers users to overcome resistance to change and reluctance to use new tools.
Product Development
For our products to remain competitive, we must provide our customers with new and innovative software solutions. As a result, we continue to spend on research and development, and we regularly are looking for opportunities to acquire new technologies suited to our customers needs. We also must efficiently manage our development resources to ensure that the appropriate balance, based on both product development plans and customer demand, is reached between product lines.
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Our ability to rapidly develop new design products is facilitated by the modular structure of our software code. This structure enables functional capabilities of existing products to be utilized by new software applications or modules, thereby reducing the amount of new code required to develop additional products. The major benefit of this approach is more rapid development of new functionality. Our Windchill technology has expanded the breadth of our offerings allowing for a comprehensive suite of PLM solutions. Much of this technology is Internet-centric, Java-based, object-oriented software and our products depend on these evolving technologies. We also license certain technologies from third parties to augment the functionality of our products. We generally pay these third parties either periodic royalties or fixed fees for the use of their technologies and rely on them for development and other support. We continually review the associated costs, development resource savings, support levels, and, if applicable, experience with the third party to determine whether the utilization of such technologies is beneficial.
We are focusing much of our research and development investment on integrating our products into a unified product development system. This strategy is supported by changes we have made to both our product planning and product testing processes. These planning and testing phase changes ensure that the products work together in a cohesive system across specific customer business processes.
We also work closely with our customers to define improvements and enhancements to be integrated into our products. Using this approach, customers become involved in the software design process to help validate feasibility and to provide feedback on functionality early in the development of our products. In addition, we maintain software and hardware partner programs designed to provide partners both with access to our products and with the mechanisms and environment to facilitate the integration of complementary products with our product lines. Through our open software toolkits, program members can build tightly integrated solutions that satisfy the various requirements of our customers.
Information about our research and development expenditures for the three-year period from 2002 through 2004 may be found in the section titled Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations beginning on page 8 below.
Sales and Marketing
We derive most of our revenue from products and services distributed directly by our sales force to our end-user customers. In addition, we offer products through third-party distributors. No single customer accounted for more than 10% of our revenue in any of the last three fiscal years. Our direct sales force focuses on large accounts, while our reseller channel provides a cost-effective means of covering the small and medium business market.
Within our direct sales force, there are both strategic accounts and general business accounts units. The strategic accounts unit is further segmented into vertical groups, such as aerospace and defense, automotive, consumer products, electronics and high technology, footwear and apparel, industrial products and life sciences. This vertical orientation is mirrored in our services delivery organization and, increasingly, in the products we deliver to strategic accounts. In addition, we continue to broaden our indirect distribution channel through alliances with third-party resellers and other strategic partners who provide products and/or services that complement our offerings. Our resellers distribute products such as Pro/ENGINEER and provide related services throughout North America, Europe and parts of Asia/Pacific; our other strategic partners help complement our product development system with ancillary offerings. We also have begun to train a select number of resellers to distribute our Windchill Link solutions to the small and medium business market.
Information about our international and domestic operations may be found in Note L of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements and the section titled Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations beginning on page 8 below.
Competition
There are a number of companies offering solutions that address specific functional areas covered by our PLM solutions such as: Dassault Systemes and UGS for traditional design solutions, PDM solutions and visualization and digital mock-up solutions; Agile Software Corp. and MatrixOne for PDM solutions; and i2 Technologies Inc. for part sourcing solutions. In addition, larger,
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better-known enterprise-solution companies with established customers have entered the PLM market offering solutions integrated with their other enterprise software applications. For example, SAP offers a solution that controls product data within the larger framework of its ERP solution. We believe that our PLM solutions currently offer broader and deeper functionality, more specifically targeted toward the product development processes within discrete manufacturing companies. We, along with our resellers, compete with design products from companies such as Autodesk, Inc. and Solidworks, a subsidiary of Dassault Systemes, for sales to smaller manufacturing customers.
Proprietary Rights
Our software products and our trademarks, including our company names, product names and logos, are proprietary. We protect our intellectual property rights in these items by relying on copyrights, trademarks, patents and common law safeguards, including trade secret protection, as well as restrictions on disclosures and transferability contained in our agreements with other parties. Despite these measures, there can be no assurance that the laws of all relevant jurisdictions will afford adequate protection to our products and other intellectual property.
The software industry is characterized by frequent litigation regarding copyright, patent and other intellectual property rights. While we have not, to date, had any material claims of this type asserted against us, there can be no assurance that someone will not assert such claims against us with respect to existing or future products or other intellectual property or that, if asserted, we would prevail in such claims. In the event a lawsuit of this type is filed, it could result in significant expense to us and divert the efforts of our technical and management personnel, whether or not we ultimately prevail.
We believe that, due to the rapid pace of innovation within our industry, factors such as the technological and creative skills of our personnel are as important to establishing and maintaining a technology leadership position within the industry as are the various legal protections surrounding our technology. We believe that our products, technology and trademarks do not infringe any existing proprietary rights of others, although there can be no assurance that third parties will not assert infringement claims in the future. Certain of our products also contain technology developed and licensed from third parties. We likewise may be susceptible to infringement claims with respect to these third-party technologies.
PTC, the PTC Logo, Parametric Technology Corporation, The Product Development Company, Product First, The way to Product First, Create Collaborate Control, Simple Powerful Connected, Pro/ENGINEER, Wildfire, Pro/DESKTOP, Pro/INTRALINK, MECHANICA, GRANITE, Windchill, Windchill ProjectLink, Windchill PartsLink, Windchill DynamicDesignLink, Windchill PDMLink, and InterComm and all product names in the PTC product family are trademarks or registered trademarks of PTC or our subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries.
Backlog
We generally ship our products within 30 days after acceptance of a customer order. A high percentage of our license revenue historically has been generated in the third month of each fiscal quarter, and this revenue tends to be concentrated in the later part of that month. Accordingly, orders may exist at the end of a quarter that have not been shipped and not recognized as revenue. We do not believe that our backlog at any particular point in time is indicative of future sales levels.
Employees
As of September 30, 2004, we had 3,042 employees, including 945 in sales and marketing; 812 in customer support, training and consulting; 314 in general and administration; and 971 in product development. Of these employees, 1,362 were located in the United States and 1,680 were located outside the United States.
Website Access to Reports and Code of Business Conduct and Ethics
Our Internet address is www.ptc.com. Through our Internet website, we make available the following reports as soon as reasonably practicable after electronically filing them with, or furnishing them to, the SEC: our annual report on Form 10-K; our
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quarterly reports on Form 10-Q; our current reports on Form 8-K; and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Sections 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Our Proxy Statements for our Annual Meetings and our Section 16 Officer trading reports on SEC Forms 3, 4 and 5 also are available through our Internet website. The reference to our website is not intended to incorporate information on our website into this document by reference.
Our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics also is available through our Internet website. Additional information about this code and amendments and waivers thereto can be found below in Part III, Item 10 of this Annual Report.
ITEM 1A: Executive Officers of the Registrant
Information about our executive officers is incorporated by reference from Part III, Item 10 of this Annual Report.
We lease 100 offices in the United States and internationally through our non-U.S. subsidiaries, predominately as sales and/or support offices and for research and development work. Of our total of approximately 1,039,000 square feet of leased facilities used in operations, approximately 492,000 square feet are located in the U.S., including 296,000 square feet of our headquarters facility located in Needham, Massachusetts. The lease for our headquarters began in December 2000 and expires in December 2012, subject to certain renewal rights. We also lease space comprising approximately 580,000 square feet, which is not used for our current operations and is primarily subleased to third parties. This space includes 376,000 square feet of space in Bedford, Massachusetts acquired in our merger with Computervision Corporation in January 1998. As described in Notes B and F of Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, lease commitments on unused facilities in excess of expected sublease income have been included in our restructuring provisions. We continue to engage in subleasing and early lease termination initiatives to employ alternate uses for these excess facilities. We believe that our facilities are adequate for our present needs.
Certain class action lawsuits were filed by shareholders in the second and third quarters of 2003 against us and certain of our current and former officers and directors in the U.S. District Court for the District of Massachusetts claiming violations of the federal securities laws based on alleged misrepresentations regarding our reported financial results for the fiscal years 1999, 2000 and 2001 and our announced results for 2002. The consolidated amended complaint was filed in the fourth quarter of 2003 and sought unspecified damages. We filed a motion to dismiss the consolidated action with prejudice and the court held a hearing on our motion in the third quarter of 2004. On November 3, 2004, the court granted our motion to dismiss and entered an order dismissing the consolidated action. The plaintiffs did not file a notice of appeal from the courts order within the applicable period of time for them to do so, which should conclude the litigation.
On May 30, 2003, a lawsuit was filed against us in the U.S. District Court for the District of Massachusetts by Rand A Technology Corporation and Rand Technologies Limited (collectively Rand). Rand historically had been our largest distributor. The complaint alleges various breaches of a revised distribution agreement entered into in December 2002, as well as other agreements between Rand and us, and also asserts certain non-contract claims. The complaint, as amended, seeks equitable relief and substantial damages. On November 24, 2003, we filed our substantive response to Rands complaint and asserted counterclaims against Rand including, among other things, that Rands action in filing the lawsuit constituted a breach of the December 2002 agreement, which established certain dispute resolution procedures and which, we believe, discharged any and all claims arising prior to that date. We believe Rands claims are without merit and will continue to contest them vigorously. We also intend diligently to prosecute our counterclaims. We cannot predict the ultimate resolution of this action at this time, and there can be no assurance that this action will not have a material adverse impact on our financial condition or results of operations.
We also are subject to various legal proceedings and claims that arise in the ordinary course of business. We currently believe that resolving these other matters will not have a material adverse impact on our financial condition or results of operations.
ITEM 4: Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
No matters were submitted to a vote of security holders during the last quarter of 2004.
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ITEM 5: Market for Registrants Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Information with respect to this item may be found in the section captioned Quarterly Financial Information on page F-30 below.
On September 30, 2004, the close of our fiscal year, our common stock was held by 5,596 shareholders of record. As of November 30, 2004, our common stock was held by 5,577 shareholders of record. We have not paid cash dividends on our common stock and have historically retained earnings for use in our business. We intend to review our policy with respect to the payment of dividends from time to time; however, there can be no assurance that any dividends will be paid in the future.
ITEM 6: Selected Financial Data
Information with respect to this item may be found in the section captioned Five-Year Summary of Selected Financial Data on page F-30 below.
ITEM 7: Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Forward-Looking Statements
Statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K about our anticipated financial results and growth, as well as about the development of our products and markets, are forward looking statements that are based on our current plans and assumptions. Important information about the bases for these plans and assumptions and certain factors that may cause our actual results to differ materially from these statements are contained below and in Important Factors That May Affect Future Results beginning on page 24.
Unless otherwise indicated, all references to a year reflect our fiscal year that ends on September 30.
Executive Overview
Over the last several years, we have been transforming PTC from a one-product company in a mature CAD/CAM/CAE market to a multi-product company in the emerging PLM market. Our core business focus has been to provide design solutions to customers through our flagship Pro/ENGINEER® design software, and revenue associated with our design solutions continues to comprise a majority of our revenue. During the past few years, however, the discrete market for computer-aided design solutions has declined, and our revenue in this market also has declined. Although much of this decline is a result of market factors, including unwillingness by customers to invest in this market during difficult economic conditions, the decline in our design solutions revenue also is attributable to the relative saturation and increased competitiveness of the North American and European markets for design solutions, and the relative difficulty of displacing incumbent software vendors within this finite market.
Although the discrete market for computer-aided design solutions has declined, we believe that Asia-Pacific continues to present opportunity for growth, as global manufacturing companies have continued to invest in that region, the market in that region for both our design and collaboration and control solutions is relatively unsaturated and economic conditions in that region appear to be improving. Additionally, we believe that there is opportunity for growth in the collaboration and control solutions market and we have seen this market and the computer-aided design solutions market converge into a broader PLM opportunity. To position our company to capitalize on the opportunity presented by the emerging PLM market, we have, among other things, significantly remodeled our product lines, overhauled our distribution infrastructure, and created marketing and sales tools aimed at educating our customers concerning the benefits of our offerings. Much of this investment occurred during the recent economic downturn, which in turn put pressure on our revenue performance and operating profitability. Nevertheless, using cash built up during the 1990s when we experienced sustained growth with our design solutions, as well as using cash generated from our ongoing operations, we were able to proceed with these strategic investments. We believe that our investment in this strategy will
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contribute to our success over the long term. We recently have introduced award-winning products that allow our customers to implement a scalable product development system that meets their requirements for both functionality and return on investment, two critical variables in todays economic environment.
With a good portion of this business transformation investment behind us, beginning in 2003 and continuing during 2004 we embarked on cost cutting initiatives focusing on improving profitability. Although these reductions likely negatively impacted our overall revenue performance in 2003 and 2004, as demonstrated in the following graphs, these cost reductions have improved our overall profitability in 2004 and have provided operating leverage for the future.
Looking forward, we are focusing on our long-term goals of growing revenue and increasing our operating margins by leveraging our industry-leading solutions, improved distribution model, and reduced cost structure. Our goal is to increase revenue both by increasing sales of our existing products and by pursuing strategic corporate development opportunities. To achieve these goals, we intend to embark on a course of making measured increases to our direct sales force and reseller channel, to make strategic investments in vertical product solutions as demand for our products dictate, and to continue to make strategic investments in the Asia-Pacific market, while remaining focused on profitability and actively evaluating potential acquisitions. Our overall performance will depend on, among other factors: (i) improved economic conditions and the strengthening of technology spending in the global manufacturing sector; (ii) our ability to elevate PLM expenditures over other technology spending as a budgetary priority among our customers; (iii) our ability to successfully execute our product strategy to provide an integrated, easy to use and rapidly deployable suite of PLM software solutions that customers can deploy to create a product development system that meets their evolving requirements; (iv) our ability to differentiate our products and services from those of our competitors, including larger companies with established enterprise relationships with our customers; and (v) our ability to successfully execute on corporate development initiatives. Our enhanced suite of PLM software solutions provides the foundation for our future growth, as these solutions provide a basis for expanding our relationships with existing customers who have previously purchased our traditional high-end design products. We must accordingly focus on enhancing and marketing our product and service offerings so that our customers are able to understand and realize their advantages.
Our performance also will depend on our ability to undertake our strategic initiatives while at the same time controlling increases in our current operating cost structure. In 2003, we began implementing cost cutting initiatives (discussed further below) designed to reduce our quarterly operating cost structure to approximately $150 million, excluding restructuring charges, by the end of fiscal 2004. By the end of the second quarter of 2004, those cost reductions had reduced our quarterly operating cost structure to under $150 million. In connection with these reductions, we incurred restructuring charges of $42.9 million in 2004 and $30.9 million in 2003. We completed our restructuring program in the fourth quarter of 2004.
Finally, our success also will depend on other factors, including: (i) our ability to optimize our sales and services coverage and productivity through, among other means, effective utilization and management of our resellers and other strategic partners as well as our own sales force; (ii) our ability to further improve customer satisfaction and to build customer references; (iii) our effective management of our development resources; (iv) our success at penetrating strategic emerging markets; and (v) our ability to migrate our customers to a more robust PLM product development system. We believe that we have made progress on these initiatives; however, spending in our sector of the economy has been weak. Although recent economic indicators have suggested that technology spending has begun to increase modestly, technology spending in the manufacturing sector is expected to lag behind overall increases in technology spending.
9
Additional factors affecting our revenues and operating results are identified under Important Factors That May Affect Future Results beginning on page 24.
Results of Operations
Overview
The following is a summary of our results of operations for the last three years. A detailed discussion regarding these results follows the table below:
| 2004 |
Percent Change |
2003 |
Percent Change |
2002 |
||||||||||||||
| (Dollar amounts in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Total revenue |
$ | 660.0 | (2 | )% | $ | 671.9 | (9 | )% | $ | 742.0 | ||||||||
| Total costs and expenses |
622.6 | (17 | )% | 751.6 | (8 | )% | 820.4 | |||||||||||
| Operating income (loss) |
$ | 37.4 | 147 | % | $ | (79.7 | ) | (2 | )% | $ | (78.4 | ) | ||||||
| Other income (expense), net |
(0.4 | ) | (2.8 | ) | 4.1 | |||||||||||||
| Provision for income taxes |
2.2 | 15.8 | 19.3 | |||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) |
$ | 34.8 | 135 | % | $ | (98.3 | ) | (5 | )% | $ | (93.6 | ) | ||||||
| | Total revenue was $660.0 million in 2004, $671.9 million in 2003 and $742.0 million in 2002. |
| | License revenue was $198.9 million in 2004, $205.3 million in 2003 and $242.9 million in 2002. |
| | Service revenue was $461.1 million in 2004, $466.6 million in 2003 and $499.1 million in 2002. |
| | Collaboration and control solutions revenue was $179.3 million in 2004, $173.5 million in 2003 and $177.1 million in 2002. |
| | Design solutions revenue was $480.7 million in 2004, $498.4 million in 2003 and $564.9 million in 2002. |
| | Amortization of goodwill and other intangible assets was $5.2 million in 2004, $5.9 million in 2003 and $35.8 million in 2002. |
| | Restructuring and other charges were $42.9 million in 2004, $30.9 million in 2003 and $31.2 million in 2002. |
| | Total costs and expenses, including restructuring and other charges, was $622.6 million in 2004, $751.6 million in 2003 and $820.4 million in 2002. |
| | In 2004, we recognized a one-time tax benefit of $18.9 million due to a favorable resolution of prior-year tax audits with the Internal Revenue Service. |
| | Net income (loss) was $34.8 million in 2004, $(98.3) million in 2003 and $(93.6) million in 2002. The improvement in our 2004 results is primarily attributable to reductions in our operating cost structure. |
10
The following table shows certain consolidated financial data as a percentage of our total revenue for the last three years:
| September 30, |
|||||||||
| 2004 |
2003 |
2002 |
|||||||
| Revenue: |
|||||||||
| License |
30 | % | 31 | % | 33 | % | |||
| Service |
70 | 69 | 67 | ||||||
| Total revenue |
100 | 100 | 100 | ||||||
| Costs and expenses: |
|||||||||
| Cost of license revenue |
1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||
| Cost of service revenue |
26 | 31 | 27 | ||||||
| Sales and marketing |
34 | 44 | 45 | ||||||
| Research and development |
16 | 19 | 19 | ||||||
| General and administrative |
9 | 10 | 9 | ||||||
| Amortization of goodwill and other intangible assets |
1 | 1 | 5 | ||||||
| Restructuring and other charges |
7 | 5 | 4 | ||||||
| Total costs and expenses |
94 | 112 | 111 | ||||||