Back to GetFilings.com




UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 10-K

 

(Mark One)

 

x   ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
       SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the Fiscal Year Ended September 24, 2004 or

 

¨   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
       SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from                      to                     

 

Commission File Number: 0-23018

 


 

PLANAR SYSTEMS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Oregon   93-0835396

(State or Other Jurisdiction of

Incorporation or Organization)

 

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)

1195 NW Compton Drive

Beaverton, Oregon

  97006
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)   (Zip code)

 

(503) 748-1100

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

 


 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: Common Stock

 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports, and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES x    NO ¨

 

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. x

 

Indicate by checkmark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). YES x    NO ¨

 

The aggregate market value of voting Common Stock of the registrant at March 26, 2004 was approximately $191,087,970.

 

Number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at December 3, 2004: 14,666,638.

 

Documents Incorporated By Reference

 

Document  

Part of Form 10-K Into

Which Documents are Incorporated

Portions of Proxy Statement for 2005

Annual Meeting of Shareholders

  Parts II and III

 



Part I

 

BUSINESS

 

Item 1.    General

 

Planar Systems, Inc. is a provider of flat-panel display solutions for customers in medical, industrial, commercial and retailing markets. Products include several flat-panel display technologies and range from stand-alone solutions consisting of a display, computer hardware and software, to display components sold to manufacturers for incorporation into their products. The Company has a global reach with sales offices in North America, Europe and Asia.

 

The electronic display industry is driven by people the world over demanding products that help them connect with information. The proliferation of networked devices is likely to increase demand for these connections, driving demand for flat-panel display solutions far into the future.

 

Planar is organized around three business segments—Medical, Industrial and Commercial.

 

Business Units and Markets

 

Medical

 

Currently the driving force of demand in this market is for digital imaging systems for radiology, followed by display and computing solutions for use within hospitals at the point of care. In a 2004 survey of hospital administrators, digital imaging topped the list of areas targeted for capital expenditures in the next five years, followed by systems that enable electronic patient record-keeping at the point of care. Planar’s display solutions consist of displays and hardware suitable for the healthcare environment, plus necessary software to run the displays. Beyond those two product classes, Planar provides display components to medical OEM’s for incorporation into a wide range of diagnostic and therapeutic equipment. The Company’s long-term strategy in this market is to identify display-based needs in the healthcare environment and deploy superior industry knowledge and product engineering to provide targeted solutions.

 

Industrial

 

Product offerings from this business unit consist of liquid-crystal display (LCD) and electroluminescent (EL) display technology and modules sold to OEMs for integration into various systems, as well as value-added display solutions consisting of various display technologies, computer hardware and software. Planar adds value through engineering expertise, designing specialized displays to meet the specific needs of customers with such attributes as temperature tolerance, sunlight readability, custom form factors and reliability. Overall economic activity tends to be the primary driver in industrial markets, and the ongoing need for people to connect with information in diverse environments contributes to the demand for specialized, rugged displays will continue.

 

Planar’s activities in the retailing market are also included in the Industrial segment. The Company develops display solutions for unmet needs in the modern retail environment, where digital technology has revolutionized back-office operations but has yet to evolve into front-office solutions that directly serve customers. The Company’s offerings are aimed at the needs of consumers seeking product information, as well as retailers and product manufacturers who seek to reliably deliver such information at the point of purchase.

 

Commercial

 

LCD desktop monitors and plasma and LCD televisions comprise the product offerings in the Company’s commercial business unit. The predicted slowing of growth in the desktop monitor market is being reflected in this business unit as efforts are shifted from top-line growth to bottom-line profit. The majority of products are

 

2


sold to business buyers, with increasing consumer sales resulting from additional channel partners and branding efforts. The Company’s strategy going forward will be to protect hard-won market share while improving profitability.

 

Research and Product Development

 

Planar makes investments in targeted research, development and product development activities. Research and development expenses are primarily related to the commercialization of display technologies, new system architectures and fundamental process improvements. Product development expenses are directly related to the design, prototyping and release-to-production of new products. Expenses consist primarily of salaries, project materials, outside services, allocation of facility expenses and other costs associated with the Company’s ongoing efforts to develop new products, processes and enhancements. The company spent $11.1 million, $13.5 million, and $15.1 million on research, development and product engineering for the fiscal years 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. These expenses were partially offset by contract funding from both government agencies and private sector companies of $0.3 million, $2.3 million, and $2.2 million in fiscal years 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

 

Intellectual Property

 

The company holds a number of patents, trade secrets, trademarks, copyrights and other elements of intellectual property, and uses nondisclosure agreements and other measures to protect its proprietary rights. However, the Company’s operations are not reliant on these items. A primary success factor in our markets is developing in-depth familiarity with the needs of the end users of our products. The continual product development, exclusive product features and technical expertise that result from this knowledge drive the results of our products in the marketplace. Increasingly, the Company’s competitive advantage is characterized by operational systems and knowledge, outside of the traditional intellectual property definitions.

 

Branding, Marketing and Sales

 

Efforts to raise market awareness and competitive advantage from the Planar brand are continuous. Marketing efforts focus on uncovering prospects and communicating the attributes foremost in the minds of purchasing decision-makers. This approach is intended to ensure the highest possible return on investment for our marketing expense.

 

The Company employs a worldwide sales force selling through direct and reseller channels. Sales offices were expanded in Germany and opened in China during fiscal 2004 to extend global reach. Planar’s vertically-integrated Medical segment sales team is headquartered in Waltham, Massachusetts, with additional sales and marketing staff stationed in Oregon, Germany and China. The Company’s Industrial segment manages sales and operations from its Oregon headquarters, with additional staff in Finland also managing a network of independent sales representatives and distributors for certain European markets. The Company’s Commercial segment is run from its Oregon headquarters office.

 

Products sold to Dell comprised 19% of total consolidated sales in each of fiscal 2004, 2003 and 2002. Products sold to CDW comprised 12% of total consolidated sales in fiscal 2004.

 

Backlog

 

The Company believes the backlog metric is of limited utility in predicting future sales because its Commercial segment and a growing portion of its Medical segment operate on a ship-to-order basis with very little backlog.

 

3


As of September 24, 2004 and September 26, 2003, the Company’s backlog of domestic and international orders was approximately $48.3 million and $43.2 million, respectively. As of September 24, 2004, the Company included all accepted contracts or purchase orders in its backlog. Backlog includes orders of approximately $13.5 million related to end-of-life products which are scheduled to ship over the next several years. Variations in the magnitude and duration of contracts and customer delivery requirements may result in substantial fluctuations in backlog from period to period.

 

Manufacturing and Raw Materials

 

Planar Systems, Inc. contracts with offshore partners for its manufacturing and assembly capacity, with the exception of an EL manufacturing facility in Finland and an assembly operation in Beaverton. The company believes that its effective management of these partners and its global supply chain is an important competency and competitive advantage.

 

Quality and reliability are emphasized in the design, manufacture and assembly of all the Company’s products. All of Planar’s facilities have active operator training/certification programs and regularly use advanced statistical process control techniques. The Company’s products undergo thorough quality inspection and testing throughout the manufacturing process. All of the Company’s operating units have received and maintain their ISO9001 certification. This certification requires that a company meet a set of criteria established by an independent, international quality organization that measures the quality of systems, procedures and implementation in manufacturing, marketing and development of products and services.

 

The Company’s EL manufacturing facility in Finland produces a wide range of display types and sizes. Manufacturing operations consist of the procurement and inspection of components, manufacture of EL displays, final assembly of some components and extensive testing of finished products.

 

The Company currently procures from outside suppliers all of its raw materials, including glass substrates, driver integrated circuits, electronic circuit assemblies, power supplies and high-density interconnects. A significant raw-material supply risk to the Company’s operations is LCD panel glass. The Company strives to buy this material from multiple partners and forecast demand as accurately as possible to effectively manage this risk and ensure supply of these components.

 

Competition

 

Holding a strong competitive position in the market for flat-panel displays requires maintaining a diverse product portfolio addressing opportunities at all stages of the product life cycle. In such a highly competitive market, average selling prices are likely to continue to decrease over time as products gain market acceptance, volumes increase, and more competitors enter the market. In these situations, the Company strives to maintain operating margins by increasing unit volumes, increasing value-added contributions to each unit, providing additional value to its customers through system integration and services, reducing material costs and managing expenses in a fiscally disciplined manner. To drive success at the other end of the product life cycle, the company maintains a customer-centric focus to guide targeted research, development and product engineering efforts to meet the needs of end users, leading to profitable growth.

 

In addition to the product portfolio, the Company competes with other display manufacturers based upon commercial availability, price, visual performance (e.g., brightness, color capabilities, contrast and viewing angle), size, design flexibility, power usage, durability, ruggedness and customer service. The Company believes its total-quality program, wide range of product offerings, flexibility, responsiveness, technical support and customer satisfaction programs are important to its competitive position.

 

The Company’s direct competitors are numerous and diverse. For products based on EL technology, Planar competes mainly with Sharp Electronics Corporation. In display systems including LCD components sourced

 

4


from manufacturers, Planar’s value-added products compete against those of Barco, Totoku, NDS and others in the medical market; and NEC-Mitsubishi, Viewsonic, Dell and others in the commercial market. In the industrial market, the Company sometimes competes against the internal engineering functions of some of its OEM customers. In addition, other industrial display systems specialists include Global Display Solutions, Three-Five Systems, White Electronic Designs Corporation and a variety of small, highly specialized producers.

 

Employees

 

Human capital is considered to be a key element for success by the Company. Planar’s future success will depend largely on its ability to continue to attract, retain and motivate highly skilled and qualified personnel. The company’s philosophy is to focus employee recruiting and retention efforts on those from the top quartile of their professions, believing that top pay for top performance is a very good investment.

 

The Company’s U.S. employees are not represented by any collective bargaining units and the Company has never experienced a work stoppage in the U.S. The Company’s Finnish employees are, for the most part, covered by national union contracts. These contracts are negotiated annually between the various unions and the Employer’s Union and stipulate benefits, wage rates, wage increases, grievance and termination procedures and work conditions.

 

As of September 24, 2004, the Company had 433 employees worldwide; 262 in the United States and 171 in Europe. Of these, 71 were engaged in marketing and sales, 55 in research and product development, 62 in finance and administration, and 245 in manufacturing and manufacturing support.

 

Available Information

 

The Company’s Internet website address is www.planar.com. Planar’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, are available through the Internet website as soon as reasonably practicable after it is electronically filed with, or furnished to, the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Company’s Internet website and the information contained therein or connected thereto are not intended to be incorporated into the Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

Item 2.    Properties

 

The Company leases its primary manufacturing facilities and various sales offices in the United States and Europe. The Company leases 37,000 square feet of custom-designed space, including 15,000 square feet of cleanroom in Beaverton, Oregon for assembly operations. The European facility, located in Espoo, Finland, is a custom-designed facility in which Planar leases 85,000 square feet, including approximately 15,000 square feet of cleanroom.

 

The Company entered into a new lease in August 2001 for approximately 72,000 square feet of class A office space in Beaverton, Oregon. The construction of this facility was completed in June 2002 and it is now used for administrative office space, design engineering and associated lab and research and development activities.

 

In 1994, the Company acquired a 21,000 square-foot facility, with approximately 6,000 square feet of cleanroom, also located in Beaverton, Oregon. This facility is being used for research and development activities.

 

The Company’s Lake Mills, Wisconsin, facility, formerly the site of the Company’s passive-matrix LCD manufacturing operation, includes a 70,000 square-foot facility with approximately 7,500 square feet of cleanroom. This property has been listed for sale.

 

5


In April 2002, the Company acquired DOME imaging systems, inc. located in Waltham, Massachusetts. The Company has retained a lease on approximately 31,000 square feet, formerly leased by DOME, which is used for sales and administration office space, design engineering and associated lab and research and development activities and quality testing.

 

The Company has field sales offices in key U.S. metropolitan areas and four sales offices in Europe and Asia. The offices are located in the Boston, Portland, Helsinki, Munich, Paris and Shanghai metropolitan areas. Lease commitments for most of these facilities are typically six to twelve months. None of these sales offices has significant leasehold improvements nor are any planned.

 

The Company believes that its facilities are adequate for its immediate and near-term requirements and does not anticipate the need for significant additional expansion in the near future.

 

Item 3.    Legal Proceedings

 

There are no pending, material legal proceedings to which the Company is a party or to which any of its property is subject.

 

Item 4.    Submission of Matter to a Vote of Security Holders

 

No matters were submitted to stockholders during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year.

 

6


Part II

 

Item 5.    Market for Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Shareholder Matters

 

Shares of the Company’s Common Stock commenced trading in the over-the-counter market on the Nasdaq National Market System on December 16, 1993, under the symbol PLNR.

 

The following table sets forth for the fiscal periods indicated, the range of the high and low closing prices for the Company’s Common Stock on the Nasdaq National Market System.

 

     High

   Low

Fiscal 2003

             

First Quarter

   $ 21.73    $ 12.21

Second Quarter

     21.47      12.59

Third Quarter

     20.74      10.57

Fourth Quarter

     24.49      18.68

Fiscal 2004

             

First Quarter

   $ 26.30    $ 21.27

Second Quarter

     25.85      12.69

Third Quarter

     14.25      11.33

Fourth Quarter

     14.14      11.05

 

As of September 24, 2004, there were approximately 118 shareholders of record.

 

The Company currently intends to retain its earnings to support operations and, therefore, does not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future.

 

The information set forth under the caption “Executive Compensation—Equity Compensation Plan Information” appearing in the Proxy Statement to be used in connection with the Annual Meeting of Shareholders on February 3, 2005, is incorporated by reference into this Report.

 

Item 6.    Selected Financial Data

 

     Fiscal year

 
     2004

   2003

   2002

    2001

   2000

 
     (Dollars in thousands except per share amounts)  

Operations:

                                     

Sales

   $ 256,196    $ 251,927    $ 205,929     $ 207,952    $ 174,551  

Gross profit

     59,365      76,340      60,330       64,828      40,659  

Income (loss) from operations

     12,804      25,062      (3,379 )     22,571      (2,160 )

Net income (loss)

     9,278      15,202      (3,062 )     14,537      543  

Diluted net income (loss) per share

   $ 0.62    $ 1.04    $ (0.24 )   $ 1.13    $ 0.05  

Balance Sheet:

                                     

Working capital

   $ 90,620    $ 73,446    $ 76,433     $ 59,286    $ 50,296  

Assets

     206,424      209,836      206,471       136,200      128,175  

Long-term liabilities

     7,223      7,080      46,943       13,392      15,486  

Shareholders’ equity

     165,528      150,839      124,359       96,089      73,268  

 

7


Item 7.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and other sections of this Report contain statements that are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements are based on current expectations, estimates and projections about the Company’s business, management’s beliefs and assumptions. Words such as “expects”, “anticipates”, “intends”, “plans”, “believes”, “seeks”, “estimates” and variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve certain risks, uncertainties, and assumptions that are difficult to predict. Therefore, actual outcomes and results may differ materially from what is expressed or forecasted in such forward-looking statements due to numerous factors including the following: domestic and international business and economic conditions, changes in growth in the flat-panel monitor industry, changes in customer demand or ordering patterns, changes in the competitive environment including pricing pressures or technological changes, continued success in technological advances, shortages of manufacturing capacities from our third party partners, final settlement of contractual liabilities, future production variables impacting excess inventory and other risk factors described below under “Outlook: Issues and Uncertainties”. The forward-looking statements contained in this Report speak only as of the date on which they are made, and the Company does not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this Report. If the Company does update one or more forward-looking statements, it should not be concluded that the Company will make additional updates with respect thereto or with respect to other forward-looking statements.

 

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES

 

This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations is based upon the Company’s consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires the Company to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an on-going basis, the Company evaluates its estimates, including those related to revenue recognition, bad debts, inventories, warranty obligations, intangible asset valuation and income taxes. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. The Company believes the following critical accounting policies and the related judgments and estimates affect the preparation of the consolidated financial statements.

 

Revenue Recognition.    The Company’s policy is to recognize revenue for product sales when title transfers and risk of loss has passed to the customer, which is generally upon shipment of our products to our customers. The Company defers and recognizes service revenue over the contractual period or as services are rendered. Some distributor agreements allow for potential return of products and pre-established contractual obligations for price protection under certain conditions within limited time periods. Such return rights are generally limited to contractually defined short-term stock rotation. The Company estimates sales returns and price adjustments based upon historical experience and other qualitative factors. The Company estimates expected sales returns and price adjustments and records the amounts as a reduction of revenue at the later of the time of shipment or when the pricing decision is made. Each period, price protection is estimated based upon pricing decisions made and information received from customers as to the amount of inventory they are holding. The Company’s policies comply with the guidance provided by Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104, Revenue Recognition, issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission. Judgments are required in evaluating the credit worthiness of our customers. Credit is not extended to customers and revenue is not recognized until the Company has determined that the risk of uncollectibility is minimal.

 

8


Allowance for Doubtful Accounts.    The Company’s policy is to maintain allowances for estimated losses resulting from the inability of its customers to make required payments. Credit limits are established through a process of reviewing the financial history and stability of each customer. Where appropriate, the Company obtains credit rating reports and financial statements of the customer when determining or modifying their credit limits. The Company regularly evaluates the collectibility of its trade receivable balances based on a combination of factors. When a customer’s account balance becomes past due, the Company initiates dialogue with the customer to determine the cause. If it is determined that the customer will be unable to meet its financial obligation to the Company, such as in the case of bankruptcy, deterioration in the customer’s operating results or financial position or other material events impacting their business, the Company records a specific allowance to reduce the related receivable to the amount the Company expects to recover.

 

The Company also records an allowance for all customers based on certain other factors including the length of time the receivables are past due, the amount outstanding, and historical collection experience with customers. The Company believes its reported allowances are adequate. However, if the financial condition of those customers were to deteriorate, resulting in their inability to make payments, the Company may need to record additional allowances which would result in additional general and administrative expenses being recorded for the period in which such determination was made.

 

Inventory.    The Company is exposed to a number of economic and industry factors that could result in portions of its inventory becoming either obsolete or in excess of anticipated usage, or subject to lower of cost or market issues. These factors include, but are not limited to, technological changes in the Company’s markets, the Company’s ability to meet changing customer requirements, competitive pressures in products and prices, new product introductions, product phase-outs and the availability of key components from the Company’s suppliers. The Company’s policy is to reduce the value of inventory when conditions exist that suggest that its inventory may be in excess of anticipated demand or is obsolete based upon its assumptions about future demand for its products and market conditions. The Company regularly evaluates its ability to realize the value of its inventory based on a combination of factors including the following: historical usage rates, forecasted sales or usage, product end-of-life dates, estimated current and future market values and new product introductions. Purchasing practices and alternative usage avenues are explored within these processes to mitigate inventory exposure. When recorded, the Company’s adjustments are intended to reduce the carrying value of its inventory to its net realizable value. If actual demand for the Company’s products deteriorates or market conditions become less favorable than those that the Company projects, additional inventory adjustments may be required.

 

Product Warranties.    The Company’s products are sold with warranty provisions that require it to remedy deficiencies in quality or performance over a specified period of time, generally between 12 and 36 months, at no cost to the Company’s customers. The Company’s policy is to establish warranty reserves at levels that represent its estimate of the costs that will be incurred to fulfill those warranty requirements at the time that revenue is recognized. The Company believes that its recorded liabilities are adequate to cover its future cost of materials, labor and overhead for the servicing of its products. If there is an actual product failure, or material or service delivery costs differ from the Company’s estimates, its warranty liability would need to be revised accordingly.

 

Intangible assets.    The Company adopted the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Statements of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 141, “Business Combinations” and SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets” on accounting for business combinations and goodwill as of the beginning of fiscal year 2002. Accordingly, the Company no longer amortizes goodwill from acquisitions, but continues to amortize other acquisition-related intangibles and costs.

 

As required by these rules, the Company performs an impairment review of goodwill annually, or earlier if indicators of potential impairment exist. This annual impairment review was completed during the second quarter of fiscal year 2004, and no impairment was found. The impairment review is based on a discounted cash flow approach that uses estimates of future market share and revenues and costs for the relevant segments as well as appropriate discount rates. The estimates used are consistent with the plans and estimates that the Company uses

 

9


to manage the underlying businesses. However, if the Company fails to deliver new products for these groups, if the products fail to gain expected market acceptance, or if market conditions in the related businesses become unfavorable, revenue and cost forecasts may not be achieved and the Company may incur charges for impairment of goodwill.

 

For identifiable intangible assets, the Company amortizes the cost over the estimated useful life and assesses any impairment by estimating the future cash flow from the associated asset in accordance with SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets”. If the estimated cash flow related to these assets decreases in the future or the useful life is shorter than originally estimated, the Company may incur charges for impairment of these assets. The revised value is based on the new estimated discounted cash flow associated with the asset. Impairment could result if the underlying technology fails to gain market acceptance, the Company fails to deliver new products related to these technology assets, the products fail to gain expected market acceptance or if market conditions in the related businesses become unfavorable.

 

Income Taxes.    The Company records a valuation allowance when necessary to reduce its deferred tax assets to the amount that is more likely than not to be realized. The Company assesses the need for a valuation allowance based upon its estimate of future taxable income covering a relatively short time horizon given the volatility in the markets the Company serves and its historic operating results. Tax planning strategies to use the Company’s recorded deferred tax assets are also considered. If the Company is able to realize the deferred tax assets in an amount in excess of its reported net amounts, an adjustment to decrease the valuation allowance associated with deferred tax assets would increase earnings in the period such a determination was made. Similarly, if the Company should determine that its net deferred tax assets may not be realized to the extent reported, an adjustment to increase the valuation allowance associated with the deferred tax assets would be charged to income in the period such a determination was made.

 

BUSINESS ACQUISITIONS

 

In April 2002, the Company completed the acquisition of DOME imaging systems, inc. (“DOME”). DOME designs, manufactures and markets computer graphic imaging boards, flat-panel displays and software for original equipment manufacturers in the medical field and other advanced image processing applications. As a result of the acquisition, the Company is able to offer a broader range of medical display solutions, which complements our medical product line. The acquisition was accounted for as a purchase and, accordingly, the operations of DOME have been included in the consolidated financial statements from the date of acquisition. The total consideration paid was $65.7 million which consisted of $52.2 million of cash, stock options assumed which were valued at $11.3 million, cash to be paid for stock options of $1.2 million and closing and related costs of $1.0 million. The Company recorded a non-recurring charge of $2.3 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2002 for in-process research and development costs. See Note 3 – Business Acquisitions in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements which is included in Item 8 – Financial Statements and Supplementary Data in this report.

 

10


RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the percentage of sales of certain items in the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company. The table and the discussion below should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto.

 

     Fiscal Years Ended

 
     Sept. 24,
2004


    Sept. 26,
2003


    Sept. 27,
2002


 

Sales

   100.0 %   100.0 %   100.0 %

Cost of sales

   76.8     69.7     70.7  
    

 

 

Gross profit

   23.2     30.3     29.3  

Operating expenses:

                  

Research and development, net

   4.2     4.4     6.3  

Sales and marketing

   7.1     7.8     7.4  

General and administrative

   6.1     6.8     6.6  

Amortization of intangibles

   1.0     1.2     0.5  

Impairment, restructuring and in-process research and development charges

   (0.2 )   0.2     10.1  
    

 

 

Total operating expenses

   18.2     20.4     30.9  
    

 

 

Income (loss) from operations

   5.0     9.9     (1.6 )

Non-operating income (expense):

                  

Interest, net

   (0.2 )   (0.5 )   (0.7 )

Foreign exchange, net

   —       —       (0.1 )

Other, net

   0.2     —       —    
    

 

 

Net non-operating income (expense)

   —       (0.5 )   (0.8 )
    

 

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

   5.0     9.4     (2.4 )

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

   1.4     3.4     (0.9 )
    

 

 

Net income (loss)

   3.6 %   6.0 %   (1.5 )%
    

 

 

 

Overview

 

Our results for fiscal 2004 were below our original expectations. Sales of $256.2 million were up sequentially $4.3 million or 1.7% due to strong growth in our Commercial business offset by declines in our Industrial and Medical businesses. Net income per diluted share was $0.62 in fiscal 2004 down from $1.04 in the prior year. Net income suffered from the higher-than-expected costs in the Medical segment associated with the offshore transfer of digital imaging production, a strategy shift for our digital imaging products and weak profitability in our Commercial segment. We also took a $0.6 million non-operating charge this year to reduce the carrying value of an equity investment. Fiscal 2004 benefited from a change in our expected tax rate and a non-operating gain of $1.0 million on sale of an investment.

 

Our Medical business went through a significant strategic change this year. In the first quarter demand for digital imaging products was softer than expected. Early in the second quarter, the Company declared a strategy of maintaining its product leadership position while also establishing a price leadership position. We also increased our emphasis on alternative distribution channels, leveraging existing relationships in our Commercial business. These strategic changes showed positive results in the second half of the year. Part of the gains in the latter half of the year were offset by weaknesses in our point-of-care business.

 

In our Industrial business we have been redirecting our investment focus away from components toward fully integrated solutions in chosen markets. We have identified front-office applications in retail establishments

 

11


as a market opportunity with considerable potential growth. We believe digital technology, catalyzed by flat-panel displays, will increasingly be used to inform and interact with customers in retail establishments.

 

Our Commercial business enjoyed strong growth and improved diversification of distribution partners during the year. In the first half of the year the business was significantly impacted by difficult panel supply conditions. In the second half of the year, panel supplies shifted rapidly from scarcity to surplus and we took in more inventory than needed. During the fourth quarter, there was a sharp drop in retail prices which resulted in sales at below-target margins. Our value proposition and brand continue to resonate with our channel partners and their customers. We are building a strong brand around customer satisfaction that will benefit this segment and the entire company over the long term. Our success growing sales of our medical products through this channel demonstrates an important synergistic benefit.

 

Turning back to Planar as a whole and looking forward, fiscal 2005 is expected to be a year of investments to create profitable growth. We intend to make additional sales and marketing investments over the coming quarters in Europe and China. We have deployed one of our senior executives to drive growth in Europe, hired new sales and marketing professionals in Germany and have established a stronger presence in China. We believe we can achieve significant market share gains through targeted investments in these markets. As mentioned above, we are pursuing opportunities in front-office retail applications. Our strategy is to serve these emerging applications by providing total solutions that include hardware, software and associated services. We will also be making investments in the development of significant software addressing these retail applications. Going forward, software functionality in our products is expected to form a key component of value addition and differentiation. These investments in geographic expansion and pursuit of emerging markets in retail applications will increase our operating expenses in fiscal 2005. We believe these are prudent investments that will serve the shareholders in the long run.

 

Sales

 

Sales of $256.2 million in 2004 increased $4.3 million or 1.7% as compared to sales of $251.9 million in 2003. The increase in sales was due to higher sales in the Commercial segment offset by decreases in both the Industrial and Medical segments. Sales in the Commercial segment increased $24.6 million or 25.3% to $121.8 million in 2004 from $97.3 million in 2003. This increase in the Commercial segment was due to market growth, the introduction of new products, higher volumes sold through a broader distribution network and increased market penetration. Sales in the Industrial segment decreased by $11.2 million or 17.0% year over year. This decrease in the Industrial segment was driven by product consolidation across the business. Sales in the Medical segment decreased $9.1 million or 10.2% to $79.6 million in 2004 from $88.6 million in 2003. The decrease in Medical segment sales was due to decreases in sales of digital imaging, point-of-care and components product lines.

 

Sales of $251.9 million in 2003 increased $46.0 million or 22.3% from $205.9 million in 2002. The increase in sales was principally due to higher sales in both the Commercial and Medical segments, offset by lower sales in the Industrial segment. Sales in the Commercial segment increased $42.4 million or 77.3% to $97.3 million in 2003 from $54.9 million in 2002. This increase in the Commercial segment was due to new product introductions, a broader distributor network, increased market penetration, and growth in the overall market. Sales in the Medical segment increased by $9.7 million or 12.2% year over year. This increase in the Medical segment was primarily due to revenues associated with the acquisition of DOME, which were only included in the results of operations for five months in fiscal 2002, offset by decreases in revenues associated with EL and AMLCD products. Increases in sales in the Commercial and Medical segments were offset by a decrease in sales of $6.1 million or 8.4% in the Industrial segment. Sales in the Industrial segment were lower due to the Company’s streamlining of the product portfolio to increase profitability and support the manufacturing consolidation.

 

Sales outside the United States decreased by 19.0% to $38.8 million in 2004 as compared to $47.9 million recorded in 2003, and decreased by 1.4% in 2003 from 2002 sales of $48.6 million. In fiscal 2004, the decrease

 

12


in international sales was due primarily to decreased sales in both the Medical and Industrial segments. In fiscal 2003, the decrease in international sales was due primarily to decreased sales in the Medical segment. As a percentage of total sales, international sales decreased to 15.1% in 2004 and decreased to 19.0% in 2003 from 23.6% in 2002. In fiscal 2004, the decline in international sales as a percentage of total sales was mainly attributable to the higher volumes of Commercial segment sales, which are to U.S. customers almost exclusively. In fiscal 2003, the decline in international sales as a percentage of total sales was mainly attributable to the increased sales of commercial and digital imaging products in the United States.

 

Gross Profit

 

Gross margins as a percentage of sales decreased to 23.2% in 2004 as compared to 30.3% in 2003. The decrease in gross margin was due to the increased percentage of sales from our Commercial segment in 2004 as compared to 2003 and the substantially lower gross margins of these products have reduced overall gross margin. In addition, higher costs incurred in the Medical segment related to the transition of certain products to offshore manufacturers and the shipment of higher-cost inventory built domestically negatively impacted gross margins. Gross margin as a percentage of sales increased to 30.3% in 2003 from 29.3% in 2002. The increase was primarily due to the benefits of the EL plant consolidation, the negative impact related to $1.5 million of restructuring charges recorded in 2002 and changes in product mix including the incremental impact related to the DOME line of products. These increases were offset by a higher percentage of total sales coming from the commercial market, which have lower gross margins.

 

Research and Development

 

In 2004, research and development expenses of $10.7 million decreased $405,000 or 3.6% from $11.1 million in 2003. This decrease was due to lower product development costs and lower personnel costs associated with reductions in variable compensation, offset by lower contract funding and higher spending on research and Quantum Programs compared to the prior year. Quantum Programs are “intrapreneurial” efforts launched with the intent of developing new potential business opportunities. As a percentage of sales, research and development expenses decreased to 4.2% in 2004 compared to 4.4% in 2003. The change in segment mix drove the decrease in percentage, as research and development spending primarily supports the Medical and Industrial segments and the Quantum programs and will tend to follow the business level of those segments while the Commercial segment incurs essentially no research and development spending. Net research and development expenses of $11.1 million in 2003 decreased $1.8 million or 13.6% from $12.9 million in the prior year primarily due to lower spending on new projects and lower personnel costs. As a percentage of sales, research and development expenses decreased to 4.4% in 2003 from 6.3% in 2002. These changes were primarily due to higher revenues in the Commercial segment in 2003.

 

Sales and Marketing

 

Sales and marketing expenses decreased $1.5 million or 7.7% to $18.1 million in 2004 from $19.7 million in 2003. The decrease was primarily due to lower personnel costs associated with reductions in variable compensation. As a percentage of sales, sales and marketing expenses decreased to 7.1% in 2004 as compared to 7.8% in 2003. The Commercial segment sales and marketing expenses as a percentage of sales is far below that of the other segments. The change in segment mix along with the reduction in variable compensation expense drove the decrease as a percentage of sales. Sales and marketing expenses increased $4.4 million or 28.6 % to $19.7 million in 2003 from $15.3 million in 2002 primarily due to higher sales and marketing expenses due to the acquisition of DOME, higher advertising expenses associated with our Commercial segment, higher personnel costs and higher marketing expenses due to a brand development project. As a percentage of sales, sales and marketing expenses increased to 7.8% in 2003 as compared to 7.4% in 2002. These percentage increases were primarily due to higher revenues in 2003.

 

13


General and Administrative

 

General and administrative expenses decreased $1.6 million or 9.2% to $15.6 million in 2004 from $17.2 million in 2003. The decrease in general and administrative expenses was primarily due to lower personnel costs associated with reductions in variable compensation. As a percentage of sales, general and administrative expenses decreased to 6.1% in 2004 from 6.8% in 2003 primarily due to the reasons noted above. General and administrative expenses increased $3.5 million or 25.8% to $17.2 million in 2003 from $13.6 million in 2002 primarily due to higher personnel costs, higher professional services costs, and the inclusion of DOME’s expenses for a full year. As a percentage of sales, general and administrative expenses increased to 6.8% in 2003 from 6.6% in 2002. These changes in 2003 as compared to 2002 were primarily due to the acquisition of DOME and higher personnel costs.

 

Amortization of Intangible Assets

 

On April 22, 2002, the Company completed the acquisition of DOME. $14.6 million of the purchase price was allocated to identifiable intangible assets. The identifiable intangible assets consist primarily of developed technology and are being amortized over their estimated useful lives. The weighted-average amortization period was approximately four years at the date of acquisition. During fiscal 2004, 2003 and 2002, the Company recorded amortization of intangible assets of $2.7 million, $2.8 million and $1.2 million, respectively.

 

Impairment and Restructuring Charges

 

2003 Severance Charges

 

During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2003, the Company decided to reduce its workforce by 28 employees in order to align operations with current market conditions, improve profitability, and close a European sales office. As a result of this decision, the Company recorded severance charges of $898,000, which have been recorded as restructuring charges in the Consolidated Statement of Operations in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2003. Cash of $898,000 was expected to be used in connection with these severance costs. This action was completed during fiscal 2004.

 

LCD, EL and Photonics Charges

 

During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2002, the Company decided to transition its passive-matrix LCD product manufacturing from Wisconsin to China, consolidate its EL product manufacturing into a single factory in Finland and terminate the photonics Quantum programs that were directed at the optical telecommunication markets. These actions were intended to align operations with current market conditions and to improve the profitability of the Company’s operations. The Company completed its transition of PMLCD product manufacturing to China at the end of the first quarter of fiscal 2003. The consolidation of its EL manufacturing facilities into one facility in Finland was completed by the end of fiscal 2003. The termination of the photonics Quantum programs was completed by the end of fiscal 2002. As a result of these decisions, the Company recorded charges of $20.0 million, including charges primarily for impairment of fixed assets, workforce reductions of 236 employees, excess inventory and lease cancellation and restoration costs. Cash of $4.1 million was expected to be used in connection with severance and lease cancellation and restoration costs.

 

The Company recorded fixed asset impairment charges of $14.3 million as a result of these decisions. The majority of these charges were for equipment and machinery and includes estimates for the sales proceeds based upon prices for similar assets in the used equipment market. There were also amounts included in the impairment charge for the building and land at the Wisconsin manufacturing facilities, which are based upon quoted real estate market prices. This facility is currently listed for sale. The Company also recorded charges of $1.5 million for excess and obsolete inventory, which has been identified as a direct result of the decision to consolidate facilities or transition the products to offshore manufacturers resulting in the exit of certain product lines. The Company has also recorded a charge of $1.7 million for lease cancellations and restoration. In addition, the

 

14


Company has recorded severance charges of $2.4 million. The charges of $1.5 million related to inventory have been recorded as cost of sales in the Consolidated Statements of Operations in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2002. The remaining charges of $18.5 million have been recorded as impairment and restructuring charges in