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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


 

Form 10-Q

 


 

(Mark One)

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2004

 

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM              TO             

 

Commission file number: 001-14837

 


 

Quicksilver Resources Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 


 

Delaware   75-2756163

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

777 West Rosedale, Suite 300, Fort Worth, Texas 76104

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

 

(817) 665-5000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

None

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

 


 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  x    No  ¨

 

As of October 29, 2004, the registrant had 49,966,078 outstanding shares of its common stock, $0.01 par value.

 



Table of Contents

QUICKSILVER RESOURCES INC.

INDEX TO FORM 10-Q

For the Period Ending September 30, 2004

 

    Page

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

   

Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)

   

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

  3

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003

  4

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004 and 2003

  5

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004 and 2003

  6

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

  7

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

  13

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

  22

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

  23

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

   

Item 6. Exhibits

  24

Signatures

  25

 

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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of

Quicksilver Resources Inc.

Fort Worth, Texas

 

We have reviewed the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet of Quicksilver Resources Inc. (the Company) as of September 30, 2004, and the related condensed consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 and of cash flows for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2004 and 2003. These interim financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management.

 

We conducted our reviews in accordance with standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.

 

Based on our reviews, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to such condensed consolidated interim financial statements for them to be in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

We have previously audited, in accordance with standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of December 31, 2003, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the year then ended (not presented herein); and in our report dated March 15, 2004, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2003, is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived.

 

As discussed in Note 2 to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, on January 1, 2003, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations.

 

/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP

 

Fort Worth, Texas

November 9, 2004

 

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QUICKSILVER RESOURCES INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

In thousands, except for share data – Unaudited

 

    

September 30,

2004 (a)


   

December 31,

2003 (a)


 
ASSETS                 

Current assets

                

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 17,992     $ 4,116  

Accounts receivable

     27,841       26,247  

Current deferred income taxes

     11,289       11,760  

Inventories and other current assets

     7,282       7,588  
    


 


Total current assets

     64,404       49,711  

Investments in and advances to equity affiliates

     8,449       9,173  

Properties, plant and equipment – net (“full cost”)

     725,639       604,576  

Other assets

     5,167       3,474  
    


 


     $ 803,659     $ 666,934  
    


 


LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY                 

Current liabilities

                

Current portion of long-term debt

   $ 319     $ 339  

Accounts payable

     23,956       17,954  

Accrued derivative obligations

     32,404       34,577  

Accrued liabilities

     27,551       27,644  
    


 


Total current liabilities

     84,230       80,514  

Long-term debt

     345,999       249,097  

Derivative obligations

     —         9,662  

Asset retirement obligations

     19,613       15,135  

Deferred income taxes

     79,785       70,710  

Stockholders’ equity

                

Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized, 1 share issued and outstanding

     —         —    

Common stock, $0.01 par value, 100,000,000 and 80,000,000 shares authorized, and 52,531,789 and 52,045,726 shares issued, respectively

     525       520  

Paid in capital in excess of par value

     198,744       194,246  

Treasury stock of 2,568,611 and 2,578,904 shares, respectively

     (10,258 )     (10,299 )

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (11,337 )     (17,683 )

Retained earnings

     96,358       75,032  
    


 


Total stockholders’ equity

     274,032       241,816  
    


 


     $ 803,659     $ 666,934  
    


 



a) Share and per share amounts have been adjusted to reflect a two-for-one stock split during June 2004. Treasury shares were not affected by this split.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

 

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QUICKSILVER RESOURCES INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

In thousands, except for per share data – Unaudited

 

    

For the Three Months Ended

September 30, (a)


   

For the Nine Months Ended

September 30, (a)


 
     2004

    2003

    2004

    2003

 

Revenues

                                

Oil, gas and related product sales

   $ 44,743     $ 32,941     $ 125,467     $ 102,485  

Other revenue

     801       572       1,834       1,639  
    


 


 


 


Total revenues

     45,544       33,513       127,301       104,124  

Expenses

                                

Oil and gas production costs

     16,288       12,392       47,951       38,469  

Other operating costs

     184       220       846       1,002  

Depletion, depreciation and accretion

     9,982       7,912       28,801       23,094  

General and administrative

     3,281       1,802       9,290       6,008  
    


 


 


 


Total expenses

     29,735       22,326       86,888       68,573  
    


 


 


 


Income from equity affiliates

     300       456       880       1,109  
    


 


 


 


Operating income

     16,109       11,643       41,293       36,660  

Other (income) expense-net

     (44 )     (81 )     (137 )     (115 )

Interest expense

     4,204       3,566       11,246       16,693  
    


 


 


 


Income before income taxes and cumulative effect of Change in accounting principle

     11,949       8,158       30,184       20,082  

Income tax expense

     4,060       2,929       8,858       7,332  
    


 


 


 


Net income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle

     7,889       5,229       21,326       12,750  

Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of tax

     —         —         —         2,297  
    


 


 


 


Net income

     7,889       5,229       21,326       10,453  
    


 


 


 


Other comprehensive income – net of taxes

                                

Reclassification adjustments – hedge settlements

     6,392       5,777       20,540       22,279  

Change in derivative fair value

     (3,726 )     6,174       (13,833 )     (16,002 )

Change in foreign currency translation adjustment

     3,740       2       (361 )     6,612  
    


 


 


 


Comprehensive income

   $ 14,295     $ 17,182     $ 27,672     $ 23,342  
    


 


 


 


Basic net income per common share:

                                

Net income before cumulative effect of accounting change

   $ 0.16     $ 0.12     $ 0.43     $ 0.30  

Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of tax

     —         —         —         (0.06 )
    


 


 


 


Net income

   $ 0.16     $ 0.12     $ 0.43     $ 0.24  
    


 


 


 


Diluted net income per common share:

                                

Net income before cumulative effect of accounting change

   $ 0.16     $ 0.11     $ 0.42     $ 0.29  

Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of tax

     —         —         —         (0.05 )
    


 


 


 


Net income

   $ 0.16     $ 0.11     $ 0.42     $ 0.24  
    


 


 


 


Weighted average common shares outstanding

                                

Basic

     49,758       45,094       49,686       43,220  

Diluted

     50,859       45,931       50,691       44,127  

a) Share and per share amounts have been adjusted to reflect a two-for-one stock split during June 2004. Treasury shares were not affected by this split.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

 

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QUICKSILVER RESOURCES INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

In thousands – Unaudited

 

    

For the Nine Months Ended

September 30,


 
     2004

    2003

 

Operating activities:

                

Net income

   $ 21,326     $ 10,453  

Charges and credits to net income not affecting cash

                

Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of tax

     —         2,297  

Depletion, depreciation and accretion

     28,801       23,094  

Deferred income taxes

     8,528       7,143  

Recognition of unearned revenues

     —         507  

Income from equity affiliates

     (880 )     (1,109 )

Non-cash gain from hedging activities

     (618 )     (963 )

Amortization of deferred loan costs

     907       2,328  

Other

     (37 )     54  

Changes in assets and liabilities, net of acquisition

                

Accounts receivable

     (1,822 )     (943 )

Inventory, prepaid expenses and other

     (31 )     (1,131 )

Accounts payable

     6,002       1,964  

Accrued liabilities and other

     —         (3,412 )
    


 


Net cash from operating activities

     62,176       40,282  
    


 


Investing activities:

                

Development and exploration costs and other property additions

     (148,983 )     (104,686 )

Purchase of Voyager Compression Services assets

     —         (684 )

Distributions and advances from equity affiliates – net

     1,604       378  

Proceeds from sale of assets

     8,591       105  
    


 


Net cash used for investing activities

     (138,788 )     (104,887 )
    


 


Financing activities:

                

Notes payable, bank proceeds

     329,406       99,000  

Principal payments on long-term debt

     (237,234 )     (113,042 )

Deferred financing costs

     (2,958 )     (1,420 )

Issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs

     1,920       79,895  
    


 


Net cash from financing activities

     91,134       64,433  
    


 


Effect of exchange rates on cash

     (646 )     1,415  
    


 


Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

     13,876       1,243  

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     4,116       9,116  
    


 


Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 17,992     $ 10,359  
    


 


SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:

                

Interest paid

   $ 10,286     $ 16,636  
    


 


Income taxes paid

   $ 77     $ 38  
    


 


Distribution of equity to Mercury Exploration Company

   $ —       $ (505 )
    


 


 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

 

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QUICKSILVER RESOURCES INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND DISCLOSURES

 

The accompanying condensed consolidated interim financial statements of Quicksilver Resources Inc. (“Quicksilver” or the “Company”) have not been audited by independent public accountants. In the opinion of Company management, the accompanying condensed consolidated interim financial statements contain all adjustments necessary to present fairly the financial position of the Company as of September 30, 2004, its income and comprehensive income for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 and its cash flows for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2004 and 2003. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. Certain amounts presented in prior period financial statements have been reclassified for consistency with current period presentation. The results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of annual results.

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of certain assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during each reporting period. Management believes its estimates and assumptions are reasonable; however, such estimates and assumptions are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, which may cause actual results to differ materially from the Company’s estimates.

 

Certain disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted. Accordingly, these financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003.

 

Stock Split

 

On June 1, 2004, the Company announced that its Board of Directors declared a two-for-one split of the Company’s outstanding common stock effected in the form of a stock dividend. The stock dividend was payable on June 30, 2004, to stockholders of record at the close of business on June 15, 2004. Treasury shares were not affected by the split.

 

All share and per-share information included in the accompanying consolidated condensed financial statements for all periods presented have been adjusted to retroactively reflect the stock split.

 

Net Income per Common Share

 

Basic net income per common share is computed by dividing the net income by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per common share is calculated in the same manner but also considers the impact on net income and common shares of the potential dilution from stock options, stock warrants, and any other convertible securities outstanding. For the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 there were no adjustments to net income for purposes of calculating diluted net income per common share. The following is a reconciliation of the weighted average common shares used in the basic and diluted net income per common share calculations for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2004 and 2003.

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,


   Nine Months Ended
September 30,


     2004

   2003

   2004

   2003

     (in thousands)    (in thousands)

Weighted average common shares-basic

   49,758    45,094    49,686    43,220

Potentially dilutive securities Stock options

   1,101    837    1,005    907
    
  
  
  

Weighted average common shares-diluted

   50,859    45,931    50,691    44,127
    
  
  
  

 

No outstanding options were excluded from the diluted net income per share calculation for any of the 2004 periods presented. For the nine months ended September 30, 2003, options covering 40,420 shares of common stock were excluded from the diluted net income per share calculation because the exercise price exceeded the average market price of the Company’s common stock.

 

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2. ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS

 

The FASB issued SFAS No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations, which is effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2002. This statement, adopted by the Company as of January 1, 2003, establishes accounting and reporting standards for the legal obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets that result from the acquisition, construction or development and the normal operation of long-lived assets. It requires that the fair value of the liability for asset retirement obligations be recognized in the period in which it is incurred. Upon initial recognition of the asset retirement liability, an asset retirement cost is capitalized by increasing the carrying amount of the long-lived asset by the same amount as the liability. In periods subsequent to initial measurement, the asset retirement cost is allocated to expense using a systematic method over the asset’s useful life. Changes in the liability for the asset retirement obligation are recognized for (a) the passage of time and (b) revisions to either the timing or the amount of the original estimate of undiscounted cash flows.

 

In connection with adoption of SFAS No. 143, all asset retirement obligations of the Company were identified and the fair value of the retirement costs were estimated as of the date the long-lived assets were placed into service. The asset retirement obligations’ fair values were then estimated as of January 1, 2003. At January 1, 2003, the Company recognized asset retirement costs of $10.8 million and asset retirement obligations of $13.3 million, of which $0.9 million was classified as current. The cumulative-effect adjustment of $2.3 million included $1.3 million for additional depletion and depreciation of the asset retirement costs, $2.2 million for accretion of the fair value of the asset retirement obligations and $1.2 million for deferred tax benefits.

 

The following table provides a reconciliation of the changes in the estimated asset retirement obligation for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003.

 

    

Nine Months Ended

September 30,


 
     2004

    2003

 
     (in thousands)  

Beginning asset retirement obligation

   $ 15,189     $ 13,326  

Revision in estimated retirement costs

     2,477       —    

Liabilities incurred

     1,922       724  

Accretion expense

     736       602  

Liabilities settled

     (930 )     (92 )

Currency translation adjustment

     273       128  
    


 


Ending asset retirement obligation

   $ 19,667     $ 14,688  
    


 


 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, accretion expense was recognized and included in depletion, depreciation and accretion expense reported in the statement of income for the period. Asset retirement obligations at September 30, 2004 are $19.7 million, of which $54,000 has been classified as current.

 

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3. HEDGING

 

The estimated fair values of all hedge derivatives and the associated fixed price firm sale and purchase commitments as of September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003 are provided below. The associated carrying values of these financial instruments and firm commitments are equal to the estimated fair values for each period presented.

 

    

September 30,

2004


  

December 31,

2003


     (in thousands)

Derivative assets:

             

Floating price natural gas financial swaps

   $ 89    $ 463

Fixed price natural gas financial swaps

     —        336

Natural gas financial collars

     —        330

Fixed price sale commitments

     —        43

Fixed to floating interest rate swap

     —        50
    

  

     $ 89    $ 1,222
    

  

Derivative liabilities:

             

Fixed price natural gas financial swaps

   $ 28,385    $ 41,363

Natural gas financial collars

     2,155      —  

Crude oil financial collars

     1,217      448

Fixed price sale commitments

     54      356

Floating price natural gas financial swaps

     —        42

Floating to fixed interest rate swap

     593      2,030
    

  

     $ 32,404    $ 44,239
    

  

 

The fair values of all natural gas and crude oil financial instruments and firm sale commitments as of September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003 were estimated based on market prices of natural gas and crude oil for the periods covered by the hedge derivatives. The net differential between the contractual prices in each hedge derivative and commitment and market prices for future periods, as adjusted for estimated basis, has been applied to the volumes stipulated in each contract to arrive at an estimated future value. This estimated future value was discounted on each contract at rates commensurate with federal treasury instruments with similar contractual lives. As a result, the fair value of the Company’s hedge derivatives and commitments does not necessarily represent the value a third party would pay or receive to assume the Company’s contract positions nor does it necessarily reflect the final settlement to be realized by the Company. The fair value of the interest rate swap was based upon third-party estimates of the fair value of the swap.

 

At September 30, 2004, all derivative assets and liabilities have been classified as current based on the maturity of the derivative instruments. The Company estimates $20.7 million of after-tax losses to be reclassified from other comprehensive income over the next twelve months.

 

4. LONG-TERM DEBT

 

Long-term debt consists as follows:

 

    

September 30,

2004


   

December 31,

2003


 
     (in thousands)  

Notes payable to banks

   $ 274,915     $ 178,000  

Second mortgage notes payable

     70,000       70,000  

Other loans

     1,152       1,386  

Fair value interest hedge

     251       50  
    


 


       346,318       249,436  

Less current maturities

     (319 )     (339 )
    


 


     $ 345,999     $ 249,097  
    


 


 

The Company refinanced its prior senior bank debt on July 28, 2004 upon entering into a new five-year $300 million senior revolving credit facility, which the Company has the option to increase to $600 million with the consent of the senior lenders. The lenders’ commitments under the facility are allocated between U.S. and Canadian funds, with the U.S. funds being available for borrowing by the Company and Canadian funds being available for borrowing by the Company’s Canadian subsidiary, MGV Energy Inc. The Company’s initial borrowing capacity under the facility is $300 million (of which amount approximately $238 million was drawn immediately to refinance all amounts outstanding under the Company’s prior credit facility). The Company’s interest rate options under the facility include rates based on LIBOR, U.S. prime, and Canadian prime. As borrowings increase, LIBOR margins increase in specified

 

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increments from 1.125% to a maximum of 1.75%. The facility is secured by Quicksilver’s oil and gas properties, and the lenders annually re-determine the global borrowing base under the facility in accordance with their customary practices for oil and gas loans based upon the estimated value of the Company’s year-end proved reserves. The loan agreements for the credit facility prohibit the declaration or payment of dividends by the Company and contain certain financial covenants, which, among other things, require the maintenance of a minimum current ratio and a minimum earnings (before interest, taxes, depreciation, depletion and amortization, non-cash income and expense, and exploration costs) to interest expense ratio. As of September 30, 2004, the Company had $24.8 million available under the senior revolving credit facility and was in compliance with all such covenants. Additionally, the Second Mortgage Notes contain restrictive covenants, which, among other things, require maintenance of a minimum current ratio, a minimum collateral coverage ratio and a minimum earnings (before interest, taxes, depreciation, depletion, accretion and amortization, non-cash income and expense and exploration costs) to fixed charges ratio. As of September 30, 2004, the Company was in compliance with all such covenants.

 

On November 1, the Company completed a private placement of 1.875% convertible subordinated debentures with a face value of $150 million for gross proceeds of approximately $147.8 million. The debentures cannot be called by Quicksilver for seven years after issuance and will mature in 20 years. Holders of the debentures can require the Company to repurchase the notes on the seventh, tenth and fifteenth anniversaries of the issuance. Upon conversion, the Company has the option to deliver, in lieu of Quicksilver common stock, cash or a combination of cash and Quicksilver common stock. The debentures are convertible into Quicksilver common stock at a rate of 21.8139 shares for each $1,000 debenture, subject to adjustment. This results in an initial conversion price of approximately $45.84 per share and represents a premium of 42.5 percent over the closing sale price of $32.17 per share on October 26, 2004. Generally, except upon the occurrence of specified events, holders of the debentures are not entitled to exercise their conversion rights until the Company’s stock price is $55.01 (120 percent of the conversion price per share). The Company anticipates using the $147.8 million of gross proceeds to repay approximately $129 million of the balance outstanding under the Senior Credit Facility and to pay fees and expenses related to the offering.

 

On June 27, 2003, the Company redeemed $53 million in principal amount of subordinated notes payable through the issuance of $70 million in principal amount of second mortgage notes. As a result of the redemption, the Company recognized additional interest expense of $3.8 million, consisting of a prepayment premium of $3.2 million and remaining deferred financing costs of $1.5 million partially offset by an associated deferred hedging gain of $0.9 million.

 

5. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

On October 6, 2004, Quicksilver entered into the Incentive Arrangements Agreement (the “Agreement”) with three executives of MGV and one employee of Quicksilver. The Agreement provides for the amendment and restatement of employment agreements with two MGV executives and terminates incentive agreements with the other two individuals. In addition, the Agreement provides for awards of cash bonuses based upon the achievement of specified proved reserve targets, as well as options granted under the Company’s 1999 Stock Option and Retention Stock Plan covering 1,183,422 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $31.27. The cash bonuses, in the aggregate, shall be determined as a base amount of $5.0 million for achieving proved reserves of 400 billion cubic feet equivalent (Bcfe) at December 31, 2005. Proved reserves in excess of 400 Bcfe and up to but not exceeding 1,000 Bcfe will increase the cash bonuses earned by $0.05 per Mcfe. Presently, the Company has not recognized an obligation for the cash bonuses; however, the Company will continue to monitor its potential liability in respect of these matters, and will record accruals in respect of such liabilities when payment thereof becomes probable and estimable.

 

The Company is subject to various possible contingencies, which arise primarily from interpretation of federal and state laws and regulations affecting the natural gas and crude oil industry. Such contingencies include differing interpretations as to the prices at which natural gas and crude oil sales may be made, the prices at which royalty owners may be paid for production from their leases, environmental issues and other matters. Although management believes it has complied with the various laws and regulations, administrative rulings and interpretations thereof, adjustments could be required as new interpretations and regulations are issued. In addition, production rates, marketing and environmental matters are subject to regulation by various federal and state agencies.

 

6. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

 

Quicksilver has two stock-based compensation plans, the 1999 Stock Option and Stock Retention Plan and the newly adopted 2004 Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan. The Company accounts for the plans under the recognition and measurement principles of APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations. No stock-based employee compensation cost is reflected in net income, as all options granted under those plans had an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant.

 

On January 7, 2004, the Company granted stock options covering 575,930 shares of common stock to the Company’s officers and employees. These options were granted at an exercise price of $16.515. Stock options

 

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covering 15,384 shares of common stock were granted to the Company’s non-employee directors on May 18, 2004 at an exercise price of $23.75. Additionally, the Company granted options covering 1,183,422 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $31.27 in connection with the Agreement discussed in footnote 5.

 

The following table reflects pro forma income before the cumulative effect of an accounting change and the associated earnings per share as if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, to stock-based employee compensation.

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,


    Nine Months Ended
September 30,


 
     2004

    2003

    2004

    2003

 
     (in thousands, except for per share amounts)  

Net income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle

   $ 7,889     $ 5,229     $ 21,326     $ 12,750  

Deduct: Total stock – based compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effect

     (315 )     (102 )     (955 )     (334 )
    


 


 


 


Pro forma net income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle

   $ 7,574     $ 5,127     $ 20,371     $ 12,416  
    


 


 


 


Net income before accounting change per common share as reported

                                

Basic

   $ 0.16     $ 0.12     $ 0.43     $ 0.30  

Diluted

     0.16       0.11       0.42       0.29  

Pro forma net income before accounting change per common share

                                

Basic

   $ 0.15     $ 0.11     $ 0.41     $ 0.29  

Diluted

     0.15       0.11       0.40       0.28  

 

7. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

The Darden family and associated entities, including Mercury Exploration Company (“Mercury”), Quicksilver Energy L.P., The Discovery Fund, Thomas Darden, Glenn Darden, Anne Darden Self, Lucy Darden and eight Darden family trusts beneficially own approximately 38% of Quicksilver’s shares outstanding. Thomas Darden, Glenn Darden and Anne Darden Self are officers and directors of the Company.

 

Quicksilver and its subsidiaries paid $0.6 million during each of the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 for rent on buildings owned by a Pennsylvania Avenue Limited Partnership, a limited partnership owned by members of the Darden family and Mercury. Rental rates were determined based on comparable rates charged by third parties.

 

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8. GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION

 

The Company operates in two geographic segments, the United States and Canada. Both areas are engaged in the exploration and production segment of the oil and gas industry. The Company evaluates performance based on operating income.

 

    

For the Three Months Ended

September 30,


   

For the Nine Months Ended

September 30,


 
     2004

    2003

    2004

    2003

 
     (in thousands)     (in thousands)  

Revenues

                

United States

   $ 35,206     $ 31,129     $ 100,297     $ 97,863  

Canada

     10,338       2,384       27,004       6,261  
    


 


 


 


Total

   $ 45,544     $ 33,513     $ 127,301     $ 104,124  

Depletion, depreciation and accretion

                                

United States

   $ 7,658     $ 7,222     $ 22,776     $ 21,473  

Canada

     2,187       535       5,702       1,209  

Corporate

     137       155       323       412  
    


 


 


 


Total

   $ 9,982     $ 7,912     $ 28,801     $ 23,094  

Operating income

                                

United States

   $ 14,065     $ 12,750     $ 36,728     $ 40,594  

Canada

     5,462       850       14,178       2,486  

Corporate

     (3,418 )     (1,957 )     (9,613 )     (6,420 )
    


 


 


 


Total

   $ 16,109     $ 11,643     $ 41,293     $ 36,660  

Expenditures for assets

                                

United States

   $ 35,237     $ 26,075     $ 78,978     $ 58,866  

Canada

     26,119       24,440       69,636       45,427  

Corporate

     294       169       369       393  
    


 


 


 


Total

   $ 61,650     $ 50,684     $ 148,983     $ 104,686  

Fixed assets – net as of September 30, 2004 and 2003

                                

United States

   $ 543,867     $ 483,367     $ 543,867     $ 483,367  

Canada

     180,041       82,580       180,041       82,580  

Corporate

     1,731       1,805       1,731       1,805  
    


 


 


 


Total

   $ 725,639     $ 567,752     $ 725,639     $ 567,752  

 

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ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

Certain statements contained in this quarterly report and other materials we file with the SEC, as well as information included in oral statements or other written statements made or to be made by us, other than statements of historical fact, are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Forward-looking statements may relate to a variety of matters not currently ascertainable, such as future capital expenditures, drilling activity, acquisitions and dispositions, development or exploratory activities, cost savings efforts, production activities and volumes, hydrocarbon reserves, hydrocarbon prices, hedging activities and the results thereof, financing plans, liquidity, competition and our ability to realize efficiencies related to certain transactions or organizational changes. Forward-looking statements generally are accompanied by words such as “may,” “will,” “could,” “should,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “budgeted,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “project,” “potential,” “estimate,” “continue,” or “future” or the negative, other variations thereof or other or similar statements. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, no assurance can be given that such expectations will prove correct. Factors that could cause our results to differ materially from the results discussed in such forward-looking statements include:

 

  changes in general economic conditions;

 

  fluctuations in natural gas and crude oil prices;

 

  failure or delays in achieving expected production from natural gas and crude oil development projects;

 

  uncertainties inherent in estimates of natural gas and crude oil reserves and predicting natural gas and crude oil reservoir performance;

 

  competitive conditions in our industry;

 

  actions taken by third-party operators, processors and transporters;

 

  changes in the availability and cost of capital;

 

  operating hazards, natural disasters, weather-related delays, casualty losses and other matters beyond our control;

 

  the effects of existing and future laws and governmental regulations;

 

  the effects of existing or future litigation; and

 

  factors discussed in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003.

 

All forward-looking statements are expressly qualified in their entirety by the foregoing cautionary statements. In addition to the foregoing and any risks and uncertainties specifically identified in the text surrounding forward-looking statements, any statements in the reports and other documents filed by us with the Commission that warn of risks or uncertainties associated with future results, events or circumstances identify important factors that could cause actual results, events and circumstances to differ materially from those reflected in the forward-looking statements.

 

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our condensed consolidated interim financial statements contained herein and our annual report for the year ended December 31, 2003, along with Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contained in such annual report.

 

Unless otherwise noted, discussions relating to our shares of common stock reflect the effects of the two-for-one split of the Company’s common stock effected in the form of a stock dividend payable to stockholders of record as of the close of business on June 15, 2004.

 

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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Three Months Ended September 30, 2004 Compared with Three Months Ended September 30, 2003

 

     Three Months Ended September 30,

     2004

   2003

     (in thousands)

Total operating revenues

   $ 45,544    $ 33,513

Total operating expenses

     29,735      22,326

Operating income

     16,109      11,643

Net income

     7,889      5,229

 

We recorded net income of approximately $7.9 million ($0.16 per diluted share) for the three months ended September 30, 2004, compared to net income of approximately $5.2 million ($0.11 per diluted share) for the third quarter of 2003.

 

Operating Revenues

 

Revenues for the third quarter of 2004 were $45.5 million, a $12.0 million increase from the $33.5 million reported for the three months ended September 30, 2003. Production revenue increased $11.8 million as a result of a 19% increase in realized sales prices and a 15% increase in sales volumes.

 

Gas, Oil and Related Product Sales

 

Sales volumes, revenues and average prices for the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 are as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended September 30,

     2004

   2003

Natural gas, oil and NGL sales (in thousands)

             

United States

   $ 34,556    $ 30,568

Canada

     10,187      2,373
    

  

Total natural gas, oil and NGL sales

   $ 44,743    $ 32,941
    

  

Product sale revenues (in thousands)

             

Natural gas sales

   $ 37,386    $ 27,836

Crude oil sales

     6,514      4,483

NGL sales

     843      622
    

  

Total natural gas, oil and NGL sales

   $ 44,743    $ 32,941
    

  

Average daily sales volume

             

Natural gas – Mcfd

             

United States

     85,018      85,845

Canada

     23,795      6,693
    

  

Total

     108,813      92,538

Crude oil – Bbld

             

United States

     2,042      2,088

Canada

     —        —  
    

  

Total

     2,042      2,088

NGL – Bbld

             

United States

     303      368

Canada

     —        4
    

  

Total

     303      372

Total average daily sales volume – Mcfed

             

United States

     99,085      100,580

Canada

     23,798      6,724
    

  

Total

     122,883      107,304

 

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Table of Contents
     Three Months Ended September 30,

     2004

   2003

Unit prices - including impact of hedges

             

Natural gas - per Mcf

             

United States

   $ 3.48    $ 3.23

Canada

     4.65      3.83

Consolidated

     3.73      3.27

Crude oil - per Bbl

             

United States

   $ 34.67    $ 23.33

Canada

     —        —  

Consolidated

     34.67      23.33

NGL - per Bbl

             

United States

   $ 30.29    $ 18.02

Canada

     —        28.78

Consolidated

     30.29      18.15

 

Natural gas sales of $37.4 million for the third quarter of 2004 were 34% higher than the $27.8 million for the comparable 2003 period. Revenue increased $4.0 million compared to the third quarter of 2003 as a result of a $0.46 increase in realized average natural gas prices. Additional sales volumes increased revenue $5.6 million compared to the third quarter of 2003. Additional natural gas volumes from U.S. operating areas included 210,000 Mcf and 65,000 Mcf from Michigan Antrim and PdC wells, respectively, and 360,000 Mcf from New Albany Shale wells drilled and in production in Indiana and Kentucky during the fourth quarter of 2003 and the first nine months of 2004. Production from our coal bed methane projects in Canada increased 1,560,000 Mcf from the third quarter of 2003 as a result of additional wells drilled in our coal bed methane (“CBM”) projects. Production increases were partially offset by natural production declines.

 

Crude oil sales were $6.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004 compared to $4.5 million in the third quarter of 2003. The third quarter realized average crude oil sales price for 2004 increased to $34.67 from $23.33 in the third quarter of 2003 and increased revenue $2.2 million. This increase was partially offset by a slight decrease in 2004 sales volumes that resulted from natural production declines.

 

Operating Expenses

 

Third quarter operating expenses for 2004 were $29.7 million; an increase of $7.4 million over the $22.3 million of expenses incurred in the third quarter of 2003.

 

Oil and Gas Production Costs

 

     Three Months Ended September 30,

     2004

   2003

     (in thousands, except per unit amounts)

Production expenses

             

United States

   $ 13,599    $ 11,394

Canada

     2,689      998
    

  

     $ 16,288    $ 12,392
    

  

Production expenses – per Mcfe

             

United States

   $ 1.50    $ 1.23

Canada

     1.23      1.61

Consolidated

     1.44      1.25

 

Oil and gas production costs were $16.3 million. The $3.9 million increase was primarily the result of a $3.3 million increase in lease operating expenses that included approximately $1.4 million of additional Canadian operating and overhead costs incurred in conjunction with additional producing wells and increased production from CBM properties currently under development. Despite higher lease operating expenses, additional Canadian production volumes resulted in a decrease in production expense on a Mcfe-basis by $0.47 per Mcfe as a result of the improving economies of scale.

 

U.S. lease operating expenses for the third quarter of 2004 were $1.8 million higher than the comparable 2003 period. Initial operating expenses associated with new Indiana and Kentucky wells and production increased production expenses approximately $0.5 million. During the first nine months of 2004, 36 new wells and 24 non-producing wells

 

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Table of Contents

acquired in 2003 began production in addition to 47 wells that began production in the fourth quarter of 2003. Production overhead in Indiana increased approximately $0.2 million as a result of personnel added to operate and maintain these properties. Initial production from non-operated Barnett Shale wells resulted in additional lease operating expense of $0.1 million. Periodic overhauls of Michigan compressors during the third quarter increased operating expense approximately $0.3 million as compared to the 2003 quarter. The remaining $0.7 million increase in lease operating expense was the result of modest price increases across a broad range of expense categories. The result of higher lease operating expenses in the U.S. raised production expense $0.21 per Mcfe for the third quarter of 2004.

 

Higher production volumes and sales prices increased production taxes $0.7 million. The increase boosted consolidated production expense $0.03 per Mcfe for the third quarter of 2004.

 

Depletion, Depreciation and Accretion

 

     Three Months Ended September 30,

     2004

   2003

     (In thousands, except per unit amounts)

Depletion

   $ 8,353    $ 6,708

Depreciation of other fixed assets

     1,341      997

Accretion

     288      207
    

  

Total depletion, depreciation and accretion

   $ 9,982    $ 7,912
    

  

Average depletion cost per Mcfe

   $ 0.74    $ 0.68

 

Third quarter 2004 depletion of $8.4 million was $1.6 million higher than depletion for the third quarter of 2003. A $0.06 per Mcfe increase in our consolidated depletion rate resulted in additional depletion expense of approximately $0.6 million. The higher depletion rate is the result of additional capital expenditures and future development costs anticipated in the June 2004 proved reserve report as compared to the increase in proved reserves. Additional production volumes resulted in the remaining $1.0 million increase. Depreciation expense increased approximately $0.2 million due to depreciation taken on a new pipeline and compression facilities that began operations in the fall of 2003. These assets gather and deliver Indiana and Kentucky natural gas production to an interstate pipeline in Kentucky.

 

General and Administrative Expenses

 

General and administrative costs incurred during the three months ended September 30, 2004 were $3.3 million. The $1.5 million increase over third quarter of 2003 expense was primarily the result of a $0.8 million increase in personnel costs for the 2004 quarter. Increased payroll and benefit costs are primarily the result of additional management and administrative personnel hired during the fourth quarter of 2003 and the first quarter of 2004. Professional fees and contract labor costs increased approximately $0.6 million.

 

Interest Expense

 

Interest expense for the third quarter of 2004 was $4.2 million, an increase of $0.6 million compared to the third quarter of 2003. Interest expense increased as a result of additional amounts of total debt outstanding, partially offset by lower effective interest rates.

 

Income Tax Expense

 

Income tax expense for the third quarter of 2004 increased $1.1 million over the prior year period as a result of higher pretax income for the third quarter of 2004. Our income tax provision of $4.1 million was established using an effective U.S. federal tax rate of 35%. The effective Canadian tax rate of 32%, reflects adjustments for temporary differences between the accounting and tax basis of assets and liabilities with consideration of enacted tax rate reductions in future years.

 

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Table of Contents

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004 Compared with Nine Months Ended September 30, 2003

 

     Nine Months Ended September 30,

     2004

   2003

     (in thousands)

Total operating revenues

   $ 127,301    $ 104,124

Total operating expenses

     86,888      68,573

Operating income

     41,293      36,660

Net income before accounting change

     21,326      12,750

Net income after accounting change

     21,326      10,453

 

We recorded net income of approximately $21.3 million ($0.42 per diluted share) for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, compared to net income of approximately $10.5 million ($0.24 per diluted share) for the nine-month period of 2003. In the second quarter of 2004, we recorded a Canadian tax credit for scientific research and experimental development. Recognition of the tax credit increased net income $1.3 million. Included in the 2003 period was a $2.3 million charge ($0.05 per diluted share), net of tax, for the adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (“SFAS”) No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations, as of January 1, 2003. The 2003 period also included a $3.8 million pre-tax charge to interest expense as a result of our early redemption of $53 million in principal amounts of our subordinated notes payable.

 

Operating Revenues

 

Revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 were $127.3 million, a $23.2 million increase from the $104.1 million reported for the nine months ended September 30, 2003. Additional sales volumes increased revenue $12.4 million while higher realized prices increased product sales revenue an additional $7.3 million. Volume increases were primarily the result of natural gas production from new wells in our Canadian CBM areas, Michigan Antrim and Indiana New Albany Shale projects.

 

Gas, Oil and Related Product Sales

 

Sales volumes, revenues and average prices for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 are as follows:

 

     Nine Months Ended September 30,

     2004

   2003

Natural gas, oil and NGL sales (in thousands)

             

United States

   $ 98,622    $ 96,238

Canada

     26,845      6,247
    

  

Total natural gas, oil and NGL sales

   $ 125,467    $ 102,485
    

  

Product sale revenues (in thousands)

             

Natural gas sales

   $ 105,231    $ 85,401

Crude oil sales

     17,743      14,989

NGL sales

     2,493      2,095
    

  

Total natural gas, oil and NGL sales

   $ 125,467    $ 102,485
    

  

Average daily sales volume

             

Natural gas – Mcfd

             

United States

     83,596      86,948

Canada

     20,878      5,516
    

  

Total

     104,474      92,464

Crude oil – Bbld

             

United States

     2,040      2,268

Canada

     —        1
    

  

Total

     2,040      2,269

NGL – Bbld

             

United States

     353      346

Canada

     1      4
    

  

Total

     354      350

 

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Table of Contents
     Nine Months Ended September 30,

     2004

   2003

Total average daily sales volume – Mcfed

             

United States

     97,948      102,631

Canada

     20,890      5,549
    

  

Total

     118,838      108,180

Unit prices - including impact of hedges

             

Natural gas - per Mcf

             

United States

   $ 3.42    $ 3.34

Canada

     4.69      4.12

Consolidated

     3.68      3.38

Crude oil - per Bbl

             

United States

   $ 31.75    $ 24.20

Canada

     —        25.57

Consolidated

     31.75      24.20

NGL - per Bbl

             

United States

   $ 25.71    $ 21.85

Canada

     18.08      26.22

Consolidated

     25.68      21.91

 

Natural gas sales of $105.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 were 23% higher than the $85.4 million of revenue for the comparable 2003 period. Revenue increased $7.4 million from the 2003 period as a result of a $0.30 per Mcf increase in realized average natural gas prices. Additional sales volumes increased revenue $12.4 million compared to the nine-month period for 2003. Additional natural gas volumes for the 2004 period included 720,000 Mcf and 85,000 Mcf from Antrim and PdC wells, respectively, placed in production in Michigan during the fourth quarter 2003 and 2004 as well as 1,050,000 Mcf from New Albany wells placed in production in Indiana and Kentucky. Production from Canada increased 4,300,000 Mcf during the first nine months of 2004 as a result wells drilled in our CBM projects. New production was partially offset by decreases due to natural production declines.

 

Crude oil sales were $17.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 compared to $15.0 million in the 2003 period. The average crude oil sales price for the first six months of 2004 increased to $31.75 from $24.20 and improved revenue $4.7 million from the nine-month 2003 period. Decreased production, due to natural production declines, reduced revenue $1.9 million from the prior year period.

 

Other Revenue

 

Other revenue for the first nine months of 2004 increased only $0.2 million from the comparable prior year period. The first quarter of 2003 included a $0.5 million reduction in other revenue that resulted from the completion of our repurchase of Section 29 tax credit properties. Gas marketing, processing and transportation revenue for the nine months of 2004 decreased $0.7 million primarily as a result of the cessation of business of our marketing subsidiary, Cinnabar Energy Services & Trading, LLC, as of December 31, 2003.

 

Operating Expenses

 

Operating expenses for the nine months ending September 30, 2004 were $86.9 million, an increase of $18.3 million over expenses of $68.6 million incurred for the nine-month period in 2003.

 

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Table of Contents

Oil and Gas Production Costs

 

     Nine Months Ended September 30,

     2004

   2003

     (in thousands, except per unit amounts)

Production expenses

             

United States

   $ 40,827    $ 35,903

Canada

     7,124      2,566
    

  

     $ 47,951    $ 38,469
    

  

Production expenses – per Mcfe

             

United States

   $ 1.52    $ 1.28

Canada

     1.25      1.69

Consolidated

     1.47      1.30

 

Oil and gas production costs for the first nine months of 2004 were $48.0 million. The $9.5 million increase as compared to the nine-month period ended September 30, 2003 was primarily the result of increased lease operating expenses. Canadian lease operating expenses were $3.9 million higher as a result of new wells drilled on our CBM properties and the associated increase in production volumes. Despite increased lease operating expenses, the increase in Canadian production volumes resulted in a decrease in production expense of $0.49 per Mcfe as a result of the greater economies of scale. Canadian production taxes increased approximately $0.6 million as a result of production from CBM properties and increased production expense $0.05 per Mcfe from the 2003 period.

 

U.S. lease operating expenses for the first nine months of 2004 were $5.0 million higher than the 2003 period. Initial operating expenses associated with new Indiana and Kentucky wells and production increased production expenses approximately $2.3 million. The increase included approximately $0.9 million for salt water disposal and equipment rentals. These expenses were the result of inadequate salt water disposal capacity and delays in completing electricity connections at each well. During the first nine months of 2004, 36 new wells and 24 non-producing wells acquired in 2003 began production in addition to 47 wells that began production in the fourth quarter of 2003. Operating costs begin to decrease as initial production containing high concentrations of water is followed by natural gas production increases. Production overhead in Indiana increased approximately $0.7 million as a result of personnel added to operate and maintain these properties. Michigan operating expenses increased approximately $1.1 million as a result of the routine periodic overhaul of several compressors. Similar overhaul expenses were not incurred in the 2003 period. These items increased U.S. production expenses by $0.14 per Mcfe for the nine-month period ending September 30, 2004 compared to the first nine months of 2003. Remaining production expense increases were attributable to modest price increases across a broad range of expense categories.

 

Depletion, Depreciation and Accretion

 

     Nine Months Ended September 30,

     2004

   2003

     (In thousands, except per unit amounts)

Depletion

   $ 24,288    $ 19,719

Depreciation of other fixed assets

     3,777      2,773

Accretion

     736      602
    

  

Total depletion, depreciation and accretion

   $ 28,801    $ 23,094
    

  

Average depletion cost per Mcfe

   $ 0.74    $ 0.67

 

Depletion for the nine-month period of 2004 of $24.3 million was $4.6 million higher than 2003 period. Depletion expense was higher due to an increase in both the depletion rate and sales volumes. The $0.07 per Mcfe increase in our consolidated depletion rate was primarily the result of additional capital expenditures and future development costs anticipated in the June 2004 proved reserve report when compared to the increase in proved reserves. The $1.0 million increase in depreciation expense included approximately $0.7 million of depreciation taken on a new pipeline and compression facilities that began operations in the fall of 2003. These assets gather and deliver Indiana and Kentucky natural gas production to an interstate pipeline.

 

General and Administrative Expenses

 

General and administrative costs incurred during the nine months ended September 30, 2004 were $9.3 million; $3.3 million higher than the expense incurred for the nine-month period in 2003. The increase in general and administrative expenses was primarily due to a $2.0 million increase in personnel costs for the 2004 period. Increased payroll and benefit costs are primarily the result of additional management and administrative personnel hired during the fourth quarter of 2003 and the first half of 2004. Professional fees and contract labor costs increased approximately $1.0 million in connection with corporate governance and internal control work required for Sarbanes-Oxley compliance. Directors’ fees payable in cash of approximately $0.1 million were accrued in the second quarter of 2004.

 

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Interest Expense

 

Interest expense for the nine-month period ending September 30, 2004 was $11.2 million, a decrease of $5.4 million compared to the 2003 nine-month period. During the second quarter of 2003, we redeemed the $53 million in principal amount of our subordinated notes payable through the issuance of $70 million in principal amount of second lien notes. As a result of the early redemption, we recognized additional interest expense of $3.8 million, which consisted of a prepayment premium of $3.2 million and remaining deferred financing costs of $1.5 million partially offset by an associated deferred hedging gain of $0.9 million. Ongoing interest expense decreased $1.6 million as a result of lower effective interest rates partially offset by additional interest expense associated with higher debt outstanding.

 

Income Tax Expense

 

Income tax expense increased $1.5 million over the comparable prior year period as a result of additional pretax income for the nine-month period ending September 30, 2004. Our income tax provision of $8.9 million was established using an effective U.S. federal tax rate of 35% and an effective Canadian tax rate of 21%. The effective Canadian tax rate includes a tax credit of $1.3 million. The tax credit was granted by Revenue Canada for certain capital expenditures made by MGV in 2001 that qualified for a scientific research and experimental development tax credit. Without the tax credit, the effective Canadian tax rate would have been 31%, which reflects adjustments for temporary differences between the accounting and tax basis of assets and liabilities with consideration of enacted tax rate reductions in future years.

 

CAPITAL RESOURCES AND LIQUIDITY

 

Net cash from operations of $62.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 was $21.9 million more than the same period in 2003. Additional sales volumes and higher prices increased operating income approximately $10.2 million. Cash interest expense for the 2004 nine-month period was $6.4 million lower when compared to the 2003 nine-month period that included an additional $3.2 million of interest expense as a result of the prepayment premium for the early redemption of $53 million in principal amount of our subordinated notes payable. The remaining increase in net cash from operations was the result of changes in working capital.

 

Our principal operating sources of cash include sales of natural gas and crude oil and revenues from gas marketing, transportation and processing. During the nine-month period ending September 30, 2004, we sold approximately 28% of our natural gas production under long-term contracts with an average floor price of $2.48 and an additional 45% of our natural gas production was sold under fixed-price swap agreements. Additionally, price collars covered 2% and 41% of our natural gas and crude oil production, respectively. As a result of our hedging activities, we benefit from significant predictability of our natural gas and crude oil revenues. However, when natural gas and crude oil market prices exceed our financial hedge swap prices, we are required to make payment for the settlement of our hedge derivatives on the fifth day of the production month for natural gas hedges and the fifth day after the production month for crude oil hedges. We do not receive market price cash payment from our customers until 25 to 60 days after the month of production. Additionally, in the event of a significant production curtailment, we are required contractually to fulfill our commitments under our long-term sales contracts by purchasing natural gas volumes at market prices.

 

Net cash used in investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 was $138.8 million. Capital expenditures of $149.0 million were partially offset by $8.6 million received from the sale of producing properties in addition to distributions from our investments in partnerships. The properties sold were located in the Rocky Mountains and Michigan. Capital expenditures were comprised of $143.0 million expended for exploration and development activities and $6.0 million for construction and acquisition of gathering and processing facilities and other fixed assets. U.S. capital expenditures included $27.6 million in Texas, $26.2 in Michigan and $14.7 million in Indiana and Kentucky.

 

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Capital expenditures

 

    

Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2004


     (in thousands)

Exploration and development

      

United States

   $ 73,884

Canada

     69,050
    

Total exploration and development

     142,934

Gas processing/transportation and other

     6,049
    

Total capital expenditures

   $ 148,983
    

 

Net cash provided by financing activities over the nine-month period ended September 30, 2004 was $91.1 million. We have drawn an additional $92.4 million under our credit facility over the nine-month period of 2004. Expenditures for capital additions, net of property sales proceeds, exceeded operating cash flow by approximately $76.6 million for the nine-month period ending September 30, 2004.

 

We refinanced our prior senior bank debt on July 28, 2004 upon entering into a new five-year $300 million senior revolving credit facility, which we have the option to increase to $600 million with the consent of the senior lenders. The lenders’ commitments under the facility are allocated between U.S. and Canadian funds, with the U.S. funds being available to us for borrowing by the Company and Canadian funds being available for borrowing by the our Canadian subsidiary, MGV Energy Inc. Our initial borrowing capacity under the facility is $300 million (of which amount approximately $238 million was drawn immediately to refinance all amounts outstanding under our prior credit facility). Our interest rate options under the facility include rates based on LIBOR, U.S. prime, and Canadian prime. As borrowings increase, LIBOR margins increase in specified increments from 1.125% to a maximum of 1.75%. The facility is secured by our oil and gas properties, and the lenders annually re-determine the global borrowing base under the facility in accordance with their customary practices for oil and gas loans based upon the estimated value of our year-end proved reserves. Because borrowings under the facility are secured by our oil and gas properties and the lenders annually re-determine our global borrowing base, decreases in the amount of our oil and gas reserves and/or the value of our oil and gas reserves could have the effect of limiting our borrowing base under the facility or require the repayment of outstanding borrowings. The loan agreements for the credit facility prohibit the declaration or payment of dividends by the Company and contain financial covenants, which, among other things, require the maintenance of a minimum current ratio and a minimum earnings (before interest, taxes, depreciation, depletion and amortization, non-cash income and expense, and exploration costs) to interest expense ratio. As of September 30, 2004, we were in compliance with all such covenants.

 

On November 1, 2004, we completed a private placement of 1.875% convertible subordinated debentures with a face value of $150 million for gross proceeds of approximately $147.8 million. The debentures are not callable by us for seven years after issuance and will mature in 20 years. Holders of the debentures can require us to repurchase the notes on the seventh, tenth and fifteenth anniversaries of the issuance. Upon conversion, we have the option to deliver, in lieu of Quicksilver common stock, cash or a combination of cash and Quicksilver common stock. The debentures are convertible into Quicksilver common stock at a rate of 21.8139 shares for each $1,000 debenture subject to adjustment. This results in an initial conversion price of approximately $45.84 per share and represents a premium of 42.5 percent over the closing sale price of $32.17 per share on October 26, 2004. Generally, except upon the occurrence of specified events, holders of the debentures are not entitled to exercise their conversion rights until our stock price is $55.01 (120 percent of the conversion price per share). We anticipate using the $147.8 million of gross proceeds to repay approximately $129 million of the balance outstanding under the Senior Credit Facility and to pay fees and expenses related to the offering. Common shares of 3,272,085 would dilute total shares outstanding of 49,963,178 at September 30, 2004 by approximately 6.5%.

 

As of September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, our total capitalization was as follows:

 

    

September 30,

2004


  

December 31,

2003


     (in thousands)

Long-term and short-term debt:

             

Notes payable to banks

   $ 274,915    $ 178,000

Subordinated notes payable

     70,000      70,000

Various loans

     1,152      1,386

Fair value interest hedge

     251      50
    

  

Total debt

     346,318      249,436

Stockholders’ equity

     274,032      241,816
    

  

Total capitalization

   $ 620,350    $ 491,252
    

  

 

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ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

We have established policies and procedures for managing risk within our organization, including internal controls. The level of risk assumed by us is based on our objectives and capacity to manage risk.

 

Our primary risk exposure is related to natural gas and crude oil commodity prices. We have mitigated the risk of adverse price movements through the use of swaps and collars; however, we have also limited future gains from favorable movements.

 

Commodity Price Risk

 

We sell approximately 25,000 Mcfd and 10,000 Mcfd of natural gas under long-term contracts with floor prices of $2.49 per Mcf and $2.47 per Mcf, respectively, through March 2009. Approximately 5,500 Mcfd sold under these contracts in 2004 were third party volumes controlled by us. We also enter into financial contracts to hedge our exposure to commodity price risk associated with anticipated future natural gas and crude oil production. These contracts have included price ceilings and floors, no-cost collars and fixed price swaps.

 

Equity natural gas volumes of approximately 37,200 Mcfd are hedged for the fourth quarter of 2004 using fixed price swap agreements. The weighted average price for those natural gas volumes is $3.24 per Mcf. We have hedged 20,000 Mcfd of our Canadian natural gas production for November and December with NYMEX price collars at a price floor of $5.50 per Mcf and an average price ceiling of $9.69 per Mcf. Additionally, our fourth quarter 2004 crude oil production is hedged by a NYMEX price collar for 500 Bbld for the remainder of the year with a price floor of $21.00 per Bbl and a price ceiling of $29.35 per Bbl as well as a price swap at $49.00 per Bbl covering 500 Bbld.

 

Our natural gas fixed price swap agreements covering 30,000 Mcfd are in place through April 2005 at an average price of $2.79 per Mcf. Upon expiration of the fixed price swaps, 15,000 Mcfd of our U.S. natural gas production from May through October 2005 is hedged using a NYMEX price collar with a price floor of $5.50 per Mcf and a price ceiling of $7.15 per Mcf. We have hedged 20,000 Mcfd of our Canadian natural gas production for the first quarter of 2005 using NYMEX price collars with a price floor of $5.50 per Mcf and an average price ceiling of $9.69 per Mcf. We have also hedged 15,000 Mcfd our Canadian natural gas production for the months of April through October 2005 with NYMEX price collars at a price floor of $5.50 per Mcf and a price ceiling of $6.75 per Mcf. A portion of our 2005 U.S. crude oil production is hedged with NYMEX price collars. Collars covering 1,000 Bbld of January through June production have a price floor of $40.00 per Bbl and an average price ceiling of $49.38 per Bbl. July through December production is partially hedged with a collar covering 250 Bbld with a price floor of $38.00 per Bbl and a price ceiling of $47.75 per Bbl.

 

The following table summarizes our open financial hedge positions as of September 30, 2004 related to natural gas and crude oil production.

 

Product


   Type

  

Contract Period


  

Volume


  

Weighted Avg

Price per

Mcf or Bbl


   Fair Value

 
                         (in thousands)  

Gas

   Fixed Price    Oct 2004    10,000 Mcfd    5.32    $ (125 )

Gas

   Fixed Price    Oct 2004    10,000 Mcfd    5.32      (125 )

Gas

   Fixed Price    Oct 2004-Dec 2004    503 Mcfd    2.43      (158 )

Gas

   Fixed Price    Oct 2004-Apr 2005    10,000 Mcfd    2.79      (9,315 )

Gas

   Fixed Price    Oct 2004-Apr 2005    10,000 Mcfd    2.79      (9,331 )

Gas

   Fixed Price    Oct 2004-Apr 2005    10,000 Mcfd    2.79      (9,331 )

Gas

   Collar    Nov 2004-Mar 2005    5,000 Mcfd    5.50-9.50      (220 )

Gas

   Collar    Nov 2004-Mar 2005    5,000 Mcfd    5.50-9.75      (195 )

Gas

   Collar    Nov 2004-Mar 2005    5,000 Mcfd    5.50-9.60      (223 )

Gas

   Collar    Nov 2004-Mar 2005    5,000 Mcfd    5.50-9.90      (168 )

Gas

   Collar    Apr 2005-Oct 2005    5,000 Mcfd    5.50-6.75      (299 )

Gas

   Collar    Apr 2005-Oct 2005    10,000 Mcfd    5.50-6.75      (685 )

Gas

   Collar    Apr 2005-Oct 2005    15,000 Mcfd    5.50-7.15      (365 )

Oil

   Fixed Price    Oct 2004-Dec 2004    500 Bbld    49.00      20  

Oil

   Collar    Oct 2004-Dec 2004    500 Bbld    21.00-29.35      (919 )

Oil

   Collar    Jan 2005-Jun 2005    500 Bbld    40.00-52.00      (57 )

Oil

   Collar    Jan 2005-Jun 2005    500 Bbld    40.00-46.75      (228 )

Oil

   Collar    Jul 2005-Dec 2005    250 Bbld    38.00-47.75      (33 )
                        


                    Total    $ (31,757 )
                        


 

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Commodity price fluctuations affect our remaining natural gas and crude oil volumes as well as our NGL volumes. Up to 4,500 Mcfd of natural gas is committed at market price through May 2005. Additional gas volumes of 16,500 Mcfd are committed at market price through September 2008. Approximately 15,200 Mcfd sold under these contracts are third party volumes controlled by us.

 

We also enter into financial contracts to hedge our exposure to commodity price risk associated with future contractual natural gas sales and purchases. These contracts currently consist of fixed price sales to third parties. As a result of the firm sale commitment, the associated financial price swap has qualified as a fair value hedge. At September 30, 2004, we recorded assets and liabilities of $89,000 and $54,000, respectively, for the fair value of the firm sale commitment and the associated financial price swap.

 

The following table summarizes our open financial derivative position and hedged firm commitment as of September 30, 2004 related to natural gas marketing.

 

Product


   Type

   Contract Period

   Volume

   Weighted Avg Price
per Mcf


   Fair Value

 
                         (in thousands)  

Fixed price sale contracts Gas

   Sale    Oct 2004-Nov 2004    1,847 Mcfd    $ 5.70    $ (54 )

Financial derivatives Gas

   Floating Price    Oct 2004-Nov 2004    1,967 Mcfd             89  
                          


                      Total-net    $ 35  
                          


 

Utilization of our hedging program may result in natural gas and crude oil realized prices varying from market prices that we receive from the sale of natural gas and crude oil. Our revenue from oil and gas production was $30.8 million and $32.8 million lower as a result of our hedging programs for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Marketing revenue was $0.4 million and $0.5 million higher as a result of hedging activities in the first nine months of 2004 and 2003, respectively.

 

The fair value of all natural gas financial contracts and associated firm sale commitments as of September 30, 2004 was estimated based on published market prices of natural gas for the periods covered by the contracts. The net differential between the prices in each contract and market prices for future periods, as adjusted for estimated basis, was applied to the volumes stipulated in each contract to arrive at an estimated future value. This estimated future value was discounted on each contract at rates commensurate with federal treasury instruments with similar contractual lives. As a result, the fixed price natural gas financial contract value does not necessarily represent the value a third party would pay or receive to assume our contract positions.

 

Interest Rate Risk

 

As of September 30, 2004, the interest payments for $75.0 million notional variable-rate debt were hedged with an interest rate swap that converts a floating three-month LIBOR base to a 3.74% fixed-rate through March 31, 2005. Our liability associated with the swap was $0.6 million at September 30, 2004.

 

Interest expense for the first nine months of both 2004 and 2003 was $0.5 million higher as a result of interest rate swaps.

 

ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures

 

Management, including our president and chief executive officer and executive vice president and chief financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2004. Based upon, and as of the date of, that evaluation, the president and chief executive officer and executive vice president and chief financial officer concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in the reports we file and submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported as and when required.

 

There has not been any change in our internal control over financial reporting during our most recently completed fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

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Table of Contents

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 6. Exhibits:

 

Exhibit No.

 

Sequential Description


3.1   Second Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Quicksilver Resources Inc. (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Form 8 K filed August 30, 2004 and included herein by reference).
10.1   Quicksilver Resources Inc. Change in Control Retention Incentive Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 8 K filed August 30, 2004 and included herein by reference).
10.2   Quicksilver Resources Inc. Key Employee Change in Control Retention Incentive Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Form 8 K filed August 30, 2004 and included herein by reference).
10.3   Quicksilver Resources Inc. Executive Change in Control Retention Incentive Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Form 8 K filed August 30, 2004 and included herein by reference).
10.4   Third Amendment to Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of September 14, 2004, among Quicksilver Resources Inc., certain of its subsidiaries listed therein, BNP Paribas, collateral agent, and the purchasers identified therein (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 8 K filed September 20, 2004 and included herein by reference).
10.5   Quicksilver Resources Inc. Amended and Restated 1999 Stock Option and Retention Stock Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 8 K filed on September 30, 2004 and included herein by reference).
*15.1   Awareness Letter of Deloitte & Touche LLP
*31.1   Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
*31.2   Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
*32.1   Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

* Filed herewith

 

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Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

Dated: November 9, 2004

 

Quicksilver Resources Inc.
By:  

/s/ Glenn Darden


    Glenn Darden
    President and Chief Executive Officer
By:  

/s/ Bill Lamkin


    Bill Lamkin
   

Executive Vice President and

Chief Financial Officer

 

25